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WO2017033469A1 - Drainage processor - Google Patents

Drainage processor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017033469A1
WO2017033469A1 PCT/JP2016/003894 JP2016003894W WO2017033469A1 WO 2017033469 A1 WO2017033469 A1 WO 2017033469A1 JP 2016003894 W JP2016003894 W JP 2016003894W WO 2017033469 A1 WO2017033469 A1 WO 2017033469A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drainage
suction
container
port
side communication
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2016/003894
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
美雪 小山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Terumo Corp
Original Assignee
Terumo Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Terumo Corp filed Critical Terumo Corp
Publication of WO2017033469A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017033469A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G12/00Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drainage treatment device for storing and discarding drainage sucked from a living body by negative pressure from a suction source.
  • a drainage treatment device for storing and discarding sputum sucked from a living body such as a patient due to negative pressure from a suction source, aspiration, pus, secretions and body fluids at medical sites. It has been.
  • a drainage processing device is usually provided corresponding to a drainage generation source (for example, a throat or abdomen of a living body) (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • Such a drainage treatment device has a suction port connected to a suction tube that sucks the drainage from a drainage generation source and an exhaust port connected to the suction source, and is connected to the suction tube when discarding the drainage. In addition, the connection with the suction source is released, and the entire drainage processor is discarded.
  • the present invention has been developed in view of the above-described situation, and provides a drainage treatment device capable of reducing the complexity of work while suppressing the risk of infection of medical personnel when discarding the drainage. For the purpose.
  • a drainage processing device as one embodiment of the present invention is a drainage processing device for storing and discarding a drainage sucked from a living body by a negative pressure from a suction source, and a suction tube for sucking the drainage.
  • a connector having a suction port connected to the suction port, and a drainage storage unit for storing the drainage, wherein the drainage storage unit is connected to the suction port, and an exhaust port is connected to the suction source. And is detachable from the connector.
  • the drainage treatment device as one embodiment of the present invention includes a housing in which the drainage accommodating portion has an opening and the exhaust port, and a waste container having a ventilation port and the suction side communication port,
  • the connector is a lid that closes the opening, and the waste container is housed in the internal space of the housing, and the opening is closed by the lid, and the housing has a negative pressure from the suction source. It is preferable that the internal space of the waste container is depressurized through the vent and the drained liquid is sucked into the internal space of the waste container through the suction side communication port by depressurizing the internal space.
  • the drainage processing apparatus as one embodiment of the present invention is a container in which the waste container has the vent hole and the suction side communication port and is detachable from the lid body, and the drainage container It is preferable that the container body includes a bottom part that forms a bottom surface and a side part that extends upward from the bottom part, and the plug body is provided on the side part of the container body. .
  • the drainage treatment apparatus as one embodiment of the present invention is such that the container main body is formed in a bag shape by thermally welding the peripheral edge portion of the sheet, and the plug body is the heat of the container main body. It is preferable that the container body is provided by being thermally welded so as to close a through hole provided at a position where the welding is not performed.
  • a discharge port capable of discharging the drainage liquid to the outside of the waste container is disposed in the plug body.
  • the disposal container has a water absorbing material made of a water-soluble polymer inside.
  • a filter that prevents passage of the drainage is disposed in the vent.
  • the suction side communication port is open above the ventilation port and at a position on the lid side in the internal space of the waste container. preferable.
  • the drainage treatment device as one embodiment of the present invention allows the drainage to pass through the suction side communication port toward the inside of the drainage storage unit, while the drainage of the drainage storage unit. It is preferable that an opening / closing body that prevents passage toward the outside is disposed.
  • the drainage storage part that stores the drainage is removed from the connector, the drainage stored in the drainage storage part is discarded, and the suction tube is removed from the connector. There is no need to remove it.
  • FIG. 4 It is a perspective view of the modification 4 of the drainage processor of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state which mutually removed the cover body and waste container of the modification 5 of the drainage processing device of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the mounting state of the cover body and waste container of FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the disposal container of FIG. It is a side view of a drainage processing system.
  • the up and down direction means the vertical direction when the drainage treatment device 1 is used
  • the lower side means the lower side in the vertical direction in which gravity is directed
  • the upper side means the opposite direction.
  • the drainage treatment device 1 includes a housing 2, a waste container 3, and a lid 4 as a connector, and a suction source provided in a medical facility or the like. It is configured to store and discard the drained liquid sucked from a living body such as a patient by the negative pressure from the patient. Moreover, the housing 2 and the waste container 3 constitute a drainage storage portion 5 that stores drainage as a whole.
  • the drainage treatment device 1 is normally used by being fixed to a holder or the like disposed on the wall surface of a medical facility such as a hospital.
  • the housing 2 includes an exhaust port 7 connected to a suction source via an exhaust tube 6.
  • a suction pressure adjuster (not shown) having an indicator and a dial is provided between the suction source and the exhaust tube 6 so that the negative pressure from the suction source can be adjusted.
  • the housing 2 is provided with the opening part 8 opened to the side.
  • the housing 2 can store and take out the waste container 3 through the opening 8. Further, the housing 2 has at least rigidity sufficient to accommodate the waste container 3 as described later and maintain the shape even if the internal space is decompressed.
  • the housing 2 includes a fitting convex portion 9 that protrudes to the outside around the opening portion 8.
  • the housing 2 closes the opening 8 with the lid 4 using the fitting convex portion 9, thereby forming an internal space in which a portion excluding the exhaust port 7 and a suction port 20 of the lid 4 described later is sealed. It is supposed to be.
  • a waste container 3 is accommodated in the internal space of the housing 2.
  • the disposal container 3 includes, for example, a container body 10 formed into a bag shape by a synthetic resin bag-making process, and a plug body 11 that is integrally formed by injection molding of the synthetic resin and thermally welded to the container body 10. ing.
  • the container main body 10 and the plug body 11 are made of a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, which has non-water permeability and non-breathability and can be heat-welded.
  • the container main body 10 is formed in a bag shape by thermally welding the peripheral edge portion of a sheet made of a thermoplastic resin, that is, by forming the heat welded portion H.
  • the bottom portion 12 that forms the bottom surface, and the bottom portion 12 And a side portion 13 extending upward.
  • the bottom portion 12 is formed with a gusset or the like, for example, to form a bottom surface, and is stably grounded to the bottom surface inside the housing 2 to stably hold the container body 10.
  • the container main body 10 shown in FIG. 1 is comprised only from the bottom part 12 and the side part 13, it may contain the upper part which forms an upper surface further. Further, the container body 10 is provided with a stopper 11 on the side portion 13.
  • the plug body 11 includes a suction side communication port 14 connected to a suction port 20 of the lid body 4 to be described later, a vent hole 15, and an outward projection 16, and is attached to and detached from the lid body 4 using the outward projection 16. It is made possible.
  • the suction side communication port 14 communicates the internal space of the container body 10 with the outside, and the opening on the outside of the container body 10 is a lid when the lid body 4 is attached as shown in FIG. It is connected to the suction port 20 of the body 4.
  • the vent 15 communicates the internal space of the container body 10 with the outside, and a vent hole 17 that is an opening on the outside of the container body 10 is disposed in the internal space of the housing 2 as shown in FIG. . Further, as shown in FIG.
  • the plug body 11 includes a flange 18 that penetrates a part of the side portion 13 of the container main body 10, and the flange 18 of the plug body 11 surrounds the through portion of the container main body 10. And are heat-welded.
  • a through hole is provided in a portion of the side portion 13 of the container body 10 that is not thermally welded, the plug body 11 is inserted into the through hole, and the side where the outward projection 16 is located from the flange 18 of the plug body 11 is the through hole.
  • the surface of the flange 18 of the plug body 11 is thermally welded to the inner surface of the container body 10 in a state of protruding from the plug body 11 to form a heat weld portion H, thereby closing the through hole and closing the plug body 11 on the container body 10. Is provided.
  • the lid 4 includes a suction port 20 connected to a suction tube 19 that sucks the drainage. Moreover, the cover body 4 is provided with the fitting recessed part 21 and the inward protrusion 22 as shown in FIG.
  • the lid 4 closes the opening 8 of the housing 2 by fitting the fitting recess 21 and the fitting protrusion 9 around the opening 8 of the housing 2.
  • the suction port 20 and the suction side communication port 14 are connected by engaging the outward projection 16 of the plug 11 of the waste container 3 accommodated in the space.
  • the lid 4 and the housing 2 can be fitted so as to push the fitting convex portion 9 into the fitting concave portion 21.
  • the lid body 4 and the plug body 11 are inserted into the suction side communication port 14 of the plug body 11 while the suction side insertion tube 23 forming the suction port 20 of the lid body 4 is inserted, and then the lid body 4 and the plug body 11 are plugged.
  • the inner protrusion 22 and the outer protrusion 16 can be engaged with each other by rotating the body 11 in directions different from each other in the circumferential direction of the suction side insertion tube 23.
  • the fitting recess 21 is provided with, for example, a rubber O-ring, packing, or the like to ensure airtightness between the fitting recess 21 and the fitting protrusion 9.
  • a rubber O-ring for example, is provided between the suction side insertion tube 23 and the suction side communication port 14, for example, on the outer peripheral surface of the suction side insertion tube 23, and communicates with the suction side insertion tube 23 and the suction side communication port. Airtightness between the mouth 14 is secured.
  • the drainage processor 1 stores the waste container 3 in the internal space of the housing 2, closes the opening 8 of the housing 2 with the lid 4, and depressurizes the internal space of the housing 2 by negative pressure from the suction source.
  • the internal space of the waste container 3 is depressurized through the vent 15, and the drained liquid is sucked into the internal space of the waste container 3 through the suction side communication port 14.
  • the vent hole 15 of the plug body 11 opens in a position protruding in the horizontal direction from the suction side communication port 14 in the internal space of the waste container 3.
  • the vent 15 is opened at the tip of the vent guide tube 24 that protrudes in the horizontal direction in the internal space of the disposal container 3, and the suction side communication port 14 is the vent
  • the suction side communication hole 25 opens at a position closer to the lid body 4 than the opening at the tip of 15.
  • the suction side communication hole 25 which is the opening of the suction side communication port 14 is formed on the side surface, not the tip, of the suction side guide tube 26 protruding in the horizontal direction in the internal space of the waste container 3. It is preferable to be provided. This further suppresses the drainage liquid sucked into the internal space of the waste container 3 through the suction side communication port 14 from being discharged in the direction of the opening at the tip of the vent hole 15 and flowing into the vent hole 15. Can do.
  • the suction side communication hole 25 is preferably opened at a position above the vent 15 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. Further, it is preferable that a filter X that allows passage of gas but prevents passage of drainage is disposed in the vent hole 15. As a result, even if the drainage liquid stored in the waste container 3 reaches the opening at the tip of the vent 15, the drainage is prevented from being discharged from the vent 15 to the outside of the container body 10 by the filter X. . Further, if the drainage further accumulates and closes the opening at the tip of the vent 15, the internal space of the waste container 3 through the vent 15 is not depressurized, so the suction disposed above the opening at the tip of the vent 15. Before reaching the side communication hole 25, the suction of the drainage liquid can be stopped.
  • the filter X includes, for example, a general nonwoven fabric, a water-absorbing material (for example, a nonwoven fabric coated with a water-absorbing resin), a membrane filter, and a water-absorbing material that expands by contact with drainage and closes the vent 15. It can be composed of a sintered filter or the like. If the filter X is composed of the above water-absorbing material, the internal space of the waste container 3 through the vent 15 is not depressurized when the drainage reaches the opening at the tip of the vent 15. Furthermore, it can be stopped reliably.
  • the suction side communication port 14 is provided with a check valve Y as an opening / closing body that allows the drained liquid to pass toward the inside of the waste container 3 while preventing the drained liquid from passing toward the outside of the waste container 3. It is preferred that The check valve Y is accommodated in the suction side communication port 14 and is movable in the suction side communication port 14 between a position where the suction side communication hole 25 is closed and a position where the suction side communication hole 25 is opened. Therefore, when the suction port 20 is directed downward, the check valve Y moves due to its own weight and, for example, closes the suction side communication hole portion 25 while remaining in the suction side communication port 14 by the abutting portion or the like.
  • the check valve Y can also be constituted by a duck bill valve, an umbrella valve, a one-point valve in which a valve body base and a valve body are connected by a single connecting piece, or the like. Further, in place of the check valve Y or together with the check valve Y, a water absorbing material Z to be described later may be disposed inside the disposal container 3.
  • the housing 2 and the waste container 3 may be formed of a permeable material in which at least part of the inside is visible from the outside. Thereby, since the medical worker can visually recognize the amount of drainage accumulated in the disposal container 3, the disposal container 3 can be managed more safely.
  • a water absorbing material Z is disposed as necessary, and a sterilizing / disinfecting agent (for example, a chemical generating hypochlorite or chlorine dioxide) is disposed.
  • a sterilizing / disinfecting agent for example, a chemical generating hypochlorite or chlorine dioxide
  • a sterilizing / disinfecting agent for example, a chemical generating hypochlorite or chlorine dioxide
  • a general water-absorbing polymer can be used, and polyacrylic acid resins, polyethylene oxide resins, and maleic anhydride resins are preferable.
  • the polyacrylic resin is preferably produced by aqueous solution polymerization, and preferably has a large particle shape.
  • a water-insoluble polymer is used as the water absorbing material Z.
  • a water-soluble polymer such as carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, and solubilized starch is used.
  • a water-soluble polymer such as carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, and solubilized starch is used.
  • the water-soluble polymer it is preferable to use a granular material rather than a powder in order to increase the permeability to the drainage. It can also be mixed with insoluble particles such as pulp.
  • the waste container 3 can be taken out through the opening 8 of the housing 2 and replaced with a new waste container 3 as necessary, for example, the drainage is stored in the waste container 3.
  • the taken-out waste container 3 is usually discarded as medical waste.
  • the connector 4 having the suction port 20 connected to the suction tube 19 that sucks the drainage, and the drainage storage portion 5 that stores the drainage.
  • the drainage container 5 includes a suction side communication port 14 connected to the suction port 20 and an exhaust port 7 connected to the suction source, and is detachable from the connector 4. Therefore, when discarding the drainage, it is sufficient to remove the drainage storage 5 containing the drainage from the connector 4, discard the drainage stored in the drainage storage 5, and connect the suction tube 19 from the connector 4. There is no need to remove it. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the risk of infection of the medical staff when discarding the drainage and reduce the complexity of the work.
  • the drainage container 5 includes the housing 2 having the opening 8 and the exhaust port 7, and the waste container 3 having the vent 15 and the suction side communication port 14,
  • the connector 4 is a lid 4 that closes the opening 8.
  • the connector 4 accommodates the waste container 3 in the internal space of the housing 2, closes the opening 8 with the lid 4, and the housing 2 is exposed to negative pressure from the suction source. By depressurizing the internal space, the internal space of the waste container 3 is depressurized through the vent 15, and the drainage liquid can be sucked into the internal space of the waste container 3 through the suction side communication port 14.
  • the disposal container 3 includes a lid body 4 having a vent 15 and a suction side communication port 14, a detachable plug body 11, a container main body 10 for storing drainage,
  • the container body 10 includes a bottom portion 12 that forms a bottom surface, and a side portion 13 that extends upward from the bottom portion 12.
  • the plug body 11 is provided on the side portion 13 of the container body 10, and
  • the opening 4 formed on the side of the housing 2 is closed by the lid 4 serving as a connector attached to the plug 11. Therefore, since the lid 4 is provided on the side of the housing 2, the disposal container 3 is easy to handle.
  • the suction side communication port 14 opens above the vent port 15 and on the lid 4 side in the internal space of the waste container 3. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the drained liquid sucked into the waste container 3 from flowing into the vent hole 15.
  • a claw portion 27 is provided in place of the inward projection 22 of the lid body 4, and a concave portion as a claw engaging portion 28 is provided in place of the outer projection 16 of the plug body 11. It is good.
  • the claw portion 27 moves along the outer peripheral surface of the plug body 11, and the plug body When it reaches the claw engaging portion 28 on the outer peripheral surface of 11, it fits into the claw engaging portion 28, so that the lid body 4 and the plug body 11 can be engaged.
  • the stopper 11 may further include a discharge port 29 that allows the internal space of the disposal container 3 to communicate with the outside. Thereby, for example, when the waste container 3 in which the drainage liquid is accumulated is discarded, the drainage liquid can be discharged from the discharge port 29 and can be separated and discarded. Further, the waste container 3 can be reused after the drainage is discharged.
  • the outlet 29 is preferably provided with a detachable lid member 30 as shown in FIG.
  • the plug body 11 penetrates a part of the side portion 13 of the container body 10, and the flange 18 of the plug body 11 is heat-welded with the periphery of the penetration portion of the container body 10.
  • the plug body 11 is sandwiched between portions of the side portion 13 of the container body 10 where two sheets are thermally welded. It is good also as a structure which formed the heat welding part H by carrying out heat welding integrally, and formed the container main body 10 and the plug body 11 integrally. In this case, the plug 11 does not have to include the flange 18.
  • a rectangular parallelepiped housing 2 having a rectangular opening 8 and a rectangular lid 4 are used.
  • a rectangular parallelepiped housing 2 having a rectangular opening 8 and a rectangular lid 4 are used.
  • the cylindrical housing 2 which has the circular opening part 8, and the disk shaped cover body 4. As shown in FIG.
  • the lid body 4 includes the inner projection 22 and the suction side insertion tube 23, the plug body 11 includes the outer projection 16, and the plug body 11 is the lid body.
  • the suction side insertion tube 23 of the lid body 4 is pushed in while being inserted into the suction side communication port 14 of the plug body 11, the lid body 4 and the plug body 11 are inserted into the suction side insertion pipe 23.
  • the inner protrusion 22 and the outer protrusion 16 are engaged with each other by rotating them in different directions in the circumferential direction.
  • the plug body 11 includes an overhang portion 32, and when the plug body 11 is attached to the lid body 4, the overhang portion 32 is plugged from above the plug body holder 31 of the lid body 4.
  • the plug body 11 is attached as shown in FIG. 11 by sliding downward while being inserted into the holder 31. It may be configured.
  • the plug body holder 31 has a gap extending in the vertical direction between the lid body 4 and a portion other than the plug body holder 31 and closed at the lower end.
  • the protruding portion 32 of the body 11 can be inserted.
  • the suction port 20 of the lid 4 is provided at a position where it is connected to the suction side communication port 14 of the plug 11 when the plug 11 is mounted on the lid 4.
  • a rubber O-ring is provided between the suction port 20 and the suction side communication port 14, for example, on the outer peripheral surface of the suction port 20, and the airtightness between the suction port 20 and the suction side communication port 14 is improved.
  • the side body 13 of the container body 10 is integrally heat-sealed so as to sandwich the plug body 11 at a place where two sheets are heat-welded,
  • the heat welding part H can be formed in the peripheral part 33, and the container main body 10 and the stopper 11 can be shape
  • a protruding portion 34 may be provided on the overhanging portion 32 of the plug body 11.
  • the protrusions 34 provided on the upper and lower sides respectively contact the interior of the plug body holder 31 to not only stabilize the mounting state but also the user. It can be confirmed by sound that the can be mounted in an appropriate position.
  • the plug body 11 may include a grip portion 35.
  • the waste container 3 can be easily carried, and in particular, it becomes easy to move the waste container 3 up and down with respect to the lid body 4 to be attached and detached.
  • the stopper 11 may include a container body holder 36.
  • the container main body holder 36 of FIG. 10 is a gripping portion that is provided by projecting from the gripping portion 35 and configured by two opposing leaf springs. Thereby, since the container main body 10 can be folded and pinched
  • the stopper 11 may provide the container main body holder 36 in places other than the place shown in FIG.
  • the plug body 11 may include a communication port blocking portion 37.
  • the communication port closing portion 37 can be cut off from the plug body 11, and the suction side communication port 14 is blocked by fitting into the opening on the outside of the container body 10 in the suction side communication port 14. be able to.
  • the suction side communication port 14 is closed by the communication port closing part 37, so that the waste liquid accumulated in the waste container 3 is prevented from spilling and safely discarded.
  • the container 3 can be taken out.
  • the lid body 4 may include a reinforcing plate 42.
  • the reinforcing plate 42 is a plate material that protrudes from the lower portion of the lid 4 toward the inside of the housing 2 and supports a load from above. Thereby, even if the drainage liquid is accumulated in the waste container 3 and the weight of the entire waste container 3 increases, the reinforcing plate 42 supports at least a part of the waste container 3, so that the load due to the weight of the waste container 3 is reduced. Concentration on the plug holder 31 can be suppressed.
  • the lid 4 when the lid 4 is closed with respect to the housing 2, the lid 4 has a lock portion 43 that engages with the housing 2 to keep the lid 4 closed. It may be provided.
  • FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of the waste container 3 shown in FIG.
  • the plug body 11 may include a filter hooking portion 38 formed of a movable rib having a claw in the vent hole 15. Thereby, the filter X arrange
  • FIG. 13 is a side view of the drainage treatment system 39.
  • the drainage treatment system 39 includes a first drainage treatment device 1a, a second drainage treatment device 1b, a first suction tube 19a, a second suction tube 19b,
  • the 1st exhaust tube 6a, the 2nd exhaust tube 6b, and the suction pressure regulator 40 are provided, and the accommodating body 41 which accommodates these may be provided.
  • the drainage treatment device 1 according to the first embodiment can be used.
  • the first suction tube 19a and the second suction tube 19b are the same as the suction tube 19 according to the first embodiment, and the first exhaust tube 6a and the second exhaust tube 6b are the same as the first embodiment. Each such exhaust tube 6 can be used.
  • the suction pressure regulator 40 is connected to a suction source provided in a medical facility, and distributes the negative pressure from the suction source to two systems of a first exhaust tube 6a and a second exhaust tube 6b in this example. . These two systems of negative pressure can be adjusted independently by using an indicator and a dial. Thus, for example, by setting one system to a higher voltage than the other system, the two systems can be used properly according to the application.
  • first drainage treatment device 1a and the second drainage treatment device 1b are used, but three or more drainage treatment devices may be used.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

This drainage processor receives and disposes liquid waste sucked from a living body with negative pressure from a suction source. The drainage processor includes a connector having a suction port that connects to a suction tube that sucks the liquid waste, and a liquid waste receiving portion that receives the liquid waste. The liquid waste receiving portion is attachable and detachable to the connector, and has a suction side communicating port that connects to the suction port and an exhaust port that connects to the suction source.

Description

排液処理器Drainage treatment device

 本発明は、吸引源からの負圧により生体から吸引した排液を収容し、廃棄するための排液処理器に関する。 The present invention relates to a drainage treatment device for storing and discarding drainage sucked from a living body by negative pressure from a suction source.

 医療現場において、吸引源からの負圧により患者などの生体から吸引した痰や、誤嚥物、或いは膿汁、分泌物や体液などの排液を収容し、廃棄するための排液処理器が知られている。このような排液処理器は、通常、排液発生源(例えば、生体の喉や腹部)に対応して設けられる(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 There is a drainage treatment device for storing and discarding sputum sucked from a living body such as a patient due to negative pressure from a suction source, aspiration, pus, secretions and body fluids at medical sites. It has been. Such a drainage processing device is usually provided corresponding to a drainage generation source (for example, a throat or abdomen of a living body) (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

 このような排液処理器は、排液発生源から排液を吸引する吸引チューブに繋がる吸引口と、吸引源に繋がる排気口とを有し、排液の廃棄に際しては、吸引チューブとの接続を解除すると共に、吸引源との接続を解除して、排液処理器ごと廃棄するようになっていた。 Such a drainage treatment device has a suction port connected to a suction tube that sucks the drainage from a drainage generation source and an exhaust port connected to the suction source, and is connected to the suction tube when discarding the drainage. In addition, the connection with the suction source is released, and the entire drainage processor is discarded.

特許第4627353号公報Japanese Patent No. 4627353

 しかしながら、特許文献1に記載されるような従来の排液処理器では、排液を廃棄するに際しては、排液処理器と吸引チューブとの接続を解除する必要があり、吸引チューブの接続を解除する際に排液が飛散するおそれがあるため、医療従事者の感染リスクの観点から改善の余地があった。また、排液処理器から吸引チューブを取り外すことは容易ではなく、作業が煩雑であるという問題があった。 However, in the conventional drainage treatment device as described in Patent Document 1, when discarding the drainage, it is necessary to release the connection between the drainage treatment device and the suction tube, and the connection of the suction tube is released. There is room for improvement from the viewpoint of the infection risk of the health care workers because the drainage liquid may scatter during the treatment. In addition, it is not easy to remove the suction tube from the drainage processor, and there is a problem that the operation is complicated.

 本発明は、前記の現状に鑑み開発されたもので、排液を廃棄する際の、医療従事者の感染リスクを抑えると共に、作業の煩雑さを低減することができる排液処理器を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been developed in view of the above-described situation, and provides a drainage treatment device capable of reducing the complexity of work while suppressing the risk of infection of medical personnel when discarding the drainage. For the purpose.

 本発明の1つの実施形態としての排液処理器は、吸引源からの負圧により生体から吸引した排液を収容し、廃棄するための排液処理器において、前記排液を吸引する吸引チューブに繋がる吸引口を有するコネクタと、前記排液を収容する排液収容部と、を備え、前記排液収容部が、前記吸引口に繋がる吸引側連通口と、前記吸引源に繋がる排気口とを備えると共に、前記コネクタに着脱可能であることを特徴とするものである。 A drainage processing device as one embodiment of the present invention is a drainage processing device for storing and discarding a drainage sucked from a living body by a negative pressure from a suction source, and a suction tube for sucking the drainage. A connector having a suction port connected to the suction port, and a drainage storage unit for storing the drainage, wherein the drainage storage unit is connected to the suction port, and an exhaust port is connected to the suction source. And is detachable from the connector.

 本発明の1つの実施形態としての排液処理器は、前記排液収容部が、開口部及び前記排気口を有するハウジングと、通気口及び前記吸引側連通口を有する廃棄容器と、を備え、前記コネクタが、前記開口部を閉塞する蓋体であり、前記廃棄容器を前記ハウジングの内部空間に収納すると共に前記蓋体で前記開口部を閉塞し、前記吸引源からの負圧により前記ハウジングの内部空間を減圧することで、前記廃棄容器の内部空間が前記通気口を通じて減圧され、前記排液が前記吸引側連通口を通じて前記廃棄容器の内部空間に吸引されることが好ましい。 The drainage treatment device as one embodiment of the present invention includes a housing in which the drainage accommodating portion has an opening and the exhaust port, and a waste container having a ventilation port and the suction side communication port, The connector is a lid that closes the opening, and the waste container is housed in the internal space of the housing, and the opening is closed by the lid, and the housing has a negative pressure from the suction source. It is preferable that the internal space of the waste container is depressurized through the vent and the drained liquid is sucked into the internal space of the waste container through the suction side communication port by depressurizing the internal space.

 本発明の1つの実施形態としての排液処理器は、前記廃棄容器が、前記通気口及び前記吸引側連通口を有し前記蓋体と着脱可能な栓体と、前記排液を収容する容器本体と、を備え、前記容器本体が、底面を形成する底部と、当該底部から上方に延在する側部とを含み、前記栓体が、前記容器本体の前記側部に設けられることが好ましい。 The drainage processing apparatus as one embodiment of the present invention is a container in which the waste container has the vent hole and the suction side communication port and is detachable from the lid body, and the drainage container It is preferable that the container body includes a bottom part that forms a bottom surface and a side part that extends upward from the bottom part, and the plug body is provided on the side part of the container body. .

 本発明の1つの実施形態としての排液処理器は、前記容器本体が、シートの周縁部を熱溶着することで袋状に形成されたものであり、前記栓体が、前記容器本体の熱溶着されていない箇所に設けられた貫通孔を閉塞するように前記容器本体に熱溶着されて設けられていることが好ましい。 The drainage treatment apparatus as one embodiment of the present invention is such that the container main body is formed in a bag shape by thermally welding the peripheral edge portion of the sheet, and the plug body is the heat of the container main body. It is preferable that the container body is provided by being thermally welded so as to close a through hole provided at a position where the welding is not performed.

 本発明の1つの実施形態としての排液処理器は、前記栓体に、前記排液を前記廃棄容器の外部に排出可能な排出口が配置されていることが好ましい。 In the drainage treatment apparatus as one embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that a discharge port capable of discharging the drainage liquid to the outside of the waste container is disposed in the plug body.

 本発明の1つの実施形態としての排液処理器は、廃棄容器が、内部に水溶性高分子からなる吸水材を有していることが好ましい。 In the drainage treatment apparatus as one embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the disposal container has a water absorbing material made of a water-soluble polymer inside.

 本発明の1つの実施形態としての排液処理器は、前記通気口に、前記排液の通過を阻止するフィルタが配置されていることが好ましい。 In the drainage treatment device as one embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that a filter that prevents passage of the drainage is disposed in the vent.

 本発明の1つの実施形態としての排液処理器は、前記吸引側連通口が、前記廃棄容器の内部空間において、前記通気口よりも、上方かつ前記蓋体側の位置に開口していることが好ましい。 In the drainage treatment apparatus as one embodiment of the present invention, the suction side communication port is open above the ventilation port and at a position on the lid side in the internal space of the waste container. preferable.

 本発明の1つの実施形態としての排液処理器は、前記吸引側連通口に、前記排液を前記排液収容部の内部に向かって通過させる一方、前記排液が前記排液収容部の外部に向かって通過することを阻止する開閉体が配置されていることが好ましい。 The drainage treatment device as one embodiment of the present invention allows the drainage to pass through the suction side communication port toward the inside of the drainage storage unit, while the drainage of the drainage storage unit. It is preferable that an opening / closing body that prevents passage toward the outside is disposed.

 本発明によれば、排液を廃棄する際は、排液を収容した排液収容部をコネクタから取り外し、該排液収容部に収容された排液を廃棄すればよく、吸引チューブをコネクタから取り外す必要がない。 According to the present invention, when the drainage is discarded, the drainage storage part that stores the drainage is removed from the connector, the drainage stored in the drainage storage part is discarded, and the suction tube is removed from the connector. There is no need to remove it.

 したがって、本発明によれば、排液を廃棄する際の、医療従事者の感染リスクを抑えると共に、作業の煩雑さを低減することができる排液処理器を提供することができる。 Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a drainage treatment device that can reduce the risk of infection of medical personnel when discarding the drainage and reduce the complexity of work.

本発明の一実施形態に係る排液処理器の側面図である。It is a side view of the drainage processing device concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 図1の排液処理器の蓋体、容器本体及びハウジングをそれぞれ取り外した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which removed the cover body, container main body, and housing of the drainage processing device of FIG. 図1の排液処理器の一部の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a part of the drainage treatment device of FIG. 図1の排液処理器の蓋体及び栓体の、互いに取り外した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which mutually removed the cover body and plug body of the drainage processing device of FIG. 図1の排液処理器の変形例1の蓋体及び栓体を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the cover body and plug body of the modification 1 of the drainage processing device of FIG. 図5の排液処理器の蓋体及び栓体の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the cover body and plug of the drainage treatment device of FIG. 図1の排液処理器の変形例2の栓体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the stopper of the modification 2 of the drainage processing device of FIG. 図1の排液処理器の変形例3の廃棄容器の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the waste container of the modification 3 of the drainage processor of FIG. 図1の排液処理器の変形例4の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the modification 4 of the drainage processor of FIG. 図1の排液処理器の変形例5の蓋体及び廃棄容器の、互いに取り外した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which mutually removed the cover body and waste container of the modification 5 of the drainage processing device of FIG. 図10の蓋体及び廃棄容器の、装着状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the mounting state of the cover body and waste container of FIG. 図10の廃棄容器の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the disposal container of FIG. 排液処理システムの側面図である。It is a side view of a drainage processing system.

 以下、図1から図4を参照して、本発明の一実施形態に係る排液処理器1について詳細に例示説明する。
 なお、本明細書において、上下方向とは、排液処理器1の使用時における鉛直方向を意味し、下方とは重力が向かう鉛直方向下方を意味し、上方とはその反対方向を意味するものとする。
Hereinafter, the drainage treatment device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.
In the present specification, the up and down direction means the vertical direction when the drainage treatment device 1 is used, the lower side means the lower side in the vertical direction in which gravity is directed, and the upper side means the opposite direction. And

 図1、図2に示すように、本実施形態に係る排液処理器1は、ハウジング2と、廃棄容器3と、コネクタとしての蓋体4とを備えており、医療施設などに備わる吸引源からの負圧により患者などの生体から吸引した排液を収容し、廃棄できるように構成されている。また、ハウジング2及び廃棄容器3は全体として、排液を収容する排液収容部5を構成している。なお、排液処理器1は、通常、病院等の医療施設の壁面に配設されたホルダ等に固定されて使用される。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the drainage treatment device 1 according to the present embodiment includes a housing 2, a waste container 3, and a lid 4 as a connector, and a suction source provided in a medical facility or the like. It is configured to store and discard the drained liquid sucked from a living body such as a patient by the negative pressure from the patient. Moreover, the housing 2 and the waste container 3 constitute a drainage storage portion 5 that stores drainage as a whole. The drainage treatment device 1 is normally used by being fixed to a holder or the like disposed on the wall surface of a medical facility such as a hospital.

 ハウジング2は、吸引源に排気チューブ6を介して繋がる排気口7を備えている。なお、吸引源と排気チューブ6との間には、インジケータとダイヤルとを有する吸引圧力調節器(図示省略)が設けられ、吸引源からの負圧を調節できるようになっている。また、ハウジング2は、側方に開口した開口部8を備えている。ハウジング2は、開口部8を介して、廃棄容器3を収納したり、取り出したりすることができる。また、ハウジング2は、後述するように廃棄容器3を収納し、内部空間を減圧しても形状を維持できる程度の剛性を少なくとも有する。 The housing 2 includes an exhaust port 7 connected to a suction source via an exhaust tube 6. A suction pressure adjuster (not shown) having an indicator and a dial is provided between the suction source and the exhaust tube 6 so that the negative pressure from the suction source can be adjusted. Moreover, the housing 2 is provided with the opening part 8 opened to the side. The housing 2 can store and take out the waste container 3 through the opening 8. Further, the housing 2 has at least rigidity sufficient to accommodate the waste container 3 as described later and maintain the shape even if the internal space is decompressed.

 また、ハウジング2は、図2に示すように、開口部8の周囲に外部に突起する嵌合凸部9を備えている。ハウジング2は、嵌合凸部9を用いて開口部8を蓋体4によって閉塞することで、排気口7と後述する蓋体4の吸引口20とを除く部分が密閉された内部空間を形成するようになっている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the housing 2 includes a fitting convex portion 9 that protrudes to the outside around the opening portion 8. The housing 2 closes the opening 8 with the lid 4 using the fitting convex portion 9, thereby forming an internal space in which a portion excluding the exhaust port 7 and a suction port 20 of the lid 4 described later is sealed. It is supposed to be.

 図1に示したように、ハウジング2の内部空間には、廃棄容器3が収納されている。廃棄容器3は、例えば、合成樹脂の製袋加工により袋状に形成された容器本体10と、合成樹脂の射出成形により一体成形され、容器本体10に熱溶着された栓体11とから構成されている。容器本体10及び栓体11は、非透水性及び非通気性を有し、熱溶着可能な、例えばポリエンチレン、ポリプロピレン等の熱可塑性樹脂から構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, a waste container 3 is accommodated in the internal space of the housing 2. The disposal container 3 includes, for example, a container body 10 formed into a bag shape by a synthetic resin bag-making process, and a plug body 11 that is integrally formed by injection molding of the synthetic resin and thermally welded to the container body 10. ing. The container main body 10 and the plug body 11 are made of a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, which has non-water permeability and non-breathability and can be heat-welded.

 容器本体10は、熱可塑性樹脂からなるシートの周縁部を熱溶着すること、即ち熱溶着部Hを形成することで袋状に形成されたものであり、底面を形成する底部12と、底部12から上方に延在する側部13とを含む。底部12は、例えばマチなどが設けられることで底面を形成し、ハウジング2内部の底面に接地することで容器本体10を安定的に保持する。図1に示した容器本体10は、底部12及び側部13のみから構成されているが、更に上面を形成する上部を含んでいてもよい。また、容器本体10は、側部13に栓体11を設けている。 The container main body 10 is formed in a bag shape by thermally welding the peripheral edge portion of a sheet made of a thermoplastic resin, that is, by forming the heat welded portion H. The bottom portion 12 that forms the bottom surface, and the bottom portion 12 And a side portion 13 extending upward. The bottom portion 12 is formed with a gusset or the like, for example, to form a bottom surface, and is stably grounded to the bottom surface inside the housing 2 to stably hold the container body 10. Although the container main body 10 shown in FIG. 1 is comprised only from the bottom part 12 and the side part 13, it may contain the upper part which forms an upper surface further. Further, the container body 10 is provided with a stopper 11 on the side portion 13.

 栓体11は、後述する蓋体4の吸引口20に繋がる吸引側連通口14と、通気口15と、外方突起16とを備えており、外方突起16を用いて蓋体4と着脱可能に形成されている。具体的には、吸引側連通口14は、容器本体10の内部空間と外部とを連通し、容器本体10の外部側の開口が、図3に示すように蓋体4の装着時においては蓋体4の吸引口20に繋がっている。通気口15は、容器本体10の内部空間と外部とを連通し、容器本体10の外部側の開口である通気孔部17が、図1に示すようにハウジング2の内部空間に配置されている。また、栓体11は、図3に示すように、フランジ18を備えており、容器本体10の側部13の一部を貫通し、栓体11のフランジ18が容器本体10の貫通部分の周囲と熱溶着されて設けられている。例えば、容器本体10の側部13の熱溶着されていない箇所に貫通孔を設け、この貫通孔に栓体11を挿入し、栓体11のフランジ18より外方突起16が位置する側が貫通孔から突出させた状態で栓体11のフランジ18の表面を容器本体10の内面と熱溶着し、熱溶着部Hを形成することで、貫通孔を閉塞するようにして容器本体10に栓体11が設けられる。 The plug body 11 includes a suction side communication port 14 connected to a suction port 20 of the lid body 4 to be described later, a vent hole 15, and an outward projection 16, and is attached to and detached from the lid body 4 using the outward projection 16. It is made possible. Specifically, the suction side communication port 14 communicates the internal space of the container body 10 with the outside, and the opening on the outside of the container body 10 is a lid when the lid body 4 is attached as shown in FIG. It is connected to the suction port 20 of the body 4. The vent 15 communicates the internal space of the container body 10 with the outside, and a vent hole 17 that is an opening on the outside of the container body 10 is disposed in the internal space of the housing 2 as shown in FIG. . Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the plug body 11 includes a flange 18 that penetrates a part of the side portion 13 of the container main body 10, and the flange 18 of the plug body 11 surrounds the through portion of the container main body 10. And are heat-welded. For example, a through hole is provided in a portion of the side portion 13 of the container body 10 that is not thermally welded, the plug body 11 is inserted into the through hole, and the side where the outward projection 16 is located from the flange 18 of the plug body 11 is the through hole. The surface of the flange 18 of the plug body 11 is thermally welded to the inner surface of the container body 10 in a state of protruding from the plug body 11 to form a heat weld portion H, thereby closing the through hole and closing the plug body 11 on the container body 10. Is provided.

 蓋体4は、排液を吸引する吸引チューブ19に繋がる吸引口20を備えている。また、蓋体4は、図4に示すように嵌合凹部21及び内方突起22を備えている。蓋体4は、嵌合凹部21とハウジング2の開口部8周囲の嵌合凸部9とを嵌合することでハウジング2の開口部8を閉塞すると共に、内方突起22とハウジング2の内部空間に収納されている廃棄容器3の栓体11の外方突起16とを係合することで、吸引口20と吸引側連通口14とを連結する。具体的には、蓋体4とハウジング2とは、嵌合凹部21の内部に嵌合凸部9を押し込むようにして嵌合することができる。また、蓋体4と栓体11とは、蓋体4の吸引口20を形成する吸引側挿入管23を栓体11の吸引側連通口14に挿入させながら押し込んだ後、蓋体4と栓体11とを吸引側挿入管23の周囲方向に相互に異なる方向に回転させることで内方突起22と外方突起16とを係合させることができる。 The lid 4 includes a suction port 20 connected to a suction tube 19 that sucks the drainage. Moreover, the cover body 4 is provided with the fitting recessed part 21 and the inward protrusion 22 as shown in FIG. The lid 4 closes the opening 8 of the housing 2 by fitting the fitting recess 21 and the fitting protrusion 9 around the opening 8 of the housing 2. The suction port 20 and the suction side communication port 14 are connected by engaging the outward projection 16 of the plug 11 of the waste container 3 accommodated in the space. Specifically, the lid 4 and the housing 2 can be fitted so as to push the fitting convex portion 9 into the fitting concave portion 21. The lid body 4 and the plug body 11 are inserted into the suction side communication port 14 of the plug body 11 while the suction side insertion tube 23 forming the suction port 20 of the lid body 4 is inserted, and then the lid body 4 and the plug body 11 are plugged. The inner protrusion 22 and the outer protrusion 16 can be engaged with each other by rotating the body 11 in directions different from each other in the circumferential direction of the suction side insertion tube 23.

 ここで、嵌合凹部21には、例えばゴム製のOリングやパッキン等が設けられ、嵌合凹部21と嵌合凸部9との間の気密性を確保している。同様に、吸引側挿入管23と吸引側連通口14との間、例えば吸引側挿入管23の外周面上には、例えばゴム製のOリングが設けられ、吸引側挿入管23と吸引側連通口14との間の気密性を確保している。 Here, the fitting recess 21 is provided with, for example, a rubber O-ring, packing, or the like to ensure airtightness between the fitting recess 21 and the fitting protrusion 9. Similarly, a rubber O-ring, for example, is provided between the suction side insertion tube 23 and the suction side communication port 14, for example, on the outer peripheral surface of the suction side insertion tube 23, and communicates with the suction side insertion tube 23 and the suction side communication port. Airtightness between the mouth 14 is secured.

 排液処理器1は、廃棄容器3をハウジング2の内部空間に収納すると共に蓋体4でハウジング2の開口部8を閉塞し、吸引源からの負圧によりハウジング2の内部空間を減圧することで、廃棄容器3の内部空間が通気口15を通じて減圧され、排液が吸引側連通口14を通じて廃棄容器3の内部空間に吸引されるようになっている。 The drainage processor 1 stores the waste container 3 in the internal space of the housing 2, closes the opening 8 of the housing 2 with the lid 4, and depressurizes the internal space of the housing 2 by negative pressure from the suction source. Thus, the internal space of the waste container 3 is depressurized through the vent 15, and the drained liquid is sucked into the internal space of the waste container 3 through the suction side communication port 14.

 ところで、栓体11の通気口15は、図3及び図4に示すように、廃棄容器3の内部空間において、吸引側連通口14よりも水平方向に突出した位置に開口している。具体的には、図3に示すように、通気口15は、廃棄容器3の内部空間で水平方向に突出した通気案内筒24の先端に開口しており、吸引側連通口14は、通気口15の先端の開口よりも蓋体4側の位置において吸引側連通孔部25によって開口している。これにより、吸引側連通口14を通じて廃棄容器3の内部空間に吸引される排液が、通気口15に流入することを抑制することができる。 By the way, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the vent hole 15 of the plug body 11 opens in a position protruding in the horizontal direction from the suction side communication port 14 in the internal space of the waste container 3. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the vent 15 is opened at the tip of the vent guide tube 24 that protrudes in the horizontal direction in the internal space of the disposal container 3, and the suction side communication port 14 is the vent The suction side communication hole 25 opens at a position closer to the lid body 4 than the opening at the tip of 15. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the drained liquid sucked into the internal space of the waste container 3 through the suction side communication port 14 from flowing into the vent hole 15.

 また、吸引側連通口14の開口である吸引側連通孔部25は、図4に示すように、廃棄容器3の内部空間で水平方向に突出した吸引側案内筒26の、先端ではなく側面に設けられていることが好ましい。これにより、吸引側連通口14を通じて廃棄容器3の内部空間に吸引される排液が、通気口15の先端の開口の方向には排出されず、通気口15に流入することを更に抑制することができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the suction side communication hole 25 which is the opening of the suction side communication port 14 is formed on the side surface, not the tip, of the suction side guide tube 26 protruding in the horizontal direction in the internal space of the waste container 3. It is preferable to be provided. This further suppresses the drainage liquid sucked into the internal space of the waste container 3 through the suction side communication port 14 from being discharged in the direction of the opening at the tip of the vent hole 15 and flowing into the vent hole 15. Can do.

 廃棄容器3の内部空間において、吸引側連通孔部25は、図3及び図4に示すように、通気口15よりも上方の位置に開口していることが好ましい。また、通気口15には、気体の通過は許容する一方で排液の通過は阻止するフィルタXが配置されていることが好ましい。これにより、廃棄容器3内に収容された排液が通気口15の先端の開口に達しても、フィルタXによって排液が通気口15から容器本体10の外部に排出されることが阻止される。また、排液が更に溜まり通気口15の先端の開口を塞ぐと、通気口15を通じた廃棄容器3の内部空間の減圧がされなくなるので、通気口15の先端の開口より上方に配置された吸引側連通孔部25に到達する前に、排液の吸引を停止させることができる。 In the internal space of the waste container 3, the suction side communication hole 25 is preferably opened at a position above the vent 15 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. Further, it is preferable that a filter X that allows passage of gas but prevents passage of drainage is disposed in the vent hole 15. As a result, even if the drainage liquid stored in the waste container 3 reaches the opening at the tip of the vent 15, the drainage is prevented from being discharged from the vent 15 to the outside of the container body 10 by the filter X. . Further, if the drainage further accumulates and closes the opening at the tip of the vent 15, the internal space of the waste container 3 through the vent 15 is not depressurized, so the suction disposed above the opening at the tip of the vent 15. Before reaching the side communication hole 25, the suction of the drainage liquid can be stopped.

 ここで、フィルタXは、例えば、一般的な不織布、排液との接触により膨張して通気口15を塞ぐ吸水性材料(例えば、吸水性樹脂をコートした不織布)、メンブランフィルタ、吸水材を含んだ焼結フィルタ等で構成することができる。フィルタXを上記吸水性材料で構成すれば、排液が通気口15の先端の開口に達した時点で通気口15を通じた廃棄容器3の内部空間の減圧がされなくなるため、排液の吸引を更に確実に停止させることができる。 Here, the filter X includes, for example, a general nonwoven fabric, a water-absorbing material (for example, a nonwoven fabric coated with a water-absorbing resin), a membrane filter, and a water-absorbing material that expands by contact with drainage and closes the vent 15. It can be composed of a sintered filter or the like. If the filter X is composed of the above water-absorbing material, the internal space of the waste container 3 through the vent 15 is not depressurized when the drainage reaches the opening at the tip of the vent 15. Furthermore, it can be stopped reliably.

 吸引側連通口14には、排液を廃棄容器3の内部に向かって通過させる一方、排液が廃棄容器3の外部に向かって通過することを阻止する開閉体としての逆止弁Yが配置されることが好ましい。逆止弁Yは、吸引側連通口14内に収容され、吸引側連通孔部25を閉塞する位置と開放する位置との間で、吸引側連通口14内を移動可能である。したがって、吸引口20を下方に向けると、逆止弁Yは自重により移動し、例えば、突き当て部等により吸引側連通口14内に留まった状態で吸引側連通孔部25を閉塞するため、排液が吸引側連通孔部25を通じて逆流することがない。一方、排液の吸引時は、吸引圧により、吸引側案内筒26の容器本体10側に移動し、吸引側連通孔部25を開放する。なお、逆止弁Yは、ダックビル弁、アンブレラ弁、弁体基部と弁体とが1つの連結片によって連結された1点弁等で構成することもできる。また、逆止弁Yに代えて、又は逆止弁Yと共に、廃棄容器3の内部に後述する吸水材Zを配置してもよい。 The suction side communication port 14 is provided with a check valve Y as an opening / closing body that allows the drained liquid to pass toward the inside of the waste container 3 while preventing the drained liquid from passing toward the outside of the waste container 3. It is preferred that The check valve Y is accommodated in the suction side communication port 14 and is movable in the suction side communication port 14 between a position where the suction side communication hole 25 is closed and a position where the suction side communication hole 25 is opened. Therefore, when the suction port 20 is directed downward, the check valve Y moves due to its own weight and, for example, closes the suction side communication hole portion 25 while remaining in the suction side communication port 14 by the abutting portion or the like. The drainage does not flow back through the suction side communication hole 25. On the other hand, at the time of suction of the drainage, the suction side guide tube 26 moves to the container body 10 side by suction pressure, and the suction side communication hole 25 is opened. The check valve Y can also be constituted by a duck bill valve, an umbrella valve, a one-point valve in which a valve body base and a valve body are connected by a single connecting piece, or the like. Further, in place of the check valve Y or together with the check valve Y, a water absorbing material Z to be described later may be disposed inside the disposal container 3.

 ハウジング2及び廃棄容器3は、少なくとも一部が外部から内部が視認可能な透過材で形成されていてもよい。これにより、医療従事者が廃棄容器3内に蓄積された排液の量を視認することができるので、より安全に廃棄容器3を管理することができる。 The housing 2 and the waste container 3 may be formed of a permeable material in which at least part of the inside is visible from the outside. Thereby, since the medical worker can visually recognize the amount of drainage accumulated in the disposal container 3, the disposal container 3 can be managed more safely.

 廃棄容器3の内部には、必要に応じて、吸水材Zを配置したり、殺菌、消毒のための薬剤(例えば、次亜塩素酸塩や二酸化塩素を発生する薬剤など)を配置したりすることができる。吸水材Zとしては、一般的な吸水性高分子を用いることができ、ポリアクリル酸系樹脂、ポリエチレンオキシド系樹脂、無水マレイン酸系樹脂が好ましい。ポリアクリル酸系樹脂は、水溶液重合により生成することが好ましく、粒形の大きいものが好ましい。また、吸水材Zとしては、一般的に非水溶性高分子が用いられるが、医療廃棄物を削減する観点からは、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、可溶化澱粉などの水溶性高分子を用いることが好ましい。水溶性高分子としては、排液への浸透性を高めるために、粉体より顆粒状のものを用いることが好ましい。また、パルプなどの不溶性の粒子と混合させることもできる。 Inside the waste container 3, a water absorbing material Z is disposed as necessary, and a sterilizing / disinfecting agent (for example, a chemical generating hypochlorite or chlorine dioxide) is disposed. be able to. As the water-absorbing material Z, a general water-absorbing polymer can be used, and polyacrylic acid resins, polyethylene oxide resins, and maleic anhydride resins are preferable. The polyacrylic resin is preferably produced by aqueous solution polymerization, and preferably has a large particle shape. In general, a water-insoluble polymer is used as the water absorbing material Z. From the viewpoint of reducing medical waste, a water-soluble polymer such as carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, and solubilized starch is used. preferable. As the water-soluble polymer, it is preferable to use a granular material rather than a powder in order to increase the permeability to the drainage. It can also be mixed with insoluble particles such as pulp.

 廃棄容器3は、排液が廃棄容器3内に貯まるなど必要に応じて、ハウジング2の開口部8を介して取り出し、新たな廃棄容器3と取り替えることができる。取り出した廃棄容器3は、通常、医療廃棄物として廃棄される。 The waste container 3 can be taken out through the opening 8 of the housing 2 and replaced with a new waste container 3 as necessary, for example, the drainage is stored in the waste container 3. The taken-out waste container 3 is usually discarded as medical waste.

 かかる構成になる本実施形態に係る排液処理器1によれば、排液を吸引する吸引チューブ19に繋がる吸引口20を有するコネクタ4と、排液を収容する排液収容部5と、を備え、排液収容部5は、吸引口20に繋がる吸引側連通口14と、吸引源に繋がる排気口7とを備えると共に、コネクタ4に着脱可能である。したがって、排液を廃棄する際は、排液を収容した排液収容部5をコネクタ4から取り外し、排液収容部5に収容された排液を廃棄すればよく、吸引チューブ19をコネクタ4から取り外す必要がない。したがって、排液を廃棄する際の、医療従事者の感染リスクを抑えると共に、作業の煩雑さを低減することができる。 According to the drainage treatment device 1 according to the present embodiment having such a configuration, the connector 4 having the suction port 20 connected to the suction tube 19 that sucks the drainage, and the drainage storage portion 5 that stores the drainage. The drainage container 5 includes a suction side communication port 14 connected to the suction port 20 and an exhaust port 7 connected to the suction source, and is detachable from the connector 4. Therefore, when discarding the drainage, it is sufficient to remove the drainage storage 5 containing the drainage from the connector 4, discard the drainage stored in the drainage storage 5, and connect the suction tube 19 from the connector 4. There is no need to remove it. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the risk of infection of the medical staff when discarding the drainage and reduce the complexity of the work.

 また、排液処理器1によれば、排液収容部5は、開口部8及び排気口7を有するハウジング2と、通気口15及び吸引側連通口14を有する廃棄容器3と、を備え、コネクタ4は、開口部8を閉塞する蓋体4であり、廃棄容器3をハウジング2の内部空間に収納すると共に蓋体4で開口部8を閉塞し、吸引源からの負圧によりハウジング2の内部空間を減圧することで、廃棄容器3の内部空間が通気口15を通じて減圧され、吸引側連通口14を通じて廃棄容器3の内部空間に排液を吸引することができる。したがって、排液を廃棄する際は、排液を収容した廃棄容器3を蓋体4から取り外し、ハウジング2から取り出せばよく、吸引源との接続を解除する必要なく簡便な作業で安全に排液を廃棄することができる。 Further, according to the drainage treatment device 1, the drainage container 5 includes the housing 2 having the opening 8 and the exhaust port 7, and the waste container 3 having the vent 15 and the suction side communication port 14, The connector 4 is a lid 4 that closes the opening 8. The connector 4 accommodates the waste container 3 in the internal space of the housing 2, closes the opening 8 with the lid 4, and the housing 2 is exposed to negative pressure from the suction source. By depressurizing the internal space, the internal space of the waste container 3 is depressurized through the vent 15, and the drainage liquid can be sucked into the internal space of the waste container 3 through the suction side communication port 14. Therefore, when discarding the drainage liquid, it is sufficient to remove the waste container 3 containing the drainage liquid from the lid 4 and take it out of the housing 2, and it is possible to safely drain the liquid by a simple operation without having to release the connection with the suction source. Can be discarded.

 また、排液処理器1によれば、廃棄容器3は、通気口15及び吸引側連通口14を有し蓋体4と着脱可能な栓体11と、排液を収容する容器本体10と、を備え、容器本体10は、底面を形成する底部12と、当該底部12から上方に延在する側部13とを含み、栓体11は、容器本体10の側部13に設けられ、また、栓体11に装着されたコネクタとしての蓋体4により、ハウジング2の側方に形成された開口部8が閉塞される。したがって、蓋体4がハウジング2の側方に設けられているので廃棄容器3が取り扱いやすい。 Further, according to the drainage treatment device 1, the disposal container 3 includes a lid body 4 having a vent 15 and a suction side communication port 14, a detachable plug body 11, a container main body 10 for storing drainage, The container body 10 includes a bottom portion 12 that forms a bottom surface, and a side portion 13 that extends upward from the bottom portion 12. The plug body 11 is provided on the side portion 13 of the container body 10, and The opening 4 formed on the side of the housing 2 is closed by the lid 4 serving as a connector attached to the plug 11. Therefore, since the lid 4 is provided on the side of the housing 2, the disposal container 3 is easy to handle.

 さらに、排液処理器1によれば、吸引側連通口14は、廃棄容器3の内部空間において、通気口15よりも、上方かつ蓋体4側の位置に開口する。したがって、廃棄容器3内に吸引された排液が通気口15に流れ込むことを抑制することができる。 Furthermore, according to the drainage processing device 1, the suction side communication port 14 opens above the vent port 15 and on the lid 4 side in the internal space of the waste container 3. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the drained liquid sucked into the waste container 3 from flowing into the vent hole 15.

 前述したところは、本発明の一実施形態を示したにすぎず、特許請求の範囲において、種々の変更を加えることができる。例えば、図5及び図6に示すように、蓋体4の内方突起22に代えて爪部27、栓体11の外方突起16に代えて爪係合部28としての凹部、を設ける構成としてもよい。この場合、蓋体4の吸引側挿入管23を栓体11の吸引側連通口14に挿入させながら押し込むことで、爪部27が、栓体11の外周面上を沿いながら移動し、栓体11の外周面上の爪係合部28に到達すると、爪係合部28に嵌るので、蓋体4と栓体11とを係合させることができる。 The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims. For example, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a claw portion 27 is provided in place of the inward projection 22 of the lid body 4, and a concave portion as a claw engaging portion 28 is provided in place of the outer projection 16 of the plug body 11. It is good. In this case, by pushing the suction side insertion tube 23 of the lid body 4 while being inserted into the suction side communication port 14 of the plug body 11, the claw portion 27 moves along the outer peripheral surface of the plug body 11, and the plug body When it reaches the claw engaging portion 28 on the outer peripheral surface of 11, it fits into the claw engaging portion 28, so that the lid body 4 and the plug body 11 can be engaged.

 また、図7に示すように、栓体11に、廃棄容器3の内部空間と外部とを連通する排出口29を更に備える構成としてもよい。それにより、例えば排液が溜まった廃棄容器3を廃棄する際に、排出口29から排液を排出することが可能となり、分別廃棄することができる。また、排液を排出後、廃棄容器3を再利用することもできる。なお、排出口29には、図7に示すように、着脱可能な蓋部材30を設けることが好ましい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the stopper 11 may further include a discharge port 29 that allows the internal space of the disposal container 3 to communicate with the outside. Thereby, for example, when the waste container 3 in which the drainage liquid is accumulated is discarded, the drainage liquid can be discharged from the discharge port 29 and can be separated and discarded. Further, the waste container 3 can be reused after the drainage is discharged. The outlet 29 is preferably provided with a detachable lid member 30 as shown in FIG.

 また、前述した実施形態では、廃棄容器3は、栓体11が容器本体10の側部13の一部を貫通し、栓体11のフランジ18が容器本体10の貫通部分の周囲と熱溶着されて設けられる構成としたが、このような構成に代えて、例えば図8に示すように、容器本体10の側部13のうち、2枚のシートの熱溶着される箇所に栓体11を挟みこむようにして一体的に熱溶着することで熱溶着部Hを形成し、容器本体10と栓体11とを一体に成形した構成としてもよい。この場合、栓体11はフランジ18を備えていなくてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, in the disposal container 3, the plug body 11 penetrates a part of the side portion 13 of the container body 10, and the flange 18 of the plug body 11 is heat-welded with the periphery of the penetration portion of the container body 10. However, instead of such a configuration, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, the plug body 11 is sandwiched between portions of the side portion 13 of the container body 10 where two sheets are thermally welded. It is good also as a structure which formed the heat welding part H by carrying out heat welding integrally, and formed the container main body 10 and the plug body 11 integrally. In this case, the plug 11 does not have to include the flange 18.

 また、前述した実施形態では、矩形状の開口部8を有する直方体形状のハウジング2と、矩形状の蓋体4とを用いる構成としたが、このような構成に代えて、例えば図9に示すように、円状の開口部8を有する円筒形状のハウジング2と、円盤状の蓋体4とを用いる構成としてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, a rectangular parallelepiped housing 2 having a rectangular opening 8 and a rectangular lid 4 are used. Instead of such a configuration, for example, as shown in FIG. Thus, it is good also as a structure using the cylindrical housing 2 which has the circular opening part 8, and the disk shaped cover body 4. As shown in FIG.

 さらに、前述した実施形態では、排液処理器1は、蓋体4が内方突起22と吸引側挿入管23とを備え、栓体11が外方突起16を備え、栓体11を蓋体4に装着する際には、蓋体4の吸引側挿入管23を栓体11の吸引側連通口14に挿入させながら押し込んだ後、蓋体4と栓体11とを吸引側挿入管23の周囲方向に相互に異なる方向に回転させることで内方突起22と外方突起16とを係合させる構成としたが、このような構成に代えて、例えば図10に示すように、蓋体4が栓体ホルダ31を備え、栓体11が張り出し部32を備え、栓体11を蓋体4に装着する際には、蓋体4の栓体ホルダ31の上方から、張り出し部32を栓体ホルダ31内に挿入しながら下方向にスライドすることで、図11に示すように栓体11を装着する構成としてもよい。 Furthermore, in the embodiment described above, in the drainage treatment device 1, the lid body 4 includes the inner projection 22 and the suction side insertion tube 23, the plug body 11 includes the outer projection 16, and the plug body 11 is the lid body. 4, after the suction side insertion tube 23 of the lid body 4 is pushed in while being inserted into the suction side communication port 14 of the plug body 11, the lid body 4 and the plug body 11 are inserted into the suction side insertion pipe 23. The inner protrusion 22 and the outer protrusion 16 are engaged with each other by rotating them in different directions in the circumferential direction. Instead of such a structure, for example, as shown in FIG. Includes a plug body holder 31, the plug body 11 includes an overhang portion 32, and when the plug body 11 is attached to the lid body 4, the overhang portion 32 is plugged from above the plug body holder 31 of the lid body 4. The plug body 11 is attached as shown in FIG. 11 by sliding downward while being inserted into the holder 31. It may be configured.

 ここで、栓体ホルダ31は、図10に示すように、蓋体4の栓体ホルダ31以外の箇所との間で上下方向に延在し下端で閉塞した隙間を有し、この隙間に栓体11の張り出し部32を挿入することが可能なように構成されている。 Here, as shown in FIG. 10, the plug body holder 31 has a gap extending in the vertical direction between the lid body 4 and a portion other than the plug body holder 31 and closed at the lower end. The protruding portion 32 of the body 11 can be inserted.

 なお、蓋体4の吸引口20は、栓体11を蓋体4に装着した状態では栓体11の吸引側連通口14と繋がる位置に設けられる。吸引口20と吸引側連通口14との間、例えば吸引口20の外周面上には、例えばゴム製のOリングが設けられ、吸引口20と吸引側連通口14との間の気密性を確保している。また、図8に示す廃棄容器3と同様に、容器本体10の側部13のうち、2枚のシートの熱溶着される箇所に栓体11を挟みこむようにして一体的に熱溶着することで、周縁部33に熱溶着部Hを形成し、容器本体10と栓体11とを一体的に成形することができる。 The suction port 20 of the lid 4 is provided at a position where it is connected to the suction side communication port 14 of the plug 11 when the plug 11 is mounted on the lid 4. For example, a rubber O-ring is provided between the suction port 20 and the suction side communication port 14, for example, on the outer peripheral surface of the suction port 20, and the airtightness between the suction port 20 and the suction side communication port 14 is improved. Secured. Further, similarly to the waste container 3 shown in FIG. 8, the side body 13 of the container body 10 is integrally heat-sealed so as to sandwich the plug body 11 at a place where two sheets are heat-welded, The heat welding part H can be formed in the peripheral part 33, and the container main body 10 and the stopper 11 can be shape | molded integrally.

 また、図10に示すように、栓体11の張り出し部32に突起部34を設けてもよい。これにより、栓体11を蓋体4に装着した状態では、本例では上下に設けられた突起部34が栓体ホルダ31内部にそれぞれ当接し、装着状態をより安定させるだけでなく、使用者が適切な位置に装着できたことを音で確認することができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 10, a protruding portion 34 may be provided on the overhanging portion 32 of the plug body 11. Thus, in the state where the plug body 11 is mounted on the lid body 4, in this example, the protrusions 34 provided on the upper and lower sides respectively contact the interior of the plug body holder 31 to not only stabilize the mounting state but also the user. It can be confirmed by sound that the can be mounted in an appropriate position.

 また、図10に示すように、栓体11は把持部35を備えてもよい。これにより、廃棄容器3を容易に持ち運ぶことができ、特に、廃棄容器3を蓋体4に対して上下方向に移動させて着脱することが容易となる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the plug body 11 may include a grip portion 35. Thereby, the waste container 3 can be easily carried, and in particular, it becomes easy to move the waste container 3 up and down with respect to the lid body 4 to be attached and detached.

 また、図10に示すように、栓体11は容器本体ホルダ36を備えてもよい。具体的には、図10の容器本体ホルダ36は、把持部35から突設された、対向する2つの板バネにより構成された把持部である。これにより、容器本体10を折り畳んで容器本体ホルダ36に挟むことができるので、廃棄容器3をハウジング2の内部空間に容易に収納することができる。なお、栓体11は、容器本体ホルダ36を、図10に示した箇所以外の箇所に設けてもよい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the stopper 11 may include a container body holder 36. Specifically, the container main body holder 36 of FIG. 10 is a gripping portion that is provided by projecting from the gripping portion 35 and configured by two opposing leaf springs. Thereby, since the container main body 10 can be folded and pinched | interposed into the container main body holder 36, the waste container 3 can be easily accommodated in the internal space of the housing 2. FIG. In addition, the stopper 11 may provide the container main body holder 36 in places other than the place shown in FIG.

 また、図10に示すように、栓体11は連通口閉塞部37を備えてもよい。ここで、連通口閉塞部37は、栓体11から切り取ることが可能であり、吸引側連通口14における容器本体10の外部側の開口に嵌合することで、吸引側連通口14を閉塞することができる。これにより、廃棄容器3を廃棄する際には、連通口閉塞部37によって吸引側連通口14を閉塞することで、廃棄容器3内に蓄積された排液をこぼすことを抑制して安全に廃棄容器3を取り出すことができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the plug body 11 may include a communication port blocking portion 37. Here, the communication port closing portion 37 can be cut off from the plug body 11, and the suction side communication port 14 is blocked by fitting into the opening on the outside of the container body 10 in the suction side communication port 14. be able to. As a result, when discarding the waste container 3, the suction side communication port 14 is closed by the communication port closing part 37, so that the waste liquid accumulated in the waste container 3 is prevented from spilling and safely discarded. The container 3 can be taken out.

 また、図11に示すように、蓋体4は補強板42を備えてもよい。具体的には、補強板42は、蓋体4の下部からハウジング2の内側に向かって突設されており、上方からの負荷を支える板材である。これにより、廃棄容器3内に排液が蓄積されて廃棄容器3全体の重量が増加しても、補強板42が廃棄容器3の少なくとも一部を支えることで、廃棄容器3の重量による負荷が栓体ホルダ31に集中することを抑制することができる。さらに、図11に示すように、蓋体4には、蓋体4をハウジング2に対して閉じた際に、ハウジング2と係合して蓋体4を閉じた状態に維持するロック部43が設けられていてもよい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the lid body 4 may include a reinforcing plate 42. Specifically, the reinforcing plate 42 is a plate material that protrudes from the lower portion of the lid 4 toward the inside of the housing 2 and supports a load from above. Thereby, even if the drainage liquid is accumulated in the waste container 3 and the weight of the entire waste container 3 increases, the reinforcing plate 42 supports at least a part of the waste container 3, so that the load due to the weight of the waste container 3 is reduced. Concentration on the plug holder 31 can be suppressed. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 11, when the lid 4 is closed with respect to the housing 2, the lid 4 has a lock portion 43 that engages with the housing 2 to keep the lid 4 closed. It may be provided.

 図12は、図10に示した廃棄容器3の縦断面図である。図12に示すように、栓体11は、通気口15内に、爪を有する可動性のリブで形成されたフィルタ掛止部38を備えてもよい。これにより、通気口15に配置されたフィルタXを固定することができる。 FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of the waste container 3 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 12, the plug body 11 may include a filter hooking portion 38 formed of a movable rib having a claw in the vent hole 15. Thereby, the filter X arrange | positioned at the vent 15 can be fixed.

 図13は、排液処理システム39の側面図である。図13に示すように、排液処理システム39は、第1の排液処理器1aと、第2の排液処理器1bと、第1の吸引チューブ19aと、第2の吸引チューブ19bと、第1の排気チューブ6aと、第2の排気チューブ6bと、吸引圧力調整器40とを備えており、これらを収容する収容体41を備えていてもよい。 FIG. 13 is a side view of the drainage treatment system 39. As shown in FIG. 13, the drainage treatment system 39 includes a first drainage treatment device 1a, a second drainage treatment device 1b, a first suction tube 19a, a second suction tube 19b, The 1st exhaust tube 6a, the 2nd exhaust tube 6b, and the suction pressure regulator 40 are provided, and the accommodating body 41 which accommodates these may be provided.

 第1の排液処理器1a及び第2の排液処理器1bとしては、第1の実施形態に係る排液処理器1を用いることができる。また、第1の吸引チューブ19a及び第2の吸引チューブ19bとしては第1の実施形態に係る吸引チューブ19を、第1の排気チューブ6a及び第2の排気チューブ6bとしては第1の実施形態に係る排気チューブ6を、それぞれ用いることができる。 As the first drainage treatment device 1a and the second drainage treatment device 1b, the drainage treatment device 1 according to the first embodiment can be used. The first suction tube 19a and the second suction tube 19b are the same as the suction tube 19 according to the first embodiment, and the first exhaust tube 6a and the second exhaust tube 6b are the same as the first embodiment. Each such exhaust tube 6 can be used.

 吸引圧力調整器40は、医療施設に備わる吸引源に接続され、該吸引源からの負圧を本例では第1の排気チューブ6aと第2の排気チューブ6bとの2系統に分配している。これら2系統の負圧は、インジケータとダイヤルを用いることで、独立して調節できるようになっている。これにより、例えば一方の系統を他方の系統よりも高圧とすることで、用途に応じて2系統を使い分けることができる。 The suction pressure regulator 40 is connected to a suction source provided in a medical facility, and distributes the negative pressure from the suction source to two systems of a first exhaust tube 6a and a second exhaust tube 6b in this example. . These two systems of negative pressure can be adjusted independently by using an indicator and a dial. Thus, for example, by setting one system to a higher voltage than the other system, the two systems can be used properly according to the application.

 なお、本例では、第1の排液処理器1aと第2の排液処理器1bの2つを用いるとしたが、3つ以上の排液処理器を用いてもよい。 In this example, the first drainage treatment device 1a and the second drainage treatment device 1b are used, but three or more drainage treatment devices may be used.

 1 排液処理器
 1a 第1の排液処理器
 1b 第2の排液処理器
 2 ハウジング
 3 廃棄容器
 4 蓋体(コネクタ)
 5 排液収容部
 6 排気チューブ
 6a 第1の排気チューブ
 6b 第2の排気チューブ
 7 排気口
 8 開口部
 9 嵌合凸部
 10 容器本体
 11 栓体
 12 底部
 13 側部
 14 吸引側連通口
 15 通気口
 16 外方突起
 17 通気孔部
 18 フランジ
 19 吸引チューブ
 19a 第1の吸引チューブ
 19b 第2の吸引チューブ
 20 吸引口
 21 嵌合凹部
 22 内方突起
 23 吸引側挿入管
 24 通気案内筒
 25 吸引側連通孔部
 26 吸引側案内筒
 27 爪部
 28 爪係合部
 29 排出口
 30 蓋部材
 31 栓体ホルダ
 32 張り出し部
 33 周縁部
 34 突起部
 35 把持部
 36 容器本体ホルダ
 37 連通口閉塞部
 38 フィルタ掛止部
 39 排液処理システム
 40 吸引圧力調整器
 41 収容体
 42 補強板
 43 ロック部
 H 熱溶着部
 X フィルタ
 Y 逆止弁(開閉体)
 Z 吸水材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Drainage processing device 1a 1st drainage processing device 1b 2nd drainage processing device 2 Housing 3 Waste container 4 Lid (connector)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 5 Drainage storage part 6 Exhaust tube 6a 1st exhaust tube 6b 2nd exhaust tube 7 Exhaust port 8 Opening part 9 Fitting convex part 10 Container main body 11 Plug body 12 Bottom part 13 Side part 14 Suction side communication port 15 Ventilation hole 16 Outward projection 17 Ventilation hole portion 18 Flange 19 Suction tube 19a First suction tube 19b Second suction tube 20 Suction port 21 Fitting recess 22 Inner projection 23 Suction side insertion tube 24 Ventilation guide tube 25 Suction side communication hole Part 26 Suction side guide tube 27 Claw part 28 Claw engaging part 29 Discharge port 30 Lid member 31 Plug body holder 32 Overhang part 33 Peripheral part 34 Projection part 35 Grasping part 36 Container body holder 37 Communication port closing part 38 Filter latching part 39 Drainage treatment system 40 Suction pressure regulator 41 Container 42 Reinforcement plate 43 Lock part H Thermal weld part X Filter Y Check valve ( Opening and closing body
Z water absorbing material

Claims (9)

 吸引源からの負圧により生体から吸引した排液を収容し、廃棄するための排液処理器において、
 前記排液を吸引する吸引チューブに繋がる吸引口を有するコネクタと、
 前記排液を収容する排液収容部と、を備え、
 前記排液収容部は、前記吸引口に繋がる吸引側連通口と、前記吸引源に繋がる排気口とを備えると共に、前記コネクタに着脱可能であることを特徴とする排液処理器。
In the drainage treatment device for storing and discarding the drained liquid sucked from the living body by the negative pressure from the suction source,
A connector having a suction port connected to a suction tube for sucking the drainage;
A drainage storage section for storing the drainage,
The drainage storage device includes a suction side communication port connected to the suction port and an exhaust port connected to the suction source, and is detachable from the connector.
 前記排液収容部は、開口部及び前記排気口を有するハウジングと、通気口及び前記吸引側連通口を有する廃棄容器と、を備え、
 前記コネクタは、前記開口部を閉塞する蓋体であり、
 前記廃棄容器を前記ハウジングの内部空間に収納すると共に前記蓋体で前記開口部を閉塞し、前記吸引源からの負圧により前記ハウジングの内部空間を減圧することで、前記廃棄容器の内部空間が前記通気口を通じて減圧され、前記排液が前記吸引側連通口を通じて前記廃棄容器の内部空間に吸引される、請求項1に記載の排液処理器。
The drainage container includes a housing having an opening and the exhaust port, and a waste container having a vent port and the suction side communication port,
The connector is a lid that closes the opening,
The waste container is accommodated in the internal space of the housing, the opening is closed with the lid, and the internal space of the housing is reduced by a negative pressure from the suction source. The drainage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein pressure is reduced through the vent and the drainage is sucked into an internal space of the waste container through the suction side communication port.
 前記廃棄容器は、前記通気口及び前記吸引側連通口を有し前記蓋体と着脱可能な栓体と、前記排液を収容する容器本体と、を備え、
 前記容器本体は、底面を形成する底部と、当該底部から上方に延在する側部とを含み、
 前記栓体は、前記容器本体の前記側部に設けられる、請求項2に記載の排液処理器。
The disposal container includes the vent and the suction side communication port, the lid body and a detachable stopper, and a container main body for storing the drainage,
The container body includes a bottom portion forming a bottom surface, and a side portion extending upward from the bottom portion,
The drainage treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the stopper is provided on the side portion of the container body.
 前記容器本体は、シートの周縁部を熱溶着することで袋状に形成されたものであり、
 前記栓体は、前記容器本体の熱溶着されていない箇所に設けられた貫通孔を閉塞するように前記容器本体に熱溶着されて設けられる、請求項3に記載の排液処理器。
The container body is formed in a bag shape by thermally welding the peripheral edge of the sheet,
The drainage treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the plug body is provided by being thermally welded to the container body so as to close a through hole provided at a location where the container body is not thermally welded.
 前記栓体には、前記排液を前記廃棄容器の外部に排出可能な排出口が配置される、請求項3または4に記載の排液処理器。 The drainage processing device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the stopper is provided with a discharge port through which the drainage can be discharged to the outside of the waste container.  前記廃棄容器は、内部に水溶性高分子からなる吸水材を有する、請求項2から5の何れか一項に記載の排液処理器。 The waste disposal device according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the waste container has a water absorbing material made of a water-soluble polymer therein.  前記通気口には、前記排液の通過を阻止するフィルタが配置される、請求項2から6の何れか一項に記載の排液処理器。 The drainage treatment device according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein a filter that blocks passage of the drainage is disposed in the vent.  前記吸引側連通口は、前記廃棄容器の内部空間において、前記通気口よりも、上方かつ前記蓋体側の位置に開口する、請求項7に記載の排液処理器。 The drainage processing device according to claim 7, wherein the suction side communication port opens in a position on the lid side above the vent in the internal space of the waste container.  前記吸引側連通口には、前記排液を前記排液収容部の内部に向かって通過させる一方、前記排液が前記排液収容部の外部に向かって通過することを阻止する開閉体が配置される、請求項1から8の何れか一項に記載の排液処理器。 The suction-side communication port is provided with an opening / closing body that allows the drainage to pass toward the inside of the drainage accommodating portion while preventing the drainage from passing toward the outside of the drainage accommodating portion. The drainage processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein:
PCT/JP2016/003894 2015-08-26 2016-08-26 Drainage processor Ceased WO2017033469A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

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JPH0490310U (en) * 1990-12-21 1992-08-06
JP2006340957A (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-21 Asahi Kasei Medical Co Ltd Coupler for medical instrument, and medical instrument
WO2007110263A1 (en) * 2006-01-30 2007-10-04 Malamutmann, Viktor Suction device
US20100241091A1 (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-09-23 Mr. Tan Wu (Owners in common 1/2) Sputum collecting device
JP4638347B2 (en) * 2003-06-10 2011-02-23 大研医器株式会社 Container and medical suction tool provided with the same

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4516973A (en) * 1983-03-14 1985-05-14 Becton, Dickinson And Company One-piece disposable collection bag having a rigid cover for a suction canister unit
JPH0490310U (en) * 1990-12-21 1992-08-06
JP4638347B2 (en) * 2003-06-10 2011-02-23 大研医器株式会社 Container and medical suction tool provided with the same
JP2006340957A (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-21 Asahi Kasei Medical Co Ltd Coupler for medical instrument, and medical instrument
WO2007110263A1 (en) * 2006-01-30 2007-10-04 Malamutmann, Viktor Suction device
US20100241091A1 (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-09-23 Mr. Tan Wu (Owners in common 1/2) Sputum collecting device

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