WO2017028802A1 - Crystal form of 5-[2,6-di(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine dihydrochloride and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Crystal form of 5-[2,6-di(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine dihydrochloride and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017028802A1 WO2017028802A1 PCT/CN2016/095944 CN2016095944W WO2017028802A1 WO 2017028802 A1 WO2017028802 A1 WO 2017028802A1 CN 2016095944 W CN2016095944 W CN 2016095944W WO 2017028802 A1 WO2017028802 A1 WO 2017028802A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
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- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- the present invention relates to the field of chemical medicine, in particular to 5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine dihydrochloride Crystal form and preparation method thereof.
- BKM120 Bis(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine
- compound of formula I also known as BKM120 (Buparlisib)
- BKM120 is New drug for breast cancer developed by Novartis.
- the drug treatment of metastatic breast cancer is in the phase III clinical and confirmatory I/II clinical stage.
- BKM120 is a reversible inhibitor of class I phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K).
- PI3K phosphoinositide-3 kinase
- Polymorphism is widespread in medicine. Different crystal forms of the same drug have significant differences in solubility, melting point, density, stability, etc., which affect the stability, homogeneity, bioavailability, efficacy and safety of the drug to varying degrees. Therefore, the comprehensive systematic polymorph screening in drug development and the selection of the most suitable crystal form are one of the important research contents that cannot be ignored.
- Salt formation can improve certain undesirable physicochemical or biopharmaceutical properties of the drug, such as changing the solubility or dissolution of the drug, reducing the wettability, improving the stability, changing the melting point, improving the grinding performance, facilitating the preparation and purification, and improving the permeability. It has been reported that 5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine can be stably present as a hydrochloride.
- Patent CN103140479A discloses crystalline forms of the compounds of formula I and crystalline forms thereof. Specifically, the patent discloses a compound of formula I, a hemihydrate and an anhydride, a monohydrate of the compound of formula I, a monohydrate, an anhydride form A, a form B and a solvate form Sa, a form Sb, a form Sc, Form Sd and form Se.
- One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a dihydrochloride of 5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholino)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine in crystalline form.
- the salt, the crystalline form of the dihydrochloride salt has good stability and low wettability, and has better solubility than the existing monohydrochloride salt crystal form, and is of great significance for improving the drug effect and reducing the drug load. .
- the second object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the dihydrochloride salt in a crystalline form, and the method for preparing the crystalline form of the dihydrochloride salt of the present invention is simple and low in cost, and is important for optimization and development of the drug in the future. value.
- the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
- This salt is a crystalline salt.
- the present invention provides a 5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine dihalide salt
- the crystal form of the acid salt designated as Form I, has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern at 25 ° C which is characterized by 2theta values of 24.1 ° ⁇ 0.2 °, 19.1 ° ⁇ 0.2 ° and 19.7 ° ⁇ 0.2 °. peak.
- the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form I provided by the present invention has characteristic peaks at 2theta values of 9.9 ° ⁇ 0.2 °, 8.8 ° ⁇ 0.2 °, and 17.9 ° ⁇ 0.2 °.
- the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form I provided by the present invention has a characteristic peak at 2theta values of 22.2° ⁇ 0.2°, 16.8° ⁇ 0.2°, and 11.6° ⁇ 0.2°.
- the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form I is also 2theta values of 9.9 ° ⁇ 0.2 °, 8.8 ° ⁇ 0.2 °, 17.9 ° ⁇ 0.2 °, 22.2 ° ⁇ 0.2 °, 16.8 ° There are characteristic peaks at both ⁇ 0.2° and 11.6° ⁇ 0.2°.
- the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form I is substantially as shown in FIG.
- the crystalline form I provided by the present invention begins to exhibit an endothermic peak near heating to 72 ° C, 167 ° C, and 214 ° C, and the differential scanning calorimetry chart is substantially as shown in FIG. 2 .
- the crystalline form I provided by the present invention has a weight loss gradient of about 21% when heated to 222 ° C, and the thermogravimetric analysis chart is substantially as shown in FIG.
- the molar ratio of the compound of the formula I in the crystalline form I of the compound of the formula I to hydrochloric acid is from 1:1.89 to 2.10. That is, Form I is the dihydrochloride salt of a compound of Formula I.
- the present invention provides a 5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine II
- the crystal form of the hydrochloride salt was designated as Form II, and the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form II had characteristic peaks at 2theta values of 22.9 ° ⁇ 0.2 °, 10.1 ⁇ 0.2 °, and 24.1 ° ⁇ 0.2 °.
- the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form II provided by the present invention has a characteristic peak at a 2theta value of 26.3° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.5° ⁇ 0.2°, and 17.1° ⁇ 0.2°.
- the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form II provided by the present invention has a characteristic peak at 2theta values of 22.7° ⁇ 0.2°, 18.0° ⁇ 0.2°, and 18.8° ⁇ 0.2°.
- the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form II provided by the present invention is also 2theta value of 26.3° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.5 ° ⁇ 0.2 °, 17.1 ° ⁇ 0.2 °, 22.7 ° ⁇ 0.2 There are characteristic peaks at °, 18.0 ° ⁇ 0.2 °, and 18.8 ° ⁇ 0.2 °.
- the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form II is substantially as shown in FIG.
- the Form II is heated to 118 ° C, and an endothermic peak begins to appear near 196 ° C.
- the differential scanning calorimetry chart is substantially as shown in FIG. 9 .
- Form II has a weight loss gradient of about 14% when heated to 175 ° C, and the thermogravimetric analysis chart is substantially as shown in FIG.
- the molar ratio of the compound of the formula I in the dihydrochloride salt form II of the compound of the formula I to hydrochloric acid is from 1: 1.95 to 2.10. That is, Form II is the dihydrochloride salt of a compound of Formula I.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of Form I, which is obtained by the following method:
- cyclic ether solvent is preferably 1,4 dioxane.
- the positive solvent is preferably a C1-C4 alcohol, that is, the positive solvent is methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, more preferably ethanol.
- the anti-solvent is preferably an alkyl ether solvent, more preferably methyl tert-butyl ether.
- a third object of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of Form II which is obtained by the following method:
- a hydrochloride of a compound of the formula I is obtained by stirring and crystallization in a ketone solvent, an ester solvent, a cyclic ether solvent or a mixed solvent system with water; or
- cyclic ether solvent does not include 1,4 dioxane.
- the ketone solvent includes, but is not limited to, one or two of acetone and 4-methyl-2-pentanone; and the ester solvent includes, but not limited to, ethyl acetate and isopropyl acetate.
- the cyclic ether solvent includes, but is not limited to, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran.
- the compound of formula (I) in the present invention may be in the form of a solid, semi-solid, wax or oil of the compound of formula (I).
- a fourth object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of 5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4- (Trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine dihydrochloride and a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant. That is, the active ingredient in the pharmaceutical composition may be 5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridine in any crystalline form.
- the mixing of one or more of the amine dihydrochloride species may, in particular, be Form I, Form II or a mixture of the two.
- a therapeutically effective amount of 5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine dihydrochloride is generally used.
- the crystalline salt is mixed or contacted with one or more pharmaceutical excipients to form a pharmaceutical composition or formulation which is prepared in a manner well known in the pharmaceutical art.
- composition of the present invention can be used for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer.
- a fifth object of the present invention is to provide a crystalline form of 5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine II.
- hydrochloride for the preparation of a pharmaceutical preparation for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer.
- a sixth object of the present invention is to provide a crystalline form of 5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine II. Use of hydrochloride in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer.
- the dihydrochloride salt crystal salt provided by the invention has good stability, can well avoid the occurrence of crystal transformation during drug storage and development, thereby avoiding bioavailability and drug effect change.
- the crystal form provided by the invention has higher solubility, and is of great significance for improving the drug effect and reducing the drug load.
- the crystal form provided by the invention has low wettability, is not easily affected by high humidity and deliquesces, and is convenient for long-term storage and placement of the medicine.
- the crystalline crystal provided by the invention has complete morphology, high crystallinity and moderate particle size, and is favorable for filtration drying in the subsequent industrial production process.
- the crystal form provided by the invention has simple preparation operation and low cost, and is valuable for the optimization and development of the drug in the future.
- Example 1 is an XRPD pattern of Form I prepared in Example 1;
- Example 2 is a DSC chart of Form I prepared in Example 1;
- FIG. 5 is a comparison diagram of the stability XRPD of Form I prepared in Example 2 at a temperature of 4 ° C for 90 days (the XRPD pattern of the former Form I before the top view, and the XRPD diagram of the Form I after the placement) ;
- FIG. 6 is a comparison diagram of the stability XRPD of Form I prepared in Example 2 under the condition of 25° C./60% relative humidity for 90 days (the XRPD pattern of the former Form I is placed in the above figure, and the figure below shows the crystal form after standing. I XRPD map);
- Figure 7 is a comparison diagram of the stability XRPD of the Form I prepared in Example 2 under the condition of 40 ° C / 75% relative humidity for 90 days (the XRPD pattern of the former Form I is placed in the above figure, and the figure below shows the crystal form after placement) I XRPD map);
- Figure 8 is an XRPD pattern of Form II prepared in Example 3.
- Figure 9 is a DSC chart of Form II prepared in Example 3.
- Figure 10 is a TGA diagram of Form II prepared in Example 3.
- Figure 11 is a PLM diagram of Form II prepared in Example 3.
- Figure 12 is a DVS diagram of Form II prepared in Example 3.
- Figure 13 is an XRPD pattern of Form II before and after standing for 90 days at 25 ° C / 60% relative humidity (the XRPD pattern of the former Form II is placed in the above figure, and the XRPD pattern of Form II is placed in the figure below);
- Figure 14 is an XRPD pattern of Form II before and after leaving for 90 days at 40 ° C / 75% relative humidity (the XRPD pattern of the former Form II is placed in the above figure, and the XRPD pattern of Form II is placed in the figure below).
- test methods are generally carried out according to conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer; the 5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4-
- the starting material of (trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine hydrochloride or the free base is obtained by a commercially available method.
- the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the present invention was collected on a Panalytical Empyrean X-ray powder diffractometer at a temperature of about 25 °C.
- the method parameters of the X-ray powder diffraction described in the present invention are as follows:
- Scan range: from 3.0 to 40.0 degrees
- the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) map of the present invention was acquired on a TA Q2000.
- the method parameters of the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) described in the present invention are as follows:
- thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) map of the present invention was taken on a TA Q5000.
- the method parameters of the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) described in the present invention are as follows:
- the dynamic moisture adsorption (DVS) pattern of the present invention was collected on an Intrinsic dynamic moisture adsorber manufactured by SMS Corporation (Surface Measurement Systems Ltd.).
- the method parameters of the dynamic moisture adsorber are as follows:
- Relative humidity range 0%RH-95%RH
- the X-ray powder diffraction data of Form I obtained in this example is shown in Table 1. Its XRPD diagram is shown in Figure 1. Considering various factors such as d value, low angle, intensity, characteristic line and peak shape integrity, the diffraction peaks at 2theta values of 24.13°, 19.14° and 19.74° are characteristic peaks, and the 2theta values are 9.93° and 8.81°. The diffraction peak at 17.91° is an important peak, and the diffraction peak at 2theta values of 22.15°, 16.75°, and 11.62° is the second most important peak.
- the DSC of Form I is as shown in Figure 2, and an endothermic peak begins to appear near 72 ° C, 167 ° C, and 214 ° C.
- the TGA pattern of Form I is shown in Figure 3 and has a weight loss gradient of about 20.86% when heated to 222 °C.
- the X-ray powder diffraction data of Form I obtained in this example is shown in Table 3. Considering various factors such as d value, low angle, intensity, characteristic line and peak shape integrity, the diffraction peaks at 2theta values of 24.16°, 19.14° and 19.74° are characteristic peaks, and the 2theta values are 9.93° and 8.81°.
- the diffraction peak at 17.91° is an important peak, and the diffraction peak at 2theta values of 22.16°, 16.75°, and 11.62° is the second most important peak.
- the X-ray powder diffraction data of Form II obtained in this example is shown in Table 4. Its XRPD diagram is shown in Figure 8. Considering various factors such as d value, low angle, intensity, characteristic line and peak shape integrity, the diffraction peaks at 2theta values of 22.92°, 10.13° and 24.13° are characteristic peaks, and the 2theta values are 26.35° and 20.52°. The diffraction peak at 17.06° is an important peak, and the diffraction peak at 2theta values of 22.69°, 17.99°, and 18.78° is the second most important peak.
- the DSC pattern of Form II is shown in Figure 9.
- the endothermic peak begins to appear near 118 ° C and around 196 ° C.
- the TGA pattern of Form II is shown in Figure 10. When heated to 175 ° C, it has a weight loss gradient of about 14%.
- Form I is added to a suitable solvent, stirred at room temperature (25 ⁇ 3 ° C) for 6 h, and filtered to give a crystalline solid. See Table 6 for detailed solvents and amounts. The experimental results show that the stirring of Form I under a specific solvent is converted to Form II.
- Form I was kept at a temperature of 4 ° C, 25 ° C / 60% relative humidity and 40 ° C / 75% relative humidity, leaving the crystal form unchanged for 90 days.
- the above test results show that Form I has good stability.
- Form II remained unchanged at 25 ° C / 60% relative humidity and 40 ° C / 75% relative humidity for 90 days.
- the above test results show that Form II has good stability.
- the crystal form I prepared in Example 1 of the present invention and the crystal form II obtained in Example 3 were about 10 mg, and the wettability was measured by a dynamic moisture adsorption (DVS) instrument.
- the experimental results are shown in Table 9.
- the DVS diagram of the wettability experiment is shown in Figures 4 and 12.
- the wetting weight gain is not less than 15%
- Humidity Wet weight gain is less than 15% but not less than 2%
- wetting gain is less than 2% but not less than 0.2%
- wetting gain is less than 0.2%
- Form I prepared in Example 1 of the present invention, Form II obtained in Example 3, and Monohydrochloride Form A in Patent CN103140479 were respectively used at pH 5.0 FeSSIF (simulated intestinal juice in simulated feeding state), pH 6 .5FaSSIF (simulated artificial intestinal juice in the fasting state) was prepared as a saturated solution, and the content of the sample in the saturated solution was determined by high performance liquid chromatography after 4 hours and 24 hours.
- the experimental results are shown in Table 10.
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及化学医药领域,特别是涉及5-[2,6-二(4-吗啉基)-4-嘧啶基]-4-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶胺二盐酸盐的晶型及其制备方法。The present invention relates to the field of chemical medicine, in particular to 5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine dihydrochloride Crystal form and preparation method thereof.
5-[2,6-二(4-吗啉基)-4-嘧啶基]-4-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶胺(式I化合物),又名BKM120(Buparlisib),是由诺华(Novartis)公司研发的乳腺癌新药。目前该药治疗转移性乳腺癌研究正处于III期临床和验证性I/II期临床阶段。BKM120是I类磷酸肌醇-3激酶(PI3K)可逆性抑制剂,临床结果显示其对ER阳性乳腺癌细胞系和种植瘤有抗肿瘤活性,可单纯应用或联合内分泌治疗。5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine (compound of formula I), also known as BKM120 (Buparlisib), is New drug for breast cancer developed by Novartis. At present, the drug treatment of metastatic breast cancer is in the phase III clinical and confirmatory I/II clinical stage. BKM120 is a reversible inhibitor of class I phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K). The clinical results show that it has anti-tumor activity against ER-positive breast cancer cell lines and implanted tumors, and can be used alone or in combination with endocrine therapy.
多晶型现象在药物中广泛存在。同一药物的不同晶型在溶解度、熔点、密度、稳定性等方面有显著的差异,从而不同程度地影响药物的稳定性、均一性、生物利用度、疗效和安全性。因此,药物研发中进行全面系统的多晶型筛选,选择最适合开发的晶型,是不可忽视的重要研究内容之一。Polymorphism is widespread in medicine. Different crystal forms of the same drug have significant differences in solubility, melting point, density, stability, etc., which affect the stability, homogeneity, bioavailability, efficacy and safety of the drug to varying degrees. Therefore, the comprehensive systematic polymorph screening in drug development and the selection of the most suitable crystal form are one of the important research contents that cannot be ignored.
成盐可改善药物某些不理想的物理化学或生物药学性质,如改变药物的溶解度或溶出度、降低引湿性、提高稳定性、改变熔点、改善研磨性能、便于制备纯化、提高渗透性等。据报导,5-[2,6-二(4-吗啉基)-4-嘧啶基]-4-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶胺可以以盐酸盐的形式稳定存在。Salt formation can improve certain undesirable physicochemical or biopharmaceutical properties of the drug, such as changing the solubility or dissolution of the drug, reducing the wettability, improving the stability, changing the melting point, improving the grinding performance, facilitating the preparation and purification, and improving the permeability. It has been reported that 5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine can be stably present as a hydrochloride.
专利CN103140479A公开了式I化合物的结晶形式及其盐的结晶形式。具体的,专利公开了式I化合物半水合物和无水物,式I化合物单盐酸盐的一水合物、无水物形式A、形式B及溶剂合物形式Sa、形式Sb、形式Sc、形式Sd及形式Se。Patent CN103140479A discloses crystalline forms of the compounds of formula I and crystalline forms thereof. Specifically, the patent discloses a compound of formula I, a hemihydrate and an anhydride, a monohydrate of the compound of formula I, a monohydrate, an anhydride form A, a form B and a solvate form Sa, a form Sb, a form Sc, Form Sd and form Se.
基于此,有必要进一步进行5-[2,6-二(4-吗啉基)-4-嘧啶基]-4-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶胺盐酸盐的多晶型筛选,开发出稳定性好、引湿性低、适合工业化生产的无水物、水合物晶型,为药物的开发提供更好的选择。 Based on this, it is necessary to further carry out polymorphic screening of 5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine hydrochloride. Developed an anhydrate and hydrate crystal form with good stability and low wettability, which is suitable for industrial production, and provides a better choice for drug development.
发明内容Summary of the invention
申请人在开展5-[2,6-二(4-吗啉基)-4-嘧啶基]-4-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶胺单盐酸盐的多晶型筛选中,意外的发现5-[2,6-二(4-吗啉基)-4-嘧啶基]-4-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶胺二盐酸盐,该二盐酸盐可以以结晶盐的形式存在并且具有多晶型现象,二盐酸盐的新晶型稳定性良好,引湿性低,比之现有单盐酸盐晶型具有更高的溶解度,对未来该药物的优化和开发具有重要价值。Applicants are in the screening of polymorphs for 5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidin]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine monohydrochloride, Unexpectedly, 5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine dihydrochloride was found. The form of the crystalline salt exists and has a polymorphic phenomenon. The new crystal form of the dihydrochloride has good stability and low wettability, and has higher solubility than the existing monohydrochloride crystal form, and is optimized for the future. And development is of great value.
本发明的目的之一是提供结晶形式的5-[2,6-二(4-吗啉基)-4-嘧啶基]-4-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶胺的二盐酸盐,该结晶形式的二盐酸盐稳定性好,引湿性低,与现有的单盐酸盐晶型相比,具有更好的溶解度,对于提高药效,减小药载量具有重大意义。One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a dihydrochloride of 5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholino)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine in crystalline form. The salt, the crystalline form of the dihydrochloride salt has good stability and low wettability, and has better solubility than the existing monohydrochloride salt crystal form, and is of great significance for improving the drug effect and reducing the drug load. .
本发明的目的之二是提供所述的结晶形式的二盐酸盐的制备方法,本发明的结晶形式的二盐酸盐的制备方法简单,成本低廉,对未来该药物的优化和开发具有重要价值。The second object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the dihydrochloride salt in a crystalline form, and the method for preparing the crystalline form of the dihydrochloride salt of the present invention is simple and low in cost, and is important for optimization and development of the drug in the future. value.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种式I化合物的二盐酸盐,a dihydrochloride salt of a compound of formula I,
该盐为结晶盐。This salt is a crystalline salt.
根据本发明的一个具体方面,本发明提供一种5-[2,6-二(4-吗啉基)-4-嘧啶基]-4-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶胺二盐酸盐的晶型,命名为晶型I,该晶型I在25℃下的X射线粉末衍射图在2theta值为24.1°±0.2°、19.1°±0.2°和19.7°±0.2°处具有特征峰。According to a particular aspect of the invention, the present invention provides a 5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine dihalide salt The crystal form of the acid salt, designated as Form I, has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern at 25 ° C which is characterized by 2theta values of 24.1 ° ± 0.2 °, 19.1 ° ± 0.2 ° and 19.7 ° ± 0.2 °. peak.
更进一步的,本发明提供的晶型I的X射线粉末衍射图还在2theta值为9.9°±0.2°、8.8°±0.2°和17.9°±0.2°处具有特征峰。Further, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form I provided by the present invention has characteristic peaks at 2theta values of 9.9 ° ± 0.2 °, 8.8 ° ± 0.2 °, and 17.9 ° ± 0.2 °.
更进一步的,本发明提供的晶型I的X射线粉末衍射图还在2theta值为22.2°±0.2°、16.8°±0.2°和11.6°±0.2°处具有特征峰。Further, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form I provided by the present invention has a characteristic peak at 2theta values of 22.2°±0.2°, 16.8°±0.2°, and 11.6°±0.2°.
根据本发明的一个具体且优选方面,晶型I的X射线粉末衍射图还在2theta值为9.9°±0.2°、8.8°±0.2°、17.9°±0.2°、22.2°±0.2°、16.8°±0.2°和11.6°±0.2°处均具有特征峰。在 根据该方案的一个具体实施方式中,晶型I的X射线粉末衍射图基本如图1所示。According to a particular and preferred aspect of the invention, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form I is also 2theta values of 9.9 ° ± 0.2 °, 8.8 ° ± 0.2 °, 17.9 ° ± 0.2 °, 22.2 ° ± 0.2 °, 16.8 ° There are characteristic peaks at both ±0.2° and 11.6°±0.2°. In According to a specific embodiment of the solution, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form I is substantially as shown in FIG.
优选地,本发明提供的晶型I,在加热至72℃、167℃和214℃附近开始出现吸热峰,其差示扫描量热分析图基本如图2所示。Preferably, the crystalline form I provided by the present invention begins to exhibit an endothermic peak near heating to 72 ° C, 167 ° C, and 214 ° C, and the differential scanning calorimetry chart is substantially as shown in FIG. 2 .
优选地,本发明提供的晶型I,在加热至222℃时,具有约21%的重量损失梯度,其热重分析图基本如图3所示。Preferably, the crystalline form I provided by the present invention has a weight loss gradient of about 21% when heated to 222 ° C, and the thermogravimetric analysis chart is substantially as shown in FIG.
根据本发明,所述式I化合物的二盐酸盐晶型I中式I化合物与盐酸的摩尔比为1∶1.89~2.10。即,晶型I为式I化合物的二盐酸盐。According to the invention, the molar ratio of the compound of the formula I in the crystalline form I of the compound of the formula I to hydrochloric acid is from 1:1.89 to 2.10. That is, Form I is the dihydrochloride salt of a compound of Formula I.
根据本发明的又一个具体方面,本发明提供一种5-[2,6-二(4-吗啉基)-4-嘧啶基]-4-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶胺二盐酸盐的晶型,命名为晶型II,晶型II的X射线粉末衍射图在2theta值为22.9°±0.2°、10.1°±0.2°、24.1°±0.2°处具有特征峰。According to still another specific aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a 5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine II The crystal form of the hydrochloride salt was designated as Form II, and the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form II had characteristic peaks at 2theta values of 22.9 ° ± 0.2 °, 10.1 ± 0.2 °, and 24.1 ° ± 0.2 °.
更进一步的,本发明提供的晶型II的X射线粉末衍射图还在2theta值为26.3°±0.2°、20.5°±0.2°、17.1°±0.2°处具有特征峰。Further, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form II provided by the present invention has a characteristic peak at a 2theta value of 26.3°±0.2°, 20.5°±0.2°, and 17.1°±0.2°.
更进一步的,本发明提供的晶型II的X射线粉末衍射图还在2theta值为22.7°±0.2°、18.0°±0.2°、18.8°±0.2°处具有特征峰。Further, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form II provided by the present invention has a characteristic peak at 2theta values of 22.7°±0.2°, 18.0°±0.2°, and 18.8°±0.2°.
根据本发明的一个具体且优选方面,本发明提供的晶型II的X射线粉末衍射图还在2theta值为26.3°±0.2°、20.5°±0.2°、17.1°±0.2°、22.7°±0.2°、18.0°±0.2°、18.8°±0.2°处均具有特征峰。在根据该方案的一个具体实施方式中,晶型II的X射线粉末衍射图基本如图8所示。According to a particular and preferred aspect of the invention, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form II provided by the present invention is also 2theta value of 26.3° ± 0.2°, 20.5 ° ± 0.2 °, 17.1 ° ± 0.2 °, 22.7 ° ± 0.2 There are characteristic peaks at °, 18.0 ° ± 0.2 °, and 18.8 ° ± 0.2 °. In a specific embodiment according to this embodiment, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form II is substantially as shown in FIG.
优选地,晶型II加热至118℃、196℃附近开始出现吸热峰,其差示扫描量热分析图基本如图9所示。Preferably, the Form II is heated to 118 ° C, and an endothermic peak begins to appear near 196 ° C. The differential scanning calorimetry chart is substantially as shown in FIG. 9 .
优选地,晶型II加热至175℃时,具有约14%的重量损失梯度,其热重分析图基本如图10所示。Preferably, Form II has a weight loss gradient of about 14% when heated to 175 ° C, and the thermogravimetric analysis chart is substantially as shown in FIG.
根据本发明,所述式I化合物的二盐酸盐晶型II中式I化合物与盐酸的摩尔比为1∶1.95~2.10。即,晶型II为式I化合物的二盐酸盐。According to the invention, the molar ratio of the compound of the formula I in the dihydrochloride salt form II of the compound of the formula I to hydrochloric acid is from 1: 1.95 to 2.10. That is, Form II is the dihydrochloride salt of a compound of Formula I.
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种晶型I的制备方法,所述晶型I通过如下方法制得:Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of Form I, which is obtained by the following method:
1)将式I化合物的盐酸盐与环醚类溶剂或其与水的混合溶剂体系混合,搅拌析晶得到;或1) mixing the hydrochloride salt of the compound of the formula I with a cyclic ether solvent or a mixed solvent system thereof with water, and stirring and crystallization; or
2)将式I化合物与盐酸在环醚类溶剂或其与水的混合溶剂体系中搅拌析晶得到;或2) obtaining a compound of the formula I and a hydrochloric acid in a cycloether solvent or a mixed solvent system with water to obtain a crystal; or
3)将式I化合物的盐酸盐与正溶剂混合,过滤得澄清溶液,再加入反溶剂,搅拌析晶得到。3) Mixing the hydrochloride of the compound of the formula I with a positive solvent, filtering to obtain a clear solution, adding an anti-solvent, and stirring and crystallization.
进一步的,所述环醚类溶剂优选1,4二氧六环。 Further, the cyclic ether solvent is preferably 1,4 dioxane.
进一步的,所述正溶剂优选C1-C4醇类,即,所述的正溶剂为甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇,更优选乙醇。Further, the positive solvent is preferably a C1-C4 alcohol, that is, the positive solvent is methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, more preferably ethanol.
进一步的,所述反溶剂优选烷基醚类溶剂,更优选甲基叔丁基醚。Further, the anti-solvent is preferably an alkyl ether solvent, more preferably methyl tert-butyl ether.
本发明的第三个目的是提供一种晶型II的制备方法,所述晶型II是通过如下方法制得:A third object of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of Form II which is obtained by the following method:
1)将式I化合物的盐酸盐在酮类溶剂、酯类溶剂、环醚类溶剂中或其与水的混合溶剂体系中搅拌析晶得到;或1) a hydrochloride of a compound of the formula I is obtained by stirring and crystallization in a ketone solvent, an ester solvent, a cyclic ether solvent or a mixed solvent system with water; or
2)将式I化合物与盐酸在酮类溶剂、酯类溶剂、环醚类溶剂中或其与水的混合溶剂体系中搅拌析晶得到;2) stirring and crystallization of a compound of the formula I and hydrochloric acid in a ketone solvent, an ester solvent, a cyclic ether solvent or a mixed solvent system with water;
其中,所述环醚类溶剂不包括1,4二氧六环。Wherein the cyclic ether solvent does not include 1,4 dioxane.
进一步的,所述酮类溶剂包括但不限于丙酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮中的一种或两种;所述酯类溶剂包括但不限于乙酸乙酯、乙酸异丙酯中的一种或两种;所述环醚类溶剂包括但不限于2-甲基四氢呋喃、四氢呋喃。Further, the ketone solvent includes, but is not limited to, one or two of acetone and 4-methyl-2-pentanone; and the ester solvent includes, but not limited to, ethyl acetate and isopropyl acetate. One or two; the cyclic ether solvent includes, but is not limited to, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran.
本发明中的式(I)化合物可以是式(I)化合物的固体、半固体、蜡或油形式。The compound of formula (I) in the present invention may be in the form of a solid, semi-solid, wax or oil of the compound of formula (I).
本发明的第四个目的是提供一种药用组合物,所述药用组合物包含有效量的5-[2,6-二(4-吗啉基)-4-嘧啶基]-4-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶胺二盐酸盐及药学上可接受的辅料。即,药用组合物中的活性成分可以为任何结晶形式的5-[2,6-二(4-吗啉基)-4-嘧啶基]-4-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶胺二盐酸盐种的一种或多种的混合,具体地,可以是晶型I、晶型II或者是两者的混合物。A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of 5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4- (Trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine dihydrochloride and a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant. That is, the active ingredient in the pharmaceutical composition may be 5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridine in any crystalline form. The mixing of one or more of the amine dihydrochloride species may, in particular, be Form I, Form II or a mixture of the two.
本发明中,一般是将治疗有效量的5-[2,6-二(4-吗啉基)-4-嘧啶基]-4-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶胺二盐酸盐的结晶盐与一种或多种药用辅料混合或接触制成药用组合物或制剂,该药用组合物或制剂是以制药领域中熟知的方式进行制备的。In the present invention, a therapeutically effective amount of 5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine dihydrochloride is generally used. The crystalline salt is mixed or contacted with one or more pharmaceutical excipients to form a pharmaceutical composition or formulation which is prepared in a manner well known in the pharmaceutical art.
更进一步的,本发明所述的药用组合物可用于治疗转移性乳腺癌。Further, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be used for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer.
本发明的第五个目的是提供一种结晶形式的5-[2,6-二(4-吗啉基)-4-嘧啶基]-4-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶胺二盐酸盐用于制备治疗转移性乳腺癌药物制剂中的用途。 A fifth object of the present invention is to provide a crystalline form of 5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine II. The use of hydrochloride for the preparation of a pharmaceutical preparation for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer.
本发明的第六个目的是提供一种结晶形式的5-[2,6-二(4-吗啉基)-4-嘧啶基]-4-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶胺二盐酸盐在治疗转移性乳腺癌中的用途。A sixth object of the present invention is to provide a crystalline form of 5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine II. Use of hydrochloride in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the invention are:
本发明提供的二盐酸盐结晶盐具有良好的稳定性,能很好地避免药物储存以及开发过程中发生转晶,从而避免生物利用度以及药效的改变。本发明提供的晶型溶解度更高,对于提高药效,减小药载量具有重大意义。本发明提供的晶型引湿性较低,不易受高湿度影响而潮解,方便药物的长期贮存放置。本发明提供的晶型晶体形貌完整,结晶度高,粒度适中,利于后续工业化生产过程中的过滤干燥。本发明提供的晶型制备操作简单,成本低廉,对未来该药物的优化和开发具有重要价值。The dihydrochloride salt crystal salt provided by the invention has good stability, can well avoid the occurrence of crystal transformation during drug storage and development, thereby avoiding bioavailability and drug effect change. The crystal form provided by the invention has higher solubility, and is of great significance for improving the drug effect and reducing the drug load. The crystal form provided by the invention has low wettability, is not easily affected by high humidity and deliquesces, and is convenient for long-term storage and placement of the medicine. The crystalline crystal provided by the invention has complete morphology, high crystallinity and moderate particle size, and is favorable for filtration drying in the subsequent industrial production process. The crystal form provided by the invention has simple preparation operation and low cost, and is valuable for the optimization and development of the drug in the future.
图1为实施例1制得的晶型I的XRPD图;1 is an XRPD pattern of Form I prepared in Example 1;
图2为实施例1制得的晶型I的DSC图;2 is a DSC chart of Form I prepared in Example 1;
图3为实施例1制得的晶型I的TGA图;3 is a TGA diagram of Form I prepared in Example 1;
图4为实施例1制得的晶型I的DVS图;4 is a DVS diagram of Form I prepared in Example 1;
图5为实施例2制得的晶型I在4℃条件下放置90天的稳定性XRPD对比图(上图放置前晶型I的XRPD图,下图为放置后晶型I的XRPD图);5 is a comparison diagram of the stability XRPD of Form I prepared in Example 2 at a temperature of 4 ° C for 90 days (the XRPD pattern of the former Form I before the top view, and the XRPD diagram of the Form I after the placement) ;
图6为实施例2制得的晶型I在25℃/60%相对湿度条件下放置90天的稳定性XRPD对比图(上图放置前晶型I的XRPD图,下图为放置后晶型I的XRPD图);6 is a comparison diagram of the stability XRPD of Form I prepared in Example 2 under the condition of 25° C./60% relative humidity for 90 days (the XRPD pattern of the former Form I is placed in the above figure, and the figure below shows the crystal form after standing. I XRPD map);
图7为实施例2制得的晶型I在40℃/75%相对湿度条件下放置90天的稳定性XRPD对比图(上图放置前晶型I的XRPD图,下图为放置后晶型I的XRPD图);Figure 7 is a comparison diagram of the stability XRPD of the Form I prepared in Example 2 under the condition of 40 ° C / 75% relative humidity for 90 days (the XRPD pattern of the former Form I is placed in the above figure, and the figure below shows the crystal form after placement) I XRPD map);
图8为实施例3制得的晶型II的XRPD图;Figure 8 is an XRPD pattern of Form II prepared in Example 3;
图9为实施例3制得的晶型II的DSC图;Figure 9 is a DSC chart of Form II prepared in Example 3;
图10为实施例3制得的晶型II的TGA图;Figure 10 is a TGA diagram of Form II prepared in Example 3;
图11为实施例3制得的晶型II的PLM图;Figure 11 is a PLM diagram of Form II prepared in Example 3;
图12为实施例3制得的晶型II的DVS图;Figure 12 is a DVS diagram of Form II prepared in Example 3;
图13为晶型II在25℃/60%相对湿度条件下,放置90天前后的XRPD图(上图放置前晶型II的XRPD图,下图为放置后晶型II的XRPD图);Figure 13 is an XRPD pattern of Form II before and after standing for 90 days at 25 ° C / 60% relative humidity (the XRPD pattern of the former Form II is placed in the above figure, and the XRPD pattern of Form II is placed in the figure below);
图14为晶型II在40℃/75%相对湿度条件下,放置90天前后的XRPD图(上图放置前晶型II的XRPD图,下图为放置后晶型II的XRPD图)。Figure 14 is an XRPD pattern of Form II before and after leaving for 90 days at 40 ° C / 75% relative humidity (the XRPD pattern of the former Form II is placed in the above figure, and the XRPD pattern of Form II is placed in the figure below).
以下将通过具体实施例进一步阐述本发明,但并不用于限制本发明的保护范围。本领域 技术人员可在权利要求范围内对制备方法和使用仪器作出改进,这些改进也应视为本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Field The skilled artisan may make modifications to the method of preparation and use of the instrument within the scope of the claims, and such modifications are also considered to be within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.
下述实施例中,所述的试验方法通常按照常规条件或制造厂商建议的条件实施;所述的5-[2,6-二(4-吗啉基)-4-嘧啶基]-4-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶胺盐酸盐或游离碱的起始原料通过市售的方法获得。In the following examples, the test methods are generally carried out according to conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer; the 5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4- The starting material of (trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine hydrochloride or the free base is obtained by a commercially available method.
本发明中所用到的缩写的解释如下:The abbreviations used in the present invention are explained as follows:
XRPD:X射线粉末衍射XRPD: X-ray powder diffraction
DSC:差示扫描量热分析DSC: Differential Scanning Calorimetry
TGA:热重分析TGA: Thermogravimetric analysis
DVS:动态水分吸附DVS: Dynamic moisture adsorption
PLM:偏光显微镜PLM: polarized light microscope
本发明所述的X射线粉末衍射图在Panalytical Empyrean X射线粉末衍射仪上采集,采集温度为25℃左右。本发明所述的X射线粉末衍射的方法参数如下:The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the present invention was collected on a Panalytical Empyrean X-ray powder diffractometer at a temperature of about 25 °C. The method parameters of the X-ray powder diffraction described in the present invention are as follows:
X射线反射参数:Cu,KαX-ray reflection parameters: Cu, Kα
1.540598;1.544426 1.540598; 1.544426
Kα2/Kα1强度比例:0.50Kα2/Kα1 intensity ratio: 0.50
电压:45仟伏特(kV)Voltage: 45 volts (kV)
电流:40毫安培(mA)Current: 40 milliamps (mA)
扫描范围:自3.0至40.0度Scan range: from 3.0 to 40.0 degrees
本发明所述的差示扫描量热分析(DSC)图在TA Q2000上采集。本发明所述的差示扫描量热分析(DSC)的方法参数如下:The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) map of the present invention was acquired on a TA Q2000. The method parameters of the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) described in the present invention are as follows:
扫描速率:10℃/minScan rate: 10 ° C / min
保护气体:氮气Protective gas: nitrogen
本发明所述的热重分析(TGA)图在TA Q5000上采集。本发明所述的热重分析(TGA)的方法参数如下:The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) map of the present invention was taken on a TA Q5000. The method parameters of the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) described in the present invention are as follows:
扫描速率:10℃/minScan rate: 10 ° C / min
保护气体:氮气Protective gas: nitrogen
本发明所述动态水分吸附(DVS)图在由SMS公司(Surface Measurement Systems Ltd.)生产的Intrinsic动态水分吸附仪上采集。所述的动态水分吸附仪的方法参数如下:The dynamic moisture adsorption (DVS) pattern of the present invention was collected on an Intrinsic dynamic moisture adsorber manufactured by SMS Corporation (Surface Measurement Systems Ltd.). The method parameters of the dynamic moisture adsorber are as follows:
温度:25℃Temperature: 25 ° C
载气,流速:N2,200毫升/分钟 Carrier gas, flow rate: N 2 , 200 ml / min
单位时间质量变化:0.002%/分钟Unit time quality change: 0.002% / minute
相对湿度范围:0%RH-95%RHRelative humidity range: 0%RH-95%RH
实施例1Example 1
晶型I的制备方法:Preparation method of crystal form I:
1)将80.3mg 5-[2,6-二(4-吗啉基)-4-嘧啶基]-4-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶胺单盐酸盐粉末加入5.0mL无水乙醇中,过滤得澄清溶液。1) 80.3 mg of 5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine monohydrochloride powder was added to 5.0 mL of anhydrous In ethanol, a clear solution was obtained by filtration.
2)将1)所得溶液在室温(25±3℃)条件下放置于磁力搅拌器上以500转/分钟的速率搅拌,滴加15.0mL甲基叔丁基醚。2) The obtained solution of 1) was placed at room temperature (25 ± 3 ° C) on a magnetic stirrer at a rate of 500 rpm, and 15.0 mL of methyl t-butyl ether was added dropwise.
3)将2)所得悬浊液置于磁力搅拌器上以500转/分钟的速率搅拌2天,离心取下层固体。3) The suspension obtained in 2) was placed on a magnetic stirrer and stirred at a rate of 500 rpm for 2 days, and the lower layer solid was centrifuged.
4)将3)所得固体置于25℃恒温干燥过夜,所得固体即为晶型I。4) The solid obtained in 3) was dried at 25 ° C overnight, and the obtained solid was Form I.
本实施例得到的晶型I的X射线粉末衍射数据如表1所示。其XRPD图如图1。综合考虑d值、低角度、强度、特征线及峰形完整等多方面因素确定,2theta值为24.13°、19.14°、19.74°处的衍射峰为特征峰,2theta值为9.93°、8.81°、17.91°处的衍射峰为重要的峰,2theta值为22.15°、16.75°、11.62°处的衍射峰为次重要的峰。The X-ray powder diffraction data of Form I obtained in this example is shown in Table 1. Its XRPD diagram is shown in Figure 1. Considering various factors such as d value, low angle, intensity, characteristic line and peak shape integrity, the diffraction peaks at 2theta values of 24.13°, 19.14° and 19.74° are characteristic peaks, and the 2theta values are 9.93° and 8.81°. The diffraction peak at 17.91° is an important peak, and the diffraction peak at 2theta values of 22.15°, 16.75°, and 11.62° is the second most important peak.
表1Table 1
晶型I的DSC如图2所示,在加热至72℃、167℃和214℃附近开始出现吸热峰。The DSC of Form I is as shown in Figure 2, and an endothermic peak begins to appear near 72 ° C, 167 ° C, and 214 ° C.
晶型I的TGA图如图3所示,在加热至222℃时,具有约20.86%的重量损失梯度。The TGA pattern of Form I is shown in Figure 3 and has a weight loss gradient of about 20.86% when heated to 222 °C.
称取1.448mg晶型I溶解于10ml水中配制成溶液,通过高效液相色谱和离子色谱分别测定样品中游离碱与氯离子含量,结果见表2。1.448 mg of Form I was dissolved in 10 ml of water to prepare a solution, and the content of free base and chloride ion in the sample was determined by high performance liquid chromatography and ion chromatography, respectively. The results are shown in Table 2.
表2晶型I通过离子色谱测定摩尔比的数据Table 2 Crystal Form I Determination of molar ratio data by ion chromatography
实施例2Example 2
晶型I的制备方法:Preparation method of crystal form I:
将18.0mg 5-[2,6-二(4-吗啉基)-4-嘧啶基]-4-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶胺单盐酸盐的粉末加入0.4mL 1,4-二氧六环中,得到悬浊液。将该悬浊液放置在50℃搅拌两天,过滤,所得滤饼置于25℃恒温干燥箱内干燥过夜,所得固体为晶型I。18.0 mg of 5-[2,6-bis(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinium monohydrochloride powder was added to 0.4
本实施例得到的晶型I的X射线粉末衍射数据如表3所示。综合考虑d值、低角度、强度、特征线及峰形完整等多方面因素确定,2theta值为24.16°、19.14°、19.74°处的衍射峰为特征峰,2theta值为9.93°、8.81°、17.91°处的衍射峰为重要的峰,2theta值为22.16°、16.75°、11.62°处的衍射峰为次重要的峰。The X-ray powder diffraction data of Form I obtained in this example is shown in Table 3. Considering various factors such as d value, low angle, intensity, characteristic line and peak shape integrity, the diffraction peaks at 2theta values of 24.16°, 19.14° and 19.74° are characteristic peaks, and the 2theta values are 9.93° and 8.81°. The diffraction peak at 17.91° is an important peak, and the diffraction peak at 2theta values of 22.16°, 16.75°, and 11.62° is the second most important peak.
表3table 3
实施例3Example 3
晶型II的制备方法:Preparation method of Form II:
将0.99g式(I)化合物加入10mL丙酮/水溶液(95/5,v/v),室温(25±3℃)搅拌0.5h,溶清;加入16mL 0.1mol/L盐酸丙酮溶液(95/5,v/v),加入晶型II晶种,恒定0.5h。再加入33mL 0.1mol/L盐酸丙酮/水溶液(95/5,v/v),0.5h内加完,搅拌12h,过滤,所得滤饼置于25℃恒温干燥箱内干燥过夜,所得固体为晶型II。0.99 g of the compound of formula (I) was added to 10 mL of acetone/water solution (95/5, v/v), stirred at room temperature (25±3 ° C) for 0.5 h, and dissolved; 16 mL of 0.1 mol/L hydrochloric acid acetone solution (95/5) , v / v), added crystal form II seed crystal, constant 0.5h. Then add 33mL 0.1mol / L hydrochloric acid acetone / water solution (95 / 5, v / v), added within 0.5h, stirred for 12h, filtered, the filter cake was placed in a constant temperature drying oven at 25 ° C overnight, the resulting solid is crystal Type II.
本实施例得到的晶型II的X射线粉末衍射数据如表4所示。其XRPD图如图8。综合考虑d值、低角度、强度、特征线及峰形完整等多方面因素确定,2theta值为22.92°、10.13°、24.13°处的衍射峰为特征峰,2theta值为26.35°、20.52°、17.06°处的衍射峰为重要的峰,2theta值为22.69°、17.99°、18.78°处的衍射峰为次重要的峰。The X-ray powder diffraction data of Form II obtained in this example is shown in Table 4. Its XRPD diagram is shown in Figure 8. Considering various factors such as d value, low angle, intensity, characteristic line and peak shape integrity, the diffraction peaks at 2theta values of 22.92°, 10.13° and 24.13° are characteristic peaks, and the 2theta values are 26.35° and 20.52°. The diffraction peak at 17.06° is an important peak, and the diffraction peak at 2theta values of 22.69°, 17.99°, and 18.78° is the second most important peak.
表4Table 4
晶型II的DSC图如图9,加热至118℃、196℃附近开始出现吸热峰。The DSC pattern of Form II is shown in Figure 9. The endothermic peak begins to appear near 118 ° C and around 196 ° C.
晶型II的TGA图如图10,加热至175℃时,具有约14%的重量损失梯度。The TGA pattern of Form II is shown in Figure 10. When heated to 175 ° C, it has a weight loss gradient of about 14%.
晶型II的PLM图如图11。The PLM diagram of Form II is shown in Figure 11.
称取0.611mg晶型II溶解于10ml水中配制成溶液,通过高效液相色谱和离子色谱分别测定样品中游离碱与氯离子含量,结果见表5。0.611 mg of Form II was dissolved in 10 ml of water to prepare a solution, and the content of free base and chloride ion in the sample was determined by high performance liquid chromatography and ion chromatography, respectively. The results are shown in Table 5.
表5晶型II通过离子色谱测定摩尔比的数据 Table 5 Crystal Form II Determination of molar ratio data by ion chromatography
实施例4Example 4
晶型I、晶型II的转化关系研究:Study on the conversion relationship between crystal form I and crystal form II:
将晶型I加入适当的溶剂中,室温(25±3℃)下搅拌6h,过滤,所得固体为晶型II。详细溶剂及用量见表6。实验结果表明在特定溶剂下搅拌晶型I会转化为晶型II。Form I is added to a suitable solvent, stirred at room temperature (25 ± 3 ° C) for 6 h, and filtered to give a crystalline solid. See Table 6 for detailed solvents and amounts. The experimental results show that the stirring of Form I under a specific solvent is converted to Form II.
表6Table 6
实施例5Example 5
晶型I的稳定性研究:Study on the stability of crystal form I:
取三份实施例2中制备得到的晶型I样品分别置于4℃条件下,25℃/60%相对湿度和40℃/75%相对湿度下敞口放置90天,然后取样测XRPD,HPLC。结果如表7所示:Three samples of Form I prepared in Example 2 were placed at 4 ° C, exposed to openness at 25 ° C / 60% relative humidity and 40 ° C / 75% relative humidity for 90 days, and then sampled for XRPD, HPLC. . The results are shown in Table 7:
表7Table 7
晶型I在4℃条件下,25℃/60%相对湿度和40℃/75%相对湿度条件下,放置90天晶型保持不变。上述试验结果表明,晶型I具有良好的稳定性。Form I was kept at a temperature of 4 ° C, 25 ° C / 60% relative humidity and 40 ° C / 75% relative humidity, leaving the crystal form unchanged for 90 days. The above test results show that Form I has good stability.
实施例6Example 6
晶型II的稳定性研究: Stability study of Form II:
取三份实施例3中制备得到的晶型II样品分别置于4℃条件下,25℃/60%相对湿度和40℃/75%相对湿度下敞口放置90天,然后取样测XRPD,HPLC。结果如表8所示:Three samples of Form II prepared in Example 3 were placed at 4 ° C, exposed to openness at 25 ° C / 60% relative humidity and 40 ° C / 75% relative humidity for 90 days, and then sampled for XRPD, HPLC. . The results are shown in Table 8:
表8Table 8
晶型II在25℃/60%相对湿度和40℃/75%相对湿度条件下,放置90天晶型保持不变。上述试验结果表明,晶型II具有良好的稳定性。Form II remained unchanged at 25 ° C / 60% relative humidity and 40 ° C / 75% relative humidity for 90 days. The above test results show that Form II has good stability.
实施例7Example 7
二盐酸盐晶型II与专利CN103140479A的单盐酸盐形式A的转化关系研究:Study on the relationship between the dihydrochloride salt form II and the monohydrochloride form A of the patent CN103140479A:
1)将50mg专利CN103140479A的单盐酸盐形式A加入至2mL丙酮/水(95/5,v/v)中,得悬浊液,室温(25±3℃)搅拌24h,体系中出现二盐酸盐晶型II,说明单盐酸盐形式A存在向二盐酸盐晶型II转化的趋势。1) Add 50 mg of the monohydrochloride salt form of patent CN103140479A to 2 mL of acetone/water (95/5, v/v) to obtain a suspension, stir at room temperature (25 ± 3 ° C) for 24 h, and two salts appear in the system. The salt form II of the acid salt indicates the tendency of the monohydrochloride form A to be converted to the dihydrochloride salt form II.
2)将50mg专利CN103140479A的单盐酸盐形式A加入至2mL丙酮/水(95/5,v/v)中,得悬浊液,补加适量浓盐酸,室温搅拌24h,单盐酸盐形式A转化为二盐酸盐晶型II,说明单盐酸盐形式A存在向二盐酸盐晶型II转化的趋势。2) Add 50 mg of the monohydrochloride salt form of CN103140479A to 2 mL of acetone/water (95/5, v/v) to obtain a suspension, add appropriate amount of concentrated hydrochloric acid, stir at room temperature for 24 h, monohydrochloride form Conversion of A to dihydrochloride salt form II indicates a tendency for the monohydrochloride form A to be converted to the dihydrochloride salt form II.
实施例8Example 8
晶型I、晶型II的引湿性研究:Study on the wettability of Form I and Form II:
取本发明实施例1制得的晶型I、实施例3制得的晶型II约10mg采用动态水分吸附(DVS)仪测试其引湿性。实验结果如表9所示。引湿性实验的DVS图如图4、图12所示。The crystal form I prepared in Example 1 of the present invention and the crystal form II obtained in Example 3 were about 10 mg, and the wettability was measured by a dynamic moisture adsorption (DVS) instrument. The experimental results are shown in Table 9. The DVS diagram of the wettability experiment is shown in Figures 4 and 12.
表9Table 9
关于引湿性特征描述与引湿性增重的界定(中国药典2010年版附录XIX J药物引湿性 试验指导原则,实验条件:25℃±1℃,80%相对湿度):Defining the characteristics of wettability and the definition of wetting weight gain (Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010 edition Appendix XIX J drug hygroscopicity Test guidelines, experimental conditions: 25 ° C ± 1 ° C, 80% relative humidity):
潮解:吸收足量水分形成液体Deliquescence: absorb enough water to form a liquid
极具引湿性:引湿增重不小于15%Very hygroscopic: the wetting weight gain is not less than 15%
有引湿性:引湿增重小于15%但不小于2%Humidity: Wet weight gain is less than 15% but not less than 2%
略有引湿性:引湿增重小于2%但不小于0.2%Slightly wettability: wetting gain is less than 2% but not less than 0.2%
无或几乎无引湿性:引湿增重小于0.2%No or almost no wettability: wetting gain is less than 0.2%
结果表明,本发明的晶型I、晶型II引湿性较低。The results show that the crystal form I and the crystal form II of the present invention have low wettability.
实施例9Example 9
二盐酸盐结晶盐与单盐酸盐结晶盐的溶解度对比研究:Comparative study on the solubility of dihydrochloride salt and monohydrochloride salt:
将本发明中的实施例1制得的晶型I、实施例3制得的晶型II与专利CN103140479中单盐酸盐形式A样品分别用pH5.0FeSSIF(模拟进食状态下人工肠液),pH6.5FaSSIF(模拟空腹状态下人工肠液)配制成饱和溶液,在4个小时后和24个小时后采用高效液相色谱测定饱和溶液中样品的含量。实验结果如表10所示。Form I prepared in Example 1 of the present invention, Form II obtained in Example 3, and Monohydrochloride Form A in Patent CN103140479 were respectively used at pH 5.0 FeSSIF (simulated intestinal juice in simulated feeding state),
表10Table 10
结果表明,在FaSSIF、FeSSIF中放置4个小时后和24个小时后二盐酸盐结晶盐与单盐酸盐结晶盐相比,溶解度更高。 The results showed that the dihydrochloride crystalline salt was more soluble than the monohydrochloride crystalline salt after being placed in FaSSIF and FeSSIF for 4 hours and 24 hours.
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| WO2007084786A1 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-26 | Novartis Ag | Pyrimidine derivatives used as pi-3 kinase inhibitors |
| WO2012044727A2 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-05 | Novartis Ag | Manufacturing process for pyrimidine derivatives |
| WO2014064058A1 (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-01 | Novartis Ag | Improved process for manufacturing 5-(2,6-di-4-morpholinyl-4-pyrimidinyl)-4-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-amine |
| CN105085476A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-11-25 | 苏州晶云药物科技有限公司 | 5-[2,6-di(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridylamine dihydrochloride crystal forms and preparation method thereof |
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| WO2007084786A1 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-26 | Novartis Ag | Pyrimidine derivatives used as pi-3 kinase inhibitors |
| WO2012044727A2 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-05 | Novartis Ag | Manufacturing process for pyrimidine derivatives |
| WO2014064058A1 (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-01 | Novartis Ag | Improved process for manufacturing 5-(2,6-di-4-morpholinyl-4-pyrimidinyl)-4-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-amine |
| CN105085476A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-11-25 | 苏州晶云药物科技有限公司 | 5-[2,6-di(4-morpholinyl)-4-pyrimidyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridylamine dihydrochloride crystal forms and preparation method thereof |
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