WO2017028682A1 - Nasal prosthesis and manufacturing method therefor - Google Patents
Nasal prosthesis and manufacturing method therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017028682A1 WO2017028682A1 PCT/CN2016/093227 CN2016093227W WO2017028682A1 WO 2017028682 A1 WO2017028682 A1 WO 2017028682A1 CN 2016093227 W CN2016093227 W CN 2016093227W WO 2017028682 A1 WO2017028682 A1 WO 2017028682A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nose
- bridge
- column
- nasal
- counterbore
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/18—Internal ear or nose parts, e.g. ear-drums
- A61F2/186—Nose parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/0059—Cosmetic or alloplastic implants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/18—Internal ear or nose parts, e.g. ear-drums
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2220/0008—Fixation appliances for connecting prostheses to the body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2240/00—Manufacturing or designing of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2240/001—Designing or manufacturing processes
- A61F2240/002—Designing or making customized prostheses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a nasal prosthesis for nasal shaping, and to a method of making the nasal prosthesis.
- the nasal prosthesis 1 includes a structure of a nasal bridge 2, a nose tip 3 and a nasal column 4 which are sequentially connected, and the bridge 2 includes a fitting surface 5 which is attached to the muscle tissue of the human nose, and a skin tissue attached to the nose of the human body.
- the nasal prosthesis 1 is placed between the muscle tissue of the nose bridge 8, the nose tip and the nasal column of the beautician and the skin tissue, and the shape of the nose bridge 8 of the cosmetic person through the nasal prosthesis nose bridge 2 Shape it to achieve a cosmetic effect that changes the shape of its nose.
- the nasal prosthetic material used for cosmetic surgery is mass-produced, its external shape and size are divided into several models according to the length dimension of the human nose, so that the same type of nasal prosthetic material is The outer shape and size are the same.
- the cosmetic surgeon usually manually performs the nasal prosthetic material according to the shape and size of the nose of the beautician.
- the cutting correction corrects the shape and size of the nasal prosthetic material piece to match the shape and size of the nose of the beautician.
- the manual correction of the nasal prosthetic material makes the nose prosthesis and the shape and size of the nose of the beautician very different, affecting the nose.
- the fit between the prosthesis and the nasal tissue makes the quality of the operation difficult to guarantee.
- a method of engraving the nasal prosthetic material by laser three-dimensional engraving technology has appeared, which acquires the data of the nasal prosthesis material by using the laser device to obtain the shape and size data of the nose of the cosmetic person.
- the bridge of the nose is engraved to obtain a nasal prosthesis with a shape and size of the bridge of the nose that is highly consistent with the shape and size of the nose of the cosmetician, which improves the fit of the nasal prosthesis to the bridge of the nose of the beautician.
- the existing nasal prosthesis bridges the nose and the nasal muscles and the outer surface of the nasal skin tissue is smooth, the nasal prosthesis and nasal muscles and nasal skin It is difficult for the tissues to combine with each other. Due to the external force, the nose and nose of the nasal prosthesis often move, resulting in deformation of the nose, which seriously affects the cosmetic surgery.
- the nasal prosthesis material is usually made of silicone rubber, there is light transmission. Therefore, when the nose is close to the light source after surgery, the beauty person can see that there is light transmission in the nose of the nose prosthesis. The anti-recognition of the cosmetic effect is lowered.
- One of the technical problems to be solved by the present invention is to provide a nasal prosthesis, which overcomes the difficulty in mutual interaction between the existing nasal prosthesis and the nasal muscle tissue and the nasal skin tissue, and is prone to postoperative nasal prosthesis movement, resulting in Defects in shaping the nose.
- the second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a nasal prosthesis, which overcomes the difficulty in combining the existing nasal prosthesis with the nasal muscle tissue and the nasal skin tissue, and is prone to postoperative nasal prosthesis movement. , a defect that causes deformation of the nose.
- the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve one of the technical problems is to construct a nasal prosthesis, including a bridge of the nose, which comprises a fitting surface that fits the muscle tissue of the human nose and a lateral surface that fits the skin tissue of the human nose bridge.
- the method further includes a fixing structure disposed on the bridge of the nose, the fixing structure being a group of through holes and/or columns arranged on the bridge of the nose, or a group of through holes and a group of counter holes, or columns and columns
- the sunken hole group structure, the top surface of the column column constitutes all or part of the bonding surface or the outer side surface of the setting side.
- the reinforcing structure is an array of through holes disposed along the nose bridge facing the outer side of the bridge of the nose; or the fixing structure is disposed along the nose bridge and facing the outer side of the bridge of the nose.
- An array of through holes and an array of counterbore disposed on the side of the bridge of the nose bridge, the holes of the array of counterbore being spaced apart from the holes of the array of through holes.
- the fixation structure is an array column arranged on one side of the bridge of the nose bridge; or the fixation structure is an array column disposed on a side of the bridge of the nose bridge And an array of counterbore disposed on one side of the outer side of the bridge of the nose; or the affixing structure is an array of columns arranged on one side of the bridge of the nose bridge and one side of the side of the bridge of the nose.
- the column A disposed on the side of the bridge of the bridge of the nose bridge has the same lateral dimension as the column B disposed on the side of the outer side of the bridge of the nose, and the height of the column A is larger than the column B.
- the height of the column A on the side of the bridge of the bridge of the nose bridge is the same as the height of the column B of the column arranged on the side of the outer side of the bridge of the nose, and the lateral dimension of the column A is smaller than the lateral dimension of the column B; a column A disposed on one side of the bridge of the bridge of the nose bridge and a column B disposed on the side of the outer side of the bridge of the nose, the height of the column A Greater than the height of the column B, the lateral dimension of the column A is smaller than the lateral dimension of the column B.
- the through hole group and/or the column row, or the through hole group and the counterbore, or the column column and the counterbore group are comprehensively disposed on the nose bridge facing surface or the outer side surface thereof
- the through hole group and/or the column row, or the through hole group and the counterbore, or the column row and the counterbore group are arranged at intervals along the length of the bridge of the nose on the nose bridge surface or the outer side surface thereof .
- the nasal bridge is provided with a strip-shaped smooth region along the edge; the through-hole group and/or the column row, or the through-hole group and the counterbore, or the column and the counterbore group are disposed therein
- the nose bridge abutment surface or the outer side surface is comprehensively disposed in a region surrounded by the smooth region; or the through hole group and/or the column row, or the through hole group and the counterbore, or the column column and the counterbore group in
- the nose bridge abutment surface or the outer side surface is disposed in a region surrounded by the smooth zone and is spaced apart along the length of the bridge of the nose.
- the nasal prosthesis of the present invention including a tip of the nose attached to the bridge of the nose; or a tip of the nose and a column of the nose, the bridge of the nose, the tip of the nose and the column of the nose are sequentially connected to the shape of the nose of the adult body.
- the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the second technical problem is to provide a nasal prosthesis manufacturing method, the nasal prosthesis comprising a bridge of the nose, the nasal bridge comprising a fitting surface and a human nose bridge An outer side surface to which the skin tissue fits; characterized in that the method comprises, by means of a laser, machining a solid structure on the bridge of the nose - a group of through holes and/or a column, or a group of through holes
- the sinking group, or the column column and the counterbore group structure, the top surface of the column column constitutes all or part of the fitting surface or the outer side surface of the setting side;
- the laser processing comprises the following steps:
- step S4 If the current processing layer is the last layer, the processing operation is ended; otherwise, the laser focal length is adjusted to the next processing layer, and the process returns to step S3.
- the processing layer is one layer, two layers, three layers or multiple layers.
- the human nose bridge muscle tissue and the nasal bridge skin tissue and the nasal prosthesis nose bridge are adhered after the operation, and the muscle tissue and the skin tissue will grow and fill after the postoperative recovery period.
- the concave part of the structure makes the nose prosthesis and the bridge of the nose Muscle tissue and skin tissue are mutually chimeric and firmly combined, thereby overcoming the defects that the surface of the nasal prosthesis is smooth and difficult to be tightly combined with the muscle tissue and skin tissue of the nasal bridge, which is easy to move and deform the nose;
- the through-hole, counterbore, column and other structures are arranged on the nose bridge of the nasal prosthesis, which changes the transmission path of the light in the nose bridge of the nasal prosthesis, so that the light is diffused when it is transmitted through the nasal bridge of the nasal prosthesis, thereby reducing the nose.
- the light transmission of the prosthetic bridge improves the anti-recognition of the cosmetic effect
- the solid structure adopts a through-hole structure, so that the body fluid secreted by the nasal bridge tissue can easily flow into the hole, so that the nasal muscle tissue and the skin tissue can grow more easily, and the nasal prosthesis nasal bridge and the nasal bridge muscle tissue and skin tissue are more closely combined;
- the solid structure can ensure that the nose prosthesis of the nasal prosthesis is soft and can fit better with the nasal muscle tissue. At the same time, it can ensure the low hardness of the nasal prosthesis and the high hardness of the lateral side, which is beneficial to the nasal prosthesis. Bonding to the bridge of the nose muscles while ensuring the stiffness of the outside of the bridge of the nose;
- a smooth zone along the edge of the nasal prosthesis of the nasal prosthesis can ensure that the edge of the nose prosthesis of the nasal prosthesis does not fit into the muscle tissue of the nasal bridge, so that the nasal prosthesis can be taken out when needed.
- Figure 1 is a side view of a conventional structure of a nasal prosthesis.
- Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of nasal prosthesis using a nasal prosthesis.
- Figure 3 is a first embodiment of the basic structure of the nasal prosthesis of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a second embodiment of the basic structure of the nasal prosthesis of the present invention.
- Fig. 5 is a third embodiment of the basic structure of the nasal prosthesis of the present invention, and shows a front view of the first embodiment of the nasal prosthesis of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a front elevational view of the second embodiment of the nasal prosthesis of the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a front elevational view of a third embodiment of the nasal prosthesis of the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a front elevational view of a fourth embodiment of the nasal prosthesis of the present invention.
- Figure 9 is a front elevational view of the fifth embodiment of the nasal prosthesis of the present invention.
- Figure 10 is a top plan view showing the through hole of the nose prosthesis of the nasal prosthesis of the present invention.
- Figure 11 is a top plan view of the nose prosthesis bridge assembly surface of the present invention spaced apart from each other along the length of the bridge of the nose.
- Fig. 12 is a plan view showing a narrow side light band at the peripheral edge of the nose bridge fitting surface of the nose prosthesis of the present invention, and a through hole is provided in all the inner regions.
- Fig. 13 is a plan view showing a narrow side light band at a peripheral edge of a nasal prosthetic bridge of the nasal prosthesis of the present invention, and an inner region is provided with an array of through holes at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the bridge of the nose.
- Figure 14 is a flow chart of a method of manufacturing a nasal prosthesis of the present invention.
- the nasal prosthesis of the present invention can adopt three structural forms as shown in Figs. 3, 4, and 5.
- the nasal prosthesis of the present invention may have only the nasal bridge 2, and the nasal bridge includes a fitting surface 5 that is attached to the human nasal bridge muscle tissue and an outer side surface 6 that is attached to the human nasal bridge skin tissue.
- the nasal prosthesis 1 of the present invention may be constituted by a bridge of the nose 2 and a tip 3 which is connected to the end of the bridge of the nose 2.
- the nasal prosthesis 1 of the present invention may also be composed of a nasal bridge 2, a nose tip 3 and a nasal column 4, and the nose bridge 2, the nose tip 3 and the nasal column 4 are sequentially connected to the shape of the adult body nose.
- the nasal bridge of the nasal prosthesis of the present invention is provided with a solid structure, which is provided on the bridge of the nose, including but not limited to the following structure, to achieve close integration of the nasal prosthesis with the human nasal bridge tissue:
- the top surface of the column row constitutes all or part of the nose bridge abutment surface or the outer side surface on the side where the column row is provided.
- nasal prosthesis of the present invention is described below by taking the nasal prosthesis consisting of "nose bridge + nose tip + nasal column" as an example.
- the nasal bridge structure of each embodiment is applicable to the nasal bridge of the "nose bridge” structure and "nasal bridge + nose tip” "Structural nasal prosthesis.
- the nasal prosthesis 1 of the present invention comprises a nose bridge 2, a nose tip 3, and a nose pillar 4.
- the nose bridge 2 is provided with a fixing structure which is along the abutment surface 5 of the bridge of the nose 2 to the outer side of the bridge of the nose.
- the array through holes 11 are provided along the entire bonding surface 5.
- the advantage of the arrangement of the array through-holes 11 is that the abutment surface 5 and the outer side surface 6 of the bridge of the nose 2 are able to integrate well with the human nasal bridge musculature and the nasal bridge skin tissue over the entire surface.
- the array of through holes 11 is arranged along the entire fitting surface 5 so that the hardness of the nasal prosthesis 2 is soft, and cannot be Meet the requirements of beauty workers who want a harder nose bridge.
- the nose bridge 2 is provided with a strip-shaped smooth region 14 along the edge, and an array through hole 11 is provided in the region enclosed by the smooth region 14.
- the edge of the bridge 2 using the strip-shaped smooth region 14 is smooth, does not interfere with the human nose bridge muscle tissue and the nasal bridge skin tissue, and the nasal prosthesis is easily taken out when the nasal prosthesis needs to be replaced.
- the array through-holes 11 are arranged at intervals along the length of the bridge of the nose bridge, and the through-holes 11 are not provided in the interval regions. With this structure, the hardness of the nasal prosthesis 2 can be improved.
- a strip-shaped smooth region 14 is disposed on the nasal prosthesis nose bridge 2 along the edge, and the array through-holes 11 are arranged at intervals along the length of the bridge of the nose in the region enclosed by the smooth region 14, which can simultaneously solve the nose.
- the array via 11 of the present embodiment may be replaced by a via group of other structures.
- a group of through holes symmetrically distributed along the symmetrical centerline of the bridge of the nose may be used, or a group of through holes may be provided at the end, the middle, and the tip of the nose to replace the array of through holes 11.
- the fixing structure on the nasal prosthesis of the nasal prosthesis of the embodiment is such that an array through hole 11 is arranged along the nose bridge abutment surface 5 to the outer side surface 6 of the nasal bridge, and an array of countersinks is arranged on the nose bridge surface 5 side. 12.
- the holes of the array counterbore 12 and the holes of the array through hole 11 are alternately spaced apart from each other.
- the array counterbore 12 is provided on the side of the bridge of the nose bridge, and on the one hand, the bridge of the nose is fitted.
- the hardness of the surface 5 is lowered to ensure a good fit between the nose bridge surface 5 and the human nose bridge muscle tissue, and at the same time, the outer surface of the nose bridge has a higher hardness than the conforming surface to meet the shaping requirements; on the other hand, the nose bridge can be ensured. Face 5 is more firmly bonded to the muscle tissue of the human nose.
- the array through hole 11 and the array counterbore 12 of the present embodiment can also adopt the structure as shown in FIGS. 10 to 13.
- the array via 11 and the array sink 12 of the present embodiment may be replaced by a via group and a counterbore group of other structures.
- a group of through holes and a group of counterbore distributed symmetrically along the center line of the nasal bridge may be used, or a group of through holes and a group of counter holes may be provided at the end, the middle, and the tip of the nose to replace the array through hole 11 and the array countersink. 12.
- the array counterbore 12 of the present embodiment can be replaced with an array column structure in other embodiments, and the object of the present invention can also be achieved.
- the array counterbore 12 of the present embodiment is disposed on the outer side of the bridge of the nose in other embodiments, and the basic object of the present invention can also be achieved.
- the fixing structure on the nasal prosthesis of the nasal prosthesis of the embodiment is: an array column 13 disposed on the side of the bridge of the nose bridge 5, and the top surface of the array column 13 constitutes an array column 13
- the nose bridge fits a part of the face 5.
- the array column 13 is composed of a plurality of independent columns, the ends of each column are free ends, which are easily deformed, and the strength and hardness of each column can be adjusted by changing the lateral size and height of the column, and the cross-sectional shape of the column It can be round, square or polygonal.
- the fixing structure adopts the structure of the array column 13 on the side of the nose beam bonding surface 5, so that a soft nose bridge surface can be obtained to ensure a good fit of the nose beam fitting surface and the human nose bridge muscle tissue, and at the same time, the outer side of the nose beam is relatively affixed.
- the joint has a higher hardness and meets the shaping requirements.
- the array column array 13 of the present embodiment can also adopt the structure as shown in FIGS. 10 to 13.
- the array column column 13 of the present embodiment may be replaced by a column column of other structures.
- a column that is symmetrically distributed along the symmetrical centerline of the bridge of the nose can be used, and a column column can be placed at the end, the middle, and the tip of the nose to replace the array column 13.
- the fixation structure on the bridge of the nasal prosthesis of the present embodiment is such that an array column 131 and an array column 132 are disposed on the nose bridge surface 5 side and the nose bridge side 6 side, respectively.
- the hardness can be adjusted by changing the lateral dimension and height of the column.
- the column A disposed on the column side of the bridge of the nose bridge 5 has the same lateral dimension as the column B disposed on the column side of the side surface 6 of the bridge of the nose, and the height of the column A is greater than the height of the column B.
- the column A disposed on the column side of the bridge of the nose bridge 5 has the same height as the column B disposed on the column side of the outer side surface 6 of the bridge of the nose, and the lateral dimension of the column A is smaller than the lateral dimension of the column B.
- the array column arrays 131 and 132 of this embodiment can also adopt the structure as shown in FIGS. 10 to 13.
- the array column columns 131, 132 of this embodiment may be replaced by columns of other structures.
- a column arranged symmetrically along the symmetrical centerline of the bridge of the nose may be used, or a column column may be provided at the end, the middle, and the tip of the nose to replace the array columns 131, 132.
- the fixing structure on the bridge of the nose prosthesis of the present embodiment is such that an array column 13 is arranged on the side of the nose bridge surface 5, and an array counterbore 12 is arranged on the side of the nose side 6 side.
- the hardness of the side of the nasal prosthesis of the nasal prosthesis can be ensured to be less than the hardness of the side of the outer side of the nasal bridge.
- the array column 13 and the array counterbore 12 of the present embodiment can also adopt the structure shown in FIGS. 10 to 13.
- the array column column 13 and the array counterbore 12 of the present embodiment may be replaced by columns of columns of other structures and counter holes.
- a column and a counterbore group symmetrically distributed along the symmetrical centerline of the bridge of the nose may be employed, or a column column and a counterbore group may be provided at the end, the middle, and the near nose of the bridge to replace the array column 13 and the array counterbore 12.
- the fixing structure on the nasal prosthesis of the nasal prosthesis is configured by "arranging the array counterbore 12 on the side of the bridge of the nose bridge 5 and the array column 13 on the side of the outer side 6 of the bridge of the nose".
- the method for manufacturing a nasal prosthesis of the present invention processes a fixed structure disposed on a bridge of the nose by a laser, that is, a through-hole group and/or a column, or a group of through holes and a group of counter holes, or a column Group with sinkhole
- the top surface of the column constitutes all or part of the bonding surface or the outer side of the installation side.
- the nasal prosthesis manufactured by the method for manufacturing the nasal prosthesis may be a bridge of the nose, a bridge of the nose and a tip of the nose, a bridge of the nose and a tip of the nose and a column of the nose.
- laser processing comprises the following steps:
- Step A dividing the processing area of the nose bridge of the nasal prosthesis into a processing layer
- Step B adjusting the laser focal length to the processing layer to be processed or the column to be processed;
- Step C processing the position of the current processing layer where the hole or column is to be processed
- Step D If the current processing layer is the last layer, the processing operation is ended; otherwise, the laser focal length is adjusted to the next processing layer, and the process returns to step C.
- the above processing layer may be one layer, two layers, three layers or multiple layers.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本发明涉及一种用于鼻部塑形的鼻假体,还涉及制造该鼻假体的方法。The present invention relates to a nasal prosthesis for nasal shaping, and to a method of making the nasal prosthesis.
鼻器官的塑形美容通常需要使用鼻假体。如图1所示,通常,鼻假体1包括依次连接的鼻梁2、鼻尖3和鼻小柱4结构,鼻梁2包括与人体鼻梁肌肉组织贴合的贴合面5和与人体鼻梁皮肤组织贴合的外侧面6。如图2所示,通过美容手术,将鼻假体1设置在美容者的鼻梁8、鼻尖、鼻小柱的肌肉组织与皮肤组织之间,通过鼻假体鼻梁2对美容者鼻梁8的外形进行塑形,达到改变其鼻梁形状的美容效果。The shaping of the nose organ usually requires the use of a nasal prosthesis. As shown in Fig. 1, in general, the
由于供美容手术使用的鼻假体材料件是大批量生产的,其外部形状和尺寸都是根据人体鼻部长度尺寸分类划分成几个型号统一进行生产,因此,同一型号鼻假体材料件的外部形状和尺寸是相同的。手术时,为了将鼻假体材料件的形状和尺寸修正到与美容者鼻部形状和尺寸吻合的程度,通常由美容手术者根据美容者鼻部形状和尺寸,手工对鼻假体材料件进行切削修正,使鼻假体材料件的形状和尺寸与美容者鼻部形状和尺寸尽量吻合。受美容手术者的技术水平、手术经验和手术时的精神状态等因素的影响,手工对鼻假体材料件进行修正使鼻假体与美容者鼻部形状和尺寸吻合的程度差异甚大,影响鼻假体与鼻部组织的贴合,从而使手术质量难以保证。Since the nasal prosthetic material used for cosmetic surgery is mass-produced, its external shape and size are divided into several models according to the length dimension of the human nose, so that the same type of nasal prosthetic material is The outer shape and size are the same. During surgery, in order to correct the shape and size of the nasal prosthetic material to the extent and size of the nose of the beautician, the cosmetic surgeon usually manually performs the nasal prosthetic material according to the shape and size of the nose of the beautician. The cutting correction corrects the shape and size of the nasal prosthetic material piece to match the shape and size of the nose of the beautician. Affected by factors such as the technical level of the cosmetic surgeon, the surgical experience and the mental state during the operation, the manual correction of the nasal prosthetic material makes the nose prosthesis and the shape and size of the nose of the beautician very different, affecting the nose. The fit between the prosthesis and the nasal tissue makes the quality of the operation difficult to guarantee.
为解决这一问题,出现了利用激光三维雕刻技术对鼻假体材料件进行雕刻加工的方法,该方法通过获取美容者鼻梁的形状和尺寸数据,通过激光设备使用获取数据对鼻假体材料件的鼻梁进行雕刻加工,得到鼻梁形状和尺寸与美容者鼻梁形状和尺寸高度吻合的鼻假体,提高了鼻假体与美容者鼻梁的吻合度。In order to solve this problem, a method of engraving the nasal prosthetic material by laser three-dimensional engraving technology has appeared, which acquires the data of the nasal prosthesis material by using the laser device to obtain the shape and size data of the nose of the cosmetic person. The bridge of the nose is engraved to obtain a nasal prosthesis with a shape and size of the bridge of the nose that is highly consistent with the shape and size of the nose of the cosmetician, which improves the fit of the nasal prosthesis to the bridge of the nose of the beautician.
但是,现有技术中使用的鼻假体仍存在如下缺陷:However, the nasal prosthesis used in the prior art still has the following drawbacks:
首先,由于现有鼻假体鼻梁与鼻部肌肉组织贴合的贴合面和与鼻梁皮肤组织贴合的外侧面为平滑的光面,手术后鼻假体鼻梁与鼻部肌肉组织和鼻梁皮肤组织之间难以相互结合,受外力作用,常常会引起鼻假体鼻梁发生移动,导致鼻部塑形变形,严重影响美容手术效果。 First, since the existing nasal prosthesis bridges the nose and the nasal muscles and the outer surface of the nasal skin tissue is smooth, the nasal prosthesis and nasal muscles and nasal skin It is difficult for the tissues to combine with each other. Due to the external force, the nose and nose of the nasal prosthesis often move, resulting in deformation of the nose, which seriously affects the cosmetic surgery.
其次,由于鼻假体材料通常采用硅橡胶,存在透光性,因此,美容者术后当鼻部邻近光源时,从侧面观察,可发现美容者设置鼻假体的鼻梁部存在透光现象,使美容效果的防识别性降低。Secondly, since the nasal prosthesis material is usually made of silicone rubber, there is light transmission. Therefore, when the nose is close to the light source after surgery, the beauty person can see that there is light transmission in the nose of the nose prosthesis. The anti-recognition of the cosmetic effect is lowered.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题之一在于,提供一种鼻假体,克服现有鼻假体存在与鼻部肌肉组织和鼻梁皮肤组织之间难以相互结合,易发生术后鼻假体移动,导致鼻部塑形变形的缺陷。One of the technical problems to be solved by the present invention is to provide a nasal prosthesis, which overcomes the difficulty in mutual interaction between the existing nasal prosthesis and the nasal muscle tissue and the nasal skin tissue, and is prone to postoperative nasal prosthesis movement, resulting in Defects in shaping the nose.
本发明要解决的技术问题之二在于,提供一种鼻假体制造方法,克服现有鼻假体存在与鼻部肌肉组织和鼻梁皮肤组织之间难以相互结合,易发生术后鼻假体移动,导致鼻部塑形变形的缺陷。The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a nasal prosthesis, which overcomes the difficulty in combining the existing nasal prosthesis with the nasal muscle tissue and the nasal skin tissue, and is prone to postoperative nasal prosthesis movement. , a defect that causes deformation of the nose.
本发明解决其技术问题之一所采用的技术方案是:构造一种鼻假体,包括鼻梁,该鼻梁包括与人体鼻梁肌肉组织贴合的贴合面和与人体鼻梁皮肤组织贴合的外侧面;其特征在于,还包括设置在该鼻梁上的固合结构,该固合结构为在该鼻梁上设置的通孔群和/或柱列、或通孔群与沉孔群、或柱列与沉孔群结构,所述柱列的顶面构成其设置侧的贴合面或外侧面的全部或局部。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve one of the technical problems is to construct a nasal prosthesis, including a bridge of the nose, which comprises a fitting surface that fits the muscle tissue of the human nose and a lateral surface that fits the skin tissue of the human nose bridge. The method further includes a fixing structure disposed on the bridge of the nose, the fixing structure being a group of through holes and/or columns arranged on the bridge of the nose, or a group of through holes and a group of counter holes, or columns and columns The sunken hole group structure, the top surface of the column column constitutes all or part of the bonding surface or the outer side surface of the setting side.
在本发明的鼻假体中,所述固合结构为沿所述鼻梁贴合面向鼻梁外侧面设置的阵列通孔;或所述固合结构为沿所述鼻梁贴合面向鼻梁外侧面设置的阵列通孔和在所述鼻梁贴合面侧设置的阵列沉孔,该阵列沉孔的孔与该阵列通孔的孔相互间隔交错。In the nasal prosthesis of the present invention, the reinforcing structure is an array of through holes disposed along the nose bridge facing the outer side of the bridge of the nose; or the fixing structure is disposed along the nose bridge and facing the outer side of the bridge of the nose. An array of through holes and an array of counterbore disposed on the side of the bridge of the nose bridge, the holes of the array of counterbore being spaced apart from the holes of the array of through holes.
在本发明的鼻假体中,所述固合结构为设置在所述鼻梁贴合面一侧的阵列柱列;或所述固合结构为设置在所述鼻梁贴合面一侧的阵列柱列和设置在所述鼻梁外侧面一侧的阵列沉孔;或所述固合结构为分别设置在所述鼻梁贴合面一侧和所述鼻梁外侧面一侧的阵列柱列。In the nasal prosthesis of the present invention, the fixation structure is an array column arranged on one side of the bridge of the nose bridge; or the fixation structure is an array column disposed on a side of the bridge of the nose bridge And an array of counterbore disposed on one side of the outer side of the bridge of the nose; or the affixing structure is an array of columns arranged on one side of the bridge of the nose bridge and one side of the side of the bridge of the nose.
在本发明的鼻假体中,设置在所述鼻梁贴合面一侧柱列的柱A与设置在所述鼻梁外侧面一侧柱列的柱B横向尺寸相同,柱A的高度大于柱B的高度;或设置在所述鼻梁贴合面一侧柱列的柱A与设置在所述鼻梁外侧面一侧柱列的柱B高度相同,柱A的横向尺寸小于柱B的横向尺寸;或设置在所述鼻梁贴合面一侧柱列的柱A与设置在所述鼻梁外侧面一侧柱列的柱B,柱A高度 大于柱B高度,柱A横向尺寸小于柱B的横向尺寸。In the nasal prosthesis of the present invention, the column A disposed on the side of the bridge of the bridge of the nose bridge has the same lateral dimension as the column B disposed on the side of the outer side of the bridge of the nose, and the height of the column A is larger than the column B. The height of the column A on the side of the bridge of the bridge of the nose bridge is the same as the height of the column B of the column arranged on the side of the outer side of the bridge of the nose, and the lateral dimension of the column A is smaller than the lateral dimension of the column B; a column A disposed on one side of the bridge of the bridge of the nose bridge and a column B disposed on the side of the outer side of the bridge of the nose, the height of the column A Greater than the height of the column B, the lateral dimension of the column A is smaller than the lateral dimension of the column B.
在本发明的鼻假体中,所述通孔群和/或柱列、或通孔群与沉孔、或柱列与沉孔群在其设置的所述鼻梁贴合面或外侧面上全面设置;或所述通孔群和/或柱列、或通孔群与沉孔、或柱列与沉孔群在其设置的所述鼻梁贴合面或外侧面上沿鼻梁长度分段间隔设置。In the nasal prosthesis of the present invention, the through hole group and/or the column row, or the through hole group and the counterbore, or the column column and the counterbore group are comprehensively disposed on the nose bridge facing surface or the outer side surface thereof Or the through hole group and/or the column row, or the through hole group and the counterbore, or the column row and the counterbore group are arranged at intervals along the length of the bridge of the nose on the nose bridge surface or the outer side surface thereof .
在本发明的鼻假体中,所述鼻梁沿边缘设置带状光滑区;所述通孔群和/或柱列、或通孔群与沉孔、或柱列与沉孔群在其设置的所述鼻梁贴合面或外侧面上位于该光滑区包围的区域内全面设置;或所述通孔群和/或柱列、或通孔群与沉孔、或柱列与沉孔群在其设置的所述鼻梁贴合面或外侧面上位于该光滑区包围的区域内沿鼻梁长度分段间隔设置。In the nasal prosthesis of the present invention, the nasal bridge is provided with a strip-shaped smooth region along the edge; the through-hole group and/or the column row, or the through-hole group and the counterbore, or the column and the counterbore group are disposed therein The nose bridge abutment surface or the outer side surface is comprehensively disposed in a region surrounded by the smooth region; or the through hole group and/or the column row, or the through hole group and the counterbore, or the column column and the counterbore group in The nose bridge abutment surface or the outer side surface is disposed in a region surrounded by the smooth zone and is spaced apart along the length of the bridge of the nose.
在本发明的鼻假体中,包括连接在所述鼻梁上的鼻尖;或包括鼻尖和鼻小柱,所述鼻梁、鼻尖和鼻小柱依次连接成人体鼻部形状。In the nasal prosthesis of the present invention, including a tip of the nose attached to the bridge of the nose; or a tip of the nose and a column of the nose, the bridge of the nose, the tip of the nose and the column of the nose are sequentially connected to the shape of the nose of the adult body.
本发明解决其技术问题之二所采用的技术方案是:提供一种鼻假体制造方法,所述鼻假体包括鼻梁,该鼻梁包括与人体鼻梁肌肉组织贴合的贴合面和与人体鼻梁皮肤组织贴合的外侧面;其特征在于,所述方法包括,通过激光在所述鼻梁上加工出设置在该鼻梁上的固合结构-通孔群和/或柱列、或通孔群与沉孔群、或柱列与沉孔群结构,柱列的顶面构成其设置侧的贴合面或外侧面的全部或局部;激光加工包括如下步骤:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the second technical problem is to provide a nasal prosthesis manufacturing method, the nasal prosthesis comprising a bridge of the nose, the nasal bridge comprising a fitting surface and a human nose bridge An outer side surface to which the skin tissue fits; characterized in that the method comprises, by means of a laser, machining a solid structure on the bridge of the nose - a group of through holes and/or a column, or a group of through holes The sinking group, or the column column and the counterbore group structure, the top surface of the column column constitutes all or part of the fitting surface or the outer side surface of the setting side; the laser processing comprises the following steps:
S1、将鼻假体鼻梁待加工区划分成加工层;S1, dividing the nose to be processed area of the nasal prosthesis into a processing layer;
S2、将激光焦距调整到待加工孔或待加工柱列的加工层;S2, adjusting the laser focal length to the processing layer of the hole to be processed or the column to be processed;
S3、对当前加工层需加工孔或柱列的位置进行加工作业;S3, processing the position of the current processing layer to be processed holes or columns;
S4、如果当前加工层为最后一层,结束加工作业;否则,将激光焦距调整到下一加工层,返回步骤S3。S4. If the current processing layer is the last layer, the processing operation is ended; otherwise, the laser focal length is adjusted to the next processing layer, and the process returns to step S3.
在本发明的鼻假体制造方法中,所述加工层为一层、两层、三层或多层。In the method of manufacturing a nasal prosthesis of the present invention, the processing layer is one layer, two layers, three layers or multiple layers.
实施本发明的一种鼻假体及其制造方法,与现有技术比较,其有益效果是:A nasal prosthesis and a method for manufacturing the same according to the present invention have advantages in comparison with the prior art:
1.由于在鼻假体鼻梁上设置了固合结构,手术后人体鼻梁肌肉组织和人体鼻梁皮肤组织与鼻假体鼻梁贴合,经术后回复期,肌肉组织和皮肤组织将生长填补固合结构的凹陷部分,使得鼻假体鼻梁与鼻梁 肌肉组织和皮肤组织相互嵌合,结合牢固,从而克服因鼻假体鼻梁表面光滑难以与鼻梁肌肉组织和皮肤组织紧密结合,易发生移动,使鼻部塑形变形的缺陷;1. Due to the fixation structure on the nose bridge of the nasal prosthesis, the human nose bridge muscle tissue and the nasal bridge skin tissue and the nasal prosthesis nose bridge are adhered after the operation, and the muscle tissue and the skin tissue will grow and fill after the postoperative recovery period. The concave part of the structure makes the nose prosthesis and the bridge of the nose Muscle tissue and skin tissue are mutually chimeric and firmly combined, thereby overcoming the defects that the surface of the nasal prosthesis is smooth and difficult to be tightly combined with the muscle tissue and skin tissue of the nasal bridge, which is easy to move and deform the nose;
2.在鼻假体鼻梁上设置通孔、沉孔、柱列等结构,改变了光线在鼻假体鼻梁中的传递路径,使光线在鼻假体鼻梁中传递时发生漫射,从而降低鼻假体鼻梁的透光性,提高了美容效果的防识别性;2. The through-hole, counterbore, column and other structures are arranged on the nose bridge of the nasal prosthesis, which changes the transmission path of the light in the nose bridge of the nasal prosthesis, so that the light is diffused when it is transmitted through the nasal bridge of the nasal prosthesis, thereby reducing the nose. The light transmission of the prosthetic bridge improves the anti-recognition of the cosmetic effect;
3.固合结构采用通孔结构,使术后鼻梁组织分泌的体液容易流入孔内,使鼻梁肌肉组织和皮肤组织更容易生长,使鼻假体鼻梁与鼻梁肌肉组织和皮肤组织结合更紧密;3. The solid structure adopts a through-hole structure, so that the body fluid secreted by the nasal bridge tissue can easily flow into the hole, so that the nasal muscle tissue and the skin tissue can grow more easily, and the nasal prosthesis nasal bridge and the nasal bridge muscle tissue and skin tissue are more closely combined;
4.固合结构能够保证鼻假体鼻梁贴合面柔软,能够与鼻梁肌肉组织更好地贴合;同时能够保证鼻假体鼻梁贴合面硬度低、外侧面硬度高,利于鼻假体鼻梁与鼻梁肌肉组织贴合的同时保证鼻梁外侧的硬度;4. The solid structure can ensure that the nose prosthesis of the nasal prosthesis is soft and can fit better with the nasal muscle tissue. At the same time, it can ensure the low hardness of the nasal prosthesis and the high hardness of the lateral side, which is beneficial to the nasal prosthesis. Bonding to the bridge of the nose muscles while ensuring the stiffness of the outside of the bridge of the nose;
5.在鼻假体鼻梁沿边缘设置带状光滑区,可以保证鼻假体鼻梁边缘不会与鼻梁肌肉组织嵌合,便于需要时取出鼻假体。5. A smooth zone along the edge of the nasal prosthesis of the nasal prosthesis can ensure that the edge of the nose prosthesis of the nasal prosthesis does not fit into the muscle tissue of the nasal bridge, so that the nasal prosthesis can be taken out when needed.
图1是鼻假体常用结构的侧视图。Figure 1 is a side view of a conventional structure of a nasal prosthesis.
图2是使用鼻假体进行鼻部美容的示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of nasal prosthesis using a nasal prosthesis.
图3是本发明鼻假体基本结构的第一种实施方式。Figure 3 is a first embodiment of the basic structure of the nasal prosthesis of the present invention.
图4是本发明鼻假体基本结构的第二种实施方式。Figure 4 is a second embodiment of the basic structure of the nasal prosthesis of the present invention.
图5是本发明鼻假体基本结构的第三种实施方式,同时示出了本发明鼻假体实施例一的主视图。Fig. 5 is a third embodiment of the basic structure of the nasal prosthesis of the present invention, and shows a front view of the first embodiment of the nasal prosthesis of the present invention.
图6是本发明鼻假体实施例二的主视图。Figure 6 is a front elevational view of the second embodiment of the nasal prosthesis of the present invention.
图7是本发明鼻假体实施例三的主视图。Figure 7 is a front elevational view of a third embodiment of the nasal prosthesis of the present invention.
图8是本发明鼻假体实施例四的主视图。Figure 8 is a front elevational view of a fourth embodiment of the nasal prosthesis of the present invention.
图9是本发明鼻假体实施例五的主视图。Figure 9 is a front elevational view of the fifth embodiment of the nasal prosthesis of the present invention.
图10是本发明鼻假体鼻梁贴合面全面布置通孔的俯视图。Figure 10 is a top plan view showing the through hole of the nose prosthesis of the nasal prosthesis of the present invention.
图11是本发明鼻假体鼻梁贴合面沿鼻梁长度方向间隔设置通孔阵列的俯视图。 Figure 11 is a top plan view of the nose prosthesis bridge assembly surface of the present invention spaced apart from each other along the length of the bridge of the nose.
图12是本发明鼻假体鼻梁贴合面周边边缘设置窄边光带、内部区域全部设置通孔的俯视图。Fig. 12 is a plan view showing a narrow side light band at the peripheral edge of the nose bridge fitting surface of the nose prosthesis of the present invention, and a through hole is provided in all the inner regions.
图13是本发明鼻假体鼻梁贴合面周边边缘设置窄边光带、内部区域沿鼻梁长度方向间隔设置通孔阵列的俯视图。Fig. 13 is a plan view showing a narrow side light band at a peripheral edge of a nasal prosthetic bridge of the nasal prosthesis of the present invention, and an inner region is provided with an array of through holes at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the bridge of the nose.
图14是本发明鼻假体制造方法的流程图。Figure 14 is a flow chart of a method of manufacturing a nasal prosthesis of the present invention.
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
本发明的鼻假体可以采用如图3、图4、图5所示的三种结构形式。如图3所示,本发明的鼻假体可以只有鼻梁2部分,鼻梁包括与人体鼻梁肌肉组织贴合的贴合面5和与人体鼻梁皮肤组织贴合的外侧面6。如图4所示,本发明的鼻假体1可以由鼻梁2和鼻尖3构成,鼻尖3与鼻梁2的端部连接。如图5所示,本发明的鼻假体1还可以由鼻梁2、鼻尖3和鼻小柱4构成,鼻梁2、鼻尖3和鼻小柱4依次连接成人体鼻部的形状。The nasal prosthesis of the present invention can adopt three structural forms as shown in Figs. 3, 4, and 5. As shown in FIG. 3, the nasal prosthesis of the present invention may have only the
本发明鼻假体的鼻梁设置了固合结构,该固合结构采用在鼻梁上设置的包括但不限于如下结构,实现鼻假体术后与人体鼻梁组织的紧密结合:The nasal bridge of the nasal prosthesis of the present invention is provided with a solid structure, which is provided on the bridge of the nose, including but not limited to the following structure, to achieve close integration of the nasal prosthesis with the human nasal bridge tissue:
1、通孔群1. Through hole group
2、柱列2, column column
3、通孔群和柱列3, through hole group and column
4、通孔群和沉孔群4. Through hole group and counterbore group
5、柱列与沉孔群5, column column and sinkhole group
上述柱列的顶面构成该柱列设置一侧的鼻梁贴合面或外侧面的全部或局部。The top surface of the column row constitutes all or part of the nose bridge abutment surface or the outer side surface on the side where the column row is provided.
以下以“鼻梁+鼻尖+鼻小柱”构成的鼻假体为例对本发明的鼻假体结构进行说明,各实施例的鼻梁结构均适用于“鼻梁”结构的鼻假体和“鼻梁+鼻尖”结构的鼻假体。The nasal prosthesis of the present invention is described below by taking the nasal prosthesis consisting of "nose bridge + nose tip + nasal column" as an example. The nasal bridge structure of each embodiment is applicable to the nasal bridge of the "nose bridge" structure and "nasal bridge + nose tip" "Structural nasal prosthesis.
实施例一
如图5所示,本发明的鼻假体1包括鼻梁2、鼻尖3、鼻小柱4,鼻梁2设置固合结构,该固合结构为沿鼻梁2的贴合面5向鼻梁外侧面6设置的阵列
通孔11。As shown in FIG. 5, the
如图10所示,在本实施例中,阵列通孔11沿整个贴合面5设置。阵列通孔11采用该设置方式的好处是:鼻梁2的贴合面5及外侧面6在整个表面上能够与人体鼻梁肌肉组织和鼻梁皮肤组织良好结合。不利之处:一是在鼻梁的周边边缘上,存在边缘尖锐的不完整孔,该部分结构与人体鼻梁肌肉组织和鼻梁皮肤组织发生嵌合,结合异常牢固,当美容者术后需要更换新的假体、重新塑形时,取出原鼻假体的难度较大,增加了美容者的痛苦;二是沿整个贴合面5设置阵列通孔11使得鼻假体鼻梁2的硬度偏软,不能满足希望鼻假体鼻梁硬度较硬的美容者的要求。As shown in FIG. 10, in the present embodiment, the array through
为此,如图12所示,鼻梁2沿边缘设置带状的光滑区14,在光滑区14围合的区域设置阵列通孔11。这样,采用带状的光滑区14的鼻梁2的边缘光滑,不会与人体鼻梁肌肉组织和鼻梁皮肤组织发生嵌合,在需要更换鼻假体时容易将鼻假体取出。To this end, as shown in Fig. 12, the
为了解决鼻假体鼻梁2硬度偏软的问题,如图11所示,在鼻梁贴合面沿鼻梁长度分段间隔设置阵列通孔11,在间隔区域不设置通孔11。采用该结构可提高鼻假体鼻梁2的硬度。In order to solve the problem that the hardness of the nasal
如图13所示,在鼻假体鼻梁2上设置沿边缘设置带状的光滑区14,并在光滑区14围合的区域内沿鼻梁长度分段间隔设置阵列通孔11,可同时解决鼻假体鼻梁与人体鼻梁肌肉组织和鼻梁皮肤组织发生嵌合的问题和鼻假体鼻梁2硬度偏软的问题。As shown in FIG. 13, a strip-shaped
本实施例的阵列通孔11可采用其它结构的通孔群代替。例如,可采用沿鼻梁对称中线对称分布的通孔群,也可以采用在鼻梁端部、中部、近鼻尖部设置通孔群来替代阵列通孔11。The array via 11 of the present embodiment may be replaced by a via group of other structures. For example, a group of through holes symmetrically distributed along the symmetrical centerline of the bridge of the nose may be used, or a group of through holes may be provided at the end, the middle, and the tip of the nose to replace the array of through
实施例二
如图6所示,本实施例的鼻假体鼻梁上的固合结构为:沿鼻梁贴合面5向鼻梁外侧面6设置阵列通孔11,同时在鼻梁贴合面5侧设置阵列沉孔12,阵列沉孔12的孔与阵列通孔11的孔相互间隔交错设置。As shown in FIG. 6 , the fixing structure on the nasal prosthesis of the nasal prosthesis of the embodiment is such that an array through
本实施例通过在鼻梁贴合面5侧设置阵列沉孔12,一方面使得鼻梁贴合
面5的硬度降低,保证鼻梁贴合面5与人体鼻梁肌肉组织良好贴合,同时保证鼻梁外侧面较贴合面具有更高的硬度,满足塑形要求;另一方面,可保证鼻梁贴合面5与人体鼻梁肌肉组织结合更加牢固。In this embodiment, the
本实施例的阵列通孔11和阵列沉孔12同样可采用如图10至图13所示的结构。本实施例的阵列通孔11和阵列沉孔12可采用其它结构的通孔群和沉孔群代替。例如,可采用沿鼻梁对称中线对称分布的通孔群和沉孔群,也可以采用在鼻梁端部、中部、近鼻尖部设置通孔群和沉孔群来替代阵列通孔11和阵列沉孔12。The array through
本实施例的阵列沉孔12在其它实施例中可采用阵列柱列结构替代,也能够实现本发明目的。The
本实施例的阵列沉孔12在其他实施例中设置在鼻梁外侧面上,也能够实现本发明的基本发明目的。The
实施例三
如图7所示,本实施例的鼻假体鼻梁上的固合结构为:在鼻梁贴合面5一侧设置的阵列柱列13,阵列柱列13的顶面构成设置阵列柱列13部分的鼻梁贴合面5的一部分。As shown in FIG. 7, the fixing structure on the nasal prosthesis of the nasal prosthesis of the embodiment is: an
由于阵列柱列13由多根独立的柱构成,每根柱的端部为自由端,容易变形,每根柱的强度和硬度可通过改变柱的横向尺寸和高度进行调整,柱的横截面形状可采用圆形、方形或多边形等。固合结构采用在鼻梁贴合面5一侧设置阵列柱列13结构,可获得较柔软的鼻梁贴合面,保证鼻梁贴合面与人体鼻梁肌肉组织良好贴合,同时保证鼻梁外侧面较贴合面更高的硬度,满足塑形要求。Since the
本实施例的阵列柱列13同样可采用如图10至图13所示的结构。本实施例的阵列柱列13可采用其它结构的柱列代替。例如,可采用沿鼻梁对称中线对称分布的柱列,可以采用在鼻梁端部、中部、近鼻尖部设置柱列来替代阵列柱列13。The
实施例四
如图8所示,本实施例的鼻假体鼻梁上的固合结构为:分别在鼻梁贴合面5一侧和鼻梁外侧面6一侧设置阵列柱列131、阵列柱列132。每根柱的强度
和硬度可通过改变柱的横向尺寸和高度进行调整,为实现鼻梁贴合面5的硬度低于鼻梁外侧面6的硬度的目的,可采用:As shown in FIG. 8, the fixation structure on the bridge of the nasal prosthesis of the present embodiment is such that an
1、保证设置在鼻梁贴合面5一侧柱列的柱A与设置在鼻梁外侧面6一侧柱列的柱B横向尺寸相同,柱A的高度大于柱B的高度。1. It is ensured that the column A disposed on the column side of the bridge of the
2、保证设置在鼻梁贴合面5一侧柱列的柱A与设置在鼻梁外侧面6一侧柱列的柱B高度相同,柱A的横向尺寸小于柱B的横向尺寸。2. It is ensured that the column A disposed on the column side of the bridge of the
3、保证设置在鼻梁贴合面5一侧柱列的柱A与设置在鼻梁外侧面6一侧柱列的柱B,柱A高度大于柱B高度,柱A横向尺寸小于柱B的横向尺寸。3. It is ensured that the column A disposed on the column side of the bridge of the
本实施例的阵列柱列131、132同样可采用如图10至图13所示的结构。本实施例的阵列柱列131、132可采用其它结构的柱列代替。例如,可采用沿鼻梁对称中线对称分布的柱列,也可以采用在鼻梁端部、中部、近鼻尖部设置柱列来替代阵列柱列131、132。The
实施例五
如图9所示,本实施例的鼻假体鼻梁上的固合结构为:在鼻梁贴合面5一侧设置阵列柱列13,在鼻梁外侧面6一侧设置阵列沉孔12。As shown in FIG. 9, the fixing structure on the bridge of the nose prosthesis of the present embodiment is such that an
采用该固合结构,可保证鼻假体鼻梁贴合面一侧硬度小于鼻梁外侧面一侧硬度。By adopting the fixing structure, the hardness of the side of the nasal prosthesis of the nasal prosthesis can be ensured to be less than the hardness of the side of the outer side of the nasal bridge.
本实施例的阵列柱列13、阵列沉孔12同样可采用如图10至图13所示的结构。本实施例的阵列柱列13、阵列沉孔12可采用其它结构的柱列和沉孔群代替。例如,可采用沿鼻梁对称中线对称分布的柱列和沉孔群,也可以采用在鼻梁端部、中部、近鼻尖部设置柱列和沉孔群来替代阵列柱列13和阵列沉孔12。The
在其他实施例中,鼻假体鼻梁上的固合结构采用“在鼻梁贴合面5一侧设置阵列沉孔12,在鼻梁外侧面6一侧设置阵列柱列13”结构,也能够实现本发明的基本发明目的。In other embodiments, the fixing structure on the nasal prosthesis of the nasal prosthesis is configured by "arranging the
本发明的鼻假体制造方法通过激光在鼻假体鼻梁上加工出设置在鼻梁上的固合结构,即:通孔群和/或柱列、或通孔群与沉孔群、或柱列与沉孔群结 构,柱列的顶面构成其设置侧的贴合面或外侧面的全部或局部。The method for manufacturing a nasal prosthesis of the present invention processes a fixed structure disposed on a bridge of the nose by a laser, that is, a through-hole group and/or a column, or a group of through holes and a group of counter holes, or a column Group with sinkhole The top surface of the column constitutes all or part of the bonding surface or the outer side of the installation side.
本鼻假体制造方法制造的鼻假体可以是鼻梁、鼻梁加鼻尖、鼻梁加鼻尖加鼻小柱。The nasal prosthesis manufactured by the method for manufacturing the nasal prosthesis may be a bridge of the nose, a bridge of the nose and a tip of the nose, a bridge of the nose and a tip of the nose and a column of the nose.
如图14所示,在本发明鼻假体制造方法中,激光加工包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 14, in the method for manufacturing a nasal prosthesis of the present invention, laser processing comprises the following steps:
步骤A、将鼻假体鼻梁的待加工区划分加工层;Step A: dividing the processing area of the nose bridge of the nasal prosthesis into a processing layer;
步骤B、将激光焦距调整到待加工孔或待加工柱列的加工层;Step B: adjusting the laser focal length to the processing layer to be processed or the column to be processed;
步骤C、对当前加工层需加工孔或柱列的位置进行加工作业;Step C: processing the position of the current processing layer where the hole or column is to be processed;
步骤D、如果当前加工层为最后一层,结束加工作业;否则,将激光焦距调整到下一加工层,返回步骤C。Step D: If the current processing layer is the last layer, the processing operation is ended; otherwise, the laser focal length is adjusted to the next processing layer, and the process returns to step C.
上述加工层可以是一层、两层、三层或多层。 The above processing layer may be one layer, two layers, three layers or multiple layers.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020187007619A KR20180042323A (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2016-08-04 | Nasal implant and method of making the same |
| JP2018528368A JP2018528047A (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2016-08-04 | Nasal prosthesis and manufacturing method thereof |
| US15/898,389 US20180168802A1 (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2018-02-16 | Nasal prosthesis and method for manufacturing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510510508.0 | 2015-08-19 | ||
| CN201510510508.0A CN105078614A (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Nose prosthesis and manufacturing method thereof |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/898,389 Continuation US20180168802A1 (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2018-02-16 | Nasal prosthesis and method for manufacturing the same |
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|---|---|
| WO2017028682A1 true WO2017028682A1 (en) | 2017-02-23 |
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| PCT/CN2016/093227 Ceased WO2017028682A1 (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2016-08-04 | Nasal prosthesis and manufacturing method therefor |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US20180168802A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2018528047A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20180042323A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105078614A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017028682A1 (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105078614A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-25 | 深圳市大族三维科技有限公司 | Nose prosthesis and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106492282A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-03-15 | 大连裕辰科技发展有限公司 | A kind of material for filling allogeneic decalcification bone for nose shaping and preparation method thereof |
| BE1025061B1 (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-10-17 | Cerhum Société Anonyme | Nasal implant |
| CN107874872A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-06 | 陕西百普生医疗科技发展有限公司 | A kind of degradable nose dummy of 3D printing |
| KR102176192B1 (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2020-11-09 | (주) 에스테팜 | Nasal implant for plastic surgery |
| CN109620471B (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2024-09-13 | 广州市万和整形材料有限公司 | Nose implant with elastic deformation structure |
| CN111449807B (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2023-05-26 | 深圳市大族三维科技有限公司 | Method and device for judging applicability of nasal prosthesis, terminal equipment and storage medium |
| CN111529131A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-14 | 周锋杰 | Method for manufacturing composite nose bridge prosthesis |
| CN111759539B (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-06-24 | 周锋杰 | Antiskid fixed silicon rubber nose bridge implant |
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| FR2627982B1 (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1995-01-27 | Artemis | TUBULAR ENDOPROSTHESIS FOR ANATOMICAL CONDUITS, AND INSTRUMENT AND METHOD FOR ITS PLACEMENT |
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2015
- 2015-08-19 CN CN201510510508.0A patent/CN105078614A/en active Pending
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2016
- 2016-08-04 JP JP2018528368A patent/JP2018528047A/en active Pending
- 2016-08-04 WO PCT/CN2016/093227 patent/WO2017028682A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-08-04 KR KR1020187007619A patent/KR20180042323A/en not_active Ceased
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2018
- 2018-02-16 US US15/898,389 patent/US20180168802A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| US5133754A (en) * | 1991-03-21 | 1992-07-28 | Laghi Aldo A | Multi hardness silicone implants |
| CN201453417U (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2010-05-12 | 上海威宁整形制品有限公司 | Open type nasal prosthesis |
| CN204501107U (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-29 | 深圳市大族三维科技有限公司 | A kind of Novel nose prosthese |
| CN104720939A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-06-24 | 深圳市大族三维科技有限公司 | Nasal prosthesis and processing method |
| CN105078614A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-25 | 深圳市大族三维科技有限公司 | Nose prosthesis and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN205359712U (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2016-07-06 | 深圳市大族三维科技有限公司 | Nose prosthesis |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20180168802A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
| KR20180042323A (en) | 2018-04-25 |
| JP2018528047A (en) | 2018-09-27 |
| CN105078614A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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