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WO2017028340A1 - Procédé de commande de cellule unique basé sur une technique de diélectrophorèse induite par la lumière - Google Patents

Procédé de commande de cellule unique basé sur une technique de diélectrophorèse induite par la lumière Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017028340A1
WO2017028340A1 PCT/CN2015/088944 CN2015088944W WO2017028340A1 WO 2017028340 A1 WO2017028340 A1 WO 2017028340A1 CN 2015088944 W CN2015088944 W CN 2015088944W WO 2017028340 A1 WO2017028340 A1 WO 2017028340A1
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Prior art keywords
light
ito glass
control method
cell control
induced dielectrophoresis
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李志�
张光烈
李文荣
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Shenzhen University
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Shenzhen University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/416Systems
    • G01N27/447Systems using electrophoresis

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of single cell dynamics, in particular to a single cell control method based on light induced dielectrophoresis.
  • Single cell control is an interdisciplinary frontier that analyzes the development of penetration between chemistry, biology, and medicine.
  • the existing single cell control technology mainly includes patch clamp combined with atomic force microscopy technology. Langer of the University of Tübingen in Germany took the lead in experimenting with patch clamp technology and atomic force microscopy (AFM) in 1997. In 2001, Zhang of New York University used a patch clamp/atomic force microscope system to study cell-specific membrane motion, membrane potential, and ion current measurement functions. In 2008, Pamir et al. of the University of Kunststoff in Germany combined atomic force microscopy with planar patch clamp technique to study the relationship between external mechanical stimulation and membrane potential and ion channel current on lymphocytes.
  • atomic force microscopy can only provide an external stimulus, no more uses, which makes the way to provide external mechanical stimulation is relatively simple. And its operation is very cumbersome, costly and time consuming.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a single cell control method based on light-induced dielectrophoresis technology, which aims to solve the problem that the existing single cell control method is very cumbersome, costly, time consuming and has no vision. Feedback questions.
  • a single cell control method based on light-induced dielectrophoresis technology comprising the steps of:
  • a photo-induced dielectrophoresis chip is prepared.
  • the photo-induced dielectrophoresis chip has a three-layer structure: a three-layer structure: the lower layer is ITO glass coated with a hydrogenated amorphous silicon coating, and the upper layer is ITO glass without coating.
  • a microfluidic channel is encapsulated between the upper and lower layers of ITO glass for injecting a solution for the desired operation;
  • the single cell control method based on the light-induced dielectrophoresis technique wherein the step of fabricating the light-induced dielectrophoresis chip in the step A specifically includes:
  • A2 depositing a hydrogenated amorphous silicon coating on the ITO glass substrate
  • a conductive adhesive is applied to the area of the ITO glass substrate that is not covered with the hydrogenated amorphous silicon coating.
  • F DEP is the average dielectrophoretic force acting on the cell
  • R is the radius of the cell
  • ⁇ m is the dielectric constant of the solution in which the cell is located
  • E rms is the root mean square value of the applied AC signal
  • f CM is Clausius-Mossotti Factor, the real part of the factor Re[f CM ] is taken when calculating the average dielectrophoretic force.
  • the single cell control method based on light-induced dielectrophoresis technology wherein the f CM factor is defined as follows:
  • ⁇ p * and ⁇ m * are the complex dielectric constants of the cells and solutions, respectively.
  • is the dielectric constant of the solution
  • is the conductivity
  • is the frequency of the applied AC signal
  • E is the electric field strength
  • is the viscosity of the solution
  • IM[f CM ] is the imaginary part of the Clausius-Mossotti factor
  • K is the coefficient
  • the present invention has the following advantages: First, the cost is low, and the light-induced dielectrophoresis platform used in the present invention is low in cost. Second, the operation is simple, the entire control process is basically automated, and only the cultured cells are placed in the container, and other processes are all completed by software. Third, the efficiency is high, and the present invention can perform a large number of cell operations in a short period of time due to the automation of the control process. Fourth, high-precision real-time operation, real-time manipulation of cells through visual feedback, improving the accuracy of operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a single cell control method based on photoinduced dielectrophoresis.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a light-induced dielectrophoresis platform in the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a single cell control method based on a photoinduced dielectrophoresis technique, and the present invention will be further described in detail below in order to make the objects, technical solutions and effects of the present invention more clear and clear. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a single cell control method based on a light-induced dielectrophoresis technique. As shown in the figure, the method includes the following steps:
  • a light-induced dielectrophoresis chip (ODEP chip), wherein the light-induced dielectrophoresis chip has a three-layer structure: the lower layer is ITO glass coated with a hydrogenated amorphous silicon coating, and the upper layer is uncoated (ie, does not contain hydrogenation) ITO glass coated with amorphous silicon, encapsulating a microfluidic channel between the upper and lower ITO glass for injecting the solution required for operation;
  • the step of fabricating the light-induced dielectrophoresis chip specifically includes:
  • a layer of hydrogenated amorphous silicon was deposited on the surface of the ITO glass substrate to a thickness of 1 micron.
  • the stencil is to make a cover according to the specified pattern, the cover is placed on the surface of the photoresist, and the cover is irradiated with ultraviolet rays, and the uncovered photoresist is dissolved under the action of ultraviolet rays, and finally the photoresist having the same shape as the cover is obtained.
  • Floor is to make a cover according to the specified pattern, the cover is placed on the surface of the photoresist, and the cover is irradiated with ultraviolet rays, and the uncovered photoresist is dissolved under the action of ultraviolet rays, and finally the photoresist having the same shape as the cover is obtained.
  • a microfluidic channel is encapsulated between the upper and lower layers of ITO glass, specifically a microfluidic channel is encapsulated by PDMS or double-sided tape.
  • a light-induced dielectrophoresis platform is first constructed.
  • the platform also requires an optical microscope 10, an optical projector (high resolution), a programmable signal generation circuit, and a host system to form a microscope image system.
  • the host system includes: an image acquisition module, a microscopic vision algorithm processing module, a biochip drive controller, a virtual electrode generation module, and a display output module.
  • the image acquisition module is configured to acquire an image of the optical microscope 10, and is processed by a microscopic vision algorithm processing module and displayed by a display output module, and the microscopic vision algorithm processing module also drives the biochip driver controller and The virtual electrode generation module signals to control the operation of both.
  • the biochip drive controller is coupled to the programmable signal generation circuit to vary the signal frequency and magnitude.
  • the programmable signal generating circuit connects the ODEP chip 20 through electrodes.
  • the optical projector is disposed below the ODEP chip 20 for illuminating the incident light.
  • the virtual electrode generating module is connected to the projector.
  • optical microscope parameters are as follows:
  • Electric focus can move up and down (upper 13mm / 2mm);
  • Concentrator waterproof, working distance: 7.2mm;
  • Objective lens 20x, highly achromatic lens, nanocrystalline coating
  • Fluorescence filter set FITC/GFP.
  • the biochip driver controller can send a signal to the programmable signal generation circuit, and then the programmable signal generation circuit inputs the variable frequency AC signal to the electrodes of the upper and lower layers of the ITO glass, and the optical projector utilizes the incident.
  • the programmable signal generation circuit inputs the variable frequency AC signal to the electrodes of the upper and lower layers of the ITO glass, and the optical projector utilizes the incident.
  • step S300 under the real-time observation of the microscope image system, by changing the frequency and size of the alternating current signal, the direction and size of the dielectrophoretic force received by the cell are changed to control the direction of cell movement, and high-speed real-time manipulation is realized.
  • Nano entity under the real-time observation of the microscope image system, by changing the frequency and size of the alternating current signal, the direction and size of the dielectrophoretic force received by the cell are changed to control the direction of cell movement, and high-speed real-time manipulation is realized.
  • the following focuses on how to control the direction of cell movement by changing the frequency and size of the AC signal.
  • F DEP is the average dielectrophoretic force acting on the cell
  • R is the radius of the cell
  • ⁇ m is the dielectric constant of the solution in which the cell is located
  • E rms is the root mean square value of the applied electric field (AC signal)
  • f CM is Clausius-Mossotti factor
  • Re[f CM ] is taken when calculating the average dielectrophoretic force, which is defined as follows:
  • Equation 2 ⁇ p * and ⁇ m * are the complex permittivity of the cell and the solution, respectively, and the complex permittivity (including ⁇ p * and ⁇ m *) in Equation 2 can be expressed as:
  • is the dielectric constant of the solution
  • is the conductivity
  • is the frequency of the applied electric field (alternating current signal).
  • f CM is a frequency dependent variable factor. Considering the alternating electric field with different frequencies, when the dielectrophoretic force and the electric field intensity change direction are the same, it is called positive dielectrophoresis; when the dielectrophoretic force and the electric field intensity change direction are opposite, it is called negative dielectrophoresis. Therefore, by changing the frequency of the applied electric field, the direction of the dielectrophoretic force to which the cells are subjected can be changed to achieve the purpose of controlling the direction of cell movement.
  • E is the electric field strength (AC signal strength)
  • IM[f CM ] is the imaginary part of the Clausius-Mossotti factor
  • K is the coefficient
  • is the viscosity of the solution.
  • the dielectric properties of the cells can be estimated based on the relationship between the rotational speed of the cells and the dielectric constant of the cells.
  • the strength and direction of the dielectrophoretic force that a cell receives depends primarily on the dielectric properties of the medium and the cell, such as shape, size, and electric field frequency.
  • the present invention utilizes light-induced dielectrophoretic force (ODEP) (when a certain frequency band is applied, a dominant force in electro-hydraulics) to identify and manipulate biological cells, and to separate nanoscale polymer particles.
  • ODEP light-induced dielectrophoretic force
  • the ODEP chip is driven by a variable frequency AC signal, and the AC signal is input through the conductive contacts of the upper and lower layers of ITO glass. At this time, only a small portion of the solution layer is divided and a uniform electric field is generated in the solution layer.
  • the optical conductivity of a-Si:H increases by several orders of magnitude due to the increase in the number of electron-hole pairs. Due to the reduced resistance of the incident light region, in the solution layer The partial pressure will be greatly increased, so that the a:Si:H in the incident light region will become an effective virtual electrode to generate a non-uniform electric field.
  • This light-induced, non-uniform electric field produces a dielectrophoretic force, ie, light-induced dielectrophoretic force (ODEP), of the particles in the polarized region.
  • Programmatic dynamic motion is achieved through optical microscopy and host systems, and automated capture, manipulation, separation and assembly of micro-nano entities are achieved without any manual interface. Therefore, the ODEP chip of the present invention can provide a method for efficiently realizing high-speed manipulation of micro-nano entities.
  • the present invention has the following advantages: First, the cost is low, and the light-induced dielectrophoresis platform used in the present invention is low in cost. Second, the operation is simple, the entire control process is basically automated, and only the cultured cells are placed in the container, and other processes are all completed by software. Third, the efficiency is high, and the present invention can complete the classification of a large number of cells in a short period of time due to the automation of the control process. Fourth, high-precision real-time operation, real-time manipulation of cells through visual feedback, improving the accuracy of operation.
  • the method of the invention solves the problem that the traditional dielectrophoresis chip requires complex and fine electrode processing, and dynamically generates different shapes of virtual electrodes through an optical projection device, thereby generating a non-uniform electric field, and the dielectrophoretic force acts on the micro-nano Particles, real-time manipulation of micro-nano particles, and real-time image output.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de commande de cellule unique basé sur une technique de diélectrophorèse induite par la lumière, comprenant les étapes consistant à : A. fabriquer une puce de diélectrophorèse induite par la lumière (20), la puce de diélectrophorèse induite par la lumière (20) étant composée d'une structure à trois couches : la couche inférieure étant du verre ITO revêtu d'une couche de revêtement de silicium amorphe hydrogéné, la couche supérieure étant du verre ITO sans couche de revêtement, et un canal micro-fluidique étant encapsulé entre les couches de verre ITO supérieure et inférieure pour injecter une solution nécessaire pour des opérations ; B. entrer un signal en courant alternatif à fréquence variable sur des électrodes des couches de verre ITO supérieure et inférieure, et en même temps utiliser une lumière incidente pour irradier la puce de diélectrophorèse induite par la lumière (20), de manière à générer un champ électrique non uniforme dans une zone irradiée ; et C. sous l'observation en temps réel d'un système d'image par microscope, réaliser une commande de cellule en changeant la fréquence et l'amplitude du signal en courant alternatif. Le procédé de commande présente les avantages d'un faible coût, d'une utilisation simple et d'une efficacité élevée.
PCT/CN2015/088944 2015-08-14 2015-09-06 Procédé de commande de cellule unique basé sur une technique de diélectrophorèse induite par la lumière Ceased WO2017028340A1 (fr)

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CN111500440A (zh) * 2020-04-26 2020-08-07 中国科学院广州生物医药与健康研究院 一种单细胞分选装置和单细胞分选方法
CN111908421A (zh) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-10 江南大学 基于光诱导介电泳的微纳自组装操作方法及系统
CN111908421B (zh) * 2020-07-31 2024-01-05 江南大学 基于光诱导介电泳的微纳自组装操作方法及系统
CN113189180A (zh) * 2021-03-29 2021-07-30 大连海事大学 一种基于交流-介电泳的微藻表征与识别装置及方法
CN115703078A (zh) * 2021-08-12 2023-02-17 长春理工大学 基于光诱导介电泳技术的虚拟微通道操纵微纳物体的方法
CN114774275A (zh) * 2022-03-21 2022-07-22 西北工业大学深圳研究院 基于旋转电场下双极性电极的三维细胞球生成芯片及应用

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