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WO2017024452A1 - 时间同步方法、设备及系统 - Google Patents

时间同步方法、设备及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017024452A1
WO2017024452A1 PCT/CN2015/086405 CN2015086405W WO2017024452A1 WO 2017024452 A1 WO2017024452 A1 WO 2017024452A1 CN 2015086405 W CN2015086405 W CN 2015086405W WO 2017024452 A1 WO2017024452 A1 WO 2017024452A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
root sequence
target
time
preamble
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2015/086405
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王曼
胡军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to PCT/CN2015/086405 priority Critical patent/WO2017024452A1/zh
Priority to CN201580061737.7A priority patent/CN107005955B/zh
Priority to EP15900650.1A priority patent/EP3316630B1/en
Publication of WO2017024452A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017024452A1/zh
Priority to US15/890,774 priority patent/US10631209B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/24Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
    • H04B7/26Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
    • H04B7/2662Arrangements for Wireless System Synchronisation
    • H04B7/2671Arrangements for Wireless Time-Division Multiple Access [TDMA] System Synchronisation
    • H04B7/2678Time synchronisation
    • H04B7/2687Inter base stations synchronisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0016Hand-off preparation specially adapted for end-to-end data sessions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0033Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection with transfer of context information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/249Reselection being triggered by specific parameters according to timing information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/001Synchronization between nodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/001Synchronization between nodes
    • H04W56/002Mutual synchronization
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0077Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of access information of target access point

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a time synchronization method, device, and system.
  • a user equipment In a wireless communication system, a user equipment (English: UserEquipment; UE) can implement wireless communication with other UEs through a base station. In order to avoid interference between signals between the base stations, time synchronization between the base stations is required. With the development of services such as Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service (MBMS) and Coordinated Multipoint Transmission (CoMP) in the wireless communication system, the accuracy of time synchronization between the base stations The requirements are also getting higher and higher.
  • MBMS Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service
  • CoMP Coordinated Multipoint Transmission
  • time synchronization between respective base stations may be implemented in a process in which the UE switches from the source base station to the target base station.
  • the source base station may select the designated base station as the target base station according to the neighboring cell detection report sent by the target UE, and send a handover request to the target base station, where the target base station may obtain multiple preambles from the cell to which the target base station belongs according to the handover request.
  • the source base station may start blind detection of the random access preamble and send a handover instruction to the target UE, where the handover instruction includes the random access preamble, and then
  • the target UE sends a random access preamble to the target base station, and the target base station records the first time when the random access preamble is received, and the source base station records the second moment when the random access preamble is detected, and the target base station Sending to the source base station at a time
  • the source base station calculates the time difference between the first time and the second time, and then adjusts the source according to the time difference The time of the base station, in order to achieve time synchronization between the target base station and the source base station.
  • the handover request acknowledgement information sent by the target base station to the source base station is used to indicate that the source base station and the target base station perform time synchronization. After receiving the handover request acknowledgement information, the source base station starts blind detection of the random access preamble, and the target base station sends the The content of the handover request acknowledgement information is relatively simple, and the flexibility of time synchronization between the source base station and the target base station in the handover process is poor.
  • the present invention provides a time synchronization method, device and system, and the technical solutions are as follows:
  • a time synchronization method for a target base station, the method comprising:
  • handover request acknowledgement information includes information used to indicate whether the source base station performs time synchronization with the target base station.
  • the sending, by the source base station, the handover request acknowledgement information includes:
  • the handover request acknowledgement information includes synchronization information for indicating time synchronization between the source base station and the target base station, where the synchronization information includes the same sequence
  • the target preamble is used to identify the time synchronization
  • the synchronization information is further used to indicate that the source base station sends a handover command to the user equipment UE, where the handover command includes the target preamble.
  • the method before the sending the handover request acknowledgement information to the source base station, the method further includes:
  • a target preamble is determined.
  • the root sequence stored in the target base station includes a blind detection root sequence for blind detection
  • the detecting, in the root sequence stored in the target base station, whether there is a root sequence that has not been subjected to preamble allocation includes:
  • the target root sequence is selected in the root sequence in which the preamble allocation has not been performed, including:
  • the blind detection root sequence is determined as the target root sequence.
  • the detecting, according to the handover request, detecting whether a root sequence stored in the target base station is not pre-lead also includes:
  • blind detection root sequence has been subjected to preamble allocation, detecting whether there is a root sequence in the other root sequence stored in the target base station that has not been subjected to preamble allocation, and the other root sequence is stored in the target base station. a root sequence other than the blind detection root sequence in the root sequence;
  • the target root sequence is selected in the root sequence in which the preamble allocation has not been performed.
  • the detecting, in the root sequence stored in the target base station, whether there is a root sequence that has not been subjected to preamble allocation also includes:
  • the handover request acknowledgement information is sent to the source base station, where the handover request acknowledgement information includes The target preamble allocation failure information that the base station does not time synchronize with the target base station.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first time is a time when the target base station receives the target preamble sent by the UE;
  • the obtaining the first moment includes:
  • the sending the first time to the source base station includes:
  • the first release time is included in the resource release message.
  • a time synchronization device for a target base station, where the device includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive, by the source base station, a handover request for requesting time synchronization with the target base station;
  • a first sending unit configured to send, to the source base station, handover request acknowledgement information, where the handover request acknowledgement information includes information used to indicate whether the source base station performs time synchronization with the target base station.
  • the first sending unit includes:
  • the source base station And sending, by the source base station, the handover request acknowledgement information, where the handover request acknowledgement information includes synchronization information used to indicate time synchronization between the source base station and the target base station, where the synchronization information includes the same root
  • the target preamble is used to identify the time synchronization
  • the synchronization information is further used to indicate that the source base station sends a handover command to the user equipment UE, where the handover command includes the target preamble.
  • the first sending unit further includes:
  • a detecting unit configured to detect whether there is a root sequence in the root sequence stored in the target base station that has not been subjected to preamble allocation
  • a selecting subunit configured to select a target root sequence in the root sequence in which the preamble allocation has not been performed when there is a root sequence in which the preamble allocation has not been performed in the root sequence stored in the target base station;
  • the root sequence stored in the target base station includes a blind detection root sequence for blind detection
  • the detecting subunit is further configured to:
  • the selection subunit is further configured to:
  • the blind detection root sequence is determined as the target root sequence.
  • the detecting subunit is further configured to:
  • Detecting the stored in the target base station when the blind detection root sequence is subjected to preamble allocation Whether there is a root sequence in the root sequence in which no preamble allocation has been performed, and the other root sequence is a root sequence other than the blind detection root sequence in the root sequence stored in the target base station;
  • the target root sequence is selected in the root sequence in which the preamble allocation has not been performed.
  • the detecting subunit is further configured to:
  • the handover request acknowledgement information is sent to the source base station, where the handover request acknowledgement information includes The target preamble allocation failure information that the source base station does not time synchronize with the target base station.
  • the device further includes :
  • a first acquiring unit configured to acquire a first time, where the first time is a time when the target base station receives the target preamble sent by the UE;
  • a second sending unit configured to send the first time to the source base station, so that the source base station calculates a time difference between the first time and the second time, and performs time adjustment according to the time difference,
  • the second time is a time when the source base station detects the target preamble sent by the UE to the target base station.
  • the first acquiring unit is configured to:
  • the second sending unit is configured to:
  • the first release time is included in the resource release message.
  • a time synchronization device for a target base station, the device comprising: a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor,
  • the receiver is configured to receive, by using a source base station, a handover request for requesting time synchronization with the target base station;
  • the transmitter is configured to send, to the source base station, handover request acknowledgement information, where the handover request is
  • the information includes information for indicating whether the source base station performs time synchronization with the target base station.
  • the transmitter is further configured to:
  • the handover request acknowledgement information includes synchronization information for indicating time synchronization between the source base station and the target base station, where the synchronization information includes the same sequence
  • the target preamble is used to identify the time synchronization
  • the synchronization information is further used to indicate that the source base station sends a handover command to the user equipment UE, where the handover command includes the target preamble.
  • the processor is configured to:
  • the target root sequence is selected in the root sequence in which the preamble allocation has not been performed;
  • a target preamble is determined.
  • the root sequence stored in the target base station includes a blind detection root sequence for blind detection
  • the processor is further configured to:
  • the processor is further configured to:
  • the blind detection root sequence is determined as the target root sequence.
  • the processor is further configured to:
  • the blind detection root sequence When the blind detection root sequence is subjected to preamble allocation, detecting whether there is a root sequence in the other root sequence stored in the target base station that has not been subjected to preamble allocation, and the other root sequence is stored in the target base station a root sequence other than the blind detection root sequence in the root sequence;
  • the target root sequence is selected in the root sequence in which the preamble allocation has not been performed.
  • the transmitter is further configured to:
  • the target base station transmitting, by the source base station, the handover request acknowledgement information, where the handover request acknowledgement information includes target preamble allocation failure information for indicating that the source base station does not perform time synchronization with the target base station.
  • the processor further Used for:
  • the first time is a time when the target base station receives the target preamble sent by the UE;
  • the transmitter is further configured to send the first time to the source base station, so that the source base station calculates a time difference between the first time and the second time, and performs time adjustment according to the time difference.
  • the second time is a time when the source base station detects the target preamble sent by the UE to the target base station.
  • the processor is further configured to:
  • the transmitter is also used to:
  • the first release time is included in the resource release message.
  • a fourth aspect provides a time synchronization system, including: a source base station, a target base station, and a user equipment, where the target base station includes the time synchronization device according to any one of the second aspects.
  • a fifth aspect provides a time synchronization system, including: a source base station, a target base station, and a user equipment, where the target base station includes the time synchronization device according to any one of the third aspects.
  • the present invention provides a time synchronization method, device, and system.
  • the handover request acknowledgement information sent by the target base station to the source base station includes information indicating whether the source base station performs time synchronization with the target base station, so the source base station can perform the handover request according to the handover request.
  • the confirmation information determines whether time synchronization with the target base station is required, thereby enriching the content of the handover request acknowledgement information sent by the target base station, and improving the flexibility of time synchronization between the source base station and the target base station in the handover process.
  • the target base station may select the destination in the root sequence stored in the target base station without performing preamble allocation according to the handover request.
  • the root sequence is determined, and in the target root sequence, the target preamble is determined. Since the target preamble is a unique preamble in the target root sequence, the accuracy of detecting the target preamble by the source base station is improved, thereby improving the accuracy of time synchronization between the source base station and the target base
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an environment of a time synchronization system involved in a time synchronization method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a time synchronization method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3-1 is a flowchart of another time synchronization method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3-2 is a flowchart of a method for determining a target root sequence according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3-3 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4-1 is a schematic structural diagram of a time synchronization device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4-2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first sending unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4-3 is a schematic structural diagram of another first sending unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4-4 is a schematic structural diagram of another time synchronization device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of still another time synchronization device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the time synchronization system includes: UE00, target base station 01, and source base station 02.
  • UE00 needs When the cell covered by the source base station 02 is switched to the cell covered by the target base station 01, the random access message may be sent to the target base station 01, and the target base station 01 records the first time when the random access message is received, and the source base station 02 records.
  • the target base station 01 sends the first time to the source base station 02, and the source base station 02 calculates the time difference between the first time and the second time, and performs time adjustment according to the time difference.
  • the time synchronization system may be a system of different standards.
  • the target base station 01 and the source base station 02 may be different devices.
  • the target base station 01 and the source base station 02 may be an evolved base station (English: Evolved Node B; abbreviated as: eNodB);
  • the time synchronization system is a Global System for Mobile Communication (English: Global System for Mobile Communication; GSM) or code division In the case of multiple access (English: Code Division Multiple Access; CDMA) system
  • the target base station 01 and the source base station 02 may be base station controllers (English: Base Station Controller; abbreviated as: BSC);
  • the time synchronization system is a universal mobile communication system
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a time synchronization method for a target base station. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • Step 201 Receive a handover request sent by the source base station to request time synchronization with the target base station.
  • Step 202 Send handover request acknowledgement information to the source base station, where the handover request acknowledgement information includes information indicating whether the source base station performs time synchronization with the target base station.
  • the handover request acknowledgement information sent by the target base station to the source base station includes information indicating whether the source base station performs time synchronization with the target base station, so the source base station can perform the handover according to the handover.
  • the confirmation information is requested to determine whether time synchronization with the target base station is needed, thereby enriching the content of the handover request acknowledgement information sent by the target base station, and improving the flexibility of the source base station and the target base station to perform time synchronization during the handover process.
  • sending the handover request acknowledgement information to the source base station including:
  • the handover request acknowledgement information includes synchronization information for indicating that the source base station and the target base station perform time synchronization, where the synchronization information includes a target preamble uniquely used to identify time synchronization in the same sequence.
  • the synchronization information is also used to indicate that the source base station sets to the user
  • the standby UE sends a handover command, and the handover command includes the target preamble.
  • the method before sending the handover request acknowledgement information to the source base station, the method further includes:
  • the target root sequence is selected in the root sequence in which the preamble allocation has not been performed.
  • the target preamble is determined.
  • the root sequence stored in the target base station includes a blind detection root sequence for blind detection.
  • Detecting, in the root sequence stored in the target base station, whether there is a root sequence that has not been subjected to preamble allocation including:
  • the target root sequence is selected in the root sequence in which the preamble allocation has not been performed, including:
  • the blind detection root sequence is determined as the target root sequence.
  • detecting, according to the handover request, whether the root sequence stored in the target base station has a root sequence that has not been subjected to preamble allocation and further includes:
  • blind detection root sequence is subjected to preamble allocation, detecting whether there is a root sequence in the other root sequence stored in the target base station that has not been subjected to preamble allocation, and the other root sequence is in the root sequence stored in the target base station.
  • the target root sequence is selected in the root sequence in which the preamble allocation has not been performed.
  • detecting, in the root sequence stored in the target base station, whether there is a root sequence that has not been subjected to preamble allocation and further includes:
  • the handover request acknowledgement information is sent to the source base station, where the handover request acknowledgement information includes indicating that the source base station is not time synchronized with the target base station.
  • Target preamble allocation failure information is sent to the source base station, where the handover request acknowledgement information includes indicating that the source base station is not time synchronized with the target base station.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first time is the time when the target base station receives the target preamble sent by the UE;
  • the source base station sends the first time to the source base station, so that the source base station calculates the first time and the second time Obscuring a time difference, and performing time adjustment according to the time difference, where the second time is a time when the source base station detects the target preamble sent by the UE to the target base station.
  • the first moment is obtained, including:
  • Sending the first time to the source base station includes: sending a resource release message to the source base station; the resource release message includes the first time instant.
  • the handover request acknowledgement information sent by the target base station to the source base station includes information indicating whether the source base station performs time synchronization with the target base station, so the source base station can perform the handover according to the handover.
  • the confirmation information is requested to determine whether time synchronization with the target base station is needed, thereby enriching the content of the handover request acknowledgement information sent by the target base station, and improving the flexibility of the source base station and the target base station to perform time synchronization during the handover process.
  • the target base station may select the target root sequence in the root sequence stored in the target base station without performing preamble allocation according to the handover request, and determine the target preamble in the target root sequence. Since the target preamble is a unique preamble in the target root sequence, the accuracy of detecting the target preamble by the source base station is improved, thereby improving the accuracy of time synchronization between the source base station and the target base station.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides another time synchronization method, which can be applied to the time synchronization system shown in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 3-1, the method includes:
  • Step 301 The source base station sends, to the target base station, a handover request for requesting time synchronization with the target base station.
  • the source base station is a base station of the cell where the UE is currently located. After the cell (ie, the serving cell) covered by the access source base station, the UE can continuously measure the signal quality of the serving cell and the cell adjacent to the serving cell (the neighboring cell). When the signal quality of the neighboring cell is higher than the threshold of the serving cell and is maintained for a period of time, the UE sends a neighboring cell detection report to the source base station, and the source base station may select the designated base station as the target base station according to the neighboring cell detection report, and The base station sends a handover request.
  • the UE After the cell (ie, the serving cell) covered by the access source base station, the UE can continuously measure the signal quality of the serving cell and the cell adjacent to the serving cell (the neighboring cell). When the signal quality of the neighboring cell is higher than the threshold of the serving cell and is maintained for a period of time, the UE sends a neighboring cell detection report to the source base station, and the source base station may select the
  • the source base station may be in the UE when the source base station receives the synchronization command from the upper layer network, such as the operation management maintainer (English: Operation Administration and Maintenance; OAM) or the mobility manager (English: Mobility Management Entity; MME for short).
  • OAM Operation Administration and Maintenance
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • Step 302 The target base station detects whether there is a root sequence in the root sequence stored in the target base station that has not been subjected to preamble allocation.
  • the target base station may confirm that the source base station needs to perform blind detection on the random access message sent by the UE to the target base station, and at this time, the target base station It is possible to detect whether there is a root sequence in the stored root sequence that has not been subjected to preamble allocation.
  • a predetermined number of preambles are set in a serving cell of the target base station, and the specified number of preambles are obtained from a root sequence stored in the target base station.
  • the target base station may allocate a preamble to the UE that needs to access the serving cell of the target base station, where the preamble is used by the target base station to identify the identity of the UE when the UE randomly accesses the serving cell, and the target base station
  • Each assigned preamble can be tagged with the assigned preamble or the assigned preamble can be recorded.
  • 64 preambles are set in the serving cell of the target base station for random access of the UE.
  • the 64 preambles are obtained by cyclically shifting 839 root sequences of length 839 bits according to a specified cyclic shift value.
  • the base station can calculate the length s of the cyclic shift according to the radius of the covered cell, and then select the partial value closest to s from the preset 16 cyclic shift values as the designated according to the length s of the cyclic shift.
  • the cyclic shift value wherein, the target base station can calculate the length s of the cyclic shift by using formula (1):
  • the unit is kilometers (km)
  • Tmd is the maximum delay spread
  • the unit is microseconds (us)
  • the Tmd is generally 5us.
  • the closest large value is 93, so the target base station can determine that the specified cyclic shift value is 93, that is, after every 93 bits of the root sequence is shifted, the target base station can acquire a preamble in the root sequence due to The length of each root sequence is 839, and the number n of preambles that
  • the target base station may detect the last two root sequences according to the allocated preambles marked in the six root sequences:
  • the seventh root sequence and the eighth root sequence are root sequences that have not been subjected to preamble assignment.
  • Step 303 If there is a root sequence in which the preamble allocation has not been performed in the root sequence stored in the target base station, the target root sequence is selected in the root sequence in which the preamble allocation has not been performed.
  • the target base station may randomly select a root sequence as the target root sequence in the root sequence in which the preamble allocation has not been performed, and may also The root sequence having the least number of preambles is selected as the target root sequence in the root sequence subjected to the preamble allocation. For example, the target base station may randomly select one root sequence as the target root sequence in the 7th root sequence and the 8th root sequence; or select the 8th root sequence including only 1 preamble as the target root sequence.
  • the source base station may send a target preamble allocation failure message to the target base station.
  • the target preamble allocation failure message is used to indicate that the source base station performs a general handover procedure, and does not perform blind detection on the random access message sent by the UE to the target base station, that is, the source base station is no longer time synchronized with the target base station.
  • the source base station may perform a handover procedure based on an X2-interface application protocol (English: X2-AP), and the handover procedure may refer to related technologies. The embodiment will not be described here.
  • a predetermined number of preambles are set in a serving cell of the target base station, and the specified number of preambles are obtained from a root sequence stored in the target base station according to a preset cyclic shift algorithm, according to the preset
  • the cyclic shift algorithm the target base station may obtain the specified number of preambles from a specified number of root sequences, and the preset cyclic shift algorithm may refer to step 302 above.
  • the root sequence stored in the target base station may further include a blind detection root sequence for blind detection, where the blind detection root sequence may be one specified by the target base station from the stored specified root sequence.
  • each of the 16 cyclic shift values preset in each cell ⁇ 0, 13, 15, 18, 22, 26, 32, 38, 46, 59, 76, 93, 119, 167, 279, 419 ⁇
  • the number n of preambles that the target base station can acquire in each root sequence is: Therefore, the number m of root sequences required is: The 0th to 53rd preambles occupy the first 3 root sequences, and the 54th to 63rd root sequences occupy the last root sequence.
  • the target base station may further specify a root sequence as the blind detection root sequence among the four root sequences, for example, designating the fourth root sequence as the blind detection root sequence; in addition, the system may also be in the target base station.
  • an additional blind detection root sequence dedicated to blind detection is allocated, that is, the target base station can obtain 64 preambles from the 5 root sequences, wherein the 0th to 53th preambles are obtained.
  • the code occupies the first three root sequences, the 54th to 62th preambles occupy the 4th root sequence, and the 63rd preamble occupies the last blind detection root sequence.
  • the root sequence stored in the target base station includes a blind detection root sequence for blind detection, as shown in FIG. 3-2, the foregoing steps 302 to 303 can be implemented by the following methods:
  • Step 3021 Detect whether the blind detection root sequence has been subjected to preamble allocation.
  • the target base station may first detect whether the blind detection root sequence has been subjected to preamble allocation. If the blind detection root sequence has not been subjected to preamble allocation, step 3022 is performed; if the blind detection root sequence has been subjected to preamble allocation, step 3023 is performed.
  • Step 3022 Determine the blind detection root sequence as the target root sequence.
  • the target base station may directly determine the blind detection root sequence as the target root sequence.
  • Step 3023 Detect whether there is a root sequence in the other root sequence stored in the target base station that has not been subjected to preamble allocation.
  • the other root sequence is a root sequence other than the blind detection root sequence in the root sequence stored in the target base station. If there is a root sequence in which no preamble allocation has been performed in another root sequence stored in the target base station, step 3024 is performed; if there is no root sequence in the other root sequence stored in the target base station that has not been subjected to preamble allocation, execution is performed. Step 3025.
  • Step 3024 Select a target root sequence in the root sequence in which the preamble allocation has not been performed.
  • the target base station may randomly select a root sequence as the target root sequence in the root sequence in which the preamble allocation has not been performed, and may also The root sequence containing the least number of preambles is selected as the target root sequence among the root sequences that have not been subjected to preamble allocation.
  • Step 3025 Send handover request acknowledgement information to the source base station.
  • the handover request acknowledgement information includes a target preamble allocation failure message indicating that the source base station does not perform time synchronization with the target base station. That is, the target preamble allocation failure message may be used to indicate that the source base station performs a general handover procedure, and does not perform blind detection on the random access message sent by the UE to the target base station.
  • the source base station may perform an X2-AP-based handover process, and the handover process may refer to related technologies, and details are not described herein.
  • step 3021 if the target base station detects the blind detection root sequence and performs preamble allocation, in addition to step 3023, step 3025 may be directly performed, that is, when the blind detection root sequence is subjected to preamble allocation.
  • step 3025 may be directly performed, that is, when the blind detection root sequence is subjected to preamble allocation.
  • the target base station directly sends the target preamble allocation failure message to the source base station, the stored other root sequence is no longer detected.
  • Step 304 The target base station determines a target preamble in the target root sequence.
  • the target base station may randomly select a preamble as the target preamble in the preamble included in the target root sequence, and mark the target root sequence to be the target base station.
  • the preamble in the target root sequence is no longer allocated.
  • the target base station can determine the target preamble in the target root sequence: the 8th root sequence.
  • Step 305 The target base station sends the handover request acknowledgement information to the source base station.
  • the handover request acknowledgement information sent by the target base station to the source base station includes synchronization information for indicating that the source base station and the target base station perform time synchronization.
  • the synchronization information includes a target preamble that is uniquely used to identify time synchronization in the same root sequence.
  • the synchronization information is further used to indicate that the source base station sends a handover command to the user equipment UE, where the handover command includes a physical random access channel (English: Physical Random Access Channel; PRICH) configuration parameter, where the target preamble is included in the PRACH configuration parameter. code.
  • the synchronization information sent by the target base station to the source base station may further include an identifier of the target root sequence where the target preamble is located, so that the source base station may determine the target root sequence according to the identifier, and perform blind detection according to the target root sequence.
  • the synchronization information sent by the target base station to the source base station may include a target preamble determined by the target base station in the 8th root sequence.
  • step 305 is performed.
  • the handover request acknowledgement information sent by the target base station to the source base station may include a target preamble allocation failure message indicating that the source base station does not perform time synchronization with the target base station, that is, the target preamble allocation failure message may be used to indicate that the source base station performs the
  • the general handover procedure does not blindly detect the random access message sent by the UE to the target base station.
  • the blind detection of the random access message by the source base station may be used for time synchronization with the target base station, or may be used for other purposes, so the target preamble allocation failure message may also be used.
  • the source base station continues to perform blind detection without acquiring the time when the preamble in the random access message is detected, that is, the source base station no longer performs blind detection for time synchronization purposes.
  • Step 306 The source base station starts to perform blind detection.
  • the source base station After receiving the handover request acknowledgement information, the source base station can start blind detection.
  • the blind detection means that the source base station detects the random access message sent by the UE to the target base station.
  • the UE and the target base station have multiple layers of signaling interaction, and the UE sends the target base station to include
  • the target base station After the random access message of the target preamble, the target base station sends a random access response to the UE, and the random access response may include a cell radio network temporary identifier allocated by the target base station to the UE (English: Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier; Abbreviation: C-RNTI), so the target base station can detect the target preamble in the random access message sent by the UE more accurately.
  • C-RNTI Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • the source base station detects the preambles of two different UEs in the blind detection period, and the two preambles are allocated by the target base station from the same root sequence, the source base station and the UE There is no real-time signaling interaction between them, and the source base station will not be able to distinguish which UE the two preambles are from, so the accuracy of blind detection is low.
  • the source base station may determine the target root sequence according to the identifier of the received target root sequence, and detect, according to the target root sequence, the preamble in the random access message sent by the UE to the target base station, where the source base station When the detected preamble is the same as the preamble included in the target root sequence, the source base station can determine the detected preamble as the target preamble. Since the target preamble is a unique preamble in the target root sequence, the source base station does not determine the preamble in the random access message sent by other UEs as the target preamble when performing blind detection according to the target root sequence, thereby improving The accuracy of blind detection of the source base station.
  • Step 307 The source base station sends a handover command to the UE.
  • the target preamble is included in the handover command, and after receiving the handover confirmation message, the source base station may The UE sends a handover command, where the handover command includes a PRACH configuration parameter that is sent by the target base station to the source base station, where the PRACH configuration parameter includes a target preamble allocated by the target base station to the UE.
  • the handover command is used to instruct the UE to perform handover to the target base station according to the PRACH configuration parameter.
  • Step 308 The UE sends a random access message to the target base station.
  • the target preamble is included in the random access message.
  • the UE may send a random access message to the target base station to access the serving cell of the target base station, where the random access message further includes a target preamble.
  • Step 309 The target base station acquires the first moment.
  • the first time is a time when the target base station detects the target preamble.
  • the target preamble is included in the random access message sent by the UE received by the target base station, and the target base station may determine the time at which the target preamble is detected as the first moment.
  • Step 310 The source base station acquires the second moment.
  • the second moment is a moment when the source base station detects the target preamble.
  • the source base station may start blind detection according to the target root sequence.
  • the source base station may detect the target preamble in the random access message, and The time at which the target preamble is detected is recorded as the second time.
  • the first moment acquired by the source base station may be the time recorded by the clock of the source base station when the target preamble is detected, and the source base station may further record the second system frame number according to the target preamble detected. The second sub-frame number and the second sub-frame deviation are calculated to obtain the second time.
  • Step 311 The target base station sends the first time to the source base station.
  • the target base station After receiving the random access message sent by the UE, the target base station confirms that the UE accesses the serving cell of the target base station, and may send a resource release message to the source base station to prompt the source base station UE to successfully switch, and the resource release message includes the target base station. The first moment of the target preamble is detected.
  • the target base station may determine the time recorded by the clock of the target base station when the target preamble is detected as the first time, and send the first time to the source base station; the target base station may also detect the target.
  • the first system frame number, the first subframe number, and the first intraframe offset recorded in the preamble are sent to the source base station, so that the source base station can according to the first system frame number, the first subframe number, and the first subframe.
  • the internal deviation is time adjusted.
  • Step 312 The source base station performs time adjustment according to the first time and the second time.
  • the source base station may further send the first time, the second time, and the identifiers of the source base station and the target base station to the base station controller, so that the base station controller calculates the The time difference between the current time and the second time is sent to the source base station according to the identifier of the source base station, and the source base station can perform time adjustment according to the time difference to implement time synchronization between the source base station and the target base station.
  • the target release message includes the target in the resource release message.
  • the first system frame number, the first subframe number, and the first subframe offset sent by the base station according to the second system frame number, the second subframe number, and the second subframe offset, and the first system frame
  • the time difference between the source base station and the target base station is calculated by the number, the first subframe number, and the first intraframe offset.
  • the first system frame number is F1
  • the first subframe number is SF1
  • the first subframe intra-frame offset is offset1
  • the second system frame number is F2
  • the second subframe number is SF2
  • the second subframe is within the second subframe.
  • the deviation is offset2, and each system frame length is 10 milliseconds (ms), each subframe length is 1 ms, and the intra-subframe offsets offset1 and offset2 can be set according to the actual situation of the base station, and the example offset1 and offset2 can both be 0.05 ms.
  • the time difference between the source base station and the target base station can be calculated by formula (2):
  • the embodiment of the present invention defaults that the distance between the UE and the source base station is equal to the distance of the UE from the target base station, and therefore, when the UE sends a random connection to the target base station,
  • the first time when the target base station detects the target preamble in the random access message should be equal to the second time when the source base station detects the target preamble, if the first time and the second time are not equal,
  • the time between the source base station and the target base station is not synchronized, and the source base station can perform time adjustment according to the time difference between the first time and the second time, thereby implementing time synchronization between the source base station and the target base station.
  • the source base station may also trigger the UE to initiate random access to the source base station, and acquire the second transmission delay of the random access message sent by the UE to the source base station.
  • the target The base station may acquire the first transmission delay of the UE transmitting the target preamble to the target base station, and then the target base station may send the first transmission delay and the first time to the source base station.
  • the base station may calculate a time difference between the source base station and the target base station according to the first time, the first transmission delay, the second time, and the second transmission delay by using formula (3):
  • Time difference (first time - second time) - (first transmission delay - second transmission delay) (3)
  • the source base station and the destination can be further improved.
  • the accuracy of time synchronization between the target base stations For a specific process of the source base station acquiring the second transmission delay and the target base station acquiring the first transmission delay, reference may be made to the related art, which is not described herein.
  • the handover request acknowledgement information sent by the target base station to the source base station includes information indicating whether the source base station performs time synchronization with the target base station, so the source base station can perform the handover according to the handover.
  • the confirmation information is requested to determine whether time synchronization with the target base station is needed, thereby enriching the content of the handover request acknowledgement information sent by the target base station, and improving the flexibility of the source base station and the target base station to perform time synchronization during the handover process.
  • the target base station may select the target root sequence in the root sequence stored in the target base station without performing preamble allocation according to the handover request, and determine the target preamble in the target root sequence. Since the target preamble is a unique preamble in the target root sequence, the accuracy of detecting the target preamble by the source base station is improved, thereby improving the accuracy of time synchronization between the source base station and the target base station.
  • step 306 and step 307 can be performed simultaneously
  • step 309 and step 310 can also be performed simultaneously. Any method that can be easily conceived within the scope of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention is well within the scope of the present invention, and therefore will not be described again.
  • the time synchronization method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may also be applied to the wireless communication network shown in FIG. 3-3, and the wireless communication network may be a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network or an LTE-Advanced network.
  • the wireless communication network includes a number of base stations (e.g., base station 10a, base station 10b, base station 10c, etc.) and other network entities (e.g., core network devices, core network devices not shown in Figure 3-3) to support several UEs for communication.
  • the plurality of base stations may be evolved base stations in an LTE system.
  • one base station can support or manage one or more cells, and each base station can serve multiple UEs.
  • FIG. 3-3 shows that the wireless communication network includes 1-20 total 20 cells, for example.
  • the cell is provided with one base station.
  • the base stations located in the cell 1 to the cell 7 are respectively 10a-10g.
  • one base station may be selected as a reference point, and the time of adjusting other base stations is kept consistent with the time of the base station.
  • the base station selected as the reference point is referred to as the reference base station, and the other base stations are referred to as non-reference base stations.
  • the base station 10a can use the time synchronization method provided by the embodiment of the present invention and the base station 10b, the base station 10c, the base station 10d, the base station 10e, and the base station 10f around the base station 10a.
  • the base station 10g implements time synchronization, respectively.
  • the base station 10b to the base station 10g can use the same time provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the step method continues to perform time synchronization with the surrounding base stations, and finally realizes time synchronization of all base stations in the wireless communication network with the reference base station.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a time synchronization device 400 for a target base station.
  • the time synchronization device 400 includes a receiving unit 401 and a first sending unit 402.
  • the receiving unit 401 is configured to receive a handover request sent by the source base station for requesting time synchronization with the target base station.
  • the first sending unit 402 is configured to send, to the source base station, handover request acknowledgement information, where the handover request acknowledgement information includes information indicating whether the source base station performs time synchronization with the target base station.
  • the handover request acknowledgement information sent by the target base station to the source base station by using the first sending unit includes information indicating whether the source base station performs time synchronization with the target base station, and thus the source The base station can determine whether it needs to perform time synchronization with the target base station according to the handover request acknowledgement information, thereby enriching the content of the handover request acknowledgement information sent by the target base station, and improving the flexibility of time synchronization between the source base station and the target base station in the handover process. Sex.
  • the first sending unit 402 includes:
  • the sending sub-unit 4021 is configured to send, to the source base station, the handover request acknowledgement information, where the handover request acknowledgement information includes synchronization information for indicating time synchronization between the source base station and the target base station, where the synchronization information includes the same sequence and is only used for The target preamble that identifies the time synchronization, the synchronization information is further used to indicate that the source base station sends a handover command to the user equipment UE, where the handover command includes a target preamble.
  • the first sending unit 402 further includes: a detecting subunit 4022, a selecting subunit 4023, a determining subunit 4024, a determining subunit 4024, and a transmitting subunit 4021.
  • the detecting subunit 4022 is configured to detect, according to the handover request, whether a root sequence that has not been subjected to preamble allocation exists in a root sequence stored in the target base station.
  • the selecting subunit 4023 is configured to select a target root sequence in the root sequence in which the preamble allocation has not been performed if there is a root sequence in which no preamble allocation has been performed in the root sequence stored in the target base station.
  • a determining subunit 4024 is configured to determine a target preamble in the target root sequence.
  • the sending sub-unit 4021 is configured to send, to the source base station, the handover request acknowledgement information, where the handover request acknowledgement information includes synchronization information for indicating time synchronization between the source base station and the target base station, where the synchronization information includes the same sequence and is only used for The target preamble that identifies the time synchronization, the synchronization information is further used to indicate that the source base station sends a handover command to the user equipment UE, where the handover command includes a target preamble.
  • the root sequence stored in the target base station includes a blind detection root sequence for blind detection.
  • the detecting subunit 4022 is further configured to:
  • the handover request it is detected whether the blind detection root sequence has been subjected to preamble allocation.
  • the selection subunit 4022 is also used to:
  • the blind detection root sequence is determined as the target root sequence.
  • the detecting subunit 4022 is further configured to:
  • the blind detection root sequence When the blind detection root sequence is subjected to preamble allocation, detecting whether there is a root sequence in the other root sequence stored in the target base station that has not been subjected to preamble allocation, and the other root sequence is in a root sequence stored in the target base station.
  • the root sequence except the blind detection root sequence is a root sequence stored in the target base station.
  • the target root sequence is selected in the root sequence in which the preamble allocation has not been performed.
  • the detecting subunit 4022 is further configured to:
  • a root sequence that has not been subjected to preamble allocation is not present in the root sequence stored in the target base station, and the handover request acknowledgement information is sent to the source base station, where the handover request acknowledgement information includes indicating that the source base station is not time synchronized with the target base station.
  • Target preamble allocation failure information is not present in the root sequence stored in the target base station.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides another time synchronization device 400 for a target base station.
  • the time synchronization device 400 includes: a receiving unit 401, a first sending unit 402, a first acquiring unit 403, and The second transmitting unit 404.
  • the receiving unit 401 is configured to receive a handover request sent by the source base station.
  • the first sending unit 402 is configured to send, to the source base station, handover request acknowledgement information, where the handover request acknowledgement information includes information indicating whether the source base station performs time synchronization with the target base station.
  • the first acquiring unit 403 is configured to acquire a first time, where the target time base receives the target preamble sent by the UE.
  • the second sending unit 404 is configured to send the first time to the source base station, so that the source base station calculates a time difference between the first time and the second time, and performs time adjustment according to the time difference, where the second time is
  • the source base station detects the time of the target preamble sent by the UE to the target base station.
  • the first obtaining unit 403 is configured to:
  • the second sending unit 404 is configured to:
  • the resource release message includes the first moment.
  • the handover request acknowledgement information sent by the target base station to the source base station includes information indicating whether the source base station performs time synchronization with the target base station, so the source base station can perform the handover according to the handover.
  • the confirmation information is requested to determine whether time synchronization with the target base station is needed, thereby enriching the content of the handover request acknowledgement information sent by the target base station, and improving the flexibility of the source base station and the target base station to perform time synchronization during the handover process.
  • the target base station may select the target root sequence in the root sequence stored in the target base station without performing preamble allocation according to the handover request, and determine the target preamble in the target root sequence. Since the target preamble is a unique preamble in the target root sequence, the accuracy of detecting the target preamble by the source base station is improved, thereby improving the accuracy of time synchronization between the source base station and the target base station.
  • the time synchronization device 500 for a target base station. As shown in FIG. 5, the time synchronization device 500 includes a receiver 501, a transmitter 502, and a processor 503.
  • the receiver 501 is configured to receive a handover request sent by the source base station for requesting time synchronization with the target base station.
  • the transmitter 502 is configured to send, to the source base station, handover request acknowledgement information, where the handover request acknowledgement information includes information indicating whether the source base station performs time synchronization with the target base station.
  • the handover request acknowledgement information sent by the target base station to the source base station by the transmitter includes information indicating whether the source base station performs time synchronization with the target base station, and thus the source base station may According to the handover request acknowledgement information, it is determined whether time synchronization with the target base station is required, thereby enriching the content of the handover request acknowledgement information sent by the target base station, and improving the flexibility of time synchronization between the source base station and the target base station in the handover process.
  • the transmitter 502 is further configured to:
  • the source base station Transmitting, by the source base station, the handover request acknowledgement information, where the handover request acknowledgement information includes synchronization information for indicating that the source base station and the target base station perform time synchronization, where the synchronization information includes a target that is uniquely used to identify time synchronization in the same root sequence.
  • the preamble, the synchronization information is further used to indicate that the source base station sends a handover command to the user equipment UE, where the target preamble is included in the handover command.
  • the processor 503 is configured to:
  • the target root sequence is selected in the root sequence in which the preamble allocation has not been performed.
  • the target preamble is determined.
  • the root sequence stored in the target base station includes a blind detection root sequence for blind detection
  • the processor 503 is further configured to:
  • the handover request it is detected whether the blind detection root sequence has been subjected to preamble allocation.
  • the processor 503 is further configured to: when the blind detection root sequence has not been subjected to preamble allocation, determine the blind detection root sequence as the target root sequence.
  • the processor 503 is further configured to:
  • the blind detection root sequence When the blind detection root sequence is subjected to preamble allocation, detecting whether there is a root sequence in the other root sequence stored in the target base station that has not been subjected to preamble allocation, and the other root sequence is in a root sequence stored in the target base station.
  • the root sequence except the blind detection root sequence is a root sequence stored in the target base station.
  • the target root sequence is selected in the root sequence in which the preamble allocation has not been performed.
  • the transmitter 502 is further configured to:
  • the handover request acknowledgement information is sent to the source base station, where the handover request acknowledgement information includes indicating that the source base station is not time synchronized with the target base station.
  • the target preamble is assigned a failure message.
  • the processor 503 is further configured to:
  • the first time is the time when the target base station receives the target preamble sent by the UE.
  • the transmitter 502 is further configured to send the first time to the source base station, so that the source base station calculates a time difference between the first time and the second time, and performs time adjustment according to the time difference, where the second time is
  • the source base station detects the time of the target preamble sent by the UE to the target base station.
  • the processor 503 is further configured to: receive a random access message sent by the UE, where the random access message includes the target preamble; and determine a time at which the target preamble is detected as a first time.
  • the transmitter 502 is further configured to: send a resource release message to the source base station; the resource release message includes the first time instant.
  • the handover request acknowledgement information sent by the target base station to the source base station includes information indicating whether the source base station performs time synchronization with the target base station, so the source base station can perform the handover according to the handover.
  • Requesting confirmation information to determine whether time synchronization with the target base station is required, thereby enriching the content of the handover request confirmation information sent by the target base station, and improving The flexibility of time synchronization between the source base station and the target base station during the handover process.
  • the target base station may select the target root sequence in the root sequence stored in the target base station without performing preamble allocation according to the handover request, and determine the target preamble in the target root sequence. Since the target preamble is a unique preamble in the target root sequence, the accuracy of detecting the target preamble by the source base station is improved, thereby improving the accuracy of time synchronization between the source base station and the target base station.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a time synchronization system, including: a source base station, a target base station, and a user equipment, where the target base station includes the time synchronization device 400 shown in FIG. 4-1 or FIG. 4-4.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides another time synchronization system, including: a source base station, a target base station, and a user equipment, where the target base station includes the time synchronization device 500 shown in FIG.
  • a person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种时间同步方法、设备及系统,涉及通信领域,所述方法包括:接收源基站发送的用于请求与所述目标基站进行时间同步的切换请求;向所述源基站发送切换请求确认信息,所述切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示所述源基站是否与所述目标基站进行时间同步的信息。本发明中的源基站可以根据目标基站发送的切换请求确认信息,确定是否需要与目标基站进行时间同步,丰富了目标基站发送的切换请求确认信息的内容,并且提高了源基站与目标基站在切换过程中进行时间同步的灵活性。

Description

时间同步方法、设备及系统 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域,特别涉及一种时间同步方法、设备及系统。
背景技术
在无线通信系统中,用户设备(英文:UserEquipment;简称:UE)可以通过基站实现与其他UE之间的无线通信。为了避免各个基站之间的信号产生干扰,各个基站之间需要实现时间同步。随着无线通信系统中多媒体广播(英文:Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service;简称:MBMS)、多点协作(英文:Coordinated Multipoint Transmission;简称:CoMP)等业务的发展,对各个基站之间时间同步的精度要求也越来越高。
相关技术中,各个基站之间的时间同步可以在UE从源基站向目标基站切换的过程中实现。具体的,源基站可以根据目标UE发送的邻区检测报告,选择指定的基站作为目标基站,并向目标基站发送切换请求,目标基站可以根据该切换请求,从目标基站所属小区的多个前导码(该多个前导码是从多个根序列中获取的)中选择一个前导码作为目标UE的随机接入前导码,并向源基站发送切换请求确认信息,该切换请求确认信息中包括该随机接入前导码,源基站接收到该请求确认信息后,即可开始对该随机接入前导码进行盲检测,并向目标UE发送切换指令,该切换指令中包括该随机接入前导码,之后,目标UE向目标基站发送随机接入前导码,目标基站记录接收到该随机接入前导码的第一时刻,同时源基站记录检测到该随机接入前导码的第二时刻,目标基站将第一时刻发送至源基站,源基站计算该第一时刻和第二时刻的时间差,然后根据该时间差调整源基站的时间,以此实现目标基站与源基站的时间同步。
在实现本发明的过程中,发明人发现相关至少存在以下问题:
目标基站向源基站发送的切换请求确认信息用于指示源基站与目标基站进行时间同步,源基站接收到该切换请求确认信息后,就开始对随机接入前导码进行盲检测,目标基站发送的切换请求确认信息的内容较为单一,源基站与目标基站在该切换过程中进行时间同步的灵活性较差。
发明内容
为了提高基站之间时间同步的精度,本发明提供了一种时间同步方法、设备及系统,所述技术方案如下:
第一方面,提供一种时间同步方法,用于目标基站,所述方法包括:
接收源基站发送的用于请求与所述目标基站进行时间同步的切换请求;
向所述源基站发送切换请求确认信息,所述切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示所述源基站是否与所述目标基站进行时间同步的信息。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可实现方式中,所述向所述源基站发送切换请求确认信息,包括:
向所述源基站发送所述切换请求确认信息,所述切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示所述源基站与所述目标基站进行时间同步的同步信息,所述同步信息中包括同一根序列下唯一用于标识时间同步的目标前导码,所述同步信息还用于指示所述源基站向用户设备UE发送切换命令,所述切换命令中包括所述目标前导码。
结合第一方面的第一种可实现方式,在第一方面的第二种可实现方式中,在所述向所述源基站发送所述切换请求确认信息之前,所述方法还包括:
检测所述目标基站中存储的根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列;
若所述目标基站中存储的根序列中存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,在所述没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择目标根序列;
在所述目标根序列中,确定目标前导码。
结合第一方面的第二种可实现方式,在第一方面的第三种可实现方式中,所述目标基站中存储的根序列包括用于盲检测的盲检测根序列,
所述检测所述目标基站中存储的根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,包括:
检测所述盲检测根序列是否进行过前导码分配;
所述若所述目标基站中存储的根序列中存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,在所述没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择目标根序列,包括:
若所述盲检测根序列未进行过前导码分配,将所述盲检测根序列确定为所述目标根序列。
结合第一方面的第三种可实现方式,在第一方面的第四种可实现方式中,所述根据所述切换请求,检测所述目标基站中存储的根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,还包括:
若所述盲检测根序列进行过前导码分配,检测所述目标基站中存储的其他根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,所述其他根序列为所述目标基站中存储的根序列中除所述盲检测根序列之外的根序列;
若所述目标基站中存储的根序列中存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,在所述没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择所述目标根序列。
结合第一方面的第二种可实现方式,在第一方面的第五种可实现方式中,所述检测所述目标基站中存储的根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,还包括:
若所述目标基站中存储的根序列中不存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,向所述源基站发送所述切换请求确认信息,所述切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示所述源基站不与所述目标基站进行时间同步的目标前导码分配失败信息。
结合第一方面、第一方面的第一种可实现方式至第一方面的第五种可实现方式中的任意一种,在第一方面的第六种可实现方式中,在所述向所述源基站发送切换请求确认信息之后,所述方法还包括:
获取第一时刻,所述第一时刻为所述目标基站接收到所述UE发送的所述目标前导码的时刻;
将所述第一时刻发送至所述源基站,以便于所述源基站计算所述第一时刻与第二时刻的时间差,并根据所述时间差进行时间调整,所述第二时刻为所述源基站检测到所述UE向所述目标基站发送的所述目标前导码的时刻。
结合第一方面的第六种可实现方式,在第一方面的第七种可实现方式中,
所述获取第一时刻,包括:
接收所述UE发送的随机接入消息,所述随机接入消息中包括所述目标前导码;
将检测到所述目标前导码的时刻确定为第一时刻;
所述将所述第一时刻发送至所述源基站,包括:
向所述源基站发送资源释放消息;
所述资源释放消息中包括所述第一时刻。
第二方面,提供一种时间同步设备,用于目标基站,所述设备包括:
接收单元,用于接收源基站发送的用于请求与所述目标基站进行时间同步的切换请求;
第一发送单元,用于向所述源基站发送切换请求确认信息,所述切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示所述源基站是否与所述目标基站进行时间同步的信息。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第一种可实现方式中,所述第一发送单元包括:
用于向所述源基站发送所述切换请求确认信息,所述切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示所述源基站与所述目标基站进行时间同步的同步信息,所述同步信息中包括同一根序列下唯一用于标识时间同步的目标前导码,所述同步信息还用于指示所述源基站向用户设备UE发送切换命令,所述切换命令中包括所述目标前导码。
结合第二方面的第一种可实现方式,在第二方面的第二种可实现方式中,所述第一发送单元还包括:
检测单元,用于检测所述目标基站中存储的根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列;
选择子单元,用于在所述目标基站中存储的根序列中存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列时,在所述没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择目标根序列;
确定子单元,用于在所述目标根序列中,确定目标前导码。
结合第二方面的第二种可实现方式,在第二方面的第三种可实现方式中,所述目标基站中存储的根序列包括用于盲检测的盲检测根序列,
所述检测子单元,还用于:
检测所述盲检测根序列是否进行过前导码分配;
所述选择子单元,还用于:
在所述盲检测根序列未进行过前导码分配时,将所述盲检测根序列确定为所述目标根序列。
结合第二方面的第三种可实现方式,在第二方面的第四种可实现方式中,所述检测子单元,还用于:
在所述盲检测根序列进行过前导码分配时,检测所述目标基站中存储的其 他根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,所述其他根序列为所述目标基站中存储的根序列中除所述盲检测根序列之外的根序列;
在所述目标基站中存储的根序列中存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列时,在所述没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择所述目标根序列。
结合第二方面的第四种可实现方式,在第二方面的第五种可实现方式中,
所述检测子单元,还用于:
在所述目标基站中存储的根序列中不存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列时,向所述源基站发送所述切换请求确认信息,所述切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示所述源基站不与所述目标基站进行时间同步的目标前导码分配失败信息。
结合第二方面、第二方面的第一种可实现方式至第二方面的第五种可实现方式中的任意一种,在第二方面的第六种可实现方式中,所述设备还包括:
第一获取单元,用于获取第一时刻,所述第一时刻为所述目标基站接收到所述UE发送的所述目标前导码的时刻;
第二发送单元,用于将所述第一时刻发送至所述源基站,以便于所述源基站计算所述第一时刻与第二时刻的时间差,并根据所述时间差进行时间调整,所述第二时刻为所述源基站检测到所述UE向所述目标基站发送的所述目标前导码的时刻。
结合第二方面的第六种可实现方式,在第二方面的第七种可实现方式中,
所述第一获取单元,用于:
接收所述UE发送的随机接入消息,所述随机接入消息中包括所述目标前导码;
将检测到所述目标前导码的时刻确定为第一时刻;
所述第二发送单元,用于:
向所述源基站发送资源释放消息;
所述资源释放消息中包括所述第一时刻。
第三方面,提供一种时间同步设备,用于目标基站,所述设备包括:发射机,接收机和处理器,
所述接收机,用于接收源基站发送的用于请求与所述目标基站进行时间同步的切换请求;
所述发射机,用于向所述源基站发送切换请求确认信息,所述切换请求确 认信息中包括用于指示所述源基站是否与所述目标基站进行时间同步的信息。
结合第三方面,在第三方面的第一种可实现方式中,所述发射机,还用于:
向所述源基站发送所述切换请求确认信息,所述切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示所述源基站与所述目标基站进行时间同步的同步信息,所述同步信息中包括同一根序列下唯一用于标识时间同步的目标前导码,所述同步信息还用于指示所述源基站向用户设备UE发送切换命令,所述切换命令中包括所述目标前导码。
结合第三方面的第一种可实现方式,在第三方面的第二种可实现方式中,所述处理器,用于:
检测所述目标基站中存储的根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列;
在所述目标基站中存储的根序列中存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列时,在所述没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择目标根序列;
在所述目标根序列中,确定目标前导码。
结合第三方面的第二种可实现方式,在第三方面的第三种可实现方式中,所述目标基站中存储的根序列包括用于盲检测的盲检测根序列,
所述处理器,还用于:
检测所述盲检测根序列是否进行过前导码分配;
所述处理器,还用于:
在所述盲检测根序列未进行过前导码分配时,将所述盲检测根序列确定为所述目标根序列。
结合第三方面的第三种可实现方式,在第三方面的第四种可实现方式中,所述处理器,还用于:
在所述盲检测根序列进行过前导码分配时,检测所述目标基站中存储的其他根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,所述其他根序列为所述目标基站中存储的根序列中除所述盲检测根序列之外的根序列;
在所述目标基站中存储的根序列中存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列时,在所述没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择所述目标根序列。
结合第三方面的第三种可实现方式,在第三方面的第五种可实现方式中,所述发射机,还用于:
在所述目标基站中存储的根序列中不存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序 列时,向所述源基站发送所述切换请求确认信息,所述切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示所述源基站不与所述目标基站进行时间同步的目标前导码分配失败信息。
结合第三方面、第三方面的第一种可实现方式至第三方面的第五种可实现方式中的任意一种,在第三方面的第六种可实现方式中,所述处理器还用于:
获取第一时刻,所述第一时刻为所述目标基站接收到所述UE发送的所述目标前导码的时刻;
所述发射机,还用于将所述第一时刻发送至所述源基站,以便于所述源基站计算所述第一时刻与第二时刻的时间差,并根据所述时间差进行时间调整,所述第二时刻为所述源基站检测到所述UE向所述目标基站发送的所述目标前导码的时刻。
结合第三方面的第六种可实现方式,在第三方面的第七种可实现方式中,
所述处理器,还用于:
接收所述UE发送的随机接入消息,所述随机接入消息中包括所述目标前导码;
将检测到所述目标前导码的时刻确定为第一时刻;
所述发射机,还用于:
向所述源基站发送资源释放消息;
所述资源释放消息中包括所述第一时刻。
第四方面,提供一种时间同步系统,包括:源基站、目标基站和用户设备,所述目标基站包括第二方面任一所述的时间同步设备。
第五方面,提供一种时间同步系统,包括:源基站、目标基站和用户设备,所述目标基站包括第三方面任一所述的时间同步设备。
本发明提供的技术方案的有益效果是:
本发明提供的一种时间同步方法、设备及系统,目标基站向源基站发送的切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示源基站是否与目标基站进行时间同步的信息,因此源基站可以根据该切换请求确认信息,确定是否需要与目标基站进行时间同步,因此丰富了目标基站发送的切换请求确认信息的内容,并且提高了源基站与目标基站在切换过程中进行时间同步的灵活性。并且目标基站可以根据该切换请求,在目标基站中存储的没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择目 标根序列,并在该目标根序列中,确定目标前导码。由于该目标前导码为目标根序列中唯一的前导码,因此提高了源基站检测到该目标前导码的准确性,进而提高了源基站与目标基站进行时间同步的精度。
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本发明。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的时间同步方法所涉及的时间同步系统的环境示意图;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种时间同步方法的流程图;
图3-1是本发明实施例提供的另一种时间同步方法的流程图;
图3-2是本发明实施例提供的一种确定目标根序列的方法流程图;
图3-3是本发明实施例提供的一种无线通信网络的示意图;
图4-1是本发明实施例提供的一种时间同步设备的结构示意图;
图4-2是本发明实施例提供的一种第一发送单元的结构示意图;
图4-3是本发明实施例提供的另一种第一发送单元的结构示意图;
图4-4是本发明实施例提供的另一种时间同步设备的结构示意图;
图5是本发明实施例提供的又一种时间同步设备的结构示意图。
通过上述附图,已示出本发明明确的实施例,后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本发明构思的范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作进一步地详细描述。
图1是本发明实施例提供的时间同步方法所涉及的时间同步系统的环境示意图,该时间同步系统包括:UE00,目标基站01和源基站02。当UE00需要 从源基站02覆盖的小区向目标基站01覆盖的小区进行切换时,可以向目标基站01发送随机接入消息,目标基站01记录接收到该随机接入消息的第一时刻,同时源基站02记录检测到该随机接入消息的第二时刻,目标基站01向源基站02发送第一时刻,源基站02计算该第一时刻和第二时刻的时间差,并根据该时间差进行时间调整,以此实现源基站和目标基站的时间同步。其中,时间同步系统可以是不同制式的系统,相应的,目标基站01和源基站02可以为不同的设备,示例的,当该时间同步系统为长期演进(英文:Long TermEvolution;简称:LTE)系统时,目标基站01和源基站02可以为演进型基站(英文:Evolved Node B;简称:eNodB);当时间同步系统为全球移动通信系统(英文:Global System forMobile Communication;简称:GSM)或码分多址(英文:Code Division MultipleAccess;简称:CDMA)系统时,目标基站01和源基站02可以为基站控制器(英文:Base Station Controller;简称:BSC);当时间同步系统为通用移动通信系统(英文:Universal Mobile Telecommunications System;简称:UMTS),目标基站01和源基站02可以为无线网络控制器(英文:Radio Network Controller;简称:RNC),本发明实施例在此不作限定。
本发明实施例提供一种时间同步方法,用于目标基站,如图2所示,该方法包括:
步骤201、接收源基站发送的用于请求与目标基站进行时间同步的切换请求。
步骤202、向源基站发送切换请求确认信息,该切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示源基站是否与目标基站进行时间同步的信息。
综上所述,本发明实施例提供的时间同步方法,目标基站向源基站发送的切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示源基站是否与目标基站进行时间同步的信息,因此源基站可以根据该切换请求确认信息,确定是否需要与目标基站进行时间同步,因此丰富了目标基站发送的切换请求确认信息的内容,并且提高了源基站与目标基站在切换过程中进行时间同步的灵活性。
可选的,向源基站发送切换请求确认信息,包括:
向该源基站发送切换请求确认信息,该切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示源基站与目标基站进行时间同步的同步信息,该同步信息中包括同一根序列下唯一用于标识时间同步的目标前导码,该同步信息还用于指示源基站向用户设 备UE发送切换命令,该切换命令中包括该目标前导码。
可选的,在向源基站发送切换请求确认信息之前,该方法还包括:
检测该目标基站中存储的根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列;
若该目标基站中存储的根序列中存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,在该没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择目标根序列。
在该目标根序列中,确定目标前导码。
可选的,该目标基站中存储的根序列包括用于盲检测的盲检测根序列,
检测该目标基站中存储的根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,包括:
检测该盲检测根序列是否进行过前导码分配;
若该目标基站中存储的根序列中存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,在该没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择目标根序列,包括:
若该盲检测根序列未进行过前导码分配,将该盲检测根序列确定为该目标根序列。
可选的,根据该切换请求,检测该目标基站中存储的根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,还包括:
若该盲检测根序列进行过前导码分配,检测该目标基站中存储的其他根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,该其他根序列为该目标基站中存储的根序列中除该盲检测根序列之外的根序列;
若该目标基站中存储的根序列中存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,在该没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择该目标根序列。
可选的,检测目标基站中存储的根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,还包括:
若目标基站中存储的根序列中不存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,向源基站发送切换请求确认信息,该切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示源基站不与目标基站进行时间同步的目标前导码分配失败信息。
可选的,在向该源基站发送切换请求确认信息之后,该方法还包括:
获取第一时刻,该第一时刻为该目标基站接收到该UE发送的该目标前导码的时刻;
将该第一时刻发送至该源基站,以便于该源基站计算该第一时刻与第二时 刻的时间差,并根据该时间差进行时间调整,该第二时刻为该源基站检测到该UE向该目标基站发送的该目标前导码的时刻。
可选的,获取第一时刻,包括:
接收该UE发送的随机接入消息,该随机接入消息中包括该目标前导码;
将检测到该目标前导码的时刻确定为第一时刻;
将该第一时刻发送至该源基站,包括:向该源基站发送资源释放消息;该资源释放消息中包括该第一时刻。
综上所述,本发明实施例提供的时间同步方法,目标基站向源基站发送的切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示源基站是否与目标基站进行时间同步的信息,因此源基站可以根据该切换请求确认信息,确定是否需要与目标基站进行时间同步,因此丰富了目标基站发送的切换请求确认信息的内容,并且提高了源基站与目标基站在切换过程中进行时间同步的灵活性。并且目标基站可以根据该切换请求,在目标基站中存储的没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择目标根序列,并在该目标根序列中,确定目标前导码。由于该目标前导码为目标根序列中唯一的前导码,因此提高了源基站检测到该目标前导码的准确性,进而提高了源基站与目标基站进行时间同步的精度。
本发明实施例提供另一种时间同步方法,该方法可以应用于图1所示的时间同步系统,如图3-1所示,该方法包括:
步骤301、源基站向目标基站发送用于请求与目标基站进行时间同步的切换请求。
源基站为UE当前所在小区的基站,UE在接入源基站所覆盖的小区(即服务小区)后,可以持续对服务小区以及与服务小区相邻的小区(邻区)进行信号质量的测量,当邻区信号质量高于服务小区一定阈值且维持一段时间时,UE会向源基站发送邻区检测报告,源基站可以根据该邻区检测报告,选择指定的基站作为目标基站,并向该目标基站发送切换请求。当源基站接收到上层网络,比如操作管理维护器(英文:OperationAdministration and Maintenance;简称:OAM)或者移动管理器(英文:Mobility Management Entity;简称:MME)发出的同步命令时,源基站可以在UE从源基站切换到目标基站的过程中,对UE向目标基站发送的随机接入消息进行盲检测,并通过盲检测与目标基站进行时间同步。因此,当源基站接收到上层网络发送的同步命令时,可以向目标基站 发送用于请求与目标基站进行时间同步的切换请求。
需要说明的是,UE向源基站发送邻区检测报告的具体过程可参考相关技术,本发明实施例在此不做赘述。
步骤302、目标基站检测该目标基站中存储的根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列。
当目标基站接收到的切换请求为用于请求与目标基站进行时间同步的切换请求时,目标基站可以确认源基站需要对UE向目标基站发送的随机接入消息进行盲检测,此时,目标基站可以检测存储的根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列。在本发明实施例中,目标基站的服务小区中设置有指定数值个前导码,该指定数值个前导码是从目标基站中存储的根序列中获取的。当目标基站接收到切换请求后,可以为需要接入该目标基站的服务小区的UE分配一个前导码,该前导码用于目标基站在UE随机接入该服务小区时识别UE的身份,目标基站每分配一个前导码,可以对该已分配的前导码进行标记,或者记录该已分配的前导码。
示例的,假设在LTE系统中,目标基站的服务小区中设置有64个前导码用于UE的随机接入。该64个前导码是由839个长度为839位的根序列按照指定的循环移位值进行循环移位后得到的。每个小区中预设的循环移位值有16种:{0,13,15,18,22,26,32,38,46,59,76,93,119,167,279,419},目标基站可以根据所覆盖小区的半径,计算出循环移位的长度s,然后根据该循环移位的长度s,从预设的16种循环移位值中选择与s最接近的偏大值作为指定的循环移位值。其中,目标基站可以通过公式(1)计算出循环移位的长度s:
s=1.04875×(6.67×r+Tmd+2)           (1)
其中,r为小区半径,单位为千米(km),Tmd为最大时延扩展,单位为微秒(us),Tmd一般取5us。示例的,假设目标基站所覆盖的小区半径为10km,Tmd为5us,则根据公式1可以得到循环移位的长度s为:s=1.04875*(6.67*10+5+2)=77.29,在每个小区预设的16种循环移位值:{0,13,15,18,22,26,32,38,46,59,76,93,119,167,279,419}中,与s=77.29最接近的偏大的值为93,因此目标基站可以确定该指定的循环移位值为93,即根序列每移位93位后,目标基站可以在该根序列中获取一个前导码,由于每个根序列的长度为839,则每次移位93位后,目标基站在每个根序列中可以 获取的前导码的个数n为:
Figure PCTCN2015086405-appb-000001
其中
Figure PCTCN2015086405-appb-000002
表示向下取整。由于每个小区需要64个前导码,从每个根序列中可以获取9个前导码,因此一共需要的根序列的个数m为:
Figure PCTCN2015086405-appb-000003
其中
Figure PCTCN2015086405-appb-000004
表示向上取整。则目标基站可以从前7个根序列中的每个根序列获取9个前导码,则一共可以获取7×9=63个前导码,再从第8个根序列中获取1个前导码即可满足目标基站的服务小区所需的64个前导码的要求。
示例的,假设该8个根序列中,前6个根序列已经分配过前导码,则目标基站可以根据该6个根序列中标记的已分配过的前导码,检测到最后2个根序列:第7个根序列和第8个根序列为没有进行过前导码分配的根序列。
步骤303、若目标基站中存储的根序列中存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,在该没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择目标根序列。
若目标基站存储的根序列中存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,则目标基站可以在该没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中随机选择一个根序列作为目标根序列,还可以在该没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择包含前导码个数最少的根序列作为目标根序列。示例的,目标基站可以在第7个根序列和第8个根序列中随机选择一个根序列作为目标根序列;也可以选择只包含1个前导码的第8个根序列作为目标根序列。
需要说明的是,如果若该目标基站中存储的根序列中不存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,则源基站可以向目标基站发送目标前导码分配失败消息。该目标前导码分配失败消息用于指示源基站执行一般的切换流程,而不再对UE向目标基站发送的随机接入消息进行盲检测,即源基站不再与目标基站进行时间同步。示例的,源基站接收到该目标前导码分配失败消息后,可以执行基于X2-接口应用协议(英文:X2interfaceApplication Protocol;简称:X2-AP)的切换流程,该切换流程可参考相关技术,本发明实施例在此不做赘述。
相关技术中,目标基站的服务小区中设置有指定数值个前导码,该指定数值个前导码是从目标基站中存储的根序列中根据预设的循环移位算法获取的,根据该预设的循环移位算法,目标基站可以从指定数值个根序列中获取该指定数值个前导码,该预设的循环移位算法可以参考上述步骤302。在本发明实施例中,该目标基站中存储的根序列中还可以包括用于盲检测的盲检测根序列,该盲检测根序列可以为目标基站从存储的指定数值个根序列中指定的一个专用于盲检测的根序列,该盲检测根序列还可以为除了目标基站中存储的该指定 数值个根序列之外,系统额外分配至目标基站的专用于盲检测的根序列。示例的,假设在LTE系统中,目标基站的服务小区中设置有64个前导码用于UE的随机接入。对于半径为5km的服务小区,根据公式(1)可以计算出循环移位的长度s=1.04875×(6.67×5+5+2)=42。在每个小区预设的16种循环移位值:{0,13,15,18,22,26,32,38,46,59,76,93,119,167,279,419}中,与s=42最接近的偏大的值为46,因此目标基站可以确定该指定的循环移位值为46。目标基站在每个根序列中可以获取的前导码的个数n为:
Figure PCTCN2015086405-appb-000005
因此一共需要的根序列的个数m为:
Figure PCTCN2015086405-appb-000006
其中第0至第53个前导码占用前3个根序列,第54至第63个根序列占用最后一个根序列。在本发明实施例中,目标基站还可以在该4个根序列中,指定一个根序列作为盲检测根序列,例如指定第4个根序列作为盲检测根序列;此外,系统还可以在目标基站已存储的该4个根序列的基础上,再额外分配一个专用于盲检测的盲检测根序列,即目标基站可以从5个根序列中获取64个前导码,其中第0至第53个前导码占用前面的3个根序列,第54至第62个前导码占用第4个根序列,第63个前导码占用最后一个盲检测根序列。
需要说明的是,当该目标基站存储的根序列中包括用于盲检测的盲检测根序列时,如图3-2所示,上述步骤302至步骤303可以通过下述方法实现:
步骤3021、检测盲检测根序列是否进行过前导码分配。
目标基站接收到源基站发送的用于与目标基站进行时间同步的切换请求后,目标基站可以先检测该盲检测根序列是否进行过前导码分配。若该盲检测根序列未进行过前导码分配,执行步骤3022;若该盲检测根序列进行过前导码分配,执行步骤3023。
步骤3022、将该盲检测根序列确定为目标根序列。
若该盲检测根序列未进行过前导码分配,目标基站可以直接将该盲检测根序列确定为该目标根序列。
步骤3023、检测目标基站中存储的其他根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列。
该其他根序列为该目标基站中存储的根序列中除该盲检测根序列之外的根序列。若该目标基站中存储的其他根序列中存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,执行步骤3024;若该目标基站中存储的其他根序列中不存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,执行步骤3025。
步骤3024、在该没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择目标根序列。
若目标基站存储的其他根序列中存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,则目标基站可以在该没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中随机选择一个根序列作为目标根序列,还可以在该没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择包含前导码个数最少的根序列作为目标根序列。
步骤3025、向源基站发送切换请求确认信息。
该切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示源基站不与目标基站进行时间同步的目标前导码分配失败消息。即该目标前导码分配失败消息可以用于指示源基站执行一般的切换流程,而不再对UE向目标基站发送的随机接入消息进行盲检测。示例的,源基站可以执行基于X2-AP的切换流程,该切换流程可参考相关技术,本发明实施例在此不做赘述。
需要说明的是,在上述步骤3021中,目标基站若检测到盲检测根序列进行过前导码分配,除了可以执行步骤3023,还可以直接执行步骤3025,即当盲检测根序列进行过前导码分配时,目标基站直接向源基站发送目标前导码分配失败消息,而不再对存储的其他根序列进行检测。
步骤304、目标基站在该目标根序列中,确定目标前导码。
在本发明实施例中,目标基站确定目标根序列后,可以在该目标根序列包含的前导码中,随机选择一个前导码作为目标前导码,并对该目标根序列进行标记,以便当目标基站再次接收到切换请求时,不再分配该目标根序列中的前导码。示例的,目标基站可以在目标根序列:第8个根序列中确定目标前导码。
步骤305、目标基站向源基站发送切换请求确认信息。
在本发明实施例中,当目标基站在存储的根序列中确定目标前导码后,目标基站向源基站发送的切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示源基站与目标基站进行时间同步的同步信息,该同步信息中包括该同一根序列下唯一用于标识时间同步的目标前导码。该同步信息还用于指示源基站向用户设备UE发送切换命令,该切换命令中包括物理随机接入信道(英文:Physical RandomAccess Channel;简称:PRACH)配置参数,该PRACH配置参数中包括该目标前导码。目标基站向源基站发送的同步信息中还可以包括该目标前导码所在的目标根序列的标识,以便该源基站可以根据该标识确定目标根序列,进而根据该目标根序列进行盲检测。示例的,目标基站向源基站发送的同步信息中可以包括目标基站在第8个根序列中确定的目标前导码。
需要说明是,在上述步骤302至步骤304中,如果目标基站检测到目标基站存储的根序列中不存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,进而没有成功分配目标前导码,则再步骤305中,目标基站向源基站发送的切换请求确认信息中可以包括用于指示源基站不与目标基站进行时间同步的目标前导码分配失败消息,即该目标前导码分配失败消息可以用于指示源基站执行一般的切换流程,而不再对UE向目标基站发送的随机接入消息进行盲检测。此外,由于在实际应用中,源基站对随机接入消息进行盲检测可以是用于与目标基站进行时间同步的,也可以是用于其他目的的,因此该目标前导码分配失败消息还可以用于指示源基站继续进行盲检测,而不获取检测到随机接入消息中前导码的时间,即源基站不再进行用于时间同步目的的盲检测。
步骤306、源基站开始进行盲检测。
源基站接收到该切换请求确认信息后即可开始进行盲检测。盲检测是指源基站检测UE向目标基站发送的随机接入消息,由于UE向目标基站发起随机接入的过程中,UE与目标基站之间有多层信令交互,UE向目标基站发出包括目标前导码的随机接入消息后,目标基站会向UE发出随机接入响应,该随机接入响应中可以包括一个目标基站为UE分配的小区无线网络临时标志(英文:Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier;简称:C-RNTI),因此目标基站能够较为精确的检测出UE发送的随机接入消息中的目标前导码。但对于源基站的盲检测,如果源基站在盲检测周期内检测到两个不同UE的前导码,并且这两个前导码是目标基站从同一个根序列中分配的,则由于源基站和UE之间没有实时信令交互,源基站将不能区分这两个前导码分别来自哪个UE,因此盲检测的准确性较低。
在本发明实施例中,源基站可以根据接收到的目标根序列的标识,确定目标根序列,并根据该目标根序列检测UE向目标基站发送的随机接入消息中的前导码,当源基站检测到的前导码与目标根序列中包含的前导码相同时,源基站即可将该检测到的前导码确定为目标前导码。由于目标前导码是目标根序列中的唯一前导码,因此源基站在根据目标根序列进行盲检测时,不会将其他UE发送的随机接入消息中的前导码确定为目标前导码,因此提高了源基站盲检测的准确性。
步骤307、源基站向UE发送切换命令。
该切换命令中包括该目标前导码,源基站接收到切换确认消息后,即可向 UE发送切换命令,该切换命令中包括目标基站发给源基站的PRACH配置参数,该PRACH配置参数中包括目标基站为UE分配的目标前导码。该切换命令用于指示UE根据该PRACH配置参数向目标基站进行切换。
步骤308、UE向目标基站发送随机接入消息。
该随机接入消息中包括该目标前导码。UE接收到切换命令后,即可向目标基站发送随机接入消息,以便接入到该目标基站的服务小区中,该随机接入消息中还包括目标前导码。
步骤309、目标基站获取第一时刻。
该第一时刻为目标基站检测到该目标前导码的时刻。目标基站接收到的UE发送的随机接入消息中包括目标前导码,目标基站可以将检测到该目标前导码的时刻确定为第一时刻。
步骤310、源基站获取第二时刻。
该第二时刻为源基站检测到该目标前导码的时刻。源基站接受到切换请求确认信息之后,即可根据目标根序列开始进行盲检测,当UE向目标基站发送随机接入消息时,源基站可以检测到该随机接入消息中的目标前导码,并将检测到该目标前导码的时刻记录为第二时刻。需要说明的是,源基站获取的第一时刻可以为检测到该目标前导码时源基站的时钟所记录的时刻,源基站还可以根据检测到该目标前导码时记录的第二系统帧号、第二子帧号以及第二子帧内偏差计算得到第二时刻。
步骤311、目标基站向源基站发送第一时刻。
目标基站接收到UE发送的随机接入消息后,确认UE接入到目标基站的服务小区,可以向源基站发送资源释放消息,以提示源基站UE切换成功,并且该资源释放消息中包括目标基站检测到目标前导码的第一时刻。
需要说明的是,目标基站可以将检测到该目标前导码时目标基站的时钟所记录的时刻确定为第一时刻,并将该第一时刻发送至源基站;目标基站还可以将检测到该目标前导码时记录的第一系统帧号、第一子帧号以及第一子帧内偏差发送至源基站,以便源基站可以根据该第一系统帧号、第一子帧号以及第一子帧内偏差进行时间调整。
步骤312、源基站根据该第一时刻和第二时刻进行时间调整。
源基站接收到目标基站发送的第一时刻后,可以计算该第一时刻和第二时刻的时间差:时间差=第一时刻-第二时刻,并根据该时间差调整源基站的时间, 以此实现源基站与目标基站的时间同步。此外,源基站接收到该目标基站发送的第一时刻后,还可以将该第一时刻、第二时刻以及源基站和目标基站的标识发送至基站控制器,以便于基站控制器计算出该第一时刻和第二时刻的时间差,并根据源基站的标识将计算出的时间差发送至源基站,源基站可以根据该时间差进行时间调整,实现源基站与目标基站的时间同步。
需要说明的是,由于源基站也可以记录检测到目标前导码时的第二系统帧号、第二子帧号和第二子帧内偏差,则当源基站接收到的资源释放消息中包括目标基站发送的第一系统帧号、第一子帧号和第一子帧内偏差时,可以根据该第二系统帧号、第二子帧号和第二子帧内偏差,以及第一系统帧号、第一子帧号和第一子帧内偏差计算得到源基站与目标基站的时间差。示例的,假设第一系统帧号为F1、第一子帧号为SF1,第一子帧内偏差为offset1,第二系统帧号为F2、第二子帧号为SF2,第二子帧内偏差为offset2,并且每个系统帧长为10毫秒(ms),每个子帧长为1ms,子帧内偏差offset1和offset2可以根据基站的实际情况进行设置,示例的offset1和offset2可以均为0.05ms,则源基站和目标基站的时间差可以通过公式(2)计算得到:
时间差=(F1-F2)×10ms+(SF1-SF2)×1ms+(offset1-offset2)    (2)
还需要说明的是,当UE从源基站向目标基站切换时,本发明实施例默认此时UE距离源基站的距离与UE距离目标基站的距离是相等的,因此当UE向目标基站发送随机接入消息时,目标基站检测到该随机接入消息中的目标前导码的第一时刻应该与源基站检测到该目标前导码的第二时刻相等,若该第一时刻和第二时刻不相等,则说明源基站和目标基站之间的时间不同步,此时源基站可以根据第一时刻和第二时刻的时间差进行时间调整,以此实现源基站与目标基站的时间同步。
在实际应用中,源基站在向目标基站发送切换请求后,还可以触发UE向源基站发起随机接入,并获取UE向源基站发送随机接入消息的第二传输时延,同理,目标基站在获取第一时刻的同时,还可以获取UE将目标前导码发送至目标基站的第一传输时延,之后,目标基站可以将该第一传输时延和第一时刻发送至源基站,源基站可以根据该第一时刻、第一传输时延、第二时刻和第二传输时延通过公式(3)计算源基站与目标基站的时间差:
时间差=(第一时刻-第二时刻)-(第一传输时延-第二传输时延)    (3)
考虑UE到目标基站及源基站的传输时延后,可以进一步提高源基站与目 标基站之间进行时间同步的精度。其中,源基站获取第二传输时延和目标基站获取第一传输时延的具体过程可参考相关技术,本发明实施例在此不做赘述。
综上所述,本发明实施例提供的时间同步方法,目标基站向源基站发送的切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示源基站是否与目标基站进行时间同步的信息,因此源基站可以根据该切换请求确认信息,确定是否需要与目标基站进行时间同步,因此丰富了目标基站发送的切换请求确认信息的内容,并且提高了源基站与目标基站在切换过程中进行时间同步的灵活性。并且目标基站可以根据该切换请求,在目标基站中存储的没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择目标根序列,并在该目标根序列中,确定目标前导码。由于该目标前导码为目标根序列中唯一的前导码,因此提高了源基站检测到该目标前导码的准确性,进而提高了源基站与目标基站进行时间同步的精度。
需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的时间同步方法的步骤的先后顺序可以进行适当调整,步骤也可以根据情况进行相应增减。示例的,步骤306和步骤307可以同时执行,步骤309和步骤310也可以同时执行。任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化的方法,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内,因此不再赘述。
本发明实施例提供的时间同步方法还可以应用于图3-3所示的无线通信网络,该无线通信网络可以为长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)网络,也可以为LTE-Advanced网络。该无线通信网络包括若干基站(例如基站10a,基站10b,基站10c等)和其他网络实体(例如核心网设备,核心网设备在图3-3中未画出)用以支撑若干UE进行通信。该若干基站可以为LTE系统中的演进型基站。在该无线通信网络中,一个基站可以支持或管理一个或多个小区,每个基站可以服务多个UE,图3-3以该无线通信网络包括1-20共20个小区为例,每个小区设置有一个基站,示例的,位于小区1至小区7的基站分别为10a-10g。为了达到网络中各个基站时间同步,可以选择一个基站为参考点,调整其它基站的时间保持与该基站时间一致,选择作为参考点的基站称为基准基站,其它基站称为非基准基站。示例的,假设选择位于小区1的基站10a为基准基站,则基站10a可以通过本发明实施例提供的时间同步方法与该基站10a周围的基站10b、基站10c、基站10d、基站10e、基站10f、基站10g分别实现时间同步。之后,基站10b至基站10g可以通过本发明实施例提供的时间同 步方法继续与周围的基站分别进行时间同步,最终实现该无线通信网络中所有基站与基准基站的时间同步。
本发明实施例提供了一种时间同步设备400,用于目标基站,如图4所示,该时间同步设备400包括:接收单元401和第一发送单元402。
接收单元401,用于接收源基站发送的用于请求与目标基站进行时间同步的切换请求。
第一发送单元402,用于向该源基站发送切换请求确认信息,该切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示源基站是否与目标基站进行时间同步的信息。
综上所述,本发明实施例提供的时间同步设备,目标基站通过第一发送单元向源基站发送的切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示源基站是否与目标基站进行时间同步的信息,因此源基站可以根据该切换请求确认信息,确定是否需要与目标基站进行时间同步,因此丰富了目标基站发送的切换请求确认信息的内容,并且提高了源基站与目标基站在切换过程中进行时间同步的灵活性。
可选的,如图4-2所示,该第一发送单元402包括:
发送子单元4021,用于向源基站发送切换请求确认信息,该切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示源基站与目标基站进行时间同步的同步信息,该同步信息中包括同一根序列下唯一用于标识时间同步的目标前导码,该同步信息还用于指示源基站向用户设备UE发送切换命令,该切换命令中包括目标前导码。
可选的,如图4-3所示,该第一发送单元402还包括:检测子单元4022,选择子单元4023,确定子单元4024,确定子单元4024和发送子单元4021。
检测子单元4022,用于根据该切换请求,检测该目标基站中存储的根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列。
选择子单元4023,用于若该目标基站中存储的根序列中存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,在该没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择目标根序列。
确定子单元4024,用于在该目标根序列中,确定目标前导码。
发送子单元4021,用于向源基站发送切换请求确认信息,该切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示源基站与目标基站进行时间同步的同步信息,该同步信息中包括同一根序列下唯一用于标识时间同步的目标前导码,该同步信息还用于指示源基站向用户设备UE发送切换命令,该切换命令中包括目标前导码。
可选的,该目标基站中存储的根序列包括用于盲检测的盲检测根序列,
该检测子单元4022,还用于:
根据该切换请求,检测该盲检测根序列是否进行过前导码分配。
选择子单元4022,还用于:
在该盲检测根序列未进行过前导码分配时,将该盲检测根序列确定为该目标根序列。
可选的,该检测子单元4022,还用于:
在该盲检测根序列进行过前导码分配时,检测该目标基站中存储的其他根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,该其他根序列为该目标基站中存储的根序列中除该盲检测根序列之外的根序列。
在该目标基站中存储的根序列中存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列时,在该没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择该目标根序列。
可选的,该检测子单元4022,还用于:
在目标基站中存储的根序列中不存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,向源基站发送切换请求确认信息,该切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示源基站不与目标基站进行时间同步的目标前导码分配失败信息。
本发明实施例提供了另一种时间同步设备400,用于目标基站,如图4-4所示,该时间同步设备400包括:接收单元401,第一发送单元402,第一获取单元403和第二发送单元404。
接收单元401,用于接收源基站发送的切换请求。
第一发送单元402,用于向该源基站发送切换请求确认信息,该切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示源基站是否与目标基站进行时间同步的信息。
第一获取单元403,用于获取第一时刻,该第一时刻为该目标基站接收到该UE发送的该目标前导码的时刻。
第二发送单元404,用于将该第一时刻发送至该源基站,以便于该源基站计算该第一时刻与第二时刻的时间差,并根据该时间差进行时间调整,该第二时刻为该源基站检测到该UE向该目标基站发送的该目标前导码的时刻。
可选的,该第一获取单元403,用于:
接收该UE发送的随机接入消息,该随机接入消息中包括该目标前导码;将检测到该目标前导码的时刻确定为第一时刻;
该第二发送单元404,用于:
向该源基站发送资源释放消息;该资源释放消息中包括该第一时刻。
综上所述,本发明实施例提供的时间同步设备,目标基站向源基站发送的切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示源基站是否与目标基站进行时间同步的信息,因此源基站可以根据该切换请求确认信息,确定是否需要与目标基站进行时间同步,因此丰富了目标基站发送的切换请求确认信息的内容,并且提高了源基站与目标基站在切换过程中进行时间同步的灵活性。并且目标基站可以根据该切换请求,在目标基站中存储的没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择目标根序列,并在该目标根序列中,确定目标前导码。由于该目标前导码为目标根序列中唯一的前导码,因此提高了源基站检测到该目标前导码的准确性,进而提高了源基站与目标基站进行时间同步的精度。
本发明实施例提供了又一种时间同步设备500,用于目标基站,如图5所示,该时间同步设备500包括:接收机501,发射机502和处理器503。
接收机501,用于接收源基站发送的用于请求与目标基站进行时间同步的切换请求。
发射机502,用于向该源基站发送切换请求确认信息,该切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示源基站是否与目标基站进行时间同步的信息。
综上所述,本发明实施例提供的时间同步设备,目标基站通过发射机向源基站发送的切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示源基站是否与目标基站进行时间同步的信息,因此源基站可以根据该切换请求确认信息,确定是否需要与目标基站进行时间同步,因此丰富了目标基站发送的切换请求确认信息的内容,并且提高了源基站与目标基站在切换过程中进行时间同步的灵活性。
可选的,发射机502,还用于:
向源基站发送所述切换请求确认信息,该切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示源基站与目标基站进行时间同步的同步信息,该同步信息中包括同一根序列下唯一用于标识时间同步的目标前导码,该同步信息还用于指示源基站向用户设备UE发送切换命令,该切换命令中包括该目标前导码。
可选的,处理器503,用于:
检测该目标基站中存储的根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列。
在该目标基站中存储的根序列中存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列时,在该没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择目标根序列。
在该目标根序列中,确定目标前导码。
可选的,该目标基站中存储的根序列包括用于盲检测的盲检测根序列,该处理器503,还用于:
根据该切换请求,检测该盲检测根序列是否进行过前导码分配。
该处理器503,还用于:在该盲检测根序列未进行过前导码分配时,将该盲检测根序列确定为该目标根序列。
可选的,该处理器503,还用于:
在该盲检测根序列进行过前导码分配时,检测该目标基站中存储的其他根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,该其他根序列为该目标基站中存储的根序列中除该盲检测根序列之外的根序列。
在该目标基站中存储的根序列中存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列时,在该没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择该目标根序列。
可选的,该发射机502,还用于:
在目标基站中存储的根序列中不存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列时,向源基站发送切换请求确认信息,该切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示源基站不与目标基站进行时间同步的目标前导码分配失败信息。
可选的,该处理器503还用于:
获取第一时刻,该第一时刻为该目标基站接收到该UE发送的该目标前导码的时刻。
该发射机502,还用于将该第一时刻发送至该源基站,以便于该源基站计算该第一时刻与第二时刻的时间差,并根据该时间差进行时间调整,该第二时刻为该源基站检测到该UE向该目标基站发送的该目标前导码的时刻。
可选的,该处理器503,还用于:接收该UE发送的随机接入消息,该随机接入消息中包括该目标前导码;将检测到该目标前导码的时刻确定为第一时刻。
该发射机502,还用于:向该源基站发送资源释放消息;该资源释放消息中包括该第一时刻。
综上所述,本发明实施例提供的时间同步设备,目标基站向源基站发送的切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示源基站是否与目标基站进行时间同步的信息,因此源基站可以根据该切换请求确认信息,确定是否需要与目标基站进行时间同步,因此丰富了目标基站发送的切换请求确认信息的内容,并且提高了 源基站与目标基站在切换过程中进行时间同步的灵活性。并且目标基站可以根据该切换请求,在目标基站中存储的没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择目标根序列,并在该目标根序列中,确定目标前导码。由于该目标前导码为目标根序列中唯一的前导码,因此提高了源基站检测到该目标前导码的准确性,进而提高了源基站与目标基站进行时间同步的精度。
关于上述实施例中的设备,其中各个单元执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。
本发明实施例提供一种时间同步系统,包括:源基站、目标基站和用户设备,该目标基站包括图4-1或图4-4所示的时间同步设备400。
本发明实施例提供另一种时间同步系统,包括:源基站、目标基站和用户设备,该目标基站包括图5所示的时间同步设备500。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成,也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种时间同步方法,其特征在于,用于目标基站,所述方法包括:
    接收源基站发送的用于请求与所述目标基站进行时间同步的切换请求;
    向所述源基站发送切换请求确认信息,所述切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示所述源基站是否与所述目标基站进行时间同步的信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述源基站发送切换请求确认信息,包括:
    向所述源基站发送所述切换请求确认信息,所述切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示所述源基站与所述目标基站进行时间同步的同步信息,所述同步信息中包括同一根序列下唯一用于标识时间同步的目标前导码,所述同步信息还用于指示所述源基站向用户设备UE发送切换命令,所述切换命令中包括所述目标前导码。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述向所述源基站发送所述切换请求确认信息之前,所述方法还包括:
    检测所述目标基站中存储的根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列;
    若所述目标基站中存储的根序列中存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,在所述没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择目标根序列;
    在所述目标根序列中,确定所述目标前导码。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标基站中存储的根序列包括用于盲检测的盲检测根序列,
    所述检测所述目标基站中存储的根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,包括:
    检测所述盲检测根序列是否进行过前导码分配;
    所述若所述目标基站中存储的根序列中存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,在所述没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择目标根序列,包括:
    若所述盲检测根序列未进行过前导码分配,将所述盲检测根序列确定为所 述目标根序列。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述检测所述目标基站中存储的根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,还包括:
    若所述盲检测根序列进行过前导码分配,检测所述目标基站中存储的其他根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,所述其他根序列为所述目标基站中存储的根序列中除所述盲检测根序列之外的根序列;
    若所述目标基站中存储的根序列中存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,在所述没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择所述目标根序列。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述检测所述目标基站中存储的根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,还包括:
    若所述目标基站中存储的根序列中不存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,向所述源基站发送所述切换请求确认信息,所述切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示所述源基站不与所述目标基站进行时间同步的目标前导码分配失败信息。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述向所述源基站发送切换请求确认信息之后,所述方法还包括:
    获取第一时刻,所述第一时刻为所述目标基站接收到所述UE发送的所述目标前导码的时刻;
    将所述第一时刻发送至所述源基站,以便于所述源基站计算所述第一时刻与第二时刻的时间差,并根据所述时间差进行时间调整,所述第二时刻为所述源基站检测到所述UE向所述目标基站发送的所述目标前导码的时刻。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,
    所述获取第一时刻,包括:
    接收所述UE发送的随机接入消息,所述随机接入消息中包括所述目标前导码;
    将检测到所述目标前导码的时刻确定为第一时刻;
    所述将所述第一时刻发送至所述源基站,包括:
    向所述源基站发送资源释放消息;
    所述资源释放消息中包括所述第一时刻。
  9. 一种时间同步设备,其特征在于,用于目标基站,所述设备包括:
    接收单元,用于接收源基站发送的用于请求与所述目标基站进行时间同步的切换请求;
    第一发送单元,用于向所述源基站发送切换请求确认信息,所述切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示所述源基站是否与所述目标基站进行时间同步的信息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第一发送单元包括:
    发送子单元,用于向所述源基站发送所述切换请求确认信息,所述切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示所述源基站与所述目标基站进行时间同步的同步信息,所述同步信息中包括同一根序列下唯一用于标识时间同步的目标前导码,所述同步信息还用于指示所述源基站向用户设备UE发送切换命令,所述切换命令中包括所述目标前导码。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第一发送单元还包括:
    检测子单元,用于检测所述目标基站中存储的根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列;
    选择子单元,用于在所述目标基站中存储的根序列中存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列时,在所述没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择目标根序列;
    确定子单元,用于在所述目标根序列中,确定目标前导码;
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的设备,其特征在于,所述目标基站中存储的根序列包括用于盲检测的盲检测根序列,
    所述检测子单元,还用于:
    检测所述盲检测根序列是否进行过前导码分配;
    所述选择子单元,还用于:
    在所述盲检测根序列未进行过前导码分配时,将所述盲检测根序列确定为所述目标根序列。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的设备,其特征在于,所述检测子单元,还用于:
    若述盲检测根序列进行过前导码分配,检测所述目标基站中存储的其他根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,所述其他根序列为所述目标基站中存储的根序列中除所述盲检测根序列之外的根序列;
    若所述目标基站中存储的根序列中存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,在所述没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择所述目标根序列。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的设备,其特征在于,所述检测子单元,还用于:
    在所述目标基站中存储的根序列中不存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列时,向所述源基站发送所述切换请求确认信息,所述切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示所述源基站不与所述目标基站进行时间同步的目标前导码分配失败信息。
  15. 根据权利要求9至14任一所述的设备,其特征在于,所述设备还包括:
    第一获取单元,用于获取第一时刻,所述第一时刻为所述目标基站接收到所述UE发送的所述目标前导码的时刻;
    第二发送单元,用于将所述第一时刻发送至所述源基站,以便于所述源基站计算所述第一时刻与第二时刻的时间差,并根据所述时间差进行时间调整,所述第二时刻为所述源基站检测到所述UE向所述目标基站发送的所述目标前导码的时刻。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的设备,其特征在于,
    所述第一获取单元,还用于:
    接收所述UE发送的随机接入消息,所述随机接入消息中包括所述目标前导码;
    将检测到所述目标前导码的时刻确定为第一时刻;
    所述第二发送单元,还用于:
    向所述源基站发送资源释放消息;
    所述资源释放消息中包括所述第一时刻。
  17. 一种时间同步设备,其特征在于,用于目标基站,所述设备包括:发射机、接收机和处理器,
    所述接收机,用于接收源基站发送的用于请求与所述目标基站进行时间同步的切换请求;
    所述发射机,用于向所述源基站发送切换请求确认信息,所述切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示所述源基站是否与所述目标基站进行时间同步的信息。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的设备,其特征在于,所述发射机,还用于:
    向所述源基站发送所述切换请求确认信息,所述切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示所述源基站与所述目标基站进行时间同步的同步信息,所述同步信息中包括同一根序列下唯一用于标识时间同步的目标前导码,所述同步信息还用于指示所述源基站向用户设备UE发送切换命令,所述切换命令中包括所述目标前导码。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,用于:
    检测所述目标基站中存储的根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列;
    在所述目标基站中存储的根序列中存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列时,在所述没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择目标根序列;
    在所述目标根序列中,确定目标前导码;
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的设备,其特征在于,所述目标基站中存储的根序列包括用于盲检测的盲检测根序列,
    所述处理器,还用于:
    检测所述盲检测根序列是否进行过前导码分配;
    所述处理器,还用于:
    在所述盲检测根序列未进行过前导码分配时,将所述盲检测根序列确定为所述目标根序列。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,还用于:
    在所述盲检测根序列进行过前导码分配时,检测所述目标基站中存储的其 他根序列中是否存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列,所述其他根序列为所述目标基站中存储的根序列中除所述盲检测根序列之外的根序列;
    在所述目标基站中存储的根序列中存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列时,在所述没有进行过前导码分配的根序列中选择所述目标根序列。
  22. 根据权利要求19所述的设备,其特征在于,所述发射机,还用于:
    在所述目标基站中存储的根序列中不存在没有进行过前导码分配的根序列时,向所述源基站发送所述切换请求确认信息,所述切换请求确认信息中包括用于指示所述源基站不与所述目标基站进行时间同步的目标前导码分配失败信息。
  23. 根据权利要求17至22任一所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:
    获取第一时刻,所述第一时刻为所述目标基站接收到所述UE发送的所述目标前导码的时刻;
    所述发射机,还用于将所述第一时刻发送至所述源基站,以便于所述源基站计算所述第一时刻与第二时刻的时间差,并根据所述时间差进行时间调整,所述第二时刻为所述源基站检测到所述UE向所述目标基站发送的所述目标前导码的时刻。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的设备,其特征在于,
    所述处理器,还用于:
    接收所述UE发送的随机接入消息,所述随机接入消息中包括所述目标前导码;
    将检测到所述目标前导码的时刻确定为第一时刻;
    所述发射机,还用于:
    向所述源基站发送资源释放消息;
    所述资源释放消息中包括所述第一时刻。
  25. 一种时间同步系统,其特征在于,包括:源基站、目标基站和用户设备,
    所述目标基站包括权利要求9至16任一所述的时间同步设备。
  26. 一种时间同步系统,其特征在于,包括:源基站、目标基站和用户设备,
    所述目标基站包括权利要求17至24任一所述的时间同步设备。
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