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WO2017017826A1 - Procédé d'emballage de fruits, boîte d'emballage de fruits, et navire porte-conteneur - Google Patents

Procédé d'emballage de fruits, boîte d'emballage de fruits, et navire porte-conteneur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017017826A1
WO2017017826A1 PCT/JP2015/071568 JP2015071568W WO2017017826A1 WO 2017017826 A1 WO2017017826 A1 WO 2017017826A1 JP 2015071568 W JP2015071568 W JP 2015071568W WO 2017017826 A1 WO2017017826 A1 WO 2017017826A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bananas
box
banana
container
fruit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2015/071568
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
佐藤奈津子
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PCT/JP2015/071568 priority Critical patent/WO2017017826A1/fr
Priority to NZ738918A priority patent/NZ738918B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2016/072425 priority patent/WO2017018534A1/fr
Priority to JP2017530951A priority patent/JP6648139B2/ja
Publication of WO2017017826A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017017826A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a packing method for transporting fruits, a fruit packing box, a container, and a container ship, and more particularly to a method for maintaining quality during packing, a fruit packing box, a container, and a container ship.
  • bananas are popular because they are rich in nutrients and can be harvested throughout the year. Since it is mainly produced in the tropical regions of Asia and Latin America, it is often transported by sea. A banana has a green fruit before it ripens, turns yellow and turns black as it ripens. When transported by sea, if the fruit is already yellow, it will be fully ripe upon arrival at the importing country, and will change to an appearance that is difficult to sell before shipping.
  • the fruits are usually harvested in the green state at the export farm.
  • the harvested fruit is stored in a holed bag every 5 fingers (books) in the state of a bunch on a branch called a hand.
  • These vacuum bags are packed in boxes and exported on a dedicated ship or container ship. At this time, opening the bag without a big hole in the importing country, breaking the vacuum, and supplying ethylene gas to the banana, the banana is turned yellow and sold.
  • the packing method is shown in FIG.
  • the finger top and the crown which are both ends of the curved banana are arranged so as to face the bottom surface of the banana box.
  • the separation sheet is further laid on the row, and the finger tops and crowns, which are the ends of the bananas in which the second row is similarly curved, are further formed on the banana box. It is arranged to face the bottom.
  • Patent Document 1 is an invention of fruit packing material.
  • the banana put in the air cushion foil bag is a box of bananas with finger tops and crowns that are ends of a banana curved in the center. It is arrange
  • the arrangement of the bananas is such that the finger tops and the crowns, which are both ends of the banana curved in the center, face the bottom surface of the banana box.
  • the banana is arranged as described above, so if ethylene gas spreads enough throughout the banana There was nothing. In this case, the banana may not be sufficiently yellow and partly green.
  • the finger top and the crown which are both ends of the banana curved in the center, are arranged so as to face the bottom of the banana box and are arranged in an overlapping manner, the crown and neck overlap and become invisible, There is also a problem that it is not possible to immediately determine whether a banana is damaged or not.
  • an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and provide high-quality fruits.
  • a method for packing fruits in which a banana is mounted in a cardboard box having four sides and a bottom, the banana is still green without ripening, and the banana is several by one.
  • a bundle of bananas (CP) is subdivided, and the bundle is inserted into a plastic bag with a plurality of holes.
  • a plurality of bundles of bananas are arranged in a plurality of rows in parallel with a set of side surfaces of the box, and a partition paper is arranged between the rows.
  • the bundle (CP) is arranged in the vertical vertical direction, so that the ethylene gas that ripens the fruit reaches the whole.
  • the banana shaft and neck at the tuft-side end (crown side) are not burdened and will last longer.
  • FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a banana packed by the packing method of the present invention, and is a top surface side.
  • FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of bananas packed by the packing method of the present invention. In order to sort the bananas after transport, the whole box is inverted so that the finger top can be confirmed. is there.
  • Example 1 A method for packing a banana 4 in which a banana 4 is mounted in a cardboard box 3 having a bottom surface 1 (not shown) having a vent and four side surfaces 2 having a vent, and the banana 4 is green without ripening yet.
  • the banana 4 is subdivided into several bundles (CP) 6.
  • the height of the box 3 is preferably approximately the same as the height of the flower bed side end (finger top) 10 and the tuft side end (crown) 12.
  • the bundle 6 is inserted into a plastic bag 8 having a plurality of holes.
  • the bundle 6 of bananas 4 is arranged with the flower bed side end (finger top) 10 vertically upward with respect to the box 3 and the tuft side end (crown) 12 vertically downward with respect to the box 3, that is, vertically arranged.
  • a plurality of banana bundles 6 are arranged in a plurality of rows 14 in parallel with a pair of side surfaces 2 of the box 3. At this time, the gaps between the bundles 6 are arranged so as to have a gap that allows ethylene gas or ventilation.
  • a partition 16 is arranged between each row 14.
  • the material of the partition 16 can be made of cloth or paper when hygroscopicity is required. In addition, when the cost is reduced or elasticity is required, a polystyrene foam is adopted.
  • the bananas 4 are packed into a plastic bag 8 for each bundle 6 and the whole of the bananas 4 are placed in a vacuum bag 18 that can be stored and placed in the box 3.
  • the bag is evacuated with a pump.
  • Example 2 A box 3 in which bananas 4 are packed is shown in FIG. With respect to the quadrangular bottom surface 1, four side surfaces 2 standing on each side are provided. Among the four side surfaces 2, at least one set of surfaces is provided with a plurality of openings 5 and handle openings 5A. In addition, extraction openings 2A are provided on the side surfaces of another set in which the openings 5 are provided. From the opening 2A, the opening of the vacuum bag 18 is opened so that it can be easily taken out.
  • Example 3 The box shown in Example 2 is further provided with a cover plate 20 (FIGS. 5 and 6). It shows that the vacuum bag 18 is taken out from the opening 2A and can be easily opened with a sickle or the like outside the box 3 (FIG. 6).
  • Example 4 Conventionally, the box 3 needs to be mounted on a dedicated ship and evacuated as a whole, and even when mounted on the container 22, only the box 3 containing bananas needs to be mounted on the entire container 22.
  • the box 3 according to the present invention can be mixed with other transported goods even in the container 22 shown in FIG. Costs can be reduced compared to ships and dedicated containers.
  • Example 5 Since the container 22 carrying the box 3 using the present invention is not a dedicated container but a general container 22, it can be mounted not on a dedicated ship but on a normal container ship 24 (FIG. 8) and transported. Costs can be reduced sufficiently.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention permet de fournir des fruits de qualité satisfaisante. Plus précisément, l'invention concerne un procédé d'emballage de fruits selon lequel des bananes sont chargées dans une boîte en carton ondulé possédant quatre faces latérales et une face fond. Les bananes ne sont pas encore mûres et sont de couleur verte. Les bananes sont divisées en petites groupes (CP) de quelques bananes chacun, ces groupes sont introduits dans un sac plastique perforé par une pluralité de trous. Les groupes de bananes sont disposés extrémité côté bourgeon orientée verticalement vers le haut, et extrémité côté racème orientée verticalement vers le bas. Cette pluralité de groupes de bananes est disposée en plusieurs rangées parallèles à une paire de côtés de la boîte, et entre chaque rangée, un papier de séparation est disposé.
PCT/JP2015/071568 2015-07-29 2015-07-29 Procédé d'emballage de fruits, boîte d'emballage de fruits, et navire porte-conteneur Ceased WO2017017826A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2015/071568 WO2017017826A1 (fr) 2015-07-29 2015-07-29 Procédé d'emballage de fruits, boîte d'emballage de fruits, et navire porte-conteneur
NZ738918A NZ738918B2 (en) 2015-07-29 2016-07-29 Fruit packaging method, fruit packaging box
PCT/JP2016/072425 WO2017018534A1 (fr) 2015-07-29 2016-07-29 Procédé d'emballage de fruits, boîte d'emballage de fruits, et navire porte-conteneur
JP2017530951A JP6648139B2 (ja) 2015-07-29 2016-07-29 果物の梱包方法、果物の梱包箱

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2015/071568 WO2017017826A1 (fr) 2015-07-29 2015-07-29 Procédé d'emballage de fruits, boîte d'emballage de fruits, et navire porte-conteneur

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017017826A1 true WO2017017826A1 (fr) 2017-02-02

Family

ID=57884673

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2015/071568 Ceased WO2017017826A1 (fr) 2015-07-29 2015-07-29 Procédé d'emballage de fruits, boîte d'emballage de fruits, et navire porte-conteneur
PCT/JP2016/072425 Ceased WO2017018534A1 (fr) 2015-07-29 2016-07-29 Procédé d'emballage de fruits, boîte d'emballage de fruits, et navire porte-conteneur

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2016/072425 Ceased WO2017018534A1 (fr) 2015-07-29 2016-07-29 Procédé d'emballage de fruits, boîte d'emballage de fruits, et navire porte-conteneur

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6648139B2 (fr)
WO (2) WO2017017826A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB202008550D0 (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-07-22 Softbox Systems Ltd A wet cold chain distribution system and apparatus therefor

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5556658A (en) * 1993-11-30 1996-09-17 Chiquita Brands, Inc. Method for packaging, storing and ventilating produce
US5617711A (en) * 1995-09-27 1997-04-08 Chiquita Brands, Inc. Method of producing a container of bananas and method of transferring bananas
EP1787911A1 (fr) * 2005-11-17 2007-05-23 Afrikanische Frucht-Compagnie GmbH Procédure de fabrication des emballages remplis avec des bananes et d'un emballage pour le transport et la présentation des bananes
WO2007087688A1 (fr) * 2006-02-03 2007-08-09 Produce Link Australia Pty Ltd Mains de bananes agencées à la verticale dans un contenant
EP2548813A1 (fr) * 2011-07-19 2013-01-23 Port International GmbH Emballage contenant des bananes et utilisations de l'emballage

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5553719U (fr) * 1978-10-05 1980-04-11
DE29613599U1 (de) * 1996-08-06 1996-09-26 IFCO International Food Container Organisation GmbH, 82049 Pullach Luftpolsterfoliensack für Obstverpackungen
ATE367983T1 (de) * 2000-05-26 2007-08-15 Apio Inc Verpacken von bananen
JP4736078B2 (ja) * 2001-07-10 2011-07-27 株式会社明治ゴム化成 合成樹脂製容器
JP4038444B2 (ja) * 2003-03-06 2008-01-23 賢治の土株式会社 箱用仕切り体
JP2007290759A (ja) * 2006-04-27 2007-11-08 Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd 青果物用包装袋及び青果物包装体
WO2009146488A1 (fr) * 2008-06-02 2009-12-10 Mt Uncle Grazing Company Doublure pour l'emballage et le transport de fruits

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5556658A (en) * 1993-11-30 1996-09-17 Chiquita Brands, Inc. Method for packaging, storing and ventilating produce
US5617711A (en) * 1995-09-27 1997-04-08 Chiquita Brands, Inc. Method of producing a container of bananas and method of transferring bananas
EP1787911A1 (fr) * 2005-11-17 2007-05-23 Afrikanische Frucht-Compagnie GmbH Procédure de fabrication des emballages remplis avec des bananes et d'un emballage pour le transport et la présentation des bananes
WO2007087688A1 (fr) * 2006-02-03 2007-08-09 Produce Link Australia Pty Ltd Mains de bananes agencées à la verticale dans un contenant
EP2548813A1 (fr) * 2011-07-19 2013-01-23 Port International GmbH Emballage contenant des bananes et utilisations de l'emballage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2017018534A1 (fr) 2017-02-02
NZ738918A (en) 2021-02-26
JP6648139B2 (ja) 2020-02-14
JPWO2017018534A1 (ja) 2018-05-17

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