WO2017015886A1 - Resource allocation method and related equipment - Google Patents
Resource allocation method and related equipment Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017015886A1 WO2017015886A1 PCT/CN2015/085384 CN2015085384W WO2017015886A1 WO 2017015886 A1 WO2017015886 A1 WO 2017015886A1 CN 2015085384 W CN2015085384 W CN 2015085384W WO 2017015886 A1 WO2017015886 A1 WO 2017015886A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of V2V communication, and in particular, to a resource configuration method and related equipment.
- V2V communication is an important part of ITS and car networking research. It can provide and support applications and service transmission related to road traffic safety, which is widely considered to improve vehicle driving safety. Key technologies to reduce traffic accidents.
- V2V communication can exchange information through wireless communication between the vehicle and the vehicle, so that the vehicle can acquire road condition information in time or receive information related to vehicle driving safety (hereinafter referred to as "vehicle safety information") to assist the vehicle driver in danger. Pre-judgment and corresponding operations to avoid accidents as much as possible.
- the vehicle can transmit its own driving state information such as the vehicle speed, the traveling direction, the position, the acceleration or deceleration, and whether the brake is transmitted to the surrounding vehicles through V2V communication; the other vehicles in the vicinity receive the Class messages (such as distance from other vehicles, whether there are other vehicles in the vicinity, whether there is a faulty vehicle, etc.), pre-judging the dangerous situation, and issuing an alarm to the driver in time to assist the driver to take appropriate preventive measures. Avoid accidents as much as possible.
- the Class messages such as distance from other vehicles, whether there are other vehicles in the vicinity, whether there is a faulty vehicle, etc.
- a safety message of a Cooperative Aware Message is required between the vehicle and the vehicle through a Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) interface; the CAM message includes the vehicle traffic in the V2V communication.
- Safety information such as speed, direction of travel, latitude and longitude (position), acceleration (acceleration and deceleration), and other information.
- CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access
- CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access
- this resource allocation technology based on user free competition has the advantage of simple implementation, due to its lack of effective coordination among multiple users, different users may preempt the same channel at the same time. Resources send their own data, causing data sent by multiple users to collide with each other The communication interference between multiple users seriously affects the communication performance, and the data of the user cannot be sent and received normally.
- this kind of free competition based resource allocation method will largely lead to the inability to carry out effective safety information interaction between vehicles, thus increasing the probability of vehicle dangerous situations.
- the invention provides a resource configuration method and related equipment, which can ensure effective interaction of V2V communication between vehicles, so as to reduce the probability of occurrence of a dangerous situation of the vehicle;
- a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a resource configuration method, including:
- the vehicle user terminal device V-UE determines a generation interval of the first cooperation-aware message CAM data packet, where the first CAM data packet generation interval is the first CAM data packet generation time and the second CAM data packet generation time a difference between the first CAM data packet and the second CAM data packet, and the second CAM data packet is generated earlier than the first CAM data packet;
- the V-UE determines, according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet, that the base station has configured to transmit the target resource of the first CAM data packet, the target that the V-UE has configured at the base station Transmitting the first CAM data packet on the resource, or
- the V-UE determines that the base station is not configured to transmit the target resource of the first CAM data packet according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet, the V-UE is configured according to the first CAM data packet.
- the generation interval generates a vehicle cache status report BSR-V;
- the V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
- the method further includes:
- the V-UE receives a preset correspondence relationship sent by the base station, where the preset correspondence relationship includes a correspondence between a generation interval of the first CAM data packet and a semi-persistent scheduling SPS resource period, and the first CAM
- the generation interval of the data packet is equal to the first CAM through the preset correspondence relationship
- the period in which the packet is generated corresponds to the period of the SPS resource.
- the method further includes:
- the V-UE determines that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet.
- Determining, by the V-UE, that the target resource that the base station is not configured to transmit the first CAM data packet according to the generating interval of the first CAM data packet includes:
- the V-UE determines that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, and the V-UE determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station, and the second CAM a data packet generation interval is a difference between the second CAM data packet generation time and a third CAM data packet generation time, wherein the second CAM data packet is adjacent to the third CAM data packet, The third CAM data packet is generated earlier than the second CAM data packet; or
- the V-UE Determining, by the V-UE, that a generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to a generation interval of the second CAM data packet, and the V-UE determines that the first SPS sent by the base station is not received.
- the first target activation message of the resource the V-UE determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station, and the period of the first SPS resource is generated by using the preset correspondence relationship and the first CAM data packet.
- the V-UE Determining, by the V-UE, that the first target activation message sent by the base station to activate the first SPS resource is received, and the V-UE determines a generation interval of the first CAM data packet The generation intervals of the second CAM data packets are not equal, and the V-UE determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station.
- the generating, by the V-UE, the vehicle cache status report BSR-V according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet includes:
- the BSR-V is configured to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
- Sending, by the V-UE, the BSR-V to the base station includes:
- the V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station, where the BSR-V is further used to trigger the base station to generate indication information for indicating a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet.
- the method further includes:
- the V-UE receives the indication information that is sent by the base station to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet;
- the V-UE Determining, by the V-UE, the dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet as the target resource according to the indication information used to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet.
- Sending, by the V-UE, the BSR-V to the base station includes:
- the V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station, where the BSR-V is further used to trigger the base station to generate a first target activation message for activating the first SPS resource and to indicate the first
- the period of the SPS resource location, the period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by the preset correspondence relationship;
- the method further includes:
- Sending, by the V-UE, the BSR-V to the base station includes:
- the BSR-V is further configured to trigger the base station to generate, when determining that the first CAM data packet meets a first preset condition, to activate the first a first target activation message of the SPS resource and indication information for indicating the location of the first SPS resource, or the BSR-V is further configured to trigger the base station to determine that the first CAM data packet does not meet the And generating, by the first preset condition, indication information for indicating a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet, where the first preset condition is an arrival interval of the first CAM data packet and the The arrival intervals of the N consecutive CAM data packets before the first CAM data packet are equal, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the arrival interval is the time when the base station receives any two adjacent CAM data packets.
- the period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval by the preset correspondence relationship;
- the method further includes:
- the V-UE receives the first target activation message sent by the base station and the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource, the V-UE is activated according to the first target The message determines that the target resource is the first SPS resource;
- the V-UE receives the indication information that is sent by the base station to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet, the V-UE is used according to the indication
- the indication information of the dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet determines that the dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet is the target resource.
- Determining, by the V-UE, the target resource that the base station has configured to transmit the first CAM data packet according to the generating interval of the first CAM data packet includes:
- the method further includes:
- the V-UE determines that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet.
- Determining, by the V-UE, that the target resource that the base station is not configured to transmit the first CAM data packet according to the generating interval of the first CAM data packet includes:
- the V-UE determines that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, and/or the V-UE determines that the V-UE does not receive the base station transmission
- the first target activation message the V-UE determines that the base station is not configured with the target resource
- the second CAM data packet generation interval is the second CAM data packet generation time and the third CAM data packet Generating a difference between the moments, the second CAM packet is adjacent to the third CAM packet, the third CAM packet is generated earlier than the second CAM packet, the first target is activated
- the message is used to activate the first SPS resource, where the period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence relationship; or
- the V-UE Determining, by the V-UE, that a generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to a generation interval of the second CAM data packet, the V-UE has received the first target activation message sent by the base station, and If the V-UE does not receive the second target activation message sent by the base station, the V-UE determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station, and the second target activation message is used to activate the second SPS resource.
- the V-UE generates a vehicle cache status report according to a generation interval of the first CAM data packet BSR-V includes:
- the BSR-V is configured to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
- Sending, by the V-UE, the BSR-V to the base station includes:
- the V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station, where the BSR-V is further used to trigger the base station to generate a second target activation message for activating the second SPS resource and to indicate the second An indication of the SPS resource location, where the period of the second SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence relationship;
- the method further includes:
- the V-UE receives the second target activation message sent by the base station and the indication message used to indicate the location of the second SPS resource;
- Sending, by the V-UE, the BSR-V to the base station includes:
- the V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station, where the BSR-V is further configured to trigger the base station to generate a dynamic scheduling DS that is used to indicate a second data quantity corresponding to the first CAM data packet.
- the indication information of the resource location wherein the first CAM data packet includes a first data amount and the second data amount, the first data amount matches a first SPS resource, and the second data amount is the a difference between the data amount of the first CAM data packet and the first data amount, where the period of the first SPS resource is an SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by the preset correspondence relationship cycle;
- the method before the V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource also includes:
- the indication information determines that the target resource is the first SPS resource and a dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the second data amount;
- Transmitting, by the V-UE, the first CAM data packet on the target resource includes:
- the V-UE transmits the second amount of data on the determined dynamic scheduling DS resource.
- Determining, by the V-UE, the target resource that the base station has configured to transmit the first CAM data packet according to the generating interval of the first CAM data packet includes:
- the V-UE determines that the target resource is configured by the base station, and the target resource is activated An SPS resource and a second SPS resource;
- the second preset condition is:
- the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, and the V-UE has received the first target activation message and the second target activation message sent by the base station,
- the first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS resource, where a period of the first SPS resource is a period of an SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence
- the second target activation message is used to activate the second SPS resource, where the period of the second SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by the preset correspondence
- the transmitting, by the V-UE, the first CAM data packet on the target resource that is configured by the base station includes:
- the V-UE transmits the second amount of data of the first CAM data packet on the determined second SPS resource.
- the method further includes:
- the V-UE determines that the CAM data packet is not generated within a preset time, and the V-UE sends a BSR-V to the base station, where the BSR-V is used to indicate that the V-UE is within a preset time.
- the CAM data packet is not generated, and the preset time is a time from the start of the first CAM data packet generation time to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is also used for triggering.
- the base station releases the target resource;
- the V-UE deactivates the target resource.
- a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a resource configuration method, including:
- a vehicle buffer status report BSR-V sent by the V-UE where the BSR-V is generated by the V-UE according to a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, the first CAM data packet a generation interval is a difference between the first CAM data packet generation time and a second CAM data packet generation time, the first CAM data packet and the second CAM data packet are adjacent to each other, and the first The second CAM data packet is generated earlier than the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is used by the V-UE to request the base station to configure the target resource, so that the V-UE passes the BSR- V requesting the base station to configure the target resource capable of transmitting the first CAM data packet;
- the base station configures the target resource for the V-UE according to the BSR-V;
- the base station receives the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
- the method further includes:
- the base station generates a preset correspondence, where the preset correspondence includes a correspondence between a generation interval of the first CAM data packet and a semi-persistent scheduling SPS resource period, and the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the preset interval of the first CAM data packet;
- the base station sends the preset correspondence to the V-UE.
- the method further includes:
- the base station determines, according to the received BSR-V, that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
- the configuring, by the base station, the target resource for the V-UE according to the BSR-V includes:
- the target resource is a dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet, according to the BSR-V;
- the base station generates indication information for indicating a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet
- the indication information which is used to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet, to the V-UE, so that the V-UE is used according to the indication
- the indication information of the dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the CAM data packet determines that the dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet is the target resource.
- the configuring, by the base station, the target resource for the V-UE according to the BSR-V includes:
- the target resource Determining, by the base station, the target resource as a first SPS resource according to the BSR-V, where the first The period of the SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval by the preset correspondence relationship;
- the base station generates a first target activation message for activating the first SPS resource and indication information for indicating a location of the first SPS resource;
- the base station Sending, by the base station, the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource to the V-UE, so that the V-UE is configured according to the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource Determining the location of the target resource.
- the configuring, by the base station, the target resource for the V-UE according to the BSR-V includes:
- the base station Determining, by the base station, whether the first CAM data packet meets a first preset condition according to the BSR-V, where the first preset condition is an arrival interval of the first CAM data packet and the first CAM data
- the arrival intervals of the N consecutive CAM data packets before the packet are equal, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
- the arrival interval is the difference between the time when the base station receives any two adjacent CAM data packets. ;
- the base station determines that the first SPS resource is the target resource, and the period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence relationship;
- the base station generates a first target activation message for activating the first SPS resource and indication information for indicating a location of the first SPS resource;
- the base station Sending, by the base station, the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource to the V-UE, so that the V-UE is configured according to the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource Determining the location of the target resource; or,
- the base station determines that the dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet is the target resource
- the base station generates indication information for indicating a location of the dynamically scheduled DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet
- the indication information of the dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet determines that the dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet is the target resource.
- the method further includes:
- the base station generates a first target activation message, where the first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS resource;
- the V-UE sends, by the base station, the first target activation message to the V-UE, so that the V-UE activates the first SPS resource according to the first target activation message, so that if the V-UE
- the V-UE determines that the first SPS resource is the target resource, so that the V-UE Transmitting, by the first SPS resource, the first CAM data packet, where a period of the first SPS resource is a period of an SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence relationship;
- Receiving, by the base station, the first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet on the configured target resource includes:
- the base station receives the first CAM data packet on the first SPS resource.
- the method further includes:
- the base station determines, according to the received BSR-V, that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
- the configuring, by the base station, the target resource for the V-UE according to the BSR-V includes:
- the base station generates a second target activation message for activating the second SPS resource and an indication message for indicating the location of the second SPS resource;
- the base station Sending, by the base station, the indication message for indicating the location of the second SPS resource to the V-UE, so that the V-UE according to the indication message for indicating the location of the second SPS resource Determining the location of the second SPS resource.
- the configuring, by the base station, the target resource for the V-UE according to the BSR-V includes:
- the target resource is a dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to a second data amount of the first CAM data packet, and a first SPS resource that matches a first data amount, according to the BSR-V
- the first SPS resource is that the base station has notified the V-UE activated resource by using a first target activation message, where the first CAM data packet includes the first data amount and the second data amount, where The second data amount is a difference between the data amount of the first CAM data packet and the first data amount, and the period of the first SPS resource is that the preset correspondence relationship and the first CAM data are The period of the SPS resource corresponding to the packet generation interval;
- the base station sends, to the V-UE, indication information indicating a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the second data quantity of the first CAM data packet, so that the V-UE determines the target resource
- Receiving, by the base station, the first CAM data packet on the target resource includes:
- the base station receives the second amount of data on the determined dynamic scheduling DS resource.
- the method further includes:
- the base station sends a first target activation message and a second target activation message to the V-UE, where the first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS resource, and the period of the first SPS resource is
- the preset correspondence corresponds to a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval, and the second target activation message is used to activate the second SPS resource, and the period of the second SPS resource is
- Receiving, by the base station, the first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet on the configured target resource includes:
- the first data amount is a data quantity that matches the first CAM data packet with the first SPS resource
- the second data quantity is a data quantity of the first CAM data packet and the first data quantity. The difference in the amount of data.
- the method further includes:
- the base station Receiving, by the base station, a BSR-V that is used to indicate that the V-UE does not generate a CAM data packet within a preset time, the base station releases the target resource, where the preset time is from the first CAM The packet generation time starts counting until the elapse of the generation interval of the first CAM packet.
- a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a vehicle user terminal device V-UE, including: a receiving module, a sending module, a processing module, and a storage module, and the processing module is respectively connected to the receiving module, the sending module, and The storage module is connected;
- the processing module is configured to determine a generation interval of the first cooperation-aware message CAM data packet, where the first CAM data packet generation interval is the first CAM data packet generation time and the second CAM data packet generation time a difference between the first CAM data packet and the second CAM data packet, and the second CAM data packet is generated earlier than the first CAM data packet;
- the processing module is further configured to: if it is determined that the base station has configured to transmit the target resource of the first CAM data packet according to the generating interval of the first CAM data packet, triggering, by the sending module, that the sending module is configured at the base station Transmitting the first CAM data packet on the target resource;
- the sending module is configured to: if the processing module has determined that the base station is configured to transmit a target resource of the first CAM data packet, transmit the first resource on the target resource that is configured by the base station CAM packet; or,
- the processing module is further configured to: if the base station is not configured to transmit the target resource of the first CAM data packet according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet, generate according to the first CAM data packet Interval generation vehicle cache status report BSR-V;
- the sending module is further configured to send the BSR-V to the base station, where the BSR-V is used to request the base station to configure the target resource, and transmit the first CAM on the target resource. data pack.
- the receiving module is configured to receive a preset correspondence that is sent by the base station, where the preset correspondence includes a correspondence between a generation interval of the first CAM data packet and a semi-persistent scheduling SPS resource period, and the The generation interval of a CAM data packet is equal to the period of the SPS resource corresponding to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet by the preset correspondence relationship.
- the processing module is further configured to determine that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet.
- the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet
- the generation interval of the second CAM data packet is the foregoing a difference between a second CAM data packet generation time and a third CAM data packet generation time, wherein the third CAM data packet is earlier than the third CAM data packet Second CAM packet generation; or,
- the processing module further determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station, and the period of the first SPS resource is an SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence relationship. Cycle; or,
- the processing module determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station; or ,
- the processing module further determines that the base station is not configured with the target resource when the generation intervals are not equal.
- the BSR-V generated by the processing module is used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
- the BSR-V sent by the sending module to the base station is further used to trigger the base station to generate indication information for indicating a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet;
- the receiving module is further configured to receive, by the base station, an indication, and the first CAM number The indication information of the dynamically scheduled DS resource location according to the packet;
- the processing module is further configured to determine the target resource according to the indication information that is received by the receiving module to indicate a dynamically scheduled DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet, and the target The resource is a dynamically scheduled DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet.
- the BSR-V sent by the sending module to the base station is further used to trigger the base station to generate a first target activation message for activating the first SPS resource and indication information for indicating the location of the first SPS resource.
- the period of the first SPS resource is a period of an SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence relationship;
- the receiving module is further configured to receive the first target activation message sent by the base station and the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource;
- the processing module is further configured to: determine, according to the first target activation message that is received by the receiving module, that the target resource is the first SPS resource, according to the received by the receiving module, The indication information of an SPS resource location determines a location of the target resource.
- the BSR-V sent by the sending module to the base station is further configured to trigger the base station to generate a first target for activating the first SPS resource when determining that the first CAM data packet meets a first preset condition.
- An activation message and indication information indicating the location of the first SPS resource, or the BSR-V is further configured to trigger the base station to determine that the first CAM data packet does not satisfy the first preset condition Generating indication information for indicating a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet, where the first preset condition is an arrival interval of the first CAM data packet and before the first CAM data packet
- the first preset condition is an arrival interval of the first CAM data packet and before the first CAM data packet
- Each of the N consecutive CAM data packets has an equal interval, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the arrival interval is a difference between the time when the base station receives any two adjacent CAM data packets.
- the period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS
- the processing module is further configured to: if the receiving module receives the first target activation message sent by the base station and the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource, the processing The module further determines, according to the first target activation message, that the target resource is the first SPS resource, and determines a location of the target resource according to the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource; or
- the processing module is further configured to: if the receiving module receives the indication information that is sent by the base station to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet, the processing module is further configured according to the The indication information for indicating a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet determines that the dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet is the target resource.
- the processing module is further configured to: when it is determined that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, and the receiving module has received the activation information sent by the base station When the first target activation message of the SPS resource is used, the processing module further determines that the target resource is the first SPS resource, and the period of the first SPS resource is the preset correspondence and the first The period of the SPS resource corresponding to the CAM packet generation interval.
- the processing module is further configured to determine that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet.
- the processing module is further configured to: when it is determined that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, and/or determine that the first target activation message sent by the base station is not received. The processing module further determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station, and the generating interval of the second CAM data packet is a difference between the second CAM data packet generation time and the third CAM data packet generation time.
- the second CAM data packet is adjacent to the third CAM data packet, the third CAM data packet is generated earlier than the second CAM data packet, and the first target activation message is used to activate the first An SPS resource, where a period of the first SPS resource is a period of an SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence relationship; or
- the processing module is further configured to: when it is determined that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, the receiving module has received the first target sent by the base station When the activation message and the receiving module do not receive the second target activation message sent by the base station, the processing module further determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station, and the second target activation message is used to activate the second
- the BSR-V generated by the processing module is used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
- the BSR-V sent by the sending module to the base station is further used to trigger the base station to generate a second target activation message for activating the second SPS resource and an indication message for indicating the location of the second SPS resource.
- the period of the second SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence relationship;
- the receiving module is further configured to receive the second target activation message sent by the base station and the indication message used to indicate the location of the second SPS resource;
- the processing module is further configured to: determine, according to the second target activation message received by the receiving module, that the target resource is the second SPS resource;
- the processing module is further configured to determine a location of the second SPS resource according to the indication message that is received by the receiving module and that indicates the location of the second SPS resource.
- the BSR-V sent by the sending module to the base station is further used to trigger the base station to generate indication information for indicating a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the second data volume of the first CAM data packet, where
- the first CAM data packet includes a first data amount and the second data amount, the first data amount is matched with a first SPS resource, and the second data amount is the first CAM data packet.
- a period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval by the preset correspondence relationship;
- the processing module is further configured to: determine, according to the first target activation message and the indication information that the receiving module has received, that the target resource is the first SPS resource and the dynamic scheduling DS corresponding to the second data volume a resource, the first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS resource, and the indication information is used to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to a second data amount of the first CAM data packet;
- the sending module is further configured to: transmit the first data amount on the first SPS resource that is activated by the processing module;
- the sending module is further configured to transmit the second data amount on the dynamic scheduling DS resource that the processing module has determined.
- the processing module is further configured to: when determining that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet meets a second preset condition, further determining that the target resource is configured by the base station, and the target resource is activated An SPS resource and a second SPS resource;
- the second preset condition is:
- the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, and the receiving module has received the first target activation message and the second target activation message sent by the base station,
- the first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS resource, where a period of the first SPS resource is a period of an SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence
- the second target activation message is used to activate the second SPS resource, where the period of the second SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by the preset correspondence
- the processing module is further configured to: determine a first data amount that the first CAM data packet matches the first SPS resource; and determine a second data amount of the first CAM data packet, the second data The quantity is a difference between the data amount of the first CAM data packet and the first data amount;
- the sending module is further configured to: transmit the first data amount of the first CAM data packet on the first SPS resource that has been determined by the processing module;
- the sending module is further configured to transmit the second data amount of the first CAM data packet on the second SPS resource that has been determined by the processing module.
- the processing module is further configured to: if the CAM data packet is not generated within a preset time, the V-UE sends a BSR-V to the base station, where the BSR-V is used to indicate that the V-UE is in advance
- the CAM data packet is not generated in the set time, and the preset time is a time from the start of the first CAM data packet generation time to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is further Used to trigger the base station to release the target resource;
- the processing module is further configured to deactivate the target resource.
- a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a base station, including: a receiving module, a sending module, a processing module, and a storage module, and the processing module is respectively connected to the receiving module, the sending module, and the storage module;
- the receiving module is configured to receive, by using the vehicle user terminal device V-UE, a first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet on the configured target resource; or
- the receiving module is configured to receive a vehicle buffer status report BSR-V sent by the V-UE, where the BSR-V is generated by the V-UE according to a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, where the a generation interval of a CAM data packet is a difference between a first CAM data packet generation time and a second CAM data packet generation time, where the first CAM data packet is adjacent to the second CAM data packet, And the second CAM data packet is generated earlier than the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is used by the V-UE to request the processing module to configure the target resource, so that the V-UE Requesting, by the BSR-V, the processing module to configure the target resource capable of transmitting the first CAM data packet;
- the processing module is configured to configure the target resource for the V-UE according to the BSR-V;
- the receiving module is configured to receive the first CAM data packet on the target resource that is configured by the processing module.
- the processing module is further configured to generate a preset correspondence, where the preset correspondence includes the first Corresponding relationship between a CAM data packet generation interval and a semi-persistent scheduling SPS resource period, and the first CAM data packet generation interval is equal to the preset correspondence corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval.
- the sending module is configured to send the preset correspondence that has been generated by the processing module to the V-UE.
- the BSR-V Determining, according to the receiving module, the BSR-V that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
- the sending module is further configured to: send the indication information generated by the processing module to the V-UE, where the indication information is used to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet, so that Determining, by the V-UE, the dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet as the target resource according to the indication information used to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet.
- the target resource is determined to be the first SPS resource according to the BSR-V that the receiving module has received, generating a first target activation message for activating the first SPS resource and for indicating the An indication of an SPS resource location, where a period of the first SPS resource is a period of an SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence relationship;
- the sending module is further configured to send the first target activation message generated by the processing module to the V-UE, so that the V-UE determines the target resource according to the first target activation message.
- the V-UE determines the target resource according to the first target activation message.
- the sending module is further configured to: use the processing module to generate the first SPS resource
- the indication information of the source location is sent to the V-UE, so that the V-UE determines the location of the target resource according to the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource.
- the processing module is further configured to: determine, according to the BSR-V that the receiving module has received, whether the first CAM data packet meets a first preset condition, where the first preset condition is the first
- the arrival interval of the CAM data packet is equal to each of the arrival intervals of the N consecutive CAM data packets before the first CAM data packet, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the arrival interval is that the receiving module receives any phase.
- the processing module is further configured to: determine, according to the BSR-V that the receiving module has received, that the first CAM data packet meets the first preset condition, determine that the first SPS resource is the target resource, The period of the first SPS resource is a period of an SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by the preset correspondence, and the processing module further generates a third method for activating the first SPS resource. a target activation message and indication information indicating a location of the first SPS resource;
- the sending module is further configured to send the first target activation message generated by the processing module to the V-UE, so that the V-UE determines the target resource according to the first target activation message.
- the V-UE determines the target resource according to the first target activation message.
- the sending module is further configured to send the indication information that is used by the processing module to indicate the location of the first SPS resource to the V-UE, so that the V-UE is used according to the indication
- the indication information of the first SPS resource location determines a location of the target resource
- the processing module is further configured to: if it is determined that the first CAM data packet does not satisfy the first preset condition according to the BSR-V that the receiving module has received, determining to correspond to the first CAM data packet
- the dynamic scheduling DS resource is the target resource, and the processing module further generates indication information for indicating the dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet;
- the sending module is further configured to: send, by the processing module, the indication information that is used to indicate the dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet, to the V-UE, so that Determining, by the V-UE, the dynamic scheduling corresponding to the first CAM data packet according to the indication information used to indicate the dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet
- the DS resource is the target resource.
- the processing module is further configured to generate a first target activation message, where the first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS resource;
- the sending module is further configured to send the first target activation message generated by the processing module to the V-UE, so that the V-UE activates the first according to the first target activation message
- the SPS resource so that if the V-UE determines that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, the V-UE determines that the first SPS resource is Determining, by the V-UE, the first CAM data packet on the first SPS resource, where the period of the first SPS resource is through the preset correspondence relationship with the first CAM The period of the SPS resource corresponding to the packet generation interval;
- the receiving module is further configured to receive the first CAM data packet on the first SPS resource that the processing module has activated.
- the processing module is further configured to determine, according to the BSR-V that the receiving module has received, that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
- the processing module is further configured to: determine, according to the BSR-V that the receiving module has received, that the target resource is a second SPS resource, and the period of the second SPS resource is that the preset correspondence relationship is
- the first CAM data packet generates a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the interval, and the processing module further generates a second target activation message for activating the second SPS resource and an indication for indicating the location of the second SPS resource Message
- the sending module is further configured to send the second target activation message generated by the processing module to the V-UE, so that the V-UE determines the target resource according to the second target activation message.
- the sending module is further configured to indicate the second SPS resource bit
- the indication message is sent to the V-UE, so that the V-UE determines the location of the second SPS resource according to the indication message used to indicate the location of the second SPS resource.
- the processing module is further configured to: determine, according to the BSR-V that the receiving module has received, that the target resource is a dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to a second data amount of the first CAM data packet, and a first SPS resource matched by a data amount, and the first SPS resource is a resource that the processing module has notified the V-UE to activate by using a first target activation message, where the first CAM data packet includes a first data amount and a second data amount, where the second data amount is a difference between a data amount of the first CAM data packet and the first data amount, and a period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval by the preset correspondence relationship;
- the sending module is further configured to send the indication information generated by the processing module to the V-UE, where the indication information is used to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS corresponding to the second data volume of the first CAM data packet. a resource location, such that the V-UE determines that the target resource is the activated first SPS resource and the dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the second data amount;
- the receiving module is further configured to receive the first data amount on the first SPS resource that has been activated by the processing module, and the receiving module further performs the dynamic scheduling that has been determined by the processing module The second amount of data is received on the DS resource.
- the sending module is further configured to send the first target activation message and the second target activation message generated by the processing module to the V-UE, where the first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS resource.
- the period of the first SPS resource is a period of an SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence, and the second target activation message is used to activate the second SPS resource.
- the generation interval is equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, the V-UE The first target activation message and the second target activation message sent by the sending module have been received.
- the receiving module is further configured to receive a first data amount of the first CAM data packet on the first SPS resource that is activated by the processing module, where the receiving module is further activated in the processing module Receiving, by the second SPS resource, a second amount of data of the first CAM data packet;
- the first data amount is a data quantity that matches the first CAM data packet with the first SPS resource
- the second data quantity is a data quantity of the first CAM data packet and the first data quantity. The difference in the amount of data.
- the processing module is further configured to: when receiving the BSR-V that is used to indicate that the V-UE does not generate a CAM data packet within a preset time, the base station releases the target resource, where the preset time is The first CAM data packet generation time starts counting until the time interval between the generation intervals of the first CAM data packets.
- a resource configuration method and related equipment when a vehicle user terminal device V-UE generates a first CAM data packet, if the base station has configured a target resource capable of transmitting the first CAM data packet, the V-UE is directly at the location Transmitting the first CAM data packet on the target resource, thereby effectively ensuring the capacity of the data volume between the base station and the V-UE, and effectively supporting the CAM message transmission between the vehicles in the V2V communication; If the target resource is not configured by the base station, the V-UE generates a BSR-V, so that the base station can configure the target resource according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet, so that even if the running state of the vehicle changes When the size of the CAM data packet changes, the base station can configure the target resource according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet, thereby effectively ensuring CAM message transmission between vehicles in V2V communication.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a V2V communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart of steps of an embodiment of a resource configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart of steps of an embodiment of a resource configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart of steps of another embodiment of a resource configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a resource configuration method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a resource configuration method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a resource configuration method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a resource configuration method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a resource configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a resource configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a resource configuration method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a format of an embodiment of a vehicle buffer status report BSR-V according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a vehicle buffer status report BSR-V according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a MAC sub-header data format of a vehicle buffer status report BSR-V according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a V-UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the LTE cellular uplink is used to implement uplink wireless data transmission between the V-UE and the base station.
- the LTE cellular downlink is used to implement downlink wireless data transmission between the base station and the V-UE, and the V-UE and the V-UE use the V2V communication link to implement wireless transmission of the cooperative sensing message CAM data packet.
- V-UE1 and V-UE3 can also establish an LTE uplink/downlink cellular link with the base station, and simultaneously transmit a Cooperative Aware Message (CAM) to other vehicles by using the V2V communication link.
- Whether the CAM data packet is generated depends on whether a certain trigger condition is met, and when the trigger condition of the CAM data packet is met, a CAM data packet for V2V communication is generated;
- the vehicle user terminal device V-UE determines that the new CAM data packet generation needs to meet at least one of the following trigger conditions:
- Trigger condition 1 the angle of change of the current vehicle travel direction and the travel direction (based on the north direction) of the previous CAM packet generation exceeds 4°;
- Trigger condition 2 the position of the current vehicle and the position displacement of the previous CAM data packet generated exceed 4m;
- Trigger Condition 3 The change in the current vehicle's travel speed and the travel speed at the time of the last CAM packet generation exceeds 0.5 m/s.
- the V-UE will detect the CAM packet trigger condition once every fixed period and determine whether to generate a new CAM packet accordingly.
- the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the size of the fixed period.
- the embodiment of the present invention is exemplified by taking the fixed period as 100 ms as an example.
- the CAM packet is generated at intervals of not less than 100 ms and not higher than 1000 ms.
- the triggering of the CAM data packet is closely related to the driving dynamics of the vehicle such as the speed, acceleration and driving direction of the vehicle;
- the CAM packet generation interval changes according to the state of the vehicle traveling.
- the time interval between two adjacent CAM data packets generated successively is referred to as the “generation interval” of the CAM data packet, and the vehicle can be seen.
- Driving conditions such as speed, acceleration, and direction of travel will also be important factors influencing the CAM packet generation interval.
- the possible intervals of the generation interval of the CAM data packet generated by the V-UE are 100 ms, 200 ms, 300 ms, ..., 1000 ms, And the specific generation interval is related to the driving state of the vehicle.
- the arrival of the CAM data packet will exhibit corresponding periodic characteristics.
- the CAM packet generation interval changes as the state of the vehicle travels, that is, the CAM message of the vehicle is equivalent to a series of periodic services having different packet generation intervals.
- the embodiment provides a resource configuration method capable of realizing data communication between a vehicle user terminal device V-UE and a base station;
- the vehicle user terminal device V-UE determines a generation interval of the first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet.
- the current driving state satisfies the trigger condition, and the V-UE generates the first CAM data packet;
- the generating interval of the first CAM data packet is a difference between the first CAM data packet generating time and the second CAM data packet generating time, the first CAM data packet and the second CAM data packets are adjacent, and the second CAM data packet is generated earlier than the first CAM data packet;
- the V-UE determines that the current driving state of the vehicle meets the trigger condition
- the V-UE receives the first CAM data packet submitted by the upper layer at the RLC layer, and determines the first a difference between a CAM packet generation time and a generation time of the second CAM packet, and further determining the difference as a generation interval of the first CAM packet.
- the V-UE determines, according to the interval for generating the first CAM data packet, whether the base station has configured the target resource capable of transmitting the first CAM data packet. If not, proceed to step 203, and if yes, proceed to step 205. ;
- the target resource that the base station has configured to transmit the first CAM data packet is not limited, as long as the V-UE can perform the first CAM according to the target resource that the base station has configured.
- the data packet can be sent to the base station.
- the V-UE generates a vehicle cache status report according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
- the Buffer State Repot of V-UE (BSR-V) is generated by the V-UE for the CAM service transmission in the V2V communication according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet. of;
- the V-UE can request the base station to transmit the target resource of the first CAM data packet according to the BSR-V configuration by using the BSR-V.
- the specific configuration mode and the specific format of the BSR-V are not limited in this embodiment, as long as the base station can configure the target resource for transmitting the first CAM data packet according to the BSR-V.
- the V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station.
- the BSR-V is configured to request the base station to configure the target resource, so that the base station configures the target resource according to the BSR-V.
- the V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
- the base station is pre-configured, and the V-UE has determined that a resource pre-configured by the base station can be used to transmit the first CAM data packet;
- the CAM service in the V2V communication shown in this embodiment has the characteristics of high message density, long duration, and large traffic volume, and the CAM data packet generated by the V-UE is presented in a certain vehicle driving state. Characteristics of periodic arrival;
- the target resource that the base station has configured to transmit the first CAM data packet may be configured according to the periodic arrival of the CAM data packet generated by the V-UE in a certain vehicle driving state. Configuration, so that even in a scenario where the traffic volume is large and the vehicle is dense, such that the CAM traffic volume increases sharply, the V-UE is present as long as the CAM data packet exhibits a periodically arriving state in a certain vehicle running state.
- the first CAM data packet can be directly transmitted on the target resource, thereby effectively improving system capacity;
- V-UE triggers the configuration of the base station by using the BSR-V;
- the V-UE may trigger the base station to configure, by using the BSR-V, a target resource capable of transmitting the first CAM data packet;
- the running state of the vehicle of the vehicle changes to change the period in which the CAM data packet arrives, or the size of the CAM data packet changes, for example, the high frequency CAM data packet changes to a low frequency.
- the CAM data packet, or the CAM data packet changed from the low frequency CAM data packet to the high frequency CAM data packet may cause the resource configured by the base station to be unavailable for transmitting the first CAM data packet;
- the V-UE After determining, by the V-UE, the target resource configured by the base station according to the BSR-V, the V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource, so that the The base station receives the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
- the advantage shown in this embodiment is that if the base station has previously configured the target resource capable of transmitting the first CAM data packet, the V-UE may directly be in the configured location of the base station. Transmitting the first CAM data packet on the target resource, so that even if the CAM data packet is frequently generated and located in a relatively dense environment of the vehicle, as long as the current driving state of the vehicle does not change, so that the CAM data is The V-UE can directly transmit the first CAM data packet on the target resource that the base station has configured, without the base station repeating the CAM data packet. Allocating resources, thereby effectively protecting the capacity of the data volume between the base station and the V-UE, and effectively supporting the CAM message transmission between the vehicles in the V2V communication;
- the V-UE can generate a trigger for the base station to be configured for Transmitting the BSR-V of the first CAM data packet to enable the base station to configure the target resource according to the BSR-V, so that resources that are pre-configured by the base station are no longer applicable even if the traveling state of the vehicle changes Or, when the base station does not pre-configure the target resource, the base station is configured to transmit the target resource of the first CAM data packet according to the BSR-V, thereby effectively securing the CAM message between the vehicles in the V2V communication. transmission.
- FIG. 2 illustrates how to implement the resource configuration method according to the embodiment of the present invention from the perspective of the V-UE, and how to implement the resource configuration method shown in the embodiment of the present invention from the perspective of the base station in FIG.
- the vehicle user terminal device V-UE generates a first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet, wherein the V-UE specifically generates the first CAM data packet, as shown in FIG.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is not described in detail in this embodiment;
- the V-UE determines that the base station has configured the target resource capable of transmitting the first CAM data packet, directly transmitting the first CAM data packet to the base station by using the target resource that the base station has configured, that is, triggering the The base station performs step 301;
- the V-UE determines that the base station is not configured to transmit the target resource of the first CAM data packet, triggering the base station to perform step 302 to step 304;
- the base station receives a first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet on the configured target resource.
- the base station may directly receive the first CAM data packet by using the target resource, and the base station does not need to be the first CAM packet configuration resources.
- the V-UE is determined to be the target resource that the base station has configured to transmit the first CAM data packet, as shown in FIG. 2, which is not described in detail in this embodiment;
- the embodiment does not limit how the base station specifically pre-configures the target resource, as long as the base station can receive the first CAM data packet by using the target resource.
- the base station receives a vehicle buffer status report BSR-V sent by the V-UE.
- the V-UE determines that the base station is not configured to transmit the target resource of the first CAM data packet, and generates a BSR-V that can trigger the base station to configure the target resource.
- the base station may determine that the base station is not configured to receive the target resource of the first CAM data packet;
- the BSR-V is generated by the V-UE according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and the first CAM data packet generation interval is the first CAM data packet generation time and the second CAM. a difference between the generation times of the data packets, the first CAM data packet and the second CAM data packet are adjacent, and the second CAM data packet is generated earlier than the first CAM data packet;
- V-UE generates the BSR-V
- FIG. 2 For details of how the V-UE generates the BSR-V, please refer to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, which is not specifically described in this embodiment.
- the base station configures the target resource for the V-UE according to the BSR-V.
- the present embodiment is not limited to how the base station specifically configures the target resource according to the BSR-V for the V-UE, as long as the target resource configured by the base station according to the BSR-V can be used.
- the first CAM data packet can be transmitted.
- the base station receives the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
- the base station receives the first CAM data packet on a pre-configured target resource
- the V-UE triggers the configuration of the base station by using the BSR-V (as shown in step 302 to step 304);
- the advantage shown in this embodiment is that if the base station has configured a target resource capable of transmitting the first CAM data packet, the base station directly receives on the target resource that the base station has configured.
- the first CAM data packet such that the V-UE can directly transmit on the target resource that the base station has configured, even if the CAM data packet is frequently generated and located in a relatively dense environment of the vehicle
- the first CAM data packet does not require the base station to repeatedly allocate resources for the CAM data packet, thereby effectively ensuring the capacity of the data volume between the base station and the V-UE, and effectively supporting the CAM message transmission between the vehicles in the V2V communication.
- the V-UE can generate a trigger for the base station to be configured to transmit the The BSR-V of the first CAM data packet, the base station may configure the target resource according to the BSR-V, so that even if the driving state of the vehicle changes so that the resources pre-configured by the base station are no longer applicable, Or, when the base station is not configured with the target resource, the base station is configured to transmit the target resource of the first CAM data packet according to the BSR-V, thereby effectively securing the CAM message transmission between the vehicles in the V2V communication.
- FIG. 4 shows a first CAM data packet when the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet.
- the base station generates a preset correspondence relationship.
- the preset correspondence relationship includes a correspondence between a generation interval of the first CAM data packet and a semi-persistent scheduling SPS resource period, and the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to the preset correspondence relationship. a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet;
- the SPS Semi-persistent Scheduling
- the SPS is used to support services such as VoIP (Voice over IP) with periodic arrival characteristics of data packets.
- VoIP Voice over IP
- the SPS uses the characteristics that the voice data packets arrive periodically and the data packet size is fixed, and the one-time authorization and periodic use enable the UE to transmit or receive service data at the same time-frequency resource location every fixed period, thereby effectively saving.
- the LTE system is used for scheduling PUCCH and PDCCH resources, and achieves the purpose of reducing system scheduling overhead.
- the SPS is also a resource allocation manner based on the base station scheduling, in the process of using the SPS for the first CAM data packet transmission shown in this embodiment, the mutual interaction between different V-UEs can be effectively avoided. Interference and overcome the CAM packet collision problem caused by free competition based resource allocation.
- the CAM data packet generated by the V-UE will also exhibit a certain periodic arrival characteristic, and SPS as a technical means can realize the scheduling-based CAM service resource. Allocate and reduce the corresponding scheduling overhead.
- the application of the SPS mechanism in the existing LTE system needs to meet two basic preconditions: one is: the data packet generation interval of the required service needs to be equal (the packet generation interval is the difference between the time when two adjacent data packets are generated), That is to say, the data packet has a fixed generation period and arrives periodically according to this; the other is: the data packet size of the required service needs to be the same, that is, each data packet size is fixed and the data packet is fixed.
- the generation interval of the CAM data packet is related to the driving state of the vehicle, that is, when the driving state change of the vehicle meets a certain triggering condition, the adjacent two CAM data packet generation intervals are not equal;
- the data packets of the two adjacent CAM data packets are not necessarily the same size
- the packet size of the CAM packet is described below:
- CAM packets can be divided into high frequency CAM packets and low frequency CAM packets, and each CAM packet has a variable packet size.
- the transmission frequency of the high frequency CAM data packet is relatively high, the data packet generation interval is short, and the data packet is relatively small, not more than 150 Byte;
- the low-frequency CAM data packet has a low transmission frequency, and the data packet generation interval is long, and is often generated after a plurality of high-frequency CAM data packets are transmitted, and the low-frequency CAM data packet is also large, but is not more than 700 bytes.
- the packet generation interval will occur between different generation periods as the vehicle traveling state changes. Change; thus there is no guarantee that the CAM packet has a unique, fixed arrival period, and it is difficult to meet the requirements of the existing SPS mechanism for the periodic arrival of the data packet.
- the existing SPS is directly applied to the CAM message transmission is that the existing LTE system usually uses the RRC signaling reconfiguration to configure the corresponding period and parameters for the SPS resource;
- the RRC data packet can be used for one-time authorization and periodic use when the data packet is periodically received and the data packet size is fixed, thereby effectively saving the PDCCH resource used by the system for scheduling indication, and also effectively saving RRC.
- the signaling overhead reduces the interaction delay of the RRC signaling to facilitate real-time transmission of the CAM message, and the base station pre-counts the first generated by the V-UE if the current driving state of the vehicle satisfies the trigger condition.
- All possible generation intervals of the CAM data packet so that the MAC layer of the base station configures, for the V-UE, the period and parameters of the SPS resources respectively corresponding to the generation interval of each of the first CAM data packets, so that All possible generation intervals of the first CAM data packet respectively correspond to different semi-persistent scheduling SPS resource periods through the preset correspondence relationship;
- the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet by the preset correspondence relationship;
- the base station is configured to configure a modulation and coding mechanism, a transmission power, and a radio resource number for each SPS resource.
- the specific configuration parameters are not limited in this embodiment.
- the base station may generate the preset correspondence according to a generation interval of all possible first CAM data packets and a period and a parameter of an SPS resource corresponding to a generation interval of each first CAM data packet;
- the base station When the base station activates the SPS resource, the base station can determine a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet sent by the V-UE, and further Said V-UE transmitting an activation message to activate an SPS resource whose period is equal to a generation interval of the first CAM data packet;
- the base station notifying the SPS resource that the V-UE activation period is equal to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet by using the activation message, so that the base station does not need to use the RRC signaling reconfiguration to configure the corresponding period for the SPS resource and Parameters, thereby effectively saving RRC signaling overhead and reducing the interaction delay of RRC signaling;
- the base station stores the generated preset correspondence.
- the correspondence between the generation interval of the first CAM data packet and the driving dynamics of the vehicle such as the speed, the acceleration, and the traveling direction of the vehicle is exemplified, and it should be clarified that the embodiment is The correspondence relationship is not limited.
- the following is only an example of the correspondence between the generation interval of the first CAM data packet and the vehicle driving dynamics such as the speed, acceleration, and traveling direction of the vehicle;
- the base station may generate the preset correspondence according to the correspondence between the possible generation intervals of the first CAM data packet and the vehicle driving dynamics such as the speed, the acceleration, and the traveling direction of the vehicle. ;
- the V-UE detects the CAM packet trigger condition once every 100 ms, if the V-UE detects that the vehicle speed range of the vehicle in which the V-UE is installed is 24 to 28.8 km. Between /h, the V-UE generates the first CAM data packet, and the V-UE determines the The generation interval of the first CAM packet is 600 ms.
- the range of values for each row in the "vehicle acceleration range" in Table 2 indicates that the lower limit value is greater than or equal to the lower limit value.
- the V-UE detects the CAM packet trigger condition once every 100 ms, and if the vehicle acceleration range of the vehicle in which the V-UE is installed is between 0.83 and 1.0 m/s 2 , The V-UE generates the first CAM data packet, and the V-UE determines that the first CAM data packet generation interval is 600 ms.
- the steering wheel angular velocity range unit in Table 3 is "degrees/second", and the value range of each row in the "steering wheel angular velocity range" indicates that the lower limit value is greater than or equal to the lower limit value and less than the upper limit value.
- the V-UE detects the CAM packet trigger condition once every 100 ms, if the V-UE detects that the steering wheel angular velocity range of the vehicle in which the V-UE is installed is 6.67-8. Between °/s, the V-UE generates the first CAM data packet, and the V-UE determines that the first CAM data packet generation interval is 600 ms.
- the higher the cycle level the smaller the interval of generation of the corresponding first CAM data packet.
- the cycle level is up to 1, and the lowest is 10; when the cycle level is 1, the corresponding first CAM data packet generation interval is 100 ms; when the cycle level is 5, the corresponding first CAM data packet is generated.
- the interval is 500ms, and so on.
- the base station sends the preset correspondence to the V-UE.
- the V-UE receives the preset correspondence.
- the V-UE determines a generation interval of the first cooperation-aware message CAM data packet.
- the V-UE determines the interval for generating the first CAM data packet, as shown in step 201, which is not described in detail in this embodiment.
- the V-UE determines that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet.
- the V-UE When the V-UE generates the first CAM data packet, determining whether the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet or a low frequency CAM data packet;
- the V-UE determines that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet as an example
- the upper limit of the size of the high-frequency CAM data packet is not limited in this embodiment.
- the upper limit of the high-frequency CAM data packet size is 150 Byte as an example.
- the V-UE determines that a generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to a generation interval of the second CAM data packet.
- the generation interval of the second CAM data packet is a difference between the second CAM data packet generation time and the third CAM data packet generation time;
- the second CAM data packet is adjacent to the third CAM data packet, and the third CAM data packet is generated earlier than the second CAM data packet.
- the V-UE determines whether the first target activation message sent by the base station has been received, if yes, proceed to step 408, and if not, proceed to step 409;
- the V-UE determines that the cycle level of the CAM data packet does not change, then the V-UE determines that Transmitting whether the first SPS resource of the first CAM data packet has been activated;
- the period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence, and the period of the first SPS resource is equal to the first CAM Packet generation interval;
- the first target activation message is used by the base station to notify the V-UE to activate the first SPS resource by using the first target activation message.
- the V-UE determines that the target resource is the first SPS resource.
- the V-UE Determining, by the V-UE, that the first SPS resource that the base station has activated is a target resource that can be used to transmit the first CAM data packet according to the received first target activation message;
- the MAC layer of the base station sends the first target activation message to the V-UE, so that the V-UE is according to the first target.
- An activation message activates the first SPS resource
- the V-UE determines that the cycle level of the first CAM data packet is not When the V-UE determines that the first SPS resource has been activated, the V-UE does not need to send the SR to the base station because the SPS resource has the characteristics of “one-time authorization, period validity”. (Scheduling Request) and a BSR (Buffer State Report), when the V-UE determines that the first CAM packet is generated, the V-UE directly passes the configured first The SPS resource can send the first CAM data packet, thereby effectively reducing system overhead;
- the V-UE may receive the first target activation message sent by the base station by using a PDCCH.
- the base station may activate the first SPS resource by using a first target activation message, without The base station notifies the V-UE of the corresponding period and parameters of the resources configured by the V-UE by using the RRC signaling, thereby effectively saving the RRC signaling overhead, reducing the transmission delay, and facilitating real-time transmission of the CAM message.
- the V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
- the V-UE determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station.
- the V-UE determines that the first target activation message is not received, the V-UE determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station.
- the V-UE generates a BSR-V according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
- the BSR-V is used by the V-UE to request resources for the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is further used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is high frequency CAM data. a packet, the BSR-V is further configured to indicate a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is further configured to indicate a generation interval of the first CAM data packet and the second CAM data packet The generation interval is equal.
- the period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence relationship;
- the embodiment is not limited to the BSR-V, as long as the base station can generate the first target activation message that can activate the first SPS resource according to the BSR-V and is used for
- the indication information indicating the location of the first SPS resource activated by the V-UE may be indicated.
- the V-UE sends a scheduling request SR to the base station.
- the base station receives the scheduling request SR.
- the base station sends an uplink resource authorization notification to the V-UE according to the SR.
- V-UE ;
- the uplink resource grant allocated by the base station enables the V-UE to send the BSR-V to the base station according to the uplink resource grant.
- the V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station according to the uplink resource authorization.
- the BSR-V indicates that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet, and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to a generation interval of the second CAM data packet, and the V- The UE determines that the first target activation message sent by the base station is not received, and the base station is configured to transmit the SPS resource of the first CAM data packet according to the BSR-V configuration;
- the BSR-V indicates, by its logical channel identifier, that the BSR-V is for a vehicle CAM service resource scheduling request.
- the base station determines, according to the BSR-V, that the target resource is a first SPS resource.
- the period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval by the preset correspondence.
- the base station generates a first target activation message and indication information.
- the first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS resource
- the indication information is used to indicate the first SPS resource location.
- the base station sends the first target activation message and the indication information to the V-UE.
- the V-UE receives the first target activation message and the indication information.
- the V-UE determines the target resource.
- the target resource is the first SPS resource that is determined by the V-UE according to the first target activation message.
- the V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
- the base station determines that the first CAM data packet exhibits periodic arrival characteristics in a certain vehicle running state, that is, the first CAM data packet generation interval is equal to the previous consecutive at least one CAM data packet generation interval. If the first SPS resource that can transmit the first CAM data packet has been activated by the base station, the base station directly receives the first CAM data packet on the target resource, and does not need to configure resources by the base station. Thereby effectively saving the resources needed to allocate resources Scheduling overhead of PUCCH, PDCCH, etc.; if the first SPS resource capable of transmitting the first CAM data packet is not activated, the base station only needs to send an activation message through the PDCCH to enable the V-UE activation to be sent. The first SPS resource of the first CAM data packet, thereby effectively saving the RRC signaling overhead required to configure the first SPS resource for transmitting the high frequency CAM data packet.
- FIG. 5 shows that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet, and the first CAM data packet is A detailed description of how the resource configuration method is implemented when the generation interval is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM packet;
- the V-UE determines a generation interval of a first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet.
- the V-UE determines that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet.
- step 501 to step 502 in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 4, which is shown in FIG. 4, and is not shown in detail in this embodiment.
- the V-UE determines that a generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to a generation interval of the second CAM data packet.
- the generation interval of the second CAM data packet is a difference between the second CAM data packet generation time and the third CAM data packet generation time;
- the second CAM data packet is adjacent to the third CAM data packet, and the third CAM data packet is generated earlier than the second CAM data packet;
- the V-UE determines that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, the V-UE determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station;
- different CAM data packet generation intervals correspond to different cycle levels
- different cycle levels correspond to different vehicle speeds, accelerations, driving directions, and the like
- the V-UE may determine that the cycle level of the CAM data packet changes,
- the base station is configured to transmit the SPS resource of the second CAM data packet, and the interval between the generation interval of the first CAM data packet and the second CAM data packet is not equal,
- the SPS resource that the base station has activated cannot be used to transmit the first CAM data packet;
- the base station in a case that the base station has activated an SPS resource for transmitting the second CAM data packet for the second CAM data packet, the base station is an SPS resource that is activated by the second CAM data packet. Not available for transmission of the first CAM data packet, the V-UE may deactivate the SPS resource that the base station has activated for the second CAM data packet, so that the base station releases the SPS resource that is activated for the second CAM data packet. ;
- the V-UE determines that the period of the CAM data packet changes (ie, the V-UE determines the generation interval of the first CAM data packet and the generation of the second CAM data packet)
- the intervals are not equal, and it can be determined that the target resource is not configured by the base station.
- the V-UE generates a BSR-V according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
- the BSR-V is used by the V-UE to request a resource from the base station for the first CAM data packet
- the BSR-V is further configured to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is further configured to indicate a generation interval of the first CAM data packet;
- the BSR-V is further configured to indicate that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet.
- the V-UE sends a scheduling request SR to the base station.
- the V-UE sends the scheduling request SR through a PUCCH
- the base station receives the scheduling request SR.
- the base station will notify the V-UE according to the SR granting an uplink resource grant to the V-UE;
- the uplink resource grant allocated by the base station enables the V-UE to send the BSR-V to the base station according to the uplink resource grant.
- the V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station according to the uplink resource authorization.
- the information that can be indicated by the BSR-V in this embodiment is an optional example, which is not limited, as long as the base station can successfully configure the first CAM data according to the BSR-V.
- the package can dynamically schedule DS resources.
- the BSR-V indicates, by its logical channel identifier, that the BSR-V is directed to a vehicle CAM service resource scheduling request.
- the base station receives the BSR-V.
- the base station may determine, according to the received BSR-V, that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet, and the generating interval of the first CAM data packet is different from the second CAM data packet. Generating intervals are not equal and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet;
- the base station determines the target resource according to the BSR-V.
- the target resource is a dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet
- the base station After the base station receives the BSR-V, the base station can configure a dynamic scheduling DS resource for transmitting the first CAM data packet according to the BSR-V.
- the LTE cellular communication system adopts a resource allocation manner based on base station/e-NodeB (eNB) scheduling, which schedules and allocates mutually orthogonal radio resources for different users, and data transmitted by multiple users does not interfere, thereby Ensure that each user's data is properly sent and received.
- eNB base station/e-NodeB
- the AMP resource allocation can be implemented in the LTE system based on the eNB scheduling manner to ensure effective transmission of the CAM service.
- DS Dynamic Scheduling
- the base station generates indication information.
- the base station generates indication information for indicating a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet
- the base station because the BSR-V is used to indicate that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, the base station generates the BSR-V according to the BSR-V. And indicating indication information corresponding to a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet.
- the base station sends the indication information to the V-UE.
- the base station sends the indication information used to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet to the V-UE.
- the base station configures a dynamic scheduling DS resource for the first CAM data packet by using a PDCCH, and uses a bit for indicating a dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet.
- the indication information set is indicated to the V-UE by a PDCCH.
- the V-UE receives the indication information.
- the V-UE receives, by using the PDCCH, the indication information that is sent by the base station to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet;
- the V-UE may determine a location of the dynamically scheduled DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet.
- the V-UE determines, according to the indication information, that the DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet is the target resource.
- the V-UE Determining, by the V-UE, the dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet as the target resource according to the indication information used to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet.
- CAM message service characteristics that the vehicle generates and transmits CAM service messages very frequently, basically in the order of milliseconds, and the message density is very large; on the other hand, because the CAM service transmits the safety message of the vehicle, it is related to the safety of the vehicle. Basically, it needs to be continuously transmitted from the start of the vehicle until the vehicle is turned off, so the CAM message lasts for a long time; in addition, in the traffic intersections, overpasses, and busy areas of the urban area, traffic flow is often large. Intensive vehicles and other conditions have led to a sharp increase in CAM traffic. These all make V2V communication significantly different from the mobile wireless service of users in existing LTE cellular networks.
- the V-UE requests the base station to configure the DS resource through the BSR-V only when the SPS resource configured in advance by the base station cannot be used to transmit the first CAM data packet.
- the V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
- the base station determines, according to the BSR-V, that the first CAM data packet does not exhibit periodic arrival characteristics in a certain vehicle running state, that is, the base station determines a generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
- the generating interval of the second CAM data packet is not equal, the V-UE triggering the base station to configure, for the V-UE, a dynamic scheduling DS resource capable of transmitting the first CAM data packet, so that the V - the UE transmits the first CAM data packet by dynamically scheduling DS, thereby making The V-UE can still successfully transmit the first CAM data packet to the base station even if the generation interval of the first CAM data packet changes.
- the embodiment of the present invention can effectively combine the dynamic scheduling DS and the semi-persistent scheduling SPS, so that the embodiment can improve the existing LTE system base station scheduling method, and thus effectively
- the method is applicable to the case that the CAM data packet generation interval is variable, and the CAM data packet size is not fixed, which overcomes the defects of the existing LTE SPS mechanism and the DS mechanism cannot be applied and the CAM service resource allocation.
- FIG. 6 shows that when the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet, and the V-UE does not receive the A detailed description of how to implement the resource configuration method when the first target activation message sent by the base station is described;
- the base station generates a preset correspondence relationship.
- the base station sends the preset correspondence to the V-UE.
- the V-UE receives the preset correspondence relationship.
- the V-UE determines a generation interval of the first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet.
- the V-UE determines that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet.
- step 601 to the step 605 in the embodiment is shown in the step 401 to the step 405 shown in FIG. 4 , and details are not described in this embodiment.
- the V-UE determines that the first target activation message sent by the base station is not received.
- the first target activation message is used by the base station to notify the V-UE to activate the first SPS resource by using the first target activation message, where the period of the first SPS resource is the preset correspondence. a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval, the period of the first SPS resource being equal to a generation interval of the first CAM packet.
- the V-UE may determine that the target resource is not configured by the base station if it is determined that the first target activation message sent by the base station is not received.
- the V-UE generates a BSR-V according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
- the BSR-V is used by the V-UE to request resources for the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is further used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is high frequency CAM data. a packet, the BSR-V is further configured to indicate a generation interval of the first CAM data packet;
- the difference between this embodiment and the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is that the V-UE does not notify the base station of the first CAM data packet generation interval and the second CAM data packet by using a BSR-V message. Whether the generation interval is equal.
- the V-UE sends a scheduling request SR to the base station.
- the base station receives the scheduling request SR.
- the base station sends a notification to the V-UE according to the SR to allocate an uplink resource to the V-UE.
- the V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station according to the uplink resource authorization.
- the base station determines whether the first CAM data packet meets the first preset condition according to the BSR-V, if yes, proceed to step 613, and if not, proceed to step 619;
- the first preset condition is that an arrival interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to each arrival interval of N consecutive CAM data packets before the first CAM data packet;
- N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the arrival interval is between a time when the base station receives the target CAM data packet and a time when the base station receives the CAM data packet before the target CAM data packet is received. a difference, the target CAM data packet being any one of the first CAM data packet and the N consecutive CAM data packets preceding the first CAM data packet;
- the base station may determine an arrival interval of the CAM data packet by using an interval reported by the SR or the BSR-V sent by the V-UE;
- the base station determines that the first SPS resource is the target resource.
- the period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval by the preset correspondence.
- the base station generates a first target activation message and indication information.
- the first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS resource
- the indication information is used to indicate the first SPS resource location
- the base station determines that the arrival interval of the first CAM data packet meets the first preset condition, the base station generates, according to the BSR-V, activating the first SPS resource.
- the first target activation message the base station further generating indication information indicating the first SPS resource location activated by the V-UE;
- the base station collects the respective arrival intervals (represented as T1) of the CAM data packets reported by the V-UE in the last N times. T2,...,TN);
- the foregoing first preset condition is an optional example, which is not limited, as long as the first CAM data packet that satisfies the first preset condition indicates that it has a stable period level;
- the first preset condition may be: a variance of an arrival interval of the first CAM data packet and each arrival interval of the N consecutive CAM data packets before the first CAM data packet is less than a preset threshold;
- the base station collects the respective arrival intervals (represented as T1) of the CAM data packets reported by the V-UE in the last N times. T2,...,TN);
- the base station determines T1, T2, ..., TN variance
- the base station may determine that the period level of the first CAM data packet has not changed;
- the specific value of the preset threshold is not limited in this embodiment.
- the base station further calculates an average value of T1, T2, ..., TN;
- the base station determines a generation interval of the CAM data packet that is closest to the average value of T1, T2, ..., TN in the preset correspondence relationship, and the size of the generation interval of the CAM data packet can be seen in Table 1 to Table 3;
- the base station determines a first SPS resource whose period is equal to a generation interval of a generation interval of a CAM packet closest to the average value of T1, T2, ..., TN, and generates a first one for activating the first SPS resource
- the target activates the message, and sends the first target activation message to the V-UE through the PDCCH, and generates indication information indicating the location of the first SPS resource.
- the base station sends the first target activation message and the indication information to the V-UE.
- the V-UE receives the first target activation message and the indication information.
- the V-UE determines the target resource.
- the V-UE is configured to determine, according to the first target activation message, that the target resource is the first SPS resource;
- the V-UE is capable of determining a location of the target resource according to the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource.
- the V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
- the V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the first SPS resource.
- the base station determines that the dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet is the target resource.
- the base station After the base station determines that the first CAM data packet arrival interval does not satisfy the first preset condition, the base station generates a DS resource location for indicating the first CAM data packet. Indication information;
- the base station generates indication information.
- the indication information is used to indicate the dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet.
- the base station sends the indication information to the V-UE.
- the base station sends the indication information used to indicate the dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet to the V-UE.
- the V-UE determines a target resource.
- the V-UE receives the indication information that is sent by the base station to indicate a DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet
- the V-UE is used according to the indication
- the indication information of the DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet determines that the DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet is the target resource;
- the V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
- the V-UE is capable of transmitting the first CAM data packet at a DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet.
- the base station determines whether a periodicity level of the first CAM data packet is stable, and if yes, And the V-UE receives the indication message sent by the base station and the first target activation message, so that the V-UE determines that the target resource is the first SPS resource; if not, then The V-UE receives the indication message sent by the base station, and the V-UE determines that the DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet is the target resource;
- the present embodiment can effectively combine the dynamic scheduling DS and the semi-persistent scheduling SPS, and is effectively applicable to the case where the CAM data packet generation interval is variable and the CAM data packet size is not fixed, and the existing LTE is overcome.
- the SPS mechanism and the DS mechanism cannot apply the defects of resource allocation with CAM services.
- FIG. 7 shows that when the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet, and the V-UE has received the A detailed description of how to implement the resource configuration method when the first target activation message sent by the base station is described;
- the base station generates a preset correspondence relationship.
- the base station sends the preset correspondence to the V-UE.
- the V-UE receives the preset correspondence relationship.
- the V-UE determines a generation interval of the first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet.
- the V-UE determines that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet.
- step 701 to the step 705 in this embodiment is shown in the steps 601 to 605 shown in FIG. 6 , and details are not described in this embodiment.
- the V-UE determines that the first target activation message sent by the base station is received.
- the first target activation message is used by the base station to notify the V-UE to activate the first SPS resource by using the first target activation message, where the period of the first SPS resource is the preset correspondence. a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval, the period of the first SPS resource being equal to a generation interval of the first CAM packet.
- the V-UE determines whether the first CAM data packet generation interval and the second CAM data packet generation interval are equal, if yes, proceed to step 708, and if not, proceed to step 710;
- the generation interval of the second CAM data packet is a difference between the second CAM data packet generation time and the third CAM data packet generation time;
- the second CAM data packet is adjacent to the third CAM data packet, and the third CAM data packet is generated earlier than the second CAM data packet;
- different CAM data packet generation intervals correspond to different cycle levels
- different cycle levels correspond to vehicle driving dynamics such as speed, acceleration, and driving direction of different vehicles.
- the V-UE determines that the base station has configured the target resource.
- the target resource is the first SPS resource
- the first SPS resource that the base station has activated through the first target activation message can be used to transmit the first CAM data packet.
- the V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
- the V-UE generates a BSR-V according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
- the V-UE determines that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, that is, when the cycle level of the first CAM data packet changes,
- the first SPS resource that the base station has activated may not be used to transmit the first CAM data packet.
- the BSR-V is used by the V-UE to request resources for the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is further used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is high frequency CAM data. a packet, the BSR-V is further configured to indicate a generation interval of the first CAM data packet and the second CAM number The generation intervals of the packets are not equal, and the BSR-V is also used to indicate the generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
- the V-UE sends a scheduling request SR to the base station.
- the base station receives the scheduling request SR.
- the base station sends a notification to the V-UE according to the SR to allocate an uplink resource to the V-UE.
- the V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station according to the uplink resource authorization.
- the base station generates indication information.
- the base station generates, according to the BSR-V, indication information indicating a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet.
- the base station sends the indication information to the V-UE.
- the base station sends the indication information to the V-UE by using a PDCCH, so as to effectively reduce the RRC signaling overhead.
- the V-UE determines a target resource.
- the V-UE determines, according to the indication information used to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet, that the DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet is the target resource. .
- the V-UE determines that the first SPS resource that the base station has activated cannot be used to transmit the first CAM data packet, the V-UE deactivates the first SPS resource and correspondingly SPS parameters to cause the base station to release the first SPS resource.
- step 717 After determining, by using the foregoing steps, that the target resource for sending the first CAM data packet can be determined, proceeding to step 717;
- the V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
- the V-UE when the V-UE determines that the base station has activated the first SPS resource, and the period of the first CAM data packet is stable, the V-UE The first CAM data packet can be directly transmitted on the first SPS resource, and the base station does not need to allocate resources, thereby effectively saving scheduling requirements such as PUCCH and PDCCH required for allocating resources; and the base station adopts the preset Corresponding relationship is that the V-UE configures a period of the corresponding first SPS resource with a different CAM data packet generation interval, so that the base station only needs to send the PDCCH through the PDCCH.
- the live message may enable the V-UE to activate the first SPS resource capable of transmitting the first CAM data packet, thereby effectively saving the RRC letter required for configuring the first SPS resource for transmitting the high frequency CAM data packet.
- the cost is obtained, and when the period of the first CAM packet is unstable, the V-UE determines that the DS resource configured by the base station is the target resource, and the embodiment can be effectively combined with the dynamic scheduling.
- the DS and the semi-persistent scheduling SPS are effectively applied to the case where the CAM data packet generation interval is variable and the CAM data packet size is not fixed, and the existing LTE SPS mechanism and the DS mechanism cannot be applied and the CAM service cannot be applied. Defects in resource allocation.
- FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 illustrates how the high frequency CAM data packet is resource-configured.
- the following describes how the low frequency CAM data packet is resource-configured in conjunction with FIG. 8;
- the base station generates a preset correspondence relationship.
- FIG. 4 The corresponding relationship between the period of the first SPS resource for transmitting the high frequency CAM data packet and all possible generation intervals of the first CAM data packet included in the preset correspondence relationship is shown in FIG. 4 . The details are not described in detail in this embodiment.
- the base station is further configured to configure a second SPS resource for transmitting the low frequency of the first CAM data packet
- the upper limit of the size of the low-frequency CAM data packet is 700 Bytes. It is to be noted that the upper limit of the size of the low-frequency CAM data packet is not limited as shown in the embodiment.
- the trigger condition of the low-frequency CAM data packet is: “The first CAM data packet after the last low-frequency CAM data packet is triggered for 500 ms (including 500 ms) must be a low-frequency message”;
- the base station Based on the characteristics of the low frequency CAM data packet, the base station configures another low frequency CAM data packet with another second SPS resource in parallel with the first SPS resource;
- T lowfreq ⁇ max[1,ceil(500ms/T CAM )] ⁇ T CAM
- the T CAM is a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and the period of the second SPS resource is T lowfreq ;
- ceil(x) means taking the smallest integer greater than or equal to the natural number x;
- the V-UE After the base station activates the second SPS resource, the V-UE jointly transmits the low frequency CAM data packet by using the first SPS resource and the second SPS resource in parallel.
- the base station sends the preset correspondence to the V-UE.
- the V-UE receives the preset correspondence relationship.
- the V-UE determines a generation interval of the first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet.
- the V-UE determines that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet.
- the V-UE determines that the first CAM data packet meets a pre-condition
- the pre-condition is that the V-UE determines that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, and/or the V-UE determines the V - the UE does not receive the first target activation message sent by the base station;
- the generation interval of the second CAM data packet is a difference between the second CAM data packet generation time and a third CAM data packet generation time, and the second CAM data packet and the third CAM The data packets are adjacent, and the third CAM data packet is generated earlier than the second CAM data packet;
- the V-UE determines that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, the V-UE determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station;
- different CAM data packet generation intervals correspond to different cycle levels
- different cycle levels correspond to different vehicle speeds, accelerations, driving directions, and the like
- the V-UE may determine that the cycle level of the CAM data packet changes,
- the base station is configured to transmit the SPS resource of the second CAM data packet, and the interval between the generation interval of the first CAM data packet and the second CAM data packet is not equal,
- the SPS resource that the base station has activated cannot be used to transmit the first CAM data packet;
- the first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS resource, and the period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence relationship;
- the base station notifies the V-UE to activate the first by notifying the first target activation message
- the SPS resource that is, if the V-UE determines that the first target activation message sent by the base station is not received, the V-UE determines that the base station does not activate the first SPS resource, and the first target is activated.
- the message is used by the base station to notify the V-UE to activate the first SPS resource by using the first target activation message.
- the V-UE generates a BSR-V according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
- the V-UE determines that the base station is not configured with the target resource, and the V-UE generates a BSR-V according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet;
- the BSR-V is used by the V-UE to request resources for the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is further used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet.
- the BSR-V is further configured to indicate a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is further configured to indicate a generation interval of the first CAM data packet and the second CAM data packet. Whether the generation intervals are equal.
- the instruction information included in the BSR-V is described as an example in the embodiment, which is not limited, as long as the V-UE can configure the first CAM data packet according to the BSR-V. DS resources are fine.
- the V-UE sends a scheduling request SR to the base station.
- the base station receives the scheduling request SR.
- the base station sends a notification to the V-UE according to the SR that allocates an uplink resource to the V-UE.
- the V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station according to the uplink resource authorization.
- the base station sends the indication information generated by the BSR-V to the V-UE;
- the indication information is used to indicate a DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet
- the V-UE determines a target resource.
- the V-UE determines, according to the indication information that is used to indicate a DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet, that the DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet is the target resource.
- the V-UE determines a generation interval of the first CAM data packet and the second The generation intervals of the CAM data packets are not equal, indicating that the periodic level of the first CAM data packet has changed, and the SPS resources (the first SPS resource and the second SPS resource) that the base station has activated may not be used. Transmitting the first CAM data packet, the V-UE deactivates the first SPS resource and the second SPS resource, and the base station releases the first one that cannot transmit the first CAM data packet SPS resources and the second SPS resources.
- the V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
- the V-UE determines that the base station is inactive to transmit a low frequency CAM data packet
- the V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet by using a DS resource configured by the base station, where the V-UE The UE can transmit the first CAM data packet by dynamically scheduling the DS, so that the V-UE can successfully send the low frequency first CAM data packet to the base station.
- the base station generates a preset correspondence relationship.
- the base station sends the preset correspondence to the V-UE.
- the V-UE receives the preset correspondence relationship.
- the V-UE determines a generation interval of a first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet.
- the V-UE determines that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet.
- step 901 to the step 905 in this embodiment is shown in the steps 801 to 805 shown in FIG. 8 , and details are not described in this embodiment.
- the V-UE determines that a generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to a generation interval of the second CAM data packet, and the V-UE has received the first target activation message sent by the base station. ;
- the first target activation message is used by the base station to activate the first SPS resource by using the first target activation message, where the period of the first SPS resource is the preset correspondence and the first CAM data packet. Generating a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the interval, where a period of the first SPS resource is equal to a generation interval of the first CAM data packet;
- the configuration of the first SPS resource is as shown in the foregoing embodiment, and is not specifically described in this embodiment.
- the V-UE determines whether the second target activation message sent by the base station has been received, if yes, proceed to step 908, and if not, proceed to step 910;
- step 908 when the V-UE determines that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet meets the second preset condition, triggering the V-UE to determine the target resource (step 908);
- the second preset condition is:
- the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, and the receiving module has received the first target activation message and the second target activation message sent by the base station,
- the first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS resource, where a period of the first SPS resource is a period of an SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence
- the second target activation message is used to activate the second SPS resource, where the period of the second SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by the preset correspondence
- the V-UE determines a target resource.
- the V-UE determines that the second target activation message sent by the base station is received, the V-UE determines that the base station has configured the target resource;
- the target resource is the activated first SPS resource and the second SPS resource.
- the V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
- the V-UE needs to jointly transmit the low frequency by using the first SPS resource and the second SPS resource in parallel A CAM packet, the specific transmission process is:
- the specific application scenario is specifically used to specifically describe how to transmit the low frequency first CAM data packet by using the first SPS resource and the second SPS resource in parallel:
- the upper limit of the size of the CAM data packet of the high frequency provided by the embodiment is 150 Byte, and the upper limit of the size of the CAM data of the low frequency is 700 Byte;
- the V-UE determines a first SPS resource and a second SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet, and the V-UE a CAM data packet is divided into a first data amount that matches the first SPS resource, that is, the first data amount is 150 Bytes, and a second data amount that matches the second SPS resource, the second data
- the V-UE sends the second amount of data (450 Bytes) to the base station through the second SPS resource.
- the V-UE generates a BSR-V according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
- the V-UE determines, by step 906, that the V-UE determines that the second target activation message sent by the base station is not received, and the V-UE determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station;
- the V-UE When the V-UE determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station, the V-UE generates a BSR-V according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet;
- the BSR-V is used by the V-UE to request resources for the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is further used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet.
- the BSR-V is further configured to indicate a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is further configured to indicate a generation interval of the first CAM data packet and the second CAM data packet. The generation interval is equal.
- the instruction information included in the BSR-V is described as an example in this embodiment.
- the method is defined as long as the base station can notify the V-UE to activate the second SPS resource according to the BSR-V.
- the V-UE sends a scheduling request SR to the base station;
- the base station receives the scheduling request SR.
- the base station sends a notification to the V-UE according to the SR that is allocated to the V-UE.
- the V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station according to the uplink resource authorization.
- the base station generates a second target activation message and indication information according to the BSR-V.
- the indication information is used to indicate the second SPS resource location activated by the V-UE;
- the period of the second SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval by the preset correspondence.
- the base station sends the second target activation message and the indication information to the V-UE.
- the V-UE determines the target resource.
- the V-UE determines that the target resource is the first SPS resource and the second SPS resource;
- the V-UE activates the second SPS resource according to the second target activation message
- the V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
- the V-UE needs to jointly transmit the low frequency by using the first SPS resource and the second SPS resource in parallel
- the specific transmission process is shown in step 908, which is not described in detail in this embodiment.
- the V-UE determines that the first SPI data packet of the low frequency is a parallel first SPS resource and the second SPS resource, and the V-UE passes the first SPS in parallel.
- the resource and the second SPS resource transmit the first CAM data packet, so that the embodiment can effectively support transmission of low frequency CAM data packets, and can effectively save low frequency CAM
- the scheduling overhead required for packet resource allocation further enables the embodiment to save the RRC signaling overhead required for low-frequency CAM data packet SPS resource configuration.
- the base station generates a preset correspondence relationship.
- the base station sends the preset correspondence to the V-UE.
- the V-UE receives the preset correspondence relationship.
- the V-UE determines a generation interval of the first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet.
- the V-UE determines that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet.
- step 1001 to the step 1005 in this embodiment is shown in the steps 901 to 905 shown in FIG. 9 , and details are not described in this embodiment.
- the V-UE determines that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, the V-UE determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station;
- the V-UE determines that the V-UE has received the first target activation message sent by the base station, the V-UE generates a BSR-V according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet;
- the first target activation message is used by the base station to activate the first SPS resource by using the first target activation message
- the period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence, and the period of the first SPS resource is equal to the first CAM data packet.
- the BSR-V is used by the V-UE to request resources for the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is further used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet.
- the BSR-V is further configured to indicate a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is further configured to indicate a generation interval of the first CAM data packet and a generation interval of the second CAM data packet. not equal.
- the V-UE sends a scheduling request SR to the base station.
- the base station receives the scheduling request SR.
- the base station sends a notification to the V-UE according to the SR that is allocated to the V-UE.
- the V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station according to the uplink resource authorization
- the base station generates indication information according to the BSR-V.
- the indication information is used to indicate a DS resource location corresponding to the second data amount of the first CAM data packet
- the first CAM data packet includes the first data amount and the second data amount, and the second data amount is a difference between a data amount of the first CAM data packet and the first data amount.
- the period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval by the preset correspondence.
- the base station sends the indication information to the V-UE.
- the V-UE determines a target resource according to the indication information.
- the DS resource corresponding to the second data amount is the target resource
- the V-UE transmits the first data amount of the first CAM data packet on the first SPS resource.
- the V-UE transmits the second data amount on a DS resource corresponding to a second data quantity of the first CAM data packet.
- the V-UE jointly transmits the low-frequency CAM data packet by using the first SPS resource and the DS resource, so that the embodiment can well support the transmission of the low-frequency CAM data packet. Therefore, the RRC signaling overhead required for configuring the first SPS resource is effectively saved, thereby ensuring that each variable-sized low-frequency CAM packet size can be effectively transmitted.
- the V-UE determines a generation interval of the first CAM data packet
- the V-UE determines whether the base station has configured a target resource, if not, proceed to step 1103, and if yes, proceed to step 1108;
- the V-UE generates a vehicle buffer status report BSR-V according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet;
- the V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station.
- the base station configures the target resource according to the BSR-V.
- the base station notifies the V-UE of the configured target resource.
- the V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
- the base station specifically configures the target resource according to the BSR-V, and how the V-UE specifically transmits the first CAM data packet by using the target resource, as shown in the foregoing embodiment, specifically It will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
- the V-UE determines that the base station has activated the target resource.
- the V-UE determines that the CAM data packet is not generated within a preset time, and the V-UE sends a scheduling request SR to the base station;
- the V-UE starts timing at the RLC layer by using a timer from the first CAM data packet generation time to detect whether a CAM data packet is generated within a preset time;
- the CAM data packet that is detected by the V-UE in the preset time by the RLC layer is the next CAM data packet of the first CAM data packet.
- the preset time is a time period from the start of the first CAM data packet generation time to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
- the V-UE determines that the CAM data packet is not generated within the preset time, the period of the next CAM data packet of the first CAM data packet is inevitably changed, and the base station is instructed to be changed.
- the target resource that has been activated cannot be adapted for transmission of the next CAM packet of the first CAM packet.
- the base station is configured to allocate an uplink resource authorization to the V-UE according to the SR.
- the base station notifies the V-UE of the uplink resource authorization
- Step 1112 The V-UE sends a BSR-V to the base station according to the uplink resource authorization.
- the BSR-V is used to indicate that the V-UE does not generate CAM data within the preset time. package
- the V-UE notifies the base station to release the target resource by using the BSR-V, because the target resource is not applicable to the transmission of the next CAM data packet of the first CAM data packet.
- the base station releases the target resource according to the BSR-V.
- the V-UE deactivates the target resource.
- the V-UE may deactivate the target resource because the target resource cannot be applied to the transmission of the next CAM data packet of the first CAM data packet.
- the V-UE can directly determine the next one.
- the period of the CAM data packet is changed, and the base station activated target resource (the first SPS resource and/or the second SPS resource) cannot be used to transmit the next CAM data packet, then the base station The target resource is released, and the V-UE deactivates the target resource, thereby effectively avoiding waste of the SPS resource.
- the cache state information reported by the V-UE to the base station that is, the BSR-V in the foregoing embodiment, and the information carried therein are the technical solutions of the present invention.
- the key factor In the existing LTE system, the user terminal (UE) uplink data transmission needs to report the BSR to the base station by using a MAC Control Element (MAC CE) to inform the base station of the current data size and service type to be transmitted in the buffer.
- MAC CE MAC Control Element
- the BSR adopted by the existing LTE system cannot be directly used to support the implementation of the technical solution function in the present invention.
- the present embodiment will provide a technical solution for designing a BSR-V format for CAM service transmission in V2V communication, in order to implement the functions required for the BSR-V in the above embodiments of the present invention.
- the BSR-V shown in FIG. 4 is used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet, a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
- the generation intervals of the second CAM data packets are equal;
- the BSR-V shown in FIG. 5 is used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet;
- the BSR-V shown in FIG. 6 is used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet;
- the BSR-V shown in FIG. 7 is used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet, and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet and a second CAM data packet are not generated. Equal and the interval at which the first CAM packet is generated.
- the BSR-V shown in FIG. 8 is used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet, a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet. Whether the generation interval of the second CAM data packet is equal;
- the BSR-V is configured to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet, a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and the The generation intervals of the second CAM packets are equal.
- the BSR-V is configured to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet, a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and the The generation intervals of the second CAM packets are not equal.
- each format of each BSR-V message in detail: it should be clarified that the following description of the format of each of the BSR-V messages is not limited as long as the optional embodiment is implemented, as long as each BSR-V message can be implemented.
- the resource configuration of the above embodiment may be;
- the size of the BSR-V is one byte (1 Byte), and is composed of three domains: "TC”, “SIZE”, and "INTERV”; wherein the TC domain occupies 1 bit, the SIZE domain occupies 3 bits, and the INTERV domain occupies 4 bits;
- TC the value of the field is "0" or "1”; it is used to indicate whether the first CAM packet generation time starts counting until the CAM data is generated within a time interval of the generation interval of the first CAM data packet. package;
- SIZE indicates the size of the first CAM packet, the value range of the field is "000 ⁇ 111"; used to indicate the size of the current CAM packet; because the CAM packet size is variable, it is difficult to each specific packet The size is fully accurate;
- the value of each of "000 to 111" is used to represent a range of data packet size: the size of the data packet falling within a range corresponding to a certain value is represented by the value.
- the size field corresponding to the high-frequency data packet of size 118 Byte is "001", and the value of the size field corresponding to the low-frequency data packet of 694 Byte is "111", and so on;
- the V-UE and the base station can determine whether a certain data packet is a high-frequency message or a low-frequency message by using the value of the domain, that is, if the current data packet is reported. If the value of the SIZE field of the BSR-V falls within the range of "000 to 001", the data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet, otherwise it is a low frequency CAM data packet; the main role of the domain is that the V-UE is the first CAM. When a data packet is applied for a DS resource, the size of the data packet is reported.
- Tables 1 to 3 there are 10 possible values for the period of the first CAM packet, so 4 bits are set for the domain (up to 16 possibilities are possible), and all possible TCurrs are represented; wherein, the domain Each of the values of "0000 to 1001" corresponds to the size of one CAM packet period in Tables 1 to 3, respectively;
- the packet is a low frequency CAM message, and according to the definition of the INTERV field above, whether the value of the INTERV field is equal to whether the TCurr and the TLast are equal.
- the base station since the scheduler responsible for radio resource allocation is located in the base station, the base station itself knows explicitly whether the current V-UE has configured the SPS resource, because the V-UE does not need to indicate it through the BSR-V.
- the TC domain occupies 1 bit
- the H/L domain occupies 1 bit
- the SIZE field occupies 6 bits.
- the BSR-V uses four different combinations of the TC domain and the H/L domain to represent four different meanings, which are used to indicate the BSR. -V reports four different situations. The following describes the specific meaning of each domain:
- SIZE indicates the size of the first CAM packet. The value ranges from “000000” to “111111”. It is used to indicate the size of the current CAM packet. It is represented by a value in "000000" to "111111”. A range of packet sizes.
- the SIZE field shown in Figure 13 has more bits to indicate the size of the packet, which in turn makes the size of the packet more accurate.
- the main function of this field is to report the data packet when the V-UE requests DS resources for the first CAM data packet. the size of.
- the base station only needs to know that the first CAM data packet is high frequency information, and may perform the corresponding function according to whether the SPS resource has been configured;
- the base station itself knows explicitly whether the current V-UE has configured the SPS resource, because the V-UE does not need to indicate it through the BSR-V.
- the BSR is transmitted in the form of a MAC control unit, and each MAC unit needs a MAC sub-header, so that the base station obtains the corresponding MAC control unit by reading the indication of the MAC sub-header.
- the data format of the MAC subheader corresponding to the BSR-V is: its size is one byte (1 Byte), and it consists of three fields: "LCID”, "E”, and "R”.
- the BSR-V involved is designed based on the MAC subheader of uplink communication in the LTE system.
- the data format of the MAC sub-header and the meaning of the "E” and “R” fields are identical to the uplink MAC sub-headers in the existing LTE, and the difference is that the value of the logical channel identifier (LCID field) is used in this embodiment.
- LCID field logical channel identifier
- the base station receives the MAC sub-header with the LCID value of "01011"
- the service required to allocate the resource is the CAM message of the vehicle, and further according to the present invention.
- the embodiment performs resource allocation of the CAM service.
- the vehicle user terminal device V-UE1500 includes:
- the receiving module 1501, the sending module 1502, the processing module 1503, and the storage module 1504 (wherein the processing module 1503 shown in FIG. 15 may have one or more, and one processing module 1503 is illustrated in FIG. 15 as an example);
- the receiving module 1501, the sending module 1502, the processing module 1503, and the storage module 1504 may be connected by a bus or other manner, wherein the bus connection is taken as an example in FIG. 15;
- the processing module 1503 is respectively connected to the receiving module 1501, the sending module 1502, and the storage module 1504.
- the receiving module 1501 can be a receiver
- the processing module 1503 can be a processor
- the storage module 1504 can be a memory
- the sending module 1502 can be a transmitter
- the processing module 1503 is configured to determine a generation interval of the first cooperation-aware message CAM data packet. Separating, the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is a difference between the first CAM data packet generation time and the generation time of the second CAM data packet, the first CAM data packet and the second CAM The data packets are adjacent, and the second CAM data packet is generated earlier than the first CAM data packet;
- the processing module 1503 is further configured to: if the base station is configured to transmit the target resource of the first CAM data packet according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet, triggering, by the sending module 1502, the Transmitting the first CAM data packet on the configured target resource;
- the sending module 1502 is configured to: if the processing module 1503 has determined that the base station has been configured to transmit a target resource of the first CAM data packet, transmitting the target resource on the target resource configured by the base station First CAM packet; or,
- the processing module 1503 is further configured to: if it is determined that the base station is not configured to transmit the target resource of the first CAM data packet according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet, according to the first CAM data packet Generate interval generation vehicle cache status report BSR-V;
- the sending module 1502 is configured to send the BSR-V to the base station, where the BSR-V is used to request the base station to configure the target resource, and transmit the first CAM on the target resource. data pack.
- the V-UE 1500 shown in this embodiment can be used to implement the embodiment shown in FIG. 2;
- the receiving module 1501 is configured to receive a preset correspondence that is sent by the base station, where the preset correspondence includes a correspondence between a generation interval of the first CAM data packet and a semi-persistent scheduling SPS resource period, and the The generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to the period of the SPS resource corresponding to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet by the preset correspondence relationship.
- the V-UE 1500 shown in this embodiment can be used to implement the embodiments shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 8, FIG. 9, and FIG.
- the processing module 1503 is further configured to determine that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet.
- the V-UE 1500 shown in this embodiment may be used to perform the embodiments shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 7;
- the processing module 1503 is further configured to: when it is determined that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, determine that the target resource is not configured by the base station, The generating interval of the second CAM data packet is a difference between the second CAM data packet generating time and the third CAM data packet generating time, wherein the second CAM data packet and the third CAM data packet Adjacent, the third CAM data packet is generated earlier than the second CAM data packet; or
- the V-UE 1500 can be used to execute the embodiment shown in FIG. 5;
- the processing module 1503 is further configured to: when determining that the generating interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to the generating interval of the second CAM data packet, and determining that the receiving module 1501 does not receive the base station sending The processing module 1503 further determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station, and the period of the first SPS resource is determined by using the preset correspondence relationship, when the first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS resource. a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval;
- V-UE 1500 can be used to execute the embodiment shown in FIG. 4;
- the processing module 1503 is further configured to: when it is determined that the receiving module 1501 does not receive the first target activation message that is sent by the base station to activate the first SPS resource, the processing module 1503 Further determining that the target resource is not configured by the base station;
- V-UE 1500 can be used to execute the embodiment shown in FIG. 6;
- the processing module 1503 is further configured to: when determining that the receiving module 1501 has received the first target activation message that is sent by the base station to activate the first SPS resource, and determine the first When the generation interval of the CAM data packet is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, the processing module 1503 further determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station.
- the V-UE 1500 can be used to implement the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the BSR-V generated by the processing module 1503 is used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
- the V-UE 1500 can be used to perform the embodiments shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 7.
- the sending module 1502 is further configured to: the BSR-V sent to the base station is further used to trigger the base station to generate indication information for indicating a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet;
- the receiving module 1501 is further configured to receive, by the base station, the indication information that is used to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet;
- the processing module 1503 is further configured to determine the target resource according to the indication information that is received by the receiving module 1501 to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet, and The target resource is a dynamically scheduled DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet.
- the V-UE 1500 shown in this embodiment can be used to implement the embodiment shown in FIG. 5;
- the sending module 1502 is further configured to: the BSR-V sent to the base station is further used to trigger the base station to generate a first target activation message for activating the first SPS resource, and to indicate the first SPS
- the indication of the resource location, the period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by the preset correspondence relationship;
- the receiving module 1501 is further configured to receive the first target activation message sent by the base station and the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource;
- the processing module 1503 is further configured to: determine, according to the first target activation message received by the receiving module 1501, that the target resource is the first SPS resource, according to the indication that the receiving module 1501 has received
- the indication information of the first SPS resource location determines a location of the target resource.
- the V-UE 1500 shown in this embodiment can be used to support the embodiment shown in FIG. 6;
- the BSR-V sent by the sending module 1502 to the base station is further used to trigger the base station to generate a first one for activating the first SPS resource when determining that the first CAM data packet meets a first preset condition.
- a target activation message and indication information for indicating the location of the first SPS resource, or the BSR-V is further configured to trigger the base station to determine that the first CAM data packet does not satisfy the first preset condition And generating indication information for indicating a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet, where the first preset condition is an arrival interval of the first CAM data packet and the first CAM data packet Each of the previous N consecutive CAM data packets has an equal interval, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
- the arrival interval is a difference between the time when the base station receives any two adjacent CAM data packets.
- the period of the first SPS resource is determined by the preset correspondence a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval;
- the processing module 1503 is further configured to: if the receiving module 1501 receives the first target activation message sent by the base station, and the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource, further according to the Determining, by the first target activation message, that the target resource is the first SPS resource, and determining a location of the target resource according to the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource;
- the V-UE 1500 shown in this embodiment may be used to execute the embodiment shown in FIG. 6;
- processing module 1503 is further configured to:
- the receiving module 1501 receives the indication information that is sent by the base station to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet, further The indication information indicating a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet determines that the dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet is the target resource.
- the V-UE 1500 shown in this embodiment may be used to implement the embodiment shown in FIG. 5.
- the processing module 1503 is further configured to: when determining that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, and the receiving module 1501 has received the When the first target activation message of the first SPS resource is activated, the target resource is further determined to be the first SPS resource, and the period of the first SPS resource is the preset correspondence and the first CAM data. The period of the SPS resource corresponding to the packet generation interval.
- the V-UE 1500 shown in this embodiment can be used to implement the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the processing module 1503 is further configured to determine that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet.
- the V-UE 1500 shown in this embodiment can be used to perform the embodiments shown in FIGS. 8 to 11.
- the processing module 1503 is further configured to: when it is determined that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, and/or determine that the first target activation sent by the base station is not received In the message, the processing module 1503 further determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station, and the generating interval of the second CAM data packet is the second CAM data packet generation time and a difference between the third CAM data packet generation time, the second CAM data packet is adjacent to the third CAM data packet, and the third CAM data packet is generated earlier than the second CAM data packet
- the first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS resource, and the period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by the preset correspondence relationship;
- the V-UE 1500 in this embodiment may be used to implement the embodiment shown in FIG. 8.
- the processing module 1503 is further configured to: when it is determined that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, the receiving module 1501 has received the location sent by the base station When the first target activation message and the receiving module 1501 do not receive the second target activation message sent by the base station, further determining that the base station is not configured with the target resource, and the second target activation message is used to activate the first
- the V-UE 1500 shown in this embodiment may be used to implement the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the BSR-V generated by the processing module 1503 is used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
- the V-UE 1500 shown in this embodiment can be used to perform the embodiments shown in FIGS. 8-10.
- the sending module 1502 is further configured to: the BSR-V sent to the base station is further used to trigger the base station to generate a second target activation message for activating the second SPS resource, and to indicate the second SPS
- the indication of the resource location, the period of the second SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by the preset correspondence relationship;
- the receiving module 1501 is further configured to receive the second target activation message sent by the base station and the indication message used to indicate the location of the second SPS resource;
- the processing module 1503 is further configured to: determine, according to the second target activation message received by the receiving module, that the target resource is the second SPS resource;
- the processing module 1503 is further configured to determine a location of the second SPS resource according to the indication message that is received by the receiving module and that indicates the location of the second SPS resource.
- the V-UE 1500 shown in this embodiment can be used to implement the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the BSR-V sent by the sending module 1502 to the base station is further used to trigger the base station to generate indication information for indicating a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the second data volume of the first CAM data packet.
- the first CAM data packet includes a first data amount and the second data amount, the first data amount is matched with a first SPS resource, and the second data amount is the first CAM data packet.
- the period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval by the preset correspondence relationship; the processing is the difference between the data amount and the first data amount;
- the module 1503 is further configured to: determine, according to the first target activation message and the indication information that the receiving module 1501 has received, that the target resource is the first SPS resource and the dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the second data volume.
- the first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS resource
- the indication information is used to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to a second data amount
- the sending module 1502 is further configured to: transmit, by the processing module 1503, the first SPS resource that is activated by the processing module 1503;
- the sending module 1502 is further configured to transmit the second data amount on the dynamic scheduling DS resource that the processing module 1503 has determined.
- the V-UE 1500 shown in this embodiment can be used to implement the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the processing module 1503 is further configured to: when determining that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet meets the second preset condition, further determining that the target resource has been configured by the base station, and the target resource is activated a first SPS resource and a second SPS resource;
- the second preset condition is:
- the generating interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to the generating interval of the second CAM data packet, and the receiving module 1501 has received the first target activation message and the second target activation message sent by the base station.
- the first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS resource, and the period of the first SPS resource is a period of an SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence relationship.
- the second target activation message is used to activate the second SPS resource, and the period of the second SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence relationship.
- the V-UE 1500 shown in this embodiment can be used to implement the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the processing module 1503 is further configured to: determine a first data amount that the first CAM data packet matches the first SPS resource; and determine a second data amount of the first CAM data packet, the second The amount of data is a difference between the amount of data of the first CAM packet and the first amount of data;
- the sending module 1502 is further configured to: transmit, by the processing module 1503, the first data amount of the first CAM data packet on the first SPS resource that is determined by the processing module 1503;
- the sending module 1502 is further configured to transmit, by the processing module 1503, the second data amount of the first CAM data packet on the second SPS resource that has been determined by the processing module 1503.
- the processing module 1503 is further configured to: determine that the CAM data packet is not generated within a preset time, and then control the sending module 1502 to send a BSR-V to the base station, where the BSR-V is used to indicate the V-UE
- the CAM data packet is not generated within a preset time, and the preset time is a time from the start of the first CAM data packet generation time to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and the BSR- V is further configured to trigger the base station to release the target resource;
- the V-UE 1500 shown in this embodiment can be used to implement the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the base station 1600 includes:
- the receiving module 1601, the sending module 1602, the processing module 1603, and the storage module 1604 (wherein the processing module 1603 shown in FIG. 16 may have one or more, and one processing module 1603 in FIG. 16 is taken as an example for description);
- the receiving module 1601, the sending module 1602, the processing module 1603, and the storage module 1604 may be connected by a bus or other means, wherein the bus connection is taken as an example in FIG.
- processing module 1603 is respectively connected to the receiving module 1601, the sending module 1602, and the storage module 1604;
- the receiving module 1601 can be a receiver
- the processing module 1603 can be a processor
- the storage module 1604 can be a memory
- the sending module 1602 can be a transmitter
- the receiving module 1601 is configured to receive a first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet on a target resource that has been configured by the processing module 1603, where the first CAM data packet is generated by a vehicle user terminal device V-UE; or
- the receiving module 1601 is configured to receive a vehicle buffer status report BSR-V sent by the V-UE, where the BSR-V is generated by the V-UE according to a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, where The generation interval of the first CAM data packet is a difference between the first CAM data packet generation time and the second CAM data packet generation time, and the first CAM data packet and the second CAM data packet are adjacent to each other. And the second CAM data packet is generated earlier than the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is used by the V-UE to request the processing module 1603 to configure the target resource, so that the V - the UE requests, by the BSR-V, the processing module 1603 to configure the target resource capable of transmitting the first CAM data packet;
- the processing module 1603 is configured to configure the target resource for the V-UE according to the BSR-V;
- the receiving module 1601 is configured to receive the first CAM data packet on the target resource that the processing module 1603 has configured.
- the base station 1600 shown in this embodiment may be used to execute the embodiment shown in FIG. 3;
- the processing module 1603 is further configured to generate a preset correspondence, where the preset correspondence includes a correspondence between a generation interval of the first CAM data packet and a semi-persistent scheduling SPS resource period, and the first CAM data a generation interval of the packet is equal to a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet by the preset correspondence relationship;
- the sending module 1602 is configured to send, to the V-UE, the preset correspondence relationship of the preset correspondence relationship that the processing module 1603 has generated.
- the base station 1600 shown in this embodiment can be used to implement the embodiments shown in FIGS. 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10.
- processing module 1603 is further configured to:
- Determining the first CAM data packet according to the receiving module 1601 having received the BSR-V The interval between the high frequency CAM data packet and the first CAM data packet.
- the base station 1600 shown in this embodiment may be used to perform the embodiments shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 7;
- the processing module 1603 is further configured to: when determining, according to the BSR-V that the receiving module 1601 has received, that the target resource is a dynamically scheduled DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet, generating Instructing indication information of a dynamically scheduled DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet;
- the sending module 1602 is further configured to: send the indication information generated by the processing module 1603 to the V-UE, where the indication information is used to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet, where And determining, by the V-UE, the dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet as the target according to the indication information used to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet. Resources.
- the base station 1600 shown in this embodiment can be used to execute the embodiment shown in FIG. 5;
- the processing module 1603 is further configured to: when determining that the target resource is the first SPS resource according to the BSR-V, generate a first target activation message for activating the first SPS resource, and The indication information of the first SPS resource location, where the period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence relationship;
- the sending module 1602 is further configured to send the first target activation message generated by the processing module to the V-UE, so that the V-UE determines the target according to the first target activation message.
- the resource is the first SPS resource;
- the sending module 1602 is further configured to: send, by the processing module, the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource to the V-UE, so that the V-UE is used according to the indication
- the indication information of the first SPS resource location determines a location of the target resource.
- the base station 1600 shown in this embodiment can be used to support the embodiment shown in FIG. 6;
- the processing module 1603 is further configured to determine, according to the BSR-V, whether the first CAM data packet meets a first preset condition, where the first preset condition is an arrival interval of the first CAM data packet The arrival intervals of the N consecutive CAM data packets before the first CAM data packet are equal, N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the arrival interval is a difference between the times when the receiving module 1601 receives any two adjacent CAM data packets;
- the processing module 1603 is further configured to: if it is determined that the first CAM data packet meets the first preset condition, determine that the first SPS resource is the target resource, and the period of the first SPS resource is And setting a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval, further generating a first target activation message for activating the first SPS resource, and an indication for indicating the location of the first SPS resource information;
- the sending module 1602 is further configured to send the first target activation message generated by the processing module 1603 to the V-UE, so that the V-UE determines the according to the first target activation message.
- the target resource is the first SPS resource;
- the sending module 1602 is further configured to: send, by the processing module 1603, the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource to the V-UE, so that the V-UE is used according to The indication information indicating the location of the first SPS resource determines a location of the target resource;
- the base station 1600 shown in this embodiment may be used to execute the embodiment shown in FIG. 6;
- processing module 1603 is further configured to: if it is determined that the first CAM data packet does not meet the first preset condition, determine that the dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet is the target resource, Further generating, by the indication information, the location of the dynamically scheduled DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet;
- the sending module 1602 is further configured to: send, by the processing module 1603, the indication information that is used to indicate the dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet, to the V-UE, where And causing the V-UE to determine the dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet according to the indication information used to indicate the dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet. For the target resource.
- the base station 1600 shown in this embodiment may be used to execute the embodiment shown in FIG. 5.
- the processing module 1603 is further configured to generate a first target activation message, where the first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS resource;
- the sending module 1602 is further configured to send the first target activation message generated by the processing module 1602 to the V-UE, so that the V-UE activates according to the first target activation message. Determining the first SPS resource, so that if the V-UE determines that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, the V-UE determines the first The SPS resource is the target resource, so that the V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the first SPS resource, and the period of the first SPS resource is that the preset correspondence relationship is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval;
- the receiving module 1601 is further configured to receive the first CAM data packet on the first SPS resource.
- the base station 1600 shown in this embodiment can be used to implement the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the processing module 1603 is further configured to determine, according to the received BSR-V, that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
- the base station 1600 shown in this embodiment can be used to perform the embodiments shown in FIGS. 8-10.
- the processing module 1603 is further configured to: determine, according to the BSR-V, that the target resource is a second SPS resource, where a period of the second SPS resource is that the preset correspondence relationship and the first CAM data packet Generating a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the interval, further generating a second target activation message for activating the second SPS resource, and an indication message for indicating the location of the second SPS resource;
- the sending module 1602 is further configured to send the second target activation message generated by the processing module to the V-UE, so that the V-UE determines the target according to the second target activation message.
- the resource is the second SPS resource, and the indication message for indicating the location of the second SPS resource is further sent to the V-UE, so that the V-UE is used to indicate the second SPS The indication message of the resource location determines the location of the second SPS resource.
- the base station 1600 shown in this embodiment can be used to implement the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the processing module 1603 is further configured to: determine, according to the BSR-V, that the target resource is a dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to a second data amount of the first CAM data packet, and a first matching with a first data amount.
- An SPS resource, and the first SPS resource is that the processing module 1603 has notified the V-UE activated resource by using a first target activation message, where the first CAM data packet includes the a first data amount and a second data quantity, where the second data quantity is a difference between a data quantity of the first CAM data packet and the first data quantity, and a period of the first SPS resource is a pass a period of the preset resource corresponding to the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval;
- the sending module 1602 is further configured to send the indication information generated by the processing module 1603 to the V-UE, where the indication information is used to indicate a dynamic corresponding to the second data volume of the first CAM data packet. Scheduling a DS resource location, so that the V-UE determines that the target resource is the activated first SPS resource and the dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the second data amount;
- the receiving module 1601 is further configured to receive the first data amount on the first SPS resource that has been activated by the processing module 1603, and further to the dynamic scheduling DS that has been determined by the processing module 1603. The second amount of data is received on the resource.
- the base station 1600 shown in this embodiment can be used to implement the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the sending module 1602 is further configured to send the first target activation message and the second target activation message generated by the processing module to the V-UE, where the first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS a period of the first SPS resource is a period of an SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence, and the second target activation message is used to activate the second SPS
- the receiving module 1601 is further configured to receive, by using the first SPS resource, a first data amount of the first CAM data packet, and further receive, by using the second SPS resource, the first CAM data packet. Two data volumes;
- the first data amount is a data quantity that matches the first CAM data packet with the first SPS resource
- the second data quantity is a data quantity of the first CAM data packet and the first data quantity. The difference in the amount of data.
- the base station 1600 shown in this embodiment can be used to implement the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the processing module 1603 is further configured to: after receiving the BSR-V for indicating that the V-UE does not generate a CAM data packet within a preset time, the base station releases the For the target resource, the preset time is a time from the start of the first CAM data packet generation time to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
- the base station 1600 shown in this embodiment can be used to implement the embodiment shown in FIG.
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及V2V通信领域,尤其涉及的是一种资源配置方法以及相关设备。The present invention relates to the field of V2V communication, and in particular, to a resource configuration method and related equipment.
现有技术中,为提升交通安全,则使得智能交通系统(Intelligent Transportation System,ITS)、车联网等概念及相关研究成为全球关注的热点。V2V(车辆与车辆,Vehicle to Vehicle)通信是ITS及车联网研究中的一项重要内容,其可以提供并支持与道路交通安全方面相关的应用和业务传输,从而被广泛认为是提高车辆行驶安全、减少交通事故的关键技术。V2V通信可以通过车辆与车辆之的无线通信进行信息交互,使得车辆能够及时获取路况信息或接收与车辆行驶安全相关的信息(后文统称为“车辆安全信息”)服务,辅助车辆驾驶员对危险进行预判并进行相应操作,以尽可能避免事故发生。具体来说,车辆可以通过V2V通信,将车速、行驶方向、所处位置、加速或减速、是否刹车等自身的行驶状态信息通过无线广播的方式发送给周围的车辆;周围其他车辆的通过接收该类消息(如与其他车辆的距离、附近是否有其他车辆急刹车、是否有故障车辆等),对危险情况作出预判,并向驾驶员及时发出告警,辅助驾驶员进行采取相应的预防措施,尽可能避免事故的发生。In the prior art, in order to improve traffic safety, concepts such as Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) and vehicle networking and related research have become global hotspots. V2V (Vehicle to Vehicle) communication is an important part of ITS and car networking research. It can provide and support applications and service transmission related to road traffic safety, which is widely considered to improve vehicle driving safety. Key technologies to reduce traffic accidents. V2V communication can exchange information through wireless communication between the vehicle and the vehicle, so that the vehicle can acquire road condition information in time or receive information related to vehicle driving safety (hereinafter referred to as "vehicle safety information") to assist the vehicle driver in danger. Pre-judgment and corresponding operations to avoid accidents as much as possible. Specifically, the vehicle can transmit its own driving state information such as the vehicle speed, the traveling direction, the position, the acceleration or deceleration, and whether the brake is transmitted to the surrounding vehicles through V2V communication; the other vehicles in the vicinity receive the Class messages (such as distance from other vehicles, whether there are other vehicles in the vicinity, whether there is a faulty vehicle, etc.), pre-judging the dangerous situation, and issuing an alarm to the driver in time to assist the driver to take appropriate preventive measures. Avoid accidents as much as possible.
为了保证车辆安全行驶,车辆与车辆之间需要通过车辆动态控制(Vehicle Dynamic Control,VDC)接口交互协作感知消息(Cooperative Aware Message,CAM)的安全类消息;该CAM消息中包含V2V通信中车辆交通安全方面的消息,如车速、行驶方向、经纬度(所处位置)、加速度(加减速)、等信息。In order to ensure the safe driving of the vehicle, a safety message of a Cooperative Aware Message (CAM) is required between the vehicle and the vehicle through a Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) interface; the CAM message includes the vehicle traffic in the V2V communication. Safety information such as speed, direction of travel, latitude and longitude (position), acceleration (acceleration and deceleration), and other information.
为支持包括安全类消息在内的V2V车载通信业务的无线传输,在无线资源分配方面,均采用以CSMA(载波侦听多路访问,Carrier Sense Multiple Access)技术为核心的、基于用户自由竞争的资源分配方式。作为一种分布式的资源分配方式,尽管这种基于用户自由竞争的资源分配技术具有实现简单的优点,但由于其缺乏多用户之间的有效协调,不同用户可能在同一时间、抢占相同的信道资源发送各自的数据,导致多个用户发送的数据彼此相互碰撞、产 生多用户间的通信干扰,严重影响通信性能,造成用户的数据无法正常收发。特别对于CAM这类承载车辆安全消息的业务来说,这种基于自由竞争的资源分配方式,将在很大程度上导致车辆间无法进行有效的安全信息交互,从而增加车辆危险情况发生的概率。In order to support the wireless transmission of V2V in-vehicle communication services including security messages, in terms of radio resource allocation, CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) technology is adopted as the core, based on user free competition. The way resources are allocated. As a distributed resource allocation method, although this resource allocation technology based on user free competition has the advantage of simple implementation, due to its lack of effective coordination among multiple users, different users may preempt the same channel at the same time. Resources send their own data, causing data sent by multiple users to collide with each other The communication interference between multiple users seriously affects the communication performance, and the data of the user cannot be sent and received normally. Especially for services such as CAM that carry vehicle safety messages, this kind of free competition based resource allocation method will largely lead to the inability to carry out effective safety information interaction between vehicles, thus increasing the probability of vehicle dangerous situations.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种资源配置方法以及相关设备,能够保障车辆间V2V通信的有效交互,以降低车辆危险情况发生的概率;The invention provides a resource configuration method and related equipment, which can ensure effective interaction of V2V communication between vehicles, so as to reduce the probability of occurrence of a dangerous situation of the vehicle;
本发明实施例第一方面提供了一种资源配置方法,包括:A first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a resource configuration method, including:
车辆用户终端设备V-UE确定第一协作感知消息CAM数据包的生成间隔,所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔为所述第一CAM数据包生成时刻与第二CAM数据包的生成时刻之间的差值,所述第一CAM数据包和所述第二CAM数据包相邻,且所述第二CAM数据包早于所述第一CAM数据包生成;The vehicle user terminal device V-UE determines a generation interval of the first cooperation-aware message CAM data packet, where the first CAM data packet generation interval is the first CAM data packet generation time and the second CAM data packet generation time a difference between the first CAM data packet and the second CAM data packet, and the second CAM data packet is generated earlier than the first CAM data packet;
若所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔确定基站已配置能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源,则所述V-UE在所述基站已配置的所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包,或者,And if the V-UE determines, according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet, that the base station has configured to transmit the target resource of the first CAM data packet, the target that the V-UE has configured at the base station Transmitting the first CAM data packet on the resource, or
若所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔确定所述基站未配置能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源,则所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔生成车辆缓存状态报告BSR-V;If the V-UE determines that the base station is not configured to transmit the target resource of the first CAM data packet according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet, the V-UE is configured according to the first CAM data packet. The generation interval generates a vehicle cache status report BSR-V;
所述V-UE将所述BSR-V发送给所述基站,所述BSR-V用于请求所述基站配置所述目标资源;Sending, by the V-UE, the BSR-V to the base station, where the BSR-V is used to request the base station to configure the target resource;
所述V-UE在所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包。The V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
结合本发明实施例第一方面,本发明实施例第一方面的第一种实现方式中,With reference to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in a first implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
在所述车辆用户终端设备V-UE确定第一协作感知消息CAM数据包的生成间隔之前,所述方法还包括:Before the vehicle user terminal device V-UE determines the generation interval of the first cooperation-aware message CAM data packet, the method further includes:
所述V-UE接收所述基站发送的预置对应关系,所述预置对应关系包括所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与半静态调度SPS资源周期的对应关系,且所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔等于通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM 数据包的生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期。The V-UE receives a preset correspondence relationship sent by the base station, where the preset correspondence relationship includes a correspondence between a generation interval of the first CAM data packet and a semi-persistent scheduling SPS resource period, and the first CAM The generation interval of the data packet is equal to the first CAM through the preset correspondence relationship The period in which the packet is generated corresponds to the period of the SPS resource.
结合本发明实施例第一方面的第一种实现方式,本发明实施例第一方面的第二种实现方式中,With reference to the first implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in a second implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述方法还包括:The method further includes:
所述V-UE确定第一CAM数据包为高频CAM数据包。The V-UE determines that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet.
结合本发明实施例第一方面的第二种实现方式,本发明实施例第一方面的第三种实现方式中,With reference to the second implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in a third implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔确定所述基站未配置能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源包括:Determining, by the V-UE, that the target resource that the base station is not configured to transmit the first CAM data packet according to the generating interval of the first CAM data packet includes:
所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等,则所述V-UE确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源,所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔为所述第二CAM数据包生成时刻与第三CAM数据包生成时刻之间的差值,其中所述第二CAM数据包与所述第三CAM数据包相邻,所述第三CAM数据包早于所述第二CAM数据包生成;或者,The V-UE determines that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, and the V-UE determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station, and the second CAM a data packet generation interval is a difference between the second CAM data packet generation time and a third CAM data packet generation time, wherein the second CAM data packet is adjacent to the third CAM data packet, The third CAM data packet is generated earlier than the second CAM data packet; or
所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等,且所述V-UE确定未接收到所述基站发送的用于激活第一SPS资源的第一目标激活消息,则所述V-UE确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;或者,Determining, by the V-UE, that a generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to a generation interval of the second CAM data packet, and the V-UE determines that the first SPS sent by the base station is not received. The first target activation message of the resource, the V-UE determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station, and the period of the first SPS resource is generated by using the preset correspondence relationship and the first CAM data packet The interval of the SPS resource corresponding to the interval; or,
所述V-UE确定未接收到所述基站发送的用于激活所述第一SPS资源的所述第一目标激活消息,则所述V-UE确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源;或者,Determining, by the V-UE, that the first target activation message sent by the base station to activate the first SPS resource is not received, where the V-UE determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station; or ,
所述V-UE确定已接收到所述基站发送的用于激活所述第一SPS资源的所述第一目标激活消息,且所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等,则所述V-UE确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源。Determining, by the V-UE, that the first target activation message sent by the base station to activate the first SPS resource is received, and the V-UE determines a generation interval of the first CAM data packet The generation intervals of the second CAM data packets are not equal, and the V-UE determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station.
结合本发明实施例第一方面的第二种实现方式,本发明实施例第一方面的第四种实现方式中,With reference to the second implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in a fourth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔生成车辆缓存状态报告BSR-V包括: The generating, by the V-UE, the vehicle cache status report BSR-V according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet includes:
所述BSR-V用于指示所述第一CAM数据包为高频CAM数据包以及所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔。The BSR-V is configured to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
结合本发明实施例第一方面或本发明实施例第一方面的第四种实现方式,本发明实施例第一方面的第五种实现方式中,With reference to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the fourth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in a fifth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述V-UE将所述BSR-V发送给所述基站包括:Sending, by the V-UE, the BSR-V to the base station includes:
所述V-UE向所述基站发送所述BSR-V,所述BSR-V还用于触发所述基站生成用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的指示信息;The V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station, where the BSR-V is further used to trigger the base station to generate indication information for indicating a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet. ;
所述V-UE在所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包之前,所述方法还包括:Before the V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource, the method further includes:
所述V-UE接收所述基站发送的用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的所述指示信息;The V-UE receives the indication information that is sent by the base station to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet;
所述V-UE根据用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的所述指示信息确定与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源为所述目标资源。Determining, by the V-UE, the dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet as the target resource according to the indication information used to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet.
结合本发明实施例第一方面的第一种实现方式或本发明实施例第一方面的第四种实现方式,本发明实施例第一方面的第六种实现方式中,With reference to the first implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the fourth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述V-UE将所述BSR-V发送给所述基站包括:Sending, by the V-UE, the BSR-V to the base station includes:
所述V-UE向所述基站发送所述BSR-V,所述BSR-V还用于触发所述基站生成用于激活第一SPS资源的第一目标激活消息以及用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的指示信息,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;The V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station, where the BSR-V is further used to trigger the base station to generate a first target activation message for activating the first SPS resource and to indicate the first The period of the SPS resource location, the period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by the preset correspondence relationship;
所述V-UE在所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包之前,所述方法还包括:Before the V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource, the method further includes:
所述V-UE接收所述基站发送的所述第一目标激活消息以及用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的所述指示信息;Receiving, by the V-UE, the first target activation message sent by the base station, and the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource;
所述V-UE根据所述第一目标激活消息确定所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源;Determining, by the V-UE, that the target resource is the first SPS resource according to the first target activation message;
所述V-UE根据用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的所述指示信息确定所述 目标资源的位置。Determining, by the V-UE, according to the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource The location of the target resource.
结合本发明实施例第一方面的第一种实现方式或本发明实施例第一方面的第四种实现方式,本发明实施例第一方面的第七种实现方式中,With reference to the first implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the fourth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述V-UE将所述BSR-V发送给所述基站包括:Sending, by the V-UE, the BSR-V to the base station includes:
所述V-UE向所述基站发送所述BSR-V,所述BSR-V还用于触发所述基站在确定所述第一CAM数据包满足第一预设条件时生成用于激活第一SPS资源的第一目标激活消息以及用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的指示信息,或者,所述BSR-V还用于触发所述基站在确定所述第一CAM数据包不满足所述第一预设条件时生成用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的指示信息,所述第一预设条件为所述第一CAM数据包的到达间隔与所述第一CAM数据包之前的N个连续CAM数据包的各到达间隔均相等,N为大于等于1的整数,所述到达间隔为所述基站接收到任意相邻的两个CAM数据包的时刻之间的差值,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;Sending, by the V-UE, the BSR-V to the base station, where the BSR-V is further configured to trigger the base station to generate, when determining that the first CAM data packet meets a first preset condition, to activate the first a first target activation message of the SPS resource and indication information for indicating the location of the first SPS resource, or the BSR-V is further configured to trigger the base station to determine that the first CAM data packet does not meet the And generating, by the first preset condition, indication information for indicating a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet, where the first preset condition is an arrival interval of the first CAM data packet and the The arrival intervals of the N consecutive CAM data packets before the first CAM data packet are equal, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the arrival interval is the time when the base station receives any two adjacent CAM data packets. The period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval by the preset correspondence relationship;
所述V-UE在所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包之前,所述方法还包括:Before the V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource, the method further includes:
若所述V-UE接收到所述基站发送的所述第一目标激活消息以及用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的所述指示信息,则所述V-UE根据所述第一目标激活消息确定所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源;And if the V-UE receives the first target activation message sent by the base station and the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource, the V-UE is activated according to the first target The message determines that the target resource is the first SPS resource;
所述V-UE根据用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的所述指示信息确定所述目标资源的位置;或者,Determining, by the V-UE, a location of the target resource according to the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource; or
若所述V-UE接收到所述基站发送的用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的所述指示信息,则所述V-UE根据用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的所述指示信息确定与所述第一CAM数据包对应的所述动态调度DS资源为所述目标资源。And if the V-UE receives the indication information that is sent by the base station to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet, the V-UE is used according to the indication The indication information of the dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet determines that the dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet is the target resource.
结合本发明实施例第一方面的第二种实现方式,本发明实施例第一方面的第八种实现方式中,With reference to the second implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in an eighth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔确定基站已配置能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源包括: Determining, by the V-UE, the target resource that the base station has configured to transmit the first CAM data packet according to the generating interval of the first CAM data packet includes:
所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等,且所述V-UE确定已接收到所述基站发送的用于激活第一SPS资源的第一目标激活消息,则所述V-UE确定所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期。Determining, by the V-UE, that a generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to a generation interval of the second CAM data packet, and the V-UE determines that the first SPS sent by the base station is received a first target activation message of the resource, wherein the V-UE determines that the target resource is the first SPS resource, and the period of the first SPS resource is that the preset correspondence is related to the first CAM data The period of the SPS resource corresponding to the packet generation interval.
结合本发明实施例第一方面的第一种实现方式,本发明实施例第一方面的第九种实现方式中,所述方法还包括:With reference to the first implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in a ninth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments, the method further includes:
所述V-UE确定第一CAM数据包为低频CAM数据包。The V-UE determines that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet.
结合本发明实施例第一方面的第一种实现方式或本发明实施例第一方面的第九种实现方式,本发明实施例第一方面的第十种实现方式中,With reference to the first implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the ninth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔确定所述基站未配置能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源包括:Determining, by the V-UE, that the target resource that the base station is not configured to transmit the first CAM data packet according to the generating interval of the first CAM data packet includes:
所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等,和/或,所述V-UE确定所述V-UE未接收到所述基站发送的第一目标激活消息,则所述V-UE确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源,所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔为所述第二CAM数据包生成时刻与第三CAM数据包生成时刻之间的差值,所述第二CAM数据包与所述第三CAM数据包相邻,所述第三CAM数据包早于所述第二CAM数据包生成,所述第一目标激活消息用于激活第一SPS资源,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;或者,The V-UE determines that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, and/or the V-UE determines that the V-UE does not receive the base station transmission The first target activation message, the V-UE determines that the base station is not configured with the target resource, and the second CAM data packet generation interval is the second CAM data packet generation time and the third CAM data packet Generating a difference between the moments, the second CAM packet is adjacent to the third CAM packet, the third CAM packet is generated earlier than the second CAM packet, the first target is activated The message is used to activate the first SPS resource, where the period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence relationship; or
所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等、所述V-UE已接收到所述基站发送的所述第一目标激活消息以及所述V-UE未接收到所述基站发送的第二目标激活消息,则所述V-UE确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源,所述第二目标激活消息用于激活第二SPS资源,所述第二SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期,所述第二SPS资源的周期为Tlowfreq;其中Tlowfreq={max[1,ceil(500ms/TCAM)]}×TCAM,TCAM为所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔。Determining, by the V-UE, that a generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to a generation interval of the second CAM data packet, the V-UE has received the first target activation message sent by the base station, and If the V-UE does not receive the second target activation message sent by the base station, the V-UE determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station, and the second target activation message is used to activate the second SPS resource. The period of the second SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval by the preset correspondence, and the period of the second SPS resource is T lowfreq ; where T lowfreq = {max[1,ceil(500ms/T CAM )]}×T CAM , T CAM is the generation interval of the first CAM packet.
结合本发明实施例第一方面或本发明实施例第一方面的第九种实现方式,本发明实施例第一方面的第十一种实现方式中,With reference to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention or the ninth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention,
所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔生成车辆缓存状态报告 BSR-V包括:The V-UE generates a vehicle cache status report according to a generation interval of the first CAM data packet BSR-V includes:
所述BSR-V用于指示所述第一CAM数据包为低频CAM数据包以及所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔。The BSR-V is configured to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
结合本发明实施例第一方面或本发明实施例第一方面的第九种实现方式,本发明实施例第一方面的第十二种实现方式中,With reference to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the ninth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the twelfth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述V-UE将所述BSR-V发送给所述基站包括:Sending, by the V-UE, the BSR-V to the base station includes:
所述V-UE向所述基站发送所述BSR-V,所述BSR-V还用于触发所述基站生成用于激活第二SPS资源的第二目标激活消息以及用于指示所述第二SPS资源位置的指示消息,所述第二SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;The V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station, where the BSR-V is further used to trigger the base station to generate a second target activation message for activating the second SPS resource and to indicate the second An indication of the SPS resource location, where the period of the second SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence relationship;
所述V-UE在所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包之前,所述方法还包括:Before the V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource, the method further includes:
所述V-UE接收所述基站发送的所述第二目标激活消息以及用于指示所述第二SPS资源位置的所述指示消息;The V-UE receives the second target activation message sent by the base station and the indication message used to indicate the location of the second SPS resource;
所述V-UE根据所述第二目标激活消息确定所述目标资源为所述第二SPS资源;Determining, by the V-UE, that the target resource is the second SPS resource according to the second target activation message;
所述V-UE根据用于指示所述第二SPS资源位置的所述指示消息确定所述第二SPS资源的位置。And determining, by the V-UE, a location of the second SPS resource according to the indication message used to indicate the location of the second SPS resource.
结合本发明实施例第一方面的第一种实现方式或本发明实施例第一方面的第九种实现方式,本发明实施例第一方面的第十三种实现方式中,With reference to the first implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the ninth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述V-UE将所述BSR-V发送给所述基站包括:Sending, by the V-UE, the BSR-V to the base station includes:
所述V-UE向所述基站发送所述BSR-V,所述BSR-V还用于触发所述基站生成用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包的第二数据量对应的动态调度DS资源位置的指示信息,其中,所述第一CAM数据包包括第一数据量和所述第二数据量,所述第一数据量与第一SPS资源匹配,所述第二数据量为所述第一CAM数据包的数据量与所述第一数据量的差值,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;The V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station, where the BSR-V is further configured to trigger the base station to generate a dynamic scheduling DS that is used to indicate a second data quantity corresponding to the first CAM data packet. The indication information of the resource location, wherein the first CAM data packet includes a first data amount and the second data amount, the first data amount matches a first SPS resource, and the second data amount is the a difference between the data amount of the first CAM data packet and the first data amount, where the period of the first SPS resource is an SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by the preset correspondence relationship cycle;
所述V-UE在所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包之前,所述方法 还包括:The method before the V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource Also includes:
所述V-UE根据已接收到的用于激活所述第一SPS资源的第一目标激活消息以及用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包的第二数据量对应的动态调度DS资源位置的指示信息确定所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源以及与所述第二数据量对应的动态调度DS资源;Determining, by the V-UE, a first target activation message for activating the first SPS resource and a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to a second data amount of the first CAM data packet The indication information determines that the target resource is the first SPS resource and a dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the second data amount;
所述V-UE在所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包包括:Transmitting, by the V-UE, the first CAM data packet on the target resource includes:
所述V-UE在已激活的所述第一SPS资源上传输所述第一数据量;Transmitting, by the V-UE, the first amount of data on the activated first SPS resource;
所述V-UE在已确定的所述动态调度DS资源上传输所述第二数据量。The V-UE transmits the second amount of data on the determined dynamic scheduling DS resource.
结合本发明实施例第一方面的第一种实现方式或本发明实施例第一方面的第九种实现方式,本发明实施例第一方面的第十四种实现方式中,With reference to the first implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the ninth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔确定基站已配置能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源包括:Determining, by the V-UE, the target resource that the base station has configured to transmit the first CAM data packet according to the generating interval of the first CAM data packet includes:
所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔满足第二预设条件,则所述V-UE确定所述基站已配置所述目标资源,且所述目标资源为已激活的第一SPS资源以及第二SPS资源;Determining, by the V-UE, that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet meets a second preset condition, the V-UE determines that the target resource is configured by the base station, and the target resource is activated An SPS resource and a second SPS resource;
所述第二预设条件为:The second preset condition is:
所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等、所述V-UE已接收到所述基站发送的第一目标激活消息以及第二目标激活消息,所述第一目标激活消息用于激活所述第一SPS资源,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期,所述第二目标激活消息用于激活所述第二SPS资源,所述第二SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期,所述第二SPS资源的周期为Tlowfreq;其中,Tlowfreq={max[1,ceil(500ms/TCAM)]}×TCAM,TCAM为所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔。The generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, and the V-UE has received the first target activation message and the second target activation message sent by the base station, The first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS resource, where a period of the first SPS resource is a period of an SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence, The second target activation message is used to activate the second SPS resource, where the period of the second SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by the preset correspondence, The period of the second SPS resource is T lowfreq ; where T lowfreq ={max[1,ceil(500ms/T CAM )]}×T CAM , and T CAM is the generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
结合本发明实施例第一方面的第十四种实现方式,本发明实施例第一方面的第十五种实现方式中,With reference to the fourteenth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the fifteenth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述V-UE在所述基站已配置的所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包包括:The transmitting, by the V-UE, the first CAM data packet on the target resource that is configured by the base station includes:
所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包与所述第一SPS资源匹配的第一数据量; Determining, by the V-UE, a first amount of data that the first CAM data packet matches the first SPS resource;
所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的第二数据量,所述第二数据量为所述第一CAM数据包的数据量与所述第一数据量的差值;Determining, by the V-UE, a second data quantity of the first CAM data packet, where the second data quantity is a difference between a data quantity of the first CAM data packet and the first data quantity;
所述V-UE在已确定的所述第一SPS资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包的所述第一数据量;Transmitting, by the V-UE, the first data amount of the first CAM data packet on the determined first SPS resource;
所述V-UE在已确定的所述第二SPS资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包的所述第二数据量。The V-UE transmits the second amount of data of the first CAM data packet on the determined second SPS resource.
结合本发明实施例第一方面的第二种实现方式或本发明实施例第一方面的第九种实现方式,本发明实施例第一方面的第十六种实现方式中,With reference to the second implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the ninth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the sixteenth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔确定基站已配置能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源之后,所述方法还包括:After the V-UE determines that the base station has configured to transmit the target resource of the first CAM data packet according to the first CAM data packet generation interval, the method further includes:
所述V-UE确定在预设时间内没有生成CAM数据包,则所述V-UE向所述基站发送BSR-V,所述BSR-V用于指示所述V-UE在预设时间内没有生成CAM数据包,所述预设时间为从所述第一CAM数据包生成时刻开始计时直至经过所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔的时间内,且所述BSR-V还用于触发所述基站释放所述目标资源;The V-UE determines that the CAM data packet is not generated within a preset time, and the V-UE sends a BSR-V to the base station, where the BSR-V is used to indicate that the V-UE is within a preset time. The CAM data packet is not generated, and the preset time is a time from the start of the first CAM data packet generation time to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is also used for triggering. The base station releases the target resource;
所述V-UE去激活所述目标资源。The V-UE deactivates the target resource.
本发明实施例第二方面提供了一种资源配置方法,包括:A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a resource configuration method, including:
基站在已配置的目标资源上接收第一协作感知消息CAM数据包,所述第一CAM数据包由车辆用户终端设备V-UE生成;或者,Receiving, by the base station, the first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet on the configured target resource, where the first CAM data packet is generated by the vehicle user terminal device V-UE; or
所述基站接收所述V-UE发送的车辆缓存状态报告BSR-V,所述BSR-V由所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔生成,所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔为所述第一CAM数据包生成时刻与第二CAM数据包的生成时刻之间的差值,所述第一CAM数据包和所述第二CAM数据包相邻,且所述第二CAM数据包早于所述第一CAM数据包生成,且所述BSR-V用于所述V-UE请求所述基站配置所述目标资源,以使所述V-UE通过所述BSR-V请求所述基站配置能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的所述目标资源;Receiving, by the base station, a vehicle buffer status report BSR-V sent by the V-UE, where the BSR-V is generated by the V-UE according to a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, the first CAM data packet a generation interval is a difference between the first CAM data packet generation time and a second CAM data packet generation time, the first CAM data packet and the second CAM data packet are adjacent to each other, and the first The second CAM data packet is generated earlier than the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is used by the V-UE to request the base station to configure the target resource, so that the V-UE passes the BSR- V requesting the base station to configure the target resource capable of transmitting the first CAM data packet;
所述基站根据所述BSR-V为所述V-UE配置所述目标资源;The base station configures the target resource for the V-UE according to the BSR-V;
所述基站在所述目标资源上接收所述第一CAM数据包。The base station receives the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
结合本发明实施例第二方面,本发明实施例第二方面的第一种实现方式 中,With reference to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the first implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention in,
所述基站在已配置的目标资源上接收第一协作感知消息CAM数据包之前,所述方法还包括:Before the base station receives the first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet on the configured target resource, the method further includes:
所述基站生成预置对应关系,所述预置对应关系包括所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与半静态调度SPS资源周期的对应关系,且所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔等于通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;The base station generates a preset correspondence, where the preset correspondence includes a correspondence between a generation interval of the first CAM data packet and a semi-persistent scheduling SPS resource period, and the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the preset interval of the first CAM data packet;
所述基站将所述预置对应关系发送给所述V-UE。The base station sends the preset correspondence to the V-UE.
结合本发明实施例第二方面的第一种实现方式,本发明实施例第二方面的第二种实现方式中,With reference to the first implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in a second implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述基站接收所述V-UE发送的车辆缓存状态报告BSR-V之后,所述方法还包括:After the base station receives the vehicle buffer status report BSR-V sent by the V-UE, the method further includes:
所述基站根据已接收到所述BSR-V确定所述第一CAM数据包为高频CAM数据包以及所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔。The base station determines, according to the received BSR-V, that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
结合本发明实施例第二方面或本发明实施例第二方面的第二种实现方式,本发明实施例第二方面的第三种实现方式中,With reference to the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the second implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in a third implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述基站根据所述BSR-V为所述V-UE配置所述目标资源包括:The configuring, by the base station, the target resource for the V-UE according to the BSR-V includes:
所述基站根据所述BSR-V确定所述目标资源为与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源;Determining, by the base station, that the target resource is a dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet, according to the BSR-V;
所述基站生成用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的指示信息;The base station generates indication information for indicating a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet;
所述基站将用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的所述指示信息发送给所述V-UE,以使所述V-UE根据用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的所述指示信息确定与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源为所述目标资源。Sending, by the base station, the indication information, which is used to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet, to the V-UE, so that the V-UE is used according to the indication The indication information of the dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the CAM data packet determines that the dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet is the target resource.
结合本发明实施例第二方面的第一种实现方式或本发明实施例第二方面的第二种实现方式,本发明实施例第二方面的第四种实现方式中,With reference to the first implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the second implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in a fourth implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述基站根据所述BSR-V为所述V-UE配置所述目标资源包括:The configuring, by the base station, the target resource for the V-UE according to the BSR-V includes:
所述基站根据所述BSR-V确定所述目标资源为第一SPS资源,所述第一 SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;Determining, by the base station, the target resource as a first SPS resource according to the BSR-V, where the first The period of the SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval by the preset correspondence relationship;
所述基站生成用于激活所述第一SPS资源的第一目标激活消息以及用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的指示信息;The base station generates a first target activation message for activating the first SPS resource and indication information for indicating a location of the first SPS resource;
所述基站将所述第一目标激活消息发送给所述V-UE,以使所述V-UE根据所述第一目标激活消息确定所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源;Sending, by the base station, the first target activation message to the V-UE, so that the V-UE determines that the target resource is the first SPS resource according to the first target activation message;
所述基站将用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的所述指示信息发送给所述V-UE,以使所述V-UE根据用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的所述指示信息确定所述目标资源的位置。Sending, by the base station, the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource to the V-UE, so that the V-UE is configured according to the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource Determining the location of the target resource.
结合本发明实施例第二方面的第一种实现方式或本发明实施例第二方面的第二种实现方式,本发明实施例第二方面的第五种实现方式中,With reference to the first implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the second implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in a fifth implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述基站根据所述BSR-V为所述V-UE配置所述目标资源包括:The configuring, by the base station, the target resource for the V-UE according to the BSR-V includes:
所述基站根据所述BSR-V确定所述第一CAM数据包是否满足第一预设条件,所述第一预设条件为所述第一CAM数据包的到达间隔与所述第一CAM数据包之前的N个连续CAM数据包的各到达间隔均相等,N为大于等于1的整数,所述到达间隔为所述基站接收到任意相邻的两个CAM数据包的时刻之间的差值;Determining, by the base station, whether the first CAM data packet meets a first preset condition according to the BSR-V, where the first preset condition is an arrival interval of the first CAM data packet and the first CAM data The arrival intervals of the N consecutive CAM data packets before the packet are equal, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1. The arrival interval is the difference between the time when the base station receives any two adjacent CAM data packets. ;
若是,则所述基站确定第一SPS资源为所述目标资源,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;If yes, the base station determines that the first SPS resource is the target resource, and the period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence relationship;
所述基站生成用于激活所述第一SPS资源的第一目标激活消息以及用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的指示信息;The base station generates a first target activation message for activating the first SPS resource and indication information for indicating a location of the first SPS resource;
所述基站将所述第一目标激活消息发送给所述V-UE,以使所述V-UE根据所述第一目标激活消息确定所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源;Sending, by the base station, the first target activation message to the V-UE, so that the V-UE determines that the target resource is the first SPS resource according to the first target activation message;
所述基站将用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的所述指示信息发送给所述V-UE,以使所述V-UE根据用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的所述指示信息确定所述目标资源的位置;或者,Sending, by the base station, the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource to the V-UE, so that the V-UE is configured according to the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource Determining the location of the target resource; or,
若否,则所述基站确定与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源为所述目标资源; If not, the base station determines that the dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet is the target resource;
所述基站生成用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的所述动态调度DS资源位置的指示信息;The base station generates indication information for indicating a location of the dynamically scheduled DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet;
所述基站将用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的所述动态调度DS资源位置的所述指示信息发送给所述V-UE,以使所述V-UE根据用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的所述动态调度DS资源位置的所述指示信息确定与所述第一CAM数据包对应的所述动态调度DS资源为所述目标资源。Sending, by the base station, the indication information that is used to indicate the dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet to the V-UE, so that the V-UE is used according to the indication The indication information of the dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet determines that the dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet is the target resource.
结合本发明实施例第二方面的第一种实现方式,本发明实施例第二方面的第六种实现方式中,With reference to the first implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in a sixth implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述基站在已配置的目标资源上接收第一协作感知消息CAM数据包之前,所述方法还包括:Before the base station receives the first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet on the configured target resource, the method further includes:
所述基站生成第一目标激活消息,所述第一目标激活消息用于激活第一SPS资源;The base station generates a first target activation message, where the first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS resource;
所述基站将所述第一目标激活消息发送给所述V-UE,以使所述V-UE根据所述第一目标激活消息激活所述第一SPS资源,以使若所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等时,则所述V-UE确定所述第一SPS资源为所述目标资源,使得所述V-UE在所述第一SPS资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;Sending, by the base station, the first target activation message to the V-UE, so that the V-UE activates the first SPS resource according to the first target activation message, so that if the V-UE When it is determined that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, the V-UE determines that the first SPS resource is the target resource, so that the V-UE Transmitting, by the first SPS resource, the first CAM data packet, where a period of the first SPS resource is a period of an SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence relationship;
所述基站在已配置的目标资源上接收第一协作感知消息CAM数据包包括:Receiving, by the base station, the first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet on the configured target resource includes:
所述基站在所述第一SPS资源上接收所述第一CAM数据包。The base station receives the first CAM data packet on the first SPS resource.
结合本发明实施例第二方面的第一种实现方式,本发明实施例第二方面的第七种实现方式中,With reference to the first implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in a seventh implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述基站接收所述V-UE发送的车辆缓存状态报告BSR-V之后,所述方法还包括:After the base station receives the vehicle buffer status report BSR-V sent by the V-UE, the method further includes:
所述基站根据已接收到的所述BSR-V确定所述第一CAM数据包为低频CAM数据包以及所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔。The base station determines, according to the received BSR-V, that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
结合本发明实施例第二方面的第一种实现方式或本发明实施例第二方面的第七种实现方式,本发明实施例第二方面的第八种实现方式中, With reference to the first implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the seventh implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in an eighth implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述基站根据所述BSR-V为所述V-UE配置所述目标资源包括:The configuring, by the base station, the target resource for the V-UE according to the BSR-V includes:
所述基站根据所述BSR-V确定所述目标资源为第二SPS资源,所述第二SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;Determining, by the base station, that the target resource is a second SPS resource according to the BSR-V, and the period of the second SPS resource is an SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence relationship Cycle
所述基站生成用于激活所述第二SPS资源的第二目标激活消息以及用于指示所述第二SPS资源位置的指示消息;The base station generates a second target activation message for activating the second SPS resource and an indication message for indicating the location of the second SPS resource;
所述基站将所述第二目标激活消息发送给所述V-UE,以使所述V-UE根据所述第二目标激活消息确定所述目标资源为所述第二SPS资源;Sending, by the base station, the second target activation message to the V-UE, so that the V-UE determines that the target resource is the second SPS resource according to the second target activation message;
所述基站将用于指示所述第二SPS资源位置的所述指示消息发送给所述V-UE,以使所述V-UE根据用于指示所述第二SPS资源位置的所述指示消息确定所述第二SPS资源的位置。Sending, by the base station, the indication message for indicating the location of the second SPS resource to the V-UE, so that the V-UE according to the indication message for indicating the location of the second SPS resource Determining the location of the second SPS resource.
结合本发明实施例第二方面的第一种实现方式或本发明实施例第二方面的第七种实现方式,本发明实施例第二方面的第九种实现方式中,With reference to the first implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the seventh implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in a ninth implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述基站根据所述BSR-V为所述V-UE配置所述目标资源包括:The configuring, by the base station, the target resource for the V-UE according to the BSR-V includes:
所述基站根据所述BSR-V确定所述目标资源为与所述第一CAM数据包的第二数据量对应的动态调度DS资源和与第一数据量匹配的第一SPS资源,且所述第一SPS资源为所述基站已通过第一目标激活消息通知所述V-UE激活的资源,其中,所述第一CAM数据包包括所述第一数据量和所述第二数据量,所述第二数据量为所述第一CAM数据包的数据量与所述第一数据量的差值,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;Determining, by the base station, that the target resource is a dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to a second data amount of the first CAM data packet, and a first SPS resource that matches a first data amount, according to the BSR-V, and The first SPS resource is that the base station has notified the V-UE activated resource by using a first target activation message, where the first CAM data packet includes the first data amount and the second data amount, where The second data amount is a difference between the data amount of the first CAM data packet and the first data amount, and the period of the first SPS resource is that the preset correspondence relationship and the first CAM data are The period of the SPS resource corresponding to the packet generation interval;
所述基站将用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包的第二数据量对应的动态调度DS资源位置的指示信息发送给所述V-UE,以使所述V-UE确定所述目标资源为已激活的所述第一SPS资源以及与所述第二数据量对应的动态调度DS资源;The base station sends, to the V-UE, indication information indicating a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the second data quantity of the first CAM data packet, so that the V-UE determines the target resource The first SPS resource that is activated and the dynamically scheduled DS resource corresponding to the second amount of data;
所述基站在所述目标资源上接收所述第一CAM数据包包括:Receiving, by the base station, the first CAM data packet on the target resource includes:
所述基站在已激活的所述第一SPS资源上接收所述第一数据量;Receiving, by the base station, the first amount of data on the activated first SPS resource;
所述基站在已确定的所述动态调度DS资源上接收所述第二数据量。The base station receives the second amount of data on the determined dynamic scheduling DS resource.
结合本发明实施例第二方面的第一种实现方式或本发明实施例第二方面 的第七种实现方式,本发明实施例第二方面的第十种实现方式中,The first implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention The seventh implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述基站在已配置的目标资源上接收第一协作感知消息CAM数据包之前,所述方法还包括:Before the base station receives the first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet on the configured target resource, the method further includes:
所述基站将第一目标激活消息以及第二目标激活消息发送给所述V-UE,所述第一目标激活消息用于激活所述第一SPS资源,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期,所述第二目标激活消息用于激活所述第二SPS资源,所述第二SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期,所述第二SPS资源的周期为Tlowfreq;其中,Tlowfreq={max[1,ceil(500ms/TCAM)]}×TCAM,TCAM为所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔,以使所述V-UE在确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔满足第二预设条件时,所述V-UE确定所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源以及所述第二SPS资源,所述第二预设条件为所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等、所述V-UE已接收到所述基站发送的所述第一目标激活消息以及所述第二目标激活消息。The base station sends a first target activation message and a second target activation message to the V-UE, where the first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS resource, and the period of the first SPS resource is The preset correspondence corresponds to a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval, and the second target activation message is used to activate the second SPS resource, and the period of the second SPS resource is The preset correspondence corresponds to a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval, and the period of the second SPS resource is T lowfreq ; wherein, T lowfreq = {max[1,ceil(500ms/T) CAM )]}T CAM , T CAM is a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, so that the V-UE determines that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet satisfies a second preset condition, The V-UE determines that the target resource is the first SPS resource and the second SPS resource, and the second preset condition is that the first CAM data packet generation interval and the second CAM data packet The generation intervals are equal, and the V-UE has received the first one sent by the base station Standard activation message and the second message activation target.
结合本发明实施例第二方面的第十种实现方式,本发明实施例第二方面的第十一种实现方式中,With reference to the tenth implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the eleventh implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述基站在已配置的目标资源上接收第一协作感知消息CAM数据包包括:Receiving, by the base station, the first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet on the configured target resource includes:
所述基站在所述第一SPS资源上接收所述第一CAM数据包的第一数据量;Receiving, by the base station, a first data amount of the first CAM data packet on the first SPS resource;
所述基站在所述第二SPS资源上接收所述第一CAM数据包的第二数据量;Receiving, by the base station, a second amount of data of the first CAM data packet on the second SPS resource;
其中,所述第一数据量为所述第一CAM数据包与所述第一SPS资源匹配的数据量,所述第二数据量为所述第一CAM数据包的数据量与所述第一数据量的差值。The first data amount is a data quantity that matches the first CAM data packet with the first SPS resource, and the second data quantity is a data quantity of the first CAM data packet and the first data quantity. The difference in the amount of data.
结合本发明实施例第二方面的第二种实现方式或本发明实施例第二方面的第七种实现方式,本发明实施例第二方面的第十二种实现方式中,With reference to the second implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the seventh implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the twelfth implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述基站在所述目标资源上接收所述第一CAM数据包之后,所述方法还包括:After the base station receives the first CAM data packet on the target resource, the method further includes:
所述基站接收到用于指示所述V-UE在预设时间内没有生成CAM数据包的BSR-V,则所述基站释放所述目标资源,所述预设时间为从所述第一CAM 数据包生成时刻开始计时直至经过所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔的时间内。Receiving, by the base station, a BSR-V that is used to indicate that the V-UE does not generate a CAM data packet within a preset time, the base station releases the target resource, where the preset time is from the first CAM The packet generation time starts counting until the elapse of the generation interval of the first CAM packet.
本发明实施例第三方面提供了一种车辆用户终端设备V-UE,包括:接收模块、发送模块、处理模块和存储模块,且所述处理模块分别与所述接收模块、所述发送模块以及所述存储模块连接;A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a vehicle user terminal device V-UE, including: a receiving module, a sending module, a processing module, and a storage module, and the processing module is respectively connected to the receiving module, the sending module, and The storage module is connected;
所述处理模块用于,确定第一协作感知消息CAM数据包的生成间隔,所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔为所述第一CAM数据包生成时刻与第二CAM数据包的生成时刻之间的差值,所述第一CAM数据包和所述第二CAM数据包相邻,且所述第二CAM数据包早于所述第一CAM数据包生成;The processing module is configured to determine a generation interval of the first cooperation-aware message CAM data packet, where the first CAM data packet generation interval is the first CAM data packet generation time and the second CAM data packet generation time a difference between the first CAM data packet and the second CAM data packet, and the second CAM data packet is generated earlier than the first CAM data packet;
所述处理模块还用于,若根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔确定基站已配置能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源,则触发所述发送模块在所述基站已配置的所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包;The processing module is further configured to: if it is determined that the base station has configured to transmit the target resource of the first CAM data packet according to the generating interval of the first CAM data packet, triggering, by the sending module, that the sending module is configured at the base station Transmitting the first CAM data packet on the target resource;
所述发送模块用于,若所述处理模块已确定所述基站已配置能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源,则在所述基站已配置的所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包;或者,The sending module is configured to: if the processing module has determined that the base station is configured to transmit a target resource of the first CAM data packet, transmit the first resource on the target resource that is configured by the base station CAM packet; or,
所述处理模块还用于,若根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔确定所述基站未配置能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源,则根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔生成车辆缓存状态报告BSR-V;The processing module is further configured to: if the base station is not configured to transmit the target resource of the first CAM data packet according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet, generate according to the first CAM data packet Interval generation vehicle cache status report BSR-V;
所述发送模块还用于,将所述BSR-V发送给所述基站,所述BSR-V用于请求所述基站配置所述目标资源,和在所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包。The sending module is further configured to send the BSR-V to the base station, where the BSR-V is used to request the base station to configure the target resource, and transmit the first CAM on the target resource. data pack.
结合本发明实施例第三方面,本发明实施例第三方面的第一种实现方式中,With reference to the third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in a first implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention,
所述接收模块用于,接收所述基站发送的预置对应关系,所述预置对应关系包括所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与半静态调度SPS资源周期的对应关系,且所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔等于通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期。The receiving module is configured to receive a preset correspondence that is sent by the base station, where the preset correspondence includes a correspondence between a generation interval of the first CAM data packet and a semi-persistent scheduling SPS resource period, and the The generation interval of a CAM data packet is equal to the period of the SPS resource corresponding to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet by the preset correspondence relationship.
结合本发明实施例第三方面的第一种实现方式,本发明实施例第三方面的第二种实现方式中, With reference to the first implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in a second implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述处理模块还用于,确定第一CAM数据包为高频CAM数据包。The processing module is further configured to determine that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet.
结合发明实施例第三方面的第二种实现方式,本发明实施例第三方面的第三种实现方式中,With reference to the second implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in a third implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention,
当确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等时,确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源,所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔为所述第二CAM数据包生成时刻与第三CAM数据包生成时刻之间的差值,其中所述第二CAM数据包与所述第三CAM数据包相邻,所述第三CAM数据包早于所述第二CAM数据包生成;或者,When it is determined that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, determining that the target resource is not configured by the base station, and the generation interval of the second CAM data packet is the foregoing a difference between a second CAM data packet generation time and a third CAM data packet generation time, wherein the third CAM data packet is earlier than the third CAM data packet Second CAM packet generation; or,
当确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等、且确定所述接收模块未接收到所述基站发送的用于激活第一SPS资源的第一目标激活消息时,所述处理模块进一步确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;或者,Determining that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, and determining that the receiving module does not receive the first target that is sent by the base station to activate the first SPS resource. When the message is activated, the processing module further determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station, and the period of the first SPS resource is an SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence relationship. Cycle; or,
当确定所述接收模块未接收到所述基站发送的用于激活所述第一SPS资源的所述第一目标激活消息时,所述处理模块进一步确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源;或者,When it is determined that the receiving module does not receive the first target activation message sent by the base station to activate the first SPS resource, the processing module further determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station; or ,
当确定所述接收模块已接收到所述基站发送的用于激活所述第一SPS资源的所述第一目标激活消息、且确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等时,所述处理模块进一步确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源。Determining that the receiving module has received the first target activation message sent by the base station to activate the first SPS resource, and determines a generation interval of the first CAM data packet and a second CAM data packet. The processing module further determines that the base station is not configured with the target resource when the generation intervals are not equal.
结合本发明实施例第三方面的第二种实现方式,本发明实施例第三方面的第四种实现方式中,With reference to the second implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in a fourth implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述处理模块生成的所述BSR-V用于指示所述第一CAM数据包为高频CAM数据包以及所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔。The BSR-V generated by the processing module is used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
结合本发明实施例第三方面或发明实施例第三方面的第四种实现方式,本发明实施例第三方面的第五种实现方式中,With reference to the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the fourth implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in a fifth implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述发送模块向所述基站发送的所述BSR-V还用于触发所述基站生成用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的指示信息;The BSR-V sent by the sending module to the base station is further used to trigger the base station to generate indication information for indicating a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet;
所述接收模块还用于,接收所述基站发送的用于指示与所述第一CAM数 据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的所述指示信息;The receiving module is further configured to receive, by the base station, an indication, and the first CAM number The indication information of the dynamically scheduled DS resource location according to the packet;
所述处理模块还用于,根据所述接收模块已接收到的用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的所述指示信息确定所述目标资源,且所述目标资源为与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源。The processing module is further configured to determine the target resource according to the indication information that is received by the receiving module to indicate a dynamically scheduled DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet, and the target The resource is a dynamically scheduled DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet.
结合本发明实施例第三方面的第二种实现方式或本发明实施例第三方面的第四种实现方式,本发明实施例第三方面的第六种实现方式中,With reference to the second implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the fourth implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in a sixth implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述发送模块向所述基站发送的所述BSR-V还用于触发所述基站生成用于激活第一SPS资源的第一目标激活消息以及用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的指示信息,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;The BSR-V sent by the sending module to the base station is further used to trigger the base station to generate a first target activation message for activating the first SPS resource and indication information for indicating the location of the first SPS resource. The period of the first SPS resource is a period of an SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence relationship;
所述接收模块还用于,接收所述基站发送的所述第一目标激活消息以及用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的所述指示信息;The receiving module is further configured to receive the first target activation message sent by the base station and the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource;
所述处理模块还用于,根据所述接收模块接收到的所述第一目标激活消息确定所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源,根据所述接收模块已接收的用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的所述指示信息确定所述目标资源的位置。The processing module is further configured to: determine, according to the first target activation message that is received by the receiving module, that the target resource is the first SPS resource, according to the received by the receiving module, The indication information of an SPS resource location determines a location of the target resource.
结合本发明实施例第三方面的第二种实现方式或本发明实施例第三方面的第四种实现方式,本发明实施例第三方面的第七种实现方式中,With reference to the second implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the fourth implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in a seventh implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述发送模块向所述基站发送的所述BSR-V还用于触发所述基站在确定所述第一CAM数据包满足第一预设条件时生成用于激活第一SPS资源的第一目标激活消息以及用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的指示信息,或者,所述BSR-V还用于触发所述基站在确定所述第一CAM数据包不满足所述第一预设条件时生成用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的指示信息,所述第一预设条件为所述第一CAM数据包的到达间隔与所述第一CAM数据包之前的N个连续CAM数据包的各到达间隔均相等,N为大于等于1的整数,所述到达间隔为所述基站接收到任意相邻的两个CAM数据包的时刻之间的差值,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;The BSR-V sent by the sending module to the base station is further configured to trigger the base station to generate a first target for activating the first SPS resource when determining that the first CAM data packet meets a first preset condition. An activation message and indication information indicating the location of the first SPS resource, or the BSR-V is further configured to trigger the base station to determine that the first CAM data packet does not satisfy the first preset condition Generating indication information for indicating a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet, where the first preset condition is an arrival interval of the first CAM data packet and before the first CAM data packet Each of the N consecutive CAM data packets has an equal interval, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the arrival interval is a difference between the time when the base station receives any two adjacent CAM data packets. The period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval by the preset correspondence;
所述处理模块还用于,若所述接收模块接收到所述基站发送的所述第一目标激活消息以及用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的所述指示信息,所述处理 模块进一步根据所述第一目标激活消息确定所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源,根据用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的所述指示信息确定所述目标资源的位置;或者,The processing module is further configured to: if the receiving module receives the first target activation message sent by the base station and the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource, the processing The module further determines, according to the first target activation message, that the target resource is the first SPS resource, and determines a location of the target resource according to the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource; or
所述处理模块还用于,若所述接收模块接收到所述基站发送的用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的所述指示信息,所述处理模块进一步根据用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的所述指示信息确定与所述第一CAM数据包对应的所述动态调度DS资源为所述目标资源。The processing module is further configured to: if the receiving module receives the indication information that is sent by the base station to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet, the processing module is further configured according to the The indication information for indicating a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet determines that the dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet is the target resource.
结合本发明实施例第三方面的第二种实现方式,本发明实施例第三方面的第八种实现方式中,With reference to the second implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the eighth implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述处理模块还用于,当确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等、且所述接收模块已接收到所述基站发送的用于激活第一SPS资源的第一目标激活消息时,所述处理模块进一步确定所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期。The processing module is further configured to: when it is determined that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, and the receiving module has received the activation information sent by the base station When the first target activation message of the SPS resource is used, the processing module further determines that the target resource is the first SPS resource, and the period of the first SPS resource is the preset correspondence and the first The period of the SPS resource corresponding to the CAM packet generation interval.
结合本发明实施例第三方面的第一种实现方式,本发明实施例第三方面的第九种实现方式中,With reference to the first implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in a ninth implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述处理模块还用于,确定第一CAM数据包为低频CAM数据包。The processing module is further configured to determine that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet.
结合本发明实施例第三方面的第一种实现方式或本发明实施例第三方面的第九种实现方式,本发明实施例第三方面的第十种实现方式中,With reference to the first implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the ninth implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述处理模块还用于,当确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等,和/或,确定未接收到所述基站发送的第一目标激活消息时,所述处理模块进一步确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源,所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔为所述第二CAM数据包生成时刻与第三CAM数据包生成时刻之间的差值,所述第二CAM数据包与所述第三CAM数据包相邻,所述第三CAM数据包早于所述第二CAM数据包生成,所述第一目标激活消息用于激活第一SPS资源,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;或者,The processing module is further configured to: when it is determined that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, and/or determine that the first target activation message sent by the base station is not received The processing module further determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station, and the generating interval of the second CAM data packet is a difference between the second CAM data packet generation time and the third CAM data packet generation time. a value, the second CAM data packet is adjacent to the third CAM data packet, the third CAM data packet is generated earlier than the second CAM data packet, and the first target activation message is used to activate the first An SPS resource, where a period of the first SPS resource is a period of an SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence relationship; or
所述处理模块还用于,当确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等、所述接收模块已接收到所述基站发送的所述 第一目标激活消息以及所述接收模块未接收到所述基站发送的第二目标激活消息时,所述处理模块进一步确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源,所述第二目标激活消息用于激活第二SPS资源,所述第二SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期,所述第二SPS资源的周期为Tlowfreq;其中Tlowfreq={max[1,ceil(500ms/TCAM)]}×TCAM,TCAM为所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔。The processing module is further configured to: when it is determined that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, the receiving module has received the first target sent by the base station When the activation message and the receiving module do not receive the second target activation message sent by the base station, the processing module further determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station, and the second target activation message is used to activate the second The SPS resource, the period of the second SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval by the preset correspondence, and the period of the second SPS resource is T lowfreq ; Lowfreq = {max[1,ceil(500ms/T CAM )]}×T CAM , T CAM is the generation interval of the first CAM packet.
结合本发明实施例第三方面或本发明实施例第三方面的第九种实现方式,本发明实施例第三方面的第十一种实现方式中,With reference to the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the ninth implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the eleventh implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述处理模块生成的所述BSR-V用于指示所述第一CAM数据包为低频CAM数据包以及所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔。The BSR-V generated by the processing module is used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
结合本发明实施例第三方面或本发明实施例第三方面的第九种实现方式,本发明实施例第三方面的第十二种实现方式中,With reference to the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the ninth implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the twelfth implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述发送模块向所述基站发送的所述BSR-V还用于触发所述基站生成用于激活第二SPS资源的第二目标激活消息以及用于指示所述第二SPS资源位置的指示消息,所述第二SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;The BSR-V sent by the sending module to the base station is further used to trigger the base station to generate a second target activation message for activating the second SPS resource and an indication message for indicating the location of the second SPS resource. The period of the second SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence relationship;
所述接收模块还用于,接收所述基站发送的所述第二目标激活消息以及用于指示所述第二SPS资源位置的所述指示消息;The receiving module is further configured to receive the second target activation message sent by the base station and the indication message used to indicate the location of the second SPS resource;
所述处理模块还用于,根据所述接收模块接收到的第二目标激活消息确定所述目标资源为所述第二SPS资源;The processing module is further configured to: determine, according to the second target activation message received by the receiving module, that the target resource is the second SPS resource;
所述处理模块还用于,根据所述接收模块接收到的指示所述第二SPS资源位置的所述指示消息确定所述第二SPS资源的位置。The processing module is further configured to determine a location of the second SPS resource according to the indication message that is received by the receiving module and that indicates the location of the second SPS resource.
结合本发明实施例第三方面的第一种实现方式或本发明实施例第三方面的第九种实现方式,本发明实施例第三方面的第十三种实现方式中,With reference to the first implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the ninth implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the thirteenth implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述发送模块向所述基站发送的所述BSR-V还用于触发所述基站生成用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包的第二数据量对应的动态调度DS资源位置的指示信息,其中,所述第一CAM数据包包括第一数据量和所述第二数据量,所述第一数据量与第一SPS资源匹配,所述第二数据量为所述第一CAM数据包的数据量与所述第一数据量的差值,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期; The BSR-V sent by the sending module to the base station is further used to trigger the base station to generate indication information for indicating a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the second data volume of the first CAM data packet, where The first CAM data packet includes a first data amount and the second data amount, the first data amount is matched with a first SPS resource, and the second data amount is the first CAM data packet. a period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval by the preset correspondence relationship;
所述处理模块还用于,根据所述接收模块已接收到的第一目标激活消息以及指示信息确定所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源以及与所述第二数据量对应的动态调度DS资源,所述第一目标激活消息用于激活所述第一SPS资源,所述指示信息用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包的第二数据量对应的动态调度DS资源位置;The processing module is further configured to: determine, according to the first target activation message and the indication information that the receiving module has received, that the target resource is the first SPS resource and the dynamic scheduling DS corresponding to the second data volume a resource, the first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS resource, and the indication information is used to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to a second data amount of the first CAM data packet;
所述发送模块还用于,在所述处理模块已激活的所述第一SPS资源上传输所述第一数据量;The sending module is further configured to: transmit the first data amount on the first SPS resource that is activated by the processing module;
所述发送模块还用于,在所述处理模块已确定的所述动态调度DS资源上传输所述第二数据量。The sending module is further configured to transmit the second data amount on the dynamic scheduling DS resource that the processing module has determined.
结合本发明实施例第三方面的第一种实现方式或本发明实施例第三方面的第九种实现方式,本发明实施例第三方面的第十四种实现方式中,With reference to the first implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the ninth implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the fourteenth implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述处理模块还用于,当确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔满足第二预设条件时,进一步确定所述基站已配置所述目标资源,且所述目标资源为已激活的第一SPS资源以及第二SPS资源;The processing module is further configured to: when determining that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet meets a second preset condition, further determining that the target resource is configured by the base station, and the target resource is activated An SPS resource and a second SPS resource;
所述第二预设条件为:The second preset condition is:
所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等、且所述接收模块已接收到所述基站发送的第一目标激活消息以及第二目标激活消息,所述第一目标激活消息用于激活所述第一SPS资源,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期,所述第二目标激活消息用于激活所述第二SPS资源,所述第二SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期,所述第二SPS资源的周期为Tlowfreq;其中,Tlowfreq={max[1,ceil(500ms/TCAM)]}×TCAM,TCAM为所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔。The generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, and the receiving module has received the first target activation message and the second target activation message sent by the base station, The first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS resource, where a period of the first SPS resource is a period of an SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence, The second target activation message is used to activate the second SPS resource, where the period of the second SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by the preset correspondence, The period of the second SPS resource is T lowfreq ; where T lowfreq ={max[1,ceil(500ms/T CAM )]}×T CAM , and T CAM is the generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
结合本发明实施例第三方面的第十四种实现方式,本发明实施例第三方面的第十五种实现方式,With reference to the fourteenth implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the fifteenth implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述处理模块还用于,确定所述第一CAM数据包与所述第一SPS资源匹配的第一数据量;和确定所述第一CAM数据包的第二数据量,所述第二数据量为所述第一CAM数据包的数据量与所述第一数据量的差值;The processing module is further configured to: determine a first data amount that the first CAM data packet matches the first SPS resource; and determine a second data amount of the first CAM data packet, the second data The quantity is a difference between the data amount of the first CAM data packet and the first data amount;
所述发送模块还用于,在所述处理模块已确定的所述第一SPS资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包的所述第一数据量; The sending module is further configured to: transmit the first data amount of the first CAM data packet on the first SPS resource that has been determined by the processing module;
所述发送模块还用于,在所述处理模块已确定的所述第二SPS资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包的所述第二数据量。The sending module is further configured to transmit the second data amount of the first CAM data packet on the second SPS resource that has been determined by the processing module.
结合本发明实施例第三方面的第一种实现方式或本发明实施例第三方面的第九种实现方式,本发明实施例第三方面的第十六种实现方式中,With reference to the first implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the ninth implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the sixteenth implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述处理模块还用于,确定在预设时间内没有生成CAM数据包,则所述V-UE向所述基站发送BSR-V,所述BSR-V用于指示所述V-UE在预设时间内没有生成CAM数据包,所述预设时间为从所述第一CAM数据包生成时刻开始计时直至经过所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔的时间内,且所述BSR-V还用于触发所述基站释放所述目标资源;The processing module is further configured to: if the CAM data packet is not generated within a preset time, the V-UE sends a BSR-V to the base station, where the BSR-V is used to indicate that the V-UE is in advance The CAM data packet is not generated in the set time, and the preset time is a time from the start of the first CAM data packet generation time to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is further Used to trigger the base station to release the target resource;
所述处理模块还用于,去激活所述目标资源。The processing module is further configured to deactivate the target resource.
本发明实施例第四方面提供了一种基站,包括:接收模块、发送模块、处理模块和存储模块,且所述处理模块分别与所述接收模块、所述发送模块以及所述存储模块连接;A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a base station, including: a receiving module, a sending module, a processing module, and a storage module, and the processing module is respectively connected to the receiving module, the sending module, and the storage module;
所述接收模块用于,在已配置的目标资源上接收第一协作感知消息CAM数据包,所述第一CAM数据包由车辆用户终端设备V-UE生成;或者,The receiving module is configured to receive, by using the vehicle user terminal device V-UE, a first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet on the configured target resource; or
所述接收模块用于,接收所述V-UE发送的车辆缓存状态报告BSR-V,所述BSR-V由所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔生成,所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔为所述第一CAM数据包生成时刻与第二CAM数据包的生成时刻之间的差值,所述第一CAM数据包和所述第二CAM数据包相邻,且所述第二CAM数据包早于所述第一CAM数据包生成,且所述BSR-V用于所述V-UE请求所述处理模块配置所述目标资源,以使所述V-UE通过所述BSR-V请求所述处理模块配置能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的所述目标资源;The receiving module is configured to receive a vehicle buffer status report BSR-V sent by the V-UE, where the BSR-V is generated by the V-UE according to a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, where the a generation interval of a CAM data packet is a difference between a first CAM data packet generation time and a second CAM data packet generation time, where the first CAM data packet is adjacent to the second CAM data packet, And the second CAM data packet is generated earlier than the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is used by the V-UE to request the processing module to configure the target resource, so that the V-UE Requesting, by the BSR-V, the processing module to configure the target resource capable of transmitting the first CAM data packet;
所述处理模块用于,根据所述BSR-V为所述V-UE配置所述目标资源;The processing module is configured to configure the target resource for the V-UE according to the BSR-V;
所述接收模块用于,在所述处理模块已配置的所述目标资源上接收所述第一CAM数据包。The receiving module is configured to receive the first CAM data packet on the target resource that is configured by the processing module.
结合本发明实施例第四方面,本发明实施例第四方面的第一种实现方式中,With reference to the fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in a first implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention,
所述处理模块还用于,生成预置对应关系,所述预置对应关系包括所述第 一CAM数据包的生成间隔与半静态调度SPS资源周期的对应关系,且所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔等于通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;The processing module is further configured to generate a preset correspondence, where the preset correspondence includes the first Corresponding relationship between a CAM data packet generation interval and a semi-persistent scheduling SPS resource period, and the first CAM data packet generation interval is equal to the preset correspondence corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval. The period of the SPS resource;
所述发送模块用于,将所述处理模块已生成的所述预置对应关系发送给所述V-UE。The sending module is configured to send the preset correspondence that has been generated by the processing module to the V-UE.
结合本发明实施例第四方面的第一种实现方式,本发明实施例第四方面的第二种实现方式中,With reference to the first implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in a second implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
根据所述接收模块已接收到所述BSR-V确定所述第一CAM数据包为高频CAM数据包以及所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔。Determining, according to the receiving module, the BSR-V that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
结合本发明实施例第四方面或本发明实施例第四方面的第二种实现方式,本发明实施例第四方面的第三种实现方式中,With reference to the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the second implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in a third implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
当根据所述接收模块已接收到的所述BSR-V确定所述目标资源为与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源时,生成用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的指示信息;And determining, when the target resource is a dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet, according to the BSR-V that is received by the receiving module, generating, for indicating, corresponding to the first CAM data packet. Dynamically dispatching indication information of the DS resource location;
所述发送模块还用于,将所述处理模块生成的指示信息发送给所述V-UE,所述指示信息用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置,以使所述V-UE根据用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的所述指示信息确定与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源为所述目标资源。The sending module is further configured to: send the indication information generated by the processing module to the V-UE, where the indication information is used to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet, so that Determining, by the V-UE, the dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet as the target resource according to the indication information used to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet.
结合本发明实施例第四方面的第一种实现方式或本发明实施例第四方面的第二种实现方式,本发明实施例第四方面的第四种实现方式中,With reference to the first implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the second implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in a fourth implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
当根据所述接收模块已接收到的所述BSR-V确定所述目标资源为第一SPS资源时,生成用于激活所述第一SPS资源的第一目标激活消息以及用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的指示信息,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;When the target resource is determined to be the first SPS resource according to the BSR-V that the receiving module has received, generating a first target activation message for activating the first SPS resource and for indicating the An indication of an SPS resource location, where a period of the first SPS resource is a period of an SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence relationship;
所述发送模块还用于,将所述处理模块生成的所述第一目标激活消息发送给所述V-UE,以使所述V-UE根据所述第一目标激活消息确定所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源;The sending module is further configured to send the first target activation message generated by the processing module to the V-UE, so that the V-UE determines the target resource according to the first target activation message. For the first SPS resource;
所述发送模块还用于,将所述处理模块生成的用于指示所述第一SPS资 源位置的所述指示信息发送给所述V-UE,以使所述V-UE根据用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的所述指示信息确定所述目标资源的位置。The sending module is further configured to: use the processing module to generate the first SPS resource The indication information of the source location is sent to the V-UE, so that the V-UE determines the location of the target resource according to the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource.
结合本发明实施例第四方面的第一种实现方式或本发明实施例第四方面的第二种实现方式,本发明实施例第四方面的第五种实现方式中,With reference to the first implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the second implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in a fifth implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述处理模块还用于,根据所述接收模块已接收到的所述BSR-V确定所述第一CAM数据包是否满足第一预设条件,所述第一预设条件为所述第一CAM数据包的到达间隔与所述第一CAM数据包之前的N个连续CAM数据包的各到达间隔均相等,N为大于等于1的整数,所述到达间隔为所述接收模块接收到任意相邻的两个CAM数据包的时刻之间的差值;The processing module is further configured to: determine, according to the BSR-V that the receiving module has received, whether the first CAM data packet meets a first preset condition, where the first preset condition is the first The arrival interval of the CAM data packet is equal to each of the arrival intervals of the N consecutive CAM data packets before the first CAM data packet, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the arrival interval is that the receiving module receives any phase. The difference between the moments of the two adjacent CAM packets;
所述处理模块还用于,若根据所述接收模块已接收到的所述BSR-V确定所述第一CAM数据包满足第一预设条件,则确定第一SPS资源为所述目标资源,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期,所述处理模块进一步生成用于激活所述第一SPS资源的第一目标激活消息以及用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的指示信息;The processing module is further configured to: determine, according to the BSR-V that the receiving module has received, that the first CAM data packet meets the first preset condition, determine that the first SPS resource is the target resource, The period of the first SPS resource is a period of an SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by the preset correspondence, and the processing module further generates a third method for activating the first SPS resource. a target activation message and indication information indicating a location of the first SPS resource;
所述发送模块还用于,将所述处理模块生成的所述第一目标激活消息发送给所述V-UE,以使所述V-UE根据所述第一目标激活消息确定所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源;The sending module is further configured to send the first target activation message generated by the processing module to the V-UE, so that the V-UE determines the target resource according to the first target activation message. For the first SPS resource;
所述发送模块还用于,将所述处理模块生成的用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的所述指示信息发送给所述V-UE,以使所述V-UE根据用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的所述指示信息确定所述目标资源的位置;或者,The sending module is further configured to send the indication information that is used by the processing module to indicate the location of the first SPS resource to the V-UE, so that the V-UE is used according to the indication The indication information of the first SPS resource location determines a location of the target resource; or
所述处理模块还用于,若根据所述接收模块已接收到的所述BSR-V确定所述第一CAM数据包不满足第一预设条件,则确定与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源为所述目标资源,所述处理模块进一步生成用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的所述动态调度DS资源位置的指示信息;The processing module is further configured to: if it is determined that the first CAM data packet does not satisfy the first preset condition according to the BSR-V that the receiving module has received, determining to correspond to the first CAM data packet The dynamic scheduling DS resource is the target resource, and the processing module further generates indication information for indicating the dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet;
所述发送模块还用于,将所述处理模块生成的用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的所述动态调度DS资源位置的所述指示信息发送给所述V-UE,以使所述V-UE根据用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的所述动态调度DS资源位置的所述指示信息确定与所述第一CAM数据包对应的所述动态调度 DS资源为所述目标资源。The sending module is further configured to: send, by the processing module, the indication information that is used to indicate the dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet, to the V-UE, so that Determining, by the V-UE, the dynamic scheduling corresponding to the first CAM data packet according to the indication information used to indicate the dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet The DS resource is the target resource.
结合本发明实施例第四方面的第一种实现方式,本发明实施例第四方面的第六种实现方式中,With reference to the first implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in a sixth implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention,
所述处理模块还用于,生成第一目标激活消息,所述第一目标激活消息用于激活第一SPS资源;The processing module is further configured to generate a first target activation message, where the first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS resource;
所述发送模块还用于,将所述处理模块生成的所述第一目标激活消息发送给所述V-UE,以使所述V-UE根据所述第一目标激活消息激活所述第一SPS资源,以使若所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等时,则所述V-UE确定所述第一SPS资源为所述目标资源,使得所述V-UE在所述第一SPS资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;The sending module is further configured to send the first target activation message generated by the processing module to the V-UE, so that the V-UE activates the first according to the first target activation message The SPS resource, so that if the V-UE determines that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, the V-UE determines that the first SPS resource is Determining, by the V-UE, the first CAM data packet on the first SPS resource, where the period of the first SPS resource is through the preset correspondence relationship with the first CAM The period of the SPS resource corresponding to the packet generation interval;
所述接收模块还用于,在所述处理模块已激活的所述第一SPS资源上接收所述第一CAM数据包。The receiving module is further configured to receive the first CAM data packet on the first SPS resource that the processing module has activated.
结合本发明实施例第四方面的第一种实现方式,本发明实施例第四方面的第七种实现方式中,With reference to the first implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in a seventh implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述处理模块还用于,根据所述接收模块已接收到的所述BSR-V确定所述第一CAM数据包为低频CAM数据包以及所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔。The processing module is further configured to determine, according to the BSR-V that the receiving module has received, that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
结合本发明实施例第四方面的第一种实现方式或本发明实施例第四方面的第七种实现方式,本发明实施例第四方面的第八种实现方式中,With reference to the first implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the seventh implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in an eighth implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述处理模块还用于,根据所述接收模块已接收到的所述BSR-V确定所述目标资源为第二SPS资源,所述第二SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期,所述处理模块进一步生成用于激活所述第二SPS资源的第二目标激活消息以及用于指示所述第二SPS资源位置的指示消息;The processing module is further configured to: determine, according to the BSR-V that the receiving module has received, that the target resource is a second SPS resource, and the period of the second SPS resource is that the preset correspondence relationship is The first CAM data packet generates a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the interval, and the processing module further generates a second target activation message for activating the second SPS resource and an indication for indicating the location of the second SPS resource Message
所述发送模块还用于,将所述处理模块生成的所述第二目标激活消息发送给所述V-UE,以使所述V-UE根据所述第二目标激活消息确定所述目标资源为所述第二SPS资源,所述发送模块进一步将用于指示所述第二SPS资源位 置的所述指示消息发送给所述V-UE,以使所述V-UE根据用于指示所述第二SPS资源位置的所述指示消息确定所述第二SPS资源的位置。The sending module is further configured to send the second target activation message generated by the processing module to the V-UE, so that the V-UE determines the target resource according to the second target activation message. For the second SPS resource, the sending module is further configured to indicate the second SPS resource bit The indication message is sent to the V-UE, so that the V-UE determines the location of the second SPS resource according to the indication message used to indicate the location of the second SPS resource.
结合本发明实施例第四方面的第一种实现方式或本发明实施例第四方面的第七种实现方式,本发明实施例第四方面的第九种实现方式中,With reference to the first implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the seventh implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in a ninth implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述处理模块还用于,根据所述接收模块已接收到的所述BSR-V确定所述目标资源为与所述第一CAM数据包的第二数据量对应的动态调度DS资源和与第一数据量匹配的第一SPS资源,且所述第一SPS资源为所述处理模块已通过第一目标激活消息通知所述V-UE激活的资源,其中,所述第一CAM数据包包括所述第一数据量和所述第二数据量,所述第二数据量为所述第一CAM数据包的数据量与所述第一数据量的差值,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;The processing module is further configured to: determine, according to the BSR-V that the receiving module has received, that the target resource is a dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to a second data amount of the first CAM data packet, and a first SPS resource matched by a data amount, and the first SPS resource is a resource that the processing module has notified the V-UE to activate by using a first target activation message, where the first CAM data packet includes a first data amount and a second data amount, where the second data amount is a difference between a data amount of the first CAM data packet and the first data amount, and a period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval by the preset correspondence relationship;
所述发送模块还用于,将所述处理模块生成的指示信息发送给所述V-UE,所述指示信息用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包的第二数据量对应的动态调度DS资源位置,以使所述V-UE确定所述目标资源为已激活的所述第一SPS资源以及与所述第二数据量对应的动态调度DS资源;The sending module is further configured to send the indication information generated by the processing module to the V-UE, where the indication information is used to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS corresponding to the second data volume of the first CAM data packet. a resource location, such that the V-UE determines that the target resource is the activated first SPS resource and the dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the second data amount;
所述接收模块还用于,在已被所述处理模块激活的所述第一SPS资源上接收所述第一数据量,所述接收模块进一步在已被所述处理模块确定的所述动态调度DS资源上接收所述第二数据量。The receiving module is further configured to receive the first data amount on the first SPS resource that has been activated by the processing module, and the receiving module further performs the dynamic scheduling that has been determined by the processing module The second amount of data is received on the DS resource.
结合本发明实施例第四方面的第一种实现方式或本发明实施例第四方面的第七种实现方式,本发明实施例第四方面的第十种实现方式中,With reference to the first implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the seventh implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the tenth implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述发送模块还用于,将所述处理模块生成的第一目标激活消息以及第二目标激活消息发送给所述V-UE,所述第一目标激活消息用于激活所述第一SPS资源,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期,所述第二目标激活消息用于激活所述第二SPS资源,所述第二SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期,所述第二SPS资源的周期为Tlowfreq;其中,Tlowfreq={max[1,ceil(500ms/TCAM)]}×TCAM,TCAM为所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔,以使所述V-UE在确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔满足第二预设条件时,所述V-UE确定所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源以及所述第二SPS资源,所述第二预设条件为所述第一 CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等、所述V-UE已接收到所述发送模块发送的所述第一目标激活消息以及所述第二目标激活消息。The sending module is further configured to send the first target activation message and the second target activation message generated by the processing module to the V-UE, where the first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS resource. The period of the first SPS resource is a period of an SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence, and the second target activation message is used to activate the second SPS resource. The period of the second SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval by the preset correspondence, and the period of the second SPS resource is T lowfreq ; wherein, T lowfreq ={max[1,ceil(500ms/T CAM )]}×T CAM , T CAM is a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, so that the V-UE determines the first CAM data packet When the generation interval meets the second preset condition, the V-UE determines that the target resource is the first SPS resource and the second SPS resource, and the second preset condition is the first CAM data packet. The generation interval is equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, the V-UE The first target activation message and the second target activation message sent by the sending module have been received.
结合本发明实施例第四方面的第十种实现方式,本发明实施例第四方面的第十一种实现方式中,With reference to the tenth implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in an eleventh implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention,
所述接收模块还用于,在所述处理模块已激活的所述第一SPS资源上接收所述第一CAM数据包的第一数据量,所述接收模块进一步在所述处理模块已激活的所述第二SPS资源上接收所述第一CAM数据包的第二数据量;The receiving module is further configured to receive a first data amount of the first CAM data packet on the first SPS resource that is activated by the processing module, where the receiving module is further activated in the processing module Receiving, by the second SPS resource, a second amount of data of the first CAM data packet;
其中,所述第一数据量为所述第一CAM数据包与所述第一SPS资源匹配的数据量,所述第二数据量为所述第一CAM数据包的数据量与所述第一数据量的差值。The first data amount is a data quantity that matches the first CAM data packet with the first SPS resource, and the second data quantity is a data quantity of the first CAM data packet and the first data quantity. The difference in the amount of data.
结合本发明实施例第四方面的第二种实现方式或本发明实施例第四方面的第七种实现方式,本发明实施例第四方面的第十二种实现方式中,With reference to the second implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention or the seventh implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the twelfth implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
所述处理模块还用于,接收到用于指示所述V-UE在预设时间内没有生成CAM数据包的BSR-V,则所述基站释放所述目标资源,所述预设时间为从所述第一CAM数据包生成时刻开始计时直至经过所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔的时间内。The processing module is further configured to: when receiving the BSR-V that is used to indicate that the V-UE does not generate a CAM data packet within a preset time, the base station releases the target resource, where the preset time is The first CAM data packet generation time starts counting until the time interval between the generation intervals of the first CAM data packets.
一种资源配置方法以及相关设备,车辆用户终端设备V-UE生成第一CAM数据包时,若基站已配置能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源,则所述V-UE直接在所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包即可,从而有效的保障了基站与V-UE之间通信的数据量的容量,有效的支持V2V通信中车辆间的CAM消息传输;若所述基站未配置所述目标资源,则所述V-UE生成BSR-V,以使基站能够根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔配置所述目标资源,从而使得即便车辆的行驶状态发生变化以及所述CAM数据包的大小发生变化时,所述基站能够根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔配置所述目标资源,从而有效的保障了V2V通信中车辆间的CAM消息传输。A resource configuration method and related equipment, when a vehicle user terminal device V-UE generates a first CAM data packet, if the base station has configured a target resource capable of transmitting the first CAM data packet, the V-UE is directly at the location Transmitting the first CAM data packet on the target resource, thereby effectively ensuring the capacity of the data volume between the base station and the V-UE, and effectively supporting the CAM message transmission between the vehicles in the V2V communication; If the target resource is not configured by the base station, the V-UE generates a BSR-V, so that the base station can configure the target resource according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet, so that even if the running state of the vehicle changes When the size of the CAM data packet changes, the base station can configure the target resource according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet, thereby effectively ensuring CAM message transmission between vehicles in V2V communication.
图1为本发明实施例所提供的V2V通信系统的一种实施例结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a V2V communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例所提供的资源配置方法的一种实施例步骤流程图; 2 is a flow chart of steps of an embodiment of a resource configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例所提供的资源配置方法的一种实施例步骤流程图;3 is a flow chart of steps of an embodiment of a resource configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例所提供的资源配置方法的另一种实施例步骤流程图;4 is a flow chart of steps of another embodiment of a resource configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例所提供的资源配置方法的另一种实施例步骤流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a resource configuration method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为本发明实施例所提供的资源配置方法的另一种实施例步骤流程图;FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a resource configuration method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为本发明实施例所提供的资源配置方法的另一种实施例步骤流程图;FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a resource configuration method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为本发明实施例所提供的资源配置方法的另一种实施例步骤流程图;FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a resource configuration method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9为本发明实施例所提供的资源配置方法的另一种实施例步骤流程图;FIG. 9 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a resource configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例所提供的资源配置方法的另一种实施例步骤流程图;FIG. 10 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a resource configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例所提供的资源配置方法的另一种实施例步骤流程图;FIG. 11 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a resource configuration method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图12为本发明实施例所提供的车辆缓存状态报告BSR-V的一种实施例格式示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a format of an embodiment of a vehicle buffer status report BSR-V according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图13为本发明实施例所提供的车辆缓存状态报告BSR-V的另一种实施例格式示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a vehicle buffer status report BSR-V according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图14为本发明实施例所提供的车辆缓存状态报告BSR-V的一种MAC子头数据格式示意图;14 is a schematic diagram of a MAC sub-header data format of a vehicle buffer status report BSR-V according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图15为本发明实施例所提供的V-UE的一种结构示意图;FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a V-UE according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图16为本发明实施例所提供的基站的一种结构示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
首先对实现本发明所示的资源配置方法的应用场景进行详细说明,具体可参见图1所示;The application scenario of the resource configuration method shown in the present invention is described in detail. For details, refer to FIG. 1;
图1中,LTE蜂窝上行链路用于实现V-UE与基站之间的上行无线数据传 输,LTE蜂窝下行链路则用于实现基站与V-UE之间的下行无线数据传输,V-UE和V-UE之间则利用V2V通信链路,实现协作感知消息CAM数据包的无线传输。此外,不仅限于V-UE1,V-UE2和V-UE3同样可以与基站建立LTE上行/下行蜂窝链路,同时利用V2V通信链路向其他车辆发送包含有协作感知消息(Cooperative Aware Message,CAM)的安全类消息的CAM数据包。In Figure 1, the LTE cellular uplink is used to implement uplink wireless data transmission between the V-UE and the base station. The LTE cellular downlink is used to implement downlink wireless data transmission between the base station and the V-UE, and the V-UE and the V-UE use the V2V communication link to implement wireless transmission of the cooperative sensing message CAM data packet. . In addition, not only V-UE1, V-UE2 and V-UE3 can also establish an LTE uplink/downlink cellular link with the base station, and simultaneously transmit a Cooperative Aware Message (CAM) to other vehicles by using the V2V communication link. CAM packets for security class messages.
以下首先对所述CAM数据包进行具体说明:The CAM packet is first described in detail below:
所述CAM数据包是否产生取决于是否满足一定的触发条件,当满足CAM数据包的触发条件时,即会产生一个用于V2V通信的CAM数据包;Whether the CAM data packet is generated depends on whether a certain trigger condition is met, and when the trigger condition of the CAM data packet is met, a CAM data packet for V2V communication is generated;
具体的,从上一个CAM数据包产生开始,车辆用户终端设备V-UE判断新的CAM数据包产生至少需要满足以下触发条件之一:Specifically, starting from the generation of the last CAM data packet, the vehicle user terminal device V-UE determines that the new CAM data packet generation needs to meet at least one of the following trigger conditions:
触发条件1:当前车辆行驶方向与上一个CAM数据包产生时的行驶方向(以正北方向为基准)的角度变化超过4°;Trigger condition 1: the angle of change of the current vehicle travel direction and the travel direction (based on the north direction) of the previous CAM packet generation exceeds 4°;
触发条件2:当前车辆的位置与上一个CAM数据包产生时的位置位移超过4m;Trigger condition 2: the position of the current vehicle and the position displacement of the previous CAM data packet generated exceed 4m;
触发条件3:当前车辆的行驶速度与上一个CAM数据包产生时的行驶速度的变化超过0.5m/s。Trigger Condition 3: The change in the current vehicle's travel speed and the travel speed at the time of the last CAM packet generation exceeds 0.5 m/s.
所述V-UE将每隔固定周期对CAM数据包触发条件检测一次,并据此确定是否产生新的CAM数据包。The V-UE will detect the CAM packet trigger condition once every fixed period and determine whether to generate a new CAM packet accordingly.
本发明实施例对所述固定周期的大小不做限定,为更好的理解本发明的技术方案,则本发明实施例以所述固定周期可为100ms为例进行示例说明;The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the size of the fixed period. For a better understanding of the technical solution of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention is exemplified by taking the fixed period as 100 ms as an example.
此外,CAM数据包产生的间隔不低于100ms并且不高于1000ms。In addition, the CAM packet is generated at intervals of not less than 100 ms and not higher than 1000 ms.
可见,CAM数据包触发与否与车辆的速度、加速度、行驶方向等车辆行驶动态密切相关;It can be seen that the triggering of the CAM data packet is closely related to the driving dynamics of the vehicle such as the speed, acceleration and driving direction of the vehicle;
所述CAM数据包生成间隔会随着车辆行驶的状态变化而发生改变,这里将先后产生的两个相邻CAM数据包间的时间间隔称为CAM数据包的“生成间隔”,可以看到车辆的速度、加速度、行驶方向等行驶状态也将是影响CAM数据包生成间隔的重要因素。The CAM packet generation interval changes according to the state of the vehicle traveling. Here, the time interval between two adjacent CAM data packets generated successively is referred to as the “generation interval” of the CAM data packet, and the vehicle can be seen. Driving conditions such as speed, acceleration, and direction of travel will also be important factors influencing the CAM packet generation interval.
根据上述对所述CAM数据包触发的说明,所述V-UE所产生的CAM数据包,其生成间隔的可能取值为100ms、200ms、300ms、……、1000ms, 且具体生成间隔与车辆行驶状态有关。According to the above description of the triggering of the CAM data packet, the possible intervals of the generation interval of the CAM data packet generated by the V-UE are 100 ms, 200 ms, 300 ms, ..., 1000 ms, And the specific generation interval is related to the driving state of the vehicle.
经进一步分析,当车辆处于一定的行驶速度、加速度或转向盘角速度范围时,CAM数据包的到达将呈现相应的周期特性。After further analysis, when the vehicle is in a certain range of driving speed, acceleration or steering wheel angular velocity, the arrival of the CAM data packet will exhibit corresponding periodic characteristics.
基于上述说明,所述CAM数据包生成间隔会随着车辆行驶的状态变化而发生改变,也就是说,车辆的CAM消息等价于一系列具不同数据包生成间隔的周期性业务。Based on the above description, the CAM packet generation interval changes as the state of the vehicle travels, that is, the CAM message of the vehicle is equivalent to a series of periodic services having different packet generation intervals.
本实施例提供一种能够实现车辆用户终端设备V-UE与基站之间数据通信的资源配置方法;The embodiment provides a resource configuration method capable of realizing data communication between a vehicle user terminal device V-UE and a base station;
以下结合图2所示对本实施例所提供的所述资源配置方法进行详细说明;The resource configuration method provided in this embodiment is described in detail below with reference to FIG. 2;
201、车辆用户终端设备V-UE确定第一协作感知消息CAM数据包的生成间隔;201. The vehicle user terminal device V-UE determines a generation interval of the first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet.
由上述对所述CAM数据包的说明可知,所述V-UE每隔固定周期(固定周期=100ms)对车辆当前的行驶状态是否满足所述触发条件检测一次,若所述V-UE确定车辆当前的行驶状态满足所述触发条件,则所述V-UE生成所述第一CAM数据包;It can be seen from the foregoing description of the CAM data packet that the V-UE detects the current driving state of the vehicle every time a fixed period (fixed period=100 ms), if the V-UE determines the vehicle. The current driving state satisfies the trigger condition, and the V-UE generates the first CAM data packet;
具体的,所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔为所述第一CAM数据包生成时刻与第二CAM数据包的生成时刻之间的差值,所述第一CAM数据包和所述第二CAM数据包相邻,且所述第二CAM数据包早于所述第一CAM数据包生成;Specifically, the generating interval of the first CAM data packet is a difference between the first CAM data packet generating time and the second CAM data packet generating time, the first CAM data packet and the second CAM data packets are adjacent, and the second CAM data packet is generated earlier than the first CAM data packet;
更具体的,所述V-UE确定车辆当前的行驶状态满足所述触发条件时,则所述V-UE在RLC层收到上层递交下来的所述第一CAM数据包,并确定所述第一CAM数据包生成时刻与第二CAM数据包的生成时刻之间的差值,进而将该差值确定为所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔。More specifically, when the V-UE determines that the current driving state of the vehicle meets the trigger condition, the V-UE receives the first CAM data packet submitted by the upper layer at the RLC layer, and determines the first a difference between a CAM packet generation time and a generation time of the second CAM packet, and further determining the difference as a generation interval of the first CAM packet.
202、所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔确定基站是否已配置能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源,若否,则进行步骤203,若是,则进行步骤205;202. The V-UE determines, according to the interval for generating the first CAM data packet, whether the base station has configured the target resource capable of transmitting the first CAM data packet. If not, proceed to step 203, and if yes, proceed to step 205. ;
本实施例对所述基站已配置的能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源不做限定,只要所述V-UE根据所述基站已配置的所述目标资源能够将所述第一CAM数据包发送给所述基站即可。 In this embodiment, the target resource that the base station has configured to transmit the first CAM data packet is not limited, as long as the V-UE can perform the first CAM according to the target resource that the base station has configured. The data packet can be sent to the base station.
203、所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔生成车辆缓存状态报告;203. The V-UE generates a vehicle cache status report according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
本实施例中,所述车辆缓存状态报告(Buffer State Repot of V-UE,BSR-V)为所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔针对V2V通信中CAM业务传输所生成的;In this embodiment, the Buffer State Repot of V-UE (BSR-V) is generated by the V-UE for the CAM service transmission in the V2V communication according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet. of;
所述V-UE能够通过所述BSR-V请求基站根据所述BSR-V配置能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的所述目标资源。The V-UE can request the base station to transmit the target resource of the first CAM data packet according to the BSR-V configuration by using the BSR-V.
本实施例对所述BSR-V的具体配置方式和具体格式不做限定,只要所述基站能够根据所述BSR-V配置用于传输所述第一CAM数据包的所述目标资源即可。The specific configuration mode and the specific format of the BSR-V are not limited in this embodiment, as long as the base station can configure the target resource for transmitting the first CAM data packet according to the BSR-V.
204、所述V-UE将所述BSR-V发送给所述基站;204. The V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station.
其中,所述BSR-V用于请求所述基站配置所述目标资源,以使所述基站根据所述BSR-V配置所述目标资源;The BSR-V is configured to request the base station to configure the target resource, so that the base station configures the target resource according to the BSR-V.
205、所述V-UE在所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包。205. The V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
由上所示可知,本实施例中用于所述V-UE传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源有两种:It can be seen from the above that there are two types of target resources for the V-UE to transmit the first CAM data packet in this embodiment:
一种是所述基站预先配置的,且所述V-UE已确定基站预先配置的资源能够用于传输所述第一CAM数据包;One is that the base station is pre-configured, and the V-UE has determined that a resource pre-configured by the base station can be used to transmit the first CAM data packet;
本实施例所示的所述V2V通信中CAM业务具有的的特点是:消息密度高、持续时间长、业务量大,且所述V-UE所产生的CAM数据包在一定车辆行驶状态下呈现周期性到达的特性;The CAM service in the V2V communication shown in this embodiment has the characteristics of high message density, long duration, and large traffic volume, and the CAM data packet generated by the V-UE is presented in a certain vehicle driving state. Characteristics of periodic arrival;
本实施例中,所述基站已配置的能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源即可根据所述V-UE所产生的CAM数据包在一定车辆行驶状态下呈现周期性到达的特性进行配置,从而使得即便在车流量较大、车辆密集等场景,以使CAM业务量急剧增加时,只要所述CAM数据包在一定车辆行驶状态下呈现周期性到达的状态,则所述V-UE即可直接在该目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包,有效的提升了系统容量;In this embodiment, the target resource that the base station has configured to transmit the first CAM data packet may be configured according to the periodic arrival of the CAM data packet generated by the V-UE in a certain vehicle driving state. Configuration, so that even in a scenario where the traffic volume is large and the vehicle is dense, such that the CAM traffic volume increases sharply, the V-UE is present as long as the CAM data packet exhibits a periodically arriving state in a certain vehicle running state. The first CAM data packet can be directly transmitted on the target resource, thereby effectively improving system capacity;
另一种是所述V-UE通过所述BSR-V触发所述基站配置的;Another type is that the V-UE triggers the configuration of the base station by using the BSR-V;
若所述基站并未预先配置资源或已配置的资源不能用于传输所述第一 CAM数据包时,所述V-UE即可通过所述BSR-V触发基站配置能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源;If the base station does not pre-configure resources or configured resources cannot be used to transmit the first When the CAM packet is used, the V-UE may trigger the base station to configure, by using the BSR-V, a target resource capable of transmitting the first CAM data packet;
具体的,若车辆的所述车辆行驶状态发生改变以使所述CAM数据包到达的周期发生改变,或,所述CAM数据包的大小发生改变,例如由高频的CAM数据包变为低频的CAM数据包,或者由低频的CAM数据包变为高频的CAM数据包,则会使得所述基站预先配置的资源不能够用于传输所述第一CAM数据包;Specifically, if the running state of the vehicle of the vehicle changes to change the period in which the CAM data packet arrives, or the size of the CAM data packet changes, for example, the high frequency CAM data packet changes to a low frequency. The CAM data packet, or the CAM data packet changed from the low frequency CAM data packet to the high frequency CAM data packet, may cause the resource configured by the base station to be unavailable for transmitting the first CAM data packet;
所述V-UE在确定所述基站根据所述BSR-V所配置的所述目标资源后,则所述V-UE在所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包,以使所述基站在所述目标资源上接收所述第一CAM数据包。After determining, by the V-UE, the target resource configured by the base station according to the BSR-V, the V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource, so that the The base station receives the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
可见,采用本实施例所示的优势在于,若所述基站预先已经配置了能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源,则所述V-UE即可直接在所述基站已配置的所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包,从而使得即便所述CAM数据包频繁的生成,且位于车辆比较密集的环境下,只要车辆当前的行驶状态不发生改变,以使所述CAM数据包在一定车辆行驶状态下呈现周期性到达的状态,则所述V-UE能够直接在所述基站已配置的所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包,无需基站反复为CAM数据包分配资源,从而有效的保障了基站与V-UE之间通信的数据量的容量,有效的支持V2V通信中车辆间的CAM消息传输;It can be seen that the advantage shown in this embodiment is that if the base station has previously configured the target resource capable of transmitting the first CAM data packet, the V-UE may directly be in the configured location of the base station. Transmitting the first CAM data packet on the target resource, so that even if the CAM data packet is frequently generated and located in a relatively dense environment of the vehicle, as long as the current driving state of the vehicle does not change, so that the CAM data is The V-UE can directly transmit the first CAM data packet on the target resource that the base station has configured, without the base station repeating the CAM data packet. Allocating resources, thereby effectively protecting the capacity of the data volume between the base station and the V-UE, and effectively supporting the CAM message transmission between the vehicles in the V2V communication;
或者,若所述基站未配置所述目标资源或所述基站已配置的资源不能够用于传输所述第一CAM数据包,则所述V-UE能够生成用于触发所述基站配置用于传输所述第一CAM数据包的所述BSR-V,以使基站能够根据所述BSR-V配置所述目标资源,从而使得即便车辆的行驶状态发生变化以使基站预先配置的资源不再适用,或者所述基站未预先配置目标资源时,所述基站能够根据所述BSR-V配置用于传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源,从而有效的保障了V2V通信中车辆间的CAM消息传输。Alternatively, if the base station does not configure the target resource or the resource configured by the base station cannot be used to transmit the first CAM data packet, the V-UE can generate a trigger for the base station to be configured for Transmitting the BSR-V of the first CAM data packet to enable the base station to configure the target resource according to the BSR-V, so that resources that are pre-configured by the base station are no longer applicable even if the traveling state of the vehicle changes Or, when the base station does not pre-configure the target resource, the base station is configured to transmit the target resource of the first CAM data packet according to the BSR-V, thereby effectively securing the CAM message between the vehicles in the V2V communication. transmission.
图2从V-UE的角度说明了如何实现本发明实施例所示的资源配置方法,以下结合图3所示从基站的角度说明如何实现本发明实施例所示的资源配置方法; FIG. 2 illustrates how to implement the resource configuration method according to the embodiment of the present invention from the perspective of the V-UE, and how to implement the resource configuration method shown in the embodiment of the present invention from the perspective of the base station in FIG.
实现本实施例所示的资源配置方法的应用场景请详见图1所示,具体在此处不再赘述。The application scenario of the resource configuration method shown in this embodiment is shown in Figure 1, and is not described here.
为实现车辆间V2V通信的有效交互,则车辆用户终端设备V-UE生成第一协作感知消息CAM数据包,其中,所述V-UE具体如何生成所述第一CAM数据包的请详见图2所示实施例,具体在本实施例中不做赘述;The vehicle user terminal device V-UE generates a first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet, wherein the V-UE specifically generates the first CAM data packet, as shown in FIG. The embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is not described in detail in this embodiment;
若V-UE确定基站已配置了能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源,则直接将所述第一CAM数据包通过所述基站已配置的目标资源发送给所述基站,即触发所述基站执行步骤301;If the V-UE determines that the base station has configured the target resource capable of transmitting the first CAM data packet, directly transmitting the first CAM data packet to the base station by using the target resource that the base station has configured, that is, triggering the The base station performs
或者,若所述V-UE确定所述基站未配置能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源,则触发所述基站执行步骤302至步骤304;Or, if the V-UE determines that the base station is not configured to transmit the target resource of the first CAM data packet, triggering the base station to perform
301、基站在已配置的目标资源上接收第一协作感知消息CAM数据包;301. The base station receives a first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet on the configured target resource.
当所述基站已配置能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源,则所述基站直接通过该目标资源接收所述第一CAM数据包即可,而无需所述基站再次为所述第一CAM数据包配置资源。When the base station has configured to transmit the target resource of the first CAM data packet, the base station may directly receive the first CAM data packet by using the target resource, and the base station does not need to be the first CAM packet configuration resources.
所述V-UE具体是确定所述基站已配置能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源的请详见图2所示,具体在本实施例中不做赘述;Specifically, the V-UE is determined to be the target resource that the base station has configured to transmit the first CAM data packet, as shown in FIG. 2, which is not described in detail in this embodiment;
本实施例对所述基站具体如何预先配置所述目标资源的不做限定,只要所述基站能够通过该目标资源接收所述第一CAM数据包即可。The embodiment does not limit how the base station specifically pre-configures the target resource, as long as the base station can receive the first CAM data packet by using the target resource.
302、所述基站接收所述V-UE发送的车辆缓存状态报告BSR-V;302. The base station receives a vehicle buffer status report BSR-V sent by the V-UE.
本实施例中,所述V-UE确定所述基站未配置能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源时,则生成能够触发所述基站配置所述目标资源的BSR-V;In this embodiment, the V-UE determines that the base station is not configured to transmit the target resource of the first CAM data packet, and generates a BSR-V that can trigger the base station to configure the target resource.
所述基站若接收到所述V-UE发送的所述BSR-V,则所述基站即可确定所述基站未配置能够接收所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源;If the base station receives the BSR-V sent by the V-UE, the base station may determine that the base station is not configured to receive the target resource of the first CAM data packet;
其中,所述BSR-V由所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔生成,所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔为所述第一CAM数据包生成时刻与第二CAM数据包的生成时刻之间的差值,所述第一CAM数据包和所述第二CAM数据包相邻,且所述第二CAM数据包早于所述第一CAM数据包生成;The BSR-V is generated by the V-UE according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and the first CAM data packet generation interval is the first CAM data packet generation time and the second CAM. a difference between the generation times of the data packets, the first CAM data packet and the second CAM data packet are adjacent, and the second CAM data packet is generated earlier than the first CAM data packet;
所述V-UE具体如何生成所述BSR-V请详见图2所示的实施例,具体在本实施例中不做赘述。 For details of how the V-UE generates the BSR-V, please refer to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, which is not specifically described in this embodiment.
303、所述基站根据所述BSR-V为所述V-UE配置所述目标资源;303. The base station configures the target resource for the V-UE according to the BSR-V.
本实施例对所述基站具体如何根据所述BSR-V为所述V-UE配置所述目标资源不做限定,只要所述基站根据所述BSR-V所配置的所述目标资源能够用来传输所述第一CAM数据包即可。The present embodiment is not limited to how the base station specifically configures the target resource according to the BSR-V for the V-UE, as long as the target resource configured by the base station according to the BSR-V can be used. The first CAM data packet can be transmitted.
304、所述基站在所述目标资源上接收所述第一CAM数据包。304. The base station receives the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
由上所示可知,本实施例中用于所述基站接收所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源有两种:As shown in the above, there are two types of target resources used by the base station to receive the first CAM data packet in this embodiment:
一种是如步骤301所示的所述基站预先配置的,则所述基站在预先配置的目标资源上接收所述第一CAM数据包;If the base station is pre-configured as shown in
另一种是所述V-UE通过所述BSR-V触发所述基站配置的(如步骤302至步骤304所示);The other is that the V-UE triggers the configuration of the base station by using the BSR-V (as shown in
可见,采用本实施例所示的优势在于,若所述基站已经配置了能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源,则所述基站直接在所述基站已配置的所述目标资源上接收所述第一CAM数据包,从而使得即便所述CAM数据包频繁的生成,且位于车辆比较密集的环境下,所述V-UE能够直接在所述基站已配置的所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包,无需基站反复为CAM数据包分配资源,从而有效的保障了基站与V-UE之间通信的数据量的容量,有效的支持V2V通信中车辆间的CAM消息传输,若所述基站未配置所述目标资源或所述基站已配置的资源不能够用于传输所述第一CAM数据包,则所述V-UE能够生成用于触发所述基站配置用于传输所述第一CAM数据包的所述BSR-V,基站即可根据所述BSR-V配置所述目标资源,从而使得即便车辆的行驶状态发生变化以使基站预先配置的资源不再适用,或者所述基站未配置目标资源时,所述基站能够根据所述BSR-V配置用于传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源,从而有效的保障了V2V通信中车辆间的CAM消息传输。It can be seen that the advantage shown in this embodiment is that if the base station has configured a target resource capable of transmitting the first CAM data packet, the base station directly receives on the target resource that the base station has configured. The first CAM data packet, such that the V-UE can directly transmit on the target resource that the base station has configured, even if the CAM data packet is frequently generated and located in a relatively dense environment of the vehicle The first CAM data packet does not require the base station to repeatedly allocate resources for the CAM data packet, thereby effectively ensuring the capacity of the data volume between the base station and the V-UE, and effectively supporting the CAM message transmission between the vehicles in the V2V communication. If the base station is not configured with the target resource or the resource configured by the base station cannot be used to transmit the first CAM data packet, the V-UE can generate a trigger for the base station to be configured to transmit the The BSR-V of the first CAM data packet, the base station may configure the target resource according to the BSR-V, so that even if the driving state of the vehicle changes so that the resources pre-configured by the base station are no longer applicable, Or, when the base station is not configured with the target resource, the base station is configured to transmit the target resource of the first CAM data packet according to the BSR-V, thereby effectively securing the CAM message transmission between the vehicles in the V2V communication.
以下结合附图4所示对所述资源配置方法的具体实现方式进行详细说明,其中,图4所示为当第一CAM数据包为高频的CAM数据包,且所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等时是如何实现所述资源配置方法的进行详细说明;The specific implementation manner of the resource configuration method is described in detail below with reference to FIG. 4, wherein FIG. 4 shows a first CAM data packet when the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet. A detailed description of how the resource configuration method is implemented when the generation interval is equal to the generation interval of the second CAM packet;
401、基站生成预置对应关系; 401. The base station generates a preset correspondence relationship.
本实施例中,所述预置对应关系包括第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与半静态调度SPS资源周期的对应关系,且所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔等于通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;In this embodiment, the preset correspondence relationship includes a correspondence between a generation interval of the first CAM data packet and a semi-persistent scheduling SPS resource period, and the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to the preset correspondence relationship. a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet;
其中,所述第一CAM数据包的具体说明请详见上述实施例所示,具体在本实施例中不做赘述。For a detailed description of the first CAM data packet, please refer to the foregoing embodiment, which is not specifically described in this embodiment.
为更好的理解本发明实施例,以下首先对通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包对应的SPS(Semi-persistent Scheduling,半静态调度)资源进行说明;For a better understanding of the embodiment of the present invention, the SPS (Semi-persistent Scheduling) resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet is first described in the following;
所述SPS用来支持VoIP(Voice over IP)等具有数据包周期性到达特性的业务。SPS利用话音数据包周期性到达、且数据包大小固定的特点,一次授权、周期使用,使得UE每隔固定的周期在相同的时频资源位置上进行业务数据的发送或接收,从而可以有效节省LTE系统用于调度的PUCCH、PDCCH资源,达到降低系统调度开销的目的。The SPS is used to support services such as VoIP (Voice over IP) with periodic arrival characteristics of data packets. The SPS uses the characteristics that the voice data packets arrive periodically and the data packet size is fixed, and the one-time authorization and periodic use enable the UE to transmit or receive service data at the same time-frequency resource location every fixed period, thereby effectively saving. The LTE system is used for scheduling PUCCH and PDCCH resources, and achieves the purpose of reducing system scheduling overhead.
同时,由于SPS也是基于基站调度的资源分配方式,以使在将所述SPS用于本实施例所示的第一CAM数据包传输的过程中,能够有效的避免不同的V-UE间的相互干扰、克服基于自由竞争的资源分配方式所造成的CAM数据包碰撞问题。At the same time, since the SPS is also a resource allocation manner based on the base station scheduling, in the process of using the SPS for the first CAM data packet transmission shown in this embodiment, the mutual interaction between different V-UEs can be effectively avoided. Interference and overcome the CAM packet collision problem caused by free competition based resource allocation.
考虑到车辆在一定行驶速度、加速度、角速度状态下,V-UE所生成的CAM数据包也将呈现出一定的周期性到达特性,而SPS作为一种技术手段,能够实现基于调度的CAM业务资源分配、并降低相应调度开销。Considering that the vehicle is in a certain driving speed, acceleration and angular velocity state, the CAM data packet generated by the V-UE will also exhibit a certain periodic arrival characteristic, and SPS as a technical means can realize the scheduling-based CAM service resource. Allocate and reduce the corresponding scheduling overhead.
对所述SPS的具体实现原理和配置方式为现有技术,在本实施例中不做赘述。The specific implementation principle and configuration manner of the SPS are the prior art, and are not described in this embodiment.
应用现有LTE系统中的SPS机制需要满足两个基本的前提条件:一个是:要求业务的数据包生成间隔需相等(数据包生成间隔为相邻的两个数据包生成的时刻的差),也就是说数据包具有一个固定的生成周期,并按此周期性到达;另一个是:要求业务的数据包大小需相同,即每个数据包大小固定、数据包定长。The application of the SPS mechanism in the existing LTE system needs to meet two basic preconditions: one is: the data packet generation interval of the required service needs to be equal (the packet generation interval is the difference between the time when two adjacent data packets are generated), That is to say, the data packet has a fixed generation period and arrives periodically according to this; the other is: the data packet size of the required service needs to be the same, that is, each data packet size is fixed and the data packet is fixed.
然而,所述CAM数据包的传输难以满足这两个基本的前提条件: However, the transmission of the CAM data packet is difficult to meet these two basic prerequisites:
因所述CAM数据包的生成间隔和车辆行驶状态有关,即车辆行驶状态改变满足一定触发条件时,相邻的两个所述CAM数据包生成间隔就不会相等;When the generation interval of the CAM data packet is related to the driving state of the vehicle, that is, when the driving state change of the vehicle meets a certain triggering condition, the adjacent two CAM data packet generation intervals are not equal;
又因,相邻的两个所述CAM数据包的数据包大小并不一定相同;Moreover, the data packets of the two adjacent CAM data packets are not necessarily the same size;
以下对所述CAM数据包的数据包大小进行说明:The packet size of the CAM packet is described below:
CAM数据包可分为高频CAM数据包和低频CAM数据包,且每种CAM数据包都具有可变的数据包大小。CAM packets can be divided into high frequency CAM packets and low frequency CAM packets, and each CAM packet has a variable packet size.
其中,高频CAM数据包的发送频率较高,其数据包生成间隔短,且数据包相对较小,不大于150Byte;Wherein, the transmission frequency of the high frequency CAM data packet is relatively high, the data packet generation interval is short, and the data packet is relatively small, not more than 150 Byte;
而低频CAM数据包的发送频率较低,其数据包生成间隔长,往往在多个高频CAM数据包发送之后才会产生一个,且低频CAM数据包也较大,但不大于700Byte。The low-frequency CAM data packet has a low transmission frequency, and the data packet generation interval is long, and is often generated after a plurality of high-frequency CAM data packets are transmitted, and the low-frequency CAM data packet is also large, but is not more than 700 bytes.
也就是说,尽管V-UE所产生的CAM数据包在一定车辆行驶状态下呈现周期性到达的特性,但随着车辆行驶状态的变化,其数据包生成间隔也将在不同生成周期之间发生改变;因而无法保证CAM数据包具备一个唯一、固定的到达周期、难以满足现有SPS机制对数据包周期性到达的要求。That is to say, although the CAM data packet generated by the V-UE exhibits a periodic arrival characteristic in a certain vehicle running state, the packet generation interval will occur between different generation periods as the vehicle traveling state changes. Change; thus there is no guarantee that the CAM packet has a unique, fixed arrival period, and it is difficult to meet the requirements of the existing SPS mechanism for the periodic arrival of the data packet.
且V-UE每次所生成的CAM数据包既可能是高频也可能是低频,且其均具有可变的数据包大小;所以,CAM业务也无法完全满足现有SPS机制对于数据包大小固定的要求。And each time the V-UE generates CAM data packets, which may be high frequency or low frequency, and both have variable packet sizes; therefore, the CAM service cannot fully satisfy the existing SPS mechanism for fixed packet size. Requirements.
鉴于上述CAM消息“数据包到达周期可变、数据包大小不固定”的特性,如果直接应用LTE系统中的SPS机制为CAM消息进行资源分配,将会造成数据包达到时无资源可用、或预配置的资源浪费等问题,使得所分配的资源无法保证CAM消息数据包的有效传输。In view of the above-mentioned CAM message "variable data packet arrival period and data packet size is not fixed", if the SPS mechanism in the LTE system is directly applied to allocate resources for CAM messages, no resource will be available when the data packet is reached, or The resource waste of the configuration is such that the allocated resources cannot guarantee the effective transmission of the CAM message data packet.
另外,现有SPS直接应用于CAM消息传输的另一个重要缺点在于:现有LTE系统中通常利用RRC信令重配为SPS资源配置相应的周期及参数;In addition, another important disadvantage that the existing SPS is directly applied to the CAM message transmission is that the existing LTE system usually uses the RRC signaling reconfiguration to configure the corresponding period and parameters for the SPS resource;
由于CAM消息存在多个数据包到达周期,因此当其周期发生改变时,现有SPS需要通过RRC信令交互为其重新配置相应其周期和参数,带来RRC信令开销;同时RRC信令的交互通常时延较高,不利于CAM消息的实时传输,这对于CAM业务这一类与车辆安全相关的消息来说,将产生很大的影响。Since there are multiple data packet arrival periods in the CAM message, when the period changes, the existing SPS needs to reconfigure its corresponding period and parameters through RRC signaling interaction, which brings RRC signaling overhead; The interaction usually has a high delay, which is not conducive to the real-time transmission of CAM messages, which will have a great impact on the CAM service, which is related to vehicle safety.
综上,直接将现有的SPS技术应用于CAM消息资源分配存在以下两方面 缺点:In summary, the application of existing SPS technology directly to CAM message resource allocation has the following two aspects: Disadvantages:
1、无法适用于CAM消息“数据包周期不固定,数据包大小可变”的业务特性;1, can not be applied to the CAM message "data packet period is not fixed, the packet size is variable" business characteristics;
2、耗费RRC信令,并引入较高时延。2. It consumes RRC signaling and introduces a higher delay.
本实施例为了在CAM数据包满足“数据包周期性到达、数据包大小固定”情况下能够实现一次授权,周期使用,从而有效节省系统用于调度指示的PDCCH资源,而且还能够有效的节省RRC信令开销,降低RRC信令的交互时延,以利于CAM消息的实时传输,则基站预先统计若车辆当前的行驶状态满足所述触发条件时,所述V-UE所生成的所述第一CAM数据包所有可能的生成间隔,以使所述基站的MAC层为所述V-UE配置分别与各所述第一所述CAM数据包的生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期和参数,以使第一CAM数据包所有可能的生成间隔通过所述预置对应关系分别与不同的半静态调度SPS资源周期对应;In this embodiment, the RRC data packet can be used for one-time authorization and periodic use when the data packet is periodically received and the data packet size is fixed, thereby effectively saving the PDCCH resource used by the system for scheduling indication, and also effectively saving RRC. The signaling overhead reduces the interaction delay of the RRC signaling to facilitate real-time transmission of the CAM message, and the base station pre-counts the first generated by the V-UE if the current driving state of the vehicle satisfies the trigger condition. All possible generation intervals of the CAM data packet, so that the MAC layer of the base station configures, for the V-UE, the period and parameters of the SPS resources respectively corresponding to the generation interval of each of the first CAM data packets, so that All possible generation intervals of the first CAM data packet respectively correspond to different semi-persistent scheduling SPS resource periods through the preset correspondence relationship;
所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔等于通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;The generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet by the preset correspondence relationship;
且所述基站还为每个SPS资源的周期配置调制编码机制、传输功率、无线资源数等参量进行配置,具体的配置参数在本实施例中不做限定;The base station is configured to configure a modulation and coding mechanism, a transmission power, and a radio resource number for each SPS resource. The specific configuration parameters are not limited in this embodiment.
所述基站即可根据所有可能的第一CAM数据包的生成间隔以及与各第一所述CAM数据包的生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期和参数生成所述预置对应关系;The base station may generate the preset correspondence according to a generation interval of all possible first CAM data packets and a period and a parameter of an SPS resource corresponding to a generation interval of each first CAM data packet;
所述基站在激活所述SPS资源时,能够根据所述V-UE发送的第一CAM数据包的生成间隔确定与该第一CAM数据包的生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期,进而通过向所述V-UE发送激活消息以激活周期等于该第一CAM数据包的生成间隔的SPS资源;When the base station activates the SPS resource, the base station can determine a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet sent by the V-UE, and further Said V-UE transmitting an activation message to activate an SPS resource whose period is equal to a generation interval of the first CAM data packet;
且因所述基站通过所述激活消息通知所述V-UE激活周期等于该第一CAM数据包的生成间隔的SPS资源,而使得基站无需利用RRC信令重配为SPS资源配置相应的周期及参数,从而可有效的节省RRC信令开销,降低RRC信令的交互时延;And the base station notifying the SPS resource that the V-UE activation period is equal to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet by using the activation message, so that the base station does not need to use the RRC signaling reconfiguration to configure the corresponding period for the SPS resource and Parameters, thereby effectively saving RRC signaling overhead and reducing the interaction delay of RRC signaling;
所述基站将已生成的所述预置对应关系进行存储。 The base station stores the generated preset correspondence.
为更好的理解本发明实施例,以下对第一所述CAM数据包的生成间隔与车辆的速度、加速度、行驶方向等车辆行驶动态的对应关系进行举例说明,需明确的是,本实施例对该对应关系不做限定,以下只是对所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与车辆的速度、加速度、行驶方向等车辆行驶动态的对应关系的一种示例;For a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, the correspondence between the generation interval of the first CAM data packet and the driving dynamics of the vehicle such as the speed, the acceleration, and the traveling direction of the vehicle is exemplified, and it should be clarified that the embodiment is The correspondence relationship is not limited. The following is only an example of the correspondence between the generation interval of the first CAM data packet and the vehicle driving dynamics such as the speed, acceleration, and traveling direction of the vehicle;
具体的,本实施例中,所述基站即可根据所有可能的所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与车辆的速度、加速度、行驶方向等车辆行驶动态的对应关系生成所述预置对应关系;Specifically, in this embodiment, the base station may generate the preset correspondence according to the correspondence between the possible generation intervals of the first CAM data packet and the vehicle driving dynamics such as the speed, the acceleration, and the traveling direction of the vehicle. ;
所述第一CAM数据包所有可能的生成间隔与车辆的速度的对应关系可参见表1所示;The correspondence between all possible generation intervals of the first CAM data packet and the speed of the vehicle can be seen in Table 1;
表1Table 1
表1中的“车辆速度范围”中每一行的取值范围均表示“大于等于下限值且小于上限值”;The range of values for each row in the "vehicle speed range" in Table 1 means "greater than or equal to the lower limit value and less than the upper limit value";
例如由表1所示,所述V-UE每隔100ms对CAM数据包触发条件检测一次,若所述V-UE检测到安装有所述V-UE的车辆的车辆速度范围在24~28.8km/h之间,则所述V-UE生成所述第一CAM数据包,且所述V-UE确定所述 第一CAM数据包的生成间隔为600ms。For example, as shown in Table 1, the V-UE detects the CAM packet trigger condition once every 100 ms, if the V-UE detects that the vehicle speed range of the vehicle in which the V-UE is installed is 24 to 28.8 km. Between /h, the V-UE generates the first CAM data packet, and the V-UE determines the The generation interval of the first CAM packet is 600 ms.
所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与车辆加速度范围的对应关系可参见表2所示;The correspondence between the generation interval of the first CAM data packet and the acceleration range of the vehicle can be seen in Table 2;
表2Table 2
表2中“车辆加速度范围”中每一行的取值范围均表示大于等于下限值且小于上限值。The range of values for each row in the "vehicle acceleration range" in Table 2 indicates that the lower limit value is greater than or equal to the lower limit value.
例如由表2所示,所述V-UE每隔100ms对CAM数据包触发条件检测一次,若安装有所述V-UE的车辆的车辆加速度范围在0.83~1.0m/s2之间,则所述V-UE生成所述第一CAM数据包,且所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔为600ms。For example, as shown in Table 2, the V-UE detects the CAM packet trigger condition once every 100 ms, and if the vehicle acceleration range of the vehicle in which the V-UE is installed is between 0.83 and 1.0 m/s 2 , The V-UE generates the first CAM data packet, and the V-UE determines that the first CAM data packet generation interval is 600 ms.
所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与转向盘角速度范围的对应关系可参见表3所示;The corresponding relationship between the generation interval of the first CAM data packet and the steering wheel angular velocity range can be seen in Table 3;
表3table 3
表3中所述转向盘角速度范围单位为“度/秒”,“转向盘角速度范围”中每一行的取值范围均表示大于等于下限值且小于上限值。The steering wheel angular velocity range unit in Table 3 is "degrees/second", and the value range of each row in the "steering wheel angular velocity range" indicates that the lower limit value is greater than or equal to the lower limit value and less than the upper limit value.
例如由表3所示,所述V-UE每隔100ms对CAM数据包触发条件检测一次,若所述V-UE检测到安装有所述V-UE的车辆的转向盘角速度范围在6.67~8°/s之间,则所述V-UE生成所述第一CAM数据包,且所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔为600ms。For example, as shown in Table 3, the V-UE detects the CAM packet trigger condition once every 100 ms, if the V-UE detects that the steering wheel angular velocity range of the vehicle in which the V-UE is installed is 6.67-8. Between °/s, the V-UE generates the first CAM data packet, and the V-UE determines that the first CAM data packet generation interval is 600 ms.
由表1至表3所示可知,不同的所述CAM数据包的生成间隔对应不同的周期等级,周期等级的取值范围为1到10,需明确的是,本实施例引入所述周期等级仅仅是为了更好的说明本发明实施例,具体在实际应用中,可不引入周期等级,或可引入更多或更少的周期等级,具体在本实施例中不做限定;It can be seen from Tables 1 to 3 that different generation intervals of the CAM data packets correspond to different cycle levels, and the value of the cycle level ranges from 1 to 10. It is to be understood that the cycle level is introduced in this embodiment. For the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments of the present invention, in the actual application, the cycle level may not be introduced, or more or less cycle levels may be introduced, which is not limited in this embodiment;
本实施例中所述周期等级越高,相应的所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔越小。In the embodiment, the higher the cycle level, the smaller the interval of generation of the corresponding first CAM data packet.
例如,周期等级最高为1、最低为10;周期等级为1时,相应的所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔为100ms;周期等级为5时,对应的所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔为500ms,依次类推。For example, the cycle level is up to 1, and the lowest is 10; when the cycle level is 1, the corresponding first CAM data packet generation interval is 100 ms; when the cycle level is 5, the corresponding first CAM data packet is generated. The interval is 500ms, and so on.
402、所述基站将所述预置对应关系发送给所述V-UE;402. The base station sends the preset correspondence to the V-UE.
403、所述V-UE接收所述预置对应关系;403. The V-UE receives the preset correspondence.
404、所述V-UE确定第一协作感知消息CAM数据包的生成间隔;404. The V-UE determines a generation interval of the first cooperation-aware message CAM data packet.
所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔请详见步骤201所示,具体在本实施例中不做赘述。The V-UE determines the interval for generating the first CAM data packet, as shown in
405、所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包为高频CAM数据包; 405. The V-UE determines that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet.
所述V-UE生成所述第一CAM数据包时,确定所述第一CAM数据包是高频CAM数据包还是低频CAM数据包;When the V-UE generates the first CAM data packet, determining whether the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet or a low frequency CAM data packet;
本实施例以所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包为高频CAM数据包为例进行说明;In this embodiment, the V-UE determines that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet as an example;
本实施例对所述高频CAM数据包的大小的上限不做限定,可选的,本实施例以所述高频CAM数据包大小的上限为150Byte为例进行说明。The upper limit of the size of the high-frequency CAM data packet is not limited in this embodiment. Optionally, the upper limit of the high-frequency CAM data packet size is 150 Byte as an example.
406、所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等;406. The V-UE determines that a generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to a generation interval of the second CAM data packet.
具体的,所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔为所述第二CAM数据包生成时刻与第三CAM数据包生成时刻之间的差值;Specifically, the generation interval of the second CAM data packet is a difference between the second CAM data packet generation time and the third CAM data packet generation time;
其中所述第二CAM数据包与所述第三CAM数据包相邻,所述第三CAM数据包早于所述第二CAM数据包生成。The second CAM data packet is adjacent to the third CAM data packet, and the third CAM data packet is generated earlier than the second CAM data packet.
407、所述V-UE确定是否已接收到所述基站发送的第一目标激活消息,若是,则进行步骤408,若否,则进行步骤409;407, the V-UE determines whether the first target activation message sent by the base station has been received, if yes, proceed to step 408, and if not, proceed to step 409;
若所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等,则所述V-UE确定所述CAM数据包的周期等级没有改变,则所述V-UE确定能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的第一SPS资源是否已被激活;If the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, the V-UE determines that the cycle level of the CAM data packet does not change, then the V-UE determines that Transmitting whether the first SPS resource of the first CAM data packet has been activated;
具体的,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期,所述第一SPS资源的周期等于所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔;Specifically, the period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence, and the period of the first SPS resource is equal to the first CAM Packet generation interval;
所述第一目标激活消息用于所述基站通过所述第一目标激活消息通知所述V-UE激活第一SPS资源。The first target activation message is used by the base station to notify the V-UE to activate the first SPS resource by using the first target activation message.
408、所述V-UE确定所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源;408. The V-UE determines that the target resource is the first SPS resource.
所述V-UE根据已接收到的所述第一目标激活消息确定所述基站已激活的所述第一SPS资源为能够用于传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源;Determining, by the V-UE, that the first SPS resource that the base station has activated is a target resource that can be used to transmit the first CAM data packet according to the received first target activation message;
具体的,所述基站在激活所述第一SPS资源时,所述基站的MAC层向所述V-UE发送所述第一目标激活消息,以使所述V-UE根据所述第一目标激活消息激活所述第一SPS资源;Specifically, when the base station activates the first SPS resource, the MAC layer of the base station sends the first target activation message to the V-UE, so that the V-UE is according to the first target. An activation message activates the first SPS resource;
且本实施例中,若所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的周期等级没有 发生变化,且所述V-UE确定所述第一SPS资源已被激活时,因所述SPS资源具有“一次授权、周期有效”的特点,则所述V-UE无需向所述基站发送SR(Scheduling Request,调度请求)和BSR(Buffer State Report,缓存状态报告),在所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包生成时,所述V-UE直接通过已配置的所述第一SPS资源发送所述第一CAM数据包即可,进而有效的减少了系统的开销;In this embodiment, if the V-UE determines that the cycle level of the first CAM data packet is not When the V-UE determines that the first SPS resource has been activated, the V-UE does not need to send the SR to the base station because the SPS resource has the characteristics of “one-time authorization, period validity”. (Scheduling Request) and a BSR (Buffer State Report), when the V-UE determines that the first CAM packet is generated, the V-UE directly passes the configured first The SPS resource can send the first CAM data packet, thereby effectively reducing system overhead;
所述V-UE可通过PDCCH接收所述基站下发的所述第一目标激活消息,因本实施例中,所述基站通过第一目标激活消息即可激活所述第一SPS资源,而无需基站通过RRC信令通知V-UE为所述V-UE配置的资源的相应其周期和参数,从而有效的节省了RRC信令开销,降低了传输时延,利于CAM消息的实时传输。The V-UE may receive the first target activation message sent by the base station by using a PDCCH. In this embodiment, the base station may activate the first SPS resource by using a first target activation message, without The base station notifies the V-UE of the corresponding period and parameters of the resources configured by the V-UE by using the RRC signaling, thereby effectively saving the RRC signaling overhead, reducing the transmission delay, and facilitating real-time transmission of the CAM message.
409、所述V-UE在所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包;409. The V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
410、所述V-UE确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源;410. The V-UE determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station.
若所述V-UE确定没有接收到所述第一目标激活消息,则所述V-UE确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源。And if the V-UE determines that the first target activation message is not received, the V-UE determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station.
411、所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔生成BSR-V;411. The V-UE generates a BSR-V according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
其中,所述BSR-V用于所述V-UE为所述第一CAM数据包向所述基站请求资源,所述BSR-V还用于指示所述第一CAM数据包为高频CAM数据包,所述BSR-V还用于指示所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔,且所述BSR-V还用于指示所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等。The BSR-V is used by the V-UE to request resources for the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is further used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is high frequency CAM data. a packet, the BSR-V is further configured to indicate a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is further configured to indicate a generation interval of the first CAM data packet and the second CAM data packet The generation interval is equal.
具体的,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;Specifically, the period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence relationship;
本实施例对所述BSR-V为可选的示例,不做限定,只要所述基站能够根据所述BSR-V生成能够激活所述第一SPS资源的所述第一目标激活消息以及用于指示为所述V-UE所激活的所述第一SPS资源位置的指示信息即可。The embodiment is not limited to the BSR-V, as long as the base station can generate the first target activation message that can activate the first SPS resource according to the BSR-V and is used for The indication information indicating the location of the first SPS resource activated by the V-UE may be indicated.
412、所述V-UE向所述基站发送调度请求SR;412. The V-UE sends a scheduling request SR to the base station.
413、所述基站接收所述调度请求SR;413. The base station receives the scheduling request SR.
414、所述基站将根据所述SR为所述V-UE所分配上行资源授权通知给所 述V-UE;414. The base station sends an uplink resource authorization notification to the V-UE according to the SR. V-UE;
所述基站所分配的所述上行资源授权能够使得所述V-UE根据所述上行资源授权向所述基站发送所述BSR-V。The uplink resource grant allocated by the base station enables the V-UE to send the BSR-V to the base station according to the uplink resource grant.
415、所述V-UE根据所述上行资源授权向所述基站发送所述BSR-V;415. The V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station according to the uplink resource authorization.
所述BSR-V指示了所述第一CAM数据包为高频CAM数据包、且所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等,以及所述V-UE确定未接收到所述基站发送的所述第一目标激活消息,则所述基站能够根据所述BSR-V配置能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的SPS资源;The BSR-V indicates that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet, and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to a generation interval of the second CAM data packet, and the V- The UE determines that the first target activation message sent by the base station is not received, and the base station is configured to transmit the SPS resource of the first CAM data packet according to the BSR-V configuration;
其中,所述BSR-V通过其逻辑信道标示标明此BSR-V针对的是车辆CAM业务资源调度请求。The BSR-V indicates, by its logical channel identifier, that the BSR-V is for a vehicle CAM service resource scheduling request.
416、所述基站根据所述BSR-V确定所述目标资源为第一SPS资源;416. The base station determines, according to the BSR-V, that the target resource is a first SPS resource.
所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期。The period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval by the preset correspondence.
417、所述基站生成第一目标激活消息以及指示信息;417. The base station generates a first target activation message and indication information.
所述第一目标激活消息用于激活所述第一SPS资源;The first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS resource;
所述指示信息用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置。The indication information is used to indicate the first SPS resource location.
418、所述基站将所述第一目标激活消息以及所述指示信息发送给所述V-UE;418. The base station sends the first target activation message and the indication information to the V-UE.
419、所述V-UE接收所述第一目标激活消息以及所述指示信息;419. The V-UE receives the first target activation message and the indication information.
420、所述V-UE确定所述目标资源;420. The V-UE determines the target resource.
其中,所述目标资源为所述V-UE根据所述第一目标激活消息确定的所述第一SPS资源;The target resource is the first SPS resource that is determined by the V-UE according to the first target activation message.
所述V-UE根据所述指示信息确定所述目标资源的位置;Determining, by the V-UE, a location of the target resource according to the indication information;
421、所述V-UE在所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包。421. The V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
可见,若所述基站确定所述第一CAM数据包在一定车辆行驶状态下呈现周期性到达的特性,即所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与之前连续至少一个CAM数据包的生成间隔相等,若能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的所述第一SPS资源已被基站激活,则所述基站直接在所述目标资源上接收所述第一CAM数据包即可,无需基站配置资源,从而有效的节省了分配资源所需的 PUCCH、PDCCH等调度开销;若能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的所述第一SPS资源未被激活,则所述基站只需通过PDCCH发送激活消息即可使得所述V-UE激活能够发送第一CAM数据包的所述第一SPS资源,从而有效的节省了配置用于传输该高频CAM数据包的第一SPS资源所需RRC信令开销。It can be seen that if the base station determines that the first CAM data packet exhibits periodic arrival characteristics in a certain vehicle running state, that is, the first CAM data packet generation interval is equal to the previous consecutive at least one CAM data packet generation interval. If the first SPS resource that can transmit the first CAM data packet has been activated by the base station, the base station directly receives the first CAM data packet on the target resource, and does not need to configure resources by the base station. Thereby effectively saving the resources needed to allocate resources Scheduling overhead of PUCCH, PDCCH, etc.; if the first SPS resource capable of transmitting the first CAM data packet is not activated, the base station only needs to send an activation message through the PDCCH to enable the V-UE activation to be sent. The first SPS resource of the first CAM data packet, thereby effectively saving the RRC signaling overhead required to configure the first SPS resource for transmitting the high frequency CAM data packet.
以下结合附图5所示对所述资源配置方法的具体实现方式进行详细说明,其中,图5所示为当第一CAM数据包为高频的CAM数据包,且所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等时是如何实现所述资源配置方法的进行详细说明;The specific implementation manner of the resource configuration method is described in detail below with reference to FIG. 5, wherein FIG. 5 shows that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet, and the first CAM data packet is A detailed description of how the resource configuration method is implemented when the generation interval is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM packet;
501、所述V-UE确定第一协作感知消息CAM数据包的生成间隔;501. The V-UE determines a generation interval of a first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet.
502、所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包为高频CAM数据包;502. The V-UE determines that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet.
本实施例中步骤501至步骤502的具体过程请详见图4所示的步骤403至步骤404所示,具体在本实施例中不做赘述。The specific process of step 501 to step 502 in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 4, which is shown in FIG. 4, and is not shown in detail in this embodiment.
503、所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等;503. The V-UE determines that a generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to a generation interval of the second CAM data packet.
具体的,所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔为所述第二CAM数据包生成时刻与第三CAM数据包生成时刻之间的差值;Specifically, the generation interval of the second CAM data packet is a difference between the second CAM data packet generation time and the third CAM data packet generation time;
其中所述第二CAM数据包与所述第三CAM数据包相邻,所述第三CAM数据包早于所述第二CAM数据包生成;The second CAM data packet is adjacent to the third CAM data packet, and the third CAM data packet is generated earlier than the second CAM data packet;
若所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等,则所述V-UE确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源;If the V-UE determines that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, the V-UE determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station;
具体的,可参见表1至表3所示,不同的CAM数据包的生成间隔对应不同的周期等级,且不同的周期等级对应不同的车辆的速度、加速度、行驶方向等车辆行驶动态;Specifically, as shown in Tables 1 to 3, different CAM data packet generation intervals correspond to different cycle levels, and different cycle levels correspond to different vehicle speeds, accelerations, driving directions, and the like;
若所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等,则所述V-UE即可确定所述CAM数据包的周期等级发生改变,此时若所述基站为第二CAM数据包已激活用于传输所述第二CAM数据包的SPS资源,则因第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等,则使得所述基站已激活的SPS资源不能够用于传输所述第一CAM数据包; If the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, the V-UE may determine that the cycle level of the CAM data packet changes, The base station is configured to transmit the SPS resource of the second CAM data packet, and the interval between the generation interval of the first CAM data packet and the second CAM data packet is not equal, The SPS resource that the base station has activated cannot be used to transmit the first CAM data packet;
可选的,在所述基站已为所述第二CAM数据包激活用于传输所述第二CAM数据包的SPS资源的情况下,因所述基站为第二CAM数据包已激活的SPS资源不能够用于第一CAM数据包的传输,则所述V-UE可去激活所述基站为第二CAM数据包已激活的SPS资源,使得基站释放为第二CAM数据包已激活的SPS资源;Optionally, in a case that the base station has activated an SPS resource for transmitting the second CAM data packet for the second CAM data packet, the base station is an SPS resource that is activated by the second CAM data packet. Not available for transmission of the first CAM data packet, the V-UE may deactivate the SPS resource that the base station has activated for the second CAM data packet, so that the base station releases the SPS resource that is activated for the second CAM data packet. ;
简而言之,若所述V-UE确定所述CAM数据包的周期等级发生改变(即所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等),即可确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源。In short, if the V-UE determines that the period of the CAM data packet changes (ie, the V-UE determines the generation interval of the first CAM data packet and the generation of the second CAM data packet) The intervals are not equal, and it can be determined that the target resource is not configured by the base station.
504、所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔生成BSR-V;504. The V-UE generates a BSR-V according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
具体的,所述BSR-V用于所述V-UE为所述第一CAM数据包向所述基站请求资源;Specifically, the BSR-V is used by the V-UE to request a resource from the base station for the first CAM data packet;
其中,所述BSR-V还用于指示所述第一CAM数据包为高频CAM数据包,所述BSR-V还用于指示所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔;The BSR-V is further configured to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is further configured to indicate a generation interval of the first CAM data packet;
本实施例中,所述BSR-V还用于指示所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等。In this embodiment, the BSR-V is further configured to indicate that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet.
505、所述V-UE向所述基站发送调度请求SR;505. The V-UE sends a scheduling request SR to the base station.
具体的,所述V-UE通过PUCCH发送所述调度请求SR;Specifically, the V-UE sends the scheduling request SR through a PUCCH;
506、所述基站接收所述调度请求SR;506. The base station receives the scheduling request SR.
507、所述基站将根据所述SR为所述V-UE所分配上行资源授权通知给所述V-UE;507, the base station will notify the V-UE according to the SR granting an uplink resource grant to the V-UE;
所述基站所分配的所述上行资源授权能够使得所述V-UE根据所述上行资源授权向所述基站发送所述BSR-V。The uplink resource grant allocated by the base station enables the V-UE to send the BSR-V to the base station according to the uplink resource grant.
508、所述V-UE根据所述上行资源授权向所述基站发送所述BSR-V;508. The V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station according to the uplink resource authorization.
需明确的是,本实施例对所述BSR-V能够指示的信息为可选的示例,不做限定,只要使得所述基站能够根据所述BSR-V成功配置能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的动态调度DS资源即可。It should be clarified that the information that can be indicated by the BSR-V in this embodiment is an optional example, which is not limited, as long as the base station can successfully configure the first CAM data according to the BSR-V. The package can dynamically schedule DS resources.
具体的,所述BSR-V通过其逻辑信道标示标明此BSR-V针对的是车辆CAM业务资源调度请求。Specifically, the BSR-V indicates, by its logical channel identifier, that the BSR-V is directed to a vehicle CAM service resource scheduling request.
509、所述基站接收所述BSR-V; 509. The base station receives the BSR-V.
所述基站根据所接收到的所述BSR-V即可确定所述第一CAM数据包为高频CAM数据包、且所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等以及所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔;The base station may determine, according to the received BSR-V, that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet, and the generating interval of the first CAM data packet is different from the second CAM data packet. Generating intervals are not equal and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet;
510、所述基站根据所述BSR-V确定所述目标资源;510. The base station determines the target resource according to the BSR-V.
本实施例中,所述目标资源为与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源;In this embodiment, the target resource is a dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet;
所述基站接收到所述BSR-V后,所述基站能够根据所述BSR-V配置用于传输所述第一CAM数据包的动态调度DS资源;After the base station receives the BSR-V, the base station can configure a dynamic scheduling DS resource for transmitting the first CAM data packet according to the BSR-V.
具体的,LTE蜂窝通信系统采用的是基于基站/e-NodeB(eNB)调度的资源分配方式,其为不同用户调度并分配彼此正交的无线资源,多个用户发送的数据不存在干扰,从而确保每个用户数据的正常收发。Specifically, the LTE cellular communication system adopts a resource allocation manner based on base station/e-NodeB (eNB) scheduling, which schedules and allocates mutually orthogonal radio resources for different users, and data transmitted by multiple users does not interfere, thereby Ensure that each user's data is properly sent and received.
因此本实施例可以通过LTE系统中基于eNB调度的方式实现CAM的资源分配,确保CAM业务的有效传输。Therefore, the AMP resource allocation can be implemented in the LTE system based on the eNB scheduling manner to ensure effective transmission of the CAM service.
目前,LTE系统大多数采用动态调度(Dynamic Scheduling,DS)的方式为UE和eNB间的无线通信分配无线资源。At present, most of the LTE systems use Dynamic Scheduling (DS) to allocate radio resources for wireless communication between the UE and the eNB.
动态调度DS资源的具体实现原理和配置方式为现有技术,具体在本实施例中不做详述。The specific implementation principle and configuration mode of the dynamic scheduling of the DS resources are the prior art, and are not detailed in this embodiment.
511、所述基站生成指示信息;511. The base station generates indication information.
具体的,所述基站生成用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的指示信息;Specifically, the base station generates indication information for indicating a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet;
本实施例中,因所述BSR-V用于指示所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等,则所述基站根据所述BSR-V生成用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置对应的指示信息。In this embodiment, because the BSR-V is used to indicate that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, the base station generates the BSR-V according to the BSR-V. And indicating indication information corresponding to a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet.
512、所述基站将所述指示信息发送给所述V-UE;512. The base station sends the indication information to the V-UE.
具体的,所述基站将用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的所述指示信息发送给所述V-UE。Specifically, the base station sends the indication information used to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet to the V-UE.
更具体的,所述基站通过PDCCH为所述第一CAM数据包配置动态调度DS资源,并将用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源的位 置的所述指示信息通过PDCCH指示给所述V-UE。More specifically, the base station configures a dynamic scheduling DS resource for the first CAM data packet by using a PDCCH, and uses a bit for indicating a dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet. The indication information set is indicated to the V-UE by a PDCCH.
513、所述V-UE接收所述指示信息;513. The V-UE receives the indication information.
所述V-UE通过所述PDCCH接收所述基站下发的用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的所述指示信息;The V-UE receives, by using the PDCCH, the indication information that is sent by the base station to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet;
所述V-UE即可确定与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源的位置。The V-UE may determine a location of the dynamically scheduled DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet.
514、所述V-UE根据所述指示信息确定与所述第一CAM数据包对应的DS资源为所述目标资源;514. The V-UE determines, according to the indication information, that the DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet is the target resource.
所述V-UE根据用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的所述指示信息确定与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源为所述目标资源。Determining, by the V-UE, the dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet as the target resource according to the indication information used to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet.
从前述CAM消息业务特性可知,车辆对于CAM业务消息的产生和发送非常频繁,基本上处于毫秒量级,消息密度很大;另一方面,由于CAM业务传递车辆的安全消息、事关车辆行驶安全,基本上需要从车辆启动开始直至车辆熄火驻车为止持续不停地传输,因而CAM消息持续时间长;此外,在城区的交通路口、立交桥、繁华地段等场景,经常会出现车流量较大、车辆密集等情况,导致CAM业务量急剧增加。这些都使得V2V通信与已有LTE蜂窝网络中用户的移动无线业务存在显著的不同。It can be known from the foregoing CAM message service characteristics that the vehicle generates and transmits CAM service messages very frequently, basically in the order of milliseconds, and the message density is very large; on the other hand, because the CAM service transmits the safety message of the vehicle, it is related to the safety of the vehicle. Basically, it needs to be continuously transmitted from the start of the vehicle until the vehicle is turned off, so the CAM message lasts for a long time; in addition, in the traffic intersections, overpasses, and busy areas of the urban area, traffic flow is often large. Intensive vehicles and other conditions have led to a sharp increase in CAM traffic. These all make V2V communication significantly different from the mobile wireless service of users in existing LTE cellular networks.
本实施例中,只有在所述基站预先已配置的所述SPS资源不能够用于传输所述第一CAM数据包时,所述V-UE才会通过BSR-V请求所述基站配置DS资源。In this embodiment, the V-UE requests the base station to configure the DS resource through the BSR-V only when the SPS resource configured in advance by the base station cannot be used to transmit the first CAM data packet. .
其中,所述基站具体如何预先配置所述SPS资源的请详见图4所示实施例,具体在本实施例中不做赘述。For details, how to configure the SPS resource in advance in the base station, as shown in FIG. 4, is not described in detail in this embodiment.
515、所述V-UE在所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包。515. The V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
可见,若所述基站根据所述BSR-V确定所述第一CAM数据包在一定车辆行驶状态下不呈现周期性到达的特性,即所述基站确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等,则所述V-UE触发所述基站为所述V-UE配置能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的动态调度DS资源,以使所述V-UE通过动态调度DS传输所述第一CAM数据包,进而使得 即便所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔发生改变,所述V-UE依旧能够将所述第一CAM数据包成功发送给所述基站。It can be seen that, if the base station determines, according to the BSR-V, that the first CAM data packet does not exhibit periodic arrival characteristics in a certain vehicle running state, that is, the base station determines a generation interval of the first CAM data packet. The generating interval of the second CAM data packet is not equal, the V-UE triggering the base station to configure, for the V-UE, a dynamic scheduling DS resource capable of transmitting the first CAM data packet, so that the V - the UE transmits the first CAM data packet by dynamically scheduling DS, thereby making The V-UE can still successfully transmit the first CAM data packet to the base station even if the generation interval of the first CAM data packet changes.
结合图4和图5所示的实施例可知,本发明实施例能够有效的结合动态调度DS和半静态调度SPS,从而使得本实施例能够对现有LTE系统基站调度方法的改进,进而有效的适用在所述CAM数据包生成间隔可变,且所述CAM数据包大小不固定的情况,克服了现有LTE的SPS机制以及DS机制无法应用与CAM业务资源分配的缺陷。With reference to the embodiments shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the embodiment of the present invention can effectively combine the dynamic scheduling DS and the semi-persistent scheduling SPS, so that the embodiment can improve the existing LTE system base station scheduling method, and thus effectively The method is applicable to the case that the CAM data packet generation interval is variable, and the CAM data packet size is not fixed, which overcomes the defects of the existing LTE SPS mechanism and the DS mechanism cannot be applied and the CAM service resource allocation.
以下结合附图6所示对所述资源配置方法的具体实现方式进行详细说明,其中,图6所示为当第一CAM数据包为高频的CAM数据包,且V-UE未接收到所述基站发送的第一目标激活消息时是如何实现所述资源配置方法的进行详细说明;The specific implementation manner of the resource configuration method is described in detail below with reference to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 shows that when the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet, and the V-UE does not receive the A detailed description of how to implement the resource configuration method when the first target activation message sent by the base station is described;
601、基站生成预置对应关系;601. The base station generates a preset correspondence relationship.
602、所述基站将所述预置对应关系发送给所述V-UE;602. The base station sends the preset correspondence to the V-UE.
603、所述V-UE接收所述预置对应关系;603. The V-UE receives the preset correspondence relationship.
604、所述V-UE确定第一协作感知消息CAM数据包的生成间隔;604. The V-UE determines a generation interval of the first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet.
605、所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包为高频CAM数据包;605. The V-UE determines that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet.
其中,本实施例中步骤601至步骤605的具体过程请详见图4所示的步骤401至步骤405所示,具体在本实施例中不做赘述。The specific process of the step 601 to the step 605 in the embodiment is shown in the step 401 to the step 405 shown in FIG. 4 , and details are not described in this embodiment.
606、所述V-UE确定未接收到所述基站发送的第一目标激活消息;606. The V-UE determines that the first target activation message sent by the base station is not received.
其中,所述第一目标激活消息用于所述基站通过所述第一目标激活消息通知所述V-UE激活第一SPS资源,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期,所述第一SPS资源的周期等于所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔。The first target activation message is used by the base station to notify the V-UE to activate the first SPS resource by using the first target activation message, where the period of the first SPS resource is the preset correspondence. a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval, the period of the first SPS resource being equal to a generation interval of the first CAM packet.
所述V-UE即可在确定未接收到所述基站发送的第一目标激活消息情况下,确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源。The V-UE may determine that the target resource is not configured by the base station if it is determined that the first target activation message sent by the base station is not received.
607、所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔生成BSR-V;607. The V-UE generates a BSR-V according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
其中,所述BSR-V用于所述V-UE为所述第一CAM数据包向所述基站请求资源,所述BSR-V还用于指示所述第一CAM数据包为高频CAM数据包,所述BSR-V还用于指示所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔; The BSR-V is used by the V-UE to request resources for the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is further used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is high frequency CAM data. a packet, the BSR-V is further configured to indicate a generation interval of the first CAM data packet;
本实施例相对于图4所示的实施例的区别在于,所述V-UE不再通过BSR-V消息通知所述基站所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔是否相等。The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is that the V-UE does not notify the base station of the first CAM data packet generation interval and the second CAM data packet by using a BSR-V message. Whether the generation interval is equal.
608、所述V-UE向所述基站发送调度请求SR;608. The V-UE sends a scheduling request SR to the base station.
609、所述基站接收所述调度请求SR;609. The base station receives the scheduling request SR.
610、所述基站将根据所述SR为所述V-UE所分配上行资源授权通知给所述V-UE;610. The base station sends a notification to the V-UE according to the SR to allocate an uplink resource to the V-UE.
611、所述V-UE根据所述上行资源授权向所述基站发送所述BSR-V;611. The V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station according to the uplink resource authorization.
612、所述基站根据所述BSR-V确定所述第一CAM数据包是否满足第一预设条件,若是,则进行步骤613,若否,则进行步骤619;612, the base station determines whether the first CAM data packet meets the first preset condition according to the BSR-V, if yes, proceed to step 613, and if not, proceed to step 619;
所述第一预设条件为所述第一CAM数据包的到达间隔与所述第一CAM数据包之前的N个连续CAM数据包的各到达间隔均相等;The first preset condition is that an arrival interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to each arrival interval of N consecutive CAM data packets before the first CAM data packet;
具体的,N为大于等于1的整数,所述到达间隔为所述基站接收到目标CAM数据包的时刻与所述基站接收到的所述目标CAM数据包之前生成的CAM数据包的时刻之间的差值,所述目标CAM数据包为所述第一CAM数据包以及所述第一CAM数据包之前的N个连续CAM数据包中的任一CAM数据包;Specifically, N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the arrival interval is between a time when the base station receives the target CAM data packet and a time when the base station receives the CAM data packet before the target CAM data packet is received. a difference, the target CAM data packet being any one of the first CAM data packet and the N consecutive CAM data packets preceding the first CAM data packet;
更具体的,所述基站可通过所述V-UE发送的所述SR或BSR-V所上报的间隔确定所述CAM数据包的到达间隔;More specifically, the base station may determine an arrival interval of the CAM data packet by using an interval reported by the SR or the BSR-V sent by the V-UE;
613、所述基站确定第一SPS资源为所述目标资源;613. The base station determines that the first SPS resource is the target resource.
所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期。The period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval by the preset correspondence.
614、所述基站生成第一目标激活消息以及指示信息;614. The base station generates a first target activation message and indication information.
其中,所述第一目标激活消息用于激活所述第一SPS资源;The first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS resource;
所述指示信息用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置;The indication information is used to indicate the first SPS resource location;
本实施例中,若所述基站确定所述第一CAM数据包的到达间隔满足所述第一预设条件,则所述基站根据所述BSR-V生成用于激活所述第一SPS资源的所述第一目标激活消息,所述基站还生成用于指示为所述V-UE所激活的所述第一SPS资源位置的指示信息; In this embodiment, if the base station determines that the arrival interval of the first CAM data packet meets the first preset condition, the base station generates, according to the BSR-V, activating the first SPS resource. The first target activation message, the base station further generating indication information indicating the first SPS resource location activated by the V-UE;
以下举具体应用场景进行详细说明:The following specific application scenarios are described in detail:
在具体应用场景中,所述V-UE将所述BSR-V发送给所述基站后,所述基站统计最近N次所述V-UE上报的CAM数据包的各到达间隔(表示为T1、T2、…、TN);In a specific application scenario, after the V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station, the base station collects the respective arrival intervals (represented as T1) of the CAM data packets reported by the V-UE in the last N times. T2,...,TN);
若所述基站确定所述第一CAM数据包的到达间隔与所述第一CAM数据包之前的N个连续CAM数据包的各到达间隔均相等,即T1=T2=…=TN时,则所述基站即可确定所述第一CAM数据包的周期等级没有发生改变;If the base station determines that the arrival interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to the arrival interval of the N consecutive CAM data packets before the first CAM data packet, that is, T1=T2=...=TN, then The base station can determine that the cycle level of the first CAM data packet has not changed;
所述基站确定所述预置对应关系中与T1=T2=…=TN的大小最接近的CAM数据包的生成间隔,所述CAM数据包的生成间隔的大小可参见表1至表3所示;The base station determines a generation interval of the CAM data packet that is closest to the size of T1=T2=...=TN in the preset correspondence relationship, and the size of the generation interval of the CAM data packet is shown in Table 1 to Table 3. ;
所述基站确定周期等于与T1=T2=…=TN的大小最接近的CAM数据包的生成间隔的第一SPS资源,且生成用于激活该第一SPS资源的第一目标激活消息,并通过PDCCH将该第一目标激活消息发送给所述V-UE,以及生成用于指示为所述V-UE所激活的所述第一SPS资源位置的指示信息;The base station determines a first SPS resource whose period is equal to a generation interval of a CAM packet closest to the size of T1=T2=...=TN, and generates a first target activation message for activating the first SPS resource, and passes Transmitting, by the PDCCH, the first target activation message to the V-UE, and generating indication information indicating the first SPS resource location activated for the V-UE;
当然上述对所述第一预设条件为可选的示例,不做限定,只要满足所述第一预设条件的所述第一CAM数据包说明其具有稳定的周期等级即可;Certainly, the foregoing first preset condition is an optional example, which is not limited, as long as the first CAM data packet that satisfies the first preset condition indicates that it has a stable period level;
例如,所述第一预设条件还可为:所述第一CAM数据包的到达间隔与所述第一CAM数据包之前的N个连续CAM数据包的各到达间隔的方差小于预设阈值;For example, the first preset condition may be: a variance of an arrival interval of the first CAM data packet and each arrival interval of the N consecutive CAM data packets before the first CAM data packet is less than a preset threshold;
在具体应用场景中,所述V-UE将所述BSR-V发送给所述基站后,所述基站统计最近N次所述V-UE上报的CAM数据包的各到达间隔(表示为T1、T2、…、TN);In a specific application scenario, after the V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station, the base station collects the respective arrival intervals (represented as T1) of the CAM data packets reported by the V-UE in the last N times. T2,...,TN);
所述基站确定所述第一CAM数据包的到达间隔与所述第一CAM数据包之前的N个连续CAM数据包的各到达间隔的方差,即所述基站确定T1、T2、…、TN的方差;Determining, by the base station, a variance of an arrival interval of the first CAM data packet and each of an arrival interval of N consecutive CAM data packets before the first CAM data packet, that is, the base station determines T1, T2, ..., TN variance;
若所述基站确定T1、T2、…、TN的方差小于预设阈值时,则所述基站即可确定所述第一CAM数据包的周期等级没有发生改变;If the base station determines that the variance of T1, T2, ..., TN is less than a preset threshold, the base station may determine that the period level of the first CAM data packet has not changed;
本实施例对所述预设阈值的具体数值不做限定;The specific value of the preset threshold is not limited in this embodiment;
所述基站进一步统计T1、T2、…、TN的平均值; The base station further calculates an average value of T1, T2, ..., TN;
所述基站确定所述预置对应关系中与T1、T2、…、TN的平均值的大小最接近的CAM数据包的生成间隔,所述CAM数据包的生成间隔的大小可参见表1至表3所示;The base station determines a generation interval of the CAM data packet that is closest to the average value of T1, T2, ..., TN in the preset correspondence relationship, and the size of the generation interval of the CAM data packet can be seen in Table 1 to Table 3;
所述基站确定周期等于与T1、T2、…、TN的平均值的大小最接近的CAM数据包的生成间隔的生成间隔的第一SPS资源,且生成用于激活该第一SPS资源的第一目标激活消息,并通过PDCCH将该第一目标激活消息发送给所述V-UE,以及生成用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的指示信息。The base station determines a first SPS resource whose period is equal to a generation interval of a generation interval of a CAM packet closest to the average value of T1, T2, ..., TN, and generates a first one for activating the first SPS resource The target activates the message, and sends the first target activation message to the V-UE through the PDCCH, and generates indication information indicating the location of the first SPS resource.
615、所述基站将所述第一目标激活消息以及所述指示信息发送给所述V-UE;615. The base station sends the first target activation message and the indication information to the V-UE.
616、所述V-UE接收所述第一目标激活消息以及所述指示信息;616. The V-UE receives the first target activation message and the indication information.
617、所述V-UE确定所述目标资源;617. The V-UE determines the target resource.
其中,所述V-UE能够根据所述第一目标激活消息确定所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源;The V-UE is configured to determine, according to the first target activation message, that the target resource is the first SPS resource;
所述V-UE能够根据用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的所述指示信息确定所述目标资源的位置。The V-UE is capable of determining a location of the target resource according to the indication information used to indicate the location of the first SPS resource.
618、所述V-UE在所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包;618. The V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
所述V-UE在所述第一SPS资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包。The V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the first SPS resource.
619、所述基站确定与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源为所述目标资源;619. The base station determines that the dynamic scheduling DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet is the target resource.
在所述基站确定所述第一CAM数据包的到达间隔不满足所述第一预设条件的情况下,所述基站生成用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的DS资源位置的的指示信息;After the base station determines that the first CAM data packet arrival interval does not satisfy the first preset condition, the base station generates a DS resource location for indicating the first CAM data packet. Indication information;
所述DS资源具体请见图4所示实施例,具体在本实施例中不做赘述。For details, refer to the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, which is not specifically described in this embodiment.
620、所述基站生成指示信息;620. The base station generates indication information.
所述指示信息用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的所述动态调度DS资源位置。The indication information is used to indicate the dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet.
621、所述基站将所述指示信息发送给所述V-UE;621. The base station sends the indication information to the V-UE.
具体的,所述基站将用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的所述动态调度DS资源位置的所述指示信息发送给所述V-UE。 Specifically, the base station sends the indication information used to indicate the dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet to the V-UE.
622、所述V-UE确定目标资源;622. The V-UE determines a target resource.
具体的,若所述V-UE接收到所述基站发送的用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的DS资源位置的所述指示信息,则所述V-UE根据用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的DS资源位置的所述指示信息确定与所述第一CAM数据包对应的所述DS资源为所述目标资源;Specifically, if the V-UE receives the indication information that is sent by the base station to indicate a DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet, the V-UE is used according to the indication The indication information of the DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet determines that the DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet is the target resource;
623、所述V-UE在所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包。623. The V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
所述V-UE能够在与所述第一CAM数据包对应的DS资源位置上传输所述第一CAM数据包。The V-UE is capable of transmitting the first CAM data packet at a DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet.
本实施例所提供的资源配置方法中,所述V-UE在确定所述基站未激活所述第一SPS资源时,所述基站确定所述第一CAM数据包的周期等级是否稳定,若是,则所述V-UE接收到所述基站发送的所述指示消息以及所述第一目标激活消息,以使所述V-UE确定所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源;若否,则所述V-UE接收到所述基站发送的指示消息,则所述V-UE确定与所述第一CAM数据包对应的所述DS资源为所述目标资源;In the resource configuration method provided by the embodiment, when the V-UE determines that the base station does not activate the first SPS resource, the base station determines whether a periodicity level of the first CAM data packet is stable, and if yes, And the V-UE receives the indication message sent by the base station and the first target activation message, so that the V-UE determines that the target resource is the first SPS resource; if not, then The V-UE receives the indication message sent by the base station, and the V-UE determines that the DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet is the target resource;
可见,本实施例能够有效的结合动态调度DS和半静态调度SPS,进而有效的适用在所述CAM数据包生成间隔可变,且所述CAM数据包大小不固定的情况,克服了现有LTE的SPS机制以及DS机制无法应用与CAM业务资源分配的缺陷。It can be seen that the present embodiment can effectively combine the dynamic scheduling DS and the semi-persistent scheduling SPS, and is effectively applicable to the case where the CAM data packet generation interval is variable and the CAM data packet size is not fixed, and the existing LTE is overcome. The SPS mechanism and the DS mechanism cannot apply the defects of resource allocation with CAM services.
以下结合附图7所示对所述资源配置方法的具体实现方式进行详细说明,其中,图7所示为当第一CAM数据包为高频的CAM数据包,且V-UE已接收到所述基站发送的第一目标激活消息时是如何实现所述资源配置方法的进行详细说明;The specific implementation manner of the resource configuration method is described in detail below with reference to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 shows that when the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet, and the V-UE has received the A detailed description of how to implement the resource configuration method when the first target activation message sent by the base station is described;
701、基站生成预置对应关系;701. The base station generates a preset correspondence relationship.
702、所述基站将所述预置对应关系发送给所述V-UE;702. The base station sends the preset correspondence to the V-UE.
703、所述V-UE接收所述预置对应关系;703. The V-UE receives the preset correspondence relationship.
704、所述V-UE确定第一协作感知消息CAM数据包的生成间隔;704. The V-UE determines a generation interval of the first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet.
705、所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包为高频CAM数据包;705. The V-UE determines that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet.
其中,本实施例中步骤701至步骤705的具体过程请详见图6所示的步骤601至步骤605所示,具体在本实施例中不做赘述。 The specific process of the step 701 to the step 705 in this embodiment is shown in the steps 601 to 605 shown in FIG. 6 , and details are not described in this embodiment.
706、所述V-UE确定已接收到所述基站发送的第一目标激活消息;706. The V-UE determines that the first target activation message sent by the base station is received.
其中,所述第一目标激活消息用于所述基站通过所述第一目标激活消息通知所述V-UE激活第一SPS资源,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期,所述第一SPS资源的周期等于所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔。The first target activation message is used by the base station to notify the V-UE to activate the first SPS resource by using the first target activation message, where the period of the first SPS resource is the preset correspondence. a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval, the period of the first SPS resource being equal to a generation interval of the first CAM packet.
707、所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔是否相等,若是,则进行步骤708,若否,则进行步骤710;707, the V-UE determines whether the first CAM data packet generation interval and the second CAM data packet generation interval are equal, if yes, proceed to step 708, and if not, proceed to step 710;
具体的,所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔为所述第二CAM数据包生成时刻与第三CAM数据包生成时刻之间的差值;Specifically, the generation interval of the second CAM data packet is a difference between the second CAM data packet generation time and the third CAM data packet generation time;
其中所述第二CAM数据包与所述第三CAM数据包相邻,所述第三CAM数据包早于所述第二CAM数据包生成;The second CAM data packet is adjacent to the third CAM data packet, and the third CAM data packet is generated earlier than the second CAM data packet;
具体的,可参见表1至表3所示,不同的CAM数据包的生成间隔对应不同的周期等级,且不同的周期等级对应不同的车辆的速度、加速度、行驶方向等车辆行驶动态。Specifically, as shown in Tables 1 to 3, different CAM data packet generation intervals correspond to different cycle levels, and different cycle levels correspond to vehicle driving dynamics such as speed, acceleration, and driving direction of different vehicles.
708、所述V-UE确定所述基站已配置所述目标资源;708. The V-UE determines that the base station has configured the target resource.
其中,所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源;The target resource is the first SPS resource;
因所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等,即在所述第一CAM数据包的周期等级没有发生变化的情况下,所述基站通过所述第一目标激活消息已激活的所述第一SPS资源能够用于传输所述第一CAM数据包。Determining, by the V-UE, that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, that is, in a case where the cycle level of the first CAM data packet does not change, The first SPS resource that the base station has activated through the first target activation message can be used to transmit the first CAM data packet.
709、所述V-UE在所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包;709. The V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
710、所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔生成BSR-V;710. The V-UE generates a BSR-V according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
因所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等,即在所述第一CAM数据包的周期等级发生变化的情况下,所述基站已激活的所述第一SPS资源不能够用于传输所述第一CAM数据包。The V-UE determines that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, that is, when the cycle level of the first CAM data packet changes, The first SPS resource that the base station has activated may not be used to transmit the first CAM data packet.
其中,所述BSR-V用于所述V-UE为所述第一CAM数据包向所述基站请求资源,所述BSR-V还用于指示所述第一CAM数据包为高频CAM数据包,所述BSR-V还用于指示所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数 据包的生成间隔不相等,且所述BSR-V还用于指示所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔。The BSR-V is used by the V-UE to request resources for the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is further used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is high frequency CAM data. a packet, the BSR-V is further configured to indicate a generation interval of the first CAM data packet and the second CAM number The generation intervals of the packets are not equal, and the BSR-V is also used to indicate the generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
711、所述V-UE向所述基站发送调度请求SR;711. The V-UE sends a scheduling request SR to the base station.
712、所述基站接收所述调度请求SR;712. The base station receives the scheduling request SR.
713、所述基站将根据所述SR为所述V-UE所分配上行资源授权通知给所述V-UE;713. The base station sends a notification to the V-UE according to the SR to allocate an uplink resource to the V-UE.
714、所述V-UE根据所述上行资源授权向所述基站发送所述BSR-V;714. The V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station according to the uplink resource authorization.
715、所述基站生成指示信息;715. The base station generates indication information.
其中,所述基站根据所述BSR-V生成用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的指示信息。The base station generates, according to the BSR-V, indication information indicating a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet.
716、所述基站将所述指示信息发送给所述V-UE;716. The base station sends the indication information to the V-UE.
所述基站通过PDCCH将该指示信息发送给所述V-UE,以有效的降低RRC信令开销。The base station sends the indication information to the V-UE by using a PDCCH, so as to effectively reduce the RRC signaling overhead.
717、所述V-UE确定目标资源;717. The V-UE determines a target resource.
具体的,所述V-UE根据用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的所述指示信息确定与所述第一CAM数据包对应的DS资源为所述目标资源。Specifically, the V-UE determines, according to the indication information used to indicate a dynamic scheduling DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet, that the DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet is the target resource. .
可选的,若V-UE确定所述基站已激活的所述第一SPS资源不能够用于传输所述第一CAM数据包,则所述V-UE去激活所述第一SPS资源以及相应的SPS参数,以使所述基站释放所述第一SPS资源。Optionally, if the V-UE determines that the first SPS resource that the base station has activated cannot be used to transmit the first CAM data packet, the V-UE deactivates the first SPS resource and correspondingly SPS parameters to cause the base station to release the first SPS resource.
通过上述步骤确定能够确定用于发送所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源后,则继续执行步骤717;After determining, by using the foregoing steps, that the target resource for sending the first CAM data packet can be determined, proceeding to step 717;
718、所述V-UE在所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包。718. The V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
本实施例所提供的资源配置方法中,所述V-UE在确定所述基站已激活所述第一SPS资源,且所述第一CAM数据包的周期等级稳定时,则所述V-UE直接在该第一SPS资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包即可,无需基站配置资源,从而有效的节省了分配资源所需的PUCCH、PDCCH等调度开销;而且所述基站通过所述预置对应关系为所述V-UE配置与不同的CAM数据包的生成间隔的对应的第一SPS资源的周期,从而使得所述基站只需通过PDCCH发送激 活消息即可使得所述V-UE激活能够发送第一CAM数据包的所述第一SPS资源,从而有效的节省了配置用于传输该高频CAM数据包的第一SPS资源所需RRC信令开销,而在所述第一CAM数据包的周期等级不稳定时,则所述V-UE确定所述基站配置的DS资源为所述目标资源,可见,本实施例能够有效的结合动态调度DS和半静态调度SPS,进而有效的适用在所述CAM数据包生成间隔可变,且所述CAM数据包大小不固定的情况,克服了现有LTE的SPS机制以及DS机制无法应用与CAM业务资源分配的缺陷。In the resource configuration method provided by the embodiment, when the V-UE determines that the base station has activated the first SPS resource, and the period of the first CAM data packet is stable, the V-UE The first CAM data packet can be directly transmitted on the first SPS resource, and the base station does not need to allocate resources, thereby effectively saving scheduling requirements such as PUCCH and PDCCH required for allocating resources; and the base station adopts the preset Corresponding relationship is that the V-UE configures a period of the corresponding first SPS resource with a different CAM data packet generation interval, so that the base station only needs to send the PDCCH through the PDCCH. The live message may enable the V-UE to activate the first SPS resource capable of transmitting the first CAM data packet, thereby effectively saving the RRC letter required for configuring the first SPS resource for transmitting the high frequency CAM data packet. The cost is obtained, and when the period of the first CAM packet is unstable, the V-UE determines that the DS resource configured by the base station is the target resource, and the embodiment can be effectively combined with the dynamic scheduling. The DS and the semi-persistent scheduling SPS are effectively applied to the case where the CAM data packet generation interval is variable and the CAM data packet size is not fixed, and the existing LTE SPS mechanism and the DS mechanism cannot be applied and the CAM service cannot be applied. Defects in resource allocation.
以上图4至图7所示的实施例说明了对高频的CAM数据包是如何进行资源配置的,以下结合图8所示说明对低频的CAM数据包是如何进行资源配置的;The embodiment shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 above illustrates how the high frequency CAM data packet is resource-configured. The following describes how the low frequency CAM data packet is resource-configured in conjunction with FIG. 8;
801、基站生成预置对应关系;801. The base station generates a preset correspondence relationship.
所述预置对应关系所包含的用于传输高频CAM数据包的所述第一SPS资源的周期与所述第一CAM数据包所有可能的生成间隔的对应关系请详见图4所示,具体在本实施例中不再赘述。The corresponding relationship between the period of the first SPS resource for transmitting the high frequency CAM data packet and all possible generation intervals of the first CAM data packet included in the preset correspondence relationship is shown in FIG. 4 . The details are not described in detail in this embodiment.
而本实施例中,所述基站还能够配置用于传输低频的所述第一CAM数据包的第二SPS资源;In this embodiment, the base station is further configured to configure a second SPS resource for transmitting the low frequency of the first CAM data packet;
首先对CAM业务的低频CAM数据包进行说明:First, the low-frequency CAM data packet of the CAM service is described:
本实施例中,低频CAM数据包的大小的上限为700Byte,需明确的是,本实施例对所述低频CAM数据包的大小的上限为举例进行说明,不做限定。In this embodiment, the upper limit of the size of the low-frequency CAM data packet is 700 Bytes. It is to be noted that the upper limit of the size of the low-frequency CAM data packet is not limited as shown in the embodiment.
具体的,所述低频CAM数据包的触发条件是:“上一个低频CAM数据包触发500ms之后(含500ms)的第一个CAM数据包必为低频消息”;Specifically, the trigger condition of the low-frequency CAM data packet is: “The first CAM data packet after the last low-frequency CAM data packet is triggered for 500 ms (including 500 ms) must be a low-frequency message”;
基于低频CAM数据包的特性,则所述基站为低频的CAM数据包配置另一路与所述第一SPS资源并行的第二SPS资源;Based on the characteristics of the low frequency CAM data packet, the base station configures another low frequency CAM data packet with another second SPS resource in parallel with the first SPS resource;
其中,所述第一SPS资源的周期与所述第二SPS资源的周期的关系请见下述公式所示:The relationship between the period of the first SPS resource and the period of the second SPS resource is as shown in the following formula:
Tlowfreq={max[1,ceil(500ms/TCAM)]}×TCAM T lowfreq ={max[1,ceil(500ms/T CAM )]}×T CAM
其中,TCAM为所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔,所述第二SPS资源的周期为Tlowfreq;The T CAM is a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and the period of the second SPS resource is T lowfreq ;
函数“ceil(x)”表示取大于等于自然数x的最小整数; The function "ceil(x)" means taking the smallest integer greater than or equal to the natural number x;
若所述基站激活所述第二SPS资源后,则所述V-UE通过并行的所述第一SPS资源和所述第二SPS资源共同传输低频的CAM数据包。After the base station activates the second SPS resource, the V-UE jointly transmits the low frequency CAM data packet by using the first SPS resource and the second SPS resource in parallel.
802、所述基站将所述预置对应关系发送给所述V-UE;802. The base station sends the preset correspondence to the V-UE.
803、所述V-UE接收所述预置对应关系;803. The V-UE receives the preset correspondence relationship.
804、所述V-UE确定第一协作感知消息CAM数据包的生成间隔;804. The V-UE determines a generation interval of the first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet.
805、所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包为低频CAM数据包;805. The V-UE determines that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet.
806、所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包满足预制条件;806. The V-UE determines that the first CAM data packet meets a pre-condition;
其中,所述预制条件为所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等,和/或,所述V-UE确定所述V-UE未接收到所述基站发送的第一目标激活消息;The pre-condition is that the V-UE determines that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, and/or the V-UE determines the V - the UE does not receive the first target activation message sent by the base station;
具体的,所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔为所述第二CAM数据包生成时刻与第三CAM数据包生成时刻之间的差值,所述第二CAM数据包与所述第三CAM数据包相邻,所述第三CAM数据包早于所述第二CAM数据包生成;Specifically, the generation interval of the second CAM data packet is a difference between the second CAM data packet generation time and a third CAM data packet generation time, and the second CAM data packet and the third CAM The data packets are adjacent, and the third CAM data packet is generated earlier than the second CAM data packet;
若所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等,则所述V-UE确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源;If the V-UE determines that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, the V-UE determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station;
具体的,可参见表1至表3所示,不同的CAM数据包的生成间隔对应不同的周期等级,且不同的周期等级对应不同的车辆的速度、加速度、行驶方向等车辆行驶动态;Specifically, as shown in Tables 1 to 3, different CAM data packet generation intervals correspond to different cycle levels, and different cycle levels correspond to different vehicle speeds, accelerations, driving directions, and the like;
若所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等,则所述V-UE即可确定所述CAM数据包的周期等级发生改变,此时若所述基站为第二CAM数据包已激活用于传输所述第二CAM数据包的SPS资源,则因第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等,则使得所述基站已激活的SPS资源不能够用于传输所述第一CAM数据包;If the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, the V-UE may determine that the cycle level of the CAM data packet changes, The base station is configured to transmit the SPS resource of the second CAM data packet, and the interval between the generation interval of the first CAM data packet and the second CAM data packet is not equal, The SPS resource that the base station has activated cannot be used to transmit the first CAM data packet;
所述第一目标激活消息用于激活第一SPS资源,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;The first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS resource, and the period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence relationship;
其中,所述基站通过将第一目标激活消息通知所述V-UE激活所述第一 SPS资源,即若所述V-UE确定未接收到所述基站发送的第一目标激活消息,则所述V-UE确定所述基站未激活所述第一SPS资源,所述第一目标激活消息用于所述基站通过所述第一目标激活消息通知所述V-UE激活所述第一SPS资源。The base station notifies the V-UE to activate the first by notifying the first target activation message The SPS resource, that is, if the V-UE determines that the first target activation message sent by the base station is not received, the V-UE determines that the base station does not activate the first SPS resource, and the first target is activated. The message is used by the base station to notify the V-UE to activate the first SPS resource by using the first target activation message.
807、所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔生成BSR-V;807. The V-UE generates a BSR-V according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
经由所述步骤806,所述V-UE确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源,则所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔生成BSR-V;After the step 806, the V-UE determines that the base station is not configured with the target resource, and the V-UE generates a BSR-V according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet;
其中,所述BSR-V用于所述V-UE为所述第一CAM数据包向所述基站请求资源,所述BSR-V还用于指示所述第一CAM数据包为低频CAM数据包,所述BSR-V还用于指示所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔,且所述BSR-V还用于指示所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔是否相等。The BSR-V is used by the V-UE to request resources for the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is further used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet. The BSR-V is further configured to indicate a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is further configured to indicate a generation interval of the first CAM data packet and the second CAM data packet. Whether the generation intervals are equal.
需明确的是,本实施例对所述BSR-V所包含的指示信息为举例进行说明,不做限定,只要所述V-UE能够根据所述BSR-V为所述第一CAM数据包配置DS资源即可。It is to be noted that the instruction information included in the BSR-V is described as an example in the embodiment, which is not limited, as long as the V-UE can configure the first CAM data packet according to the BSR-V. DS resources are fine.
808、所述V-UE向所述基站发送调度请求SR;808. The V-UE sends a scheduling request SR to the base station.
809、所述基站接收所述调度请求SR;809. The base station receives the scheduling request SR.
810、所述基站将根据所述SR为所述V-UE所分配上行资源授权通知给所述V-UE;810. The base station sends a notification to the V-UE according to the SR that allocates an uplink resource to the V-UE.
811、所述V-UE根据所述上行资源授权向所述基站发送所述BSR-V;811. The V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station according to the uplink resource authorization.
812、所述基站将根据所述BSR-V生成的指示信息发送给所述V-UE;812, the base station sends the indication information generated by the BSR-V to the V-UE;
所述指示信息用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的DS资源位置;The indication information is used to indicate a DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet;
所述基站通过PDCCH将用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的DS资源位置的所述指示信息发送给所述V-UE。And transmitting, by the PDCCH, the indication information used to indicate a DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet to the V-UE by using a PDCCH.
813、所述V-UE确定目标资源;813. The V-UE determines a target resource.
具体的,所述V-UE根据用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的DS资源位置的所述指示信息确定与所述第一CAM数据包对应的DS资源为所述目标资源。Specifically, the V-UE determines, according to the indication information that is used to indicate a DS resource location corresponding to the first CAM data packet, that the DS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet is the target resource.
可选的,若所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二 CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等,则说明所述第一CAM数据包的周期等级已经发生变化,则所述基站已经激活的SPS资源(第一SPS资源以及第二SPS资源)已经不能够用于传输所述第一CAM数据包,则所述V-UE去激活所述第一SPS资源以及所述第二SPS资源,所述基站释放不能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的所述第一SPS资源以及所述第二SPS资源。Optionally, if the V-UE determines a generation interval of the first CAM data packet and the second The generation intervals of the CAM data packets are not equal, indicating that the periodic level of the first CAM data packet has changed, and the SPS resources (the first SPS resource and the second SPS resource) that the base station has activated may not be used. Transmitting the first CAM data packet, the V-UE deactivates the first SPS resource and the second SPS resource, and the base station releases the first one that cannot transmit the first CAM data packet SPS resources and the second SPS resources.
814、所述V-UE在所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包。814. The V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
本实施例中,若所述V-UE确定所述基站未激活能够传输低频CAM数据包时,所述V-UE通过基站所配置的DS资源传输所述第一CAM数据包,所述V-UE能够通过动态调度DS传输所述第一CAM数据包,进而使得所述V-UE能够将低频的所述第一CAM数据包成功发送给所述基站。In this embodiment, if the V-UE determines that the base station is inactive to transmit a low frequency CAM data packet, the V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet by using a DS resource configured by the base station, where the V-UE The UE can transmit the first CAM data packet by dynamically scheduling the DS, so that the V-UE can successfully send the low frequency first CAM data packet to the base station.
以下结合图9所示对当所述第一CAM数据包位低频CAM数据包,且所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等时是如何进行资源配置的;How to perform resource allocation when the first CAM data packet low frequency CAM data packet is equal to the first CAM data packet generation interval and the second CAM data packet generation interval are equal to that shown in FIG. 9;
901、基站生成预置对应关系;901. The base station generates a preset correspondence relationship.
902、所述基站将所述预置对应关系发送给所述V-UE;902. The base station sends the preset correspondence to the V-UE.
903、所述V-UE接收所述预置对应关系;903. The V-UE receives the preset correspondence relationship.
904、所述V-UE确定第一协作感知消息CAM数据包的生成间隔;904. The V-UE determines a generation interval of a first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet.
905、所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包为低频CAM数据包;905. The V-UE determines that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet.
本实施例中步骤901至步骤905的具体过程请详见图8所示的步骤801至步骤805所示,具体在本实施例中不做赘述。The specific process of the step 901 to the step 905 in this embodiment is shown in the steps 801 to 805 shown in FIG. 8 , and details are not described in this embodiment.
906、所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等,且所述V-UE已接收到所述基站发送的第一目标激活消息;906. The V-UE determines that a generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to a generation interval of the second CAM data packet, and the V-UE has received the first target activation message sent by the base station. ;
所述V-UE在确定所述第一CAM数据包的周期等级没有发生变化时,则进一步判断V-UE是否已接收到所述基站发送的第一目标激活消息;And determining, by the V-UE, that the V-UE has received the first target activation message sent by the base station, when determining that the period level of the first CAM data packet does not change;
所述第一目标激活消息用于所述基站通过所述第一目标激活消息激活第一SPS资源,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期,所述第一SPS资源的周期等于所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔; The first target activation message is used by the base station to activate the first SPS resource by using the first target activation message, where the period of the first SPS resource is the preset correspondence and the first CAM data packet. Generating a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the interval, where a period of the first SPS resource is equal to a generation interval of the first CAM data packet;
具体的,所述第一SPS资源的配置方式请详见上述实施例所示,具体在本实施例中不做赘述。Specifically, the configuration of the first SPS resource is as shown in the foregoing embodiment, and is not specifically described in this embodiment.
907、所述V-UE确定是否已接收到所述基站发送的第二目标激活消息,若是,则进行步骤908,若否,则进行步骤910;907, the V-UE determines whether the second target activation message sent by the base station has been received, if yes, proceed to step 908, and if not, proceed to step 910;
本实施例中,当所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔满足第二预设条件时,则触发所述V-UE确定所述目标资源的步骤(步骤908);In this embodiment, when the V-UE determines that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet meets the second preset condition, triggering the V-UE to determine the target resource (step 908);
所述第二预设条件为:The second preset condition is:
所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等、且所述接收模块已接收到所述基站发送的第一目标激活消息以及第二目标激活消息,所述第一目标激活消息用于激活所述第一SPS资源,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期,所述第二目标激活消息用于激活所述第二SPS资源,所述第二SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期,所述第二SPS资源的周期为Tlowfreq;其中,Tlowfreq={max[1,ceil(500ms/TCAM)]}×TCAM,TCAM为所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔。The generation interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, and the receiving module has received the first target activation message and the second target activation message sent by the base station, The first target activation message is used to activate the first SPS resource, where a period of the first SPS resource is a period of an SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence, The second target activation message is used to activate the second SPS resource, where the period of the second SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by the preset correspondence, The period of the second SPS resource is T lowfreq ; where T lowfreq ={max[1,ceil(500ms/T CAM )]}×T CAM , and T CAM is the generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
908、所述V-UE确定目标资源;908. The V-UE determines a target resource.
若所述V-UE确定已接收到所述基站发送的第二目标激活消息,则所述V-UE确定所述基站已配置所述目标资源;And if the V-UE determines that the second target activation message sent by the base station is received, the V-UE determines that the base station has configured the target resource;
所述目标资源为已激活的所述第一SPS资源以及所述第二SPS资源。The target resource is the activated first SPS resource and the second SPS resource.
909、所述V-UE在所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包;909. The V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
在所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源和所述第二SPS资源时,所述V-UE需要通过并行的所述第一SPS资源和所述第二SPS资源共同传输低频的所述第一CAM数据包,具体的传输过程是:When the target resource is the first SPS resource and the second SPS resource, the V-UE needs to jointly transmit the low frequency by using the first SPS resource and the second SPS resource in parallel A CAM packet, the specific transmission process is:
所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包与所述第一SPS资源匹配的第一数据量;Determining, by the V-UE, a first amount of data that the first CAM data packet matches the first SPS resource;
所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的第二数据量,所述第二数据量为所述第一CAM数据包的数据量与所述第一数据量的差值;Determining, by the V-UE, a second data quantity of the first CAM data packet, where the second data quantity is a difference between a data quantity of the first CAM data packet and the first data quantity;
所述V-UE在已确定的所述第一SPS资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包的所述第一数据量;Transmitting, by the V-UE, the first data amount of the first CAM data packet on the determined first SPS resource;
所述V-UE在已确定的所述第二SPS资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包的 所述第二数据量。Transmitting, by the V-UE, the first CAM data packet on the determined second SPS resource The second amount of data.
以下举具体应用场景来具体说明是如何通过并行的所述第一SPS资源和所述第二SPS资源来传输低频的所述第一CAM数据包的:The specific application scenario is specifically used to specifically describe how to transmit the low frequency first CAM data packet by using the first SPS resource and the second SPS resource in parallel:
以本实施例所提供的高频的所述CAM数据包的大小的上限为150Byte,以及低频的所述CAM数据的大小的上限为700Byte为例;The upper limit of the size of the CAM data packet of the high frequency provided by the embodiment is 150 Byte, and the upper limit of the size of the CAM data of the low frequency is 700 Byte;
则说明所述第一SPS资源所能够支持的CAM数据包大小的上限为150Byte,所述第二SPS资源所能够支持的CAM数据包大小的上限为700Byte-150Byte=550Byte;The upper limit of the CAM data packet size that the first SPS resource can support is 150 bytes, and the upper limit of the CAM data packet size that the second SPS resource can support is 700 Byte-150 Byte=550 Byte;
若所述第一CAM数据包的大小为600Byte,则所述V-UE确定与所述第一CAM数据包对应的第一SPS资源和第二SPS资源,则所述V-UE将所述第一CAM数据包分为与所述第一SPS资源匹配的第一数据量,即所述第一数据量为150Byte,以及与所述第二SPS资源匹配的第二数据量,所述第二数据量为所述第一CAM数据包的数据量与所述第一数据量的差值,即600Byte-150Byte=450Byte;If the size of the first CAM data packet is 600 Byte, the V-UE determines a first SPS resource and a second SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet, and the V-UE a CAM data packet is divided into a first data amount that matches the first SPS resource, that is, the first data amount is 150 Bytes, and a second data amount that matches the second SPS resource, the second data The quantity is the difference between the data quantity of the first CAM data packet and the first data quantity, that is, 600 Byte-150 Byte=450 Byte;
所述V-UE将所述第一数据量(150Byte)通过所述第一SPS资源发送给所述基站;Transmitting, by the V-UE, the first data amount (150 Bytes) to the base station by using the first SPS resource;
所述V-UE将所述第二数据量(450Byte)通过所述第二SPS资源发送给所述基站。The V-UE sends the second amount of data (450 Bytes) to the base station through the second SPS resource.
910、所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔生成BSR-V;910. The V-UE generates a BSR-V according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
具体的,所述V-UE经过步骤906确定所述V-UE确定未接收到所述基站发送的第二目标激活消息,则所述V-UE确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源;Specifically, the V-UE determines, by step 906, that the V-UE determines that the second target activation message sent by the base station is not received, and the V-UE determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station;
在所述V-UE确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源情况下,所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔生成BSR-V;When the V-UE determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station, the V-UE generates a BSR-V according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet;
其中,所述BSR-V用于所述V-UE为所述第一CAM数据包向所述基站请求资源,所述BSR-V还用于指示所述第一CAM数据包为低频CAM数据包,所述BSR-V还用于指示所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔,且所述BSR-V还用于指示所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等。The BSR-V is used by the V-UE to request resources for the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is further used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet. The BSR-V is further configured to indicate a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is further configured to indicate a generation interval of the first CAM data packet and the second CAM data packet. The generation interval is equal.
其中,本实施例对所述BSR-V所包含的指示信息为举例进行说明,不做 限定,只要所述基站能够根据该BSR-V通知所述V-UE激活所述第二SPS资源即可。The instruction information included in the BSR-V is described as an example in this embodiment. The method is defined as long as the base station can notify the V-UE to activate the second SPS resource according to the BSR-V.
911、所述V-UE向所述基站发送调度请求SR;911, the V-UE sends a scheduling request SR to the base station;
912、所述基站接收所述调度请求SR;912. The base station receives the scheduling request SR.
913、所述基站将根据所述SR为所述V-UE所分配上行资源授权通知给所述V-UE;913. The base station sends a notification to the V-UE according to the SR that is allocated to the V-UE.
914、所述V-UE根据所述上行资源授权向所述基站发送所述BSR-V;914. The V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station according to the uplink resource authorization.
915、所述基站根据所述BSR-V生成第二目标激活消息以及指示信息;915. The base station generates a second target activation message and indication information according to the BSR-V.
其中,所述指示信息用于指示为所述V-UE所激活的所述第二SPS资源位置;The indication information is used to indicate the second SPS resource location activated by the V-UE;
所述第二SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期。The period of the second SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval by the preset correspondence.
916、所述基站将所述第二目标激活消息以及所述指示信息发送给所述V-UE;916. The base station sends the second target activation message and the indication information to the V-UE.
917、所述V-UE确定所述目标资源;917. The V-UE determines the target resource.
具体的,所述V-UE确定所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源以及所述第二SPS资源;Specifically, the V-UE determines that the target resource is the first SPS resource and the second SPS resource;
更具体的,所述V-UE根据所述第二目标激活消息激活所述第二SPS资源;More specifically, the V-UE activates the second SPS resource according to the second target activation message;
所述V-UE根据用于指示为所述V-UE所激活的所述第二SPS资源位置的指示信息确定所述第二SPS资源的位置。And determining, by the V-UE, a location of the second SPS resource according to the indication information used to indicate the second SPS resource location activated by the V-UE.
918、所述V-UE在所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包;918. The V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
在所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源和所述第二SPS资源时,所述V-UE需要通过并行的所述第一SPS资源和所述第二SPS资源共同传输低频的所述第一CAM数据包,具体的传输过程请详见步骤908所示,具体在本实施例中不做赘述。When the target resource is the first SPS resource and the second SPS resource, the V-UE needs to jointly transmit the low frequency by using the first SPS resource and the second SPS resource in parallel For a CAM data packet, the specific transmission process is shown in step 908, which is not described in detail in this embodiment.
本实施例中,所述V-UE确定能够传输低频的所述第一CAM数据包的为并行的第一SPS资源以及第二SPS资源,则所述V-UE通过并行的所述第一SPS资源以及所述第二SPS资源传输所述第一CAM数据包,从而使得本实施例能够有效的支持低频的CAM数据包的传输,且能够有效的节省低频CAM 数据包资源分配所需的调度开销,进而使得本实施例还能够节省低频CAM数据包SPS资源配置所需RRC信令开销。In this embodiment, the V-UE determines that the first SPI data packet of the low frequency is a parallel first SPS resource and the second SPS resource, and the V-UE passes the first SPS in parallel. The resource and the second SPS resource transmit the first CAM data packet, so that the embodiment can effectively support transmission of low frequency CAM data packets, and can effectively save low frequency CAM The scheduling overhead required for packet resource allocation further enables the embodiment to save the RRC signaling overhead required for low-frequency CAM data packet SPS resource configuration.
以下结合图10所示对当所述第一CAM数据包位低频CAM数据包,且所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等时是如何进行资源配置的;How to perform resource allocation when the first CAM packet low frequency CAM data packet is generated and the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to the second CAM data packet generation interval, as shown in FIG. ;
1001、基站生成预置对应关系;1001. The base station generates a preset correspondence relationship.
1002、所述基站将所述预置对应关系发送给所述V-UE;1002. The base station sends the preset correspondence to the V-UE.
1003、所述V-UE接收所述预置对应关系;1003. The V-UE receives the preset correspondence relationship.
1004、所述V-UE确定第一协作感知消息CAM数据包的生成间隔;1004. The V-UE determines a generation interval of the first cooperative sensing message CAM data packet.
1005、所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包为低频CAM数据包;1005. The V-UE determines that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet.
本实施例中步骤1001至步骤1005的具体过程请详见图9所示的步骤901至步骤905所示,具体在本实施例中不做赘述。The specific process of the step 1001 to the step 1005 in this embodiment is shown in the steps 901 to 905 shown in FIG. 9 , and details are not described in this embodiment.
1006、若所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等,则所述V-UE确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源;1006. If the V-UE determines that the generation interval of the first CAM data packet is not equal to the generation interval of the second CAM data packet, the V-UE determines that the target resource is not configured by the base station;
1007、若所述V-UE确定所述V-UE已接收到所述基站发送的第一目标激活消息,则所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔生成BSR-V;1007, if the V-UE determines that the V-UE has received the first target activation message sent by the base station, the V-UE generates a BSR-V according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet;
所述第一目标激活消息用于所述基站通过所述第一目标激活消息激活第一SPS资源;The first target activation message is used by the base station to activate the first SPS resource by using the first target activation message;
所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期,所述第一SPS资源的周期等于所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔;The period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM data packet generation interval by using the preset correspondence, and the period of the first SPS resource is equal to the first CAM data packet. Generation interval
所述BSR-V用于所述V-UE为所述第一CAM数据包向所述基站请求资源,所述BSR-V还用于指示所述第一CAM数据包为低频CAM数据包,所述BSR-V还用于指示所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔,且所述BSR-V还用于指示所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等。The BSR-V is used by the V-UE to request resources for the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is further used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet. The BSR-V is further configured to indicate a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and the BSR-V is further configured to indicate a generation interval of the first CAM data packet and a generation interval of the second CAM data packet. not equal.
1008、所述V-UE向所述基站发送调度请求SR;1008. The V-UE sends a scheduling request SR to the base station.
1009、所述基站接收所述调度请求SR; 1009. The base station receives the scheduling request SR.
1010、所述基站将根据所述SR为所述V-UE所分配上行资源授权通知给所述V-UE;1010. The base station sends a notification to the V-UE according to the SR that is allocated to the V-UE.
1011、所述V-UE根据所述上行资源授权向所述基站发送所述BSR-V;1011, the V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station according to the uplink resource authorization;
1012、所述基站根据所述BSR-V生成指示信息;1012. The base station generates indication information according to the BSR-V.
所述指示信息用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包的第二数据量对应的DS资源位置;The indication information is used to indicate a DS resource location corresponding to the second data amount of the first CAM data packet;
其中,所述第一CAM数据包包括所述第一数据量和所述第二数据量,所述第二数据量为所述第一CAM数据包的数据量与所述第一数据量的差值,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期。The first CAM data packet includes the first data amount and the second data amount, and the second data amount is a difference between a data amount of the first CAM data packet and the first data amount. The period of the first SPS resource is a period of the SPS resource corresponding to the first CAM packet generation interval by the preset correspondence.
1013、所述基站将所述指示信息发送给所述V-UE;1013. The base station sends the indication information to the V-UE.
1014、所述V-UE根据所述指示信息确定目标资源;1014. The V-UE determines a target resource according to the indication information.
所述V-UE确定所述第一SPS资源以及根据用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包的第二数据量对应的DS资源位置的的指示信息确定的与所述第一CAM数据包的第二数据量对应的DS资源为所述目标资源;Determining, by the V-UE, the first SPS resource and the first CAM data packet according to indication information indicating a DS resource location corresponding to a second data amount of the first CAM data packet The DS resource corresponding to the second data amount is the target resource;
1015、所述V-UE在所述第一SPS资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包的所述第一数据量;1015. The V-UE transmits the first data amount of the first CAM data packet on the first SPS resource.
1016、所述V-UE在与所述第一CAM数据包的第二数据量对应的DS资源上传输所述第二数据量。1016. The V-UE transmits the second data amount on a DS resource corresponding to a second data quantity of the first CAM data packet.
可见,本实施例中所述V-UE通过所述第一SPS资源和所述DS资源共同传输低频的所述CAM数据包,从而使得本实施例能够很好的支持低频的CAM数据包的传输,从而有效的节省了配置所述第一SPS资源所需RRC信令开销,进而能够保证每个大小可变的低频CAM数据包大小均可得到有效传输。It can be seen that, in the embodiment, the V-UE jointly transmits the low-frequency CAM data packet by using the first SPS resource and the DS resource, so that the embodiment can well support the transmission of the low-frequency CAM data packet. Therefore, the RRC signaling overhead required for configuring the first SPS resource is effectively saved, thereby ensuring that each variable-sized low-frequency CAM packet size can be effectively transmitted.
以下结合图11所示说明通过本实施例所提供的资源配置方法如何能够进一步的避免SPS资源的浪费:The following describes how the resource configuration method provided by this embodiment can further avoid waste of SPS resources as shown in FIG. 11:
1101、所述V-UE确定第一CAM数据包的生成间隔;1101, the V-UE determines a generation interval of the first CAM data packet;
1102、所述V-UE确定所述基站是否已配置目标资源,若否,则进行步骤1103,若是,则进行步骤1108;1102, the V-UE determines whether the base station has configured a target resource, if not, proceed to step 1103, and if yes, proceed to step 1108;
所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔确定基站是否已配置能 够传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源;Determining, by the V-UE, whether the base station is configured according to the interval of generating the first CAM data packet A target resource for transmitting the first CAM data packet;
1103、所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔生成车辆缓存状态报告BSR-V;1103, the V-UE generates a vehicle buffer status report BSR-V according to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet;
1104、所述V-UE将所述BSR-V发送给所述基站;1104. The V-UE sends the BSR-V to the base station.
1105、所述基站根据所述BSR-V配置所述目标资源;1105. The base station configures the target resource according to the BSR-V.
1106、所述基站将配置的所述目标资源通知给所述V-UE;1106. The base station notifies the V-UE of the configured target resource.
1107、所述V-UE在所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包;1107. The V-UE transmits the first CAM data packet on the target resource.
其中,所述基站具体如何根据所述BSR-V配置所述目标资源,以及所述V-UE具体如何通过所述目标资源传输所述第一CAM数据包请详见上述实施例所示,具体在本实施例中不做赘述。Specifically, the base station specifically configures the target resource according to the BSR-V, and how the V-UE specifically transmits the first CAM data packet by using the target resource, as shown in the foregoing embodiment, specifically It will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
1108、所述V-UE确定所述基站已激活所述目标资源;1108. The V-UE determines that the base station has activated the target resource.
所述基站具体如何预先激活目标资源的请详见上述实施例所示,具体在本实施例中不做赘述。For details of how the base station activates the target resource in advance, please refer to the foregoing embodiment, which is not specifically described in this embodiment.
1109、所述V-UE确定在预设时间内没有生成CAM数据包,则所述V-UE向所述基站发送调度请求SR;1109, the V-UE determines that the CAM data packet is not generated within a preset time, and the V-UE sends a scheduling request SR to the base station;
本实施例中,所述V-UE在RLC层通过定时器从所述第一CAM数据包生成时刻开始计时,以检测在预设时间内是否生成CAM数据包;In this embodiment, the V-UE starts timing at the RLC layer by using a timer from the first CAM data packet generation time to detect whether a CAM data packet is generated within a preset time;
具体的,所述V-UE在RLC层通过定时器在所述预设时间内检测到的CAM数据包为所述第一CAM数据包的下一个CAM数据包。Specifically, the CAM data packet that is detected by the V-UE in the preset time by the RLC layer is the next CAM data packet of the first CAM data packet.
更具体的,所述预设时间为所述第一CAM数据包生成时刻开始计时直至经过所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔的时间内。More specifically, the preset time is a time period from the start of the first CAM data packet generation time to the generation interval of the first CAM data packet.
本实施例中,若所述V-UE确定在预设时间内没有生成CAM数据包,则说明所述第一CAM数据包的下一个CAM数据包的周期等级必然发生变化,则说明所述基站已激活的所述目标资源不能够适用于所述第一CAM数据包的下一个CAM数据包的传输。In this embodiment, if the V-UE determines that the CAM data packet is not generated within the preset time, the period of the next CAM data packet of the first CAM data packet is inevitably changed, and the base station is instructed to be changed. The target resource that has been activated cannot be adapted for transmission of the next CAM packet of the first CAM packet.
1110、所述基站能够根据所述SR为所述V-UE分配上行资源授权;1110. The base station is configured to allocate an uplink resource authorization to the V-UE according to the SR.
1111、所述基站将所述上行资源授权通知给所述V-UE;1111, the base station notifies the V-UE of the uplink resource authorization;
1112、所述V-UE根据所述上行资源授权向所述基站发送BSR-V;Step 1112: The V-UE sends a BSR-V to the base station according to the uplink resource authorization.
所述BSR-V用于指示所述V-UE在所述预设时间内没有生成CAM数据 包;The BSR-V is used to indicate that the V-UE does not generate CAM data within the preset time. package;
因所述目标资源不能够适用于所述第一CAM数据包的下一个CAM数据包的传输,则所述V-UE通过该BSR-V通知所述基站释放所述目标资源。And the V-UE notifies the base station to release the target resource by using the BSR-V, because the target resource is not applicable to the transmission of the next CAM data packet of the first CAM data packet.
1113、所述基站根据所述BSR-V释放所述目标资源;1113. The base station releases the target resource according to the BSR-V.
1114、所述V-UE去激活所述目标资源。1114. The V-UE deactivates the target resource.
因所述目标资源不能够适用于所述第一CAM数据包的下一个CAM数据包的传输,则所述V-UE即可去激活所述目标资源。The V-UE may deactivate the target resource because the target resource cannot be applied to the transmission of the next CAM data packet of the first CAM data packet.
本实施例中,若所述第一CAM数据包生成时刻开始计时直至经过所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔的时间内没有生成CAM数据包,则所述V-UE直接即可确定下一个CAM数据包的周期等级发生改变,则基站已激活的目标资源(所述第一SPS资源和/或所述第二SPS资源)不能够用于传输下一个所述CAM数据包,则所述基站释放所述目标资源,所述V-UE去激活所述目标资源,从而有效的避免了SPS资源的浪费。In this embodiment, if the first CAM data packet generation time starts counting until the CAM data packet is not generated within the time interval of generating the first CAM data packet, the V-UE can directly determine the next one. The period of the CAM data packet is changed, and the base station activated target resource (the first SPS resource and/or the second SPS resource) cannot be used to transmit the next CAM data packet, then the base station The target resource is released, and the V-UE deactivates the target resource, thereby effectively avoiding waste of the SPS resource.
从本发明前述实施例的信令流程中可以看到,V-UE向基站上报的缓存状态信息,即上述实施例中的BSR-V,及其所携带的信息,是实现本发明技术方案的关键因素。尽管现有LTE系统中,用户终端(UE)上行数据传输也需要以MAC层控制单元(MAC Control Element,MAC CE)向基站上报BSR,告知基站目前缓冲区中待传输的数据大小和业务类型;然而,现有LTE系统所采用的BSR无法直接用来支持本发明中技术方案功能的实现。It can be seen from the signaling flow of the foregoing embodiment of the present invention that the cache state information reported by the V-UE to the base station, that is, the BSR-V in the foregoing embodiment, and the information carried therein are the technical solutions of the present invention. The key factor. In the existing LTE system, the user terminal (UE) uplink data transmission needs to report the BSR to the base station by using a MAC Control Element (MAC CE) to inform the base station of the current data size and service type to be transmitted in the buffer. However, the BSR adopted by the existing LTE system cannot be directly used to support the implementation of the technical solution function in the present invention.
鉴于此,本实施例将提出一种面向V2V通信中CAM业务传输的BSR-V格式设计的技术方案,以实现本发明上述各实施例中BSR-V所需具备的功能。In view of this, the present embodiment will provide a technical solution for designing a BSR-V format for CAM service transmission in V2V communication, in order to implement the functions required for the BSR-V in the above embodiments of the present invention.
如上述实施例中:As in the above embodiment:
如图4所示的所述BSR-V用于指示所述第一CAM数据包为高频CAM数据包、所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔、所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等;The BSR-V shown in FIG. 4 is used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet, a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet. The generation intervals of the second CAM data packets are equal;
如图5所示的所述BSR-V用于指示所述第一CAM数据包为高频CAM数据包以及所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔;The BSR-V shown in FIG. 5 is used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet;
如图6所示的所述BSR-V用于指示所述第一CAM数据包为高频CAM数据包以及所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔; The BSR-V shown in FIG. 6 is used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet;
如图7所示的所述BSR-V用于指示所述第一CAM数据包为高频CAM数据包、所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等以及所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔。The BSR-V shown in FIG. 7 is used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet, and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet and a second CAM data packet are not generated. Equal and the interval at which the first CAM packet is generated.
相比之下,从低频的第一CAM数据包触发的资源分配的实施例中,In contrast, in an embodiment of resource allocation triggered by a low frequency first CAM packet,
如图8所示的所述BSR-V用于指示所述第一CAM数据包为低频CAM数据包、所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔以及所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔是否相等;The BSR-V shown in FIG. 8 is used to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet, a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet. Whether the generation interval of the second CAM data packet is equal;
如图9所示所述BSR-V用于指示所述第一CAM数据包为低频CAM数据包、所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔以及所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等。The BSR-V is configured to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet, a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and the The generation intervals of the second CAM packets are equal.
如图10所示所述BSR-V用于指示所述第一CAM数据包为低频CAM数据包、所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔以及所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等。The BSR-V is configured to indicate that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM data packet, a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and a generation interval of the first CAM data packet, and the The generation intervals of the second CAM packets are not equal.
以下对各BSR-V消息各格式进行详细说明:需明确的是,下述对各所述BSR-V消息的格式的说明为可选的实施例不做限定,只要各BSR-V消息能够实现上述实施例的资源配置即可;The following describes each format of each BSR-V message in detail: it should be clarified that the following description of the format of each of the BSR-V messages is not limited as long as the optional embodiment is implemented, as long as each BSR-V message can be implemented. The resource configuration of the above embodiment may be;
首先结合图12所示对BSR-V的格式进行举例说明:First, the format of the BSR-V is illustrated in conjunction with FIG. 12:
所述BSR-V的大小为一个字节(1Byte),由“TC”、“SIZE”和“INTERV”三个域组成组成;其中,TC域占1bit,SIZE域占3bits,INTERV域占4bits;The size of the BSR-V is one byte (1 Byte), and is composed of three domains: "TC", "SIZE", and "INTERV"; wherein the TC domain occupies 1 bit, the SIZE domain occupies 3 bits, and the INTERV domain occupies 4 bits;
下面对每个域的具体含义进行说明:The following describes the specific meaning of each domain:
“TC”:该域取值为“0”或“1”;用来指示所述第一CAM数据包生成时刻开始计时直至经过所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔的时间内是否生成CAM数据包;"TC": the value of the field is "0" or "1"; it is used to indicate whether the first CAM packet generation time starts counting until the CAM data is generated within a time interval of the generation interval of the first CAM data packet. package;
“SIZE”:表示第一CAM数据包的大小,该域取值范围为“000~111”;用来指示当前CAM数据包的大小;由于CAM数据包大小可变,难以对每个具体数据包大小都进行完全精确的表示;"SIZE": indicates the size of the first CAM packet, the value range of the field is "000 ~ 111"; used to indicate the size of the current CAM packet; because the CAM packet size is variable, it is difficult to each specific packet The size is fully accurate;
因而,本实施例中利用“000~111”中的每一个取值表示一个数据包大小的范围:落在某一个取值所对应范围内的数据包大小均由该取值进行表示。Therefore, in each embodiment, the value of each of "000 to 111" is used to represent a range of data packet size: the size of the data packet falling within a range corresponding to a certain value is represented by the value.
例如,考虑到CAM数据包最大不超过700Byte,本实施例中将采用“SIZE =000”表示“0~75Byte”、“Size=001”表示“76~150Byte”、“SIZE=010”表示“151~200Byte”、“SIZE=011”表示“201~300Byte”、“SIZE=100”表示“301~400Byte”、“SIZE=101”表示“401~500Byte”、“SIZE=110”表示“501~600Byte”、“SIZE=111”表示“601~700Byte”;For example, considering that the CAM packet does not exceed 700 bytes at the maximum, "SIZE" will be used in this embodiment. =000" indicates "0 to 75 Byte", "Size = 001" indicates "76 to 150 Byte", "SIZE = 010" indicates "151 to 200 Byte", and "SIZE = 011" indicates "201 to 300 Byte", "SIZE = 100". "301 to 400 Byte" and "SIZE=101" indicate "401 to 500 Byte", "SIZE=110" indicates "501 to 600 Byte", and "SIZE=111" indicates "601 to 700 Byte";
按照上述说明,大小为118Byte的高频数据包所对应的Size域取值为“001”,而大小为694Byte低频数据包对应的Size域取值为“111”,以此类推;According to the above description, the size field corresponding to the high-frequency data packet of size 118 Byte is "001", and the value of the size field corresponding to the low-frequency data packet of 694 Byte is "111", and so on;
此外,由于高频数据包大小不超过150Byte,所述V-UE和所述基站均可以通过该域的取值判断某个数据包是高频消息还是低频消息,即如果为当前数据包上报的BSR-V的SIZE域的值落在“000~001”范围内则该数据包即为高频CAM数据包,否则为低频CAM数据包;该域的主要作用是在V-UE为第一CAM数据包申请DS资源时时上报该数据包的大小。In addition, since the high-frequency data packet size does not exceed 150 Bytes, the V-UE and the base station can determine whether a certain data packet is a high-frequency message or a low-frequency message by using the value of the domain, that is, if the current data packet is reported. If the value of the SIZE field of the BSR-V falls within the range of "000 to 001", the data packet is a high frequency CAM data packet, otherwise it is a low frequency CAM data packet; the main role of the domain is that the V-UE is the first CAM. When a data packet is applied for a DS resource, the size of the data packet is reported.
“INTERV”:表示CAM数据包的生成间隔TCurr,该域取值为“0000~1111”;该域用于在TCurr=TLast时向基站上报第一CAM数据包所对应生成间隔TCurr信息;所述TLast为第二CAM数据包的生成间隔;"INTERV": indicates the generation interval TCurr of the CAM data packet, and the value of the field is "0000 to 1111"; the field is used to report the generation interval TCurr information corresponding to the first CAM data packet to the base station when TCurr=TLast; TLast is a generation interval of the second CAM data packet;
根据表1~表3,第一CAM数据包的周期共有10种可能的取值,因此为该域设置4个bits(最多可表示16种可能)对所有可能的TCurr进行表示;其中,该域“0000~1001”中的每个取值分别对应于表1~表3中的一个CAM数据包周期的大小;According to Tables 1 to 3, there are 10 possible values for the period of the first CAM packet, so 4 bits are set for the domain (up to 16 possibilities are possible), and all possible TCurrs are represented; wherein, the domain Each of the values of "0000 to 1001" corresponds to the size of one CAM packet period in Tables 1 to 3, respectively;
例如,本实施例中利用“INTERV=0000”表示TCurr=100ms、“INTERV=0001”表示TCurr=200ms,……,“INTERV=1001”表示TCurr=1sec;同时,该域利用“INTERV=1111”表示事件“TCurr≠TLast”,一旦基站收到该域的取值为“INTERV=1111”,则基站判断第一CAM数据包的周期等级已发生改变;其他取值“1010~1110”则作为预留位,支持可能的功能扩展。For example, in the present embodiment, "INTERV=0000" means TCurr=100ms, "INTERV=0001" means TCurr=200ms, ..., "INTERV=1001" means TCurr=1sec; meanwhile, the domain uses "INTERV=1111" The event "TCurr≠TLast" is indicated. Once the value of the field received by the base station is "INTERV=1111", the base station determines that the period level of the first CAM data packet has changed; the other values "1010~1110" are used as pre- Stay in place to support possible feature extensions.
例如通过设置所述BSR-V TC域的取值为“TC=1”(此时无论其他域取指如何)表示事件“CAM数据包生成间隔变大”;For example, by setting the value of the BSR-V TC domain to "TC=1" (in this case, regardless of other domain fetches), the event "CAM packet generation interval becomes larger" is indicated;
还例如,若在所述BSR-V中需要标明所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔是否相等,则将通过设置“TC=0”以及“取值范围为“000~001”的SIZE域取值”表示第一CAM数据包为高频消息, 并按照上述INTERV域的定义、通过“INTERV域的取值”表示TCurr与TLast是否相等以及示TCurr的大小;For example, if it is necessary to indicate whether the generation interval of the first CAM data packet and the generation interval of the second CAM data packet are equal in the BSR-V, then "TC=0" and "value" are set. The value of the SIZE field in the range of "000 to 001" indicates that the first CAM packet is a high frequency message. And according to the definition of the above INTERV domain, through the "value of the INTERV field" indicates whether the TCurr and the TLast are equal and the size of the TCurr;
还例如需要通过BSR-V指示当前的CAM数据包为低频CAM数据包,则将通过设置“TC=0”以及“取值范围为“010~111”的Size域取值”表示第一CAM数据包是低频CAM消息,并按照上述INTERV域的定义,通过“INTERV域的取值”指示TCurr与TLast是否相等。For example, if the current CAM data packet needs to be indicated by the BSR-V as a low-frequency CAM data packet, the first CAM data will be represented by setting "TC=0" and "Size field value of the value range "010-111". The packet is a low frequency CAM message, and according to the definition of the INTERV field above, whether the value of the INTERV field is equal to whether the TCurr and the TLast are equal.
此外,由于负责无线资源分配的调度器位于基站中,基站本身明确知道当前某V-UE是否已经配置了SPS资源,因并无需V-UE通过BSR-V对其进行指示。In addition, since the scheduler responsible for radio resource allocation is located in the base station, the base station itself knows explicitly whether the current V-UE has configured the SPS resource, because the V-UE does not need to indicate it through the BSR-V.
以下结合图13所示的对所述BSR-V数据的另一种格式进行说明,其大小为一个字节(1Byte),由“TC“、“H/L”和“SIZE”三个域组成;Another format of the BSR-V data shown in FIG. 13 is described below, and its size is one byte (1 Byte), which is composed of three domains of "TC", "H/L", and "SIZE". ;
其中,TC域占1bit,H/L域占1bit,SIZE域占6bits,且该BSR-V将利用TC域和H/L域的四种不同组合表示四种不同的含义,分别用来指示BSR-V上报对应的四种不同情况,下面对每个域的具体含义进行说明:The TC domain occupies 1 bit, the H/L domain occupies 1 bit, and the SIZE field occupies 6 bits. The BSR-V uses four different combinations of the TC domain and the H/L domain to represent four different meanings, which are used to indicate the BSR. -V reports four different situations. The following describes the specific meaning of each domain:
TC和H/L:这两个域名一共两个比特,其所有可能的四中组合所表示的含义如表4所示:TC and H/L: These two domain names have a total of two bits. The meanings of all possible combinations of four are shown in Table 4:
表4Table 4
SIZE:表示第一CAM数据包大小,该域取值范围为“000000”~“111111”;其用来指示当前CAM数据包的大小,利用“000000”~“111111”中的某一取值表示一个数据包大小的范围。SIZE: indicates the size of the first CAM packet. The value ranges from "000000" to "111111". It is used to indicate the size of the current CAM packet. It is represented by a value in "000000" to "111111". A range of packet sizes.
与上述针对图12所示的BSR-V相比,由于并不需要指示TCurr信息,因 图13所示的SIZE域有更多的比特来表示数据包的大小,进而可以将数据包的大小表示的更为精确。Compared with the above-mentioned BSR-V shown in FIG. 12, since it is not necessary to indicate the TCurr information, The SIZE field shown in Figure 13 has more bits to indicate the size of the packet, which in turn makes the size of the packet more accurate.
例如,考虑到CAM数据包最大不超过700Byte,本实施例中每个Size的取值间将表示一个12Byte大小的区间:采用“SIZE=000000”表示“0~12Byte”、“SIZE=000001”表示“13~24Byte”、“SIZE=000010”表示“25~36Byte”、……、“SIZE=111001”表示“684~696Byte”、“SIZE=111010”表示“697~700Byte”;For example, considering that the CAM data packet does not exceed 700 bytes at the maximum, the value of each size in this embodiment will represent a 12-byte size interval: "SIZE=000000" means "0~12Byte" and "SIZE=000001" "13 to 24 Byte" and "SIZE = 000010" indicate "25 to 36 Byte", ..., "SIZE = 11001" indicates "684 to 696 Byte", and "SIZE = 11010" indicates "697 to 700 Byte";
SIZE域的其他取值“Size=111011~111111”则用作预留位,支持可能的功能扩展;该域的主要作用是在V-UE为第一CAM数据包申请DS资源时时上报该数据包的大小。The other value of the SIZE field, "Size=111011~111111", is used as a reserved bit to support possible function expansion. The main function of this field is to report the data packet when the V-UE requests DS resources for the first CAM data packet. the size of.
例如通过设置TC域和H/L域的取值为“TC=0”及“H/L=0”表示事件“CAM数据包生成间隔变大”;这样,即可实现图11所示的实施例“CAM数据包生成间隔变大触发SPS资源释放”技术方案中所需的BSR-V功能;For example, by setting the values of the TC field and the H/L field to "TC=0" and "H/L=0", the event "CAM packet generation interval becomes larger" is displayed; thus, the implementation shown in FIG. 11 can be realized. The BSR-V function required in the technical solution of "the CAM packet generation interval is large to trigger the SPS resource release";
图6所示的实施例中,基站只需得知第一CAM数据包为高频信息,即可根据是否已经配置了SPS资源并执行相应功能;In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the base station only needs to know that the first CAM data packet is high frequency information, and may perform the corresponding function according to whether the SPS resource has been configured;
为此将通过设置“TC=0”以及“H/L=1”表示当前是高频CAM数据包为高频消息;这样,即可以实现图6所示的实施例中BSR-V所需的全部功能;To this end, by setting "TC=0" and "H/L=1", it is indicated that the high frequency CAM data packet is a high frequency message; thus, the required BSR-V in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 can be realized. All functions;
若需通过BSR-V指示TCurr与TLast是否相等,为此则将通过设置“TC=1”以及“H/L=0”表示第一CAM数据包是低频CAM消息且TCurr≠TLast,而通过设置“TC=1”以及“H/L=1”表示第一CAM数据包是低频CAM消息且TCurr=TLast;If it is necessary to indicate whether TCurr and TLast are equal by BSR-V, by setting "TC=1" and "H/L=0", it means that the first CAM packet is a low frequency CAM message and TCurr TLast, and by setting "TC=1" and "H/L=1" indicate that the first CAM data packet is a low frequency CAM message and TCurr=TLast;
同样,基站本身明确知道当前某V-UE是否已经配置了SPS资源,因并无需V-UE通过BSR-V对其进行指示。Similarly, the base station itself knows explicitly whether the current V-UE has configured the SPS resource, because the V-UE does not need to indicate it through the BSR-V.
以下对BSR-V的MAC子头数据格式进行说明:The following describes the MAC subheader data format of the BSR-V:
在LTE系统中,BSR是以MAC控制单元的形式进行传输的,而每个MAC单元需要一个MAC子头(sub-header),使得基站通过读取MAC子头的指示,获取相应MAC控制单元的功能。由于前述所涉及的BSR-V的数据结构和表达的含义与现有LTE系统中的BSR并不相同,需要为上述所设计的BSR-V重新定义一个MAC子头。 In the LTE system, the BSR is transmitted in the form of a MAC control unit, and each MAC unit needs a MAC sub-header, so that the base station obtains the corresponding MAC control unit by reading the indication of the MAC sub-header. Features. Since the data structure and the meaning of the expression of the BSR-V mentioned above are not the same as those of the existing LTE system, it is necessary to redefine a MAC sub-header for the BSR-V designed above.
以下结合图14所示对BSR-V的MAC子头数据格式进行说明:The following describes the MAC subheader data format of the BSR-V in conjunction with FIG. 14:
BSR-V对应的MAC子头数据格式为:其大小为一个字节(1Byte),由“LCID“、“E”和“R”三个域组成。所涉及的BSR-V基于LTE系统中的上行通信的MAC子头进行设计。该MAC子头的数据格式以及“E”“R”域的含义与现有LTE中的上行MAC子头完全相同,而区别之处在于:本实施例中将逻辑信道标识(LCID域)的值设置为“01011”,并通过LCID=01011来表示该MAC子头所指示MAC控制单元是车辆的BSR-V。The data format of the MAC subheader corresponding to the BSR-V is: its size is one byte (1 Byte), and it consists of three fields: "LCID", "E", and "R". The BSR-V involved is designed based on the MAC subheader of uplink communication in the LTE system. The data format of the MAC sub-header and the meaning of the "E" and "R" fields are identical to the uplink MAC sub-headers in the existing LTE, and the difference is that the value of the logical channel identifier (LCID field) is used in this embodiment. Set to "01011" and indicate that the MAC control unit indicated by the MAC subheader is the BSR-V of the vehicle by LCID=01011.
这是因为在现有LTE系统中,需要为唯一的LCID值来指示相应的MAC控制单元或者MAC层的数据负载;而取值范围为“0000”、“00001~01010”以及“11010~11111”的LCID值已经被占用,只有范围为“00001~01010”的LCID值是预留、未被使用的,因此可以再其中选择一个值来表示BSR-V。因此,本实施例选择“01011”作为指示BSR-V的LCID值。如果基站接收到的LCID值为“01011”的MAC子头,则可以判断出其所对应的MAC控制单元为BSR-V,所需分配资源的业务为车辆的CAM消息,进而按照本发明中的实施例进行CAM业务的资源分配。This is because in the existing LTE system, it is necessary to indicate the data load of the corresponding MAC control unit or the MAC layer as a unique LCID value; and the value ranges are "0000", "00001 to 01010", and "11010 to 11111". The LCID value is already occupied. Only the LCID value in the range of "00001~01010" is reserved and unused, so one of the values can be selected to represent the BSR-V. Therefore, this embodiment selects "01011" as the LCID value indicating the BSR-V. If the base station receives the MAC sub-header with the LCID value of "01011", it can be determined that the corresponding MAC control unit is the BSR-V, and the service required to allocate the resource is the CAM message of the vehicle, and further according to the present invention. The embodiment performs resource allocation of the CAM service.
以下结合图15所示从实体角度对能够实现上述实施例所示的资源配置方法的车辆用户终端设备V-UE的具体结构进行详细说明:The specific structure of the vehicle user terminal device V-UE capable of implementing the resource configuration method shown in the above embodiment is described in detail below with reference to FIG. 15 from the perspective of the entity:
所述车辆用户终端设备V-UE1500包括:The vehicle user terminal device V-UE1500 includes:
接收模块1501、发送模块1502、处理模块1503和存储模块1504(其中,图15所示的处理模块1503可以有一个或多个,图15中以一个处理模块1503为例进行说明);The
在本发明一些实施例中,接收模块1501、发送模块1502、处理模块1503和存储模块1504可通过总线或其它方式连接,其中,图15中以通过总线连接为例;In some embodiments of the present invention, the
具体的,所述处理模块1503分别与所述接收模块1501、所述发送模块1502以及所述存储模块1504连接。Specifically, the
更具体的,所述接收模块1501可为接收器,所述处理模块1503可为处理器,所述存储模块1504可为存储器,所述发送模块1502可为发送器;More specifically, the
所述处理模块1503用于,确定第一协作感知消息CAM数据包的生成间
隔,所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔为所述第一CAM数据包生成时刻与第二CAM数据包的生成时刻之间的差值,所述第一CAM数据包和所述第二CAM数据包相邻,且所述第二CAM数据包早于所述第一CAM数据包生成;The
所述处理模块1503还用于,若根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔确定基站已配置能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源,则触发所述发送模块1502在所述基站已配置的所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包;The
所述发送模块1502用于,若所述处理模块1503已确定所述基站已配置能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源,则在所述基站已配置的所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包;或者,The sending
所述处理模块1503还用于,若根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔确定所述基站未配置能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的目标资源,则根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔生成车辆缓存状态报告BSR-V;The
所述发送模块1502用于,将所述BSR-V发送给所述基站,所述BSR-V用于请求所述基站配置所述目标资源,和在所述目标资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包。The sending
本实施例所示的所述V-UE1500能够用于执行图2所示的实施例;The V-
在本发明的另一些实施例中,In other embodiments of the invention,
所述接收模块1501用于,接收所述基站发送的预置对应关系,所述预置对应关系包括所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与半静态调度SPS资源周期的对应关系,且所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔等于通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期。The
本实施例所示的所述V-UE1500可以用于执行图4、图6、图7、图8、图9以及图10所示的实施例。The V-
在本发明的另一些实施例中,In other embodiments of the invention,
所述处理模块1503还用于,确定第一CAM数据包为高频CAM数据包。The
本实施例所示的所述V-UE1500可以用于执行图4至图7所示的实施例;The V-
在本发明的另一些实施例中,In other embodiments of the invention,
所述处理模块1503还用于,当确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等时,确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源,
所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔为所述第二CAM数据包生成时刻与第三CAM数据包生成时刻之间的差值,其中所述第二CAM数据包与所述第三CAM数据包相邻,所述第三CAM数据包早于所述第二CAM数据包生成;或者,The
其中,所述V-UE1500可以用于执行图5所示的实施例;The V-
或者,所述处理模块1503还用于,当确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等、且确定所述接收模块1501未接收到所述基站发送的用于激活第一SPS资源的第一目标激活消息时,所述处理模块1503进一步确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;Alternatively, the
其中,所述V-UE1500可以用于执行图4所示的实施例;Wherein, the V-
或者,所述处理模块1503还用于,当确定所述接收模块1501未接收到所述基站发送的用于激活所述第一SPS资源的所述第一目标激活消息时,所述处理模块1503进一步确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源;Alternatively, the
其中,所述V-UE1500可以用于执行图6所示的实施例;Wherein, the V-
或者,所述处理模块1503还用于,当确定所述接收模块1501已接收到所述基站发送的用于激活所述第一SPS资源的所述第一目标激活消息、且确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等时,所述处理模块1503进一步确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源。Alternatively, the
其中,所述V-UE1500可以用于执行图7所示的实施例。The V-
在本发明的另一些实施例中,In other embodiments of the invention,
所述处理模块1503生成的所述BSR-V用于指示所述第一CAM数据包为高频CAM数据包以及所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔。The BSR-V generated by the
其中,所述V-UE1500可以用于执行图4至图7所示的实施例。The V-
在本发明的另一些实施例中,In other embodiments of the invention,
所述发送模块1502还用于,向所述基站发送的所述BSR-V还用于触发所述基站生成用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的指示信息;
The sending
所述接收模块1501还用于,接收所述基站发送的用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的所述指示信息;The
所述处理模块1503还用于,根据所述接收模块1501已接收到的用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的所述指示信息确定所述目标资源,且所述目标资源为与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源。The
本实施例所示的所述V-UE1500能够可以用于执行图5所示的实施例;The V-
在本发明的另一些实施例中,In other embodiments of the invention,
所述发送模块1502还用于,向所述基站发送的所述BSR-V还用于触发所述基站生成用于激活第一SPS资源的第一目标激活消息以及用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的指示信息,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;The sending
所述接收模块1501还用于,接收所述基站发送的所述第一目标激活消息以及用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的所述指示信息;The
所述处理模块1503还用于,根据所述接收模块1501接收的所述第一目标激活消息确定所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源,根据所述接收模块1501已接收的用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的所述指示信息确定所述目标资源的位置。The
本实施例所示的所述V-UE1500能够用于支持图6所示的实施例;The V-
在本发明的另一些实施例中,In other embodiments of the invention,
所述发送模块1502向所述基站发送的所述BSR-V还用于触发所述基站在确定所述第一CAM数据包满足第一预设条件时生成用于激活第一SPS资源的第一目标激活消息以及用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的指示信息,或者,所述BSR-V还用于触发所述基站在确定所述第一CAM数据包不满足所述第一预设条件时生成用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的指示信息,所述第一预设条件为所述第一CAM数据包的到达间隔与所述第一CAM数据包之前的N个连续CAM数据包的各到达间隔均相等,N为大于等于1的整数,所述到达间隔为所述基站接收到任意相邻的两个CAM数据包的时刻之间的差值,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系
与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;The BSR-V sent by the sending
所述处理模块1503还用于,若所述接收模块1501接收到所述基站发送的所述第一目标激活消息以及用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的所述指示信息,进一步根据所述第一目标激活消息确定所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源,根据用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的所述指示信息确定所述目标资源的位置;The
其中,本实施例所示的所述V-UE1500可以用于执行图6所示的实施例;The V-
或者,所述处理模块1503还用于,Alternatively, the
在本发明的另一些实施例中,若所述接收模块1501接收到所述基站发送的用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的所述指示信息,进一步根据用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的所述指示信息确定与所述第一CAM数据包对应的所述动态调度DS资源为所述目标资源。In another embodiment of the present invention, if the
其中,本实施例所示的所述V-UE1500可以用于执行图5所示的实施例。The V-
在本发明的另一些实施例中,In other embodiments of the invention,
所述处理模块1503还用于,当确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等、且所述接收模块1501已接收到所述基站发送的用于激活第一SPS资源的第一目标激活消息时,进一步确定所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期。The
本实施例所示的所述V-UE1500可以用于执行图7所示的实施例。The V-
在本发明的另一些实施例中,In other embodiments of the invention,
所述处理模块1503还用于,确定第一CAM数据包为低频CAM数据包。The
本实施例所示的所述V-UE1500可以用于执行图8至图11所示的实施例。The V-
在本发明的另一些实施例中,In other embodiments of the invention,
所述处理模块1503还用于,当确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与第二CAM数据包的生成间隔不相等,和/或,确定未接收到所述基站发送的第一目标激活消息时,所述处理模块1503进一步确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源,所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔为所述第二CAM数据包生成时刻与
第三CAM数据包生成时刻之间的差值,所述第二CAM数据包与所述第三CAM数据包相邻,所述第三CAM数据包早于所述第二CAM数据包生成,所述第一目标激活消息用于激活第一SPS资源,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;The
其中,本实施例所述V-UE1500可以用于执行图8所示的实施例。The V-
或者,所述处理模块1503还用于,当确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等、所述接收模块1501已接收到所述基站发送的所述第一目标激活消息以及所述接收模块1501未接收到所述基站发送的第二目标激活消息时,进一步确定所述基站未配置所述目标资源,所述第二目标激活消息用于激活第二SPS资源,所述第二SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期,所述第二SPS资源的周期为Tlowfreq;其中Tlowfreq={max[1,ceil(500ms/TCAM)]}×TCAM,TCAM为所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔。Alternatively, the
其中,本实施例所示的所述V-UE1500可以用于执行图9所示的实施例。The V-
在本发明的另一些实施例中,In other embodiments of the invention,
所述处理模块1503生成的所述BSR-V用于指示所述第一CAM数据包为低频CAM数据包以及所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔。The BSR-V generated by the
本实施例所示的所述V-UE1500可以用于执行图8至图10所示的实施例。The V-
在本发明的另一些实施例中,In other embodiments of the invention,
所述发送模块1502还用于,向所述基站发送的所述BSR-V还用于触发所述基站生成用于激活第二SPS资源的第二目标激活消息以及用于指示所述第二SPS资源位置的指示消息,所述第二SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;The sending
所述接收模块1501还用于,接收所述基站发送的所述第二目标激活消息以及用于指示所述第二SPS资源位置的所述指示消息;The
所述处理模块1503还用于,根据所述接收模块接收到的第二目标激活消息确定所述目标资源为所述第二SPS资源;The
所述处理模块1503还用于,根据所述接收模块接收到的指示所述第二SPS资源位置的所述指示消息确定所述第二SPS资源的位置。
The
本实施例所示的所述V-UE1500可以用于执行图9所示的实施例。The V-
在本发明的另一些实施例中,In other embodiments of the invention,
所述发送模块1502向所述基站发送的所述BSR-V还用于触发所述基站生成用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包的第二数据量对应的动态调度DS资源位置的指示信息,其中,所述第一CAM数据包包括第一数据量和所述第二数据量,所述第一数据量与第一SPS资源匹配,所述第二数据量为所述第一CAM数据包的数据量与所述第一数据量的差值,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;所述处理模块1503还用于,根据所述接收模块1501已接收到的第一目标激活消息以及指示信息确定所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源以及与所述第二数据量对应的动态调度DS资源,所述第一目标激活消息用于激活所述第一SPS资源,所述指示信息用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包的第二数据量对应的动态调度DS资源位置;The BSR-V sent by the sending
所述发送模块1502还用于,在所述处理模块1503已激活的所述第一SPS资源上传输所述第一数据量;The sending
所述发送模块1502还用于,在所述处理模块1503已确定的所述动态调度DS资源上传输所述第二数据量。The sending
本实施例所示的所述V-UE1500可以用于执行图10所示的实施例。The V-
在本发明的另一些实施例中,In other embodiments of the invention,
所述处理模块1503还用于,当确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔满足第二预设条件时,进一步确定所述基站已配置所述目标资源,且所述目标资源为已激活的第一SPS资源以及第二SPS资源;The
所述第二预设条件为:The second preset condition is:
所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等、且所述接收模块1501已接收到所述基站发送的第一目标激活消息以及第二目标激活消息,所述第一目标激活消息用于激活所述第一SPS资源,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期,所述第二目标激活消息用于激活所述第二SPS资源,所述第二SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期,所述第二SPS资源的周期为Tlowfreq;其中,Tlowfreq={max[1,ceil(500ms/TCAM)]}×TCAM,TCAM为所述第一CAM
数据包的生成间隔。The generating interval of the first CAM data packet is equal to the generating interval of the second CAM data packet, and the
本实施例所示的所述V-UE1500可以用于执行图9所示的实施例。The V-
在本发明的另一些实施例中,In other embodiments of the invention,
所述处理模块1503还用于,确定所述第一CAM数据包与所述第一SPS资源匹配的第一数据量;和确定所述第一CAM数据包的第二数据量,所述第二数据量为所述第一CAM数据包的数据量与所述第一数据量的差值;The
所述发送模块1502还用于,在所述处理模块1503已确定的所述第一SPS资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包的所述第一数据量;The sending
所述发送模块1502还用于,在所述处理模块1503已确定的所述第二SPS资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包的所述第二数据量。The sending
在本发明的另一些实施例中,In other embodiments of the invention,
所述处理模块1503还用于,确定在预设时间内没有生成CAM数据包,则控制所述发送模块1502向所述基站发送BSR-V,所述BSR-V用于指示所述V-UE在预设时间内没有生成CAM数据包,所述预设时间为从所述第一CAM数据包生成时刻开始计时直至经过所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔的时间内,且所述BSR-V还用于触发所述基站释放所述目标资源;The
去激活所述目标资源。Deactivate the target resource.
本实施例所示的所述V-UE1500可以用于执行图11所示的实施例。The V-
以下结合图16所示从实体角度对能够实现上述实施例所示的资源配置方法的基站的具体结构进行详细说明:The specific structure of the base station capable of implementing the resource configuration method shown in the foregoing embodiment is described in detail from the perspective of the entity as shown in FIG.
所述基站1600包括:The base station 1600 includes:
接收模块1601、发送模块1602、处理模块1603和存储模块1604(其中,图16所示的处理模块1603可以有一个或多个,图16中以一个处理模块1603为例进行说明);The
在本发明一些实施例中,接收模块1601、发送模块1602、处理模块1603和存储模块1604可通过总线或其它方式连接,其中,图16中以通过总线连接为例。In some embodiments of the present invention, the
具体的,所述处理模块1603分别与所述接收模块1601、所述发送模块1602以及所述存储模块1604连接;
Specifically, the
更具体的,所述接收模块1601可为接收器,所述处理模块1603可为处理器,所述存储模块1604可为存储器,所述发送模块1602可为发送器;More specifically, the
所述接收模块1601用于,在所述处理模块1603已配置的目标资源上接收第一协作感知消息CAM数据包,所述第一CAM数据包由车辆用户终端设备V-UE生成;或者,The
所述接收模块1601用于,接收所述V-UE发送的车辆缓存状态报告BSR-V,所述BSR-V由所述V-UE根据所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔生成,所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔为所述第一CAM数据包生成时刻与第二CAM数据包的生成时刻之间的差值,所述第一CAM数据包和所述第二CAM数据包相邻,且所述第二CAM数据包早于所述第一CAM数据包生成,且所述BSR-V用于所述V-UE请求所述处理模块1603配置所述目标资源,以使所述V-UE通过所述BSR-V请求所述处理模块1603配置能够传输所述第一CAM数据包的所述目标资源;The
所述处理模块1603用于,根据所述BSR-V为所述V-UE配置所述目标资源;The
所述接收模块1601用于,在所述处理模块1603已配置的所述目标资源上接收所述第一CAM数据包。The
本实施例所示的所述基站1600可以用于执行图3所示的实施例;The base station 1600 shown in this embodiment may be used to execute the embodiment shown in FIG. 3;
在本发明的另一些实施例中,In other embodiments of the invention,
所述处理模块1603还用于,生成预置对应关系,所述预置对应关系包括所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与半静态调度SPS资源周期的对应关系,且所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔等于通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;The
所述发送模块1602用于,将所述处理模块1603已生成的所述预置对应关系所述预置对应关系发送给所述V-UE。The sending
本实施例所示的基站1600可以用于执行图4、图6、图7、图8、图9以及图10所示的实施例。The base station 1600 shown in this embodiment can be used to implement the embodiments shown in FIGS. 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10.
在本发明的另一些实施例中,所述处理模块1603还用于,In some other embodiments of the present invention, the
根据所述接收模块1601已接收到所述BSR-V确定所述第一CAM数据包
为高频CAM数据包以及所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔。Determining the first CAM data packet according to the
本实施例所示的基站1600可以用于执行图4至图7所示的实施例;The base station 1600 shown in this embodiment may be used to perform the embodiments shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 7;
在本发明的另一些实施例中,In other embodiments of the invention,
所述处理模块1603还用于,当根据所述接收模块1601已接收到的所述BSR-V确定所述目标资源为与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源时,生成用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的指示信息;The
所述发送模块1602还用于,将所述处理模块1603生成的指示信息发送给所述V-UE,所述指示信息用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置,以使所述V-UE根据用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源位置的所述指示信息确定与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源为所述目标资源。The sending
本实施例所示的基站1600能够用于执行图5所示的实施例;The base station 1600 shown in this embodiment can be used to execute the embodiment shown in FIG. 5;
在本发明的另一些实施例中,In other embodiments of the invention,
所述处理模块1603还用于,当根据所述BSR-V确定所述目标资源为第一SPS资源时,生成用于激活所述第一SPS资源的第一目标激活消息以及用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的指示信息,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;The
所述发送模块1602还用于,将所述处理模块生成的所述第一目标激活消息发送给所述V-UE,以使所述V-UE根据所述第一目标激活消息确定所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源;The sending
所述发送模块1602还用于,将所述处理模块生成的用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的所述指示信息发送给所述V-UE,以使所述V-UE根据用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的所述指示信息确定所述目标资源的位置。The sending
本实施例所示的基站1600能够用于支持图6所示的实施例;The base station 1600 shown in this embodiment can be used to support the embodiment shown in FIG. 6;
在本发明的另一些实施例中,In other embodiments of the invention,
所述处理模块1603还用于,根据所述BSR-V确定所述第一CAM数据包是否满足第一预设条件,所述第一预设条件为所述第一CAM数据包的到达间隔与所述第一CAM数据包之前的N个连续CAM数据包的各到达间隔均相等,
N为大于等于1的整数,所述到达间隔为所述接收模块1601接收到任意相邻的两个CAM数据包的时刻之间的差值;The
所述处理模块1603还用于,若确定所述第一CAM数据包满足第一预设条件,则确定第一SPS资源为所述目标资源,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期,进一步生成用于激活所述第一SPS资源的第一目标激活消息以及用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的指示信息;The
所述发送模块1602还用于,将所述处理模块1603生成的所述第一目标激活消息发送给所述V-UE,以使所述V-UE根据所述第一目标激活消息确定所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源;The sending
所述发送模块1602还用于,将所述处理模块1603生成的用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的所述指示信息发送给所述V-UE,以使所述V-UE根据用于指示所述第一SPS资源位置的所述指示信息确定所述目标资源的位置;The sending
其中,本实施例所示的所述基站1600可以用于执行图6所示的实施例;The base station 1600 shown in this embodiment may be used to execute the embodiment shown in FIG. 6;
或者,所述处理模块1603还用于,若确定所述第一CAM数据包不满足第一预设条件,则确定与所述第一CAM数据包对应的动态调度DS资源为所述目标资源,进一步生成用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的所述动态调度DS资源位置的指示信息;Or the
所述发送模块1602还用于,将所述处理模块1603生成的用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的所述动态调度DS资源位置的所述指示信息发送给所述V-UE,以使所述V-UE根据用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包对应的所述动态调度DS资源位置的所述指示信息确定与所述第一CAM数据包对应的所述动态调度DS资源为所述目标资源。The sending
其中,本实施例所示的所述基站1600可以用于执行图5所示的实施例。The base station 1600 shown in this embodiment may be used to execute the embodiment shown in FIG. 5.
在本发明的另一些实施例中,In other embodiments of the invention,
所述处理模块1603还用于,生成第一目标激活消息,所述第一目标激活消息用于激活第一SPS资源;The
所述发送模块1602还用于,将所述处理模块1602生成的所述第一目标激活消息发送给所述V-UE,以使所述V-UE根据所述第一目标激活消息激活所
述第一SPS资源,以使若所述V-UE确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等时,则所述V-UE确定所述第一SPS资源为所述目标资源,使得所述V-UE在所述第一SPS资源上传输所述第一CAM数据包,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;The sending
所述接收模块1601还用于,在所述第一SPS资源上接收所述第一CAM数据包。The
本实施例所示的所述基站1600可以用于执行图7所示的实施例。The base station 1600 shown in this embodiment can be used to implement the embodiment shown in FIG.
在本发明的另一些实施例中,In other embodiments of the invention,
所述处理模块1603还用于,根据已接收到的所述BSR-V确定所述第一CAM数据包为低频CAM数据包以及所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔。The
本实施例所示的所述基站1600可以用于执行图8至图10所示的实施例。The base station 1600 shown in this embodiment can be used to perform the embodiments shown in FIGS. 8-10.
在本发明的另一些实施例中,In other embodiments of the invention,
所述处理模块1603还用于,根据所述BSR-V确定所述目标资源为第二SPS资源,所述第二SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期,进一步生成用于激活所述第二SPS资源的第二目标激活消息以及用于指示所述第二SPS资源位置的指示消息;The
所述发送模块1602还用于,将所述处理模块生成的所述第二目标激活消息发送给所述V-UE,以使所述V-UE根据所述第二目标激活消息确定所述目标资源为所述第二SPS资源,进一步将用于指示所述第二SPS资源位置的所述指示消息发送给所述V-UE,以使所述V-UE根据用于指示所述第二SPS资源位置的所述指示消息确定所述第二SPS资源的位置。The sending
本实施例所示的所述基站1600可以用于执行图9所示的实施例。The base station 1600 shown in this embodiment can be used to implement the embodiment shown in FIG.
在本发明的另一些实施例中,In other embodiments of the invention,
所述处理模块1603还用于,根据所述BSR-V确定所述目标资源为与所述第一CAM数据包的第二数据量对应的动态调度DS资源和与第一数据量匹配的第一SPS资源,且所述第一SPS资源为所述处理模块1603已通过第一目标激活消息通知所述V-UE激活的资源,其中,所述第一CAM数据包包括所述
第一数据量和所述第二数据量,所述第二数据量为所述第一CAM数据包的数据量与所述第一数据量的差值,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期;The
所述发送模块1602还用于,将所述处理模块1603生成的指示信息发送给所述V-UE,所述指示信息用于指示与所述第一CAM数据包的第二数据量对应的动态调度DS资源位置,以使所述V-UE确定所述目标资源为已激活的所述第一SPS资源以及与所述第二数据量对应的动态调度DS资源;The sending
所述接收模块1601还用于,在已被所述处理模块1603激活的所述第一SPS资源上接收所述第一数据量,进一步在已被所述处理模块1603确定的所述动态调度DS资源上接收所述第二数据量。The
本实施例所示的所述基站1600可以用于执行图10所示的实施例。The base station 1600 shown in this embodiment can be used to implement the embodiment shown in FIG.
在本发明的另一些实施例中,In other embodiments of the invention,
所述发送模块1602还用于,将所述处理模块生成的第一目标激活消息以及第二目标激活消息发送给所述V-UE,所述第一目标激活消息用于激活所述第一SPS资源,所述第一SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期,所述第二目标激活消息用于激活所述第二SPS资源,所述第二SPS资源的周期为通过所述预置对应关系与所述第一CAM数据包生成间隔对应的SPS资源的周期,所述第二SPS资源的周期为Tlowfreq;其中,Tlowfreq={max[1,ceil(500ms/TCAM)]}×TCAM,TCAM为所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔,以使所述V-UE在确定所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔满足第二预设条件时,所述V-UE确定所述目标资源为所述第一SPS资源以及所述第二SPS资源,所述第二预设条件为所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔与所述第二CAM数据包的生成间隔相等、所述V-UE已接收到所述发送模块发送的所述第一目标激活消息以及所述第二目标激活消息。The sending
所述接收模块1601还用于,在所述第一SPS资源上接收所述第一CAM数据包的第一数据量,进一步在所述第二SPS资源上接收所述第一CAM数据包的第二数据量;The
其中,所述第一数据量为所述第一CAM数据包与所述第一SPS资源匹配的数据量,所述第二数据量为所述第一CAM数据包的数据量与所述第一数据量的差值。The first data amount is a data quantity that matches the first CAM data packet with the first SPS resource, and the second data quantity is a data quantity of the first CAM data packet and the first data quantity. The difference in the amount of data.
本实施例所示的所述基站1600可以用于执行图9所示的实施例。 The base station 1600 shown in this embodiment can be used to implement the embodiment shown in FIG.
在本发明的另一些实施例中,所述处理模块1603还用于,接收到用于指示所述V-UE在预设时间内没有生成CAM数据包的BSR-V,则所述基站释放所述目标资源,所述预设时间为从所述第一CAM数据包生成时刻开始计时直至经过所述第一CAM数据包的生成间隔的时间内。In another embodiment of the present invention, the
本实施例所示的所述基站1600可以用于执行图11所示的实施例。The base station 1600 shown in this embodiment can be used to implement the embodiment shown in FIG.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。 The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that The technical solutions are described as being modified, or equivalent to some of the technical features, and the modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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| CN101636933A (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2010-01-27 | 富士通株式会社 | Wireless communication method, wireless base station, and wireless terminal in traffic system |
| WO2014048486A1 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Cellular-network based control of vehicle-to-vehicle communication |
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| US20090201859A1 (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2009-08-13 | Kohei Iseda | Communication Device And Method |
| CN101636933A (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2010-01-27 | 富士通株式会社 | Wireless communication method, wireless base station, and wireless terminal in traffic system |
| WO2014048486A1 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Cellular-network based control of vehicle-to-vehicle communication |
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