WO2017007296A1 - Vacuum tube sensor operating under atmospheric pressure - Google Patents
Vacuum tube sensor operating under atmospheric pressure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017007296A1 WO2017007296A1 PCT/MA2015/000031 MA2015000031W WO2017007296A1 WO 2017007296 A1 WO2017007296 A1 WO 2017007296A1 MA 2015000031 W MA2015000031 W MA 2015000031W WO 2017007296 A1 WO2017007296 A1 WO 2017007296A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- vacuum tube
- water heater
- direct flow
- heater according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/0206—Heat exchangers immersed in a large body of liquid
- F28D1/0213—Heat exchangers immersed in a large body of liquid for heating or cooling a liquid in a tank
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/40—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
- F24S10/45—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors the enclosure being cylindrical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
- F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S90/00—Solar heat systems not otherwise provided for
- F24S90/10—Solar heat systems not otherwise provided for using thermosiphonic circulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/08—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
- F28D7/082—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag with serpentine or zig-zag configuration
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to solar collectors for use in heating water.
- a solar water heater is not a single block that produces hot water, but a set of elements that, connected, will allow the sun to release the energy contained in its light, and heat the heat. sanitary water.
- the most common elements are: One or more absorber sensors; a storage tank (integrated or separate); an expansion vessel and a plumbing circuit for transferring heat.
- a circulation pump and an electronic regulator In the case of forced circulation we also find a circulation pump and an electronic regulator.
- a vacuum tube sensor consists of a series of transparent vacuum tubes that isolate the absorber. These tubes are evacuated, as in insulated bottles, in order to reduce heat losses by convection and thermal conduction.
- This type of sensor reacts with less inertia than conventional sensors; They warm up faster, they allow better take advantage of small periods of sunshine, they can better enjoy the sunlight in the morning and evening.
- the heat transfer fluid is specially developed for this type of installation. Since the piping of the circuit lights the fluid at more than 150 ° C, the copper tubes are not soldered with tin.
- Direct flow vacuum tubes use a coolant that passes directly through the absorber into the vacuum tubes. High efficiency is achieved by this direct heat transfer. We can also orient the absorber in relation to the sun at the time of installation, which makes it a very good sensor for implantations frontage for example.
- the heat pipe vacuum tubes meanwhile, contain a small amount of water (or antifreeze liquid according to the temperature setpoints). This liquid is vaporized under partial vacuum and this vapor rises in the duct of the absorber, condenses in the condenser and returns in liquid form in the absorber. The condenser transfers the heat to the heat transfer fluid.
- Our invention is also a solar thermal water heating sensor using vacuum tubes with the particularity of keeping the pressure inside the vacuum tubes and the storage tank at atmospheric pressure. This is possible thanks to a float installed at the water inlet of the network. A solenoid valve and a level sensor connected to an electronic controller replace the float in some models.
- the coolant used inside the tube and tank is water with or without antifreeze as needed.
- the sensor is composed of several vacuum tube absorbers (1) installed under a tank (2) and containing stagnant water. The heating is carried out directly by thermospyhon effect.
- a heat exchanger (7) in the form of corrugated stainless steel tube is installed inside the tank, immersed in the upper part and hot. Its ends (6) are the inlet and the outlet of the water of use.
- the tank is also fed from the running water network.
- the water heat exchanger (7) is curved to fit the cylindrical shape of the tank at the top and thus maximize the temperature in contact with the exchanger since the heated water rises to the top of the tank.
- solenoid valve instead of float
- the solenoid valve stops the flow, and the stagnant water thus recovered is used to store the thermal energy captured by the vacuum tubes.
- An electronic regulator ensures this function.
- the solenoid valve is reopened to let water into the tank.
- a valve (8) allows evacuation of evaporated water from the tank to maintain atmospheric pressure inside the tank and vacuum tubes.
- the outer tank (3) is made of galvanized steel coated with an electrostatic epoxy paint. It contains a glass wool insulation (4) to limit heat loss.
- the inner tank (5) is made of 304 2B stainless steel.
- the water heater also heats the central heating air which passes through the tank in an exchanger (9) connected with the heating circuit.
- Figure 1 illustrates a perspective view of the sensor.
- Figure 2 illustrates a perspective cut showing the curved heat exchanger.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Capteur à tubes sous-vide fonctionnant à pression atmosphérique Vacuum tube sensor operating at atmospheric pressure
Description Description
La présente invention se rapporte aux capteurs solaires à usage de chauffage de l'eau. The present invention relates to solar collectors for use in heating water.
Un chauffe-eau solaire, ce n'est pas un bloc unique qui produit de l'eau chaude, mais un ensemble d'éléments qui, raccordés, vont permettre au soleil de libérer l'énergie contenue dans sa lumière, et de chauffer l'eau sanitaire. Les éléments les plus communs sont : Un ou plusieurs capteurs absorbeurs ; un réservoir de stockage (intégré ou séparé) ; un vase d'expansion et un circuit de plomberie de transfert de la chaleur. Dans le cas d'une circulation forcée nous retrouvons également une pompe de circulation et un régulateur électronique. A solar water heater is not a single block that produces hot water, but a set of elements that, connected, will allow the sun to release the energy contained in its light, and heat the heat. sanitary water. The most common elements are: One or more absorber sensors; a storage tank (integrated or separate); an expansion vessel and a plumbing circuit for transferring heat. In the case of forced circulation we also find a circulation pump and an electronic regulator.
Deux types de capteurs majeurs existent : les capteurs plans et les capteurs à tubes sous vide. Nous nous intéressons dans le cadre de notre invention aux capteurs à tube sous vide car elle appartient à cette catégorie. Two types of major sensors exist: flat collectors and vacuum tube collectors. We are interested in our invention vacuum tube collectors because it belongs to this category.
Un capteur à tubes sous vide est constitué d'une série de tubes transparents sous vide qui isolent l'absorbeur. On fait le vide dans ces tubes, comme dans les bouteilles isothermes afin de réduire les déperditions de chaleur par convection et par conduction thermique. A vacuum tube sensor consists of a series of transparent vacuum tubes that isolate the absorber. These tubes are evacuated, as in insulated bottles, in order to reduce heat losses by convection and thermal conduction.
Ce type de capteurs réagit avec moins d'inertie que les capteurs conventionnels ; Ils s'échauffent plus rapidement, ils permettent de mieux tirer parti des petites périodes d'ensoleillement, ils permettent de mieux profiter de l'éclairement du soleil du matin et du soir. This type of sensor reacts with less inertia than conventional sensors; They warm up faster, they allow better take advantage of small periods of sunshine, they can better enjoy the sunlight in the morning and evening.
Comme les capteurs à tubes sous vide peuvent atteindre des températures extrêmes de plus de 150° C, le fluide caloporteur est spécialement développé pour ce genre d'installation. La tuyauterie du circuit voyant passer le fluide à plus de 150° C, les tubes en cuivre ne sont soudés à l'étain. As evacuated tube collectors can reach extreme temperatures of more than 150 ° C, the heat transfer fluid is specially developed for this type of installation. Since the piping of the circuit lights the fluid at more than 150 ° C, the copper tubes are not soldered with tin.
Les déperditions étant réduites par rapport à celles d'un capteur plan vitré, le rendement est nettement supérieur. The losses are reduced compared to those of a flat glazed sensor, the yield is significantly higher.
Plusieurs types de capteurs à tubes sous vide existent. Les tubes sous vide à flux direct utilisent un fluide caloporteur qui passe directement par l'absorbeur dans les tubes sous vide. Un rendement élevé est obtenu par ce transfert thermique direct. On peut par ailleurs orienter l'absorbeur par rapport au soleil au moment de l'installation, ce qui en fait un très bon capteur pour les implantations en façade par exemple. Les tubes sous vide à caloduc quant à eux, contiennent une petite quantité d'eau (ou un liquide antigel selon les consignes de température). Ce liquide est vaporisé sous vide partiel et cette vapeur s'élève dans le conduit de l'absorbeur, se condense dans le condenseur et retourne sous forme liquide dans l'absorbeur. Le condenseur transfère la chaleur au fluide de transfert thermique. Several types of vacuum tube collectors exist. Direct flow vacuum tubes use a coolant that passes directly through the absorber into the vacuum tubes. High efficiency is achieved by this direct heat transfer. We can also orient the absorber in relation to the sun at the time of installation, which makes it a very good sensor for implantations frontage for example. The heat pipe vacuum tubes meanwhile, contain a small amount of water (or antifreeze liquid according to the temperature setpoints). This liquid is vaporized under partial vacuum and this vapor rises in the duct of the absorber, condenses in the condenser and returns in liquid form in the absorber. The condenser transfers the heat to the heat transfer fluid.
D'autres technologies amliorent les tubes sous vides en utilisant par exemple l'effet thermos ou les tubes schott/sydney qui diminuent les déperditions de chaleur. Other technologies improve vacuum tubes by using for example the thermos effect or schott / sydney tubes which reduce heat loss.
Notre invention est également un capteur solaire thermique de chauffage de l'eau utilisant les tubes sous vide avec la particularité de garder la pression à l'intérieur des tubes sous vide et du réservoir de stockage à pression atmosphérique. Ceci est possible grâce à un flotteur installé à l'entrée d'eau du réseau. Une électrovanne et un capteur de niveau reliés à un régulateur électronique remplacent le flotteur dans certains modèles. Le liquide caloporteur utilisé à l'intérieur du tube et du réservoir est une eau avec ou sans antigel selon le besoin. Our invention is also a solar thermal water heating sensor using vacuum tubes with the particularity of keeping the pressure inside the vacuum tubes and the storage tank at atmospheric pressure. This is possible thanks to a float installed at the water inlet of the network. A solenoid valve and a level sensor connected to an electronic controller replace the float in some models. The coolant used inside the tube and tank is water with or without antifreeze as needed.
Le capteur est composé de plusieurs absorbeurs à tubes sous vide ( 1 ) installés sous un réservoir (2) et contenant de l'eau stagnante. Le chauffage est effectué directement par effet thermospyhon. Un échangeur thermique (7) sous forme de tube ondulé en inox est installé à l'intérieur du réservoir, immergé dans la partie supérieure et chaude. Ses extrémités (6) sont l' entrée et la sortie de l' eau d'utilisation. Le réservoir est alimenté également depuis le réseau d'eau courante. L'échangeur thermique pour eau (7) est courbé afin d'épouser la forme cylindrique du réservoir en haut et maximiser ainsi la température en contact avec l'échangeur étant donné que l'eau chauffée remonte en haut du réservoir. The sensor is composed of several vacuum tube absorbers (1) installed under a tank (2) and containing stagnant water. The heating is carried out directly by thermospyhon effect. A heat exchanger (7) in the form of corrugated stainless steel tube is installed inside the tank, immersed in the upper part and hot. Its ends (6) are the inlet and the outlet of the water of use. The tank is also fed from the running water network. The water heat exchanger (7) is curved to fit the cylindrical shape of the tank at the top and thus maximize the temperature in contact with the exchanger since the heated water rises to the top of the tank.
Dans le cas d'utilisation d'électrovanne au lieu de flotteur, dès que le capteur de niveau indique le remplissage du réservoir, l'électrovanne arrête le flux, et l'eau stagnante ainsi récupérée est utilisée pour emmagasiner l'énergie thermique captée par les tubes sous vide. Un régulateur électronique assure ce fonctionnement. Lorsque le détecteur de niveau indique une baisse due à l'échappement par la soupape, l'électovanne est réouverte pour laisser entrer l'eau dans le réservoir. In the case of use of solenoid valve instead of float, as soon as the level sensor indicates the filling of the tank, the solenoid valve stops the flow, and the stagnant water thus recovered is used to store the thermal energy captured by the vacuum tubes. An electronic regulator ensures this function. When the level sensor indicates a drop due to the exhaust valve, the solenoid valve is reopened to let water into the tank.
Une soupape (8) permet l'évacuation de l'eau évaporée depuis le réservoir pour garder la pression atmosphérique à l'intérieur du réservoir et des tubes sous vide. A valve (8) allows evacuation of evaporated water from the tank to maintain atmospheric pressure inside the tank and vacuum tubes.
Le réservoir extérieur (3) est en acier galvanisé revêtu d'une peinture époxy électrostatique. Il contient une isolation (4) en laine de verre pour limiter les déperditions de chaleur. Le réservoir intérieur (5) est en acier inox 304 2B. The outer tank (3) is made of galvanized steel coated with an electrostatic epoxy paint. It contains a glass wool insulation (4) to limit heat loss. The inner tank (5) is made of 304 2B stainless steel.
Le chauffe-eau chauffe également l'air de chauffage central qui traverse le réservoir dans un échangeur (9) relié avec le circuit de chauffage. The water heater also heats the central heating air which passes through the tank in an exchanger (9) connected with the heating circuit.
La figure 1 illustre une découpe en perspective du capteur. Figure 1 illustrates a perspective view of the sensor.
La figure 2 illustre un découpe en perspective montrant l'échangeur courbé. Figure 2 illustrates a perspective cut showing the curved heat exchanger.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MA38233 | 2015-07-03 | ||
| MA38233A MA38233B1 (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Vacuum tube sensor operating at atmospheric pressure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017007296A1 true WO2017007296A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
Family
ID=55963434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/MA2015/000031 Ceased WO2017007296A1 (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-23 | Vacuum tube sensor operating under atmospheric pressure |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| MA (1) | MA38233B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017007296A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108731275A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-02 | 芜湖市晨曦新型建材科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic tracking type solar water heater |
| CN112178963A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-05 | 内蒙古晶新科技有限责任公司 | Vacuum tube heat preservation water tank |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070193872A1 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-08-23 | Technosun Puerto Rico | Integrated solar liquid heater, distiller and pasteurizer system |
| KR100983887B1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-09-27 | 유한회사 지오선 | A water heating apparatus unified with solar heat collector using vaccum pipe |
| WO2014003526A1 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-03 | Essaid Raoui | Water heater with a tank made from a synthetic material |
| US20140226958A1 (en) * | 2013-02-14 | 2014-08-14 | Brian Dunn | Artificial light and evacuated tube boiler |
-
2015
- 2015-07-03 MA MA38233A patent/MA38233B1/en unknown
- 2015-12-23 WO PCT/MA2015/000031 patent/WO2017007296A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070193872A1 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-08-23 | Technosun Puerto Rico | Integrated solar liquid heater, distiller and pasteurizer system |
| KR100983887B1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-09-27 | 유한회사 지오선 | A water heating apparatus unified with solar heat collector using vaccum pipe |
| WO2014003526A1 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-03 | Essaid Raoui | Water heater with a tank made from a synthetic material |
| US20140226958A1 (en) * | 2013-02-14 | 2014-08-14 | Brian Dunn | Artificial light and evacuated tube boiler |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108731275A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-02 | 芜湖市晨曦新型建材科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic tracking type solar water heater |
| CN108731275B (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2020-07-03 | 郎溪万鹏科技中介服务有限公司 | An automatic tracking solar water heater |
| CN112178963A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-05 | 内蒙古晶新科技有限责任公司 | Vacuum tube heat preservation water tank |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MA38233B1 (en) | 2017-10-31 |
| MA38233A1 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109231325B (en) | Solar thermal focusing capillary-driven multi-stage desalination system | |
| Oghogho | Design and construction of a solar water heater based on the thermosyphon principle | |
| Kalogirou | Nontracking solar collection technologies for solar heating and cooling systems | |
| FR3006682A1 (en) | WATER TREATMENT ASSEMBLY WITH SOLAR EVAPORATOR | |
| Jesko | Classification of solar collectors | |
| CN105910081A (en) | Solar distilled water and hot water combined generation device | |
| Prado et al. | Innovations in passive solar water heating systems | |
| CN110906428A (en) | Phase-change heat storage type solar heat pipe heater | |
| WO2017007296A1 (en) | Vacuum tube sensor operating under atmospheric pressure | |
| CN205820923U (en) | High-efficiency superconducting solar energy sea water desalination apparatus | |
| CN104030384B (en) | Small-sized solar multi-stage falling film evaporation back-heating type sea water desalinating plant | |
| CN205640840U (en) | Solar energy distilled water hot water joint production device | |
| He | Application of solar heating system for raw petroleum during its piping transport | |
| RU2527270C2 (en) | Solar water heater | |
| CN101634467A (en) | Solar energy heat pipe heating system | |
| CN101660746A (en) | Heat-pipe-type device for directly generating steam in circulating once again and method | |
| CN202083134U (en) | CPC heat pipe vacuum pipe type solar water boiler | |
| CN205367780U (en) | Solar energy distillation water purification unit | |
| Seveda | Performance analysis of solar water heater in NEH region of India | |
| CN206771508U (en) | A kind of Salar light-gathering greenhouse heating device of inorganic salts | |
| Norton et al. | Inverted absorber solar concentrators for rural applications | |
| Fayath et al. | Prediction of thermal characteristics for solar water heater | |
| EP1636432A1 (en) | Device for extracting water from the air by means of condensation | |
| Atif et al. | Experimentation on Solar Water Heating Augmented Thermosiphon Evacuated Tube Solar Collector | |
| CN201764723U (en) | A Solar Ring Heat Pipe Concentrating Collector with Tracking Function |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 15860009 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 15860009 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |