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WO2017005004A1 - 一种卷烟蒸馏雾化装置 - Google Patents

一种卷烟蒸馏雾化装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017005004A1
WO2017005004A1 PCT/CN2016/076087 CN2016076087W WO2017005004A1 WO 2017005004 A1 WO2017005004 A1 WO 2017005004A1 CN 2016076087 W CN2016076087 W CN 2016076087W WO 2017005004 A1 WO2017005004 A1 WO 2017005004A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating system
heating
cigarette
cylinder
disposed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2016/076087
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈家太
陈时凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Smiss Technology Co Ltd
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Smiss Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to EP16805712.3A priority Critical patent/EP3155906B1/en
Priority to JP2017503151A priority patent/JP6321281B2/ja
Publication of WO2017005004A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017005004A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F13/00—Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0227—Applications
    • H05B1/023—Industrial applications
    • H05B1/0244—Heating of fluids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cigarette distillation atomization device.
  • Cigarettes are cigarette products in which tobacco is rolled into strips using cigarette paper. Also known as cigarettes, cigarettes, cigarettes.
  • the flue gas generated during the combustion of cigarettes can be divided into two parts: the granular phase and the gas phase, and the total particulate phase which can be trapped by the glass fiber filter or the electrostatic deposition device, and the gas phase can not be captured.
  • the mainstream smoke of each cigarette weighs about 500mg, the gas phase is about 92% of the weight, and its composition is about 58% nitrogen, 12% oxygen, 13% carbon dioxide, 3.5% carbon monoxide, 0.5% hydrogen and argon, water and low molecular weight. Vapor of organic matter 5%; The grain phase fraction accounts for about 8%.
  • the light gas in the flue gas diffuses into the air through the cigarette paper, and the air penetrates into the dilute flue gas stream inside the cigarette branch, and the flue gas temperature continues to drop slightly above room temperature.
  • the invention provides a cigarette distillation atomization device, which can carry out the distillation atomization of the tobacco in the cigarette under the condition of medium and low temperature, maximizes the fragrance of the tobacco and reduces the generation of harmful substances, and provides a more suitable for those who like to smoke. Healthy and environmentally friendly smoking methods.
  • a cigarette distillation atomization device comprises a bracket, an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole, wherein the air inlet hole and the air outlet hole are arranged on the bracket, and the first heating system and the second heating system are arranged inside the bracket,
  • the first heating system is sealingly connected to the second heating system, the inner cavity of the second heating system is used for placing the cigarette, and the air entering the air inlet is heated by the first heating system to form a hot air flow.
  • the second heating system, the hot gas stream and the second heating system simultaneously heat the cigarette placed in the second cylinder to form flue gas out of the air outlet.
  • the first heating system includes a first cylinder
  • the second heating system includes a second cylinder
  • the inner cavity of the second cylinder is for placing a cigarette
  • the inner diameter of the second cylinder is The outer diameter of the cigarette is equivalent.
  • the second cylinder height is between 20mm and 64mm.
  • the first heating system is disposed under the second heating system, and the air inlet hole is disposed on the bracket at a position between the first heating system and the second heating system, and is sealed with the first heating system.
  • Connecting; the air outlet is disposed on a top cover, and the top cover is sealingly connected to the second heating system.
  • first heating system is disposed under the second heating system
  • air inlet hole is disposed under the first heating system
  • air outlet hole is disposed on the top cover, the top cover and the second cover Heating The system is sealed.
  • the heating temperature of the second heating system is between 150-240 degrees Celsius; the heating temperature of the first heating system is 160-260 degrees Celsius.
  • the first heating system is provided with a first heating circuit
  • the second heating system is provided with a second heating circuit
  • a temperature sensor disposed on the outer layer of the first cylinder is connected to the first heating circuit and disposed on the second cylinder
  • the temperature sensor of the external wall is connected to the second heating circuit
  • the first heating circuit and the second heating circuit are connected to the intelligent control chip, and the intelligent control is performed when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is higher than the set upper temperature limit.
  • the chip controls the first heating circuit or the second heating circuit to reduce the heating power, and when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is lower than the set lower temperature limit, the intelligent control chip controls the first heating circuit or the second heating circuit to improve heating power.
  • the second heating system is divided into an upper segment and a lower segment, and the upper and lower segments of the second heating system are respectively connected to a heating sub-circuit, and the two heating sub-circuits together form a second heating circuit of the second heating system;
  • the lower heating temperature of the second heating system is 150-230 degrees Celsius, and the upper heating temperature of the second heating system is 160-240 degrees Celsius.
  • a first filter is disposed between the air outlet and the second heating system, and a second filter is disposed between the first heating system and the second heating system; the first heating system and the first Two heating Thermal insulation is provided outside the system.
  • the first cylinder is provided with a spiral air guide column, and the spiral air guide column and the first cylinder are connected to the first heating circuit to heat the gas flowing through the first heating circuit.
  • first cylinder or the second cylinder is made of a cermet heating element or a metal heating body or a glass heating body, and the cermet heating body wall is provided with a glaze layer.
  • the base disposed under the first heating system and the top cover above the second heating system are made of PEEK material.
  • the cigarette distillation atomization device realized above enables the cigarette to be atomized by the distillation of the medium and low temperature airflow, so that the pectin, lignin and flax cellulose in the tobacco are fully and effectively decomposed; while the tobacco flavor is emitted, 69 harmful substances in the cigarette are simultaneously emitted. It has reduced by more than 80% and reduced the total particulate matter of dust by 90%, thus better protecting the health of the smokers and protecting the environment, and advocated a healthier way of smoking cigarettes. In addition, cigarettes do not produce ash after smoking, which avoids the problem that the existing smog is scattered everywhere and affects the environment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cigarette distillation atomization device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1 taken along the line A-A;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control circuit of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cigarette distillation atomization device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 4 in the A-A direction
  • Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of the cross-sectional view of Figure 5 of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a partial schematic view showing a second heating system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a partial schematic view of a first heating system in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • a cigarette distillation atomization device as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, comprises a bracket 1, an air inlet 2 and an air outlet 11, and the air inlet 2 and the air outlet 11 are disposed on the bracket 1.
  • the inside of the bracket 1 is provided with a first heating system and a second heating system, the first heating system is sealingly connected with the second heating system, and the second heating system is provided with a cigarette accommodating area 12;
  • the air entering the air intake hole is preheated by the first heating system to form a hot air flow into the second heating system, the hot air flow and the second heating system
  • the cigarettes disposed in the cigarette accommodating area are heated, distilled, and atomized to decompose and atomize the tobacco to form smoke from the vent.
  • the direction of the air flow is shown by the arrow direction in Figure 2.
  • first heating system and the second heating system are disposed above and below, the first heating system is at the bottom, the second heating system is at the top, and the first heating system and the second heating system are sealed by the second heat-resistant silicone ring 62. connection.
  • the first heating system is provided with a first cylinder, and the first cylinder comprises two inner and outer layers, namely a first inner cylindrical layer 32 and a first outer cylindrical layer 31, and the first inner cylindrical layer 32 and An air flow passage is disposed between the first outer cylindrical layers 31, and the first inner cylindrical layer 32 is further provided with a spiral air guiding column 33, the first outer cylindrical outer layer 31 and the first inner cylindrical layer 32 and the spiral
  • the air guide post 33 is connected to a heating circuit to heat the air flowing therethrough.
  • the air inlet hole 2 is disposed at a position between the first heating system and the second heating system on the bracket, and has an overall L-shaped tubular shape, and one end thereof is inserted into the first heating system through the second heat-resistant silicone ring 62.
  • the outer cylindrical layer 31 is interposed between the outer cylindrical layer 32 and the first cylindrical inner layer 32 to introduce outside air into the first heating system.
  • the airflow enters from one end (upper end in the figure) of the first outer cylindrical layer 31, from the first cylinder.
  • the other end of the outer layer 31 (lower end in the figure) enters one end of the first inner cylindrical layer 32 (in the figure)
  • the lower end) is then passed through the spiral air column 33 in the first inner cylindrical layer 32.
  • the spiral air guide column 33 is formed by providing a spiral guide vane on a cylindrical outer wall, and the air flow flows from one end (lower end in the figure) to the other end of the first inner cylindrical layer 32 along the spiral guide vane.
  • the air flow passage is disposed in a central hole of the second heat-resistant silicone ring 62.
  • the second heating system is provided with a second cylinder 4, and the space inside the second cylinder 4 is a cigarette accommodating area 12; the inner diameter of the second cylinder 4 is The outer diameter of the cigarette is equivalent and the height is between 20 mm and 60 mm, in particular between 20 mm and 40 mm, in particular between 20 mm and 30 mm, which corresponds to the length of the half cigarette.
  • An air outlet 11 is connected above the second cylinder 4, and the first heating system is sealed below.
  • the air outlet 11 is disposed on a top cover 13 which is sealingly connected to the second heating system via an O-ring 8.
  • a spring 7 is disposed under the top cover 13, and the other end of the spring 7 enters the cigarette accommodating area 12 when the cigarette vol. After the cigarette is placed in the area 12, the cigarette remains in close contact with the second cylinder 4 by the action of the spring 7.
  • the second cylinder 4, the first cylindrical inner layer 32, and the first outer cylindrical layer 31 are respectively cermet heating elements or conductive.
  • a metal or glass heating element a first temperature sensor 91 is disposed on the first cylindrical outer layer 31 of the first heating system, and a second temperature sensor is disposed on the outer wall of the second cylinder 4 of the second heating system. 92.
  • the temperature sensor 91 and the temperature sensor 92 are connected to a heating circuit.
  • the heating circuits of the first heating system and the second heating system are all disposed on the PCB board 10.
  • the PCB board 10 is connected to the intelligent control chip.
  • the heating temperature of the second heating system is controlled between 150-240 degrees Celsius, and the heating temperature of the first heating system is 160- 260 degrees Celsius.
  • the intelligent control chip controls the heating circuit of the first heating system to reduce the heating power when the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 91 Below the set 160 degrees Celsius, the intelligent control chip controls the heating circuit of the first heating system to increase the heating power.
  • the intelligent control chip controls the heating circuit of the second heating system to increase the heating power
  • the second The intelligent control chip is when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 92 of the heating system exceeds the upper limit of the set 240 degrees Celsius
  • the heating circuit that controls the second heating system reduces the heating power.
  • a first filter 14 is disposed between the air outlet 11 and the second heating system, and the first heating system is not allowed to fall into the first heating system.
  • a second filter 15 is provided between the second heating system.
  • the bracket is also not burnt by the high temperature, and a heat insulating device is provided outside the first heating system and the second heating system.
  • the heat insulating device is a heat resistant silica gel disposed outside the first heating system or the second heating system. That is, the first heat-resistant silicone ring 61, the second heat-resistant silicone ring 62, and the third heat-resistant silicone ring 63 described in the figure, the heat-resistant silicone ring simultaneously serves to seal and fix.
  • the heat insulating device may also be a vacuum layer disposed on the first heating system or the second heating system, and the vacuum layer is a stainless steel layer disposed outside the outer wall of the first heating system or the second heating system.
  • the stainless steel layer is disposed as a vacuum space between the first heating system or the outer wall of the second heating system.
  • the heat-resistant silicone ring may be used simultaneously or in one of the vacuum layers.
  • the first heating system and the second heating system are all provided with a heat-resistant silicone ring, in the first heating system.
  • a vacuum layer is further disposed outside the outer layer of the first cylinder, that is, a ring of stainless steel 5 is disposed on the outer surface of the first cylinder of the first heating system, and between the stainless steel layer 5 and the first outer cylinder layer 31 The air is evacuated to form a vacuum layer to further enhance the insulation effect.
  • the intelligent control chip is further connected with the LED display screen, the switch and the LED warning light as shown in FIG. 3, so that the cigarette distillation atomization device is more intelligent and humanized as a whole, for example, the LED display screen can display the cigarette.
  • the heating temperature and the heating time of the cigarette, the battery power and other information through the setting of the LED warning light, can send an alarm signal to the user when the heating temperature is significantly outside the set range or when the battery power is insufficient, and the switch is made The user can better control the use and rest state of the cigarette distillation atomizing device.
  • the cigarette distillation atomization device realized above can place the cigarette in the cigarette accommodating area at one time, so that the cigarette is subjected to the distillation atomization of the medium and low temperature airflow, so that the pectin, lignin and flax cellulose in the tobacco are fully and effectively decomposed; While emitting the flavor of tobacco, the 69 harmful substances in the cigarettes are reduced by more than 80%, and the total particulate matter of the dust is reduced by 90%. This better protects the health of the smokers and protects the environment, and advocates a healthier cigarette. Means of smoking. In addition, cigarettes do not produce ash after smoking, which avoids the problem that the existing smog is scattered everywhere and affects the environment.
  • a cigarette distillation atomization device has an air inlet hole 20 disposed at the bottom of the device, and the air outlet hole is disposed in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
  • a first heating system and a second heating system are disposed inside the bracket, and the first heating system is sealingly connected with the second heating system, the first heating system A first cylinder 30 is included, the second heating system includes a second cylinder 40, the first heating system is provided with a first heating circuit for preheating incoming cold air, the second heating system A second heating circuit is provided for distilling, baking, and atomizing the cigarettes disposed therein.
  • the height of the second cylinder is between 20mm and 64mm, and the inner diameter is equivalent to the outer diameter of the cigarette.
  • a standard length of cigarette can be placed in the second cylinder; the air entering the air inlet passes through The first heating system is preheated to form a hot gas stream into the second heating system, and the hot gas stream simultaneously with the second heating system heats the cigarettes disposed in the second cylinder to form flue gas exiting the vent.
  • the direction of the air flow is shown by the arrow direction in Figure 5.
  • the second heating system is divided into an upper section and a lower section, that is, as shown in FIG. 7, the second cylinder lower section 41 and the second cylinder upper section 41, and the second cylinder disposed on the outer wall of the second cylinder lower section 41.
  • the lower stage sensor 9201 and the second cylindrical upper stage sensor 9202 disposed on the outer wall of the second upper portion 42 of the upper cylinder.
  • the second cylinder or the first cylinder is an MCH cermet heating element or a metal heating element or a glass heating element, and the cermet heating inner wall is provided with a glaze layer, so that the cigarette disposed in the second cylinder is difficult to be Sticky.
  • the second cylinder is heated by the second heating circuit such that the heating temperature of the second cylinder is between 150-240 degrees Celsius.
  • the second heating circuit is divided into two sub-circuits to respectively control the second cylinder
  • the heating temperature of the upper section and the heating temperature of the lower section of the second cylinder is between 150-230 degrees Celsius
  • the heating temperature of the lower portion of the second heating system is between 160-240 degrees Celsius.
  • the first heating system includes a first cylinder 30, the first cylinder 30 is a metal annular cylinder, and the outer wall of the first cylinder 30 is provided with a first cylinder temperature sensor. 301, a spiral air guide column 302 is disposed inside, and the spiral air guide column and the first cylinder are connected to the first heating circuit to heat the gas flowing through the first cylinder temperature sensor 301 for inductive detection. The heating temperature of the cylinder 30.
  • the temperature sensor disposed on the outer wall of the second cylinder includes a second upper cylinder sensor 9202 and a second lower cylinder sensor 9201, respectively connected to the two heating sub-circuits of the second heating circuit; similarly, the first cylindrical outer wall A temperature sensor is also provided and connected to the first heating circuit.
  • the first heating circuit and the second heating circuit are connected to the intelligent control chip, and the intelligent control chip controls the first heating circuit or the second heating circuit when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is higher than the set upper temperature limit. The heating power is reduced. When the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is lower than the set lower temperature limit, the intelligent control chip controls the first heating circuit or the second heating circuit to increase the heating power.
  • a base disposed below the first heating system and a top cover above the second heating system are Made of PEEK material, the base is made of PEEK material, which is beautiful and high temperature resistant.
  • the cigarette distillation atomization device realized above can place a cigarette in the cigarette accommodating area formed by the second cylinder, and the distillation atomization temperature of the upper and lower sections of the cigarette is different, so that the cigarette can fully emit the scent as a whole. And avoid harmful substances as much as possible.

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  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)

Abstract

一种卷烟蒸馏雾化装置，包含支架（1），进气孔（2）与出气孔（11），进气孔（2）与出气孔（11）设置在所述支架（1）上，支架（1）内部设有第一加热系统与第二加热系统，第二加热系统内设置有卷烟容置区（12）；第一加热系统与第二加热系统密封连接，进气孔（2）内进入的空气经过第一加热系统加热形成热气流进入第二加热系统，热气流与第二加热系统同时对放置于卷烟容置区（12）的卷烟加热形成烟气从出气孔（11）出去。该装置可以将香烟内的烟丝在中低温情况下进行蒸馏烘烤，有效的提取烟丝中的有益成份，降低直接燃烧带来的危害，为喜欢吸烟的人提供一种更健康环保的吸烟方式。

Description

一种卷烟蒸馏雾化装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种卷烟蒸馏雾化装置。
背景技术
卷烟，为用卷烟纸将烟丝卷制成条状的烟制品。又称纸烟、香烟、烟卷。
目前国内卷烟市场上主要有84毫米、100毫米、90毫米、70毫米几种长度，直径——国内卷烟企业生产的卷烟大部分为7.7毫米，进口卷烟为7.8毫米，国际流行的卷烟规格是84毫米，直径是7.8毫米的卷烟，这是世界卷烟工业，经过几百年通过对吸烟者的科学实验计算出来的卷烟最佳规格。
卷烟燃吸时产生的烟气都可分为粒相和气相两个部分，能被玻璃纤维滤片或静电沉积装置所捕集的称总粒相物，不能捕集的称为气相物。每支卷烟主流烟气的重量约500mg，气相部分约占重量的92％，其组成约为氮58％、氧12％、二氧化碳13％、一氧化碳3.5％、氢和氩0.5％、水和低分子有机物的蒸气5％； 粒相部分约占8％。
卷烟在燃吸过程中，大量的化学变化是在缺氧、富氢的环境中发生的。燃吸时温度分布范围一般可分3个区域：
①高温区(600～900℃)，有机物燃烧造成缺氧气流，一氧化碳、二氧化碳、氢和挥发性烃类主要是在这一区内生成。
②热解蒸馏雾化区(100～600℃)，来自高温区的热气流进入该区作为能源，使各种有机物发生蒸馏雾化、热解、合成等反应，绝大多数化合物都在这一区域内形成。这些反应主要是吸热反应，导致烟气温度急剧下降。
③低温区(100℃以下)，烟气中轻的气体透过卷烟纸扩散到空气中，空气则渗入烟支内部稀释烟气流，烟气温度继续下降至略高于室温。
可以知道，卷烟燃烧产生的有害物质大部分是在高温燃烧时产生，而其他吸引吸烟人群吸食的部分在温度较低时即可散发。
发明内容
本发明提供一种卷烟蒸馏雾化装置，可以将香烟内的烟丝在中低温情况下进行蒸馏雾化，最大程度的散发烟丝的香味和减少有害物质的产生，为喜欢吸烟的人提供一种更健康环保的吸烟方式。
本发明通过以下技术手段实现：
一种卷烟蒸馏雾化装置，包含支架，进气孔与出气孔，所述的进气孔与出气孔设置在所述支架上，所述支架内部设有第一加热系统与第二加热系统，所述的第一加热系统与第二加热系统密封连接，所述第二加热系统的内腔用于放置卷烟，；所述的进气孔内进入的空气经过第一加热系统加热形成热气流进入第二加热系统，所述热气流与第二加热系统同时对放置于第二圆柱体内的卷烟加热形成烟气从出气孔出去。
进一步的，所述第一加热系统包含第一圆柱体，所述第二加热系统包含第二圆柱体，所述第二圆柱体的内腔用于放置卷烟，所述第二圆柱体的内径与卷烟的外径相当。
进一步的，所述第二圆柱体高度介于20mm-64mm之间。
进一步的，所述的第一加热系统设置在第二加热系统的下方，所述进气孔设置在支架上位于第一加热系统与第二加热系统之间的位置，并与第一加热系统密封连接；所述出气孔设置在一顶盖上，所述顶盖与第二加热系统密封连接。
进一步的，所述的第一加热系统设置在第二加热系统的下方，所述进气孔设置于第一加热系统的下方，所述出气孔设置在顶盖上，所述顶盖与第二加热 系统密封连接。
进一步的，所述的第二加热系统的加热温度为150-240摄氏度之间；所述第一加热系统的加热温度为160-260摄氏度。
进一步的，所述第一加热系统设置有第一加热电路，所述第二加热系统设置有第二加热电路，设置于第一圆柱体外层的温度传感器连接第一加热电路，设置于第二圆柱体外壁的温度传感器连接第二加热电路，所述的第一加热电路和第二加热电路连接智能控制芯片，当所述温度传感器检测的温度高于设定的温度上限时，所述的智能控制芯片控制第一加热电路或第二加热电路降低加热功率，当所述的温度传感器检测的温度低于设定的温度下限时，所述的智能控制芯片控制第一加热电路或第二加热电路提高加热功率。
进一步的，所述的第二加热系统分为上段和下段，所述第二加热系统的上段和下段分别连接一个加热子电路，两个加热子电路共同形成第二加热系统的第二加热电路；所述第二加热系统的下段加热温度为150-230摄氏度，所述的第二加热系统的上端加热温度为160-240摄氏度。
进一步的，所述出气孔与第二加热系统之间设有第一过滤网，所述第一加热系统与第二加热系统之间设有第二过滤网；所述的第一加热系统与第二加热 系统外部设有隔热装置。
进一步的，所述的第一圆柱体内设有螺旋导气柱，螺旋导气柱和所述第一圆柱连接第一加热电路对流经其内的气体进行加热。
进一步的，所述的第一圆柱体或第二圆柱体的材质为金属陶瓷发热体或金属加热体或玻璃加热体，所述金属陶瓷发热体内壁设置有釉层。
最后，所述第一加热系统的下方设置的底座和第二加热系统上方的顶盖均采用PEEK材质制成
以上实现的卷烟蒸馏雾化装置，使卷烟经过中低温气流的蒸馏雾化，使烟丝内的果胶、木质素、亚麻纤维素充分有效分解；在散发烟丝香味的同时，卷烟内69种有害物质减少了80％以上，粉尘总颗粒物减少90％，从而更好地保护爱吸烟人群的身体健康，也保护了环境，倡导了一种较为健康的卷烟吸食方式。另外，卷烟吸食后不会产生灰烬，避免了现有卷烟吸食时烟灰到处散落影响环境整洁的问题。
附图说明
图1为本发明第一实施例卷烟蒸馏雾化装置结构示意图；
图2为图1在A-A方向剖视图；
图3为本发明控制电路示意图。
图4为本发明第二实施例卷烟蒸馏雾化装置结构示意图；
图5为图4在A-A方向的剖面图；
图6为本发明图5剖面图的局部放大示意图；
图7为本发明第二实施例第二加热系统局部示意图；
图8为本发明第二实施例第一加热系统局部示意图。
Figure PCTCN2016076087-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2016076087-appb-000002
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图对本发明的具体实现过程进行详细描述。
实施例一
一种卷烟蒸馏雾化装置，如图1和图2所示，包含支架1，进气孔2与出气孔11，所述的进气孔2与出气孔11设置在所述支架1上。所述支架1内部设有第一加热系统与第二加热系统，所述的第一加热系统与第二加热系统密封连接，所述的第二加热系统内设置有卷烟容置区12；所述的进气孔内进入的空气经过第一加热系统的预热形成热气流进入第二加热系统，所述热气流与第二加热系 统同时对设置于卷烟容置区的卷烟加热、蒸馏、雾化使烟丝分解雾化形成烟气从出气孔出去。气流的走向如图2中的箭头走向所示。
具体的，所述的第一加热系统与第二加热系统呈上下设置，第一加热系统在下，第二加热系统在上，第一加热系统与第二加热系统通过第二耐热硅胶圈62密封连接。
所述的第一加热系统设有第一圆柱体，所述第一圆柱体包含内外两层，即第一圆柱体内层32和第一圆柱体外层31，所述的第一圆柱体内层32与第一圆柱体外层31之间设有气流通道，所述的第一圆柱体内层32内还设有螺旋导气柱33，所述的第一圆柱体外层31与第一圆柱体内层32以及螺旋导气柱33连接加热电路对流经其中的空气进行加热。
所述进气孔2设置在支架上位于第一加热系统与第二加热系统之间的位置，整体呈L形管状，其一端穿过第二耐热硅胶圈62插入第一加热系统的第一圆柱体外层31与第一圆柱体内层32之间，以便将外界空气导入到第一加热系统中。
具体的，如图2所示，为了增加气流在第一加热系统中的加热时间以使气流达到理想的温度，气流从第一圆柱体外层31的一端(图中上端)进入，从第一圆柱体外层31的另一端(图中下端)进入第一圆柱体内层32的一端(图中 下端)，然后在所述的第一圆柱体内层32中再经过螺旋导气柱33。所述的螺旋导气柱33为在一圆柱体外壁上设置螺旋形导叶形成，气流顺着所述螺旋形导叶从所述第一圆柱体内层32的一端(图中下端)流向另一端(图中上端)，进一步的延长了气流在第一加热系统中的加热时间，使气体获得足够加热以达到理想温度，然后再通过第一加热系统与第二加热系统之间的气流通道进入第二加热系统，所述气流通道即设置在所述第二耐热硅胶圈62的中心孔。
如图2所示，所述的第二加热系统设有第二圆柱体4，所述第二圆柱体4内部的空间即为卷烟容置区12；所述的第二圆柱体4的内径与卷烟的外径相当、高度介于20mm-60mm之间，尤其介于20mm-40mm之间，尤其介于20mm-30mm之间，相当于半支卷烟的长度。所述第二圆柱体4上方连接出气孔11，下方密封连接第一加热系统。
所述出气孔11设置在一顶盖13上，所述顶盖13与第二加热系统通过O形圈8密封连接。为了使放置在卷烟容置区12的卷烟不在卷烟容置区晃动，所述顶盖13下方设有一弹簧7，所述弹簧7的另一端进入所述卷烟容置区12，当所述卷烟容置区12内放置卷烟后，在所述弹簧7的作用下，卷烟保持与第二圆柱体4的紧密贴合。
为了使所述第一加热系统和第二加热系统具有良好的导热导电性，所述的第二圆柱体4、第一圆柱体内层32、第一圆柱体外层31分别为金属陶瓷发热体或者导电金属或玻璃发热体，所述的第一加热系统的第一圆柱体外层31上设有第一温度传感器91，同理第二加热系统的第二圆柱体4的外壁上设有第二温度传感器92，所述的温度传感器91与温度传感器92连接加热电路，所述第一加热系统和第二加热系统的加热电路都设置在PCB板10上，所述的PCB板10连接智能控制芯片。
为了使卷烟的香味被充分蒸馏雾化出来而且产生最少的有害物质，将所述的第二加热系统的加热温度控制在150-240摄氏度之间，所述第一加热系统的加热温度为160-260摄氏度。当所述第一温度传感器91检测的温度高于设定的260摄氏度上限时，所述的智能控制芯片控制第一加热系统的加热电路降低加热功率，当所述第一温度传感器91检测的温度低于设定的160摄氏度时，所述的智能控制芯片控制第一加热系统的加热电路提高加热功率。同理，当所述第二加热系统的温度传感器92检测的温度低于设定的150摄氏度的下限时，所述智能控制芯片控制第二加热系统的加热电路提高加热功率，当所述第二加热系统的温度传感器92检测的温度超过设定的240摄氏度的上限时，所述智能控制芯片 控制第二加热系统的加热电路降低加热功率。
为了使卷烟的烟丝不被吸入嘴里，在所述出气孔11与第二加热系统之间设有第一过滤网14，为了使烟丝不掉入第一加热系统中，所述第一加热系统与第二加热系统之间设有第二过滤网15。
为了使使用人不被高温灼伤，也使支架不被高温烫坏，在所述的第一加热系统与第二加热系统外部设有隔热装置。所述的隔热装置为设置在第一加热系统或者第二加热系统外部的耐热硅胶。即图中所述的第一耐热硅胶圈61、第二耐热硅胶圈62、第三耐热硅胶圈63，所述耐热硅胶圈同时起到密封及固定的作用。所述隔热装置也可以是设置于第一加热系统或者第二加热系统上的真空层，所述的真空层为在第一加热系统或者第二加热系统的外壁外部设置一圈不锈钢层，所述不锈钢层与第一加热系统或者第二加热系统的外壁之间设置为真空空间。可以将所述耐热硅胶圈与真空层同时使用或者使用其中之一，在本实施例中，所述第一加热系统与第二加热系统的外面全部设置耐热硅胶圈，在第一加热系统的第一圆柱体外层外还设有真空层，即在所述第一加热系统的第一圆柱体外层外设有一圈不锈钢层5，将所述不锈钢层5与第一圆柱体外层31之间的空气抽空形成真空层，以进一步增强隔热效果。
所述的智能控制芯片还连接如图3所示的LED显示屏、开关、LED报警灯，使所述卷烟蒸馏雾化装置在整体上更智能与人性化，例如通过LED显示屏可以显示卷烟的加热温度与卷烟的加热时间、电池的电量等信息，通过LED报警灯的设置，可以在加热温度明显超出设定范围时或者电池电量不足时等情况下，向使用者发出报警信号，通过开关使使用人更好的控制卷烟蒸馏雾化装置的使用与休息状态。
以上实现的卷烟蒸馏雾化装置，可以一次性放置卷烟在卷烟容置区中，使卷烟经过中低温气流的蒸馏雾化，使烟丝内的果胶、木质素、亚麻纤维素充分有效分解；在散发烟丝香味的同时，卷烟内69种有害物质减少了80％以上，粉尘总颗粒物减少90％.从而更好地保护爱吸烟人群的身体健康，也保护了环境，倡导了一种较为健康的卷烟吸食方式。另外，卷烟吸食后不会产生灰烬，避免了现有卷烟吸食时烟灰到处散落影响环境整洁的问题。
实施例二
如图4图5及图6所示，一种卷烟蒸馏雾化装置，其进气孔20设置于装置底部，出气孔的设置方式同实施例一。所述支架内部设有第一加热系统与第二加热系统，所述的第一加热系统与第二加热系统密封连接，所述第一加热系统 包含第一圆柱体30，所述第二加热系统包含第二圆柱体40，所述第一加热系统设置有第一加热电路，用于对进入的冷空气进行预热，所述第二加热系统设置有第二加热电路，用于对设置于其内的卷烟进行蒸馏、烘烤、雾化。
所述第二圆柱体高度介于20mm-64mm之间、内径与卷烟的外径相当，可以放置一支标准长度的卷烟在所述第二圆柱体内；所述的进气孔内进入的空气经过第一加热系统预热形成热气流进入第二加热系统，所述热气流与第二加热系统同时对设置于第二圆柱体内的卷烟加热形成烟气从出气孔出去。气流的走向如图5中的箭头走向所示。
以及，所述第二加热系统分为上段和下段，即如图7所示，第二圆柱体下段41和第二圆柱体上段41，以及设置于第二圆柱体下段41外壁的第二圆柱体下段传感器9201和设置于第二圆柱体上段42外壁的第二圆柱体上段传感器9202。所述第二圆柱体或第一圆柱体为MCH金属陶瓷发热体或金属发热体或玻璃发热体，所述金属陶瓷发热体内壁设置有釉层，使设置于所述第二圆柱体内的卷烟不易粘连。所述第二圆柱体通过第二加热电路加热，使所述第二圆柱体的加热温度介于150-240摄氏度之间。
更进一步的，所述的第二加热电路分为两个子电路，分别控制第二圆柱体 上段的加热温度和第二圆柱体下段的加热温度。所述第二圆柱体上段的加热温度介于150-230摄氏度之间，所述第二加热系统的下段加热温度介于160-240摄氏度之间。
如图8所示，所述第一加热系统包含第一圆柱体30，所述第一圆柱体30为一金属环状圆柱体，所述第一圆柱体30外壁设有第一圆柱体温度传感器301，内部设置有螺旋导气柱302，螺旋导气柱和所述第一圆柱连接第一加热电路对流经其内的气体进行加热，所述第一圆柱体温度传感器301用于感应检测第一圆柱体30的加热温度。
设置于第二圆柱体外壁的温度传感器包含第二圆柱体上段传感器9202和第二圆柱体下段传感器9201，分别连接第二加热电路的两个加热子电路；同理，所述第一圆柱体外壁也设置温度传感器并连接第一加热电路。所述的第一加热电路和第二加热电路连接智能控制芯片，当所述温度传感器检测的温度高于设定的温度上限时，所述的智能控制芯片控制第一加热电路或第二加热电路降低加热功率，当所述的温度传感器检测的温度低于设定的温度下限时，所述的智能控制芯片控制第一加热电路或第二加热电路提高加热功率。
所述第一加热系统的下方设置的底座和第二加热系统上方的顶盖均采用 PEEK材质制成，所述底座采用PEEK材质制成，美观耐高温。
本发明中进气孔的位置除了实施例中设置与中间或者底部的方式，还有多种其他的设置方式，在此不一一列举。
其余结构及结构的功能与第一实施例相同，在此不重复描述。
以上实现的卷烟蒸馏雾化装置，可以在第二圆柱体形成的卷烟容置区内放置一支卷烟，并且卷烟的上段和下段的蒸馏雾化温度不同，可以使卷烟在整体上充分散发香味，并尽可能避免有害物质的产生。
以上参照附图说明了本发明的优选实施例，并非因此局限本发明的权利范围。本领域技术人员不脱离本发明的范围和实质内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进，均应在本发明的权利范围之内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种卷烟蒸馏雾化装置，包含支架，进气孔与出气孔，所述的进气孔与出气孔设置在所述支架上，其特征在于：所述支架内部设有第一加热系统与第二加热系统，所述的第一加热系统与第二加热系统密封连接，所述第二加热系统的内腔用于放置卷烟；所述的进气孔内进入的空气经过第一加热系统加热形成热气流进入第二加热系统，所述热气流与第二加热系统同时对放置于第二圆柱体内的卷烟加热形成烟气从出气孔出去。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的卷烟蒸馏雾化装置，其特征在于：所述第一加热系统包含第一圆柱体，所述第二加热系统包含第二圆柱体，所述第二圆柱体的内腔用于放置卷烟，所述第二圆柱体的内径与卷烟的外径相当。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的卷烟蒸馏雾化装置，其特征在于：所述第二圆柱体高度介于20mm-64mm之间。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的卷烟蒸馏雾化装置，其特征在于：所述的第一加热系统设置在第二加热系统的下方，所述进气孔设置在支架上位于第一加热系统与第二加热系统之间的位置，并与第一加热系统密封连接；所述出气孔设置在一顶盖上，所述顶盖与第二加热系统密封连。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的卷烟蒸馏雾化装置，其特征在于：所述的第一加热系统设置在第二加热系统的下方，所述进气孔设置于第一加热系统的下方，所述出气孔设置在顶盖上，所述顶盖与第二加热系统密封连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的卷烟蒸馏雾化装置，其特征在于：所述的第二加热系统的加热温度为150-240摄氏度之间；所述第一加热系统的加热温度为160-260摄氏度。
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的卷烟蒸馏雾化装置，其特征在于：所述第一加热系统设置有第一加热电路，所述第二加热系统设置有第二加热电路，设置于第一圆柱体外壁的温度传感器连接第一加热电路，设置于第二圆柱体外壁的温度传感器连接第二加热电路，所述的第一加热电路和第二加热电路连接智能控制芯片，当所述温度传感器检测的温度高于设定的温度上限时，所述的智能控制芯片控制第一加热电路或第二加热电路降低加热功率，当所述的温度传感器检测的温度低于设定的温度下限时，所述的智能控制芯片控制第一加热电路或第二加热电路提高加热功率。
  8. 根据权利要求1或2或7所述的卷烟蒸馏雾化装置，其特征在于：所述的第二加热系统分为上段和下段，所述第二加热系统的上段和下段分别连接一个加 热子电路，两个加热子电路共同形成第二加热系统的第二加热电路；所述第二加热系统的下段加热温度为150-230摄氏度，所述的第二加热系统的上段加热温度为160-240摄氏度。
  9. 根据权利要求1或2所述的卷烟蒸馏雾化装置，其特征在于：所述出气孔与第二加热系统之间设有第一过滤网，所述第一加热系统与第二加热系统之间设有第二过滤网；所述的第一加热系统与第二加热系统外部设有隔热装置。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的卷烟蒸馏雾化装置，其特征在于：所述的第一圆柱体内设有螺旋导气柱，螺旋导气柱和所述第一圆柱连接第一加热电路对流经其内的气体进行加热。
  11. 根据权利要求1或2所述的卷烟蒸馏雾化装置，其特征在于：所述的第一加热系统或第二加热系统为金属陶瓷发热体或金属发热体或玻璃发热体，所述金属陶瓷发热体内壁设置有釉层。
  12. 根据权利要求1或2所述的卷烟蒸馏雾化装置，其特征在于：所述第一加热系统的下方设置的底座和第二加热系统上方的顶盖均采用PEEK材质制成。
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