WO2017073923A1 - Compound and color conversion film comprising same - Google Patents
Compound and color conversion film comprising same Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017073923A1 WO2017073923A1 PCT/KR2016/011304 KR2016011304W WO2017073923A1 WO 2017073923 A1 WO2017073923 A1 WO 2017073923A1 KR 2016011304 W KR2016011304 W KR 2016011304W WO 2017073923 A1 WO2017073923 A1 WO 2017073923A1
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- 0 CC(*1*2N)=C(C(O)OCCOc(cc3)cc(O4)c3C=CC4=O)C(C)=C1C(c(c(C)c1)c(C)cc1OCC(*)=C*(*)CCOc1ccc(C=CC(O3)=O)c3c1)=C1*2=C(C)C(C(OCCOc2ccc(C=CC(O3)=O)c3c2)=O)=C1C Chemical compound CC(*1*2N)=C(C(O)OCCOc(cc3)cc(O4)c3C=CC4=O)C(C)=C1C(c(c(C)c1)c(C)cc1OCC(*)=C*(*)CCOc1ccc(C=CC(O3)=O)c3c1)=C1*2=C(C)C(C(OCCOc2ccc(C=CC(O3)=O)c3c2)=O)=C1C 0.000 description 2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/04—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
- C07D311/06—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
- F21K9/64—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction using wavelength conversion means distinct or spaced from the light-generating element, e.g. a remote phosphor layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
Definitions
- the present specification relates to a novel compound, a color conversion film, a backlight unit, and a display device including the same.
- LEDs Conventional light emitting diodes
- LEDs are obtained by mixing a green phosphor and a red phosphor into a blue light emitting diode or by mixing a yellow phosphor and a blue-green phosphor into a UV light emitting light emitting diode.
- this method is difficult to control the color and thus poor color rendering. Therefore, color reproduction rate falls.
- the present specification provides a novel compound, a color conversion film, a backlight unit, and a display device including the same.
- R is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group
- R1 to R6 is represented by the following formula (2), the rest are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represented by the formula (3); Hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carboxy group (-COOH); Ether group; Ester group; Imide group; Amide group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group
- R7 is represented by-(L) r -A
- A is a group represented by the following formula (3); Hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carboxy group (-COOH); Ether group; Ester group; Imide group; Amide group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substituted or un
- r is an integer from 1 to 10
- L1 is represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas 4 to 6,
- Ar1 is represented by the following formula (3),
- n 1 to 5
- n is an integer from 1 to 3
- any one of Q1 to Q6 is a site which is bonded to L2 of Formula 2 or a site which is bonded to any one of R1 to R7 of Formula 1, and the others are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carboxy group (-COOH); Ether group; Ester group; Imide group; Amide group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl sulf
- M 1 is hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carboxy group (-COOH); Ether group; Ester group; Imide group; Amide group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted boron group;
- the resin matrix provides a color conversion film comprising a compound represented by the formula (1) dispersed in the resin matrix.
- a backlight unit including the color conversion film is provided.
- a display device including the backlight unit is provided.
- the metal complex according to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification that is, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is not only high in fluorescence efficiency, but also stable to water and oxygen, and lower in production cost than quantum dots. Therefore, by using the compound represented by Formula 1 described herein as a fluorescent material of the color conversion film, it is possible to provide a color conversion film having excellent brightness and color reproducibility, a simple manufacturing process, and a low manufacturing cost.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram applying a color conversion film according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure to a backlight.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a luminance spectrum of Compound 1-1.
- 3 is a diagram showing a luminance spectrum of Compound 1-23.
- 4 is a diagram showing a luminance spectrum of Compound 1-25.
- 5 is a diagram showing a luminance spectrum of Compound 1-71.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a luminance spectrum of Compound 1-79.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a luminance spectrum of Compound 1-80.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a luminance spectrum of Compound 1-83.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a luminance spectrum of Compound 1-84.
- Color conversion film according to an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a compound represented by the formula (1).
- substituted means that a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom of the compound is replaced with another substituent, and the position to be substituted is not limited to a position where the hydrogen atom is substituted, that is, a position where a substituent can be substituted, if two or more substituted , Two or more substituents may be the same or different from each other.
- substituted or unsubstituted is deuterium; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Imide group; Amide group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Ether group; Hydroxyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted coumarin group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; Substitute
- a substituent to which two or more substituents are linked may be a biphenyl group. That is, the biphenyl group may be an aryl group or may be interpreted as a substituent to which two phenyl groups are linked.
- the halogen group may be fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
- carbon number of an imide group is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is C1-C30. Specifically, it may be a compound having a structure as follows, but is not limited thereto.
- the amide group may be substituted with nitrogen of the amide group is hydrogen, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound of the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
- carbon number of a carbonyl group in this specification is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is C1-C30. Specifically, it may be a compound having a structure as follows, but is not limited thereto.
- the ester group may be substituted with oxygen of the ester group having a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
- it may be a compound of the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
- the ether group may be substituted with oxygen of the ether group having a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
- it may be a compound of the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
- the coumarin group is a carbon group of the coumarin group is a halogen group, a nitrile group, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms; Amine groups; Linear or branched alkoxy groups having 1 to 25 carbon atoms; Or an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
- it may be a compound of the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
- the alkyl group may be linear or branched chain, carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30.
- Specific examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n-pentyl , Isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, n -Heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-o
- the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 30 carbon atoms, specifically, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto. It is not.
- the alkoxy group may be linear, branched or cyclic. Although carbon number of an alkoxy group is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is C1-C30. Specifically, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, i-propyloxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, sec-butoxy, n-pentyloxy, neopentyloxy, Isopentyloxy, n-hexyloxy, 3,3-dimethylbutyloxy, 2-ethylbutyloxy, n-octyloxy, n-nonyloxy, n-decyloxy, benzyloxy, p-methylbenzyloxy and the like It may be, but is not limited thereto.
- the amine group is -NH 2 ; Monoalkylamine groups; Dialkylamine groups; N-alkylarylamine group; Monoarylamine group; Diarylamine group; N-aryl heteroaryl amine group; It may be selected from the group consisting of N-alkylheteroarylamine group, monoheteroarylamine group and diheteroarylamine group, carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30.
- amine group examples include methylamine group, dimethylamine group, ethylamine group, diethylamine group, phenylamine group, naphthylamine group, biphenylamine group, anthracenylamine group, and 9-methyl-anthracenylamine group.
- Diphenylamine group ditolylamine group, N-phenyltolylamine group, triphenylamine group, N-phenylbiphenylamine group; N-phenylnaphthylamine group; N-biphenyl naphthylamine group; N-naphthylfluorenylamine group; N-phenylphenanthrenylamine group; N-biphenylphenanthrenylamine group; N-phenyl fluorenyl amine group; N-phenylterphenylamine group; N-phenanthrenyl fluorenyl amine group; N-biphenyl fluorenyl amine group and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the N-alkylarylamine group means an amine group in which an alkyl group and an aryl group are substituted for N of the amine group.
- the N-arylheteroarylamine group means an amine group in which an aryl group and a heteroaryl group are substituted for N in the amine group.
- the N-alkylheteroarylamine group means an amine group in which an alkyl group and a heteroarylamine group are substituted for N of the amine group.
- the alkyl group in the alkylamine group, the N-alkylarylamine group, the alkylthioxy group, the alkyl sulfoxy group, and the N-alkylheteroarylamine group is the same as the example of the alkyl group described above.
- the alkyl thioxy group includes a methyl thioxy group, an ethyl thioxy group, a tert-butyl thioxy group, a hexyl thioxy group, an octyl thioxy group
- the alkyl sulfoxy group includes mesyl, ethyl sulfoxy, propyl sulfoxy, and butyl sulfoxy groups. Etc., but is not limited thereto.
- the alkenyl group may be linear or branched chain, carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 30.
- Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1- Butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2- ( Naphthyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis (diphenyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, stilbenyl group, styrenyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the silyl group includes trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, t-butyldimethylsilyl group, vinyldimethylsilyl group, propyldimethylsilyl group, triphenylsilyl group, diphenylsilyl group, phenylsilyl group, and the like.
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the boron group may be -BR 100 R 101 , wherein R 100 and R 101 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Nitrile group; A substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms; A substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; Substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; And it may be selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms.
- phosphine oxide groups include, but are not limited to, diphenylphosphine oxide group, dinaphthylphosphine oxide, and the like.
- the aryl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and the aryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic.
- the aryl group is a monocyclic aryl group
- carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the monocyclic aryl group may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, etc., but is not limited thereto.
- Carbon number is not particularly limited when the aryl group is a polycyclic aryl group. It is preferable that it is C10-30.
- the polycyclic aryl group may be naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, phenanthryl group, triphenyl group, pyrenyl group, perrylenyl group, chrysenyl group, fluorenyl group, etc., but is not limited thereto.
- the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and adjacent groups may combine with each other to form a ring.
- adjacent means a substituent substituted on an atom directly connected to an atom to which the substituent is substituted, a substituent positioned closest to the substituent, or another substituent substituted on an atom to which the substituent is substituted.
- two substituents substituted at the ortho position in the benzene ring and two substituents substituted at the same carbon in the aliphatic ring may be interpreted as "adjacent" groups.
- the aryl group in the aryloxy group, arylthioxy group, aryl sulfoxy group, N-arylalkylamine group, N-arylheteroarylamine group, and arylphosphine group is the same as the examples of the aryl group described above.
- the aryloxy group may be a phenoxy group, p-tolyloxy group, m-tolyloxy group, 3,5-dimethyl-phenoxy group, 2,4,6-trimethylphenoxy group, p-tert-butylphenoxy group, 3- Biphenyloxy group, 4-biphenyloxy group, 1-naphthyloxy group, 2-naphthyloxy group, 4-methyl-1-naphthyloxy group, 5-methyl-2-naphthyloxy group, 1-anthryloxy group , 2-anthryloxy group, 9-anthryloxy group, 1-phenanthryloxy group, 3-phenanthryloxy group, 9-phenanthryloxy group, and the like.
- arylthioxy group examples include a phenylthioxy group and 2- The methylphenyl thioxy group, 4-tert- butylphenyl thioxy group, etc. are mentioned,
- An aryl sulfoxy group includes a benzene sulfoxy group, p-toluene sulfoxy group, etc., but is not limited to this.
- examples of the arylamine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoarylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted triarylamine group.
- the aryl group in the arylamine group may be a monocyclic aryl group, may be a polycyclic aryl group.
- the arylamine group including two or more aryl groups may simultaneously include a monocyclic aryl group, a polycyclic aryl group, or a monocyclic aryl group and a polycyclic aryl group.
- the aryl group in the arylamine group may be selected from the examples of the aryl group described above.
- the heteroaryl group includes one or more atoms other than carbon and heteroatoms, and specifically, the heteroatoms may include one or more atoms selected from the group consisting of O, N, Se, and S, and the like. Although carbon number is not particularly limited, it is preferably 2 to 30 carbon atoms, the heteroaryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic.
- heterocyclic group examples include thiophene group, furanyl group, pyrrole group, imidazolyl group, thiazolyl group, oxazolyl group, oxadiazolyl group, pyridyl group, bipyridyl group, pyrimidyl group, triazinyl group, tria Zolyl group, acridil group, pyridazinyl group, pyrazinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazolinyl group, quinoxalinyl group, phthalazinyl group, pyrido pyrimidyl group, pyrido pyrazinyl group, pyrazino pyrazinyl group , Isoquinolinyl group, indolyl group, carbazolyl group, benzoxazolyl group, benzimidazolyl group, benzothiazolyl group, benzocarbazolyl group, benzothiophene
- examples of the heteroarylamine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoheteroarylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted diheteroarylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted triheteroarylamine group.
- the heteroarylamine group including two or more heteroaryl groups may simultaneously include a monocyclic heteroaryl group, a polycyclic heteroaryl group, or a monocyclic heteroaryl group and a polycyclic heteroaryl group.
- the heteroaryl group in the heteroarylamine group may be selected from the examples of the heteroaryl group described above.
- heteroaryl group in the N-arylheteroarylamine group and the N-alkylheteroarylamine group are the same as the examples of the heteroaryl group described above.
- a “ring” means a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon ring; Or a substituted or unsubstituted hetero ring.
- the hydrocarbon ring may be an aromatic, aliphatic or a condensed ring of aromatic and aliphatic, and may be selected from examples of the cycloalkyl group or aryl group except for the above-mentioned monovalent one.
- the aromatic ring may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and may be selected from examples of the aryl group except that it is not monovalent.
- the heterocycle includes one or more atoms other than carbon and heteroatoms, and specifically, the heteroatoms may include one or more atoms selected from the group consisting of O, N, Se, and S, and the like.
- the heterocycle may be monocyclic or polycyclic, may be aromatic, aliphatic or a condensed ring of aromatic and aliphatic, and may be selected from examples of the heteroaryl group except that it is not monovalent.
- At least one of R2 and R5 is represented by the formula (2).
- R2 is represented by the formula (2).
- R5 is represented by the formula (2).
- R2 and R5 are represented by the formula (2).
- Formula 1 is represented by the following formula 1-1 or 1-2.
- Q11 and Q12 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carboxy group (-COOH); Ether group; Ester group; Imide group; Amide group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substi
- L11 is represented by any one of Formulas 4 to 6,
- q11, q12 and m1 are each an integer of 1 to 5
- n1 is an integer of 1 to 3
- Chemical Formula 1 is represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas 1-3 to 1-8.
- Q11 and Q12 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carboxy group (-COOH); Ether group; Ester group; Imide group; Amide group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substi
- L11 is represented by any one of Formulas 4 to 6,
- q11, q12 and m1 are each an integer of 1 to 5
- n1 is an integer of 1 to 3
- R is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.
- R is an alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen group.
- R is a methyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen group.
- L is a direct bond; -O-; Alkylene group; Arylene group; Or a heteroarylene group.
- L is a direct bond; -O-; Methylene group; Ethylene group; n-propylene group; n-butylene group; Phenylene group; Biphenylylene group; Terphenylene group or triazolylene group.
- A is a halogen group; Nitrile group; Ester group; Carboxy group (-COOH); An alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen group; An alkoxy group; Or a group represented by the formula (3).
- A is fluorine; Nitrile group; Alkyl ester group; Carboxy group (-COOH); Fluorine-substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups; An alkoxy group; Or a group represented by the formula (3).
- A is fluorine; Nitrile group; Methyl ester group; Carboxy group (-COOH); Methyl group unsubstituted or substituted with fluorine; t-butyl group; Methoxy group; Hexyloxy group, coumarin group; Or a coumarin group substituted with a methyl group substituted with fluorine.
- At least one of R1 to R6 is represented by the formula (2), the rest are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen;
- R1 to R6 is represented by the formula (2), the rest are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen;
- Substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group Naphthyl group; Pyrenyl group; Fluorenyl groups substituted with alkyl groups; Carbazolyl group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group; Dibenzofuran group; Or a coumarin group unsubstituted
- R1 to R6 is represented by the formula (2), the rest are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; A methyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen group; At least one selected from the group consisting of a halogen group, an alkyl group substituted with an aryl group, an alkyl group substituted or unsubstituted with a halogen group, a group represented by the formula (3), an alkoxy group, an aryl group, and a heteroaryl group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group Substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; Naphthyl group; Pyrenyl group; Fluorenyl groups substituted with alkyl groups; Carbazolyl group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group; Dibenzofuran group; Or a coumarin group unsubstituted or
- R1 to R6 is represented by the formula (2), the rest are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Methyl group unsubstituted or substituted with fluorine; A phenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with one or more selected from the group consisting of fluorine, t-butyl group, methyl group substituted with phenyl group, methyl group substituted with fluorine, methoxy group, triazinyl group substituted with phenyl group and coumarin group; Naphthyl group; Pyrenyl group; Fluorenyl group substituted with a methyl group; Carbazolyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a phenyl group; It is a coumarin group unsubstituted or substituted with a dibenzofuran group or a diethylamine group.
- G1 to G6 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; Or an alkylene group.
- G1 to G6 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; Methylene group; Or an ethylene group.
- any one of Q1 to Q6 is a site which is bonded to L2 of the formula (2), or a site which is bonded to any one of R1 to R7 of the formula (1), are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Halogen group; An alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen group; Or a dialkylamine group.
- any one of Q1 to Q6 is a site which is bonded to L2 of the formula (2), or a site which is bonded to any one of R1 to R7 of the formula (1), are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Halogen group; A methyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen group; Ethyl group; Methoxy group; Or a diethylamine group.
- any one of Q1 to Q6 is a site which is bonded to L2 of the formula (2), or a site which is bonded to any one of R1 to R7 of the formula (1), are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Goat; Methyl group unsubstituted or substituted with fluorine; Ethyl group; Methoxy group; Or a diethylamine group.
- any one of Q1 to Q6 is a site which is bonded to L2 of the formula (2), or a site which is bonded to any one of R1 to R7 of the formula (1), Two or more adjacent groups thereof combine with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted heteroring.
- any one of Q1 to Q6 is a site which is bonded to L2 of the formula (2), or a site which is bonded to any one of R1 to R7 of the formula (1), Two or more adjacent groups thereof combine with each other to form a hexahydroquinolizine ring.
- Q2, Q3 and Q4 combine with each other to form a hexahydroquinolizine ring.
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 has a maximum emission peak in a film state within 500 nm to 550 nm. Such compounds emit green light.
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 has a maximum emission peak in a film state within 500 nm to 550 nm, and a half width of the emission peak is 50 nm or less. In the case of having such a small half width, the color reproduction rate can be further increased. In this case, the smaller the half width of the emission peak of the compound represented by Formula 1 is.
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 has a maximum emission peak in a film state within 600 nm to 650 nm. Such compounds emit red light.
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 has a maximum emission peak in a film state within 600 nm to 650 nm, and a half width of the emission peak is 60 nm or less. In the case of having such a small half width, the color reproduction rate can be further increased. At this time, the half width of the emission peak of the compound represented by Formula 1 may be 5 nm or more.
- the quantum efficiency of the compound represented by Formula 1 is 0.8 or more.
- the "film state” is not a solution state, but refers to a state prepared in the form of a film by mixing the compound represented by Formula 1 alone or with other components that do not affect the half value width and quantum efficiency. do.
- the half-value width means the width of the luminescence peak when the maximum luminescence peak of the light emitted from the compound represented by Formula 1 is half the maximum height.
- the quantum efficiency may be measured using a method known in the art, for example, using an integrating sphere.
- Formula 1 is selected from the following compounds.
- the core of the compound represented by Formula 1 may be prepared by the general preparation method of Formulas 1 and 2 as follows, but is not limited thereto.
- G'1 and G'11 are the same as the above-described G1
- R7, L2, Ar1, L12, Ar11, n, n1, m, m1, X1 and X2 is Same as bar.
- the coumarin group may be introduced into the pyrrole having a carboxyl group by ester or amide bond, and then the BODIPY skeleton may be formed.
- the fluoro group of boron can be substituted.
- G'1 is the same as G1 described above
- R'1 is the same as R1 described above
- R7, L2, Ar1, n, m, X1 and X2 are described above. Same as one.
- aldehyde was introduced and halogen was introduced using NIS.
- halogen was introduced using NIS.
- Oxidation gave carboxylic acid.
- the fluoro group of boron was substituted with other functional groups as necessary.
- the resin matrix provides a color conversion film comprising a compound represented by the formula (1) dispersed in the resin matrix.
- the content of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 in the color conversion film may be in the range of 0.001 to 10% by weight.
- the color conversion film may include one type of the compound represented by Formula 1, or may include two or more types.
- the color conversion film may include one compound which emits green light among the compounds represented by Chemical Formula 1.
- the color conversion film may include one compound which emits red light among the compounds represented by Chemical Formula 1.
- the color conversion film may include one compound emitting green light and one compound emitting red light among the compounds represented by Chemical Formula 1.
- the color conversion film may further include an additional fluorescent material in addition to the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
- the color conversion film preferably contains both a green light emitting phosphor and a red light emitting phosphor.
- the color conversion film may include only a red light emitting fluorescent material.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and in the case of using a light source that emits blue light, when laminating a separate film including a green light emitting fluorescent substance, the color conversion film may include only a red light emitting compound.
- the color conversion film may include only a green light emitting compound.
- the haze value of the color conversion film is 50 to 95%. Preferably 65 to 85%.
- the color conversion efficiency of a color conversion film can be improved.
- the color conversion film further includes one or more fine particles made of one or more of an organic material and an inorganic material.
- the fine particles are coated with a material that suppresses quenching of the compound represented by the formula (1).
- the inorganic fine particles include inorganic oxides, inorganic nitrides or inorganic acid nitrides.
- the fine particles are SiO x , SiN x , SiO x N y , AlO x , TiO x , TaO x , ZnO x , ZrO x , CeO x and ZrSiO x (wherein x is 0.1 to 2 and y is 0.5) To 1.3) may be one or more selected from the group consisting of, among which TiO x , ZnO x , ZrO x , and CeO x are preferable.
- the surface of the fine particles may be formed with a coating layer for suppressing quenching of the compound represented by the formula (1).
- a coating layer which suppresses quenching of fluorescent substance what prevents the destruction of the pigment
- Examples of forming such a coating layer include alumina, zirconia, silica, zirconia silicate, alumina silicate, borosilicate glass, and the like.
- the fine particles may be hollow bodies.
- the refractive index between air (hollow part) and the resin matrix is large (1.5 to 1.6 as the resin matrix for air refractive index 1.0), and the light scattering effect is large.
- oxygen in air may suppress deterioration of the compound represented by the said General formula (1), it is preferable.
- fine particles fine particles having a high refractive index or low particles, specifically, those having a refractive index of 2.0 to 2.8 or 1.0 to 1.2 are preferable.
- fine-particles the optical path length in the color conversion film of light from a light source can be lengthened, and a color conversion film can absorb the light from a light source efficiently. It is also possible to scatter the converted light and improve the extraction efficiency. Therefore, the conversion efficiency of a color conversion film can be improved.
- the primary average particle diameter of the fine particles is not particularly limited as long as the haze value is within the above range, but is preferably 1 nm to 500 nm, preferably 1 nm or more and less than 100 nm, particularly preferably 5 nm or more and less than 80 nm. If the particle size is 500 nm or more, the fine particles may not be uniformly dispersed in the color conversion film, uniform light emission may not be obtained, or high precision patterning may not be possible with photolithography or the like. On the other hand, if it is less than 1 nm, there exists a possibility that light scattering may not fully generate
- the addition amount of the fine particles in the color conversion film is not particularly limited as long as the haze value is within the above range, but is preferably 1% by weight to 75% by weight relative to the total weight of the color conversion film, particularly 10% by weight. It is preferable that they are% or more and 50 weight% or less. If it is less than 1 weight%, there exists a possibility that light scattering may not generate
- fine-particles of the said organic substance or inorganic substance can be used individually by 1 type, or can mix and use 2 or more types.
- the color conversion film is a resin matrix; And an additional layer including a compound dispersed in the resin matrix and emitting a light having a wavelength different from that of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
- the compound that emits light of a different wavelength from the compound represented by Formula 1 may also be a compound represented by Formula 1, or may be another known fluorescent substance.
- the material of the said resin matrix is a thermoplastic polymer or a thermosetting polymer.
- the material of the resin matrix is poly (meth) acrylic, polycarbonate (PC), polystyrene (PS), polyarylene (PAR), polyurethane (TPU) such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) ), Styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), modified polyvinylidene fluoride (modified-PVDF) and the like can be used.
- the color conversion film according to the above-described embodiment further includes light diffusing particles.
- a resin matrix and particles having high refractive index may be used, such as TiO 2 , silica, borosilicate, alumina, sapphire, air or other gas, air- or gas-filled hollow beads or particles (eg, , Air / gas-filled glass or polymer); Polymer particles including polystyrene, polycarbonate, polymethylmethacrylate, acrylic, methyl methacrylate, styrene, melamine resin, formaldehyde resin, or melamine and formaldehyde resin, or any suitable combination thereof may be used. .
- the particle diameter of the light diffusing particles may be in the range of 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m, such as in the range of 0.3 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m.
- the content of the light diffusing particles may be determined as needed, and may be, for example, in the range of about 1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin matrix.
- the color conversion film according to the above-described embodiment may have a thickness of 2 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m.
- the color conversion film may exhibit high luminance even at a thin thickness of 2 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m. This is because the content of the fluorescent substance molecules contained on the unit volume is higher than that of the quantum dots.
- the color conversion film according to the above-described embodiment may be provided with a substrate on one surface.
- This substrate can function as a support in the production of the color conversion film. It does not specifically limit as a kind of base material, As long as it is transparent and can function as the said support body, it is not limited to the material and thickness. Transparent here means that visible light transmittance is 70% or more.
- a PET film may be used as the substrate.
- the above-described color conversion film may be prepared by coating and drying a resin solution in which the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is dissolved on a substrate and drying the film, or by extruding the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 together with the resin to form a film.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) Since the compound represented by the formula (1) is dissolved in the resin solution, the compound represented by the formula (1) is uniformly distributed in the solution. This is different from the manufacturing process of the quantum dot film that requires a separate dispersion process.
- the resin solution in which the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is dissolved is not particularly limited as long as the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is dissolved in a solution.
- the resin solution in which the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is dissolved may prepare a first solution by dissolving the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 in a solvent, prepare a second solution by dissolving the resin in a solvent, and prepare the first solution. It may be prepared by a method of mixing the solution and the second solution. When mixing the first solution and the second solution, it is preferable to mix homogeneously.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, but the method of dissolving the compound represented by the formula (1) and the resin at the same time is dissolved in the solvent, the method of dissolving the compound represented by the formula (1) in the solvent, followed by the addition of the resin to dissolve; A method of adding and dissolving a compound represented by the above may be used.
- the above-mentioned resin matrix material a monomer curable with this resin matrix resin, or a mixture thereof can be used.
- the monomer curable with the resin matrix resin includes a (meth) acrylic monomer, which may be formed of a resin matrix material by UV curing.
- an initiator necessary for curing may be further added as necessary.
- the solvent is not particularly limited and is not particularly limited as long as it can be removed by drying without adversely affecting the coating process.
- Non-limiting examples of the solvent include toluene, xylene, acetone, chloroform, various alcohol solvents, MEK (methyl ethyl ketone), MIBK (methyl isobutyl ketone), EA (ethyl acetate), butyl acetate, DMF (dimethyl form).
- Amide), DMAc (dimethylacetamide), DMSO (dimethylsulfoxide), NMP (N-methyl-pyrrolidone) and the like can be used, and one or two or more thereof can be used in combination.
- the solvent contained in each of these solutions may be the same and may differ. Even when different kinds of solvents are used in the first solution and the second solution, it is preferable that these solvents have compatibility so that they can be mixed with each other.
- the coating of the resin solution in which the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is dissolved on the substrate may use a roll-to-roll process.
- the resin solution in which the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is dissolved may be coated on one surface of the substrate, dried, and then wound on the roll.
- it is preferable to determine the viscosity of the said resin solution to the range in which the said process is possible, for example, it can determine within the range of 200-2,000 cps.
- a die coater may be used, and various bar coating methods such as a comma coater and a reverse comma coater may be used.
- the drying process can be carried out under the conditions necessary to remove the solvent.
- the solvent is dried in a condition in which the solvent is sufficiently blown in an oven located adjacent to the coater, and the color conversion material includes a fluorescent material including a compound represented by Formula 1 of a desired thickness and concentration on the substrate.
- a film can be obtained.
- curing such as UV curing may be performed before or simultaneously with the drying.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 When extruding the compound represented by Formula 1 together with the resin to form a film, extrusion methods known in the art may be used.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may be polycarbonate-based (PC) or poly (meth).
- a color conversion film can be manufactured by extruding together resins, such as an acryl type and a styrene- acrylonitrile type (SAN).
- the color conversion film may be provided with a protective film or a barrier film on at least one surface.
- a protective film and the barrier film those known in the art may be used.
- a backlight unit including the color conversion film described above is provided.
- the backlight unit may have a backlight unit configuration known in the art except for including the color conversion film.
- 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of a backlight unit structure according to an example.
- the backlight unit according to FIG. 1 includes a side chain type light source 101, a reflection plate 102 surrounding the light source, a light guide plate 103 that emits light directly from the light source, or guides light reflected from the reflection plate, and is provided on one surface of the light guide plate.
- a color conversion film 105 provided on a surface opposite to a surface of the light guide plate that faces the reflective layer.
- a portion shown in gray in FIG. 1 is the light dispersion pattern 106 of the light guide plate.
- the light introduced into the light guide plate has non-uniform light distribution due to the repetition of optical processes such as reflection, total reflection, refraction, and transmission.
- a two-dimensional light dispersion pattern may be used to guide the light to uniform brightness.
- the scope of the present invention is not limited by FIG. 1, and the light source may be a direct chain type as well as a side chain type, and a reflecting plate or a reflective layer may be omitted or replaced with another configuration as necessary, and may be additionally added as necessary.
- the film for example, a light diffusing film, a light collecting film, a brightness enhancement film and the like may be further provided.
- a display device including the backlight unit is provided.
- the display device including the backlight unit is not particularly limited, and may be included in a TV, a computer monitor, a notebook computer, a mobile phone, and the like.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the luminance spectrum of Compound 1-1, the maximum wavelength of absorption and emission in toluene solution of Compound 1-1 (1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 M) is 506 nm and 521 nm, respectively, and the quantum efficiency is 0.94.
- 3 is a diagram showing the luminance spectrum of the compound 1-23, a toluene solution of compound 1-23-absorption and emission maxima in the wavelength (1X10 5 M) is 504 nm and 516 nm, respectively, the quantum efficiency is 0.98.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the luminance spectrum of the compound 1-25, a toluene solution of the compound from 1 to 25 - and the (1X10 5 M) absorption and emission maximum wavelength is 505 nm and 517 nm, respectively from, the quantum efficiency is 0.92.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the luminance spectrum of the compound 1-71, a toluene solution of compound 1-71 - and the (1X10 5 M) absorption and emission maximum wavelength is 504 nm and 516 nm, respectively from, the quantum efficiency is 0.91.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the luminance spectrum of the compound 1-79, a toluene solution of compound 1-79 - and (1X10 5 M) absorption and emission maximum wavelength is 506nm and 519 nm, respectively from, the quantum efficiency is 0.91.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the luminance spectrum of the compound 1-80, a toluene solution of compound 1-80 - and (1X10 5 M) absorption and emission maximum wavelength is 505nm and 517 nm, respectively from, the quantum efficiency is 0.99.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the luminance spectrum of the compound 1-82, a toluene solution of compound 1-82 - and (1X10 5 M) absorption and emission maximum wavelength is 506nm and 519 nm, respectively from, the quantum efficiency is 0.89.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the luminance spectrum of the compound 1-83, a toluene solution of compound 1-83 - and (1X10 5 M) absorption and emission maximum wavelength is 506nm and 520 nm, respectively from, the quantum efficiency is 0.96.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the luminance spectrum of the compound 1-84, a toluene solution of compound 1-84.
- Compound 1-1 was dissolved in solvent toluene to prepare a first solution.
- the thermoplastic resin SAN was dissolved in solvent toluene to prepare a second solution.
- the first solution and the second solution are mixed so that the amount of the organic phosphor is 0.3 parts by weight and the amount of TiO 2 is 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of SAN, and the amount of TiO 2 is based on 100 parts by weight of SAN. 5 parts by weight was added and mixed homogeneously. Solid content of the mixed solution was 20% by weight and viscosity was 200 cps.
- This solution was coated on a PET substrate and dried to prepare a color conversion film.
- the thickness of the produced color conversion film is 10 ⁇ 15 mm, the haze value is 73%.
- the luminance spectrum of the prepared color conversion film was measured with a spectroradiometer (SR series of TOPCON). Specifically, the prepared color conversion film is laminated on one surface of the light guide plate of the backlight unit including the LED blue backlight (maximum emission wavelength 450 nm) and the light guide plate, the prism sheet and the DBEF film laminated on the color conversion film and then the film The luminance spectrum of was measured. The initial value was set such that the brightness of the blue LED light was 600 nit based on the W / o color conversion film when measuring the luminance spectrum. The color conversion film emitted light at 537 nm under blue LED light.
- the intensity of the green fluorescence decreased by 22% after 500 hours under a blue backlight (600 nit) at a temperature of 60 ° C.
- Example 1 Except for using the compound 1-23 instead of compound 1-1 in Example 1 was prepared in the same color conversion film.
- the color conversion film emitted light at 532 nm under blue LED light.
- the intensity of green fluorescence decreased by 20% after 500 hours under a blue backlight (600 nit) at a temperature of 60 ° C.
- a color conversion film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 1-25 was used instead of Compound 1-1.
- the color conversion film emitted light at 534 nm under blue LED light.
- the intensity of the green fluorescence decreased by 23% after 500 hours under a blue backlight (600 nit) at a temperature of 60 ° C.
- a color conversion film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 1-71 was used instead of Compound 1-1.
- the color conversion film emitted light at 526 nm under blue LED light.
- the intensity of the green fluorescence decreased by 18% after 500 hours under a blue backlight (600 nit) at a temperature of 60 ° C.
- a color conversion film was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 1-79 was used instead of Compound 1-1.
- the color conversion film emitted light at 537 nm under blue LED light.
- the intensity of the green fluorescence decreased by 10% after 500 hours under a blue backlight (600 nit) at a temperature of 60 ° C.
- Example 1 Except for using the compound 1-82 instead of compound 1-1 in Example 1 was prepared in the same color conversion film.
- the color conversion film emitted light at 532 nm under blue LED light.
- the intensity of the green fluorescence decreased by 11% after 500 hours under a blue backlight (600 nit) at a temperature of 60 ° C.
- Example 1 Except for using the compound 1-83 instead of compound 1-1 in Example 1 was prepared in the same color conversion film.
- the color conversion film of the compound emitted light at 537 nm under blue LED light.
- the intensity of the green fluorescence decreased by 12% after 500 hours under a blue backlight (600 nit) at a temperature of 60 ° C.
- a color conversion film was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 1-1 was used instead of Compound 1-1.
- the color conversion film emitted light at 532 nm under blue LED light.
- the intensity of the green fluorescence decreased by 60% after 500 hours under a blue backlight (600 nit) at a temperature of 60 ° C.
- Example 2 Except for using the compound of Comparative Example 2 instead of compound 1-1 in Example 1 was prepared in the same color conversion film.
- the color conversion film emitted light at 538 nm under blue LED light.
- the intensity of the green fluorescence decreased by 58% after 500 hours under a blue backlight (600 nit) at a temperature of 60 ° C.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 the compound represented by Formula 1 according to one embodiment of the present specification has excellent light resistance compared to the existing Compounds of Comparative Example Compound 1 and Comparative Example Compound 2 It can be used for the production of conversion film.
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Abstract
Description
본 출원은 2015년 10월 27일에 한국특허청에 제출된 한국 특허 출원 제10-2015-0149665호 및 2016년 5월 31일에 한국특허청에 제출된 한국 특허 출원 제10-2016-0067503호의 출원일의 이익을 주장하며, 그 내용 전부는 본 명세서에 포함된다.This application is subject to the Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-0149665 filed with the Korean Patent Office on October 27, 2015 and the Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0067503 filed with the Korean Patent Office on May 31, 2016. Claiming benefit, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
본 명세서는 신규한 화합물, 이를 포함하는 색변환 필름, 백라이트 유닛 및 디스플레이 장치에 관한 것이다.The present specification relates to a novel compound, a color conversion film, a backlight unit, and a display device including the same.
기존의 발광다이오드(LED)들은 청색광 발광 다이오드에 녹색 인광체 및 적색 인광체를 혼합하거나 UV광 방출 발광다이오드에 황색 인광체 및 청-녹색 인광체를 혼합하여 얻어진다. 하지만, 이와 같은 방식은 색상을 제어하기 어렵고 이에 따라 연색성이 좋지 않다. 따라서, 색재현율이 떨어진다. Conventional light emitting diodes (LEDs) are obtained by mixing a green phosphor and a red phosphor into a blue light emitting diode or by mixing a yellow phosphor and a blue-green phosphor into a UV light emitting light emitting diode. However, this method is difficult to control the color and thus poor color rendering. Therefore, color reproduction rate falls.
이러한 색재현율 하락을 극복하고, 생산 비용을 줄이기 위하여 양자점을 필름화하여 청색 LED에 결합시키는 방식으로 녹색 및 적색을 구현하는 방식이 최근에 시도되고 있다. 하지만, 카드뮴 계열의 양자점은 안전성 문제가 있고, 그외 양자점은 카드뮴 계열에 비하여 효율이 크게 떨어진다. 또한, 양자점은 산소 및 물에 대한 안정도가 떨어지며 응집될 경우 그 성능이 현저하게 저하되는 단점이 있다. 또한, 양자점의 생산 시 그 크기를 일정하게 유지하기 힘들어 생산 단가가 높다.In order to overcome such a decrease in color reproduction rate and reduce production costs, a method of implementing green and red by filming quantum dots and combining them with a blue LED has been recently attempted. However, cadmium-based quantum dots have a safety problem, and other quantum dots are significantly less efficient than cadmium-based. In addition, the quantum dot has a disadvantage in that the stability of oxygen and water is poor and its performance is significantly reduced when aggregated. In addition, the production cost of the quantum dot is difficult to maintain a constant size is high.
[특허문헌][Patent Documents]
한국 특허 공개 제2000-0011622호Korean Patent Publication No. 2000-0011622
본 명세서는 신규한 화합물, 이를 포함하는 색변환 필름, 백라이트 유닛 및 디스플레이 장치를 제공한다.The present specification provides a novel compound, a color conversion film, a backlight unit, and a display device including the same.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, a compound represented by the following formula (1) is provided.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에 있어서,In Chemical Formula 1,
X1 및 X2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; -O(C=O)R; 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알키닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이며,X1 and X2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a halogen group; Nitrile group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; -O (C = 0) R; Substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
R은 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기이고, R is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group,
R1 내지 R6 중 적어도 하나는 하기 화학식 2로 표시되고, 나머지는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 기; 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카르복시기(-COOH); 에테르기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 아미드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 붕소기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴포스핀기; 치환 또는 비치환된 포스핀옥사이드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이고,At least one of R1 to R6 is represented by the following formula (2), the rest are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represented by the formula (3); Hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carboxy group (-COOH); Ether group; Ester group; Imide group; Amide group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted boron group; Substituted or unsubstituted amine group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl phosphine group; Substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
R7은 -(L)r-A로 표시되고,R7 is represented by-(L) r -A,
L은 직접결합; -O-; -N(H)-; -OC(=O)-; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기이며,L is a direct bond; -O-; -N (H)-; -OC (= 0)-; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group,
A는 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 기; 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카르복시기(-COOH); 에테르기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 아미드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 붕소기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴포스핀기; 치환 또는 비치환된 포스핀옥사이드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이고,A is a group represented by the following formula (3); Hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carboxy group (-COOH); Ether group; Ester group; Imide group; Amide group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted boron group; Substituted or unsubstituted amine group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl phosphine group; Substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
r은 1 내지 10의 정수이며,r is an integer from 1 to 10,
r이 2 이상인 경우, 2 이상의 L은 서로 같거나 상이하고,when r is 2 or more, two or more L are the same as or different from each other,
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
상기 화학식 2에 있어서, In Chemical Formula 2,
L1은 하기 화학식 4 내지 6 중 어느 하나로 표시되며,L1 is represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas 4 to 6,
L2는 직접결합; -O-; -N(H)-; -OC(=O)-; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기이고,L2 is a direct bond; -O-; -N (H)-; -OC (= 0)-; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group,
Ar1는 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되고,Ar1 is represented by the following formula (3),
m은 1 내지 5의 정수이며,m is an integer from 1 to 5,
n은 1 내지 3의 정수이고,n is an integer from 1 to 3,
m 및 n이 각각 2 이상인 경우, 2 이상의 괄호 내의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하며,when m and n are each 2 or more, the structures in the two or more parentheses are the same as or different from each other,
는 상기 화학식 1의 R1 내지 R6 중 적어도 하나에 결합되는 부위이고, Is a site bonded to at least one of R1 to R6 of the formula (1),
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
상기 화학식 3에 있어서,In Chemical Formula 3,
Q1 내지 Q6 중 어느 하나는 상기 화학식 2의 L2와 결합되는 부위이거나, 상기 화학식 1의 R1 내지 R7 중 어느 하나에 결합되는 부위이며, 나머지는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카르복시기(-COOH); 에테르기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 아미드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 붕소기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴포스핀기; 치환 또는 비치환된 포스핀옥사이드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이거나, 인접한 기는 서로 결합하여 치환 또는 비치환된 고리를 형성하고, Any one of Q1 to Q6 is a site which is bonded to L2 of Formula 2 or a site which is bonded to any one of R1 to R7 of Formula 1, and the others are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carboxy group (-COOH); Ether group; Ester group; Imide group; Amide group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted boron group; Substituted or unsubstituted amine group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl phosphine group; Substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or adjacent groups combine with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring,
[화학식 4] [Formula 4]
[화학식 5][Formula 5]
[화학식 6][Formula 6]
상기 화학식 4 내지 6에 있어서,In Chemical Formulas 4 to 6,
*는 상기 화학식 1의 R1 내지 R6 중 적어도 하나에 결합되는 부위이거나, 상기 화학식 2의 L2에 결합되는 부위이며,* Is a site which is bonded to at least one of R1 to R6 of Formula 1, or a site that is bonded to L2 of Formula 2,
G1 내지 G6는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 직접결합; -O-; -N(H)-; -OC(=O)-; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기이고,G1 to G6 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; -O-; -N (H)-; -OC (= 0)-; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group,
M1은 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카르복시기(-COOH); 에테르기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 아미드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 붕소기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴포스핀기; 치환 또는 비치환된 포스핀옥사이드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이다.M 1 is hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carboxy group (-COOH); Ether group; Ester group; Imide group; Amide group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted boron group; Substituted or unsubstituted amine group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl phosphine group; Substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.
본 명세서의 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 수지 매트릭스; 및 상기 수지 매트릭스 내에 분산된 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 색변환 필름을 제공한다. According to yet an embodiment of the present disclosure, the resin matrix; And it provides a color conversion film comprising a compound represented by the formula (1) dispersed in the resin matrix.
본 명세서의 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 색변환 필름을 포함하는 백라이트 유닛을 제공한다. According to another exemplary embodiment of the present specification, a backlight unit including the color conversion film is provided.
본 명세서의 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 백라이트 유닛을 포함하는 디스플레이 장치를 제공한다.According to another exemplary embodiment of the present specification, a display device including the backlight unit is provided.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따른 금속 착체 즉, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 형광 효율이 높을 뿐만 아니라, 물이나 산소에 대하여 안정하고, 양자점에 비하여 생산단가가 낮다. 따라서, 본 명세서에 기재된 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 색변환 필름의 형광 물질로 이용함으로써 휘도 및 색재현율이 우수하고, 제조공정이 간단하며 제조단가가 낮은 색변환 필름을 제공할 수 있다.The metal complex according to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification, that is, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is not only high in fluorescence efficiency, but also stable to water and oxygen, and lower in production cost than quantum dots. Therefore, by using the compound represented by Formula 1 described herein as a fluorescent material of the color conversion film, it is possible to provide a color conversion film having excellent brightness and color reproducibility, a simple manufacturing process, and a low manufacturing cost.
도 1은 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따른 색변환 필름을 백라이트에 적용한 모식도이다.1 is a schematic diagram applying a color conversion film according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure to a backlight.
도 2는 화합물 1-1의 휘도 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.2 is a diagram showing a luminance spectrum of Compound 1-1.
도 3은 화합물 1-23의 휘도 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.3 is a diagram showing a luminance spectrum of Compound 1-23.
도 4는 화합물 1-25의 휘도 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.4 is a diagram showing a luminance spectrum of Compound 1-25.
도 5는 화합물 1-71의 휘도 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.5 is a diagram showing a luminance spectrum of Compound 1-71.
도 6은 화합물 1-79의 휘도 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.6 is a diagram showing a luminance spectrum of Compound 1-79.
도 7은 화합물 1-80의 휘도 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.7 is a diagram showing a luminance spectrum of Compound 1-80.
도 8은 화합물 1-82의 휘도 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.8 is a diagram showing a luminance spectrum of Compound 1-82.
도 9는 화합물 1-83의 휘도 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.9 is a diagram showing a luminance spectrum of Compound 1-83.
도 10은 화합물 1-84의 휘도 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이다.10 is a diagram showing a luminance spectrum of Compound 1-84.
이하, 본 명세서에 대하여 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, this specification is demonstrated in detail.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따른 색변환 필름은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다.Color conversion film according to an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a compound represented by the formula (1).
본 명세서에 있어서, 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함" 한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성 요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미한다.In the present specification, when a part "includes" a certain component, this means that it may further include other components, without excluding other components unless specifically stated otherwise.
본 명세서에 있어서, 어떤 부재가 다른 부재 "상에" 위치하고 있다고 할 때, 이는 어떤 부재가 다른 부재에 접해 있는 경우뿐 아니라 두 부재 사이에 또 다른 부재가 존재하는 경우도 포함한다.In this specification, when a member is located "on" another member, this includes not only when a member is in contact with another member but also when another member exists between the two members.
본 명세서에 있어서 치환기의 예시들은 아래에서 설명하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Examples of substituents in the present specification are described below, but are not limited thereto.
상기 "치환"이라는 용어는 화합물의 탄소 원자에 결합된 수소 원자가 다른 치환기로 바뀌는 것을 의미하며, 치환되는 위치는 수소 원자가 치환되는 위치 즉, 치환기가 치환 가능한 위치라면 한정하지 않으며, 2 이상 치환되는 경우, 2 이상의 치환기는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.The term "substituted" means that a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom of the compound is replaced with another substituent, and the position to be substituted is not limited to a position where the hydrogen atom is substituted, that is, a position where a substituent can be substituted, if two or more substituted , Two or more substituents may be the same or different from each other.
본 명세서에서 "치환 또는 비치환된" 이라는 용어는 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 이미드기; 아미드기; 카르보닐기; 에스테르기; 에테르기; 히드록시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 쿠마린기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 붕소기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴포스핀기; 치환 또는 비치환된 포스핀옥사이드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 및 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 또는 2 이상의 치환기로 치환되었거나 상기 예시된 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기로 치환되거나, 또는 어떠한 치환기도 갖지 않는 것을 의미한다. 예컨대, "2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기"는 바이페닐기일 수 있다. 즉, 바이페닐기는 아릴기일 수도 있고, 2개의 페닐기가 연결된 치환기로 해석될 수 있다. As used herein, the term "substituted or unsubstituted" is deuterium; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Imide group; Amide group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Ether group; Hydroxyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted coumarin group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted boron group; Substituted or unsubstituted amine group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl phosphine group; Substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; And it is substituted with one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or two or more of the substituents exemplified above are substituted with a substituent, or means that do not have any substituents. For example, "a substituent to which two or more substituents are linked" may be a biphenyl group. That is, the biphenyl group may be an aryl group or may be interpreted as a substituent to which two phenyl groups are linked.
본 명세서에 있어서, 는 다른 치환기 또는 결합부에 결합되는 부위를 의미한다.In the present specification, Means a site which is bonded to another substituent or binding moiety.
본 명세서에 있어서, 할로겐기는 불소, 염소, 브롬 또는 요오드가 될 수 있다.In the present specification, the halogen group may be fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
본 명세서에 있어서, 이미드기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 하기와 같은 구조의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In this specification, although carbon number of an imide group is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is C1-C30. Specifically, it may be a compound having a structure as follows, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아미드기는 아미드기의 질소가 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 30의 직쇄, 분지쇄 또는 고리쇄 알킬기 또는 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기로 치환될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 하기 구조식의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the amide group may be substituted with nitrogen of the amide group is hydrogen, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound of the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에서 카르보닐기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 하기와 같은 구조의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Although carbon number of a carbonyl group in this specification is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is C1-C30. Specifically, it may be a compound having a structure as follows, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 에스테르기는 에스테르기의 산소가 탄소수 1 내지 25의 직쇄, 분지쇄 또는 고리쇄 알킬기 또는 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기로 치환될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 하기 구조식의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the ester group may be substituted with oxygen of the ester group having a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound of the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 에테르기는 에테르기의 산소가 탄소수 1 내지 25의 직쇄, 분지쇄 또는 고리쇄 알킬기 또는 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기로 치환될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 하기 구조식의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the ether group may be substituted with oxygen of the ether group having a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound of the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 쿠마린기(coumarin)는 쿠마린기의 탄소가 할로겐기, 니트릴기, 탄소수 1 내지 25의 직쇄, 분지쇄 또는 고리쇄 알킬기; 아민기; 탄소수 1 내지 25의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알콕시기; 또는 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기로 치환될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 하기 구조식의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the coumarin group (coumarin) is a carbon group of the coumarin group is a halogen group, a nitrile group, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms; Amine groups; Linear or branched alkoxy groups having 1 to 25 carbon atoms; Or an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound of the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 알킬기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 1 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, n-프로필, 이소프로필, 부틸, n-부틸, 이소부틸, tert-부틸, sec-부틸, 1-메틸-부틸, 1-에틸-부틸, 펜틸, n-펜틸, 이소펜틸, 네오펜틸, tert-펜틸, 헥실, n-헥실, 1-메틸펜틸, 2-메틸펜틸, 4-메틸-2-펜틸, 3,3-디메틸부틸, 2-에틸부틸, 헵틸, n-헵틸, 1-메틸헥실, 시클로펜틸메틸, 시클로헥실메틸, 옥틸, n-옥틸, tert-옥틸, 1-메틸헵틸, 2-에틸헥실, 2-프로필펜틸, n-노닐, 2,2-디메틸헵틸, 1-에틸-프로필, 1,1-디메틸-프로필, 이소헥실, 2-메틸펜틸, 4-메틸헥실, 5-메틸헥실 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the alkyl group may be linear or branched chain, carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30. Specific examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n-pentyl , Isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, n -Heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2-dimethyl Heptyl, 1-ethyl-propyl, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 시클로알킬기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 3 내지 30인 것이 바람직하며, 구체적으로 시클로프로필, 시클로부틸, 시클로펜틸, 3-메틸시클로펜틸, 2,3-디메틸시클로펜틸, 시클로헥실, 3-메틸시클로헥실, 4-메틸시클로헥실, 2,3-디메틸시클로헥실, 3,4,5-트리메틸시클로헥실, 4-tert-부틸시클로헥실, 시클로헵틸, 시클로옥틸 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 30 carbon atoms, specifically, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto. It is not.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 알콕시기는 직쇄, 분지쇄 또는 고리쇄일 수 있다. 알콕시기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로, 메톡시, 에톡시, n-프로폭시, 이소프로폭시, i-프로필옥시, n-부톡시, 이소부톡시, tert-부톡시, sec-부톡시, n-펜틸옥시, 네오펜틸옥시, 이소펜틸옥시, n-헥실옥시, 3,3-디메틸부틸옥시, 2-에틸부틸옥시, n-옥틸옥시, n-노닐옥시, n-데실옥시, 벤질옥시, p-메틸벤질옥시 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the alkoxy group may be linear, branched or cyclic. Although carbon number of an alkoxy group is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is C1-C30. Specifically, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, i-propyloxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, sec-butoxy, n-pentyloxy, neopentyloxy, Isopentyloxy, n-hexyloxy, 3,3-dimethylbutyloxy, 2-ethylbutyloxy, n-octyloxy, n-nonyloxy, n-decyloxy, benzyloxy, p-methylbenzyloxy and the like It may be, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아민기는 -NH2; 모노알킬아민기; 디알킬아민기; N-알킬아릴아민기; 모노아릴아민기; 디아릴아민기; N-아릴헤테로아릴아민기; N-알킬헤테로아릴아민기, 모노헤테로아릴아민기 및 디헤테로아릴아민기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택될 수 있으며, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 1 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 아민기의 구체적인 예로는 메틸아민기, 디메틸아민기, 에틸아민기, 디에틸아민기, 페닐아민기, 나프틸아민기, 바이페닐아민기, 안트라세닐아민기, 9-메틸-안트라세닐아민기, 디페닐아민기, 디톨릴아민기, N-페닐톨릴아민기, 트리페닐아민기, N-페닐바이페닐아민기; N-페닐나프틸아민기; N-바이페닐나프틸아민기; N-나프틸플루오레닐아민기; N-페닐페난트레닐아민기; N-바이페닐페난트레닐아민기; N-페닐플루오레닐아민기; N-페닐터페닐아민기; N-페난트레닐플루오레닐아민기; N-바이페닐플루오레닐아민기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the amine group is -NH 2 ; Monoalkylamine groups; Dialkylamine groups; N-alkylarylamine group; Monoarylamine group; Diarylamine group; N-aryl heteroaryl amine group; It may be selected from the group consisting of N-alkylheteroarylamine group, monoheteroarylamine group and diheteroarylamine group, carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30. Specific examples of the amine group include methylamine group, dimethylamine group, ethylamine group, diethylamine group, phenylamine group, naphthylamine group, biphenylamine group, anthracenylamine group, and 9-methyl-anthracenylamine group. , Diphenylamine group, ditolylamine group, N-phenyltolylamine group, triphenylamine group, N-phenylbiphenylamine group; N-phenylnaphthylamine group; N-biphenyl naphthylamine group; N-naphthylfluorenylamine group; N-phenylphenanthrenylamine group; N-biphenylphenanthrenylamine group; N-phenyl fluorenyl amine group; N-phenylterphenylamine group; N-phenanthrenyl fluorenyl amine group; N-biphenyl fluorenyl amine group and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, N-알킬아릴아민기는 아민기의 N에 알킬기 및 아릴기가 치환된 아민기를 의미한다.In the present specification, the N-alkylarylamine group means an amine group in which an alkyl group and an aryl group are substituted for N of the amine group.
본 명세서에 있어서, N-아릴헤테로아릴아민기는 아민기의 N에 아릴기 및 헤테로아릴기가 치환된 아민기를 의미한다.In the present specification, the N-arylheteroarylamine group means an amine group in which an aryl group and a heteroaryl group are substituted for N in the amine group.
본 명세서에 있어서, N-알킬헤테로아릴아민기는 아민기의 N에 알킬기 및 헤테로아릴아민기가 치환된 아민기를 의미한다.In the present specification, the N-alkylheteroarylamine group means an amine group in which an alkyl group and a heteroarylamine group are substituted for N of the amine group.
본 명세서에 있어서, 알킬아민기, N-알킬아릴아민기, 알킬티옥시기, 알킬술폭시기, N-알킬헤테로아릴아민기 중의 알킬기는 전술한 알킬기의 예시와 같다. 구체적으로 알킬티옥시기로는 메틸티옥시기, 에틸티옥시기, tert-부틸티옥시기, 헥실티옥시기, 옥틸티옥시기 등이 있고, 알킬술폭시기로는 메실, 에틸술폭시기, 프로필술폭시기, 부틸술폭시기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the alkyl group in the alkylamine group, the N-alkylarylamine group, the alkylthioxy group, the alkyl sulfoxy group, and the N-alkylheteroarylamine group is the same as the example of the alkyl group described above. Specifically, the alkyl thioxy group includes a methyl thioxy group, an ethyl thioxy group, a tert-butyl thioxy group, a hexyl thioxy group, an octyl thioxy group, and the alkyl sulfoxy group includes mesyl, ethyl sulfoxy, propyl sulfoxy, and butyl sulfoxy groups. Etc., but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 알케닐기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 2 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 비닐, 1-프로페닐, 이소프로페닐, 1-부테닐, 2-부테닐, 3-부테닐, 1-펜테닐, 2-펜테닐, 3-펜테닐, 3-메틸-1-부테닐, 1,3-부타디에닐, 알릴, 1-페닐비닐-1-일, 2-페닐비닐-1-일, 2,2-디페닐비닐-1-일, 2-페닐-2-(나프틸-1-일)비닐-1-일, 2,2-비스(디페닐-1-일)비닐-1-일, 스틸베닐기, 스티레닐기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the alkenyl group may be linear or branched chain, carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 30. Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1- Butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2- ( Naphthyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis (diphenyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, stilbenyl group, styrenyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 실릴기는 구체적으로 트리메틸실릴기, 트리에틸실릴기, t-부틸디메틸실릴기, 비닐디메틸실릴기, 프로필디메틸실릴기, 트리페닐실릴기, 디페닐실릴기, 페닐실릴기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, specifically, the silyl group includes trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, t-butyldimethylsilyl group, vinyldimethylsilyl group, propyldimethylsilyl group, triphenylsilyl group, diphenylsilyl group, phenylsilyl group, and the like. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 붕소기는 -BR100R101일 수 있으며, 상기 R100 및 R101은 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 단환 또는 다환의 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 30의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 단환 또는 다환의 아릴기; 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 30의 단환 또는 다환의 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택될 수 있다.In the present specification, the boron group may be -BR 100 R 101 , wherein R 100 and R 101 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Nitrile group; A substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms; A substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; Substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; And it may be selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms.
본 명세서에 있어서, 포스핀옥사이드기는 구체적으로 디페닐포스핀옥사이드기, 디나프틸포스핀옥사이드 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, phosphine oxide groups include, but are not limited to, diphenylphosphine oxide group, dinaphthylphosphine oxide, and the like.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 6 내지 30인 것이 바람직하며, 상기 아릴기는 단환식 또는 다환식일 수 있다.In the present specification, the aryl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and the aryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic.
상기 아릴기가 단환식 아릴기인 경우 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 6 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 단환식 아릴기로는 페닐기, 바이페닐기, 터페닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.When the aryl group is a monocyclic aryl group, carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 30 carbon atoms. Specifically, the monocyclic aryl group may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, etc., but is not limited thereto.
상기 아릴기가 다환식 아릴기인 경우 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나. 탄소수 10 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 다환식 아릴기로는 나프틸기, 안트라세닐기, 페난트릴기, 트리페닐기, 파이레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 플루오레닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Carbon number is not particularly limited when the aryl group is a polycyclic aryl group. It is preferable that it is C10-30. Specifically, the polycyclic aryl group may be naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, phenanthryl group, triphenyl group, pyrenyl group, perrylenyl group, chrysenyl group, fluorenyl group, etc., but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 플루오레닐기는 치환될 수 있으며, 인접한 기들이 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있다. In the present specification, the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and adjacent groups may combine with each other to form a ring.
상기 플루오레닐기가 치환되는 경우, 등이 될 수 있다. 다만, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.When the fluorenyl group is substituted, And so on. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
부재가 존재하는 경우도 포함한다.It also includes the case where the member is present.
본 명세서에 있어서, "인접한" 기는 해당 치환기가 치환된 원자와 직접 연결된 원자에 치환된 치환기, 해당 치환기와 입체구조적으로 가장 가깝게 위치한 치환기, 또는 해당 치환기가 치환된 원자에 치환된 다른 치환기를 의미할 수 있다. 예컨대, 벤젠고리에서 오르토(ortho)위치로 치환된 2개의 치환기 및 지방족 고리에서 동일 탄소에 치환된 2개의 치환기는 서로 "인접한" 기로 해석될 수 있다.As used herein, the term "adjacent" means a substituent substituted on an atom directly connected to an atom to which the substituent is substituted, a substituent positioned closest to the substituent, or another substituent substituted on an atom to which the substituent is substituted. Can be. For example, two substituents substituted at the ortho position in the benzene ring and two substituents substituted at the same carbon in the aliphatic ring may be interpreted as "adjacent" groups.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴옥시기, 아릴티옥시기, 아릴술폭시기, N-아릴알킬아민기, N-아릴헤테로아릴아민기 및 아릴포스핀기 중의 아릴기는 전술한 아릴기의 예시와 같다. 구체적으로 아릴옥시기로는 페녹시기, p-토릴옥시기, m-토릴옥시기, 3,5-디메틸-페녹시기, 2,4,6-트리메틸페녹시기, p-tert-부틸페녹시기, 3-바이페닐옥시기, 4-바이페닐옥시기, 1-나프틸옥시기, 2-나프틸옥시기, 4-메틸-1-나프틸옥시기, 5-메틸-2-나프틸옥시기, 1-안트릴옥시기, 2-안트릴옥시기, 9-안트릴옥시기, 1-페난트릴옥시기, 3-페난트릴옥시기, 9-페난트릴옥시기 등이 있고, 아릴티옥시기로는 페닐티옥시기, 2-메틸페닐티옥시기, 4-tert-부틸페닐티옥시기 등이 있으며, 아릴술폭시기로는 벤젠술폭시기, p-톨루엔술폭시기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the aryl group in the aryloxy group, arylthioxy group, aryl sulfoxy group, N-arylalkylamine group, N-arylheteroarylamine group, and arylphosphine group is the same as the examples of the aryl group described above. Specifically, the aryloxy group may be a phenoxy group, p-tolyloxy group, m-tolyloxy group, 3,5-dimethyl-phenoxy group, 2,4,6-trimethylphenoxy group, p-tert-butylphenoxy group, 3- Biphenyloxy group, 4-biphenyloxy group, 1-naphthyloxy group, 2-naphthyloxy group, 4-methyl-1-naphthyloxy group, 5-methyl-2-naphthyloxy group, 1-anthryloxy group , 2-anthryloxy group, 9-anthryloxy group, 1-phenanthryloxy group, 3-phenanthryloxy group, 9-phenanthryloxy group, and the like. Examples of the arylthioxy group include a phenylthioxy group and 2- The methylphenyl thioxy group, 4-tert- butylphenyl thioxy group, etc. are mentioned, An aryl sulfoxy group includes a benzene sulfoxy group, p-toluene sulfoxy group, etc., but is not limited to this.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴아민기의 예로는 치환 또는 비치환된 모노아릴아민기, 치환 또는 비치환된 디아릴아민기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아릴아민기가 있다. 상기 아릴아민기 중의 아릴기는 단환식 아릴기일 수 있고, 다환식 아릴기일 수 있다. 상기 아릴기가 2 이상을 포함하는 아릴아민기는 단환식 아릴기, 다환식 아릴기, 또는 단환식 아릴기와 다환식 아릴기를 동시에 포함할 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 아릴아민기 중의 아릴기는 전술한 아릴기의 예시 중에서 선택될 수 있다.In the present specification, examples of the arylamine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoarylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted triarylamine group. The aryl group in the arylamine group may be a monocyclic aryl group, may be a polycyclic aryl group. The arylamine group including two or more aryl groups may simultaneously include a monocyclic aryl group, a polycyclic aryl group, or a monocyclic aryl group and a polycyclic aryl group. For example, the aryl group in the arylamine group may be selected from the examples of the aryl group described above.
본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴기는 탄소가 아닌 원자, 이종원자를 1 이상 포함하는 것으로서, 구체적으로 상기 이종 원자는 O, N, Se 및 S 등으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 원자를 1 이상 포함할 수 있다. 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 2 내지 30인 것이 바람직하며, 상기 헤테로아릴기는 단환식 또는 다환식일 수 있다. 헤테로고리기의 예로는 티오펜기, 퓨라닐기, 피롤기, 이미다졸릴기, 티아졸릴기, 옥사졸릴기, 옥사디아졸릴기, 피리딜기, 바이피리딜기, 피리미딜기, 트리아지닐기, 트리아졸릴기, 아크리딜기, 피리다지닐기, 피라지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 퀴나졸리닐기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 프탈라지닐기, 피리도 피리미딜기, 피리도 피라지닐기, 피라지노 피라지닐기, 이소퀴놀리닐기, 인돌릴기, 카바졸릴기, 벤즈옥사졸릴기, 벤즈이미다졸릴기, 벤조티아졸릴기, 벤조카바졸릴기, 벤조티오펜기, 디벤조티오펜기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 페난쓰롤리닐기(phenanthroline), 티아졸릴기, 이소옥사졸릴기, 옥사디아졸릴기, 티아디아졸릴기, 벤조티아졸릴기, 페노티아지닐기 및 디벤조퓨라닐기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the heteroaryl group includes one or more atoms other than carbon and heteroatoms, and specifically, the heteroatoms may include one or more atoms selected from the group consisting of O, N, Se, and S, and the like. Although carbon number is not particularly limited, it is preferably 2 to 30 carbon atoms, the heteroaryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of the heterocyclic group include thiophene group, furanyl group, pyrrole group, imidazolyl group, thiazolyl group, oxazolyl group, oxadiazolyl group, pyridyl group, bipyridyl group, pyrimidyl group, triazinyl group, tria Zolyl group, acridil group, pyridazinyl group, pyrazinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazolinyl group, quinoxalinyl group, phthalazinyl group, pyrido pyrimidyl group, pyrido pyrazinyl group, pyrazino pyrazinyl group , Isoquinolinyl group, indolyl group, carbazolyl group, benzoxazolyl group, benzimidazolyl group, benzothiazolyl group, benzocarbazolyl group, benzothiophene group, dibenzothiophene group, benzofuranyl group, pe Nanthrolinyl group (phenanthroline), thiazolyl group, isooxazolyl group, oxadiazolyl group, thiadiazolyl group, benzothiazolyl group, phenothiazinyl group and dibenzofuranyl group and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴아민기의 예로는 치환 또는 비치환된 모노헤테로아릴아민기, 치환 또는 비치환된 디헤테로아릴아민기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 트리헤테로아릴아민기가 있다. 상기 헤테로아릴기가 2 이상을 포함하는 헤테로아릴아민기는 단환식 헤테로아릴기, 다환식 헤테로아릴기, 또는 단환식 헤테로아릴기와 다환식 헤테로아릴기를 동시에 포함할 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 헤테로아릴아민기 중의 헤테로아릴기는 전술한 헤테로아릴기의 예시 중에서 선택될 수 있다.In the present specification, examples of the heteroarylamine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoheteroarylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted diheteroarylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted triheteroarylamine group. The heteroarylamine group including two or more heteroaryl groups may simultaneously include a monocyclic heteroaryl group, a polycyclic heteroaryl group, or a monocyclic heteroaryl group and a polycyclic heteroaryl group. For example, the heteroaryl group in the heteroarylamine group may be selected from the examples of the heteroaryl group described above.
본 명세서에 있어서, N-아릴헤테로아릴아민기 및 N-알킬헤테로아릴아민기 중의 헤테로아릴기의 예시는 전술한 헤테로아릴기의 예시와 같다.In the present specification, examples of the heteroaryl group in the N-arylheteroarylamine group and the N-alkylheteroarylamine group are the same as the examples of the heteroaryl group described above.
본 명세서에 있어서, 인접한 기가 서로 결합하여 형성되는 치환 또는 비치환된 고리에서, "고리"는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄화수소고리; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리를 의미한다.In the present specification, in a substituted or unsubstituted ring in which adjacent groups are formed by bonding to each other, a “ring” means a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon ring; Or a substituted or unsubstituted hetero ring.
본 명세서에 있어서, 탄화수소고리는 방향족, 지방족 또는 방향족과 지방족의 축합고리일 수 있으며, 상기 1가가 아닌 것을 제외하고 상기 시클로알킬기 또는 아릴기의 예시 중에서 선택될 수 있다.In the present specification, the hydrocarbon ring may be an aromatic, aliphatic or a condensed ring of aromatic and aliphatic, and may be selected from examples of the cycloalkyl group or aryl group except for the above-mentioned monovalent one.
본 명세서에 있어서, 방향족고리는 단환 또는 다환일 수 있으며, 1가가 아닌 것을 제외하고 상기 아릴기의 예시 중에서 선택될 수 있다.In the present specification, the aromatic ring may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and may be selected from examples of the aryl group except that it is not monovalent.
본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로고리는 탄소가 아닌 원자, 이종원자를 1 이상 포함하는 것으로서, 구체적으로 상기 이종 원자는 O, N, Se 및 S 등으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 원자를 1 이상 포함할 수 있다. 상기 헤테로고리는 단환 또는 다환일 수 있으며, 방향족, 지방족 또는 방향족과 지방족의 축합고리일 수 있으며, 1가가 아닌 것을 제외하고 상기 헤테로아릴기의 예시 중에서 선택될 수 있다.In the present specification, the heterocycle includes one or more atoms other than carbon and heteroatoms, and specifically, the heteroatoms may include one or more atoms selected from the group consisting of O, N, Se, and S, and the like. The heterocycle may be monocyclic or polycyclic, may be aromatic, aliphatic or a condensed ring of aromatic and aliphatic, and may be selected from examples of the heteroaryl group except that it is not monovalent.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, R2 및 R5 중 적어도 하나는 상기 화학식 2로 표시된다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, at least one of R2 and R5 is represented by the formula (2).
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, R2는 상기 화학식 2로 표시된다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, R2 is represented by the formula (2).
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, R5는 상기 화학식 2로 표시된다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, R5 is represented by the formula (2).
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, R2 및 R5는 상기 화학식 2로 표시된다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, R2 and R5 are represented by the formula (2).
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 1-1 또는 1-2로 표시된다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Formula 1 is represented by the following formula 1-1 or 1-2.
[화학식 1-1][Formula 1-1]
[화학식 1-2][Formula 1-2]
상기 화학식 1-1 및 1-2에 있어서,In Chemical Formulas 1-1 and 1-2,
R1 내지 R7, X1 및 X2의 정의는 상기 화학식 1과 동일하고,Definitions of R1 to R7, X1 and X2 are the same as in the above formula (1),
L1, L2 및 m 및 n의 정의는 상기 화학식 2와 동일하며,L1, L2 and the definitions of m and n are the same as in the above Formula 2,
Q11 및 Q12는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카르복시기(-COOH); 에테르기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 아미드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 붕소기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴포스핀기; 치환 또는 비치환된 포스핀옥사이드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이거나, 인접한 기는 서로 결합하여 치환 또는 비치환된 고리를 형성하고,Q11 and Q12 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carboxy group (-COOH); Ether group; Ester group; Imide group; Amide group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted boron group; Substituted or unsubstituted amine group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl phosphine group; Substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or adjacent groups combine with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring,
L11은 상기 화학식 4 내지 6 중 어느 하나로 표시되며,L11 is represented by any one of Formulas 4 to 6,
L12는 직접결합; -O-; -N(H)-; -OC(=O)-; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기이고,L12 is a direct bond; -O-; -N (H)-; -OC (= 0)-; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group,
q11, q12 및 m1는 각각 1 내지 5의 정수이며,q11, q12 and m1 are each an integer of 1 to 5,
n1은 1 내지 3의 정수이며,n1 is an integer of 1 to 3,
q11, q12, m1 및 n1이 각각 2 이상인 경우, 2 이상의 괄호 내의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하다.When q11, q12, m1 and n1 are each 2 or more, the structures in the two or more parentheses are the same or different from each other.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 1-3 내지 1-8 중 어느 하나로 표시된다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Chemical Formula 1 is represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas 1-3 to 1-8.
[화학식 1-3][Formula 1-3]
[화학식 1-4][Formula 1-4]
[화학식 1-5][Formula 1-5]
[화학식 1-6][Formula 1-6]
[화학식 1-7][Formula 1-7]
[화학식 1-8][Formula 1-8]
상기 화학식 1-3 내지 1-8에 있어서,In Chemical Formulas 1-3 to 1-8,
R1 내지 R7, X1 및 X2의 정의는 상기 화학식 1과 동일하고,Definitions of R1 to R7, X1 and X2 are the same as in the above formula (1),
L1, L2 및 m 및 n의 정의는 상기 화학식 2와 동일하며,L1, L2 and the definitions of m and n are the same as in the above Formula 2,
G1 및 G2의 정의는 상기 화학식 4와 동일하고,Definition of G1 and G2 is the same as in formula (4),
G3 및 G4의 정의는 상기 화학식 5와 동일하며,Definitions of G3 and G4 are the same as in Formula 5,
G5 및 G6의 정의는 상기 화학식 6과 동일하고,Definitions of G5 and G6 are the same as in Chemical Formula 6,
Q11 및 Q12는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카르복시기(-COOH); 에테르기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 아미드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 붕소기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴포스핀기; 치환 또는 비치환된 포스핀옥사이드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이거나, 인접한 기는 서로 결합하여 치환 또는 비치환된 고리를 형성하고,Q11 and Q12 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carboxy group (-COOH); Ether group; Ester group; Imide group; Amide group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl sulfoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted boron group; Substituted or unsubstituted amine group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl phosphine group; Substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or adjacent groups combine with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring,
L11은 상기 화학식 4 내지 6 중 어느 하나로 표시되며,L11 is represented by any one of Formulas 4 to 6,
L12 및 G11 내지 G16는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 직접결합; -O-; -N(H)-; -OC(=O)-; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기; 또는치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기이고,L12 and G11 to G16 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; -O-; -N (H)-; -OC (= 0)-; Substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group,
q11, q12 및 m1는 각각 1 내지 5의 정수이며,q11, q12 and m1 are each an integer of 1 to 5,
n1은 1 내지 3의 정수이며,n1 is an integer of 1 to 3,
q11, q12, m1 및 n1이 각각 2 이상인 경우, 2 이상의 괄호 내의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하다.When q11, q12, m1 and n1 are each 2 or more, the structures in the two or more parentheses are the same or different from each other.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, X1 및 X2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; -O(C=O)R; 치환 또는 비치환된 알키닐기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, X1 and X2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a halogen group; Nitrile group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; -O (C = 0) R; Substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, X1 및 X2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 할로겐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; -O(C=O)R; 알킬기로 치환된 실릴기, 알킬기로 치환된 또는 비치환된 아릴기, 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 기, 또는 헤테로아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 알키닐기; 또는 할로겐기, 할로겐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기, 아릴기, 또는 헤테로아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, X1 and X2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a halogen group; Nitrile group; An alkoxy group unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen group; -O (C = 0) R; An alkynyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a silyl group substituted with an alkyl group, an unsubstituted aryl group substituted with an alkyl group, a group represented by Formula 3, or a heteroaryl group; Or an aryl group unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen group, an alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, X1 및 X2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 메톡시기; 할로겐기로 치환된 n-부톡시기; -O(C=O)R; 알킬기로 치환된 실릴기, 알킬기로 치환된 또는 비치환된 아릴기, 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 기, 또는 헤테로아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 에티닐기(ethynyl); 할로겐기, 할로겐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기, 아릴기, 또는 헤테로아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기; 또는 알킬기로 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, X1 and X2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a halogen group; Nitrile group; Methoxy group; N-butoxy group substituted with a halogen group; -O (C = 0) R; A silyl group substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group, an ethynyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a group represented by Formula 3, or a heteroaryl group; A phenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen group, an alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group; Or a fluorenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group.
본 명세서의 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 R은 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기이다.According to yet an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.
본 명세서의 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 R은 할로겐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기이다.According to another exemplary embodiment of the present specification, R is an alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen group.
본 명세서의 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 R은 할로겐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 메틸기이다.According to yet an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein R is a methyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, X1 및 X2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 불소; 니트릴기; 메톡시기; 불소로 치환된 n-부톡시기; -O(C=O)CH3; -O(C=O)CF3; 메틸기로 치환된 실릴기, 이소프로필기로 치환된 실릴기, t-부틸기로 치환된 페닐기, 파이레닐기, 쿠마린기 또는 디벤조퓨란기로 치환 또는 비치환된 에티닐기(ethynyl); 불소, 불소로 치환 또는 비치환된 메틸기, t-부틸기, 나프틸기, 또는 카바졸릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기; 또는 메틸기로 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, X1 and X2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently fluorine; Nitrile group; Methoxy group; N-butoxy group substituted with fluorine; -O (C = O) CH 3 ; -O (C = O) CF 3 ; An ethynyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a silyl group substituted with a methyl group, a silyl group substituted with an isopropyl group, a phenyl group substituted with a t-butyl group, a pyrenyl group, a coumarin group or a dibenzofuran group; A phenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a methyl, t-butyl, naphthyl, or carbazolyl group unsubstituted or substituted with fluorine or fluorine; Or a fluorenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a methyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 L은 직접결합; -O-; 알킬렌기; 아릴렌기; 또는 헤테로아릴렌기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, L is a direct bond; -O-; Alkylene group; Arylene group; Or a heteroarylene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 L은 직접결합; -O-; 메틸렌기; 에틸렌기; n-프로필렌기; n-부틸렌기; 페닐렌기; 바이페닐릴렌기; 터페닐렌기 또는 트리아졸릴렌기이다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, L is a direct bond; -O-; Methylene group; Ethylene group; n-propylene group; n-butylene group; Phenylene group; Biphenylylene group; Terphenylene group or triazolylene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 A는 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 에스테르기; 카르복시기(-COOH); 할로겐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 알콕시기; 또는 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, A is a halogen group; Nitrile group; Ester group; Carboxy group (-COOH); An alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen group; An alkoxy group; Or a group represented by the formula (3).
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 A는 불소; 니트릴기; 알킬에스테르기; 카르복시기(-COOH); 불소로 치환된 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 알콕시기; 또는 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, A is fluorine; Nitrile group; Alkyl ester group; Carboxy group (-COOH); Fluorine-substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups; An alkoxy group; Or a group represented by the formula (3).
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 A는 불소; 니트릴기; 메틸에스테르기; 카르복시기(-COOH); 불소로 치환 또는 비치환된 메틸기; t-부틸기; 메톡시기; 헥실옥시기, 쿠마린기; 또는 불소로 치환된 메틸기로 치환된 쿠마린기다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, A is fluorine; Nitrile group; Methyl ester group; Carboxy group (-COOH); Methyl group unsubstituted or substituted with fluorine; t-butyl group; Methoxy group; Hexyloxy group, coumarin group; Or a coumarin group substituted with a methyl group substituted with fluorine.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, R1 내지 R6 중 적어도 하나는 상기 화학식 2로 표시되고, 나머지는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 할로겐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 할로겐기, 아릴기로 치환된 알킬기, 할로겐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기, 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 기, 알콕시기, 아릴기, 및 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1 이상으로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기; 또는 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, at least one of R1 to R6 is represented by the formula (2), the rest are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; An alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen group; At least one selected from the group consisting of a halogen group, an alkyl group substituted with an aryl group, an alkyl group substituted or unsubstituted with a halogen group, a group represented by the formula (3), an alkoxy group, an aryl group, and a heteroaryl group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Heteroaryl groups unsubstituted or substituted with aryl groups; Or a group represented by the formula (3).
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, R1 내지 R6 중 적어도 하나는 상기 화학식 2로 표시되고, 나머지는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 할로겐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 할로겐기, 아릴기로 치환된 알킬기, 할로겐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기, 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 기, 알콕시기, 아릴기, 및 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1 이상으로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기; 나프틸기; 파이레닐기; 알킬기로 치환된 플루오레닐기; 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸릴기; 디벤조퓨란기; 또는 알킬아민기로 치환 또는 비치환된 쿠마린기다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, at least one of R1 to R6 is represented by the formula (2), the rest are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; An alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen group; At least one selected from the group consisting of a halogen group, an alkyl group substituted with an aryl group, an alkyl group substituted or unsubstituted with a halogen group, a group represented by the formula (3), an alkoxy group, an aryl group, and a heteroaryl group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group Substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; Naphthyl group; Pyrenyl group; Fluorenyl groups substituted with alkyl groups; Carbazolyl group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group; Dibenzofuran group; Or a coumarin group unsubstituted or substituted with an alkylamine group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, R1 내지 R6 중 적어도 하나는 상기 화학식 2로 표시되고, 나머지는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 할로겐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 메틸기; 할로겐기, 아릴기로 치환된 알킬기, 할로겐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기, 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 기, 알콕시기, 아릴기, 및 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1 이상으로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기; 나프틸기; 파이레닐기; 알킬기로 치환된 플루오레닐기; 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸릴기; 디벤조퓨란기; 또는 알킬아민기로 치환 또는 비치환된 쿠마린기다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, at least one of R1 to R6 is represented by the formula (2), the rest are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; A methyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen group; At least one selected from the group consisting of a halogen group, an alkyl group substituted with an aryl group, an alkyl group substituted or unsubstituted with a halogen group, a group represented by the formula (3), an alkoxy group, an aryl group, and a heteroaryl group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group Substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; Naphthyl group; Pyrenyl group; Fluorenyl groups substituted with alkyl groups; Carbazolyl group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group; Dibenzofuran group; Or a coumarin group unsubstituted or substituted with an alkylamine group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, R1 내지 R6 중 적어도 하나는 상기 화학식 2로 표시되고, 나머지는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 불소로 치환 또는 비치환된 메틸기; 불소, t-부틸기, 페닐기로 치환된 메틸기, 불소로 치환된 메틸기, 메톡시기, 페닐기로 치환된 트리아지닐기 및 쿠마린기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1 이상으로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기; 나프틸기; 파이레닐기; 메틸기로 치환된 플루오레닐기; 페닐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸릴기; 디벤조퓨란기 또는 디에틸아민기로 치환 또는 비치환된 쿠마린기다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 1, at least one of R1 to R6 is represented by the formula (2), the rest are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Methyl group unsubstituted or substituted with fluorine; A phenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with one or more selected from the group consisting of fluorine, t-butyl group, methyl group substituted with phenyl group, methyl group substituted with fluorine, methoxy group, triazinyl group substituted with phenyl group and coumarin group; Naphthyl group; Pyrenyl group; Fluorenyl group substituted with a methyl group; Carbazolyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a phenyl group; It is a coumarin group unsubstituted or substituted with a dibenzofuran group or a diethylamine group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 2에 있어서, L2는 직접결합; -O-; -N(H)-; -OC(=O)-; 알킬렌기; 아릴렌기; 또는 헤테로아릴렌기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 2, L2 is a direct bond; -O-; -N (H)-; -OC (= 0)-; Alkylene group; Arylene group; Or a heteroarylene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 2에 있어서, L2는 직접결합; -O-; -N(H)-; -OC(=O)-; 메틸렌기; 에틸렌기; n-프로필렌기; 이소프로필렌기; n-부틸렌기; t-부틸렌기; 헥실렌기; 페닐렌기; 또는 트리아졸릴렌기이다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 2, L2 is a direct bond; -O-; -N (H)-; -OC (= 0)-; Methylene group; Ethylene group; n-propylene group; Isopropylene group; n-butylene group; t-butylene group; Hexylene group; Phenylene group; Or a triazolylene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 4 내지 6에 있어서, G1 내지 G6는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 직접결합; 또는 알킬렌기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 4 to 6, G1 to G6 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; Or an alkylene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 4 내지 6에 있어서, G1 내지 G6는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 직접결합; 메틸렌기; 또는 에틸렌기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 4 to 6, G1 to G6 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a direct bond; Methylene group; Or an ethylene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 3에 있어서, Q1 내지 Q6 중 어느 하나는 상기 화학식 2의 L2와 결합되는 부위이거나, 상기 화학식 1의 R1 내지 R7 중 어느 하나에 결합되는 부위이며, 나머지는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 할로겐기; 할로겐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 또는 디알킬아민기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 3, any one of Q1 to Q6 is a site which is bonded to L2 of the formula (2), or a site which is bonded to any one of R1 to R7 of the formula (1), Are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Halogen group; An alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen group; Or a dialkylamine group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 3에 있어서, Q1 내지 Q6 중 어느 하나는 상기 화학식 2의 L2와 결합되는 부위이거나, 상기 화학식 1의 R1 내지 R7 중 어느 하나에 결합되는 부위이며, 나머지는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 할로겐기; 할로겐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 메틸기; 에틸기; 메톡시기; 또는 디에틸아민기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 3, any one of Q1 to Q6 is a site which is bonded to L2 of the formula (2), or a site which is bonded to any one of R1 to R7 of the formula (1), Are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Halogen group; A methyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen group; Ethyl group; Methoxy group; Or a diethylamine group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 3에 있어서, Q1 내지 Q6 중 어느 하나는 상기 화학식 2의 L2와 결합되는 부위이거나, 상기 화학식 1의 R1 내지 R7 중 어느 하나에 결합되는 부위이며, 나머지는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 염소; 불소로 치환 또는 비치환된 메틸기; 에틸기; 메톡시기; 또는 디에틸아민기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 3, any one of Q1 to Q6 is a site which is bonded to L2 of the formula (2), or a site which is bonded to any one of R1 to R7 of the formula (1), Are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Goat; Methyl group unsubstituted or substituted with fluorine; Ethyl group; Methoxy group; Or a diethylamine group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 3에 있어서, Q1 내지 Q6 중 어느 하나는 상기 화학식 2의 L2와 결합되는 부위이거나, 상기 화학식 1의 R1 내지 R7 중 어느 하나에 결합되는 부위이며, 나머지 중 인접한 2 이상의 기는 서로 결합하여 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리를 형성한다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 3, any one of Q1 to Q6 is a site which is bonded to L2 of the formula (2), or a site which is bonded to any one of R1 to R7 of the formula (1), Two or more adjacent groups thereof combine with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted heteroring.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 3에 있어서, Q1 내지 Q6 중 어느 하나는 상기 화학식 2의 L2와 결합되는 부위이거나, 상기 화학식 1의 R1 내지 R7 중 어느 하나에 결합되는 부위이며, 나머지 중 인접한 2 이상의 기는 서로 결합하여 헥사하이드로퀴놀리진 고리를 형성한다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 3, any one of Q1 to Q6 is a site which is bonded to L2 of the formula (2), or a site which is bonded to any one of R1 to R7 of the formula (1), Two or more adjacent groups thereof combine with each other to form a hexahydroquinolizine ring.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 3에 있어서, Q2, Q3 및 Q4는 서로 결합하여 헥사하이드로퀴놀리진 고리를 형성한다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, in the general formula 3, Q2, Q3 and Q4 combine with each other to form a hexahydroquinolizine ring.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 필름 상태에서 최대 발광 피크가 500 nm 내지 550 nm 내에 존재한다. 이와 같은 화합물은 녹색 광을 발광한다. According to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 has a maximum emission peak in a film state within 500 nm to 550 nm. Such compounds emit green light.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 필름 상태에서 최대 발광 피크가 500 nm 내지 550 nm 내에 존재하고, 발광 피크의 반치폭이 50 nm 이하이다. 이와 같이 작은 반치폭을 갖는 경우 색재현율을 더욱 높일 수 있다. 이 때, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 발광 피크의 반치폭은 작을수록 좋다.According to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 has a maximum emission peak in a film state within 500 nm to 550 nm, and a half width of the emission peak is 50 nm or less. In the case of having such a small half width, the color reproduction rate can be further increased. In this case, the smaller the half width of the emission peak of the compound represented by Formula 1 is.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 필름 상태에서 최대 발광 피크가 600 nm 내지 650 nm 내에 존재한다. 이와 같은 화합물은 적색 광을 발광한다. According to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 has a maximum emission peak in a film state within 600 nm to 650 nm. Such compounds emit red light.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 필름 상태에서 최대 발광 피크가 600 nm 내지 650 nm 내에 존재하고, 발광 피크의 반치폭이 60 nm 이하이다. 이와 같이 작은 반치폭을 갖는 경우 색재현율을 더욱 높일 수 있다. 이 때, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 발광 피크의 반치폭은 5 nm 이상일 수 있다.According to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 has a maximum emission peak in a film state within 600 nm to 650 nm, and a half width of the emission peak is 60 nm or less. In the case of having such a small half width, the color reproduction rate can be further increased. At this time, the half width of the emission peak of the compound represented by Formula 1 may be 5 nm or more.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 양자 효율은 0.8 이상이다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the quantum efficiency of the compound represented by Formula 1 is 0.8 or more.
본 명세서에 있어서, "필름 상태"라는 것은 용액 상태가 아니고, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 단독으로 또는 반치폭, 양자 효율을 측정하는데 영향을 미치지 않는 다른 성분과 혼합하여 필름 형태로 제조한 상태를 의미한다. In the present specification, the "film state" is not a solution state, but refers to a state prepared in the form of a film by mixing the compound represented by Formula 1 alone or with other components that do not affect the half value width and quantum efficiency. do.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 반치폭은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물로부터 발광한 빛의 최대 발광 피크에서 최대 높이의 절반일 때의 발광 피크의 폭을 의미한다.In the present specification, the half-value width means the width of the luminescence peak when the maximum luminescence peak of the light emitted from the compound represented by Formula 1 is half the maximum height.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 양자 효율은 당기술분야에 알려져 있는 방법을 이용하여 측정할 수 있으며 예컨대 적분구를 이용하여 측정할 수 있다.In the present specification, the quantum efficiency may be measured using a method known in the art, for example, using an integrating sphere.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화합물 중에서 선택된다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Formula 1 is selected from the following compounds.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 코어는 하기와 같은 일반식 1 및 2의 일반적인 제조방법에 의하여 제조될 수 있으나, 이에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the core of the compound represented by Formula 1 may be prepared by the general preparation method of Formulas 1 and 2 as follows, but is not limited thereto.
[일반식 1][Formula 1]
상기 일반식 1에 있어서, G'1 및 G'11의 정의는 전술한 G1과 동일하고, R7, L2, Ar1, L12, Ar11, n, n1, m, m1, X1 및 X2의 정의는 전술한 바와 동일하다. 예컨대, 상기 일반식 1에서 상기 BODIPY 양쪽에 에스테르 혹은 아미드 결합으로 쿠마린기가 연결된 구조의 경우 카르복실기를 가지는 피롤에 에스테르 혹은 아미드 결합으로 쿠마린기를 도입한 후 BODIPY 골격을 형성하여 제조가 가능하다. 추가적으로 보론의 플루오로기를 치환 가능하다.In Formula 1, the definition of G'1 and G'11 is the same as the above-described G1, and the definition of R7, L2, Ar1, L12, Ar11, n, n1, m, m1, X1 and X2 is Same as bar. For example, in the case of the structure in which the coumarin group is linked to both of the BODIPY by ester or amide bond, the coumarin group may be introduced into the pyrrole having a carboxyl group by ester or amide bond, and then the BODIPY skeleton may be formed. In addition, the fluoro group of boron can be substituted.
[일반식 2][Formula 2]
상기 일반식 2에 있어서, G'1의 정의는 전술한 G1과 동일하고, R'1의 정의는 전술한 R1과 동일하며, R7, L2, Ar1, n, m, X1 및 X2의 정의는 전술한 바와 동일하다. 예컨대, 상기 일반식 2에서 비대칭 구조의 경우에는 피롤과 알데히로 BODIPY 골격을 형성한 후, 알데히드를 도입하고, NIS를 이용하여 할로겐을 도입하였다. 스즈키 커플링을 통해 아릴 및 헤테로 아릴기를 도입한 후. 산화시켜 카르복실산을 만들었다. 에스테르 및 아미드 결합을 통해 쿠마린 유도체를 도입한 후, 필요에 따라 보론의 플루오로기를 다른 작용기로 치환시켰다.In Formula 2, the definition of G'1 is the same as G1 described above, the definition of R'1 is the same as R1 described above, and the definitions of R7, L2, Ar1, n, m, X1 and X2 are described above. Same as one. For example, in the case of the asymmetric structure in Formula 2, after forming the BODIPY skeleton with pyrrole and aldehyde, aldehyde was introduced and halogen was introduced using NIS. After introducing aryl and hetero aryl groups via Suzuki coupling. Oxidation gave carboxylic acid. After introducing the coumarin derivatives through ester and amide bonds, the fluoro group of boron was substituted with other functional groups as necessary.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 수지 매트릭스; 및 상기 수지 매트릭스 내에 분산된 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 색변환 필름을 제공한다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the resin matrix; And it provides a color conversion film comprising a compound represented by the formula (1) dispersed in the resin matrix.
상기 색변환 필름 중의 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 함량은 0.001 내지 10 중량% 범위 내일 수 있다. The content of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 in the color conversion film may be in the range of 0.001 to 10% by weight.
상기 색변환 필름은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 1종 포함할 수도 있고, 2 종 이상 포함할 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 색변환 필름은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 중 녹색 발광하는 화합물 1종을 포함할 수 있다. 또 하나의 예로서, 상기 색변환 필름은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 중 적색 발광하는 화합물 1종을 포함할 수 있다. 또 하나의 예로서, 상기 색변환 필름은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 중 녹색 발광하는 화합물 1종과 적색 발광하는 화합물 1종을 포함할 수 있다.The color conversion film may include one type of the compound represented by Formula 1, or may include two or more types. For example, the color conversion film may include one compound which emits green light among the compounds represented by Chemical Formula 1. As another example, the color conversion film may include one compound which emits red light among the compounds represented by Chemical Formula 1. As another example, the color conversion film may include one compound emitting green light and one compound emitting red light among the compounds represented by Chemical Formula 1.
상기 색변환 필름은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 이외에 추가의 형광물질을 더 포함할 수 있다. 청색 광을 발광하는 광원을 사용하는 경우에는 상기 색변환 필름은 녹색 발광 형광물질과 적색 발광 형광물질이 모두 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 청색 광과 녹색 광을 발광하는 광원을 사용하는 경우에는 상기 색변환 필름은 적색 발광 형광물질만 포함할 수 있다. 다만, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 청색 광을 발광하는 광원을 사용하는 경우에도, 녹색 발광 형광물질을 포함하는 별도의 필름을 적층하는 경우에는, 상기 색변환 필름은 적색 발광 화합물만을 포함할 수 있다. 반대로, 청색 광을 발광하는 광원을 사용하는 경우에도, 적색 발광 형광물질을 포함하는 별도의 필름을 적층하는 경우에는, 상기 색변환 필름은 녹색 발광 화합물만을 포함할 수 있다.The color conversion film may further include an additional fluorescent material in addition to the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. When using a light source that emits blue light, the color conversion film preferably contains both a green light emitting phosphor and a red light emitting phosphor. In addition, when using a light source that emits blue light and green light, the color conversion film may include only a red light emitting fluorescent material. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and in the case of using a light source that emits blue light, when laminating a separate film including a green light emitting fluorescent substance, the color conversion film may include only a red light emitting compound. On the contrary, even when using a light source that emits blue light, when laminating a separate film containing a red light-emitting fluorescent substance, the color conversion film may include only a green light emitting compound.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 색변환 필름의 헤이즈 값은 50 내지 95%이다. 바람직하게는 65 내지 85%이다. 상기 색변환 필름의 헤이즈 값이 상기 범위인 경우, 색 변환 필름의 색 변환효율을 향상시킬 수 있다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the haze value of the color conversion film is 50 to 95%. Preferably 65 to 85%. When the haze value of the said color conversion film is the said range, the color conversion efficiency of a color conversion film can be improved.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 색변환 필름은 유기물 및 무기물 중 하나 이상으로 이루어진 1 이상의 미립자를 더 포함한다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the color conversion film further includes one or more fine particles made of one or more of an organic material and an inorganic material.
상기 미립자는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 소광을 억제하는 재료로 피복되어 있다.The fine particles are coated with a material that suppresses quenching of the compound represented by the formula (1).
상기 무기물 미립자는 무기 산화물, 무기 질화물 또는 무기산 질화물을 포함한다. 구체적으로 상기 미립자는 SiOx, SiNx, SiOxNy, AlOx, TiOx, TaOx, ZnOx, ZrOx, CeOx 및 ZrSiOx (식 중에서, x는 0.1 내지 2이고, y는 0.5 내지 1.3)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1 이상일 수 있으며, 이 중에서, TiOx, ZnOx, ZrOx, CeOx가 바람직하다.The inorganic fine particles include inorganic oxides, inorganic nitrides or inorganic acid nitrides. Specifically, the fine particles are SiO x , SiN x , SiO x N y , AlO x , TiO x , TaO x , ZnO x , ZrO x , CeO x and ZrSiO x (wherein x is 0.1 to 2 and y is 0.5) To 1.3) may be one or more selected from the group consisting of, among which TiO x , ZnO x , ZrO x , and CeO x are preferable.
상기 미립자의 표면에는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 소광을 억제하는 피복층을 형성할 수 있다. 형광체의 소광을 억제하는 피복층으로는 예컨대, 광촉매 작용을 하는 미립자에 의한 색소 또는 바인더 수지의 파괴를 방지하는 것이나, 반도체성을 갖는 미립자를 절연화하는 것을 들 수 있다. 이러한 피복층을 형성하는 것으로서, 예컨대, 알루미나, 지르코니아, 실리카, 규산지르코니아, 규산알루미나, 보로규산유리 등이 있다.The surface of the fine particles may be formed with a coating layer for suppressing quenching of the compound represented by the formula (1). As a coating layer which suppresses quenching of fluorescent substance, what prevents the destruction of the pigment | dye or binder resin by the microparticles | fine-particles which act as a photocatalyst, and insulating the microparticles | fine-particles which have semiconductivity is mentioned, for example. Examples of forming such a coating layer include alumina, zirconia, silica, zirconia silicate, alumina silicate, borosilicate glass, and the like.
또한, 미립자는 중공체일 수 있다. 중공의 미립자를 이용하면 공기(중공부)와 상기 수지 매트릭스와의 굴절률이 크고(공기의 굴절률 1.0 대하여, 상기 수지 매트릭스로서는 1.5 내지 1.6), 광의 산란효과가 크다. 또한, 공기중의 산소가 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 열화를 억제하는 경우가 있어 바람직하다.In addition, the fine particles may be hollow bodies. When the hollow fine particles are used, the refractive index between air (hollow part) and the resin matrix is large (1.5 to 1.6 as the resin matrix for air refractive index 1.0), and the light scattering effect is large. Moreover, since oxygen in air may suppress deterioration of the compound represented by the said General formula (1), it is preferable.
상기 미립자 중 굴절률이 높은 미립자 또는 낮은 미립자, 구체적으로는 굴절률이 2.0 내지 2.8 또는 1.0 내지 1.2인 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 미립자를 이용함에 따라, 광원로부터 광의 색변환 필름 내에서의 광로 길이를 길게 할 수 있고, 색변환 필름이 광원으로부터의 광을 효율적으로 흡수할 수 있다. 또한, 변환 광을 산란하고 추출 효율을 향상시킬 수 있다. 따라서, 색변환 필름의 변환효율을 향상시킬 수 있다. 이러한 미립자로서, 예컨대, TiO2 미립자(굴절률= 2.7), ZnO(굴절률= 2.0), CeO2(굴절률= 2.4), ZrO2(굴절률= 2.2), 중공 실리카, 중공 유리 등을 들 수 있다.Among the fine particles, fine particles having a high refractive index or low particles, specifically, those having a refractive index of 2.0 to 2.8 or 1.0 to 1.2 are preferable. By using such microparticles | fine-particles, the optical path length in the color conversion film of light from a light source can be lengthened, and a color conversion film can absorb the light from a light source efficiently. It is also possible to scatter the converted light and improve the extraction efficiency. Therefore, the conversion efficiency of a color conversion film can be improved. Examples of such fine particles include TiO 2 fine particles (refractive index = 2.7), ZnO (refractive index = 2.0), CeO 2 (refractive index = 2.4), ZrO 2 (refractive index = 2.2), hollow silica, hollow glass, and the like.
미립자의 일차 평균입경은 헤이즈 값이 상기 범위 이내이면, 특별히 제한되지 않지만, 1 nm 내지 500 nm이며, 1 nm 이상 100 nm 미만이 바람직하고, 특히 5 nm 이상, 80 nm 미만이 바람직하다. 입경이 500 nm 이상으로서는, 상기 미립자가 색변환 필름 내에 균일하게 분산되지 않고, 균일한 발광이 얻어지지 않거나, 포토리소 등으로 고세밀하게 패터닝 할 수 없는 우려가 있다. 한편, 1 nm 미만으로서는 광 산란이 충분히 생기지 않는 우려가 있다. 한편, 색변환 필름 내에서는 미립자가 응집하여 100 nm 직경 이상으로 되는 경우가 있지만, 일차 평균입경이 1 nm 이상 100 nm 미만이면 문제는 없다.The primary average particle diameter of the fine particles is not particularly limited as long as the haze value is within the above range, but is preferably 1 nm to 500 nm, preferably 1 nm or more and less than 100 nm, particularly preferably 5 nm or more and less than 80 nm. If the particle size is 500 nm or more, the fine particles may not be uniformly dispersed in the color conversion film, uniform light emission may not be obtained, or high precision patterning may not be possible with photolithography or the like. On the other hand, if it is less than 1 nm, there exists a possibility that light scattering may not fully generate | occur | produce. On the other hand, in a color conversion film, microparticles may aggregate and become 100 nm or more in diameter, but there is no problem if a primary average particle diameter is 1 nm or more and less than 100 nm.
또한, 색변환 필름에 있어서의 미립자의 첨가량은 헤이즈 값이 상기 범위 이내이면 특별히 제한되지 않지만, 상기 색변환 필름의 전체 중량에 대하여, 보통 1중량% 내지 75중량% 인 것이 바람직하고, 특히 10중량% 이상 50중량% 이하인 것이 바람직하다. 1중량% 미만에서는 광 산란이 충분히 발생하지 않는 우려가 있고, 75중량% 초과에서는 색변환 필름이 기계적으로 무르게 되는 우려가 있다.In addition, the addition amount of the fine particles in the color conversion film is not particularly limited as long as the haze value is within the above range, but is preferably 1% by weight to 75% by weight relative to the total weight of the color conversion film, particularly 10% by weight. It is preferable that they are% or more and 50 weight% or less. If it is less than 1 weight%, there exists a possibility that light scattering may not generate | occur | produce sufficiently, and when it exceeds 75 weight%, there exists a possibility that a color conversion film may become mechanically soft.
한편, 상기 유기물 또는 무기물의 미립자는 1종 단독으로 이용하거나, 2종 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.In addition, the microparticles | fine-particles of the said organic substance or inorganic substance can be used individually by 1 type, or can mix and use 2 or more types.
상기 색변환 필름은 수지 매트릭스; 및 상기 수지 매트릭스 내에 분산되고 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물과 상이한 파장의 빛을 발광하는 화합물을 포함하는 추가의 층을 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물과 상이한 파장의 빛을 발광하는 화합물도 역시 상기 화학식 1로 표현되는 화합물일 수도 있고, 공지된 다른 형광 물질일 수도 있다. The color conversion film is a resin matrix; And an additional layer including a compound dispersed in the resin matrix and emitting a light having a wavelength different from that of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. The compound that emits light of a different wavelength from the compound represented by Formula 1 may also be a compound represented by Formula 1, or may be another known fluorescent substance.
상기 수지 매트릭스의 재료는 열가소성 고분자 또는 열경화성 고분자인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로, 상기 수지 매트릭스의 재료로는 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트(PMMA)와 같은 폴리(메트)아크릴계, 폴리카보네이트계(PC), 폴리스티렌계(PS), 폴리아릴렌계(PAR), 폴리우레탄계(TPU), 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴계(SAN), 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드계(PVDF), 개질된 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드계(modified-PVDF) 등이 사용될 수 있다. It is preferable that the material of the said resin matrix is a thermoplastic polymer or a thermosetting polymer. Specifically, the material of the resin matrix is poly (meth) acrylic, polycarbonate (PC), polystyrene (PS), polyarylene (PAR), polyurethane (TPU) such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) ), Styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), modified polyvinylidene fluoride (modified-PVDF) and the like can be used.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 전술한 실시상태에 따른 색변환 필름이 추가로 광확산 입자를 포함한다. 휘도를 향상시키기 위하여 종래에 사용되는 광확산 필름 대신 광확산 입자를 색변환 필름 내부에 분산시킴으로써, 별도의 광학산 필름을 사용하는 것에 비하여, 부착 공정을 생략할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 더 높은 휘도를 나타낼 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present specification, the color conversion film according to the above-described embodiment further includes light diffusing particles. By dispersing the light-diffusing particles in the color conversion film instead of the light-diffusion film conventionally used to improve the brightness, it is possible to omit the attaching process and to achieve higher brightness as compared to using a separate optical-diffusion film. Can be represented.
광확산 입자로는 수지 매트릭스와 굴절율이 높은 입자가 사용될 수 있으며, 예컨대 TiO2, 실리카, 보로실리케이트, 알루미나, 사파이어, 공기 또는 다른 가스, 공기- 또는 가스-충진된 중공 비드들 또는 입자들(예컨대, 공기/가스-충진된 유리 또는 폴리머); 폴리스티렌, 폴리카보네이트, 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트, 아크릴, 메틸 메타크릴레이트, 스티렌, 멜라민 수지, 포름알데히드 수지, 또는 멜라민 및 포름알데히드 수지를 비롯한 폴리머 입자들, 또는 이들의 임의의 적합한 조합이 사용될 수 있다.As the light diffusing particles, a resin matrix and particles having high refractive index may be used, such as TiO 2 , silica, borosilicate, alumina, sapphire, air or other gas, air- or gas-filled hollow beads or particles (eg, , Air / gas-filled glass or polymer); Polymer particles including polystyrene, polycarbonate, polymethylmethacrylate, acrylic, methyl methacrylate, styrene, melamine resin, formaldehyde resin, or melamine and formaldehyde resin, or any suitable combination thereof may be used. .
상기 광확산 입자의 입경은 0.1 μm 내지 5 μm의 범위내, 예컨대 0.3 μm 내지 1 μm 범위내일 수 있다. 광확산 입자의 함량은 필요에 따라 정해질 수 있으며, 예컨대 수지 매트릭스 100 중량부를 기준으로 약 1 내지 30 중량부 범위내일 수 있다. The particle diameter of the light diffusing particles may be in the range of 0.1 μm to 5 μm, such as in the range of 0.3 μm to 1 μm. The content of the light diffusing particles may be determined as needed, and may be, for example, in the range of about 1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin matrix.
전술한 실시상태에 따른 색변환 필름은 두께가 2 μm 내지 200 μm일 수 있다. 특히, 상기 색변환 필름은 두께가 2 μm 내지 20 μm의 얇은 두께에서도 높은 휘도를 나타낼 수 있다. 이는 단위 부피 상에 포함되는 형광 물질 분자의 함량이 양자점에 비하여 높기 때문이다. The color conversion film according to the above-described embodiment may have a thickness of 2 μm to 200 μm. In particular, the color conversion film may exhibit high luminance even at a thin thickness of 2 μm to 20 μm. This is because the content of the fluorescent substance molecules contained on the unit volume is higher than that of the quantum dots.
전술한 실시상태에 따른 색변환 필름은 일면에 기재가 구비될 수 있다. 이 기재는 상기 색변환 필름의 제조시 지지체로서의 기능을 할 수 있다. 기재의 종류로는 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 투명하고, 상기 지지체로서의 기능을 할 수 있는 것이라면 그 재질이나 두께에 한정되지 않는다. 여기서 투명이란, 가시광선 투과율이 70% 이상인 것을 의미한다. 예컨대 상기 기재로는 PET 필름이 사용될 수 있다. The color conversion film according to the above-described embodiment may be provided with a substrate on one surface. This substrate can function as a support in the production of the color conversion film. It does not specifically limit as a kind of base material, As long as it is transparent and can function as the said support body, it is not limited to the material and thickness. Transparent here means that visible light transmittance is 70% or more. For example, a PET film may be used as the substrate.
전술한 색변환 필름은 전술한 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물이 용해된 수지 용액을 기재 위에 코팅하고 건조하거나, 전술한 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 수지와 함께 압출하여 필름화함으로써 제조될 수 있다. The above-described color conversion film may be prepared by coating and drying a resin solution in which the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is dissolved on a substrate and drying the film, or by extruding the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 together with the resin to form a film.
상기 수지 용액 중에는 전술한 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물이 용해되어 있기 때문에 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물이 용액 중에 균질하게 분포하게 된다. 이는 별도의 분산공정을 필요로 하는 양자점 필름의 제조공정과는 상이하다. Since the compound represented by the formula (1) is dissolved in the resin solution, the compound represented by the formula (1) is uniformly distributed in the solution. This is different from the manufacturing process of the quantum dot film that requires a separate dispersion process.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물이 용해된 수지 용액은 용액 중에 전술한 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물이 수지가 녹아있는 상태라면 그 제조방법은 특별히 한정되지 않는다. The resin solution in which the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is dissolved is not particularly limited as long as the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is dissolved in a solution.
일 예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물이 용해된 수지 용액은 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 용매에 녹여 제1 용액을 준비하고, 수지를 용매에 녹여 제2 용액을 준비하고, 상기 제1 용액과 제2 용액을 혼합하는 방법에 의하여 제조될 수 있다. 상기 제1 용액과 제2 용액을 혼합할 때, 균질하게 섞는 것이 바람직하다. 그러나, 이에 한정되지 않고, 용매에 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물과 수지를 동시에 첨가하여 녹이는 방법, 용매에 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 녹이고 이어서 수지를 첨가하여 녹이는 방법, 용매에 수지를 녹이고 이어서 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 첨가하여 녹이는 방법 등이 사용될 수 있다. According to an example, the resin solution in which the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is dissolved may prepare a first solution by dissolving the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 in a solvent, prepare a second solution by dissolving the resin in a solvent, and prepare the first solution. It may be prepared by a method of mixing the solution and the second solution. When mixing the first solution and the second solution, it is preferable to mix homogeneously. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, but the method of dissolving the compound represented by the formula (1) and the resin at the same time is dissolved in the solvent, the method of dissolving the compound represented by the formula (1) in the solvent, followed by the addition of the resin to dissolve; A method of adding and dissolving a compound represented by the above may be used.
상기 용액 중에 포함되어 있는 수지로는 전술한 수지 매트릭스 재료, 이 수지 매트릭스 수지로 경화가능한 모노머, 또는 이들의 혼합이 사용될 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 수지 매트릭스 수지로 경화가능한 모노머로는 (메트)아크릴계 모노머가 있으며, 이는 UV 경화에 의하여 수지 매트릭스 재료로 형성될 수 있다. 이와 같이 경화가능한 모노머를 사용하는 경우, 필요에 따라 경화에 필요한 개시제가 더 첨가될 수 있다. As the resin contained in the solution, the above-mentioned resin matrix material, a monomer curable with this resin matrix resin, or a mixture thereof can be used. For example, the monomer curable with the resin matrix resin includes a (meth) acrylic monomer, which may be formed of a resin matrix material by UV curing. When using such a curable monomer, an initiator necessary for curing may be further added as necessary.
상기 용매로는 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 상기 코팅 공정에 악영향을 미치지 않으면서 추후 건조에 의하여 제거될 수 있는 것이라면 특별히 한정되지 않는다. 상기 용매의 비제한적인 예로는 톨루엔, 자일렌, 아세톤, 클로로포름, 각종 알코올계 용매, MEK(메틸에틸케톤), MIBK(메틸이소부틸케톤), EA(에틸아세테이트), 부틸아세테이트, DMF(디메틸포름아미드), DMAc(디메틸아세트아미드), DMSO(디메틸술폭사이드), NMP(N-메틸-피롤리돈) 등이 사용될 수 있으며, 1 종 또는 2 종 이상이 혼합되어 사용될 수 있다. 상기 제1 용액과 제2 용액을 사용하는 경우, 이들 각각의 용액에 포함되는 용매는 동일할 수도 있고, 상이할 수도 있다. 상기 제1 용액과 상기 제2 용액에 서로 상이한 종류의 용매가 사용되는 경우에도, 이들 용매는 서로 혼합될 수 있도록 상용성을 갖는 것이 바람직하다. The solvent is not particularly limited and is not particularly limited as long as it can be removed by drying without adversely affecting the coating process. Non-limiting examples of the solvent include toluene, xylene, acetone, chloroform, various alcohol solvents, MEK (methyl ethyl ketone), MIBK (methyl isobutyl ketone), EA (ethyl acetate), butyl acetate, DMF (dimethyl form). Amide), DMAc (dimethylacetamide), DMSO (dimethylsulfoxide), NMP (N-methyl-pyrrolidone) and the like can be used, and one or two or more thereof can be used in combination. When using the said 1st solution and the 2nd solution, the solvent contained in each of these solutions may be the same and may differ. Even when different kinds of solvents are used in the first solution and the second solution, it is preferable that these solvents have compatibility so that they can be mixed with each other.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물이 용해된 수지 용액을 기재 상에 코팅하는 공정은 롤투롤 공정을 이용할 수 있다. 예컨대, 기재가 권취된 롤로부터 기재를 푼 후, 상기 기재의 일면에 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물이 용해된 수지 용액을 코팅하고, 건조한 후, 이를 다시 롤에 권취하는 공정으로 수행될 수 있다. 롤투롤 공정을 이용하는 경우, 상기 수지 용액의 점도를 상기 공정이 가능한 범위로 결정하는 것이 바람직하며, 예컨대 200 내지 2,000 cps 범위 내에서 결정할 수 있다. The coating of the resin solution in which the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is dissolved on the substrate may use a roll-to-roll process. For example, after the substrate is unrolled from the roll on which the substrate is wound, the resin solution in which the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is dissolved may be coated on one surface of the substrate, dried, and then wound on the roll. When using a roll-to-roll process, it is preferable to determine the viscosity of the said resin solution to the range in which the said process is possible, for example, it can determine within the range of 200-2,000 cps.
상기 코팅 방법으로는 공지된 다양한 방식을 이용할 수 있으며, 예컨대 다이(die) 코터가 사용될 수도 있고, 콤마(comma) 코터, 역콤마(reverse comma) 코터 등 다양한 바 코팅 방식이 사용될 수도 있다. As the coating method, various known methods may be used. For example, a die coater may be used, and various bar coating methods such as a comma coater and a reverse comma coater may be used.
상기 코팅 이후에 건조 공정을 수행한다. 건조 공정은 용매를 제거하기에 필요한 조건으로 수행할 수 있다. 예컨대, 기재가 코팅 공정시 진행하는 방향으로, 코터에 인접하여 위치한 오븐에서 용매가 충분히 날아갈 조건으로 건조하여, 기재 위에 원하는 두께 및 농도의 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 비롯한 형광 물질을 포함하는 색변환 필름을 얻을 수 있다. After the coating is carried out a drying process. The drying process can be carried out under the conditions necessary to remove the solvent. For example, in the direction in which the substrate proceeds during the coating process, the solvent is dried in a condition in which the solvent is sufficiently blown in an oven located adjacent to the coater, and the color conversion material includes a fluorescent material including a compound represented by Formula 1 of a desired thickness and concentration on the substrate. A film can be obtained.
상기 용액 중에 포함되는 수지로서 상기 수지 매트릭스 수지로 경화가능한 모노머를 사용하는 경우, 상기 건조 전에 또는 건조와 동시에 경화, 예컨대 UV 경화를 수행할 수 있다. When the monomer curable with the resin matrix resin is used as the resin contained in the solution, curing such as UV curing may be performed before or simultaneously with the drying.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 수지와 함께 압출하여 필름화하는 경우에는 당기술분야에 알려져 있는 압출 방법을 이용할 수 있으며, 예컨대, 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 폴리카보네이트계(PC), 폴리(메트)아크릴계, 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴계(SAN)와 같은 수지를 함께 압출함으로써 색변환 필름을 제조할 수 있다.When extruding the compound represented by Formula 1 together with the resin to form a film, extrusion methods known in the art may be used. For example, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be polycarbonate-based (PC) or poly (meth). A color conversion film can be manufactured by extruding together resins, such as an acryl type and a styrene- acrylonitrile type (SAN).
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 색변환 필름은 적어도 일면에 보호 필름 또는 배리어 필름이 구비될 수 있다. 보호 필름 및 배리어 필름으로는 당 기술분야에 알려져 있는 것이 사용될 수 있다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the color conversion film may be provided with a protective film or a barrier film on at least one surface. As the protective film and the barrier film, those known in the art may be used.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 전술한 색변환 필름을 포함하는 백라이트 유닛을 제공한다. 상기 백라이트 유닛은 상기 색변환 필름을 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 당기술분야에 알려져 있는 백라이트 유닛 구성을 가질 수 있다. 도 1에 일 예에 따른 백라이트 유닛 구조의 모식도를 나타내었다. 도 1에 따른 백라이트 유닛은 측쇄형 광원(101), 광원을 둘러싸는 반사판(102), 상기 광원으로부터 직접 발광하거나, 상기 반사판에서 반사된 빛을 유도하는 도광판(103), 상기 도광판의 일면에 구비된 반사층(104), 및 상기 도광판의 상기 반사층에 대향하는 면의 반대면에 구비된 색변환 필름(105)을 포함한다. 도 1에서 회색으로 표시된 부분은 도광판의 광분산 패턴(106)이다. 도광판 내부로 유입된 광은 반사, 전반사, 굴절, 투과 등의 광학적 과정의 반복으로 불균일한 광분포를 가지는데, 이를 균일한 밝기로 유도하기 위하여 2차원 적인 광분산 패턴을 이용할 수 있다. 그러나, 본 발명의 범위가 도 1에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니며, 광원은 측쇄형 뿐만 아니라 직하형이 사용될 수도 있으며, 반사판이나 반사층은 필요에 따라 생략되거나 다른 구성으로 대체될 수도 있으며, 필요에 따라 추가의 필름, 예컨대 광확산 필름, 집광 필름, 휘도 향상 필름 등이 더 추가로 구비될 수 있다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, a backlight unit including the color conversion film described above is provided. The backlight unit may have a backlight unit configuration known in the art except for including the color conversion film. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of a backlight unit structure according to an example. The backlight unit according to FIG. 1 includes a side chain
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 백라이트 유닛을 포함하는 디스플레이 장치를 제공한다. 백라이트 유닛을 포함하는 디스플레이 장치라면 특별히 한정되지 않으며, TV, 컴퓨터의 모니터, 노트북, 휴대폰 등에 포함될 수 있다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, a display device including the backlight unit is provided. The display device including the backlight unit is not particularly limited, and may be included in a TV, a computer monitor, a notebook computer, a mobile phone, and the like.
이하, 본 명세서를 구체적으로 설명하기 위해 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 그러나, 본 명세서에 따른 실시예들은 여러 가지 다른 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 본 명세서의 범위가 아래에서 상술하는 실시예들에 한정되는 것으로 해석되지 않는다. 본 명세서의 실시예들은 당업계에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 명세서를 보다 완전하게 설명하기 위해 제공되는 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples. However, embodiments according to the present disclosure may be modified in various other forms, and the scope of the present disclosure is not interpreted to be limited to the embodiments described below. The embodiments of the present specification are provided to more fully describe the present specification to those skilled in the art.
제조예 1. 화합물 1-1의 제조Preparation Example 1 Preparation of Compound 1-1
화합물 P-1의 제조: 플라스크에 2,4-디메틸-1H-피롤-3-카르복실산(3.1 g, 22.2 mmol)과 디클로로메탄(150 mL)을 넣은 후, 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP)(3.26g, 26.6 mmol)과 N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC)(5.5 g, 26.6 mmol)를 넣고 상온에서 30 분간 교반하였다. 움벨리페론을 넣은 후 12 시간 동안 환류 교반하였다. 상온을 온도를 낮춘 후, 포화 수산화나트륨 용액을 넣어 클로로포름으로 추출하였다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 필터하여 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하였다. 실리카겔 컬럼을 통하여 흰색의 고체 화합물 P-1(4.9 g, 78%)를 얻었다.Preparation of compound P-1: 2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid (3.1 g, 22.2 mmol) and dichloromethane (150 mL) were added to a flask, followed by 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) (3.26). g, 26.6 mmol) and N, N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) (5.5 g, 26.6 mmol) were added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes. After adding umbelliferon, the mixture was stirred under reflux for 12 hours. After the temperature was lowered to room temperature, saturated sodium hydroxide solution was added thereto, followed by extraction with chloroform. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. White solid compound P-1 (4.9 g, 78%) was obtained through a silica gel column.
[M+H]+ = 284[M + H] + = 284
화합물 1-1의 제조: 플라스크에 P1(3.0 g, 10.6 mol), 메시틸알데히드(0.78 g, 5.2 mol), 트리플루오르아세트산(0.5 mL), 및 건조 디클로로메탄(200 mL)을 혼합 후 질소하에서 12 시간 동안 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 출발 물질이 사라진 것을 확인 후, 0℃ 에서 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-Dicyanobenzoquinone(DDQ) (1.2 g, 5.3 mol)를 첨가하였다. 상온에서 1 시간 교반 후 트리에틸아민( 26 g, 0.25 mol)을 천천히 적가하였다. 30분 동안 상온에서 교반 후 삼플루오린화붕소에틸에테르 착화합물(65 g, 0.46 mol)을 천천히 적가하였다. 반응물을 상온에서 5시간 동안 교반 후 물을 넣은 후 디클로로메탄으로 추출하였다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 필터하여 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하였다. 실리카겔 컬럼을 (헥산/에틸아세테이트) 통하여 주황색의 화합물 1-1(2.6 g, 67%)을 얻었다. Preparation of Compound 1-1: P1 (3.0 g, 10.6 mol), mesitylaldehyde (0.78 g, 5.2 mol), trifluoroacetic acid (0.5 mL), and dry dichloromethane (200 mL) were mixed in a flask under nitrogen. Stirring to reflux for 12 hours. After confirming disappearance of the starting material by TLC, 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-Dicyanobenzoquinone (DDQ) (1.2 g, 5.3 mol) was added at 0 ° C. After stirring for 1 hour at room temperature triethylamine (26 g, 0.25 mol) was slowly added dropwise. After stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, boron trifluoride ethyl ether complex (65 g, 0.46 mol) was slowly added dropwise. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours, after which water was added and extracted with dichloromethane. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Silica gel column (hexane / ethyl acetate) to give the orange compound 1-1 (2.6 g, 67%).
도 2는 화합물 1-1의 휘도 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이며, 화합물 1-1의 톨루엔 용액(1X10-5 M)에서 흡수 및 발광 최대 파장은 각각 506 nm 및 521 nm 이고, 양자 효율은 0.94이다.FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the luminance spectrum of Compound 1-1, the maximum wavelength of absorption and emission in toluene solution of Compound 1-1 (1 × 10 −5 M) is 506 nm and 521 nm, respectively, and the quantum efficiency is 0.94.
[M-F]+ = 723[MF] + = 723
제조예 2. 화합물 1-23의 제조Preparation Example 2 Preparation of Compound 1-23
화합물 P-2의 제조: 플라스크에 2,4-디메틸-1H-피롤-3-카르복실산(4.0 g, 28.7 mmol), 7-(2-브로모에톡시)-2H-크로멘-2-온(8.0 g, 29.7 mmol), K2CO3(6.5 g, 47.0 mmol), CH3CN(150 mL)을 넣고, 70℃ 에서 12 시간 동안 교반하였다. 상온을 온도를 낮춘 후, 물을 넣어 클로로포름으로 추출하였다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 필터하여 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하였다. 실리카겔 컬럼을 통하여 흰색의 고체 화합물 P-2(6.1 g, 64%)를 얻었다.Preparation of Compound P-2: 2,4-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid (4.0 g, 28.7 mmol), 7- (2-bromoethoxy) -2H-chromen-2-one in a flask (8.0 g, 29.7 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (6.5 g, 47.0 mmol) and CH 3 CN (150 mL) were added and stirred at 70 ° C. for 12 hours. After the temperature was lowered to room temperature, water was added and extracted with chloroform. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. White solid compound P-2 (6.1 g, 64%) was obtained through a silica gel column.
[M+H]+ = 328[M + H] + = 328
화합물 1-23의 제조: 플라스크에 P-2(2.5 g, 7.63 mol), 메시틸알데히드(0.78 g, 5.2 mol), 트리플루오르아세트산(0.2 mL), 및 건조 디클로로메탄(200 mL)을 혼합 후 질소하에서 12 시간 동안 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 출발 물질이 사라진 것을 확인 후, 0℃ 에서 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-Dicyanobenzoquinone(DDQ)(1.2 g, 5.3 mol)를 첨가하였다. 상온에서 1 시간 교반 후 트리에틸아민( 26 g, 0.25 mol)을 천천히 적가하였다. 30분 동안 상온에서 교반 후 삼플루오린화붕소에틸에테르 착화합물(40 g, 0.28 mol)을 천천히 적가하였다. 반응물을 상온에서 5시간 동안 교반 후 물을 넣은 후 디클로로메탄으로 추출하였다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 필터하여 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하였다. 실리카겔 컬럼을 (헥산/에틸아세테이트) 통하여 주황색의 화합물 1-23(1.7 g, 39%)을 얻었다. Preparation of Compound 1-23: After mixing P-2 (2.5 g, 7.63 mol), mesitylaldehyde (0.78 g, 5.2 mol), trifluoroacetic acid (0.2 mL), and dry dichloromethane (200 mL) in a flask It was stirred at reflux for 12 hours under nitrogen. After confirming that the starting material disappeared by TLC, 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-Dicyanobenzoquinone (DDQ) (1.2 g, 5.3 mol) was added at 0 ° C. After stirring for 1 hour at room temperature triethylamine (26 g, 0.25 mol) was slowly added dropwise. After stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, boron trifluoride ethyl ether complex (40 g, 0.28 mol) was slowly added dropwise. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours, after which water was added and extracted with dichloromethane. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. An orange compound 1-23 (1.7 g, 39%) was obtained through a silica gel column (hexane / ethyl acetate).
도 3은 화합물 1-23의 휘도 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이며, 화합물 1-23의 톨루엔 용액(1X10- 5 M)에서 흡수 및 발광 최대 파장은 각각 504 nm 및 516 nm 이고, 양자 효율은 0.98이다.3 is a diagram showing the luminance spectrum of the compound 1-23, a toluene solution of compound 1-23-absorption and emission maxima in the wavelength (1X10 5 M) is 504 nm and 516 nm, respectively, the quantum efficiency is 0.98.
[M-F]+ = 811[MF] + = 811
제조예 3. 화합물 1-25의 제조Preparation Example 3 Preparation of Compound 1-25
화합물 P-3의 제조: 플라스크에 2,4-디메틸-1H-피롤-3-카르복실산(3.5 g, 25.1 mmol), 7-((6-브로모헥실)옥시)-2H-크로멘-2-온(8.2 g, 25.2 mmol), K2CO3(5.3 g, 38.3 mmol), CH3CN(150 mL)을 넣고, 70℃ 에서 12 시간 동안 교반하였다. 상온을 온도를 낮춘 후, 물을 넣어 클로로포름으로 추출하였다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 필터하여 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하였다. 실리카겔 컬럼을 통하여 흰색의 고체 화합물 P-3(6.9 g, 71%)를 얻었다.Preparation of Compound P-3: 2,4-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid (3.5 g, 25.1 mmol), 7-((6-bromohexyl) oxy) -2H-chromen- in a flask 2-one (8.2 g, 25.2 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (5.3 g, 38.3 mmol) and CH 3 CN (150 mL) were added and stirred at 70 ° C. for 12 hours. After the temperature was lowered to room temperature, water was added and extracted with chloroform. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. A white solid compound P-3 (6.9 g, 71%) was obtained through a silica gel column.
[M+H]+ = 384[M + H] + = 384
화합물 1-25의 제조: 플라스크에 P-3(4.5 g, 11.7 mol), 메시틸알데히드(0.87 g, 5.8 mol), 트리플루오르아세트산(0.1 mL), 및 건조 디클로로메탄(200 mL)을 혼합 후 질소하에서 12 시간 동안 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 출발 물질이 사라진 것을 확인 후, 0℃ 에서 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-Dicyanobenzoquinone(DDQ) (1.4 g, 6.1 mol)를 첨가하였다. 상온에서 1 시간 교반 후 트리에틸아민( 30 g, 0.29 mol)을 천천히 적가하였다. 30분 동안 상온에서 교반 후 삼플루오린화붕소에틸에테르 착화합물(50 g, 0.35 mol)을 천천히 적가하였다. 반응물을 상온에서 5시간 동안 교반 후 물을 넣은 후 디클로로메탄으로 추출하였다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 필터하여 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하였다. 실리카겔 컬럼을 (헥산/에틸아세테이트) 통하여 주황색의 화합물 1-25(2.9 g, 51%)을 얻었다. Preparation of Compound 1-25: After mixing P-3 (4.5 g, 11.7 mol), mesitylaldehyde (0.87 g, 5.8 mol), trifluoroacetic acid (0.1 mL), and dry dichloromethane (200 mL) in a flask It was stirred at reflux for 12 hours under nitrogen. After confirming disappearance of the starting material by TLC, 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-Dicyanobenzoquinone (DDQ) (1.4 g, 6.1 mol) was added at 0 ° C. After stirring for 1 hour at room temperature, triethylamine (30 g, 0.29 mol) was slowly added dropwise. After stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, boron trifluoride ethyl ether complex (50 g, 0.35 mol) was slowly added dropwise. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours, after which water was added and extracted with dichloromethane. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Silica gel column (hexane / ethyl acetate) to give the orange compound 1-25 (2.9 g, 51%).
도 4는 화합물 1-25의 휘도 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이며, 화합물 1-25의 톨루엔 용액(1X10- 5 M)에서 흡수 및 발광 최대 파장은 각각 505 nm 및 517 nm 이고, 양자 효율은 0.92이다.4 is a diagram showing the luminance spectrum of the compound 1-25, a toluene solution of the compound from 1 to 25 - and the (1X10 5 M) absorption and emission maximum wavelength is 505 nm and 517 nm, respectively from, the quantum efficiency is 0.92.
[M-F]+ = 923[MF] + = 923
제조예 4. 화합물 1-71의 제조Preparation Example 4 Preparation of Compound 1-71
화합물 1-71의 제조: 질소 하에서 화합물 1-23(1.2 g, 1.22 mmol)을 디클로로메탄에 녹인 후 AlCl3(0.38g, 2.62 mmol)을 0℃ 에서 넣어 주었다. 2 시간 동안 환류 교반 후 메탄올(0.50 g, 15.6 mmol)을 적가하였다. 5 시간 동환 환류 교반 후 상온으로 온도를 내린 후 물에 반응 용액을 넣어 주었다. 디클로로메탄으로 추출 후 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 필터하여 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하였다. 실리카겔 컬럼을 통하여 주황색의 고체 화합물 1-71(0.87 g, 82%)를 얻었다. Preparation of Compound 1-71: Compound 1-23 (1.2 g, 1.22 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane under nitrogen, and AlCl 3 (0.38 g, 2.62 mmol) was added at 0 ° C. After stirring for 2 hours at reflux, methanol (0.50 g, 15.6 mmol) was added dropwise. After stirring under reflux for 5 hours, the temperature was decreased to room temperature, and the reaction solution was added to water. After extraction with dichloromethane and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the filter was distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. An orange solid compound 1-71 (0.87 g, 82%) was obtained through a silica gel column.
도 5는 화합물 1-71의 휘도 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이며, 화합물 1-71의 톨루엔 용액(1X10- 5 M)에서 흡수 및 발광 최대 파장은 각각 504 nm 및 516 nm 이고, 양자 효율은 0.91이다.5 is a diagram showing the luminance spectrum of the compound 1-71, a toluene solution of compound 1-71 - and the (1X10 5 M) absorption and emission maximum wavelength is 504 nm and 516 nm, respectively from, the quantum efficiency is 0.91.
[M+H]+ = 855[M + H] + = 855
제조예 5. 화합물 1-79의 제조Preparation Example 5 Preparation of Compound 1-79
화합물 P4의 제조: 플라스크에 2,4-디메틸피롤(10 g, 0.10 mol), 메시틸알데히드(7.8 g, 0.052 mol), 트리플루오르아세트산(2 drop), 및 건조 디클로로메탄(500 mL)을 혼합 후 질소하에서 5 시간 동안 상온에서 교반하였다. TLC로 출발 물질이 사라진 것을 확인 후, 0℃ 에서 DDQ(12 g, 0.052 mol)를 첨가하였다. 상온에서 1 시간 교반 후 트리에틸아민( 26 g, 0.25 mol)을 천천히 적가하였다. 30분 동안 상온에서 교반 후 삼플루오린화붕소에틸에테르 착화합물(65 g, 0.46 mol)을 천천히 적가하였다. 반응물을 상온에서 5시간 동안 교반 후 물을 넣은 후 디클로로메탄으로 추출하였다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 필터하여 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하였다. 실리카겔 컬럼을 (헥산/에틸아세테이트) 통하여 붉은색의 화합물 P4(7.8 g, 40%)을 얻었다.Preparation of Compound P4: Mix 2,4-dimethylpyrrole (10 g, 0.10 mol), mesitylaldehyde (7.8 g, 0.052 mol), trifluoroacetic acid (2 drop), and dry dichloromethane (500 mL) in a flask. After stirring under nitrogen for 5 hours at room temperature. After confirming disappearance of the starting material by TLC, DDQ (12 g, 0.052 mol) was added at 0 ° C. After stirring for 1 hour at room temperature triethylamine (26 g, 0.25 mol) was slowly added dropwise. After stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, boron trifluoride ethyl ether complex (65 g, 0.46 mol) was slowly added dropwise. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours, after which water was added and extracted with dichloromethane. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Silica gel column (hexane / ethyl acetate) to give the red compound P4 (7.8 g, 40%).
[M-F]+ = 347[MF] + = 347
화합물 P5의 제조: 플라스크에 디메틸포름아미드(4 mL)와 디클로로에탄(50mL)을 혼합 후 0℃ 로 온도를 낮춘다. 질소 분위기 하에서 POCl3(4 mL)를 천천히 적가한 후 상온에서 30분 동안 교반하였다. 상기 반응 용액에 화합물 P4(3g, 8.2 mmol)을 첨가한 후 60℃ 로 승온하여 1시간 동안 교반하였다. 상온으로 식힌 후 얼음과 포화 수산화나트륨 수용액의 혼합액에 넣었다. 상온에서 2시간 동안 교반 후 클로로포름으로 추출하였다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 필터하여 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하였다. 실리카겔 컬럼을 (헥산/에틸아세테이트) 통하여 붉은색의 고체를 화합물 P5(2.9 g, 89%)를 얻었다.Preparation of compound P5: After mixing dimethylformamide (4 mL) and dichloroethane (50 mL) in a flask, the temperature was lowered to 0 ° C. POCl 3 (4 mL) was slowly added dropwise under a nitrogen atmosphere, followed by stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes. Compound P4 (3 g, 8.2 mmol) was added to the reaction solution, which was then heated to 60 ° C. and stirred for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was added to a mixture of ice and saturated aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After stirring for 2 hours at room temperature, the mixture was extracted with chloroform. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Compound P5 (2.9 g, 89%) was obtained as a red solid through a silica gel column (hexane / ethyl acetate).
[M-F]+ = 375[MF] + = 375
화합물 P6의 제조: 플라스크에 화합물 P5(2.1 g, 5.3 mmol)와 NIodosuccinimide(3.6 g, 16 mmol)를 DMF에 녹인 후 60℃ 에서 5시간 동안 교반하였다. 상온으로 식힌 후 물을 넣어 고체를 필터하였다. 고체를 CHCl3에 녹인 후 포화 Na2S2O3 용액으로 씻어 주었다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 실리카 필터하였다. 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거한 후 실리카 컬럼을 (헥산/에틸아세테이트) 통하여 검붉은색의 화합물 P6(2.3 g, 83%)를 얻었다.Preparation of Compound P6: Compound P5 (2.1 g, 5.3 mmol) and NIodosuccinimide (3.6 g, 16 mmol) were dissolved in DMF in a flask and stirred at 60 ° C. for 5 hours. After cooling to room temperature, water was added to filter the solids. The solid was dissolved in CHCl 3 and washed with saturated Na 2 S 2 O 3 solution. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered with silica. After distillation under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, a silica column (hexane / ethyl acetate) was obtained to give a dark red compound P6 (2.3 g, 83%).
[M-F]+ = 501[MF] + = 501
화합물 P7의 제조: 화합물 P6(2.0 g, 3.84 mmol) 과 1-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐보론산(0.91 g, 4.79 mmol)을 톨루엔과 에탄올에 녹인 후 탄산칼륨(K2CO3, potassium carbonate, 1.60 g, 11.5 mmol)을 물과 함께 반응 용액에 첨가한 뒤 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0.2 g, 0.16 mmol)을 첨가하였다. 5 시간 동안 환류 교반 후 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 클로로포름으로 추출하였다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 필터하여 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하였다. 실리카겔 컬럼을 통하여 붉은색의 고체 P7(1.71g, 82%) 얻었다.Preparation of Compound P7: Compound P6 (2.0 g, 3.84 mmol) and (trifluoromethyl) 1-phenyl boronic acid (0.91 g, 4.79 mmol) in toluene and then dissolved in ethanol, potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3, potassium carbonate , 1.60 g, 11.5 mmol) was added to the reaction solution along with water, followed by tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.2 g, 0.16 mmol). After stirring for 5 hours at reflux, the temperature was lowered to room temperature and extracted with chloroform. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Red silica gel P1.7 (1.71 g, 82%) was obtained through a silica gel column.
[M-F]+ = 519[MF] + = 519
화합물 P8의 제조: 화합물 P7(1.5 g, 2.78 mmol)과 NH2SO3H(0.30 g, 3.09 mol)를 테트라하이드로퓨란에 녹인 후 물에 녹인 NaClO2(0.26 g, 2.87 mmol)를 0℃ 에서 천천히 적가하였다. 상온에서 1 시간 교반 후 포화 Na2S2O3 용액을 넣은 후 클로로포름으로 추출하였다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 필터하여 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하여 붉은색의 화합물 P8(1.39 g, 89%)를 얻었다. Preparation of Compound P8: Compound P7 (1.5 g, 2.78 mmol) and NH 2 SO 3 H (0.30 g, 3.09 mol) were dissolved in tetrahydrofuran and NaClO 2 (0.26 g, 2.87 mmol) in water was dissolved at 0 ° C. Slowly added dropwise. After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, saturated Na 2 S 2 O 3 solution was added and extracted with chloroform. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, to obtain a red compound P8 (1.39 g, 89%).
[M-F] + = 535[MF] + = 535
화합물 P9의 제조: 플라스크에 P8(1.1 g, 1.98 mmol), 7-((6-브로모헥실)옥시)-2H-크로멘-2-온(0.65 g, 2.4 mmol), K2CO3(0.5 g, 3.61 mmol), CH3CN(50 mL)을 넣고, 70℃ 에서 12 시간 동안 교반하였다. 상온을 온도를 낮춘 후, 물을 넣어 클로로포름으로 추출하였다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 필터하여 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하였다. 실리카겔 컬럼을 통하여 주황색의 고체 화합물 P9(1.1 g, 77%)를 얻었다.Preparation of Compound P9: P8 (1.1 g, 1.98 mmol), 7-((6-bromohexyl) oxy) -2H-chromen-2-one (0.65 g, 2.4 mmol), K 2 CO 3 ( 0.5 g, 3.61 mmol) and CH 3 CN (50 mL) were added and stirred at 70 ° C. for 12 hours. After the temperature was lowered to room temperature, water was added and extracted with chloroform. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. An orange solid compound P9 (1.1 g, 77%) was obtained through a silica gel column.
[M-F]+ = 723[MF] + = 723
화합물 1-79의 제조: 화합물 P9(1.0 g, 1.34 mmol)을 디클로로메탄에 녹인 후 삼플루오린화붕소에틸에테르 착화합물(0.40g, 2.81 mmol)을 0℃ 에서 천천히 적가하였다. 상온에서 3 시간 동안 교반 후 TMSCN(0.50 g, 5.03 mmol)을 적가하였다. 상온에서 5 시간 교반 후 포화 NaHCO3 용액을 넣은 후 클로로포름으로 추출하였다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 필터하여 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하였다. 실리카겔 컬럼을 통하여 주황색의 고체 화합물 1-79(0.67 g, 65%)를 얻었다. Preparation of Compound 1-79: Compound P9 (1.0 g, 1.34 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane, and then boron trifluoride ethyl ether complex (0.40 g, 2.81 mmol) was slowly added dropwise at 0 ° C. After stirring for 3 hours at room temperature TMSCN (0.50 g, 5.03 mmol) was added dropwise. After stirring for 5 hours at room temperature, saturated NaHCO 3 solution was added and extracted with chloroform. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. An orange solid compound 1-79 (0.67 g, 65%) was obtained through a silica gel column.
도 6은 화합물 1-79의 휘도 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이며, 화합물 1-79의 톨루엔 용액(1X10- 5 M)에서 흡수 및 발광 최대 파장은 각각 506nm 및 519 nm 이고, 양자 효율은 0.91이다.6 is a diagram showing the luminance spectrum of the compound 1-79, a toluene solution of compound 1-79 - and (1X10 5 M) absorption and emission maximum wavelength is 506nm and 519 nm, respectively from, the quantum efficiency is 0.91.
[M+H]+ = 757[M + H] + = 757
제조예 6. 화합물 1-80의 제조Preparation Example 6 Preparation of Compound 1-80
화합물 P-10의 제조: 플라스크에 P8(2.0 g, 3.60 mmol)과 디클로로메탄(100 mL)을 넣은 후, DMAP(0.53g, 4.33 mmol)과 DCC(0.87 g, 4.21 mmol)를 넣고 상온에서 30 분간 교반하였다. 움벨리페론(0.65 g, 4.00 mol)을 넣은 후 12 시간 동안 환류 교반하였다. 상온을 온도를 낮춘 후, 포화 수산화나트륨 용액을 넣어 클로로포름으로 추출하였다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 필터하여 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하였다. 실리카겔 컬럼을 통하여 흰색의 고체 화합물 P10(2.1 g, 83%)를 얻었다.Preparation of compound P-10: P8 (2.0 g, 3.60 mmol) and dichloromethane (100 mL) were added to the flask, followed by DMAP (0.53 g, 4.33 mmol) and DCC (0.87 g, 4.21 mmol). Stirred for a minute. Umbeliferon (0.65 g, 4.00 mol) was added thereto, followed by stirring under reflux for 12 hours. After the temperature was lowered to room temperature, saturated sodium hydroxide solution was added thereto, followed by extraction with chloroform. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. White solid compound P10 (2.1 g, 83%) was obtained through a silica gel column.
[M-F]+ = 679[MF] + = 679
화합물 1-80의 제조: 화합물 P10(1.2 g, 1.71 mmol)을 디클로로메탄에 녹인 후 삼플루오린화붕소에틸에테르 착화합물(0.49g, 3.45 mmol)을 0℃ 에서 천천히 적가하였다. 상온에서 3 시간 동안 교반 후 TMSCN(0.70 g, 7.05 mmol)을 적가하였다. 상온에서 5 시간 교반 후 포화 NaHCO3 용액을 넣은 후 클로로포름으로 추출하였다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 필터하여 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하였다. 실리카겔 컬럼을 통하여 주황색의 고체 화합물 1-80(0.71 g, 57%)를 얻었다. Preparation of Compound 1-80: Compound P10 (1.2 g, 1.71 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane, and then boron trifluoride ethyl ether complex (0.49 g, 3.45 mmol) was slowly added dropwise at 0 ° C. After stirring for 3 hours at room temperature TMSCN (0.70 g, 7.05 mmol) was added dropwise. After stirring for 5 hours at room temperature, saturated NaHCO 3 solution was added and extracted with chloroform. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. An orange solid compound 1-80 (0.71 g, 57%) was obtained through a silica gel column.
도 7은 화합물 1-80의 휘도 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이며, 화합물 1-80의 톨루엔 용액(1X10- 5 M)에서 흡수 및 발광 최대 파장은 각각 505nm 및 517 nm 이고, 양자 효율은 0.99이다.7 is a diagram showing the luminance spectrum of the compound 1-80, a toluene solution of compound 1-80 - and (1X10 5 M) absorption and emission maximum wavelength is 505nm and 517 nm, respectively from, the quantum efficiency is 0.99.
[M+H]+ = 757[M + H] + = 757
제조예 7. 화합물 1-82의 제조Preparation Example 7 Preparation of Compound 1-82
화합물 P11의 제조: 화합물 P6(2.0 g, 3.84 mmol) 과 (2,4-비스(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)보론산(1.50 g, 5.81 mmol)을 톨루엔과 에탄올에 녹인 후 탄산칼륨(K2CO3, potassium carbonate, 1.60 g, 11.5 mmol)을 물과 함께 반응 용액에 첨가한 뒤 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0.2 g, 0.16 mmol)을 첨가하였다. 5 시간 동안 환류 교반 후 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 클로로포름으로 추출하였다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 필터하여 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하였다. 실리카겔 컬럼을 통하여 붉은색의 고체 P7(1.80g, 77%) 얻었다.Preparation of Compound P11: Compound P6 (2.0 g, 3.84 mmol) and (2,4-bis (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) boronic acid (1.50 g, 5.81 mmol) were dissolved in toluene and ethanol, followed by potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 , potassium carbonate, 1.60 g, 11.5 mmol) was added to the reaction solution along with water, followed by tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.2 g, 0.16 mmol). After stirring for 5 hours at reflux, the temperature was lowered to room temperature and extracted with chloroform. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Red silica gel P1 (1.80g, 77%) was obtained through a silica gel column.
[M-F]+ = 587[MF] + = 587
화합물 P12의 제조: 화합물 P11(1.5 g, 2.47 mmol)과 NH2SO3H(0.30 g, 3.09 mol)를 테트라하이드로퓨란에 녹인 후 물에 녹인 NaClO2(0.26 g, 2.87 mmol)를 0℃ 에서 천천히 적가하였다. 상온에서 1 시간 교반 후 포화 Na2S2O3 용액을 넣은 후 클로로포름으로 추출하였다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 필터하여 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하여 붉은색의 화합물 P12(1.40 g, 90%)를 얻었다.Preparation of Compound P12: Compound P11 (1.5 g, 2.47 mmol) and NH 2 SO 3 H (0.30 g, 3.09 mol) were dissolved in tetrahydrofuran and NaClO 2 (0.26 g, 2.87 mmol) in water was dissolved at 0 ° C. Slowly added dropwise. After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, saturated Na 2 S 2 O 3 solution was added and extracted with chloroform. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent to obtain a red compound P12 (1.40 g, 90%).
[M-F]+ = 603[MF] + = 603
화합물 P13의 제조: 플라스크에 P12(1.3 g, 2.08 mmol), 7-((6-브로모헥실)옥시)-2H-크로멘-2-온(0.65 g, 2.4 mmol), K2CO3(0.5 g, 3.61 mmol), CH3CN(50 mL)을 넣고, 70℃ 에서 12 시간 동안 교반하였다. 상온을 온도를 낮춘 후, 물을 넣어 클로로포름으로 추출하였다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 필터하여 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하였다. 실리카겔 컬럼을 통하여 주황색의 고체 화합물 P13(1.4 g, 82%)를 얻었다.Preparation of compound P13: P12 (1.3 g, 2.08 mmol), 7-((6-bromohexyl) oxy) -2H-chromen-2-one (0.65 g, 2.4 mmol), K 2 CO 3 ( 0.5 g, 3.61 mmol) and CH 3 CN (50 mL) were added and stirred at 70 ° C. for 12 hours. After the temperature was lowered to room temperature, water was added and extracted with chloroform. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. An orange solid compound P13 (1.4 g, 82%) was obtained through a silica gel column.
[M-F]+ = 791[MF] + = 791
화합물 1-82의 제조: 화합물 P13(1.0 g, 1.23 mmol)을 디클로로메탄에 녹인 후 삼플루오린화붕소에틸에테르 착화합물(0.40g, 2.81 mmol)을 0℃ 에서 천천히 적가하였다. 상온에서 3 시간 동안 교반 후 TMSCN(0.50 g, 5.03 mmol)을 적가하였다. 상온에서 5 시간 교반 후 포화 NaHCO3 용액을 넣은 후 클로로포름으로 추출하였다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 필터하여 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하였다. 실리카겔 컬럼을 통하여 주황색의 고체 화합물 1-82(0.71 g, 70%)를 얻었다. Preparation of Compound 1-82: Compound P13 (1.0 g, 1.23 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane, and then boron trifluoride ethyl ether complex (0.40 g, 2.81 mmol) was slowly added dropwise at 0 ° C. After stirring for 3 hours at room temperature TMSCN (0.50 g, 5.03 mmol) was added dropwise. After stirring for 5 hours at room temperature, saturated NaHCO 3 solution was added and extracted with chloroform. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. An orange solid compound 1-82 (0.71 g, 70%) was obtained through a silica gel column.
도 8은 화합물 1-82의 휘도 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이며, 화합물 1-82의 톨루엔 용액(1X10- 5 M)에서 흡수 및 발광 최대 파장은 각각 506nm 및 519 nm 이고, 양자 효율은 0.89이다. 8 is a diagram showing the luminance spectrum of the compound 1-82, a toluene solution of compound 1-82 - and (1X10 5 M) absorption and emission maximum wavelength is 506nm and 519 nm, respectively from, the quantum efficiency is 0.89.
[M+H]+ = 825[M + H] + = 825
제조예 8. 화합물 1-83의 제조Preparation Example 8 Preparation of Compound 1-83
화합물 P14의 제조: 플라스크에 2,4-디메틸피롤(10 g, 0.10 mol), 2-메톡시벤자알데히드(7.1 g, 0.052 mol), 트리플루오르아세트산(2 drop), 및 건조 디클로로메탄(500 mL)을 혼합 후 질소하에서 5 시간 동안 상온에서 교반하였다. TLC로 출발 물질이 사라진 것을 확인 후, 0℃ 에서 DDQ(12 g, 0.052 mol)를 첨가하였다. 상온에서 1 시간 교반 후 트리에틸아민( 26 g, 0.25 mol)을 천천히 적가하였다. 30분 동안 상온에서 교반 후 삼플루오린화붕소에틸에테르 착화합물(65 g, 0.46 mol)을 천천히 적가하였다. 반응물을 상온에서 5시간 동안 교반 후 물을 넣은 후 디클로로메탄으로 추출하였다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 필터하여 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하였다. 실리카겔 컬럼을 (헥산/에틸아세테이트) 통하여 붉은색의 화합물 P14(9.8 g, 52%)을 얻었다.Preparation of Compound P14: 2,4-dimethylpyrrole (10 g, 0.10 mol), 2-methoxybenzaaldehyde (7.1 g, 0.052 mol), trifluoroacetic acid (2 drop), and dry dichloromethane (500 mL) in a flask ) Was mixed and stirred at room temperature for 5 hours under nitrogen. After confirming disappearance of the starting material by TLC, DDQ (12 g, 0.052 mol) was added at 0 ° C. After stirring for 1 hour at room temperature triethylamine (26 g, 0.25 mol) was slowly added dropwise. After stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, boron trifluoride ethyl ether complex (65 g, 0.46 mol) was slowly added dropwise. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours, after which water was added and extracted with dichloromethane. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Silica gel column (hexane / ethyl acetate) to give the red compound P14 (9.8 g, 52%).
[M-F]+ = 335[MF] + = 335
화합물 P15의 제조: 플라스크에 디메틸포름아미드(4 mL)와 디클로로에탄(50 mL)을 혼합 후 0℃ 로 온도를 낮춘다. 질소 분위기 하에서 POCl3(4 mL)를 천천히 적가한 후 상온에서 30분 동안 교반하였다. 상기 반응 용액에 화합물 P14(3.1g, 8.7 mmol)을 첨가한 후 60℃ 로 승온하여 1시간 동안 교반하였다. 상온으로 식힌 후 얼음과 포화 수산화나트륨 수용액의 혼합액에 넣었다. 상온에서 2시간 동안 교반 후 클로로포름으로 추출하였다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 필터하여 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하였다. 실리카겔 컬럼을 (헥산/에틸아세테이트) 통하여 붉은색의 고체를 화합물 P15(2.7 g, 80%)를 얻었다.Preparation of compound P15: After mixing dimethylformamide (4 mL) and dichloroethane (50 mL) in a flask, the temperature was lowered to 0 ° C. POCl 3 (4 mL) was slowly added dropwise under a nitrogen atmosphere, followed by stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes. Compound P14 (3.1 g, 8.7 mmol) was added to the reaction solution, which was then heated to 60 ° C. and stirred for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was added to a mixture of ice and saturated aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After stirring for 2 hours at room temperature, the mixture was extracted with chloroform. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Compound P15 (2.7 g, 80%) was obtained as a red solid through a silica gel column (hexane / ethyl acetate).
[M-F]+ = 363[MF] + = 363
화합물 P16의 제조: 플라스크에 화합물 P15(2.5 g, 6.5 mmol)와 NIodosuccinimide(3.0 g, 13.3 mmol)를 DMF에 녹인 후 60℃ 에서 5시간 동안 교반하였다. 상온으로 식힌 후 물을 넣어 고체를 필터하였다. 고체를 CHCl3에 녹인 후 포화 Na2S2O3 용액으로 씻어 주었다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 실리카 필터하였다. 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거한 후 실리카 컬럼을 (헥산/에틸아세테이트) 통하여 검붉은색의 화합물 P16(2.4 g, 72%)를 얻었다.Preparation of Compound P16: Compound P15 (2.5 g, 6.5 mmol) and NIodosuccinimide (3.0 g, 13.3 mmol) were dissolved in DMF in a flask and stirred at 60 ° C. for 5 hours. After cooling to room temperature, water was added to filter the solids. The solid was dissolved in CHCl 3 and washed with saturated Na 2 S 2 O 3 solution. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered with silica. After distillation under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, a silica column (hexane / ethyl acetate) was obtained to give a dark red compound P16 (2.4 g, 72%).
[M-F]+ = 489[MF] + = 489
화합물 P17의 제조: 화합물 P16(2.0 g, 3.93 mmol) 과 1-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐보론산(0.91 g, 4.79 mmol)을 톨루엔과 에탄올에 녹인 후 탄산칼륨(K2CO3, potassium carbonate, 1.60 g, 11.5 mmol)을 물과 함께 반응 용액에 첨가한 뒤 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0.2 g, 0.16 mmol)을 첨가하였다. 5 시간 동안 환류 교반 후 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 클로로포름으로 추출하였다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 필터하여 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하였다. 실리카겔 컬럼을 통하여 붉은색의 고체 P17(1.70g, 82%) 얻었다.Preparation of Compound P17: Compound P16 (2.0 g, 3.93 mmol) and 1- (trifluoromethyl) phenylboronic acid (0.91 g, 4.79 mmol) were dissolved in toluene and ethanol and then potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 , potassium carbonate). , 1.60 g, 11.5 mmol) was added to the reaction solution along with water, followed by tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.2 g, 0.16 mmol). After stirring for 5 hours at reflux, the temperature was lowered to room temperature and extracted with chloroform. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Red silica solid P17 (1.70 g, 82%) was obtained through a silica gel column.
[M-F]+ = 507[MF] + = 507
화합물 P18의 제조: 화합물 P17(1.5 g, 2.85 mmol)과 NH2SO3H(0.30 g, 3.09 mol)를 테트라하이드로퓨란에 녹인 후 물에 녹인 NaClO2(0.26 g, 2.87 mmol)를 0℃ 에서 천천히 적가하였다. 상온에서 1 시간 교반 후 포화 Na2S2O3 용액을 넣은 후 클로로포름으로 추출하였다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 필터하여 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하여 붉은색의 화합물 P18(1.2 g, 78%)를 얻었다. Preparation of Compound P18: Compound P17 (1.5 g, 2.85 mmol) and NH 2 SO 3 H (0.30 g, 3.09 mol) were dissolved in tetrahydrofuran and NaClO 2 (0.26 g, 2.87 mmol) in water was dissolved at 0 ° C. Slowly added dropwise. After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, saturated Na 2 S 2 O 3 solution was added and extracted with chloroform. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, to obtain a red compound P18 (1.2 g, 78%).
[M-F]+ = 523[MF] + = 523
화합물 P19의 제조: 플라스크에 P18(1.0 g, 1.84 mmol), 7-((6- 브로모헥실)옥시)-2H-크로멘-2-온(0.65 g, 2.4 mmol), K2CO3(0.5 g, 3.61 mmol), CH3CN(50 mL)을 넣고, 70℃ 에서 12 시간 동안 교반하였다. 상온을 온도를 낮춘 후, 물을 넣어 클로로포름으로 추출하였다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 필터하여 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하였다. 실리카겔 컬럼을 통하여 주황색의 고체 화합물 P19(1.0 g, 74%)를 얻었다.Preparation of Compound P19: P18 (1.0 g, 1.84 mmol), 7-((6-bromohexyl) oxy) -2H-chromen-2-one (0.65 g, 2.4 mmol), K 2 CO 3 ( 0.5 g, 3.61 mmol), into a CH 3 CN (50 mL), and stirred at 70 ℃ for 12 hours. After the temperature was lowered to room temperature, water was added and extracted with chloroform. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. An orange solid compound P19 (1.0 g, 74%) was obtained through a silica gel column.
[M-F] + = 711[MF] + = 711
화합물 1-83의 제조: 화합물 P19(1.0 g, 1.36 mmol)을 디클로로메탄에 녹인 후 삼플루오린화붕소에틸에테르 착화합물(0.40g, 2.81 mmol)을 0℃ 에서 천천히 적가하였다. 상온에서 3 시간 동안 교반 후 TMSCN(0.50 g, 5.03 mmol)을 적가하였다. 상온에서 5 시간 교반 후 포화 NaHCO3 용액을 넣은 후 클로로포름으로 추출하였다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 필터하여 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하였다. 실리카겔 컬럼을 통하여 주황색의 고체 화합물 1-83(0.65 g, 64%)를 얻었다. Preparation of Compound 1-83: Compound P19 (1.0 g, 1.36 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane, and boron trifluoride ethyl ether complex (0.40 g, 2.81 mmol) was slowly added dropwise at 0 ° C. After stirring for 3 hours at room temperature TMSCN (0.50 g, 5.03 mmol) was added dropwise. After stirring for 5 hours at room temperature, saturated NaHCO 3 solution was added and extracted with chloroform. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. An orange solid compound 1-83 (0.65 g, 64%) was obtained through a silica gel column.
도 9는 화합물 1-83의 휘도 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이며, 화합물 1-83의 톨루엔 용액(1X10- 5 M)에서 흡수 및 발광 최대 파장은 각각 506nm 및 520 nm 이고, 양자 효율은 0.96이다.9 is a diagram showing the luminance spectrum of the compound 1-83, a toluene solution of compound 1-83 - and (1X10 5 M) absorption and emission maximum wavelength is 506nm and 520 nm, respectively from, the quantum efficiency is 0.96.
[M+H]+ = 745[M + H] + = 745
제조예 9. 화합물 1-84의 제조Preparation Example 9 Preparation of Compound 1-84
화합물 P20의 제조: 플라스크에 P18(2.0 g, 3.68 mmol)과 디클로로메탄(100 mL)을 넣은 후, DMAP(0.53g, 4.33 mmol)과 DCC(0.87 g, 4.21 mmol)를 넣고 상온에서 30 분간 교반하였다. 움벨리페론(0.65 g, 4.00 mol)을 넣은 후 12 시간 동안 환류 교반하였다. 상온을 온도를 낮춘 후, 포화 수산화나트륨 용액을 넣어 클로로포름으로 추출하였다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 필터하여 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하였다. 실리카겔 컬럼을 통하여 흰색의 고체 화합물 P20(1.8 g, 71%)를 얻었다.Preparation of compound P20: P18 (2.0 g, 3.68 mmol) and dichloromethane (100 mL) were added to the flask, followed by DMAP (0.53 g, 4.33 mmol) and DCC (0.87 g, 4.21 mmol), followed by stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes. It was. Umbeliferon (0.65 g, 4.00 mol) was added thereto, followed by stirring under reflux for 12 hours. After the temperature was lowered to room temperature, saturated sodium hydroxide solution was added thereto, followed by extraction with chloroform. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. White solid compound P20 (1.8 g, 71%) was obtained through a silica gel column.
[M-F]+ = 667[M-F] + = 667
화합물 1-84의 제조: 화합물 P20(1.2 g, 1.75 mmol)을 디클로로메탄에 녹인 후 삼플루오린화붕소에틸에테르 착화합물(0.49g, 3.45 mmol)을 0℃ 에서 천천히 적가하였다. 상온에서 3 시간 동안 교반 후 TMSCN(0.70 g, 7.05 mmol)을 적가하였다. 상온에서 5 시간 교반 후 포화 NaHCO3 용액을 넣은 후 클로로포름으로 추출하였다. 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조 후 필터하여 감압 증류하여 용매를 제거하였다. 실리카겔 컬럼을 통하여 주황색의 고체 화합물 1-84(0.66 g, 53%)를 얻었다. Preparation of Compound 1-84: Compound P20 (1.2 g, 1.75 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane, and then boron trifluoride ethyl ether complex (0.49 g, 3.45 mmol) was slowly added dropwise at 0 ° C. After stirring for 3 hours at room temperature TMSCN (0.70 g, 7.05 mmol) was added dropwise. After stirring for 5 hours at room temperature, saturated NaHCO 3 solution was added and extracted with chloroform. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the mixture was filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. An orange solid compound 1-84 (0.66 g, 53%) was obtained through a silica gel column.
도 10은 화합물 1-84의 휘도 스펙트럼을 나타낸 도이며, 화합물 1-84의 톨루엔 용액(1X10- 5 M)에서 흡수 및 발광 최대 파장은 각각 506nm 및 518 nm 이고, 양자 효율은 0.99이다.Is - (5 M 1X10) absorption and emission wavelengths respectively 506nm and up to 518 nm in, and the quantum efficiency of 0.99, FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the luminance spectrum of the compound 1-84, a toluene solution of compound 1-84.
[M+H]+ = 701[M + H] + = 701
실시예 1Example 1
화합물 1-1를 용매 톨루엔에 녹여 제1 용액을 제조하였다. 열가소성 수지 SAN를 용매 톨루엔에 녹여 제2 용액을 제조하였다. 상기 SAN 100 중량부를 기준으로 상기 유기 형광체의 양이 0.3 중량부, TiO2의 양이 5 중량부가 되도록 상기 제1 용액과 제2 용액을 혼합하고, 상기 SAN 100 중량부를 기준으로 TiO2의 양이 5 중량부가 되도록 넣은 후 균질하게 혼합하였다. 혼합된 용액의 고형분 함량은 20 중량%이었고, 점도가 200 cps이었다. 이 용액을 PET 기재에 코팅한 후 건조하여 색변환 필름을 제조하였다. 제조된 색변환 필름의 두께는 10~15 mm이고, 헤이즈 값은 73% 이다. 제조된 색변환 필름의 휘도 스펙트럼을 분광방사휘도계(TOPCON 사 SR series)로 측정하였다. 구체적으로, 제조된 색변환 필름을 LED 청색 백라이트(최대 발광 파장 450 nm)와 도광판을 포함하는 백라이트 유닛의 도광판의 일 면에 적층하고, 색변환 필름 상에 프리즘 시트와 DBEF 필름을 적층한 후 필름의 휘도 스펙트럼을 측정하였다. 휘도 스펙트럼 측정시 W/o 색변환 필름 기준으로 청색 LED 광의 밝기가 600 nit 가 되도록 초기값을 설정하였다. 상기 색변환 필름은 청색 LED 광 하에서 537nm에서 발광하였다. Compound 1-1 was dissolved in solvent toluene to prepare a first solution. The thermoplastic resin SAN was dissolved in solvent toluene to prepare a second solution. The first solution and the second solution are mixed so that the amount of the organic phosphor is 0.3 parts by weight and the amount of TiO 2 is 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of SAN, and the amount of TiO 2 is based on 100 parts by weight of SAN. 5 parts by weight was added and mixed homogeneously. Solid content of the mixed solution was 20% by weight and viscosity was 200 cps. This solution was coated on a PET substrate and dried to prepare a color conversion film. The thickness of the produced color conversion film is 10 ~ 15 mm, the haze value is 73%. The luminance spectrum of the prepared color conversion film was measured with a spectroradiometer (SR series of TOPCON). Specifically, the prepared color conversion film is laminated on one surface of the light guide plate of the backlight unit including the LED blue backlight (maximum emission wavelength 450 nm) and the light guide plate, the prism sheet and the DBEF film laminated on the color conversion film and then the film The luminance spectrum of was measured. The initial value was set such that the brightness of the blue LED light was 600 nit based on the W / o color conversion film when measuring the luminance spectrum. The color conversion film emitted light at 537 nm under blue LED light.
온도 60℃ 조건에서 청색 백라이트(600 nit) 구동 하에서 500 시간 후 녹색 형광의 세기는 22 % 감소하였다.The intensity of the green fluorescence decreased by 22% after 500 hours under a blue backlight (600 nit) at a temperature of 60 ° C.
실시예 2Example 2
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 화합물 1-23을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일하게 색변환 필름을 제조하였다. 상기 색변환 필름은 청색 LED 광 하에서 532 nm에서 발광하였다. 온도 60℃ 조건에서 청색 백라이트(600 nit) 구동 하에서 500 시간 후 녹색 형광의 세기는 20 % 감소하였다.Except for using the compound 1-23 instead of compound 1-1 in Example 1 was prepared in the same color conversion film. The color conversion film emitted light at 532 nm under blue LED light. The intensity of green fluorescence decreased by 20% after 500 hours under a blue backlight (600 nit) at a temperature of 60 ° C.
실시예 3Example 3
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 화합물 1-25을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일하게 색변환 필름을 제조하였다. 상기 색변환 필름은 청색 LED 광 하에서 534 nm에서 발광하였다. 온도 60℃ 조건에서 청색 백라이트(600 nit) 구동 하에서 500 시간 후 녹색 형광의 세기는 23 % 감소하였다.A color conversion film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 1-25 was used instead of Compound 1-1. The color conversion film emitted light at 534 nm under blue LED light. The intensity of the green fluorescence decreased by 23% after 500 hours under a blue backlight (600 nit) at a temperature of 60 ° C.
실시예 4Example 4
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 화합물 1-71을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일하게 색변환 필름을 제조하였다. 상기 색변환 필름은 청색 LED 광 하에서 526 nm에서 발광하였다. 온도 60℃ 조건에서 청색 백라이트(600 nit) 구동 하에서 500 시간 후 녹색 형광의 세기는 18 % 감소하였다.A color conversion film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 1-71 was used instead of Compound 1-1. The color conversion film emitted light at 526 nm under blue LED light. The intensity of the green fluorescence decreased by 18% after 500 hours under a blue backlight (600 nit) at a temperature of 60 ° C.
실시예 5Example 5
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 화합물 1-79을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일하게 색변환 필름을 제조하였다. 상기 색변환 필름은 청색 LED 광 하에서 537 nm에서 발광하였다. 온도 60℃ 조건에서 청색 백라이트(600 nit) 구동 하에서 500 시간 후 녹색 형광의 세기는 10 % 감소하였다.A color conversion film was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 1-79 was used instead of Compound 1-1. The color conversion film emitted light at 537 nm under blue LED light. The intensity of the green fluorescence decreased by 10% after 500 hours under a blue backlight (600 nit) at a temperature of 60 ° C.
실시예 6Example 6
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 화합물 1-80을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일하게 색변환 필름을 제조하였다. 상기 색변환 필름은 청색 LED 광 하에서 537 nm에서 발광하였다. 온도 60℃ 조건에서 청색 백라이트(600 nit) 구동 하에서 500 시간 후 녹색 형광의 세기는 9 % 감소하였다.Except for using the compound 1-80 instead of compound 1-1 in Example 1 was prepared in the same color conversion film. The color conversion film emitted light at 537 nm under blue LED light. The intensity of the green fluorescence decreased by 9% after 500 hours under a blue backlight (600 nit) at a temperature of 60 ° C.
실시예 7Example 7
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 화합물 1-82을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일하게 색변환 필름을 제조하였다. 상기 색변환 필름은 청색 LED 광 하에서 532 nm에서 발광하였다. 온도 60℃ 조건에서 청색 백라이트(600 nit) 구동 하에서 500 시간 후 녹색 형광의 세기는 11 % 감소하였다.Except for using the compound 1-82 instead of compound 1-1 in Example 1 was prepared in the same color conversion film. The color conversion film emitted light at 532 nm under blue LED light. The intensity of the green fluorescence decreased by 11% after 500 hours under a blue backlight (600 nit) at a temperature of 60 ° C.
실시예 8Example 8
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 화합물 1-83을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일하게 색변환 필름을 제조하였다. 상기 화합물의 색변환 필름은 청색 LED 광 하에서 537 nm에서 발광하였다. 온도 60℃ 조건에서 청색 백라이트(600 nit) 구동 하에서 500 시간 후 녹색 형광의 세기는 12 % 감소하였다.Except for using the compound 1-83 instead of compound 1-1 in Example 1 was prepared in the same color conversion film. The color conversion film of the compound emitted light at 537 nm under blue LED light. The intensity of the green fluorescence decreased by 12% after 500 hours under a blue backlight (600 nit) at a temperature of 60 ° C.
실시예 9Example 9
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 화합물 1-84을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일하게 색변환 필름을 제조하였다. 상기 색변환 필름은 청색 LED 광 하에서 537 nm에서 발광하였다. 온도 60℃ 조건에서 청색 백라이트(600 nit) 구동 하에서 500 시간 후 녹색 형광의 세기는 13 % 감소하였다.Except for using the compound 1-84 instead of compound 1-1 in Example 1 was prepared in the same color conversion film. The color conversion film emitted light at 537 nm under blue LED light. The intensity of the green fluorescence decreased by 13% after 500 hours under a blue backlight (600 nit) at a temperature of 60 ° C.
비교예 1Comparative Example 1
[비교예 화합물 1]Comparative Example Compound 1
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 비교예 화합물 1을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일하게 색변환 필름을 제조하였다. 상기 색변환 필름은 청색 LED 광 하에서 532 nm에서 발광하였다. 온도 60℃ 조건에서 청색 백라이트(600 nit) 구동 하에서 500 시간 후 녹색 형광의 세기는 60 % 감소하였다.A color conversion film was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound 1-1 was used instead of Compound 1-1. The color conversion film emitted light at 532 nm under blue LED light. The intensity of the green fluorescence decreased by 60% after 500 hours under a blue backlight (600 nit) at a temperature of 60 ° C.
비교예 2Comparative Example 2
[비교예 화합물 2]Comparative Example Compound 2
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 비교예 화합물 2를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일하게 색변환 필름을 제조하였다. 상기 색변환 필름은 청색 LED 광 하에서 538 nm에서 발광하였다. 온도 60℃ 조건에서 청색 백라이트(600 nit) 구동 하에서 500 시간 후 녹색 형광의 세기는 58 % 감소하였다.Except for using the compound of Comparative Example 2 instead of compound 1-1 in Example 1 was prepared in the same color conversion film. The color conversion film emitted light at 538 nm under blue LED light. The intensity of the green fluorescence decreased by 58% after 500 hours under a blue backlight (600 nit) at a temperature of 60 ° C.
상기 실시예 1 내지 9, 비교예 1 및 2에서 알 수 있듯이 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따른 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 기존의 화합물인 비교예 화합물 1 및 비교예 화합물 2에 비해 내광성이 우수한 색변환 필름의 제조에 사용될 수 있다.As can be seen in Examples 1 to 9, Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the compound represented by Formula 1 according to one embodiment of the present specification has excellent light resistance compared to the existing Compounds of Comparative Example Compound 1 and Comparative Example Compound 2 It can be used for the production of conversion film.
[부호의 설명][Description of the code]
101: 측쇄형 광원101: side chain light source
102: 반사판102: reflector
103: 도광판103: light guide plate
104: 반사층104: reflective layer
105: 색변환 필름105: color conversion film
106: 광분산 패턴106: light dispersion pattern
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| JP2017564851A JP6661872B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2016-10-10 | Compound and color conversion film containing the same |
| CN201680041062.4A CN107849065B (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2016-10-10 | Compound and color conversion film containing the same |
| US15/738,565 US10544166B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2016-10-10 | Compound and color conversion film comprising same |
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| KR1020160067503A KR101968940B1 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2016-05-31 | Compound and color conversion film comprising the same |
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| JP2019524717A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2019-09-05 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | Nitrogen-containing ring compound, color conversion film including the same, and backlight unit and display device including the same |
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| JP2019086745A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-06-06 | Dic株式会社 | Ink composition, light conversion layer, and color filter |
| JP6992424B2 (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2022-01-13 | Dic株式会社 | Ink composition, light conversion layer and color filter |
| US20210061821A1 (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2021-03-04 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Pyrromethene boron complex, color conversion composition, color conversion film, light source unit, display, illumination apparatus, and light-emitting device |
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