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WO2017068812A1 - Procédé pour la fabrication de structure en résine renforcée par des fibres, système pour la fabrication de structure en résine renforcée par des fibres et structure en résine renforcée par des fibres - Google Patents

Procédé pour la fabrication de structure en résine renforcée par des fibres, système pour la fabrication de structure en résine renforcée par des fibres et structure en résine renforcée par des fibres Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017068812A1
WO2017068812A1 PCT/JP2016/069294 JP2016069294W WO2017068812A1 WO 2017068812 A1 WO2017068812 A1 WO 2017068812A1 JP 2016069294 W JP2016069294 W JP 2016069294W WO 2017068812 A1 WO2017068812 A1 WO 2017068812A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
reinforced resin
main body
cured
semi
fiber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2016/069294
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
紘介 田山
麻衣子 國田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Super Resin Inc
Original Assignee
Super Resin Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Super Resin Inc filed Critical Super Resin Inc
Priority to JP2017546419A priority Critical patent/JP6792313B2/ja
Priority to CN201680059521.1A priority patent/CN108136685B/zh
Publication of WO2017068812A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017068812A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06Fibrous reinforcements only

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a fiber reinforced resin structure, a system for manufacturing a fiber reinforced resin structure, and a fiber reinforced resin structure.
  • fiber reinforced resins such as light and strong carbon fiber reinforced resin (CFRP) and glass fiber reinforced resin (GFRP) have attracted attention.
  • CFRP light and strong carbon fiber reinforced resin
  • GFRP glass fiber reinforced resin
  • a fiber reinforced resin structure is employed in a housing of an electronic device such as a computer or a mobile phone (see Patent Document 1).
  • the additional structure portion is conventionally formed by insert molding in which a fiber reinforced resin main body portion is fixed in a mold and a thermoplastic resin is injected therein.
  • the impregnation resin of the fiber reinforced resin of the main body is generally a thermosetting resin
  • the resin of the additional structure is a thermoplastic resin. Adhesion is achieved and the adhesive strength is reduced.
  • the thermoplastic resin heated and melted to 200 ° C. or higher is injected under high pressure, the product after insert molding is likely to be deformed or distorted by heat shrinkage. As a result, the yield and quality of fiber reinforced resin products are reduced, resulting in high product prices.
  • One object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a fiber reinforced resin structure, a system for manufacturing a fiber reinforced resin structure, and a fiber reinforced resin structure that can reduce the occurrence of distortion.
  • thermosetting resin to be an additional structure portion to form a semi-cured additional structure portion in which the thermosetting resin is in a semi-cured state, and fiber reinforced.
  • a semi-cured main body portion in which the thermosetting resin of the resin is in a semi-cured state is formed, the semi-cured additional structure portion and the semi-cured main body portion are pressed and heated, and the semi-cured additional structure portion and the semi-cured body portion are heated. It has been found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by curing the thermosetting resin of the main body portion and bonding the additional structure portion and the main body portion, and has completed the present invention.
  • the present invention includes the following aspects.
  • (1) A method for manufacturing a fiber reinforced resin structure having a main body portion having a fiber reinforced resin containing a thermosetting resin and an additional structure portion formed on the surface of the main body portion. Filling the groove of the mold formed corresponding to the shape with a thermosetting resin to form a semi-cured additional structure in which the thermosetting resin is semi-cured, and thermosetting of the fiber reinforced resin. A step of forming a semi-cured body part in which the resin is semi-cured, and heating the semi-cured additional structure part and the semi-cured body part of the groove of the mold by pressing, heating the semi-cured additional structure part and A step of curing a thermosetting resin of the semi-cured main body portion to bond the additional structure portion and the main body portion, and a step of detaching the mold from the additional structure portion.
  • the step of filling the groove of the mold with the thermosetting resin is performed by discharging the thermosetting resin from the nozzle to the groove of the mold.
  • (3) The step of forming the semi-cured main body part is a combination of a plurality of types of fiber reinforced resin prepreg pieces to form a plate-like body, and both sides thereof are fiber reinforced resin prepreg sheets containing a thermosetting resin.
  • the manufacturing method of the fiber reinforced resin structure as described in (1) or (2) performed by pinching between.
  • the plate-shaped body is formed by inserting the prepreg piece of the second type of fiber reinforced resin into the opening of the prepreg piece of the first type of fiber reinforced resin.
  • the step of forming the semi-cured main body is performed by forming a plate-like body containing a foamed resin and sandwiching both sides thereof with a prepreg sheet of a fiber reinforced resin containing a thermosetting resin.
  • the step of bonding the additional structure portion and the main body portion is performed using press molding in which the semi-cured additional structure portion of the mold is pressed against the semi-cured main body portion and pressed. (12) The manufacturing method of the fiber reinforced resin structure in any one of. (15) The step of bonding the additional structure portion and the main body portion is performed using autoclave molding or vacuum back molding in which the semi-cured additional structure portion and the semi-cured main body portion of the mold are evacuated and pressed. The method for producing a fiber-reinforced resin structure according to any one of (1) to (12).
  • the step of forming the semi-cured main body portion and the step of bonding the additional structure portion and the main body portion are performed using RTM molding or VaRTM molding, the fiber reinforcement according to (1) or (2) Manufacturing method of resin structure.
  • a method for producing a fiber reinforced resin structure comprising a main body having a fiber reinforced resin containing a thermosetting resin, and an additional structure formed on the surface of the main body.
  • a method for producing a fiber reinforced resin structure comprising the step of bringing the mold into a detached state and the step of separating the mold from the additional structure portion.
  • a system for manufacturing a fiber reinforced resin structure having a main body portion having a fiber reinforced resin containing a thermosetting resin and an additional structure portion formed on the surface of the main body portion, A mold groove formed in accordance with the shape is filled with a thermosetting resin to form a semi-cured additional structure in which the thermosetting resin is in a semi-cured state.
  • a fiber reinforced resin structure comprising a main body portion made of a fiber reinforced resin containing a thermosetting resin, and an additional structure portion made of a thermosetting resin provided on the surface of the main body portion.
  • the main body has a plate-like body in which a plurality of types of fiber-reinforced resin pieces are combined, and a sheet of fiber-reinforced resin containing a thermosetting resin provided on both surfaces of the plate-like body.
  • Fiber reinforced resin structure (21)
  • the plate-like body includes a first type of fiber reinforced resin piece having an opening and a second type of fiber reinforced resin piece arranged in the opening. Fiber reinforced resin structure.
  • a fiber reinforced resin structure comprising a main body portion having a fiber reinforced resin containing a thermosetting resin, and an additional structure portion made of a thermosetting resin provided on a surface of the main body portion.
  • the main body has a plate-like body containing a foamed resin, and a fiber-reinforced resin sheet containing a thermosetting resin provided on both surfaces of the plate-like body. .
  • the present invention it is possible to improve the adhesive strength between the main body portion having the fiber reinforced resin and the additional structure portion in the fiber reinforced resin structure, and to reduce the occurrence of deformation and distortion due to thermal shrinkage as in conventional insert molding.
  • the yield and quality of the fiber reinforced resin structure can be improved, and the price of the fiber reinforced resin product can be reduced.
  • the fiber reinforced resin structure according to the present embodiment has a structure in which an additional structure portion made of a thermosetting resin is added to a main body portion having a fiber reinforced resin containing a thermosetting resin.
  • the fiber reinforced resin structure 1 when the fiber reinforced resin structure 1 is a casing of a mobile device, the fiber reinforced resin structure 1 is formed on a tray-like main body 10 and the surface of the main body 10. It has the additional structure part 11 which consists of protrusions, such as a rib and a boss
  • the “thermosetting resin” includes not only the resin itself but also those containing inclusions such as fillers.
  • the filler for example, an inorganic filler such as chopped glass filler, milled glass filler, carbon black, chopped carbon filler, milled soot carbon filler, silica filler, and hollow glass filler may be used.
  • FIG. 2 shows a process of forming the semi-cured body 20 before it is cured to become the body 10.
  • two types of fiber reinforced resins for example, prepregs 30 and 31 of CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced resin) as a first type and GFRP (glass fiber reinforced resin) as a second type are prepared ((( a)).
  • CFRP carbon fiber reinforced resin
  • GFRP glass fiber reinforced resin
  • Each of the prepregs 30 and 31 is impregnated with an uncured (uncured (A stage) or semi-cured (B stage)) thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin.
  • each of the prepregs 30 and 31 is cut into a predetermined shape by a cutting machine to form each prepreg piece ((b) in FIG. 2).
  • the CFRP prepreg piece 30 is formed in a square shape having an opening 30a at a desired position, and the GFRP prepreg piece 31 is cut to a size matching the opening 30a.
  • the prepreg pieces 30 and 31 are combined on a plane to form a rectangular plate-like body 40 ((c) in FIG. 2).
  • the GFRP prepreg piece 31 is fitted into the opening 30 a of the CFRP prepreg piece 30 to form the plate-like body 40.
  • a fiber-reinforced resin prepreg sheet containing a thermosetting resin for example, a micro-glass prepreg sheet 41 is attached to both surfaces of the plate-like body 40 ((d) in FIG. 2).
  • the prepreg sheet 41 has a rectangular shape that is the same size as the plate-like body 40, and is attached so as to cover both surfaces of the plate-like body 40.
  • the prepreg sheet 41 has a thickness of about 0.005 mm to 0.5 mm, for example.
  • the thermosetting resin of the plate-like body 40 and the prepreg sheet 41 is maintained and controlled in a semi-cured (B stage) state.
  • the semi-cured main body 20 composed of three layers (the plate-like body 40 and the prepreg sheet 41) in which the thermosetting resin is semi-cured is formed.
  • the semi-cured main body 20 is manufactured by supplying the prepregs 30 and 31, cutting the supplied prepregs 30 and 31, and combining the cut prepreg pieces 30 and 31 to form the plate-like body 40.
  • the main body forming apparatus A is used in which the prepreg sheet 41 is bonded to the plate-like body 40.
  • die 60 which has the groove
  • die 60 is filled with the thermosetting resin which is the same as the semi-hardened main-body part 20, and is not hardened, for example, an epoxy resin.
  • Such filling is performed, for example, by a resin filling device 72 having a resin tank 70 and a nozzle 71 as shown in FIG.
  • the nozzle 71 When the groove 61 of the mold 60 is wide laterally, the nozzle 71 is moved laterally while discharging the liquid thermosetting resin B from the nozzle 71, and the groove 61 is filled with the thermosetting resin.
  • the nozzle 71 When the groove 61 of the mold 60 is deep as shown in FIG. 6, the nozzle 71 is inserted into the groove 61, and the nozzle 71 is raised while discharging the liquid thermosetting resin B to form the groove 61. Fill with thermosetting resin B.
  • the lateral movement and vertical movement of the nozzle 71 may be combined to fill the resin.
  • the filled thermosetting resin is maintained and controlled in a semi-cured (B stage) state.
  • the semi-cured addition structure 50 in which the thermosetting resin is semi-cured is formed on the mold 60.
  • the bonding apparatus 80 includes a mounting table 90, a heater 91 built in the mounting table 90, and a side press machine 92 disposed around the mounting table 90.
  • the semi-cured main body 20 is installed and held on a mounting table 90 as shown in FIG.
  • the semi-cured additional structure portion 50 is installed above the mounting table 90 with the groove 61 of the mold 60 facing downward.
  • the mold 60 is lowered, and the semi-cured additional structure portion 50 of the mold 60 is pressed against the semi-cured main body portion 20 on the mounting table 90 and pressed by press molding.
  • the semi-cured main body portion 20 and the semi-cured structure portion 50 are heated to, for example, about 150 ° C. by the heater 91 built in the mounting table 90, and the respective thermosetting resins in the semi-cured state are cured (C stage state). To).
  • the semi-cured main body portion 20 is cured to become the main body portion 10
  • the semi-cured additional structure portion 50 is cured to become the additional structure portion 11.
  • the main body portion 10 and the additional structure portion 11 are bonded and integrated.
  • the side press machine 92 moves inward as shown in FIG. 10, and the periphery of the semi-cured main body 20 is press-molded.
  • the mold 60 is raised and detached from the integrated additional structure 11 and the main body 10.
  • the fiber reinforced resin structure 1 integrally including the main body portion 10 and the additional structure portion 11 is molded. That is, it has a main body portion 10 made of a fiber reinforced resin containing a thermosetting resin, and an additional structure portion 11 made of a thermosetting resin provided on the surface of the main body portion 10, A fiber reinforced resin having a plate-like body 40 in which two kinds of fiber-reinforced resin pieces 30 and 31 are combined, and a prepreg sheet 41 of a fiber reinforced resin containing a thermosetting resin provided on both surfaces of the plate-like body 40.
  • the structure 1 is manufactured.
  • the fiber reinforced resin structure 1 is completed by performing a process of removing burrs, a coating process, and the like.
  • the main body forming device A, the resin filling device 72, and the joining device 80 constitute a fiber reinforced resin structure manufacturing system.
  • the semi-cured additional structure portion 50 made of a semi-cured thermosetting resin and the semi-cured main body portion 20 in which the thermosetting resin is in a semi-cured state are pressed and cured, so that the additional structure portion 50 and the main body portion 10 can be bonded, so that the same kind of material can be bonded, and the bonding strength between the main body portion 10 and the additional structure portion 11 can be improved.
  • the main body part 10 and the additional structure part 11 have a similar composition, the main body part 10 and the additional structure part 11 can be bonded under low temperature and low pressure without using insert molding. Generation of deformation and distortion due to contraction can be reduced. As a result, the yield and quality of the product of the fiber reinforced resin structure 1 can be improved, and the product price of the fiber reinforced resin structure 1 can be reduced.
  • thermosetting resin In the step of filling the groove 61 of the mold 60 with the liquid thermosetting resin, since the thermosetting resin is discharged from the nozzle 71 to the groove 61 of the mold 60, the filling of the thermosetting resin can be performed easily and easily. It can be done properly.
  • a plate-like body 40 is formed by combining prepreg pieces 30 and 31 of two types of fiber reinforced resin, and both sides of the prepreg are made of fiber reinforced resin containing a thermosetting resin.
  • the sheet 41 was sandwiched.
  • the fiber reinforced resin structure 1 different types of fiber reinforced resins can be used, and the application of the fiber reinforced resin structure 1 can be expanded.
  • the main body 10 is mainly composed of a high strength CFRP piece 30, and a GFRP piece 31 made of a dielectric material that easily transmits radio waves is used in a part of the main body 10. It can be used as a case for attached mobile devices. In this case, a lightweight and thin mobile device housing can be realized at a low price.
  • the fiber reinforced resin made of a dielectric is not limited to GFRP, and other organic fibers such as polyester, inorganic fibers, and the like may be used.
  • the prepreg piece 31 of the second type fiber reinforced resin (GFRP) is provided in the opening 31 a of the prepreg piece 30 of the first type fiber reinforced resin (CFRP).
  • the plate-like body 40 was formed by inserting. Thereby, the main-body part 10 which consists of multiple types of fiber reinforced resin can be manufactured easily.
  • the semi-cured main body portion 20 is press-molded into a desired shape, so there is no need to separately perform the step of forming the entire shape of the semi-cured main body portion 20, The manufacturing time of the fiber reinforced resin structure 1 can be shortened.
  • the plate-like body 40 is formed by combining the prepreg pieces 30 and 31 of two kinds of fiber reinforced resins, and both surfaces thereof are thermosetting.
  • the fiber reinforced resin containing the resin was sandwiched between the prepreg sheets 41.
  • the plate-like body 100 containing the foamed resin was formed, and both surfaces of the fiber reinforced resin containing the thermosetting resin were formed.
  • the prepreg sheet 41 may be sandwiched.
  • the main body portion 10 formed by curing the semi-cured main body portion 20 includes a plate-like body 100 containing a foamed resin, and a fiber reinforced resin containing a thermosetting resin provided on both surfaces of the plate-like body 100. It may have a sheet 41.
  • the foamed resin means a resin in which a large number of foams are mixed.
  • a spherical body such as acrylic foamed by heating is used for the foam
  • a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin is used for the resin containing the foam.
  • the foamed resin is foamed by heating to form the plate-like body 100, and then the prepreg sheet 41 is bonded to both surfaces of the plate-like body 100.
  • an unfoamed foamed resin sheet 101 is sandwiched between two prepreg sheets 41, and then the foamed resin is foamed by heating and the resin is cured.
  • a plate-like body 100 is formed. In this case, the prepreg sheet 41 and the plate-like body 100 are bonded when the foamed resin is foamed.
  • the plate-like body 100 containing a foamed resin is excellent in workability because the foam is compressed and deformed. Therefore, for example, the thickness of the semi-cured main body 20 (main body 10) having a three-layer structure including the plate body 100 and the prepreg sheet 41 may be adjusted. At this time, the thickness of the semi-cured main body 20 may be adjusted to 1 mm or less. Such thickness adjustment is performed, for example, when the semi-cured main body 20 and the semi-cured additional structure 50 shown in FIG. 9 described above are joined, and the semi-cured additional structure 50 of the mold 60 and the semi-cured of the mounting table 90. This can be done by adjusting the compression force between the main body portion 20 and the main body portion 20.
  • the adjustment of the thickness is performed by sandwiching an unfoamed foamed resin sheet 101 between prepreg sheets 41 as shown in FIG. 15, and placing the foamed resin sheet 101 and the prepreg sheet 41 at a desired interval (final semi-cured main body 20 It is also possible to carry out by foaming the foamed resin by heating in this state. At this time, foaming (expansion) of the foamed resin is regulated by the holding body 110, and the thickness of the semi-cured main body 20 becomes equal to the interval between the two holding bodies 110. Furthermore, the plate-like body 100 after foaming can be pressed to a predetermined thickness and then sandwiched between prepreg sheets 41. According to such an example, an extremely thin and light semi-cured main body portion 20 (main body portion 10) of 1 mm or less can be formed, so that a light and strong fiber-reinforced resin structure 1 can be realized.
  • a step may be formed in the semi-cured main body 20 (main body 10) by utilizing the fact that the plate-like body 100 is excellent in workability.
  • the step 130 is formed by forming a step 120 having a desired shape, for example, a concave shape, on the plate-like body 100 during foaming, and pressing the plate-like body 100 and the prepreg sheet 41 together. Can be performed.
  • the step 130 can also be formed by pressing the foamed flat plate-like body 100 and the prepreg sheet 41 together with a press machine having a convex portion as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG.
  • the unfoamed foamed resin sheet 101 is sandwiched between the prepreg sheets 41, and the foamed resin sheet 101 and the prepreg sheet 41 are separated by a desired interval (an interval that matches the thickness of the final semi-cured main body 20. It can also be carried out by foaming the foamed resin by heating in this state. Further, as shown in FIG. 19, a concave step 140 is formed in advance on one prepreg sheet 41, and the prepreg sheet 41 having the step 140, another prepreg sheet 41 having a plate shape, and the plate-like body 100 are desired. It is also possible to dispose the foamed resin by foaming the foamed resin by heating in this state.
  • the semi-cured main body part 20 having a thickness of 1 mm or less, it is possible to form the semi-cured main body part 20 having a desired step that can be used for, for example, a battery housing part. Moreover, even if it is the thin semi-hardened main-body part 20 of 1 mm or less, the level
  • the thickness of the semi-cured main body 20 and the shape of the steps of the semi-cured main body 20 adjusted in the above example are not limited to the above examples.
  • the structure and manufacturing process of the fiber reinforced resin structure 1 not specifically mentioned in the second embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment, for example.
  • the semi-cured additional structure and the semi-cured main body are bonded by heating and curing.
  • the semi-cured additional structural part is cured in advance, and the cured additional structural part is cured.
  • the semi-cured main body portion may be heated to cure the semi-cured main body portion.
  • the groove 61 of the mold 60 formed corresponding to the shape of the additional structure portion 11 is filled with the thermosetting resin, and the thermosetting resin is cured by heating to add the additional structure. Part 11 is formed.
  • the semi-hardened main-body part 20 in which the thermosetting resin of the fiber reinforced resin is semi-cured is formed.
  • This semi-cured main body 20 forms a plate-like body 100 containing a foamed resin as in the second embodiment, for example, and both surfaces thereof are prepreg sheets 41 of a fiber reinforced resin containing a thermosetting resin. It is formed by pinching.
  • the semi-cured main body 20 forms a plate-like body 40 by combining prepreg pieces of a plurality of types of fiber reinforced resin as in the first embodiment, and both surfaces of the semi-cured main body 20 are fibers containing a thermosetting resin. It can also be formed by being sandwiched between prepreg sheets 41 of reinforced resin. Thereafter, the semi-cured main body portion 20 is placed on the placing table 90 of the joining device 80, for example.
  • the additional structure portion 11 of the groove 61 of the mold 60 and the semi-cured main body portion 20 are pressed and heated, the thermosetting resin of the prepreg sheet 41 of the semi-cured main body portion 20 is cured, and the additional structure portion 11. And the main body 10 are bonded together.
  • the thickness of the main body 10 may be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the mold 60 and the mounting table 90.
  • the mold 60 is removed from the additional structure portion 11, and the fiber reinforced resin structure 1 is obtained.
  • a three-layer structure comprising an unfoamed foamed resin sheet 101 and two prepreg sheets 41 on both sides thereof is placed on a mounting table 90, and the three-layer structure is You may make it adhere
  • the interval between the mold 60 and the mounting table 90 is adjusted to a desired interval (an interval according to the final thickness of the main body 10), and in this state, the foamed resin is foamed by heating.
  • the foamed resin sheet 101 expands and expands, the upper prepreg sheet 41 comes into contact with the additional structure portion 11, and the thermosetting resin of the prepreg sheet 41 is cured, so that the main body portion 10 and the additional structure are formed.
  • the part 11 adheres.
  • the three-layer structure main body 10 is integrally formed. However, the three-layer structure of the main body 10 is separated, and the additional structure 11 and the first prepreg sheet 41a are bonded in advance. May be.
  • the groove 61 of the mold 60 formed corresponding to the shape of the additional structure portion 11 is filled with the thermosetting resin, and the thermosetting resin is cured by heating to add the additional structure. Part 11 is formed.
  • the 1st prepreg sheet 41a of the fiber reinforced resin containing a thermosetting resin is made to contact the additional structure part 11, it heats in that state, and the thermosetting resin of the 1st prepreg sheet 41a is hardened.
  • the first prepreg sheet 41 a adheres to the additional structure portion 11.
  • the mounting table in a state where the second prepreg sheet 41b of fiber reinforced resin containing a thermosetting resin and the foamed resin sheet 101 containing an unfoamed foamed resin are overlapped and bonded (two-layer structure) 90.
  • the foamed resin of the foamed resin sheet 101 is foamed by heating to form the plate-like body 100.
  • the interval between the mold 60 and the mounting table 90 is adjusted to a desired interval (an interval according to the final thickness of the main body portion 10), and the plate-like body 100 expands and the upper first prepreg Bonded to the sheet 41a.
  • the main body portion 10 is composed of two types of fiber reinforced resins.
  • the present invention is not limited to two types, and the present invention is also applicable to a case where the main body portion 10 is composed of one type or three or more types of fiber reinforced resins. Is applicable.
  • the type of fiber reinforced resin is not limited to CFRP and GFRP, and other fiber reinforced resins using organic and inorganic fibers such as quartz, polyester, boron, aramid, kevlar, polyethylene, xylon, and polyimide may be used. Good.
  • the semi-cured main body 20 is press-molded into a desired shape in the step of bonding the additional structure 11 and the main body 10. It may be performed before or after the step of adhering.
  • the plate-like body 40 is formed by combining the prepreg pieces 30 and 31 of two types of fiber reinforced resin, and both sides thereof are sandwiched between the prepreg sheets 41. You may make it form the semi-hardened main-body part 20 of the state in which the thermosetting resin of fiber reinforced resin is semi-hardened by the method. If semi-curing is not necessary, semi-curing may not be performed.
  • thermosetting resin contained in the fiber reinforced resin of the main body portion 10 and the thermosetting resin of the additional structure portion 11 different resins are used as long as they are thermosetting resins. May be.
  • the kind of thermosetting resin of the main-body part 10 and the additional structure part 11 is not specifically limited, A phenol resin, a urea resin, a melamine resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, a silicon resin, a polyurethane resin, You may use resin, such as a hysumerimito resin.
  • the step of filling the groove 61 of the mold 60 with the liquid thermosetting resin is performed by discharging the thermosetting resin from the nozzle 71 to the groove 61 of the mold 60.
  • This method may be used.
  • methods such as vacuum casting, resin injection, RTM, and VaRTM may be used.
  • the step of adhering the additional structure portion 11 and the main body portion 10 is performed using press molding in which the semi-cured additional structure portion 50 of the mold 60 is pressed against the semi-cured main body portion 20 and pressed.
  • the present invention includes a case of using a general autoclave molding or vacuum bag molding in which the semi-cured additional structure portion 50 and the semi-cured main body portion 20 of the mold 60 are evacuated and pressed in a vacuum bag.
  • the step of forming the semi-cured main body 20 in which the thermosetting resin of the fiber reinforced resin is semi-cured, the semi-cured additional structure 50 and the semi-cured main body 20 of the groove 61 of the mold 60. Are heated in contact with each other and the thermosetting resin of the semi-cured additional structure portion 50 and the semi-cured main body portion 20 is cured to bond the additional structure portion 11 and the main body portion 10 together.
  • the case of using RTM molding, VaRTM molding, or the like is also included.
  • a semi-cured additional structure portion 50 of the mold 60 is overlapped with a reinforcing fiber (no resin) and a thermosetting resin is poured into the reinforcing fiber under pressure, so that the semi-cured semi-cured state is obtained.
  • the semi-cured additional structure portion 50 and the semi-cured main body portion 20 of the mold 60 are pressed against each other to bond the additional structure portion 11 and the main body portion 10.
  • a semi-cured semi-cured state is obtained by stacking reinforcing fibers (no resin) on the semi-cured additional structure portion 50 of the mold 60 and vacuum-flowing thermosetting resin into the reinforcing fibers.
  • the semi-cured additional structure 50 and the semi-cured main body 20 of the mold 60 are pressed against each other to bond the additional structure 11 and the main body 10 together.
  • the semi-cured main body portion 20 made of two types of fiber reinforced resins for example, two types of fiber reinforced resins of CFRP and GFRP, for example, CFRP and GFRP
  • CFRP and GFRP Each of the dry cloths (reinforced fibers not impregnated with resin) is cut into arbitrary shapes, the dry cloth pieces are combined with each other on the same plane to form a flat surface, and both surfaces thereof are sandwiched between different flat dry cloths.
  • the semi-cured additional structure 50 of the mold 60 is placed on the dry cloth having three layers, and the thermosetting resin is poured into the dry cloth while applying pressure or vacuum suction.
  • the fiber reinforced resin structure 1 is all kinds of fibers, such as a car, daily necessities, household appliances, and industrial equipment. Applicable to reinforced resin structures.
  • the main body portion 10 is not limited to a tray shape, and the additional structure portion 11 is not limited to a rib or boss projection.
  • the manufacturing system of the fiber reinforced resin structure is not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment.
  • the fiber reinforced resin structure can be proposed. According to such a technique, a fiber-reinforced resin structure having a very thin and light strength can be realized.
  • the fiber reinforced resin structure may have a step.
  • the fiber reinforced resin structure may have a thickness of 1 mm or less.
  • the present invention improves the adhesive strength between the main body portion having the fiber reinforced resin in the fiber reinforced resin structure and the additional structure portion added to the main body portion, and is also deformed or distorted by heat shrinkage as in conventional insert molding. It is useful in reducing the occurrence of

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé pour la fabrication d'une structure en résine renforcée par des fibres, comprenant : une étape dans laquelle une résine thermodurcissable est introduite dans une rainure d'un moule formé de manière à correspondre à la forme d'une structure supplémentaire et la résine thermodurcissable forme une structure supplémentaire semi-durcie, qui est dans un état semi-durci ; une étape dans laquelle une résine thermodurcissable constituant une résine renforcée par des fibres forme un corps principal semi-durci, qui est dans un état semi-durci ; une étape dans laquelle la structure supplémentaire semi-durcie dans la rainure du moule et le corps principal semi-durci sont pressés l'un contre l'autre et chauffés et les résines thermodurcissables de la structure supplémentaire semi-durcie et du corps principal semi-durci sont durcies de sorte que le corps principal est collé à la structure supplémentaire ; et une étape dans laquelle le moule est séparé de la structure supplémentaire.
PCT/JP2016/069294 2015-10-23 2016-06-29 Procédé pour la fabrication de structure en résine renforcée par des fibres, système pour la fabrication de structure en résine renforcée par des fibres et structure en résine renforcée par des fibres Ceased WO2017068812A1 (fr)

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JP2017546419A JP6792313B2 (ja) 2015-10-23 2016-06-29 繊維強化樹脂構造物の製造方法、繊維強化樹脂構造物の製造システム及び繊維強化樹脂構造物
CN201680059521.1A CN108136685B (zh) 2015-10-23 2016-06-29 纤维增强树脂结构物的制造方法、纤维增强树脂结构物的制造系统及纤维增强树脂结构物

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JP2020055991A (ja) * 2018-09-28 2020-04-09 株式会社槌屋 繊維強化接着シート

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JP2021014125A (ja) 2021-02-12

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