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WO2017068205A1 - Système de stockage et de transport de denrées périssables - Google Patents

Système de stockage et de transport de denrées périssables Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017068205A1
WO2017068205A1 PCT/ES2015/070758 ES2015070758W WO2017068205A1 WO 2017068205 A1 WO2017068205 A1 WO 2017068205A1 ES 2015070758 W ES2015070758 W ES 2015070758W WO 2017068205 A1 WO2017068205 A1 WO 2017068205A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
containers
support brackets
anchor
upper frames
side walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/ES2015/070758
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Ramón Rodríguez Batalla
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Troqueles y Moldes de Galicia SA TROMOSA
Original Assignee
Troqueles y Moldes de Galicia SA TROMOSA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Troqueles y Moldes de Galicia SA TROMOSA filed Critical Troqueles y Moldes de Galicia SA TROMOSA
Priority to EP15906605.9A priority Critical patent/EP3366602B1/fr
Priority to MX2018004826A priority patent/MX378731B/es
Priority to ES15906605T priority patent/ES2805530T3/es
Priority to PCT/ES2015/070758 priority patent/WO2017068205A1/fr
Priority to ARP160101902A priority patent/AR105120A1/es
Publication of WO2017068205A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017068205A1/fr
Priority to CONC2018/0003238A priority patent/CO2018003238A2/es
Priority to ECIEPI201829487A priority patent/ECSP18029487A/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
    • B65D81/263—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for ventilating the contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0201—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/04—Open-ended containers shaped to be nested when empty and to be superposed when full
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D71/0092—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids
    • B65D71/0096—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids the dimensions of the supports corresponding to the periphery of the load, e.g. pallets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a storage and transport system of perishable products based on rigid containers made of plastic materials whose configuration allows stacking.
  • the Spanish Utility Model n and 1030289 discloses a basket (or box) intended principally for the storage and transport of seafood constituted by a recess body manufactured with plastic nature, which adopts a general structure frustum-shaped inverted pyramid with its upper face open and a lid to close it.
  • the base and the side walls of the box comprise, on the one hand, areas formed by a rectangular lattice determined by respective successions of parallel and perpendicular ribs to each other and, on the other hand, areas without gaps.
  • This provides a box that, on the one hand, has the necessary rigidity to fulfill its function and, on the other hand, has sufficient ventilation holes for the proper preservation of the products stored in it.
  • the boxes and lids are configured so that they can be stacked with and without a lid.
  • the present invention is oriented to the solution of these inconveniences.
  • the invention provides a storage and transportation system for perishable products comprising three components preferably made of plastic materials: a) rigid containers for storing and transporting perishable products whose configuration allows stacking by fitting a container in the one located under it; b) support brackets for the corner areas of the containers so that they can be stacked by placing one on top of the other when they contain perishable products and; c) anchor-diffuser pieces to support sets of stacked containers in rows and columns.
  • the containers are formed by a base and conventional side walls with a plurality of holes to facilitate the ventilation of perishable products and corner areas formed by recessed upper frames with respect to the side walls and by curved walls arranged at an angle of inclination with respect to the bases that allow the stacking.
  • the upper frames and the support brackets are configured with cooperating means so that the support brackets are located on the upper frames providing support areas when stacked with perishable products inside.
  • the upper frames, support brackets and anchor-diffuser pieces are configured with cooperating means to prevent displacements in sets of containers stacked in several rows and columns.
  • the curved walls of the corner areas of the containers comprise a central section in the form of a conical segment with its vertex oriented towards the base and two extreme sections, adjacent to the side walls, in the form of conical segments with its vertices oriented towards The top of the container.
  • the support brackets have a trapezoidal shape adapted to be arranged on the upper frames and a thickness substantially equal to the recess of the upper frames with respect to the adjacent side walls. On the other hand, they comprise a through hole near the vertex and two inner cylindrical holes near its lateral edges.
  • the anchor-diffuser pieces have a height substantially equal to that of the containers and comprise a head with a base of a plant with a special shape to facilitate the stacking of containers to whose bottom two flat plates in the form of blade and four lugs arranged between said flat plates.
  • Figure 1 is an illustrative plan view of the three basic components of the system of the invention: stackable containers, corner brackets and anchor-diffuser pieces.
  • Figure 2 is an elevation view of a container.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the corner area of a container.
  • Figures 4a and 4b are perspective views of the exterior and interior of a support square and Figure 4c is a partial view through section A-A of Figure 1 of a support square arranged on a corner area of a container.
  • Figures 5a and 5b are two perspective views of an anchor-diffuser piece.
  • Figure 6 is a view through section AA of Figure 1, understanding that this Figure illustrates a column of two stacked containers.
  • Figure 7 is a view through section CC of Figure 6.
  • Figure 8 is a view through section B-B of Figure 1, understanding that this Figure illustrates a column of two stacked containers.
  • Figures 9a and 9b are, respectively, elevational and plan views of a set of thirty-six containers stacked in a set consisting of six rows and six columns, arranged on a pallet.
  • Figures 10a, 10b and 10c are, respectively, perspective and side elevation views of a set of thirty-six empty containers stacked in a set consisting of six rows and columns arranged on a pallet.
  • the system of the invention comprises, on the one hand, containers 10 for the storage and transport of perishable products and, on the other hand, support brackets 41 for the corner areas 15 of the containers 10 and anchor-diffuser pieces 51 of the containers 10.
  • the containers 10 are configured to be stackable by fitting inside each other when they are empty (see Figures 10a, 10b, 10c) and to be stackable overlapping when they contain perishable products inside (see Figures 9a, 9b) in sets of rows and columns located, in particular, on pallets 60 in combination with the support brackets 41 and the anchor-diffuser pieces 51.
  • the containers 10 are formed (see Figures 1 and 2) by bases 1 1, side walls 13 and corner areas 15 made of plastic materials.
  • the bases 1 1 and the side walls 13 are configured, except at their edges, by a lattice of bands arranged in two directions (as in other containers known in the art) which leaves between them a plurality of holes 17 square and / or rectangular .
  • the side walls 13 are arranged with an inclination angle greater than 90 e with respect to their bases 1 1 to allow stacking.
  • the difference between the containers 10 of the invention and the containers known in the art lies in their corner areas 15 which are configured (see Figure 3) with curved walls 20 and upper frames 31.
  • the curved walls 20 comprise a central section 23 and two end sections 21, adjacent to the side walls 13, which are shaped like conical segments, the vertex of the end sections 21 being oriented towards the top of the container 10 and the vertex of the section central 23 towards its base 1 1.
  • the curved walls 20 are arranged at an angle of inclination ⁇ with respect to the bases 1 1 substantially equal to that of the side walls 13 to facilitate stacking (See Figure 2).
  • the upper frames 31 have an outer contour formed by straight sections aligned with the side walls 13 adjacent to the corner area 15 and a curved inner contour adapted to the upper edge of the central section 23 of the curved walls 20. They are recessed with respect to the walls adjacent sides 13 and comprise a through hole 33 at its apex and two cylindrical projections 35 at its edges adjacent to the side walls 13.
  • the support brackets 41 for corner areas 15 (see Figures 4a, 4b and 4c) have a configuration pentagonal adapted to be arranged on the upper frames 31 of the containers 10 and the width necessary to cover their recess with respect to the side walls 13.
  • bodies 46 are arranged configured to cooperate with the cylindrical projections 35 of the upper frames 31 so that they are integral with each other when a support bracket 41 is placed on an upper frame 31.
  • the cylindrical projections 35 are not solid but which have a hollow configuration with a final neck prepared to receive the bodies 46.
  • the assembly behaves structurally better as the containers 10 are more rigid, which makes it easier for each container to withstand the weight of the containers located above it in the same column
  • the function of the support brackets 41 for corner areas 15 is to facilitate the stacking of containers 10 when they contain perishable products inside, preventing a container from penetrating into the lower one (as it would be if there were no support brackets).
  • the function of the anchor-diffuser pieces 51 is to support and facilitate the aeration of a set of containers 10 arranged, particularly, in rows and columns on a pallet 60 (see Figures 9a and 9b).
  • This set is formed by thirty-six containers 10 containing inside them perishable products that are arranged in six rows and six columns, each container 10 resting on the one located below it in the same column for which all the corner areas of The containers 10 are provided with support brackets 41.
  • This assembly also includes anchor-diffuser pieces 51 in the areas where the corner areas of four containers 10 converge.
  • twelve anchor-diffuser pieces 51 allow the set of thirty six containers.
  • the anchor-diffuser pieces 51 have a height substantially equal to that of the containers 10 and comprise (see Figures 5a, 5b) two flat plates 59 arranged perpendicularly in the form of a blade attached to the base 55 of a head 53 whose sides include areas curves 58 in its central part to facilitate the stacking of the containers as well as four lugs 57 arranged between said flat plates 59.
  • the head 53 is configured as a recess on the base 55 with reinforcement ribs 56.
  • That configuration of the anchoring pieces -diffusers 51 has the advantage that it facilitates the self-positioning of the containers when they are stacked one on top of the other.
  • the curved areas 58 serve as a guide or "slide" for the containers to stack correctly.
  • the other three lugs 57 of the anchor-diffuser pieces 51 would be interlocked in the through holes 43 and 33 of, respectively, the support brackets 41 and the upper frames 31 of the three adjacent containers located in the same row.
  • the anchoring-diffuser pieces 51 are configured so that they can be inserted into four contiguous corner areas 15 of four containers with their head 53 being disposed on part of the support brackets 41 of those corner areas 15 and with their flat plates 59 arranged perpendicularly following the directions (longitudinal and transverse) of the side walls 13 of the containers 10.
  • An important advantage of the invention is that the special configuration of the corner areas 15 of the containers 10 and their combination with the flat plates 59 of the anchor-diffuser pieces 51 (which are positioned in alignment with the longitudinal and transverse sides of the containers) together with the open configuration of the upper part of the containers 10 (since the support brackets 41 only cover the corner areas 15) allow the circulation of air currents that pass through a set of stacked containers 10 (as shown in Figures 9a and 9b) in all directions.
  • the containers 10 of the invention are specially adapted for the application of the refrigeration systems usually known as "Californian tunnels".
  • the "Californian tunnels" or Rapid Cooling Tunnels fulfill the function of rapidly cooling the merchandise, given its system of greater quantity and air pressure than the rapid cooling chambers. They can be used to cool any type of merchandise, whether fresh or frozen. They have a double bottom where electro fans of greater power and capacity than those of evaporators are placed. These electro fans raise the pressure of the circulating air so that it can "pass” through the palletized fruit more times per unit of time and therefore the cold air manages to reach the center of the pallet more quickly.
  • the pallets must be placed in such a way that their separation builds air circulation tunnels. These circuits must be properly designed to achieve the necessary air pressure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système d'emballage pour le refroidissement dans un tunnel californien, de stockage et de transport maritime et terrestre réfrigéré, pour l'export agroalimentaire de denrées périssables. Ce système est composé par trois éléments de base pouvant être assemblés et disposés en chaîne : 1 - des conteneurs (10) rigides de matière plastique qui contiennent les denrées. 2 - des cadres support (41) pour empiler par superposition les conteneurs une fois remplis par les denrées périssables. Sans lesdits cadres support (41) les conteneurs (10) s'empilent parfaitement par emboîtement les uns avec les autres et occupent un espace très réduit avec les avantages de stockage et de transport. 3 - des éléments d'ancrage-diffuseur (51) qui contribuent d'une part à solidariser les conteneurs (10) à mesure qu'ils s'empilent par superposition avec les produits et à donner à une uniformité à l'ensemble, et d'autre part à diffuser de l'air dans le système pour permettre un refroidissement plus rapide nécessaire pour la conservation des produits.
PCT/ES2015/070758 2015-10-21 2015-10-21 Système de stockage et de transport de denrées périssables Ceased WO2017068205A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15906605.9A EP3366602B1 (fr) 2015-10-21 2015-10-21 Système de stockage et de transport de denrées périssables
MX2018004826A MX378731B (es) 2015-10-21 2015-10-21 Sistema de almacenamiento y transporte de productos perecederos
ES15906605T ES2805530T3 (es) 2015-10-21 2015-10-21 Sistema de almacenamiento y transporte de productos perecederos
PCT/ES2015/070758 WO2017068205A1 (fr) 2015-10-21 2015-10-21 Système de stockage et de transport de denrées périssables
ARP160101902A AR105120A1 (es) 2015-10-21 2016-06-24 Sistema de almacenamiento y transporte de productos perecederos
CONC2018/0003238A CO2018003238A2 (es) 2015-10-21 2018-03-23 Sistema de almacenamiento y transporte de productos perecederos
ECIEPI201829487A ECSP18029487A (es) 2015-10-21 2018-04-18 Sistema de almacenamiento y transporte de productos perecederos

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES2015/070758 WO2017068205A1 (fr) 2015-10-21 2015-10-21 Système de stockage et de transport de denrées périssables

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017068205A1 true WO2017068205A1 (fr) 2017-04-27

Family

ID=58556776

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2015/070758 Ceased WO2017068205A1 (fr) 2015-10-21 2015-10-21 Système de stockage et de transport de denrées périssables

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3366602B1 (fr)
AR (1) AR105120A1 (fr)
CO (1) CO2018003238A2 (fr)
EC (1) ECSP18029487A (fr)
ES (1) ES2805530T3 (fr)
MX (1) MX378731B (fr)
WO (1) WO2017068205A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2922248A1 (es) * 2021-03-02 2022-09-12 Troqueles Y Moldes De Galicia S A Tromosa Caja con asideros articulados

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3480178A (en) * 1968-09-16 1969-11-25 Henry Z Morgan Containers that are compactly nestable when empty and stackable in spaced relation when full
US3651977A (en) * 1970-09-15 1972-03-28 Visual Container Corp Containers that are compactly nestable when empty and stackable in spaced relation when full
FR2457224A1 (fr) * 1979-05-19 1980-12-19 Werz Furnier Sperrholz Cageots superposables constitues par des panneaux comprimes
WO1989000531A1 (fr) * 1987-07-10 1989-01-26 Sullivan Brendon Michael O Systeme pour emballages
US5503275A (en) * 1992-07-17 1996-04-02 Fesquet; Jacques Crates with stacking and nesting methods
US20040195139A1 (en) * 2003-04-07 2004-10-07 Rehrig Pacific Company Storage container
ES1059541U (es) * 2005-02-10 2005-05-01 Celtaplast, S.A. Caja-contenedor perfeccionada para pescado.

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE515561C2 (sv) * 2000-01-25 2001-08-27 Goeran Hansson Sammanhållningsorgan för lösbart sammanhållande av behållare
DE102013214223B4 (de) * 2013-07-19 2016-09-29 Alexander Strauch Vorrichtung zur Sicherung von Fässern an einer Palette

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3480178A (en) * 1968-09-16 1969-11-25 Henry Z Morgan Containers that are compactly nestable when empty and stackable in spaced relation when full
US3651977A (en) * 1970-09-15 1972-03-28 Visual Container Corp Containers that are compactly nestable when empty and stackable in spaced relation when full
FR2457224A1 (fr) * 1979-05-19 1980-12-19 Werz Furnier Sperrholz Cageots superposables constitues par des panneaux comprimes
WO1989000531A1 (fr) * 1987-07-10 1989-01-26 Sullivan Brendon Michael O Systeme pour emballages
US5503275A (en) * 1992-07-17 1996-04-02 Fesquet; Jacques Crates with stacking and nesting methods
US20040195139A1 (en) * 2003-04-07 2004-10-07 Rehrig Pacific Company Storage container
ES1059541U (es) * 2005-02-10 2005-05-01 Celtaplast, S.A. Caja-contenedor perfeccionada para pescado.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ECSP18029487A (es) 2018-05-31
EP3366602A4 (fr) 2019-06-19
EP3366602A1 (fr) 2018-08-29
AR105120A1 (es) 2017-09-06
EP3366602B1 (fr) 2020-04-15
MX378731B (es) 2025-03-11
ES2805530T3 (es) 2021-02-12
MX2018004826A (es) 2018-08-01
CO2018003238A2 (es) 2018-06-12

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