WO2017061035A1 - 車両用表示装置及び車両用表示方法 - Google Patents
車両用表示装置及び車両用表示方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017061035A1 WO2017061035A1 PCT/JP2015/078779 JP2015078779W WO2017061035A1 WO 2017061035 A1 WO2017061035 A1 WO 2017061035A1 JP 2015078779 W JP2015078779 W JP 2015078779W WO 2017061035 A1 WO2017061035 A1 WO 2017061035A1
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- vehicle
- display
- image
- display pattern
- road
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
- G01C21/36—Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
- G01C21/3626—Details of the output of route guidance instructions
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- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
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- G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
- G09G5/36—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the display of a graphic pattern, e.g. using an all-points-addressable [APA] memory
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle display device such as a head-up display device mounted on a vehicle and a vehicle display method.
- a vehicle display device that displays an image in accordance with an object visually recognized by a driver through the front window of the vehicle, a so-called head-up display has recently been used.
- a head-up display in which a plurality of coin-like icon images are displayed on a road on which a vehicle travels to indicate the direction in which the vehicle should travel and to prompt the driver to perform an appropriate driving operation (Patent Document 1). reference).
- the head-up display as described above displays a plurality of coin-like icon images on the road on which the vehicle travels, thereby guiding the driver where to turn the vehicle, such as an intersection.
- the display pattern of such an image is constant regardless of the traveling speed of the vehicle. However, depending on the traveling speed of the vehicle, the way the driver sees the road and the arrival time to the position where the direction should change are different.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a display device for a vehicle and a display method for a vehicle that can more reliably guide a driver to a position to change direction.
- the vehicle display device displays an image in a display area provided so as to overlap with the position of the front window provided in the vehicle.
- the vehicle display device is based on a display section that displays an image in a display area, a display processing section that displays a direction guidance image that guides a turning position that the vehicle should change direction in the display area, and a traveling speed of the vehicle.
- a display pattern determining unit that determines a display pattern of the direction guidance image.
- the display pattern determination unit determines a display pattern in which the length from the upper end to the lower end of the direction guidance image increases as the traveling speed of the vehicle increases.
- the display processing unit displays the direction guidance image in the display area based on the display pattern determined by the display pattern determination unit.
- the vehicle display device displays an image in a display area provided so as to overlap the position of the front window provided in the vehicle.
- the vehicle display device is based on a display section that displays an image in a display area, a display processing section that displays a direction guidance image that guides a turning position that the vehicle should change direction in the display area, and a traveling speed of the vehicle.
- a display pattern determining unit that determines a display pattern of the direction guidance image.
- the display pattern determination unit determines a display pattern in which the distance between the position corresponding to the change position in the display area and the lower end of the direction guide image increases as the traveling speed increases.
- the display processing unit displays the direction guidance image in the display area based on the display pattern determined by the display pattern determination unit.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle V equipped with a vehicle display device 100.
- FIG. 2 is a functional block configuration diagram of the vehicle display device 100.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a flow of displaying the direction guidance image of the vehicle display device 100.
- 4A and 4B are explanatory diagrams of a display example 1 of the direction guidance image 200 by the vehicle display device 100.
- FIG. 5A and 5B are graphs showing the relationship between the vehicle speed and the display start distance of the direction guide image 200.
- FIG. 6A and 6B are explanatory diagrams of a display example 2 of the direction guidance image 200 by the vehicle display device 100.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B are graphs showing the relationship between the vehicle speed and the number of displayed guidance icons 210.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B are explanatory diagrams of a display example 3 of the direction guide image 200 by the vehicle display device 100.
- FIG. FIGS. 9A and 9B are graphs showing the relationship between the vehicle speed and the display interval of the guidance icon 210.
- FIG. 10A and 10B are explanatory diagrams of a display example 4 of the direction guide image 200 by the vehicle display device 100.
- FIG. 11A and 11B are graphs showing the relationship between the vehicle speed and the display timing of the direction guide image 200.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a vehicle V equipped with a vehicle display device 100 according to the present embodiment. Specifically, FIG. 1 shows a view from the driver's seat of the vehicle V.
- a vehicle display device 100 is mounted on the vehicle V.
- the vehicle display device 100 displays an image in a display area DA provided so as to overlap the position of the front window FW provided in the vehicle V.
- the vehicle display device 100 displays an image in the display area DA in accordance with an object visually recognized by the driver through the front window FW. That is, the vehicle display device 100 includes a head-up display (HUD). In particular, the vehicle display device 100 functions as an augmented reality head-up display (AR-HUD) that can display a virtual symbol (image) together with an object visually recognized by the driver through the front window FW.
- HUD head-up display
- AR-HUD augmented reality head-up display
- the display area DA is provided so as to overlap with a part of the front window FW from the viewpoint of the driver sitting in the driver's seat.
- the position of the specific display area DA is not particularly limited, but is generally provided in a part of the area including the driver seat side of the front window FW.
- the vehicle display device 100 displays the direction guidance image 200 that is an image for guiding the direction in which the vehicle V should travel in the display area DA.
- the direction guidance image 200 is an image that guides the turning position P where the vehicle V should change direction on the road RD on which the vehicle V is traveling.
- the direction guidance image 200 is composed of a plurality of guidance icons 210.
- the guidance icon 210 is a wedge-shaped icon that guides the direction in which the vehicle V should travel.
- a plurality of direction guidance images 200 are displayed in the display area DA so as to overlap the road RD ahead of the traveling direction of the vehicle V.
- the shape of the guidance icon 210 is not limited to the wedge shape as shown in FIG.
- a coin icon or an arrow icon may be used.
- the guide icon 210 may have any shape that can guide the direction in which the vehicle V should travel (change direction).
- Typical examples of the change position P include a left or right turn at an intersection, a route change to a side road, and a branch road. However, it does not necessarily have to be a position where the road RD branches. For example, a curve having a large curvature may be used as the change position P.
- the vehicle V on which the vehicle display device 100 is mounted is typically a four-wheeled passenger car (including an SUV and a minivan), but may of course be a truck or a bus.
- FIG. 2 is a functional block configuration diagram of the vehicle display device 100.
- the vehicle display device 100 includes a host vehicle position detection unit 110, a vehicle speed detection unit 120, a forward road condition detection unit 130, a map data holding unit 140, a display pattern determination unit 150, a display processing unit 160, and An HUD image display unit 170 is provided.
- Each functional block includes an information processing processor such as a CPU and a storage device such as a memory and a hard disk.
- the own vehicle position detection unit 110 detects the position of the vehicle V (own vehicle).
- the vehicle position detection unit 110 includes a vehicle position detection sensor 111, a coordinate detection unit 113, and a reference point calculation unit 115.
- the own vehicle position detection sensor 111 includes a sensor group that detects the position of the vehicle V.
- a GPS receiver that receives a signal from the Global Positioning System (GPS), a gyro sensor that outputs a signal corresponding to the angle and angular velocity of the vehicle V, and the like are used.
- GPS Global Positioning System
- gyro sensor that outputs a signal corresponding to the angle and angular velocity of the vehicle V, and the like are used.
- a steering angle sensor that detects the steering angle of the vehicle V and a camera that acquires an image ahead of the traveling direction of the vehicle V may be used.
- the coordinate detection unit 113 detects the coordinate data of the vehicle V in three dimensions based on the position of the vehicle V detected by the own vehicle position detection unit 110.
- the reference point calculation unit 115 calculates the reference point of the direction guidance image 200 displayed in the display area DA based on the coordinate data of the vehicle V detected by the coordinate detection unit 113.
- the reference point calculation unit 115 is based on the current position of the vehicle V, and among the plurality of guide icons 210 displayed in the display area DA, the guide icon 210 displayed at the lowest position in the display area DA. Is calculated (not shown in FIG. 2, see FIGS. 4A and 4B, etc.).
- the vehicle speed detection unit 120 detects the traveling speed (vehicle speed) of the vehicle V.
- the vehicle speed detection unit 120 includes a signal generator that outputs a pulse signal corresponding to the rotational speed of the axle of the vehicle V, and a sensor that detects the traveling speed of the vehicle V based on the pulse signal. .
- the vehicle speed detection unit 120 may detect the traveling speed of the vehicle V based on a signal received by the GPS receiver.
- the front road condition detection unit 130 detects the condition of the road RD ahead of which the vehicle V travels. Specifically, the front road condition detection unit 130 includes a camera that captures the front of the vehicle V in the traveling direction, and executes processing based on image data acquired by the camera.
- the forward road condition detection unit 130 detects the distance between the current position of the vehicle V and a predetermined position of the road RD (a change position P such as an intersection or a side road entrance), the shape of the road RD, and the like. To do.
- the map data holding unit 140 holds road map data. Specifically, the map data holding unit 140 holds road map data used in a route guidance device (car navigation system, not shown) mounted on the vehicle V.
- a route guidance device car navigation system, not shown
- the map data holding unit 140 provides road map data to the display pattern determining unit 150.
- the road map data is used by the display pattern determining unit 150 to determine the road RD intersection or side road position.
- the display pattern determination unit 150 determines the display pattern of the direction guide image 200 displayed in the display area DA. Specifically, the display pattern determination unit 150 determines whether the vehicle V is based on the road map data provided by the map data holding unit 140 and the data indicating the road RD situation provided by the forward road situation detection unit 130. The display pattern of the direction guidance image 200 that guides the turning position P to be turned is determined.
- the display pattern determination unit 150 determines the display pattern of the direction guidance image 200 based on the traveling speed of the vehicle V.
- the display pattern determination unit 150 determines the display pattern of the direction guidance image 200 based on the traveling speed of the vehicle V.
- the display pattern determination unit 150 determines a display pattern in which the length from the upper end T to the lower end B (see FIGS. 4A and 4B) of the direction guide image 200 increases as the traveling speed of the vehicle V increases. can do. That is, the display pattern determination unit 150 can determine a display pattern that increases in length as the traveling speed of the vehicle V increases.
- the display pattern determination unit 150 can determine a display pattern in which the length of the direction guide image 200 along the road RD increases as the traveling speed of the vehicle V increases.
- the direction guidance image 200 includes a plurality of guidance icons 210 along the road RD indicating the traveling direction of the vehicle.
- the display pattern determination unit 150 can determine a display pattern in which the number of guidance icons 210 increases as the traveling speed of the vehicle V increases.
- the display pattern determining unit 150 can determine a display pattern in which the interval between the guidance icons 210 is increased as the traveling speed of the vehicle V is higher.
- the display pattern determination unit 150 determines a display pattern in which the interval between the position corresponding to the change position P in the display area DA and the lower end B of the direction guide image 200 increases as the traveling speed of the vehicle V increases. You can also.
- the display pattern determining unit 150 Can determine a display pattern in which the display timing of the direction guide image 200 is earlier as the traveling speed of the vehicle V is higher.
- the display processing unit 160 executes image processing displayed in the display area DA. Specifically, the display processing unit 160 displays the direction guidance image 200 on the display area DA so that the vehicle V overlaps the road RD on which the vehicle V is traveling.
- the display processing unit 160 displays the direction guidance image 200 in the display area DA based on the display pattern of the direction guidance image 200 determined by the display pattern determination unit 150.
- the HUD image display unit 170 is a head-up display (HUD) that displays an image in the display area DA.
- the HUD image display unit 170 constitutes a display unit.
- the HUD image display unit 170 is configured to display an augmented reality head-up display (AR) that can display a virtual symbol (such as the direction guide image 200) in combination with an object visually recognized by the driver through the front window FW. -HUD).
- AR augmented reality head-up display
- the HUD image display unit 170 displays a desired image on a liquid crystal display or the like, and displays the image reflected by the mirror on the front window FW as a virtual image.
- FIG. 3 shows a display operation flow of the direction guidance image of the vehicle display device 100.
- the vehicle display device 100 detects the position of the vehicle V (own vehicle) and the traveling speed (vehicle speed) of the vehicle V (S10).
- the vehicle display device 100 acquires road map data based on the detected vehicle position (S20). Specifically, the vehicle display device 100 acquires data on the road RD located in front of the traveling direction of the vehicle V.
- the vehicle display device 100 determines a reference point of the direction guidance image 200 displayed in the display area DA based on the acquired road RD data (S30).
- the vehicle display device 100 detects the coordinate data of the vehicle V in three dimensions based on the detected position of the vehicle V. Further, the vehicle display device 100 calculates a reference point of the direction guide image 200 displayed in the display area DA based on the detected coordinate data of the vehicle V.
- the vehicle display device 100 determines the display pattern of the direction guidance image 200 (S40). Specifically, the vehicle display device 100 determines the display pattern of the direction guidance image 200 according to the vehicle speed of the vehicle V.
- the direction guidance image 200 is an image that guides the turning position P where the vehicle V should change direction on the road RD on which the vehicle V is traveling.
- the vehicle display device 100 changes the size (length) of the direction guidance image 200 displayed in the display area DA according to the vehicle speed of the vehicle V, the number of guidance icons 210 constituting the direction guidance image 200, Or change the interval.
- the vehicle display device 100 displays the direction guidance image 200 in the display area DA based on the determined display pattern (S50).
- Display example 1 4A and 4B are explanatory diagrams of a display example 1 of the direction guidance image 200 by the vehicle display device 100.
- FIG. 4A shows a display example of the direction guidance image 200 when the vehicle speed of the vehicle V is low.
- FIG. 4B shows a display example of the direction guidance image 200 when the vehicle speed of the vehicle V is high.
- the display area DA (see FIG. 1) is not shown, but the direction guidance image 200 constituted by a plurality of guidance icons 210 is displayed in the display area DA. (The same applies to the following display examples).
- the direction guide image 200 is bent about 90 degrees to the right at the change position P (intersection).
- the length (display start distance) of the direction guide image 200 along the traveling direction of the vehicle V is L1.
- the length of the direction guide image 200 along the traveling direction of the vehicle V is L2.
- L2 is longer than L1.
- a display pattern is used in which the length from the upper end T to the lower end B of the direction guide image 200 increases as the traveling speed (vehicle speed) of the vehicle V increases.
- 5 (a) and 5 (b) are graphs showing the relationship between the vehicle speed and the display start distance of the direction guidance image 200.
- FIG. 5 (a) and 5 (b) are graphs showing the relationship between the vehicle speed and the display start distance of the direction guidance image 200.
- the graph shown in FIG. 5A shows a relationship in which the display start distance of the direction guide image 200 increases in direct proportion (that is, has linearity) as the vehicle speed increases.
- the display start distance is a distance between the change position P and the lower end B of the direction guide image 200.
- the graph shown in FIG. 5B shows a relationship in which the display start distance of the direction guide image 200 increases in a quadratic curve as the vehicle speed increases.
- the type of road RD on which the vehicle V travels (for example, a general road or a toll road) or the vehicle It may be changed depending on the type of V (sports car or track).
- the two relations may be switched according to the vehicle speed.
- the linear relationship shown in FIG. 5A is used, and in the high speed region (for example, 100 km / h or more), the quadratic curve relationship shown in FIG. 5B is used. May be.
- Display example 2 6A and 6B are explanatory diagrams of a display example 2 of the direction guidance image 200 by the vehicle display device 100.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B are graphs showing the relationship between the vehicle speed and the number of displayed guidance icons 210.
- FIG. 6A shows a display example of the direction guidance image 200 when the vehicle speed of the vehicle V is low.
- FIG. 6B shows a display example of the direction guidance image 200 when the vehicle speed of the vehicle V is high.
- FIG. 6A when the vehicle speed is low, the number of display of the guidance icon 210 along the traveling direction of the vehicle V is A1.
- FIG. 6B when the vehicle speed is high, the display number of the guidance icons 210 along the traveling direction of the vehicle V is A2.
- A2 (5) is larger than A1 (2).
- a display pattern in which the number of the guidance icons 210 is increased as the traveling speed (vehicle speed) of the vehicle V is higher is used.
- the graph shown in FIG. 7A shows a relationship in which the display number of the guidance icons 210 increases in direct proportion (that is, has linearity) as the vehicle speed increases.
- the number of guidance icons 210 displayed is the number of guidance icons 210 between the change position P (that is, the upper end T of the direction guidance image 200) and the lower end B of the direction guidance image 200.
- the graph shown in FIG. 7B shows a relationship in which the display number of the guidance icon 210 becomes longer in a quadratic curve as the vehicle speed increases.
- display example 1 as to which direction guide image 200 is displayed based on which relationship shown in FIG. 7 (a) or (b), the type of road RD on which the vehicle V travels and the vehicle V It may be changed depending on the type (the same applies to the following display examples).
- Display example 3 8A and 8B are explanatory diagrams of a display example 3 of the direction guide image 200 by the vehicle display device 100.
- FIGS. 9A and 9B are graphs showing the relationship between the vehicle speed and the display interval of the guidance icon 210.
- FIG. 8A shows a display example of the direction guidance image 200 when the vehicle speed of the vehicle V is low.
- FIG. 8B shows a display example of the direction guidance image 200 when the vehicle speed of the vehicle V is high.
- the display interval of the guidance icon 210 along the traveling direction of the vehicle V is D1.
- the display interval of the guidance icon 210 along the traveling direction of the vehicle V is D2.
- D2 is wider than D1.
- a display pattern in which the interval between the guidance icons 210 is increased as the traveling speed (vehicle speed) of the vehicle V is higher is used.
- the graph shown in FIG. 9A shows a relationship in which the display interval of the guidance icon 210 is increased in direct proportion (that is, has linearity) as the vehicle speed increases. Note that the display interval of the guidance icons 210 is the interval between the adjacent guidance icons 210 between the change position P (that is, the upper end T of the direction guidance image 200) and the lower end B of the direction guidance image 200.
- the graph shown in FIG. 9B shows a relationship in which the display interval of the guidance icon 210 becomes a quadratic curve as the vehicle speed increases.
- Display example 4 10A and 10B are explanatory diagrams of a display example 4 of the direction guide image 200 by the vehicle display device 100.
- FIGS. 11A and 11B are graphs showing the relationship between the vehicle speed and the display timing of the direction guide image 200.
- FIG. 10A shows a display example of the direction guidance image 200 when the vehicle speed of the vehicle V is low.
- FIG. 10B shows a display example of the direction guidance image 200 when the vehicle V has a high vehicle speed.
- Display example 4 differs from display examples 1 to 3 in that the change position P of the vehicle V is not an intersection of the road RD but an entry point to the side road SW of the road RD.
- Typical examples in which the turning position P of the vehicle V is an entry point to the side road SW of the road RD include an expressway interchange and a side road provided at a three-dimensional intersection.
- the display timing of the direction guidance image 200 is the time when the vehicle V approaches the turning position P where the course is changed to the side road SW.
- the display timing of the direction guidance image 200 is set before the first predetermined time (for example, about 10 seconds) with reference to the timing at which the vehicle V reaches the turning position P.
- the display timing of the direction guide image 200 is a time when a sufficient margin is secured from the change position P.
- the display timing of the direction guidance image 200 is set before the second predetermined time (for example, about several tens of seconds) with reference to the timing at which the vehicle V reaches the turning position P. That is, when the vehicle speed is high, the display timing of the direction guide image 200 is started earlier than when the vehicle speed is low.
- a display pattern is used in which the timing at which the display of the direction guide image 200 is started earlier as the traveling speed (vehicle speed) of the vehicle V is higher.
- the graph shown in FIG. 11A shows a relationship in which the display timing of the direction guide image 200 is increased in direct proportion (that is, has linearity) as the vehicle speed increases.
- the display timing of the direction guidance image 200 indicates how long before the direction guidance image 200 is displayed on the basis of the timing at which the vehicle V reaches the turning position P.
- the graph shown in FIG. 11B shows a relationship in which the display timing of the direction guide image 200 is accelerated in a quadratic curve as the vehicle speed increases.
- a display pattern is determined in which the length from the upper end T to the lower end B of the direction guide image 200 increases as the traveling speed of the vehicle V increases. To do.
- the direction guide image 200 is visually recognized by the driver from a nearer position in the display area DA. For this reason, even if the time to reach the change position P is shortened, the change position P can be recognized by the driver at an earlier timing.
- the driver does not need to be aware of the relationship between the direction guide image 200 and the switching position P until it approaches the switching position P to some extent.
- the traveling speed when the traveling speed is high, it is possible to guide the driver to the position to change direction with a sufficient margin.
- the traveling speed is low, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the direction guidance image 200 will be displayed from the front of the change position P, or other intersections in front of the change position P, and the possibility of mistaking the position to change the direction. it can.
- the direction guidance image 200 when the direction guidance image 200 is displayed in accordance with the road RD visually recognized by the driver through the front window FW of the vehicle V, the direction should be changed at any traveling speed.
- the change position P can be more reliably guided to the driver.
- the way the driver sees the road RD and the arrival time to the change position P such as an intersection vary depending on the vehicle speed. It becomes possible to do.
- the average time required for visual recognition by the driver of information displayed on the car navigation system is 1.5 seconds.
- the average time taken for is 0.2 seconds. That is, by realizing the display as described above by the vehicle display device 100, it is possible to constantly reduce the eye movement time by about 87%.
- an easy-to-understand route guidance (guidance to the destination) can be provided like the vehicle display device 100 as in a car navigation system. Can be realized.
- a display pattern in which the length of the direction guide image 200 along the road RD becomes longer as the traveling speed of the vehicle V is higher can be determined (see Display Example 1).
- the driver can recognize the change position P at an earlier timing.
- the length of the direction guide image 200 along the road RD is increased, it is easy for the driver to recognize the distance to the turning position P.
- a display pattern in which the interval between the guidance icons 210 is increased can be determined (Display Example 3).
- the interval between the guidance icons 210 along the traveling direction of the vehicle V increases, it is easy for the driver to recognize the change position P without disturbing the visibility of the road RD that overlaps the direction guidance image 200.
- the display at which the display of the direction guide image 200 is started earlier as the traveling speed of the vehicle V is higher.
- the pattern can be determined.
- the display start timing rather than the shape of the direction guide image 200 is earlier, it is easy for the driver to recognize the change position P even when the vehicle speed is extremely high such as on an expressway.
- the direction guidance image 200 is configured by the plurality of guidance icons 210.
- the direction guidance image 200 may not necessarily be configured by the plurality of guidance icons 210. It can be a long arrow icon for a book.
- the vehicle display device 100 includes the front road condition detection unit 130, but the front road condition detection unit 130 is not essential.
- the vehicle position detection unit 110, the map data holding unit 140, and the HUD image display unit 170 are not essential as the vehicle display device 100.
- the own vehicle position detection unit 110 and the map data holding unit 140 may be provided as functions such as a route guidance device (car navigation system), and the HUD image display unit 170 may be shared with other image displays. .
- the HUD image display unit 170 head-up display
- the head-up display that displays the image reflected by the mirror as a virtual image on the front window has been described as an example.
- the head-up display is limited to such a method. Not.
- the HUD image display unit 170 only needs to be able to display information superimposed on an object visually recognized by the driver through the front window FW without the driver's head being lowered.
- the vehicle display device 100 is applied to three-wheeled cars and two-wheeled cars. It doesn't matter.
- Vehicle display device 110 Vehicle position detection unit 111 Vehicle position detection sensor 113 Coordinate detection unit 115 Reference point calculation unit 120 Vehicle speed detection unit 130 Forward road condition detection unit 140 Map data holding unit 150 Display pattern determination unit 160 Display processing unit 170 HUD image display section 200 Directional guide image 210 Guide icon B Lower end DA Display area FW Front window P Conversion position RD Road SW Side road T Upper end V Vehicle
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施形態に係る車両用表示装置100を搭載した車両Vの概略図である。具体的には、図1は、車両Vの運転席からの光景を示す。
図2は、車両用表示装置100の機能ブロック構成図である。図2に示すように、車両用表示装置100は、自車位置検出部110、車速検出部120、前方道路状況検出部130、地図データ保持部140、表示パターン決定部150、表示処理部160及びHUD画像表示部170を備える。なお、各機能ブロックは、CPUなどの情報処理プロセッサ及びメモリやハードディスクなどの記憶装置によって構成される。
自車位置検出センサ111は、車両Vの位置を検出するセンサ群で構成される。当該センサ群としては、Global Positioning System(GPS)からの信号を受信するGPS受信機、及び車両Vの角度や角速度と対応する信号を出力するジャイロセンサなどが用いられる。
図3は、車両用表示装置100の方向案内画像の表示動作フローを示す。図3に示すように、車両用表示装置100は、車両V(自車)の位置、及び車両Vの走行速度(車速)を検出する(S10)。
次に、図4~図11を参照して、車両用表示装置100による方向案内画像200の表示例について説明する。
図4(a)及び(b)は、車両用表示装置100による方向案内画像200の表示例1の説明図である。具体的には、図4(a)は、車両Vの車速が低い場合における方向案内画像200の表示例を示す。また、図4(b)は、車両Vの車速が高い場合における方向案内画像200の表示例を示す。
図6(a)及び(b)は、車両用表示装置100による方向案内画像200の表示例2の説明図である。図7(a)及び(b)は、車速と案内アイコン210の表示数との関係を示すグラフである。
図8(a)及び(b)は、車両用表示装置100による方向案内画像200の表示例3の説明図である。図9(a)及び(b)は、車速と案内アイコン210の表示間隔との関係を示すグラフである。
図10(a)及び(b)は、車両用表示装置100による方向案内画像200の表示例4の説明図である。図11(a)及び(b)は、車速と方向案内画像200の表示タイミングとの関係を示すグラフである。
以上、実施例に沿って本発明の内容を説明したが、本発明はこれらの記載に限定されるものではなく、種々の変形及び改良が可能であることは、当業者には自明である。
110 自車位置検出部
111 自車位置検出センサ
113 座標検出部
115 基準点演算部
120 車速検出部
130 前方道路状況検出部
140 地図データ保持部
150 表示パターン決定部
160 表示処理部
170 HUD画像表示部
200 方向案内画像
210 案内アイコン
B 下端
DA 表示領域
FW フロントウィンドウ
P 転換位置
RD 道路
SW 側道
T 上端
V 車両
Claims (8)
- 車両に備えられたフロントウィンドウの位置と重複するように設けられた表示領域に画像を表示する車両用表示装置であって、
前記表示領域に画像を表示する表示部と、
前記車両が走行している道路において、前記車両が方向転換すべき転換位置を案内する画像である方向案内画像を、前記道路と重なるように前記表示領域に表示させる表示処理部と、
前記車両の走行速度に基づいて、前記方向案内画像の表示パターンを決定する表示パターン決定部と
を備え、
前記表示パターン決定部は、前記走行速度が高い程、前記方向案内画像の上端から下端までの長さが長くなる前記表示パターンを決定し、
前記表示処理部は、前記表示パターン決定部によって決定された前記表示パターンに基づいて、前記方向案内画像を前記表示領域に表示させる車両用表示装置。 - 表示パターン決定部は、前記走行速度が高い程、前記道路に沿った前記方向案内画像の長さが長くなる前記表示パターンを決定する請求項1に記載の車両用表示装置。
- 前記方向案内画像は、前記車両の進行方向を示す、前記道路に沿った複数の案内アイコンを含み、
前記表示パターン決定部は、前記走行速度が高い程、前記案内アイコンの数が増えた前記表示パターンを決定する請求項1に記載の車両用表示装置。 - 前記方向案内画像は、進行方向を示す、前記道路に沿った複数の案内アイコンを含み、
前記表示パターン決定部は、前記走行速度が高い程、前記案内アイコンの間隔が広がった前記表示パターンを決定する請求項1に記載の車両用表示装置。 - 車両に備えられたフロントウィンドウの位置と重複するように設けられた表示領域に画像を表示する車両用表示方法であって、
前記車両が走行している道路において、前記車両が方向転換すべき転換位置を案内する画像である方向案内画像の表示パターンを決定し、
決定された前記表示パターンに基づいて、前記方向案内画像を前記表示領域に表示し、
前記車両の走行速度が高い程、前記方向案内画像の上端から下端までの長さが長くなる前記方向案内画像の表示パターンを決定する車両用表示方法。 - 車両に備えられたフロントウィンドウの位置と重複するように設けられた表示領域に画像を表示する車両用表示装置であって、
前記表示領域に画像を表示する表示部と、
前記車両が走行している道路において、前記車両が方向転換すべき転換位置を案内する画像である方向案内画像を、前記道路と重なるように前記表示領域に表示させる表示処理部と、
前記車両の走行速度に基づいて、前記方向案内画像の表示パターンを決定する表示パターン決定部と
を備え、
前記表示パターン決定部は、前記走行速度が高い程、前記表示領域内における前記転換位置に対応する位置と、前記方向案内画像の下端との間隔が大きくなる前記表示パターンを決定し、
前記表示処理部は、前記表示パターン決定部によって決定された前記表示パターンに基づいて、前記方向案内画像を前記表示領域に表示させる車両用表示装置。 - 前記転換位置が側道への方向転換を開始する位置である場合、前記表示パターン決定部は、前記走行速度が高い程、前記方向案内画像の表示が開始されるタイミングが早くなる前記表示パターンを決定する請求項1に記載の車両用表示装置。
- 車両に備えられたフロントウィンドウの位置と重複するように設けられた表示領域に画像を表示する車両用表示方法であって、
前記車両が走行している道路において、前記車両が方向転換すべき転換位置を案内する画像である方向案内画像の表示パターンを決定し、
決定された前記表示パターンに基づいて、前記方向案内画像を前記表示領域に表示し、
前記車両の走行速度が高い程、前記表示領域内における前記転換位置に対応する位置と、前記方向案内画像の下端との間隔が大きくなる前記表示パターンを決定する車両用表示方法。
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| CN201580083726.9A CN108136907B (zh) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | 车辆用显示装置以及车辆用显示方法 |
| PCT/JP2015/078779 WO2017061035A1 (ja) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | 車両用表示装置及び車両用表示方法 |
| EP15905854.4A EP3360716B1 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | Vehicular display device and vehicular display method |
| KR1020187012058A KR20180059897A (ko) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | 차량용 표시 장치 및 차량용 표시 방법 |
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| CA3001436A CA3001436C (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | Vehicular display device and vehicular display method |
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| JP2017544157A JP6540817B2 (ja) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | 車両用表示装置及び車両用表示方法 |
| MX2018004171A MX371164B (es) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | Dispositivo de despliegue vehicular y metodo de despliegue vehicular. |
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| CN108136907A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
| US20180306597A1 (en) | 2018-10-25 |
| RU2675944C1 (ru) | 2018-12-25 |
| MX371164B (es) | 2020-01-21 |
| JP6540817B2 (ja) | 2019-07-10 |
| KR20180059897A (ko) | 2018-06-05 |
| JPWO2017061035A1 (ja) | 2018-08-09 |
| CA3001436C (en) | 2018-10-23 |
| EP3360716B1 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
| EP3360716A4 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
| CN108136907B (zh) | 2019-06-21 |
| US10422655B2 (en) | 2019-09-24 |
| CA3001436A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
| BR112018007120A8 (pt) | 2023-01-10 |
| EP3360716A1 (en) | 2018-08-15 |
| MY169019A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
| BR112018007120A2 (ja) | 2018-11-06 |
| MX2018004171A (es) | 2018-06-13 |
| BR112018007120B1 (pt) | 2023-05-02 |
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