WO2017057449A1 - Sterilizing water-generating device and toilet provided with same - Google Patents
Sterilizing water-generating device and toilet provided with same Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017057449A1 WO2017057449A1 PCT/JP2016/078604 JP2016078604W WO2017057449A1 WO 2017057449 A1 WO2017057449 A1 WO 2017057449A1 JP 2016078604 W JP2016078604 W JP 2016078604W WO 2017057449 A1 WO2017057449 A1 WO 2017057449A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- sterilized water
- sterilized
- generating device
- communication port
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/02—Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sterilized water generating device and a toilet device including the same.
- the conventional flush toilet device is configured by connecting a flush water tank to the toilet bowl.
- a technique of adding a sterilizing agent or generated sterilized water to the wash water stored in a wash water tank and supplied to a toilet bowl is known.
- the method of modifying the tap water used as the washing water to make the sterilized water is effective as a means for sterilizing and deodorizing the toilet bowl because it does not require periodic chemical supplementation.
- Methods for modifying the tap water to produce sanitized water having a sanitizing action include electrolyzing the tap water to produce sanitizing components such as hypochlorous acid, and removing generated ozone and the like.
- a method for dissolving a fungal component in washing water is known.
- a method of supplying the sterilized water generated in this way to the wash water tank a method of directly supplying the sterilized water generated in the wash water supply path to the tank is conceivable.
- the method of directly supplying the sterilized water to the tank requires a large amount of highly concentrated sterilized water in order to obtain a sufficient sterilizing effect. Therefore, in order to obtain such sterilized water, a very large electrode is required, which causes problems of installation space and installation cost of the apparatus.
- Patent Document 1 The device described in Patent Document 1 is to provide an electrode directly in a hot water tank for local cleaning. However, when such a configuration is applied to a cleaning water tank for toilet flushing, the maintenance or repair of the cleaning water tank is performed. There is a problem in terms of safety because there is a risk of an electric shock when a person puts a hand in the washing water tank and touches the electrode.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and can disinfect sterilized water uniformly in a washing water tank without using a driving source, and can efficiently supply high-concentration sterilized water, and maintenance. Another object of the present invention is to provide a highly safe sterilized water generator at the time of repair.
- the present invention provides a plurality of electrodes (for example, electrodes 311 and 312 described later) disposed opposite to each other and a power source for applying a voltage between the electrodes (for example, a power source described later).
- 32 and an electrolytic cell (for example, an electrolytic cell 33 described later) configured by an electrically insulating member and configured to store the electrode and water, the water storage provided separately from the electrolytic cell in the electrolytic cell
- a first communication port (for example, a communication port 341 described later) that communicates the portion (for example, a water storage unit 20 described later) and the electrolytic cell is formed, and the first communication port is connected to the water storage unit.
- a sterilized water generating device for example, a sterilized water generating device 30 described later) disposed below the water surface is provided.
- the first communication port is opened in a direction other than the downward direction.
- the electrolytic cell has a second communication port (for example, described later) that opens upward and communicates the outside with the electrolytic cell.
- a communication port 342) is preferably formed.
- the second communication port communicates the water storage part and the electrolytic cell.
- the electrodes extend in the vertical direction.
- the electrolytic cell is inclined upward as the upper surface of the electrolytic cell moves from the electrolytic cell toward the water storage unit.
- the sterilized water generating device is preferably disposed inside the water accommodating portion.
- the sterilized water generating device is disposed in the vicinity of the accommodating portion, and the water accommodating portion is disposed through the communication port. It is preferable to further include a communication passage that communicates with the electrolytic cell.
- the upper surface of the communication path is inclined upward as it goes from the electrolytic cell to the water storage unit.
- this invention is a toilet device (for example, mentioned later) provided with a toilet bowl, the disinfection water production
- the toilet device 100) is provided.
- sterilized water can be uniformly dispersed in a washing water tank without using a drive source, and high-concentration sterilized water can be efficiently supplied, and highly safe eradication can be performed during maintenance and repair.
- Bacterial water generation apparatus can be provided.
- the toilet device according to the present embodiment can disperse sterilized water uniformly in the wash water tank without using a drive source, and can efficiently supply high-concentration sterilized water. And the cost for installing the drive source is not required. In the sterilized water generating apparatus, the electrode is not exposed to the outside, and safety during maintenance and repair is high. Therefore, the toilet device according to the present embodiment is preferably used particularly as a general household toilet device.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of a toilet device according to this embodiment.
- a toilet device 100 according to the present embodiment includes a toilet 1 and a functional unit 2.
- the toilet 1 is formed by opening a substantially circular shape vertically downward at a toilet bowl 10, a toilet bowl (not shown) arranged from the center inside the toilet bowl 10 to the front side, and the bottom of the toilet bowl. And a discharge port (not shown).
- the functional unit 2 includes a flush water tank 20, a sterilized water generation device 30, and a toilet seat and a toilet lid (not shown) attached to the toilet body 10 so as to be openable and closable.
- the washing water tank 20 is disposed at the upper rear part of the toilet body 10 and stores washing water for washing the toilet body 10.
- the washing water tank 20 includes a tank main body 21 having an open upper surface, a tank cover 22 that covers the side surface of the tank main body 21, and a lid (not shown) that is disposed on the upper surface of the tank main body 21 and covers the upper surface of the tank main body 21. And).
- a water supply unit (not shown) and a sterilized water generator 30 are connected to the tank body 21.
- the cleaning water supplied from the water supply unit is supplied to the tank main body 21, and then is reformed into sterilized water having a sterilizing effect by the sterilizing water generating device 30, and is uniformly dispersed in the tank main body 21.
- a drain port (not shown) that is opened and closed by a float valve or the like is formed in the lower part of the tank body 21, and the sterilized water stored in the tank body 21 flows out from the drain port in the direction of the arrow.
- the toilet 1 is supplied and the toilet 1 is washed.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the sterilized water generator 30 in the present embodiment.
- the sterilized water generating apparatus 30 communicates an electrolysis unit 31, a power source 32, an electrolytic cell 33, and a water storage unit or outside air provided separately from the electrolytic cell 33 and the electrolytic cell 33. And communication ports 341 and 342.
- the sterilized water generator 30 generates sterilized water by modifying water such as tap water by electrolysis.
- the electrolytic cell 33 is composed of an electrically insulating member, and accommodates a plurality of electrodes 311 and 312 composed of an anode and a cathode and water 23.
- water 23 exists between the electrodes 311 and 312, and this region is a region where the electrolysis unit 31 performs electrolysis.
- the electrolysis unit 31 electrolyzes the water 23 by applying a voltage to the electrodes 311 and 312 to generate a sterilization component.
- the electrolysis unit 31 When the water 23 is tap water, since the tap water normally contains Cl ions, the electrolysis unit 31 generates a disinfecting component by, for example, the following electrolysis reaction.
- HClO hypochlorous acid
- the toilet device 100 including the sterilized water generating device 30 has a preferable sterilizing effect. That is, for example, the toilet 1 which is a target to be sterilized is preferably sterilized because it is washed with the water 23 containing HClO after the toilet device 100 is used. Further, the tank body 21 and the drainage path for storing the water 23 are preferably sterilized as well.
- the electrodes 311 and 312 have a pair of an anode and a cathode. However, a plurality of these anodes and cathodes may exist.
- the materials used for the anode and cathode in the electrodes 311 and 312 are not particularly limited as long as they can perform the above electrolysis reaction, but a general platinum-coated titanium electrode or the like is preferably used.
- the anode can be a silver-containing electrode. With this configuration, silver ions are generated from the anode by an electrolysis reaction.
- the toilet device 100 including the sterilized water generating device 30 and the toilet device 100 have a preferable sterilizing effect even with such a configuration.
- the electrolysis reaction that generates HClO does not occur. Therefore, with this configuration, silver ions are generated instead of HClO as a disinfecting component, thereby generating disinfected water.
- a preferable sterilization effect can be imparted to the toilet device 100 including the device 30.
- the sterilizing component is not limited to HClO and silver ions, and any component having a sterilizing effect that can be generated by electrolysis of water, such as active oxygen species such as hydrogen peroxide, may be used.
- the power source 32 is connected to the electrodes 311 and 312 and applies a voltage to both electrodes.
- the power source 32 has an on / off switchable structure, and is preferably on / off controlled by a timer or a concentration detection device (not shown) in order to save power and obtain sterilized water having a desired concentration. That is, in the toilet device 100 including the sterilized water generating device 30, in order to obtain a preferable sterilizing effect, for example, high concentration sterilized water prepared at least once per day for 2 to 3 hours is supplied to the toilet. If it can be flowed, a sufficient effect can be obtained, and it is not always necessary to flow sterilized water having a sufficient sterilizing effect for each washing.
- the high-concentration sterilized water can be generated once a day by operating the power source 32 only at night, for example, by using the timer, the generated sterilized water is used to perform cleaning once or more a day. Sufficient sterilization effect is obtained. By performing such control, power saving can be achieved and a sufficient sterilization effect can be obtained.
- the concentration detection device detects the concentration of the sterilizing component contained in the water 23, and performs control such as stopping the generation when the concentration of the sterilizing component exceeds a certain level.
- the concentration of the sterilizing component can be adjusted to a desired concentration.
- the concentration of the sterilizing component can also be adjusted by adjusting the time for electrolysis with a timer device.
- HClO is preferably at a concentration of about 1 to 10 ppm, and sterilized water having a preferable concentration can be obtained by performing the above control with a timer or a concentration detector.
- generation apparatus 30 can be used not only for toilet bowl washing
- the power supply method of the power supply 32 is not particularly limited and may be a battery or the like. However, it is preferable that the power supply is supplied from the power system in order to save time for battery replacement.
- the electrolytic cell 33 is made of an electrically insulating member that does not conduct electricity, and accommodates the electrodes 311 and 312 and the water 23 therein. That is, the electrolytic cell 33 prevents the electrodes 311 and 312 from being exposed to the outside. With such a configuration, when performing maintenance or repair of the toilet device 100 including the sterilized water generating device 30, even if a person puts a hand in the tank body 21, it is possible to prevent the hand from touching the electrode, so There is little risk of. Therefore, safety when performing maintenance or repair of the toilet device 100 is ensured.
- the material of the electrolytic cell 33 is not particularly limited as long as it has insulating properties and water resistance, but general-purpose plastics are preferably used from the viewpoint of cost.
- the communication ports 341 and 342 are provided in the electrolytic bath 33 and communicate the electrolytic bath 33 with a water storage unit, for example, the tank body 21 in the toilet device 100.
- a water storage unit for example, the tank body 21 in the toilet device 100.
- the second communication port 342 communicates the electrolytic bath 33 with the outside that is either the water storage unit 20 or the outside air, and communicates the electrolytic bath 33 with the water storage unit 20. It is more preferable.
- the communication ports 341 and 342 communicate the electrolytic cell 33 and the tank body 21, and the first communication port 341 is below the water surface in the tank body 21. That is, it is provided at a low position in the height direction.
- the “water surface” refers to the water surface in a state where the sterilized water is stored in the tank body 21, and after the sterilized water is supplied from the tank body 21 until the water 23 is supplied. It does not indicate the temporarily lowered water surface.
- a communication path connecting the communication port and the tank main body 21 may be provided. In such a case, the upper surface of the communication path is tanked from the electrolytic cell 33. It is preferable to incline upward toward the main body 21.
- Gases such as hydrogen and oxygen generated by electrolysis in the electrolysis section 31 are directly discharged into the tank main body 21 or the outside air through the communication port 341 or 342, and at this time, water 23 from the tank main body 21 is instead connected to the communication port 341. Alternatively, it flows into the electrolysis unit 31 through 342. Accordingly, water 23 is always supplied from the tank body 21 to the electrolysis unit 31, and at least a part of the electrodes 311 and 312 is always in contact with the water 23. Therefore, the electrodes 311 and 312 are occupied by gas such as hydrogen and oxygen generated by electrolysis, and electrolysis cannot be continued in the electrolysis unit 31.
- a process in which gas such as hydrogen and oxygen generated in the electrolysis unit 31 is discharged into the tank body 21 as bubbles is as follows, for example.
- the gas generated in the electrolysis part 31 becomes small bubbles and adheres to the electrodes.
- adjacent bubbles are combined to form a large bubble. Since large bubbles are greatly affected by buoyancy, they are detached from the electrodes and discharged as they are from the upper end portion 341a or 342a of the communication port 341 or 342 into the tank body 21, or the upper surface portion 311a of the electrolysis portion 31 (see FIG. 4).
- the toilet device 100 including the sterilized water generating device 30 when gas such as hydrogen and oxygen generated in the electrolysis unit 31 is discharged as bubbles into the tank body 21 as described above,
- the existing water 23 containing a sterilizing component such as HClO is discharged into the tank body 21 as the bubbles move. Instead, water 23 flows from the tank body 21 into the electrolysis unit 31.
- the sterilizing component such as HClO discharged into the tank body 21 rises to the vicinity of the water surface along with the movement of bubbles, and then slowly descends due to its specific gravity.
- the sterilizing component is diffused almost uniformly in the tank main body 21 without a driving source such as a pump due to the diffusion effect of the liquid.
- the electrodes 311 and 312 extend in the vertical direction as shown in FIG.
- the gas generated in the electrolysis unit 31 is desorbed from the electrode, it moves upward without touching the electrode disposed oppositely, and is thus discharged from the communication port 341 or 342 to the outside of the electrolytic cell 33. It becomes easy to be done. Therefore, a more preferable circulation effect of the water 23 is obtained, and the sterilizing component is easily diffused uniformly in the tank body 21.
- the upper surface portion configured to include the upper electrode. 311a is preferably inclined upward toward the tank body 21.
- the electrode 311 in the upper direction is an anode that generates oxygen.
- the lower electrode 312 is preferably a cathode from which hydrogen is generated.
- the water storage unit (wash water tank) 20 and the sterilized water generation device 30 in FIG. 1 are preferably used for toilet bowl washing, but besides that, hand washing for the purpose of preventing diseases such as colds and influenza
- To produce sterilized water for various uses such as washing water for washing, washing water for floors, pool and bathing water, sterilizing water for agriculture, equipment washing for medical use and food provision It can be used as a water generation system.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a sterilized water generation system in the present embodiment.
- the sterilized water generation system in the present embodiment includes a water storage unit 20 and a sterilized water generation device 30.
- the water storage unit 20 includes a tank body 21 and water 23 filled in the tank body 21.
- the water storage unit 20 may be any unit that can store water discharged from the toilet device, such as a toilet bowl or a local cleaning nozzle, and may be provided separately from the cleaning water tank.
- a tank for storing water for covering water or a tank for storing water for supplying to the local cleaning nozzle may be used.
- the water accommodating part 20 has the tank main body 21 on FIG.
- the water storage unit 20 may be a water channel, and the sterilized water generation device 30 may be provided in the water channel.
- the sterilized water generating device 30 is installed outside the tank main body 21, but may be provided inside the tank main body 21 as long as the water 23 can flow in and out. Good.
- FIG. 4 to 13 show the arrangement and configuration of the sterilized water generating device 30 in the sterilized water generating system according to the first to tenth embodiments of the present invention, and the flow direction of the generated gas and water flow in the electrolysis unit 31. It is the schematic diagram which showed. 4 to FIG. 8 according to the first to fifth embodiments in FIG. 4 to FIG. 13, the sterilized water generating device 30 is provided inside the tank body 21, whereas the sixth to tenth embodiments are the same. 9 to 13 according to the embodiment are such that the sterilized water generating device 30 is provided outside the tank main body 21. Thus, the sterilized water generating device 30 can be provided regardless of the inside or outside of the tank body 21.
- FIGS. 4 and 9 are configurations of a sterilized water generating system including the sterilized water generating device 30 provided with one communication port according to the first embodiment and the sixth embodiment.
- the gas flow path which connects the upper surface part 311a and the upper surface part 311a and the upper end part of a communicating port is horizontal.
- gas such as hydrogen and oxygen generated in the sterilized water generating apparatus 30 becomes bubbles and stays in the upper surface portion 311a. The bubbles staying at a certain level or more are discharged from the upper end portion of the communication port while being pushed out from the upper surface portion 311a.
- the sterilized component generated in the sterilized water generating device 30 becomes a water flow and is discharged toward the upper side of the tank body 21.
- the water 23 flows from the tank body 21 into the sterilized water generator 30 through the communication port instead of the discharged gas and water flow. By circulating the water 23 in this manner, a preferable diffusion effect of the sterilizing component can be obtained.
- the communication port and the tank body 21 may be connected by a communication path.
- the communication path is preferably horizontal or inclined upward so that the generated gas is less likely to stay (hereinafter, the same applies to the seventh to tenth embodiments in which the communication path is provided).
- FIG.5 and FIG.10 is a structure of the disinfection water production
- the gas flow path which connects the upper-surface part 311a and a communicating port inclines upwards.
- gas such as hydrogen and oxygen generated in the sterilized water generating apparatus 30 is easily discharged from the upper surface portion 311a through the flow path to the tank body 21 through the communication path.
- the sterilized component generated in the sterilized water generating device 30 becomes a water flow and is discharged toward the upper side of the tank main body 21.
- water 23 flows into the sterilized water generating device 30 from the tank body 21 instead of the exhausted gas or water flow.
- the gas is easily discharged from the sterilized water generating apparatus 30, and a preferable circulation effect of the water 23 is obtained.
- diffusion effect of disinfection component is acquired by it.
- FIGS. 6 and 11 show the configuration of the sterilized water generation system including the sterilized water generation device 30 provided with two communication ports according to the third embodiment and the eighth embodiment.
- the electrodes are arranged extending in the vertical direction. Further, one of the communication ports is opened so as to communicate the water storage unit 20 and the sterilized water generating device 30 upward, and the other is opened in the horizontal direction.
- gas such as hydrogen and oxygen generated in the sterilized water generating device 30 is attached to the electrode as bubbles, and is detached from the electrode when the bubbles become a certain size or larger, so that the sterilized water generating device 30 Without staying inside, the tank is discharged upward from the communication port that opens upward.
- the sterilized component generated in the sterilized water generating device 30 becomes a water flow and is discharged toward the upper side of the tank main body 21.
- the water 23 flows from the tank body 21 into the sterilized water generating device 30 through a communication port that opens in the horizontal direction.
- the electrode is arranged so as to extend in the vertical direction, and a communication port opened upward from which the generated gas flows out and a communication port through which water 23 flows are provided separately, and the communication port opened upward
- the more preferable circulation effect of the water 23 is acquired by communicating with a water accommodating part. Thereby, a more preferable diffusion effect of the sterilizing component can be obtained.
- FIGS. 7 and 12 show the configuration of the sterilized water generating system including the sterilized water generating device 30 provided with two communication ports according to the fourth and ninth embodiments.
- the electrodes are arranged extending in the vertical direction. Further, one of the communication ports opens upward and toward the outside air, and the other opens toward the horizontal direction.
- gas such as hydrogen and oxygen generated in the sterilized water generating device 30 is attached to the electrode as bubbles, and is detached from the electrode when the bubbles become a certain size or larger, so that the sterilized water generating device 30 It is discharged from the communication port that opens upward and toward the outside air without staying inside.
- water 23 flows from the tank body 21 into the sterilized water generating device 30 through a communication port different from the gas discharge side. Further, the sterilizing component generated in the sterilizing water generating device 30 instead of the inflowing water 23 is discharged into the tank body 21 as a water flow.
- the electrodes are arranged so as to extend in the vertical direction, and a preferable circulation effect of the water 23 is provided by separately providing a communication port that opens upward and flows out of the generated gas toward the outside air, and a communication port through which the water 23 flows. Is obtained. Moreover, the preferable spreading
- the sterilization component is not discharged above the sterilized water generating device 30 with the movement of the generated gas as in the other configurations, but is slowly discharged due to the specific gravity after being discharged in the lateral direction. And descend. Therefore, even if the sterilized water generator 30 is disposed relatively upward, a sufficient circulation effect of the water 23 can be obtained.
- FIGS. 8 and 13 show the configuration of the sterilized water generation system including the sterilized water generation device 30 provided with two communication ports according to the fifth embodiment and the tenth embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 13, the two communication ports are opened upward and downward, and the electrodes are arranged extending in the vertical direction. With this configuration, gas such as hydrogen and oxygen generated in the sterilized water generating device 30 is attached to the electrode as bubbles, and is detached from the electrode when the bubbles become a certain size or larger, so that the sterilized water generating device 30 Without staying inside, the tank body 21 is discharged from a communication port opened upward. Along with the movement of the generated gas, the sterilized component generated in the sterilized water generating device 30 is discharged into the tank body 21 as a water flow.
- gas such as hydrogen and oxygen generated in the sterilized water generating device 30 is attached to the electrode as bubbles, and is detached from the electrode when the bubbles become a certain size or larger, so that the sterilized water generating device 30 Without staying inside,
- water 23 flows from the tank main body 21 into the sterilized water generating device 30 through a communication port opened downward.
- the electrode is arranged so as to extend in the vertical direction, and a communication port opened upward from which generated gas flows out and a communication port opened downward from which water 23 flows in are separately provided.
- the circulation effect of water 23 is obtained.
- diffusion effect of disinfection component is acquired by it.
- the sterilized water generating device 30 is preferably disposed at a lower position when viewed in the height direction with respect to the water surface of the tank body 21.
- the sterilized water generating device 30 has a risk of failure of the device because it causes self-heating when water does not exist in the electrolysis unit 31.
- the water in the electrolysis unit 31 is not lost or even if it is lost, it is replenished immediately. Therefore, failure due to self-heating of the sterilized water generator 30 can be prevented.
- the electrolytic tank 33 is formed with a first communication port 341 that communicates the water storage unit 20 provided separately from the electrolytic cell 33 and the electrolytic tank 33, and the first communication port 341 is configured to store water.
- generation apparatus 30 was comprised so that it might arrange
- the sterilized water generated in the sterilized water generating device 30 is supplied into the water storage unit 20 without requiring a drive source such as a pump due to a water flow generated by the flow of hydrogen or oxygen.
- water in the water storage unit 20 is newly supplied into the sterilized water generator 30. Therefore, electrolysis of water can proceed efficiently, and sterilized water can be efficiently generated at a high concentration.
- the electrolytic cell 33 which accommodates a pair of electrodes 311 and 312 consists of an electrical insulation member, the situation where it accidentally touches a human hand and can receive an electric shock can be avoided, and safety can be secured.
- the 1st communicating port 341 was opened in directions other than the downward direction.
- the second communication port 342 that opens upward and communicates with the outside of the electrolytic cell 33 is configured in the electrolytic cell 33. Therefore, hydrogen and oxygen generated by electrolysis of water can be efficiently discharged from the second communication port 342, so that electrolysis of water can proceed more efficiently and sterilized water can be more efficiently concentrated. Can be generated.
- the 2nd communicating port 342 was comprised so that the water accommodating part 20 and the electrolytic cell 33 might be connected. Thereby, hydrogen and oxygen generated by water electrolysis can be efficiently discharged to the outside from the second communication port 342, and a more preferable circulation effect of the water 23 is obtained. Therefore, electrolysis of water can proceed more efficiently, and sterilized water can be more efficiently generated at a high concentration. Moreover, a preferable diffusion effect of the sterilized water can be obtained.
- the electrodes 311 and 312 are arranged so as to extend in the vertical direction.
- hydrogen and oxygen generated by electrolysis of water rise without touching the opposing electrodes, and are efficiently discharged from the communication port to the outside, so that the electrolysis of water can proceed more efficiently.
- Sterile water can be generated more efficiently and at a high concentration.
- generation apparatus 30 was arrange
- the electrodes 311 and 312 are accommodated in the electrolytic cell 33 made of an electrically insulating member, it is possible to avoid a situation where a person touches the hand accidentally during maintenance or the like, and safety is ensured. It can be secured.
- the sterilized water generating device 30 is applied to the toilet device 100 including the toilet 1 and the washing water tank 20. Thereby, high concentration disinfecting water can be efficiently supplied into the wash water tank 20, and the toilet device 100 can be kept more clean.
- Toilet bowl device 20 Water storage (wash water tank) 23 Water 30 Bacteria-free water generator 311, 312 Electrode 311 a Upper surface part 32 Power supply 33 Electrolyzer 341, 342 Communication port
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、除菌水生成装置及びこれを備える便器装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a sterilized water generating device and a toilet device including the same.
従来の水洗式便器装置は、便器に対し洗浄水タンクを連結して構成される。そして、除菌・防臭等を目的として、洗浄水タンクに貯留され、便器に供給される洗浄水に、除菌用の薬剤や生成した除菌水を添加する技術が知られている。中でも、洗浄水として用いられる水道水を改質して除菌水とする方法は、定期的な薬剤の補充が不要であることから便器の除菌・防臭手段として有効である。 The conventional flush toilet device is configured by connecting a flush water tank to the toilet bowl. For the purpose of sterilization, deodorization and the like, a technique of adding a sterilizing agent or generated sterilized water to the wash water stored in a wash water tank and supplied to a toilet bowl is known. Among them, the method of modifying the tap water used as the washing water to make the sterilized water is effective as a means for sterilizing and deodorizing the toilet bowl because it does not require periodic chemical supplementation.
水道水を改質して除菌作用を有する除菌水を生成する方法としては、水道水を電気分解し、次亜塩素酸等の除菌成分を生成する方法や、オゾン等の生成した除菌成分を洗浄水に溶解させる方法が知られている。このように生成した除菌水を洗浄水タンクに供給する方法としては、洗浄水供給路で生成した除菌水をタンクに直接供給する等の方法が考えられる。 Methods for modifying the tap water to produce sanitized water having a sanitizing action include electrolyzing the tap water to produce sanitizing components such as hypochlorous acid, and removing generated ozone and the like. A method for dissolving a fungal component in washing water is known. As a method of supplying the sterilized water generated in this way to the wash water tank, a method of directly supplying the sterilized water generated in the wash water supply path to the tank is conceivable.
しかし、除菌水をタンクに直接供給する方法は、十分な除菌効果を得るために高濃度の除菌水を大量に要する。従ってそのような除菌水を得るため、非常に大きな電極が必要となり、装置の設置スペースや設置コストの問題が生じる。 However, the method of directly supplying the sterilized water to the tank requires a large amount of highly concentrated sterilized water in order to obtain a sufficient sterilizing effect. Therefore, in order to obtain such sterilized water, a very large electrode is required, which causes problems of installation space and installation cost of the apparatus.
この問題に対応するため、電気分解により生成した除菌水を、ポンプを用いタンク内の水と共に循環させ、複数回電気分解することで高濃度の除菌水を生成する方法が考えられる。しかし、別途ポンプ及びポンプの駆動装置を要するため、装置の設置スペースや設置コスト、さらにはポンプ駆動時に騒音が発生する問題が生じる。
このような問題に対応するため、洗浄水タンク内に電極を設け、洗浄水タンク内で電気分解を行う方法が考えられる(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
In order to cope with this problem, a method of generating sterilized water having a high concentration by circulating the sterilized water generated by electrolysis together with the water in the tank using a pump and performing electrolysis a plurality of times is conceivable. However, since a separate pump and a pump drive device are required, there are problems in that the installation space and cost of the device and noise are generated when the pump is driven.
In order to cope with such a problem, a method of providing an electrode in the washing water tank and performing electrolysis in the washing water tank is conceivable (for example, see Patent Document 1).
特許文献1に記載された考案は、局部洗浄用の温水タンク内に直接電極を設けるものであるが、かかる構成を便器洗浄用の洗浄水タンクに適用した場合、洗浄水タンクのメンテナンスや修理時に人が洗浄水タンクの中に手を入れ、電極に触れて感電する危険性があるため安全性の面で問題がある。 The device described in Patent Document 1 is to provide an electrode directly in a hot water tank for local cleaning. However, when such a configuration is applied to a cleaning water tank for toilet flushing, the maintenance or repair of the cleaning water tank is performed. There is a problem in terms of safety because there is a risk of an electric shock when a person puts a hand in the washing water tank and touches the electrode.
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、駆動源を使用することなく除菌水を洗浄水タンク内に均一に分散して効率良く高濃度の除菌水を供給でき、かつメンテナンスや修理時における安全性の高い除菌水生成装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and can disinfect sterilized water uniformly in a washing water tank without using a driving source, and can efficiently supply high-concentration sterilized water, and maintenance. Another object of the present invention is to provide a highly safe sterilized water generator at the time of repair.
(1)上記目的を達成するため本発明は、互いに対向して配置される複数の電極(例えば、後述の電極311、312)と、前記電極間に電圧を印加する電源(例えば、後述の電源32)と、電気的絶縁部材で構成され、前記電極及び水を収容する電解槽(例えば、後述の電解槽33)と、を備え、前記電解槽には前記電解槽とは別に設けられる水収容部(例えば、後述の水収容部20)と前記電解槽とを連通する第1連通口(例えば、後述の連通口341)が形成されており、前記第1連通口は、前記水収容部の水面よりも下方に配置される除菌水生成装置(例えば、後述の除菌水生成装置30)を提供する。
(1) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a plurality of electrodes (for example,
(2)(1)の発明に係る除菌水生成装置において、前記第1連通口は、下方以外の方向に開口していることが好ましい。 (2) In the sterilized water generating apparatus according to the invention of (1), it is preferable that the first communication port is opened in a direction other than the downward direction.
(3)(1)又は(2)の発明に係る除菌水生成装置において、前記電解槽には、上方に開口して外部と前記電解槽とを連通する第2連通口(例えば、後述の連通口342)が形成されていることが好ましい。 (3) In the sterilized water generator according to the invention of (1) or (2), the electrolytic cell has a second communication port (for example, described later) that opens upward and communicates the outside with the electrolytic cell. A communication port 342) is preferably formed.
(4)(3)の発明に係る除菌水生成装置において、前記第2連通口は、前記水収容部と前記電解槽とを連通することが好ましい。 (4) In the sterilized water generator according to the invention of (3), it is preferable that the second communication port communicates the water storage part and the electrolytic cell.
(5)(1)から(4)いずれかの発明に係る除菌水生成装置において、前記電極は、上下方向に延びて配置されることが好ましい。 (5) In the sterilized water generating apparatus according to any one of the inventions (1) to (4), it is preferable that the electrodes extend in the vertical direction.
(6)(1)から(5)いずれかの発明に係る除菌水生成装置において、前記電解槽は、その上面が前記電解槽から前記水収容部に向かうに従い上方に傾斜することが好ましい。 (6) In the sterilized water generating apparatus according to any one of the inventions (1) to (5), it is preferable that the electrolytic cell is inclined upward as the upper surface of the electrolytic cell moves from the electrolytic cell toward the water storage unit.
(7)(1)から(6)いずれかの発明に係る除菌水生成装置において、前記除菌水生成装置は、前記水収容部の内部に配置されることが好ましい。 (7) In the sterilized water generating device according to any one of the inventions (1) to (6), the sterilized water generating device is preferably disposed inside the water accommodating portion.
(8)(1)から(6)いずれかの発明に係る除菌水生成装置において、前記除菌水生成装置は、前記収容部の近傍に配置され、前記連通口を介して前記水収容部と前記電解槽とを連通する連通路をさらに備えることが好ましい。 (8) In the sterilized water generating device according to any one of (1) to (6), the sterilized water generating device is disposed in the vicinity of the accommodating portion, and the water accommodating portion is disposed through the communication port. It is preferable to further include a communication passage that communicates with the electrolytic cell.
(9)(8)の発明に係る除菌水生成装置において、前記連通路は、その上面が前記電解槽から前記水収容部に向かうに従い上方に傾斜することが好ましい。 (9) In the sterilized water generating apparatus according to the invention of (8), it is preferable that the upper surface of the communication path is inclined upward as it goes from the electrolytic cell to the water storage unit.
(10)また、本発明は、便器と、(1)から(9)いずれかに記載の除菌水生成装置と、前記水収容部としての洗浄水タンクと、を備える便器装置(例えば、後述の便器装置100)を提供する。 (10) Moreover, this invention is a toilet device (for example, mentioned later) provided with a toilet bowl, the disinfection water production | generation apparatus in any one of (1) to (9), and the washing water tank as said water accommodating part. The toilet device 100) is provided.
本発明によれば、駆動源を使用することなく除菌水を洗浄水タンク内に均一に分散して効率良く高濃度の除菌水を供給でき、かつメンテナンスや修理時における安全性の高い除菌水生成装置を提供できる。 According to the present invention, sterilized water can be uniformly dispersed in a washing water tank without using a drive source, and high-concentration sterilized water can be efficiently supplied, and highly safe eradication can be performed during maintenance and repair. Bacterial water generation apparatus can be provided.
以下、本発明の一実施形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、本発明は、以下の実施形態に限定されない。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the following embodiment.
<便器装置>
本実施形態に係る便器装置は、駆動源を使用することなく除菌水を洗浄水タンク内に均一に分散して効率良く高濃度の除菌水を供給できるため、駆動源設置のためのスペースや駆動源設置のためのコストを要しない。また除菌水生成装置において電極が外部に露出しておらずメンテナンスや修理時における安全性が高い。そのため、本実施形態に係る便器装置は、特に一般家庭用の便器装置として好ましく用いられる。
<Toilet bowl device>
The toilet device according to the present embodiment can disperse sterilized water uniformly in the wash water tank without using a drive source, and can efficiently supply high-concentration sterilized water. And the cost for installing the drive source is not required. In the sterilized water generating apparatus, the electrode is not exposed to the outside, and safety during maintenance and repair is high. Therefore, the toilet device according to the present embodiment is preferably used particularly as a general household toilet device.
図1は、本実施形態に係る便器装置の構造を模式的に示す図である。図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る便器装置100は、便器1と、機能部2とを備える。
FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of a toilet device according to this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, a
便器1は、便器本体10と、便器本体10の内側の中央から前方側にかけて配置される便鉢(図示せず)と、便鉢の底部において、鉛直下方に略真円状に開口して形成される排出口(図示せず)等を含んで構成される。
The toilet 1 is formed by opening a substantially circular shape vertically downward at a
機能部2は、洗浄水タンク20と、除菌水生成装置30と、便器本体10に対して開閉可能に取り付けられる便座及び便蓋(図示せず)と、を含む。
The
洗浄水タンク20は、便器本体10の後方上部に配置され、便器本体10を洗浄する洗浄水を貯留する。この洗浄水タンク20は、上面が開口したタンク本体21と、タンク本体21の側面部を覆うタンクカバー22と、タンク本体21の上面に配置され、タンク本体21の上面を覆う蓋部(図示せず)と、を備える。
The
タンク本体21には給水部(図示せず)及び除菌水生成装置30が接続される。給水部から供給された洗浄水はタンク本体21に供給されたのち、除菌水生成装置30により除菌効果を有する除菌水に改質され、タンク本体21内に均一に分散される。タンク本体21の下部には、フロート弁等により開閉される排水口(図示せず)が形成されており、タンク本体21の内部に貯留された除菌水は排水口から矢印方向に流出して便器1に供給され、便器1が洗浄される。
A water supply unit (not shown) and a sterilized
<除菌水生成装置>
図3は、本実施形態における除菌水生成装置30を示す模式図である。図3に示すように、除菌水生成装置30は、電気分解部31と、電源32と、電解槽33と、電解槽33とは別に設けられる水収容部又は外気と電解槽33とを連通する連通口341及び342と、を有する。除菌水生成装置30は、水道水等の水を電気分解により改質して除菌水を生成する。
<Sterilized water generator>
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the sterilized
電解槽33は、電気的絶縁部材で構成され、陽極及び陰極からなる複数の電極311及び312及び水23を収容する。電解槽33において、電極311及び312の間には水23が存在し、この領域は電気分解部31として電気分解を行う領域である。電気分解部31は、電極311及び312に電圧が印加されることにより水23の電気分解を行い、除菌成分を発生させる。水23が水道水である場合、水道水には通常Clイオンが含まれるため、電気分解部31は、例えば以下の電気分解反応により除菌成分を発生させる。
陽極:2Cl- → Cl2+2e- …式(1)
Cl2+H2O → HCl+HClO …式(2)
陰極:2H2O+2e- → H2+2OH- …式(3)
ここで、式(2)におけるHClO(次亜塩素酸)は強い酸化力を有する除菌成分として機能する。
HClOが水23に含まれることで、除菌水生成装置30を含む便器装置100は好ましい除菌効果を有する。すなわち、例えば除菌される対象である便器1は、便器装置100使用後にHClOを含む水23で洗浄されるため、好ましく除菌される。さらに水23を貯留するタンク本体21や排水経路も同様に好ましく除菌される。
The
Anode: 2Cl − → Cl 2 + 2e − (1)
Cl 2 + H 2 O → HCl + HClO Formula (2)
Cathode: 2H 2 O + 2e − → H 2 + 2OH − Formula (3)
Here, HClO (hypochlorous acid) in the formula (2) functions as a sterilizing component having a strong oxidizing power.
By including HClO in the
電極311及び312は、図3上、陽極及び陰極からなる一対の構成であるが、これらの陽極及び陰極が複数存在していてもよい。
また、電極311及び312における陽極及び陰極に用いられる材料は、上記電気分解反応を行いうるものであれば特に制限されないが、一般的な白金被覆チタン電極等が好ましく用いられる。また、その他の構成として、陽極を銀含有電極とすることができる。かかる構成により、陽極から電気分解反応により銀イオンが発生する。銀イオンはHClO同様、酸化力を有する除菌成分として機能するため、このような構成によっても、除菌水生成装置30を含む及び便器装置100は好ましい除菌効果を有する。水23がClを含まない井戸水等である場合、上記HClOを発生させる電気分解反応は起こらないため、かかる構成とすることで除菌成分としてHClOの代わりに銀イオンを発生させ、除菌水生成装置30を含む便器装置100に好ましい除菌効果を付与することができる。
なお、除菌成分としてはHClOや銀イオンに限られず、過酸化水素等の活性酸素種等、水の電気分解反応によって発生可能な除菌効果を有する成分であればよい。
In FIG. 3, the
The materials used for the anode and cathode in the
The sterilizing component is not limited to HClO and silver ions, and any component having a sterilizing effect that can be generated by electrolysis of water, such as active oxygen species such as hydrogen peroxide, may be used.
電源32は、電極311及び312に接続され、両電極に電圧を印加する。電源32はon/offの切り替え可能な構造であり、さらに図示しないタイマーや濃度検出装置によりon/off制御されることが、省電力の観点や所望の濃度の除菌水を得るために好ましい。すなわち、除菌水生成装置30を含む便器装置100において、好ましい除菌効果を得るためには、例えば1日1回程度、最低2~3時間かけて作成した高濃度の除菌水を便器へ流すことができれば十分な効果が得られ、必ずしも洗浄毎に十分な除菌効果を有する除菌水を流す必要はない。従って、タイマーにより、例えば夜間のみ電源32を稼働させることで高濃度の除菌水を1日1回は生成できるため、その生成した除菌水を用いて1日1回以上洗浄を行うことで十分な除菌効果が得られる。このような制御を行うことで、省電力を達成でき、かつ十分な除菌効果が得られる。
The
また、電源32において、濃度検出装置により、水23に含まれる除菌成分の濃度を検出し、除菌成分の濃度が一定以上の場合にはその発生を停止する等の制御を行うことで、除菌成分の濃度を所望の濃度に調節できる。同様に、タイマー装置により電気分解を行う時間を調節することによっても除菌成分の濃度を調節できる。例えば便器洗浄用としてはHClOが1~10ppm程度の濃度であることが好ましく、タイマーや濃度検出装置により上記制御を行うことで好ましい濃度の除菌水を得ることができる。また、このような制御により、除菌水生成装置30は便器洗浄用途のみならず種々の用途に用いることができる。
電源32の給電方式は特に制限されず、電池等によるものであっても良いが、電池交換の手間を省くため電力系統から給電されるものであることが好ましい。
Further, in the
The power supply method of the
電解槽33は、電気を通さない電気的絶縁部材で構成され、電極311、312及び水23を内部に収容する。すなわち、電解槽33は電極311及び312が外部に露出することを防ぐ。かかる構成により、除菌水生成装置30を含む便器装置100のメンテナンスや修理等を行う際、人がタンク本体21内に手を入れたとしても手が電極に触れることを防止できるため、感電等の危険性が少ない。従って便器装置100のメンテナンスや修理等を行う際の安全性が確保される。
電解槽33の材質は、絶縁性及び耐水性を有するものであれば特に制限されないが、コストの観点から汎用プラスチック等が好ましく用いられる。
The
The material of the
連通口341及び342は、電解槽33に設けられ、電解槽33と水収容部、例えば便器装置100におけるタンク本体21とを連通する。なお、図3上、除菌水生成装置30において、連通口は第1連通口341と第2連通口342の2つ存在し、複数あることが好ましいが、1つであってもよい。
また、第2連通口342は、電解槽33と、水収容部20又は外気のいずれかである外部とを連通するものであるが、電解槽33と水収容部20とを連通するものであることがより好ましい。
The
The
除菌水生成装置30を含む便器装置100において、連通口341及び342は、電解槽33とタンク本体21とを連通し、かつ、第1連通口341は、タンク本体21内の水面よりも下方、すなわち高さ方向でみて低い位置に設けられる。なお、ここでいう「水面」とは、タンク本体21に除菌水が貯留された状態における水面を指し、タンク本体21から除菌水が供出された後、水23が供給されるまでの間の一時的に低くなった水面を指すものではない。
除菌水生成装置30をタンク本体21の外部に設置する場合、連通口とタンク本体21とを繋ぐ連通路を設けても良いが、かかる場合、連通路は、その上面が電解槽33からタンク本体21に向かうに従い上方に傾斜することが好ましい。
In the
When the sterilized
連通口341又は342を通じ、電気分解部31における電気分解により発生する水素や酸素等の気体はタンク本体21内あるいは外気に直接排出され、その際、代わりにタンク本体21から水23が連通口341又は342を通じて電気分解部31に流入する。従って、電気分解部31には常にタンク本体21から水23が供給され、少なくとも電極311及び312の一部は常に水23に接している。よって電極311及び312間が電気分解により発生する水素や酸素等の気体で占められ、電気分解部31において電気分解が継続できなくなることはない。
なお、ここで「常に接する」とは、タンク本体21に除菌水が貯留された状態において常に接していればよく、タンク本体21から除菌水が供出された後、水23が供給されるまでの間、一時的に電気分解部31内から水が無くなることは差支えない。
Gases such as hydrogen and oxygen generated by electrolysis in the
Here, “always in contact” is sufficient if the
除菌水生成装置30を含む便器装置100において、電気分解部31で発生した水素や酸素等の気体が気泡となってタンク本体21内に排出される過程は例えば以下の通りである。まず、電気分解部31で発生した気体は小さな気泡となり、電極に付着する。電極に付着する気泡の数が多くなると、隣接した気泡同士が結合して大きな気泡となる。大きな気泡は浮力の影響を大きく受けるため、電極から脱離してそのまま連通口341又は342の上端部341a又は342aからタンク本体21内に排出されるか、あるいは電気分解部31の上面部311a(図4等を参照)に滞留する。上面部311aに滞留する気泡は、その数が多くなると、一部が連通口341又は342の上端部341a又は342aから電気分解部31の外部に押し出される。このようにして電気分解部31で発生した水素等の気体は気泡となってタンク本体21内に排出される。
In the
除菌水生成装置30を含む便器装置100において、上記のように電気分解部31で発生する水素や酸素等の気体が気泡となってタンク本体21内に排出される際、電気分解部31に存在するHClO等の除菌成分を含む水23は、その気泡の動きに伴いタンク本体21内に排出される。また、代わりにタンク本体21から電気分解部31に水23が流入する。タンク本体21内に排出されたHClO等の除菌成分は、気泡の動きに伴って水面付近にまで上昇した後、その比重によってゆっくりと下降する。このようにタンク本体21内を除菌成分が循環することに加え、液体の拡散効果により、除菌成分はポンプ等の駆動源を有さずともタンク本体21内にほぼ均一に拡散される。
In the
除菌水生成装置30を含む便器装置100において、図3におけるように、電極311及び312は上下方向に延びて配置されることが好ましい。かかる構成により、電気分解部31で発生した気体は電極から脱離すると、対向して配置される電極に触れることなく上方向に移動するため、連通口341又は342から電解槽33の外部に排出されやすくなる。従ってより好ましい水23の循環効果が得られ、除菌成分はタンク本体21内に均一に拡散されやすくなる。
In the
また、除菌水生成装置30を含む除菌水生成システムにおいて、電極311及び312に高さ方向で見て上下の位置関係が存する場合には、上方向の電極を含んで構成される上面部311a(図4等を参照)は、タンク本体21に向かうに従い上方に傾斜することが好ましい。かかる構成により、電気分解部31で発生した気泡は、上端部341a又は342aから電解槽33の外部に排出されやすくなる。従ってより好ましい水23の循環効果が得られ、除菌成分はタンク本体21内に均一に拡散されやすくなる。
Further, in the sterilized water generating system including the sterilized
また、除菌水生成装置30を含む便器装置100において、電極311及び312に高さ方向で見て上下の位置関係が存する場合には、上方向にある電極311が、酸素が発生する陽極であり、下方向にある電極312が、水素が発生する陰極であることが好ましい。かかる構成により、発生量の多い水素による気泡は、浮力の影響により陰極312から脱離して電解槽33の外部に排出されやすくなるため、より好ましい水23の循環効果が得られる。
Further, in the
<除菌水生成システム>
図1における水収容部(洗浄水タンク)20と、除菌水生成装置30とは、便器洗浄用として好ましく用いられるが、それ以外にも、風邪やインフルエンザ等の疾病予防等を目的とした手洗い用や、洗濯用水、床等の洗浄用水、プールや浴場の供与水、農業向け除菌水、医療用途や食品提供用途における機器洗浄用等種々の用途における除菌水を生成するための除菌水生成システムとして用いることができる。
<Sterilized water generation system>
The water storage unit (wash water tank) 20 and the sterilized
図2は、本実施形態における除菌水生成システムを示す模式図である。図2に示すように、本実施形態における除菌水生成システムは、水収容部20と、除菌水生成装置30と、を備える。また、水収容部20は、タンク本体21と、タンク本体21に満たされた水23と、を備える。
水収容部20は、便器や局部洗浄ノズル等、便器装置等に吐水される水が収容されるものであればよく、洗浄水タンクとは別途設けられるものであっても良い。例えば、覆水をするための水を収容するタンクや、局部洗浄ノズルに供給するために水を収容するタンクであっても良い。また、図2上、水収容部20はタンク本体21を有するが、必ずしも水を貯留するタンクである必要はなく、水が供給可能なものであればよい。例えば水収容部20が水路であり、除菌水生成装置30が水路に設けられたものであってもよい。
また、図2上、除菌水生成装置30はタンク本体21の外部に設置されたものであるが、水23が流出入可能であればタンク本体21の内部に設けられたものであってもよい。
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a sterilized water generation system in the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the sterilized water generation system in the present embodiment includes a
The
In FIG. 2, the sterilized
除菌水生成装置を含む除菌水生成システムの好ましい構成について、以下図面を参照しながら詳しく述べる。
図4~図13は、本発明の第1~10実施形態に係る除菌水生成システムにおける除菌水生成装置30の配置及び構成、また、電気分解部31における発生気体と水流の流路方向を示した模式図である。
図4~図13中、第1~5実施形態に係る図4~図8は、除菌水生成装置30がタンク本体21の内部に設けられたものであるのに対し、第6~第10実施形態に係る図9~図13は、除菌水生成装置30がタンク本体21の外部に設けられたものである。このように、除菌水生成装置30はタンク本体21の内外を問わず設けることができる。
A preferred configuration of a sterilized water generating system including a sterilized water generating device will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
4 to 13 show the arrangement and configuration of the sterilized
4 to FIG. 8 according to the first to fifth embodiments in FIG. 4 to FIG. 13, the sterilized
図4及び図9は、第1実施形態及び第6実施形態に係る、連通口を1つ設けた除菌水生成装置30を含む除菌水生成システムの構成である。図4及び図9に示す通り、上面部311a及び上面部311aと連通口の上端部とを繋ぐ気体流路は水平となっている。かかる構成により、除菌水生成装置30で発生した水素や酸素等の気体は、気泡となって上面部311aに滞留する。そして一定以上滞留した気泡は、上面部311aから押し出される形で連通口の上端部より排出される。この発生気体の動きに伴い、除菌水生成装置30で発生する除菌成分は水流となってタンク本体21の上方に向けて排出される。一方、これら排出される気体や水流の代わりに連通口を通じてタンク本体21から除菌水生成装置30内に水23が流入する。
このように水23が循環することにより、除菌成分の好ましい拡散効果が得られる。
図9における第6実施形態のように、除菌水生成装置30をタンク本体21の外部に設ける場合、連通口とタンク本体21とを連通路で接続しても良い。連通路は水平であるか上方に傾斜する等、発生気体が滞留しにくい構造であることが好ましい(以下連通路を設けた第7~第10実施形態についても同様である)。
FIGS. 4 and 9 are configurations of a sterilized water generating system including the sterilized
By circulating the
As in the sixth embodiment in FIG. 9, when the sterilized
図5及び図10は、第2実施形態及び第7実施形態に係る、連通口を1つ設けた除菌水生成装置30を含む除菌水生成システムの構成である。図5及び図10に示す通り、上面部311aと連通口とを繋ぐ気体流路は上方に傾斜している。かかる構成により、除菌水生成装置30において発生した水素や酸素等の気体は、上面部311aから流路を伝って連通路からタンク本体21に排出されやすくなる。この発生気体の動きに伴い、除菌水生成装置30で発生した除菌成分は水流となってタンク本体21の上方に向けて排出される。一方、これら排出される気体や水流の代わりにタンク本体21から除菌水生成装置30内に水23が流入する。
このように気体流路を上方に傾斜させることにより、気体が除菌水生成装置30から排出されやすく、好ましい水23の循環効果が得られる。またそれにより除菌成分の好ましい拡散効果が得られる。
FIG.5 and FIG.10 is a structure of the disinfection water production | generation system containing the disinfection water production |
By inclining the gas flow path in this way, the gas is easily discharged from the sterilized
図6及び図11は、第3実施形態及び第8実施形態に係る、連通口を2つ設けた除菌水生成装置30を含む除菌水生成システムの構成である。図6及び図11に示す通り、電極は上下方向に延びて配置されている。また、連通口のうち1つは上方に向けて水収容部20と除菌水生成装置30とを連通するように開口し、かつもう1つは水平方向に向けて開口している。かかる構成により、除菌水生成装置30において発生した水素や酸素等の気体は、気泡となって電極に付着し、気泡が一定以上の大きさとなると電極から脱離して、除菌水生成装置30内に滞留することなく、上方に向けて開口する連通口からタンク本体21の上方に向けて排出される。この発生気体の動きに伴い、除菌水生成装置30で発生した除菌成分は水流となってタンク本体21の上方に向けて排出される。一方、これら排出される気体や水流の代わりに、水平方向に向けて開口する連通口を通じてタンク本体21から除菌水生成装置30内に水23が流入する。
このように電極が上下方向に延びるように配置され、発生気体が流出する上方に向けて開口した連通口と、水23が流入する連通口とを別途設け、かつ上方に向けて開口した連通口が、水収容部と連通されることでより好ましい水23の循環効果が得られる。またそれにより除菌成分のより好ましい拡散効果が得られる。
6 and 11 show the configuration of the sterilized water generation system including the sterilized
In this way, the electrode is arranged so as to extend in the vertical direction, and a communication port opened upward from which the generated gas flows out and a communication port through which
図7及び図12は、第4実施形態及び第9実施形態に係る、連通口を2つ設けた除菌水生成装置30を含む除菌水生成システムの構成である。図7及び図12に示す通り、電極は上下方向に延びて配置されている。また、連通口のうち1つは上方かつ外気に向けて開口し、もう1つは水平方向に向けて開口している。かかる構成により、除菌水生成装置30において発生した水素や酸素等の気体は、気泡となって電極に付着し、気泡が一定以上の大きさとなると電極から脱離して、除菌水生成装置30内に滞留することなく上方かつ外気に向けて開口した連通口から排出される。一方、排出されるこれら気体の代わりに、気体の排出側とは別の連通口を通じてタンク本体21から除菌水生成装置30内に水23が流入する。さらに、この流入する水23の代わりに除菌水生成装置30で発生した除菌成分は水流となってタンク本体21に排出される。
このように電極が上下方向に延びるように配置され、発生気体が流出する上方かつ外気に向けて開口した連通口と、水23が流入する連通口とを別途設けることで好ましい水23の循環効果が得られる。またそれにより除菌成分の好ましい拡散効果が得られる。
また、かかる構成においては、除菌成分は他の構成のように発生気体の動きに伴って除菌水生成装置30の上方に排出されるわけではなく、横方向に排出されたのち比重によりゆっくりと下降する。従って除菌水生成装置30を比較的上方に配置したとしても十分な水23の循環効果が得られる。
7 and 12 show the configuration of the sterilized water generating system including the sterilized
In this way, the electrodes are arranged so as to extend in the vertical direction, and a preferable circulation effect of the
In such a configuration, the sterilization component is not discharged above the sterilized
図8及び図13は、第5実施形態及び第10実施形態に係る、連通口を2つ設けた除菌水生成装置30を含む除菌水生成システムの構成である。図8及び図13に示す通り、2つの連通口は上下に向けてそれぞれ開口し、かつ電極は上下方向に延びて配置されている。かかる構成により、除菌水生成装置30において発生した水素や酸素等の気体は、気泡となって電極に付着し、気泡が一定以上の大きさとなると電極から脱離して、除菌水生成装置30内に滞留することなく上方に向けて開口した連通口からタンク本体21に排出される。この発生気体の動きに伴い、除菌水生成装置30で発生した除菌成分は水流となってタンク本体21に排出される。一方、これら排出される気体や水流の代わりに、下方に向けて開口した連通口を通じてタンク本体21から除菌水生成装置30内に水23が流入する。
このように電極が上下方向に延びるように配置され、発生気体が流出する上方に向けて開口した連通口と、水23が流入する下方に向けて開口した連通口とを別途設けることでより好ましい水23の循環効果が得られる。またそれにより除菌成分の好ましい拡散効果が得られる。
8 and 13 show the configuration of the sterilized water generation system including the sterilized
Thus, it is more preferable that the electrode is arranged so as to extend in the vertical direction, and a communication port opened upward from which generated gas flows out and a communication port opened downward from which
また、除菌水生成システムにおいて、除菌水生成装置30は、タンク本体21の水面に対し高さ方向でみてより低い位置に配置されることが好ましい。タンク本体21に貯留された水23が消費された場合、新たに水が供給されるまでの間、除菌水生成装置30内に一時的に水が存在しなくなる場合がある。このように、除菌水生成装置30は電気分解部31に水が存在しなくなった場合、自己発熱を起こすため装置の故障等の危険性がある。しかし、上記構成により、タンク本体21内の水が消費された場合であっても電気分解部31内の水が無くならないか、無くなったとしてもすぐに補充される。従って除菌水生成装置30の自己発熱による故障を防止できる。
Further, in the sterilized water generating system, the sterilized
本実施形態によれば、以下のような効果が奏される。
(1)互いに対向して配置される複数の電極311、312と、電極間に電圧を印加する電源32と、電気的絶縁部材で構成され、電極311、312及び水23を収容する電解槽33と、を備え、電解槽33には電解槽33とは別に設けられる水収容部20と電解槽33とを連通する第1連通口341が形成されており、第1連通口341は、水収容部20の水面よりも下方に配置されるようにして除菌水生成装置30を構成した。
これにより、電極間に電圧を印加することで進行する水の電気分解によって生じる水素や酸素は、第1連通口341を介して水収容部20に排出される。このとき、水素や酸素の流動により生じる水流によって、ポンプ等の駆動源を要することなく、除菌水生成装置30内で生成された除菌水は水収容部20内に供給される。同時に、新たに水収容部20内の水が除菌水生成装置30内に供給される。従って、効率良く水の電気分解を進行させることができ、除菌水を効率良く高濃度で生成できる。
また、一対の電極311、312を収容する電解槽33が電気的絶縁部材からなるため、誤って人の手が触れて感電する事態を回避でき、安全を確保できる。
According to this embodiment, the following effects are produced.
(1) A plurality of
Thereby, hydrogen and oxygen generated by the electrolysis of water that proceeds by applying a voltage between the electrodes are discharged to the
Moreover, since the
(2)また本実施形態では、第1連通口341を、下方以外の方向に開口させた。これにより、水の電気分解によって生じる水素や酸素が効率良く水収容部20に排出されるため、除菌水生成装置30内で生成された除菌水を効率良く水収容部20内に供給できる。そのため、除菌水生成装置30内に滞留する水素や酸素の量を低減できるため、より効率良く水の電気分解を進行させることができる。従って、除菌水をより効率良く高濃度で生成できる。
(2) Moreover, in this embodiment, the
(3)また本実施形態では、電解槽33に、上方に開口して外部と電解槽33とを連通する第2連通口342を構成した。これにより、水の電気分解によって生じる水素や酸素を第2連通口342から効率良く外部に排出できるため、より効率良く水の電気分解を進行させることができ、除菌水をより効率良く高濃度で生成できる。
(3) Further, in the present embodiment, the
(4)また本実施形態では、第2連通口342を、水収容部20と電解槽33とを連通するように構成した。これにより、水の電気分解によって生じる水素や酸素を第2連通口342から効率良く外部に排出でき、より好ましい水23の循環効果が得られる。よってより効率よく水の電気分解を進行させ、除菌水をより効率よく高濃度で生成できる。また、好ましい除菌水の拡散効果が得られる。
(4) Moreover, in this embodiment, the 2nd communicating
(5)また本実施形態では、電極311及び312を上下方向に延びるように配置した。これにより、水の電気分解によって生じる水素や酸素は、対抗する電極に触れることなく上昇し、連通口から効率良く外部に排出されるため、より効率良く水の電気分解を進行させることができ、除菌水をより効率良く高濃度で生成できる。
(5) In this embodiment, the
(6)また本実施形態では、電解槽33の上面部331aを、電解槽33から水収容部20に向かうに従い上方に傾斜するように構成した。これにより、水の電気分解によって生じる水素や酸素を、除菌水生成装置30から効率良く外部に排出できるため、より効率良く水の電気分解を進行させることができ、除菌水をより効率良く高濃度で生成できる。
(6) Moreover, in this embodiment, it comprised so that the upper surface part 331a of the
(7)また本実施形態では、除菌水生成装置30を、水収容部20の内部に配置した。この場合であっても、電極311及び312は電気的絶縁部材からなる電解槽33内に収容されているため、人がメンテナンス時等に誤って手を触れて感電する事態を回避でき、安全を確保できる。
(7) Moreover, in this embodiment, the sterilized water production |
(8)また本実施形態では、除菌水生成装置30を水収容部20の近傍に配置すると共に、連通口を介して水収容部20と電解槽33とを連通する連通路をさらに設けた。
(9)さらには、連通路の上面を、電解槽33から水収容部20に向かうに従い上方に傾斜するように構成した。これにより、水の電気分解によって生じる水素や酸素を、連通路によって、効率良く水収容部20に排出できると共に、除菌水生成装置30内で生成された除菌水を効率良く水収容部20内に供給できる。ひいては、より効率良く水の電気分解を進行させることができ、除菌水をより効率良く高濃度で生成できる。
(8) Moreover, in this embodiment, while disinfecting water production |
(9) Further, the upper surface of the communication path is configured to incline upward from the
(10)また本実施形態では、除菌水生成装置30を、便器1及び洗浄水タンク20を備える便器装置100に適用した。これにより、洗浄水タンク20内に効率良く高濃度の除菌水を供給でき、便器装置100をより清潔に保つことができる。
(10) In this embodiment, the sterilized
なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的を達成できる範囲での変形、改良は本発明に含まれる。 It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and modifications and improvements within the scope that can achieve the object of the present invention are included in the present invention.
100 便器装置
20 水収容部(洗浄水タンク)
23 水
30 除菌水生成装置
311、312 電極
311a 上面部
32 電源
33 電解槽
341、342 連通口
100
23
Claims (10)
前記電極間に電圧を印加する電源と、
電気的絶縁部材で構成され、前記電極及び水を収容する電解槽と、を備え、
前記電解槽には前記電解槽とは別に設けられる水収容部と前記電解槽とを連通する第1連通口が形成されており、
前記第1連通口は、前記水収容部の水面よりも下方に配置される除菌水生成装置。 A plurality of electrodes arranged opposite to each other;
A power source for applying a voltage between the electrodes;
An electrolysis cell configured of an electrically insulating member and containing the electrode and water,
The electrolyzer is formed with a first communication port that communicates the electrolyzer with a water storage portion provided separately from the electrolyzer,
The first communication port is a sterilized water generator arranged below the water surface of the water storage unit.
前記連通口を介して前記水収容部と前記電解槽とを連通する連通路をさらに備える請求項1から6いずれかに記載の除菌水生成装置。 The sterilized water generating device is disposed in the vicinity of the water storage unit,
The disinfected water production | generation apparatus in any one of Claim 1 to 6 further equipped with the communicating path which connects the said water accommodating part and the said electrolytic vessel through the said communicating port.
請求項1から9いずれかに記載の除菌水生成装置と、
前記水収容部としての洗浄水タンクと、を備える便器装置。 Toilet bowl,
The sterilized water generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
A toilet device comprising: a wash water tank as the water storage unit.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015193877A JP2017066751A (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Sterile water generator and toilet bowl including the same |
| JP2015-193877 | 2015-09-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017057449A1 true WO2017057449A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
Family
ID=58423894
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2016/078604 Ceased WO2017057449A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2016-09-28 | Sterilizing water-generating device and toilet provided with same |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2017066751A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017057449A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7724533B2 (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2025-08-18 | 株式会社ハタノ製作所 | Bathroom purification device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05156688A (en) * | 1991-04-24 | 1993-06-22 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Washing device for private part |
| JPH11200460A (en) * | 1998-01-07 | 1999-07-27 | Toto Ltd | Toilet system equipped with electrolytic water washing function |
| JP2001275885A (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2001-10-09 | Denso Corp | Portable toilet |
| JP2002205068A (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2002-07-23 | 健吉 ▲とく▼本 | Apparatus and method for electrolysis |
| US20040133968A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-15 | Joachim Hoehne | Method and apparatus for cleaning and disinfecting a toilet system in a transport vehicle such as a passenger aircraft |
| JP2006192425A (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-07-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Garbage disposal equipment |
| JP2014098203A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-05-29 | Isis:Kk | Electrolyzing method and apparatus as well as electrolytic processor |
-
2015
- 2015-09-30 JP JP2015193877A patent/JP2017066751A/en active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-09-28 WO PCT/JP2016/078604 patent/WO2017057449A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05156688A (en) * | 1991-04-24 | 1993-06-22 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Washing device for private part |
| JPH11200460A (en) * | 1998-01-07 | 1999-07-27 | Toto Ltd | Toilet system equipped with electrolytic water washing function |
| JP2001275885A (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2001-10-09 | Denso Corp | Portable toilet |
| JP2002205068A (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2002-07-23 | 健吉 ▲とく▼本 | Apparatus and method for electrolysis |
| US20040133968A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-15 | Joachim Hoehne | Method and apparatus for cleaning and disinfecting a toilet system in a transport vehicle such as a passenger aircraft |
| JP2006192425A (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-07-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Garbage disposal equipment |
| JP2014098203A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-05-29 | Isis:Kk | Electrolyzing method and apparatus as well as electrolytic processor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2017066751A (en) | 2017-04-06 |
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