[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2017052042A8 - Coal briquettes, method for manufacturing same, apparatus for manufacturing same, and method for manufacturing molten iron - Google Patents

Coal briquettes, method for manufacturing same, apparatus for manufacturing same, and method for manufacturing molten iron Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017052042A8
WO2017052042A8 PCT/KR2016/007135 KR2016007135W WO2017052042A8 WO 2017052042 A8 WO2017052042 A8 WO 2017052042A8 KR 2016007135 W KR2016007135 W KR 2016007135W WO 2017052042 A8 WO2017052042 A8 WO 2017052042A8
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
manufacturing
coal briquettes
molten iron
manufacturing same
providing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2016/007135
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2017052042A1 (en
Inventor
박우일
김상현
김홍산
김현정
최무업
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Posco Holdings Inc
Original Assignee
Posco Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Posco Co Ltd filed Critical Posco Co Ltd
Priority to EP16848768.4A priority Critical patent/EP3354712B1/en
Priority to CN201680055957.3A priority patent/CN108138064A/en
Priority to BR112018005949A priority patent/BR112018005949A2/en
Publication of WO2017052042A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017052042A1/en
Publication of WO2017052042A8 publication Critical patent/WO2017052042A8/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/06Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
    • C10L5/10Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
    • C10L5/14Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders with organic binders
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/06Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
    • C10L5/10Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
    • C10L5/22Methods of applying the binder to the other compounding ingredients; Apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/26After-treatment of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/28Heating the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes; Coking the binders
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36Shape
    • C10L5/361Briquettes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/02Combustion or pyrolysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/04Gasification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/06Heat exchange, direct or indirect
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/08Drying or removing water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/14Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production
    • C10L2290/141Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production of additive or catalyst
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/14Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production
    • C10L2290/145Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production of air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/14Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production
    • C10L2290/146Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/14Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production
    • C10L2290/148Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production of steam
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/24Mixing, stirring of fuel components
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/30Pressing, compressing or compacting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/32Molding or moulds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/36Applying radiation such as microwave, IR, UV
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/52Hoppers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Coal briquettes, a method for manufacturing same, and a method for manufacturing molten iron are provided. The coal briquettes are charged in the dome part of a melting gasification furnace, in an apparatus for manufacturing molten iron, and rapidly heated, wherein the apparatus for manufacturing molten iron comprises: i) the melting gasification furnace in which reduced iron is to be charged; and ii) a reduction furnace connected to the melting gasification furnace and providing reduced iron. The method for manufacturing coal briquettes comprises: i) a step of providing fine coal; ii) a step of providing a mixture by mixing the fine coal and a binder; iii) a step of providing coal briquettes by molding the mixture; and iv) a heat treatment step of increasing compressive strength by heating the coal briquettes.
PCT/KR2016/007135 2015-09-25 2016-07-01 Molded coal, manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus therefor, and molten iron manufacturing method Ceased WO2017052042A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16848768.4A EP3354712B1 (en) 2015-09-25 2016-07-01 Method for manufacturing coal briquettes and molten iron
CN201680055957.3A CN108138064A (en) 2015-09-25 2016-07-01 Moulded coal, moulded coal preparation method and device and molten iron preparation method
BR112018005949A BR112018005949A2 (en) 2015-09-25 2016-07-01 coal briquettes, method of making them, apparatus for making them and method of making cast iron

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150137117A KR101696628B1 (en) 2015-09-25 2015-09-25 Coal briquettes, method and apparatus for manufacturing the same, and method for manufacturing molten iron
KR10-2015-0137117 2015-09-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017052042A1 WO2017052042A1 (en) 2017-03-30
WO2017052042A8 true WO2017052042A8 (en) 2017-06-08

Family

ID=57993390

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2016/007135 Ceased WO2017052042A1 (en) 2015-09-25 2016-07-01 Molded coal, manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus therefor, and molten iron manufacturing method

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3354712B1 (en)
KR (1) KR101696628B1 (en)
CN (1) CN108138064A (en)
BR (1) BR112018005949A2 (en)
WO (1) WO2017052042A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109929581B (en) * 2019-04-04 2021-06-04 嘉兴芸诗娇电子商务有限公司 Peat brick raw material processing device
HUP2300395A1 (en) * 2023-11-17 2025-05-28 Istvan Johaczi Process and production line for producing solid fuel made from carbon black derived from tire pyrolysis, as well as solid fuel with high calorific value

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3100727C2 (en) * 1981-01-13 1983-07-07 Verkaufsgesellschaft für Teererzeugnisse (VFT) mbH, 4300 Essen "Process for the production of carburizing agents"
JPS62135594A (en) * 1985-12-07 1987-06-18 Norio Ohashi Molded coal
JPH0635623B2 (en) * 1989-04-12 1994-05-11 日本磁力選鉱株式会社 How to make carbon powder
KR20050077103A (en) * 2004-01-26 2005-08-01 주식회사 포스코 The apparatus for producing molten iron directly using coal with wide range of size and the method using the same
JP2006057082A (en) * 2004-07-20 2006-03-02 Nippon Steel Corp Method for producing carbon-containing molded product and waste melting treatment method using carbon-containing molded product
JP4926671B2 (en) * 2006-11-30 2012-05-09 新日本製鐵株式会社 Coal oven coal pretreatment method and apparatus
KR20080062834A (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-03 신병천 Spectroscopic Automatic Molding Device
US20110197501A1 (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-18 Darrell Neal Taulbee Method for producing fuel briquettes from high moisture fine coal or blends of high moisture fine coal and biomass
KR101259338B1 (en) * 2011-09-23 2013-05-06 주식회사 포스코 Formed coal using water-soluble binder and method for manufacturing the same
KR101418053B1 (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-07-09 주식회사 포스코 Coal briquettes and method for manufacturing the same
KR101405478B1 (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-06-11 주식회사 포스코 Method for manufacturing coal bruquettes and apparatus for the same
CN104357121A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-02-18 云南省化工研究院 Production method for brown coal binding and forming
CN104927958B (en) * 2015-05-22 2017-09-29 李晓东 A kind of preparation method of powdered briquette adhesive, the moulded coal containing the adhesive and its moulded coal

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112018005949A2 (en) 2018-10-09
KR101696628B1 (en) 2017-01-16
EP3354712A1 (en) 2018-08-01
CN108138064A (en) 2018-06-08
EP3354712A4 (en) 2018-08-01
WO2017052042A1 (en) 2017-03-30
EP3354712B1 (en) 2019-09-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB2532689A (en) A process for producing and reducing an iron oxide briquette
UA114520C2 (en) Method for producing metallic iron
PH12017500616A1 (en) Method for smelting nickel oxide ore
PH12021550379A1 (en) Method for smelting oxide ore
EP2210960A4 (en) Process for producing hot briquette iron using high-temperature reduced iron, and method and apparatus for temperature control of reduced iron for hot forming for the process
PH12017500147A1 (en) Method for smelting nickel oxide ore
MY157630A (en) Method for producing ferroalloy containing nickel
NZ735444A (en) Method of and system for producing solid carbon materials
PH12017501515B1 (en) Method for smelting saprolite ore
HUE067156T2 (en) Process for producing an iron ore fines agglomerate and the agglomerate product
MX2016007469A (en) Molten iron manufacturing method and molten iron manufacturing apparatus.
WO2014045946A8 (en) Pulverized coal injection device, blast furnace comprising same, and pulverized coal supply method
WO2017052042A8 (en) Coal briquettes, method for manufacturing same, apparatus for manufacturing same, and method for manufacturing molten iron
IN2015KN00602A (en)
WO2018070681A8 (en) Method for manufacturing briquette and apparatus for manufacturing briquette
WO2017052027A8 (en) Coal briquettes and method for manufacturing same
FI20136276A7 (en) Method for producing manganese ore pellets
PH12017500101B1 (en) Method for smelting nickel oxide ore and method for charging pellets
WO2014174463A3 (en) Method for melting metal material in a melting plant and relative melting plant
BR112018004495A2 (en) coal briquette, method to produce the same, and method to produce molten iron
MX2023007656A (en) High strength iron-based alloys, processes for making same, and articles resulting therefrom.
WO2016140428A8 (en) Coal briquettes, method and apparatus for manufacturing the same, and method and apparatus for manufacturing molten iron
PH12017500061A1 (en) Method for producing pellet and method for smelting nickel oxide ore
WO2016105007A3 (en) Method for preparing coal briquette
RU2012123896A (en) METHOD FOR PRELIMINARY HEATING OF THE BATTERY IN THE PRODUCTION OF MINERAL FIBER FROM ROCKS AND DEVICES FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16848768

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase in:

Ref country code: DE

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: BR

Ref legal event code: B01A

Ref document number: 112018005949

Country of ref document: BR

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2016848768

Country of ref document: EP

ENP Entry into the national phase in:

Ref document number: 112018005949

Country of ref document: BR

Kind code of ref document: A2

Effective date: 20180323