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WO2017045595A1 - Application du gmp-amp cyclique (cgamp) en association avec du bévacizumab au traitement de la résistance tumorale - Google Patents

Application du gmp-amp cyclique (cgamp) en association avec du bévacizumab au traitement de la résistance tumorale Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017045595A1
WO2017045595A1 PCT/CN2016/098931 CN2016098931W WO2017045595A1 WO 2017045595 A1 WO2017045595 A1 WO 2017045595A1 CN 2016098931 W CN2016098931 W CN 2016098931W WO 2017045595 A1 WO2017045595 A1 WO 2017045595A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bevacizumab
cgamp
tumor
combination
application
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
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PCT/CN2016/098931
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张跃茹
袁红
谭瀛轩
谭相石
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Liaocheng City Orient Biomedical Technology Co Ltd
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Liaocheng City Orient Biomedical Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2017045595A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017045595A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7084Compounds having two nucleosides or nucleotides, e.g. nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide, flavine-adenine dinucleotide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K16/00Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of biomedicine, and particularly relates to the application of a cyclic dinucleotide (cGAMP) combined with bevacizumab in antitumor and in preparing antitumor drugs.
  • cGAMP cyclic dinucleotide
  • Tumors are currently a major class of diseases that seriously endanger human health. They are characterized by abnormal cell proliferation and differentiation, and are difficult to suppress. According to WHO experts, by 2020, the number of cancers in the global population will reach 20 million, and the death toll will reach 12 million. Therefore, cancer will become the biggest killer of human beings in this century, posing the most serious threat to human survival. . In China, the incidence and mortality rates of lung cancer, colorectal cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, etc. are among the highest in all kinds of malignant tumors. According to the National Cancer Registry (2012 China Cancer Registration Annual Report), new tumor cases occur every year. About 3.12 million cases, an average of 8550 people per day, 6 people per minute in the country were diagnosed with cancer.
  • chemotherapeutic drugs are mainly to prevent the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA) or protein, or directly affect these macromolecules, thereby inhibiting the proliferation and death of tumor cells. Some drugs can also inhibit tumor growth by altering the hormone balance in the body.
  • anti-tumor drugs have been developed into 6 categories: 1 antimetabolites; 2 alkylating agents; 3 cytotoxic antibiotics; 4 plant alkaloids and other natural drugs; 5 anti-tumor hormones; 6 platinum and other anti-tumor drugs .
  • TKI small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors
  • other hot-acting mechanisms include immunostimulants, angiogenesis inhibitors, cell cycle inhibitors, immunosuppressants and stimulators, protein kinase inhibitors, and the like.
  • immunomodulators have been used clinically and for tumor therapy.
  • Microbial and viral DNA can induce an endogenous potent immune response by stimulating interferon secretion in infected mammalian cells.
  • the immune response of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) receptor protein (STING) to cytoplasmic DNA is an essential factor.
  • ER endoplasmic reticulum
  • STING endoplasmic reticulum receptor protein
  • cGAMP cyclized cGMP-AMP dinucleotide synthetase
  • cGAMP is a cytoplasmic DNA sensor that acts as a second messenger to stimulate INF- ⁇ induction by STING, mediates the activation of TBK1 and IRF-3, and then initiates transcription of the INF- ⁇ gene.
  • cGAMP binds to STING, activates the transcription factor IRF3 and produces beta interferon. Through the STING pathway, cGAMP can be used as an immunomodulator to activate the immune system against tumors.
  • VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
  • the VEGF protein was successfully purified and identified by scientists from two biotechnology companies in the United States in 1989, and the gene sequence was cloned and determined, demonstrating that VPF and VEGF are the same protein encoded by the same gene.
  • VEGF has six isoforms: VEGF-A, -B, -C, -D, and -E; its molecular weight ranges from 35 to 44 kDa, and each haplotype specifically interacts with three "vascular endothelial growth.”
  • a specific combination of factor receptors (VEGFR-1, -2, and -3) is combined.
  • VEGF is a highly conserved homodimeric glycoprotein.
  • VEGF121, VEGF145, VEGF165, VEGF185 and VEGF206 are produced.
  • VEGF121, VEGF145 and VEGF165 are secreted soluble proteins, which can directly act on vascular endothelial cells to promote vascular endothelial cell proliferation. Increase vascular permeability.
  • Dr. Folkman of Harvard University in the United States proposed the famous Folkman theory that tumor tissue growth must rely on neovascularization to provide sufficient oxygen and nutrients to maintain. It is considered to be the basis for clinical application of VEGF.
  • Bevacizumab (trade name: Avastin) is a VEGF monoclonal antibody that inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor and is used in the treatment of various metastatic cancers. It is a popular drug for cancer treatment in Roche. Avastin’s 2009 sales reached $5.9 billion. Bevacizumab is a drug that blocks angiogenesis. It blocks the blood supply to tumors by inhibiting the action of vascular endothelial growth factor, inhibits the spread of tumors in the body, and enhances the effect of chemotherapy. The drug is approved by the US Drug Administration for the treatment of lung, colon and rectal cancer and is approved for breast cancer treatment in Europe.
  • cGAMP combined with bevacizumab can significantly inhibit the growth of a variety of tumor cells, has obvious anti-tumor effect, and is superior to bevacizumab alone in treating tumors, so cGAMP can be used for preparation of anti-tumor.
  • the drug or combination is used to treat the tumor.
  • the tumor includes, but is not limited to, adenocarcinoma, lung cancer, colon cancer, melanoma, and the like.
  • cGAMP (cyclized-GMP-AMP) was synthesized by cyclized cGMP-AMP dinucleotide synthetase (cGAS) under the activation conditions of DNA binding according to literature methods. The purity is above 98%. (Ping weiLi, et al., Immunity, 2013, 39(6), 1019-1031.)
  • the bevacizumab variable region was fused to the murine IgG2b constant region as a hybrid antibody, which was synthesized by Nanjing Kingsray and cloned into the pTT3 plasmid.
  • the plasmid extraction kit, the Protein A column, the molecular sieve, and the endotoxin-purifying column and the endotoxin assay kit were purchased from General Medical or Nanjing Kingsray.
  • the 293F cells were transiently transfected with bevacizumab and purified by Protein A column, molecular sieve and endotoxin-clearing column. The purity was 90%, the endotoxin was less than 1 EU/ml, the protein was dissolved in PBS, and stored after lyophilization.
  • Example 3 Anti-tumor effect of cGAMP (cyclized-GMP-AMP)
  • the tumor-bearing mouse model was used to examine the inhibitory effect of cGAMP on the growth of subcutaneous xenografts in animals.
  • Solvent normal saline.
  • Preparation method Prepare a solution of the desired concentration with a physiological saline solution before use.
  • Test drug concentration 5 mg/ml, 10 mg/ml, 20 mg/ml. .
  • mice All C57BL/6 mice were given free access to food and water and were housed at the Experimental Animal Center of a military medical university of the People's Liberation Army at room temperature (23 ⁇ 2) °C. Both the feed and the water were autoclaved, and all the experimental feeding processes were SPF grade.
  • CGAMP was injected into the tail vein of mice, and 3 dose groups were set: 5 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, 20 mg/kg.
  • Positive control bevacizumab at a dose of 10 mg/kg
  • the number of bevacizumab administrations once every 4 days, 4 times.
  • Adenocarcinoma cell line MC38 lung cancer cell line LLC, melanoma cell line B16-F10, colon cancer cell line MC38, purchased from the Chinese Academy of Sciences cell bank or ATCC.
  • adenocarcinoma cell line MC38 Six subcutaneous xenograft models were prepared: adenocarcinoma cell line MC38, lung cancer cell line LLC, melanoma cell line B16-F10, colon cancer cell line MC38, and the effect of cGAMP combined with bevacizumab was observed.
  • Adenocarcinoma cell line MC38, lung cancer cell line LLC, melanoma cell line B16-F10, colon cancer cell line MC38 were cultured and passaged.
  • the cells were collected in the log phase of the cells to prepare a cell suspension at a concentration of (5.0 ⁇ 10 6 )/ml per ml, and the C57BL/6 mouse was injected into the right forelimb with a 0.2 ml cell suspension (the number of cells was 1.0 ⁇ 10 6 cells/cell). ), about 7-10 days, the tumor grows to a diameter of about 3-6 mm, and the tumor is successful.
  • mice Randomly divided into 5 groups, each group of 10 mice:
  • Negative control group Intravenous saline group
  • Bevacizumab administration group (intravenous injection 10mg/kg group)
  • cGAMP low-dose combination group intravenous cGAMP 5mg/kg plus bevacizumab 10mg/kg
  • cGAMP medium dose combination group (intravenous cGAMP 10mg/kg plus bevacizumab 10mg/kg)
  • High-dose cGAMP combination group (intravenous cGAMP 20 mg/kg plus bevacizumab 10 mg/kg).
  • cGAMP was administered once a day for 14 days.
  • Bevacizumab was administered once every 4 days for a total of 4 times.
  • Data were expressed as x ⁇ s, and were processed by SPSS10.0 software.
  • C57BL/6 mice were subcutaneously inoculated with tumor cells to prepare a subcutaneous xenograft model.
  • cGAMP combined with bevacizumab significantly inhibited tumor growth.
  • the tumor weight after 14 days of administration was significantly lower than that of bevacizumab control group (P). ⁇ 0.05, P ⁇ 0.01), indicating that cGAMP combined with bevacizumab Bevacizumab is used alone, so cGAMP can be used in combination with bevacizumab and has a significant anti-tumor effect.
  • the specific results are shown in Tables 1 to 4.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne l'application de la GMP-AMP cyclique (cGAMP) en association avec du bévacizumab au traitement de la résistance tumorale. Les recherches ont montré que l'association de cGAMP et de bévacizumab pouvait inhiber significativement la croissance de nombreuses cellules tumorales, avait une efficacité démontrée sur la résistance tumorale, et pouvait être utilisée pour la préparation de médicaments antitumoraux. Un modèle de tumeurs transplantables en sous-cutané chez la souris C57BL/6 a montré que l'association de cGAMP et de bévacizumab présentait des effets significatifs d'inhibition sur la lignée cellulaire d'adénocarcinome MC38, sur la lignée cellulaire de cancer du poumon LLC, sur les lignées cellulaires de mélanome B16 et F10, et sur la lignée cellulaire de cancer du côlon MC38, et que ses effets étaient meilleurs que les effets d'une monothérapie. Par conséquent, l'association de cGAMP et de bévacizumab peut être utilisée pour traiter des tumeurs.
PCT/CN2016/098931 2015-09-18 2016-09-13 Application du gmp-amp cyclique (cgamp) en association avec du bévacizumab au traitement de la résistance tumorale Ceased WO2017045595A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510597098.8A CN106540255A (zh) 2015-09-18 2015-09-18 环二核苷酸cGAMP联合贝伐珠单抗在抗肿瘤中的应用
CN201510597098.8 2015-09-18

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Cited By (1)

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WO2024255214A1 (fr) * 2023-06-16 2024-12-19 桂林医学院 Utilisation d'un sel de sodium de gmp-amp 2,3-cyclique dans la préparation d'un médicament antitumoral

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CN113546172A (zh) * 2020-04-24 2021-10-26 山东大学齐鲁医院 Vegf抑制剂在制备治疗缺氧相关疾病药物中的应用
CN117144004B (zh) * 2023-07-21 2024-08-30 中山大学附属第六医院 14-3-3σ在结肠癌治疗中的应用

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WO2014099824A1 (fr) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Ciblage pharmaceutique d'une voie de signalisation de dinucléotide cyclique chez un mammifère
CN103908468A (zh) * 2014-04-21 2014-07-09 复旦大学 环二核苷酸cGAMP在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用
WO2014179760A1 (fr) * 2013-05-03 2014-11-06 The Regents Of The University Of California Induction de dinucléotide cyclique de l'interféron de type i
WO2014189805A1 (fr) * 2013-05-18 2014-11-27 Auro Biotech, Inc. Compositions et procédés d'activation de la signalisation dépendante de « stimulateur de gènes d'interféron »

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WO2014099824A1 (fr) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Ciblage pharmaceutique d'une voie de signalisation de dinucléotide cyclique chez un mammifère
WO2014179760A1 (fr) * 2013-05-03 2014-11-06 The Regents Of The University Of California Induction de dinucléotide cyclique de l'interféron de type i
WO2014189805A1 (fr) * 2013-05-18 2014-11-27 Auro Biotech, Inc. Compositions et procédés d'activation de la signalisation dépendante de « stimulateur de gènes d'interféron »
CN103908468A (zh) * 2014-04-21 2014-07-09 复旦大学 环二核苷酸cGAMP在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用

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WO2024255214A1 (fr) * 2023-06-16 2024-12-19 桂林医学院 Utilisation d'un sel de sodium de gmp-amp 2,3-cyclique dans la préparation d'un médicament antitumoral

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