[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2016209195A1 - Garrot tourniquet pour stopper une hémorragie - Google Patents

Garrot tourniquet pour stopper une hémorragie Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016209195A1
WO2016209195A1 PCT/UA2016/000045 UA2016000045W WO2016209195A1 WO 2016209195 A1 WO2016209195 A1 WO 2016209195A1 UA 2016000045 W UA2016000045 W UA 2016000045W WO 2016209195 A1 WO2016209195 A1 WO 2016209195A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
belt
tourniquet
twist
stick
tape
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/UA2016/000045
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Сергий Олександровыч ВУСЫК
Тарас Володымыровыч ТОПОЛЯ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2016209195A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016209195A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
    • A61B17/132—Tourniquets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to medicine, in particular to medical equipment, in particular, to hemostatic tourniquets, which are superimposed with one or two hands, and can be used in the provision of first aid to stop external arterial bleeding from injured limbs.
  • Esmarch Rubber hemostatic tourniquets are known.
  • the disadvantage of such harnesses is the inability to control compression, resulting in pain when it is tightened.
  • such harnesses do not allow imposing them with one hand and require relaxation and tightening again.
  • a disadvantage of the known hemostatic tourniquet is the high probability of excessive compression of the injured limb and infringement of the skin of the injured limb.
  • the disadvantage of the known tow is the lack of reliability and the duration of fixing the free end of the belt belt after applying the tow.
  • a disadvantage of the known hemostatic tourniquet is the high likelihood of excessive compression of the injured limb and pinching of the skin injured limb.
  • a disadvantage of the known tow is the lack of reliability of fixation of the stick-twist after applying the tourniquet with the possibility of injury to the limb when piercing the tape with a stick-twist.
  • the claimed hemostatic tourniquet-tourniquet is a hemostatic tourniquet containing a belt tape, a buckle attached to one end, and a tailbone made on the other end, with ropes located in the inner cavity of the belt tape and having fixed ends, and a tightening and fixing unit tourniquet (patent for an invention of the Russian Federation> 2531449, publication date - 10/20/2014, IPC: A61 B 17/12).
  • the unit for tightening and fixing the applied tourniquet is installed in the center of the belt belt and contains a base on which the indicator of the application time of the tourniquet is fixed and a coil is rotatably located, in the central hole of which the lever is mounted.
  • a disadvantage of the known hemostatic tourniquet is the complexity of the assembly of tightening and fixing the tourniquet, which complicates the process of applying and contracting the tourniquet, as a result of which there is the possibility of excessive compression of the injured limb and pinching of the skin of the injured limb.
  • a disadvantage of the known tow is the lack of reliability and the duration of fixing the free end of the belt belt after applying the tow.
  • the objective of the invention is to improve the hemostatic tourniquet, in which due to the design of the elements and the connections between them, the simplification of the process of applying and contracting the tourniquet with one or two hands with the possibility of self-regulation of squeezing the injured limb to stop arterial bleeding while excluding pinching the skin of the injured limb and with high reliability of fixation of the tightened bundle.
  • it provides improved fixation reliability. the free end of the belt tape over the twist stick and limb after applying the tourniquet without losing significant time. This reduces the cumbersome design of the site of the tightening and clamping the harness.
  • the problem is solved by the proposed hemostatic tourniquet-tourniquet containing a belt tape, on one end of which a buckle is fastened, and on the other end there is a tip, a sling located in the inner cavity of the belt belt and having fixed ends, and a tightening and fixing knot of the applied tourniquet, in which the belt mite is formed by the initial part, in the middle of which two inserts are fixed fly-fishing with the possibility of moving one along the other, and a long part, on which on the front side a textile Velcro fastener is made in the form of a tape on which hinge and hook sections are alternately arranged alternately, or in the form of a tape where the loops and hooks are mixed, and the tightening and clamping unit of the burning clamp consists of a twisted stick with a slot and a stick retainer -screws fixed on the front side of the initial part of the belt belt, while on the front side of the initial part of the belt belt two slots are made with a frame located above
  • twist stick fixer is fixed to the surface of the initial part of the belt belt using a short tape.
  • the inserts in the initial part of the belt belt are rectangular and made of plastic.
  • the tourniquet further comprises a textile fastener made in the form of Velcro with the possibility of fixing the twist stick and the free end of the belt belt after applying the tourniquet.
  • the Velcro is made with the possibility of applying the inscription with sharp objects or a marker.
  • the buckle is made in the form of a metal double rectangular frame with a jumper having teeth for fixing the tourniquet.
  • the belt tape is made with a width of 4 cm and a length of 93 cm, and the sling is made with a width of 2 to 2.5 cm.
  • the textile fastener and the belt tape are made of textile or polyamide fabrics, and the sling is made of textile fabrics.
  • the twist wand and twist wand lock are made of duralumin or steel.
  • the implementation of the tourniquet with the proposed design of the tightening and clamping unit of the superimposed tourniquet, consisting of a twist stick with a slot and a twist stick fixer, mounted on the front side of the initial part of the belt belt, on which two slots are made, through which the sling is brought out and stretched in the slot of the twist stick, it simplifies the process of pulling the belt belt with the help of a sling with one or two hands with the possibility of self-regulation of squeezing the injured limb To stop arterial bleeding during subsequent case fixation of the end of the twist stick in the retainer of the twist stick and additionally hold the twist stick with a frame to hold the twist stick.
  • the implementation of two inserts fixed with a fly fishing in the middle of the initial part of the belt belt, which move one along the other when the belt belt is pulled together provides uniform pressure on the skin surface of the injured limb, which eliminates the formation of wrinkles and pinching of the skin of the bare limb between the belt belt and the buckle without the need for bedding.
  • the execution on a belt tape of a textile fastener made in the form of a tape on which hinge and hook sections are alternately arranged alternately, or in the form of a tape where the loops and hooks are mixed provides reliable fixation of the released end of the long part of the bundle after it is applied around the limb without losing significant time.
  • Fig. 1 hemostatic tourniquet tourniquet, general view
  • Fig. 3 hemostatic tourniquet with the image of the inserts in the initial part of the belt belt.
  • the hemostatic tourniquet tourniquet contains a belt 1, at one end of which a metal buckle 2 is fixed with a jumper with teeth for fixing the tourniquet, and at the other end there is a tip 3 equipped with a plastic insert, a sling 4 located in the inner cavity of the belt mite 1 and having fixed the ends, and the tightening and fixing unit of the applied tourniquet.
  • Belt belt 1 at one end of which a metal buckle 2 is fixed with a jumper with teeth for fixing the tourniquet, and at the other end there is a tip 3 equipped with a plastic insert, a sling 4 located in the inner cavity of the belt mite 1 and having fixed the ends, and the tightening and fixing unit of the applied tourniquet.
  • the tightening and fixing unit of the harness clamp consists of a twist stick 9 with a slot and a twist clamp 10 of a triangular shape with two protrusions to limit the movement of the twist stick 9, fixed on the front side of the initial part 5 of the belt 1.
  • I I sling 4 is brought out and stretched in the slot of the twist stick 9 with the possibility of twisting it to tighten the belt belt 1 with subsequent fastening of one of the ends of the twist stick 9 in the latch of the twist stick 10.
  • the twist stick 10 is fixed to the surface of the initial part of the belt tape 5 with a short tape.
  • a film is attached to the free end of the belt belt 1 (pas. Not shown), configured to inscribe with sharp objects.
  • the tourniquet contains a textile fastener (not shown in Fig.), Made in the form of Velcro with the possibility of fixing the twist stick 9 and the free end of the belt belt 1 after applying the tourniquet and inscribing with sharp objects or a marker.
  • the belt belt 1 is made with a width of 4 cm and a length of 93 cm.
  • the sling 4 is made of textile fabrics with a width of 2 to 2.5 cm.
  • the textile fastener 8 and the belt belt 1 are made of textile or polyamide fabrics.
  • the twist stick 9 and the twist stick 10 are made of duralumin or steel.
  • the proposed invention is used as follows.
  • the tip 3 of the long part 7 of the belt tape 1 is pulled through a rectangular buckle 2 with the formation of a loop into which the injured limb is inserted and placed above the site of bleeding. Further, the tourniquet is tightened tightly, dragging the tip 3 of the long part 7 of the belt tape 1. The released end of the long part 7 of the belt tape 1 is fixed with a textile fastener of Velcro 8 along to the twist-lock 10. The artery is pulled by twisting the twist-stick 9 independently adjusting the compression of the injured limb until the bleeding stops completely and there is no peripheral pulse. In this case, the sling 4 when twisting the twist stick 9 tightens the belt tape 1 and wraps around the twist stick 9.
  • Fixing the superimposed tourniquet is carried out by fixing one of the ends of the twist stick 9 in the latch of the twist stick 10 of a triangular shape with two protrusions that limit the movement of the stick -screws 9. Further, they are additionally convinced of the absence of bleeding and peripheral pulse. In the absence of bleeding and peripheral pulse, the end of the long part 7 of the belt tape 1 is finally fixed over the twist stick 9 and limbs.
  • Velcro fixes the wand 9 and the belt 1 and indicate the time it was applied with the help of a sharp object or marker.
  • the plastic inserts 6, fastened with a fly fishing in the middle of the initial part 5 of the belt tape 1 move one along the other, as a result of which uniform pressure is created on the skin surface of the injured limb and, which eliminates the formation of folds and pinching the skin of the naked limb between the belt belt 1 and the buckle 2 without the need to lay fabric.
  • the belt tape 1 is wrapped around the injured limb and the tip 3 of the long part 7 of the belt tape 1 is pulled through a rectangular buckle 2 and the belt tape 1 is tightened.
  • the tug of the artery is carried out by twisting the stick-twist 9 with both hands and one, independently adjusting the compression of the injured limb until the bleeding stops completely and there is no peripheral pulse.
  • the constructive implementation of the hemostatic tourniquet makes it easier to apply and tighten the tourniquet with one or two hands with the possibility of self-regulation of squeezing the injured limb to stop arterial bleeding while avoiding pinching the skin of the injured limb and with high reliability of fixation of the tightened tourniquet.
  • it provides increased reliability of fixing the free end of the belt tape over the twist stick and limb after applying the tourniquet without the need for significant time.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention se rapporte au domaine de la médecine, notamment des techniques médicales, et concerne des garrots tourniquets pour stopper une hémorragie qui se posent à une main ou deux mains, et peut être utilisée dans l'apport des premiers soins médicaux afin d'arrêter une hémorragie artérielle dans des extrémités blessées. Ce garrot tourniquet comprend une bande de type sangle à une extrémité de laquelle est fixée une boucle tandis que l'autre comprend un embout, une lanière disposée dans la cavité interne de la bande de type sangle et comportant des extrémités fixées, et une unité de tension et de fixation du garrot posé. La bande de type sangle comprend une partie initiale au milieu de laquelle sont fixés deux inserts à l'aide d'un crochet qui peuvent se déplacer chacun le long de l'autre, et une partie longue sur le côté face de laquelle est en outre fixée une fixation textile boucle-crochet se présentant sous forme d'une bande en travers de laquelle sont disposées des sections boucles et crochets, ou sous forme d'une bande ou les boucles et les crochets sont disposés de manière décalée. L'unité de tension et de fixation de serrage du garrot comprend une tige de torsion avec une fente et une fixation de la tige de torsion qui sont fixées sur le côté face de la partie initiale de la bande de type sangle. Sur le côté face de la partie initiale de la bande de type sangle sont formées deux découpes au-dessus desquelles est disposé un cadre pour maintenir la tige de torsion reliant les extrémités adjacentes des sections formées par les découpes de la partie initiale de la bande de type sangle; la tige de torsion est disposée au-dessus du cadre de maintien de la tige de torsion, et à travers ces deux découpes dans le cadre afin de maintenir la tige de torsion, la boucle ressort vers l'extérieur et passe dans la fente de la tige de torsion de manière à pouvoir la tourner et de serrer la bande de type sangle et afin de fixer une des extrémités de la tige de torsion dans la fixation de la tige de torsion. Cette invention permet de simplifier le processus de pose et de serrage du garrot à une ou deux mains tout en assurant automatiquement la pression sur l'extrémité blessée afin d'interrompre une hémorragie artérielle en excluant une inflammation de la peau de l'extrémité blessée avec un grande fiabilité de fixation du garrot serré. Il est en outre possible d'augmenter la fiabilité de fixation de l'extrémité de la bande de type sangle au-dessus de la tige de torsion et de l'extrémité après la pose du garrot sans qu'il soit nécessaire de perdre un temps précieux.
PCT/UA2016/000045 2015-06-23 2016-04-12 Garrot tourniquet pour stopper une hémorragie Ceased WO2016209195A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
UAU201506180U UA103336U (en) 2015-06-23 2015-06-23 Hemostatic tow-turnstile
UAU201506180 2015-06-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016209195A1 true WO2016209195A1 (fr) 2016-12-29

Family

ID=55171784

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/UA2016/000045 Ceased WO2016209195A1 (fr) 2015-06-23 2016-04-12 Garrot tourniquet pour stopper une hémorragie

Country Status (2)

Country Link
UA (1) UA103336U (fr)
WO (1) WO2016209195A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2565265A (en) * 2017-06-16 2019-02-13 Citizenaid Ltd A tourniquet tensioning device
CN112203583A (zh) * 2018-05-10 2021-01-08 株式会社遗传科技 驱血辅助装置和驱血带

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109157260B (zh) * 2018-10-26 2025-01-07 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学 一种多功能救护腰带

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005104958A2 (fr) * 2004-04-21 2005-11-10 Jennifer Johnson Garrot
US20070005107A1 (en) * 2005-06-20 2007-01-04 John Janota Military emergency tourniquet
CN201153975Y (zh) * 2008-01-22 2008-11-26 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 快速绞紧止血带
US7842067B2 (en) * 2004-06-08 2010-11-30 Mark Esposito Tourniquet and method of use
US7892253B2 (en) * 2007-08-28 2011-02-22 Phil Durango, Llc Tourniquet and method of use
US20110307004A1 (en) * 2009-12-09 2011-12-15 Tactical Medical soulution, Inc. Tourniquet
EA201400289A1 (ru) * 2013-09-27 2015-03-31 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "МЕДПЛАНТ" Кровоостанавливающий жгут

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005104958A2 (fr) * 2004-04-21 2005-11-10 Jennifer Johnson Garrot
US7842067B2 (en) * 2004-06-08 2010-11-30 Mark Esposito Tourniquet and method of use
US20070005107A1 (en) * 2005-06-20 2007-01-04 John Janota Military emergency tourniquet
US7892253B2 (en) * 2007-08-28 2011-02-22 Phil Durango, Llc Tourniquet and method of use
CN201153975Y (zh) * 2008-01-22 2008-11-26 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 快速绞紧止血带
US20110307004A1 (en) * 2009-12-09 2011-12-15 Tactical Medical soulution, Inc. Tourniquet
EA201400289A1 (ru) * 2013-09-27 2015-03-31 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "МЕДПЛАНТ" Кровоостанавливающий жгут

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Obzor zhguta NAR Combat Application Tourniquet (S-A-T).", 24 February 2014 (2014-02-24), Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.secretsquirrel.com. ua/ru/snarvazhenie/obzor-zhguta-nar-combat-application-toumiquet-c-a-t> [retrieved on 20160630] *
"SICH-Turniket''.", KROVOOSTANAVLIVAIUSHCHIE ZHGUTY, 13 February 2015 (2015-02-13), Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://si4.com.ua/magazvn/turniket.html> [retrieved on 20160630] *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2565265A (en) * 2017-06-16 2019-02-13 Citizenaid Ltd A tourniquet tensioning device
GB2565265B (en) * 2017-06-16 2022-03-09 Citizenaid Ltd A tourniquet tensioning device
CN112203583A (zh) * 2018-05-10 2021-01-08 株式会社遗传科技 驱血辅助装置和驱血带
CN112203583B (zh) * 2018-05-10 2024-05-03 株式会社遗传科技 驱血辅助装置和驱血带

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
UA103336U (en) 2015-12-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20110126382A1 (en) Multi-use cleat
US4177813A (en) Vessel occluder
WO2007106129A2 (fr) Dispositif de ficelage
US20180353189A1 (en) Tourniquet
US20070167898A1 (en) Methods and devices for tensioning a wrap around a blood vessel
JP2017519590A (ja) 調節可能な縫合糸ノット
JP2021130038A (ja) 係止バックル付き肢用止血帯
RU2531449C1 (ru) Кровоостанавливающий жгут
WO2016209195A1 (fr) Garrot tourniquet pour stopper une hémorragie
RU103465U1 (ru) Жгут кровоостанавливающий
US4120377A (en) Tree-climbing kit
RU205951U1 (ru) Жгут кровоостанавливающий типа турникета
RU202209U1 (ru) Кровоостанавливающее устройство
GB2048683A (en) Tourniquet for venepuncture
US12349921B2 (en) Styptic harness tourniquet
RU175232U1 (ru) Кровоостанавливающее устройство
RU72131U1 (ru) Жгут кровоостанавливающий
US20160100666A1 (en) Adjustable Fastener
RU150941U1 (ru) Кровоостанавливающий жгут
RU2106118C1 (ru) Кровоостанавливающий жгут
RU216875U1 (ru) Кровоостанавливающее устройство
RU2794853C1 (ru) Жгут-турникет кровоостанавливающий
EP4514238B1 (fr) Garrot de harnais styptique
RU232033U1 (ru) Кровоостанавливающий жгут
RU239249U1 (ru) Кровоостанавливающий жгут

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16814832

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16814832

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1