WO2016113485A1 - More efficient paraffin candle with strips - Google Patents
More efficient paraffin candle with strips Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016113485A1 WO2016113485A1 PCT/FR2016/000003 FR2016000003W WO2016113485A1 WO 2016113485 A1 WO2016113485 A1 WO 2016113485A1 FR 2016000003 W FR2016000003 W FR 2016000003W WO 2016113485 A1 WO2016113485 A1 WO 2016113485A1
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- Prior art keywords
- paraffin
- stearin
- strips
- volume
- candle
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
- C11C5/008—Candles characterised by their form; Composite candles, e.g. candles containing zones of different composition, inclusions, or the like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a paraffin candle (1).
- each of these lamellae (3) consisting of one or more contiguous sheets of pure absorbent cellulose wadding resulting from the paraffin-soaked paper and / or stearin-saturated paper pulp until saturation of the texture thereof , and which exhibits one or more widths greater than one-fifth of the diameter or section of that volume (2), one or more heights greater than the height of the latter, except where the device comprises several lamellae (3) joined to each other, this making it possible to ensure the dimensional stability of the assembly thus formed, at the top of the volume of paraffins associated with stearin (2) in which it is inserted, and to reduce the heights of lamellae (3).
- the device according to the invention allows its user to consume a volume of paraffins more intensively and more quickly.
- a paraffin candle is composed of a paraffin volume associated with stearin in which is inserted a wick exceeding the height of this volume.
- This wick is constituted by a narrow and flexible cord produced from an assembly of textile threads composed mainly of cotton strands, rolled or woven as appropriate, in the form of flat braids, round or square. It happens that some wicks are woven from flax, hemp, or tows. It happens that the weaving of some wicks incorporates slats of paper. It happens that these traditional wicks are impregnated with chemical additives, boric acid and sulphates in particular, intended to promote the quality and permanence of their flames as they burn.
- wicks are soaked with paraffins and / or stearin to allow their accelerated combustion. It also happens that some wicks are, on the one hand, armed at their centers with a copper, zinc, or cotton thread, around which the cottons are woven, on the other hand and in some cases a base, these devices being intended to ensure the plumb of the wick of particular types of paraffin candles called containers or votives.
- the wick of a traditional device is, on the one hand, inserted inside the volume of paraffins that it must consume, most often in the center of it, and on the other hand, it has a diameter or a section, in the case of wicks in the form of square braids, of dimension much less than one-tenth of the diameter or section of the paraffin volume that it must consume.
- the wick behaves with respect to paraffins and stearin that it burns as a self-powered combustion reactor. Once the wick ignited, it releases a heat that melts the wax located at its base and its vicinity, the liquid thus formed then rises along the wick by capillarity, then it is vaporized without combustion at a temperature of about 600 degrees Celsius in the form of gas; these vapors and gas remaining confined around the wick since it is hot, which has the effect of causing a convection of ambient air in the confined area around the wick, this inducing a combustion reaction between the oxygen of the ambient air of this zone and these wax gases and vapors, which is, in order and from bottom to top, an initially incomplete combustion inducing the generation of a zone brilliant illuminant accompanied by a production of carbon oxides, which are then incandescent at a temperature of about one thousand degrees Celsius and then a transition combustion at a temperature of more than one thousand degrees Celsius between the incomplete combustion above and the almost complete combustion below,
- the wick In this traditional device, the wick generates a flame whose light and heat are proportional to its permeability as well as to the inflamed capillary surface that it presents as it is consumed.
- the wick of the traditional devices being constituted by a narrow and flexible cord made of an assembly of flexible textile threads, it tends to oscillate during its combustion, which can affect the quality of the flame that it begets.
- One or more slats (3) fulfill the function of wick of the candle (1)
- This or these lamellae (3) have widths equal to or greater than one-fifth of the diameter, or section, volume of paraffins associated with stearin (2) constituting the body of the candle (1), as well as or heights greater than the height of this volume (2), except for the case where the device comprises a plurality of lamellae (3) joined together, this making it possible to ensure the dimensional stability of the assembly thus formed, at the top of the volume of paraffins associated with stearin (2) constituting the body of the candle (1),)
- This or these lamellae (3) consist of pure absorbent cellulose wadding from the pulp,
- This or these lamellae (3) being constituted by one or more contiguous sheets of pure cellulose wadding, absorbent from the paraffin-soaked paper and / or stearin soaked to saturation of their texture, this promotes the generation an even bigger flame.
- the material used by the device according to the invention has in fact:
- the device according to the invention makes it possible to:
- One or more lamellae (3) consisting of one or more contiguous sheets of pure absorbent cellulose wadding from the pulp
- This or these lamellae (3) is or are impregnated with paraffins and / or stearin until saturation of its texture (s),
- This or these lamellae (3) is or are inserted into a volume of paraffins associated with stearin (2) to fulfill the function of wick (s) of the candle (1),
- This or these lamellae (3) have a width equal to or greater than one fifth of the diameter, or the section, of this volume of paraffins associated with stearin (2), and a height greater than the height of this volume (2), except for the case where these lamellae (3) are joined together, which makes it possible to ensure the dimensional stability of the assembly thus constituted, at the top of the volume of paraffins associated with stearin (2) constituting the body of the candle (1) and reduce their height.
- FIG. 1 represents a module of the device according to the invention, which is composed of a volume of paraffins associated with stearin (2) constituting the body of the candle (1) in which is inserted a lamella (3) , fulfilling the wicking function (s), this lamella (3) consisting of one or more contiguous sheets of pure absorbent cellulose wadding from the paraffin and / or stearin-soaked paper pulp until saturation of the texture thereof, and which has a width greater than one fifth of the diameter of this paraffin volume associated with stearin (2), and a height greater than the height thereof.
- this lamella (3) consisting of one or more contiguous sheets of pure absorbent cellulose wadding from the paraffin and / or stearin-soaked paper pulp until saturation of the texture thereof, and which has a width greater than one fifth of the diameter of this paraffin volume associated with stearin (2), and a height greater than the height thereof.
- the device according to the invention will be made in the form of a cylindrical volume of paraffins associated with stearin (2) of sixteen centimeters in height and a comma eight centimeters in diameter.
- This lamella (3) will have a height of two centimeters higher than the paraffin volume associated with stearin (2) where it is inserted.
- This strip (3) consists of two sheets of pure absorbent cellulose wadding from the paraffin soaked paper and / or stearin until saturation of its texture. It may receive chemical adjuvants, boric acid and sulphates in particular, to promote the quality of its combustion. It will have a thickness of two millimeters. It will be inserted in its cylindrical volume of paraffins associated with stearin (2) while it will be cast and cast. Conversely, the cylindrical volume of paraffins associated with stearin (2) may be constituted around the lamella (3) and secured thereto.
- an embodiment of the device according to the invention will comprise a plurality of lamellae (3)
- these may be secured to each other or not.
- the assembly constituted may be achieved by gluing and / or interlocking and / or adding an additional and separate device for supporting these strips (3).
- the assembly consisting of lamellae (3) having a dimensional stability with respect to the horizontal plane of the top of the volume of paraffins associated with stearin (2) with which it will be associated, without the need that the height of these lamellae (3) cover and exceed the height of paraffin volume associated with stearin (2), the height of each of the lamellae (3) may be less than the height of paraffin volume associated with stearin ( 2) in which the set of slats (3) is inserted.
- the device according to the invention is particularly intended for paraffin candles as well as stoves and paraffin stoves.
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- Composite Materials (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne une bougie (1) de paraffines . The present invention relates to a paraffin candle (1).
Elle est composée d'un volume de paraffines associées à de la stéarine (2) constituant le corps de la bougie (1) dans lequel sont insérées une ou plusieurs lamelles (3), solidarisées entre elles ou non, remplissant la fonction de mèche (s), chacune de ces lamelles (3) étant constituée d'une ou plusieurs feuilles accolées de pure ouate de cellulose absorbante issue de la pâte à papier imbibée de paraffines et/ou de stéarine jusqu'à saturation de la texture de celle- ci, et qui présente (ent) une ou des largeurs supérieures au cinquième du diamètre ou de la section de ce volume (2) , une ou des hauteurs supérieure (s) à la hauteur de celui-ci, exception faite du cas où le dispositif comprend plusieurs lamelles (3) solidarisées entre elles, ceci permettant d'assurer la stabilité dimensionnelle de l'ensemble ainsi constitué, au sommet du volume de paraffines associées à de la stéarine (2) dans lequel celui-ci est inséré, et réduire les hauteurs des lamelles (3) . Le dispositif selon l'invention permet à son utilisateur de consumer un volume de paraffines plus intensément et plus rapidement. It is composed of a volume of paraffins associated with stearin (2) constituting the body of the candle (1) in which are inserted one or more strips (3), secured together or not, fulfilling the wick function ( s), each of these lamellae (3) consisting of one or more contiguous sheets of pure absorbent cellulose wadding resulting from the paraffin-soaked paper and / or stearin-saturated paper pulp until saturation of the texture thereof , and which exhibits one or more widths greater than one-fifth of the diameter or section of that volume (2), one or more heights greater than the height of the latter, except where the device comprises several lamellae (3) joined to each other, this making it possible to ensure the dimensional stability of the assembly thus formed, at the top of the volume of paraffins associated with stearin (2) in which it is inserted, and to reduce the heights of lamellae (3). The device according to the invention allows its user to consume a volume of paraffins more intensively and more quickly.
Traditionnellement, une bougie de paraffines est composée d'un volume de paraffines associées à de la stéarine dans lequel est insérée une mèche dépassant la hauteur de ce volume. Cette mèche est constituée par un cordon étroit et souple produit à partir d'un assemblage de fils de textiles composé principalement de brins de coton, moulinés ou tissés selon les cas, sous forme de tresses plates, rondes ou carrées. Il arrive que certaines mèches soient tissées à partir de fils de lin, de chanvre, ou constituées d'étoupe. Il arrive que le tissage de certaines mèches incorpore des lamelles de papier. Il arrive que ces mèches traditionnelles soient imprégnées d'adjuvants chimiques, d'acide borique et de sulfates en particulier, destinés à favoriser la qualité et la permanence de leurs flammes alors qu'elles se consument. Il arrive que certaines mèches soient imbibées de paraffines et/ou de stéarine afin de permettre leur combustion accélérée. Il arrive également que certaines mèches soient, d'une part, armées en leurs centres d'un fil de cuivre, de zinc, ou de coton, autour duquel les fils de cotons sont tissés, d'autre part et dans certains cas, d'une embase, ces dispositifs étant destinés à assurer l'aplomb de la mèche de types particuliers de bougies de paraffines dénommées conteneurs ou votives. Dans tous les cas, la mèche d'un dispositif traditionnel est, d'une part, insérée à l'intérieur du volume de paraffines qu'elle doit consumer, le plus souvent au centre de celui-ci, et d'autre part, elle présente un diamètre ou une section, dans le cas des mèches en forme de tresses carrés, de dimension très inférieure au dixième du diamètre ou de la section du volume de paraffines qu'elle doit consumer. Traditionally, a paraffin candle is composed of a paraffin volume associated with stearin in which is inserted a wick exceeding the height of this volume. This wick is constituted by a narrow and flexible cord produced from an assembly of textile threads composed mainly of cotton strands, rolled or woven as appropriate, in the form of flat braids, round or square. It happens that some wicks are woven from flax, hemp, or tows. It happens that the weaving of some wicks incorporates slats of paper. It happens that these traditional wicks are impregnated with chemical additives, boric acid and sulphates in particular, intended to promote the quality and permanence of their flames as they burn. It happens that some wicks are soaked with paraffins and / or stearin to allow their accelerated combustion. It also happens that some wicks are, on the one hand, armed at their centers with a copper, zinc, or cotton thread, around which the cottons are woven, on the other hand and in some cases a base, these devices being intended to ensure the plumb of the wick of particular types of paraffin candles called containers or votives. In any case, the wick of a traditional device is, on the one hand, inserted inside the volume of paraffins that it must consume, most often in the center of it, and on the other hand, it has a diameter or a section, in the case of wicks in the form of square braids, of dimension much less than one-tenth of the diameter or section of the paraffin volume that it must consume.
Dans ce dispositif traditionnel, la mèche se comporte à l'égard des paraffines et stéarine qu'elle consume comme un réacteur à combustion autoalimenté . Une fois la mèche enflammée, celle-ci dégage une chaleur qui vient fondre la cire située à sa base et à son voisinage, le liquide ainsi formé remonte ensuite le long de la mèche par capillarité, puis il est vaporisé sans combustion à une température de six cents degrés Celsius environ sous forme de gaz ; ces vapeurs et gaz restant confinés autour de la mèche puisque celle-ci est chaude, ce qui a pour effet de provoquer une convection de l'air ambiant dans la zone confinée autour de la mèche, ceci induisant une réaction de combustion entre l'oxygène de l'air ambiant de cette zone et ces gaz et vapeurs de cire, qui est, par ordre et du bas vers le haut, une combustion d'abord incomplète induisant la génération d'une zone éclairante brillante accompagnée d'une production d'oxydes de carbone, qui sont ensuite portés à incandescence à une température de mille degrés Celsius environ, puis une combustion de transition à une température de plus de mille degrés Celsius entre la combustion incomplète ci-avant et la combustion presque complète ci-après, et enfin une combustion presque complète générant une zone éclairante peu brillante d'une température de moins de mille degrés Celsius ; cette réaction de combustion entretenant son processus par auto-alimentation, au fur et à mesure de la vaporisation du liquide issu du chauffage de la cire remontant le long de la mèche enflammée et de la combustion de ses vapeurs et gaz, tel que décrit ci- avant . In this traditional device, the wick behaves with respect to paraffins and stearin that it burns as a self-powered combustion reactor. Once the wick ignited, it releases a heat that melts the wax located at its base and its vicinity, the liquid thus formed then rises along the wick by capillarity, then it is vaporized without combustion at a temperature of about 600 degrees Celsius in the form of gas; these vapors and gas remaining confined around the wick since it is hot, which has the effect of causing a convection of ambient air in the confined area around the wick, this inducing a combustion reaction between the oxygen of the ambient air of this zone and these wax gases and vapors, which is, in order and from bottom to top, an initially incomplete combustion inducing the generation of a zone brilliant illuminant accompanied by a production of carbon oxides, which are then incandescent at a temperature of about one thousand degrees Celsius and then a transition combustion at a temperature of more than one thousand degrees Celsius between the incomplete combustion above and the almost complete combustion below, and finally an almost complete combustion generating a low-luminous illuminating zone of a temperature of less than a thousand degrees Celsius; this combustion reaction maintaining its process by self-feeding, as the vaporization of the liquid from the heating of the wax back up along the ignited wick and the combustion of its vapors and gases, as described above, before.
Dans ce dispositif traditionnel, la mèche engendre une flamme dont la lumière et la chaleur sont proportionnelles à sa perméabilité ainsi qu'à la surface de capillarité enflammée qu'elle présente alors qu'elle se consume. Plus cette surface et sa perméabilité sont importantes, plus la flamme d'une mèche est importante et produit de la chaleur et de la lumière en proportion directe. In this traditional device, the wick generates a flame whose light and heat are proportional to its permeability as well as to the inflamed capillary surface that it presents as it is consumed. The larger the surface area and its permeability, the greater the flame of a wick is important and produces heat and light in direct proportion.
Par ailleurs, la mèche des dispositifs traditionnels étant constituée par un cordon étroit et souple fait d'un assemblage de fils de textiles souples, celle-ci a tendance à osciller lors de sa combustion, ce qui peut affecter la qualité de la flamme qu'elle engendre. Furthermore, the wick of the traditional devices being constituted by a narrow and flexible cord made of an assembly of flexible textile threads, it tends to oscillate during its combustion, which can affect the quality of the flame that it begets.
Dans le dispositif selon l'invention : In the device according to the invention:
1) Une ou plusieurs lamelles (3) remplissent la fonction de mèche de la bougie (1) ,1) One or more slats (3) fulfill the function of wick of the candle (1),
) Cette ou ces lamelles (3) présentent des largeurs égales ou supérieures au cinquième du diamètre, ou de la section, du volume de paraffines associées à de la stéarine (2) constituant le corps de la bougie (1), ainsi qu'une ou des hauteurs supérieures à la hauteur de ce volume (2) , exception faite du cas où le dispositif comprend plusieurs lamelles (3) solidarisées entre elles, ceci permettant d'assurer la stabilité dimensionnelle de l'ensemble ainsi constitué, au sommet du volume de paraffines associées à de la stéarine (2) constituant le corps de la bougie (1) ,) Cette ou ces lamelles (3) sont constituées de pure ouate de cellulose absorbante issue de la pâte à papier,) This or these lamellae (3) have widths equal to or greater than one-fifth of the diameter, or section, volume of paraffins associated with stearin (2) constituting the body of the candle (1), as well as or heights greater than the height of this volume (2), except for the case where the device comprises a plurality of lamellae (3) joined together, this making it possible to ensure the dimensional stability of the assembly thus formed, at the top of the volume of paraffins associated with stearin (2) constituting the body of the candle (1),) This or these lamellae (3) consist of pure absorbent cellulose wadding from the pulp,
) Cette ou ces lamelles (3) sont imbibées de paraffines et/ou de stéarine jusqu'à saturation de sa ou leur texture,) This or these lamellae (3) are imbibed with paraffins and / or stearin until saturation of its texture or texture,
) Cette ou ces lamelles (3) présentent pour les quatre raisons ci-avant, et alors qu'elle ou qu'elles se consume (ent) , une surface de capillarité inflammable permanente très supérieure à celle que présente les mèches des dispositifs traditionnels, ainsi qu'une meilleure stabilité dimensionnelle,) This or these lamellae (3) have for the four reasons above, and while it or they consume (ent), a permanent flammable capillary surface much higher than that present in the wicks of the traditional devices, as well as better dimensional stability,
) Cette ou ces lamelles (3) étant constituées d'une ou plusieurs feuilles accolées de pure ouate de cellulose, absorbante issue de la pâte à papier imbibée de paraffines et/ou de stéarine jusqu'à saturation de leur texture, cela favorise la génération d'une flamme encore plus importante. Le matériau employé par le dispositif selon l'invention dispose en effet : ) This or these lamellae (3) being constituted by one or more contiguous sheets of pure cellulose wadding, absorbent from the paraffin-soaked paper and / or stearin soaked to saturation of their texture, this promotes the generation an even bigger flame. The material used by the device according to the invention has in fact:
- d'une densité faible qui induit une capacité d'absorption de paraffines fondues très supérieure à celle des fibres de textiles des dispositifs traditionnels, qui sont à la fois plus denses et caractérisées par une organisation physique, macromoléculaire et moléculaire plus complexe, - a low density which induces a capacity of absorption of molten paraffins much higher than that of textile fibers of traditional devices, which are both denser and characterized by a more complex physical, macromolecular and molecular organization,
- d'une tension superficielle faible, inférieure à celle des paraffines et/ou stéarines fondues, ces dernières présentant elles-mêmes une tension superficielle supérieure aux paraffines chauffées et liquéfiées qui remontent la surface de capillarité de la ou des lamelles (3) et qui, pour cette raison et moyennant l'effet de convection induit par sa ou leurs flamme(s), peuvent remonter sa ou leurs surface (s) de capillarité en subissant peu de contraintes mécaniques, a low surface tension, lower than that of paraffins and / or fused stearines, the latter themselves having a greater surface tension than the heated and liquefied paraffins which rise up the capillary surface of the lamellae (3) and which for this reason and by means of the convection effect induced by its flame (s), can raise its surface (s) of capillarity undergoing few mechanical stresses,
Ce qui a pour effets d'alimenter plus massivement et rapidement la ou les flammes de cette ou ces lamelles (3) , dont les dimensions est ou sont pour ces raisons très supérieures à celle qu'engendre les dispositifs traditionnels. This has the effect of feeding more massively and quickly the flame or flames of this or these slats (3), the dimensions of which are or are for these reasons much greater than that generated by traditional devices.
Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de : The device according to the invention makes it possible to:
- Disposer d'une bougie (1) engendrant plus de lumière et de chaleur du fait de l'importance de la surface de capillarité inflammable permanente que présente (ent) sa ou ses lamelles (3) constituant sa ou ses mèche (s), du matériau la ou les constituant, ainsi que de son ou de leur traitement, - Have a candle (1) generating more light and heat because of the importance of the permanent flammable capillary surface that has (s) his or her slats (3) constituting his or her wick (s), of the material constituting it or of its treatment,
- Disposer d'une bougie (1) dont la mèche ou les mèches, constituée (s) par une ou plusieurs lamelles (3), présente (ent) une meilleure stabilité dimensionnelle du fait de sa ou de leur conformation géométrique, ce qui améliore la qualité de sa ou de leurs flamme (s) . - Having a candle (1) whose wick or wicks, constituted by one or more lamellae (3), presents (ent) a better dimensional stability because of its or their geometric conformation, which improves the quality of his or her flame (s).
Il comporte à cet effet les caractéristiques distinctives suivantes, selon des modes particuliers de réalisation : It includes for this purpose the distinctive features following, according to particular embodiments:
- Une ou plusieurs lamelles (3) constituée (s) d'une ou plusieurs feuilles accolées de pure ouate de cellulose absorbante issue de la pâte à papier, One or more lamellae (3) consisting of one or more contiguous sheets of pure absorbent cellulose wadding from the pulp,
- Cette ou ces lamelles (3) est ou sont imbibée (s) de paraffines et/ou de stéarine jusqu'à saturation de sa ou de leurs texture (s), - This or these lamellae (3) is or are impregnated with paraffins and / or stearin until saturation of its texture (s),
- Cette ou ces lamelles (3) est ou sont insérée (s) dans un volume de paraffines associées à de la stéarine (2) pour remplir la fonction de mèche (s) de la bougie (1), - This or these lamellae (3) is or are inserted into a volume of paraffins associated with stearin (2) to fulfill the function of wick (s) of the candle (1),
- Cette ou ces lamelles (3) présentent une largeur égale ou supérieure au cinquième du diamètre, ou de la section, de ce volume de paraffines associées à de la stéarine (2) , ainsi qu'une hauteur supérieure à la hauteur de ce volume (2), exception faite du cas où ces lamelles (3) sont solidarisées entre elles, ce qui permet d'assurer la stabilité dimensionnelle de l'ensemble ainsi constitué, au sommet du volume de paraffines associées à de la stéarine (2) constituant le corps de la bougie (1) et de réduire leur hauteur . - This or these lamellae (3) have a width equal to or greater than one fifth of the diameter, or the section, of this volume of paraffins associated with stearin (2), and a height greater than the height of this volume (2), except for the case where these lamellae (3) are joined together, which makes it possible to ensure the dimensional stability of the assembly thus constituted, at the top of the volume of paraffins associated with stearin (2) constituting the body of the candle (1) and reduce their height.
Le dessin annexé illustre l'invention : The attached drawing illustrates the invention:
- La figure.1 représente un module du dispositif selon l'invention, qui est composé d'un volume de paraffines associées à de la stéarine (2) constituant le corps de la bougie (1) dans lequel est insérée une lamelle (3) , remplissant la fonction de mèche (s), cette lamelle (3) étant constituée d'une ou plusieurs feuilles accolées de pure ouate de cellulose absorbante issue de la pâte à papier imbibée de paraffines et/ou de stéarine jusqu'à saturation de la texture de celle-ci, et qui présente une largeur supérieure au cinquième du diamètre de ce volume de paraffines associées à de la stéarine (2), ainsi qu'une hauteur supérieure à la hauteur de celui-ci. FIG. 1 represents a module of the device according to the invention, which is composed of a volume of paraffins associated with stearin (2) constituting the body of the candle (1) in which is inserted a lamella (3) , fulfilling the wicking function (s), this lamella (3) consisting of one or more contiguous sheets of pure absorbent cellulose wadding from the paraffin and / or stearin-soaked paper pulp until saturation of the texture thereof, and which has a width greater than one fifth of the diameter of this paraffin volume associated with stearin (2), and a height greater than the height thereof.
À titre d'exemples non limitatifs, le dispositif selon l'invention sera réalisé sous la forme d'un volume cylindrique de paraffines associées à de la stéarine (2) dé seize centimètres de hauteur et de un virgule huit centimètre de diamètre . As non-limiting examples, the device according to the invention will be made in the form of a cylindrical volume of paraffins associated with stearin (2) of sixteen centimeters in height and a comma eight centimeters in diameter.
Il comportera dans ce cas une lamelle (3) remplissant la fonction de mèche, qui pourra présenter n'importe lequel des profils géométriques, rectilignes ou non. Cette lamelle (3) aura une hauteur supérieure de deux centimètres à la hauteur du volume paraffines associées à de la stéarine (2) où elle est insérée. Cette lamelle (3) sera constituée de deux feuilles de pure ouate de cellulose absorbante issue de la pâte à papier imbibée de paraffines et/ou de stéarine jusqu'à saturation de sa texture. Elle pourra recevoir des adjuvants chimiques, acide borique et sulfates en particulier, pour favoriser la qualité de sa combustion. Elle présentera une épaisseur de deux millimètres. Elle sera insérée dans son volume cylindrique de paraffines associées à de la stéarine (2) alors que celui-ci sera coulé et moulé. En sens inverse, le volume cylindrique de paraffines associées à de la stéarine (2) pourra être constitué autour de la lamelle (3) et solidarisé à celle-ci. It will include in this case a strip (3) fulfilling the wick function, which may have any of the geometric profiles, rectilinear or not. This lamella (3) will have a height of two centimeters higher than the paraffin volume associated with stearin (2) where it is inserted. This strip (3) consists of two sheets of pure absorbent cellulose wadding from the paraffin soaked paper and / or stearin until saturation of its texture. It may receive chemical adjuvants, boric acid and sulphates in particular, to promote the quality of its combustion. It will have a thickness of two millimeters. It will be inserted in its cylindrical volume of paraffins associated with stearin (2) while it will be cast and cast. Conversely, the cylindrical volume of paraffins associated with stearin (2) may be constituted around the lamella (3) and secured thereto.
Dans le cas où une réalisation du dispositif selon l'invention comprendra plusieurs lamelles (3), celles-ci pourront être solidarisées entre elles, ou non. Dans le cas échéant où ces lamelles (3) seront solidarisées, l'ensemble constitué pourra être réalisé par collage et/ou emboîtements et/ou adjonction d'un dispositif additionnel et distinct de support de ces lamelles (3) . Toujours dans ce cas, l'ensemble constitué de lamelles (3) présentant une stabilité dimensionnelle par rapport au plan horizontal du sommet du volume de paraffines associées à de la stéarine (2) auquel il sera associé, sans qu'il soit besoin que la hauteur de ces lamelles (3) couvrent et dépassent la hauteur du volume de paraffines associées à de la stéarine (2), la hauteur de chacune des lamelles (3) pourra être inférieure à la hauteur du volume de paraffines associées à de la stéarine (2) dans lequel l'ensemble solidarisé de lamelles (3) sera inséré. In the case where an embodiment of the device according to the invention will comprise a plurality of lamellae (3), these may be secured to each other or not. In the case where these strips (3) will be joined, the assembly constituted may be achieved by gluing and / or interlocking and / or adding an additional and separate device for supporting these strips (3). Still in this case, the assembly consisting of lamellae (3) having a dimensional stability with respect to the horizontal plane of the top of the volume of paraffins associated with stearin (2) with which it will be associated, without the need that the height of these lamellae (3) cover and exceed the height of paraffin volume associated with stearin (2), the height of each of the lamellae (3) may be less than the height of paraffin volume associated with stearin ( 2) in which the set of slats (3) is inserted.
Le dispositif selon l'invention est particulièrement destiné aux bougies de paraffines ainsi qu'aux réchauds et poêles à paraffines. The device according to the invention is particularly intended for paraffin candles as well as stoves and paraffin stoves.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR15/00064 | 2015-01-12 | ||
| FR1500064A FR3031523A1 (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-01-12 | PARAFFIN CANDLE WITH LAMINATE (S) MORE EFFECTIVE |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2016113485A1 true WO2016113485A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
| WO2016113485A8 WO2016113485A8 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
Family
ID=53008631
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2016/000003 Ceased WO2016113485A1 (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2016-01-14 | More efficient paraffin candle with strips |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR3031523A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016113485A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060172242A1 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-03 | Chris Collard | Wick sheet and wick sheet support system |
| US20120202160A1 (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | Ford Bradley Don | Candle with ribbon wick |
| US20120264069A1 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-18 | John Ramirez | Flexible Wick |
-
2015
- 2015-01-12 FR FR1500064A patent/FR3031523A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-01-14 WO PCT/FR2016/000003 patent/WO2016113485A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060172242A1 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-03 | Chris Collard | Wick sheet and wick sheet support system |
| US20120202160A1 (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | Ford Bradley Don | Candle with ribbon wick |
| US20120264069A1 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-18 | John Ramirez | Flexible Wick |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2016113485A8 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
| FR3031523A1 (en) | 2016-07-15 |
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