WO2016194587A1 - Harvester and normal-type combine - Google Patents
Harvester and normal-type combine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016194587A1 WO2016194587A1 PCT/JP2016/064410 JP2016064410W WO2016194587A1 WO 2016194587 A1 WO2016194587 A1 WO 2016194587A1 JP 2016064410 W JP2016064410 W JP 2016064410W WO 2016194587 A1 WO2016194587 A1 WO 2016194587A1
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- Prior art keywords
- cover
- rotating
- boss
- shaft
- pair
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D61/00—Elevators or conveyors for binders or combines
Definitions
- the present invention includes a harvesting machine, and more particularly, a harvesting unit provided in front of the traveling machine body, and a feeder that conveys the harvested product harvested by the harvesting unit toward the traveling machine body, and the feeder is a feeder.
- a harvesting machine that includes a rotating ring body that is supported between the side plate portions so as to rotate integrally with the rotating support shaft and is wound around an endless rotating conveyance body.
- the present invention relates to a normal combine equipped with a feeder that conveys the harvested cereal grains harvested by the harvesting part at the front of the aircraft toward the rear of the aircraft.
- the left and right support cylinder parts are far from the endless rotation chain (corresponding to the endless rotation conveyance body) of the support cylinder parts.
- a boss member is provided with a bearing that is interposed between an end portion on the side and a drive shaft (corresponding to a rotation support shaft) and that fits in a portion located on the center side of the support cylinder portion of the drive shaft.
- the feeder in the ordinary combine is provided with a drive shaft as a lower rotation shaft inside the lower side in the conveying direction in a cylindrical feeder case, and a pair of feeders spaced apart in the axial direction of the drive shaft
- a drive sprocket is provided.
- a pair of endless rotating chains are wound around the pair of sprockets and the driven sprocket on the upper side in the transport direction, and a plurality of transport members are installed over them.
- it is comprised so that a harvested grain meal may be conveyed in the rotation path located in the lower side of an endless rotation chain, and a harvested grain meal may be discharged toward the threshing device located in the machine body rear side from a conveyance termination part. ing.
- a pair of boss members are provided adjacent to the intermediate side in the lateral direction of each of the pair of drive sprockets, and are formed in a cylindrical shape so as to cover the outer periphery of the drive shaft while being supported across the pair of boss members.
- the feeder in the ordinary combine is provided with a drive shaft as a lower side rotation shaft inside the lower side in the conveying direction in a cylindrical feeder case, and a pair of feeders spaced apart in the axial direction of the drive shaft
- a drive sprocket is provided.
- a pair of endless rotating chains are wound around the pair of sprockets and the driven sprocket on the upper side in the transport direction, and a plurality of transport members are installed over them.
- it is comprised so that a harvested grain meal may be conveyed in the linear movement path located under an endless rotation chain, and a harvested grain meal may be discharged toward the threshing device located in the machine body rear side from a conveyance termination part. ing.
- a pair of boss members are provided adjacent to the intermediate side in the lateral direction of each of the pair of drive sprockets, and a cylindrical wrapping prevention cover is provided in a state of being supported across the pair of boss members.
- a wide closing member is provided to close a space between the prevention cover and the lateral frame body located on the upper side in the transport direction from the drive shaft.
- the closing member is formed wide across the entire width of the lateral intermediate region sandwiched between the left and right boss members, and is connected and fixed to the boss member, and is in contact with the anti-winding cover to prevent winding.
- the cover is configured to prevent rotation (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- the left and right end portions of the rotating support shaft can be supported not only by the end side bearing (bearing supported by the boss portion), but also the center portion of the rotating support shaft can be supported by the center side bearing (boss Therefore, it is easy to avoid bending of the rotation support shaft.
- the present invention provides a harvesting machine that can support a rotating spindle so that it is difficult to bend with a simple support structure.
- the wrapping prevention cover is formed in a cylindrical shape so as to cover the outer periphery of the drive shaft. Therefore, when the wrapping prevention cover is attached, or when maintenance work such as repair and replacement is performed. However, a troublesome and time-consuming work is required.
- the anti-winding cover when the anti-winding cover is attached or removed for maintenance, the anti-winding cover is slid in the axial direction with at least one shaft end of the drive shaft open. Troublesome work such as extrapolation to the outer periphery side of the shaft or drawing out to the outside is required. As a result, the work of attaching and removing the wrapping prevention cover is troublesome.
- harvested cereals are fed into the threshing device on the rear side of the machine.
- the harvested grain culm is sandwiched between the drive sprocket and the endless rotating chain, and moves along the drive sprocket to the upper movement path.
- the harvested cereal basket is released and moved downward. Fall into.
- the long chopped cereal grains move to the upper movement path while being rotated, they are rotated in a posture that extends long in the lateral direction from the portion sandwiched between the drive sprockets. And when it moves to the upper movement path and is released and falls downward, it may be received and deposited by the wide closing member.
- the harvested cereals accumulate in a short period of time, and there is a possibility that conveyance clogging may occur.
- the endless rotating chain may be stretched by the conveyed cereal lump, and for example, only one endless rotating chain may be extended, and the attitude of the conveying member may be inclined, resulting in conveyance disturbance or conveyance failure.
- the means for solving the problem [1] is as follows.
- the harvester according to the invention is A harvesting section provided in front of the traveling aircraft; A feeder that conveys the harvested product harvested by the harvesting unit toward the rear of the traveling machine body,
- the feeder is A cylindrical boss portion supported by each of the left and right side plate portions of the feeder case;
- a rotating spindle that is supported by the left and right boss portions so as to be rotatable relative to the left and right boss portions;
- a rotating ring body supported on the rotating support shaft in a state of rotating integrally with the rotating support shaft and wound with an endless rotating conveyance body,
- an end-side bearing that rotatably supports the rotating support shaft while being supported at a portion of the boss portion that is far from the endless rotation conveyance body,
- a central bearing that rotatably supports the rotating support shaft while being supported at a portion of the boss portion close to the endless rotating conveyance body between the left and right end side bearings.
- the rotary support shafts are supported by the end side bearings. Since the portion closer to the endless rotating conveyance body than the portion to be moved is supported by the center-side bearing, the rotation support shaft can be supported so that it is difficult to bend regardless of a large load. Since the central bearing is supported by a portion of the boss portion for supporting the end bearing, which is close to the endless rotating conveyance body, a dedicated support structure for the central bearing is unnecessary.
- the rotation support shaft can be supported so that it is difficult to bend while the support structure of the rotation support shaft is simple and does not require a dedicated support structure for the center side bearing, and the endless rotating carrier can be supported regardless of an increase in load. It can be driven smoothly.
- the left and right boss portions are positioned over the inside and outside of the feeder case, and the end-side bearing is located at the portion of the boss portion outside the feeder case. It is preferable that a shaft is supported, and the center side bearing supports the rotation support shaft at a portion of the boss portion in the feeder case.
- the left and right end side bearings can support the rotation support shaft with a wide support span, and the center side bearing can support the rotation support shaft at a location close to the endless rotating conveyance body,
- the rotation support shaft can be supported so as not to bend.
- a polygonal cross-sectional portion is formed in a central portion of the rotation support shaft, and the rotating ring body is fitted to the polygonal cross-sectional portion with different diameters, and the end portion
- the side bearing is interposed between the outer peripheral portion of the rotary support shaft and the inner peripheral portion of the boss portion, and the center side bearing is an inner portion of a support portion provided on the rotary support shaft so as not to be relatively rotatable. It is preferable to be interposed between the peripheral portion and the outer peripheral portion of the boss portion.
- the rotating wheel body and the rotation support shaft can be connected so as not to rotate relative to each other by a simple connection structure in which the rotating wheel body only fits into the polygonal cross section.
- the center-side bearing is supported by the outer peripheral portion of the boss portion and does not fit into the polygonal cross-section portion.
- the support portion is connected to the rotating ring body.
- the support portion can be supported on the rotation support shaft in a relatively non-rotatable manner by a simple support structure using a rotating ring body as a connecting member for connecting the support portion to the rotation support shaft.
- a tubular portion to be fitted is formed, and the support portion is formed on a side portion on the end portion side of the rotation support shaft with respect to the ring body main body.
- the cylindrical portion and the rotation support shaft are coupled to each other on the opposite side to the side where the support portion is positioned with respect to the ring body. Easy to work on the side.
- the diameter of the end portion of the boss portion on the central portion side of the rotating support shaft is reduced, and the end portion is inserted into the rotating wheel body until it overlaps with the ring body body. It is preferable.
- the end portion of the boss portion is positioned on the inner peripheral side of the ring body main body in a state of being aligned with the ring body main body in the radial direction of the ring body main body, and the load applied to the ring body main body from the endless rotating conveyance body.
- the ring body is firmly supported by the end of the boss.
- annular flange that rises from a portion of the outer peripheral portion of the boss portion positioned closer to the end portion side of the rotation support shaft than the central bearing toward the inner peripheral portion of the support portion. It is preferable that the shape portion is located on the inner peripheral side of the support portion.
- the rotating wheel body is provided with a pair of left and right rotating bodies, and a cylindrical cover that covers a portion of the rotating support shaft located between the left and right rotating wheel bodies, and the left and right side plate portions.
- a connecting body for connecting the cover and the cover, and the cover is constituted by a divided cover body connected by a fastener, and the connecting body is connected to the divided cover body. It is preferable that the part is fastened together by the fasteners.
- the cover can prevent the cover from rotating due to rotation with the rotating ring body, so that not only the cover can prevent the scrap from being wound around the rotation support shaft, but It can prevent wrapping around the cover.
- the connected body can be connected to the cover at once, and the cover with the connected body can be obtained easily.
- a feeder is provided that conveys the harvested cereals harvested by the harvesting part at the front of the aircraft toward the rear of the aircraft,
- the feeder is provided with a cylindrical feeder case for transferring cereal grains, a laterally lower rotary shaft installed inside the lower side of the feeder case in the transport direction, and an interval in the axial direction of the lower rotary shaft.
- a pair of lower-side extension wheels provided on the lower-side rotating shaft, a lateral upper-side rotating shaft erected on the upper side in the conveying direction of the feeder case, and the upper-side rotating shaft.
- a pair of upper side tensioning wheels provided, a lower side tensioning wheel and the upper side tensioning wheels wound around the upper side tensioning wheel and spaced apart in the axial direction.
- a cylindrical winding that is extrapolated to the lower-side rotating shaft between the endless rotating body, a plurality of conveying members that are installed horizontally across the pair of endless rotating bodies, and the pair of lower-side extending wheels.
- the winding prevention cover is constituted by a plurality of divided cover bodies divided in the circumferential direction.
- both sides in the axial direction of the lower rotation shaft are supported by the bearing member, and the lower rotation shaft
- a plurality of divided cover bodies can be mounted separately from the radially outer side.
- the plurality of divided cover bodies can be removed separately toward the radially outward side of the lower-side rotating shaft.
- a pair of boss members positioned at a position adjacent to the intermediate side in the lateral direction of the pair of lower-side extending wheels on the lower-side rotation shaft and supported relatively rotatably on the lower-side rotation shaft;
- the boss member is provided at a position adjacent to the intermediate side in the lateral direction of each of the pair of lower-side extending wheels, and the pair of boss members are connected by the connecting member. Since the boss member is rotatably supported by the lower-side rotating shaft, it is possible to avoid the exhaust wall or the like from being wound around the outer peripheral portion of the lower-side rotating shaft in the vicinity of the lower-side tensioning wheel. . And since the outer peripheral side of a connection member is covered with a wrapping prevention cover, a connection member is not exposed outside, and it can be made into the thing by which a harvested grain potato is caught and it does not accumulate easily.
- the wrapping prevention cover is supported by the connecting member.
- the wrapping prevention cover can be stably supported by effectively using the connecting member for connecting the pair of boss members.
- the connecting member is provided with a mounting surface that overlaps with a circumferential end of the divided cover body.
- the connecting member and the divided cover body can be easily connected by overlapping the circumferential end of the divided cover body on the mounting surface.
- the attachment surfaces are provided at both ends of the connecting member in the circumferential direction of the anti-winding cover.
- the wrapping prevention cover can be stably supported by connecting the wrapping prevention cover to each of the mounting surfaces provided at both ends in the circumferential direction.
- a plurality of fastening locations on the mounting surface in the divided cover body are provided in a state of being aligned along the axial direction of the lower-side rotation shaft.
- the divided cover body can be firmly connected to the mounting surface at a plurality of fastening locations.
- a plurality of fastening locations are provided in a state of being aligned along the axial direction of the lower-side rotation shaft, the space required for mounting can be made compact along the circumferential direction.
- the attachment is performed at a location where the divided cover body located on the outer peripheral side of the divided cover body does not overlap with the adjacent divided cover body. It is preferable that it is fastened to the surface.
- the connecting member is bolt-connected to the boss members along the axial direction from the intermediate part side of the pair of boss members toward the boss member side, It is preferable that the connecting portion between the connecting member and the boss member is covered by the divided cover body of any one of the winding prevention covers.
- the connecting member is bolt-connected along the axial direction from the intermediate part side of the pair of boss members toward each boss member side.
- connection portion between the connecting member and the boss member is covered with the wrapping prevention cover, the wrapping prevention cover is provided over the pair of boss members.
- a connection location does not expose outside, and it can be made difficult for a harvested cereal to be caught and deposited.
- an upper surface of the divided cover body covering the connecting member is formed in a posture along or substantially along a linear movement path of the endless rotating body.
- the upper surface of the divided cover body covering the connecting member and the linear movement path of the endless rotating body are arranged in parallel or substantially in parallel, so that a sufficiently large space is provided between them. As a result, it is easy to avoid trapping and accumulating dust and the like between the upper surface of the divided cover body and the endless rotating body.
- the upper surface of the divided cover body that covers the connecting member is formed on an inclined surface that is inclined so as to approach the linear movement path on the lower side of the endless rotating body toward the upper side of the feeder case. It is preferable.
- the upper surface of the divided cover body is an inclined surface
- straw scraps and the like are connected to the endless rotating body and are transported to the upper transport path of the lower-side tension ring. Then, even if it is placed on the upper surface of the divided cover body, the straw scraps are guided down by the upper surface of the inclined divided cover body and fall downward. As a result, it can be transported appropriately to the lower side in the transport direction under the transport action of the endless rotation belt.
- a lateral frame body that is positioned on the upper side in the transport direction than the lower-side rotating shaft and is installed inside the feeder case;
- a connection member provided across the wrapping prevention cover and the frame body; It is preferable that the wrapping prevention cover is supported by the feeder case in a state of being prevented from rotating by the connection member.
- the anti-winding cover is prevented from rotating by the connecting member provided across the frame body and the anti-winding cover.
- the anti-winding cover can be prevented from being rotated with a simple configuration by using the horizontal frame body provided in a state of being installed inside the feeder case.
- connection member is provided across any one of the plurality of divided cover bodies and the frame body.
- the connecting member can be shortened by connecting the divided cover body and the frame body that are close to the frame body, and the structure can be simplified.
- connection member includes a first connection body connected to the wrapping prevention cover, and a second connection body connected to the first connection body and connected to the frame body. It is preferable that
- the connecting member prevents the wrapping prevention cover from rotating, for example, if the connection member is formed of a continuous body that is continuous from the wrapping prevention cover to the frame body, the feeder is assembled. After that, when removing the connecting member for inspection and repair, it is difficult to perform the attaching / detaching operation because the connecting member cannot be rotated around the axis of the lower-side rotating shaft.
- connection member includes the first connection body connected to the anti-wrapping cover and the second connection body connected to the frame body, so that the connection member can be attached and detached in maintenance work.
- the attachment / detachment work can be easily performed by releasing the connection between the first connection body and the second connection body or changing the relative posture.
- connection member is a plate-like body in a vertical orientation provided across the wrapping prevention cover and the frame body.
- the connecting member is formed of a vertically oriented plate-like body, it is narrow in a plan view, and trapping and the like falling from between the wrapping prevention cover and the frame body are caught. There is little possibility to do.
- an open space opened up and down is formed between the pair of lower-side extending rings between the wrapping prevention cover and the frame body.
- the harvested cereal culm is sandwiched between the lower-side tension ring and the endless rotating body, and moves along the lower-side tension ring while moving with the lower-side tension ring. Even if it falls, it falls to the rotation path located under the endless rotation body through the open space. As a result, the harvested cereal grains that have fallen on the rotation path are conveyed toward the lower side in the conveyance direction by the endless rotation band passing therethrough, and can be prevented from staying.
- the connecting member is a horizontally oriented plate-like body provided between the wrapping prevention cover and the frame body.
- the connecting member made of a plate-like body in a lateral orientation starts to wind over a wide range in the axial direction. Can catch straw scraps. As a result, it is possible to avoid that the waste scraps and the like are wound around the cylindrical winding prevention cover.
- the wrapping prevention cover is provided with a cover side placement support portion for placing and supporting the connection member.
- the end of the connecting member on the side of the wrapping prevention cover is stably supported in a state where it is placed on the cover side placement support portion.
- the frame body is provided with a frame-side mounting support portion for mounting and supporting the connection member.
- connection member on the frame body side is stably supported in a state where it is placed on the frame-side placement support portion.
- a cylindrical support portion is provided on the outer side in the axial direction of each of the pair of lower-side extending wheels, and the lower-side rotation shaft is inserted and rotatably supported.
- a cylindrical cover portion that covers an end portion of the cylindrical support portion is provided on a side surface on the outer side in the axial direction of the lower-side extending ring body, It is preferable that an annular hook-shaped portion that rises toward the inner peripheral portion of the cover portion is provided at a location covered by the cover portion in the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical support portion.
- the outer periphery of the lower-side tension ring and the cylindrical support portion is formed by the cylindrical cover portion and the annular flange-shaped portion. Since the gap between the parts is narrowed, it is easy to avoid the trapping and the like of the scraps from the gap.
- a feeder is provided that conveys the harvested cereals harvested by the harvesting part at the front of the aircraft toward the rear of the aircraft,
- the feeder includes a cylindrical feeder case for conveying cereals, a laterally lower rotary shaft installed inside the lower side of the feeder case in the transport direction, and an axial center direction of the lower rotary shaft.
- a pair of lower-side tensioning wheels provided open, a laterally-oriented upper-side rotating shaft installed inside the upper-side of the feeder case in the transport direction, and an upper-side tension provided on the upper-side rotating shaft
- a plurality of conveying members installed horizontally across a pair of endless rotating bodies and a laterally intermediate portion of each of the pair of lower-side extending wheels on the lower-side rotating shaft are located outside the lower-side rotating shaft.
- a cylindrical wrapping prevention cover to be inserted, and the lower side rotation A horizontal frame body that is positioned on the upper side in the transport direction from the shaft and is installed inside the feeder case, and transports the harvested cereal meal through a linear movement path that is positioned below the endless rotating body. Configured to discharge the harvested cereals from the conveyance end to the rear side of the machine, The wrapping prevention cover is supported by the feeder case in a state of being prevented from rotating, An open space is formed between the winding prevention cover and the frame body so as to be opened up and down across the pair of lower-side tension rings.
- the wrapping prevention cover is supported by the feeder case in a state of being prevented from rotating, even if the harvested cereal cocoon includes a long cocoon, the chopped cereal masher has an outer periphery of the wrapping prevention cover There is little possibility of being attached to the outer periphery of the anti-winding cover.
- the harvested cereal culm may be sandwiched between the lower-side tensioning wheel and the endless rotating body, and may move along the lower-side tensioning wheel to the upper movement path.
- the harvested cereal culm is moved to the lower side of the endless rotating body through the open space. It falls to the linear movement path that is located.
- the harvested cereal rice cake that has fallen on the linear movement path is conveyed toward the lower side in the conveying direction by the conveying member passing therethrough.
- the anti-winding cover is prevented from rotating by a connecting member made of a plate-like body in a vertically oriented posture provided across the anti-winding cover and the frame body.
- the wrapping prevention cover is prevented from rotating by the connecting member. Since the connecting member is provided over the wrapping prevention cover and the frame body, the wrapping prevention cover can be properly prevented from rotating. Furthermore, since the connecting member is composed of a vertically oriented plate-like body, the connecting member is narrow in plan view, and there is little risk of narrowing the open space, and there is less risk of falling cereal grains being caught and deposited. .
- a pair of boss members that are positioned at positions adjacent to the intermediate side in the lateral direction of each of the pair of lower-side extending wheels on the lower-side rotation shaft, and are rotatably supported by the lower-side rotation shaft;
- a connecting member that connects the pair of boss members, The connecting member is bolt-connected to the boss members along the axial direction from the intermediate portion side of the pair of boss members toward the boss members. It is preferable that the connection portion between the connection member and the boss member is covered with the wrapping prevention cover.
- the boss member is provided at a position adjacent to the intermediate side in the lateral direction of each of the pair of lower-side extending wheels, and the pair of boss members are connected by the connecting member.
- the connecting member is bolt-connected along the axial direction from the middle part side of the pair of boss members toward each boss member side.
- connection portion between the connecting member and the boss member is covered with the wrapping prevention cover, the wrapping prevention cover is provided over the pair of boss members.
- a connection location does not expose outside, and it can be made difficult for a harvested cereal to be caught and deposited.
- the wrapping prevention cover is supported by the feeder case, a pair of boss members are supported by the feeder case, and the boss member can rotate together with the wrapping prevention cover even if the lower rotation shaft rotates. There is little possibility that the harvested cereal wraps around the outer periphery or adheres and accumulates.
- the connecting member is provided between the lower rotation shaft and the frame body;
- the winding prevention cover is configured by a plurality of divided cover bodies divided in the circumferential direction, and is configured such that any one of the plurality of divided cover bodies covers the connecting member,
- the anti-winding cover is prevented from rotating by a connecting member made of a plate-like body in a vertically oriented posture provided across the anti-winding cover and the frame body, It is preferable that the connecting member is provided across the divided cover body and the frame body that cover the connecting member.
- the wrapping prevention cover is constituted by a plurality of divided cover bodies divided in the circumferential direction.
- the wrapping is performed from the radially outer side in a state where the lower rotation shaft and the pair of boss members are assembled in the feeder case. You can attach or remove the protective cover.
- the connecting member is covered with any one of the divided cover bodies of the plurality of divided cover bodies of the anti-winding cover divided in the circumferential direction, and the connecting cover covers the connecting member and the divided cover body and the frame body.
- a connection member is provided in the location located between a lower side rotating shaft and a frame body among the circumferential direction whole areas of the boss member which covers the outer periphery of a lower side rotating shaft. That is, since the connecting member is provided at a position closest to the frame body in the circumferential direction of the lower rotation shaft, the divided cover body that covers the connecting member is also provided at a position close to the frame body.
- the connecting member for connecting the divided cover body and the frame body located near the frame body can be shortened, and the structure can be simplified. it can.
- the upper surface of the divided cover body that covers the connecting member is formed on an inclined surface that becomes lower as it is located on the frame body side.
- the divided cover body that covers the connecting member located between the lower-side rotation shaft and the frame body is inclined so that the upper surface thereof is positioned lower as it is located on the frame body side. Even if the harvested cereal rice cake moves along with the lower-side tension ring and moves to the upper movement path, it may fall down and fall on the upper surface of the split cover body that covers the connecting member, The mowing cereal can be flowed down and directed toward the frame body along the inclined surface without being deposited on the upper surface, and can be dropped onto the linear movement path of the lower endless rotating body.
- the winding prevention cover is constituted by a plurality of divided cover bodies divided in the circumferential direction, A connecting member made of a plate-like body in a vertical orientation provided across the wrapping prevention cover and the frame body; A first connecting body connected to any one of the plurality of divided cover bodies; a second connecting body connected to the first connecting body and connected to the frame body; It is preferable to have
- the connecting member prevents the wrapping prevention cover from rotating, for example, if the connection member is formed of a continuous body that is continuous from the wrapping prevention cover to the frame body, the feeder is assembled. After that, when removing the connecting member for inspection and repair, it is difficult to perform the attaching / detaching operation because the connecting member cannot be rotated around the axis of the lower-side rotating shaft.
- the connection member includes the first connection body connected to one of the divided cover bodies and the second connection body connected to the frame body.
- the attachment / detachment operation can be easily performed by releasing the connection between the first connection body and the second connection body or changing the relative posture.
- FIG. 18 It is a figure which shows 1st Embodiment (it is hereafter the same as FIG. 18), and is a side view which shows the whole combine. It is a top view which shows the whole combine. It is a vertical side view which shows a feeder. It is a cross-sectional top view which shows a feeder. It is a cross-sectional top view which shows the conveyance termination side of a feeder. It is a vertical front view which shows the conveyance termination side of a feeder. It is sectional drawing which shows a rotating ring body. It is a side view which shows the reinforcement structure of a feeder case. It is a perspective view which shows a reinforcement member. It is a perspective view which shows the cover of a decomposition
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XV-XV in FIG. 14. It is a perspective view which shows the winding prevention cover of a decomposition
- FIG. 31 It is a figure which shows 2nd Embodiment (it is hereafter the same as FIG. 31), and is a whole side view of a normal type combine. It is a whole top view of a normal combine. It is a vertical side view of a feeder. It is a cross-sectional top view of a drive shaft arrangement
- FIG. 24 is a sectional view taken along line XXIV-XXIV in FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the attachment structure of a winding prevention cover. It is a cross-sectional top view which shows the support structure of a tension ring. It is a vertical side view of the feeder of another embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing the entire combine.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the entire combine. 1 and 2, F is defined as “front” of the traveling aircraft body, B is defined as “rear” of the traveling aircraft body, L is defined as “left” of the traveling aircraft body, and R is defined as “right” of the traveling aircraft body.
- the combine includes a traveling machine body equipped with a pair of left and right crawler traveling devices 2 so as to be driven at the lower part of the machine body frame 1.
- a driving unit 3 is provided at the front of the traveling machine body.
- a threshing device 4 and a grain tank 5 are provided at the rear of the traveling machine body. The threshing device 4 and the grain tank 5 are arranged in the lateral direction of the traveling machine body.
- a harvesting section 7 is provided in front of the traveling aircraft. Specifically, the feeder 6 is extended from the front part of the threshing device 4 toward the front of the machine body. A harvesting section 7 is connected to the extending end of the feeder 6. An engine 8 is provided at a location below the driving unit 3 in the traveling machine body. The engine 8 is configured to transmit the output of the engine 8 to the crawler traveling device 2, the threshing device 4, the feeder 6, and the harvesting unit 7.
- the feeder 6 is supported by the threshing device 4 so as to be swingable up and down.
- the lowering posture of the harvesting unit 7 with the harvesting device 10 positioned near the farm scene and the state where the harvesting device 10 is separated upward from the farm scene. Can be raised and lowered to the non-working posture.
- the combine performs harvesting work such as rice and wheat by running the traveling machine with the harvesting section 7 in the lowered work posture.
- the harvesting unit 7 cuts the planted cereal and sends it back.
- the harvesting unit 7 is specifically configured as shown in FIGS.
- the harvesting unit 7 includes a harvesting unit frame 11.
- the harvesting part frame 11 is connected to the front end of the feeder 6 at the rear end.
- a transport deck 12 is provided at the bottom of the harvesting unit frame 11.
- a cutting device 10 is provided at the front end of the transfer deck 12.
- a pair of left and right dividers 13 are provided at the front end of the harvesting part frame 11.
- a scraping rotary reel 14 is provided above the reaping device 10.
- a transverse feed auger 15 and a rotary conveyance body 16 are provided above the conveyance deck 12.
- the planted culm to be harvested among the planted culms located in front of the traveling machine body is introduced into the harvesting part frame 11 by the left and right dividers 13.
- the tip side of the introduced planted culm is scraped backward by the scraping rotary reel 14.
- the introduced planted culm stock is cut by the reaping device 10 and the planted cereal is harvested.
- the harvested cereal meal is supplied to the rotary carrier 16 by the lateral feed auger 15 and sent out to the rear of the harvesting unit 7 by the rotary carrier 16.
- a delivery port 17 is formed in the rear wall portion of the harvesting portion frame 11.
- the delivery port 17 faces the rotary carrier 16.
- the rotary carrier 16 includes a rotary drum 16a and a plurality of scraping arms 16b.
- the rotary conveyance body 16 is rotationally driven by the lateral feed auger 15.
- the harvested cereal meal supplied to the rotary transport body 16 is transported along the transport deck 12 by scraping by each scraping arm 16b, and is fed backward from the feed outlet 17.
- the whole of the harvested cereal rice bran from the rotating carrier 16 to the tip is conveyed by the feeder 6 toward the rear of the traveling machine body and supplied to the threshing device 4.
- the threshing device 4 performs the threshing process by the handling cylinder 4a (see FIG. 6) that introduces and rotates the whole of the supplied harvested cereal culm from the stock source to the tip of the cereal culm.
- the threshing device 4 performs a sorting process for separating the grain obtained by the threshing process from dust such as straw scraps.
- the grain after the sorting process is conveyed from the threshing device 4 to the grain tank 5 and stored in the grain tank 5.
- the grain tank 5 is provided with a discharge auger 5a. The grain stored in the grain tank 5 can be taken out by the discharge auger 5a.
- FIG. 3 is a longitudinal side view showing the feeder 6.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional plan view showing the feeder 6.
- the feeder 6 includes a feeder case 20 and a pair of left and right endless rotating conveyance bodies 21.
- the feeder case 20 includes a bottom plate portion 20a, a pair of left and right side plate portions 20b, and a top plate portion 20c.
- the left side plate portion 20b is connected across the left end side of the bottom plate portion 20a and the left end side of the top plate portion 20c.
- the right side plate portion 20b is connected across the right end side of the bottom plate portion 20a and the right end side of the top plate portion 20c.
- the bottom plate portion 20a is made of a stainless steel plate.
- the left and right side plate portions 20b and the top plate portion 20c are made of iron plates.
- the feeder case 20 is configured in a cylindrical shape. On the feed start end side (front end side) of the feeder case 20, a cereal introduction port 6F is formed.
- the cereal introduction port 6F communicates with the delivery port 17 of the harvesting section 7.
- a grain outlet 6R is formed at the conveyance end side (rear end side) of the feeder case 20, a grain outlet 6R is formed.
- the grain sending outlet 6R communicates with the inside of the threshing apparatus 4.
- An inspection port 95 is provided in a portion of the top plate portion 20c on the conveyance end side. The inspection port 95 can be opened and closed by removing the lid 96.
- a start-end-side rotating wheel body 23 is provided inside the feeder case 20 on the transfer start-end side.
- a termination-side rotating wheel body 24 is provided inside the feeder case 20 on the conveyance termination side.
- the start-end-side rotating wheel body 23 and the terminal-side rotating wheel body 24 are supported by the left and right side plate portions 20b so as to rotate around the rotation axis center along the airframe lateral direction.
- a pair of left and right endless rotating conveyance bodies 21 are wound around the start end side rotating wheel body 23 and the terminal end side rotating wheel body 24.
- the starting end side rotating wheel body 23 is rotatable, but is fixed to the mounting position of the left and right side plate portions 20b.
- the attachment position of the starting end side rotating wheel body 23 in the feeder case 20 does not change regardless of the tensioning operation of the left and right endless rotating transport bodies 21 by the tension mechanism 30.
- a cylindrical boss portion 25 extending in the lateral direction of the traveling machine body is provided on each of the left and right side plate portions 20b.
- the terminal-side rotating wheel body 24 is supported by the left and right boss portions 25.
- the left and right boss portions 25 are fixed to the side plate portion 20b, and the terminal-side rotating wheel body 24 is rotatable, but is fixed to the mounting position of the left and right side plate portions 20b.
- the attachment position of the terminal-side rotating wheel body 24 in the feeder case 20 does not change regardless of the tensioning operation of the left and right endless rotating conveyance bodies 21 by the tension mechanism 30.
- the terminal-side rotating wheel body 24 includes a rotating support shaft 24a and a pair of left and right rotating wheel bodies 24b.
- the left and right rotating wheel bodies 24b are constituted by chain sprockets.
- the rotating wheel body 24b is referred to as a sprocket 24b.
- the left and right sprockets 24b are supported by the rotation support shaft 24a so as not to rotate relative to each other.
- a belt pulley 27 is provided at the end of the rotating support shaft 24a protruding leftward from the left boss portion 25 so as not to be relatively rotatable.
- a transmission case 100 is provided at the front of the threshing device 4.
- An input shaft 101 is provided on the right side portion of the transmission case 100.
- An output shaft 102 is provided on the left side portion of the transmission case 100.
- a plurality of output pulleys 103 are provided on the output shaft 102 so as not to rotate relative to each other. In this embodiment, three output pulleys 103 are provided.
- a driving force from the engine 8 is transmitted to the input shaft 101.
- the driving force of the input shaft 101 is transmitted from the rear part of the transmission case 100 to the handling cylinder 4 a of the threshing device 4.
- the three output pulleys 103 are configured to be transmitted from the two output pulleys 103 on the inner side of the machine body to the sorting unit of the threshing device 4.
- the transmission belt 104 is wound around the output pulley 103 and the belt pulley 27 that are located on the outermost lateral side of the body among the three output pulleys 103.
- the pair of left and right endless rotating transport bodies 21 are constituted by an endless rotating chain.
- the left endless rotating conveyance body 21 is wound around a start-end-side rotating wheel body 23 and a left sprocket 24b.
- the right endless rotating conveyance body 21 is wound around a start-end-side rotating wheel body 23 and a right sprocket 24b.
- transport slats 29 are attached across the left and right endless rotating transport bodies 21.
- the feeder 6 supplies the threshing cereal from the rotary carrier 16 to the threshing device 4 by the following operation.
- the terminal-side rotating wheel body 24 is driven by the belt pulley 27, and the left and right endless rotating transport bodies 21 are driven to rotate in the rotating direction F (see FIG. 3) by the sprocket 24b.
- the conveying slat 29 is transported downward from the upper side of the starting end side rotating wheel body 23 to the lower side in the starting end side rotating wheel body 23.
- the transporting slats 29 that are transported downward act on the harvested cereal meal.
- the harvested cereal meal from the rotary transport body 16 is scraped between the endless rotating transport body 21 and the bottom plate portion 20a by the transport slat 29 at the grain shed introduction opening 6F.
- the harvested cereal culm is transported rearward along the bottom plate portion 20a by the transport action through the transport slats 29 of the left and right endless rotating transport bodies 21.
- the transport slat 29 is lifted and transferred from the lower side to the upper side of the terminal side rotating wheel body 24 in the terminal side rotating wheel body 24.
- the transporting slats 29 that are moved up and forward act to feed the harvested cereal meal.
- the harvested cereals that have been transported to the transport end are fed backward from the cereal feed outlet 6 ⁇ / b> R by the transport slats 29 and supplied to the threshing device 4.
- the rotation support shaft 24 a of the terminal-side rotating wheel body 24 is rotatably supported by the left and right boss portions 25 in a state where the left and right boss portions 25 are inserted.
- each of the left and right boss portions 25 supports the end-side bearing 105 at a portion 25 a far from the endless rotating transport body 21, and the center-side bearing 106 at a portion 25 b close to the endless rotating transport body 21.
- the rotary support shaft 24a is rotatably supported via the end side bearing 105 and the center side bearing 106.
- the central bearing 106 is located between the left and right end bearings 105.
- the end side bearing 105 and the center side bearing 106 are constituted by bearings, but they are not limited to bearings, and may be constituted by oil-impregnated bearings, impregnated metals, or the like.
- the portions far from the endless rotating transport body 21 on the left end side and the right end side are not only supported by the end side bearing 105, but also supported by the end portion side bearing 105 of the rotating support shaft 24 a.
- a portion closer to the endless rotating transport body 21 than the portion to be moved is supported by the central bearing 106. Even if a large load is applied to the rotation support shaft 24a due to an increase in the driving load of the endless rotating conveyance body 21, the rotation support shaft 24a is supported so that it is difficult to bend.
- the left and right boss portions 25 are provided so as to be located over the inside and outside of the feeder case 20.
- the end side bearing 105 in each of the left and right boss portions 25 is provided so as to support the rotation support shaft 24a at a portion of the boss portion 25 outside the feeder case.
- the central bearing 106 in each of the left and right boss portions 25 is provided so as to support the rotation support shaft 24a at a portion of the boss portion 25 in the feeder case.
- the central bearing 106 is provided to be supported by a portion of the boss portion 25 in the feeder case, but is not limited to being provided in the feeder case, and may be provided to be supported by a portion outside the feeder case. .
- the belt pulley 27 is interlocked and connected to the output pulley 103 on the outermost lateral side of the body among the three output pulleys 103 by the transmission belt 104, the length of the boss portion 25 extending from the feeder case 20 to the lateral outer side is long.
- the left and right end side bearings 105 can support the rotation support shaft 24a with a wide support span. Even if the support spans of the left and right end bearings 105 are widened, the center bearing 106 can support a portion of the rotating support shaft 24a that is close to the endless rotating conveyance body 21.
- circular cross sections 24 ⁇ / b> M are formed at both end portions of the rotation support shaft 24 a, and the left and right end side bearings 105 respectively include an outer peripheral portion of the circular cross section 24 ⁇ / b> M and an inner peripheral portion of the boss portion 25. It is intervened between.
- a polygonal cross section 24K is formed in the central portion of the rotation support shaft 24a, and each of the pair of left and right sprockets 24b is fitted to the polygonal cross section 24K with different diameters.
- the polygonal cross-section 24K of the rotation support shaft 24a is configured such that the longitudinal cross-sectional shape is a hexagonal shape.
- the cylindrical portion 108 is externally fitted to the polygonal cross section 24K, the hexagonal inner peripheral shape of the cylindrical portion 108, and the hexagonal outer peripheral shape of the polygonal cross sectional portion 24K.
- the cylindrical portion 108 and the polygonal cross-sectional portion 24K are engaged with each other so as not to be relatively rotatable.
- a positioning bolt 109 is provided on the tubular portion 108.
- the sprocket 24b can be fixed at the mounting position on the rotation support shaft 24a by tightening the positioning bolt 109 and engaging with the rotation support shaft 24a.
- the longitudinal sectional shape of the polygonal cross section 24K is a hexagonal shape, but it is not limited to a hexagonal shape, and may be formed in a rectangular shape, a pentagonal shape, or the like.
- a pair of left and right cylindrical support portions 107 are provided on the polygonal cross section 24K of the rotation support shaft 24a so as not to rotate relative to each other, and each of the pair of left and right center side bearings 106 is connected to the rotation support shaft 24a of the boss portion 25. It is interposed between the outer peripheral part of the end part 25 b (part 25 b close to the endless rotating transport body 21) on the center side and the inner peripheral part of the support part 107. Each of the pair of left and right support portions 107 is connected to the sprocket 24b so as to be non-rotatable relative to the polygonal cross section 24K.
- a cylinder is formed on the side of the central portion side of the rotation support shaft 24a with respect to the ring body main body 24H around which the endless rotation conveyance body 21 is wound.
- a shaped portion 108 is formed, and a support portion 107 is formed on a side portion on the end side of the rotation support shaft 24a with respect to the ring body main body 24H.
- the respective end portions 25b of the left and right boss portions 25 are formed in a state of being reduced in diameter so that the outer diameter is smaller than a portion different from the end portion 25b, such as a portion supporting the end portion side bearing 105.
- the end portion 25b is inserted into the sprocket 24b up to a position where it overlaps with the ring body main body 24H and the central bearing 106.
- the end portion 25b of the boss portion 25 is positioned on the inner peripheral side of the ring body main body 24H in a state of being aligned with the ring body main body 24H in the radial direction of the ring body main body 24H, and the load applied to the ring body main body 24H from the endless rotating conveyance body 21. against this, the ring body 24H can be firmly supported by the end 25b of the boss 25.
- a hole circlip 110, a resin collar 111, an oil seal 112, and a dust seal 113 are interposed between the support portion 107 and the boss portion 25.
- the dust seal 113 constitutes an annular bowl-shaped portion that rises from a portion of the outer peripheral portion of the boss portion 25 located closer to the end portion side of the rotation support shaft 24 a than the central bearing 106 toward the inner peripheral portion of the support portion 107. To do.
- the hook-shaped portion can prevent dust such as straw scraps from entering the side where the central bearing 106 is located from the gap between the boss portion 25 and the support portion 107.
- the bowl-shaped portion not only the dust seal 113 but also an annular member made of metal or resin can be adopted. Moreover, as a hook-shaped part, the member integrally formed in the boss
- Each of the left and right boss portions 25 includes a boss portion body 25H and an extended boss portion 25E that are separately formed and connected.
- a portion of the boss portion 25 that supports the end side bearing 105 and a connecting member 26 described later is constituted by a boss portion main body 25H.
- hub parts 25 is comprised by the extended boss
- a connecting member 26 is attached to each of the left and right boss portions 25 so as to be relatively rotatable.
- the left and right connecting members 26 are connected to the threshing device 4 as shown in FIG. 6 to support the feeder 6 so that the threshing device 4 can swing up and down.
- a sprocket 28 is provided in a portion that protrudes outward from the right boss portion 25 of the rotation support shaft 24a so as not to be relatively rotatable. The sprocket 28 transmits the driving force of the rotation support shaft 24 a to the harvesting unit 7.
- a cylindrical cover 80 is attached to the terminal-side rotating wheel body 24.
- the cover 80 covers a portion between the left and right sprockets 24b of the rotation support shaft 24a.
- the left and right end portions of the cover 80 are engaged with the groove-type support portions 24c of the left and right sprockets 24b so as to be relatively rotatable.
- a connecting body 90 is connected across the cover 80 and the reinforcing member 70.
- the connecting body 90 prevents the cover 80 from rotating with the sprocket 24b.
- the connecting body 90 is connected to a bracket 70 a included in the reinforcing member 70 by a connecting bolt.
- the cover 80 prevents straw scraps and the like from being wound around the rotation support shaft 24a.
- the connecting body 90 prevents the cover 80 from being rotated with the sprocket 24b, and prevents the cover 80 from being wrapped with straw scraps.
- the cover 80 is constituted by four divided cover bodies 81, 82, 83, 84 as shown in FIGS. That is, as shown in FIG. 10, each of the four divided cover bodies 81 to 84 is configured to have a semicircular longitudinal cross-sectional shape. Reinforcing ribs 98 extending in the circumferential direction of the cover 80, reinforcing ribs 99 extending in the direction along the axis of the cover 80, and columnar connecting portions 88 are provided on the inner peripheral surfaces of the four divided cover bodies 81 to 84. Yes.
- each of the divided cover bodies 81 to 84 is made of synthetic resin, but is not limited to resin, but may be made of sheet metal.
- the longest first divided cover body 81 among the four divided cover bodies 81, 82, 83, 84 has both ends at the support portions 24 c of the left and right sprockets 24 b. Can be mounted between the left and right sprockets 24b.
- a gap S ⁇ b> 2 that allows the oil seal 112 to slide is formed between the cylinder portion that houses the oil seal 112 of the sprocket 24 b and the boss portion 25.
- An interval D1 between the oil seal 112 and the dust seal 113 is set wider than an interval D2 between the tubular portion 108 and the boss portion 25. That is, when the first divided cover body 81 is mounted between the left and right sprockets 24b, the space between the left and right sprockets 24b can be widened by sliding the sprocket 24b toward the boss portion 25.
- the second divided cover body 82 of the four divided cover bodies 81, 82, 83, 84 is the first divided cover body 81 mounted between the left and right sprockets 24b.
- a screw type over the connecting portion 88 of each of the second divided cover body 82 and the first divided cover body 81 with the left end overlapped with the left end and engaged with the support 24c of the left sprocket 24b. Are attached to the first divided cover body 81 by being fastened and fixed to the first divided cover body 81.
- the third divided cover body 83 among the four divided cover bodies 81, 82, 83, 84 is the first divided cover body 81 mounted between the left and right sprockets 24b.
- a screw type over the connecting portion 88 of each of the third divided cover body 83 and the first divided cover body 81 with the right end portion overlapped with the right end side and engaged with the support portion 24c of the right sprocket 24b. Are attached to the first divided cover body 81 by being fastened and fixed to the first divided cover body 81.
- the fourth divided cover body 84 of the four divided cover bodies 81, 82, 83, 84 is assembled with the second divided cover body 82 and the third divided cover body 83.
- the fourth divided cover body 84 and the first divided cover are superposed on a portion between the second divided cover body 82 and the third divided cover body 83.
- a screw-type fastener 89 is mounted over each connecting portion 88 of the body 81 and is fastened and fixed to the first divided cover body 81 to be assembled to the first divided cover body 81.
- the second divided cover body 82 and the third divided cover body 83 are configured to have the same shape, size and structure.
- the second divided cover body 82 can be assembled on the right end side of the first divided cover body 81 by replacing the third divided cover body 83 with the third divided cover body 83, and the third divided cover body 83 can be assembled with the first divided cover body 83.
- the second divided cover body 82 can be replaced and assembled on the left end side of the body 81.
- the connecting body 90 is fastened and fastened together with a fastener 89 to the connecting portion 88 of the fourth divided cover body 84. That is, the connection hole 90 a is provided at one end of the connection body 90.
- a fourth divided cover body is obtained.
- 84 can be fastened and connected to the first divided cover body 81, and the connecting body 90 can be fastened and fixed to the connecting portion 88 of the fourth divided cover body 84 together with this fastening.
- the fourth divided cover body 84 is fastened and connected to the first divided cover body 81 by a fastener 89 to assemble the cover 80, and the connecting body 90 is connected to the fourth divided cover body 84 of the cover 80. I can do it all at once.
- the reinforcing member 70 is laid across the left and right side plate portions 20b.
- the space between the reinforcing member 70 and the cover 80 By making the space between the reinforcing member 70 and the cover 80 relatively wide, it is difficult to catch the cereals that have not entered the threshing device 4 and have flowed back to the upper side of the sprocket 24b across the cover 80 and the reinforcing member 70.
- the gap S3 between the reinforcing member 70 and the cover 80 on both lateral sides of the connecting body 90 is widened so that the backflowed cereal can easily fall from the gap S3 to the bottom plate portion 20a of the feeder case 20.
- the left and right boss portions 25 are connected to the reinforcing member 70 by a connecting body 69 inside the feeder case 20.
- reinforcing members 91, 92, 93, 94 and a pair of upper and lower reinforcing members 97 are provided on the outer surface sides of the left and right side plate portions 20 b.
- the reinforcing member 91 is formed of a bent sheet metal, and is attached over a portion of the side plate portion 20b that is positioned on the front side of the reinforcing member 70 and a portion where the boss portion 25 is provided.
- a bent columnar portion 91 a is provided at the front end portion of the reinforcing member 91.
- the bent columnar portion 91a is formed so as to extend in the vertical direction of the feeder case 20 and has a U-shaped cross section.
- the reinforcing member 92 is formed of a bent sheet metal and is attached to the front surface side of the reinforcing member 91.
- the reinforcing member 93 extends forward from the boss portion 25.
- the pair of upper and lower reinforcing members 97 are connected across the front end portion of the reinforcing member 93 and the surface side of the reinforcing member 91.
- the reinforcing member 94 is connected across the rear end portion of the reinforcing member 92 and the front end portion of the reinforcing member 93. Even if the gap between the cover 80 and the reinforcing member 70 is widened, the strength of the feeder case 20 can be secured by this reinforcing structure.
- a dust exhaust device 115 is provided at the front of the feeder 6.
- the dust removal device 115 includes a dust suction fan 115a that is rotationally driven by the electric motor 115b.
- the dust removal device 115 sucks dust that has entered the feeder case 20 into the dust discharge case 116 through the dust suction port 20d of the top plate portion 20c.
- the dust is discharged from a discharge port that opens downward at the lateral end of the dust removal case 116.
- a plurality of capturing members 116a are provided in the dust suction port 20d.
- the capturing member 116a is formed of a round bar-shaped bar member. The cereals flowing toward the dust suction fan 115a are captured by the capturing member 116a.
- an operation panel 117 is provided in a side portion of the driver seat 120 in the driver 3.
- the operation panel 117 is provided with a main transmission lever 119 and a sub transmission lever 121.
- a breaker switch 118 for the dust removal device is provided in a portion of the operation panel 117 near the main transmission lever 119.
- the main speed change lever 119 when traveling, the main speed change lever 119 is always supported and the hand can be quickly moved from the main speed change lever 119 to the breaker switch 118, so that the breaker switch 118 can be operated quickly and easily. If cereal grains or straw scraps adhere to the capturing member 116a and the dust suction fan 115a, the electric motor 115b may be loaded and the breaker switch 118 may be turned off. In this case, the dust suction fan 115a can be driven by operating the breaker switch 118 quickly and easily.
- FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a rotation support shaft 24a on which a wrapping prevention cover 130 having another embodiment structure is mounted.
- 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XV-XV in FIG.
- the rotation support shaft 24a is supported by a shaft support structure having the same configuration as the shaft support structure supporting the rotation support shaft 24a shown in FIG.
- the wrapping prevention cover 130 having another implementation structure is mounted over a pair of left and right boss cover 25 ⁇ / b> A.
- the boss cover 25A is mounted across the terminal-side rotating wheel body 24 and the rotating shaft 24a so as to be rotatable relative to the terminal-side rotating wheel body 24 and the rotating shaft 24a.
- a bearing is interposed between the boss portion cover 25A and the rotation support shaft 24a.
- the winding prevention cover 130 includes a first divided cover 131 and a second divided cover 132 as shown in FIGS.
- segmentation cover 131 is comprised by the sheet-metal member whose longitudinal cross-sectional shape is U shape.
- segmentation cover 132 is comprised by the sheet-metal member whose longitudinal cross-sectional shape is a groove shape.
- the opening side end 131a of the first divided cover 131 and the opening side end 132a of the second divided cover 132 are connected by a plurality of connecting screws 133.
- the opening-side end portion 132a of the second divided cover 132 is connected to the mounting surface 134c of the support member 134 by a plurality of connecting screws 135 alone.
- a cutout 139 is formed in a portion of the first divided cover 131 corresponding to the two connecting screws 135 closer to the center in the axial direction in the first divided cover 131.
- the two connecting screws 135 do not exert a fastening action on the first divided cover 131.
- the first divided cover 131 is located on the outer peripheral side with respect to the second divided cover 132.
- the second divided cover 132 is fastened to the mounting surface 134c of the support member 134 by a connecting screw 135 at locations where the notches 139 are located on both sides of the circumferential end.
- the support member 134 includes a support part 134a that supports the first divided cover 131 and the second divided cover 132, and attachment parts 134b provided at both ends of the support part 134a.
- the support member 134 is supported by the left and right boss part covers 25 ⁇ / b> A by the attachment part 134 b being fixed to the boss part cover 25 ⁇ / b> A by the connecting screw 136.
- a flat plate-shaped locking member 137 extends forward from the upper part of the second divided cover 132.
- the pair of left and right engaging portions 138 provided at the front end portion of the locking member 137 and the reinforcing member 70 are engaged. Due to the engagement between the anti-rotation member 137 and the reinforcing member 70, the anti-winding cover 130 is prevented from rotating.
- the attachment posture of the wrapping prevention cover 130 is a slightly upwardly attached posture.
- the space between the lower portion of the anti-winding cover 130 on the second divided cover 132 side and the endless rotating transport body 21 is widened, so that cereals and straw scraps endlessly rotate with the anti-winding cover 130. It is difficult to clog with the carrier 21.
- FIG. 17 is a plan view showing a dust exhaust device 115 having another implementation structure.
- FIG. 18 is a front view showing a state in which the dust removal case 116 of the dust removal device 115 having another implementation structure is opened.
- the lateral end portion on the operation unit side of the dust removal case 116 is supported by the feeder case 20 via the hinge 122.
- the dust removal case 116 is lifted and swung about the longitudinal axis P of the hinge 122 as a swing center, the dust removal case 116 is in an open posture and the upper part of the dust suction port 20d can be opened.
- the dust suction fan 115a, the electric motor 115b, and the like can be easily cleaned and inspected from below the dust removal case 116.
- the support rod 123 When the dust removal case 116 is opened, the support rod 123 is moved up and down from the storage location on the front and outside of the dust suction port 20d, and the free end portion of the support rod 123 is engaged with the engagement portion 124 of the dust removal case 116. Thus, the dust removal case 116 can be held in the open posture by the support rod 123.
- the support rod 123 is provided with a handle member 123a for operation.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a sprocket 24b having another embodiment structure.
- the ring body main body 24H is provided in the cylindrical portion 108.
- the rotation support shaft 24a on the conveyance end side is supported by the end side bearing 105 and the center side bearing 106.
- the rotation support shaft on the conveyance start end side or the conveyance is shown. You may comprise so that the rotation support shaft of both the termination
- the end portion 25b of the boss portion 25 is configured to enter the inside of the support portion 107 on the rotation support shaft 24a side, and the center-side bearing 106 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the end portion 25b and the support portion 107.
- the end portion of the boss portion 25 is configured to be positioned outside the support portion 107 on the rotation support shaft 24a side, and the center side bearing 106 is configured as the boss portion. You may implement by interposing between the inner peripheral part of the edge part of 25, and the outer peripheral part of a support part.
- cover 80 is configured by the four divided cover bodies 81, 82, 83, and 84 has been described, but the number of divided cover bodies other than four, such as three, five, etc. It may be configured.
- this combine has a traveling machine body 202 having a pair of left and right crawler traveling devices 201, an axial flow type threshing device 203 and a grain storage grain tank 204 arranged in parallel on the left and right. And a driving unit 205 is provided in front of the grain tank 204.
- a feeder 206 for conveying the harvested cereal rice cake is connected to the front part of the threshing device 203 so as to be swingable up and down around the horizontal axis P1, and a harvesting part 207 having a cutting width substantially equivalent to the lateral width of the machine body is connected to the front end of the feeder 206. It is connected.
- a grain discharging device 208 that discharges the grains stored in the grain tank 204 to the outside is provided.
- the front-rear direction of the aircraft when defining the front-rear direction of the aircraft, it is defined along the aircraft advancing direction in the working state, and when defining the left-right direction of the aircraft, the left-right direction is defined as viewed in the aircraft advancing direction.
- the direction indicated by reference numeral (F) in FIGS. 19 and 20 is the front side of the body
- the direction indicated by reference numeral (B) in FIGS. 19 and 20 is the rear side of the body.
- the direction indicated by reference sign (L) in FIG. 20 is the left side of the aircraft
- the direction indicated by reference sign (R) in FIG. 20 is the right side of the aircraft.
- FIG. 19 is a side view of the entire ordinary combine as viewed from the outside of the left side of the traveling machine body 202.
- the engine 210 is mounted below the driver seat 209 in the driver unit 205, and a transmission case 211 and a main transmission (not shown) are provided below the front of the fuselage.
- the traveling transmission system is configured so that the power of the engine 210 is shifted by the main transmission and then transmitted to the left and right crawler traveling devices 201 via a transmission mechanism (not shown) in the mission case 211.
- the power of the engine 210 is transmitted to the feeder 206, the mowing unit 207, the threshing device 203, and the like via a transmission mechanism (not shown).
- the cutting unit 207 forms a back plate 213 that forms a back surface and a bottom surface on a cutting unit frame 212 configured by connecting a square pipe, an angle member having an L-shaped cross section, or the like.
- a frame structure is formed by connecting the transport deck 214 and a pair of left and right side plates 215 forming left and right side surfaces.
- a clipper type mowing device 216 is provided across the left and right side plates 215 along the front end of the transfer deck 214.
- a lateral feed auger 217 is provided at an upper position on the rear side of the transport deck 214 to transport the harvested cereals toward the intermediate side in the lateral direction of the machine body. The lateral feed auger 217 is spanned across the left and right side plates 215 and is rotatably supported.
- a rotating reel 218 that scrapes the planted crop backward is provided on the front upper side of the cutting unit 207.
- the lateral feed auger 217 is provided with a pair of left and right screw blades 220 that laterally feed along the lateral width direction toward the front end portion of the feeder 206 as it rotates, on the outer periphery of the large diameter auger drum 219. It is done.
- rod-like scrambling bodies 221 that are retracted from the auger drum 219 as the lateral feed auger 217 rotates are provided at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction at locations facing the front end entrance of the feeder 206 in the lateral feed auger 217. Yes.
- the crawler traveling device 201 includes a track frame 223 fixed to the body frame 222, drive wheels 224 located on the front side of the body, a plurality of grounding wheels 225 arranged in the longitudinal direction of the body, and tension located on the rear side of the body.
- a wheel 226, an upper guide roller 227 positioned above the ground roller 225, and an endless crawler belt 228 are provided.
- the drive wheel 224, the plurality of grounded rollers 225, and the upper guide roller 227 are supported by the track frame 223 in a fixed position.
- the tension ring 226 is supported so that its position can be changed in the front-rear direction with respect to the track frame 223.
- the track frame 223 is formed in a rectangular tube shape, and the rear end portion is open.
- a square pipe-shaped tension frame 229 is slidably fitted in the rear end portion of the opened track frame 223.
- a support shaft 230 that protrudes laterally is fixed to the tension frame 229.
- a tension ring 226 is rotatably fitted and supported on the support shaft 230 via a bearing 231.
- a position adjustment mechanism 232 that can change and adjust the front and rear positions of the tension frame 229 relative to the track frame 223 is provided.
- the position adjustment mechanism 232 includes a screw support portion 233 provided in the track frame 223, a female screw portion 234 provided in the tension frame 229, and an adjustment screw shaft 235 extending over them.
- the screw support portion 233 receives the front end portion of the adjustment screw shaft 235 to prevent the movement to the front side, and supports the screw shaft 235 so as not to rotate.
- the female screw portion 234 is held in a state in which the rotation is prevented by a holder 236 connected and fixed to the tension frame 229.
- the screw support portion 233 can release the anti-rotation state with respect to the adjustment screw shaft 235 by removing the anti-rotation member, and the adjustment screw can be manually operated by releasing the anti-rotation state.
- the position of the tension frame 229 can be changed in the front-rear direction via the female screw portion 234 that is screwed into the adjustment screw shaft 235.
- the holder 236 that holds the female screw portion 234 is a plate body that is rectangular and has a vertical orientation when viewed from the front-rear direction of the machine body, and is integrally connected to the tension frame 229 by welding. .
- the holder 236 has a large support strength so that when the female screw portion 234 is screwed, the female screw portion 234 and the tension frame 229 can be integrally moved in the front-rear direction.
- the tension ring 226 has a boss portion 237 positioned on the radially inner side and is externally attached to the support shaft 230 via a bearing 231.
- An oil seal 238 is provided between the boss portion 237 on the track frame 223 side of the bearing 231 and the support shaft 230.
- a collar member 239 is provided at the end of the boss portion 237 on the track frame 223 side.
- the radially inner side portion of the collar member 239 is received by a shaft side step portion 240 formed on the support shaft 230, and movement to the tension frame 229 side is restricted.
- a portion of the collar member 239 on the radially outer side opposite to the tension frame 229 side restricts the movement of the boss portion 237 to the tension frame 229 side while allowing relative rotation.
- An outward projecting portion 241 that projects outward in the radial direction is formed at a position on the tension frame 229 side on the radially outward side of the collar member 239.
- the dimension of the outward projecting portion 241 is controlled so that the end edge 241 a on the tension frame 229 side contacts the outer end surface 236 a of the holder 236.
- the outward projecting portion 241 has a shape having a small concave portion 241b so as to prevent mud from accumulating while increasing the diameter so that the contact area between the collar member 239 and the holder 236 is as large as possible.
- the collar member 239 By providing the collar member 239 as described above, even when the crawler belt 228 is tensioned and a force is applied to the support shaft 230 protruding in a cantilever manner, the collar member 239 contacts the holder 236. Thus, bending of the support shaft 230 is avoided to prevent damage.
- the feeder 206 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 19 and 21, the feeder 206 is provided in a state extending from the rear end portion of the cutting unit 207 located on the lower side of the front part of the machine body to the cereal input part of the threshing device 203 located on the upper side of the rear part of the machine body. And a square tube type feeder case 242 for conveying cereals and a chain rotating type conveying mechanism 243 located inside the feeder case 242.
- the chain rotation type transport mechanism 243 will be described.
- a drive shaft 244 as a laterally lower rotational shaft is installed on the rear side of the feeder case 242, and a laterally lateral upper rotational shaft is provided on the front side of the feeder case 242.
- a driven shaft 245 is installed.
- the drive shaft 244 is provided with a drive sprocket 246 as a pair of lower-side extending wheels at intervals in the axial direction.
- a large-diameter drum-shaped driven wheel body 247 is provided so as to rotate integrally with the driven shaft 245.
- An endless rotating chain 248 as a pair of endless rotating bodies is wound around each of the pair of driving sprockets 246 and the driven wheel body 247.
- a plurality of conveying members 249 are installed horizontally on the pair of endless rotating chains 248 with a predetermined pitch.
- a cylindrical support portion 250 that rotatably supports the drive shaft 244 is pivotable around the horizontal axis P ⁇ b> 1 via a pair of left and right fulcrum brackets 251 on the front wall portion of the threshing device 203. It is supported. Then, the left and right side walls 242A of the feeder case 242 are integrally connected to the cylindrical support portion 250, and the entire feeder case 242 including the cutting portion 207 is swingable up and down around the horizontal axis P1 in front of the threshing device 203. Supported by the wall.
- the drive shaft 244 has a hexagonal cross-sectional shape, and a pair of left and right drive sprockets 246 each having a hexagonal fitting hole that fits into the drive shaft 244 are integrated with an interval along the axial direction.
- the outer fitting is mounted so that it can rotate freely.
- a boss portion 246a of the drive sprocket 246 is externally fitted to the drive shaft 244 in a square fitting state.
- the boss portion 246a is fastened and fixed to the drive shaft 244 by a connecting bolt 252 that is screwed in along the radial direction.
- a cylindrical cover portion 290 that covers the end portion of the cylindrical support portion 250 is provided on the side surface on the outer side in the axial direction of the drive sprocket 246 so as to be integrally extended. Yes.
- an annular hook-shaped portion 291 that rises toward the inner peripheral portion of the cover portion 290 is integrally fixed to a portion covered by the cover portion 290 in the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical support portion 250. ing. By comprising in this way, it prevents the waste waste etc. from entering into the clearance gap between the cylindrical support part 250 and the drive sprocket 246.
- the drive shaft 244 protrudes laterally outward on both the left and right sides of the feeder case 242, and an input pulley 253 to which power from the engine 210 is transmitted is provided on the left protrusion, and the right protrusion includes An output sprocket 254 and a transmission pulley 255 for transmitting power to each part of the part 207 are provided.
- the pair of endless rotating chains 248 are rotated accordingly, and the harvested cereal grains harvested by the harvesting unit 207 are directed toward the rear of the machine body.
- the rotation direction of the endless rotation chain 248 is set so as to convey the harvested cereal meal along the linear movement path K located below the endless rotation chain 248.
- the conveying member 249 provided in the endless rotating chain 248 moves along the linear movement path K, the conveying member 249 pushes and moves the harvested cereal meal while being placed and supported on the bottom surface 242B of the feeder case 242, and the rear of the machine body.
- a chain rotation type transport mechanism 243 that is transported and supplied to the threshing apparatus 203 is configured.
- a lateral frame body 256 is installed inside the feeder case 242 at a location closer to the drive shaft 244 and closer to the drive shaft 244 than the drive shaft 244.
- the frame body 256 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and is integrally connected to the left and right side walls 242A of the feeder case 242 respectively.
- the drive shaft 244 is externally fitted to the drive shaft 244 via a bearing 257 at a position adjacent to the lateral intermediate side of each of the pair of drive sprockets 246.
- a boss member 258 is provided.
- the boss member 258 includes a cover portion 259 that covers the outer side of the connecting bolt 252, a shaft extrapolation portion 260 that is extrapolated to the drive shaft 244 via the bearing 257, and an inner cover portion 261 that covers the inner side in the left-right direction. And are integrally formed of a metal material.
- a small-diameter cylindrical portion 262 having a narrow width in the axial direction is formed at a location near the drive shaft 244 in the inner cover portion 261.
- the outer peripheral portion of the boss member 258 is formed on a smooth surface so that there is less possibility of trapping of scraps and the like.
- a connecting member 263 for connecting the pair of boss members 258 to each other is provided.
- the connecting member 263 is bolt-connected to each boss member 258 along the axial direction from the intermediate portion side of the pair of boss members 258 toward each boss member 258 side.
- a connecting surface 258a is formed at the inner end of each pair of boss members 258 in the left-right direction, that is, from the inner side of the left-right direction, that is, from the intermediate side of the boss member 258, and can be connected to the bolt along the axial direction.
- the connecting member 263 is integrally formed in a substantially U shape in a plan view, and connects the pair of connecting portions 265 in a vertical orientation applied to the connecting surfaces 258a of the pair of boss members 258 and the pair of connecting portions 265. And a laterally extending portion 266 in a lateral orientation.
- connection portions 265 on both the left and right sides of the connection member 263 are applied to the connection surfaces 258a of the pair of boss members 258, and the shafts are formed by two bolts 267 from the middle portion side of the pair of boss members 258 toward the boss members 258 side. It becomes the structure connected along a core direction.
- the connecting member 263 is provided in a state in which a support portion 271 for fixing a wrapping prevention cover 268 described later is integrally fixed.
- the support portion 271 is formed in a substantially U shape when viewed in the axial direction of the drive shaft 244, and includes a pair of attachment surfaces 271a to which the anti-winding cover 268 is attached by bolt fastening.
- the attachment surfaces 271 a are provided at both ends of the connection member 263 in the circumferential direction of the wrapping prevention cover 268.
- a cylindrical anti-winding cover 268 that is externally inserted into the drive shaft 244 is provided at a lateral intermediate portion of each of the pair of drive sprockets 246 on the drive shaft 244.
- the anti-winding cover 268 includes a plurality of divided cover bodies that are divided in the circumferential direction. Specifically, it is divided into two parts, a first divided cover body 269 and a second divided cover body 270.
- the first divided cover body 269 includes a semicircular arc-shaped portion 269a extrapolated to the outer peripheral portion of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 262 of the boss member 258, and a tangential direction from the arc-shaped portion 269a. It is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section including a pair of extending portions 269b extending linearly.
- the second divided cover body 270 is formed in a substantially U shape when viewed in the axial direction.
- the first divided cover body 269 and the second divided cover body 270 are positioned so that both end portions in the circumferential direction overlap each other and cover the outer peripheral portion of the drive shaft 244 to form a wrapping prevention cover 268.
- the anti-winding cover 268 covers not only the drive shaft 244 but also the outer periphery of the connecting member 263.
- the anti-winding cover 268 is connected to the support portion 271 by fastening with bolts and nuts. As shown in FIGS. 23, 24, and 25, a pair of extending portions 269 b of the first divided cover body 269 is formed by two bolts 272 and nuts 280 at both ends in the axial direction of the anti-winding cover 268. The circumferential end portions 270a on both sides of the second divided cover body 270 are connected to each other. The nut 280 is welded and fixed in advance to the inner surface side of the circumferential end portion 270a of the second divided cover body 270 (see FIG. 25).
- winding prevention cover 268 and the support portion 271 are bolted at a total of five locations.
- a pair of extending portions 269b of the first divided cover body 269 and circumferential end portions on both sides of the second divided cover body 270 by two bolts 272 located at both end portions along the axial direction of the drive shaft 244 270a are connected to each other.
- the two bolts 273 positioned closer to the center in the axial direction than the both end portions along the axial direction of the drive shaft 244 cause the support portion 271 and the circumferential end portions 270a on both sides of the second divided cover body 270 to be located. It is connected.
- the part 270a is connected.
- the nut 281 is fixed by welding to the inner surface side of the support portion 271 in advance (see FIG. 24).
- a pair of extending portions 269b of the first divided cover body 269 and circumferential end portions 270a on both sides of the second divided cover body 270 are provided by a single bolt 274 and nut 281 located in the center in the axial direction of the drive shaft 244. Are connected to the mounting surfaces 271a located on both sides of the support portion 271 together.
- the nut 281 is fixed by welding to the inner surface side of the support portion 271 in advance (see FIG. 24).
- a pair of extending portions 269b of the first divided cover body 269 and circumferential end portions 270a on both sides of the second divided cover body 270 are attached to the mounting surface 271a by fastening a plurality (five) of bolts 272, 273, 274. It is fixed.
- two divided cover bodies At the connection location between each of the pair of extending portions 269b of the first divided cover body 269 and the circumferential end portions 270a on both sides of the second divided cover body 270, two divided cover bodies (first divided cover body 269).
- a plurality of (five) bolts 272, 273, 274 to the attachment surface 271a in the second divided cover body 270) are provided in a state of being aligned along the axial direction of the drive shaft 244. .
- the second divided cover body 270 covers the connecting member 263 and the connecting portion between the connecting member 263 and the boss member 258.
- a notch 282 is formed at a position corresponding to the two bolts 273 closer to the center in the axial direction in the first divided cover body 269, and these two bolts 273 A fastening action is not exerted on the one-part cover body 269.
- the first divided cover body 269 is located on the outer peripheral side with respect to the second divided cover body 270.
- segmentation cover body 270 is fastened to the attachment surface 271a in the location where the 1st division
- the anti-winding cover 268 is prevented from rotating by a connecting member 275 made of a vertically oriented plate-like body provided across the anti-winding cover 268 and the frame body 256. Since both sides of the frame body 256 are fixed to the feeder case 242, the anti-winding cover 268 is supported by the feeder case 242 while being prevented from rotating.
- the connecting member 275 is provided across the second divided cover body 270 and the frame body 256 that cover the connecting member 263. As shown in FIG. 24, the connection member 275 is divided into a first connection body 276 and a second connection body 277 each formed of a plate-like body.
- the first connecting body 276 is integrally fixed to the second divided cover body 270 by welding at the center position in the axial direction.
- the second connection body 277 is connected to the first connection body 276 by two bolts 278, and an arcuate shape along the arcuate outer peripheral surface of the frame body 256 is provided at a position facing the frame body 256.
- a recessed portion 279 is formed.
- the first connection body 276 is fixed to the second divided cover body 270, in the state where the first connection body 276 and the second connection body 277 are not coupled, the circumferential direction around the axis of the drive shaft 244 The position at can be changed arbitrarily. Then, the first connection body 276 and the second connection body 277 are coupled with the bolt 278 in a state where the recessed portion 279 of the second connection body 277 is applied so as to be along the arcuate outer peripheral surface of the frame body 256. Thus, the position of the first connection body 276 in the circumferential direction is determined.
- the bolt connection location between the 1st connection body 276 and the 2nd connection body 277 is not illustrated, either bolt insertion hole is formed in the long hole.
- the relative position of the second connection body 277 with respect to the first connection body 276 can be changed and adjusted, and the bolt 278 can be fastened and fixed in a state where the arc-shaped recessed portion 279 contacts the outer surface of the frame body 256. .
- connection member 275 is provided over the second divided cover body 270 and the frame body 256 that cover the coupling member 263 in a state where there is no backlash, and the anti-winding cover 268 can be prevented from rotating.
- the upper surface 270 b (upper circumferential end 270 a) of the second divided cover body 270 covering the connecting member 263 is along or substantially along the linear movement path of the endless rotating chain 248. It is formed in a posture.
- the circumferential end portions 270a on both sides of the second divided cover body 270 are in a parallel posture, and the space between the lower linear movement path K of the endless rotating chain 248 and the circumferential end portion 270a of the second divided cover body 270 is between. It will be in an open state. Therefore, it can be avoided that the harvested cereal culm causes the transport clogging between them and accumulates.
- the heads of the connecting bolts 272, 273, and 274 are formed in a smooth arc shape so as to reduce the possibility that the harvested culm will be caught.
- the connecting member 275 is configured with a plate-like body in a vertically oriented posture, and thus is narrow in plan view. Therefore, an open space Q that is opened up and down is formed between the pair of drive sprockets 246 between the winding prevention cover 268 and the frame body 256.
- the open space Q is formed between the wrapping prevention cover 268 and the frame body 256 in this way, the long chopped cereal culm is sandwiched between the endless rotating chain 248 and the drive sprocket 246 and rotated together. However, even if it moves to the upper movement path and the pinching is released and the chopped cereals fall down, the chopped cereals are positioned below the endless rotating chain 248 through the open space Q. Since it falls to the linear movement path
- the drive shaft 244 is provided as a lower rotation shaft on the lower side in the conveyance direction of the feeder case 242, and the driven shaft 245 is used as the upper rotation shaft on the upper side in the conveyance direction of the feeder case 242.
- a driven shaft may be provided as the lower-side rotation shaft, and a drive shaft may be provided as the upper-side rotation shaft.
- connection member 275 includes the first connection body 276 welded and fixed to the second divided cover body 270 and the second connection body 277 connected to the frame body 256.
- connection member 275 may be configured as a single continuous body.
- connection member 275 is provided at the center position in the axial direction with respect to the wrapping prevention cover 268.
- connection member 275 is not limited to the center position in the axial direction. You may provide in the position close
- the upper surface 270b of the second divided cover body 270 is formed in an alignment direction of the drive shaft 244 and the frame body 256, that is, in a posture along the linear movement path of the endless rotating chain 248.
- the second divided cover body 270 that covers the connecting member 263 is assembled in a posture that is inclined downward with respect to the direction in which the drive shaft 244 and the frame body 256 are aligned.
- the upper surface 270b of the cover body 270 may be formed on an inclined surface that is positioned lower as it is positioned closer to the frame body 256 with respect to the direction in which the drive shaft 244 and the frame body 256 are arranged.
- the second divided cover body 270 As shown in FIGS. 27 and 28, if the second divided cover body 270 is assembled in an inclined posture, the second divided cover body 270 is not inclined and the drive shaft 244 and the frame body 256 are arranged in the alignment direction. Compared with the structure provided in the attitude
- the first divided cover body 269 as a divided cover body in the anti-winding cover 268 includes a semicircular arc-shaped portion 269 a that is extrapolated to the outer peripheral portion of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 262, and its circle.
- the second divided cover body 270 as the divided cover body in the anti-winding cover 268 is formed in a substantially U shape in the axial direction so as to cover the connecting member 263 on the inner side.
- One of the two divided cover bodies is configured to cover the connecting member 263.
- the first divided cover body 269 and the second divided cover body 270 overlap each other and are bolt-connected in a state of being positioned so as to cover the outer peripheral portion of the drive shaft 244, thereby forming a wrapping prevention cover 268.
- the wrapping prevention cover 268 is fixed to a support portion 271 that is integrally fixed to the connecting member 263 in a fastened state.
- the heads of the connecting bolts 272, 273, and 274 protruding upward on the upper surface 270b of the second divided cover body 270 are less likely to catch the harvested cereal. Thus, it is formed in a smooth arc shape.
- the upper surface 270 b of the second divided cover body 270 may be formed as a flat surface along the alignment direction of the drive shaft 244 and the frame body 256. Instead of a flat surface, it may be formed in an arc shape.
- connection member 275 is a plate-like body in a vertical posture provided across the anti-winding cover 268 and the frame body 256, but instead of this configuration, FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the connection member 275 may be formed of a plate-like body in a lateral orientation provided across the anti-winding cover 268 and the frame body 256.
- the wrapping prevention cover 268 includes the cover-side placement support portion 283 that places and supports the connection member 275, and the frame body 256 places and supports the connection member 275.
- a configuration including 284 is preferable.
- the cover-side mounting support portion 283 is configured using the upper surface 270b (upper circumferential end portion 270a) of the second divided cover body 270, but a separate support member is used. You may prepare.
- the cylindrical cover portion 290 that covers the end of the cylindrical support portion 250 is provided on the side surface on the outer side in the axial direction of the drive sprocket 246, and the cylindrical support portion 250 covers the cover portion.
- the annular hook-shaped portion 291 rising toward the inner peripheral portion of 290 is provided, the following configuration may be used instead of this configuration.
- a circumferential groove that is recessed in the radial direction is formed on the side surface on the outer side in the axial direction of the drive sprocket 246, and the flange portion 291 is formed in the cylindrical support portion 250.
- the cylindrical shaft end portion is directly inserted into the circumferential groove so that no waste scraps are sandwiched between the side surface of the drive sprocket 246 and the shaft end portion of the cylindrical support portion 250. It may be a thing.
- the winding prevention cover 268 is configured by a plurality of divided cover bodies (first divided cover body 269 and second divided cover body 270) divided in the circumferential direction.
- the wrapping prevention cover 268 may be a series that continuously extends over the entire circumference.
- the present invention can be applied to a harvester that harvests various crops such as buckwheat and corn, in addition to a combine that harvests rice and wheat.
- the present invention can be applied to a normal combine equipped with a feeder that conveys the harvested cereal grains harvested by the harvesting part at the front of the aircraft toward the rear of the aircraft.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、収穫機、詳しくは、走行機体の前方に設けられた収穫部と、前記収穫部によって収穫された収穫物を走行機体後方向きに搬送するフィーダと、を備え、前記フィーダは、フィーダケースの左右の側板部の夫々に支持される筒状のボス部と、左右の前記ボス部を挿通した状態で左右の前記ボス部に相対回転可能に支持される回転支軸と、左右の前記側板部の間において、前記回転支軸に前記回転支軸と一体回転する状態で支持されると共に無端回動搬送体が巻き掛けられた回転輪体と、を備えている収穫機に関する。 The present invention includes a harvesting machine, and more particularly, a harvesting unit provided in front of the traveling machine body, and a feeder that conveys the harvested product harvested by the harvesting unit toward the traveling machine body, and the feeder is a feeder. A cylindrical boss portion supported by each of the left and right side plate portions of the case, a rotation support shaft supported to be relatively rotatable by the left and right boss portions in a state of being inserted through the left and right boss portions, and the right and left sides The present invention relates to a harvesting machine that includes a rotating ring body that is supported between the side plate portions so as to rotate integrally with the rotating support shaft and is wound around an endless rotating conveyance body.
また、本発明は、機体前部の刈取部にて刈取られた刈取穀稈を機体後方に向けて搬送するフィーダが備えられた普通型コンバインに関する。 Further, the present invention relates to a normal combine equipped with a feeder that conveys the harvested cereal grains harvested by the harvesting part at the front of the aircraft toward the rear of the aircraft.
[1]従来、特許文献1に示されるように、左右の支持筒部(ボス部に相当)の夫々において、支持筒部のうちの無端回動チェーン(無端回動搬送体に相当)から遠い側の端部と駆動軸(回転支軸に相当)との間に軸受が介装され、駆動軸のうちの支持筒部よりも中央部側に位置する部位に嵌合する軸受を、ボス部材、支持板及び固定部材を介してフィーダケースの側壁(側板部に相当)に支持される状態で設けられたものがあった。 [1] Conventionally, as shown in Patent Document 1, the left and right support cylinder parts (corresponding to boss parts) are far from the endless rotation chain (corresponding to the endless rotation conveyance body) of the support cylinder parts. A boss member is provided with a bearing that is interposed between an end portion on the side and a drive shaft (corresponding to a rotation support shaft) and that fits in a portion located on the center side of the support cylinder portion of the drive shaft. Some of them are provided in a state of being supported on the side wall (corresponding to the side plate portion) of the feeder case via the support plate and the fixing member.
[2]普通型コンバインにおけるフィーダは、筒型のフィーダケース内に、搬送方向下手側の内部に下手側回転軸としての駆動軸が備えられ、駆動軸の軸芯方向に間隔をあけて一対の駆動スプロケットが備えられる。一対のスプロケットと、搬送方向上手側の従動スプロケットとにわたり一対の無端回動チェーンが巻回され、それらにわたって複数の搬送部材が架設される状態で備えられる。そして、無端回動チェーンの下側に位置する回動経路にて刈取穀稈を搬送して、搬送終端部から機体後方側に位置する脱穀装置に向けて刈取穀稈を排出するように構成されている。 [2] The feeder in the ordinary combine is provided with a drive shaft as a lower rotation shaft inside the lower side in the conveying direction in a cylindrical feeder case, and a pair of feeders spaced apart in the axial direction of the drive shaft A drive sprocket is provided. A pair of endless rotating chains are wound around the pair of sprockets and the driven sprocket on the upper side in the transport direction, and a plurality of transport members are installed over them. And it is comprised so that a harvested grain meal may be conveyed in the rotation path located in the lower side of an endless rotation chain, and a harvested grain meal may be discharged toward the threshing device located in the machine body rear side from a conveyance termination part. ing.
従来では、一対の駆動スプロケット夫々の横方向中間側に隣接する状態で一対のボス部材が備えられ、それら一対のボス部材にわたって支持される状態で、駆動軸の外周を覆う状態で筒状に形成された巻付き防止カバーが備えられたものがあった。尚、巻付き防止カバーは回り止め部材によって回り止めされている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, a pair of boss members are provided adjacent to the intermediate side in the lateral direction of each of the pair of drive sprockets, and are formed in a cylindrical shape so as to cover the outer periphery of the drive shaft while being supported across the pair of boss members. Some were provided with a wrapping prevention cover. Note that the wrapping prevention cover is prevented from rotating by a rotation preventing member (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[3]普通型コンバインにおけるフィーダは、筒型のフィーダケース内に、搬送方向下手側の内部に下手側回転軸としての駆動軸が備えられ、駆動軸の軸芯方向に間隔をあけて一対の駆動スプロケットが備えられる。一対のスプロケットと、搬送方向上手側の従動スプロケットとにわたり一対の無端回動チェーンが巻回され、それらにわたって複数の搬送部材が架設される状態で備えられる。そして、無端回動チェーンの下側に位置する直線移動経路にて刈取穀稈を搬送して、搬送終端部から機体後方側に位置する脱穀装置に向けて刈取穀稈を排出するように構成されている。 [3] The feeder in the ordinary combine is provided with a drive shaft as a lower side rotation shaft inside the lower side in the conveying direction in a cylindrical feeder case, and a pair of feeders spaced apart in the axial direction of the drive shaft A drive sprocket is provided. A pair of endless rotating chains are wound around the pair of sprockets and the driven sprocket on the upper side in the transport direction, and a plurality of transport members are installed over them. And it is comprised so that a harvested grain meal may be conveyed in the linear movement path located under an endless rotation chain, and a harvested grain meal may be discharged toward the threshing device located in the machine body rear side from a conveyance termination part. ing.
従来では、一対の駆動スプロケット夫々の横方向中間側に隣接する状態で一対のボス部材が備えられ、それら一対のボス部材にわたって支持される状態で筒状の巻付き防止カバーが備えられ、巻付き防止カバーと駆動軸よりも搬送方向上手側に位置する横向きのフレーム体との間の空間を塞ぐ幅広の閉塞部材を備えるようにしたものがあった。閉塞部材は、左右両側のボス部材にて挟まれる横方向中間部の領域の全幅にわたる幅広に形成され、ボス部材に連結されて固定されるとともに、巻付き防止カバーに接当して巻付き防止カバーを回り止めするように構成されていた(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, a pair of boss members are provided adjacent to the intermediate side in the lateral direction of each of the pair of drive sprockets, and a cylindrical wrapping prevention cover is provided in a state of being supported across the pair of boss members. There is a configuration in which a wide closing member is provided to close a space between the prevention cover and the lateral frame body located on the upper side in the transport direction from the drive shaft. The closing member is formed wide across the entire width of the lateral intermediate region sandwiched between the left and right boss members, and is connected and fixed to the boss member, and is in contact with the anti-winding cover to prevent winding. The cover is configured to prevent rotation (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[1]背景技術[1]に対応する課題は、以下の通りである。
回転支軸のうち、左端側及び右端側の無端回動搬送体から遠い部位だけが軸受によって支持される場合、無端回動搬送体の駆動負荷が増大するなどによって回転支軸に大きな荷重が掛かったとき、回転支軸が撓み易くなる。回転支軸の端部に設ける入力プーリと側壁部との間隔が広くなるなど、ボス部の長さが長くなって左右の軸受の間隔が広くなるほど、すなわち、左右の軸受による支持スパンが長くなるほど、回転支軸が撓み易くなる。
従来の場合、回転支軸の左端側及び右端側の部位を端部側軸受(ボス部によって支持される軸受)によって支持できるのみならず、回転支軸の中央側の部位を中央側軸受(ボス部材を介して側壁によって支持される軸受)によって支持できるので、回転支軸の撓みを回避し易い。しかし、中央側軸受を支持するための専用の支持構造を設ける必要がある。
[1] Issues corresponding to the background art [1] are as follows.
When only the part of the rotating support shaft that is far from the endless rotating transport body on the left end side and the right end side is supported by the bearing, a large load is applied to the rotating support shaft due to an increase in the driving load of the endless rotating transport body. When this occurs, the rotation support shaft is easily bent. As the distance between the left and right bearings increases as the length of the boss increases and the distance between the left and right bearings increases, for example, the distance between the input pulley provided at the end of the rotating spindle and the side wall increases. The rotation support shaft is easily bent.
In the conventional case, the left and right end portions of the rotating support shaft can be supported not only by the end side bearing (bearing supported by the boss portion), but also the center portion of the rotating support shaft can be supported by the center side bearing (boss Therefore, it is easy to avoid bending of the rotation support shaft. However, it is necessary to provide a dedicated support structure for supporting the central bearing.
本発明は、回転支軸を簡素な支持構造で撓み難いように支持できる収穫機を提供する。 The present invention provides a harvesting machine that can support a rotating spindle so that it is difficult to bend with a simple support structure.
[2]背景技術[2]に対応する課題は、以下の通りである。
上記従来構成は、巻付き防止カバーが駆動軸の外周を覆う状態で筒状に形成されるものであるから、巻付き防止カバーを装着する場合、あるいは、修理交換等のメンテナンス作業を行う場合等において、煩わしい手間のかかる作業が必要となっていた。
[2] Issues corresponding to the background art [2] are as follows.
In the above conventional configuration, the wrapping prevention cover is formed in a cylindrical shape so as to cover the outer periphery of the drive shaft. Therefore, when the wrapping prevention cover is attached, or when maintenance work such as repair and replacement is performed. However, a troublesome and time-consuming work is required.
すなわち、巻付き防止カバーを装着したり、メンテナンスのために取り外したりするときには、少なくとも駆動軸の一方側の軸端部を開放させた状態で、巻付き防止カバーを軸芯方向にスライドさせて駆動軸の外周側に外挿したり、外方に引き出す等の煩わしい作業が必要となる。その結果、巻付き防止カバーの取り付け作業や取り外し作業が手間のかかるものとなっていた。 In other words, when the anti-winding cover is attached or removed for maintenance, the anti-winding cover is slid in the axial direction with at least one shaft end of the drive shaft open. Troublesome work such as extrapolation to the outer periphery side of the shaft or drawing out to the outside is required. As a result, the work of attaching and removing the wrapping prevention cover is troublesome.
そこで、巻付き防止カバーの取り付けや取り外しを能率よく行えるようにすることが望まれていた。 Therefore, it was desired to be able to efficiently attach and remove the wrapping prevention cover.
[3]背景技術[3]に対応する課題は、以下の通りである。
上記従来構成では、巻付き防止カバーとフレーム体との間の空間が幅広の閉塞部材にて閉塞される構成となっているから、短期間の刈取作業によって、駆動軸における駆動スプロケットの周辺にて刈取穀稈が滞留して堆積してしまい、刈取穀稈が塊状になって穀稈詰まりが発生し、穀稈搬送が良好に行えなくなる不利があった。
[3] Issues corresponding to the background art [3] are as follows.
In the above conventional configuration, the space between the wrapping prevention cover and the frame body is closed by a wide closing member, and therefore, in the vicinity of the drive sprocket on the drive shaft by a short cutting operation. There is a disadvantage that the harvested cereals stay and accumulate, the harvested cereals become lumps, and the cereals become clogged, making it impossible to carry the cereals well.
説明を加えると、フィーダの搬送方向終端側箇所では、多くの刈取穀稈は機体後方側の脱穀装置に送り込まれる。しかし、例えば、刈取穀稈に長稈が含まれている場合、刈取穀稈が駆動スプロケットと無端回動チェーンとの間に挟み込まれ、駆動スプロケットと共に連れ回りしながら上方側の移動経路に移動することがある。 In addition, at the end of the feeder in the conveying direction, many harvested cereals are fed into the threshing device on the rear side of the machine. However, for example, when a long grain is included in the harvested grain culm, the harvested grain culm is sandwiched between the drive sprocket and the endless rotating chain, and moves along the drive sprocket to the upper movement path. Sometimes.
無端回動チェーンと駆動スプロケットとにより挟まれて連れ回りしながら上方側の移動経路に移動して、駆動スプロケットと無端回動チェーンとの挟み込みが解除されると、刈取穀稈は開放されて下方に落下する。しかし、長稈の刈取穀稈は、連れ回りながら上方側の移動経路に移動するとき、駆動スプロケットで挟まれる箇所から横方向に長く延びる姿勢で連れ回ることになる。そして、上方側の移動経路に移動して開放されて下方に落下するときに、幅広の閉塞部材にて受け止められて堆積することがある。その結果、短期間で刈取穀稈が堆積してしまい、搬送詰まりが発生するおそれがあった。また、搬送した穀稈の塊によって無端回動チェーンが突っ張り、例えば、一方の無端回動チェーンだけが伸びてしまい、搬送部材の姿勢が傾き、搬送乱れや搬送不良が生じることもあった。 When the end of the endless rotating chain and the drive sprocket is sandwiched and moved to the upper movement path and the end of the end of the endless rotating chain is released, the harvested cereal basket is released and moved downward. Fall into. However, when the long chopped cereal grains move to the upper movement path while being rotated, they are rotated in a posture that extends long in the lateral direction from the portion sandwiched between the drive sprockets. And when it moves to the upper movement path and is released and falls downward, it may be received and deposited by the wide closing member. As a result, the harvested cereals accumulate in a short period of time, and there is a possibility that conveyance clogging may occur. In addition, the endless rotating chain may be stretched by the conveyed cereal lump, and for example, only one endless rotating chain may be extended, and the attitude of the conveying member may be inclined, resulting in conveyance disturbance or conveyance failure.
そこで、長稈の刈取穀稈が含まれる場合であっても、フィーダの搬送方向下手側箇所にて穀稈詰まりを起すおそれを少なくして、穀稈搬送を良好に行えるようにすることが望まれていた。 Therefore, it is hoped that even if a long culm grain culm is included, the risk of causing cereal clogging at the lower position in the transport direction of the feeder is reduced, so that the cereal transportation can be carried out satisfactorily. It was rare.
[1]課題[1]に対応する解決手段は、以下の通りである。
本発明による収穫機は、
走行機体の前方に設けられた収穫部と、
前記収穫部によって収穫された収穫物を走行機体後方向きに搬送するフィーダと、を備え、
前記フィーダは、
フィーダケースの左右の側板部の夫々に支持される筒状のボス部と、
左右の前記ボス部を挿通した状態で左右の前記ボス部に相対回転可能に支持される回転支軸と、
左右の前記側板部の間において、前記回転支軸に前記回転支軸と一体回転する状態で支持されると共に無端回動搬送体が巻き掛けられた回転輪体と、
左右の前記ボス部の夫々において、前記ボス部のうちの前記無端回動搬送体から遠い部位で支持されつつ前記回転支軸を回転可能に支持する端部側軸受と、
左右の前記端部側軸受の間において、前記ボス部のうちの前記無端回動搬送体に近い部位で支持されつつ前記回転支軸を回転可能に支持する中央側軸受と、を備えている。
[1] The means for solving the problem [1] is as follows.
The harvester according to the invention is
A harvesting section provided in front of the traveling aircraft;
A feeder that conveys the harvested product harvested by the harvesting unit toward the rear of the traveling machine body,
The feeder is
A cylindrical boss portion supported by each of the left and right side plate portions of the feeder case;
A rotating spindle that is supported by the left and right boss portions so as to be rotatable relative to the left and right boss portions;
Between the left and right side plate portions, a rotating ring body supported on the rotating support shaft in a state of rotating integrally with the rotating support shaft and wound with an endless rotating conveyance body,
In each of the left and right boss portions, an end-side bearing that rotatably supports the rotating support shaft while being supported at a portion of the boss portion that is far from the endless rotation conveyance body,
A central bearing that rotatably supports the rotating support shaft while being supported at a portion of the boss portion close to the endless rotating conveyance body between the left and right end side bearings.
本構成によると、回転支軸のうち、左端側及び右端側の無端回動搬送体から遠い部位が端部側軸受によって支持されるのみならず、回転支軸のうち、端部側軸受によって支持される部位よりも無端回動搬送体に近い部位が中央側軸受によって支持されるので、回転支軸を大きい荷重にかかわらず撓み難いように支持できる。
端部側軸受を支持するためのボス部のうちの無端回動搬送体に近い部位によって中央側軸受を支持するので、中央側軸受のための専用の支持構造が不要である。
According to this configuration, not only the left and right end portions of the rotary support shaft that are far from the endless rotating conveyance body are supported by the end side bearings, but also the rotary support shafts are supported by the end side bearings. Since the portion closer to the endless rotating conveyance body than the portion to be moved is supported by the center-side bearing, the rotation support shaft can be supported so that it is difficult to bend regardless of a large load.
Since the central bearing is supported by a portion of the boss portion for supporting the end bearing, which is close to the endless rotating conveyance body, a dedicated support structure for the central bearing is unnecessary.
従って、回転支軸の支持構造を中央側軸受のための専用の支持構造が不要な簡素なものにしつつ、回転支軸を撓み難いように支持でき、無端回動搬送体を負荷増大にかかわらずスムーズに駆動できる。 Therefore, the rotation support shaft can be supported so that it is difficult to bend while the support structure of the rotation support shaft is simple and does not require a dedicated support structure for the center side bearing, and the endless rotating carrier can be supported regardless of an increase in load. It can be driven smoothly.
本発明では、上記構成において、左右の前記ボス部の夫々は、前記フィーダケースの内外に亘って位置し、前記端部側軸受は、前記ボス部のうちのフィーダケース外の部位で前記回転支軸を支持し、前記中央側軸受は、前記ボス部のうちのフィーダケース内の部位で前記回転支軸を支持していると好適である。 According to the present invention, in the above-described configuration, the left and right boss portions are positioned over the inside and outside of the feeder case, and the end-side bearing is located at the portion of the boss portion outside the feeder case. It is preferable that a shaft is supported, and the center side bearing supports the rotation support shaft at a portion of the boss portion in the feeder case.
本構成によれば、左右の端部側軸受が回転支軸を広い支持スパンで支持するようにでき、中央側軸受が無端回動搬送体寄りの箇所で回転支軸を支持するようにでき、回転支軸を撓み難いように支持できる。 According to this configuration, the left and right end side bearings can support the rotation support shaft with a wide support span, and the center side bearing can support the rotation support shaft at a location close to the endless rotating conveyance body, The rotation support shaft can be supported so as not to bend.
本発明では、上記構成において、前記回転支軸のうちの中央側部分に多角形断面部を形成し、前記回転輪体は、前記多角形断面部に対して異径嵌合され、前記端部側軸受は、前記回転支軸の外周部と、前記ボス部の内周部との間に介装され、前記中央側軸受は、前記回転支軸に相対回転不能に設けられた支持部の内周部と、前記ボス部の外周部との間に介装されていると好適である。 In the present invention, in the above configuration, a polygonal cross-sectional portion is formed in a central portion of the rotation support shaft, and the rotating ring body is fitted to the polygonal cross-sectional portion with different diameters, and the end portion The side bearing is interposed between the outer peripheral portion of the rotary support shaft and the inner peripheral portion of the boss portion, and the center side bearing is an inner portion of a support portion provided on the rotary support shaft so as not to be relatively rotatable. It is preferable to be interposed between the peripheral portion and the outer peripheral portion of the boss portion.
本構成によれば、回転輪体が多角形断面部に嵌合するだけの簡素な連結構造によって回転輪体と回転支軸とを相対回転不能に連結できる。このように回転支軸の中央側部分を多角形断面部に形成したものであっても、中央側軸受は、ボス部の外周部に支持されて多角形断面部に嵌合しない。これにより、回転支軸の中央側部分が多角形断面部であるにもかかわらず、中央側軸受をボス部に安定的に支持させられる。 According to this configuration, the rotating wheel body and the rotation support shaft can be connected so as not to rotate relative to each other by a simple connection structure in which the rotating wheel body only fits into the polygonal cross section. Thus, even if the central side portion of the rotation support shaft is formed in a polygonal cross-section portion, the center-side bearing is supported by the outer peripheral portion of the boss portion and does not fit into the polygonal cross-section portion. Thereby, although the center side part of a rotation spindle is a polygonal cross-section part, a center side bearing can be stably supported by a boss | hub part.
本発明では、上記構成において、前記支持部は、前記回転輪体に連結されていると好適である。 In the present invention, in the above configuration, it is preferable that the support portion is connected to the rotating ring body.
本構成によれば、支持部を回転支軸に連結するための連結部材に回転輪体を活用した簡単な支持構造によって支持部を回転支軸に相対回転不能に支持できる。 According to this configuration, the support portion can be supported on the rotation support shaft in a relatively non-rotatable manner by a simple support structure using a rotating ring body as a connecting member for connecting the support portion to the rotation support shaft.
本発明では、上記構成において、前記回転輪体において、前記無端回動搬送体が巻き掛けられた輪体本体に対して、前記回転支軸の中央部側の側部に、前記回転支軸に外嵌する筒状部が形成され、かつ、前記輪体本体に対して、前記回転支軸の端部側の側部に、前記支持部が形成されていると好適である。 According to the present invention, in the above-described configuration, in the rotating wheel body, on the side of the rotating support shaft on the center side of the ring body main body around which the endless rotation conveyance body is wound, It is preferable that a tubular portion to be fitted is formed, and the support portion is formed on a side portion on the end portion side of the rotation support shaft with respect to the ring body main body.
本構成によれば、回転支軸に対する筒状部の位置決めをするなどのために筒状部と回転支軸とを連結するのに、輪体本体に対して支持部が位置する側とは反対側で行えて作業し易い。 According to this configuration, in order to position the cylindrical portion with respect to the rotation support shaft, etc., the cylindrical portion and the rotation support shaft are coupled to each other on the opposite side to the side where the support portion is positioned with respect to the ring body. Easy to work on the side.
本発明では、上記構成において、前記ボス部の前記回転支軸の中央部側における端部を縮径させ、当該端部を前記輪体本体と重なる位置まで前記回転輪体に対して挿入してあると好適である。 In the present invention, in the above configuration, the diameter of the end portion of the boss portion on the central portion side of the rotating support shaft is reduced, and the end portion is inserted into the rotating wheel body until it overlaps with the ring body body. It is preferable.
本構成によれば、ボス部の端部が輪体本体の内周側に輪体本体の半径方向に輪体本体と並ぶ状態で位置し、無端回動搬送体から輪体本体に掛かる荷重に抗して輪体本体をボス部の端部によって強固に支持させられる。 According to this configuration, the end portion of the boss portion is positioned on the inner peripheral side of the ring body main body in a state of being aligned with the ring body main body in the radial direction of the ring body main body, and the load applied to the ring body main body from the endless rotating conveyance body. In contrast, the ring body is firmly supported by the end of the boss.
本発明では、上記構成において、前記ボス部の外周部のうち、前記中央側軸受よりも前記回転支軸の端部側に位置する部位から前記支持部の内周部に向かって立ち上がる環状の鍔状部が前記支持部の内周側に位置していると好適である。 In the present invention, in the above configuration, an annular flange that rises from a portion of the outer peripheral portion of the boss portion positioned closer to the end portion side of the rotation support shaft than the central bearing toward the inner peripheral portion of the support portion. It is preferable that the shape portion is located on the inner peripheral side of the support portion.
本構成によると、ワラ屑などの塵埃がボス部と支持部との隙間から中央側軸受が位置する側へ入り込むことを鍔状部によって防止できる。鍔状部を設けるだけの簡単な対策により、塵埃詰まりによって回転支軸が回転し難くなるなどを防止できる。 According to this configuration, dust such as straw scraps can be prevented from entering the side where the central bearing is located from the gap between the boss portion and the support portion by the hook-shaped portion. With a simple measure simply by providing a hook-like portion, it is possible to prevent the rotating support shaft from becoming difficult to rotate due to dust clogging.
本発明では、上記構成において、前記回転輪体が左右一対備えられ、前記回転支軸のうち、左右の前記回転輪体の間に位置する部位を覆う筒状のカバーと、左右の前記側板部に横架された補強部材と前記カバーとを連結する連結体と、が備えられ、前記カバーは、締結具によって連結された分割カバー体によって構成され、前記連結体は、前記分割カバー体の連結部に前記締結具によって共締め固定されていると好適である。 In the present invention, in the above-described configuration, the rotating wheel body is provided with a pair of left and right rotating bodies, and a cylindrical cover that covers a portion of the rotating support shaft located between the left and right rotating wheel bodies, and the left and right side plate portions. And a connecting body for connecting the cover and the cover, and the cover is constituted by a divided cover body connected by a fastener, and the connecting body is connected to the divided cover body. It is preferable that the part is fastened together by the fasteners.
本構成によれば、カバーが回転輪体との連れ回りによって回転することを連結体によって防止できるので、回転支軸にワラ屑などが巻き付くことをカバーによって防止できるのみならず、ワラ屑がカバーに巻き付くことを防止できる。 According to this configuration, the cover can prevent the cover from rotating due to rotation with the rotating ring body, so that not only the cover can prevent the scrap from being wound around the rotation support shaft, but It can prevent wrapping around the cover.
また、分割カバー体を締結具によって連結する操作によって、連結体をカバーに一挙に連結することができ、連結体が付いた状態のカバーを操作簡単に得られる。 Also, by connecting the divided cover body with the fastener, the connected body can be connected to the cover at once, and the cover with the connected body can be obtained easily.
[2]課題[2]に対応する解決手段は、以下の通りである。
本発明に係る普通型コンバインの特徴構成は、
機体前部の刈取部にて刈取られた刈取穀稈を機体後方に向けて搬送するフィーダが備えられ、
前記フィーダに、穀稈搬送用の筒型のフィーダケースと、前記フィーダケースの搬送方向下手側の内部に架設された横向きの下手側回転軸と、前記下手側回転軸の軸芯方向に間隔をあけて前記下手側回転軸に備えられた一対の下手側張設用輪体と、前記フィーダケースの搬送方向上手側の内部に架設された横向きの上手側回転軸と、前記上手側回転軸に備えられた上手側張設用輪体と、前記下手側張設用輪体と前記上手側張設用輪体とにわたって巻回されるとともに前記軸芯方向に間隔をあけて備えられた一対の無端回動体と、一対の前記無端回動体にわたって横向きに架設される複数の搬送部材と、前記一対の下手側張設用輪体同士の間において前記下手側回転軸に外挿される筒状の巻付き防止カバーとが備えられ、
前記巻付き防止カバーが、周方向に分割された複数の分割カバー体にて構成されている点にある。
[2] The means for solving the problem [2] is as follows.
The characteristic configuration of the ordinary combine according to the present invention is as follows:
A feeder is provided that conveys the harvested cereals harvested by the harvesting part at the front of the aircraft toward the rear of the aircraft,
The feeder is provided with a cylindrical feeder case for transferring cereal grains, a laterally lower rotary shaft installed inside the lower side of the feeder case in the transport direction, and an interval in the axial direction of the lower rotary shaft. A pair of lower-side extension wheels provided on the lower-side rotating shaft, a lateral upper-side rotating shaft erected on the upper side in the conveying direction of the feeder case, and the upper-side rotating shaft. A pair of upper side tensioning wheels provided, a lower side tensioning wheel and the upper side tensioning wheels wound around the upper side tensioning wheel and spaced apart in the axial direction. A cylindrical winding that is extrapolated to the lower-side rotating shaft between the endless rotating body, a plurality of conveying members that are installed horizontally across the pair of endless rotating bodies, and the pair of lower-side extending wheels. With an anti-stick cover,
The winding prevention cover is constituted by a plurality of divided cover bodies divided in the circumferential direction.
本発明によれば、巻付き防止カバーを下手側回転軸の外周側に装着するときは、下手側回転軸の軸芯方向両側部が軸受け部材により支持されている状態で、下手側回転軸の径方向外方側から複数の分割カバー体を各別に装着することができる。巻付き防止カバーを取り外す場合にも、同様に、下手側回転軸の径方向外方側に向けて複数の分割カバー体を各別に取り外すことができる。 According to the present invention, when the anti-winding cover is attached to the outer peripheral side of the lower rotation shaft, both sides in the axial direction of the lower rotation shaft are supported by the bearing member, and the lower rotation shaft A plurality of divided cover bodies can be mounted separately from the radially outer side. Similarly, when removing the wrapping prevention cover, the plurality of divided cover bodies can be removed separately toward the radially outward side of the lower-side rotating shaft.
その結果、下手側回転軸の軸端を開放させて、巻付き防止カバーを軸芯方向にスライドさせて外挿したり外方に引き出す等の煩わしい作業が不要であり、巻付き防止カバーの取り付けや取り外しを能率よく行えるようにすることが可能となった。 As a result, there is no need for troublesome operations such as opening the shaft end of the lower rotation shaft and sliding the anti-winding cover in the axial direction to pull it out or pull it out. It has become possible to perform the removal efficiently.
本発明においては、
前記下手側回転軸における前記一対の下手側張設用輪体同士の横方向中間側に隣接する箇所に位置して前記下手側回転軸に相対回転自在に支持される一対のボス部材と、一対の前記ボス部材同士を連結する連結部材とが備えられ、
前記巻付き防止カバーが前記連結部材を覆っていると好適である。
In the present invention,
A pair of boss members positioned at a position adjacent to the intermediate side in the lateral direction of the pair of lower-side extending wheels on the lower-side rotation shaft and supported relatively rotatably on the lower-side rotation shaft; A connecting member for connecting the boss members of each other,
It is preferable that the winding prevention cover covers the connecting member.
本構成によれば、一対の下手側張設用輪体夫々の横方向中間側に隣接する箇所にボス部材が備えられ、一対のボス部材は連結部材により連結される。ボス部材は下手側回転軸に相対回転自在に支持されるので、下手側張設用輪体の近傍において下手側回転軸の外周部に排ワラ等が巻付いて堆積すること回避することができる。そして、連結部材の外周側が巻付き防止カバーにて覆われるので、連結部材が外方に露出することがなく、刈取穀稈が引っ掛かり堆積し難いものにできる。 According to this configuration, the boss member is provided at a position adjacent to the intermediate side in the lateral direction of each of the pair of lower-side extending wheels, and the pair of boss members are connected by the connecting member. Since the boss member is rotatably supported by the lower-side rotating shaft, it is possible to avoid the exhaust wall or the like from being wound around the outer peripheral portion of the lower-side rotating shaft in the vicinity of the lower-side tensioning wheel. . And since the outer peripheral side of a connection member is covered with a wrapping prevention cover, a connection member is not exposed outside, and it can be made into the thing by which a harvested grain potato is caught and it does not accumulate easily.
本発明においては、前記巻付き防止カバーが前記連結部材に支持されていると好適である。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the wrapping prevention cover is supported by the connecting member.
本構成によれば、一対のボス部材を連結するための連結部材を有効に利用して、巻付き防止カバーを安定的に支持することができる。 According to this configuration, the wrapping prevention cover can be stably supported by effectively using the connecting member for connecting the pair of boss members.
本発明においては、前記連結部材に、前記分割カバー体の周方向端部と重なり合う取付面が備えられていると好適である。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the connecting member is provided with a mounting surface that overlaps with a circumferential end of the divided cover body.
本構成によれば、分割カバー体の周方向端部を取付面に重ね合わせることで、連結部材と分割カバー体とを連結し易いものとなる。 According to this configuration, the connecting member and the divided cover body can be easily connected by overlapping the circumferential end of the divided cover body on the mounting surface.
本発明においては、前記連結部材のうち前記巻付き防止カバーの周方向における両端部に、前記取付面が備えられていると好適である。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the attachment surfaces are provided at both ends of the connecting member in the circumferential direction of the anti-winding cover.
本構成によれば、巻付き防止カバーを周方向における両端に備えられた取付面の夫々に連結することで、巻付き防止カバーを安定的に支持することができる。 According to this configuration, the wrapping prevention cover can be stably supported by connecting the wrapping prevention cover to each of the mounting surfaces provided at both ends in the circumferential direction.
本発明においては、前記分割カバー体における前記取付面への複数の締結箇所が、前記下手側回転軸の軸芯方向に沿って並ぶ状態で設けられていると好適である。 In the present invention, it is preferable that a plurality of fastening locations on the mounting surface in the divided cover body are provided in a state of being aligned along the axial direction of the lower-side rotation shaft.
本構成によれば、分割カバー体が複数の締結箇所にて取付面に強固に連結することができる。しかも、複数の締結箇所が下手側回転軸の軸芯方向に沿って並ぶ状態で設けられるので、取付に必要なスペースを周方向に沿ってコンパクトなものにできる。 According to this configuration, the divided cover body can be firmly connected to the mounting surface at a plurality of fastening locations. In addition, since a plurality of fastening locations are provided in a state of being aligned along the axial direction of the lower-side rotation shaft, the space required for mounting can be made compact along the circumferential direction.
本発明においては、前記分割カバー体の周方向端部の両側又は一方において、前記分割カバー体のうち外周側に位置する前記分割カバー体が隣り合う前記分割カバー体と重なり合っていない箇所で前記取付面に締結されていると好適である。 In the present invention, on either side or one of the circumferential end portions of the divided cover body, the attachment is performed at a location where the divided cover body located on the outer peripheral side of the divided cover body does not overlap with the adjacent divided cover body. It is preferable that it is fastened to the surface.
本構成によれば、隣り合う分割カバー体と重なり合っていない箇所にて取付面に締結されている分割カバー体は、取付面との締結を解除すると、隣り合う分割カバー体と取付面との連結状態を維持したまま、当該分割カバー体だけを取り外すことができる。 According to this configuration, when the split cover body that is fastened to the mounting surface at a location that does not overlap with the adjacent split cover body is released from the fastening with the mounting surface, the adjacent split cover body and the mounting surface are connected. Only the division | segmentation cover body can be removed, maintaining a state.
本発明においては、前記連結部材が、前記各ボス部材に対して、一対の前記ボス部材の中間部側から各ボス部材側に向けて前記軸芯方向に沿ってボルト連結され、
前記巻付き防止カバーのうちのいずれかの前記分割カバー体によって、前記連結部材と前記ボス部材との連結箇所が覆われていると好適である。
In the present invention, the connecting member is bolt-connected to the boss members along the axial direction from the intermediate part side of the pair of boss members toward the boss member side,
It is preferable that the connecting portion between the connecting member and the boss member is covered by the divided cover body of any one of the winding prevention covers.
本構成によれば、連結部材は、一対のボス部材の中間部側から各ボス部材側に向けて軸芯方向に沿ってボルト連結される。このように軸芯方向に沿ってボルト連結することで、連結部材を径方向に沿ってコンパクトな形状に収めることができる。 According to this configuration, the connecting member is bolt-connected along the axial direction from the intermediate part side of the pair of boss members toward each boss member side. By connecting the bolts along the axial direction in this way, the connecting member can be accommodated in a compact shape along the radial direction.
巻付き防止カバーによって連結部材とボス部材との連結箇所を覆うようにしたので、巻付き防止カバーは一対のボス部材にわたって設けられることになる。このように連結箇所の外周側が巻付き防止カバーにて覆われるので、連結箇所が外方に露出することがなく、刈取穀稈が引っ掛かり堆積し難いものにできる。 Since the connection portion between the connecting member and the boss member is covered with the wrapping prevention cover, the wrapping prevention cover is provided over the pair of boss members. Thus, since the outer peripheral side of a connection location is covered with a wrapping prevention cover, a connection location does not expose outside, and it can be made difficult for a harvested cereal to be caught and deposited.
本発明においては、前記連結部材を覆う前記分割カバー体の上部面が、前記無端回動体の直線移動経路に沿う姿勢又は略沿う姿勢に形成されていると好適である。 In the present invention, it is preferable that an upper surface of the divided cover body covering the connecting member is formed in a posture along or substantially along a linear movement path of the endless rotating body.
本構成によれば、連結部材を覆う分割カバー体の上部面と無端回動体の直線移動経路とが平行又は略平行に並ぶので、それらの間に充分大きな間隔をあけた状態になる。その結果、分割カバー体の上部面と無端回動体の間にワラ屑等が引っ掛かり堆積することを回避し易い。 According to this configuration, the upper surface of the divided cover body covering the connecting member and the linear movement path of the endless rotating body are arranged in parallel or substantially in parallel, so that a sufficiently large space is provided between them. As a result, it is easy to avoid trapping and accumulating dust and the like between the upper surface of the divided cover body and the endless rotating body.
本発明においては、前記連結部材を覆う前記分割カバー体の上部面が、前記フィーダケースの上手側ほど前記無端回動体の下側の直線移動経路に近づくように傾斜する傾斜面に形成されていると好適である。 In the present invention, the upper surface of the divided cover body that covers the connecting member is formed on an inclined surface that is inclined so as to approach the linear movement path on the lower side of the endless rotating body toward the upper side of the feeder case. It is preferable.
本構成によれば、分割カバー体の上部面が傾斜面になっているので、ワラ屑等が無端回動体と連回りして下手側張設用輪体の上方側搬送経路にまで持ち割り搬送されて、分割カバー体の上部面に載置されるようなことがあっても、ワラ屑は傾斜姿勢の分割カバー体の上部面によって流下案内されて下方に落下する。その結果、無端回動帯による搬送作用を受けて搬送方向下手側に適切に搬送することができる。 According to this configuration, since the upper surface of the divided cover body is an inclined surface, straw scraps and the like are connected to the endless rotating body and are transported to the upper transport path of the lower-side tension ring. Then, even if it is placed on the upper surface of the divided cover body, the straw scraps are guided down by the upper surface of the inclined divided cover body and fall downward. As a result, it can be transported appropriately to the lower side in the transport direction under the transport action of the endless rotation belt.
本発明においては、前記下手側回転軸よりも搬送方向上手側に位置して前記フィーダケースの内部に架設された横向きのフレーム体と、
前記巻付き防止カバーと前記フレーム体とにわたって設けられた接続部材とが備えられ、
前記巻付き防止カバーが、前記接続部材によって回り止めされた状態で前記フィーダケースに支持されていると好適である。
In the present invention, a lateral frame body that is positioned on the upper side in the transport direction than the lower-side rotating shaft and is installed inside the feeder case;
A connection member provided across the wrapping prevention cover and the frame body;
It is preferable that the wrapping prevention cover is supported by the feeder case in a state of being prevented from rotating by the connection member.
本構成によれば、フレーム体と巻付き防止カバーとにわたって備えられた接続部材により巻付き防止カバーが回り止めされる。このように、フィーダケースの内部に架設される状態で備えられる横向きのフレーム体を利用して、簡単な構成で巻付き防止カバーを回り止めすることができる。 According to this configuration, the anti-winding cover is prevented from rotating by the connecting member provided across the frame body and the anti-winding cover. As described above, the anti-winding cover can be prevented from being rotated with a simple configuration by using the horizontal frame body provided in a state of being installed inside the feeder case.
本発明においては、前記接続部材が、前記複数の分割カバー体のうちのいずれかと前記フレーム体とにわたって設けられていると好適である。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the connection member is provided across any one of the plurality of divided cover bodies and the frame body.
本構成によれば、フレーム体に近い位置にある分割カバー体とフレーム体とを接続することで、接続部材を短くすることができ、構造の簡素化を図ることができる。 According to this configuration, the connecting member can be shortened by connecting the divided cover body and the frame body that are close to the frame body, and the structure can be simplified.
本発明においては、前記接続部材に、前記巻付き防止カバーに連結された第一接続体と、前記第一接続体に連結されるとともに前記フレーム体に接続された第二接続体とが備えられていると好適である。 In the present invention, the connection member includes a first connection body connected to the wrapping prevention cover, and a second connection body connected to the first connection body and connected to the frame body. It is preferable that
接続部材は、巻付き防止カバーを回り止めするものであるから、例えば、接続部材が、巻付き防止カバーからフレーム体にわたって一連に連なる一体物にて形成されるものであれば、フィーダが組み付けられた後に、点検修理等のために接続部材を取り外す場合、下手側回転軸の軸芯周りで回動させることができないので、着脱作動が行い難いものになるおそれがある。 Since the connecting member prevents the wrapping prevention cover from rotating, for example, if the connection member is formed of a continuous body that is continuous from the wrapping prevention cover to the frame body, the feeder is assembled. After that, when removing the connecting member for inspection and repair, it is difficult to perform the attaching / detaching operation because the connecting member cannot be rotated around the axis of the lower-side rotating shaft.
そこで、本構成によれば、接続部材が、巻付き防止カバーに連結された第一接続体と、フレーム体に接続された第二接続体とを備えるので、メンテナンス作業において接続部材を着脱させるときは、第一接続体と第二接続体との連結を解除させたり、相対的な姿勢を変更させる等により、着脱作業を容易に行うことができる。 Therefore, according to this configuration, the connection member includes the first connection body connected to the anti-wrapping cover and the second connection body connected to the frame body, so that the connection member can be attached and detached in maintenance work. The attachment / detachment work can be easily performed by releasing the connection between the first connection body and the second connection body or changing the relative posture.
本発明においては、前記接続部材は、前記巻付き防止カバーと前記フレーム体とにわたって設けられた縦向き姿勢の板状体であると好適である。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the connection member is a plate-like body in a vertical orientation provided across the wrapping prevention cover and the frame body.
本構成によれば、接続部材は縦向き姿勢の板状体にて構成されるから、平面視で幅狭であり、巻付き防止カバーとフレーム体との間から落下するワラ屑等が引っ掛かり堆積するおそれが少ないものとなる。 According to this configuration, since the connecting member is formed of a vertically oriented plate-like body, it is narrow in a plan view, and trapping and the like falling from between the wrapping prevention cover and the frame body are caught. There is little possibility to do.
本発明においては、前記巻付き防止カバーと前記フレーム体との間に、前記一対の下手側張設用輪体の間にわたって上下に開放された開放空間が形成されていると好適である。 In the present invention, it is preferable that an open space opened up and down is formed between the pair of lower-side extending rings between the wrapping prevention cover and the frame body.
本構成によれば、刈取穀稈が下手側張設用輪体と無端回動体との間に挟み込まれ、下手側張設用輪体と共に連れ回りしながら上方側の移動経路に移動することがあっても、開放空間を通して無端回動体の下側に位置する回動経路に落下する。その結果、回動経路に落下した刈取穀稈は、そこを通過する無端回動帯によって搬送方向下手側に向けて搬送され、滞留することを防止できる。 According to this configuration, the harvested cereal culm is sandwiched between the lower-side tension ring and the endless rotating body, and moves along the lower-side tension ring while moving with the lower-side tension ring. Even if it falls, it falls to the rotation path located under the endless rotation body through the open space. As a result, the harvested cereal grains that have fallen on the rotation path are conveyed toward the lower side in the conveyance direction by the endless rotation band passing therethrough, and can be prevented from staying.
本発明においては、前記接続部材が、前記巻付き防止カバーと前記フレーム体とにわたって設けられた横向き姿勢の板状体であると好適である。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the connecting member is a horizontally oriented plate-like body provided between the wrapping prevention cover and the frame body.
本構成によれば、長稈のワラ屑等が筒状の巻付き防止カバーに巻き付き始めたときに、横向き姿勢の板状体からなる接続部材により、軸芯方向に広い範囲にわたって、巻き付き始めたワラ屑を受止めることができる。その結果、ワラ屑等が筒状の巻付き防止カバーに巻き付くことを回避することができる。 According to this configuration, when long straw scraps or the like start to wind around the cylindrical winding prevention cover, the connecting member made of a plate-like body in a lateral orientation starts to wind over a wide range in the axial direction. Can catch straw scraps. As a result, it is possible to avoid that the waste scraps and the like are wound around the cylindrical winding prevention cover.
本発明においては、前記巻付き防止カバーに、前記接続部材を載置支持するカバー側載置支持部が備えられていると好適である。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the wrapping prevention cover is provided with a cover side placement support portion for placing and supporting the connection member.
本構成によれば、接続部材の巻付き防止カバー側の端部がカバー側載置支持部に載置された状態で安定的に支持される。 According to this configuration, the end of the connecting member on the side of the wrapping prevention cover is stably supported in a state where it is placed on the cover side placement support portion.
本発明においては、前記フレーム体に、前記接続部材を載置支持するフレーム側載置支持部が備えられていると好適である。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the frame body is provided with a frame-side mounting support portion for mounting and supporting the connection member.
本構成によれば、接続部材のフレーム体側の端部がフレーム側載置支持部に載置された状態で安定的に支持される。 According to this configuration, the end of the connection member on the frame body side is stably supported in a state where it is placed on the frame-side placement support portion.
本発明においては、前記一対の下手側張設用輪体夫々の前記軸芯方向外方側に、前記下手側回転軸を内挿して回転自在に支持する筒状支持部が備えられ、
前記下手側張設用輪体の前記軸芯方向外方側の側面に、前記筒状支持部の端部を覆う筒状の覆い部が備えられ、
前記筒状支持部の外周部のうち、前記覆い部によって覆われる箇所に、前記覆い部の内周部に向かって立ち上がる環状の鍔状部が備えられていると好適である。
In the present invention, a cylindrical support portion is provided on the outer side in the axial direction of each of the pair of lower-side extending wheels, and the lower-side rotation shaft is inserted and rotatably supported.
A cylindrical cover portion that covers an end portion of the cylindrical support portion is provided on a side surface on the outer side in the axial direction of the lower-side extending ring body,
It is preferable that an annular hook-shaped portion that rises toward the inner peripheral portion of the cover portion is provided at a location covered by the cover portion in the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical support portion.
本構成によれば、下手側張設用輪体の軸芯方向外方側において、筒状の覆い部と環状の鍔状部とによって、下手側張設用輪体と筒状支持部の外周部との間の隙間が狭められるので、その隙間からワラ屑等が巻き込まれて堆積することを回避し易い。 According to this configuration, on the outer side in the axial direction of the lower-side tension ring, the outer periphery of the lower-side tension ring and the cylindrical support portion is formed by the cylindrical cover portion and the annular flange-shaped portion. Since the gap between the parts is narrowed, it is easy to avoid the trapping and the like of the scraps from the gap.
[3]課題[3]に対応する解決手段は、以下の通りである。
本発明に係る普通型コンバインの特徴構成は、
機体前部の刈取部にて刈取られた刈取穀稈を機体後方に向けて搬送するフィーダが備えられ、
前記フィーダは、穀稈搬送用の筒型のフィーダケースと、前記フィーダケースの搬送方向下手側の内部に架設された横向きの下手側回転軸と、前記下手側回転軸の軸芯方向に間隔をあけて備えられた一対の下手側張設用輪体と、前記フィーダケースの搬送方向上手側の内部に架設された横向きの上手側回転軸と、前記上手側回転軸に備えられた上手側張設用輪体と、前記下手側張設用輪体と前記上手側張設用輪体とにわたって巻回されるとともに前記軸芯方向に間隔をあけて備えられた一対の無端回動体と、前記一対の無端回動体にわたって横向きに架設される複数の搬送部材と、前記下手側回転軸における前記一対の下手側張設用輪体夫々の横方向中間部に位置して前記下手側回転軸に外挿される筒状の巻付き防止カバーと、前記下手側回転軸よりも搬送方向上手側に位置して前記フィーダケース内部に架設された横向きのフレーム体とを備え、且つ、前記無端回動体の下側に位置する直線移動経路にて刈取穀稈を搬送して、搬送終端部から機体後方側に刈取穀稈を排出するように構成され、
前記巻付き防止カバーは、回り止めされた状態で前記フィーダケースに支持され、
前記巻付き防止カバーと前記フレーム体との間に、前記一対の下手側張設用輪体の間にわたって上下に開放された開放空間が形成されている点にある。
[3] The means for solving the problem [3] is as follows.
The characteristic configuration of the ordinary combine according to the present invention is as follows:
A feeder is provided that conveys the harvested cereals harvested by the harvesting part at the front of the aircraft toward the rear of the aircraft,
The feeder includes a cylindrical feeder case for conveying cereals, a laterally lower rotary shaft installed inside the lower side of the feeder case in the transport direction, and an axial center direction of the lower rotary shaft. A pair of lower-side tensioning wheels provided open, a laterally-oriented upper-side rotating shaft installed inside the upper-side of the feeder case in the transport direction, and an upper-side tension provided on the upper-side rotating shaft A pair of endless rotating bodies wound around the lower ring for extending the lower side and the upper ring for extending the upper side and spaced apart in the axial direction; A plurality of conveying members installed horizontally across a pair of endless rotating bodies and a laterally intermediate portion of each of the pair of lower-side extending wheels on the lower-side rotating shaft are located outside the lower-side rotating shaft. A cylindrical wrapping prevention cover to be inserted, and the lower side rotation A horizontal frame body that is positioned on the upper side in the transport direction from the shaft and is installed inside the feeder case, and transports the harvested cereal meal through a linear movement path that is positioned below the endless rotating body. Configured to discharge the harvested cereals from the conveyance end to the rear side of the machine,
The wrapping prevention cover is supported by the feeder case in a state of being prevented from rotating,
An open space is formed between the winding prevention cover and the frame body so as to be opened up and down across the pair of lower-side tension rings.
本発明によれば、巻付き防止カバーは、回り止めされた状態でフィーダケースに支持されるから、刈取穀稈に長稈が含まれていても、刈取穀稈が巻付き防止カバーの外周部に巻き付くおそれがなく、巻付き防止カバーの外周に付着堆積するおそれが少ない。 According to the present invention, since the wrapping prevention cover is supported by the feeder case in a state of being prevented from rotating, even if the harvested cereal cocoon includes a long cocoon, the chopped cereal masher has an outer periphery of the wrapping prevention cover There is little possibility of being attached to the outer periphery of the anti-winding cover.
そして、巻付き防止カバーとフレーム体との間に、一対の下手側張設用輪体の間にわたって上下に開放された開放空間が形成されているから、穀稈詰まりが発生するおそれが少なくなる。説明を加えると、刈取穀稈が下手側張設用輪体と無端回動体との間に挟み込まれ、下手側張設用輪体と共に連れ回りしながら上方側の移動経路に移動することがあっても、上方側の移動経路に移動して、下手側張設用輪体と無端回動体との挟み込みが解除され開放されると、刈取穀稈は、開放空間を通して無端回動体の下側に位置する直線移動経路に落下する。直線移動経路に落下した刈取穀稈は、そこを通過する搬送部材によって搬送方向下手側に向けて搬送される。 And since the open space opened up and down is formed between a pair of lower side extending | stretching ring | wheels between a winding prevention cover and a frame body, possibility that a grain clogging will generate | occur | produce decreases. . In other words, the harvested cereal culm may be sandwiched between the lower-side tensioning wheel and the endless rotating body, and may move along the lower-side tensioning wheel to the upper movement path. However, when it moves to the upper movement path and the pinching between the lower-side tensioning wheel and the endless rotating body is released and released, the harvested cereal culm is moved to the lower side of the endless rotating body through the open space. It falls to the linear movement path that is located. The harvested cereal rice cake that has fallen on the linear movement path is conveyed toward the lower side in the conveying direction by the conveying member passing therethrough.
従って、刈取穀稈に長稈が含まれている場合であっても、刈取穀稈が堆積して、穀稈詰まりが発生するおそれや無端回動チェーンが伸びることに起因する搬送乱れ等が少なく、穀稈搬送を良好に行うことが可能となった。 Therefore, even when a long grain is included in the harvested cereal meal, the harvested grain meal is accumulated, and there is little risk of cereal clogging or conveyance disturbance due to the endless rotating chain extending. It became possible to carry out the cereal conveyance well.
本発明においては、前記巻付き防止カバーと前記フレーム体とにわたって設けられた縦向き姿勢の板状体からなる接続部材にて前記巻付き防止カバーが回り止めされていると好適である。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the anti-winding cover is prevented from rotating by a connecting member made of a plate-like body in a vertically oriented posture provided across the anti-winding cover and the frame body.
本構成によれば、巻付き防止カバーが接続部材により回り止めされる。接続部材は、巻付き防止カバーとフレーム体とにわたって設けられるから、巻付き防止カバーを的確に回り止めすることができる。さらに、接続部材は縦向き姿勢の板状体にて構成されるから、平面視で幅狭であり、開放空間を狭めるおそれが少なく、落下する刈取穀稈が引っ掛かり堆積するおそれが少ないものとなる。 れ ば According to this configuration, the wrapping prevention cover is prevented from rotating by the connecting member. Since the connecting member is provided over the wrapping prevention cover and the frame body, the wrapping prevention cover can be properly prevented from rotating. Furthermore, since the connecting member is composed of a vertically oriented plate-like body, the connecting member is narrow in plan view, and there is little risk of narrowing the open space, and there is less risk of falling cereal grains being caught and deposited. .
本発明においては、
前記下手側回転軸における前記一対の下手側張設用輪体夫々の横方向中間側に隣接する箇所に位置して前記下手側回転軸に相対回転自在に支持される一対のボス部材と、前記一対のボス部材同士を連結する連結部材とを備え、
前記連結部材が、前記各ボス部材に対して、前記一対のボス部材の中間部側から各ボス部材側に向けて前記軸芯方向に沿ってボルト連結され、
前記巻付き防止カバーによって前記連結部材と前記ボス部材との連結箇所を覆っていると好適である。
In the present invention,
A pair of boss members that are positioned at positions adjacent to the intermediate side in the lateral direction of each of the pair of lower-side extending wheels on the lower-side rotation shaft, and are rotatably supported by the lower-side rotation shaft; A connecting member that connects the pair of boss members,
The connecting member is bolt-connected to the boss members along the axial direction from the intermediate portion side of the pair of boss members toward the boss members.
It is preferable that the connection portion between the connection member and the boss member is covered with the wrapping prevention cover.
本構成によれば、一対の下手側張設用輪体夫々の横方向中間側に隣接する箇所にボス部材が備えられ、一対のボス部材は連結部材により連結される。連結部材は、一対のボス部材の中間部側から各ボス部材側に向けて軸芯方向に沿ってボルト連結される。このように軸芯方向に沿ってボルト連結することで、連結部を径方向に沿ってコンパクトな形状に収めることができる。 According to this configuration, the boss member is provided at a position adjacent to the intermediate side in the lateral direction of each of the pair of lower-side extending wheels, and the pair of boss members are connected by the connecting member. The connecting member is bolt-connected along the axial direction from the middle part side of the pair of boss members toward each boss member side. By connecting the bolts along the axial direction in this way, the connecting portion can be accommodated in a compact shape along the radial direction.
巻付き防止カバーによって連結部材とボス部材との連結箇所を覆うようにしたので、巻付き防止カバーは一対のボス部材にわたって設けられることになる。このように連結箇所の外周側が巻付き防止カバーにて覆われるので、連結箇所が外方に露出することがなく、刈取穀稈が引っ掛かり堆積し難いものにできる。 Since the connection portion between the connecting member and the boss member is covered with the wrapping prevention cover, the wrapping prevention cover is provided over the pair of boss members. Thus, since the outer peripheral side of a connection location is covered with a wrapping prevention cover, a connection location does not expose outside, and it can be made difficult for a harvested cereal to be caught and deposited.
巻付き防止カバーはフィーダケースに支持されるので、一対のボス部材がフィーダケースに支持されることになり、下手側回転軸が回転しても、巻付き防止カバーと共にボス部材は回転することがなく、刈取穀稈が外周に巻き付いたり付着堆積するおそれが少ない。 Since the wrapping prevention cover is supported by the feeder case, a pair of boss members are supported by the feeder case, and the boss member can rotate together with the wrapping prevention cover even if the lower rotation shaft rotates. There is little possibility that the harvested cereal wraps around the outer periphery or adheres and accumulates.
本発明においては、
前記連結部材が前記下手側回転軸と前記フレーム体との間に備えられ、
前記巻付き防止カバーが、周方向に分割された複数の分割カバー体にて構成されるとともに、複数の分割カバー体のうちのいずれかの分割カバー体が前記連結部材を覆うように構成され、
前記巻付き防止カバーと前記フレーム体とにわたって設けられた縦向き姿勢の板状体からなる接続部材にて前記巻付き防止カバーが回り止めされ、
前記接続部材が前記連結部材を覆う分割カバー体と前記フレーム体とにわたって設けられていると好適である。
In the present invention,
The connecting member is provided between the lower rotation shaft and the frame body;
The winding prevention cover is configured by a plurality of divided cover bodies divided in the circumferential direction, and is configured such that any one of the plurality of divided cover bodies covers the connecting member,
The anti-winding cover is prevented from rotating by a connecting member made of a plate-like body in a vertically oriented posture provided across the anti-winding cover and the frame body,
It is preferable that the connecting member is provided across the divided cover body and the frame body that cover the connecting member.
本構成によれば、巻付き防止カバーは周方向に分割された複数の分割カバー体にて構成される。巻付き防止カバーを、このように周方向に分割する構成とすることで、フィーダケース内に、下手側回転軸及び一対のボス部材等が組み付けられた状態で、径方向外方側から巻付き防止カバーを取り付けたり、取り外したりすることができる。 に よ According to this configuration, the wrapping prevention cover is constituted by a plurality of divided cover bodies divided in the circumferential direction. With the configuration in which the wrapping prevention cover is divided in the circumferential direction in this manner, the wrapping is performed from the radially outer side in a state where the lower rotation shaft and the pair of boss members are assembled in the feeder case. You can attach or remove the protective cover.
そして、連結部材が、周方向に分割された巻付き防止カバーの複数の分割カバー体のうちのいずれかの分割カバー体にて覆われ、接続部材が連結部材を覆う分割カバー体とフレーム体とにわたって設けられる。連結部材は、下手側回転軸の外周を覆うボス部材の周方向全域のうち、下手側回転軸とフレーム体との間に位置する箇所に備えられる。つまり、連結部材は、下手側回転軸の周方向のうちで最もフレーム体に近い位置に設けられるので、連結部材を覆う分割カバー体も同様にフレーム体に近い位置に設けられる。 And the connecting member is covered with any one of the divided cover bodies of the plurality of divided cover bodies of the anti-winding cover divided in the circumferential direction, and the connecting cover covers the connecting member and the divided cover body and the frame body. Provided. A connection member is provided in the location located between a lower side rotating shaft and a frame body among the circumferential direction whole areas of the boss member which covers the outer periphery of a lower side rotating shaft. That is, since the connecting member is provided at a position closest to the frame body in the circumferential direction of the lower rotation shaft, the divided cover body that covers the connecting member is also provided at a position close to the frame body.
その結果、巻付き防止カバーの組付け作業性が向上し、フレーム体に近い位置にある分割カバー体とフレーム体とを接続する接続部材を短くすることができ、構造の簡素化を図ることができる。 As a result, the workability of assembling the wrapping prevention cover is improved, the connecting member for connecting the divided cover body and the frame body located near the frame body can be shortened, and the structure can be simplified. it can.
本発明においては、前記連結部材を覆う前記分割カバー体の上部面が前記フレーム体側に位置するほど低い位置になる傾斜面に形成されていると好適である。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the upper surface of the divided cover body that covers the connecting member is formed on an inclined surface that becomes lower as it is located on the frame body side.
本構成によれば、下手側回転軸とフレーム体との間に位置する連結部材を覆う分割カバー体は、その上部面がフレーム体側に位置するほど低い位置になるように傾斜している。刈取穀稈が、下手側張設用輪体と共に連れ回りしながら上方側の移動経路に移動したのち、下方に落下して連結部材を覆う分割カバー体の上部面に降りかかることがあっても、刈取穀稈は、上部面に堆積することなく、傾斜面に沿ってフレーム体側に向けて流下案内されて、下方の無端回動体の直線移動経路に落下させることができる。 According to this configuration, the divided cover body that covers the connecting member located between the lower-side rotation shaft and the frame body is inclined so that the upper surface thereof is positioned lower as it is located on the frame body side. Even if the harvested cereal rice cake moves along with the lower-side tension ring and moves to the upper movement path, it may fall down and fall on the upper surface of the split cover body that covers the connecting member, The mowing cereal can be flowed down and directed toward the frame body along the inclined surface without being deposited on the upper surface, and can be dropped onto the linear movement path of the lower endless rotating body.
本発明においては、
前記巻付き防止カバーが、周方向に分割された複数の分割カバー体にて構成され、
前記巻付き防止カバーと前記フレーム体とにわたって設けられた縦向き姿勢の板状体からなる接続部材が備えられ、
前記接続部材が、前記複数の分割カバー体のうちのいずれか1つに連結された第一接続体と、前記第一接続体に連結されるとともに前記フレーム体に接続された第二接続体とを備えていると好適である。
In the present invention,
The winding prevention cover is constituted by a plurality of divided cover bodies divided in the circumferential direction,
A connecting member made of a plate-like body in a vertical orientation provided across the wrapping prevention cover and the frame body;
A first connecting body connected to any one of the plurality of divided cover bodies; a second connecting body connected to the first connecting body and connected to the frame body; It is preferable to have
接続部材は、巻付き防止カバーを回り止めするものであるから、例えば、接続部材が、巻付き防止カバーからフレーム体にわたって一連に連なる一体物にて形成されるものであれば、フィーダが組み付けられた後に、点検修理等のために接続部材を取り外す場合、下手側回転軸の軸芯周りで回動させることができないので、着脱作動が行い難いものになるおそれがある。 Since the connecting member prevents the wrapping prevention cover from rotating, for example, if the connection member is formed of a continuous body that is continuous from the wrapping prevention cover to the frame body, the feeder is assembled. After that, when removing the connecting member for inspection and repair, it is difficult to perform the attaching / detaching operation because the connecting member cannot be rotated around the axis of the lower-side rotating shaft.
そこで、本構成によれば、接続部材は、いずれかの分割カバー体に連結された第一接続体と、フレーム体に接続された第二接続体とを備えるので、メンテナンス作業において接続部材を着脱させるときは、第一接続体と第二接続体との連結を解除させたり、相対的な姿勢を変更させる等により、着脱作業を容易に行うことができる。 Therefore, according to this configuration, the connection member includes the first connection body connected to one of the divided cover bodies and the second connection body connected to the frame body. When doing so, the attachment / detachment operation can be easily performed by releasing the connection between the first connection body and the second connection body or changing the relative posture.
[第1実施形態]
以下、図1~18を参照しながら、第1実施形態について説明する。
本発明の第1実施形態に係る収穫機をコンバインに適用した場合について説明する。図1は、コンバインの全体を示す側面図である。図2は、コンバインの全体を示す平面図である。図1,2に示すFは、走行機体の「前」、Bは走行機体の「後」、Lは、走行機体の「左」Rは、走行機体の「右」と定義する。
[First Embodiment]
The first embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS.
A case where the harvester according to the first embodiment of the present invention is applied to a combine will be described. FIG. 1 is a side view showing the entire combine. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the entire combine. 1 and 2, F is defined as “front” of the traveling aircraft body, B is defined as “rear” of the traveling aircraft body, L is defined as “left” of the traveling aircraft body, and R is defined as “right” of the traveling aircraft body.
図1,2に示すように、コンバインは、機体フレーム1の下部に左右一対のクローラ走行装置2が駆動可能に装備された走行機体を備えている。走行機体の前部に運転部3が設けられている。走行機体の後部に脱穀装置4及び穀粒タンク5が設けられている。脱穀装置4と穀粒タンク5とは、走行機体の横方向に並んでいる。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the combine includes a traveling machine body equipped with a pair of left and right
走行機体の前方に収穫部7が設けられている。具体的には、脱穀装置4の前部からフィーダ6が機体前方向きに延出されている。フィーダ6の延出端部に収穫部7が連結されている。走行機体における運転部3の下方の箇所にエンジン8が設けられている。このエンジン8の出力をクローラ走行装置2、脱穀装置4、フィーダ6及び収穫部7に伝達するよう構成されている。
A
フィーダ6は、脱穀装置4に上下揺動可能に支持されている。フィーダ6を昇降シリンダ9によって上下に揺動操作することで、収穫部7を刈取装置10が圃場面の近くに位置した状態の下降作業姿勢と、刈取装置10が圃場面から上方に離れた状態の上昇非作業姿勢とに昇降操作できる。
The
コンバインは、収穫部7を下降作業姿勢にした状態で走行機体を走行させることにより、稲、麦などの収穫作業を行なう。
The combine performs harvesting work such as rice and wheat by running the traveling machine with the
収穫部7は、植立穀稈を刈取り、刈取穀稈を後方に送り出す。収穫部7は、具体的には、図1,2に示す如く構成されている。
The
収穫部7は、収穫部フレーム11を備えている。収穫部フレーム11は、後端部でフィーダ6の前端部に連結されている。収穫部フレーム11の底部に搬送デッキ12が設けられている。搬送デッキ12の前端部に刈取装置10が装備されている。収穫部フレーム11の前端部に左右一対のデバイダ13が設けられている。刈取装置10の上方に掻込み回転リール14が設けられている。搬送デッキ12の上方に横送りオーガ15及び回転搬送体16が設けられている。
The
走行機体の前方に位置する植立穀稈のうちの刈取り対象の植立穀稈が左右のデバイダ13によって収穫部フレーム11の内部に導入される。導入された植立穀稈の穂先側が掻込み回転リール14によって後方に掻き込まれる。導入された植立穀稈の株元が刈取装置10によって切断されて、植立穀稈の刈取りが行われる。刈取穀稈が横送りオーガ15によって回転搬送体16に供給され、回転搬送体16によって収穫部7の後方へ送り出される。
The planted culm to be harvested among the planted culms located in front of the traveling machine body is introduced into the
図3に示すように、収穫部フレーム11における後壁部に送出口17が形成されている。送出口17は、回転搬送体16に対向している。回転搬送体16は、回転ドラム16aと、複数本の掻送りアーム16bとを備えている。回転搬送体16は、横送りオーガ15によって回転駆動される。回転搬送体16に供給された刈取穀稈が各掻送りアーム16bによる掻き送りによって搬送デッキ12に沿わせて搬送され、送出口17から後方へ送り出される。
As shown in FIG. 3, a
回転搬送体16からの刈取穀稈の株元から穂先までの全体がフィーダ6によって走行機体の後方向きに搬送されて脱穀装置4に供給される。脱穀装置4は、供給された刈取穀稈の株元から穂先までの全体を扱室(図示せず)に導入して回動する扱胴4a(図6参照)によって脱穀処理する。脱穀装置4は、脱穀処理によって得た穀粒をワラ屑などの塵埃と分離させる選別処理を行なう。選別処理後の穀粒が脱穀装置4から穀粒タンク5へ搬送され、穀粒タンク5に貯留される。穀粒タンク5には、排出オーガ5aが備えられている。穀粒タンク5に貯留された穀粒を排出オーガ5aによって取出すことができる。
The whole of the harvested cereal rice bran from the rotating
フィーダ6について説明する。
図3は、フィーダ6を示す縦断側面図である。図4は、フィーダ6を示す横断平面図である。図3,4に示すように、フィーダ6は、フィーダケース20と、左右一対の無端回動搬送体21とを備えている。
The
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal side view showing the
フィーダケース20は、底板部20aと、左右一対の側板部20bと、天板部20cとを備えている。左の側板部20bは、底板部20aの左端側と天板部20cの左端側とに亘って連結されている。右の側板部20bは、底板部20aの右端側と天板部20cの右端側とに亘って連結されている。底板部20aは、ステンレス鋼板によって構成されている。左右の側板部20b及び天板部20cは、鉄板によって構成されている。フィーダケース20は、筒状に構成されている。フィーダケース20の搬送始端側(前端側)には、穀稈導入口6Fが形成されている。穀稈導入口6Fは、収穫部7の送出口17に連通している。フィーダケース20の搬送終端側(後端側)には、穀稈送出口6Rが形成されている。穀稈送出口6Rは、脱穀装置4の内部に連通している。天板部20cのうちの搬送終端側の部分に点検口95が設けられている。点検口95は、蓋体96を脱着することによって開閉できる。
The
フィーダケース20の搬送始端側の内部に、始端側回転輪体23が設けられている。フィーダケース20の搬送終端側の内部に、終端側回転輪体24が設けられている。始端側回転輪体23及び終端側回転輪体24は、機体横方向に沿った回転軸芯まわりに回転するように左右の側板部20bに支持されている。始端側回転輪体23と終端側回転輪体24とに左右一対の無端回動搬送体21が巻回されている。
A start-end-side
始端側回転輪体23は、回転可能であるが、左右の側板部20bの取付け位置に固定されている。フィーダケース20における始端側回転輪体23の取付け位置は、テンション機構30による左右の無端回動搬送体21の張り操作にかかわらず変化しない。
The starting end side rotating
左右の側板部20bの夫々に、走行機体の横方向に延びる筒状のボス部25が設けられている。終端側回転輪体24は、左右のボス部25に支持されている。左右のボス部25は、側板部20bに固定されており、終端側回転輪体24は、回転可能であるが、左右の側板部20bの取付け位置に固定されている。フィーダケース20における終端側回転輪体24の取付け位置は、テンション機構30による左右の無端回動搬送体21の張り操作にかかわらず変化しない。
A
図4,5に示すように、終端側回転輪体24は、回転支軸24aと、左右一対の回転輪体24bとを備えている。左右の回転輪体24bは、チェーンスプロケットによって構成されている。以下において、回転輪体24bをスプロケット24bと呼称する。左右のスプロケット24bは、回転支軸24aに相対回転不能に支持されている。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the terminal-side
図4,6に示すように、回転支軸24aのうち左のボス部25から左外側に突出している端部にベルトプーリ27が相対回転不能に設けられている。脱穀装置4の前部に伝動ケース100が設けられている。伝動ケース100の右側部分に入力軸101が設けられている。伝動ケース100の左側部分に出力軸102が設けられている。出力軸102には、複数の出力プーリ103が相対回転不能に設けられている。本実施例では、3つの出力プーリ103が設けられている。入力軸101には、エンジン8からの駆動力が伝達される。入力軸101の駆動力が伝動ケース100の後部から脱穀装置4の扱胴4aに伝達される。3つの出力プーリ103のうちの機体横内側の2つの出力プーリ103から脱穀装置4の選別部へ伝動するよう構成されている。3つの出力プーリ103のうちの最も機体横外側に位置する出力プーリ103とベルトプーリ27とに伝動ベルト104が巻き掛けられている。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, a
左右一対の無端回動搬送体21は、無端回動チェーンによって構成されている。左の無端回動搬送体21は、始端側回転輪体23と、左のスプロケット24bとに巻回されている。右の無端回動搬送体21は、始端側回転輪体23と、右のスプロケット24bとに巻回されている。無端回動搬送体21の長手方向(回動方向)における複数個所において、左右の無端回動搬送体21に亘って搬送スラット29が取り付けられている。
The pair of left and right endless
フィーダ6は、次の如き作用により、回転搬送体16からの刈取穀稈を脱穀装置4に供給する。
終端側回転輪体24がベルトプーリ27によって駆動され、左右の無端回動搬送体21がスプロケット24bによって回動方向F(図3参照)に回動駆動される。搬送スラット29は、始端側回転輪体23において、始端側回転輪体23の上側から下側へ下降移送される。下降移送される搬送スラット29は、刈取穀稈に対して掻込み作用する。回転搬送体16からの刈取穀稈が、穀稈導入口6Fにおいて、搬送スラット29によって無端回動搬送体21と底板部20aとの間に掻き込まれる。掻き込まれた刈取穀稈は、左右の無端回動搬送体21の搬送スラット29を介しての搬送作用により、底板部20aに沿わせて後方に搬送される。搬送スラット29は、終端側回転輪体24において、終端側回転輪体24の下側から上側へ上昇移送される。上昇移送される搬送スラット29は、刈取穀稈に対して送り出し作用する。搬送終端部まで搬送された刈取穀稈が、搬送スラット29によって穀稈送出口6Rから後方に送り出されて脱穀装置4に供給される。
The
The terminal-side
図5に示すように、終端側回転輪体24の回転支軸24aは、左右のボス部25を挿通した状態で左右のボス部25に回転可能に支持されている。
具体的には、左右のボス部25の夫々は、無端回動搬送体21から遠い部位25aで端部側軸受105を支持し、無端回動搬送体21に近い部位25bで中央側軸受106を支持し、端部側軸受105及び中央側軸受106を介して回転支軸24aを回転可能に支持している。中央側軸受106は、左右の端部側軸受105の間に位置している。本実施例では、端部側軸受105及び中央側軸受106をベアリングによって構成しているが、ベアリングに限らず、含油軸受、含侵メタルなどによって構成してもよい。回転支軸24aのうち、左端側及び右端側の無端回動搬送体21から遠い部位が端部側軸受105によって支持されるのみならず、回転支軸24aのうち、端部側軸受105によって支持される部位よりも無端回動搬送体21に近い部位が中央側軸受106によって支持されている。無端回動搬送体21の駆動負荷が増大するなどによって回転支軸24aに大きい荷重が掛かっても、回転支軸24aは撓み難いように支持される。
As shown in FIG. 5, the
Specifically, each of the left and
図5に示すように、左右のボス部25の夫々は、フィーダケース20の内外に亘って位置する状態で設けられている。左右のボス部25の夫々における端部側軸受105は、ボス部25のうちのフィーダケース外の部位で回転支軸24aを支持するように設けられている。左右のボス部25の夫々における中央側軸受106は、ボス部25のうちのフィーダケース内の部位で回転支軸24aを支持するように設けられている。本実施例では、中央側軸受106をボス部25のうちのフィーダケース内の部位で支持するよう設けているが、フィーダケース内に限らず、フィーダケース外の部位で支持するよう設けてもよい。ベルトプーリ27が3つの出力プーリ103のうちの最も機体横外側の出力プーリ103に伝動ベルト104によって連動連結されるなどにより、ボス部25がフィーダケース20から横外側へ延出する長さが長くなると、左右の端部側軸受105が広い支持スパンで回転支軸24aを支持するようにできる。左右の端部側軸受105の支持スパンが広くなっても、回転支軸24aのうち、無端回動搬送体21に寄った部位を中央側軸受106によって支持できる。
As shown in FIG. 5, the left and
図5に示すように、回転支軸24aの両端側部分に円形断面部24Mが形成され、左右の端部側軸受105の夫々は、円形断面部24Mの外周部とボス部25の内周部との間に介装されている。
As shown in FIG. 5,
図5,7に示すように、回転支軸24aの中央側部分に多角形断面部24Kが形成され、左右一対のスプロケット24bの夫々は、多角形断面部24Kに対して異径嵌合されている。具体的には、回転支軸24aの多角形断面部24Kは、縦断面形状が六角形状となるように構成されている。左右一対のスプロケット24bの夫々は、筒状部108が多角形断面部24Kに外嵌し、筒状部108の六角形状の内周部形状と、多角形断面部24Kの六角形状の外周部形状とによって筒状部108と多角形断面部24Kとが相対回転不能に係合している。筒状部108に位置決めボルト109が設けられている。位置決めボルト109を締め込み操作して回転支軸24aに係合させることで、スプロケット24bを回転支軸24aにおける取付位置に固定できる。本実施例では、多角形断面部24Kの縦断面形状を六角形状にしているが、六角形状に限らず、四角形状、五角形状などに形成してもよい。
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, a
回転支軸24aの多角形断面部24Kに左右一対の円筒状の支持部107が相対回転不能に設けられ、左右一対の中央側軸受106の夫々は、ボス部25のうちの回転支軸24aの中央部側における端部25b(無端回動搬送体21に近い部位25b)の外周部と、支持部107の内周部との間に介装されている。左右一対の支持部107の夫々は、スプロケット24bに連結されることで、多角形断面部24Kに相対回転不能に設けられている。
A pair of left and right
図5,7に示すように、左右一対のスプロケット24bの夫々において、無端回動搬送体21が巻き掛けられた輪体本体24Hに対して、回転支軸24aの中央部側の側部に筒状部108が形成され、かつ、輪体本体24Hに対して、回転支軸24aの端部側の側部に支持部107が形成されている。左右のボス部25の夫々の端部25bは、端部側軸受105を支持する部分など、端部25bと異なる部分よりも外径が小となるように縮径した状態に形成されている。この端部25bは、輪体本体24H及び中央側軸受106と重なる位置までスプロケット24bに対して挿入されている。ボス部25の端部25bが輪体本体24Hの内周側に輪体本体24Hの半径方向に輪体本体24Hと並ぶ状態で位置し、無端回動搬送体21から輪体本体24Hに掛かる荷重に抗して輪体本体24Hをボス部25の端部25bによって強固に支持できる。
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, in each of the pair of left and
左右一対のスプロケット24bの夫々において、支持部107とボス部25との間に、穴用サークリップ110、樹脂カラー111、オイルシール112及びダストシール113が介装されている。ダストシール113は、ボス部25の外周部のうちの中央側軸受106よりも回転支軸24aの端部側に位置する部位から支持部107の内周部に向かって立ち上がる環状の鍔状部を構成する。ワラ屑などの塵埃がボス部25と支持部107との隙間から中央側軸受106が位置する側に入り込むことを鍔状部によって防止できる。鍔状部としては、ダストシール113に限らず、金属製や樹脂製の環状部材を採用できる。また、鍔状部としては、ボス部25とは別の部材に限らず、ボス部25に一体的に形成された部材を採用できる。
In each of the pair of left and
左右のボス部25の夫々は、別々に形成して連結されたボス部本体25Hと延長ボス部25Eとを備えている。ボス部25のうち、端部側軸受105及び後述する連結部材26を支持する部分は、ボス部本体25Hによって構成されている。ボス部25のうち、中央側軸受106を支持する部分は、延長ボス部25Eによって構成されている。
Each of the left and
図4に示すように、左右のボス部25の夫々に連結部材26が相対回転可能に装着されている。左右の連結部材26は、図6に示す如く脱穀装置4に連結されて、フィーダ6を脱穀装置4に上下揺動可能に支持させるものである。回転支軸24aの右のボス部25から外部に突出した部位にスプロケット28が相対回転不能に設けられている。このスプロケット28は、回転支軸24aの駆動力を収穫部7に伝達するものである。
As shown in FIG. 4, a connecting
図4に示すように、終端側回転輪体24に筒状のカバー80が装着されている。カバー80は、回転支軸24aのうちの左右のスプロケット24bの間の部位を覆っている。カバー80の左右端部は、左右のスプロケット24bの溝型の支持部24cに相対回転可能に係合している。カバー80と補強部材70とにわたって連結体90が連結されている。カバー80がスプロケット24bとの連れ回りによって回転することが連結体90によって防止される。連結体90は、補強部材70が有するブラケット70aに連結ボルトによって連結されている。ワラ屑などが回転支軸24aに巻き付くことがカバー80によって防止される。カバー80がスプロケット24bとの連れ回りによって回転することが連結体90に防止され、カバー80にワラ屑などが巻き付くことを防止できる。
As shown in FIG. 4, a
カバー80は、図4,6に示す如く四つの分割カバー体81,82,83,84によって構成されている。
すなわち、四つの分割カバー体81~84の夫々は、図10に示すように、縦断面形状が半円形状となるように構成されている。四つの分割カバー体81~84の夫々の内周面に、カバー80の周方向に延びる補強リブ98、カバー80の軸芯に沿う方向に延びる補強リブ99、柱状の連結部88が設けられている。本実施例では、各分割カバー体81~84を合成樹脂によって作製しているが、樹脂製に限らず、板金製としてもよい。
The
That is, as shown in FIG. 10, each of the four divided
図4,5,6に示すように、四つの分割カバー体81,82,83,84のうちの最長の第1の分割カバー体81は、両端部を左右のスプロケット24bの夫々の支持部24cに係合させることで、左右のスプロケット24bの間に装着できる。図7に示すように、スプロケット24bのオイルシール112を収容する筒部とボス部25との間にオイルシール112のスライド移動を許容する隙間S2が形成されている。オイルシール112とダストシール113との間隔D1が筒状部108とボス部25との間隔D2よりも広く設定されている。すなわち、第1の分割カバー体81を左右のスプロケット24bの間に装着するとき、スプロケット24bをボス部25の方へスライドさせて、左右のスプロケット24bの間隔を広くできるようになっている。
As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 6, the longest first divided
図4,6に示すように、四つの分割カバー体81,82,83,84のうちの第2の分割カバー体82は、左右のスプロケット24bの間に装着した第1の分割カバー体81の左端側に重ね合わせ、かつ左端部を左のスプロケット24bの支持部24cに係合させた状態にし、第2の分割カバー体82及び第1の分割カバー体81の夫々の連結部88にわたってネジ型式の締結具89を装着して第1の分割カバー体81に締め付け固定することで、第1の分割カバー体81に組み付けられる。
4 and 6, the second divided
図4,6に示すように、四つの分割カバー体81,82,83,84のうちの第3の分割カバー体83は、左右のスプロケット24bの間に装着した第1の分割カバー体81の右端側に重ね合わせ、かつ右端部を右のスプロケット24bの支持部24cに係合させた状態にし、第3の分割カバー体83及び第1の分割カバー体81の夫々の連結部88にわたってネジ型式の締結具89を装着して第1の分割カバー体81に締め付け固定することで、第1の分割カバー体81に組み付けられる。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the third
図4,6に示すように、四つの分割カバー体81,82,83,84のうちの第4の分割カバー体84は、第2の分割カバー体82及び第3の分割カバー体83を組み付けた状態の第1の分割カバー体81のうち、第2の分割カバー体82と第3の分割カバー体83との間の部位に重ね合わせ、第4の分割カバー体84及び第1の分割カバー体81の夫々の連結部88にわたってネジ型式の締結具89を装着して第1の分割カバー体81に締め付け固定することで、第1の分割カバー体81に組み付けられる。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the fourth divided
第2の分割カバー体82及び第3の分割カバー体83は、形状、大きさ及び構造が同じになるように構成されている。すなわち、第2の分割カバー体82を第1の分割カバー体81の右端側に第3の分割カバー体83と入れ替えて組付けることができ、第3の分割カバー体83を第1の分割カバー体81の左端側に第2の分割カバー体82と入れ替えて組付けることができる。
The second divided
連結体90は、第4の分割カバー体84の連結部88に締結具89によって共締め固定されている。
すなわち、連結体90の一端部に連結孔90aが設けられている。連結孔90aに装着した締結具89を第4の分割カバー体84の連結部88と第1の分割カバー体81の連結部88とにわたって装着して締め付け操作することで、第4の分割カバー体84を第1の分割カバー体81に締め付け連結でき、この締め付けとの共締めによって連結体90を第4の分割カバー体84の連結部88に締め付け固定できる。第4の分割カバー体84を第1の分割カバー体81に締結具89によって締め付け連結してカバー80を組み立てることと、連結体90をカバー80のうちの第4の分割カバー体84に連結することとを一挙にできる。
The connecting
That is, the
図4に示すように、左右の側板部20bにわたって補強部材70が横架されている。補強部材70とカバー80との間隔を比較的広くすることで、脱穀装置4に入らなくてスプロケット24bの上側に逆流した穀稈をカバー80と補強部材70とに跨って引っ掛かり難くしている。また、連結体90の両横側における補強部材70とカバー80との隙間S3を広くし、逆流した穀稈を隙間S3からフィーダケース20の底板部20aへ落下し易くしている。
As shown in FIG. 4, the reinforcing
図4に示すように、フィーダケース20の内部において、左右のボス部25は、連結体69によって補強部材70に連結されている。図4,5,8に示すように、左右の側板部20bの夫々の外面側に、補強部材91,92,93,94、及び上下一対の補強部材97が設けられている。補強部材91は、折り曲げ板金によって構成され、側板部20bのうち、補強部材70よりも前側に位置する部分と、ボス部25が設けられている部分とにわたって取り付けられている。補強部材91の前端部には、折り曲げ柱状部91aが設けられている。折り曲げ柱状部91aは、フィーダケース20の上下方向に延びるように、かつ横断面形状がU字形状となるように形成されている。補強部材92は、折り曲げ板金によって構成され、補強部材91の前部の表面側に取付けられている。補強部材93は、ボス部25から前方向きに延出されている。上下一対の補強部材97は、補強部材93の前端部と補強部材91の表面側とにわたって連結されている。補強部材94は、補強部材92の後端部と、補強部材93の前端部とにわたって連結されている。カバー80と補強部材70との間隔を広くしても、この補強構造によってフィーダケース20の強度を確保できる。
As shown in FIG. 4, the left and
図1,2に示すように、フィーダ6の前部に排塵装置115が設けられている。排塵装置115は、電動モータ115bによって回転駆動される吸塵ファン115aを備え、フィーダケース20に入り込んだ塵埃を、天板部20cの吸塵口20dを介して排塵ケース116の内部に吸引し、排塵ケース116の横端部において下向きに開口する排出口から排出する。吸塵口20dには、複数本の捕捉部材116aが設けられている。本実施例では、捕捉部材116aは、丸棒形の棒状部材によって構成されている。吸塵ファン115aに向かって流れる穀稈が捕捉部材116aによって補捉される。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a
図1,2,11に示すように、運転部3のうち、運転座席120の横側方箇所に操作盤117が設けられている。操作盤117には、主変速レバー119、副変速レバー121が設けられている。操作盤117の主変速レバー119の近くの部位に、排塵装置用のブレーカスイッチ118が設けられている。刈取クラッチが入りになっているとき、ブレーカスイッチ118を入りに操作することで、吸塵ファン115aが駆動される。ブレーカスイッチ118が運転座席120から操作し易い主変速レバー119の近くに位置するので、ブレーカスイッチ118に手が届きやすい。また、一般に、走行時には、主変速レバー119を常に支持され、主変速レバー119からブレーカスイッチ118に手を迅速に移動できるので、ブレーカスイッチ118を迅速かつ容易に操作できる。捕捉部材116a及び吸塵ファン115aに穀稈やワラ屑が付着すると、電動モータ115bに負荷が掛かってブレーカスイッチ118が切れることがある。この場合、ブレーカスイッチ118を迅速かつ容易に入り操作して、吸塵ファン115aを駆動できる。
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 11, an
[第1実施形態の別実施形態]
以下、上記した実施形態を変更した別実施形態について説明する。以下の各別実施形態で説明している事項以外は、上記した実施形態で説明している事項と同様である。上記した実施形態及び以下の各別実施形態は、矛盾が生じない範囲で、適宜組み合わせてもよい。なお、本発明の範囲は、上記した実施形態及び以下の各別実施形態に限定されるものではない。
[Another embodiment of the first embodiment]
Hereinafter, another embodiment in which the above-described embodiment is modified will be described. The matters described in the above-described embodiments are the same as those described in the following different embodiments. The above-described embodiment and the following different embodiments may be appropriately combined within a range where no contradiction occurs. Note that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and each of the following embodiments.
(1)図14は、別の実施構造を備えた巻付き防止カバー130が装着された回転支軸24aを示す平面図である。図15は、図14のXV-XV断面矢視図である。
(1) FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a
この回転支軸24aは、図14に示すように、図5に示す回転支軸24aを支持する軸支構造と同じ構成を有した軸支構造によって支持されている。
As shown in FIG. 14, the
別の実施構造を備えた巻付き防止カバー130は、図14,15に示すように、左右一対のボス部カバー25Aに亘って装着されている。ボス部カバー25Aは、終端側回転輪体24及び回転支軸24aに対して相対回転可能な状態で、終端側回転輪体24と回転支軸24aとに亘って装着されている。ボス部カバー25Aと回転支軸24aとの間に、ベアリングが介装されている。
As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the wrapping
巻付き防止カバー130は、図15,16,17に示すように、第1分割カバー131と第2分割カバー132とを備えている。第1分割カバー131は、縦断面形状がU字形状の板金部材によって構成されている。第2分割カバー132は、縦断面形状が溝形の板金部材によって構成されている。
The winding
第1分割カバー131の開口側端部131aと、第2分割カバー132の開口側端部132aとが複数の連結ネジ133によって連結されている。第2分割カバー132の開口側端部132aが複数の連結ネジ135によって単独で支持部材134の取付面134cに連結されている。図16に示すように、第1分割カバー131のうち、第1分割カバー131における軸芯方向中央寄りの2本の連結ネジ135が対応する部位には、切欠き139が形成されており、2本の連結ネジ135は、第1分割カバー131に対して締結作用を発揮しないようになっている。第1分割カバー131は、第2分割カバー132に対して外周側に位置している。第2分割カバー132は、周方向端部の両側において、切欠き139が位置する箇所で、連結ネジ135によって支持部材134の取付面134cに締結されている。第1分割カバー131の連結ネジ133による取り付けを解除することで、第2分割カバー132を支持部材134に取り付けたままにして、第1分割カバー131だけを後方に取り外すことができる。
The
支持部材134は、第1分割カバー131及び第2分割カバー132を支持する支持部134aと、支持部134aの両端部に設けられた取付部134bとを備えている。支持部材134は、取付部134bがボス部カバー25Aに連結ネジ136によって固定されていることで、左右のボス部カバー25Aに支持されている。第2分割カバー132の上部から平板状の回止め部材137が前方に延出されている。回止め部材137の前端部に備えられた左右一対の係止部138と補強部材70とが係合している。回止め部材137と補強部材70との係合により、巻付き防止カバー130の回り止めがされている。図15に示すように、巻付き防止カバー130の取付け姿勢が、やや前上がりの取付け姿勢になっている。スプロケット24bの付近において、巻付き防止カバー130の第2分割カバー132側の下部と、無端回動搬送体21との間隔が広くなり、穀稈やワラ屑が巻付き防止カバー130と無端回動搬送体21との間に詰まり難い。
The
(2)図17は、別の実施構造を備えた排塵装置115を示す平面図である。図18は、別の実施構造を備えた排塵装置115の排塵ケース116が開いた状態を示す正面図である。
(2) FIG. 17 is a plan view showing a
別の実施構造を備えた排塵装置115では、排塵ケース116の運転部側の横端部がヒンジ122を介してフィーダケース20に支持されている。図17に示すように、排塵ケース116をヒンジ122の前後向き軸芯Pを揺動中心として上昇揺動操作することにより、排塵ケース116が開き姿勢となり、吸塵口20dの上方を開放できて、捕捉部材116aなどに付着した塵埃を清掃し易い。また、吸塵ファン115a及び電動モータ115bなどの清掃や点検を排塵ケース116の下方から容易に行える。排塵ケース116を開けた場合、支持杆123を吸塵口20dの前外側の格納箇所から上昇揺動操作し、支持杆123の遊端部を排塵ケース116の係合部124に係止させることにより、排塵ケース116を支持杆123によって開き姿勢に保持できる。支持杆123には、操作用の持ち手部材123aが備えられている。排塵ケース116を閉じ姿勢にした場合、排塵ケース116の前後側において排塵ケース116とフィーダ側とに亘って設けられたキャッチクリップ125を作用状態にすることにより、排塵ケース116をキャッチクリップ125によって閉じ姿勢にロックできる。
In the
(3)図13は、別の実施構造を備えたスプロケット24bを示す断面図である。このスプロケット24bでは、輪体本体24Hが筒状部108に設けられている。
(3) FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a
(4)上記した実施例では、搬送終端側の回転支軸24aを端部側軸受105及び中央側軸受106によって支持するよう構成した例を示したが、搬送始端側の回転支軸、又は搬送終端側及び搬送始端側の両方の回転支軸を端部側軸受105及び中央側軸受106によって支持するよう構成してもよい。
(4) In the above-described embodiment, the
(5)上記した実施例では、左右の端部側軸受105の間において、回転支軸24aの左右2箇所を中央側軸受106によって支持する例を示したが、回転支軸24aの1箇所だけを中央側軸受106によって支持するよう構成して実施してもよい。
(5) In the above-described embodiment, an example is shown in which the left and right two portions of the
(6)上記した実施例では、ボス部25の端部25bを回転支軸24a側の支持部107の内側に入り込むように構成し、中央側軸受106を端部25bの外周部と支持部107の内周部との間に介装した例を示したが、ボス部25の端部を回転支軸24a側の支持部107の外側に位置するように構成し、中央側軸受106をボス部25の端部の内周部と支持部の外周部との間に介装して実施してもよい。
(6) In the above-described embodiment, the
(7)上記した実施例では、カバー80を設けた例を示したが、カバー80を設けずに実施してもよい。
(7) In the above-described embodiment, an example in which the
(8)上記した実施例では、カバー80を、4つの分割カバー体81,82,83,84によって構成した例を示したが、3つ、5つなど4つ以外の数の分割カバー体によって構成してもよい。
(8) In the above-described embodiment, an example in which the
(9)上記した実施例では、無端回動搬送体21をチェーンによって構成した例を示したが、ベルト等によって構成して実施してもよい。
(9) In the above-described embodiment, an example in which the endless
(10)上記した実施形態では、クローラ走行装置2を備えた例を示したが、クローラ走行装置2に代えて車輪を備えて実施してもよい。
(10) In the above-described embodiment, an example in which the
[第2実施形態]
以下、図19~31を参照しながら、本発明の第2実施形態に係る普通型コンバインについて説明する。
[Second Embodiment]
Hereinafter, an ordinary combine according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
〔全体構成〕
図19及び図20に示すように、このコンバインは、左右一対のクローラ走行装置201を備えた走行機体202に、軸流型の脱穀装置203と穀粒貯留用の穀粒タンク204が左右に並列する状態で備えられるとともに、穀粒タンク204の前方に運転部205が備えられている。脱穀装置203の前部に横軸芯P1周りに上下揺動自在に刈取穀稈搬送用のフィーダ206が連結され、このフィーダ206の前端に略機体横幅に相当する刈幅を有する刈取部207が連結されている。走行機体202の後部には、穀粒タンク204に貯留されている穀粒を外部に排出する穀粒排出装置208が備えられている。
〔overall structure〕
As shown in FIG. 19 and FIG. 20, this combine has a traveling
この実施形態で、機体の前後方向を定義するときは、作業状態における機体進行方向に沿って定義し、機体の左右方向を定義するときは、機体進行方向視で見た状態で左右を定義する。すなわち、図19,20に符号(F)で示す方向が機体前側、図19,20に符号(B)で示す方向が機体後側である。図20に符号(L)で示す方向が機体左側、図20に符号(R)で示す方向が機体右側である。図19は、普通型コンバインの全体を走行機体202の左側外方から目視した側面図である。
In this embodiment, when defining the front-rear direction of the aircraft, it is defined along the aircraft advancing direction in the working state, and when defining the left-right direction of the aircraft, the left-right direction is defined as viewed in the aircraft advancing direction. . That is, the direction indicated by reference numeral (F) in FIGS. 19 and 20 is the front side of the body, and the direction indicated by reference numeral (B) in FIGS. 19 and 20 is the rear side of the body. The direction indicated by reference sign (L) in FIG. 20 is the left side of the aircraft, and the direction indicated by reference sign (R) in FIG. 20 is the right side of the aircraft. FIG. 19 is a side view of the entire ordinary combine as viewed from the outside of the left side of the traveling
運転部205における運転座席209の下方にエンジン210が搭載され、機体前部下方にミッションケース211と主変速装置(図示せず)が備えられている。エンジン210の動力が主変速装置にて変速されたのち、ミッションケース211内の図示しない伝動機構を介して左右のクローラ走行装置201に伝達されるように走行伝動系が構成されている。エンジン210の動力は、図示しない伝動機構を介して、フィーダ206、刈取部207、脱穀装置203等にも伝達される。
The
図19及び図20に示すように、刈取部207は、角パイプや断面L字形のアングル材等を連結して構成される刈取部フレーム212に、背面を形成する背板213、底面を形成する搬送デッキ214、左右側面を形成する左右一対の側板215の夫々を連結した枠組み構造体を構成している。搬送デッキ214の前端に沿って左右の側板215に亘ってバリカン型の刈取装置216が備えられている。搬送デッキ214の後部側の上方位置に、刈り取った穀稈を機体横幅方向中間側に向けて寄せ集めるように搬送する横送りオーガ217が備えられている。この横送りオーガ217は左右の側板215に亘って架け渡されて回転自在に支持されている。刈取部207の前部上側には、植立した作物を後方に掻き込む回転リール218が備えられている。
As shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the
横送りオーガ217は、大径のオーガドラム219の外周に、その回転に伴ってフィーダ206の前端部に向けて、横幅方向に沿って寄せ集めるように横送りする左右一対のスクリュー羽根220が備えられる。又、横送りオーガ217のうちフィーダ206の前端入口に臨む箇所に、横送りオーガ217の回転に伴ってオーガドラム219から出退する棒状の掻込み体221が周方向の複数箇所に備えられている。
The
〔クローラ走行装置〕
クローラ走行装置201は、機体フレーム222に固定されたトラックフレーム223と、機体前部側に位置する駆動輪224と、機体前後方向に並ぶ複数の接地転輪225と、機体後部側に位置する緊張輪226と、接地転輪225の上方に位置する上側案内転輪227と、無端状のクローラベルト228とを備えている。駆動輪224、複数の接地転輪225及び上側案内転輪227は、トラックフレーム223に位置固定状態で支持されている。緊張輪226は、トラックフレーム223に対して前後方向に位置変更可能に支持されている。
[Crawler traveling device]
The
緊張輪226の支持構造について説明する。
図26に示すように、トラックフレーム223は、角筒状に形成されており、後端部が開口している。この開口しているトラックフレーム223の後端部に、角パイプ状のテンションフレーム229が摺動自在に内嵌されている。テンションフレーム229には横側方に向けて突出する支軸230が固定されている。この支軸230に、ベアリング231を介して緊張輪226が回転自在に外嵌支持されている。
The support structure of the
As shown in FIG. 26, the
トラックフレーム223に対するテンションフレーム229の前後位置を変更調整自在な位置調整機構232が備えられている。位置調整機構232は、トラックフレーム223に備えられたネジ支持部233と、テンションフレーム229に備えられた雌ネジ部234と、それらに亘る調整用ネジ軸235とを備えている。
A
ネジ支持部233は、調整用ネジ軸235の前端部を受け止めて前方側への移動を阻止するとともに、回り止めする状態で支持している。雌ネジ部234は、テンションフレーム229に連結固定された保持具236により回動が阻止された状態で保持される。詳述はしないが、ネジ支持部233は、回り止め用の部材を取り外すことで、調整用ネジ軸235に対する回り止め状態を解除可能であり、回り止め状態を解除して手動操作により調整用ネジ軸235を回動させることで、調整用ネジ軸235に螺合する雌ネジ部234を介してテンションフレーム229を前後方向に位置変更させることができる。
The
雌ネジ部234を保持する保持具236は、詳述はしないが、機体前後方向視で矩形状で且つ縦向き姿勢の板体からなり、テンションフレーム229に溶接にて一体的に連結されている。保持具236は、雌ネジ部234がネジ送りされると、雌ネジ部234及びテンションフレーム229を一体的に前後方向に移動させることができるように大きな支持強度を備えている。
Although not described in detail, the
緊張輪226は、径方向内方側に位置するボス部237が、ベアリング231を介して支軸230に外嵌装着されている。ベアリング231よりもトラックフレーム223側のボス部237と支軸230との間には、オイルシール238が備えられている。ボス部237のトラックフレーム223側の端部には、カラー部材239が備えられている。
The
カラー部材239の径方向内方側箇所は、支軸230に形成された軸側段差部240にて受止められてテンションフレーム229側への移動が規制されている。カラー部材239の径方向外方側のテンションフレーム229側とは反対側箇所は、相対回動を許容しながらボス部237のテンションフレーム229側への移動を規制するようになっている。
The radially inner side portion of the
カラー部材239の径方向外方側のテンションフレーム229側箇所には、径方向外方に向けて突出する外方突出部241が形成されている。この外方突出部241は、テンションフレーム229側の端縁241aが保持具236の外端面236aに接当するように寸法管理されている。外方突出部241は、カラー部材239と保持具236との接触面積をできるだけ大きくするように大径にしながら、泥土が溜まらないように小さめの凹部241bを有する形状にしている。
An outward projecting
上記したようなカラー部材239を備えることにより、クローラベルト228の張力が掛かり、片持ち状に突出している支軸230に力が作用しても、カラー部材239が保持具236と接当することで、支軸230の折れ曲がりを回避して損傷を防止している。
By providing the
〔フィーダ〕
フィーダ206について説明する。
図19及び図21に示すように、フィーダ206は、機体前部下方側に位置する刈取部207の後端部から機体後部上方側に位置する脱穀装置203の穀稈投入部にわたって延びる状態で設けられ、穀稈搬送用の角筒型のフィーダケース242と、そのフィーダケース242の内部に位置するチェーン回動式の搬送機構243とを備えている。
〔feeder〕
The
As shown in FIGS. 19 and 21, the
チェーン回動式の搬送機構243について説明する。
図19及び図21に示すように、フィーダケース242の機体後部側に横向きの下手側回転軸としての駆動軸244が架設され、フィーダケース242の機体前部側に横向きの上手側回転軸としての従動軸245が架設されている。駆動軸244には、軸芯方向に間隔をあけて一対の下手側張設用輪体としての駆動スプロケット246が備えられている。従動軸245の径方向外方側には、従動軸245と一体回転する状態で大径ドラム状の従動輪体247が備えられている。
The chain rotation
As shown in FIGS. 19 and 21, a
一対の駆動スプロケット246の夫々と従動輪体247とにわたって一対の無端回動体としての無端回動チェーン248が巻回されている。一対の無端回動チェーン248には、所定ピッチをあけて複数の搬送部材249が横向きに架設されている。
An endless
図22に示すように、駆動軸244を回動自在に支持する筒状支持部250が左右一対の支点ブラケット251を介して横軸芯P1周りで回動自在に脱穀装置203の前壁部に支持されている。そして、フィーダケース242の左右両側の側壁242Aが筒状支持部250に一体的に連結され、刈取部207を含むフィーダケース242全体が横軸芯P1周りで上下揺動自在に脱穀装置203の前壁部に支持されている。
As shown in FIG. 22, a
駆動軸244は断面形状が六角形に形成され、この駆動軸244に対して嵌り合う六角形の嵌合孔を備えた左右一対の駆動スプロケット246が、軸芯方向に沿って間隔をあけて一体回転自在に外嵌装着されている。駆動スプロケット246のボス部246aが角形嵌合状態で駆動軸244に外嵌されている。ボス部246aは、径方向に沿って螺合装着される連結用ボルト252によって駆動軸244に締め付け固定されている。
The
図23に示すように、駆動スプロケット246の軸芯方向外方側の側面に、筒状支持部250の端部を覆う筒状の覆い部290が一体的に延設される状態で備えられている。又、筒状支持部250の外周部のうち、覆い部290によって覆われる箇所に、覆い部290の内周部に向かって立ち上がる環状の鍔状部291が一体的に固定される状態で備えられている。このように構成することで、筒状支持部250と駆動スプロケット246との間の隙間にワラ屑等が入り込むことを防止している。
As shown in FIG. 23, a
駆動軸244は、フィーダケース242の左右両側において横側外方に突出しており、左側の突出部にエンジン210からの動力が伝達される入力プーリ253が備えられ、右側の突出部には、刈取部207の各部に動力を伝達するための出力用スプロケット254と伝動プーリ255とが備えられている。
The
エンジン210からの動力にて駆動軸244が回転駆動されると、それに伴って一対の無端回動チェーン248が回動して、刈取部207にて刈取られた刈取穀稈を機体後方に向けて搬送する。このとき、無端回動チェーン248の下側に位置する直線移動経路Kにて刈取穀稈を搬送するように無端回動チェーン248の回動方向が設定されている。無端回動チェーン248に備えられた搬送部材249が直線移動経路Kを移動するときに、フィーダケース242の底面242Bにて載置支持しながら搬送部材249により刈取穀稈を押し移動させて機体後方に向けて搬送する。無端回動チェーン248により搬送終端部まで搬送された後は、その搬送終端部から機体後方側に位置する脱穀装置203に向けて刈取穀稈が排出される。
When the
従って、駆動軸244に動力が伝達されて一対の無端回動チェーン248が同方向に一体的に回動することにより、刈取部207から供給された作物をフィーダケース242内において搬送部材249にて搬送して脱穀装置203に供給するチェーン回動式の搬送機構243が構成されている。
Therefore, power is transmitted to the
図21及び図22に示すように、駆動軸244よりも搬送方向上手側箇所であって且つ駆動軸244に近接する箇所に、横向きのフレーム体256がフィーダケース242内部に架設されている。フレーム体256は、円筒状に形成されており、フィーダケース242における左右両側の側壁242Aに夫々一体的に連結されている。
As shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, a
次に、フィーダ206における駆動軸244周りの構成について説明する。
図22,23,24に示すように、駆動軸244における一対の駆動スプロケット246夫々の横方向中間側に隣接する箇所に、ベアリング257を介して駆動軸244に相対回転自在に外嵌される状態でボス部材258が備えられている。
Next, the configuration around the
As shown in FIGS. 22, 23, and 24, the
ボス部材258は、連結用ボルト252の外方側を覆う被覆部259と、ベアリング257を介して駆動軸244に外挿される軸外挿部260と、左右方向内方側を覆う内側覆い部261とを備え、それらが金属材にて一体形成されている。内側覆い部261における駆動軸244に近接する箇所には、軸芯方向に幅狭の小径筒部262が形成されている。ボス部材258の外周部は滑らかな面に形成されており、ワラ屑等が引っ掛かるおそれが少なくなるようにしている。
The
一対のボス部材258同士を連結する連結部材263が備えられている。連結部材263は、各ボス部材258に対して、一対のボス部材258の中間部側から各ボス部材258側に向けて軸芯方向に沿ってボルト連結されている。
A connecting
一対のボス部材258夫々の左右方向内方側端部に、左右方向内方側すなわちボス部材258の中間部側から当て付けて軸芯方向に沿ってボルト連結が可能な接続面258aが形成されている。連結部材263は、平面視で略U字形に一体形成され、一対のボス部材258夫々の接続面258aに当て付けられる縦向き姿勢の一対の連結部265と、それら一対の連結部265同士を連結する横向き姿勢の左右延設部266とを備えている。
A connecting
連結部材263の左右両側の連結部265を一対のボス部材258の接続面258aに当て付けて、一対のボス部材258の中間部側から各ボス部材258側に向けて2本のボルト267により軸芯方向に沿って連結する構成となっている。
The
図22~25に示すように、連結部材263は、後述する巻付き防止カバー268を固定するための支持部271が一体的に固定される状態で備えられている。支持部271は、駆動軸244の軸芯方向視で略U字形に形成され、巻付き防止カバー268がボルト締結にて取り付けられる一対の取付面271aを備えている。図24に示すように、取付面271aは、連結部材263のうち巻付き防止カバー268の周方向における両端部に備えられている。
22 to 25, the connecting
駆動軸244における一対の駆動スプロケット246夫々の横方向中間部に位置して駆動軸244に外挿される筒状の巻付き防止カバー268が備えられている。巻付き防止カバー268は、周方向に分割された複数の分割カバー体にて構成されている。具体的には、第一分割カバー体269と第二分割カバー体270の2つに分割されている。
A cylindrical
図24,25に示すように、第一分割カバー体269は、ボス部材258における小径筒部262の外周部に外挿される半円の円弧状部分269aと、その円弧状部分269aから接線方向に直線状に延びる一対の延設部269bとを備えた断面略U字状に形成されている。第二分割カバー体270は軸芯方向視で略U字状に形成されている。第一分割カバー体269及び第二分割カバー体270は、周方向両側端部同士が重なり合い、駆動軸244の外周部を覆うように位置して巻付き防止カバー268を構成している。巻付き防止カバー268は駆動軸244だけでなく連結部材263の外周部を覆っている。
As shown in FIGS. 24 and 25, the first divided
巻付き防止カバー268の取付構造について説明する。
巻付き防止カバー268は、支持部271に対してボルト・ナットによる締結にて連結されている。図23,24,25に示すように、巻付き防止カバー268の軸芯方向両側端部において、2本のボルト272とナット280とにより、第一分割カバー体269の一対の延設部269bと第二分割カバー体270の両側の周方向端部270aとが夫々連結されている。ナット280は、第二分割カバー体270の周方向端部270aの内面側に予め溶接固定されている(図25参照)。
A mounting structure of the
The
尚、巻付き防止カバー268と支持部271とは合計5箇所でボルト連結されている。駆動軸244の軸芯方向に沿って両側端部に位置する2本のボルト272により、第一分割カバー体269の一対の延設部269bと第二分割カバー体270の両側の周方向端部270aとが夫々連結されている。駆動軸244の軸芯方向に沿って両側端部よりも軸芯方向中央寄りに位置する2本のボルト273により、支持部271と第二分割カバー体270の両側の周方向端部270aとが連結されている。駆動軸244の軸芯方向における中央に位置する1本のボルト274により、支持部271、第一分割カバー体269の一対の延設部269b、第二分割カバー体270の両側の周方向端部270aが共に連結されている。
Note that the winding
駆動軸244の軸芯方向に沿って両側端部よりも軸芯方向中央寄りに位置する2本のボルト273とナット281とにより、支持部271と第二分割カバー体270の両側の周方向端部270aとが連結されている。ナット281は支持部271の内面側に予め溶接固定されている(図24参照)。
Circumferential ends on both sides of the
駆動軸244の軸芯方向における中央に位置する1本のボルト274とナット281により、第一分割カバー体269の一対の延設部269b及び第二分割カバー体270の両側の周方向端部270aとが支持部271の両側に位置する取付面271aに対して共締め連結されている。ナット281は支持部271の内面側に予め溶接固定されている(図24参照)。
A pair of extending
第一分割カバー体269の一対の延設部269bと第二分割カバー体270の両側の周方向端部270aとが、複数(5本)のボルト272,273,274の締結により取付面271aに固定されている。第一分割カバー体269の一対の延設部269bの夫々と、第二分割カバー体270の両側の周方向端部270a夫々との接続箇所において、2つの分割カバー体(第一分割カバー体269、第二分割カバー体270)における取付面271aへの複数(5本)のボルト272,273,274による複数の締結箇所が、駆動軸244の軸芯方向に沿って並ぶ状態で設けられている。第二分割カバー体270によって、連結部材263、並びに、連結部材263とボス部材258との連結箇所が覆われている。
A pair of extending
図25に示すように、第一分割カバー体269における軸芯方向中央寄りの2本のボルト273が対応する位置には、切欠き282が形成されており、これら2本のボルト273は、第一分割カバー体269に対して締結作用を発揮しないようになっている。第一分割カバー体269は第二分割カバー体270に対して外周側に位置している。そして、第二分割カバー体270は、周方向端部の両側において、外周側に位置する第一分割カバー体269が隣り合う第二分割カバー体270と重なり合っていない箇所で、取付面271aに締結されている。
As shown in FIG. 25, a
巻付き防止カバー268とフレーム体256とにわたって設けられた縦向き姿勢の板状体からなる接続部材275にて巻付き防止カバー268が回り止めされている。フレーム体256は左右方向両側部がフィーダケース242に固定されているので、巻付き防止カバー268は、回り止めされた状態でフィーダケース242に支持されることになる。
The
接続部材275が、連結部材263を覆う第二分割カバー体270とフレーム体256とにわたって設けられている。図24に示すように、接続部材275は、夫々が板状体にて形成される第一接続体276と第二接続体277とに分割されている。第一接続体276は、第二分割カバー体270に対して軸芯方向の中央位置において、溶接により一体的に固定されている。第二接続体277は、第一接続体276と2本のボルト278で連結されており、フレーム体256に対向する箇所には、フレーム体256の円弧状の外周面に沿うように円弧状の凹入部279が形成されている。
The connecting
第一接続体276は、第二分割カバー体270に固定されているから、第一接続体276と第二接続体277とが連結されていない状態では、駆動軸244の軸芯まわりの周方向での位置は任意に変更することができる。そして、第二接続体277の凹入部279がフレーム体256の円弧状の外周面に沿うように当て付けられた状態で、第一接続体276と第二接続体277とをボルト278で連結することにより、第一接続体276の周方向での位置が定まることになる。
Since the
第一接続体276と第二接続体277との間のボルト連結箇所は、図示はしないが、いずれかのボルト挿通孔が長孔に形成されている。第二接続体277の第一接続体276に対する相対位置を変更調整して、円弧状の凹入部279がフレーム体256の外表面に接当する状態でボルト278を締結して固定することができる。
Although the bolt connection location between the
その結果、接続部材275が、ガタツキの生じない状態で、連結部材263を覆う第二分割カバー体270とフレーム体256とにわたって設けられて、巻付き防止カバー268を回り止めすることができる。
As a result, the
図21,24に示すように、連結部材263を覆う第二分割カバー体270の上部面270b(上側の周方向端部270a)が、無端回動チェーン248の直線移動経路に沿う姿勢又は略沿う姿勢に形成されている。第二分割カバー体270の両側の周方向端部270aは平行姿勢であり、無端回動チェーン248の下側の直線移動経路Kと第二分割カバー体270の周方向端部270aとの間が開放された状態となる。従って、それらの間で刈取穀稈が搬送詰まりを起して堆積することを回避できる。尚、連結用のボルト272,273,274の頭部は、刈取穀稈が引っ掛かるおそれが少なくなるように、滑らかな円弧状に形成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 21 and 24, the
図22に示すように、接続部材275は縦向き姿勢の板状体にて構成されるので平面視で幅狭である。従って、巻付き防止カバー268とフレーム体256との間には、一対の駆動スプロケット246の間にわたって上下に開放された開放空間Qが形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 22, the connecting
このように巻付き防止カバー268とフレーム体256との間に開放空間Qが形成されているから、長稈の刈取穀稈が、無端回動チェーン248と駆動スプロケット246とにより挟まれて連れ回りしながら上方側の移動経路に移動して、挟み込みが解除されて刈取穀稈が下方に落下することがあっても、刈取穀稈は、開放空間Qを通して無端回動チェーン248の下側に位置する直線移動経路Kに落下するので他の刈取穀稈と共に後方に搬送され、搬送詰まりを起すおそれが少ないものとなる。
Since the open space Q is formed between the wrapping
[第2実施形態の別実施形態]
以下、上記した実施形態を変更した別実施形態について説明する。以下の各別実施形態で説明している事項以外は、上記した実施形態で説明している事項と同様である。上記した実施形態及び以下の各別実施形態は、矛盾が生じない範囲で、適宜組み合わせてもよい。なお、本発明の範囲は、上記した実施形態及び以下の各別実施形態に限定されるものではない。
[Another embodiment of the second embodiment]
Hereinafter, another embodiment in which the above-described embodiment is modified will be described. The matters described in the above-described embodiments are the same as those described in the following different embodiments. The above-described embodiment and the following different embodiments may be appropriately combined within a range where no contradiction occurs. Note that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and each of the following embodiments.
(1)上記実施形態では、フィーダケース242の搬送方向下手側の下手側回転軸として動力が伝達される駆動軸244を備え、フィーダケース242の搬送方向上手側の上手側回転軸として従動軸245を備える構成としたが、この構成に代えて、下手側回転軸として従動軸を備え、上手側回転軸として駆動軸を備える構成としてもよい。
(1) In the above embodiment, the
(2)上記実施形態では、接続部材275が、第二分割カバー体270に溶接固定された第一接続体276と、フレーム体256に接続された第二接続体277とを備える構成としたが、この構成に代えて、接続部材275が一連に連なる一体物にて構成するものでもよい。
(2) In the above embodiment, the
(3)上記実施形態では、接続部材275が、巻付き防止カバー268に対して軸芯方向の中央位置に設けられる構成としたが、接続部材275は、軸芯方向の中央位置に限らず、軸芯方向の両側端部に寄った位置に設けてもよい。
(3) In the above embodiment, the
(4)上記実施形態では、第二分割カバー体270の上部面270bが、駆動軸244とフレーム体256との並び方向、すなわち、無端回動チェーン248の直線移動経路に沿う姿勢に形成されたものを示したが、この構成に代えて、次のように構成してもよい。
図27,28に示すように、連結部材263を覆う第二分割カバー体270が、駆動軸244とフレーム体256との並び方向に対して下向きに傾斜した姿勢で組み付けられることで、第二分割カバー体270の上部面270bが、駆動軸244とフレーム体256との並び方向に対して、フレーム体256側に位置するほど低い位置に位置する傾斜面に形成される構成としてもよい。
図27,28に示すように、第二分割カバー体270が傾斜した姿勢で組み付けられる構成であれば、第二分割カバー体270が傾斜せずに駆動軸244とフレーム体256との並び方向に沿う姿勢で設けられる構成に比べて、駆動軸244とフレーム体256との並び方向に沿う第二分割カバー体270とフレーム体256との間の間隔を広くすることができる。
図27,28に示す構成では、巻付き防止カバー268における分割カバー体としての第一分割カバー体269は、小径筒部262の外周部に外挿される半円の円弧状部分269aと、その円弧状部分269aから接線方向に直線状に延びる一対の延設部269bとを備えた断面略U字状に形成されている。巻付き防止カバー268における分割カバー体としての第二分割カバー体270は、その内方側に連結部材263を覆うように軸芯方向視で略U字状に形成されている。2つの分割カバー体のうちのいずれかの分割カバー体が連結部材263を覆うように構成されている。
第一分割カバー体269と第二分割カバー体270とが重なり合い、駆動軸244の外周部を覆うように位置している状態でボルト連結され、巻付き防止カバー268を構成している。この巻付き防止カバー268は、連結部材263に一体的に固定された支持部271に共締め状態で固定されている。
尚、図27,28に示す構成では、第二分割カバー体270の上部面270bにて上方に突出する連結用のボルト272,273,274の頭部は、刈取穀稈が引っ掛かるおそれが少なくなるように、滑らかな円弧状に形成されている。
また、図27,28に示す構成に代えて、第二分割カバー体270の上部面270bが駆動軸244とフレーム体256との並び方向に沿う平坦面で形成するものでもよい。平坦面に代えて円弧状に形成するものでもよい。
(4) In the above-described embodiment, the
As shown in FIGS. 27 and 28, the second divided
As shown in FIGS. 27 and 28, if the second divided
In the configuration shown in FIGS. 27 and 28, the first divided
The first divided
27 and 28, the heads of the connecting
In addition, instead of the configuration shown in FIGS. 27 and 28, the
(5)上記実施形態では、接続部材275が、巻付き防止カバー268とフレーム体256とにわたって設けられた縦向き姿勢の板状体であるものを示したが、この構成に代えて、図29に示すように、接続部材275が、巻付き防止カバー268とフレーム体256とにわたって設けられた横向き姿勢の板状体で構成してもよい。そして、この構成では、巻付き防止カバー268に、接続部材275を載置支持するカバー側載置支持部283を備え、フレーム体256に、接続部材275を載置支持するフレーム側載置支持部284を備える構成にするとよい。図29に示す例では、第二分割カバー体270の上部面270b(上側の周方向端部270a)を利用してカバー側載置支持部283が構成されているが、別体の支持部材を備えてもよい。
(5) In the above-described embodiment, the
(6)上記実施形態では、駆動スプロケット246の軸芯方向外方側の側面に、筒状支持部250の端部を覆う筒状の覆い部290が備えられ、筒状支持部250に覆い部290の内周部に向かって立ち上がる環状の鍔状部291が備えられる構成としたが、この構成に代えて、次のように構成してもよい。
図30,31に示すように、駆動スプロケット246の軸芯方向外方側の側面に、覆い部ではなく径方向に凹入する周溝を形成し、筒状支持部250には鍔状部291を備えることなく、筒状の軸端部がそのまま周溝の入り込む状態にして、駆動スプロケット246の側面と筒状支持部250の軸端部との間にワラ屑等が挟み込まれないようにするものでもよい。
(6) In the above embodiment, the
As shown in FIGS. 30 and 31, a circumferential groove that is recessed in the radial direction is formed on the side surface on the outer side in the axial direction of the
(7)上記実施形態では、巻付き防止カバー268が、周方向に分割された複数の分割カバー体(第一分割カバー体269、第二分割カバー体270)にて構成されるものを示したが、この構成に代えて、巻付き防止カバー268が全周にわたって一連に連なる形態のものであってもよい。
(7) In the above embodiment, the winding
本発明は、稲や麦を収穫するコンバインの他、蕎麦、トウモロコシなど各種の作物を収穫対象とする収穫機に適用できる。また、本発明は、機体前部の刈取部にて刈取られた刈取穀稈を機体後方に向けて搬送するフィーダが備えられた普通型コンバインに適用できる。 The present invention can be applied to a harvester that harvests various crops such as buckwheat and corn, in addition to a combine that harvests rice and wheat. In addition, the present invention can be applied to a normal combine equipped with a feeder that conveys the harvested cereal grains harvested by the harvesting part at the front of the aircraft toward the rear of the aircraft.
(第1実施形態)
6 フィーダ
7 収穫部
20 フィーダケース
20b 側板部
21 無端回動搬送体
24a 回転支軸
24b 回転輪体
24H 輪体本体
24K 多角形断面部
25 ボス部
25a 遠い部位
25b 近い部位
70 補強部材
80 カバー
81 分割カバー体
84 分割カバー体
88 連結部
89 締結具
90 連結体
105 端部側軸受
106 中央側軸受
107 支持部
113 鍔状部(ダストシール)
(First embodiment)
6
(第2実施形態)
206 フィーダ
207 刈取部
242 フィーダケース
244 駆動軸(下手側回転軸)
245 従動軸(上手側回転軸)
246 駆動スプロケット(下手側張設用輪体)
247 従動輪体(上手側張設用輪体)
248 無端回動チェーン(無端回動体)
249 搬送部材
250 筒状支持部
256 フレーム体
258 ボス部材
263 連結部材
268 巻付き防止カバー
269,270 分割カバー体
270b 上部面
271a 取付面
275 接続部材
276 第一接続体
277 第二接続体
283 カバー側載置支持部
284 フレーム側載置支持部
290 覆い部
291 鍔状部
K 直線移動経路
(Second Embodiment)
206
245 Driven shaft (upper rotation shaft)
246 Drive sprocket (Lower side extension ring)
247 driven wheel (upper side extending wheel)
248 Endless rotating chain (endless rotating body)
249 Conveying
Claims (33)
前記収穫部によって収穫された収穫物を走行機体後方向きに搬送するフィーダと、を備え、
前記フィーダは、
フィーダケースの左右の側板部の夫々に支持される筒状のボス部と、
左右の前記ボス部を挿通した状態で左右の前記ボス部に相対回転可能に支持される回転支軸と、
左右の前記側板部の間において、前記回転支軸に前記回転支軸と一体回転する状態で支持されると共に無端回動搬送体が巻き掛けられた回転輪体と、
左右の前記ボス部の夫々において、前記ボス部のうちの前記無端回動搬送体から遠い部位で支持されつつ前記回転支軸を回転可能に支持する端部側軸受と、
左右の前記端部側軸受の間において、前記ボス部のうちの前記無端回動搬送体に近い部位で支持されつつ前記回転支軸を回転可能に支持する中央側軸受と、を備えている収穫機。 A harvesting section provided in front of the traveling aircraft;
A feeder that conveys the harvested product harvested by the harvesting unit toward the rear of the traveling machine body,
The feeder is
A cylindrical boss portion supported by each of the left and right side plate portions of the feeder case;
A rotating spindle that is supported by the left and right boss portions so as to be rotatable relative to the left and right boss portions;
Between the left and right side plate portions, a rotating ring body supported on the rotating support shaft in a state of rotating integrally with the rotating support shaft and wound with an endless rotating conveyance body,
In each of the left and right boss portions, an end-side bearing that rotatably supports the rotating support shaft while being supported at a portion of the boss portion that is far from the endless rotation conveyance body,
A harvester comprising: a central bearing that rotatably supports the rotating support shaft while being supported at a portion of the boss portion close to the endless rotating conveyance body between the left and right end side bearings. Machine.
前記端部側軸受は、前記ボス部のうちのフィーダケース外の部位で前記回転支軸を支持し、
前記中央側軸受は、前記ボス部のうちのフィーダケース内の部位で前記回転支軸を支持している請求項1に記載の収穫機。 Each of the left and right bosses is located over the inside and outside of the feeder case,
The end side bearing supports the rotating support shaft at a portion of the boss portion outside the feeder case,
The harvesting machine according to claim 1, wherein the central bearing supports the rotating support shaft at a portion of the boss portion in a feeder case.
前記回転輪体は、前記多角形断面部に対して異径嵌合され、
前記端部側軸受は、前記回転支軸の外周部と、前記ボス部の内周部との間に介装され、
前記中央側軸受は、前記回転支軸に相対回転不能に設けられた支持部の内周部と、前記ボス部の外周部との間に介装されている請求項1又は2に記載の収穫機。 Forming a polygonal cross-section in the central portion of the rotating spindle;
The rotating ring body is fitted to the polygonal cross section with different diameters,
The end portion side bearing is interposed between an outer peripheral portion of the rotation support shaft and an inner peripheral portion of the boss portion,
The harvest according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the center-side bearing is interposed between an inner peripheral portion of a support portion provided on the rotary support shaft so as not to be relatively rotatable and an outer peripheral portion of the boss portion. Machine.
前記回転支軸のうち、左右の前記回転輪体の間に位置する部位を覆う筒状のカバーと、
左右の前記側板部に横架された補強部材と前記カバーとを連結する連結体と、が備えられ、
前記カバーは、締結具によって連結された分割カバー体によって構成され、
前記連結体は、前記分割カバー体の連結部に前記締結具によって共締め固定されている請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の収穫機。 A pair of left and right rotating wheels are provided,
A cylindrical cover that covers a portion of the rotating spindle that is located between the left and right rotating wheel bodies;
A connecting member for connecting the cover and the reinforcing member horizontally mounted on the left and right side plate portions,
The cover is constituted by a divided cover body connected by a fastener,
The harvesting machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the connecting body is fastened and fixed to the connecting portion of the divided cover body by the fastener.
前記フィーダに、穀稈搬送用の筒型のフィーダケースと、前記フィーダケースの搬送方向下手側の内部に架設された横向きの下手側回転軸と、前記下手側回転軸の軸芯方向に間隔をあけて前記下手側回転軸に備えられた一対の下手側張設用輪体と、前記フィーダケースの搬送方向上手側の内部に架設された横向きの上手側回転軸と、前記上手側回転軸に備えられた上手側張設用輪体と、前記下手側張設用輪体と前記上手側張設用輪体とにわたって巻回されるとともに前記軸芯方向に間隔をあけて備えられた一対の無端回動体と、一対の前記無端回動体にわたって横向きに架設される複数の搬送部材と、前記一対の下手側張設用輪体同士の間において前記下手側回転軸に外挿される筒状の巻付き防止カバーとが備えられ、
前記巻付き防止カバーが、周方向に分割された複数の分割カバー体にて構成されている普通型コンバイン。 A feeder is provided that conveys the harvested cereals harvested by the harvesting part at the front of the aircraft toward the rear of the aircraft,
The feeder is provided with a cylindrical feeder case for transferring cereal grains, a laterally lower rotary shaft installed inside the lower side of the feeder case in the transport direction, and an interval in the axial direction of the lower rotary shaft. A pair of lower-side extension wheels provided on the lower-side rotating shaft, a lateral upper-side rotating shaft erected on the upper side in the conveying direction of the feeder case, and the upper-side rotating shaft. A pair of upper side tensioning wheels provided, a lower side tensioning wheel and the upper side tensioning wheels wound around the upper side tensioning wheel and spaced apart in the axial direction. A cylindrical winding that is extrapolated to the lower-side rotating shaft between the endless rotating body, a plurality of conveying members that are installed horizontally across the pair of endless rotating bodies, and the pair of lower-side extending wheels. With an anti-stick cover,
The ordinary type combine in which the wrapping prevention cover is composed of a plurality of divided cover bodies divided in the circumferential direction.
前記巻付き防止カバーが前記連結部材を覆っている請求項9に記載の普通型コンバイン。 A pair of boss members positioned at a position adjacent to the intermediate side in the lateral direction of the pair of lower-side extending wheels on the lower-side rotation shaft and supported relatively rotatably on the lower-side rotation shaft; A connecting member for connecting the boss members of each other,
The ordinary combine according to claim 9, wherein the anti-winding cover covers the connecting member.
前記巻付き防止カバーのうちのいずれかの前記分割カバー体によって、前記連結部材と前記ボス部材との連結箇所が覆われている請求項10から15のいずれか1項に記載の普通型コンバイン。 The connecting member is bolt-connected to the boss members along the axial direction from the intermediate portion side of the pair of boss members toward the boss members.
The ordinary combine according to any one of claims 10 to 15, wherein a connecting portion between the connecting member and the boss member is covered by the divided cover body of any one of the winding prevention covers.
前記巻付き防止カバーと前記フレーム体とにわたって設けられた接続部材とが備えられ、
前記巻付き防止カバーが、前記接続部材によって回り止めされた状態で前記フィーダケースに支持されている請求項9から18のいずれか1項に記載の普通型コンバイン。 A horizontally oriented frame body that is located on the upper side in the conveying direction from the lower-side rotation shaft and is erected inside the feeder case;
A connection member provided across the wrapping prevention cover and the frame body;
The ordinary combine according to any one of claims 9 to 18, wherein the winding prevention cover is supported by the feeder case in a state of being prevented from rotating by the connection member.
前記下手側張設用輪体の前記軸芯方向外方側の側面に、前記筒状支持部の端部を覆う筒状の覆い部が備えられ、
前記筒状支持部の外周部のうち、前記覆い部によって覆われる箇所に、前記覆い部の内周部に向かって立ち上がる環状の鍔状部が備えられている請求項9から26のいずれか1項に記載の普通型コンバイン。 A cylindrical support portion is provided on the outer side in the axial direction of each of the pair of lower-side extending wheels, and the lower-side rotation shaft is inserted and rotatably supported.
A cylindrical cover portion that covers an end portion of the cylindrical support portion is provided on a side surface on the outer side in the axial direction of the lower-side extending ring body,
27. Any one of the outer peripheral parts of the said cylindrical support part is equipped with the cyclic | annular collar-shaped part which stands | starts up toward the inner peripheral part of the said cover part in the location covered with the said cover part. Ordinary combine harvester as described in the section.
前記フィーダは、穀稈搬送用の筒型のフィーダケースと、前記フィーダケースの搬送方向下手側の内部に架設された横向きの下手側回転軸と、前記下手側回転軸の軸芯方向に間隔をあけて備えられた一対の下手側張設用輪体と、前記フィーダケースの搬送方向上手側の内部に架設された横向きの上手側回転軸と、前記上手側回転軸に備えられた上手側張設用輪体と、前記下手側張設用輪体と前記上手側張設用輪体とにわたって巻回されるとともに前記軸芯方向に間隔をあけて備えられた一対の無端回動体と、前記一対の無端回動体にわたって横向きに架設される複数の搬送部材と、前記下手側回転軸における前記一対の下手側張設用輪体夫々の横方向中間部に位置して前記下手側回転軸に外挿される筒状の巻付き防止カバーと、前記下手側回転軸よりも搬送方向上手側に位置して前記フィーダケース内部に架設された横向きのフレーム体とを備え、且つ、前記無端回動体の下側に位置する直線移動経路にて刈取穀稈を搬送して、搬送終端部から機体後方側に刈取穀稈を排出するように構成され、
前記巻付き防止カバーは、回り止めされた状態で前記フィーダケースに支持され、
前記巻付き防止カバーと前記フレーム体との間に、前記一対の下手側張設用輪体の間にわたって上下に開放された開放空間が形成されている普通型コンバイン。 A feeder is provided that conveys the harvested cereals harvested by the harvesting part at the front of the aircraft toward the rear of the aircraft,
The feeder includes a cylindrical feeder case for conveying cereals, a laterally lower rotary shaft installed inside the lower side of the feeder case in the transport direction, and an axial center direction of the lower rotary shaft. A pair of lower-side tensioning wheels provided open, a laterally-oriented upper-side rotating shaft installed inside the upper-side of the feeder case in the transport direction, and an upper-side tension provided on the upper-side rotating shaft A pair of endless rotating bodies wound around the lower ring for extending the lower side and the upper ring for extending the upper side and spaced apart in the axial direction; A plurality of conveying members installed horizontally across a pair of endless rotating bodies and a laterally intermediate portion of each of the pair of lower-side extending wheels on the lower-side rotating shaft are located outside the lower-side rotating shaft. A cylindrical wrapping prevention cover to be inserted, and the lower side rotation A horizontal frame body that is positioned on the upper side in the transport direction from the shaft and is installed inside the feeder case, and transports the harvested cereal meal through a linear movement path that is positioned below the endless rotating body. Configured to discharge the harvested cereals from the conveyance end to the rear side of the machine,
The wrapping prevention cover is supported by the feeder case in a state of being prevented from rotating,
An ordinary combine in which an open space is formed between the winding prevention cover and the frame body so as to be opened up and down between the pair of lower-side extending rings.
前記連結部材が、前記各ボス部材に対して、前記一対のボス部材の中間部側から各ボス部材側に向けて前記軸芯方向に沿ってボルト連結され、
前記巻付き防止カバーによって前記連結部材と前記ボス部材との連結箇所を覆っている請求項28又は29記載の普通型コンバイン。 A pair of boss members that are positioned at positions adjacent to the intermediate side in the lateral direction of each of the pair of lower-side extending wheels on the lower-side rotation shaft, and are rotatably supported by the lower-side rotation shaft; A connecting member that connects the pair of boss members,
The connecting member is bolt-connected to the boss members along the axial direction from the intermediate portion side of the pair of boss members toward the boss members.
30. The ordinary combine according to claim 28 or 29, wherein the connection portion between the connection member and the boss member is covered by the wrapping prevention cover.
前記巻付き防止カバーが、周方向に分割された複数の分割カバー体にて構成されるとともに、複数の分割カバー体のうちのいずれかの分割カバー体が前記連結部材を覆うように構成され、
前記巻付き防止カバーと前記フレーム体とにわたって設けられた縦向き姿勢の板状体からなる接続部材にて前記巻付き防止カバーが回り止めされ、
前記接続部材が前記連結部材を覆う分割カバー体と前記フレーム体とにわたって設けられている請求項30記載の普通型コンバイン。 The connecting member is provided between the lower rotation shaft and the frame body;
The winding prevention cover is configured by a plurality of divided cover bodies divided in the circumferential direction, and is configured such that any one of the plurality of divided cover bodies covers the connecting member,
The anti-winding cover is prevented from rotating by a connecting member made of a plate-like body in a vertically oriented posture provided across the anti-winding cover and the frame body,
31. The ordinary combine according to claim 30, wherein the connecting member is provided across the divided cover body and the frame body that cover the connecting member.
前記巻付き防止カバーと前記フレーム体とにわたって設けられた縦向き姿勢の板状体からなる接続部材が備えられ、
前記接続部材が、前記複数の分割カバー体のうちのいずれか1つに連結された第一接続体と、前記第一接続体に連結されるとともに前記フレーム体に接続された第二接続体とを備えている請求項28~32のいずれか1項に記載の普通型コンバイン。 The winding prevention cover is constituted by a plurality of divided cover bodies divided in the circumferential direction,
A connecting member made of a plate-like body in a vertical orientation provided across the wrapping prevention cover and the frame body;
A first connecting body connected to any one of the plurality of divided cover bodies; a second connecting body connected to the first connecting body and connected to the frame body; The ordinary combine according to any one of claims 28 to 32.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201680024028.6A CN107529722B (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-05-16 | Harvester and common combine harvester |
| PH12017502066A PH12017502066A1 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2017-11-10 | Harvester and normal-type combine |
| PH12020551143A PH12020551143A1 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2020-07-28 | Harvester and normal-type combine |
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| JP2015110419 | 2015-05-29 | ||
| JP2015127832 | 2015-06-25 | ||
| JP2015-127832 | 2015-06-25 | ||
| JP2016043727A JP6639961B2 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-03-07 | Ordinary combine |
| JP2016043746A JP6552435B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2016-03-07 | Harvester |
| JP2016-043746 | 2016-03-07 | ||
| JP2016-043727 | 2016-03-07 |
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| WO2016194587A1 true WO2016194587A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
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| CN111328556A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-06-26 | 江苏沃得农业机械股份有限公司 | Grass winding prevention device for upper shaft of conveying trough of combine harvester |
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| JP5411746B2 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2014-02-12 | 株式会社クボタ | Combine |
| JP5752929B2 (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2015-07-22 | 株式会社クボタ | Combined grain storage structure |
| JP5503586B2 (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2014-05-28 | 株式会社クボタ | Normal combine |
| CN202232199U (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-05-30 | 中国水稻研究所 | Cut object conveying device in full-feeding combine harvester |
| JP2013128448A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-07-04 | Kubota Corp | Ordinary type combined harvester |
| JP5863596B2 (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2016-02-16 | 株式会社クボタ | Normal combine |
| CN203378284U (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2014-01-08 | 张武昌 | Hinged feeding and conveying trough structure in combined harvester |
| CN203646094U (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-06-18 | 奇瑞重工股份有限公司 | Inclined conveyor of harvester |
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| JP2015035984A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2015-02-23 | 株式会社クボタ | Ordinary type combine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107529722A (en) | 2018-01-02 |
| CN107529722B (en) | 2021-12-10 |
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