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WO2016170644A1 - Feeder device and carrier tape feeding method for feeder device - Google Patents

Feeder device and carrier tape feeding method for feeder device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016170644A1
WO2016170644A1 PCT/JP2015/062396 JP2015062396W WO2016170644A1 WO 2016170644 A1 WO2016170644 A1 WO 2016170644A1 JP 2015062396 W JP2015062396 W JP 2015062396W WO 2016170644 A1 WO2016170644 A1 WO 2016170644A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
carrier tape
drive motor
feeder device
remaining
remaining number
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2015/062396
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
みきね 伊藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuji Corp
Original Assignee
Fuji Machine Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Machine Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Machine Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP2017513906A priority Critical patent/JP6491324B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2015/062396 priority patent/WO2016170644A1/en
Publication of WO2016170644A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016170644A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
    • H05K13/02Feeding of components

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a feeder device that is mounted on a component mounting machine and that feeds a component by feeding out a carrier tape, and a carrier tape feeding method.
  • the component mounting machine includes a substrate transfer device, a component supply device, a component transfer device, and a control device.
  • a feeder device that feeds out a carrier tape holding a component from a supply reel.
  • the carrier tape includes a bottom tape that stores and holds components in component storage portions formed at a predetermined separation pitch, and a cover tape that is bonded to the bottom tape and covers the component storage portions.
  • a driving source for feeding out the carrier tape a pulse motor suitable for intermittent driving at intervals of a separation pitch is frequently used.
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose technical examples related to this type of feeder device.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an electronic component supply apparatus that moves a supply table mounted with a large number of component supply units to a component supply position by driving a motor.
  • the electronic component supply device includes a control device that controls the motor and means for calculating the thrust and the load weight of the supply table from the drive current value of the motor, and the control device is obtained from the calculated load weight and the maximum thrust. It is characterized by controlling the movement of the supply table with the maximum acceleration. According to this, even if the load weight changes, the acceleration that can always maintain the maximum output of the motor can be calculated and operated with the optimum tact time, thereby improving the production efficiency.
  • the component supply device disclosed in Patent Document 2 includes a feed motor that intermittently feeds a carrier tape, a take-off motor that pulls (peels off) a cover tape to expose an electronic component, and a constant speed during acceleration of the feed motor.
  • a motor control unit that variably sets the motor current value of the take-up motor in response to high speed rotation and deceleration. According to this, the cover tape cannot be slackened, and the cover tape can be reliably taken up.
  • Patent Document 2 a configuration in which a mounting nozzle of a component transfer device moves to access a large number of component supply units has become mainstream.
  • the take-off (peeling) of the cover tape the form of performing complete peeling exemplified in Patent Document 2 and the form of peeling one side edge of the cover tape and maintaining the adhesive state of the other side edge are used. It has been.
  • a drive motor (feed motor) is used for the purpose of pulling out (sending out) the carrier tape from the supply reel.
  • the required torque required to pull out the carrier tape generally increases with a decrease in the number of remaining turns of the carrier tape remaining on the supply reel, and reaches the maximum required torque just before the remaining number of turns disappears.
  • a mechanism for detecting the required torque is not provided, and the drive current flowing through the drive motor is controlled so as to always ensure the maximum required torque. For this reason, when the remaining number of turns is large, an unnecessarily large driving current flows and electric energy is wasted.
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 do not disclose techniques relating to control of drive current of a drive motor (feed motor).
  • the present invention has been made in view of the problems of the background art described above, and appropriately controls the drive current flowing through the drive motor in response to a change in the required torque when the carrier tape is pulled out from the supply reel, thereby It is an object to be solved to provide a feeder device and a carrier tape feeding method of the feeder device that suppresses waste of waste.
  • the feeder device of the present invention that solves the above problems includes a reel support portion that rotatably supports a supply reel on which a carrier tape holding components at a predetermined separation pitch is wound, and a drive motor capable of intermittent drive. And a tape feeding mechanism that pulls out the carrier tape from the supply reel in increments of the separation pitch and feeds the carrier tape to a component supply position, and is mounted on a component mounter, and the component is removed from the carrier tape at the component supply position.
  • a feeder device for sequentially supplying a winding number detecting unit for detecting the remaining number of windings of the carrier tape remaining on the supply reel, and driving for controlling a driving current flowing in the drive motor in accordance with the remaining number of windings A motor control unit.
  • the carrier tape feeding method of the feeder apparatus includes a reel support portion for rotatably supporting a supply reel wound with a carrier tape holding components at a predetermined separation pitch, and a drive motor capable of intermittent drive. And a tape feeding mechanism that pulls out the carrier tape from the supply reel at intervals of the separation pitch and feeds the carrier tape to a component supply position, and is mounted on a component mounting machine from the carrier tape at the component supply position.
  • a carrier tape feeding method of a feeder device for sequentially supplying parts, wherein a winding number detecting step for detecting a remaining number of turns of the carrier tape remaining on the supply reel, and a drive motor corresponding to the remaining number of turns And a drive motor control step for controlling the flowing drive current.
  • the drive motor control unit controls the drive current flowing through the drive motor in accordance with the remaining number of windings of the carrier tape detected by the winding number detection unit. Therefore, the drive current is appropriately controlled in accordance with the change in required torque when the carrier tape is pulled out, and waste of electric energy is suppressed.
  • the waste of electric energy is suppressed similarly to the effect of the feeder device described above.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view illustrating the overall configuration of a component mounter 1 equipped with the feeder device 3 of the first embodiment.
  • the direction from the right side to the left side in FIG. 1 is the X-axis direction for loading and unloading the substrate K, and the direction from the rear side on the lower side to the front side on the upper side is the Y-axis direction.
  • the component mounter 1 is configured by assembling a substrate carrier device 2, a plurality of feeder devices 3, a component transfer device 4, a component camera 5, a control device 6, and the like on a machine base 11.
  • the substrate transfer device 2, each feeder device 3, the component transfer device 4, and the component camera 5 are controlled by the control device 6, and each performs a predetermined operation.
  • the substrate transport device 2 carries the substrate K into the mounting position, positions it, and carries it out.
  • the substrate transfer device 2 is composed of a pair of guide rails 21 and 22, a pair of conveyor belts, a backup device, and the like.
  • the pair of guide rails 21, 22 extends in the transport direction (X-axis direction) across the center of the upper surface of the machine base 11 and is assembled to the machine base 11 in parallel with each other.
  • a pair of endless annular conveyor belts (not shown) are juxtaposed inside the pair of guide rails 21 and 22 facing each other.
  • the pair of conveyor belts rotate in a state where both edges of the substrate K are placed on the conveyor conveyance surface, and carry the substrate K into and out of the mounting position set in the center of the machine base 11.
  • a backup device (not shown) is disposed below the mounting position. The backup device pushes up the substrate K, clamps it in a horizontal position, and positions it at the mounting position. As a result, the component transfer device 4 can perform the mounting operation at
  • the plurality of feeder devices 3 sequentially supply parts.
  • the plurality of feeder devices 3 have a flat shape with a small size in the width direction, and are arranged side by side on the pallet table 12 on the upper surface of the machine base 11.
  • Each feeder device 3 includes a main body portion 31, a reel support portion 39 provided on the rear side of the main body portion 31, a component supply position 32 provided in an upper portion near the front end of the main body portion 31, and the like.
  • the reel support portion 39 rotatably supports the supply reel 8 around which the carrier tape 81 is wound. The detailed configuration of the feeder device 3 will be described later.
  • the component transfer device 4 sucks components from the component supply positions 32 of the plurality of feeder devices 3 and conveys and mounts them to the positioned substrate K.
  • the component transfer device 4 is an XY robot type device that can move horizontally in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction.
  • the component transfer device 4 includes a pair of Y-axis rails 41 and 42 and a Y-axis slider 43 constituting a head driving mechanism, a mounting head 44, a nozzle tool 45, a suction nozzle 46, a substrate camera 47, and the like.
  • the pair of Y-axis rails 41 and 42 are disposed near both side surfaces of the machine base 11 and extend in the front-rear direction (Y-axis direction).
  • a Y-axis slider 43 is movably mounted on the Y-axis rails 41 and 42. The Y-axis slider 43 is driven in the Y-axis direction by a Y-axis ball screw mechanism.
  • the mounting head 44 is movably mounted on the Y-axis slider 43.
  • the mounting head 44 is driven in the X-axis direction by an X-axis ball screw mechanism.
  • the nozzle tool 45 is held by the mounting head 44 in a replaceable manner.
  • the nozzle tool 45 has one or a plurality of suction nozzles 46 for sucking components and mounting them on the substrate K.
  • the substrate camera 47 is provided on the mounting head 44 along with the nozzle tool 45. The substrate camera 47 images the position reference mark attached to the substrate K and detects the accurate position of the substrate K.
  • the component camera 5 is provided upward on the upper surface of the machine base 11 between the substrate transfer device 2 and the feeder device 3.
  • the component camera 5 images the state of the component sucked by the suction nozzle 46 while the mounting head 44 moves from the feeder device 3 onto the substrate K.
  • the control device 6 finely adjusts the component mounting operation as necessary. Control to discard.
  • the control device 6 corresponds to the overall control unit of the component mounting machine 1.
  • the control device 6 is assembled to the machine base 11, and the arrangement position thereof is not particularly limited.
  • the control device 6 holds a mounting sequence that specifies the type and mounting order of components to be mounted on the substrate K, the feeder device 3 that supplies the components, and the like.
  • the control device 6 controls the component mounting operation according to the mounting sequence based on the imaging data of the board camera 47 and the component camera 5, the detection data of the sensor (not shown), and the like.
  • the control device 6 sequentially collects and updates operation status data such as the number of boards K that have been produced, the mounting time required for component mounting, and the number of occurrences of component suction errors.
  • the control device 6 includes a display unit for displaying information to the operator and an input unit for performing input settings by the operator.
  • FIG. 2 shows a state in which the remaining number of turns Mr of the carrier tape 81 wound around the supply reel 8 is large
  • FIG. 3 shows a state in which the number of remaining turns Mr of the carrier tape 81 is small.
  • the reel support portion 39 on the rear side of the main body portion 31 is configured to include two outer peripheral support rollers 391 and 392 that rotatably support the outer periphery of the supply reel 8.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the reel support portion may have a structure for rotatably supporting the shaft center of the supply reel 8.
  • a carrier tape 81 is wound around the supply reel 8.
  • the carrier tape 81 includes a bottom tape that accommodates and holds components in a component storage portion formed at a predetermined separation pitch, and a cover tape that is bonded to the bottom tape and covers the component storage portion.
  • a tape guide roller 33 is rotatably supported near the rear of the upper portion of the main body 31.
  • a feeding rail 34 extends from the vicinity of the tape guide roller 33 at the top of the main body 31 to the front end.
  • a component supply position 32 is provided in the upper part near the front end of the feed rail 34.
  • a tape peeling mechanism (not shown) is provided in the middle of the feed rail 34.
  • a drive sprocket 35 is rotatably supported on the lower side of the feeding rail 34 on the rear side of the component supply position 32.
  • the teeth of the drive sprocket 35 protrude from a groove formed in the feed rail 34 and fit into a sprocket hole formed in the carrier tape 81.
  • the drive sprocket 35 is rotationally driven intermittently by a drive motor 36.
  • the drive sprocket 35 and the drive motor 36 constitute a tape feeding mechanism 37.
  • the carrier tape 81 is pulled out along the supply rail 34 from the supply reel 8 via the tape guide roller 33 by the tape supply mechanism 37. Further, the carrier tape 81 is fed to the component supply position 32 after the cover tape is peeled off from the bottom tape by a tape peeling mechanism.
  • the driving motor 36 is a pulse motor suitable for intermittent driving at intervals of a separation pitch.
  • the power supply unit 361 of the drive motor 36 adjusts the drive current Id based on the pulse signal CP and the voltage signal CV received from the drive motor control unit 38.
  • the drive motor control unit 38 is an electronic control unit that incorporates a CPU and operates by software.
  • the drive motor control unit 38 is communicatively connected to the control device 6 on the main body side of the component mounter 1.
  • the drive motor control unit 38 calculates the remaining number of turns Mr of the carrier tape 81 wound around the supply reel 8 by a function corresponding to the number of turns detection unit of the present invention.
  • the drive motor control unit 38 generates a pulse signal CP and a voltage signal CV that are control signals based on the calculation result, and sends them to the power supply unit 361 of the drive motor 36.
  • the carrier tape 81 is sequentially pulled out, and the remaining number of turns Mr remaining on the supply reel 8 decreases. That is, the state transitions from the state of FIG. 2 to the state of FIG.
  • the required torque required to pull out the carrier tape 81 generally increases as the remaining number of windings Mr decreases.
  • the relationship between the remaining number of windings Mr and the required torque can be calculated using the shape and weight of the supply reel 8 and the carrier tape 81 and the frictional resistance of the outer peripheral support rollers 391 and 392. Further, the relationship between the remaining number of turns Mr and the required torque can also be obtained experimentally. Therefore, the drive motor control unit 38 can obtain the required torque based on the remaining number of turns Mr, and can obtain the drive current Id of the drive motor 36 necessary for generating the required torque.
  • FIG. 4 is a control flow diagram for explaining the control function of the drive motor control unit 38.
  • the drive motor control unit 38 acquires information on the total number Nt of parts initially held on the carrier tape 81 and the remaining number Nr of parts remaining on the carrier tape 81 from the control device 6. To do.
  • the control device 6 grasps the total number Nt of parts initially held before the start of use of the carrier tape 81 and the current remaining number Nr. Regardless of whether the supply reel 8 is new or used, the control device 6 counts down the remaining number Nr each time the carrier tape 81 is pulled out and the parts are sucked. For this reason, the drive motor control unit 38 first acquires information on the total number Nt of components, and sequentially acquires information on the remaining number Nr.
  • step S2 the drive motor control unit 38 calculates the remaining winding number Mr of the carrier tape 81 based on the total number Nt and the remaining number Nr. This calculation can be easily performed using parameters such as the outer diameter of the shaft center of the supply reel 8, the thickness of the carrier tape 81, and the separation pitch of the component storage portion.
  • the calculation function of step S2 corresponds to the winding number detection unit and the winding number detection step of the present invention.
  • the drive motor control unit 38 determines whether the remaining number of windings Mr is large, medium, or small by three choices. In order to make the determination, a first specified number of turns M1 and a second specified number of turns M2 (where M1> M2) are determined. When the remaining number of turns Mr is larger than the first specified number of turns M1, the drive motor control unit 38 controls the drive current Id to a small drive current IS in step S4. When the remaining number of turns Mr is equal to or less than the first specified number of turns M1 and greater than the second specified number of turns M2, the drive motor control unit 38 controls the drive current Id to a medium drive current IM in step S5. When the remaining number of turns Mr is less than or equal to the second specified number of turns M1, the drive motor control unit 38 controls the drive current Id to a large drive current IL in step S6.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing that the drive motor control unit 38 controls the drive current Id step by step.
  • the drive motor control unit 38 selectively controls the three stages of drive currents IS, IM, and IL so that the drive current Id increases in response to the decrease in the remaining number of turns Mr.
  • the drive currents IS, IM, and IL represent values when the carrier tape 81 is pulled out at a constant speed in a constant speed period T2, which will be described later.
  • step S7 following any of steps S4, S5, and S6, the drive motor control unit 38 sends the pulse signal CP and the voltage signal CV to the power supply unit 361 of the drive motor 36 so as to generate the obtained drive current Id. .
  • the carrier tape 81 is pulled out from the supply reel 8 by the distance of the separation pitch.
  • FIG. 6 and 7 are waveform diagrams schematically showing the pulse signal CP and the voltage signal CV sent from the drive motor control unit 38 to the drive motor 36.
  • FIG. FIG. 6 shows the case of a small drive current IS
  • FIG. 7 shows the case of a large drive current IL.
  • the pulse signal CP is a signal for driving the drive motor 36 by a predetermined angle. Therefore, the number of occurrences of the pulse signal CP represents the drawing length of the carrier tape 81, and the frequency of the generation of the pulse signal CP represents the drawing speed of the carrier tape 81. Actually, control using a larger number of pulse signals CP than shown is performed.
  • the voltage signal CV is a signal for controlling the drive current Id flowing through the drive motor 36. That is, the drive current Id that is approximately proportional to the magnitude of the voltage signal CV flows. Normally, the voltage signal CV and the drive current Id are set with a certain margin for the torque required to pull out the carrier tape 81. As a result, the electric energy supplied to the drive motor 36 is satisfied, and driving at a predetermined angle is repeated. At this time, the electrical energy corresponding to the margin is surplus and is wasted by being converted into heat or vibration. If the voltage signal CV and the drive current Id are too small with respect to the required torque, the electric energy supplied to the drive motor 36 is insufficient, and the drive becomes less than a predetermined angle, causing a problem.
  • the frequency of generation of the pulse signal CP gradually increases, and the waveform of the voltage signal CV rises sharply and then gradually decreases to the steady value CVS.
  • the drawing of the carrier tape 81 is started, and the drawing speed is accelerated.
  • the large occurrence frequency of the pulse signal CP and the steady value CVS of the voltage signal CV are maintained.
  • the steady value CVS is a control signal corresponding to a small drive current IS.
  • the carrier tape 81 is pulled out at a constant speed.
  • the frequency of generation of the pulse signal CP gradually decreases and disappears, and the voltage signal CV also gradually decreases and disappears. Thereby, the drawing speed of the carrier tape 81 is decelerated and stopped.
  • FIG. 7 in the case of a large drive current IL, the change in the frequency of generation of the pulse signal CP is almost the same as in FIG. Thereby, the time required for pulling out the carrier tape 81 by the separation pitch can be kept constant. Further, the waveform of the voltage signal CV is obtained by enlarging the waveform of the voltage signal CV in FIG. 6 at a substantially constant magnification. The steady value CVL of the voltage signal CV in the constant speed period T2 becomes a control signal corresponding to a large drive current IL. Thus, even if the remaining number of turns Mr decreases and the required torque increases, the carrier tape 81 can be reliably pulled out by driving with a large driving current IL.
  • the calculation control function of steps S3 to S7 corresponds to a drive motor control step in the carrier tape feeding method of the feeder device of the present invention.
  • the maximum required torque was always ensured by the control shown in FIG. 7 regardless of the number of remaining turns Mr of the carrier tape 81. For this reason, when the remaining number of turns Mr is large and medium, a large drive current IL is used for a small required torque, and electric energy corresponding to a large margin is wasted. On the other hand, in the first embodiment, when the remaining number of turns Mr is large and medium, it is possible to control the waste of electric energy by controlling to a small driving current IS or a medium driving current IM.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing that the drive motor control unit 38 variably and continuously controls the drive current Id.
  • the drive motor control unit 38 can set the minimum drive current Imin at the maximum value Mmax of the remaining number of turns Mr and the maximum drive current Imax at the minimum value Mmin of the remaining number of turns Mr. Further, the drive motor control unit 38 can control the drive current Id to gradually increase from the minimum drive current Imin to the maximum drive current Imax in response to the decrease in the remaining number of turns Mr.
  • the feeder device 3 includes a reel support portion 39 that rotatably supports a supply reel 8 around which a carrier tape 81 holding components at a predetermined separation pitch is wound, and a drive motor 36 that can be intermittently driven. And a tape feeding mechanism 37 for pulling out the carrier tape 81 from the supply reel 8 at intervals of a separation pitch and feeding it to the component supply position 32, and is mounted on the component mounter 1, and the carrier tape 81 is provided at the component supply position 32.
  • a feeder device 3 that sequentially supplies components from the winding reel, and a winding number detection unit (calculation function in step S2) for detecting the remaining number of turns Mr of the carrier tape 81 remaining on the supply reel 8, and a reduction in the remaining number of turns Mr.
  • a drive motor control unit 38 for controlling the drive current Id flowing through the drive motor 36 to be large is further provided.
  • the drive motor control unit 38 controls the drive current Id flowing through the drive motor 36 so as to increase in response to the decrease in the remaining number of turns Mr of the carrier tape 81 detected by the winding number detection unit. That is, when the remaining number of turns Mr is large and the required torque is small, the drive current IS is controlled to be small, and when the remaining number of turns Mr is decreased and the required torque is increased, the drive current IL is controlled to be large. Therefore, the drive current Id is appropriately controlled in accordance with the change in required torque when the carrier tape 81 is pulled out, and waste of electric energy is suppressed. In other words, a large energy saving effect can be obtained.
  • the drive motor control unit 38 functions as a winding number detection unit, and the total number Nt of components initially held on the carrier tape 81 from the control device 6 of the component mounter 1 and the components remaining on the carrier tape 81. Is obtained, and the remaining number of turns Mr is calculated based on the total number Nt of parts and the remaining number Nr of parts. According to this, since a sensor for detecting the remaining number of turns Mr is unnecessary, no additional cost is generated.
  • the drive motor 36 is a pulse motor. According to this, regardless of the magnitude of the drive current Id, the pulling speed of each time the carrier tape 81 can be similarly controlled by the pulse signal CP, so that the component supply operation is stabilized.
  • the feeder device 3 of the first embodiment can be implemented as a carrier tape feeding method.
  • the carrier tape feeding method of the feeder device 3 according to the embodiment includes a reel support portion 39 that rotatably supports the supply reel 8 around which the carrier tape 81 holding the components at a predetermined separation pitch is wound, and intermittent drive.
  • a tape feeding mechanism 37 that pulls out the carrier tape 81 from the supply reel 8 by a distance pitch and feeds the carrier tape 81 to the component supply position 32.
  • 32 is a method of feeding out the carrier tape 81 of the feeder device 3 that sequentially supplies components from the carrier tape 81, and the step of detecting the number of turns to detect the remaining number of turns Mr of the carrier tape 81 remaining on the supply reel 8 (the calculation function of step S2). ) And the drive current Id flowing through the drive motor 36 corresponding to the decrease in the remaining number of turns Mr is large.
  • a drive motor control step of controlling the Kunar so (the operation control function of the steps S3 ⁇ S7), the.
  • the effect of the carrier tape feeding method of the feeder device 3 of the embodiment is the same as the effect of the feeder device 3 of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a side view schematically showing the configuration of the feeder device 3A of the second embodiment.
  • the first and second winding number sensors 91 and 92 are used to detect the remaining winding number Mr of the carrier tape 81. More specifically, the first and second winding number sensors 91 and 92 are provided on the reel support portion 39 so as to face the supply reel 8.
  • the first winding number sensor 91 is disposed at a position close to the outer periphery of the supply reel 8 corresponding to the first specified number of windings M1.
  • the second winding number sensor 92 is disposed at a position corresponding to the second specified number of winding times M2 on the center side of the first winding number sensor 91.
  • the supply reel 8 has two notch windows 82 extending in the radial direction in the reel flange. Therefore, the first and second winding number sensors 91 and 92 can detect that the remaining number of turns Mr of the carrier tape 81 has decreased to the first specified number of turns M1 and the second specified number of turns M2 through the notch window 82. Examples of the first and second winding number sensors 91 and 92 include optical sensors that determine the presence or absence of the carrier tape 81 by blocking and reaching the light passing through the notch window 82, and are not limited thereto. The first and second winding number sensors 91 and 92 send a detection signal for determining the presence or absence of the carrier tape 81 to the drive motor control unit 38A.
  • the drive motor control unit 38A does not acquire information on the total number Nt of components and the remaining number Nr of components from the control device 6, but instead receives detection signals from the first and second winding number sensors 91 and 92. Based on the detection signal, the drive motor control unit 38A controls the drive current Id in a stepwise manner as in the first embodiment.
  • the winding number detection unit is a first and second winding number sensors 91 and 92 that are provided in the reel support unit 39 and detect the remaining number of windings Mr of the carrier tape 81. . According to this, even if the supply reel 8 is used without being conscious of whether it is a new article or a use, the drive current Id is appropriately controlled, and waste of electric energy is suppressed.
  • the drive current Id is obtained in advance and stored in the form of a list in the memory attached to the drive motor control unit 38. Can be kept. Then, the drive motor control unit 38 can calculate the tape remaining rate from the total number Nt and the remaining number Nr acquired from the control device 6, and can directly obtain the drive current Id by referring to the list.
  • the present invention can also be applied to a feeder device that uses a drive motor other than a pulse motor and a feeder device that uses two drive motors in combination. Various other applications and modifications are possible for the present invention.
  • Component mounter 2 Board transfer device 3
  • Feeder device 32 Component supply position
  • Drive motor 37 Tape feeding mechanism 38
  • 38A Drive motor control unit 39: Reel support unit 4:
  • Component transfer device 5 Component camera 6:
  • Control device 8 Supply reel 81: Carrier tape 91, 92: First and second winding number sensor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Supply And Installment Of Electrical Components (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is the feeder device (3) which is equipped to a component mounting machine (1) and comprises: a reel bearing part (39) for bearing rotatably a supply reel (8) around which a carrier tape (81) has been wound; and a tape feeding mechanism (37) where the constitution includes a drive motor (36) allowing for intermittent drive, and where the carrier tape is pulled out by separation pitch from the supply reel and fed until reaching a component supply position (32). The feeder device (3) further comprises: a number-of-turns detection unit (calculation function of step S2) for detecting the remaining number of turns (Mr) for the carrier tape remaining on the supply reel; and a drive motor control unit (38) for controlling, according to the remaining number of turns, a drive current Id (IS, IM, IL) flowing in the drive motor. In this manner, the drive current is controlled appropriately according to a change in the torque required when the carrier tape is pulled out, and the waste of electrical energy is suppressed.

Description

フィーダ装置、およびフィーダ装置のキャリアテープ繰り出し方法Feeder device and feeder tape carrier feeding method

 本発明は、部品実装機に装備され、キャリアテープを繰り出して部品を供給するフィーダ装置、およびキャリアテープの繰り出し方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a feeder device that is mounted on a component mounting machine and that feeds a component by feeding out a carrier tape, and a carrier tape feeding method.

 多数の部品が実装された基板を生産する設備として、はんだ印刷機、部品実装機、リフロー機、基板検査機などがある。これらの設備を連結して基板生産ラインを構成することが一般的になっている。このうち部品実装機は、基板搬送装置、部品供給装置、部品移載装置、および制御装置を備える。部品供給装置の代表例として、部品を保持したキャリアテープを供給リールから繰り出す方式のフィーダ装置がある。キャリアテープは、所定の離隔ピッチで形成された部品収納部にそれぞれ部品を収納保持したボトムテープ、およびボトムテープに接着されて部品収納部を覆うカバーテープからなる。キャリアテープを繰り出す駆動源として、離隔ピッチずつの間欠駆動に好適なパルスモータが多用される。この種のフィーダ装置に関する技術例が特許文献1、2に開示されている。 Equipment that produces boards with a large number of components mounted on them includes solder printers, component mounters, reflow machines, and board inspection machines. It has become common to configure a substrate production line by connecting these facilities. Among these, the component mounting machine includes a substrate transfer device, a component supply device, a component transfer device, and a control device. As a representative example of the component supply device, there is a feeder device that feeds out a carrier tape holding a component from a supply reel. The carrier tape includes a bottom tape that stores and holds components in component storage portions formed at a predetermined separation pitch, and a cover tape that is bonded to the bottom tape and covers the component storage portions. As a driving source for feeding out the carrier tape, a pulse motor suitable for intermittent driving at intervals of a separation pitch is frequently used. Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose technical examples related to this type of feeder device.

 特許文献1は、多数の部品供給ユニットを搭載した供給テーブルをモータの駆動により部品供給位置に移動させる電子部品供給装置を開示している。この電子部品供給装置は、モータを制御する制御装置と、モータの駆動電流値から推力および供給テーブルの負荷重量を算出する手段とを備え、制御装置は、算出された負荷重量および最大推力から求められた最大加速度で供給テーブルの移動を制御することを特徴としている。これによれば、負荷重量が変化しても常にモータの最大出力を保てる加速度を算出して、最適なタクトタイムで動作させ、生産効率を向上できる、とされている。 Patent Document 1 discloses an electronic component supply apparatus that moves a supply table mounted with a large number of component supply units to a component supply position by driving a motor. The electronic component supply device includes a control device that controls the motor and means for calculating the thrust and the load weight of the supply table from the drive current value of the motor, and the control device is obtained from the calculated load weight and the maximum thrust. It is characterized by controlling the movement of the supply table with the maximum acceleration. According to this, even if the load weight changes, the acceleration that can always maintain the maximum output of the motor can be calculated and operated with the optimum tact time, thereby improving the production efficiency.

 また、特許文献2の部品供給装置は、キャリアテープを間欠的に送出させる送りモータと、カバーテープを引き取って(剥離して)電子部品を露出させる引取りモータと、送りモータの加速中、定速回転中、および減速中に対応して引取りモータのモータ電流値を可変に設定するモータ制御部と、を備えている。これによれば、カバーテープに弛みができず、かつ、カバーテープを確実に引き取ることができる、とされている。 In addition, the component supply device disclosed in Patent Document 2 includes a feed motor that intermittently feeds a carrier tape, a take-off motor that pulls (peels off) a cover tape to expose an electronic component, and a constant speed during acceleration of the feed motor. A motor control unit that variably sets the motor current value of the take-up motor in response to high speed rotation and deceleration. According to this, the cover tape cannot be slackened, and the cover tape can be reliably taken up.

特開2002-141695号公報JP 2002-141695 A 特開2014-127517号公報JP 2014-127517 A

 ところで、多数の部品供給ユニットを搭載した供給テーブルの全体を移動する特許文献1の技術では、電気エネルギーの消費量が大きい。このため、近年では、特許文献2に示されるように、部品移載装置の装着ノズルが移動して多数の部品供給ユニットにアクセスする形態が主流となっている。また、カバーテープの引き取り(剥離)に関しては、特許文献2に例示される完全な剥離を行う形態、ならびに、カバーテープの一側縁を剥離して他側縁の接着状態を維持する形態が用いられている。 By the way, in the technique of Patent Document 1 in which the entire supply table mounted with a large number of component supply units is moved, the amount of electric energy consumed is large. For this reason, in recent years, as shown in Patent Document 2, a configuration in which a mounting nozzle of a component transfer device moves to access a large number of component supply units has become mainstream. Moreover, regarding the take-off (peeling) of the cover tape, the form of performing complete peeling exemplified in Patent Document 2 and the form of peeling one side edge of the cover tape and maintaining the adhesive state of the other side edge are used. It has been.

 いずれの形態においても、供給リールからキャリアテープを引き出す(送出する)用途に、駆動モータ(送りモータ)が用いられる。キャリアテープの引き出しに要する所要トルクは、供給リールに残存するキャリアテープの残存巻回数の減少に伴って一般的に増加し、残存巻回数が無くなる寸前に最大所要トルクとなる。従来技術において、所要トルクを検知する機構は具備されておらず、駆動モータに流れる駆動電流は、常に最大所要トルクを確保できるように制御される。このため、残存巻回数が多いときに不必要に大きな駆動電流が流れて、電気エネルギーが浪費されている。駆動モータ(送りモータ)の駆動電流の制御に関する技術は、特許文献1、2に開示されていない。 In any form, a drive motor (feed motor) is used for the purpose of pulling out (sending out) the carrier tape from the supply reel. The required torque required to pull out the carrier tape generally increases with a decrease in the number of remaining turns of the carrier tape remaining on the supply reel, and reaches the maximum required torque just before the remaining number of turns disappears. In the prior art, a mechanism for detecting the required torque is not provided, and the drive current flowing through the drive motor is controlled so as to always ensure the maximum required torque. For this reason, when the remaining number of turns is large, an unnecessarily large driving current flows and electric energy is wasted. Patent Documents 1 and 2 do not disclose techniques relating to control of drive current of a drive motor (feed motor).

 本発明は、上記背景技術の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、供給リールからキャリアテープを引き出す際の所要トルクの変化に対応して駆動モータに流れる駆動電流を適正に制御し、電気エネルギーの浪費を抑制したフィーダ装置、およびフィーダ装置のキャリアテープ繰り出し方法を提供することを解決すべき課題とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the problems of the background art described above, and appropriately controls the drive current flowing through the drive motor in response to a change in the required torque when the carrier tape is pulled out from the supply reel, thereby It is an object to be solved to provide a feeder device and a carrier tape feeding method of the feeder device that suppresses waste of waste.

 上記課題を解決する本発明のフィーダ装置は、所定の離隔ピッチで部品を保持したキャリアテープが巻回された供給リールを回転可能に支承するリール支承部と、間欠駆動が可能な駆動モータを含んで構成され、前記供給リールから前記キャリアテープを前記離隔ピッチずつ引き出して部品供給位置まで繰り出すテープ繰り出し機構と、を備えて部品実装機に装備され、前記部品供給位置で前記キャリアテープから前記部品を順次供給するフィーダ装置であって、前記供給リールに残存する前記キャリアテープの残存巻回数を検出する巻回数検出部と、前記残存巻回数に対応して前記駆動モータに流れる駆動電流を制御する駆動モータ制御部と、をさらに備える。 The feeder device of the present invention that solves the above problems includes a reel support portion that rotatably supports a supply reel on which a carrier tape holding components at a predetermined separation pitch is wound, and a drive motor capable of intermittent drive. And a tape feeding mechanism that pulls out the carrier tape from the supply reel in increments of the separation pitch and feeds the carrier tape to a component supply position, and is mounted on a component mounter, and the component is removed from the carrier tape at the component supply position. A feeder device for sequentially supplying a winding number detecting unit for detecting the remaining number of windings of the carrier tape remaining on the supply reel, and driving for controlling a driving current flowing in the drive motor in accordance with the remaining number of windings A motor control unit.

 また、本発明のフィーダ装置のキャリアテープ繰り出し方法は、所定の離隔ピッチで部品を保持したキャリアテープが巻回された供給リールを回転可能に支承するリール支承部と、間欠駆動が可能な駆動モータを含んで構成され、前記供給リールから前記キャリアテープを前記離隔ピッチずつ引き出して部品供給位置まで繰り出すテープ繰り出し機構と、を備えて部品実装機に装備され、前記部品供給位置で前記キャリアテープから前記部品を順次供給するフィーダ装置のキャリアテープ繰り出し方法であって、前記供給リールに残存する前記キャリアテープの残存巻回数を検出する巻回数検出ステップと、前記残存巻回数に対応して前記駆動モータに流れる駆動電流を制御する駆動モータ制御ステップと、を有する。 Further, the carrier tape feeding method of the feeder apparatus according to the present invention includes a reel support portion for rotatably supporting a supply reel wound with a carrier tape holding components at a predetermined separation pitch, and a drive motor capable of intermittent drive. And a tape feeding mechanism that pulls out the carrier tape from the supply reel at intervals of the separation pitch and feeds the carrier tape to a component supply position, and is mounted on a component mounting machine from the carrier tape at the component supply position. A carrier tape feeding method of a feeder device for sequentially supplying parts, wherein a winding number detecting step for detecting a remaining number of turns of the carrier tape remaining on the supply reel, and a drive motor corresponding to the remaining number of turns And a drive motor control step for controlling the flowing drive current.

 本発明のフィーダ装置によれば、巻回数検出部が検出したキャリアテープの残存巻回数に対応して、駆動モータ制御部は、駆動モータに流れる駆動電流を制御する。したがって、キャリアテープを引き出す際の所要トルクの変化に対応して駆動電流が適正に制御され、電気エネルギーの浪費が抑制される。 According to the feeder device of the present invention, the drive motor control unit controls the drive current flowing through the drive motor in accordance with the remaining number of windings of the carrier tape detected by the winding number detection unit. Therefore, the drive current is appropriately controlled in accordance with the change in required torque when the carrier tape is pulled out, and waste of electric energy is suppressed.

 また、本発明のフィーダ装置のキャリアテープ繰り出し方法によれば、上記したフィーダ装置の効果と同様に、電気エネルギーの浪費が抑制される。 Further, according to the carrier tape feeding method of the feeder device of the present invention, the waste of electric energy is suppressed similarly to the effect of the feeder device described above.

第1実施形態のフィーダ装置を装備する部品実装機の全体構成を例示した平面図である。It is the top view which illustrated the whole structure of the component mounting machine equipped with the feeder apparatus of 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態のフィーダ装置の構成を模式的に示した側面図であり、キャリアテープの残存巻回数が多い状態を示している。It is the side view which showed typically the structure of the feeder apparatus of 1st Embodiment, and has shown the state with many remaining windings of a carrier tape. 第1実施形態のフィーダ装置の構成を模式的に示した側面図であり、キャリアテープの残存巻回数が少ない状態を示している。It is the side view which showed typically the structure of the feeder apparatus of 1st Embodiment, and has shown the state with few remaining winding numbers of a carrier tape. 駆動モータ制御部の制御機能を説明する制御フローの図である。It is a figure of the control flow explaining the control function of a drive motor control part. 駆動モータ制御部が駆動電流を段階的に制御することを示した図である。It is the figure which showed that a drive motor control part controls a drive current in steps. 駆動モータ制御部が駆動モータに送出するパルス信号および電圧信号を模式的に示した波形図であり、小さな駆動電流の場合を示している。It is the wave form diagram which showed typically the pulse signal and voltage signal which a drive motor control part sends out to a drive motor, and has shown the case of a small drive current. 駆動モータ制御部が駆動モータに送出するパルス信号および電圧信号を模式的に示した波形図であり、大きな駆動電流の場合を示している。It is the wave form diagram which showed typically the pulse signal and voltage signal which a drive motor control part sends out to a drive motor, and has shown the case of a big drive current. 駆動モータ制御部が駆動電流を可変連続的に制御することを示した図である。It is the figure which showed that a drive motor control part variably controls a drive current. 第2実施形態のフィーダ装置の構成を模式的に示した側面図である。It is the side view which showed typically the structure of the feeder apparatus of 2nd Embodiment.

 (1.部品実装機1の全体構成)
 まず、本発明の第1実施形態のフィーダ装置3を装備する部品実装機1の全体構成について説明する。図1は、第1実施形態のフィーダ装置3を装備する部品実装機1の全体構成を例示した平面図である。図1の紙面右側から左側に向かう方向が基板Kを搬入出するX軸方向、紙面下側の後方から紙面上側の前方に向かう方向がY軸方向である。部品実装機1は、基板搬送装置2、複数のフィーダ装置3、部品移載装置4、部品カメラ5、および制御装置6などが機台11に組み付けられて構成されている。基板搬送装置2、各フィーダ装置3、部品移載装置4、および部品カメラ5は、制御装置6から制御され、それぞれが所定の作業を行うようになっている。
(1. Overall configuration of component mounting machine 1)
First, the whole structure of the component mounting machine 1 equipped with the feeder apparatus 3 of 1st Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. FIG. 1 is a plan view illustrating the overall configuration of a component mounter 1 equipped with the feeder device 3 of the first embodiment. The direction from the right side to the left side in FIG. 1 is the X-axis direction for loading and unloading the substrate K, and the direction from the rear side on the lower side to the front side on the upper side is the Y-axis direction. The component mounter 1 is configured by assembling a substrate carrier device 2, a plurality of feeder devices 3, a component transfer device 4, a component camera 5, a control device 6, and the like on a machine base 11. The substrate transfer device 2, each feeder device 3, the component transfer device 4, and the component camera 5 are controlled by the control device 6, and each performs a predetermined operation.

 基板搬送装置2は、基板Kを装着実施位置に搬入し位置決めし搬出する。基板搬送装置2は、一対のガイドレール21、22、一対のコンベアベルト、およびバックアップ装置などで構成されている。一対のガイドレール21、22は、機台11の上面中央を横断して搬送方向(X軸方向)に延在し、かつ互いに平行して機台11に組み付けられている。一対のガイドレール21、22の向かい合う内側に、図略の無端環状の一対のコンベアベルトが並設されている。一対のコンベアベルトは、コンベア搬送面に基板Kの両縁をそれぞれ戴置した状態で輪転して、基板Kを機台11の中央部に設定された装着実施位置に搬入および搬出する。装着実施位置の下方には、図略のバックアップ装置が配設されている。バックアップ装置は、基板Kを押し上げて水平姿勢でクランプし、装着実施位置に位置決めする。これにより、部品移載装置4が装着実施位置で装着動作を行えるようになる。 The substrate transport device 2 carries the substrate K into the mounting position, positions it, and carries it out. The substrate transfer device 2 is composed of a pair of guide rails 21 and 22, a pair of conveyor belts, a backup device, and the like. The pair of guide rails 21, 22 extends in the transport direction (X-axis direction) across the center of the upper surface of the machine base 11 and is assembled to the machine base 11 in parallel with each other. A pair of endless annular conveyor belts (not shown) are juxtaposed inside the pair of guide rails 21 and 22 facing each other. The pair of conveyor belts rotate in a state where both edges of the substrate K are placed on the conveyor conveyance surface, and carry the substrate K into and out of the mounting position set in the center of the machine base 11. A backup device (not shown) is disposed below the mounting position. The backup device pushes up the substrate K, clamps it in a horizontal position, and positions it at the mounting position. As a result, the component transfer device 4 can perform the mounting operation at the mounting position.

 複数のフィーダ装置3は、それぞれ部品を順次供給する。複数のフィーダ装置3は、幅方向寸法が小さな扁平形状であり、機台11の上面のパレット台12上に並べて装備される。各フィーダ装置3は、本体部31、本体部31の後側に設けられたリール支承部39、本体部31の前端付近の上部に設けられた部品供給位置32などを有している。リール支承部39は、キャリアテープ81が巻回された供給リール8を回転可能に支承している。フィーダ装置3の詳細な構成は後述する。 The plurality of feeder devices 3 sequentially supply parts. The plurality of feeder devices 3 have a flat shape with a small size in the width direction, and are arranged side by side on the pallet table 12 on the upper surface of the machine base 11. Each feeder device 3 includes a main body portion 31, a reel support portion 39 provided on the rear side of the main body portion 31, a component supply position 32 provided in an upper portion near the front end of the main body portion 31, and the like. The reel support portion 39 rotatably supports the supply reel 8 around which the carrier tape 81 is wound. The detailed configuration of the feeder device 3 will be described later.

 部品移載装置4は、複数のフィーダ装置3の各部品供給位置32から部品を吸着し、位置決めされた基板Kまで搬送して装着する。部品移載装置4は、X軸方向およびY軸方向に水平移動可能なXYロボットタイプの装置である。部品移載装置4は、ヘッド駆動機構を構成する一対のY軸レール41、42およびY軸スライダ43、実装ヘッド44、ノズルツール45、吸着ノズル46、ならびに基板カメラ47などで構成されている。一対のY軸レール41、42は、機台11の両方の側面寄りに配置されて、前後方向(Y軸方向)に延在している。Y軸レール41、42上に、Y軸スライダ43が移動可能に装架されている。Y軸スライダ43は、Y軸ボールねじ機構によってY軸方向に駆動される。 The component transfer device 4 sucks components from the component supply positions 32 of the plurality of feeder devices 3 and conveys and mounts them to the positioned substrate K. The component transfer device 4 is an XY robot type device that can move horizontally in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction. The component transfer device 4 includes a pair of Y-axis rails 41 and 42 and a Y-axis slider 43 constituting a head driving mechanism, a mounting head 44, a nozzle tool 45, a suction nozzle 46, a substrate camera 47, and the like. The pair of Y-axis rails 41 and 42 are disposed near both side surfaces of the machine base 11 and extend in the front-rear direction (Y-axis direction). A Y-axis slider 43 is movably mounted on the Y-axis rails 41 and 42. The Y-axis slider 43 is driven in the Y-axis direction by a Y-axis ball screw mechanism.

 実装ヘッド44は、Y軸スライダ43に移動可能に装架されている。実装ヘッド44は、X軸ボールねじ機構によってX軸方向に駆動される。ノズルツール45は、実装ヘッド44に交換可能に保持される。ノズルツール45は、部品を吸着して基板Kに装着する吸着ノズル46を1本または複数本有する。基板カメラ47は、実装ヘッド44にノズルツール45と並んで設けられている。基板カメラ47は、基板Kに付設された位置基準マークを撮像して、基板Kの正確な位置を検出する。 The mounting head 44 is movably mounted on the Y-axis slider 43. The mounting head 44 is driven in the X-axis direction by an X-axis ball screw mechanism. The nozzle tool 45 is held by the mounting head 44 in a replaceable manner. The nozzle tool 45 has one or a plurality of suction nozzles 46 for sucking components and mounting them on the substrate K. The substrate camera 47 is provided on the mounting head 44 along with the nozzle tool 45. The substrate camera 47 images the position reference mark attached to the substrate K and detects the accurate position of the substrate K.

 部品カメラ5は、基板搬送装置2とフィーダ装置3との間の機台11の上面に、上向きに設けられている。部品カメラ5は、実装ヘッド44がフィーダ装置3から基板K上に移動する途中で、吸着ノズル46に吸着されている部品の状態を撮像する。部品カメラ5の撮像データによって部品の吸着姿勢の誤差や回転角のずれなどが判明すると、制御装置6は、必要に応じて部品装着動作を微調整し、装着が困難な場合には当該の部品を廃棄する制御を行う。 The component camera 5 is provided upward on the upper surface of the machine base 11 between the substrate transfer device 2 and the feeder device 3. The component camera 5 images the state of the component sucked by the suction nozzle 46 while the mounting head 44 moves from the feeder device 3 onto the substrate K. When the image pickup data of the component camera 5 reveals an error in the component adsorption posture, a shift in the rotation angle, or the like, the control device 6 finely adjusts the component mounting operation as necessary. Control to discard.

 制御装置6は、部品実装機1の全体制御部に相当する。制御装置6は、機台11に組み付けられており、その配設位置は特に限定されない。制御装置6は、基板Kに装着する部品の種類および装着順序、当該の部品を供給するフィーダ装置3などを指定した装着シーケンスを保持している。制御装置6は、基板カメラ47および部品カメラ5の撮像データ、ならびに図略のセンサの検出データなどに基づき、装着シーケンスにしたがって部品装着動作を制御する。また、制御装置6は、生産完了した基板Kの生産数や、部品の装着に要した装着時間、部品の吸着エラーの発生回数などの稼動状況データを逐次収集して更新する。制御装置6は、オペレータに情報を表示するための表示部や、オペレータによる入力設定を行うための入力部を備えている。 The control device 6 corresponds to the overall control unit of the component mounting machine 1. The control device 6 is assembled to the machine base 11, and the arrangement position thereof is not particularly limited. The control device 6 holds a mounting sequence that specifies the type and mounting order of components to be mounted on the substrate K, the feeder device 3 that supplies the components, and the like. The control device 6 controls the component mounting operation according to the mounting sequence based on the imaging data of the board camera 47 and the component camera 5, the detection data of the sensor (not shown), and the like. In addition, the control device 6 sequentially collects and updates operation status data such as the number of boards K that have been produced, the mounting time required for component mounting, and the number of occurrences of component suction errors. The control device 6 includes a display unit for displaying information to the operator and an input unit for performing input settings by the operator.

 (2.第1実施形態のフィーダ装置3の構成)
 次に、第1実施形態のフィーダ装置3の構成について説明する。図2および図3は、第1実施形態のフィーダ装置3の構成を模式的に示した側面図である。図2は、供給リール8に巻回されたキャリアテープ81の残存巻回数Mrが多い状態を示し、図3は、キャリアテープ81の残存巻回数Mrが少ない状態を示している。
(2. Configuration of the feeder device 3 of the first embodiment)
Next, the structure of the feeder apparatus 3 of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated. 2 and 3 are side views schematically showing the configuration of the feeder device 3 of the first embodiment. 2 shows a state in which the remaining number of turns Mr of the carrier tape 81 wound around the supply reel 8 is large, and FIG. 3 shows a state in which the number of remaining turns Mr of the carrier tape 81 is small.

 本体部31の後側のリール支承部39は、供給リール8の外周を回転可能に支持する2個の外周支持ローラ391、392を含んで構成されている。これに限定されず、リール支承部は、供給リール8の軸心を回転可能に支承する構造であってもよい。供給リール8には、キャリアテープ81が巻回されている。キャリアテープ81は、所定の離隔ピッチで形成された部品収納部にそれぞれ部品を収納保持したボトムテープ、およびボトムテープに接着されて部品収納部を覆うカバーテープからなる。 The reel support portion 39 on the rear side of the main body portion 31 is configured to include two outer peripheral support rollers 391 and 392 that rotatably support the outer periphery of the supply reel 8. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the reel support portion may have a structure for rotatably supporting the shaft center of the supply reel 8. A carrier tape 81 is wound around the supply reel 8. The carrier tape 81 includes a bottom tape that accommodates and holds components in a component storage portion formed at a predetermined separation pitch, and a cover tape that is bonded to the bottom tape and covers the component storage portion.

 本体部31の上部の後方寄りに、テープガイドローラ33が回転可能に支承されている。本体部31の上部のテープガイドローラ33の近傍から前端にわたって、繰り出しレール34が延在している。繰り出しレール34の前端付近の上部に、部品供給位置32が設けられている。繰り出しレール34の途中に、図略のテープ剥離機構が設けられている。 A tape guide roller 33 is rotatably supported near the rear of the upper portion of the main body 31. A feeding rail 34 extends from the vicinity of the tape guide roller 33 at the top of the main body 31 to the front end. A component supply position 32 is provided in the upper part near the front end of the feed rail 34. A tape peeling mechanism (not shown) is provided in the middle of the feed rail 34.

 部品供給位置32の後側の繰り出しレール34の下側に、駆動スプロケット35が回転可能に支承されている。駆動スプロケット35の歯は、繰り出しレール34に形成された溝から突出して、キャリアテープ81に形成されたスプロケット孔に嵌入する。駆動スプロケット35は、駆動モータ36によって間欠的に回転駆動される。駆動スプロケット35および駆動モータ36は、テープ繰り出し機構37を構成している。テープ繰り出し機構37により、キャリアテープ81は、供給リール8からテープガイドローラ33を経由し繰り出しレール34に沿って引き出される。さらに、キャリアテープ81は、途中でテープ剥離機構によりボトムテープからカバーテープが剥離されて、部品供給位置32まで繰り出される。 A drive sprocket 35 is rotatably supported on the lower side of the feeding rail 34 on the rear side of the component supply position 32. The teeth of the drive sprocket 35 protrude from a groove formed in the feed rail 34 and fit into a sprocket hole formed in the carrier tape 81. The drive sprocket 35 is rotationally driven intermittently by a drive motor 36. The drive sprocket 35 and the drive motor 36 constitute a tape feeding mechanism 37. The carrier tape 81 is pulled out along the supply rail 34 from the supply reel 8 via the tape guide roller 33 by the tape supply mechanism 37. Further, the carrier tape 81 is fed to the component supply position 32 after the cover tape is peeled off from the bottom tape by a tape peeling mechanism.

 駆動モータ36は、離隔ピッチずつの間欠駆動に好適なパルスモータとされている。駆動モータ36の電源部361は、駆動モータ制御部38から受け取るパルス信号CPおよび電圧信号CVに基づいて駆動電流Idを調整する。駆動モータ制御部38は、CPUを内蔵してソフトウェアで動作する電子制御部である。駆動モータ制御部38は、部品実装機1の本体側の制御装置6に通信接続されている。駆動モータ制御部38は、本発明の巻回数検出部に相当する機能により、供給リール8に巻回されたキャリアテープ81の残存巻回数Mrを演算する。さらに、駆動モータ制御部38は、演算結果に基づき制御信号となるパルス信号CPおよび電圧信号CVを生成して、駆動モータ36の電源部361に送出する。 The driving motor 36 is a pulse motor suitable for intermittent driving at intervals of a separation pitch. The power supply unit 361 of the drive motor 36 adjusts the drive current Id based on the pulse signal CP and the voltage signal CV received from the drive motor control unit 38. The drive motor control unit 38 is an electronic control unit that incorporates a CPU and operates by software. The drive motor control unit 38 is communicatively connected to the control device 6 on the main body side of the component mounter 1. The drive motor control unit 38 calculates the remaining number of turns Mr of the carrier tape 81 wound around the supply reel 8 by a function corresponding to the number of turns detection unit of the present invention. Furthermore, the drive motor control unit 38 generates a pulse signal CP and a voltage signal CV that are control signals based on the calculation result, and sends them to the power supply unit 361 of the drive motor 36.

 部品実装機1で基板Kの生産が進むと、キャリアテープ81は、逐次引き出され、供給リール8に残存する残存巻回数Mrが減少する。つまり、図2の状態からから図3の状態へと移行する。キャリアテープ81の引き出しに要する所要トルクは、残存巻回数Mrの減少に伴って一般的に増加する。残存巻回数Mrと所要トルクとの関係は、供給リール8やキャリアテープ81の形状および重量と、外周支持ローラ391、392などの摩擦抵抗とを用いて演算できる。また、残存巻回数Mrと所要トルクとの関係は、実験的に求めることもできる。したがって、駆動モータ制御部38は、残存巻回数Mrに基づいて所要トルクを求めることができ、所要トルクを発生するために必要な駆動モータ36の駆動電流Idを求めることができる。 As the production of the substrate K proceeds in the component mounter 1, the carrier tape 81 is sequentially pulled out, and the remaining number of turns Mr remaining on the supply reel 8 decreases. That is, the state transitions from the state of FIG. 2 to the state of FIG. The required torque required to pull out the carrier tape 81 generally increases as the remaining number of windings Mr decreases. The relationship between the remaining number of windings Mr and the required torque can be calculated using the shape and weight of the supply reel 8 and the carrier tape 81 and the frictional resistance of the outer peripheral support rollers 391 and 392. Further, the relationship between the remaining number of turns Mr and the required torque can also be obtained experimentally. Therefore, the drive motor control unit 38 can obtain the required torque based on the remaining number of turns Mr, and can obtain the drive current Id of the drive motor 36 necessary for generating the required torque.

 (3.第1実施形態のフィーダ装置3の動作および作用)
 次に、第1実施形態のフィーダ装置3の動作および作用について、駆動モータ制御部38の機能を主にして説明する。図4は、駆動モータ制御部38の制御機能を説明する制御フローの図である。図4のステップS1で、駆動モータ制御部38は、制御装置6からキャリアテープ81に当初保持されていた部品の総数Nt、およびキャリアテープ81に残存している部品の残存数Nrの情報を取得する。
(3. Operation and Action of Feeder Device 3 of First Embodiment)
Next, the operation and action of the feeder device 3 according to the first embodiment will be described mainly with respect to the function of the drive motor control unit 38. FIG. 4 is a control flow diagram for explaining the control function of the drive motor control unit 38. In step S <b> 1 of FIG. 4, the drive motor control unit 38 acquires information on the total number Nt of parts initially held on the carrier tape 81 and the remaining number Nr of parts remaining on the carrier tape 81 from the control device 6. To do.

 ここで、複数のフィーダ装置3にそれぞれセットされる供給リール8およびキャリアテープ81は、制御装置6が一括して管理している。つまり、制御装置6は、各フィーダ装置3のキャリアテープ81が収納している部品の種類、総数Nt、および残存数Nrを把握している。フィーダ装置3に新品の供給リール8がセットされたとき、制御装置6は、キャリアテープ81に保持されている部品の総数Ntを把握し、初期値として残存数Nr=総数Ntと設定する。 Here, the supply reel 8 and the carrier tape 81 set in each of the plurality of feeder devices 3 are collectively managed by the control device 6. That is, the control device 6 knows the type, total number Nt, and remaining number Nr of the parts stored in the carrier tape 81 of each feeder device 3. When a new supply reel 8 is set in the feeder device 3, the control device 6 grasps the total number Nt of parts held on the carrier tape 81 and sets the remaining number Nr = total number Nt as an initial value.

 また、使いかけの供給リール8がセットされたとき、制御装置6は、キャリアテープ81の使用開始以前に当初保持されていた部品の総数Nt、および現在の残存数Nrを把握する。供給リール8が新品でも使いかけでも、制御装置6は、キャリアテープ81が引き出されて部品が吸着されるたびに、残存数Nrをカウントダウンしてゆく。このため、駆動モータ制御部38は、部品の総数Ntの情報を初めに取得し、残存数Nrの情報を逐次取得する。 When the supply reel 8 that has been used is set, the control device 6 grasps the total number Nt of parts initially held before the start of use of the carrier tape 81 and the current remaining number Nr. Regardless of whether the supply reel 8 is new or used, the control device 6 counts down the remaining number Nr each time the carrier tape 81 is pulled out and the parts are sucked. For this reason, the drive motor control unit 38 first acquires information on the total number Nt of components, and sequentially acquires information on the remaining number Nr.

 次のステップS2で、駆動モータ制御部38は、総数Ntおよび残存数Nrに基づいて、キャリアテープ81の残存巻回数Mrを演算する。この演算は、供給リール8の軸心の外径、キャリアテープ81の厚さ、部品収納部の離隔ピッチなどをパラメータにして容易に実施できる。ステップS2の演算機能は、本発明の巻回数検出部および巻回数検出ステップに相当する。 In the next step S2, the drive motor control unit 38 calculates the remaining winding number Mr of the carrier tape 81 based on the total number Nt and the remaining number Nr. This calculation can be easily performed using parameters such as the outer diameter of the shaft center of the supply reel 8, the thickness of the carrier tape 81, and the separation pitch of the component storage portion. The calculation function of step S2 corresponds to the winding number detection unit and the winding number detection step of the present invention.

 次のステップS3で、駆動モータ制御部38は、残存巻回数Mrが多いか、中程度か、少ないかを三者択一で判定する。判定を行うために、第1規定巻回数M1および第2規定巻回数M2(ただし、M1>M2)が定められている。残存巻回数Mrが第1規定巻回数M1より多いとき、ステップS4で、駆動モータ制御部38は駆動電流Idを小さな駆動電流ISに制御する。残存巻回数Mrが第1規定巻回数M1以下で第2規定巻回数M2より多いとき、ステップS5で、駆動モータ制御部38は駆動電流Idを中程度の駆動電流IMに制御する。残存巻回数Mrが第2規定巻回数M1以下のとき、ステップS6で、駆動モータ制御部38は駆動電流Idを大きな駆動電流ILに制御する。 In the next step S3, the drive motor control unit 38 determines whether the remaining number of windings Mr is large, medium, or small by three choices. In order to make the determination, a first specified number of turns M1 and a second specified number of turns M2 (where M1> M2) are determined. When the remaining number of turns Mr is larger than the first specified number of turns M1, the drive motor control unit 38 controls the drive current Id to a small drive current IS in step S4. When the remaining number of turns Mr is equal to or less than the first specified number of turns M1 and greater than the second specified number of turns M2, the drive motor control unit 38 controls the drive current Id to a medium drive current IM in step S5. When the remaining number of turns Mr is less than or equal to the second specified number of turns M1, the drive motor control unit 38 controls the drive current Id to a large drive current IL in step S6.

 図5は、駆動モータ制御部38が駆動電流Idを段階的に制御することを示した図である。図示されるように、駆動モータ制御部38は、残存巻回数Mrの減少に対応して駆動電流Idが大きくなるように、3段階の駆動電流IS、IM、ILを選択制御する。なお、駆動電流IS、IM、ILは、後述する定速期間T2において、キャリアテープ81が定速で引き出されるときの値を表す。 FIG. 5 is a diagram showing that the drive motor control unit 38 controls the drive current Id step by step. As shown in the figure, the drive motor control unit 38 selectively controls the three stages of drive currents IS, IM, and IL so that the drive current Id increases in response to the decrease in the remaining number of turns Mr. The drive currents IS, IM, and IL represent values when the carrier tape 81 is pulled out at a constant speed in a constant speed period T2, which will be described later.

 ステップS4、S5、S6のいずれかに続くステップS7で、駆動モータ制御部38は、求めた駆動電流Idを発生するように駆動モータ36の電源部361にパルス信号CPおよび電圧信号CVを送出する。これにより、キャリアテープ81が離隔ピッチ分だけ供給リール8から引き出される。 In step S7 following any of steps S4, S5, and S6, the drive motor control unit 38 sends the pulse signal CP and the voltage signal CV to the power supply unit 361 of the drive motor 36 so as to generate the obtained drive current Id. . As a result, the carrier tape 81 is pulled out from the supply reel 8 by the distance of the separation pitch.

 図6および図7は、駆動モータ制御部38が駆動モータ36に送出するパルス信号CPおよび電圧信号CVを模式的に示した波形図である。図6は、小さな駆動電流ISの場合を示し、図7は、大きな駆動電流ILの場合を示している。パルス信号CPは、駆動モータ36を所定角度だけ駆動する信号である。したがって、パルス信号CPの発生数はキャリアテープ81の引き出し長さを表し、パルス信号CPの発生頻度はキャリアテープ81の引き出し速度を表す。実際には、図示されるよりも多数のパルス信号CPを用いた制御が行われる。 6 and 7 are waveform diagrams schematically showing the pulse signal CP and the voltage signal CV sent from the drive motor control unit 38 to the drive motor 36. FIG. FIG. 6 shows the case of a small drive current IS, and FIG. 7 shows the case of a large drive current IL. The pulse signal CP is a signal for driving the drive motor 36 by a predetermined angle. Therefore, the number of occurrences of the pulse signal CP represents the drawing length of the carrier tape 81, and the frequency of the generation of the pulse signal CP represents the drawing speed of the carrier tape 81. Actually, control using a larger number of pulse signals CP than shown is performed.

 一方、電圧信号CVは、駆動モータ36に流れる駆動電流Idを制御する信号である。つまり、電圧信号CVの大きさに概ね比例する駆動電流Idが流れる。通常、キャリアテープ81の引き出しに要する所要トルクに対しある程度のマージンを見込んで、電圧信号CVおよび駆動電流Idが設定される。これにより、駆動モータ36に供給される電気エネルギーが充足して、所定角度の駆動が繰返して行われる。このとき、マージンに相当する電気エネルギーは余剰し、熱や振動などに変換されて浪費される。仮に、所要トルクに対して電圧信号CVおよび駆動電流Idが過小であると、駆動モータ36に供給される電気エネルギーが不足して、所定角度未満の駆動となり不具合が生じる。 On the other hand, the voltage signal CV is a signal for controlling the drive current Id flowing through the drive motor 36. That is, the drive current Id that is approximately proportional to the magnitude of the voltage signal CV flows. Normally, the voltage signal CV and the drive current Id are set with a certain margin for the torque required to pull out the carrier tape 81. As a result, the electric energy supplied to the drive motor 36 is satisfied, and driving at a predetermined angle is repeated. At this time, the electrical energy corresponding to the margin is surplus and is wasted by being converted into heat or vibration. If the voltage signal CV and the drive current Id are too small with respect to the required torque, the electric energy supplied to the drive motor 36 is insufficient, and the drive becomes less than a predetermined angle, causing a problem.

 小さな駆動電流ISの場合の図6の加速期間T1において、パルス信号CPの発生頻度は徐々に増大し、電圧信号CVの波形は急峻に立ち上がった後に定常値CVSまで徐々に低下する。これにより、キャリアテープ81の引き出しが開始されて、引き出し速度が加速される。次の定速期間T2において、パルス信号CPの大きな発生頻度、および電圧信号CVの定常値CVSが維持される。定常値CVSは、小さな駆動電流ISに相当する制御信号である。これにより、キャリアテープ81が定速で引き出される。次の減速期間T3において、パルス信号CPの発生頻度は徐々に減少して無くなり、電圧信号CVも徐々に低下して無くなる。これにより、キャリアテープ81の引き出し速度が減速されて停止される。 In the acceleration period T1 of FIG. 6 in the case of a small driving current IS, the frequency of generation of the pulse signal CP gradually increases, and the waveform of the voltage signal CV rises sharply and then gradually decreases to the steady value CVS. As a result, the drawing of the carrier tape 81 is started, and the drawing speed is accelerated. In the next constant speed period T2, the large occurrence frequency of the pulse signal CP and the steady value CVS of the voltage signal CV are maintained. The steady value CVS is a control signal corresponding to a small drive current IS. Thereby, the carrier tape 81 is pulled out at a constant speed. In the next deceleration period T3, the frequency of generation of the pulse signal CP gradually decreases and disappears, and the voltage signal CV also gradually decreases and disappears. Thereby, the drawing speed of the carrier tape 81 is decelerated and stopped.

 一方、大きな駆動電流ILの場合の図7において、パルス信号CPの発生頻度の変化は、図6の場合に概ね一致する。これにより、キャリアテープ81を離隔ピッチだけ引き出す所要時間を一定に保つことができる。また、電圧信号CVの波形は、図6の電圧信号CVの波形を概ね一定倍率で拡大したものとなっている。そして、定速期間T2における電圧信号CVの定常値CVLは、大きな駆動電流ILに相当する制御信号となる。これにより、残存巻回数Mrが減少して所要トルクが増大しても、大きな駆動電流ILでの駆動により、キャリアテープ81を確実に引き出すことができる。 On the other hand, in FIG. 7 in the case of a large drive current IL, the change in the frequency of generation of the pulse signal CP is almost the same as in FIG. Thereby, the time required for pulling out the carrier tape 81 by the separation pitch can be kept constant. Further, the waveform of the voltage signal CV is obtained by enlarging the waveform of the voltage signal CV in FIG. 6 at a substantially constant magnification. The steady value CVL of the voltage signal CV in the constant speed period T2 becomes a control signal corresponding to a large drive current IL. Thus, even if the remaining number of turns Mr decreases and the required torque increases, the carrier tape 81 can be reliably pulled out by driving with a large driving current IL.

 ステップS3~S7の演算制御機能は、本発明のフィーダ装置のキャリアテープ繰り出し方法における駆動モータ制御ステップに相当する。 The calculation control function of steps S3 to S7 corresponds to a drive motor control step in the carrier tape feeding method of the feeder device of the present invention.

 従来技術において、キャリアテープ81の残存巻回数Mrの多少に関わらず、図7に示される制御により常に最大所要トルクが確保されていた。このため、残存巻回数Mrが多いときおよび中程度のときに、小さな所要トルクに対して大きな駆動電流ILが用いられ、大きなマージンに相当する電気エネルギーが浪費されていた。これに対し、本第1実施形態では、残存巻回数Mrが多いときおよび中程度のときに、小さな駆動電流ISまたは中程度の駆動電流IMに制御して、電気エネルギーの浪費を抑制できる。 In the prior art, the maximum required torque was always ensured by the control shown in FIG. 7 regardless of the number of remaining turns Mr of the carrier tape 81. For this reason, when the remaining number of turns Mr is large and medium, a large drive current IL is used for a small required torque, and electric energy corresponding to a large margin is wasted. On the other hand, in the first embodiment, when the remaining number of turns Mr is large and medium, it is possible to control the waste of electric energy by controlling to a small driving current IS or a medium driving current IM.

 なお、図4および図5に示される駆動電流Idの段階制御に代えて、可変連続制御を採用することもできる。図8は、駆動モータ制御部38が駆動電流Idを可変連続的に制御することを示した図である。図示されるように、駆動モータ制御部38は、残存巻回数Mrの最大値Mmaxで最小駆動電流Iminとし、残存巻回数Mrの最小値Mminで最大駆動電流Imaxとすることができる。さらに、駆動モータ制御部38は、残存巻回数Mrの減少に対応して、駆動電流Idを最小駆動電流Iminから最大駆動電流Imaxまで徐々に増加させるように制御できる。 It should be noted that variable continuous control can be adopted instead of the step control of the drive current Id shown in FIGS. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing that the drive motor control unit 38 variably and continuously controls the drive current Id. As shown in the figure, the drive motor control unit 38 can set the minimum drive current Imin at the maximum value Mmax of the remaining number of turns Mr and the maximum drive current Imax at the minimum value Mmin of the remaining number of turns Mr. Further, the drive motor control unit 38 can control the drive current Id to gradually increase from the minimum drive current Imin to the maximum drive current Imax in response to the decrease in the remaining number of turns Mr.

 (4.第1実施形態のフィーダ装置3の態様および効果)
 第1実施形態のフィーダ装置3は、所定の離隔ピッチで部品を保持したキャリアテープ81が巻回された供給リール8を回転可能に支承するリール支承部39と、間欠駆動が可能な駆動モータ36を含んで構成され、供給リール8からキャリアテープ81を離隔ピッチずつ引き出して部品供給位置32まで繰り出すテープ繰り出し機構37と、を備えて部品実装機1に装備され、部品供給位置32でキャリアテープ81から部品を順次供給するフィーダ装置3であって、供給リール8に残存するキャリアテープ81の残存巻回数Mrを検出する巻回数検出部(ステップS2の演算機能)と、残存巻回数Mrの減少に対応して駆動モータ36に流れる駆動電流Idが大きくなるように制御する駆動モータ制御部38と、をさらに備える。
(4. Aspects and effects of the feeder device 3 of the first embodiment)
The feeder device 3 according to the first embodiment includes a reel support portion 39 that rotatably supports a supply reel 8 around which a carrier tape 81 holding components at a predetermined separation pitch is wound, and a drive motor 36 that can be intermittently driven. And a tape feeding mechanism 37 for pulling out the carrier tape 81 from the supply reel 8 at intervals of a separation pitch and feeding it to the component supply position 32, and is mounted on the component mounter 1, and the carrier tape 81 is provided at the component supply position 32. A feeder device 3 that sequentially supplies components from the winding reel, and a winding number detection unit (calculation function in step S2) for detecting the remaining number of turns Mr of the carrier tape 81 remaining on the supply reel 8, and a reduction in the remaining number of turns Mr. Correspondingly, a drive motor control unit 38 for controlling the drive current Id flowing through the drive motor 36 to be large is further provided.

 これによれば、巻回数検出部が検出したキャリアテープ81の残存巻回数Mrの減少に対応して、駆動モータ制御部38は、駆動モータ36に流れる駆動電流Idが大きくなるように制御する。つまり、残存巻回数Mrが多くて所要トルクが小さいときに駆動電流ISが小さく制御され、残存巻回数Mrが減少して所要トルクが大きくなると駆動電流ILが大きく制御される。したがって、キャリアテープ81を引き出す際の所要トルクの変化に対応して駆動電流Idが適正に制御され、電気エネルギーの浪費が抑制される。換言すると、大きな省エネルギー効果が得られる。 According to this, the drive motor control unit 38 controls the drive current Id flowing through the drive motor 36 so as to increase in response to the decrease in the remaining number of turns Mr of the carrier tape 81 detected by the winding number detection unit. That is, when the remaining number of turns Mr is large and the required torque is small, the drive current IS is controlled to be small, and when the remaining number of turns Mr is decreased and the required torque is increased, the drive current IL is controlled to be large. Therefore, the drive current Id is appropriately controlled in accordance with the change in required torque when the carrier tape 81 is pulled out, and waste of electric energy is suppressed. In other words, a large energy saving effect can be obtained.

 さらに、駆動モータ制御部38は、巻回数検出部として機能し、部品実装機1の制御装置6からキャリアテープ81に当初保持されていた部品の総数Nt、およびキャリアテープ81に残存している部品の残存数Nrの情報を取得し、部品の総数Ntおよび部品の残存数Nrに基づいて残存巻回数Mrを演算する。これによれば、残存巻回数Mrを検出するセンサが不要であるので、追加のコストが発生しない。 Further, the drive motor control unit 38 functions as a winding number detection unit, and the total number Nt of components initially held on the carrier tape 81 from the control device 6 of the component mounter 1 and the components remaining on the carrier tape 81. Is obtained, and the remaining number of turns Mr is calculated based on the total number Nt of parts and the remaining number Nr of parts. According to this, since a sensor for detecting the remaining number of turns Mr is unnecessary, no additional cost is generated.

 さらに、駆動モータ36はパルスモータとされている。これによれば、駆動電流Idの大小に関係なく、パルス信号CPによってキャリアテープ81の毎回の引き出し速度を同様に制御できるので、部品供給動作が安定する。 Furthermore, the drive motor 36 is a pulse motor. According to this, regardless of the magnitude of the drive current Id, the pulling speed of each time the carrier tape 81 can be similarly controlled by the pulse signal CP, so that the component supply operation is stabilized.

 また、第1実施形態のフィーダ装置3は、キャリアテープ繰り出し方法として実施することができる。すなわち、実施形態のフィーダ装置3のキャリアテープ繰り出し方法は、所定の離隔ピッチで部品を保持したキャリアテープ81が巻回された供給リール8を回転可能に支承するリール支承部39と、間欠駆動が可能な駆動モータ36を含んで構成され、供給リール8からキャリアテープ81を離隔ピッチずつ引き出して部品供給位置32まで繰り出すテープ繰り出し機構37と、を備えて部品実装機1に装備され、部品供給位置32でキャリアテープ81から部品を順次供給するフィーダ装置3のキャリアテープ繰り出し方法であって、供給リール8に残存するキャリアテープ81の残存巻回数Mrを検出する巻回数検出ステップ(ステップS2の演算機能)と、残存巻回数Mrの減少に対応して駆動モータ36に流れる駆動電流Idが大きくなるように制御する駆動モータ制御ステップ(ステップS3~S7の演算制御機能)と、を有する。 Further, the feeder device 3 of the first embodiment can be implemented as a carrier tape feeding method. In other words, the carrier tape feeding method of the feeder device 3 according to the embodiment includes a reel support portion 39 that rotatably supports the supply reel 8 around which the carrier tape 81 holding the components at a predetermined separation pitch is wound, and intermittent drive. And a tape feeding mechanism 37 that pulls out the carrier tape 81 from the supply reel 8 by a distance pitch and feeds the carrier tape 81 to the component supply position 32. 32 is a method of feeding out the carrier tape 81 of the feeder device 3 that sequentially supplies components from the carrier tape 81, and the step of detecting the number of turns to detect the remaining number of turns Mr of the carrier tape 81 remaining on the supply reel 8 (the calculation function of step S2). ) And the drive current Id flowing through the drive motor 36 corresponding to the decrease in the remaining number of turns Mr is large. A drive motor control step of controlling the Kunar so (the operation control function of the steps S3 ~ S7), the.

 実施形態のフィーダ装置3のキャリアテープ繰り出し方法の効果は、第1実施形態のフィーダ装置3の効果と同じである。 The effect of the carrier tape feeding method of the feeder device 3 of the embodiment is the same as the effect of the feeder device 3 of the first embodiment.

 (5.第2実施形態のフィーダ装置3A)
 次に、第2実施形態のフィーダ装置3Aについて、第1実施形態と異なる点を主に説明する。図9は、第2実施形態のフィーダ装置3Aの構成を模式的に示した側面図である。第2実施形態では、キャリアテープ81の残存巻回数Mrを検出するために第1および第2巻回数センサ91、92が用いられる。詳述すると、第1および第2巻回数センサ91、92は、供給リール8に臨むようにリール支承部39に設けられている。第1巻回数センサ91は、第1規定巻回数M1に相当する供給リール8の外周に近い位置に配置されている。第2巻回数センサ92は、第1巻回数センサ91よりも中心側の第2規定巻回数M2に相当する位置に配置されている。
(5. Feeder device 3A of the second embodiment)
Next, regarding the feeder device 3A of the second embodiment, differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described. FIG. 9 is a side view schematically showing the configuration of the feeder device 3A of the second embodiment. In the second embodiment, the first and second winding number sensors 91 and 92 are used to detect the remaining winding number Mr of the carrier tape 81. More specifically, the first and second winding number sensors 91 and 92 are provided on the reel support portion 39 so as to face the supply reel 8. The first winding number sensor 91 is disposed at a position close to the outer periphery of the supply reel 8 corresponding to the first specified number of windings M1. The second winding number sensor 92 is disposed at a position corresponding to the second specified number of winding times M2 on the center side of the first winding number sensor 91.

 一方、供給リール8は、径方向に延びる切欠き窓82をリールフランジに2個有している。したがって、第1および第2巻回数センサ91、92は、切欠き窓82を通してキャリアテープ81の残存巻回数Mrが第1規定巻回数M1および第2規定巻回数M2まで減少したことを検出できる。第1および第2巻回数センサ91、92として、切欠き窓82を通過する光の遮断および到達によりキャリアテープ81の有無を判定する光学式センサを例示でき、これに限定されない。第1および第2巻回数センサ91、92は、キャリアテープ81の有無を判定した検出信号を駆動モータ制御部38Aに送出する。 On the other hand, the supply reel 8 has two notch windows 82 extending in the radial direction in the reel flange. Therefore, the first and second winding number sensors 91 and 92 can detect that the remaining number of turns Mr of the carrier tape 81 has decreased to the first specified number of turns M1 and the second specified number of turns M2 through the notch window 82. Examples of the first and second winding number sensors 91 and 92 include optical sensors that determine the presence or absence of the carrier tape 81 by blocking and reaching the light passing through the notch window 82, and are not limited thereto. The first and second winding number sensors 91 and 92 send a detection signal for determining the presence or absence of the carrier tape 81 to the drive motor control unit 38A.

 駆動モータ制御部38Aは、制御装置6から部品の総数Ntおよび部品の残存数Nrの情報を取得せず、代わりに、第1および第2巻回数センサ91、92から検出信号を受け取る。駆動モータ制御部38Aは、検出信号に基づいて、第1実施形態と同様に駆動電流Idを段階的に制御する。 The drive motor control unit 38A does not acquire information on the total number Nt of components and the remaining number Nr of components from the control device 6, but instead receives detection signals from the first and second winding number sensors 91 and 92. Based on the detection signal, the drive motor control unit 38A controls the drive current Id in a stepwise manner as in the first embodiment.

 第2実施形態のフィーダ装置3Aにおいて、巻回数検出部は、リール支承部39に設けられてキャリアテープ81の残存巻回数Mrを検出する第1および第2巻回数センサ91、92とされている。これによれば、供給リール8が新品であるか使いかけであるかを意識せずに使用しても、駆動電流Idが適正に制御されて、電気エネルギーの浪費が抑制される。 In the feeder device 3A of the second embodiment, the winding number detection unit is a first and second winding number sensors 91 and 92 that are provided in the reel support unit 39 and detect the remaining number of windings Mr of the carrier tape 81. . According to this, even if the supply reel 8 is used without being conscious of whether it is a new article or a use, the drive current Id is appropriately controlled, and waste of electric energy is suppressed.

 (6.実施形態の応用および変形)
 なお、第1実施形態の技術的思想を応用すると、残存巻回数Mrの演算を省略して、部品の総数Ntおよび残存数Nrから直接的に駆動電流Idを演算することも可能になる。例えば、残存数Nrを総数Ntで除算したテープ残存率と、残存数Nrにおける適正な駆動電流Idとの関係を予め求めて、駆動モータ制御部38に付属されたメモリに一覧表の形式で保存しておくことができる。すると、駆動モータ制御部38は、制御装置6から取得した総数Ntおよび残存数Nrからテープ残存率を演算し、一覧表に照合して直接的に駆動電流Idを求めることができる。また、本発明は、パルスモータ以外の駆動モータを用いるフィーダ装置や、2つの駆動モータを併用するフィーダ装置にも応用できる。本発明は、その他にも様々な応用や変形が可能である。
(6. Application and modification of embodiment)
If the technical idea of the first embodiment is applied, it is possible to directly calculate the drive current Id from the total number Nt of components and the remaining number Nr without calculating the remaining winding number Mr. For example, the relationship between the tape remaining rate obtained by dividing the remaining number Nr by the total number Nt and the appropriate drive current Id in the remaining number Nr is obtained in advance and stored in the form of a list in the memory attached to the drive motor control unit 38. Can be kept. Then, the drive motor control unit 38 can calculate the tape remaining rate from the total number Nt and the remaining number Nr acquired from the control device 6, and can directly obtain the drive current Id by referring to the list. The present invention can also be applied to a feeder device that uses a drive motor other than a pulse motor and a feeder device that uses two drive motors in combination. Various other applications and modifications are possible for the present invention.

  1:部品実装機  2:基板搬送装置
  3、3A:フィーダ装置  32:部品供給位置
  36:駆動モータ  37:テープ繰り出し機構
  38、38A:駆動モータ制御部  39:リール支承部
  4:部品移載装置  5:部品カメラ  6:制御装置
  8:供給リール  81:キャリアテープ
  91、92:第1、第2巻回数センサ
1: Component mounter 2: Board transfer device 3, 3A: Feeder device 32: Component supply position 36: Drive motor 37: Tape feeding mechanism 38, 38A: Drive motor control unit 39: Reel support unit 4: Component transfer device 5 : Component camera 6: Control device 8: Supply reel 81: Carrier tape 91, 92: First and second winding number sensor

Claims (5)

 所定の離隔ピッチで部品を保持したキャリアテープが巻回された供給リールを回転可能に支承するリール支承部と、
 間欠駆動が可能な駆動モータを含んで構成され、前記供給リールから前記キャリアテープを前記離隔ピッチずつ引き出して部品供給位置まで繰り出すテープ繰り出し機構と、
 を備えて部品実装機に装備され、前記部品供給位置で前記キャリアテープから前記部品を順次供給するフィーダ装置であって、
 前記供給リールに残存する前記キャリアテープの残存巻回数を検出する巻回数検出部と、
 前記残存巻回数に対応して前記駆動モータに流れる駆動電流を制御する駆動モータ制御部と、をさらに備えるフィーダ装置。
A reel support portion for rotatably supporting a supply reel wound with a carrier tape holding components at a predetermined separation pitch;
A tape feeding mechanism configured to include a drive motor capable of intermittent driving, and draws out the carrier tape from the supply reel to the component supply position by pulling out the carrier tape at intervals.
A feeder device that is equipped in a component mounting machine and sequentially supplies the components from the carrier tape at the component supply position,
A winding number detection unit for detecting the remaining number of windings of the carrier tape remaining on the supply reel;
A feeder device further comprising: a drive motor control unit that controls a drive current flowing through the drive motor in accordance with the remaining number of turns.
 前記巻回数検出部は、前記部品実装機の全体制御部から前記キャリアテープに当初保持されていた部品の総数、および前記キャリアテープに残存している部品の残存数の情報を取得し、前記部品の総数および前記部品の残存数に基づいて前記残存巻回数を演算する請求項1に記載のフィーダ装置。 The winding number detection unit obtains information on the total number of components initially held on the carrier tape from the overall control unit of the component mounting machine, and information on the remaining number of components remaining on the carrier tape, The feeder device according to claim 1, wherein the remaining number of windings is calculated based on a total number and a remaining number of parts.  前記巻回数検出部は、前記リール支承部に設けられて前記キャリアテープの前記残存巻回数を検出するセンサである請求項1に記載のフィーダ装置。 The feeder device according to claim 1, wherein the winding number detection unit is a sensor that is provided in the reel support unit and detects the remaining number of windings of the carrier tape.  前記駆動モータはパルスモータである請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のフィーダ装置。 The feeder device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the drive motor is a pulse motor.  所定の離隔ピッチで部品を保持したキャリアテープが巻回された供給リールを回転可能に支承するリール支承部と、
 間欠駆動が可能な駆動モータを含んで構成され、前記供給リールから前記キャリアテープを前記離隔ピッチずつ引き出して部品供給位置まで繰り出すテープ繰り出し機構と、
 を備えて部品実装機に装備され、前記部品供給位置で前記キャリアテープから前記部品を順次供給するフィーダ装置のキャリアテープ繰り出し方法であって、
 前記供給リールに残存する前記キャリアテープの残存巻回数を検出する巻回数検出ステップと、
 前記残存巻回数に対応して、前記駆動モータに流れる駆動電流を制御する駆動モータ制御ステップと、を有するフィーダ装置のキャリアテープ繰り出し方法。
A reel support portion for rotatably supporting a supply reel wound with a carrier tape holding components at a predetermined separation pitch;
A tape feeding mechanism configured to include a drive motor capable of intermittent driving, and draws out the carrier tape from the supply reel to the component supply position by pulling out the carrier tape at intervals.
A carrier tape feeding method of a feeder device that is equipped in a component mounting machine and sequentially supplies the components from the carrier tape at the component supply position,
A winding number detecting step of detecting the remaining number of windings of the carrier tape remaining on the supply reel;
And a drive motor control step of controlling a drive current flowing through the drive motor in accordance with the remaining number of windings.
PCT/JP2015/062396 2015-04-23 2015-04-23 Feeder device and carrier tape feeding method for feeder device Ceased WO2016170644A1 (en)

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WO2019038899A1 (en) * 2017-08-25 2019-02-28 株式会社Fuji Control system of tape feeder
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