WO2016166689A1 - Providing automated securitized funding of deposits, collateral, bonds and/or securities online - Google Patents
Providing automated securitized funding of deposits, collateral, bonds and/or securities online Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016166689A1 WO2016166689A1 PCT/IB2016/052119 IB2016052119W WO2016166689A1 WO 2016166689 A1 WO2016166689 A1 WO 2016166689A1 IB 2016052119 W IB2016052119 W IB 2016052119W WO 2016166689 A1 WO2016166689 A1 WO 2016166689A1
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- credit
- transaction
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- provider
- credit provider
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        - G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/02—Banking, e.g. interest calculation or account maintenance
 
- 
        - G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/03—Credit; Loans; Processing thereof
 
- 
        - G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/12—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic shopping systems
 
- 
        - G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/22—Payment schemes or models
- G06Q20/24—Credit schemes, i.e. "pay after"
 
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to the field of financial credit transactions. More specifically, the present invention relates to methods, systems, devices and associated computer executable code for facilitating credit transactions or securitizations.
- Possible reasons for such behavior may include:
- the financing solutions are provided by a variety of sources, some providing a general purpose loan, not linked to a specific purchase, and others link the "loan" to a specific purchase/product/service. For example:
- the revolving instrument is a common worldwide credit card industry solution of general purpose loans. In the revolving method, a cardholder can decide how much of his monthly credit card expenses he would rather revolve to the next month (within certain limitations).
- APR Annual Percent Rate
- a card holder can try avoiding some or all future payments, when in fact the product or service is already his/hers, in several ways:
- the revolving mechanism is common in the US consumer credit market, due to the popularity of credit cards as a monetary instrument (over 150 million cards in the year 2006), where more than 60% of cardholders are using revolving credit line on their cards.
- the purchased product is registered as a guarantee for the given loan.
- the APRs for such loans vary between industries and are usually lower than the APR of the revolving' credit card APR's. This kind of credit loan is usually not preapproved as in the case of revolving credit card accounts.
- the Consumer may request to split a cost or payment, required from the Customer in connection with the transaction, into a set of partial repayments or installments such that the full transaction cost may be spread across the set of partial repayments, which partial repayments are spread across and made intermittently over some period of time.
- One or more credit providers may execute/provide full or partial payment for the transaction, to the merchant on behalf of the Consumer, on condition that the Consumer will repay the full transaction amount along with financing charges to the creditor using periodic partial repayments, wherein an outstanding repayment balance may substantially continuously be securitized by an intermittent re-securitization mechanism.
- the intermittent re-securitization mechanism described herein may be used to provide a security for a transaction, a service, a use of property, a loan or any other interest.
- the one or more credit providers executing a transaction related payment on behalf of the Customer may be secondary credit providers, which secondary credit provider may securitize any outstanding repayment balance against credit provided by a primary credit provider (e.g. Credit Card Issuer, Credit Card Underwriter, Credit Union or Bank, etc.).
- a primary credit provider e.g. Credit Card Issuer, Credit Card Underwriter, Credit Union or Bank, etc.
- "Securitizing” in this description may refer to sending a request for a credit/transaction authorization to a credit card company or other primary credit provider and receiving a credit/transaction authorization in from the credit card company or other primary credit provider. Any reference in this application to "securitizing" an amount of funds should be understood to also refer to such processes.
- An agreed upon schedule for the set of partial repayments amounts across an agreed period of time may be referred to as a repayment schedule and may be pre-defined or pre-determined.
- the repayment schedule e.g . recurring repayment date, period between partial repayments, repayment amount, etc
- the repayment schedule may be selected by the Consumer, for example during the transaction or purchase.
- the repayment schedule may be altered or restructured (e.g. delayed repayments - extend period between repayments, accelerated repayments - reduce period between repayments, repayment date offset - change date of the month, repayment amount, etc) after the transaction or purchase date.
- Re-securitization may be performed automatically in connection with the repayment schedule, i.e. may be re-scheduled based on the restructuring.
- the present invention includes methods, systems, devices and associated computer executable code for facilitating credit transactions or securitizations.
- a Consumer/Customer of goods and/or services and/or monetary means e.g. cash
- the Consumer may request to split the transaction cost into a set of payments/installments, by which costs may be spread over a period of time. Said set of payments and said period of time may be pre-defined or predetermined.
- a Consumer of goods and/or services and/or monetary means may request that a secondary credit provider pay the merchant, or first party, the cost of the purchased goods and/or services.
- Said secondary credit provider may be any third party willing to finance said transaction (e.g . any financial institution, the merchant, or first party, himself).
- there may be a party which organizes payment by installments using the transaction system described hereinafter (e.g. an independent third party, a merchant, a secondary credit provider, a primary credit provider).
- the secondary credit provider may provide the Consumer with repayment terms (e.g. monthly payments/installments) for the principle amount to be paid by the secondary provider and/or for financing fees (e.g. interest or any other kind of fees).
- the secondary credit provider may securitize the amounts to be paid to the merchant against a credit line provided to the Consumer by a primary credit provider (e.g. credit card company).
- a primary credit provider e.g. credit card company
- the financing party e.g. secondary credit provider
- the following types of monetary costs/fees/transactions may be securitized : actual costs of transactions; financial fees (e.g. as stated above); any additional fees, fines and/or penalties associated with secondary credit; payments for damages caused to goods, real estate and so on; payment of fees, fines and/or penalties associated with the underlying transaction; payment of taxes, insurance(s) and/or any other payment associated with the underlying transaction; payment(s) of fees and penalties associated with the organizing of the secondary credit, with organizing payment by installments, with organizing the use of the transaction system described hereinafter, and so on.
- the various costs, fees, penalties and/or damages may be distributed to partial payments (installments) according to various algorithms, including, but in no way limited to, the following cases: (i) each installment is of an equal amount; (ii) entire amount of several fees, or all fees, are included in the first installment; (iii) distribution of all above mentioned costs by virtually the same algorithm, in a manner substantially similar to the distribution of the interest in many real-estate loans; (iv) the cost, damages, fees and penalties associated with terminating/finishing/ending of the lease becomes a part of additional installment(s); (v) the cost, damages, fees and penalties associated with the premature termination of a transaction is added the current installment or the additional installment(s); (vi) the cost, damages, fees and penalties are added to the securitized amount based on algorithms that take into account probabilities and consumer profile, and other related considerations.
- the secondary credit provider may request from the primary credit provider partial payment of the authorized credit based on the agreed upon repayment terms between the secondary credit provider and the Consumer, Since each credit authorization expires either within a predefined period of time or based on some action, the secondary credit provider may re-securitize any remaining balance owed to it by the Consumer by intermittently re-requesting credit authorization for the remaining balance. Credit authorization may be performed prior to the previous authorization expiring, such as to eliminate any period of time the funds are not securitized,
- the above re-securitization and money transfer cycle may be re-executed until all due payments are transferred to the secondary credit provider.
- said secondary credit provider may request the primary credit provider to transfer the full remaining balance from the Consumer to it, based on the last prior credit securitization performed.
- the above described securitization and re-securitization systems and methods may be used to provide a consumer/customer/user with a deposit/collateral/Bond/security for a third party.
- the amount of the deposit/coilateral/Bond/security including financing fees (e.g. interest, commission, any other supplementary fee(s)) and possible penalties may be securitized against a credit line provided to the Consumer by a primary credit provider (e.g. credit card company).
- a primary credit provider e.g. credit card company
- the financing party e.g. secondary credit provider
- the primary credit provider may request from the primary credit provider credit authorization for the amount of the deposit/co!lateral/Bond/security.
- the secondary credit provider may re-securitize any remaining balance of the security by intermittently re- requesting credit authorization for the remaining balance. Credit authorization may be performed prior to the previous authorization expiring, such as to eliminate any period of time the funds are not securitized.
- the financing party may request from the primary credit provider or the consumer/customer/user partial payment of the issued security based on the agreed upon repayment terms between the secondary credit provider and the consumer/customer/user.
- the security may also be maintained without intermittent repayment, such that the original amount is continuously re-securitized prior to the expiration of the previous authorization until the security is returned.
- said secondary credit provider may request the primary credit provider to transfer the full remaining balance from the Consumer to it, based on the last prior credit authorization performed.
- a secondary credit provider may fund the transaction/security.
- the secondary credit provider may intermittently receive partial payment of the transaction's cost and while intermittently re-securitizing an outstanding transaction balance.
- a transaction system may comprise of one or more transaction servers including a collective control logic adapted to ; (1) receive over a data network the data indicating the cost of goods, service or security; (2) securitize over a data network the cost of the transaction/security against a credit line provided by a primary credit provider; (3) fund the transaction/security upon securitization; (4) intermittently receive partial payment from the primary credit provider; and (5) intermittently re- securitize an outstanding balance.
- a transaction between a merchant, or a first party, and a consumer/Customer may involve the merchant, or first party, providing to the consumer/Customer goods, services, real estate, leasing services, financial services, any other service or product and/or any combination thereof.
- the transaction may be a conventional merchant transaction, an online transaction, a mobile transaction and/or any other type of transaction known today to be devised in the future.
- the merchant may be a retailer of goods and/or a provider of services such as: (1) financial services, (2) banking services, (3) leasing services, (4) communication services, (5) medical services, (6) travel services, (7) currency exchange service, or any other goods or services.
- the merchant may provide Customer with goods, services, cash or real estate: (1) at a manned point of sale (e.g. cash register), (2) through an automated apparatus (e.g. product dispenser, automatic teller machine, etc.), (3) through an online e- commerce site or through an online checkout application, and/or (4) via a mobile commerce system,
- the merchant or first party described herein may be a private individual or individuals, or an organization acting as a private individuals), i.e. the systems and methods described herein may be implemented to provide installment and/or security services to business interactions between individuals (i.e. private parties).
- the transaction or security between the two individuals may be associated with an organized marketplace, which may be an online marketplace (e.g. ebayTM, craigslistTM) and the funding/payment/security methods and systems described above may be offered/facilitated through, or in conjunction/association with, the organized marketplace.
- the funding/payment/ security methods and systems described above may be offered/facilitated by a separate application, device or system, possibly designed to interface with organized online marketplaces, to differing degrees.
- the funding/payment/- security methods and systems described above may be offered/facilitated as stand-alone services, with and/or without subscription/registered service.
- a Customer/consumer may establish facilities or availability for transaction/security payment by the secondary creditor (secondary credit provider) either during or in advance of a given transaction and/or security.
- the Customer may provide personal and financial information including : (1) name, (2) address, (3) an identification number (e.g. Social Security Number), and (4) one or more identifiers of primary creditor accounts (e.g. credit card accounts) against which the secondary creditor may secure repayment of payments made or other consideration extended by secondary creditor on behalf of the Customer.
- a Consumer of goods and/or services and/or monetary means may utilize a payment mechanism or token, such as a payment card or online payment application, provided by a secondary credit provider.
- a payment mechanism or token such as a payment card or online payment application
- Using the secondary credit provider's payment mechanism may cause the secondary credit provider to ; (1) authenticate details of the transaction; (2) check availability of one or more primary credit-lines sufficient to cover the transaction amount, and (3) subject to (1) and (2), to pay the merchant some or all of the cost of the purchased goods and/or services.
- the secondary credit provider may be any third party willing to finance said transaction (e.g . pay the merchant),
- partial payment of the transaction's cost may be received either from the primary credit provider, directly from a purchaser of the goods or service, or from any other individual(s) and/or entity(ies) on behalf of such purchaser. Furthermore, the cost of such a transaction may be received by any of the abovementioned means or a combination thereof.
- a secondary credit provider may receive full balance payment from the primary credit provider or receive re-securitization from the same primary credit provider or from other credit provider(s) using different account(s) of the Consumer or account(s) of other individual(s) or entities (upon prior or present instruction of consumer and prior or present consent of such individual(s) and entities).
- partial payment (installments) may be received from the purchaser using direct transfer from the bank account or any other account of the purchaser; by using a check(s), or drafts, drawn against the purchaser's bank account or any other account, possibly as a 'bank check' - a check drawn against assets and/or general credit of the bank; by any debit card; by any credit card; by any financial instrument; by cash; by wire transfer; by token(s); by electronic payment(s) (including over the Internet) ; by electronic payment of tokens (e.g. 3 ⁇ 4 web money'); and/or by any other method(s) known today or to be devised in the future.
- Any account, any debit card, any credit card and so on does not necessary mean a purchaser's account or debit/credit card, but may refer to any account, debit/credit card and the like, of any other individual(s) or entity(ies).
- revolving credit with securitization may be used for payment of leasing (rent), payment for goods and/or services, or payment for real estate. Furthermore, such methods may be used for securitization of periodic payments (e.g. timed installments such as monthly payments); payments for damages to leased property or any other damages; payment of various fines, fees and penalties related to the credit; payment of various fines, fees and penalties related to the underlying transaction, including various fees, fines, and penalties related to the termination or finishing of the lease; and/or costs of taxes, insurances, communal payments and so on, related to the underlying transaction.
- periodic payments e.g. timed installments such as monthly payments
- payments for damages to leased property or any other damages e.g. timed installments such as monthly payments
- payments for damages to leased property or any other damages e.g. timed installments such as monthly payments
- payment of various fines, fees and penalties related to the credit e.g. timed installments such as monthly payments
- the revolving credit with securitization may allow the purchaser to avoid : bank guaranties, pre ⁇ payrment for security deposit, cleaning fee, pre-payment for several rent periods/months, deposit for key, pre-payments for possible damages, and/or pre-payments for insurance, taxes and/or communal payments and any other pre- payment(s).
- the methods, systems and components for securing finance of costs by continuously securitizing and re-securitizing the costs against a credit line held with a primary credit provider may also be used to :
- a. provide merchants or other parties owed a debt in installments with a net present value of the debts (minus fees/commissions) in exchange for an assignment of the installments, provided the installments can be secured with a primary credit provider;
- b. provide funding of up-front payments, in scenarios in which there is an incentive or discount in exchange for up-front payment of a cost (e.g. a utility payment, country club membership, software license, etc.), provided the up-front payment can be secured with a primary credit provider.
- a cost e.g. a utility payment, country club membership, software license, etc.
- Figure 1 is a flow chart describing the stages and steps of an exemplary method for facilitating installment transactions, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a table describing the modules of an exemplary system for facilitating transactions, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is an image of an exemplary transaction payment arrangement, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a table describing the modules of an exemplary system for facilitating transactions comprising a consumer interface module, a merchant interface module and a primary credit provider(s) interface module, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention
- Figures 5-12 are various exemplary primary credit provider securitization scenarios made by an exemplary system for facilitating transactions, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
- Figure 13 is a flowchart presenting steps of exemplary methods for providing installment and/or security services by a secondary credit provider, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
- Figure 14 is a flowchart presenting steps of exemplary methods for providing rent securitization services by a secondary credit provider, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
- Figure 15 is a flowchart presenting steps of exemplary methods for providing installment and/or security services for a transaction between two private individuals, by a secondary credit provider, all in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention
- Figure 16 is a flowchart presenting steps of exemplary methods for providing realization of installment purchases to merchants, by a secondary credit provider, all in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention
- Figure 17 is a block diagram presenting the architecture of systems for providing installment and/or security services for a transaction between two private individuals, by a secondary credit provider, wherein the transaction and installment and/or security services are facilitated through an online market place, all in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention
- Figure 18 is a block diagram presenting the architecture of systems for providing installment and/or security services for a transaction between two private individuals, by a secondary credit provider, wherein the buyer arranges the installment and/or security services with the secondary credit provider, all in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention
- Figure 19 is a block diagram presenting the architecture of systems for providing installment and/or security services for a transaction between two private individuals, by a secondary credit provider, wherein the seller arranges the installment and/or security services with the secondary credit provider, all in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention
- Figure 20 is a diagram presenting an example of a normal purchase transaction including installment services from a secondary credit provider, in accordance with a particular exemplary commercial embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 21 is a diagram presenting an example of a chargeback process in a scenario involving a secondary credit provider, in accordance with a particular exemplary commercial embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 22 is a diagram presenting an example of a collateral model involving a secondary credit provider, in accordance with a particular exemplary commercial embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 23 is a diagram presenting an example of a P2P model involving a secondary credit provider, in accordance with a particular exemplary commercial embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 24 is a diagram presenting an example of a secondary credit provider providing services to many different parties, in accordance with a particu lar exemplary commercial embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 25 is a flowchart presenting steps of exemplary methods for providing up-front payment services, by a secondary credit provider, all in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
- Figure 26 is a flowchart presenting steps of exemplary methods for providing deposit/security services by a secondary credit provider for a service which requires a deposit/security from some or all of its customers in order to receive service and/or related equipment, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
- Embodiments of the present invention may include apparatuses for performing the operations herein.
- Such apparatus may be specially constructed for the desired purposes, or it may comprise a general-purpose computer selectively activated or reconfigured by a computer program stored in the computer.
- a computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as, but is not limited to, any type of disk including floppy d isks, optical disks, CD-ROMs, magnetic-optical disks, read-only memories (ROMs), random access memories (RAMs) electrically programmable read-only memories (EPROMs), electrically erasable and programmable read only memories (EEPROMs), magnetic or optical cards, or any other type of media suitable for storing electronic instructions, and capable of being coupled to a computer system bus.
- the Primary Credit Provider - may also be referred to as, or refer to, a credit card issuer (backed up by the card holder's credit/bank/other account) or any other supplier of a credit line;
- the Secondary credit provider - may, according to some embodiments, also be referred to as, or refer to, the Invention, the invention system or simply as the System, This however, shall not limit the present invention's embodiments, functions or abilities - to those of the Secondary credit provider as described in the present application;
- the Term Credit securitization - may comprise of some or all of the following steps, referred to as a Credit request, Credit authorization and Credit clearing that each may be accompanied/characterized by a corresponding time period (i.e.
- the Consumer - may also be referred to as, or refer to, a Buyer, , a Customer , a Credit Card holder or simply as the Card holder; and a partial payment (based on the repayment terms between the secondary credit provider and the Consumer) - may also be referred to as, or refer to, an Installment, intermittent payment, partial payment or intermittent partial payment.
- the present invention includes methods, systems, devices and associated computer executable code for facilitating credit transactions or securitizations.
- a Consumer/Customer of goods and/or services and/or monetary means e.g. cash
- the Consumer may request to split the transaction cost into a set of payments/installments, by which costs may be spread over a period of time. Said set of payments and said period of time may be pre-defined or predetermined.
- a transaction between a merchant, or other first party, and a Customer/Consumer may involve the merchant, or other first party, providing to the Customer/consumer goods, services, financial services, the use of property or equipment and/or any combination thereof.
- the transaction may be a conventional merchant/sale transaction, an online transaction, a mobile transaction and/or any other type of transaction known today to be devised in the future.
- the merchant, or other first party may provide the Customer with negotiable financial instruments such as a currency of one or more countries, bearer bonds, or the like. All existing or future types of transactions possible between a merchant, or other first party, and a Consumer of goods and/or services may be supported (e.g. online/internet; point of sale; automatic teller machine, etc.) by various embodiments of the present invention.
- a secondary credit provider may fund the transaction/security.
- the secondary credit provider may intermittently receive partial payment of the transaction's cost while intermittently re-securitizing an outstanding transaction balance until the entire transaction cost + any associated fees/cornrnissions has been repaid,
- a transaction system may comprise of one or more transaction servers including a collective control logic adapted to : (1) receive over a data network the data indicating the cost of goods, service or security; (2) securitize over a data network the cost of the transaction/security against a credit line provided by a primary credit provider; (3) fund the transaction/security upon securitization; (4) intermittently receive partial payment from the primary credit provider; and (5) intermittently re- securitize an outstanding balance .
- FIG 1 there is shown, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, a flow chart describing the stages and steps of an exemplary method for facilitating installment transactions.
- the first part of the process begins with a negotiation of the cost of goods or service between a merchant, or a first party, and a purchaser/consumer, Once the price has been agreed, the purchaser/consumer may request secondary credit provider services (installments), and may receive in return, possibly through the merchant or merchant terminal, the repayment terms offered by the secondary credit provider. The purchaser/consumer may then; accept the terms, request another repayment offer, or decide he is not interested.
- secondary credit provider services installments
- the Secondary credit provider then securitizes the full transaction amount (including financing fees) through the primary credit provider and pays the full transaction amount to the merchant, or first party.
- the secondary credit provider attempts re-securitizing the remaining transaction balance through the primary credit provider.
- the secondary credit provider orders the primary service provider to pay it a partial payment of the authorized sum (Based on purchaser's repayment terms) and cancels the last prior securitization made through the primary service provider, this iteration may repeat until the full amount of the transaction is paid to the secondary credit provider, If, on the other hand, the primary credit provider does not authorize the securitization of the remaining transaction balance, the secondary credit provider orders the primary service provider to pay it the transaction's full remaining balance (Based on the primary credit provider's last prior authorization),
- a securitization module may be adapted to receive over a data network the data indicating the cost of goods, security or service.
- the data may be received from a merchant agent selected from a group consisting of Terminal Merchant Agent, On-Line Merchant Agent, Check-out Provider Agent and Cash Withdrawal Agent,
- the securitization module may be further adapted to receive data relating to the number and/or sum(s) of said partial payments,
- the securitization module may be adapted to securitize the cost of the transaction against a credit line provided by a primary credit provider, a securitization may comprise of initiating a credit request and receiving a credit authorization,
- a funds transfer module may be adapted to fund the transaction/security upon its securitization (e.g. by transferring funds to a merchant, or first party, supplying the goods/services).
- a fund receipt module may be adapted to intermittently receive partial payment or to receive full payment, from the primary credit provider.
- the fund receipt module may be further adapted to receive full balance payment from the primary credit provider upon a re-securitization failure.
- the transfer of funds to the merchant may only be done upon shipping of the goods to the consumer.
- the securitization and re- securitization systems and methods described herein may be used to provide a consumer/customer/user with a deposit/collaterai/Bond/security for a third party.
- the amount of the deposit/collateral/Bond/security including financing fees (e.g. interest, commission, any other supplementary fee(s)) and possible penalties may be securitized against a credit line provided to the Consumer by a primary credit provider (e.g. credit card company).
- a primary credit provider e.g. credit card company
- the financing party e.g. secondary credit provider
- the primary credit provider or a set of primary credit providers
- credit authorization(s) for the amount of the deposit/collateral/Bond/security.
- the securitization module may be further adapted to intermittently re-securitize an outstanding balance.
- a re-securitization may comprise of initiating a credit request and receiving a credit authorization.
- FIG 2 there is shown, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, a table describing the modules of an exemplary system for facilitating transactions/securities.
- the purchaser initiates a transaction through a Cash Withdrawal Agent (CWA), a Check-out Provider Agent (CPA) or a Merchant Agent (MA) such as an On ⁇ Line Merchant Agent, a Terminal Merchant Agent or any other suitable means.
- CWA Cash Withdrawal Agent
- CCA Check-out Provider Agent
- MA Merchant Agent
- the system's (Secondary Credit Provider's) Securitization Module then performs a full transaction sum credit authorization through the Primary Credit Provider, upon a successful credit authorization (securitization) it finances and transfers the entire transaction amount to the merchant, or first party using its funds transfer module.
- the secondary credit provider Based on the installment plan agreed to by the purchaser, the secondary credit provider intermittently (e.g. before each installment is due) requests balance sums credit authorizations. Each time a balance sum credit request is authorized the secondary credit provider re- securitizes the remaining balance excluding the current installment, requests the primary credit provider to transfer to it the sum of the current installment and receives it using its funds receipt module. If a balance sum credit request is not authorized the secondary credit provider requests the primary credit provider to transfer to it the entire balance of the transaction, based on the last prior authorization made by the primary credit provider.
- FIG 3 there is shown, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, an image of an exemplary transaction payment arrangement agreement wherein, based on the sub total of the transaction, the number of installments and the calculated interest; the amount of the first installment and the balance sum (after payment of the first installment) are calculated and presented.
- a Consumer of goods and/or services and/or monetary means may request that a secondary credit provider pay the merchant the cost of the purchased goods and/or services.
- Said secondary credit provider may be any third party willing to finance said transaction (e.g. any financial institution, the merchant himself, any other individual(s) or entities).
- the secondary credit provider may provide the Consumer with repayment terms (e.g. monthly payments/installments) for the principle amount to be paid by the secondary provider and/or for financing fees (e.g. interest or any other kind of fees).
- the secondary credit provider may securitize the amounts to be paid to the merchant, or first party, against a credit line provided to the Consumer by a primary credit provider (e.g. credit card issuer).
- the financing party e.g. secondary credit provider
- the secondary credit provider may request from the primary credit provider partial payment of the authorized credit based on the agreed upon repayment terms between the secondary credit provider and the Consumer. Since each credit authorization expires either within a predefined period of time or based on some action, the secondary credit provider may re-securitize any remaining balance owed to it by the Consumer by intermittently re-requesting credit authorization for the remaining balance. Credit authorization may be performed prior to the previous authorization expiring, such as to eliminate any period of time the funds are not securitized,
- the above re-securitization and money transfer cycle may be re-executed until all due payments are transferred to the secondary credit provider,
- said secondary credit provider may request the primary credit provider to transfer the fu ll remaining balance from Consumer to it, based on the last prior credit securitization performed,
- the merchant may be a retailer of goods, real estate, cash and/or a provider of services such as: (1) financial services, (2) banking services, (3) leasing services, (4) communication services, (5) medical services, (6) travel services, (7) currency exchange service, or any other goods or services.
- the merchant may provide Customer with goods or services: (1) at a manned point of sale (e.g. cash register), (2) through an automated apparatus (e.g . product dispenser, automatic teller machine, etc.), (3) through an online e-commerce site or through an online checkout application, and/or (4) via a mobile commerce system, or through any other commerce venue known now or to be devised in the future.
- a retailer may also provide financial services, for example loaning or otherwise providing currency to a Customer.
- the merchant of goods and/or services may act as the secondary credit provider.
- a retailer based on securitization provided by one or more primary credit providers, may provide a Customer with financing for: (1) an instant cash loan; (2) a purchase, rental or leasing of a product; and/or (3) a service.
- secondary credit provider could be any bank(s), and/or accredit union, and/or any financial institution(s), and/or any other entities, and/or individual(s),
- the securitization and re- securitization systems and methods described herein may be performed by a separate commercial entity from the funding party.
- the separate securitizing entity may provide the funding parties with securitization services as described herein,
- the secondary credit providers described herein may be implemented, in some embodiments, as two or more separate entities, one or more that supply the funds while a separate entity supplies the securitizations and re-securitizations described herein.
- the interactions with the consumer and/or merchants (or first parties) may be through either type of entity or both.
- a secondary credit provider that supplies installment/security services as described in this disclosure by supplying the funds for payment while using a separate service to securitize and re-securitize the funds
- a secondary credit provider that supplies installment/security services as described in this disclosure by supplying the securitization and re-securitization services while contacting other parties to supply the funds against the securitizations performed.
- a single "securitizing" entity may provide securitization services as described herein for multiple different funding parties/platforms. References herein to "secondary credit provider" should be understood to also describe such embodiments, i.e. when the funding and securitization are performed by separate entities,
- the merchant or first party may be a private individual or individuals, or an organization acting as a private individual(s).
- a secondary credit provider may provide the installment and security services described herein to private individuals doing business amongst themselves.
- a party to a negotiation/transaction may elicit the services of the secondary credit provider to provide installments or a security for one of the parties to the transaction.
- the secondary credit provider may be approached by either a seller/lender and/or a purchaser/borrower/user [see figs, 18-19] .
- the secondary credit provider's services may be based on a previous/ongoing relationship with one or more of the parties (e.g. a membership, account, profile etc. with the secondary credit provider) and/or on an ad-hoc basis.
- the secondary credit provider may receive the details of the transaction/security and details of one or more accounts of a party to the transaction with one or more primary credit providers. Prior to forwarding the funds/security, the secondary credit provider may secure the amount of the transaction/security against one or more credit lines of the purchaser/borrower/user with one or more primary credit providers.
- the secondary credit provider may forward the amount of the transaction or security to the merchant/other-party, minus any fees/commissions.
- a repeating cycle of re-securitizations may be initiated as described herein, wherein each cycle may comprise: a re-securitization of the remaining balance; and a request for the current payment, based on to the terms pre-agreed upon by Consumer, to be transferred to the secondary credit provider (e.g. through a credit line provided to the Consumer by a primary credit provider).
- fees and/or commissions may be collected from the purchaser, either instead or in addition to fees/commissions paid by the seller.
- said repeating cycle may terminate after all due payments were transferred to the secondary credit provider.
- said secondary credit provider may request the primary credit provider to transfer the full remaining balance from the Consumer to it, based on the last prior credit securitization performed. Credit authorization may be performed prior to the previous authorization expiring, such as to eliminate any period of time the funds are not securitized.
- the secondary credit provider may be comprised from two or more entities in such scenarios, wherein one or more entities supply the funds and a separate entity supplies and performs the securitizations and re- securitizations of the funds,
- the secondary credit provider may: (1) collect the relevant information (sale details and details of one or more primary credit provider accounts of the buyer), (2) obtain credit authorization for the amount of the purchase with the one or more primary credit providers, (3) settle terms with the parties, including fees, commissions, penalties, payment schedule and so on, (4) forward the funds (minus any relevant fees/commissions) to the seller, (5) receive partial payments from the buyer, (6) re-securitize a remaining balance with the primary credit provider.
- said secondary credit provider may request the primary credit provider to transfer the full remaining balance from the buyer to it, based on the last prior credit securitization performed. Credit authorization may consistently be performed prior to the previous authorization expiring, such as to eliminate any period of time the funds are not securitized.
- a secondary credit provider may be registered before the primary credit provider as the "merchant of record" for the transaction.
- the secondary credit provider may further be a PSP (Payment Service Provider) or PI (Payment institution).
- the transaction or security between the two individuals may be associated with an organized marketplace, which may be an online marketplace (e.g . ebayTM, craigslistTM) and the funding/payment/security methods and systems described above may be offered/facilitated through, or in conjunction/association with, the organized marketplace [see figure 17],
- the interface of the organized marketplace may include a control element for making a purchase in installments using a secondary credit provider's services.
- an online marketplace for rentals may include a control element for arranging to deposit a security for a rental agreement using the services of a secondary credit provider as described herein.
- the control element may identify the secondary credit provider or may offer the service from the organized marketplace itself, relying on the secondary credit providers services behind the scenes.
- control elements/links/pointers for users to request installment and/or security/securitization services.
- Such control elements may be simple links to a secondary credit provider which provides such services or advertisements for such a secondary credit provider. Interaction with the control elements/links/pointers may then lead to an interface of the secondary credit provider who may then negotiate and supply the requested installment and/or security/securitization services.
- the marketplace itself may provide the services, in which case the interface for requesting, negotiating and receiving installment and/or security/ securitization services may be integral to the online marketplace interface for negotiation and/or settlement of transactions, e.g. an "installment" button.
- the online marketplace may receive securitization and/or funding for the installment and/or security/ securitization services from a secondary credit provider.
- the secondary credit may also provide technical support and/or hardware/software for the implementation of the services at the online marketplace.
- the funding/payment/security methods and systems described above may be offered/facilitated by a separate application, device or system, possibly designed to interface with organized online marketplaces, to differing degrees.
- the application may fully integrate into the organized marketplace, such that the features offered by the secondary credit provider become integrated functions of the organized marketplace.
- the application is merely linked to the marketplace by an advertisement or other linking mechanism, such that the users of the marketplace contact the secondary credit provider separately to elicit its services.
- the organized marketplace may receive a fee or other consideration for the customers the secondary credit provider receives from the marketplace.
- the marketplace may pay the secondary credit provider a fee for providing its services within the marketplace.
- a single secondary credit provider may offer installment and/or security services to more than 1 marketplace, possibly using a single identifying marker (branding - e.g. Pay It SimpleTM) [see fig. 24].
- a single identifying marker branding - e.g. Pay It SimpleTM
- funding/payment/security methods and systems described above may be offered/facilitated as stand alone services, with and/or without subscription/registered service.
- a secondary credit provider may be registered before the primary credit provider as the "merchant of record" for the transaction and/or the marketpiace may be registered before the primary credit provider as the "merchant of record” for the transaction.
- the secondary credit provider or marketplace may further be a PSP (Payment Service Provider) or PI (Payment institution).
- the primary credit provider may be a credit card issuer, a financial institution, a credit union, and/or any other entity extending and/or committing credit and/or payment services to and on behalf of the Customer.
- a Customer may establish facilities or availability for transaction payment by the secondary creditor (secondary credit provider) either during or in advance of a given transaction.
- the Customer may provide persona! and financial information including ; (1) name, (2) address, (3) an identification number (e.g. Social Security Number), and (4) one or more identifiers of primary creditor accounts (e.g. credit card accounts) against which the secondary creditor may secure repayment of payments made or other consideration extended by secondary creditor on behalf of the Customer.
- primary creditor accounts e.g. credit card accounts
- the Customer may be provided a set of primary account indicators representing primary credit lines which may be used to securitize transaction related costs, and the Customer may designate: (1) a preference for primary account order or priority when securitizing a transaction amount; (2) a preferred ratio for splitting securitization of a transaction amount across multiple primary creditor accounts; and (3) any other rules or parameters which may be used by a securitization module according to embodiments of the present invention when authorizing a transaction on behalf of the Customer,
- a Customer may be provided an identifier and use a primary creditor account of one or more other persons and/or entity(ies), for example a company, a family member and/or a friend, such person(s) and/or entities, who have consented to having their credit facilities/accounts being utilized or leveraged by the Customer,
- a computer system may include a Customer/user interface, optionally a web interface, through which a Customer may establish and/or adjust one or more secondary creditor accounts.
- Establishing and adjusting may include providing or changing information and parameters as described above, and designating or redesignating : (1) a preference for primary account order or priority when securitizing a transaction amount; (2) a preferred ratio for splitting securitization of a transaction amount across multiple primary creditor accounts; and (3) any other rules or parameters which may be used by a securitization module according to embodiments of the present invention when authorizing a transaction on behalf of the Customer.
- Establishment of a secondary creditor account may include the issuance of a transaction facilitating token such as a : (1) credit card of the secondary credit provider, (2) a digital token or the like to be used for authentication in online transactions, (3) a mobile application component for use with mobile payments, and/or (4) any other payment facilitating tokens or instruments known today or to be devised in the future.
- the token may be specific to a given Customer account and may be used by the Customer when initiating a transaction according to embodiments of the present invention.
- the token may include one or a set of Customer identifiers usable by a computerized transaction authorization system, according to embodiments, to initiate steps required to authenticate and authorize a transaction in which the Customer wishes to engage,
- FIG 4 there is shown, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, a table describing the modules of an exemplary system for facilitating transactions comprising, a consumer interface module, a merchant interface module and a primary credit provider(s) interface module.
- the consumer uses the consumer interface module to access and edit/update the secondary credit provider's consumer/customer records/profile, adding or changing personal details, his list of primary credit providers, their terms of usage and or any other attributes relating to his own details and/or his primary credit provider(s).
- the merchant interface module is used by the merchant for sending requests for secondary credit provider service, for consumer transaction funding, and receiving replies to these requests.
- the primary credit providers interface module (securitization module) sends securitization requests, that are based on the transaction details supplied by the merchant and the consumer's primary credit providers profile, to one or more primary credit provider(s) and receives in return replies from the one or more primary credit providers approached (e. g . Authorized/IMot Authorized/Partially Authorized).
- a chargeback procedure may be initiated as a result of a product or service not provided, rightly returned or for any other reason which may justify refund of some or all of the purchase or financing fees, to the purchaser and/or to other parties.
- the financing party e.g. Secondary credit provider
- Secondary credit provider may retrieve the 'charged back' transaction details and may accordingly debit the merchant on part of or on the entire purchase amount. Out of the debited amount, it may order the primary credit provider to refund, or otherwise refund, some of or the entire purchaser's already paid amounts and some of or the entire amounts, not yet paid to it by the purchaser.
- said method may be used to externally orchestrate, or may allow or enable for the collaboration of one or more independent, external or internal entities - of any Consumer, credit provider, merchant, acquirer, issuer or other, in order to facilitate the Installments method described herein.
- an external or modular financing of these Installments transactions e.g. by an external/3 rd party/secondary credit provider
- a transaction system adapted to facilitate credit transactions between a merchant, or first party, and a Consumer of goods and/or services and/or monetary means (e.g. cash), which may be initiated at or through any point of access (e.g . online, point of sale, automatic teller machine).
- a point of access e.g . online, point of sale, automatic teller machine.
- a merchant agent As part of the transaction system, or functionally associated with the transaction system, there may be provided a merchant agent, checkout provider agent or cash withdrawal agent module.
- the merchant agent, checkout provider agent or cash withdrawal agent module which may be accessed through any point of access (e.g. online, point of sale, automatic teller machine/ATM), may be adapted to offer the Consumer repayment terms for the principle amount to be paid to the merchant, or first party, by the financing party (e.g. secondary credit provider) and for financing fees (e.g. interest or any other fees), which costs may be spread over a period of time (e.g . monthly payments, installments), and initiate such a transaction upon approval by said Consumer.
- the financing party e.g. secondary credit provider
- financing fees e.g. interest or any other fees
- a securitization module As part of the transaction system, or functionally associated with the transaction system, there may be provided a securitization module.
- the securitization module may be adapted to securitize the amounts to be paid to the merchant plus financing fees by requesting credit authorization for the full amount from a primary credit provider (e.g. a credit card issuer or any other credit provider), possibly by using a credit line provided to the Consumer.
- Said securitization module may be further adapted to request from the primary credit provider credit authorization for the remaining amounts due, including financing fees, concurrent with or prior to payment to the merchant.
- a Consumer of goods and/or services and/or monetary means may utilize a payment mechanism or token, such as a payment card or online payment application, provided by a secondary credit provider.
- a payment mechanism or token such as a payment card or online payment application
- Using the secondary credit provider's payment mechanism may cause the secondary credit provider to : (1) authenticate details of the transaction; (2) check availability of one or more primary credit-lines sufficient to cover the transaction amount, and (3) subject to (1) and (2), pay the merchant some or all of the cost of the purchased goods and/or services.
- the secondary credit provider may be any third party willing to finance said transaction (e.g. pay the merchant).
- the transaction amount, provided by the secondary credit provider, including financing fees may be securitized, for example against one or more credit lines provided to the Consumer by one or more primary credit providers. Based on said securitization, secondary credit providers may pay the merchant the transaction amount, usually excluding financing fees. According to some embodiments, an amount securitized against any one of the one or more primary credit lines may be a fixed amount, a fixed percentage or a dynamically calculated amount.
- an amount selected for each one of the two or more primary lines may be dynamically selected so as to mitigate a risk of any of the primary credit providers declining to securitize the portion selected for their securitization, [00112]
- a money transfer module As part of the transaction system, or functionally associated with the transaction system, there may be provided a money transfer module.
- the money transfer module may be adapted to order, upon said primary credit provider authorization, the transferring of the full purchase/cash- withdrawal amount excluding financing fees from a secondary credit provider to the merchant,
- said securitization module may be further adapted to re-securitize any remaining balance owed to the secondary credit provider by the Consumer by intermittently re-requesting credit authorization for the remaining balance.
- Said money transfer module may be further adapted to request, upon re- securitization of the remaining balance, the primary credit provider to transfer the amount of the current payment according to pre ⁇ agreed repayment terms (e.g. monthly payments) from Consumer to the secondary credit provider,
- the above re-securitization and money transfer cycle may be re-executed until all due payments are transferred to the secondary credit provider.
- said money transfer module may be further adapted to request the primary credit provider to transfer the full remaining balance from Consumer to the financing party (e.g. secondary credit provider), based on the last prior credit securitization performed.
- said securitization module may be adapted to re-securitize some or all of the remaining balance owed to the secondary credit provider, just prior to, in parallel or just after purchaser's/cash-withdrawer's payment of each installment (i.e. prior/in parallel/after the expiration [time or action initiated] of each former credit securitization) thus reducing or minimizing the risk of non-collectable sums,
- partial payment of the transaction's cost may be received either from the primary credit provider or directly from a purchaser of the goods or service.
- a secondary credit provider may receive full balance payment from the primary credit provider upon a re- securitizing failure.
- a partial payment received by the secondary credit provider may be one of a set of equal or one of a set of non-equal partial payments. Sizes and timings of received payments may be determined according to a predefined payment schedule, further, the partial payment may be substantially equal to the funded amount plus financing fees, divided by the number of payments to be made.
- a repeating cycle of re-securitizations may be initiated, wherein each cycle may comprise: a re-securitization of the remaining balance; and a request for the current payment, based on to the terms pre-agreed upon by Consumer, to be transferred to the secondary credit provider (e.g. through a credit line provided to the Consumer by a primary credit provider).
- said repeating cycle may terminate after all due payments were transferred to said secondary credit provider.
- said secondary credit provider may request the primary credit provider to transfer the full remaining balance from the Consumer to it, based on the last prior credit securitization performed .
- securitizing and/or re-securitizing of the cost(s) of the transaction over a data network may consist of issuing a credit request and receiving credit authorization.
- intermittent receipt of partial payment may further include receipt of transaction related financing costs and/or receipt of commission costs.
- the normal cycle may be a monthly cycle, however, it may be different if needed for any reason.
- a cycle for request for authorization could be, for example, 25 (twenty five) days.
- a Cycle for request for payment may be, for example, one month. To demonstrate;
- double authorization may only occur in the last 5 (five) days of 30 day authorizations. It is very probable that in 25 days authorization will be taken out of the records of the primary credit provider,
- 5 days are sufficient time for power-up; (iii) in case of a massive hacker/malware/cyber attack, or an internal software failure, which may be related to an internal or an external event (e.g. the bug 2K in the year 2000); (iv) any other internal and/or external event(s).
- the 5 day period is exemplary and may similarly be 3 days, 4 days, 2 days, 5 hours and so forth. Any time period prior to expiration of the previous authorization may be implemented. Such a time period may include the necessary time buffer dependent upon the circumstances.
- the system may allow for the adjustment of the cycle of payment and authorization in order to meet head to head with possible threats.
- such payment and authorization cycles may be dynamically adjusted in the case of perceived different or additional threats; in response to a request made by one of the parties (consumer/merchant/secondary credit provider); and/or in response to a change in the regulatory environment by governmental or semi governmental bodies, by major primary credit systems, or any other entity.
- the second credit provider may be adapted to handle a charge-back procedure initiated as a result of a product or service not provided, rightly returned or for any other reason which may justify refund of some or all of the purchase or financing fees, to the purchaser and/or to other parties.
- Secondary credit provider may be further adapted to retrieve the "charged back' transaction details and may accordingly debit the merchant on part of or on the entire purchase amount. Out of the debited amount, it may order the primary credit provider to refund, or may otherwise refund, some of or the entire purchaser's already paid amounts and some of or the entire amounts, not yet paid to it by the purchaser.
- said system may be adapted to externally orchestrate, or may allow or enable, for the collaboration of one or more independent, external or internal entities - of any Consumer, credit provider, merchant, credit card acquirer, credit card issuer, organizer of transaction with installments payments, or other, in order to facilitate the Installments method described herein.
- said system may be adapted to allow for the utilization of external or modular financing of these Installments transactions (e.g. by an external/3 rd party/secondary credit provider) and thus may enable one or more secondary credit financing sources, and/or for the withdrawal of cash from different merchants, which may or may not be specifically customized for this type of service and may or may not be the withdrawal transaction's financing entity.
- a payment plan may be amended and custom-made to Consumer, e.g . postponing first payment, varying the payment schedule according to a predetermined plan agreed with Consumer and more.
- a payment plan may be amended at any time after the conclusion of the agreement with the consumer in order to accommodate current needs of the consumer.
- such an amendment of the payment plan may be a predetermined function, or may take place as a result of a predetermined function of certain outside factors (e.g. change in the prime rate for loans).
- the consumer may prepay the entire outstanding balance or prepay part of the outstanding balance - in which case his payment plan may be amended in one, or more, of several ways, including : reducing the amounts of at least some of the installments, reducing the number of installments, and so on.
- a payment may be accepted, and/or securitization may be done, from a different source if current payment is declined, for example from Consumer's additional credit card or from another person(s) or entities following Consumer's request.
- a transaction may be funded through the merchant as opposed to an external funder, i.e. the merchant may act as the secondary credit provider.
- a transaction funding may be divided between several collectors (for example, the merchant, the funding body, the clearing body, or any other body).
- a down- payment for leasing or mortgages may be funded by dividing the down- payment cost to installments (fully or partially) when purchasing or leasing, for example, a car, a boat, a house and more through the system.
- Such funding of down-payment may be provided by any primary credit provider(s).
- the system may be used for giving out loans in installments which may be collected directly through the credit or debit card used by the consumer for the monthly payments, directly to the Consumer's bank account or in any other way.
- Such credit may be securitized by a primary creditor as described herein (e.g. by issuer of credit card, a credit union or a bank, a non-bank credit card issuer).
- a Consumer may open an account in the system where they may update the details of additional credit cards in order for the system to divide the ongoing authorizations/re-securitizations as well as the actual collection, between the different cards according to the Consumer's instructions or a formula within the system, to divide the risk and increase the chances of approving the transactions, or according to the credit card type (Platinum before Gold etc.).
- the credit card type Platinum before Gold etc.
- opening an account may enable the system to automatically request re-securitization or approval for collection from another card listed in the Consumer's account if one of the re-securitization or collection procedures from the first card has been declined in the duration of the Consumer's funding period,
- the system may know how to execute the transaction through a specific card or to divide it between a number of cards which the Consumer may have registered in his account in order to maximize the consumer benefits existing in the different cards according to the Consumer's instructions or according to the system's decision in a way that may maximize the benefits to the Consumer (for example, collecting air miles, reimbursement of funds (e.g. cash back etc.).
- a Consumer may re-finance/re-securitize all of the existing transactions through the purchaser's account on the system, combining or dividing some or all the remaining balance in the different transactions.
- an automatic system may be created to divide funding of an external entity between several financing bodies (simulate funding syndicate) and distributing the funding between the bodies according to a pre-deterrnined module to be agreed upon with the financing bodies as well as attaching the authorization of the Primary Credit Provider to the financing bodies relative to the risk and the extent of their commitments in the transaction.
- the system may divide the securitization requests according to an algorithm, which algorithm may enable a higher chance of approval in the securitization process (for example, by dividing one securitization request into two: one for the due installment and one for the remaining amount),
- the above described securitization and re-securitization systems and methods may be used to provide a consumer/customer/user with a deposit/collateral/Bond/security for a third party.
- An exemplary process of providing a deposit/security, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, is presented in the flowchart marked Figure 13.
- the amount of the deposit/collateral/Bond/security including financing fees (e.g. interest, commission, any other supplementary fee(s)) and possible penalties may be securitized against a credit line provided to the Consumer by a primary credit provider (e.g. credit card company).
- the financing party e.g . secondary credit provider
- the primary credit provider or a set of primary credit providers
- the financing party may transfer to the third party actual funds as a deposit and/or may only transfer to the third party a commitment to reimburse or transfer the funds in the event of a realization to the security.
- the secondary credit provider may re-securitize any remaining balance of the security by intermittently re- requesting credit authorization for the remaining balance. Credit authorization may be performed prior to the previous authorization expiring, such as to eliminate any period of time the funds are not securitized.
- the financing party may request from the primary credit provider or the consumer/customer/user partial payment of the issued security based on the agreed upon repayment terms between the secondary credit provider and the consumer/customer/user.
- the security may also be maintained without intermittent repayment, such that the original amount is re-securitized prior to the expiration of the previous authorization.
- said secondary credit provider may request the primary credit provider to transfer the full remaining balance from the Consumer to it, based on the last prior credit authorization performed.
- a securitization may be attempted from a different source, for example from the Consumer's additional primary credit providers or from another person(s) or entities willing to provide their credit line(s).
- the third party may be paid by the secondary credit provider the amount he/she is entitled to based on the terms of the security.
- the secondary credit provider may, in turn, demand the paid/confiscated/seized amounts of the security from the customer/consumer. In the event that the customer/consumer cannot or does not repay the paid/confiscated/seized amounts, the secondary credit provider may claim the amounts from the primary credit provider based on the most recent credit securitizatiors/re- securitization.
- a security agreement secured by a secondary credit provider may include terms for the realization of the security, e.g. the third party may be required to give notice to the consumer/customer and/or an opportunity for the consumer/customer to correct the fault/damage justifying the realization of the security.
- the third party may be required to present evidence or other documentation in order to realize the security.
- the secondary credit provider may require the third party present the relevant evidence/documentation prior to paying/releasing the security, all as agreed in the security agreement and/or as practiced by the secondary credit provider, and/or based on its policies.
- a point of sale (POS) software supplier who also supplies the point of sales for his software, may normally require a security for the hardware from his customers.
- the POS software supplier, or his customer may contact a secondary credit provider, as described herein, to supply the deposit/security for the hardware.
- the secondary credit provider may supply the deposit/security, while securing the amount of the deposit/security against one or more credit line(s) provided to the customer/consumer by one or more primary credit provider(s).
- the secondary credit provider Prior to expiration of the credit authorization(s) from the primary credit provider(s), the secondary credit provider may re-securitize an outstanding security balance, such as to eliminate any period of time the funds are not securitized.
- said secondary credit provider may request the primary credit provider to transfer the full remaining balance from Consumer to it, based on the last prior credit securitization performed,
- a request to, or the interaction with, the secondary credit provider may be initiated and/or executed by the third party requesting the security.
- a party desiring a security from a consumer may himself contact the secondary credit provider, transfer details of the consumer's primary credit provider and relevant account details to the secondary credit provider and request the secondary credit provider to supply the security.
- the secondary credit provider may, in turn, securitize the security amount with the primary credit provider, as described herein, and, upon securitization with the primary credit provider, provide the security to the requesting party.
- the secondary credit provider may then continue re-securitizing the amount of the security with the primary credit provider,
- the above described securitization and re-securitization systems and methods may be used to provide a consumer/customer/user with a deposit/security for a service which requires a deposit/security from some or all of its customers in order to receive service and/or related equipment (e.g. a cellular phone service, cable/satellite tv service, etc.), possibly in conjunction with the use/lease/rent/purchase of hardware/equipment in relation to the service (e.g. a smartphone, satellite dish, etc.).
- service and/or related equipment e.g. a cellular phone service, cable/satellite tv service, etc.
- hardware/equipment e.g. a smartphone, satellite dish, etc.
- the amount of the deposit/security including financing fees (e.g. interest, commission, any other supplementary fee(s)) and possible penalties, may be securitized against a credit line provided to the Consumer by a primary credit provider (e.g. credit card company).
- a primary credit provider e.g. credit card company
- the financing party e.g. secondary credit provider
- the financing party may transfer to the service provider actual funds as a deposit/security and/or may only transfer to the service provider a commitment to reimburse or transfer the funds in the event of a realization to the security/deposit.
- the deposit/securities for a service which requires a deposit/security from some or all of its customers in order to receive service may be used to secure/cover service charges (e.g . monthly cellular phone usage charges, satellite service charges, etc.) for the service and/or a cost of hardware/equipment (e.g. smartphone, satellite dish, etc.) in relation to the service.
- secure/cover service charges e.g . monthly cellular phone usage charges, satellite service charges, etc.
- hardware/equipment e.g. smartphone, satellite dish, etc.
- the secondary credit provider may re-securitize any remaining balance of the security by intermittently re- requesting credit authorization for the remaining balance.
- Each credit authorization may be performed prior to the previous authorization expiring, such as to eliminate any period of time the funds are not securitized.
- the financing party may request from the primary credit provider or the consumer/customer/user partial payment of the issued security based on the agreed upon repayment terms between the secondary credit provider and the consumer/customer/user.
- the security may also be maintained without intermittent repayment, such that the original amount is continuously re-securitized prior to the expiration of the previous authorization.
- the secondary credit provider may request the primary credit provider to transfer the full remaining balance from the Consumer to it, based on the last prior credit authorization performed.
- a securitization may be attempted from a different source, for example from the Consumer's additional primary credit providers or from another person(s) or entities willing to provide their credit line(s).
- the service provider may be paid by the secondary credit provider the amount he/she is entitled to based on the terms of the deposit/security.
- the secondary credit provider may, in turn, demand the paid/confiscated/seized amounts of the deposit/security from the customer/consumer. In the event that the customer/consumer cannot or does not repay the paid/confiscated/seized amounts, the secondary credit provider may claim the amounts from the primary credit provider based on the most recent credit securitization/re-securitization,
- a deposit/security agreement secured by a secondary credit provider may include terms for the realization of the security, e.g . the service provider may be required to give notice to the consumer/customer and/or an opportunity for the consumer/customer to correct the fault/damage justifying the realization of the deposit/security. Alternatively, the service provider may be required to present evidence or other documentation in order to realize the deposit/security. In such cases, the secondary credit provider may require the service provider present the relevant evidence/documentation prior to paying/releasing the deposit/security, all as agreed in the deposit/security agreement and/or as practiced by the secondary credit provider, and/or based on its policies.
- the funding of deposits/securities for a service which requires a deposit/security from some or all of its customers in order to receive service may be requested by the customer.
- the funding/securing of deposits/- securities for a service which requires a deposit/security from some or all of its customers in order to receive service may be requested/elicited by the service provider, In other words, in place of requesting a deposit from customers, a service provider which previously required a deposit/security from some or all of its customers in order to receive service may now request details of a credit line with a primary credit provider from the customers and secure the service charges and/or related equipment/- hardware charges using the services of a secondary credit provider as described herein, or by performing the securitizations and re-securitizations described herein themselves.
- a cellular service provider who also supplies smartphones/tablets to its customers, may normally require a security/deposit for the hardware and/or service from its customers.
- the cellular service provider, or its customer may contact a secondary credit provider, as described herein, to supply the deposit/security for the equipment and/or service charges.
- the secondary credit provider may supply the deposit/security, while securing the amount of the deposit/security against one or more credit line(s) provided to the customer/consumer by one or more primary credit provider(s).
- the secondary credit provider may re-securitize an outstanding security balance, such as to eliminate any period of time the funds are not securitized.
- said secondary credit provider may request the primary credit provider to transfer the full remaining balance from Consumer to it, based on the last prior credit securitization performed and/or may cancel/mitigate the security (e.g. cause the service provider to stop providing service).
- the principles of the present invention may be used to replace deposits/- securities provided to service providers by their customers in order to receive service and/or for related equipment/hardware, with revolving credit authorizations from a primary credit provider (as described herein as securitization and re-securitization prior to expiration),
- above described securitization and re-securitization systems and methods may be used to provide a security deposit and/or bond associated with the lease/rental-contract of a real estate property (e.g . apartment, condo, house, store, warehouse, workshop).
- security deposit in this context might also include other amounts/securities a renter is required to provide the owner of the property (e.g. first and last month rent).
- the amount of the security deposit and/or bond, including financing fees (e.g. interest, commission, any other supplementary fee(s)) and possible penalties may be securitized against a credit line provided to the renter of the property by a primary credit provider (e.g. credit card company).
- the financing party e.g. secondary credit provider
- the primary credit provider or a set of primary credit providers
- the financing party may transfer to the owner of the property actual funds as a security deposit and/or bond and/or may only transfer to the owner of the property a commitment to reimburse or transfer the funds in the event of a realization to the security.
- the secondary credit provider may re-securitize any remaining balance of the security by intermittently re- requesting credit authorization for the remaining balance. Credit authorization may be performed prior to the previous authorization expiring, such as to eliminate any period of time the funds are not securitized.
- said secondary credit provider may request the primary credit provider to transfer the full remaining balance from the renter to it, based on the last prior credit authorization performed.
- a securitization may be attempted from a different source, for example from the renter's additional primary credit providers or from another person(s) or entities willing to provide their credit line(s).
- the third party may be paid by the secondary credit provider the amount he/she is entitled to based on the terms of the security deposit and/or bond.
- the secondary credit provider may, in turn, demand the paid/confiscated/seized amounts of the security deposit and/or bond from the renter. In the event that the renter cannot or does not repay the paid/confiscated/seized amounts, the secondary credit provider may claim the amounts from the primary credit provider based on the most recent credit securitization/re-securitization.
- a rental agreement secured by a secondary credit provider may include terms for the realization of the security deposit and/or bond, e.g. the owner of the property may be required to give notice to the renter and/or an opportunity for the renter to correct the fault/damage justifying the realization of the security deposit and/or bond.
- the owner of the property may be required to present evidence or other documentation in order to realize the security deposit and/or bond.
- the secondary credit provider may require the owner of the property to present the relevant evidence and/or documentation prior to paying/releasing the security, all as agreed in the security agreement and/or as practiced by the secondary credit provider, and/or based on its policies,
- such security deposit services and/or security deposit securitization services may be offered as a separate service, directly to renters and/or owners of properties and/or via real estate agents or online real estate services/listings.
- a rental marketplace e.g. craigslistTM
- a secondary credit provider may provide the online rental marketplace and/or real estate agents the funding and/or securitization services behind the scenes.
- the online rental marketplace and/or real estate agents may simply refer or otherwise connect between the renter/property-owner and the secondary credit provider (with or without taking a commission/fee from one or both of the sides),
- the secondary credit provider may provide such services to more than 1 online rental marketplace and/or real estate agent and may further be branded in this field .
- above described securitization and re-securitization systems and methods may be used to secure rental payments associated with the lease/rentai-contract of a real estate property (e.g. apartment, condo, house, store, warehouse, workshop). It should be understood that such a securitization may be in addition to, instead of and/or partially instead of, the above described funding of a security deposit and/or bond associated with the lease/rental-contract. In such scenarios, the above described systems and methods may be used to securitize a given number of rental payments according to the lease/rental contract (e.g. 3 months rent, 6 months rent, 1 years rent, the entire rental period, etc.).
- a real estate property e.g. apartment, condo, house, store, warehouse, workshop.
- the amount of the rental payments secured including financing fees (e.g. interest, commission, any other supplementary fee(s)) and possible penalties may be securitized against a credit line provided to the renter of the property by a primary credit provider (e.g. credit card company).
- a primary credit provider e.g. credit card company
- the financing party e.g. secondary credit provider
- the primary credit provider or a set of primary credit providers
- credit authorization(s) for the amount of the secured rental payments (possibly including financing fees (e.g. interest, commission, any other supplementary fee(s)) and possible penalties).
- the secondary credit provider may re-securitize any remaining balance of the secured rental payments by intermittently re-requesting credit authorization for the remaining balance. Credit authorization may be performed prior to the previous authorization expiring, such as to eliminate any period of time the funds are not securitized. Accordingly, the secured amount may be reduced each time a rental payment is made (e.g. in the event the entire rental period is secured) or may remain constant throughout the rental period, such that at any point in the rental period the rental payments of the next X months are secured by the secondary credit provider. In the event that the renter stops paying rent, the security may be realized to cover rental payments until the renter can be evicted or the payment of rent renewed and/or to cover any other damages the owner may incur.
- said secondary credit provider may request the primary credit provider to transfer the full remaining balance from the renter to it, based on the last prior credit authorization performed.
- a securitization may be attempted from a different source, for example from the renter's additional primary credit providers or from another person(s) or entities willing to provide their credit line(s).
- the owner of the property may be paid by the secondary credit provider the amount he/she is entitled to based on the terms of the lease/rental contract.
- the secondary credit provider may, in turn, demand the rental payment amounts from the renter. In the event that the renter cannot or does not repay the paid amounts, the secondary credit provider may claim the amounts from the primary credit provider based on the most recent credit securitization/re-securitization,
- rent security services may be offered as a separate service, directly to renters and/or owners of properties and/or via real estate agents or online real estate services/listings. ⁇ as described above in relation to rental contract security deposits, with the relevant modifications.
- one secondary credit provider may provide such services to more than 1 online rental marketplace and/or real estate agent and may further be branded in this field.
- above described securitization and re-securitization systems and methods may be used to secure peer-to- peer loans.
- the amount of the loan, or a portion thereof, including financing fees (e.g. interest, commission, any other supplementary fee(s)) and possible penalties may be securitized against a credit line provided to the loaner by a primary credit provider (e.g. credit card company).
- a primary credit provider e.g. credit card company
- the securing party e.g. secondary credit provider
- the financing party may transfer to the lender a commitment to reimburse or transfer the funds in the event of a loaner fails to return the loan as agreed.
- the secondary credit provider may re-securitize any remaining balance of the loan secured by intermittently re- requesting credit authorization for the remaining balance. Credit authorization may be performed prior to the previous authorization expiring, such as to eliminate any period of time the funds are not securitized.
- said secondary credit provider may request the primary credit provider to transfer the full remaining balance from the loaner to it, based on the last prior credit authorization performed.
- a securitization may be attempted from a different source, for example from the loaner's additional primary credit providers or from another person(s) or entities willing to provide their credit line(s).
- the lender may be paid by the secondary credit provider the amount he/she is entitled to based on the terms of the loan agreement.
- the secondary credit provider may, in turn, demand the paid amounts from the loaner.
- a loan agreement secured by a secondary credit provider may include terms for the realization of the loan securitization by the secondary credit provider, e.g. the lender may be required to give notice to the loaner and/or an opportunity for the loaner to correct the breach of the loan agreement. Alternatively, the lender may be required to present evidence or other documentation in order to realize the security of the loan. In such cases, the secondary credit provider may require the lender to present the relevant evidence and/or documentation prior to paying the amounts, all as agreed in the loan agreement and/or as practiced by the secondary credit provider, and/or based on its policies.
- loan securing services may be offered as a separate service, directly to loaners and/or lenders in peer- to-peer arrangements and/or via peer-to-peer lending services/marketplaces.
- a peer-to-peer lending marketplace e.g. fundingcircle.comTM
- a secondary credit provider may provide the peer-to-peer lending marketplace the funding and/or securitization services behind the scenes.
- the peer-to-peer lending marketplace may simply refer or otherwise connect between the lender/loaner and the secondary credit provider (with or without taking a commission/fee from one or both of the sides).
- one secondary credit provider may provide such services to more than 1 peer-to-peer lending marketplace and may further be branded in this field.
- FIGS 5-12 there are shown, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, various exemplary primary credit provider securitization scenarios of an exemplary system for facilitating transactions.
- FIG 5 there is shown, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, an exemplary two stage scenario wherein the primary credit provider authorizes both; the initial securitization of the full transaction amount, and the following remaining transaction balance sum(s).
- FIG 6 there is shown, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, an exemplary two stage scenario wherein the first primary credit provider does not authorize both: the initial securitization of the full transaction amount, and the following remaining transaction balance sum(s).
- the secondary credit provider Upon each failure to authorize, the secondary credit provider approaches a second primary credit provider (e.g. listed in the consumer's second credit provider's consumer records/profile) which authorizes the securitizations.
- FIG 7 there is shown, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, an exemplary scenario wherein the first primary credit provider authorizes securitization of only 50% of the transaction amount.
- the secondary credit provider Upon failure to authorize the entire transaction amount, the secondary credit provider approaches a second primary credit provider (e.g. listed in the consumer's second credit provider's consumer records/profile) which authorizes the securitization of the remainder of the transaction amount.
- a second primary credit provider e.g. listed in the consumer's second credit provider's consumer records/profile
- FIG 8 there is shown, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, an exemplary scenario wherein the secondary credit provider inquires in regard to a securitization of a transaction amount by the first primary credit provider and the first primary credit provider provides securitization details (e.g . a 5% commission). The secondary credit provider then inquires in regard to a securitization of a transaction amount by the second primary credit provider and the second primary credit provider provides securitization details (e.g. a 2% commission). Due to the preferred terms offered by the second primary credit provider the second credit provider proceeds to securitize the transaction with it rather than with the first primary credit provider,
- FIG 9 there is shown, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, an exemplary scenario wherein the merchant is the primary credit provider.
- the second credit provider requests and receives securitization authorization from the merchant, based on which authorization it funds the transaction.
- FIG 10 there is shown, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, an exemplary scenario wherein the merchant is the secondary credit provider and inquires with the consumer in regard to which of his primary credit providers (e.g. listed in the consumer's second credit provider's consumer records/ profile) he wishes to use for securitization. Upon receipt of the consumer's selection of his preferable primary credit provider (e.g. The second primary credit provider) the secondary credit provider proceeds to securitize with the selected primary credit provider, [00194] In figure 11 there is shown, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, an exemplary scenario wherein the consumer updates his secondary credit provider's records/profile adding a primary credit provider (the Fourth) and removing another (the Second).
- the primary credit providers e.g. listed in the consumer's second credit provider's consumer records/ profile
- FIG 12 there is shown, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, an exemplary scenario wherein the consumer updates his secondary credit provider's records/profile requesting all transactions exceeding $100 to be securltized by a specific primary credit provider (the Fourth). Accordingly, a subsequent transaction of an amount not exceeding $100 is referred to other primary credit providers (First, Second or Third; First in this case), whereas a subsequent transaction of an amount exceeding $100 is referred to the specific primary credit providers designated by the consumer (the Fourth in this case),
- the system may be organized and structured as a “cloud” or partially as a “cloud”.
- a secondary credit provider may use the securitization and re-securitization systems and methods described herein to offer an installment clearance type service to merchants and/or other parties owning a debt being paid in installments (e.g. a purchase of a merchants receivables).
- NVM installment clearance
- the secondary credit provider may offer to currently pay the merchant/other-party an amount owed to the merchant/other-party and currently being paid to the merchant/other-party in installments, i.e.
- NPV net present value
- the service may be contingent on a successful credit authorization for the amount in question, with a primary credit provider of the indebted party.
- the secondary credit provider may forward/advance the amount of the transaction and/or NPV to the merchant/other-party, minus any fees/commissions.
- a repeating cycle of re-securitizations may be initiated as described above, wherein each cycle may comprise: a re-securitization of the remaining balance; and a request for the current payment, based on to the terms pre-agreed upon by Consumer, to be transferred to the secondary credit provider (e.g . through a credit line provided to the Consumer by a primary credit provider),
- said repeating cycle may terminate after all due payments were transferred to said secondary credit provider.
- said secondary credit provider may request the primary credit provider to transfer the full remaining balance from the Consumer to it, based on the last prior credit securitization performed. Credit authorization may be performed prior to the previous authorization expiring, such as to eliminate any period of time the funds are not securitized.
- the secondary credit provider may be comprised from two or more entities in such scenarios, wherein one or more entities supply the funds and a separate entity supplies and performs the securitizations and re- securitizations of the funds.
- a secondary credit provider may use the securitization and re-securitization systems and methods described herein to offer funding of transactions that involve a discount (or other incentive) for up-front payment (e.g. utility payment, club/service memberships, licenses, software licenses, public/private transportation pass, or any other transaction which offers a discount (or other incentive) for up-front payment).
- a discount or other incentive
- up-front payment e.g. utility payment, club/service memberships, licenses, software licenses, public/private transportation pass, or any other transaction which offers a discount (or other incentive) for up-front payment.
- the consumer/party of a particular transaction involving a discount (or other incentive) for up-front payment may obtain funding for the up-front payment from a secondary credit provider, in exchange for a fee or portion of the discount, (equally, a vendor/supplier of a service, or an authority (in the case of a utility payment for example), desiring to receive payments up-front, may use the services or methods of a secondary credit provider, as described herein, to receive up-front payment while the payers pay in installments).
- the secondary credit provider upon successful securitization of the amount of the payment against a credit line of the consumer/payer with a primary credit provider, may fund the upfront payment and receive repayment of the amount from the consumer/payer in installments, while maintaining throughout a securitization of any remaining balance against credit lines of the consumer/payer with primary credit providers.
- a secondary credit provider may fund an up-front payment of a transaction involving a discount (or other incentive) for up-front payment.
- the service may be contingent on a successful credit authorization for the amount in question, with one or more primary credit providers of the paying party.
- the secondary credit provider may forward/advance the up-front payment, minus any fees/commissions due from the payee.
- a repeating cycle of re-securitizations may be initiated as described above, wherein each cycle may comprise: a re-securitization of the remaining balance; and a request for the current payment, based on to the terms pre- agreed upon by the payer, to be transferred to the secondary credit provider (e.g. through a credit line provided to the Consumer by a primary credit provider).
- said repeating cycle may terminate after all due payments were transferred to said secondary credit provider.
- said secondary credit provider may request the primary credit provider to transfer the full remaining balance from the Consumer/payer to it, based on the last prior credit securitization performed. Credit authorization may be performed prior to the previous authorization expiring, such as to eliminate any period of time the funds are not securitized.
- the secondary credit provider may be comprised from two or more entities in such scenarios, wherein one or more entities supply the funds and a separate entity supplies and performs the securitizations and re- securitizations of the funds.
- a secondary credit provider may supply up-front payment services to residents.
- a resident that desires to enjoy the discount for up-front payment, while still paying the relevant charges in installments, may use the services of the secondary credit provider.
- the secondary credit provider may fund the upfront payment, while securitizing it against one or more credit lines provided to the resident by one or more primary credit providers.
- the resident may then repay the secondary credit provider in installments, while the secondary credit provider continuously re- securitizes any remaining balance against the one or more credit lines provided to the resident by the one or more primary credit providers.
- the secondary credit provider may request the one or more primary credit providers to transfer the full remaining balance from the resident to it, based on the most recent credit securitization performed,
- Another example may be a periodic transportation pass (e.g. metrocard, yearly train pass, etc.).
- public and private transportation providers offer a discount to passengers that choose to purchase multiple passages and/or a periodic pass (e.g. yearly pass, monthly pass, etc.).
- a periodic pass e.g. yearly pass, monthly pass, etc.
- a secondary credit provider may supply up-front payment services to passengers.
- a passenger that desires to enjoy the discount for upfront payment, while still paying the relevant charges in installments may use the services of the secondary credit provider.
- the secondary credit provider may fund the upfront payment, while securitizing it against one or more credit lines provided to the passenger by one or more primary credit providers.
- the passenger may then repay the secondary credit provider in installments, while the secondary credit provider continuously re-securitizes any remaining balance against the one or more credit lines provided to the passenger by the one or more primary credit providers.
- the secondary credit provider may request the one or more primary credit providers to transfer the full remaining balance from the passenger to it, based on the most recent credit securitization performed.
- the up-front payment services may be offered directly to the resident/passenger by the secondary credit provider.
- the up-front payment services may be arranged by the municipality or public works company/office (in the case of utilities) or the transportation authority/company (in the case of transportation passes), possibly using the services of the secondary credit provider behind the scenes or linking the resident/passenger to the secondary credit provider.
- a similar system and process may be used to pay a yearly country club membership which includes a discount for up-front payment, or a tuition for a scholarly institute which also offers a discount for up-front payment,
- a secondary credit provider may offer the up-front payment service to payers/consumers who may then obtain the secondary service provider's services in order to enjoy the relevant discounts/incentives.
- a secondary credit provider may offer the up-front payment services to the payees of the relevant payments, such that these parties can offer the installment services to their payers and thus receive more payments upfront.
- a country club may offer its members the services of a secondary credit provider in order to pay in installments while still enjoying the up-front discount offered by the country club.
- a secondary credit provider may settle a deal with a municipality, such that any resident going online to pay his/her utilities will see a control element configured to arrange for up-front payment of his/her utility, by funding of a secondary credit provider, against a credit line of the resident with a primary credit provider.
- system may be organized and structured to perform other tasks beyond the tasks for the methods described in this invention.
- the system is organized and structured to accommodate affiliation program(s) for the individuals and/or entities, who are able to organize relation of owner and/or operator of such system, on the one hand, and merchant(s) and/or consumer(s), and/or acquirers(s), and/or secondary credit provider(s), and/or any other party, on the other hand.
- such a system may be designed to provide individualized relevant information (e.g . report(s)), on a need to know basis, to each member of the affiliation program. Also such a system may have modules for the analysis of provided information. Such provided information may be given upon request and/or intermittently. Further a member of the affiliation program may be provided with automatic signals/notifications (e.g. SMS, e-mail) that there are predetermined changes of relevant variables, factors and so on, and/or occurrences of certain predefined events.
- individualized relevant information e.g . report(s)
- modules for the analysis of provided information Such provided information may be given upon request and/or intermittently.
- a member of the affiliation program may be provided with automatic signals/notifications (e.g. SMS, e-mail) that there are predetermined changes of relevant variables, factors and so on, and/or occurrences of certain predefined events.
- the affiliation may have members of different levels, this means that members of the affiliation program may have agreements with the owner and/or operator of such a system (level 1).
- the member at level 1 may have agreements with other individual(s) and/or entities (level 2).
- the member at level 2 may have agreements with different individual(s) and/or entities (level 3).
- the compensation provided to any particular member of the affiliation program is individualized and may vary for the different circumstances, events, cases, factors, and could be calculated using various algorithms.
- the system described herein may be organized to accommodate and organize promotional lotteries, bonuses, awards, prizes based on various algorithms and factors. Such lotteries, bonuses, awards, prizes could be organized separately and/or jointly for the benefits of the groups belonging to the following classes, and/or entire classes as follows: - Consumers
- the system described herein may be capable of accommodating and organizing various jackpots, including but not limited to: progressive jackpots, random event jackpots and so on; such jackpots may be based on various algorithms and factors.
- Such jackpots could be organized separately and/or jointly, and/or partially jointly for the benefit of the groups belonging to the following classes, and/or entire classes as follows:
- Figures 20-24 present exemplary commercial implementations of some embodiments of the present invention, wherein: Figures 20-24 present exemplary business models based upon the principles of the present invention : [00217] Fig , 20 presents an exemplary orma! Purchase Transaction scenario in the context of the present invention. The numbering within the figure represents:
- the reseller signs up the merchant and sends the merchant application to secondary credit provider
- Secondary credit provider approves/declines the merchant's request to be a secondary credit provider member
- a consumer wants to buy goods at a retail store and wants to pay in monthly installments
- the merchant sends the transaction to secondary credit provider
- the Primary Credit Provider approves the transaction (Full authorized amount)
- the merchant delivers the goods to the consumer
- the processor will assign the payment to the merchant's bank account, and the consumer's outstanding balance will be lowered
- Secondary credit provider will issue a statement for the whole set of fees to the merchant, for the previous months' fees and will send it to him until the 4th of each month
- Secondary credit provider will debit the merchant's account via ACH for the previous months fees on the 5th of each month
- Fig, 21 presents an exemplary Refund/Chargeback Transaction - SCP - scenario in the context of the present invention. The numbering within the figure represents;
- the consumer may have the right to return the purchased goods and get their money back.
- the claim may be from a Refund (driven by agreed upon terms between the Merchant and the Consumer at the time of purchase i.e., money back
- the claim may be from a Chargeback (driven by the Credit Card network rules regarding the rights for a consumer within a given time frame) to claim that the goods purchased were not as claimed by the Merchant.
- a Chargeback the Credit Card network will inform the Merchant that a consumer has initiated a Chargeback. If the Chargeback or Refund is approved, then the Merchant will need to refund any installment payments made ⁇ to ⁇ date.
- the Merchant wil l inform the secondary credit provider to cancel the remaining unprocessed installments regarding the Refund/Chargeback transaction
- Secondary credit provider will process the refund/chargeback through secondary credit provider system and will cancel the rest of
- Fig. 22 presents an exemplary security deposit scenario in the context of the present invention, The numbering within the figure represents:
- the reseller signs up the Deposit requester (DR) and sends the DR
- the DR goes through an underwriting process in order to be approved as a secondary credit provider member
- Secondary credit provider approves/declines the DR request to be a secondary credit provider member
- a Deposit provider wants to use secondary credit provider system for his deposit
- the DP approves the DP disclaimer
- the DR sends the transaction to secondary credit provider
- the Primary Credit Provider approves the transaction (Authorization on the deposit amount)
- the DR provide the good or service to the DP
- Fees might be charged to the DR or to the DP (depending on the DR decision)
- the DP might also pay for a monthly service associated with the DR proposition through secondary credit provider system
- Fig, 23 presents an exemplary individual-to-individual Transaction scenario (P2P) in the context of the present invention.
- P2P Transaction scenario
- the reseller signs up the Individual - Service Provider (I-SP) and will send the I ⁇ SP application to secondary credit provider
- the I-SP will go through an underwriting process in order to be
- Secondary credit provider approves/declines the I-SP's request to be a secondary credit provider member
- An Individual - Customer wants to buy goods or pay for a service and wants to pay in monthly installments
- the IC approves the consumer disclaimer
- the I-SP sends the transaction to secondary credit provider
- the Primary Credit Provider approves the transaction (Full authorized amount)
- the I ⁇ SP delivers the goods / finalize the service to the IC.
- the IC will pay for his purchase in monthly installments to Secondary Credit Provider
- the processor will assign the payment to secondary credit provider's bank account, and the IC's outstanding balance will be lowered
- Secondary credit provider wi ll transfer the payment received to the I-SP account.
- Secondary credit provider will issue a statement for the whole set of fees to the I-SP, for the previous months' fees and will send it to him until the 4th of each month
- Figure 24 presents an illustration of a secondary credit provider providing installment/security services to different parties through d ifferent venues
- P2P model retail merchant model
- NVM merchant advance
- FIG. 24 presents an illustration of a secondary credit provider providing installment/security services to different parties through d ifferent venues
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3021034A CA3021034A1 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2016-04-14 | Providing automated securitized funding of deposits, collateral, bonds and/or securities online | 
| CN201680034133.8A CN107636717A (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2016-04-14 | The financing of the automation guarantee of online deposit, guaranty, bond and/or gage is provided | 
| AU2016248006A AU2016248006A1 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2016-04-14 | Providing automated securitized funding of deposits, collateral, bonds and/or securities online | 
| GB1718766.7A GB2553731A (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2016-04-14 | Providing automated securitized funding of deposits, collateral, bonds and/or securities online | 
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/686,987 | 2015-04-15 | ||
| US14/687,013 | 2015-04-15 | ||
| US14/687,031 US20150278948A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 | 2015-04-15 | Methods, Systems, Devices and Associated Computer Executable Code for Facilitating Purchase of Installment Obligations | 
| US14/687,031 | 2015-04-15 | ||
| US14/687,055 | 2015-04-15 | ||
| US14/686,987 US20150278946A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 | 2015-04-15 | Methods, Systems, Devices and Associated Computer Executable Code for Facilitating Securitized Funding of Deposits, Collateral, Bonds and/or Securities | 
| US14/687,013 US20150278947A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 | 2015-04-15 | Methods, Systems, Devices and Associated Computer Executable Code for Facilitating Credit Based Transactions between Private Individuals | 
| US14/687,055 US20150278949A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 | 2015-04-15 | Methods, Systems, Devices and Associated Computer Executable Code for Facilitating Securitized Funding of Up-front Payments | 
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
|---|---|
| WO2016166689A1 true WO2016166689A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 | 
Family
ID=57127252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2016/052119 Ceased WO2016166689A1 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2016-04-14 | Providing automated securitized funding of deposits, collateral, bonds and/or securities online | 
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link | 
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107636717A (en) | 
| AU (1) | AU2016248006A1 (en) | 
| CA (1) | CA3021034A1 (en) | 
| GB (1) | GB2553731A (en) | 
| WO (1) | WO2016166689A1 (en) | 
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20220147967A1 (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-05-12 | Proactive Fintech Llc | Systems and methods for collaborative money management | 
| US12367515B1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2025-07-22 | Block, Inc. | Facilitating payments for users | 
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10922767B2 (en) * | 2014-05-11 | 2021-02-16 | Zoccam Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for database management of transaction information and payment instruction data | 
| US9824394B1 (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2017-11-21 | Square, Inc. | Payment processor financing of customer purchases | 
| TWI680426B (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-12-21 | 華南商業銀行股份有限公司 | Gold deposit pledged loan collateral supplement system | 
| CN110969427A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-07 | 优比付(杭州)科技有限公司 | Staged payment method based on credit card | 
| CN110930247A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-03-27 | 优比付(杭州)科技有限公司 | Credit card state detection method and risk control method for credit card payment by installments | 
| CN111242753A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-06-05 | 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 | Cross-platform operation control method and system | 
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| US20100145861A1 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-06-10 | Palm, Inc. | Payment transaction processing for mobile computing devices | 
| US20110282762A1 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-11-17 | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENABLING IP MARKETPLACE APIs | 
| US20130173448A1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2013-07-04 | Pay It Simple Ltd. | Methods, System and Associated Computer Executable Code for Facilitating Credit Transactions | 
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8290864B2 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2012-10-16 | Pay It Simple Ltd. | Method and system for facilitating credit transactions | 
| CN101354765A (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2009-01-28 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | System and method for implementing internet trade guarantee payment and financing | 
| CN101447052A (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2009-06-03 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Online credit loan system of deferred payment/installment and online credit loan method | 
- 
        2016
        - 2016-04-14 WO PCT/IB2016/052119 patent/WO2016166689A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-04-14 CN CN201680034133.8A patent/CN107636717A/en active Pending
- 2016-04-14 AU AU2016248006A patent/AU2016248006A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-04-14 CA CA3021034A patent/CA3021034A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-04-14 GB GB1718766.7A patent/GB2553731A/en not_active Withdrawn
 
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130173448A1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2013-07-04 | Pay It Simple Ltd. | Methods, System and Associated Computer Executable Code for Facilitating Credit Transactions | 
| US20100145861A1 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-06-10 | Palm, Inc. | Payment transaction processing for mobile computing devices | 
| US20110282762A1 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-11-17 | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENABLING IP MARKETPLACE APIs | 
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12367515B1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2025-07-22 | Block, Inc. | Facilitating payments for users | 
| US20220147967A1 (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-05-12 | Proactive Fintech Llc | Systems and methods for collaborative money management | 
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date | 
|---|---|
| GB2553731A (en) | 2018-03-14 | 
| AU2016248006A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 
| CA3021034A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 | 
| CN107636717A (en) | 2018-01-26 | 
| GB201718766D0 (en) | 2017-12-27 | 
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