WO2016165115A1 - Knob structure and follow-focus remote controller using same - Google Patents
Knob structure and follow-focus remote controller using same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016165115A1 WO2016165115A1 PCT/CN2015/076799 CN2015076799W WO2016165115A1 WO 2016165115 A1 WO2016165115 A1 WO 2016165115A1 CN 2015076799 W CN2015076799 W CN 2015076799W WO 2016165115 A1 WO2016165115 A1 WO 2016165115A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- disposed
- damping
- knob structure
- damping grease
- fixing member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/08—Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels
- G05G1/10—Details, e.g. of discs, knobs, wheels or handles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a knob structure, in particular to a hard disk knob structure for fixing a hard disk and a focus control remote controller using the same.
- the traditional focus control remote control uses a knob structure to remotely control the focus of the camera.
- the knob structure includes a rotatable rotating member and a fixing member, and a damping grease disposed between the rotating member and the fixing member.
- the rotating member is made of an elastic material such as plastic or rubber
- the fixing member is made of metal, and the rotating member can be adjusted by adjusting the pressing force of the rotating member and the fixing member against the damping grease.
- a rotation resistance between the fixing members so that the rotation between the rotating member and the fixing member is smoother.
- the contact area between the rotating member and the fixing member of the knob structure is small, the capacity of the damping grease is limited, and the rotating member and the fixing member are added to the damping grease.
- the knob assembly is squeaky during adjustment, which is not conducive to accurately adjusting the rotation angle of the knob assembly, and is not conducive to controlling the focus of the camera.
- the above-described knob assembly has a relatively small damping adjustment range.
- knob structure having a relatively large damping adjustment range and a focus control remote controller using the knob structure.
- a knob structure includes a fixing member, a rotating member rotatably disposed on the fixing member, and at least one movable member movably disposed between the fixing member and the rotating member.
- the fixing member includes a receiving portion, and the rotating member is disposed on the receiving portion.
- a first damping grease is disposed between the at least one movable member and the fixing member, and a second damping grease is disposed between the at least one movable member and the rotating member, the first damping grease and the first The damping of the two damping greases is not the same.
- the number of the movable members is plural, a plurality of the movable members are stackedly disposed between the fixing member and the rotating member, and the first damping grease is disposed in the plurality of the movable members.
- the second damping grease is disposed between one of the plurality of movable members near the rotating member and the rotating member, and each adjacent two
- a third damping grease is also disposed between the movable members to form a plurality of damping grease layers.
- damping levels of the plurality of damping grease layers are different.
- the plurality of damping grease layers have the same damping magnitude.
- a portion of the plurality of damping grease layers have the same damping size, and the other portion of the damping grease layer has a different damping magnitude.
- the knob structure further includes an adjustment assembly including a guide member coupled to the fixing member and the rotating member and an adjusting member movably disposed on the guiding member, the adjusting The member is capable of driving the movement of the rotating member under the driving of an external force to adjust the pressure between the movable member and the rotating member and the fixing member, respectively.
- a screw connection is formed between the adjusting member and the guiding member, and by rotating the adjusting member, a mounting position of the adjusting member relative to the guiding member can be adjusted.
- the adjusting member is slidably disposed on the guiding member, and the guiding member is formed with a plurality of latching portions, and the adjusting member is formed with a latching engagement with the latching portion And the adjusting member is selectively engageable with one of the plurality of the holding portions under the driving of the external force to adjust the mounting position of the adjusting member relative to the guiding member.
- one of the holding portion and the engaging portion is a groove, and the other is a holding protrusion that is engaged with the groove.
- the adjusting component further includes an elastic member disposed between the adjusting member and the rotating member, and the adjusting member can adjust the elastic force of the elastic member under the driving of an external force, thereby adjusting The movable member is respectively pressed with the pressure between the rotating member and the fixing member.
- the adjustment assembly further includes a pressing member that abuts between the elastic member and the adjusting member.
- the elastic member is a coil spring sleeved on the guide member
- the pressing member includes an outer sleeve sleeved on the guide member and a flange formed on the outer sleeve. The outer sleeve is inserted into the elastic member such that the flange abuts against an end of the elastic member.
- the pressing member further includes an inner sleeve rotatably disposed between the guide member and the outer sleeve, and a roller disposed between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve; the adjusting The pieces are held against the inner kit.
- the rotating member includes a peripheral wall and a bottom wall formed at one end of the peripheral wall, the bottom wall is disposed adjacent to the fixing member, the bottom wall is provided with a fitting portion, and the movable member is disposed at the fixing Between the piece and the mating portion.
- the knob structure further includes a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is disposed through the fixing member and the bottom wall, and the guiding member is disposed on the connecting shaft.
- a through hole is formed in the fixing member, and a through hole is disposed in the through hole; the connecting shaft is disposed through the sleeve and connected to the bottom wall, The connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing member through the sleeve.
- the through hole is a stepped hole and has a stepped surface
- the sleeve comprises an outer sleeve sleeved on the connecting shaft and a flange formed on the outer sleeve, the outer sleeve The hole is received in the through hole, and the flange is pressed against the stepped surface of the through hole.
- the sleeve further includes an inner sleeve disposed between the connecting shaft and the outer sleeve, and a roller disposed between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve; the connecting shaft is worn
- the inner kit is provided and fixedly coupled to the inner kit.
- the connecting shaft includes a socket portion and a plug portion and an abutting portion respectively formed at two ends of the socket portion, the socket portion is fixedly connected to the inner sleeve, and the plug portion is disposed
- the bottom wall is connected to the guiding member, the abutting portion has a diameter larger than a diameter of the socket portion, and the abutting portion abuts the end portion of the inner sleeve.
- the receiving portion is provided with a connecting portion
- the connecting portion is provided with a first receiving cavity
- the movable member is received in the first receiving cavity
- the engaging portion protrudes into the first portion In the containment chamber.
- a first receiving groove is defined in the bottom wall of the first receiving cavity, and the first receiving groove is configured to receive the first damping grease.
- the first receiving groove comprises at least one of a plurality of concentric annular grooves, a radial groove, a plurality of concave points, a plurality of elongated grooves, and a plurality of curved grooves.
- a second receiving cavity is disposed on a side of the bottom wall facing the fixing member, the connecting portion is protruded and received in the second receiving cavity, and the engaging portion is formed by the second receiving cavity
- the bottom wall is formed to protrude toward the first receiving cavity.
- a second receiving groove is defined in the bottom wall of the second receiving cavity, and the second receiving groove is configured to receive the second damping grease.
- the second receiving groove comprises at least one of a plurality of concentric annular grooves, a radial groove, a plurality of concave points, a plurality of elongated grooves, and a plurality of curved grooves.
- a frictional force when the first damping grease is disposed between the fixing member and the movable member is smaller than a friction between the fixing member and the movable member when the first damping grease is not disposed force.
- the fixing member and the movable member are respectively made of materials having different hardnesses.
- the fixing member is made of an aluminum alloy
- the movable member is made of brass.
- a frictional force when the second damping grease is disposed between the rotating member and the movable member is smaller than a frictional force when the second damping grease is not disposed between the rotating member and the member .
- the rotating member and the movable member are respectively made of materials having different hardnesses.
- the rotating member is made of an aluminum alloy
- the movable member is made of brass.
- a focus remote controller includes a controller, an angle sensor electrically connected to the controller, and a knob structure electrically connected to the controller and the angle sensor.
- the knob structure includes a fixing member and a rotating member rotatably disposed on the fixing member, the fixing member includes a receiving portion, and the rotating member is disposed on the receiving portion.
- the knob structure further includes at least one movable member movably disposed between the fixed member and the rotating member.
- a first damping grease is disposed between the at least one movable member and the fixing member, and a second damping grease is disposed between the at least one movable member and the rotating member.
- the angle sensor is electrically connected to the knob structure, and is used for sensing rotation angle information of the rotating member, and the The rotation angle information is communicated to the controller, which issues a corresponding control command.
- the number of the movable members is plural, a plurality of the movable members are stackedly disposed between the fixing member and the rotating member, and the first damping grease is disposed in the plurality of the movable members.
- the second damping grease is disposed between one of the plurality of movable members near the rotating member and the rotating member, and each adjacent two
- a third damping grease is also disposed between the movable members to form a plurality of damping grease layers.
- damping levels of the plurality of damping grease layers are different.
- the plurality of damping grease layers have the same damping magnitude.
- a portion of the plurality of damping grease layers of the movable member have the same damping size, and the other portion of the damping grease layer has a different damping magnitude.
- the knob structure further includes an adjustment assembly including a guide member coupled to the fixing member and the rotating member and an adjusting member movably disposed on the guiding member, the adjusting The member is capable of driving the movement of the rotating member under the driving of an external force to adjust the pressure between the movable member and the rotating member and the fixing member, respectively.
- a screw connection is formed between the adjusting member and the guiding member, and by rotating the adjusting member, a mounting position of the adjusting member relative to the guiding member can be adjusted.
- the adjusting member is slidably disposed on the guiding member, and the guiding member is formed with a plurality of latching portions, and the adjusting member is formed with a latching engagement with the latching portion And the adjusting member is selectively engageable with one of the plurality of the holding portions under the driving of the external force to adjust the mounting position of the adjusting member relative to the guiding member.
- one of the holding portion and the engaging portion is a groove, and the other is a holding protrusion that is engaged with the groove.
- the adjusting component further includes an elastic member disposed between the adjusting member and the rotating member, and the adjusting member can adjust the elastic force of the elastic member under the driving of an external force, thereby adjusting The movable member is respectively pressed with the pressure between the rotating member and the fixing member.
- the adjustment assembly further includes a pressing member that abuts between the elastic member and the adjusting member.
- the elastic member is a coil spring sleeved on the guide member
- the pressing member includes an outer sleeve sleeved on the guide member and a flange formed on the outer sleeve. The outer sleeve is inserted into the elastic member such that the flange abuts against an end of the elastic member.
- the pressing member further includes an inner sleeve rotatably disposed between the guide member and the outer sleeve, and a roller disposed between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve; the adjusting The pieces are held against the inner kit.
- the rotating member includes a peripheral wall and a bottom wall formed at one end of the peripheral wall, the bottom wall is disposed adjacent to the fixing member, the bottom wall is provided with a fitting portion, and the movable member is disposed at the fixing Between the piece and the mating portion.
- the knob structure further includes a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is disposed through the fixing member and the bottom wall, and the guiding member is disposed on the connecting shaft.
- a through hole is formed in the fixing member, and a through hole is disposed in the through hole; the connecting shaft is disposed through the sleeve and connected to the bottom wall, The connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing member through the sleeve.
- the through hole is a stepped hole and has a stepped surface
- the sleeve comprises an outer sleeve sleeved on the connecting shaft and a flange formed on the outer sleeve, the outer sleeve The hole is received in the through hole, and the flange is pressed against the stepped surface of the through hole.
- the sleeve further includes an inner sleeve disposed between the connecting shaft and the outer sleeve, and a roller disposed between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve; the connecting shaft is worn
- the inner kit is provided and fixedly coupled to the inner kit.
- the connecting shaft includes a socket portion and a plug portion and an abutting portion respectively formed at two ends of the socket portion, the socket portion is fixedly connected to the inner sleeve, and the plug portion is disposed
- the bottom wall is connected to the guiding member, the abutting portion has a diameter larger than a diameter of the socket portion, and the abutting portion abuts the end portion of the inner sleeve.
- the receiving portion is provided with a connecting portion
- the connecting portion is provided with a first receiving cavity
- the movable member is received in the first receiving cavity
- the engaging portion protrudes into the first portion In the containment chamber.
- a first receiving groove is defined in the bottom wall of the first receiving cavity, and the first receiving groove is configured to receive the first damping grease.
- the first receiving groove comprises at least one of a plurality of concentric annular grooves, a radial groove, a plurality of concave points, a plurality of elongated grooves, and a plurality of curved grooves.
- a second receiving cavity is disposed on a side of the bottom wall facing the fixing member, the connecting portion is protruded and received in the second receiving cavity, and the engaging portion is formed by the second receiving cavity
- the bottom wall is formed to protrude toward the first receiving cavity.
- a second receiving groove is defined in the bottom wall of the second receiving cavity, and the second receiving groove is configured to receive the second damping grease.
- the second receiving groove comprises at least one of a plurality of concentric annular grooves, a radial groove, a plurality of concave points, a plurality of elongated grooves, and a plurality of curved grooves.
- a frictional force when the first damping grease is disposed between the fixing member and the movable member is smaller than a friction between the fixing member and the movable member when the first damping grease is not disposed force.
- the fixing member and the movable member are respectively made of materials having different hardnesses.
- the fixing member is made of an aluminum alloy
- the movable member is made of brass.
- a frictional force when the second damping grease is disposed between the rotating member and the movable member is smaller than a frictional force when the second damping grease is not disposed between the rotating member and the member .
- the rotating member and the movable member are respectively made of materials having different hardnesses.
- the rotating member is made of an aluminum alloy
- the movable member is made of brass.
- the knob structure of the present invention is provided with a movable member between the rotating member and the fixing member, and the first damping grease is disposed between the movable member and the fixed member, and the first portion is disposed between the rotating member and the movable member
- the second damping grease is disposed such that the damping amounts of the first damping grease and the second damping grease are different.
- the second damping layer serves as a main damping
- the buffering effect when the pressure of the rotating member and the fixing member on the damping grease is large, the first damping layer plays a main damping buffering effect, and expands the damping adjustment range of the knob structure.
- the rotating member can still be relatively fixed. Keeping the rotation smoothly facilitates precise adjustment of the rotation angle of the rotating member, so that the focus remote controller to which the knob structure is applied can accurately control the focus of an external camera.
- FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a focus control remote controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an assembled perspective view of the knob structure of the focus control remote controller shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective exploded view of the knob structure of FIG. 2.
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV of the knob structure of Figure 2;
- Focus remote control 200 Controller 210 Angle sensor 230 Knob structure 100 Fixed component 10 Fastener 12 Undertaking department 121 Connection 123 First receiving chamber 1231 Hole through 1233 First hole 1234 Second hole 1235 Step surface 1236 First receiving slot 1237 Socket 14 Inner kit 141,561 Roller 143,563, Outer kit 145,565, Flange 147,567 Connecting shaft 16 Socket 161 Abutment 163 Plug-in 165 Rotating component 30 Rotating piece 32 Zhou wall 321 Bottom wall 323 Second receiving chamber 324 Matching department 325 Second receiving slot 327 Adjustment component 50 Guide 52 Connection hole 521 Elastic part 54 Pressing piece 56 Adjustment piece 58
- a component when referred to as being “fixed” to another component, it can be directly on the other component or the component can be in the middle.
- a component When a component is considered to "connect” another component, it can be directly connected to another component or possibly a central component.
- a component When a component is considered to be “set to” another component, it can be placed directly on another component or possibly with a centered component.
- the terms “vertical,” “horizontal,” “left,” “right,” and the like, as used herein, are for illustrative purposes only.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a focus control remote controller 200 for wirelessly connecting with a camera, a camera, and the like (not shown), and remotely controlling the camera to focus.
- the focus control remote controller 200 includes a controller 210, an angle sensor 230 electrically connected to the controller 210, and a knob structure 100 electrically connected to the controller 210 and the angle sensor 230.
- the knob structure 100 is driven to rotate by a certain angle by an external force, and the angle sensor 230 can sense the rotation angle information of the knob structure 100, and transmit the rotation angle information to the controller 210, and the controller 210 issues a corresponding Control commands to control the focus of the camera.
- the knob structure 100 includes a fixed assembly 10, a rotating assembly 30 rotatably coupled to the fixed assembly 10, and an adjustment assembly 50 disposed within the rotating assembly 30.
- the fixing assembly 10 and the rotating assembly 30 are filled with a damping grease, and the adjusting assembly 50 is used to adjust the pressing force of the fixing assembly 10 and the rotating assembly 30 against the damping grease.
- the fixing component 10 includes a fixing component 12 , a sleeve component 14 disposed on the fixing component 12 , and a connecting shaft 16 disposed through the sleeve component 14 .
- the fixing member 12 is used to mount the rotating assembly 30 and the adjusting assembly 50.
- the fixing member 12 is made of an aluminum alloy.
- the fixing member 12 includes a receiving portion 121 and a connecting portion 123 provided on the receiving portion 121.
- the receiving portion 121 has a substantially disk shape, and the connecting portion 123 is formed at a substantially central position on one side of the receiving portion 121.
- the connecting portion 123 is recessed into a first receiving cavity 1231, and the first receiving cavity 1231 is configured to receive a part of the structure of the rotating component 30.
- the connecting portion 123 further defines a through hole 1233 at a substantially central portion of the first receiving cavity 1231 , and a first receiving groove 1237 is defined in a bottom wall of the first receiving cavity 1231 .
- the through hole 1233 is a stepped hole, and includes a first hole 1234 communicating with the first receiving cavity 1231 and a second hole 1235 communicating with the first hole 1234.
- the aperture of the first hole 1234 is smaller than the aperture of the second hole 1235, so that a stepped surface 1236 is formed between the first hole 1234 and the second hole 1235.
- the first receiving groove 1237 is recessed on the bottom wall of the first receiving cavity 1231, and is formed by a plurality of annular concentric grooves and radial grooves.
- the first receiving groove 1237 is for accommodating the damping grease.
- the shape of the first receiving groove 1237 can be designed as a plurality of annular concentric grooves, or a plurality of radial grooves, or a plurality of concave points recessed in the bottom wall of the connecting portion 123, and a plurality of parallel sides. Strip grooves, bent grooves, curved grooves, or other irregular groove shapes.
- the sleeve member 14 is received in the through hole 1233 for rotatably connecting the connecting shaft 16 to the fixing member 12.
- the sleeve 14 is a bearing that includes an inner sleeve 141, a roller 143, an outer sleeve 145, and a flange portion 147.
- the inner sleeve 141 and the outer sleeve 145 are both substantially cylindrical and coaxially disposed in the through hole 1233. Further, the outer sleeve 145 is fixedly coupled to the inner wall of the first hole 1234, and the inner sleeve 141 is received in the outer sleeve 145 and is rotatable relative to the outer sleeve 145. A plurality of rollers 143 are disposed between the inner sleeve 141 and the outer sleeve 145. The flange portion 147 is formed at one end of the outer sleeve 145 and is received in the second hole 1235.
- the flange portion 147 is formed by the outer peripheral wall of the outer sleeve 145 protruding in the radial direction of the outer sleeve 145.
- the flange portion 147 abuts against the stepped surface of the through hole 1233. On 1236.
- the connecting shaft 16 is disposed through the sleeve 14 and is fixedly connected to the inner sleeve 141 of the sleeve 14 .
- the connecting shaft 16 is configured to mount the rotating assembly 30 and the adjusting assembly 50, and includes a socket portion 161 and abutting portion 163 and the plug portion 165 respectively formed at both ends of the socket portion 161.
- the socket portion 161 has a substantially cylindrical shape and is received in the inner sleeve 141 and fixedly coupled to the inner sleeve 141.
- the abutting portion 163 is formed at one end of the socket portion 161 and is received in the second hole 1235 of the through hole 1233.
- the diameter of the abutting portion 163 is larger than the diameter of the socket portion 161.
- the insertion portion 165 is formed at one end of the socket portion 161 away from the abutting portion 163 for mounting the adjustment assembly 50.
- one end of the insertion portion 165 away from the socket portion 161 is formed with an externally threaded connection portion (not shown) for connecting a part of the structure of the adjustment assembly 50.
- the rotating assembly 30 is rotatably coupled to the fixture 12 and includes a rotating member 32 and a movable member 34.
- the rotating member 32 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 16 and stacked on the fixing member 12.
- the movable member 34 is movably disposed between the rotating member 32 and the fixing member 12.
- the rotating member 32 acts as a knob for the knob structure 100 for the user to control the focusing of the camera by rotating the knob.
- the rotating member 32 is substantially in the shape of a cylindrical cylinder having a bottom wall, and includes a peripheral wall 321 and a bottom wall 323 formed at one end of the peripheral wall 321 .
- the peripheral wall 321 has a substantially cylindrical shape and is disposed substantially coaxially with the through hole 1233 on the fixing member 12 and is used for receiving the adjustment assembly 50.
- the bottom wall 323 is formed at one end of the peripheral wall 321 near the fixing member 12, and is superposed on the connecting portion 123 of the fixing member 12, so that the insertion portion 165 of the connecting shaft 16 passes through the substantially central position of the bottom wall 323 and protrudes into the peripheral wall. 321 so that the connecting shaft 16 is rotatably coupled to the rotating member 32.
- the bottom wall 323 is made of an aluminum alloy.
- a second receiving cavity 324 is recessed in a side of the bottom wall 323 facing the connecting portion 123.
- the second receiving cavity 324 is substantially a circular groove for receiving the connecting portion 123 of the fixing member 12 .
- a fitting portion 325 is formed on the bottom wall of the second receiving cavity 324 , and a second receiving groove 327 is defined in the engaging portion 325 .
- the engaging portion 325 has a substantially annular shape and protrudes into the first receiving cavity 1231 and is spaced apart from the bottom wall of the first receiving cavity 1231.
- the second receiving groove 327 is recessed in the periphery of the engaging portion 325 and is formed by two annular concentric grooves.
- the second receiving groove 327 is for receiving the damping grease.
- the shape of the second receiving groove 327 can be designed as a plurality of radial grooves, or a plurality of annular concentric grooves and radial grooves are alternately formed, or a plurality of concave points recessed on the engaging portion 325. Or other irregular groove shapes.
- the movable member 34 has a substantially annular sheet shape and is disposed between the bottom wall of the first receiving cavity 1231 of the fixing member 12 and the engaging portion 325 of the rotating member 32.
- the movable member 34 is made of brass.
- the first damping grease is filled between the movable member 34 and the bottom wall of the first receiving cavity 1231 to form a first damping grease layer (not shown).
- the first damping grease has a first damping characteristic, and specifically, the first damping characteristic is expressed as damping and viscosity of the first damping grease.
- a second damping grease is filled between the movable member and the fitting portion 325 to form a second damping grease layer (not shown).
- the second damping grease has a second damping characteristic, and specifically, the second damping characteristic is expressed as damping and viscosity of the second damping grease.
- the damping of the first damping grease is greater than the damping of the second damping grease. It can be understood that the damping of the first damping grease can be less than the damping of the second damping grease.
- the first damping grease and the second damping grease are filled between the rotating member 32 and the fixing member 12 for lubricating and buffering between the rotating member 32 and the fixing member 12, so that the rotating member 32 can smoothly rotate.
- the knob structure 100 has a better turning feel to facilitate precise adjustment of the rotation angle of the knob structure 100, thereby enabling precise control of the focus of the camera.
- the adjusting component 50 is disposed at one end of the insertion portion 165 received in the peripheral wall 321 for adjusting the relative distance between the fixing member 12 and the rotating member 32, thereby adjusting the fixing member 12 and the rotating member 32 to the first damping grease.
- the adjustment assembly 50 includes a guide member 52 and an elastic member 54, a pressing member 56 and an adjustment member 58 disposed on the guide member 52.
- the guide member 52 has a substantially columnar shape, and a connecting hole 521 is formed near one end of the insertion portion 165.
- An internal thread connection portion (not shown) is formed in the connection hole 521 for screwing with the external thread connection portion of the insertion portion 165 to fix the guide member 52 to the connection shaft 16 .
- the outer circumference of the guide member 52 is formed with an external thread (not shown) for connection with the adjustment member 58.
- the elastic member 54 is movably sleeved on the guiding member 52, and one end thereof abuts against the bottom wall 323 of the rotating member 32.
- the elastic member 54 is a coil spring. It can be understood that the elastic member 54 can be other elastic members such as a spring piece, an elastic sleeve made of an elastic material, or the like.
- the pressing member 56 is movably sleeved on the guiding member 52 and located at one end of the elastic member 54 away from the bottom wall 323. One end of the pressing member 56 abuts against the end of the elastic member 54, so that both ends of the elastic member 54 abut against the bottom wall 323 and the pressing member 56, respectively.
- the pressing member 56 is a bearing.
- the structure of the abutting member 56 is substantially the same as that of the sleeve member 14, which also includes an inner sleeve 561, a roller 563, an outer sleeve 565, and a flange portion 567.
- the outer sleeve 564 is inserted into the elastic member 54, and the flange portion 567 is formed at one end of the outer sleeve 565 away from the bottom wall 323 and abuts against the end of the elastic member 54.
- the adjusting member 58 is sleeved on the guiding member 52 and located at one end of the pressing member 56 away from the elastic member 54 and screwed with the external thread of the guiding member 52. One end of the adjusting member 58 abuts against the inner sleeve 561 of the pressing member 56. By rotating the adjusting member 58, the adjusting member 58 is pushed against the pressing member 56 toward the bottom wall 323 of the rotating member 32, and the convex portion 56 is convex. The edge portion 567 presses the elastic member 54, and the elastic member 54 is compressed.
- the elastic member 54 and the sleeve member 14 can respectively face the bottom wall 323 and
- the fixing member 12 applies pressure, so that the relative distance between the bottom wall 323 and the fixing member 12 is reduced, thereby causing the pressure of the bottom wall 323 and the fixing member 12 against the first damping grease layer and the second damping grease layer. Increase.
- the sleeve member 14 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 16, and the connecting shaft 16 is passed through the through hole 1233, so that the outer sleeve 145 and the fixing member 12 of the sleeve member 14 are assembled. Fixed connection.
- the first damping grease is coated on the bottom wall of the first receiving cavity 1231 of the fixing member 12, and the movable member 34 is installed in the first receiving cavity 1231, so that the movable member 34 covers the first damping. Grease to form the first damping grease layer.
- the second damping grease is coated on the bottom wall of the second receiving cavity 324 of the rotating member 32, so that the second damping grease covers the fitting portion 325.
- the rotating member 32 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 16, so that the peripheral wall of the second receiving cavity 324 is wrapped around the outer side of the connecting portion 123, and the engaging portion 325 protrudes into the first receiving cavity 1231 of the fixing member 12, and cooperates
- the portion 325 corresponds to the movable member 34 such that the second damping grease layer is formed between the engaging portion 325 and the movable member 34.
- the guiding member 52 is connected to the insertion portion 165 of the connecting shaft 16, and the elastic member 54, the pressing member 56 and the adjusting member 58 are sequentially sleeved on the guiding member 52.
- the rotation angle of the knob structure 100 can be adjusted by rotating the rotating member 32. If the damping between the rotating member 32 and the fixing member 12 is too large or too small, the adjusting member 58 can be relatively moved away from or close to the bottom wall 323 in the axial direction of the guiding member 52 by rotating the adjusting member 58, and the elastic member 54 is adjusted to the bottom. The pressure of the wall 323, thereby adjusting the relative distance between the rotating member 32 and the fixing member 12, thereby adjusting the pressure of the bottom wall 323 and the fixing member 12 on the first damping grease layer and the second damping grease layer, and finally realizing Damping adjustment between the rotating member 32 and the fixing member 12.
- the adjusting member 58 is rotated away from the bottom wall 323, so that the engaging portion 325 and the fixing member 12 face the first damping grease.
- the pressure of the layer and the second damping grease layer is reduced.
- the rotating member 32 rotates relative to the fixing member 12 since the damping of the first damping grease is large, the damping of the second damping grease, the movable member 34 is stuck to the fixing member 12 through the first damping layer, and then rotates.
- the member 32 rotates relative to the movable member 34 and the fixed member 12, and the second damping layer functions as a primary damping buffer.
- the adjusting member 58 is rotated to be relatively close to the bottom wall 323, so that the engaging portion 325 and the fixing member 12 are opposite to the first damping grease layer and the The pressure of the second damping grease layer increases. Since the damping of the second damping grease is greater than the damping of the first damping grease, the second damping grease is first squeezed into the second receiving groove 327 during the pressure adjustment of the rotating member 32, the fitting portion 325 Directly resisted on the movable member 34.
- the friction between the engaging portion 325 and the movable member 34 is dry friction, and the frictional force is relatively large, and the movable member 34 and the fixing member 12 are due to the first damping layer.
- the friction between the two is relatively small, so that the movable member 34 is stuck on the engaging portion 325 of the rotating member 32, and the rotating member 32 is rotated relative to the movable member 34 and the fixing member 12, the first damping The layer acts as the primary damping buffer.
- the adjusting member 58 is rotated away from the bottom wall 323, and an external force is applied to the rotating member 32 so that the engaging portion 325 is relatively far from the fixing member 12. Then, a gap occurs between the fitting portion 325 and the movable member 34, and the second damping grease is filled again into the gap between the fitting portion 325 and the movable member 34 due to the negative pressure. At this time, the rotating member 32 rotates relative to the movable member 34 and the fixed member 12, and the second damping layer functions as a main damping buffer.
- the knob structure 100 of the present invention is provided with a movable member 34 between the rotating member 32 and the fixing member 12, and the first damping grease is disposed between the movable member 34 and the fixing member 12, and the rotating member 32 and the movable member are disposed.
- the second damping grease is disposed between the 34, and the damping weights of the first damping grease and the second damping grease are different, and when the pressure of the rotating member 32 and the fixing member 12 on the damping grease is small,
- the second damping layer functions as a main damping buffer.
- the first damping layer plays a main damping buffer function, and the knob structure is enlarged.
- the damping adjustment range of 100 is provided with a movable member 34 between the rotating member 32 and the fixing member 12, and the first damping grease is disposed between the movable member 34 and the fixing member 12, and the rotating member 32 and the movable member are disposed.
- the second damping grease is disposed between the 34, and the damping weights of the first damping grease and the
- the rotating member 32 can still be relatively
- the fixing member maintains a smooth rotation, which facilitates precise adjustment of the rotation angle of the rotating member 32, thereby enabling precise control of the focusing of the photographing device.
- the fixing member 12 and the bottom wall 323 of the rotating member 32 are made of aluminum alloy
- the movable member 34 is made of brass
- the fixing member 12, the rotating member 32 and the movable member 34 have different hardness or different friction coefficients.
- the purpose of the material is to ensure that when the damping grease is filled between the fixing member 12 and the movable member 34, the friction between the fixing member 12 and the movable member 34 is compared with the friction without the damping grease. It is smaller so that the first damping grease layer and the second damping grease layer can be respectively applied to different working pressures.
- the fixing member 12 and the bottom wall 323 of the rotating member 32 can be made of other metal materials than aluminum alloy, such as steel or other alloys, and can also be made of plastic or rubber materials.
- the movable member 34 may be made of other materials than brass, such as tin bronze, polyoxymethylene (Saigang) or rubber, etc., so that the hardness of the fixing member 12 and the movable member 34 are different, and the rotating member 32 is The hardness between the movable members 34 is also different, thereby ensuring that when the damping grease is filled between the fixing member 12 and the movable member 34, the friction between the fixing member 12 and the movable member 34 is compared with that without the damping grease. The friction is smaller so that the first damping grease layer and the second damping grease layer can be respectively applied to different working pressures.
- the fixing is fixed.
- the member 12, the rotating member 32 and the movable member 34 can be made of the same material.
- the number of the movable members 34 may be one or more.
- the damping grease is disposed between the walls and between each two adjacent movable members 34 to form a damping grease layer, and the damping of each damping grease layer is different in size, thereby increasing the rotational damping of the knob structure 100.
- the adjustment range can also enable the knob structure 100 to maintain smooth rotation under different pressures.
- the number of the movable members 34 when the number of the movable members 34 is two, they may be the first movable member and the second movable member, respectively.
- the movable member is disposed adjacent to the fixing member 12, and the first damping member is disposed between the first movable member and the bottom wall of the first receiving cavity 1231; the second movable member is disposed adjacent to the engaging portion 325.
- the second damping grease is disposed between the second movable member and the engaging portion 325.
- the rotating member 32 is rotatably coupled to the fixing member 12, the first movable member is substantially parallel to the second movable member, and a third portion is disposed between the first movable member and the second movable member. Damping grease.
- the damping of the third grease is greater than the damping of the second damping grease and less than the damping of the first damping grease.
- the rotating member 32 rotates relative to the fixing member 12 since the damping of the second damping grease is smaller than the first damping grease and the third damping Damping of the grease, the first movable member is stuck to the fixing member 12 by the first damping grease, and the second movable member is stuck to the first movable member by the third damping grease,
- the rotating member 32 rotates relative to the second movable member, the first movable member and the fixed member 12, and the second damping grease serves as a main damping buffer.
- the second damping grease is first pressed into the second receiving groove 327 at the rotating member 32, so that the engaging portion 325 Directly resisting the second movable member, at this time, the friction between the engaging portion 325 and the second movable member is abruptly increased, and between the second movable member and the first movable member
- the relative frictional force is small due to the presence of the third damping grease, and the damping of the first damping grease is greater than the third damping grease, and the first movable member is fixed to the fixed by the first damping grease On the piece 12, therefore, the rotating member 32 drives the second movable member to rotate relative to the first movable member and the fixed member 12.
- the third damping grease serves as a main damping buffer.
- the second damping grease and the first damping grease are squeezed to the corresponding rotation of the rotating member 32.
- the rotating member 32 drives the second movable member and the first movable member to rotate relative to the fixed member 12.
- the first damping grease serves as a main damping buffer.
- the number of the movable members 34 may be three, four or more, which will not be described in detail in the present specification.
- damping grease layers of the plurality of damping grease layers have the same damping size, and the remaining damping grease layers have different damping capacities; or, three of the plurality of damping grease layers have a damping grease layer
- the damping is the same size, and the damping of the remaining damping grease layers is different; or the damping of the plurality of damping grease layers is other combinations, which will not be described in detail in this specification.
- the elastic member 54 and the pressing member 56 can be omitted, and the adjusting member 58 is sleeved on the guiding member 52 and abuts against the bottom wall 323 of the rotating member 32, and is guided along the rotating adjusting member 58.
- the member 52 moves in the axial direction and moves against the rotating member 32, thereby adjusting the pressure of the rotating member 32 and the fixing member 12 against the damping grease.
- the structure of the sleeve 14 is not limited to the bearing structure described above, and may be provided as other connection structures such that the connecting shaft 16 is rotatably coupled to the fixing member 12.
- the sleeve 14 may be a sleeve having a flange portion 147 that is rotatably sleeved on the sleeve portion 161 of the connecting shaft 16, and the flange portion on the sleeve abuts against the fixing The step surface 1236 of the piece 12 is on.
- the sleeve 14 can be omitted, and the diameter of the abutting portion 163 of the connecting shaft 16 is larger than the diameter of the first hole 1234 of the through hole 1233 and smaller than the diameter of the second hole 1235, so that the connecting shaft 16 is passed through When the hole 1233 is bored, the abutting portion 163 abuts against the stepped surface 1236 of the fixing member 12.
- connection between the connecting member 16 and the fixing member 12 may be a fixed connection or a rotational connection; when the connecting shaft 16 passes through the bottom wall 323 of the rotating member 32,
- the connection between the rotating members 32 can be a sliding connection that is a rotation, and can also be a rotatable and slidable movable connection.
- the structure of the pressing member 56 is not limited to the bearing structure described above, and may be provided as another pressing structure, so that the adjusting member 58 can push against the elastic member 54 through the pressing member 56, and the elastic member 54 is generated.
- the elastic deformation changes the pressure of the rotating member 32 and the fixing member 12 against the damping grease.
- the pressing member 56 may be a sleeve having a flange portion 147 that is rotatably sleeved on the guide member 52, and the flange portion on the sleeve abuts against the stepped surface of the fixing member 12. On 1236. Even the pressing member 56 can be omitted, and the adjusting member 58 is directly pressed against the elastic member 54, and the pressure of the damping member by the rotating member 32 and the fixing member 12 is adjusted by the adjusting member 58 and the elastic member 54.
- the fit between the adjusting member 58 and the guiding member 52 may not be limited to the threaded engagement described above, and may be other mating structures, so that the adjusting member 58 can be slid relative to the guiding member 52 under the driving of an external force, and It can be relatively fixed to the guiding member 52 after the external force is removed, so that the user can adjust the pressure between the rotating member 32 and the fixing member 12 by adjusting the mounting position of the adjusting member 58 with respect to the guiding member 52. .
- the adjustment member 58 and the guide member 52 are in a snap fit.
- the guide member 52 is formed with a plurality of latching portions which are spaced apart from each other in the axial direction of the guide member 52.
- the adjusting member 58 is slidably disposed on the guide member 52, and an engaging portion is formed thereon.
- the engaging portion is engaged with one of the plurality of latching portions to position the adjusting member 58 on the guiding member 52.
- the adjusting member 58 can be adjusted by pushing the adjusting member 58 to separate the engaging portion from one of the plurality of the holding portions and engaging with the other of the plurality of the holding portions.
- the position of the guide member 52 is set to achieve the purpose of adjusting the pressure between the rotating member 32 and the fixing member 12.
- the latching portion may be a recess recessed in the guiding member 52. Accordingly, the engaging portion is a latching protrusion formed on the adjusting member 58. Alternatively, the engaging portion and the adjusting portion may be configured to match the hook and the card slot.
- connecting shaft 16 and the guiding member 52 can be assembled and coupled together, or can be integrally formed, so that the guiding member 52 is disposed on the rotating member 32 and connected to the fixing member 12 through the connecting shaft 16, so that the adjusting member 58 can be The relative guide member 52 moves to adjust the pressure between the rotating member 32 and the fixing member 12.
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及一种旋钮结构,尤其涉及一种用于固定硬盘的硬盘旋钮结构及使用该旋钮结构的跟焦遥控器。The invention relates to a knob structure, in particular to a hard disk knob structure for fixing a hard disk and a focus control remote controller using the same.
传统的跟焦遥控器采用旋钮结构远程控制拍摄装置对焦。通常情况下,所述旋钮结构包括可相对转动的转动件和固定件,以及设置于所述转动件及所述固定件之间的阻尼脂。所述转动件由弹性材料如塑胶或橡胶制成,所述固定件由金属制成,通过调节所述转动件及所述固定件对所述阻尼脂的挤压力,可以调节所述转动件及所述固定件之间的旋转阻力,从而使所述转动件及所述固定件之间的转动较为顺畅。然而,由于所述旋钮结构的所述转动件及所述固定件之间的接触面积较小,所述阻尼脂的容量有限,在增大所述转动件及所述固定件对所述阻尼脂的压力时,所述阻尼脂容易从所述转动件及所述固定件之间挤溃溢出,导致所述转动件与所述固定件直接接触,二者之间的摩擦力增大,使所述旋钮组件在调节时手感生涩,不利于精确调整所述旋钮组件的旋转角度,亦不利于控制所述摄像机对焦。另外,上述的旋钮组件的阻尼调节范围相对较小。The traditional focus control remote control uses a knob structure to remotely control the focus of the camera. Generally, the knob structure includes a rotatable rotating member and a fixing member, and a damping grease disposed between the rotating member and the fixing member. The rotating member is made of an elastic material such as plastic or rubber, and the fixing member is made of metal, and the rotating member can be adjusted by adjusting the pressing force of the rotating member and the fixing member against the damping grease. And a rotation resistance between the fixing members, so that the rotation between the rotating member and the fixing member is smoother. However, since the contact area between the rotating member and the fixing member of the knob structure is small, the capacity of the damping grease is limited, and the rotating member and the fixing member are added to the damping grease. When the pressure is applied, the damping grease is easily squeezed from between the rotating member and the fixing member, causing the rotating member to directly contact the fixing member, and the friction between the two increases. The knob assembly is squeaky during adjustment, which is not conducive to accurately adjusting the rotation angle of the knob assembly, and is not conducive to controlling the focus of the camera. In addition, the above-described knob assembly has a relatively small damping adjustment range.
有鉴于此,有必要提供一种阻尼调节范围相对较大的旋钮结构及使用该旋钮结构的跟焦遥控器。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a knob structure having a relatively large damping adjustment range and a focus control remote controller using the knob structure.
一种旋钮结构,其包括固定件,可转动地设置在所述固定件上的转动件,以及活动地设置在所述固定件及所述转动件之间的至少一个活动件。所述固定件包括承接部,所述转动件设置于所述承接部上。所述至少一个活动件与所述固定件之间设置有第一阻尼脂,所述至少一个活动件与所述转动件之间设置有第二阻尼脂,所述第一阻尼脂及所述第二阻尼脂的阻尼大小不相同。A knob structure includes a fixing member, a rotating member rotatably disposed on the fixing member, and at least one movable member movably disposed between the fixing member and the rotating member. The fixing member includes a receiving portion, and the rotating member is disposed on the receiving portion. a first damping grease is disposed between the at least one movable member and the fixing member, and a second damping grease is disposed between the at least one movable member and the rotating member, the first damping grease and the first The damping of the two damping greases is not the same.
进一步地,所述活动件的数量为多个,多个所述活动件相层叠设置于所述固定件及所述转动件之间,所述第一阻尼脂设置在多个所述活动件中靠近所述固定件的一个与所述固定件之间,所述第二阻尼脂设置在多个所述活动件中靠近所述转动件的一个与所述转动件之间,每相邻的两个所述活动件之间还设置有第三阻尼脂以形成多个阻尼脂层。Further, the number of the movable members is plural, a plurality of the movable members are stackedly disposed between the fixing member and the rotating member, and the first damping grease is disposed in the plurality of the movable members. Between one of the fixing members and the fixing member, the second damping grease is disposed between one of the plurality of movable members near the rotating member and the rotating member, and each adjacent two A third damping grease is also disposed between the movable members to form a plurality of damping grease layers.
进一步地,所述多个阻尼脂层的阻尼大小各不相同。Further, the damping levels of the plurality of damping grease layers are different.
在一些实施例中,所述多个阻尼脂层的阻尼大小均相同。In some embodiments, the plurality of damping grease layers have the same damping magnitude.
在一些实施例中,所述多个阻尼脂层中的一部分阻尼脂层的阻尼大小相同,另一部分阻尼脂层的阻尼大小各不相同。In some embodiments, a portion of the plurality of damping grease layers have the same damping size, and the other portion of the damping grease layer has a different damping magnitude.
进一步地,所述旋钮结构还包括调节组件,所述调节组件包括连接于所述固定件及所述转动件上的导向件及可活动地设置在所述导向件上的调节件,所述调节件在外力的驱动下能够驱动所述转动件运动,以调节所述活动件分别与所述转动件及所述固定件之间的压力。Further, the knob structure further includes an adjustment assembly including a guide member coupled to the fixing member and the rotating member and an adjusting member movably disposed on the guiding member, the adjusting The member is capable of driving the movement of the rotating member under the driving of an external force to adjust the pressure between the movable member and the rotating member and the fixing member, respectively.
进一步地,所述调节件与所述导向件之间为螺纹连接,通过旋转所述调节件,能够调整所述调节件相对于所述导向件的装设位置。Further, a screw connection is formed between the adjusting member and the guiding member, and by rotating the adjusting member, a mounting position of the adjusting member relative to the guiding member can be adjusted.
进一步地,所述调节件可滑动地设置在所述导向件上,所述导向件上形成有多个卡持部,所述调节件上形成有与所述卡持部相卡持的卡合部,所述调节件能够在外力驱动下可选择地与多个所述卡持部中的一个相卡持,以调整所述调节件相对于所述导向件的装设位置。Further, the adjusting member is slidably disposed on the guiding member, and the guiding member is formed with a plurality of latching portions, and the adjusting member is formed with a latching engagement with the latching portion And the adjusting member is selectively engageable with one of the plurality of the holding portions under the driving of the external force to adjust the mounting position of the adjusting member relative to the guiding member.
进一步地,所述卡持部及所述卡合部中的一个为凹槽,另一个为与所述凹槽相卡持配合的卡持凸起。Further, one of the holding portion and the engaging portion is a groove, and the other is a holding protrusion that is engaged with the groove.
进一步地,所述调节组件还包括弹性件,所述弹性件设置于所述调节件及所述转动件之间,所述调节件在外力的驱动下能够调节所述弹性件的弹力,从而调节所述活动件分别与所述转动件及所述固定件之间的压力。Further, the adjusting component further includes an elastic member disposed between the adjusting member and the rotating member, and the adjusting member can adjust the elastic force of the elastic member under the driving of an external force, thereby adjusting The movable member is respectively pressed with the pressure between the rotating member and the fixing member.
进一步地,所述调节组件还包括抵压件,所述抵压件抵接于所述弹性件与所述调节件之间。Further, the adjustment assembly further includes a pressing member that abuts between the elastic member and the adjusting member.
进一步地,所述弹性件为套设于所述导向件上的螺旋弹簧,所述抵压件包括套设于所述导向件上的外套件及形成于所述外套件上的凸缘,所述外套件插设至所述弹性件中,使所述凸缘抵压于所述弹性件的端部。Further, the elastic member is a coil spring sleeved on the guide member, and the pressing member includes an outer sleeve sleeved on the guide member and a flange formed on the outer sleeve. The outer sleeve is inserted into the elastic member such that the flange abuts against an end of the elastic member.
进一步地,所述抵压件还包括转动地设置在所述导向件及所述外套件之间的内套件,以及设置于所述内套件及所述外套件之间的滚子;所述调节件抵持在所述内套件上。Further, the pressing member further includes an inner sleeve rotatably disposed between the guide member and the outer sleeve, and a roller disposed between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve; the adjusting The pieces are held against the inner kit.
进一步地,所述转动件包括周壁及形成于所述周壁一端的底壁,所述底壁靠近所述固定件设置,所述底壁上设置有配合部,所述活动件设置在所述固定件及所述配合部之间。Further, the rotating member includes a peripheral wall and a bottom wall formed at one end of the peripheral wall, the bottom wall is disposed adjacent to the fixing member, the bottom wall is provided with a fitting portion, and the movable member is disposed at the fixing Between the piece and the mating portion.
进一步地,所述旋钮结构还包括连接轴,所述连接轴穿设于所述固定件及所述底壁,所述导向件设置于所述连接轴上。Further, the knob structure further includes a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is disposed through the fixing member and the bottom wall, and the guiding member is disposed on the connecting shaft.
进一步地,所述固定件上贯通开设有穿设孔,所述穿设孔内设置有套设件;所述连接轴穿设于所述套设件并与所述底壁相连接,所述连接轴通过所述套设件与所述固定件转动连接。Further, a through hole is formed in the fixing member, and a through hole is disposed in the through hole; the connecting shaft is disposed through the sleeve and connected to the bottom wall, The connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing member through the sleeve.
进一步地,所述穿设孔为台阶孔,并具有台阶面,所述套设件包括套设于所述连接轴上的外套件及形成于所述外套件上的凸缘,所述外套件收容于所述穿设孔中,使所述凸缘抵压于所述穿设孔的台阶面上。Further, the through hole is a stepped hole and has a stepped surface, and the sleeve comprises an outer sleeve sleeved on the connecting shaft and a flange formed on the outer sleeve, the outer sleeve The hole is received in the through hole, and the flange is pressed against the stepped surface of the through hole.
进一步地,所述套设件还包括设置在所述连接轴及所述外套件之间的内套件,以及设置于所述内套件及所述外套件之间的滚子;所述连接轴穿设所述内套件并与所述内套件固定连接。Further, the sleeve further includes an inner sleeve disposed between the connecting shaft and the outer sleeve, and a roller disposed between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve; the connecting shaft is worn The inner kit is provided and fixedly coupled to the inner kit.
进一步地,所述连接轴包括套接部及分别形成于所述套接部两端的插接部及抵紧部,所述套接部与所述内套件固定连接,所述插接部穿设于所述底壁并与所述导向件连接,所述抵紧部直径大于所述套接部的直径,所述抵紧部与所述内套件的端部相抵接。Further, the connecting shaft includes a socket portion and a plug portion and an abutting portion respectively formed at two ends of the socket portion, the socket portion is fixedly connected to the inner sleeve, and the plug portion is disposed The bottom wall is connected to the guiding member, the abutting portion has a diameter larger than a diameter of the socket portion, and the abutting portion abuts the end portion of the inner sleeve.
进一步地,所述承接部上设置有连接部,所述连接部上开设有第一收容腔,所述活动件收容于所述第一收容腔内,所述配合部凸伸入所述第一收容腔中。Further, the receiving portion is provided with a connecting portion, the connecting portion is provided with a first receiving cavity, the movable member is received in the first receiving cavity, and the engaging portion protrudes into the first portion In the containment chamber.
进一步地,所述第一收容腔的底壁上开设有第一容纳槽,所述第一容纳槽用以收容所述第一阻尼脂。Further, a first receiving groove is defined in the bottom wall of the first receiving cavity, and the first receiving groove is configured to receive the first damping grease.
进一步地,所述第一容纳槽包括如下至少一种:多个同心圆环凹槽,辐射状凹槽,多个凹点,多个长条形凹槽,多个曲线形凹槽。Further, the first receiving groove comprises at least one of a plurality of concentric annular grooves, a radial groove, a plurality of concave points, a plurality of elongated grooves, and a plurality of curved grooves.
进一步地,所述底壁朝向所述固定件的一侧设置有第二收容腔,所述连接部凸伸并收容于所述第二收容腔中,所述配合部由所述第二收容腔的底壁上朝向所述第一收容腔凸伸形成。Further, a second receiving cavity is disposed on a side of the bottom wall facing the fixing member, the connecting portion is protruded and received in the second receiving cavity, and the engaging portion is formed by the second receiving cavity The bottom wall is formed to protrude toward the first receiving cavity.
进一步地,所述第二收容腔的底壁上开设有第二容纳槽,所述第二容纳槽用以收容所述第二阻尼脂。Further, a second receiving groove is defined in the bottom wall of the second receiving cavity, and the second receiving groove is configured to receive the second damping grease.
进一步地,所述第二容纳槽包括如下至少一种:多个同心圆环凹槽,辐射状凹槽,多个凹点,多个长条形凹槽,多个曲线形凹槽。Further, the second receiving groove comprises at least one of a plurality of concentric annular grooves, a radial groove, a plurality of concave points, a plurality of elongated grooves, and a plurality of curved grooves.
进一步地,所述固定件与所述活动件之间设置有所述第一阻尼脂时的摩擦力,小于所述固定件与所述活动件之间未设置所述第一阻尼脂时的摩擦力。Further, a frictional force when the first damping grease is disposed between the fixing member and the movable member is smaller than a friction between the fixing member and the movable member when the first damping grease is not disposed force.
进一步地,所述固定件及所述活动件分别由不同硬度的材料制成。Further, the fixing member and the movable member are respectively made of materials having different hardnesses.
进一步地,所述固定件由铝合金制成,所述活动件由黄铜制成。Further, the fixing member is made of an aluminum alloy, and the movable member is made of brass.
进一步地,所述转动件与所述活动件之间设置有所述第二阻尼脂时的摩擦力,小于所述转动件与所述件之间未设置所述第二阻尼脂时的摩擦力。Further, a frictional force when the second damping grease is disposed between the rotating member and the movable member is smaller than a frictional force when the second damping grease is not disposed between the rotating member and the member .
进一步地,所述转动件及所述活动件分别由不同硬度的材料制成。Further, the rotating member and the movable member are respectively made of materials having different hardnesses.
进一步地,所述转动件由铝合金制成,所述活动件由黄铜制成。Further, the rotating member is made of an aluminum alloy, and the movable member is made of brass.
一种跟焦遥控器,包括控制器,与所述控制器电连接的角度传感器,以及与所述控制器及所述角度传感器均电连接的旋钮结构。所述旋钮结构包括固定件及可转动地设置在所述固定件上的转动件,所述固定件包括承接部,所述转动件设置于所述承接部上。所述旋钮结构还包括活动地设置在所述固定件及所述转动件之间的至少一个活动件。所述至少一个活动件与所述固定件之间设置有第一阻尼脂,所述至少一个活动件与所述转动件之间设置有第二阻尼脂。其中,所述第一阻尼脂及所述第二阻尼脂的阻尼大小不相同,所述角度传感器与所述旋钮结构电连接,并用于感测所述转动件的转动角度信息,并将所述转动角度信息传递给所述控制器,所述控制器发出相应的控制命令。A focus remote controller includes a controller, an angle sensor electrically connected to the controller, and a knob structure electrically connected to the controller and the angle sensor. The knob structure includes a fixing member and a rotating member rotatably disposed on the fixing member, the fixing member includes a receiving portion, and the rotating member is disposed on the receiving portion. The knob structure further includes at least one movable member movably disposed between the fixed member and the rotating member. A first damping grease is disposed between the at least one movable member and the fixing member, and a second damping grease is disposed between the at least one movable member and the rotating member. Wherein the first damping grease and the second damping grease have different damping sizes, the angle sensor is electrically connected to the knob structure, and is used for sensing rotation angle information of the rotating member, and the The rotation angle information is communicated to the controller, which issues a corresponding control command.
进一步地,所述活动件的数量为多个,多个所述活动件相层叠设置于所述固定件及所述转动件之间,所述第一阻尼脂设置在多个所述活动件中靠近所述固定件的一个与所述固定件之间,所述第二阻尼脂设置在多个所述活动件中靠近所述转动件的一个与所述转动件之间,每相邻的两个所述活动件之间还设置有第三阻尼脂以形成多个阻尼脂层。Further, the number of the movable members is plural, a plurality of the movable members are stackedly disposed between the fixing member and the rotating member, and the first damping grease is disposed in the plurality of the movable members. Between one of the fixing members and the fixing member, the second damping grease is disposed between one of the plurality of movable members near the rotating member and the rotating member, and each adjacent two A third damping grease is also disposed between the movable members to form a plurality of damping grease layers.
进一步地,所述多个阻尼脂层的阻尼大小各不相同。Further, the damping levels of the plurality of damping grease layers are different.
在一些实施例中,所述多个阻尼脂层的阻尼大小均相同。In some embodiments, the plurality of damping grease layers have the same damping magnitude.
在一些实施例中,所述活动件多个阻尼脂层中的一部分阻尼脂层的阻尼大小相同,另一部分阻尼脂层的阻尼大小各不相同。In some embodiments, a portion of the plurality of damping grease layers of the movable member have the same damping size, and the other portion of the damping grease layer has a different damping magnitude.
进一步地,所述旋钮结构还包括调节组件,所述调节组件包括连接于所述固定件及所述转动件上的导向件及可活动地设置在所述导向件上的调节件,所述调节件在外力的驱动下能够驱动所述转动件运动,以调节所述活动件分别与所述转动件及所述固定件之间的压力。Further, the knob structure further includes an adjustment assembly including a guide member coupled to the fixing member and the rotating member and an adjusting member movably disposed on the guiding member, the adjusting The member is capable of driving the movement of the rotating member under the driving of an external force to adjust the pressure between the movable member and the rotating member and the fixing member, respectively.
进一步地,所述调节件与所述导向件之间为螺纹连接,通过旋转所述调节件,能够调整所述调节件相对于所述导向件的装设位置。Further, a screw connection is formed between the adjusting member and the guiding member, and by rotating the adjusting member, a mounting position of the adjusting member relative to the guiding member can be adjusted.
进一步地,所述调节件可滑动地设置在所述导向件上,所述导向件上形成有多个卡持部,所述调节件上形成有与所述卡持部相卡持的卡合部,所述调节件能够在外力驱动下可选择地与多个所述卡持部中的一个相卡持,以调整所述调节件相对于所述导向件的装设位置。Further, the adjusting member is slidably disposed on the guiding member, and the guiding member is formed with a plurality of latching portions, and the adjusting member is formed with a latching engagement with the latching portion And the adjusting member is selectively engageable with one of the plurality of the holding portions under the driving of the external force to adjust the mounting position of the adjusting member relative to the guiding member.
进一步地,所述卡持部及所述卡合部中的一个为凹槽,另一个为与所述凹槽相卡持配合的卡持凸起。Further, one of the holding portion and the engaging portion is a groove, and the other is a holding protrusion that is engaged with the groove.
进一步地,所述调节组件还包括弹性件,所述弹性件设置于所述调节件及所述转动件之间,所述调节件在外力的驱动下能够调节所述弹性件的弹力,从而调节所述活动件分别与所述转动件及所述固定件之间的压力。Further, the adjusting component further includes an elastic member disposed between the adjusting member and the rotating member, and the adjusting member can adjust the elastic force of the elastic member under the driving of an external force, thereby adjusting The movable member is respectively pressed with the pressure between the rotating member and the fixing member.
进一步地,所述调节组件还包括抵压件,所述抵压件抵接于所述弹性件与所述调节件之间。Further, the adjustment assembly further includes a pressing member that abuts between the elastic member and the adjusting member.
进一步地,所述弹性件为套设于所述导向件上的螺旋弹簧,所述抵压件包括套设于所述导向件上的外套件及形成于所述外套件上的凸缘,所述外套件插设至所述弹性件中,使所述凸缘抵压于所述弹性件的端部。Further, the elastic member is a coil spring sleeved on the guide member, and the pressing member includes an outer sleeve sleeved on the guide member and a flange formed on the outer sleeve. The outer sleeve is inserted into the elastic member such that the flange abuts against an end of the elastic member.
进一步地,所述抵压件还包括转动地设置在所述导向件及所述外套件之间的内套件,以及设置于所述内套件及所述外套件之间的滚子;所述调节件抵持在所述内套件上。Further, the pressing member further includes an inner sleeve rotatably disposed between the guide member and the outer sleeve, and a roller disposed between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve; the adjusting The pieces are held against the inner kit.
进一步地,所述转动件包括周壁及形成于所述周壁一端的底壁,所述底壁靠近所述固定件设置,所述底壁上设置有配合部,所述活动件设置在所述固定件及所述配合部之间。Further, the rotating member includes a peripheral wall and a bottom wall formed at one end of the peripheral wall, the bottom wall is disposed adjacent to the fixing member, the bottom wall is provided with a fitting portion, and the movable member is disposed at the fixing Between the piece and the mating portion.
进一步地,所述旋钮结构还包括连接轴,所述连接轴穿设于所述固定件及所述底壁,所述导向件设置于所述连接轴上。Further, the knob structure further includes a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is disposed through the fixing member and the bottom wall, and the guiding member is disposed on the connecting shaft.
进一步地,所述固定件上贯通开设有穿设孔,所述穿设孔内设置有套设件;所述连接轴穿设于所述套设件并与所述底壁相连接,所述连接轴通过所述套设件与所述固定件转动连接。Further, a through hole is formed in the fixing member, and a through hole is disposed in the through hole; the connecting shaft is disposed through the sleeve and connected to the bottom wall, The connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing member through the sleeve.
进一步地,所述穿设孔为台阶孔,并具有台阶面,所述套设件包括套设于所述连接轴上的外套件及形成于所述外套件上的凸缘,所述外套件收容于所述穿设孔中,使所述凸缘抵压于所述穿设孔的台阶面上。Further, the through hole is a stepped hole and has a stepped surface, and the sleeve comprises an outer sleeve sleeved on the connecting shaft and a flange formed on the outer sleeve, the outer sleeve The hole is received in the through hole, and the flange is pressed against the stepped surface of the through hole.
进一步地,所述套设件还包括设置在所述连接轴及所述外套件之间的内套件,以及设置于所述内套件及所述外套件之间的滚子;所述连接轴穿设所述内套件并与所述内套件固定连接。Further, the sleeve further includes an inner sleeve disposed between the connecting shaft and the outer sleeve, and a roller disposed between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve; the connecting shaft is worn The inner kit is provided and fixedly coupled to the inner kit.
进一步地,所述连接轴包括套接部及分别形成于所述套接部两端的插接部及抵紧部,所述套接部与所述内套件固定连接,所述插接部穿设于所述底壁并与所述导向件连接,所述抵紧部直径大于所述套接部的直径,所述抵紧部与所述内套件的端部相抵接。Further, the connecting shaft includes a socket portion and a plug portion and an abutting portion respectively formed at two ends of the socket portion, the socket portion is fixedly connected to the inner sleeve, and the plug portion is disposed The bottom wall is connected to the guiding member, the abutting portion has a diameter larger than a diameter of the socket portion, and the abutting portion abuts the end portion of the inner sleeve.
进一步地,所述承接部上设置有连接部,所述连接部上开设有第一收容腔,所述活动件收容于所述第一收容腔内,所述配合部凸伸入所述第一收容腔中。Further, the receiving portion is provided with a connecting portion, the connecting portion is provided with a first receiving cavity, the movable member is received in the first receiving cavity, and the engaging portion protrudes into the first portion In the containment chamber.
进一步地,所述第一收容腔的底壁上开设有第一容纳槽,所述第一容纳槽用以收容所述第一阻尼脂。Further, a first receiving groove is defined in the bottom wall of the first receiving cavity, and the first receiving groove is configured to receive the first damping grease.
进一步地,所述第一容纳槽包括如下至少一种:多个同心圆环凹槽,辐射状凹槽,多个凹点,多个长条形凹槽,多个曲线形凹槽。Further, the first receiving groove comprises at least one of a plurality of concentric annular grooves, a radial groove, a plurality of concave points, a plurality of elongated grooves, and a plurality of curved grooves.
进一步地,所述底壁朝向所述固定件的一侧设置有第二收容腔,所述连接部凸伸并收容于所述第二收容腔中,所述配合部由所述第二收容腔的底壁上朝向所述第一收容腔凸伸形成。Further, a second receiving cavity is disposed on a side of the bottom wall facing the fixing member, the connecting portion is protruded and received in the second receiving cavity, and the engaging portion is formed by the second receiving cavity The bottom wall is formed to protrude toward the first receiving cavity.
进一步地,所述第二收容腔的底壁上开设有第二容纳槽,所述第二容纳槽用以收容所述第二阻尼脂。Further, a second receiving groove is defined in the bottom wall of the second receiving cavity, and the second receiving groove is configured to receive the second damping grease.
进一步地,所述第二容纳槽包括如下至少一种:多个同心圆环凹槽,辐射状凹槽,多个凹点,多个长条形凹槽,多个曲线形凹槽。Further, the second receiving groove comprises at least one of a plurality of concentric annular grooves, a radial groove, a plurality of concave points, a plurality of elongated grooves, and a plurality of curved grooves.
进一步地,所述固定件与所述活动件之间设置有所述第一阻尼脂时的摩擦力,小于所述固定件与所述活动件之间未设置所述第一阻尼脂时的摩擦力。Further, a frictional force when the first damping grease is disposed between the fixing member and the movable member is smaller than a friction between the fixing member and the movable member when the first damping grease is not disposed force.
进一步地,所述固定件及所述活动件分别由不同硬度的材料制成。Further, the fixing member and the movable member are respectively made of materials having different hardnesses.
进一步地,所述固定件由铝合金制成,所述活动件由黄铜制成。Further, the fixing member is made of an aluminum alloy, and the movable member is made of brass.
进一步地,所述转动件与所述活动件之间设置有所述第二阻尼脂时的摩擦力,小于所述转动件与所述件之间未设置所述第二阻尼脂时的摩擦力。Further, a frictional force when the second damping grease is disposed between the rotating member and the movable member is smaller than a frictional force when the second damping grease is not disposed between the rotating member and the member .
进一步地,所述转动件及所述活动件分别由不同硬度的材料制成。Further, the rotating member and the movable member are respectively made of materials having different hardnesses.
进一步地,所述转动件由铝合金制成,所述活动件由黄铜制成。Further, the rotating member is made of an aluminum alloy, and the movable member is made of brass.
本发明的旋钮结构,其在转动件及固定件之间设置有活动件,在活动件与固定件之间设置有所述第一阻尼脂,在转动件与活动件之间设置有所述第二阻尼脂,设置有且令第一阻尼脂和第二阻尼脂的阻尼大小不相同,当转动件与固定件对所述阻尼脂的压力较小时,所述第二阻尼层起到主要的阻尼缓冲作用,当转动件与固定件对所述阻尼脂的压力较大时,所述第一阻尼层起到主要的阻尼缓冲作用,扩大了旋钮结构的阻尼调节范围。同时,即使旋钮结构在不同的压力下工作,由于所述第一阻尼脂层及所述第二阻尼脂层能够分別适应于不同的工作压力而起到阻尼缓冲作用,转动件依然能够相对固定件保持顺畅转动,有利于精确调整转动件的转动角度,从而使得应用所述旋钮结构的跟焦遥控器能够精确控制一外部拍摄装置对焦。The knob structure of the present invention is provided with a movable member between the rotating member and the fixing member, and the first damping grease is disposed between the movable member and the fixed member, and the first portion is disposed between the rotating member and the movable member The second damping grease is disposed such that the damping amounts of the first damping grease and the second damping grease are different. When the pressure of the rotating member and the fixing member on the damping grease is small, the second damping layer serves as a main damping The buffering effect, when the pressure of the rotating member and the fixing member on the damping grease is large, the first damping layer plays a main damping buffering effect, and expands the damping adjustment range of the knob structure. At the same time, even if the knob structure works under different pressures, since the first damping grease layer and the second damping grease layer can respectively adapt to different working pressures to play a damping buffer, the rotating member can still be relatively fixed. Keeping the rotation smoothly facilitates precise adjustment of the rotation angle of the rotating member, so that the focus remote controller to which the knob structure is applied can accurately control the focus of an external camera.
图1是本发明实施方式提供的一种跟焦遥控器的结构框图。FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a focus control remote controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是图1所示跟焦遥控器的旋钮结构的组装立体图。2 is an assembled perspective view of the knob structure of the focus control remote controller shown in FIG. 1.
图3是图2旋钮结构的立体分解示意图。3 is a perspective exploded view of the knob structure of FIG. 2.
图4是图2所示旋钮结构的沿IV-IV线的剖面示意图。Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV of the knob structure of Figure 2;
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。The invention will be further illustrated by the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,当组件被称为“固定于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。当一个组件被认为是“设置于”另一个组件,它可以是直接设置在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中组件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed" to another component, it can be directly on the other component or the component can be in the middle. When a component is considered to "connect" another component, it can be directly connected to another component or possibly a central component. When a component is considered to be "set to" another component, it can be placed directly on another component or possibly with a centered component. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like, as used herein, are for illustrative purposes only.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. The terminology used in the description of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and/or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
请参阅图1,本发明实施方式提供一种跟焦遥控器200,所述跟焦遥控器200用于与摄影机、照相机等拍摄装置(图未示)无线连接,并远程控制所述拍摄装置对焦。所述跟焦遥控器200包括控制器210、与所述控制器210电性连接的角度传感器230以及与所述控制器210及所述角度传感器230均电性连接的旋钮结构100。通过外力驱使旋钮结构100转动一定角度,所述角度传感器230能够感测所述旋钮结构100的转动角度信息,并将所述转动角度信息传递给所述控制器210,所述控制器210发出相应的控制命令,从而控制所述拍摄装置对焦。Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a focus control
请同时参阅图2旋钮结构100包括固定组件10、可转动地连接于所述固定组件10上的转动组件30以及设置于所述转动组件30内的调节组件50。固定组件10及转动组件30之间填充有阻尼脂,调节组件50用于调节固定组件10及转动组件30对所述阻尼脂的挤压力。2, the
请同时参阅图3及图4,固定组件10包括固定件12、设置于固定件12上的套设件14以及穿设于套设件14的连接轴16。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the fixing
固定件12用于装设转动组件30及调节组件50。在本实施方式中,固定件12由铝合金制成。固定件12包括承接部121以及设置于承接部121上的连接部123。承接部121大致呈圆盘状,连接部123形成于承接部121的一侧的大致中部位置。The fixing
连接部123上凹成有第一收容腔1231,第一收容腔1231用于收容转动组件30的部分结构。连接部123还于第一收容腔1231的大致中部位置贯通开设有穿设孔1233,且于第一收容腔1231的底壁开设有第一容纳槽1237。The connecting
在本实施方式中,穿设孔1233为台阶孔,其包括与第一收容腔1231相连通的第一孔1234及与第一孔1234相连通的第二孔1235。第一孔1234的孔径小于第二孔1235的孔径,使第一孔1234及第二孔1235之间形成一台阶面1236。In the present embodiment, the through
在本实施方式中,第一容纳槽1237凹设于第一收容腔1231的底壁上,并由多个环状同心凹槽及辐射状凹槽交错形成。第一容纳槽1237用于收容所述阻尼脂。可以理解,第一容纳槽1237的形状可以设计为多个环状同心凹槽,或多个辐射状凹槽,或多个凹设于连接部123底壁的凹点、多个相互平行的长条形凹槽、弯折的凹槽、曲线形凹槽,或者其他不规则的凹槽形状。In the embodiment, the
套设件14收容于穿设孔1233中,其用于将连接轴16转动地连接在固定件12上。在本实施方式中,套设件14为轴承,其包括内套件141、滚子143、外套件145及凸缘部147。The
内套件141及外套件145均大致呈圆柱筒状,并同轴设置于穿设孔1233内。进一步地,外套件145与第一孔1234的内壁固定连接,内套件141收容于外套件145内,并能够相对外套件145转动。多个滚子143设置于内套件141及外套件145之间。凸缘部147形成于外套件145的一端,并收容于第二孔1235内。凸缘部147由外套件145的外周壁沿外套件145的径向凸伸形成,当外套件145装设于第一孔1234中时,凸缘部147抵持于穿设孔1233的台阶面1236上。The
连接轴16穿设于套设件14,并与套设件14的内套件141固定连接。连接轴16用于装设转动组件30及调节组件50,其包括套接部161以及分别形成于套接部161两端的抵紧部163和插接部165。The connecting
套接部161大致呈圆柱状,其收容于内套件141内并与内套件141固定连接。抵紧部163形成于套接部161的一端,并收容于穿设孔1233的第二孔1235内。抵紧部163的直径大于套接部161的直径,当套接部161插设于内套件141内时,抵紧部163抵持于内套件141的端部。插接部165形成于套接部161远离抵紧部163的一端,其用于装设调节组件50。在本实施方式中,插接部165远离套接部161的一端形成有外螺纹连接部(图未标出),所述外螺纹连接部用于连接调节组件50的部分结构。The
转动组件30可转动地连接于固定件12上,其包括转动件32以及活动件34。转动件32套设于连接轴16并叠置于固定件12上,活动件34可活动地设置于转动件32及固定件12之间。具体在图示的实施例中,转动件32作为旋钮结构100的旋钮,以供用户通过转动所述旋钮,从而控制所述拍摄装置对焦。The rotating
在本实施方式中,转动件32大致呈具有底壁的圆柱筒状,其包括周壁321以及形成于周壁321一端的底壁323。In the present embodiment, the rotating
周壁321大致呈圆柱筒状,其与穿设孔1233大致同轴设置于固定件12上,并用于收容调节组件50。The
底壁323形成于周壁321靠近固定件12的一端,并叠置于固定件12的连接部123上,使连接轴16的插接部165穿过底壁323的大致中心位置并凸伸入周壁321内,从而使连接轴16与转动件32可转动地连接。在本实施方式中,底壁323由铝合金制成。The
底壁323朝向连接部123的一侧凹设有第二收容腔324。在本实施方式中,第二收容腔324大致呈圆形凹槽,其用于收容固定件12的连接部123。当底壁323套设于连接轴16并叠置于固定件12上时,连接部123凸伸并收容于第二收容腔324内,第二收容腔324的周壁包覆于连接部123的外侧。进一步地,当底壁323套设于连接轴16并叠置于固定件12上时,第二收容腔324的底壁与连接部123的顶端之间预留有一定间隙,以供调节组件50调节转动件32及固定件12的相对距离。A second receiving
第二收容腔324的底壁上凸伸形成有配合部325,并于配合部325上开设第二容纳槽327。配合部325大致呈圆环状,其凸伸入第一收容腔1231内,并与第一收容腔1231的底壁相间隔设置。具体在图式的实施例中,第二容纳槽327凹设于配合部325周缘,并由两个环状同心凹槽共同形成。第二容纳槽327用于收容所述阻尼脂。可以理解,第二容纳槽327的形状可以设计为多个辐射状凹槽,或多个环状同心凹槽及辐射状凹槽交错形成,或多个凹设于配合部325上的凹点,或者其他不规则的凹槽形状。A
活动件34大致呈圆环片状,其设置于固定件12的第一收容腔1231的底壁与转动件32的配合部325之间。在本实施方式中,活动件34由黄铜制成。The
活动件34与第一收容腔1231的底壁之间填充有第一阻尼脂,以形成第一阻尼脂层(图未示出)。所述第一阻尼脂具有第一阻尼特性,具体而言,所述第一阻尼特性表现为所述第一阻尼脂的阻尼与粘性。The first damping grease is filled between the
活动件与配合部325之间填充有第二阻尼脂,以形成第二阻尼脂层(图未示出)。所述第二阻尼脂具有第二阻尼特性,具体而言,所述第二阻尼特性表现为所述第二阻尼脂的阻尼与粘性。在本实施方式中,所述第一阻尼脂的阻尼大于所述第二阻尼脂的阻尼。可以理解,所述第一阻尼脂的阻尼可以小于所述第二阻尼脂的阻尼。所述第一阻尼脂及所述第二阻尼脂填充于转动件32及固定件12之间,用以实现转动件32及固定件12之间的润滑及缓冲,使转动件32能够顺畅转动,使旋钮结构100具有较好的转动手感,以利于精确调整徐旋钮结构100的转动角度,从而能够精确控制所述拍摄装置对焦。A second damping grease is filled between the movable member and the
调节组件50设置于插接部165收容于周壁321内的一端,其用于调节固定件12及转动件32之间的相对距离,从而调节固定件12及转动件32对所述第一阻尼脂层及所述第二阻尼脂层的压力大小。调节组件50包括导向件52以及设置于导向件52上的弹性件54、抵压件56及调节件58。The adjusting
导向件52大致呈柱状,其靠近插接部165的一端形成连接孔521。连接孔521内形成有内螺纹连接部(图未标出),所述内螺纹连接部用于与插接部165的外螺纹连接部相螺合,从而将导向件52与连接轴16固定连接。导向件52的外周形成有外螺纹(图未标出),所述外螺纹用于与调节件58相连接。The
弹性件54可活动地套设于导向件52上,其一端抵持于转动件32的底壁323上。在本实施方式中,弹性件54为螺旋弹簧。可以理解,弹性件54可以为其他弹性件,如弹片、由弹性材料制成的弹性套筒等。The
抵压件56可活动地套设于导向件52上,并位于弹性件54远离底壁323的一端。抵压件56的一端抵持于弹性件54的端部,使弹性件54的两端分别抵持底壁323及抵压件56。在本实施方式中,抵压件56为轴承。抵压件56的结构与套设件14的结构大致相同,其同样包括内套件561、滚子563、外套件565及凸缘部567。外套件564插设于弹性件54中,凸缘部567形成于外套件565远离底壁323的一端,并与弹性件54的末端相抵接。The pressing
调节件58套设于导向件52上,并位于抵压件56远离弹性件54的一端,且与导向件52的外螺纹相螺合。调节件58的一端抵持于抵压件56的内套件561上,通过旋转调节件58,使调节件58抵推抵压件56朝向转动件32的底壁323运动,抵压件56的凸缘部567压迫弹性件54,弹性件54受到压缩。由于连接轴16通过套设件14与固定件12固定连接,且套设件14的凸缘部147抵持于固定件12上,使弹性件54及套设件14能够分别对底壁323及固定件12施加压力,从而使底壁323及固定件12之间的相对距离减小,进而使底壁323及固定件12对所述第一阻尼脂层及所述第二阻尼脂层的压力增大。The adjusting
组装本发明实施方式的旋钮结构100时,首先,将套设件14套设于连接轴16上,将连接轴16穿过穿设孔1233,使套设件14的外套件145与固定件12固定连接。其次,在固定件12的第一收容腔1231的底壁上涂覆所述第一阻尼脂,再将活动件34装设于第一收容腔1231内,使活动件34覆盖所述第一阻尼脂以形成所述第一阻尼脂层。然后,在转动件32的第二收容腔324的底壁上涂覆所述第二阻尼脂,使所述第二阻尼脂覆盖配合部325。再将转动件32套设于连接轴16上,使第二收容腔324的周壁包覆于连接部123的外侧,并使配合部325凸伸入固定件12的第一收容腔1231内,配合部325对应于活动件34,从而使配合部325及活动件34之间形成所述第二阻尼脂层。最后,将导向件52连接于连接轴16的插接部165上,将弹性件54、抵压件56及调节件58依次套设于导向件52上。When assembling the
使用本发明实施方式的旋钮结构100时,通过旋转转动件32即可调节旋钮结构100的转动角度。若转动件32与固定件12之间的阻尼过大或过小,可以通过旋转调节件58,使调节件58沿导向件52的轴线方向相对远离或靠近底壁323,调节弹性件54对底壁323的压力,从而调节转动件32与固定件12之间的相对距离,进而调整底壁323及固定件12对所述第一阻尼脂层及所述第二阻尼脂层的压力,最终实现转动件32与固定件12之间的阻尼调节。When the
具体而言,若要求转动件32与固定件12之间具有较小的转动阻尼,则转动调节件58使其相对远离底壁323,使配合部325及固定件12对所述第一阻尼脂层及所述第二阻尼脂层的压力减小。当转动件32相对固定件12转动时,由于所述第一阻尼脂的阻尼大所述第二阻尼脂的阻尼,活动件34通过所述第一阻尼层粘滞于固定件12上,则转动件32相对于活动件34及固定件12转动,所述第二阻尼层起到主要的阻尼缓冲作用。Specifically, if there is a requirement for a small rotational damping between the rotating
若要求转动件32与固定件12之间具有较大的转动阻尼,则转动调节件58使其相对靠近底壁323,使配合部325及固定件12对所述第一阻尼脂层及所述第二阻尼脂层的压力增大。由于所述第二阻尼脂的阻尼大于所述第一阻尼脂的阻尼,所述第二阻尼脂在转动件32在压力调节的过程中首先被挤压至第二容纳槽327内,配合部325直接抵持于活动件34上。当转动件32相对固定件12转动时,配合部325与活动件34之间的摩擦力为干摩擦,摩擦力相对较大,而活动件34与固定件12之间由于所述第一阻尼层的存在,二者之间的摩擦力相对较小,从而活动件34粘滞于转动件32的配合部325上,则转动件32相对于活动件34及固定件12转动,所述第一阻尼层起到主要的阻尼缓冲作用。If a large rotational damping between the rotating
若需降低上述状态的转动件32与固定件12之间的转动阻尼,则转动调节件58使其相对远离底壁323,并施加外力于转动件32上,使配合部325相对远离固定件12,则配合部325与活动件34之间出现空隙,所述第二阻尼脂由于负压再次流动填充至配合部325与活动件34之间的空隙中。此时,转动件32相对于活动件34及固定件12转动,所述第二阻尼层起到主要的阻尼缓冲作用。If it is desired to reduce the rotational damping between the rotating
本发明的旋钮结构100,其在转动件32及固定件12之间设置有活动件34,在活动件34与固定件12之间设置有所述第一阻尼脂,在转动件32与活动件34之间设置有所述第二阻尼脂,设置有且令第一阻尼脂和第二阻尼脂的阻尼大小不相同,当转动件32与固定件12对所述阻尼脂的压力较小时,所述第二阻尼层起到主要的阻尼缓冲作用,当转动件32与固定件12对所述阻尼脂的压力较大时,所述第一阻尼层起到主要的阻尼缓冲作用,扩大了旋钮结构100的阻尼调节范围。同时,即使旋钮结构100在不同的压力下工作,由于所述第一阻尼脂层及所述第二阻尼脂层能够分別适应于不同的工作压力而起到阻尼缓冲作用,转动件32依然能够相对固定件保持顺畅转动,有利于精确调整转动件32的转动角度,从而能够精确控制所述拍摄装置对焦。The
在本实施方式中,固定件12以及转动件32的底壁323由铝合金制成,活动件34由黄铜制成,固定件12、转动件32及活动件34由不同硬度或不同摩擦系数的材料制成,其目的是为了保证当所述阻尼脂填充在固定件12及活动件34之间时,固定件12及活动件34之间的摩擦力相较于没有阻尼脂时的摩擦力更小,以使所述第一阻尼脂层及所述第二阻尼脂层能够分别适用于不同的工作压力。In the present embodiment, the fixing
可以理解,固定件12以及转动件32的底壁323均可以由除铝合金以外的其他金属材料制成,如钢材或其他合金,亦可以为塑胶或橡胶材料制成。类似地,活动件34可以由除黄铜以外的其他材料制成,如锡青铜、聚甲醛(赛钢)或者橡胶等,而使得固定件12与活动件34的硬度不相同,转动件32与活动件34之间的硬度亦不相同,从而保证当所述阻尼脂填充在固定件12及活动件34之间时,固定件12及活动件34之间的摩擦力相较于没有阻尼脂时的摩擦力更小,以使所述第一阻尼脂层及所述第二阻尼脂层能够分别适用于不同的工作压力。It can be understood that the fixing
甚至,当对固定件12与活动件34之间、转动件32与活动件34之间填充有所述阻尼脂时的摩擦力相较于的没有阻尼脂时的摩擦力更小的时候,固定件12、转动件32及活动件34可以由同一种材料制成。Even when the frictional force between the fixing
可以理解,活动件34的数量可以为一个或多个,当活动件34的数量为多个时,其与转动件32的配合部325之间、与固定件12的第一收容腔1231的底壁之间,以及每两个相邻的活动件34之间均设置有所述阻尼脂而形成阻尼脂层,每一阻尼脂层的阻尼大小均不相同,从而增大旋钮结构100的转动阻尼的调节范围,同时能够使旋钮结构100在不同的压力下依然能够保持顺畅转动。It can be understood that the number of the
例如,当活动件34的数量为两个时,可另其分别为第一活动件及第二活动件。所述一活动件邻近固定件12设置,所述第一活动件与第一收容腔1231的底壁之间设置有所述第一阻尼脂;所述第二活动件邻近配合部325设置,所述第二活动件与配合部325之间设置有所述第二阻尼脂。转动件32转动地连接于固定件12上时,所述第一活动件与所述第二活动件大致平行相对,在所述第一活动件与所述第二活动件之间设置有第三阻尼脂。其中,所述第三尼脂的阻尼大于所述第二阻尼脂的阻尼且小于所述第一阻尼脂的阻尼。当转动件32与固定件12对所述阻尼脂的压力相对较小时,转动件32相对固定件12转动,由于所述第二阻尼脂的阻尼小于所述第一阻尼脂及所述第三阻尼脂的阻尼,所述第一活动件通过所述第一阻尼脂粘滞于固定件12上,所述第二活动件通过所述第三阻尼脂粘滞于所述第一活动件上,则转动件32相对于所述第二活动件、所述第一活动件及固定件12转动,所述第二阻尼脂起到主要的阻尼缓冲作用。For example, when the number of the
当转动件32与固定件12对所述阻尼脂的压力增大至一定值时,所述第二阻尼脂在转动件32首先被挤压至所述第二容纳槽327中,使配合部325直接抵持于所述第二活动件上,此时,配合部325与所述第二活动件之间的摩擦力陡然增大,而所述第二活动件与所述第一活动件之间由于所述第三阻尼脂的存在而相对摩擦力较小,且所述第一阻尼脂的阻尼大于所述第三阻尼脂,所述第一活动件通过所述第一阻尼脂粘滞于固定件12上,因此,此时转动件32带动所述第二活动件相对所述第一活动件及固定件12转动,所述第三阻尼脂起到主要的阻尼缓冲作用。When the pressure of the damping
以此类推,转动件32与固定件12对所述阻尼脂的压力继续增大至一定值时,所述第二阻尼脂及所述第一阻尼脂在转动件32的旋转中被挤至相应的容纳槽中,此时转动件32带动所述第二活动件及所述第一活动件相对固定件12转动,所述第一阻尼脂起到主要的阻尼缓冲作用。类似地,活动件34的数量可以为三个、四个或者更多,本说明书中不作一一赘述。By the way, when the pressure of the damping
同样可以理解的是,当活动件34的数量为多个时,多个活动件中的一个与转动件32的配合部325之间、多个活动件中的另一个与固定件12的第一收容腔1231的底壁之间,以及每两个相邻的活动件之间均设置有阻尼脂而形成多个阻尼脂层,每一阻尼脂层的阻尼大小可以不尽相同,从而增大旋钮结构100的转动阻尼的调节范围,同时能够使旋钮结构100在不同的压力下依然能够保持顺畅转动。例如,多个所述阻尼脂层中的两个阻尼脂层的阻尼大小相同,其余的阻尼脂层的阻尼大小各不相同;或者,多个所述阻尼脂层中的三个阻尼脂层的阻尼大小相同,其余的阻尼脂层的阻尼大小各不相同;或者多个阻尼脂层的阻尼大小为其他的组合形式,本说明书不作一一赘述。It can also be understood that when the number of the
可以理解,弹性件54及抵压件56均可以省略,而使调节件58套设于导向件52上,并抵持于转动件32的底壁323,通过旋转调节件58使其沿着导向件52的轴线方向移动,而抵推转动件32运动,从而调节转动件32及固定件12对所述阻尼脂的压力。It can be understood that the
可以理解,套设件14的结构不局限于上文所描述的轴承结构,其可以设置为其他的连接结构,以使得连接轴16与固定件12转动连接。例如,套设件14可以为具有凸缘部147的套筒,所述套筒可转动地套设在连接轴16的套接部161上,所述套筒上的凸缘部抵接于固定件12的台阶面1236上。甚至,套设件14可以省略,而使连接轴16的抵紧部163的直径大于穿设孔1233的第一孔1234的孔径且小于第二孔1235的孔径,从而使连接轴16穿设于穿设孔1233时,抵紧部163抵接于固定件12的台阶面1236上。同样可以理解的是,连接轴16穿设于固定件12时,其与固定件12之间的连接可以为固定连接或转动连接;连接轴16穿设转动件32的底壁323时,其与转动件32之间的连接可以为止转的滑动连接,也可以为可转动可滑动的活动连接。It will be understood that the structure of the
可以理解,抵压件56的结构不局限于上文所描述的轴承结构,其可以设置为其他的抵压结构,使调节件58能够通过抵压件56抵推弹性件54,弹性件54产生弹性形变从而调节转动件32与固定件12对所述阻尼脂的压力。例如,抵压件56可以为具有凸缘部147的套筒,所述套筒可转动地套设在导向件52上,所述套筒上的凸缘部抵接于固定件12的台阶面1236上。甚至,抵压件56可以省略,而使调节件58直接抵压于弹性件54上,并通过调节件58及弹性件54调节转动件32与固定件12对所述阻尼脂的压力。It can be understood that the structure of the pressing
可以理解,调节件58与导向件52之间的配合可以不局限于上文所描述的螺纹配合,其可以为其他配合结构,使调节件58能够在外力的驱动下相对导向件52滑动,并能在所述外力撤销后相对地固定于导向件52上,从而使用户能够通过调整调节件58相对于导向件52的装设位置,达到调节转动件32与固定件12之间的压力的目的。It can be understood that the fit between the adjusting
例如,调节件58与导向件52之间为卡持配合。具体而言,导向件52上形成有多个卡持部,所述多个卡持部沿导向件52的轴向彼此间隔设置。调节件58可滑动地设置在导向件52上,其上形成有卡合部。所述卡合部与多个所述卡持部中的一个相卡持,以将调节件58定位于导向件52上。通过推动调节件58,使所述卡合部与多个所述卡持部中的一个相分离,并与多个所述卡持部中的另一个相卡合,可以调整调节件58相对于导向件52的装设位置,从而达到调节转动件32与固定件12之间的压力的目的。进一步地,所述卡持部可以为凹设于导向件52上的凹槽,相应地,所述卡合部为凸伸形成于调节件58上的卡持凸起。或者,所述卡持部与所述调节部的配合可以为卡勾与卡槽相配合的结构。For example, the
可以理解,连接轴16与导向件52可以组装连接于一起,也可以一体成型,使导向件52设置于转动件32上,并通过连接轴16与固定件12相连接,从而使调节件58能够相对导向件52移动而调节转动件32与固定件12之间的压力。It can be understood that the connecting
另外,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,可以根据本发明的技术构思做出其它各种相应的改变与变形,而所有这些改变与变形都应属于本发明权利要求的保护范围。In addition, those skilled in the art can make various other changes and modifications in accordance with the technical concept of the present invention, and all such changes and modifications are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (62)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017554285A JP6585187B2 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Knob structure and follow focus remote controller using this knob structure |
| CN201580004250.5A CN105980951B (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Knob structure and using the knob structure with burnt remote control |
| PCT/CN2015/076799 WO2016165115A1 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Knob structure and follow-focus remote controller using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| PCT/CN2015/076799 WO2016165115A1 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Knob structure and follow-focus remote controller using same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2016165115A1 true WO2016165115A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2015/076799 Ceased WO2016165115A1 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Knob structure and follow-focus remote controller using same |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6585187B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105980951B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016165115A1 (en) |
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| CN108287592A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-17 | 深圳市茶大师茶具电器有限公司 | Drinking water boiler knob controller |
| CN112397106A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2021-02-23 | 鸿富锦精密工业(武汉)有限公司 | Mounting and positioning structure |
| CN114442398A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2022-05-06 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Hand-held device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2019127366A1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-04 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Knob structure, focusing knob, remote control, and pan-tilt |
| CN110383203B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2021-11-02 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Rotating structure and knob device |
| CN110337627B (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2021-12-21 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Damping device, rocking wheel device and remote controller |
| CN207924234U (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-28 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Knob mechanisms and with burnt remote controler |
| WO2022021415A1 (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-03 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Operation feedback method of rotating apparatus, control apparatus, photographing system, and storage medium |
| WO2022170472A1 (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2022-08-18 | 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 | Universal rotating bracket and camera structure |
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- 2015-04-16 CN CN201580004250.5A patent/CN105980951B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2018516387A (en) | 2018-06-21 |
| JP6585187B2 (en) | 2019-10-02 |
| CN105980951B (en) | 2017-09-29 |
| CN105980951A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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