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WO2016163864A2 - Machine agricole de collecte de criquets - Google Patents

Machine agricole de collecte de criquets Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016163864A2
WO2016163864A2 PCT/KZ2016/000010 KZ2016000010W WO2016163864A2 WO 2016163864 A2 WO2016163864 A2 WO 2016163864A2 KZ 2016000010 W KZ2016000010 W KZ 2016000010W WO 2016163864 A2 WO2016163864 A2 WO 2016163864A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
combine
assembly
frame
semi
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KZ2016/000010
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Other versions
WO2016163864A3 (fr
WO2016163864A4 (fr
Inventor
Дмитрий КРАСЮК
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2016163864A2 publication Critical patent/WO2016163864A2/fr
Publication of WO2016163864A3 publication Critical patent/WO2016163864A3/fr
Publication of WO2016163864A4 publication Critical patent/WO2016163864A4/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M5/00—Catching insects in fields, gardens, or forests by movable appliances
    • A01M5/04—Wheeled machines, with means for stripping-off or brushing-off insects
    • A01M5/08—Wheeled machines, with means for stripping-off or brushing-off insects with fans

Definitions

  • the invention relates to devices in the field of agricultural engineering, designed to collect locust breeds of insects.
  • 07/10/2013 which contains the engine, frame, hopper, lower, upper and inclined conveyors, trough, diametral and centrifugal fan, header,
  • the engine is mounted at the bottom of the back of the combine frame. Design flaws is intended for mowing and threshing grain crops.
  • the objective of the invention is to provide an effective driving device of the combine for collecting locust insect breeds during their temporary life cycle and packaging for further processing.
  • This combine for the purpose of locust collection has an arrow supporting the mounted unit in the desired position, a mounted rotor unit with type plates connected to the profiled channel and pipe through an elastic coupling, connected to a sorting and batching unit of the shaft type interacting with a semi-automatic packaging unit and an unloading conveyor belt and trailed cart.
  • a boom with two lifting machines with a drive mounted on a supporting frame is mounted on the boom and fixes a mounted rotor assembly consisting of a supporting frame, a stator consisting of two flat segments and two conjugate sections, with a receiving slot located in the bottom, with a tap, in there are longitudinal channels in the rotor casing in which the plate is reciprocating, the rotor is mounted on a stationary collapsible axis, and rolling guides with intermediate sliding bearings are also installed on the axis and Erez rod connected with paddles, with
  • the outlet is connected to a profiled converging channel and connected through a flexible coupling to the pipeline.
  • the pipeline adjoins the sorting and batching unit from the top, consisting of a casing with air outlets, a retractable vibrating screen with two working surfaces located one above the other, is installed in the nutria of the casing, the movement is carried out in several equipped hatch
  • the vibrating screen working surfaces have a tipping mechanism
  • a controlled feeder interacting with a semi-automatic is installed at the bottom of the sorting and dosing unit packaging unit
  • the working body of the feeder consists of two shutters, forming a vertical angle between themselves.
  • Semi-automatic packaging unit consisting of a workstation, in a sitting position, a box for storing packaging bags, a mechanism for venting air from the packaging is mounted below the shut-off device of the feeder
  • the funnel body has the shape of a hexagon.
  • On the frame of the combine are fixed the mechanisms of interaction of the semi-automatic packaging unit, clamping
  • the device of the container bag with two movable jaws and a reversing mechanism, jaws of a vice have movable links and a sewing machine with a movable and edged carriage.
  • a small conveyor belt is installed on the floor under the funnel, which is connected to the unloading conveyor belt.
  • the power plant is located on the rear
  • front visor with side walls using beams and detachable joints.
  • the problem is solved in that during operation of the mounted unit, the air mass 20 moves as a result of periodic changes in the volume of the chamber occupied by it and the force effect of the plates, a zone of reduced pressure and directional movement of the mixed air mass in the outlet is created, the exhaust air stream is discharged through the air outlets in the mine installation . Sorting is carried out, bulky garbage is removed from the general stream. The collection is delivered to a 25-bag container under the own weight of the insects. To prevent
  • the formation of instantaneous vortex flows in the packaging bag provides a retractable pipe with a multiplier mechanism.
  • a manipulator device and a small belt conveyor are installed.
  • the edge of the packaging bag is stitched.
  • the mass of the power plant is a counterweight to the mounted unit.
  • Visor auxiliary construction preventing the escape of locust insect breeds from the rarefaction zone.
  • a helical spring is installed inside. Workers moving plates corresponds to 1/3 of the diameter of the rotor, the number of longitudinal rows can be 8 - 12.
  • the angle between the shutters in the feeders 45 may be (100-140) degrees.
  • Semi-automatic packaging unit; retraction mechanism has an increase gear ratio on the driven gear.
  • the extension pipe is carried out more than 1/2 the depth of the packaging bag.
  • the movement of the reversing device is carried out in a vertical and longitudinal direction.
  • the jaws of the clamping device in the installation position form a hexagon, in a clamped position a straight line.
  • the figure shows a locust harvester, left view.
  • the locust harvester comprises a spatial frame 14, which is supported by a steering axle 2 and a drive axle 13 for controlling the wheels.
  • a boom 30 is installed on the boom 19 and, with the help of a winch 33, holds the mounted unit in the desired position.
  • the mounted unit consists of a frame 20, a stator 28 with a receiving slot 26 in the bottom 25 and a branch 31, a rotor 27 with stacking plates 22 and dampers 21, the rotor 27 is mounted on a fixed axis 24.
  • a rolling guide 29 is installed on axis 24 and through
  • a profiled channel 18 and through an elastic coupling 17 is connected to the pipe 16.
  • the pipe 16 is connected to the shaft 35.
  • There are air outlets 34 in the shaft housing 35 a vibrating screen 36 is installed at the bottom, a controlled power supply 8 with two shutters 11, and a sliding nozzle 9 is installed below the shut-off mechanism , which is connected to the shutter 11 through a gear shaft 12.
  • hooks 10 are installed and the lips of the clamping device 5 with a reversing mechanism 4 and a sewing machine 6 are installed, below the funnel It becomes small conveyor 7, which is fed to the conveyor belt 3.
  • the power plant 1 is installed on the rear of the spatial frame 14, the cab 15 is installed in front.
  • the harvester for collecting locusts works as follows.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)
  • Combines (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne le domaine des machines agricoles et peut être utilisée pour la collecte d'acridiens dans des champs à cultures fourragères ainsi que dans d'autres territoires et offre la capacité technique de collecte d'acridiens dès leur apparition (dans leur foyer) ainsi qu'au stade grégaire ou de formation d'essaims. Cette machine a une configuration des roues 4x2, l'essieu moteur étant l'essieu avant, l'essieu arrière celui de direction. Elle est équipée d'un appareil à rotor porté doté d'aubes composites qui génèrent un déplacement d'air à l'intérieur de l'appareil, et un brise-vent muni de parois supplémentaires est monté sur l'appareil. La machine possède un cadre spatial porteur, qui constitue son système de liaison principal et une flèche de support d'un appareil porté en position voulue. Sur le cadre on a monté une cabine, équipée d'un tuyau à manchon de raccordement souple, un appareil de tri et de dosage de type vertical, un appareil d'emballage semi-automatique, une bande convoyeuse de déchargement, et le groupe propulseur est installé dans la partie arrière du cadre et sert à l'entraînement de ses mécanismes. Un chariot de transport est accroché à la machine de l'invention.
PCT/KZ2016/000010 2015-04-10 2016-05-30 Machine agricole de collecte de criquets Ceased WO2016163864A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KZ20150520 2015-04-10
KZ2015/0520.1 2015-04-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016163864A2 true WO2016163864A2 (fr) 2016-10-13
WO2016163864A3 WO2016163864A3 (fr) 2016-12-08
WO2016163864A4 WO2016163864A4 (fr) 2017-01-05

Family

ID=56194176

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KZ2016/000010 Ceased WO2016163864A2 (fr) 2015-04-10 2016-05-30 Machine agricole de collecte de criquets

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EA (1) EA201600011A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016163864A2 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2676960C1 (ru) * 2018-01-22 2019-01-11 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Южно-Уральский государственный аграрный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО Южно-Уральский ГАУ) Устройство для сбора саранчи
RU2799752C1 (ru) * 2022-10-25 2023-07-11 Федеральное государственное казенное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский пограничный институт Федеральной службы безопасности Российской Федерации" Устройство сбора саранчи
US20250185639A1 (en) * 2023-12-07 2025-06-12 Buck Tugel Bug-Removal Vacuum Machine

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU93626U1 (ru) * 2009-12-10 2010-05-10 Владимир Александрович Шило Устройство для сбора членистоногих с растений
CN201854617U (zh) * 2010-09-13 2011-06-08 舟山市普陀新展望水产饲料有限公司 捕蝗机
AU2010101317A4 (en) * 2010-11-24 2010-12-23 Anderson, Thomas Carswell Mr Locust harvester
RU2468579C2 (ru) * 2011-08-16 2012-12-10 Владимир Андреевич Васютин Устройство для отлова и утилизации саранчи

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2676960C1 (ru) * 2018-01-22 2019-01-11 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Южно-Уральский государственный аграрный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО Южно-Уральский ГАУ) Устройство для сбора саранчи
RU2799752C1 (ru) * 2022-10-25 2023-07-11 Федеральное государственное казенное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский пограничный институт Федеральной службы безопасности Российской Федерации" Устройство сбора саранчи
US20250185639A1 (en) * 2023-12-07 2025-06-12 Buck Tugel Bug-Removal Vacuum Machine
US20250185640A1 (en) * 2023-12-07 2025-06-12 Buck Tugel Bug-Removal Vacuum Machine
US20250185638A1 (en) * 2023-12-07 2025-06-12 Buck Tugel Bug-Removal Vacuum Machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA201600011A1 (ru) 2016-06-30
WO2016163864A3 (fr) 2016-12-08
WO2016163864A4 (fr) 2017-01-05

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