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WO2016163475A1 - User terminal and base station - Google Patents

User terminal and base station Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016163475A1
WO2016163475A1 PCT/JP2016/061435 JP2016061435W WO2016163475A1 WO 2016163475 A1 WO2016163475 A1 WO 2016163475A1 JP 2016061435 W JP2016061435 W JP 2016061435W WO 2016163475 A1 WO2016163475 A1 WO 2016163475A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user terminal
measurement
controller
base station
measurement result
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PCT/JP2016/061435
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
憲由 福田
ヘンリー チャン
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Kyocera Corp
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Kyocera Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/18Network planning tools
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a user terminal and a base station.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • VoIP over LTE Voice over LTE
  • inter-vehicle communications Vehicle to Vehicle Communications
  • MDT Minimization of Drive Test
  • the user terminal includes a controller.
  • the controller executes a measurement process for measuring a period from a first process in the MAC layer to a second process in the PHY layer, and a holding process for holding the measurement result obtained by the measurement process for reporting to the network. .
  • the controller of the user terminal includes a measurement process for measuring a period from when a layer higher than the MAC layer commands the MAC layer to execute a random access process until the completion of RRCC connection setup, and the measurement A holding process for holding the measurement result obtained by the process for reporting to the network is executed.
  • 1 is a configuration diagram of an LTE system according to a first embodiment. It is a block diagram of UE (user terminal) concerning a 1st embodiment. It is a block diagram of eNB (base station) concerning a 1st embodiment. It is a protocol stack figure of the radio
  • the embodiment provides a technique for measuring and collecting access latency in a user terminal.
  • the user terminal performs radio communication with a base station.
  • the user terminal includes a controller.
  • the controller of the user terminal includes a measurement process for measuring a period from a first process in the MAC layer to a second process in the PHY layer, and a holding process for holding a measurement result obtained by the measurement process for reporting to the network Execute.
  • the first process is a process for instructing the MAC layer to transmit a random access preamble or a scheduling request to the PHY layer.
  • the second process is a process of receiving a grant indicating a radio resource used for transmission by the user terminal from the base station.
  • the user terminal performs radio communication with the base station.
  • the user terminal includes a controller.
  • the controller of the user terminal obtains the measurement process for measuring the period from when the layer higher than the MAC layer instructs the MAC layer to execute the random access process until the RRC Connection setup is completed, and the measurement process A holding process for holding the measurement result for reporting to the network is executed.
  • the controller of the user terminal executes the measurement process and the holding process without acquiring a configuration from the base station in advance.
  • the controller of the user terminal executes the measurement process and the holding process unless obtaining a notification indicating that the measurement process is unnecessary from the base station.
  • the controller of the user terminal further executes a transmission process for transmitting the measurement result held in the holding process to the base station.
  • the controller of the user terminal executes a transmission process for transmitting the measurement result to the base station.
  • the controller of the user terminal when there is a request from the network, stores information indicating that the measurement result is not held unless the measurement result is held. A transmission process for transmitting to the base station is executed.
  • the controller of the user terminal executes notification processing for notifying the base station in advance that the own terminal has the ability to obtain the measurement result.
  • the controller of the user terminal executes a transmission process for transmitting the measurement result to the base station without a request from the network.
  • the controller of the user terminal executes a process of transmitting the measurement result via a DCCH (Dedicated Control Channel) in the transmission process.
  • DCCH Dedicated Control Channel
  • the controller of the user terminal further executes a measurement process using at least one of the following parameters as a measurement target when executing the measurement process.
  • the base station performs radio communication with user terminals.
  • the base station includes a controller.
  • the controller of the base station executes a process of receiving a measurement result measured and held by the terminal from the user terminal.
  • the measurement result includes a period from a first process of the MAC layer to a second process of the PHY layer in the user terminal.
  • the first process is a process for instructing the MAC layer to transmit a random access preamble or a scheduling request to the PHY layer.
  • the second process is a process in which the user terminal receives a grant indicating a radio resource used for transmission by the user terminal from the base station.
  • the base station performs radio communication with the user terminal.
  • the base station includes a controller.
  • the controller of the base station can execute a process of receiving a measurement result measured and held by the terminal from the user terminal.
  • the measurement result includes a period from when the layer higher than the MAC layer commands the MAC layer to execute the random access process until the RRC Connection setup is completed in the user terminal.
  • the controller of the base station executes a process of receiving capability information from the user terminal.
  • the capability information indicates that the user terminal can execute processing for obtaining the measurement result.
  • the controller of the base station executes a process of requesting the measurement result only to the user terminal that is the transmission source of the capability information.
  • the base station controller uses SIB (System Information Block) to indicate that it is desirable that the measurement process and the holding process be performed in the user terminal. To execute the notification process.
  • SIB System Information Block
  • the controller of the base station executes a process of notifying information indicating that the measurement process is not required in the user terminal using an SIB (System Information Block).
  • SIB System Information Block
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an LTE system according to the first embodiment.
  • the LTE system according to the first embodiment includes a UE (User Equipment) 100, an E-UTRAN (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network) 10, and an EPC (Evolved Packet Core) 20.
  • UE User Equipment
  • E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • EPC Evolved Packet Core
  • the UE 100 corresponds to a user terminal.
  • the UE 100 is a mobile communication device, and performs wireless communication with a connection destination cell (serving cell).
  • the configuration of the UE 100 will be described later.
  • the E-UTRAN10 corresponds to a radio access network.
  • the E-UTRAN 10 includes an eNB 200 (evolved Node B).
  • the eNB 200 corresponds to a base station.
  • the eNB 200 is connected to each other via the X2 interface. The configuration of the eNB 200 will be described later.
  • the eNB 200 manages one or a plurality of cells and performs radio communication with the UE 100 that has established a connection with the own cell.
  • the eNB 200 has a radio resource management (RRM) function, a user data routing function, a measurement control function for mobility control / scheduling, and the like.
  • RRM radio resource management
  • Cell is used as a term indicating a minimum unit of a radio communication area, and is also used as a term indicating a function of performing radio communication with the UE 100.
  • the EPC 20 corresponds to a core network.
  • the E-UTRAN 10 and the EPC 20 constitute an LTE system network (LTE network).
  • the EPC 20 includes an MME (Mobility Management Entity) / S-GW (Serving Gateway) 300.
  • the MME performs various mobility controls for the UE 100.
  • the S-GW controls user data transfer.
  • the MME / S-GW 300 is connected to the eNB 200 via the S1 interface.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the UE 100.
  • the UE 100 includes an antenna 101, a radio transceiver 110, a user interface 120, a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) receiver 130, a battery 140, a memory 150, and a processor 160.
  • the memory 150 corresponds to a storage unit
  • the processor 160 corresponds to a control unit (controller).
  • the UE 100 may not include the GNSS receiver 130.
  • the memory 150 may be integrated with the processor 160, and this set (that is, a chip set) may be used as a processor 160 '(controller) that constitutes a control unit.
  • the controller executes various processes and various communication protocols described later.
  • the antenna 101 and the wireless transceiver 110 are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals.
  • the radio transceiver 110 converts the baseband signal (transmission signal) output from the processor 160 into a radio signal and transmits it from the antenna 101. Further, the radio transceiver 110 converts a radio signal received by the antenna 101 into a baseband signal (received signal) and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 160.
  • the wireless transceiver 110 and the processor 160 constitute a transmission unit and a reception unit.
  • the wireless transceiver 110 may include a plurality of transmitters and / or a plurality of receivers. The embodiment mainly assumes a case where the wireless transceiver 110 includes only one transmitter and one receiver.
  • the user interface 120 is an interface with a user who owns the UE 100, and includes, for example, a display, a microphone, a speaker, and various buttons.
  • the user interface 120 receives an operation from the user and outputs a signal indicating the content of the operation to the processor 160.
  • the GNSS receiver 130 receives a GNSS signal and outputs the received signal to the processor 160 in order to obtain position information indicating the geographical position of the UE 100.
  • the battery 140 stores power to be supplied to each block of the UE 100.
  • the UE 100 is a card type terminal, the UE 100 may not include the user interface 120 and the battery 140.
  • the memory 150 stores a program executed by the processor 160 and information used for processing by the processor 160.
  • the processor 160 includes a baseband processor that modulates / demodulates and encodes / decodes a baseband signal, and a CPU (Central Processing Unit) that executes programs stored in the memory 150 and performs various processes. .
  • the processor 160 may further include a codec that performs encoding / decoding of an audio / video signal.
  • the processor 160 executes various processes described later and various communication protocols.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the eNB 200.
  • the eNB 200 includes an antenna 201, a radio transceiver 210, a network interface 220, a memory 230, and a processor 240 (controller).
  • the memory 230 may be integrated with the processor 240, and this set (that is, a chip set) may be a procoro processor 240 '(controller) that constitutes a control unit.
  • the antenna 201 and the wireless transceiver 210 are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals.
  • the radio transceiver 210 converts the baseband signal (transmission signal) output from the processor 240 into a radio signal and transmits it from the antenna 201.
  • the radio transceiver 210 converts a radio signal received by the antenna 201 into a baseband signal (received signal) and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 240.
  • the wireless transceiver 210 and the processor 240 constitute a transmission unit and a reception unit.
  • the network interface 220 is connected to the neighboring eNB 200 via the X2 interface and is connected to the MME / S-GW 300 via the S1 interface.
  • the network interface 220 is used for communication performed on the X2 interface and communication performed on the S1 interface.
  • the memory 230 stores a program executed by the processor 240 and information used for processing by the processor 240.
  • the processor 240 includes a baseband processor that performs modulation / demodulation and encoding / decoding of a baseband signal, and a CPU that executes programs stored in the memory 230 and performs various processes.
  • the processor 240 executes various processes and various communication protocols described later.
  • FIG. 4 is a protocol stack diagram of a radio interface in the LTE system.
  • the radio interface protocol is divided into the first to third layers of the OSI reference model, and the first layer is a physical (PHY) layer.
  • the second layer includes a MAC (Medium Access Control) layer, an RLC (Radio Link Control) layer, and a PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) layer.
  • the third layer includes an RRC (Radio Resource Control) layer.
  • the physical layer performs encoding / decoding, modulation / demodulation, antenna mapping / demapping, and resource mapping / demapping. Between the physical layer of UE100 and the physical layer of eNB200, user data and a control signal are transmitted via a physical channel.
  • the MAC layer performs data priority control, retransmission processing by hybrid ARQ (HARQ), and the like. Between the MAC layer of the UE 100 and the MAC layer of the eNB 200, user data and control signals are transmitted via a transport channel.
  • the MAC layer of the eNB 200 includes a scheduler that determines (schedules) uplink / downlink transport formats (transport block size, modulation / coding scheme) and resource blocks allocated to the UE 100.
  • the RLC layer transmits data to the RLC layer on the receiving side using the functions of the MAC layer and the physical layer. Between the RLC layer of the UE 100 and the RLC layer of the eNB 200, user data and control signals are transmitted via a logical channel.
  • the PDCP layer performs header compression / decompression and encryption / decryption.
  • the RRC layer is defined only in the control plane that handles control signals. Control signals (RRC messages) for various settings are transmitted between the RRC layer of the UE 100 and the RRC layer of the eNB 200.
  • the RRC layer controls the logical channel, the transport channel, and the physical channel according to establishment, re-establishment, and release of the radio bearer.
  • RRC connection When there is a connection (RRC connection) between the RRC of the UE 100 and the RRC of the eNB 200, the UE 100 is in the RRC connected mode, otherwise, the UE 100 is in the RRC idle mode.
  • the NAS (Non Access Stratum) layer located above the RRC layer performs session management and mobility management.
  • the physical layer or the RRC layer constitutes an AS (Access Stratum) entity 100A.
  • the NAS layer constitutes the NAS entity 100B.
  • the functions of the AS entity 100A and the NAS entity 100B are executed by the processor 160 (control unit). That is, the processor 160 (control unit) includes the AS entity 100A and the NAS entity 100B.
  • the AS entity 100A performs cell selection / reselection, and the NAS entity 100B performs PLMN selection.
  • FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a radio frame used in the LTE system.
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Multiple Access
  • the radio frame is composed of 10 subframes arranged in the time direction.
  • Each subframe is composed of two slots arranged in the time direction.
  • the length of each subframe is 1 ms, and the length of each slot is 0.5 ms.
  • Each subframe includes a plurality of resource blocks (RB) in the frequency direction and includes a plurality of symbols in the time direction.
  • Each resource block includes a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency direction.
  • a resource element is composed of one subcarrier and one symbol.
  • frequency resources are configured by resource blocks
  • time resources are configured by subframes (or slots).
  • the operation of the UE 100 in each operation procedure is executed by the controller 160 (160 ′) of the UE 100, but for convenience of explanation, will be referred to as “UE 100” as appropriate.
  • the operation of the eNB 200 is performed by the controller 240 (240 ′) of the eNB 200, but will be described as “eNB 200” as appropriate for convenience of explanation.
  • Step S101 the eNB 200 executes Step S101.
  • the contents of step S101 are as shown in FIG.
  • the contents of this step S101 include (1) information indicating that it is desirable to perform measurement processing and holding processing described later on the user terminal / information indicating that measurement processing and holding processing described below are not required.
  • SIB System Information Block
  • UE100 may perform the measurement process and holding
  • step S102 if SIB alert
  • the contents of step S102 are as shown in FIG.
  • the content of step S102 is a process (first process) instructing the MAC layer (MAC entity) to transmit a random access preamble to the PHY layer.
  • step S103 is executed between the UE 100 and the eNB 200.
  • UE100 receives the grant by which the radio
  • “Grant” refers to UP-Grant for UP link user data transmission.
  • D2D ProSe D2D proximity service
  • it may be a grant for Side link transmission that is required when the UE 100 performs D2D communication.
  • step S106 the UE 100 executes step S106.
  • the contents of step S106 are as shown in FIG.
  • the PHY layer carries the grant information acquired in step S104 to the MAC layer (HARQ entity).
  • the UE 100 measures a period (Duration ⁇ A ⁇ ) from Step S102 to Step S106 (Step S105).
  • the measurement process in step S105 will be described as “Latency measurement”.
  • the UE 100 measures the period from the first process to the second process described above.
  • step S107 the UE100 performs the process (logging) which hold
  • step S107 the UE 100 handles this data as DCCH (Dedicated Control Channel) data when holding the data of the Latency measurement result.
  • DCCH Dedicated Control Channel
  • Step S108 the UE100 decides to report the data of the Latency measurement result held in Step S107 after the Elapsed time (Step S108).
  • the UE100 transmits the data of the Latency measurement result which was hold
  • the UE 100 executes a process of measuring and holding at least one of the following elements ((1) to (4)) for reporting to the network. Also good.
  • (L) A period from when the UE 100 obtains the measurement result to be held until the measurement result data is transmitted.
  • Identification information indicating serving cell (4) Location of UE 100 The above-described measurement process and holding process are performed by the UE 100 without acquiring a configuration from the eNB 200 in advance.
  • step S109 the UE 100 transmits the retained Latency measurement result data to the eNB 200 (network).
  • the processes illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8 may be executed.
  • UE CapabilityEnquiry message is sent to UE 100 at a predetermined opportunity.
  • UE100 which acquired UECapabilityEnquiry message includes the identification information (Latency measurement capability information) which shows that self-UE100 has Latency measurement capability included in UECapabilitylnformation message.
  • the eNB 200 acquires the UECapabilitylnformation message, it can be understood from the Latency measurement capability information included in the UECapabilityInformation message that the source UE100 of the UECapabilitylnformation message has the Latency measurement capability.
  • the UE 100 may transmit a UE Capability information message to the eNB 200 at a predetermined timing without receiving a UE Capability Enquiry message from the eNB 200.
  • the predetermined timing may be, for example, during the transition from the RRC idle state to the RRC connected state or immediately after the transition.
  • the eNB 200 sends a Log Report Request message to the UE 100 having Latency measurement capability as shown in FIG.
  • the UE 100 executes Step S109. That is, the UE 100 transmits a Log Report message including Latency measurement result data to the eNB 200.
  • the UE 100 when the UE 100 receives the Log Report Request message from the eNB 200 and does not hold the Latency measurement result data for some reason, the UE 100 holds the Latency measurement result data to the eNB 200.
  • Information indicating that there is no latency may be included in the Log Report message or transmitted in another message.
  • “something” means, for example, when a predetermined holding time has elapsed.
  • the UE 100 configures and transmits null information (zero information / empty information) in the Log Report message.
  • the null information corresponds to the Latency measurement result unretained information.
  • step S201 (Second procedure) In FIG. 9, eNB200 performs step S201.
  • the contents of step S201 are the same as step S101 of the first embodiment.
  • step S202 if SIB alert
  • the contents of step S202 are as shown in FIG.
  • the content of step S202 is a process (another example of the first process) instructing the MAC layer (MAC entity) to transmit a scheduling request to the PHY layer.
  • step S203 UE100 transmits a scheduling request with respect to eNB200 after step S202 (step S203).
  • UE100 receives the grant by which the radio
  • the contents of “Grant” are the same as those described in step S104.
  • step S204 the UE 100 executes step S206.
  • the contents of step S206 are as shown in FIG.
  • This step S206 is processing in which the PHY layer carries the grant information acquired in step S204 to the MAC layer (HARQ entity).
  • the UE 100 measures the period (Duration ⁇ B ⁇ ) from Step S202 to Step S206 (Step S205).
  • the 2nd procedure can perform the content shown by description of FIG.7 and FIG.8 similarly to a 1st procedure.
  • step S301 (Third procedure) UE100 performs step S301.
  • the contents of step S301 are as shown in FIG.
  • Step S302 the Upper layer instructs the MAC layer to execute a random access process.
  • step S302 the processing from step S303 to step S307 is executed between the UE 100 and the eNB 200.
  • the contents of the processes in steps S303 to S307 are as shown in FIG.
  • the UE 100 measures a period (Duration (C)) from when the Upper layer commands the MAC layer to execute the random access process until the RRC Connection setup is completed (Step S401).
  • the UE 100 can then execute the processing of step S107 (step S207) to step S109 (step S209) shown in the description of the first procedure (second procedure).
  • step S207 step S107
  • step S109 step S209
  • the third procedure can perform the contents shown in the description of FIGS. 7 and 8 in the same manner as the first procedure and the second procedure.
  • the UE 100 can measure and maintain the access latency in the UE 100.
  • the eNB 200 network
  • the eNB 200 can collect the access latency results (latency measurement results) measured by the UE 100 from the UE 100.
  • an appropriate network operation can be performed in consideration of the access latency in the user terminal.
  • the LTE system has been described as an example of the mobile communication system.
  • the present invention is not limited to the LTE system, and the present invention may be applied to systems other than the LTE system.
  • the study includes: Study the necessary MDT measurements and procedural capabilities to assess MMTEL voice and video performance (eg, delay, PDCP layer packet loss rate).
  • RACH optimization is supported by information reported by the UE and PRACH parameters transmitted / received between eNBs.
  • a UE that receives polling signaling reports the following information: Number of RACH preambles sent to successful RACH completion Competitive resolution failure
  • the UE should provide the number of RACH preambles sent until successful RACH completion.
  • the above polling is based on the reception of UE information Request message at the UE, which indicates only the number of preambles transmitted in the PHY layer for the last random access procedure that has been successfully completed.
  • the measurement should include a procedure up to the time when the UE sends an RRC Connection Setup Complete message.
  • One desirable latency measurement is the average latency for the UE to establish a call. If the NW relies on an existing mechanism that uses only the RACH preamble reported from the last successful RACH completion, the NW will take a lot of signaling to get all the data to calculate the average delay.
  • the NW may need to obtain a RACH report for each call establishment. Such signaling is undesirable even if the existing data is sufficient. Moreover, since the number of services of interest is limited, latency measurement and logging should be relevant only to the establishment of these services.
  • Proposal 1 Consideration should be given to whether latency in call establishment based on accessibility measurement and logging is required to enhance QoS verification.
  • Option 1 Provide configuration to all UEs using SIB
  • Option 2 Dedicated configuration similar to logged MDT at idle
  • Option 3 No configuration
  • Option 1 all UEs are configured for this measurement. Each time such measurement and logging is required, the NW can control. In option 2, dedicated signaling is set for the connected UE, and in response to the transition to idle, the set UE activates all call establishment measurements and logging within the set period. Finally, in option 3, there is no setting provided by the NW. Assume that the UE always makes call establishment measurements. One should consider whether one of the options for setting the call establishment latency can be agreed. Depending on the agreed options, an appropriate way for the NW to obtain the measurement log should be considered.
  • Proposal 2 It should be considered whether one of the options for setting the call establishment latency can be agreed.
  • the present invention is useful in the communication field.

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Abstract

A user terminal measures and retains an access latency. First, a first user terminal measures a time period from a first process in a MAC layer until a second process in a PHY layer, and retains a result obtained by means of said measurement to be reported to a network. A second user terminal measures a time period from when a higher-level layer than the MAC layer instructs the MAC layer to execute a random access process until an RRC Connection setup is complete, and retains a result obtained by means of said measurement to be reported to the network.

Description

ユーザ端末及び基地局User terminal and base station

 本発明は、ユーザ端末及び基地局に関する。 The present invention relates to a user terminal and a base station.

 現在、LTE(Long Term Evolution)方式等の移動通信システムが多く利用されているが、今後、音声通話(Voice over LTE)や車両間通信(Vehicle to Vehicle Communications)等の低レイテンシが要求されるアプリケーションの利用が増加することが予想されている。 Currently, mobile communication systems such as the LTE (Long Term Evolution) system are widely used, but applications that require low latency such as voice calls (Voice over LTE) and inter-vehicle communications (Vehicle to Vehicle Communications) in the future. The use of is expected to increase.

 ここで、このようなアプリケーションによる通信を適切に実行するためには、ユーザ端末がデータを送信するまでに要する処理時間(アクセスレイテンシ)を考慮することが好ましい。しかしながら、現状、ユーザ端末におけるアクセスレイテンシを測定する技術がないため、ユーザ端末におけるアクセスレイテンシを考慮した適切なネットワーク運用がされないという問題が想定される。 Here, in order to appropriately execute communication by such an application, it is preferable to consider the processing time (access latency) required until the user terminal transmits data. However, since there is currently no technique for measuring the access latency in the user terminal, there is a problem that an appropriate network operation in consideration of the access latency in the user terminal is not performed.

 ところで、3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project)では、ユーザ端末を使用して無線環境等の測定及び収集を自動化するためのMDT(Minimization of Drive Test)が仕様化されている(例えば、非特許文献1参照)。 By the way, in 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project), MDT (Minimization of Drive Test) for automating measurement and collection of a wireless environment using a user terminal is specified (for example, see Non-Patent Document 1). ).

3GPP技術仕様書TS 37.320 V12.2.0(2014 09)3GPP Technical Specification TS 37.320 V12.2.0 (2014 09)

 一実施形態に係るユーザ端末は、コントローラを備える。コントローラは、MACレイヤにおける第1処理からPHYレイヤにおける第2処理までの期間を測定する測定処理と、前記測定処理によって得られた測定結果をネットワークへの報告のために保持する保持処理を実行する。 The user terminal according to an embodiment includes a controller. The controller executes a measurement process for measuring a period from a first process in the MAC layer to a second process in the PHY layer, and a holding process for holding the measurement result obtained by the measurement process for reporting to the network. .

 他の実施形態に係るユーザ端末のコントローラは、MACレイヤより上位のレイヤがMACレイヤにランダムアクセス処理の実行を命令してから、RRCCnnection setupが完了するまでの期間を測定する測定処理と、前記測定処理によって得られた測定結果をネットワークへの報告のために保持する保持処理を実行する。 The controller of the user terminal according to another embodiment includes a measurement process for measuring a period from when a layer higher than the MAC layer commands the MAC layer to execute a random access process until the completion of RRCC connection setup, and the measurement A holding process for holding the measurement result obtained by the process for reporting to the network is executed.

第1実施形態に係るLTEシステムの構成図である。1 is a configuration diagram of an LTE system according to a first embodiment. 第1実施形態に係るUE(ユーザ端末)のブロック図である。It is a block diagram of UE (user terminal) concerning a 1st embodiment. 第1実施形態に係るeNB(基地局)のブロック図である。It is a block diagram of eNB (base station) concerning a 1st embodiment. LTEシステムにおける無線インターフェイスのプロトコルスタック図である。It is a protocol stack figure of the radio | wireless interface in a LTE system. LTEシステムで使用される無線フレームの構成図である。It is a block diagram of the radio | wireless frame used with a LTE system. 第1実施形態に係る動作内容を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the operation | movement content which concerns on 1st Embodiment. UEが端末能力情報をeNBに送信する処理を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the process which UE transmits terminal capability information to eNB. Log Reportを示した図である。It is the figure which showed Log Report. 第1実施形態の変更例に係る動作内容を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the operation | movement content which concerns on the example of a change of 1st Embodiment. 第2実施形態に係る動作内容を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the operation | movement content which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 付記に係るLatency測定を示す図である。It is a figure which shows Latency measurement which concerns on an additional remark.

 [実施形態の概要]
 これまでのMDTは、ユーザ端末におけるアクセスレイテンシを測定するものではない。
[Outline of Embodiment]
Conventional MDT does not measure access latency in a user terminal.

 そこで、実施形態は、ユーザ端末におけるアクセスレイテンシを測定及び収集するための技術を提供する。 Therefore, the embodiment provides a technique for measuring and collecting access latency in a user terminal.

 第1実施形態に係るユーザ端末は、基地局と無線通信を行う。ユーザ端末はコントローラを備える。ユーザ端末のコントローラは、MACレイヤにおける第1処理からPHYレイヤにおける第2処理までの期間を測定する測定処理と、前記測定処理によって得られた測定結果をネットワークへの報告のために保持する保持処理を実行する。前記第1処理は、前記MACレイヤが前記PHYレイヤにランダムアクセスプリアンブルあるいはスケジューリングリクエストを送信することを命令する処理である。前記第2処理は、前記ユーザ端末が送信に用いる無線リソースが示されたグラントを前記基地局から受信する処理である。 The user terminal according to the first embodiment performs radio communication with a base station. The user terminal includes a controller. The controller of the user terminal includes a measurement process for measuring a period from a first process in the MAC layer to a second process in the PHY layer, and a holding process for holding a measurement result obtained by the measurement process for reporting to the network Execute. The first process is a process for instructing the MAC layer to transmit a random access preamble or a scheduling request to the PHY layer. The second process is a process of receiving a grant indicating a radio resource used for transmission by the user terminal from the base station.

 第2実施形態に係るユーザ端末は、基地局と無線通信を行う。ユーザ端末はコントローラを備える。ユーザ端末のコントローラは、MACレイヤより上位のレイヤがMACレイヤにランダムアクセス処理の実行を命令してから、RRC Cnnection setupが完了するまでの期間を測定する測定処理と、前記測定処理によって得られた測定結果をネットワークへの報告のために保持する保持処理を実行する。 The user terminal according to the second embodiment performs radio communication with the base station. The user terminal includes a controller. The controller of the user terminal obtains the measurement process for measuring the period from when the layer higher than the MAC layer instructs the MAC layer to execute the random access process until the RRC Connection setup is completed, and the measurement process A holding process for holding the measurement result for reporting to the network is executed.

 第1実施形態又は第2実施形態において、ユーザ端末のコントローラは、前記基地局から予めコンフィグレーションを取得することなく、前記測定処理及び前記保持処理を実行する。 In the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the controller of the user terminal executes the measurement process and the holding process without acquiring a configuration from the base station in advance.

 第1実施形態又は第2実施形態において、ユーザ端末のコントローラは、前記基地局から前記測定処理が不要であることを示す通知を取得しない限り、前記測定処理及び前記保持処理を実行する。 In the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the controller of the user terminal executes the measurement process and the holding process unless obtaining a notification indicating that the measurement process is unnecessary from the base station.

 第1実施形態又は第2実施形態において、ユーザ端末のコントローラは、前記保持処理で保持された測定結果を、前記基地局へ送信する送信処理を更に実行する。 In the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the controller of the user terminal further executes a transmission process for transmitting the measurement result held in the holding process to the base station.

 第1実施形態又は第2実施形態において、ユーザ端末のコントローラは、前記ネットワークから要求がある場合、前記測定結果を前記基地局に送信する送信処理を実行する。 In the first embodiment or the second embodiment, when there is a request from the network, the controller of the user terminal executes a transmission process for transmitting the measurement result to the base station.

 第1実施形態又は第2実施形態において、ユーザ端末のコントローラは、前記ネットワークから要求がある場合に、前記測定結果を保持していなければ、前記測定結果が保持されていないことを示す情報を前記基地局に送信する送信処理を実行する。 In the first embodiment or the second embodiment, when there is a request from the network, the controller of the user terminal stores information indicating that the measurement result is not held unless the measurement result is held. A transmission process for transmitting to the base station is executed.

 第1実施形態又は第2実施形態において、ユーザ端末のコントローラは、事前に、自端末が前記測定結果を得るための能力を有することを前記基地局に通知する通知処理を実行する。 In the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the controller of the user terminal executes notification processing for notifying the base station in advance that the own terminal has the ability to obtain the measurement result.

 第1実施形態又は第2実施形態において、ユーザ端末のコントローラは、前記ネットワークからの要求がなくても、前記測定結果を前記基地局に送信する送信処理を実行する。 In the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the controller of the user terminal executes a transmission process for transmitting the measurement result to the base station without a request from the network.

 第1実施形態又は第2実施形態において、ユーザ端末のコントローラは、前記送信処理において、DCCH(Dedicated Control Channel)を介して前記測定結果を送信する処理を実行する。 In the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the controller of the user terminal executes a process of transmitting the measurement result via a DCCH (Dedicated Control Channel) in the transmission process.

 第1実施形態又は第2実施形態において、ユーザ端末のコントローラは、前記測定処理を実行するにあたり、以下のパラメータのうち、少なくとも一つを測定対象とした測定処理を更に実行する。 In the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the controller of the user terminal further executes a measurement process using at least one of the following parameters as a measurement target when executing the measurement process.

 ・保持対象の前記測定結果を得てから前記ユーザ端末がデータを送信するまでの期間
 ・intra-frequency/inter-frequency/inter-RATについての最新の無線測定結果
 ・前記ユーザ端末のサービングセルを示す識別情報
 ・前記ユーザ端末の位置
The period from the acquisition of the measurement result to be held until the user terminal transmits data. The latest radio measurement result for intra-frequency / inter-frequency / inter-RAT. Identification indicating the serving cell of the user terminal. Information-Location of the user terminal

 第1実施形態に係る基地局は、ユーザ端末と無線通信を行う。基地局はコントローラを備える。基地局のコントローラは、前記ユーザ端末から当該端末が測定して保持していた測定結果を受信する処理を実行する。前記測定結果は、前記ユーザ端末におけるMAC層の第1処理からPHY層の第2処理までの期間を含む。前記第1処理は、前記MAC層がPHY層にランダムアクセスプリアンブルあるいはスケジューリングリクエストを送信することを命令する処理である。前記第2処理は、前記ユーザ端末が送信に用いる無線リソースが示されたグラントを、前記ユーザ端末が前記基地局から受信する処理である。 The base station according to the first embodiment performs radio communication with user terminals. The base station includes a controller. The controller of the base station executes a process of receiving a measurement result measured and held by the terminal from the user terminal. The measurement result includes a period from a first process of the MAC layer to a second process of the PHY layer in the user terminal. The first process is a process for instructing the MAC layer to transmit a random access preamble or a scheduling request to the PHY layer. The second process is a process in which the user terminal receives a grant indicating a radio resource used for transmission by the user terminal from the base station.

 第2実施形態に係る基地局は、ユーザ端末と無線通信を行う。基地局はコントローラを備える。基地局のコントローラは、前記ユーザ端末から当該端末が測定して保持していた測定結果を受信する処理を実行可能である。前記測定結果は、前記ユーザ端末において、MACレイヤより上位のレイヤがMACレイヤにランダムアクセス処理の実行を命令してから、RRC Cnnection setupが完了するまでの期間を含む。 The base station according to the second embodiment performs radio communication with the user terminal. The base station includes a controller. The controller of the base station can execute a process of receiving a measurement result measured and held by the terminal from the user terminal. The measurement result includes a period from when the layer higher than the MAC layer commands the MAC layer to execute the random access process until the RRC Connection setup is completed in the user terminal.

 第1実施形態又は第2実施形態において、基地局のコントローラは、前記ユーザ端末から能力情報を受信する処理を実行する。前記能力情報は、前記ユーザ端末が前記測定結果を得るための処理を実行可能であることを示す。基地局のコントローラは、前記能力情報を受信した場合には、前記能力情報の送信元である前記ユーザ端末に対してのみ、前記測定結果を要求する処理を実行する。 In the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the controller of the base station executes a process of receiving capability information from the user terminal. The capability information indicates that the user terminal can execute processing for obtaining the measurement result. When receiving the capability information, the controller of the base station executes a process of requesting the measurement result only to the user terminal that is the transmission source of the capability information.

 第1実施形態又は第2実施形態において、基地局のコントローラは、ユーザ端末において前記測定の処理及び前記保持の処理が実行されることが望ましいことを示す情報を、SIB(System Information Block)を用いて報知する処理を実行する。 In the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the base station controller uses SIB (System Information Block) to indicate that it is desirable that the measurement process and the holding process be performed in the user terminal. To execute the notification process.

 第1実施形態又は第2実施形態において、基地局のコントローラは、ユーザ端末において前記測定の処理が不要であることを示す情報を、SIB(System Information Block)を用いて報知する処理を実行する。 In the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the controller of the base station executes a process of notifying information indicating that the measurement process is not required in the user terminal using an SIB (System Information Block).

[第1実施形態]
 以下において、本発明をLTEシステムに適用する場合の実施形態を説明する。
[First Embodiment]
In the following, an embodiment when the present invention is applied to an LTE system will be described.

 (システム構成)
 図1は、第1実施形態に係るLTEシステムの構成図である。図1に示すように、第1実施形態に係るLTEシステムは、UE(User Equipment)100、E-UTRAN(Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network)10、及びEPC(Evolved Packet Core)20を備える。
(System configuration)
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an LTE system according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the LTE system according to the first embodiment includes a UE (User Equipment) 100, an E-UTRAN (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network) 10, and an EPC (Evolved Packet Core) 20.

 UE100は、ユーザ端末に相当する。UE100は、移動型の通信装置であり、接続先のセル(サービングセル)との無線通信を行う。UE100の構成については後述する。 UE 100 corresponds to a user terminal. The UE 100 is a mobile communication device, and performs wireless communication with a connection destination cell (serving cell). The configuration of the UE 100 will be described later.

 E-UTRANl0は、無線アクセスネットワークに相当する。E-UTRAN10は、eNB200(evolved Node B)を含む。eNB200は、基地局に相当する。eNB200は、X2インターフェイスを介して相互に接続される。eNB200の構成については後述する。 E-UTRAN10 corresponds to a radio access network. The E-UTRAN 10 includes an eNB 200 (evolved Node B). The eNB 200 corresponds to a base station. The eNB 200 is connected to each other via the X2 interface. The configuration of the eNB 200 will be described later.

 eNB200は、1又は複数のセルを管理しており、自セルとの接続を確立したUE100との無線通信を行う。eNB200は、無線リソース管理(RRM)機能、ユーザデータのルーティング機能、モビリティ制御・スケジューリングのための測定制御機能などを有する。「セル」は、無線通信エリアの最小単位を示す用語として使用される他に、UE100との無線通信を行う機能を示す用語としても使用される。 The eNB 200 manages one or a plurality of cells and performs radio communication with the UE 100 that has established a connection with the own cell. The eNB 200 has a radio resource management (RRM) function, a user data routing function, a measurement control function for mobility control / scheduling, and the like. “Cell” is used as a term indicating a minimum unit of a radio communication area, and is also used as a term indicating a function of performing radio communication with the UE 100.

 EPC20は、コアネットワークに相当する。E-UTRAN10及びEPC20によりLTEシステムのネットワーク(LTEネットワーク)が構成される。EPC20は、MME (Mobility Management Entity)/S-GW(Serving Gateway)300を含む。MMEは、UE100に対する各種モビリティ制御などを行う。S-GWは、ユーザデータの転送制御を行う。MME/S-GW300は、S1インターフェイスを介してeNB200と接続される。 The EPC 20 corresponds to a core network. The E-UTRAN 10 and the EPC 20 constitute an LTE system network (LTE network). The EPC 20 includes an MME (Mobility Management Entity) / S-GW (Serving Gateway) 300. The MME performs various mobility controls for the UE 100. The S-GW controls user data transfer. The MME / S-GW 300 is connected to the eNB 200 via the S1 interface.

 図2は、UE100のブロック図である。図2に示すように、UE100は、アンテナ101、無線送受信機110、ユーザインターフェイス120、GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System)受信機130、バッテリ140、メモリ150、及びプロセッサ160を備える。メモリ150は記憶部に相当し、プロセッサ160は制御部(コントローラ)に相当する。UE100は、GNSS受信機130を備えなくてもよい。また、メモリ150をプロセッサ160と一体化し、このセット(すなわち、チップセット)を、制御部を構成するプロセッサ160’(コントローラ)としてもよい。コントローラは、後述する各種の処理及び各種の通信プロトコルを実行する。 FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the UE 100. As shown in FIG. 2, the UE 100 includes an antenna 101, a radio transceiver 110, a user interface 120, a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) receiver 130, a battery 140, a memory 150, and a processor 160. The memory 150 corresponds to a storage unit, and the processor 160 corresponds to a control unit (controller). The UE 100 may not include the GNSS receiver 130. Further, the memory 150 may be integrated with the processor 160, and this set (that is, a chip set) may be used as a processor 160 '(controller) that constitutes a control unit. The controller executes various processes and various communication protocols described later.

 アンテナ101及び無線送受信機110は、無線信号の送受信に用いられる。無線送受信機110は、プロセッサ160が出力するベースバンド信号(送信信号)を無線信号に変換してアンテナ101から送信する。また、無線送受信機110は、アンテナ101が受信する無線信号をベースバンド信号(受信信号)に変換してプロセッサ160に出力する。無線送受信機110及びプロセッサ160は、送信部及び受信部を構成する。 The antenna 101 and the wireless transceiver 110 are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals. The radio transceiver 110 converts the baseband signal (transmission signal) output from the processor 160 into a radio signal and transmits it from the antenna 101. Further, the radio transceiver 110 converts a radio signal received by the antenna 101 into a baseband signal (received signal) and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 160. The wireless transceiver 110 and the processor 160 constitute a transmission unit and a reception unit.

 無線送受信機110は、複数の送信機及び/又は複数の受信機を含んでもよい。実施形態では無線送受信機110が1つの送信機及び1つの受信機のみを含むケースを主として想定する。 The wireless transceiver 110 may include a plurality of transmitters and / or a plurality of receivers. The embodiment mainly assumes a case where the wireless transceiver 110 includes only one transmitter and one receiver.

 ユーザインターフェイス120は、UE100を所持するユーザとのインターフェイスであり、例えば、ディスプレイ、マイク、スピーカ、及び各種ボタンなどを含む。ユーザインターフェイス120は、ユーザからの操作を受け付けて、該操作の内容を示す信号をプロセッサ160に出力する。 The user interface 120 is an interface with a user who owns the UE 100, and includes, for example, a display, a microphone, a speaker, and various buttons. The user interface 120 receives an operation from the user and outputs a signal indicating the content of the operation to the processor 160.

 GNSS受信機130は、UE100の地理的な位置を示す位置情報を得るために、GNSS信号を受信して、受信した信号をプロセッサ160に出力する。 The GNSS receiver 130 receives a GNSS signal and outputs the received signal to the processor 160 in order to obtain position information indicating the geographical position of the UE 100.

 バッテリ140は、UE100の各ブロックに供給すべき電力を蓄える。UE100がカード型端末である場合、UE100は、ユーザインターフェイス120及びバッテリ140を備えていなくてもよい。 The battery 140 stores power to be supplied to each block of the UE 100. When the UE 100 is a card type terminal, the UE 100 may not include the user interface 120 and the battery 140.

 メモリ150は、プロセッサ160により実行されるプログラム、及びプロセッサ160による処理に使用される情報を記憶する。 The memory 150 stores a program executed by the processor 160 and information used for processing by the processor 160.

 プロセッサ160は、ベースバンド信号の変調・復調及び符号化・復号などを行うベースバンドプロセッサと、メモリ150に記憶されるプログラムを実行して各種の処理を行うCPU(Central Processing Unit)と、を含む。プロセッサ160は、更に、音声・映像信号の符号化・復号を行うコーデックを含んでもよい。プロセッサ160は、後述する各種の処理及び各種の通信ブコロトコルを実行する。 The processor 160 includes a baseband processor that modulates / demodulates and encodes / decodes a baseband signal, and a CPU (Central Processing Unit) that executes programs stored in the memory 150 and performs various processes. . The processor 160 may further include a codec that performs encoding / decoding of an audio / video signal. The processor 160 executes various processes described later and various communication protocols.

 図3は、eNB200のブロック図である。図3に示すように、eNB200は、アンテナ201、無線送受信機210、ネットワークインターフェイス220、メモリ230、及びプロセッサ240(コントローラ)を備える。尚、メモリ230をプロセッサ240と一体化し、このセット(すなわち、チップセット)を、制御部を構成するプコロセッサ240’(コントローラ)としてもよい。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the eNB 200. As illustrated in FIG. 3, the eNB 200 includes an antenna 201, a radio transceiver 210, a network interface 220, a memory 230, and a processor 240 (controller). Note that the memory 230 may be integrated with the processor 240, and this set (that is, a chip set) may be a procoro processor 240 '(controller) that constitutes a control unit.

 アンテナ201及び無線送受信機210は、無線信号の送受信に用いられる。無線送受信機210は、プロセッサ240が出力するベースバンド信号(送信信号)を無線信号に変換してアンテナ201から送信する。また、無線送受信機210は、アンテナ201が受信する無線信号をベースバンド信号(受信信号)に変換してプロセッサ240に出力する。無線送受信機210及びプロセッサ240は、送信部及び受信部を構成する。 The antenna 201 and the wireless transceiver 210 are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals. The radio transceiver 210 converts the baseband signal (transmission signal) output from the processor 240 into a radio signal and transmits it from the antenna 201. In addition, the radio transceiver 210 converts a radio signal received by the antenna 201 into a baseband signal (received signal) and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 240. The wireless transceiver 210 and the processor 240 constitute a transmission unit and a reception unit.

 ネットワークインターフェイス220は、X2インターフェイスを介して隣接eNB200と接続され、S1インターフェイスを介してMME/S-GW300と接続される。ネットワークインターフェイス220は、X2インターフェイス上で行う通信及びS1インターフェイス上で行う通信に用いられる。 The network interface 220 is connected to the neighboring eNB 200 via the X2 interface and is connected to the MME / S-GW 300 via the S1 interface. The network interface 220 is used for communication performed on the X2 interface and communication performed on the S1 interface.

 メモリ230は、プロセッサ240により実行されるプログラム、及びプロセッサ240による処理に使用される情報を記憶する。 The memory 230 stores a program executed by the processor 240 and information used for processing by the processor 240.

 プロセッサ240は、ベースバンド信号の変調・復調及び符号化・復号などを行うベースバンドプロセッサと、メモリ230に記憶されるプログラムを実行して各種の処理を行うCPUと、を含む。プロセッサ240は、後述する各種の処理及び各種の通信プロトコルを実行する。 The processor 240 includes a baseband processor that performs modulation / demodulation and encoding / decoding of a baseband signal, and a CPU that executes programs stored in the memory 230 and performs various processes. The processor 240 executes various processes and various communication protocols described later.

 図4は、LTEシステムにおける無線インターフェイスのプロトコルスタック図である。図4に示すように、無線インターフェイスプロトコルは、OSI参照モデルの第1層乃至第3層に区分されており、第1層は物理(PHY)層である。第2層は、MAC(Medium Access Control)層、RLC(Radio Link Control)層、及びPDCP(Packet Data Convergence Protocol)層を含む。第3層は、RRC(Radio Resource Control)層を含む。物理層は、符号化・復号、変調・復調、アンテナマッピング・デマッピング、及びリソースマッピング・デマッピングを行う。UE100の物理層とeNB200の物理層との間では、物理チャネルを介してユーザデータ及び制御信号が伝送される。 FIG. 4 is a protocol stack diagram of a radio interface in the LTE system. As shown in FIG. 4, the radio interface protocol is divided into the first to third layers of the OSI reference model, and the first layer is a physical (PHY) layer. The second layer includes a MAC (Medium Access Control) layer, an RLC (Radio Link Control) layer, and a PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) layer. The third layer includes an RRC (Radio Resource Control) layer. The physical layer performs encoding / decoding, modulation / demodulation, antenna mapping / demapping, and resource mapping / demapping. Between the physical layer of UE100 and the physical layer of eNB200, user data and a control signal are transmitted via a physical channel.

 MAC層は、データの優先制御、及びハイブリッドARQ(HARQ)による再送処理などを行う。UE100のMAC層とeNB200のMAC層との間では、トランスポートチャネルを介してユーザデータ及び制御信号が伝送される。eNB200のMAC層は、上下リンクのトランスポートフォーマット(トランスポートブロックサイズ、変調・符号化方式)、UE100への割当リソースブロックを決定(スケジューリング)するスケジューラを含む。 The MAC layer performs data priority control, retransmission processing by hybrid ARQ (HARQ), and the like. Between the MAC layer of the UE 100 and the MAC layer of the eNB 200, user data and control signals are transmitted via a transport channel. The MAC layer of the eNB 200 includes a scheduler that determines (schedules) uplink / downlink transport formats (transport block size, modulation / coding scheme) and resource blocks allocated to the UE 100.

 RLC層は、MAC層及び物理層の機能を利用してデータを受信側のRLC層に伝送する。UE100のRLC層とeNB200のRLC層との間では、論理チャネルを介してユーザデータ及び制御信号が伝送される。 The RLC layer transmits data to the RLC layer on the receiving side using the functions of the MAC layer and the physical layer. Between the RLC layer of the UE 100 and the RLC layer of the eNB 200, user data and control signals are transmitted via a logical channel.

 PDCP層は、ヘッダ圧縮・伸張、及び暗号化・復号化を行う。 The PDCP layer performs header compression / decompression and encryption / decryption.

 RRC層は、制御信号を取り扱う制御プレーンでのみ定義される。UE100のRRC層とeNB200のRRC層との間では、各種設定のための制御信号(RRCメッセージ)が伝送される。RRC層は、無線ベアラの確立、再確立及び解放に応じて、論理チャネル、トランスポートチャネル、及び物理チャネルを制御する。UE100のRRCとeNB200のRRCとの間に接続(RRC接続)がある場合、UE100はRRCコネクティッドモードであり、そうでない場合、UE100はRRCアイドルモードである。 The RRC layer is defined only in the control plane that handles control signals. Control signals (RRC messages) for various settings are transmitted between the RRC layer of the UE 100 and the RRC layer of the eNB 200. The RRC layer controls the logical channel, the transport channel, and the physical channel according to establishment, re-establishment, and release of the radio bearer. When there is a connection (RRC connection) between the RRC of the UE 100 and the RRC of the eNB 200, the UE 100 is in the RRC connected mode, otherwise, the UE 100 is in the RRC idle mode.

 RRC層の上位に位置するNAS(Non Access Stratum)層は、セッション管理及びモビリティ管理などを行う。 The NAS (Non Access Stratum) layer located above the RRC layer performs session management and mobility management.

 UE100において、物理層乃至RRC層は、AS(Access Stratum)エンティティ100Aを構成する。NAS層は、NASエンティティ100Bを構成する。ASエンティティ100A及びNASエンティティ100Bの機能はプロセッサ160(制御部)により実行される。すなわち、プロセッサ160(制御部)は、ASエンティティ100A及びNASエンティティ100Bを含む。アイドルモードにおいて、ASエンティティ100Aはセル選択/再選択を行い、NASエンティティ100BはPLMN選択を行う。 In the UE 100, the physical layer or the RRC layer constitutes an AS (Access Stratum) entity 100A. The NAS layer constitutes the NAS entity 100B. The functions of the AS entity 100A and the NAS entity 100B are executed by the processor 160 (control unit). That is, the processor 160 (control unit) includes the AS entity 100A and the NAS entity 100B. In the idle mode, the AS entity 100A performs cell selection / reselection, and the NAS entity 100B performs PLMN selection.

 図5は、LTEシステムで使用される無線フレームの構成図である。LTEシステムは、下りリンク(DL)にはOFDMA(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access)、上りリンク(UL)にはSC-FDMA(Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access)がそれぞれ適用される。 FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a radio frame used in the LTE system. In the LTE system, OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) is applied to the downlink (DL), and SC-FDMA (Single Carrier Frequency Multiple Access) is applied to the uplink (UL).

 図5に示すように、無線フレームは、時間方向に並ぶ10個のサブフレームで構成される。各サブフレームは、時間方向に並ぶ2個のスロットで構成される。各サブフレームの長さはlmsであり、各スロットの長さは0.5msである。各サブフレームは、周波数方向に複数個のリソースブロック(RB)を含み、時間方向に複数個のシンボルを含む。各リソースブロックは、周波数方向に複数個のサブキャリアを含む。1つのサブキャリア及び1つのシンボルによりリソースエレメントが構成される。UE100に割り当てられる無線リソースのうち、周波数リソースはリソースブロックにより構成され、時間リソースはサブフレーム(又はスロット)により構成される。 As shown in FIG. 5, the radio frame is composed of 10 subframes arranged in the time direction. Each subframe is composed of two slots arranged in the time direction. The length of each subframe is 1 ms, and the length of each slot is 0.5 ms. Each subframe includes a plurality of resource blocks (RB) in the frequency direction and includes a plurality of symbols in the time direction. Each resource block includes a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency direction. A resource element is composed of one subcarrier and one symbol. Among radio resources allocated to the UE 100, frequency resources are configured by resource blocks, and time resources are configured by subframes (or slots).

 (第1の手順)
 以下において、第1実施形態の手順(第1の手順)について図6を用いて説明する。尚、各動作手順におけるUE100の動作は、UE100のコントローラ160(160’)が処理を実行するものであるが、説明の便宜上、適宜「UE100」と称して説明する。また、eNB200の動作は、eNB200のコントローラ240(240’)が処理を実行するものであるが、説明便宜上、適宜「eNB200」と称して説明する。
(First procedure)
Hereinafter, the procedure (first procedure) of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The operation of the UE 100 in each operation procedure is executed by the controller 160 (160 ′) of the UE 100, but for convenience of explanation, will be referred to as “UE 100” as appropriate. The operation of the eNB 200 is performed by the controller 240 (240 ′) of the eNB 200, but will be described as “eNB 200” as appropriate for convenience of explanation.

 図6において、eNB200はステップS101を実行する。ステップS101の内容は図6に示した通りである。このステップS101の内容は、(1)ユーザ端末において、後述する測定処理及び保持処理が実行されることが望ましいことを示す情報/後述する測定処理及び保持処理が不要であることを示す情報を、SIB(System Information Block)を用いて報知する処理である。 In FIG. 6, the eNB 200 executes Step S101. The contents of step S101 are as shown in FIG. The contents of this step S101 include (1) information indicating that it is desirable to perform measurement processing and holding processing described later on the user terminal / information indicating that measurement processing and holding processing described below are not required. This is a process of informing using SIB (System Information Block).

 尚、UE100は、eNB200から少なくとも測定処理が不要であることを示す情報を含むSIBを取得しない限り、後述する測定処理及び保持処理を実行してよい。 In addition, UE100 may perform the measurement process and holding | maintenance process mentioned later, unless it acquires SIB containing the information which shows that the measurement process is unnecessary from eNB200 at least.

 UE100は、ステップS101において報知されたSIBを取得すると、ステップS102を実行する。ステップS102の内容は、図6に示した通りである。このステップS102の内容は、MACレイヤ(MACエンティティ)がPHYレイヤにランダムアクセスプリアンブルを送信することを命令する処理(第1処理)である。 UE100 will perform step S102, if SIB alert | reported in step S101 is acquired. The contents of step S102 are as shown in FIG. The content of step S102 is a process (first process) instructing the MAC layer (MAC entity) to transmit a random access preamble to the PHY layer.

 ステップS102の後、UE100とeNB200との間でステップS103が実行される。ステップS103の後、UE100は、eNB200から、UE100が送信に用いる無線リソースが示されたグラントを受信する(ステップSl04)(第2処理)。ここで、「グラント」は、UPリンクユーザデータ送信のためのUP-Grantを指す。尚、D2D近傍サービス(D2D ProSe)のシナリオでは、UE100がD2D通信を行うにあたって必要になるSideリンク送信のためのGrantであってもよい。 After step S102, step S103 is executed between the UE 100 and the eNB 200. After step S103, UE100 receives the grant by which the radio | wireless resource which UE100 uses for transmission was shown from eNB200 (step S104) (2nd process). Here, “Grant” refers to UP-Grant for UP link user data transmission. In the scenario of the D2D proximity service (D2D ProSe), it may be a grant for Side link transmission that is required when the UE 100 performs D2D communication.

 ステップS104の後、UE100は、ステップS106を実行する。ステップS106の内容は、図6に示した通りである。このステップS106は、PHYレイヤがMACレイヤ(HARQエンティティ)に、ステップS104において取得したグラントの情報を運ぶ処理である。 After step S104, the UE 100 executes step S106. The contents of step S106 are as shown in FIG. In step S106, the PHY layer carries the grant information acquired in step S104 to the MAC layer (HARQ entity).

 ここで、UE100は、ステップS102からステップS106までの期間(Duration{A})を測定する(ステップS105)。ステップS105における測定処理を、「Latency測定」と称して説明する。Latency測定では、UE100は、前述した第1処理から第2処理までの期間を測定する。 Here, the UE 100 measures a period (Duration {A}) from Step S102 to Step S106 (Step S105). The measurement process in step S105 will be described as “Latency measurement”. In the Latency measurement, the UE 100 measures the period from the first process to the second process described above.

 UE100は、ステップS105の後、ネットワークへの報告のために、Latency測定した結果を保持する処理(logging)を実行する(ステップS107)。ステップS107において、UE100は、Latency測定結果のデータを保持するにあたり、このデータをDCCH(Dedicated Control Channel)データとして扱う。 UE100 performs the process (logging) which hold | maintains the result of Latency measurement for the report to a network after step S105 (step S107). In step S107, the UE 100 handles this data as DCCH (Dedicated Control Channel) data when holding the data of the Latency measurement result.

 UE100は、Elapsed timeの後、ステップS107において保持していたLatency測定結果のデータを報告すると決める(ステップS108)。 UE100 decides to report the data of the Latency measurement result held in Step S107 after the Elapsed time (Step S108).

 UE100は、ステップS108後、保持していたLatency測定結果のデータをeNB200(ネットワーク)へ送信する(ステップS109)。この場合、UE100は、ネットワーク(eNB200)からの要求がなくても、所定の機会に、保持していたLatency測定結果のデータをeNB200(ネットワーク)へ送信してよい。 UE100 transmits the data of the Latency measurement result which was hold | maintained to eNB200 (network) after step S108 (step S109). In this case, even if there is no request from the network (eNB 200), the UE 100 may transmit the retained latency measurement result data to the eNB 200 (network) at a predetermined opportunity.

 尚、UE100は、ネットワークへの報告のために、上記測定処理の他に、以下の複数の要素((1)~(4))のうち少なくとも一つを測定して保持する処理を実行してもよい。 In addition to the above measurement process, the UE 100 executes a process of measuring and holding at least one of the following elements ((1) to (4)) for reporting to the network. Also good.

 (l)UE100が保持対象の測定結果を得てから測定結果のデータを送信するまでの期間
 (2)intra-frequency/inter-frequency/inter-RATについての最新の無線測定結果
 (3)UE100のサービングセルを示す識別情報
 (4)UE100の位置
 上述した測定処理及び保持処理は、UE100が、eNB200から予めコンフィグレーションを取得することなく実行する。
(L) A period from when the UE 100 obtains the measurement result to be held until the measurement result data is transmitted. (2) Latest radio measurement result for intra-frequency / inter-frequency / inter-RAT. Identification information indicating serving cell (4) Location of UE 100 The above-described measurement process and holding process are performed by the UE 100 without acquiring a configuration from the eNB 200 in advance.

 尚、ステップS109において、UE100は、保持していたLatency測定結果のデータをeNB200(ネットワーク)へ送信するが、この処理の応用例として、図7及び図8に示す処理が実行されてよい。 In step S109, the UE 100 transmits the retained Latency measurement result data to the eNB 200 (network). As an application example of this process, the processes illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8 may be executed.

 まず、図7において、eNB200は、UE100の能力情報を得たい場合、所定の機会に、UE100に対してUECapabilityEnquiryメッセージを送る。UECapabilityEnquiryメッセージを取得したUE100は、自UE100がLatency測定能力を有することを示す識別情報(Latency測定能力情報)を、UECapabilitylnformationメッセージに含めて送る。eNB200は、UECapabilitylnformationメッセージを取得すると、UECapabilityInformationメッセージに含まれたLatency測定能力情報によって、当該UECapabilitylnformationメッセージの送信元UE100がLatency測定能力を有すると理解できる。尚、UE100は、前記eNB200からUECapabilityEnquiryメッセージを受信することなく、所定のタイミングで、前記eNB200へUECapabilitylnformationメッセージを送信しでも良い。前記所定のタイミングとは、例えばRRCアイドル状態からRRC接続状態への移行中、又は移行直後であっても良い。 First, in FIG. 7, when eNB 200 wants to obtain capability information of UE 100, UE CapabilityEnquiry message is sent to UE 100 at a predetermined opportunity. UE100 which acquired UECapabilityEnquiry message includes the identification information (Latency measurement capability information) which shows that self-UE100 has Latency measurement capability included in UECapabilitylnformation message. When the eNB 200 acquires the UECapabilitylnformation message, it can be understood from the Latency measurement capability information included in the UECapabilityInformation message that the source UE100 of the UECapabilitylnformation message has the Latency measurement capability. Note that the UE 100 may transmit a UE Capability information message to the eNB 200 at a predetermined timing without receiving a UE Capability Enquiry message from the eNB 200. The predetermined timing may be, for example, during the transition from the RRC idle state to the RRC connected state or immediately after the transition.

 eNB200は、Latency測定能力を有するUE100に対して、図8に示すように、LogReport Requestメッセージを送る。UE100は、LogReport Requestメッセージを受信すると、ステップS109を実行する。つまり、UE100は、eNB200に対してLatency測定結果のデータを含んだLog Reportメッセージを送信する。 The eNB 200 sends a Log Report Request message to the UE 100 having Latency measurement capability as shown in FIG. When receiving the Log Report Request message, the UE 100 executes Step S109. That is, the UE 100 transmits a Log Report message including Latency measurement result data to the eNB 200.

 尚、図8において、UE100は、eNB200からLogReport Requestメッセージを受信した場合において、何らかの事情で前記Latency測定結果のデータを保持していなければ、eNB200に対して、Latency測定結果のデータを保持していないことを示す情報(Latency測定結果未保持情報)をLogReportメッセージに含めて、あるいは別のメッセージで送信してよい。ここで「何らかの事情」とは、例えば所定の保持時間が経過した場合等のことである。 In FIG. 8, when the UE 100 receives the Log Report Request message from the eNB 200 and does not hold the Latency measurement result data for some reason, the UE 100 holds the Latency measurement result data to the eNB 200. Information indicating that there is no latency (latency measurement result unretained information) may be included in the Log Report message or transmitted in another message. Here, “something” means, for example, when a predetermined holding time has elapsed.

 Latency測定結果未保持情報は、例えば、以下の3つの例が想定される。 For example, the following three examples are assumed as the latency measurement result unretained information.

 <1>UE100がLatency測定結果を保持していなければ、「0」を示す1ビット情報とし、保持していれば「1」を示す1ビット情報としてもよい。この場合、「0」を示す1ビット情報が、Latency測定結果未保持情報に対応する。尚、UE100がLatency測定結果を保持していなければ「1」を示す1ビット情報とし、保持していれば「0」を示す1ビット情報としてよい。その場合、「1」を示す1ビット情報が、Latency測定結果未保持情報に対応する。 <1> If the UE 100 does not hold the Latency measurement result, it may be 1-bit information indicating “0”, and if it is held, it may be 1-bit information indicating “1”. In this case, 1-bit information indicating “0” corresponds to Latency measurement result unretained information. If the UE 100 does not hold the Latency measurement result, it may be 1-bit information indicating “1”, and if it is held, it may be 1-bit information indicating “0”. In this case, 1-bit information indicating “1” corresponds to Latency measurement result non-holding information.

 <2>UE100がLatency測定結果を保持していなければ、UE100は、Log Reportメッセージにおいてヌル情報(ゼロ情報/空情報)を構成して送信する。当該ヌル情報がLatency測定結果未保持情報に対応する。 <2> If the UE 100 does not hold the Latency measurement result, the UE 100 configures and transmits null information (zero information / empty information) in the Log Report message. The null information corresponds to the Latency measurement result unretained information.

 <3>その他、Latency測定結果を保持していないことを明示する固有のメッセージ。 <3> Other specific message that clearly indicates that the Latency measurement result is not held.

[第1実施形態の変更例]
 図9を用いて、第1実施形態の変更例の内容(第2の手順)を説明する。第2実施形態の説明にあたっては、第1実施形態と主に異なる内容について説明する。
[Modification of First Embodiment]
The contents (second procedure) of the modified example of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In the description of the second embodiment, contents different from the first embodiment will be mainly described.

 (第2の手順)
 図9において、eNB200は、ステップS201を実行する。ステップS201の内容は第1実施形態のステップS101と同様である。
(Second procedure)
In FIG. 9, eNB200 performs step S201. The contents of step S201 are the same as step S101 of the first embodiment.

 UE100は、ステップS201において報知されたSIBを取得すると、ステップS202を実行する。ステップS202の内容は、図9に示した通りである。このステップS202の内容は、MACレイヤ(MACエンティティ)がPHYレイヤにスケジューリングリクエストを送信することを命令する処理(第1処理の別の例)である。 UE100 will perform step S202, if SIB alert | reported in step S201 is acquired. The contents of step S202 are as shown in FIG. The content of step S202 is a process (another example of the first process) instructing the MAC layer (MAC entity) to transmit a scheduling request to the PHY layer.

 UE100は、ステップS202の後、eNB200に対してスケジューリングリクエストを送信する(ステップS203)。ステップS202の後、UE100は、eNB200から、UE100が送信に用いる無線リソースが示されたグラントを受信する(ステップS204)(第2処理の別の例)。「グラント」の内容はステップS104において説明したものと同様である。ステップS204の後、UE100は、ステップS206を実行する。ステップS206の内容は、図9に示した通りである。このステップS206は、PHYレイヤがMACレイヤ(HARQエンティティ)に、ステップS204において取得したグラントの情報を運ぶ処理である。 UE100 transmits a scheduling request with respect to eNB200 after step S202 (step S203). After step S202, UE100 receives the grant by which the radio | wireless resource which UE100 uses for transmission was shown from eNB200 (step S204) (another example of a 2nd process). The contents of “Grant” are the same as those described in step S104. After step S204, the UE 100 executes step S206. The contents of step S206 are as shown in FIG. This step S206 is processing in which the PHY layer carries the grant information acquired in step S204 to the MAC layer (HARQ entity).

 ここで、UE100は、ステップS202からステップS206までの期間(Duration{B})を測定する(ステップS205)。 Here, the UE 100 measures the period (Duration {B}) from Step S202 to Step S206 (Step S205).

 その後のステップS207~ステップS209の処理は、前記第1手順と同様である。 The subsequent steps S207 to S209 are the same as those in the first procedure.

 尚、第2の手順は、第1の手順と同様、図7及び図8の説明で示した内容を行い得る。 In addition, the 2nd procedure can perform the content shown by description of FIG.7 and FIG.8 similarly to a 1st procedure.

 [第2実施形態]
 図10を用いて、第2実施形態の内容(第3の手順)を説明する。第2実施形態の説明にあたっては、第1実施形態及び第1実施形態の変更例と主に異なる内容について説明する。
[Second Embodiment]
The contents (third procedure) of the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In the description of the second embodiment, contents mainly different from the first embodiment and the modified example of the first embodiment will be described.

 (第3の手順)
 UE100は、ステップS301を実行する。ステップS301の内容は、図10に示した通りである。
(Third procedure)
UE100 performs step S301. The contents of step S301 are as shown in FIG.

 次に、UE100は、ステップS302を実行する。ステップS302では、UpperレイヤがMACレイヤにランダムアクセス処理の実行を命令する処理である。 Next, the UE 100 executes Step S302. In step S302, the Upper layer instructs the MAC layer to execute a random access process.

 ステップS302の後、UE100とeNB200の間で、ステップS303~ステップS307の処理が実行される。ステップS303~ステップS307の処理の内容は図10に示す通りである。 After step S302, the processing from step S303 to step S307 is executed between the UE 100 and the eNB 200. The contents of the processes in steps S303 to S307 are as shown in FIG.

 ここで、UE100は、UpperレイヤがMACレイヤにランダムアクセス処理の実行を命令してから、RRC Cnonection setupが完了するまでの期間(Duration(C))を測定する(ステップS401)。 Here, the UE 100 measures a period (Duration (C)) from when the Upper layer commands the MAC layer to execute the random access process until the RRC Connection setup is completed (Step S401).

 UE100は、その後、第1の手順(第2の手順)の説明で示したステップS107(ステップS207)~ステップS109(ステップS209)の処理を実行し得る。尚、第3の手順は、第1の手順及び第2の手順と同様、図7及び図8の説明で示した内容を行い得る。 The UE 100 can then execute the processing of step S107 (step S207) to step S109 (step S209) shown in the description of the first procedure (second procedure). Note that the third procedure can perform the contents shown in the description of FIGS. 7 and 8 in the same manner as the first procedure and the second procedure.

 [実施形態のまとめ]
 第1実施形態~第2実施形態によると、UE100は、該UE100におけるアクセスレイテンシを測定及び保持することができる。eNB200(ネットワーク)は、UEl00が測定したアクセスレイテンシの結果(Latency測定結果)を、UE100から収集できる。これにより、ユーザ端末におけるアクセスレイテンシを考慮、した適切なネットワーク運用が可能になる。
[Summary of Embodiment]
According to the first embodiment to the second embodiment, the UE 100 can measure and maintain the access latency in the UE 100. The eNB 200 (network) can collect the access latency results (latency measurement results) measured by the UE 100 from the UE 100. As a result, an appropriate network operation can be performed in consideration of the access latency in the user terminal.

 [その他の実施形態]
 上述した実施形態では、移動通信システムの一例としてLTEシステムを説明したが、LTEシステムに限定されるものではなく、LTEシステム以外のシステムに本発明を適用しでもよい。
[Other Embodiments]
In the above-described embodiment, the LTE system has been described as an example of the mobile communication system. However, the present invention is not limited to the LTE system, and the present invention may be applied to systems other than the LTE system.

 [付記]
 (1.導入)
 FeMDT研究項目の1つの重要な目的は、MMTELのQoS及びビデオトラフィックをサポートするために必要とする強化である。
[Appendix]
(1. Introduction)
One important objective of the FeMDT research item is the enhancements needed to support MMTEL QoS and video traffic.

 本研究項目は以下の目的も指摘した。 This research item also pointed out the following objectives.

 ・MMTEL音声及びビデオトラフィックに対するQoS及びその制限要因に対するより良い理解をサポートするために、MDT測定及び手順の能力を研究する。研究は以下を含む:
 MMTEL音声及びビデオのパフォーマンス(例えば、遅延、PDCPレイヤのパケットロス率)を評価するための、必要なMDT測定及び手順能力を研究する。
Study the capabilities of MDT measurements and procedures to support a better understanding of QoS and its limiting factors for MMTEL voice and video traffic. The study includes:
Study the necessary MDT measurements and procedural capabilities to assess MMTEL voice and video performance (eg, delay, PDCP layer packet loss rate).

 上記の目的から理解するのは、音声及びビデオにおける遅延に関連する全ての側面が本研究項目の一部として考慮されるべきである。本付記において、呼確立のための測定&ロギングが考慮される。 か ら To understand from the above objectives, all aspects related to audio and video delays should be considered as part of this research item. In this appendix, measurement & logging for call establishment is considered.

 (2.アクセシビリティ測定の必要)
 Rel-11において、アクセシビリティ測定が広く検討され、測定及びロギングは失敗したRRC接続確立によってトリガされる。しかし、RRC再確立の失敗に基づく、Rel-11にサポートされるアクセシビリティ測定に対比して、レイテンシ測定は、アクセス手順のどの部分が失敗するのを確認することに基づいていない。正確なレイテンシ測定をもって、ネットワークは、UEがNWにアクセスするのに要する時間を決定することが可能であり、NWは、呼確立における過度な遅延を回避するための必要なアクションを取ることができる。以下に示すRACH最適化に対する既存のサポートを踏まえると、このような呼確立レイテンシ測定が必要とするか否かを考慮すべきである。
(2. Need for accessibility measurement)
In Rel-11, accessibility measurement is widely considered, and measurement and logging are triggered by a failed RRC connection establishment. However, in contrast to the accessibility measurement supported by Rel-11, which is based on RRC re-establishment failure, the latency measurement is not based on identifying which part of the access procedure fails. With accurate latency measurements, the network can determine the time it takes for the UE to access the NW, and the NW can take the necessary actions to avoid excessive delays in call establishment . In view of the existing support for RACH optimization described below, it should be considered whether such call establishment latency measurement is required.

 RACH最適化は、UEが報告した情報と、eNB間で送受信するPRACHパラメータとによってサポートされる。 RACH optimization is supported by information reported by the UE and PRACH parameters transmitted / received between eNBs.

 ポーリングシグナリングを受信するUEは以下の情報を報告する:
  成功したRACH完了まで送ったRACHプリアンブルの数
  競争解決失敗
A UE that receives polling signaling reports the following information:
Number of RACH preambles sent to successful RACH completion Competitive resolution failure

 特に、UEは、成功したRACH完了まで送ったRACHプリアンブルの数を提供すべきである。上記のポーリングは、UEにおけるUEinformationRequestメッセージの受信に基づくものであり、UEは、成功的に完了した最後のランダムアクセス手順のための、PHYレイヤにおいて送信されるプリアンブルの数のみを指示する。しかし、ASレイヤにおける呼確立レイテンシの全体像を把握するために、測定は、UEがRRC Connection Setup Completeメッセージを送信する時までの手順を含むべきである。望ましいレイテンシ測定の1つは、UEが呼を確立するための平均レイテンシである。NWは最後の成功したRACH完了から報告されるRACHプリアンブルのみを使用する既存のメカニズムに頼ると、平均遅延を計算するための全てのデータをNWが獲得するために大量なシグナリングを取るだろう。かつ、最後の成功したRACH完了のためのRACHレポートを維持することのみがUEに要求されているので、NWが各呼確立のためのRACHレポートを取得する必要があり得る。既存のデータが十分でるとしても、このようなシグナリングは望ましくない。更に、興味サービスの数が限られるので、レイテンシ測定及びロギングは、これらのサービスの確立のみに関連すべきである。 In particular, the UE should provide the number of RACH preambles sent until successful RACH completion. The above polling is based on the reception of UE information Request message at the UE, which indicates only the number of preambles transmitted in the PHY layer for the last random access procedure that has been successfully completed. However, in order to get an overall picture of call establishment latency at the AS layer, the measurement should include a procedure up to the time when the UE sends an RRC Connection Setup Complete message. One desirable latency measurement is the average latency for the UE to establish a call. If the NW relies on an existing mechanism that uses only the RACH preamble reported from the last successful RACH completion, the NW will take a lot of signaling to get all the data to calculate the average delay. And since the UE is only required to maintain a RACH report for the last successful RACH completion, the NW may need to obtain a RACH report for each call establishment. Such signaling is undesirable even if the existing data is sufficient. Moreover, since the number of services of interest is limited, latency measurement and logging should be relevant only to the establishment of these services.

 提案1:アクセシビリティ測定及びロギングに基づく呼確立におけるレイテンシが、QoS検証の強化に必要とされるかを考慮すべきである。 Proposal 1: Consideration should be given to whether latency in call establishment based on accessibility measurement and logging is required to enhance QoS verification.

 (2.1)レイテンシ設定及び測定
 提案1が合意される場合、UEが呼確立に関連するレイテンシを測定することを仮定する。可能な期間の測定が図11に示される。
(2.1) Latency configuration and measurement If Proposal 1 is agreed, assume that the UE measures the latency associated with call establishment. A possible period measurement is shown in FIG.

 測定期間がどのように定義されるかにかかわらず、UEが測定しなければならいのは何であるかを明確に定義すべきである。 Regardless of how the measurement period is defined, it should be clearly defined what the UE must measure.

 考察1:測定期間がどのように定義されるかにかかわらず、UEが何を測定するべきかを明確に定義すべきである。 Consideration 1: Regardless of how the measurement period is defined, it should be clearly defined what the UE should measure.

 いつものように、MDTのために、この測定をどのように設定すべきかの問題がまだある。考慮すべき一部の可能性は以下である:
 オプション1:SIBを使用して全てのUEに設定を提供する
 オプション2:アイドルにおけるlogged MDTと類似した専用設定
 オプション3:設定がない
As always, there is still a question of how to set this measurement for MDT. Some possibilities to consider are:
Option 1: Provide configuration to all UEs using SIB Option 2: Dedicated configuration similar to logged MDT at idle Option 3: No configuration

 オプション1では、全てのUEがこの測定のために設定される。このような測定及びロギングが必要とする度に、NWは制御し得る。オプション2では、専用シグナリングがコネクティッドUEに設定され、アイドルへの遷移に応じて、設定されたUEは、設定された期間内に全ての呼確立の測定及びロギングを活性化する。最後に、オプション3では、NWによって提供される設定はない。UEが呼確立の測定を常に行うと仮定する。呼確立レイテンシの設定のためのオプションのうちの1つを合意できるかを考慮すべきである。合意されるオプションに応じて、NWが測定ログを取得する適切な方法を考慮すべきである。 In Option 1, all UEs are configured for this measurement. Each time such measurement and logging is required, the NW can control. In option 2, dedicated signaling is set for the connected UE, and in response to the transition to idle, the set UE activates all call establishment measurements and logging within the set period. Finally, in option 3, there is no setting provided by the NW. Assume that the UE always makes call establishment measurements. One should consider whether one of the options for setting the call establishment latency can be agreed. Depending on the agreed options, an appropriate way for the NW to obtain the measurement log should be considered.

 提案2:呼確立レイテンシの設定のためのオプションのうちの1つを合意できるかを考慮すべきである。 Proposal 2: It should be considered whether one of the options for setting the call establishment latency can be agreed.

 (3.結論)
 本研究項目の目的に基づいて、レイテンシが、MMTEL音声及びビデオトラフィックのQoSを影響する制限要因の1つとして考慮されるべきである。本付記は、アクセシビリティの観点から、呼確立におけるレイテンシに取り組む。
(3. Conclusion)
Based on the purpose of this research item, latency should be considered as one of the limiting factors affecting the QoS of MMTEL voice and video traffic. This appendix addresses call establishment latency from an accessibility perspective.

 [相互参照]
 米国仮出願第62/145816号(2015年4月10日)の全内容が参照により本願明細書に組み込まれている。
[Cross-reference]
The entire contents of US Provisional Application No. 62/145816 (April 10, 2015) are incorporated herein by reference.

 本発明は、通信分野において有用である。 The present invention is useful in the communication field.

Claims (16)

 基地局と無線通信を行うユーザ端末であって、
 コントローラを備え、
 前記コントローラは、
 MAC(Medium Access Control)レイヤにおける第1処理からPHYレイヤにおける第2処理までの期間を測定する測定処理と、
 前記測定処理によって得られた測定結果をネットワークへの報告のために保持する保持処理を実行し、
 前記第1処理は、前記MACレイヤが前記PHYレイヤにランダムアクセスプリアンブルあるいはスケジューリングリクエストを送信することを命令する処理であり、
 前記第2処理は、前記ユーザ端末が送信に用いる無線リソースが示されたグラントを前記基地局から受信する処理であるユーザ端末。
A user terminal that performs wireless communication with a base station,
With a controller,
The controller is
A measurement process for measuring a period from a first process in a MAC (Medium Access Control) layer to a second process in a PHY layer;
A holding process for holding the measurement result obtained by the measurement process for reporting to the network;
The first process is a process instructing the MAC layer to transmit a random access preamble or a scheduling request to the PHY layer;
The second terminal is a user terminal that is a process of receiving a grant indicating a radio resource used for transmission by the user terminal from the base station.
 基地局と無線通信を行うユーザ端末であって、
 コントローラを備え、
 前記コントローラは、
 MACレイヤより上位のレイヤがMACレイヤにランダムアクセス処理の実行を命令してから、RRC Cnnection setupが完了するまでの期間を測定する測定する測定処理と、
 前記測定処理によって得られた測定結果をネットワークへの報告のために保持する保持処理を実行するユーザ端末。
A user terminal that performs wireless communication with a base station,
With a controller,
The controller is
A measurement process for measuring a period from when the layer higher than the MAC layer commands the MAC layer to execute the random access process until the RRC Connection setup is completed;
A user terminal that executes a holding process for holding a measurement result obtained by the measurement process for reporting to a network.
 前記請求項1において、
 前記コントローラは、前記基地局から予めコンフィグレーションを取得することなく、前記測定処理及び前記保持処理を実行する。
In claim 1,
The controller executes the measurement process and the holding process without obtaining a configuration from the base station in advance.
 前記請求項1において、
 前記コントローラは、前記基地局から前記測定処理が不要であることを示す通知を取得しない限り、前記測定処理及び前記保持処理を実行する。
In claim 1,
The controller executes the measurement process and the holding process unless a notification indicating that the measurement process is unnecessary is acquired from the base station.
 前記請求項1において、
 前記コントローラは、前記保持処理で保持された測定結果を、前記基地局へ送信する送信処理を更に実行する。
In claim 1,
The controller further executes a transmission process for transmitting the measurement result held in the holding process to the base station.
 前記請求項5において、
 前記コントローラは、前記ネットワークから要求がある場合、前記測定結果を前記基地局に送信する送信処理を実行する。
In claim 5,
When there is a request from the network, the controller executes a transmission process for transmitting the measurement result to the base station.
 前記請求項5において、
 前記コントローラは、前記ネットワークから要求があったときに、前記測定結果を保持していなければ、前記測定結果が保持されていないことを示す情報を前記基地局に送信する送信処理を実行する。
In claim 5,
If the controller does not hold the measurement result when requested by the network, the controller executes transmission processing for transmitting information indicating that the measurement result is not held to the base station.
 前記請求項1において、
 前記コントローラは、事前に、自端末が前記測定結果を得るための能力を有することを前記基地局に通知する通知処理を実行する。
In claim 1,
The controller executes in advance notification processing for notifying the base station that the terminal has the capability to obtain the measurement result.
 前記請求項5において、
 前記コントローラは、前記ネットワークからの要求がなくても、前記測定結果を前記基地局に送信する送信処理を実行する。
In claim 5,
The controller executes a transmission process of transmitting the measurement result to the base station even when there is no request from the network.
 前記請求項9において、
 前記コントローラは、前記送信処理において、DCCH(Dedicated Control Channel)を介して前記測定結果を送信する処理を実行する。
In claim 9,
In the transmission process, the controller performs a process of transmitting the measurement result via a DCCH (Dedicated Control Channel).
 前記請求項1において、
 前記コントローラは、前記測定処理を実行するにあたり、以下のパラメータのうち、少なくとも一つを測定対象とした測定処理を更に実行する。
 ・保持対象の前記測定結果を得てから前記ユーザ端末がデータを送信するまでの期間
 ・intra-frequency/inter-frequency/inter-RATについての最新の無線測定結果
 ・前記ユーザ端末のサービングセルを示す識別情報
 ・前記ユーザ端末の位置
In claim 1,
In executing the measurement process, the controller further executes a measurement process using at least one of the following parameters as a measurement target.
The period from the acquisition of the measurement result to be held until the user terminal transmits data. The latest radio measurement result for intra-frequency / inter-frequency / inter-RAT. Identification indicating the serving cell of the user terminal. Information-Location of the user terminal
 ユーザ端末と無線通信を行う基地局であって、
 コントローラを備え、
 前記コントローラは、
 前記ユーザ端末から当該端末が測定して保持していた測定結果を受信する処理をし、
 前記測定結果は、
 前記ユーザ端末におけるMAC層の第1処理からPHY層の第2処理までの期間を含み、
 前記第1処理は、前記MAC層がPHY層にランダムアクセスプリアンブルあるいはスケジューリングリクエストを送信することを命令する処理であり、
 前記第2処理は、前記ユーザ端末が送信に用いる無線リソースが示されたグラントを、前記ユーザ端末が前記基地局から受信する処理である基地局。
A base station that performs wireless communication with a user terminal,
With a controller,
The controller is
The process of receiving the measurement result measured and held by the terminal from the user terminal,
The measurement result is
Including a period from the first processing of the MAC layer to the second processing of the PHY layer in the user terminal,
The first process is a process instructing the MAC layer to transmit a random access preamble or a scheduling request to the PHY layer;
The second process is a base station in which the user terminal receives a grant indicating a radio resource used for transmission by the user terminal from the base station.
 ユーザ端末と無線通信を行う基地局であって、
 コントローラを備え、
 前記コントローラは、
 前記ユーザ端末から当該端末が測定して保持していた測定結果を受信する処理を実行し、
 前記測定結果は、
 前記ユーザ端末において、MACレイヤより上位のレイヤがMACレイヤにランダムアクセス処理の実行を命令してから、RRC Cnnection setupが完了するまでの期間を含む基地局。
A base station that performs wireless communication with a user terminal,
With a controller,
The controller is
Execute the process of receiving the measurement results measured and held by the terminal from the user terminal,
The measurement result is
In the user terminal, a base station including a period from when a layer higher than the MAC layer commands the MAC layer to execute a random access process until completion of RRC Connection setup.
 前記請求項12において、
 前記コントローラは、前記ユーザ端末から能力情報を受信する処理を実行し、
 前記能力情報は、前記ユーザ端末が前記測定結果を得るための処理を実行可能であることを示し、
 前記コントローラは、前記能力情報を受信した場合には、前記能力情報の送信元である前記ユーザ端末に対してのみ、前記測定結果を要求する処理を実行する。
In claim 12,
The controller executes a process of receiving capability information from the user terminal,
The capability information indicates that the user terminal can execute processing for obtaining the measurement result,
When receiving the capability information, the controller executes a process of requesting the measurement result only to the user terminal that is the transmission source of the capability information.
 前記請求項12において、
 前記コントローラは、ユーザ端末において前記測定の処理及び前記保持の処理が実行されることが望ましいことを示す情報を、SIB(System Information Block)を用いて報知する処理を実行する。
In claim 12,
The controller executes a process of notifying information indicating that the measurement process and the holding process are preferably performed in a user terminal using a system information block (SIB).
 前記請求項12において、
 前記コントローラは、ユーザ端末において前記測定の処理が不要であることを示す情報を、SIB(System Information Block)を用いて報知する処理を実行する。
In claim 12,
The controller executes a process of notifying information indicating that the measurement process is not required in the user terminal using a system information block (SIB).
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ZTE: "The Necessity of Failed RACH Information", 3GPP TSG-RAN WG2#67BIS, R2-095678, XP050604708, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/tsg_ran/WG2_RL2/TSGR2_67bis/Docs/R2-095678.zip> *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022501925A (en) * 2018-09-27 2022-01-06 テレフオンアクチーボラゲット エルエム エリクソン(パブル) Extension of MTC RACH report
US11871459B2 (en) 2018-09-27 2024-01-09 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) MTC RACH report extension

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