WO2016158067A1 - プリント配線板用樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、樹脂複合シート及び金属箔張積層板 - Google Patents
プリント配線板用樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、樹脂複合シート及び金属箔張積層板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016158067A1 WO2016158067A1 PCT/JP2016/054855 JP2016054855W WO2016158067A1 WO 2016158067 A1 WO2016158067 A1 WO 2016158067A1 JP 2016054855 W JP2016054855 W JP 2016054855W WO 2016158067 A1 WO2016158067 A1 WO 2016158067A1
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin composition for printed wiring boards and a prepreg, and a resin composite sheet, a metal foil-clad laminate, and a printed wiring board using those resin compositions and / or prepregs.
- the required characteristics include, for example, characteristics such as low water absorption, moisture absorption heat resistance, flame retardancy, low dielectric constant, low dielectric loss tangent, low coefficient of thermal expansion, heat resistance, and chemical resistance. However, so far, these required characteristics have not always been satisfied.
- cyanate ester compounds are known as resins for printed wiring boards having excellent heat resistance and electrical characteristics, and resin compositions using bisphenol A type cyanate ester compounds and other thermosetting resins are known. Widely used for printed wiring board materials.
- the bisphenol A type cyanate ester compound has excellent properties such as electrical properties, mechanical properties, and chemical resistance.
- the cyanate ester compound may be insufficient in terms of low water absorption, moisture absorption heat resistance, flame retardancy, and heat resistance. Accordingly, various cyanate ester compounds having different structures have been studied for the purpose of further improving various properties.
- a novolac type cyanate ester compound is often used (see Patent Document 1).
- this novolak-type cyanate ester compound tends to be insufficiently cured, and there is a problem in that the obtained cured product has a large water absorption rate and lowers moisture absorption heat resistance.
- prepolymerization of a novolac-type cyanate ester compound and a bisphenol A-type cyanate ester compound has been proposed (see Patent Document 2).
- a halogenated compound is used as a resin composition by using a fluorinated cyanate ester compound, or by mixing or prepolymerizing a cyanate ester compound and a halogenated compound. It is proposed to be contained in (see Patent Documents 3 and 4).
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has a resin composition for a printed wiring board that can realize a printed wiring board that not only has excellent heat resistance and flame retardancy, but also has excellent moisture absorption heat resistance, It is an object to provide a prepreg and a resin composite sheet using such a resin composition, and a metal foil-clad laminate and a printed wiring board using the prepreg.
- the present inventors have obtained excellent heat resistance and flame resistance by using a resin composition containing a cyanate ester compound obtained by cyanating a predetermined resin for printed wiring boards.
- the present invention has been achieved by finding that the heat resistance and moisture absorption heat resistance can be improved. That is, the present invention is as follows.
- k represents an integer of 1 or more
- l represents an integer of 0 or more.
- K and l may be a mixture of different compounds.
- the arrangement of each repeating unit is arbitrary.
- m and n each represent an integer of 0 or more, and at least one of them is 1 or more.
- a mixture of compounds in which m and n are different may be used.
- the arrangement of each repeating unit is arbitrary.
- m represents an integer of 0 or more.
- a mixture of compounds in which m is different may be used.
- the epoxy resin (B) is at least one selected from the group consisting of a biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, a naphthylene ether type epoxy resin, a polyfunctional phenol type epoxy resin, and a naphthalene type epoxy resin.
- a prepreg comprising a substrate and the resin composition for printed wiring boards according to any one of [1] to [8] impregnated or coated on the substrate.
- a metal foil-clad laminate having at least one prepreg laminated according to [9] and a metal foil disposed on one or both sides of the prepreg.
- a resin composite sheet comprising a support and the printed wiring board resin composition according to any one of [1] to [8], which is disposed on a surface of the support.
- the present invention not only has excellent heat resistance and flame retardancy, but also a printed wiring board resin composition capable of realizing a printed wiring board excellent in moisture absorption heat resistance, and such a resin composition is used.
- a prepreg and a resin composite sheet, and a metal foil-clad laminate and a printed wiring board using the prepreg can be realized.
- the resin composition for printed wiring boards of the present embodiment is one or more resins selected from the group consisting of naphthol-dihydroxynaphthalene aralkyl resins and dihydroxynaphthalene aralkyl resins (hereinafter referred to as “resin compositions”). These are collectively referred to as “naphthol-dihydroxynaphthalene aralkyl resin and the like”) and contain a cyanate ester compound (A) obtained by cyanation and an epoxy resin (B).
- the cyanate ester compound (A) used in this embodiment is obtained by cyanating a naphthol-dihydroxynaphthalene aralkyl resin or the like.
- the cyanate ester compound (A) used in the present embodiment has at least one structure selected from the group consisting of structures represented by the following formulas (1), (2) and (8). These are preferred.
- k represents an integer of 1 or more
- l represents an integer of 0 or more. It may be a mixture of compounds in which k and l are different.
- sequence of each repeating unit is arbitrary.
- the upper limit of k is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 or less from the viewpoint of more effectively and reliably achieving the effects of the present invention. From the same viewpoint, the upper limit of l is preferably 20 or less.
- m and n represent an integer of 0 or more, and at least one of them is 1 or more.
- the upper limit of m is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 or less from the viewpoint of more effectively and reliably achieving the effects of the present invention.
- the upper limit of n is preferably 20 or less.
- m represents an integer of 0 or more. It may be a mixture of compounds having different m.
- the upper limit of m is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 or less from the viewpoint of more effectively and reliably achieving the effects of the present invention.
- the weight average molecular weight Mw of the cyanate ester compound (A) of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100 to 5000, more preferably 200 to 3500, and still more preferably 200 to 3000.
- the weight average molecular weight Mw is measured by the method described in Examples.
- the cured product of the resin composition using the cyanate ester compound having such a structure realizes excellent heat resistance and flame retardancy, and further improves moisture absorption heat resistance.
- the method for obtaining the cyanate ester compound (A) of the present embodiment is not particularly limited.
- one or more selected from the group consisting of structures represented by the following formulas (3), (4) and (9) Examples thereof include a method of cyanating a hydroxy group of a naphthol-dihydroxynaphthalene aralkyl resin having a structure.
- k represents an integer of 1 or more
- l represents an integer of 0 or more. It may be a mixture of compounds in which k and l are different.
- sequence of each repeating unit is arbitrary.
- m and n represent an integer of 0 or more, and at least one of them is 1 or more. It may be a mixture of compounds in which m and n are different.
- sequence of each repeating unit is arbitrary.
- m represents an integer of 0 to 20 in the formula. It may be a mixture of compounds having different m.
- the method of cyanating a hydroxy group of a resin having one or more structures selected from the group consisting of the structures represented by the above formulas (3), (4) and (9) is not particularly limited.
- a known method can be employed.
- An example of such a production method is a method of obtaining or synthesizing a hydroxyl group-containing compound having a desired skeleton, and modifying the hydroxyl group by a known method to form cyanate.
- Examples of the method of cyanating a hydroxyl group include the method described in Ian Hamerton, “Chemistry and Technology of Cyanate Ester Resins,” “Blackie Academic & Professional”.
- the content of the cyanate ester compound (A) thus obtained in the resin composition of the present embodiment can be appropriately set according to desired properties, and is not particularly limited.
- the content of the cyanate ester compound (A) is preferably 1 to 90 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 80 parts by mass, when the resin solid content in the resin composition is 100 parts by mass.
- the amount is more preferably 75 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 30 to 70 parts by mass.
- “resin solid content in the resin composition” refers to a component in the resin composition excluding the solvent and filler (C), and the resin solid content is 100 parts by mass.
- the total of the components excluding the solvent and filler in the resin composition is 100 parts by mass.
- the epoxy resin (B) in the present embodiment any known one can be used as long as it is an epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, and the type thereof is not particularly limited.
- Specific examples of the epoxy resin (B) include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol E type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, bisphenol A novolac type epoxy resin, glycidyl ester.
- Type epoxy resin triglycidyl isocyanurate, aralkyl novolac type epoxy resin, biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, naphthylene ether type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, xylene novolac type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene novolak type epoxy resin, biphenyl novolac type Type epoxy resin, phenol aralkyl novolak type epoxy resin, naphthol aralkyl novolak type epoxy resin, multifunctional vinyl Nord type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, anthracene type epoxy resin, naphthalene skeleton modified novolak type epoxy resin, phenol aralkyl type epoxy resin, naphthol aralkyl type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, alicyclic type Examples include epoxy resins, polyol-type epoxy resins, phosphorus-containing epoxy resins, glycidylamines,
- epoxy resins biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resins, naphthylene ether type epoxy resins, polyfunctional phenol type epoxy resins, and naphthalene type epoxy resins are preferable in terms of flame retardancy and heat resistance. These epoxy resins can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types as appropriate.
- the content of the epoxy resin (B) in the present embodiment can be appropriately set according to desired properties, and is not particularly limited. However, when the resin solid content in the resin composition is 100 parts by mass, It is preferably 99 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 90 parts by mass, still more preferably 25 to 80 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 30 to 70 parts by mass.
- the resin composition of the present embodiment can also contain a filler (C).
- a filler (C) a well-known thing can be used suitably, The kind is not specifically limited.
- a filler generally used in laminated plate applications can be suitably used as the filler (C).
- Specific examples of the filler (C) include silicas such as natural silica, fused silica, synthetic silica, amorphous silica, aerosil, hollow silica, and oxides such as white carbon, titanium white, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, and zirconium oxide.
- the content of the filler (C) in the present embodiment can be appropriately set according to desired properties, and is not particularly limited. However, when the resin solid content in the resin composition is 100 parts by mass, The amount is preferably 1600 parts by mass, more preferably 60 to 1000 parts by mass, still more preferably 70 to 500 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 80 to 200 parts by mass. When the content of the filler (C) is within the above range, the cured product of the resin composition tends to be more excellent in flame retardancy, heat resistance, and moisture absorption heat resistance.
- the inorganic filler (C) when the inorganic filler (C) is contained in the resin composition, it is preferable to use a silane coupling agent or a wetting dispersant together.
- a silane coupling agent what is generally used for the surface treatment of an inorganic substance can be used suitably, and the kind is not specifically limited.
- silane coupling agent examples include ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, aminosilanes such as N- ⁇ - (aminoethyl) - ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxylane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, Epoxysilanes such as ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, vinylsilanes such as ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, vinyl-tri ( ⁇ -methoxyethoxy) silane, N- ⁇ - (N— Examples thereof include cationic silanes such as vinylbenzylaminoethyl) - ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane hydrochloride and phenylsilanes.
- a silane coupling agent can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types as appropriate.
- a wet dispersing agent what is generally used for coating materials can be used suitably, The kind is not specifically limited.
- a copolymer-based wetting and dispersing agent is preferably used and may be a commercial product. Specific examples of commercially available products include Disperbyk-110, 111, 161, 180, BYK-W996, BYK-W9010, BYK-W903, BYK-W940 (above, trade names) manufactured by Big Chemie Japan Co., Ltd. .
- Wet dispersants can be used singly or in appropriate combination of two or more.
- the resin composition of the present embodiment may contain a curing accelerator for appropriately adjusting the curing rate, if necessary.
- a curing accelerator for appropriately adjusting the curing rate
- this hardening accelerator what is generally used as hardening accelerators, such as a cyanate ester compound and an epoxy resin, can be used suitably, The kind is not specifically limited.
- Specific examples of the curing accelerator include zinc octylate, zinc naphthenate, cobalt naphthenate, copper naphthenate, iron acetylacetone, nickel octylate, manganese octylate, phenol, xylenol, cresol, resorcin, and catechol.
- Phenol compounds such as octylphenol and nonylphenol, alcohols such as 1-butanol and 2-ethylhexanol, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, Imidazoles such as 1-cyanoethyl-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole, and Derivatives of imidazoles such as carboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof, dicyandiamide, benzyldimethylamine, amines such as 4-methyl-N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, phosphine compounds, phosphine oxide compounds, Phosphorium salt compounds, phosphorus compounds such as diphosphine compounds, epoxy-imidazole adduct compounds, benzoyl
- curing accelerators polymerization catalysts
- examples of commercially available products include Amicure PN-23 (trade name, manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd.) and Novacure HX-3721 (trade name, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.).
- Fuji Cure FX-1000 trade name, manufactured by Fuji Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- a hardening accelerator can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types as appropriate.
- a cyanate ester compound other than the cyanate ester compound (A) (hereinafter referred to as “other cyanate ester compound”), a maleimide compound, as long as desired characteristics are not impaired.
- other cyanate ester compound a cyanate ester compound other than the cyanate ester compound (A)
- maleimide compound a maleimide compound, as long as desired characteristics are not impaired.
- one or more selected from the group consisting of phenol resins may be further contained.
- the other cyanate ester compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin having in its molecule an aromatic moiety substituted with at least one cyanate group.
- Examples of other cyanate ester compounds include those represented by the following formula (5).
- Ar 1 represents a single bond of a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring or two benzene rings, and when there are a plurality of them, they may be the same or different.
- Each Ra is independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the aromatic ring in Ra may have a substituent, and the substituent in Ar 1 and Ra can be selected at any position.
- p represents the number of cyanato groups bonded to Ar 1 , and each independently represents an integer of 1 to 3.
- q represents the number of Ra bonded to Ar 1, and 4-p when Ar 1 is a benzene ring, 6-p when Ar 1 is a naphthalene ring, and 8-p when two benzene rings are single-bonded.
- . t represents an average number of repetitions and is an integer of 0 to 50, and the other cyanate compound may be a mixture of compounds having different t.
- Xs each independently represents a single bond, a divalent organic group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms (a hydrogen atom may be substituted with a hetero atom), a divalent group having 1 to 10 nitrogen atoms.
- An organic group eg, —N—R—N— (where R represents an organic group)
- a carbonyl group —CO—
- a carboxy group —C ( ⁇ O) O—
- a carbonyl dioxide group —OC ( ⁇ O) O—
- a sulfonyl group —SO 2 —
- divalent sulfur atom or a divalent oxygen atom.
- the alkyl group in Ra in the formula (5) may have any of a linear or branched chain structure and a cyclic structure (for example, a cycloalkyl group).
- the hydrogen atom in the alkyl group in Formula (5) and the aryl group in Ra may be substituted with a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom, an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group or a phenoxy group, or a cyano group.
- a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom
- an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group or a phenoxy group
- cyano group for example, a cyano group.
- alkyl group examples include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, 1-ethylpropyl group, 2,2-dimethylpropyl group.
- aryl group examples include phenyl group, xylyl group, mesityl group, naphthyl group, phenoxyphenyl group, ethylphenyl group, o-, m- or p-fluorophenyl group, dichlorophenyl group, dicyanophenyl group, trifluorophenyl.
- alkoxy group examples include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, an n-butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, and a tert-butoxy group.
- divalent organic group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms in X in the formula (5) include alkylene groups such as methylene group, ethylene group, trimethylene group and propylene group, cyclopentylene group, cyclohexylene group and trimethyl.
- divalent organic groups having an aromatic ring such as a cycloalkylene group such as cyclohexylene group, biphenylylmethylene group, dimethylmethylene-phenylene-dimethylmethylene group, fluorenediyl group, and phthalidodiyl group.
- the hydrogen atom in the divalent organic group may be substituted with a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom, an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group or a phenoxy group, or a cyano group.
- Examples of the divalent organic group having 1 to 10 nitrogen atoms in X in the formula (5) include a group represented by —N—R—N—, an imino group, and a polyimide group.
- Ar 2 represents a benzenetetrayl group, a naphthalenetetrayl group or a biphenyltetrayl group, and when u is 2 or more, they may be the same as or different from each other.
- Rb, Rc, Rf and Rg each independently have at least one hydrogen atom, alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl group, or phenolic hydroxy group. An aryl group is shown.
- Rd and Re each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydroxy group.
- u represents an integer of 0 to 5.
- Ar 3 represents a benzenetetrayl group, a naphthalenetetrayl group or a biphenyltetrayl group, and when v is 2 or more, they may be the same as or different from each other.
- Ri and Rj are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, a benzyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group, a trifluoromethyl group, Or an aryl group substituted with at least one cyanato group.
- v represents an integer of 0 to 5, but may be a mixture of compounds having different v.
- X in Formula (5) the bivalent group represented by a following formula is mentioned.
- m represents an integer of 4 to 7.
- Each R independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Ar 2 in formula (6) and Ar 3 in formula (7) include two carbon atoms represented by formula (6) or two oxygen atoms represented by formula (7), 1, 4 Benzenetetrayl group bonded to the position or 1,3 position, the above two carbon atoms or two oxygen atoms are 4,4′-position, 2,4′-position, 2,2′-position, 2,3 ′ Biphenyltetrayl group bonded to the position, 3, 3 ′ position, or 3, 4 ′ position, and the above two carbon atoms or two oxygen atoms are 2, 6 position, 1, 5 position, 1, Examples thereof include naphthalenetetrayl groups bonded to the 6-position, 1,8-position, 1,3-position, 1,4-position, or 2,7-position.
- Rb, Rc, Rd, Re, Rf and Rg in formula (6), and the alkyl group and aryl group in Ri and Rj in formula (7) have the same meanings as in formula (5) above.
- the resin having an aromatic moiety substituted with at least one cyanate group represented by the above formula (5) in the molecule include cyanatobenzene, 1-cyanato-2-, 1-cyanato-3- 1-cyanato-4-methylbenzene, 1-cyanato-2-, 1-cyanato-3-, or 1-cyanato-4-methoxybenzene, 1-cyanato-2,3-, 1-cyanato-2, 4-, 1-cyanato-2,5-, 1-cyanato-2,6-, 1-cyanato-3,4, or 1-cyanato-3,5-dimethylbenzene, cyanatoethylbenzene, cyanatobutylbenzene, Cyanatooctylbenzene, cyanatononylbenzene, 2- (4-cyanphenyl) -2-phenylpropane (cyanate of 4- ⁇ -cumylphenol), 1-cyanato-4-cyclohexylbe Zen, 1-cyanato-4-vinylbenzene, 1-cyanato
- Formaldehyde compound reacted in acidic solution trisphenol novolak resin (reacted hydroxybenzaldehyde and phenol in the presence of acidic catalyst), fluorene novolak resin (fluorenone compound and 9,9-bis) (Hydroxyaryl) fluorenes reacted in the presence of an acidic catalyst), furan ring-containing phenol novolac resin (furfural and phenol reacted in the presence of a basic catalyst), phenol aralkyl resin, Crezo Ruararukiru resin, naphthol aralkyl resin, a binaphthol aralkyl resin and a biphenyl aralkyl resin (a known method, Ar 2 -.
- phenol resin generally known resins can be used as long as they are phenol resins having two or more hydroxy groups in one molecule.
- phenol resin generally known resins can be used as long as they are phenol resins having two or more hydroxy groups in one molecule.
- bisphenol A type phenol resin bisphenol E type phenol resin, bisphenol F type phenol resin, bisphenol S type phenol resin, phenol novolac resin, bisphenol A novolac type phenol resin, glycidyl ester type phenol resin, aralkyl novolac type phenol resin, biphenyl Aralkyl type phenolic resin, cresol novolac type phenolic resin, polyfunctional phenolic resin, naphthol resin, naphthol novolac resin, polyfunctional naphthol resin, anthracene type phenolic resin, naphthalene skeleton modified novolak type phenolic resin, phenolaralkyl type phenolic resin, naphthol aralkyl type Phenol resin,
- the resin composition of the present embodiment contains at least one of the group consisting of an oxetane resin, a benzoxazine compound, and a compound having a polymerizable unsaturated group, as long as desired properties are not impaired. You may contain.
- oxetane resin generally known oxetane resins can be used.
- benzoxazine compound generally known compounds can be used as long as they have two or more dihydrobenzoxazine rings in one molecule.
- bisphenol A type benzoxazine BA-BXZ (trade name, manufactured by Konishi Chemical)
- bisphenol F type benzoxazine BF-BXZ trade name, manufactured by Konishi Chemical
- bisphenol S type benzoxazine BS-BXZ (trade name, manufactured by Konishi Chemical)
- phenolphthalein-type benzoxazine are not particularly limited.
- These benzoxazine compounds can be used singly or in appropriate combination of two or more.
- the compound having a polymerizable unsaturated group generally known compounds can be used.
- vinyl compounds such as ethylene, propylene, styrene, divinylbenzene, divinylbiphenyl, methyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, Mono- or polyhydric alcohol (meth) acrylates such as trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, bisphenol Examples include epoxy (meth) acrylates such as A-type epoxy (meth) acrylate and bisphenol F-type epoxy (meth) acrylate, and benzocyclobutene resins. , It
- the resin composition of the present embodiment includes various thermosetting resins such as other thermosetting resins, thermoplastic resins and oligomers thereof, elastomers and the like within a range in which desired characteristics are not impaired.
- various additives can be used in combination. These are not particularly limited as long as they are generally used.
- specific examples of flame retardant compounds include bromine compounds such as 4,4-dibromobiphenyl, phosphate esters, melamine phosphate, phosphorus-containing epoxy resins, nitrogen compounds such as melamine and benzoguanamine, oxazine ring-containing compounds, and And silicone compounds.
- additives include, for example, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, photopolymerization initiators, fluorescent brighteners, photosensitizers, dyes, pigments, thickeners, flow regulators, lubricants, antifoaming agents. , Dispersants, leveling agents, brighteners, polymerization inhibitors and the like. These may be used alone or in appropriate combination of two or more as desired.
- the resin composition of this embodiment can contain an organic solvent as needed.
- the resin composition of the present embodiment can be used as an aspect (solution or varnish) in which at least a part, preferably all, of the various resin components described above are dissolved or compatible with an organic solvent. Any known organic solvent can be used as long as it dissolves or is compatible with at least a part, preferably all of the above-mentioned various resin components, and the kind thereof is not particularly limited. .
- organic solvents include ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone, cellosolv solvents such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and acetic acid.
- ester solvents such as isoamyl, ethyl lactate, methyl methoxypropionate and methyl hydroxyisobutyrate
- polar solvents such as amides such as dimethylacetamide and dimethylformamide
- nonpolar solvents such as aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene.
- the method for preparing the resin composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it is a method for preparing a resin composition containing a cyanate ester compound (A) and an epoxy resin (B).
- a method in which the filler (C) is dispersed in the epoxy resin (B) with a homomixer or the like and the cyanate ester compound (A) is mixed therewith can be mentioned.
- the resin composition of the present embodiment can be used as a constituent material for prepregs, metal foil-clad laminates, printed wiring boards, and semiconductor packages.
- a prepreg can be obtained by impregnating or applying a solution obtained by dissolving the resin composition of the present embodiment in a solvent to a base material and drying.
- a peelable plastic film is used as a substrate, and a solution obtained by dissolving the resin composition of the present embodiment in a solvent is applied to the plastic film and dried to obtain a build-up film or a dry film solder resist.
- the solvent can be dried by heating at a temperature of 20 ° C. to 150 ° C. for 1 to 90 minutes.
- the resin composition can be used in an uncured state in which the solvent is simply dried, or can be used in a semi-cured (B-stage) state as necessary.
- the prepreg of this embodiment has a base material and the resin composition impregnated or coated on the base material.
- the manufacturing method of the prepreg of this embodiment will not be specifically limited if it is a method of manufacturing a prepreg combining the resin composition of this embodiment, and a base material. Specifically, after impregnating or applying the resin composition of the present embodiment to a substrate, it is semi-cured by a method of drying for about 2 to 15 minutes in a dryer at 120 to 220 ° C.
- the prepreg of the embodiment can be manufactured.
- the amount of the resin composition attached to the base material that is, the content of the resin composition (including the filler (C)) with respect to the total amount of the prepreg after semi-curing is in the range of 20 to 99% by mass. Is preferred.
- a base material used when manufacturing the prepreg of the present embodiment known materials used for various printed wiring board materials may be used.
- a substrate include glass fibers such as E glass, D glass, L glass, S glass, T glass, Q glass, UN glass, NE glass, and spherical glass, and inorganic fibers other than glass such as quartz, Examples thereof include organic fibers such as polyimide, polyamide, and polyester, and woven fabrics such as liquid crystal polyester, but are not particularly limited thereto.
- As the shape of the substrate woven fabric, non-woven fabric, roving, chopped strand mat, surfacing mat, and the like are known, and any of these may be used.
- a base material can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types as appropriate.
- a woven fabric that has been subjected to a super-opening process or a filling process is particularly suitable from the viewpoint of dimensional stability.
- a glass woven fabric surface-treated with a silane coupling agent such as an epoxy silane treatment or an amino silane treatment is preferable from the viewpoint of moisture absorption heat resistance.
- a liquid crystal polyester woven fabric is preferable from the viewpoint of electrical characteristics.
- the thickness of the substrate is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 0.2 mm for use in a laminated board.
- the metal foil-clad laminate of the present embodiment has at least one or more of the above-described prepregs laminated and a metal foil disposed on one or both sides of the prepreg. Specifically, it is produced by laminating and forming a metal foil such as copper or aluminum on one side or both sides of one prepreg or a plurality of prepregs stacked. be able to.
- a metal foil such as copper or aluminum on one side or both sides of one prepreg or a plurality of prepregs stacked. be able to.
- the metal foil used here will not be specifically limited if it is used for printed wiring board material, Copper foil, such as a rolled copper foil and an electrolytic copper foil, is preferable.
- the thickness of the metal foil is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 70 ⁇ m and more preferably 3 to 35 ⁇ m.
- a technique used when producing a normal laminated board for a printed wiring board and a multilayer board can be employed.
- lamination molding is performed under conditions of a temperature of 180 to 350 ° C., a heating time of 100 to 300 minutes, and a surface pressure of 20 to 100 kg / cm 2.
- a multilayer board can also be produced by laminating and molding the above prepreg and a separately produced wiring board for the inner layer.
- a 35 ⁇ m copper foil is disposed on both surfaces of one prepreg described above, and lamination molding is performed under the above conditions. Thereafter, an inner layer circuit is formed, and the blackening process is performed on this circuit to form an inner layer circuit board. Further, this inner layer circuit board and the above prepreg are alternately disposed one by one, and a copper foil is further disposed on the outermost layer, and lamination molding is performed under the above conditions, preferably under vacuum. In this way, a multilayer board can be produced.
- the metal foil-clad laminate of this embodiment can be suitably used as a printed wiring board by further forming a predetermined wiring pattern.
- the printed wiring board can be manufactured according to a conventional method, and the manufacturing method is not particularly limited.
- an example of the manufacturing method of a printed wiring board is shown.
- the metal foil-clad laminate described above is prepared.
- an inner layer substrate is manufactured by performing an etching process on the surface of the metal foil-clad laminate to form an inner layer circuit.
- the inner layer circuit surface of the inner layer substrate is subjected to a surface treatment for increasing the adhesive strength as necessary, and then the required number of the prepregs described above are stacked on the inner layer circuit surface.
- a metal foil for an outer layer circuit is laminated on the outside, and is integrally formed by heating and pressing.
- a multilayer laminate is produced in which an insulating layer made of a cured material of the base material and the thermosetting resin composition is formed between the inner layer circuit and the metal foil for the outer layer circuit.
- a plated metal film is formed on the wall surface of the hole to electrically connect the inner layer circuit and the outer layer metal foil.
- the printed circuit board is manufactured by performing an etching process on the metal foil for the outer layer circuit to form the outer layer circuit.
- the printed wiring board obtained in the above production example has an insulating layer and a conductor layer formed on the surface of the insulating layer, and the insulating layer includes the above-described resin composition of the present embodiment. That is, the prepreg of the present embodiment described above (the base material and the resin composition of the present embodiment impregnated or applied thereto), the layer of the resin composition of the metal foil-clad laminate of the present embodiment described above (the present embodiment).
- the layer made of the resin composition is composed of an insulating layer containing the resin composition of the present embodiment.
- the resin composite sheet according to the present embodiment has a support and the above resin composition disposed on the surface of the support.
- This resin composite sheet can be obtained by applying a solution obtained by dissolving the resin composition in a solvent to a support and drying it.
- the support used here include a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, a polycarbonate film, a polyethylene terephthalate film, an ethylenetetrafluoroethylene copolymer film, a release film in which a release agent is applied to the surface of these films, and a polyimide.
- examples thereof include organic film base materials such as films, conductor foils such as copper foil and aluminum foil, and plate-like materials such as glass plates, SUS plates, and FRP, but are not particularly limited.
- Examples of the coating method include a method in which a solution obtained by dissolving or compatibilizing the resin composition of the present embodiment in a solvent is coated on a support with a bar coater, a die coater, a doctor blade, a baker applicator, or the like.
- a single layer sheet (resin sheet
- the solution obtained by dissolving or dissolving the resin composition of the present embodiment in a solvent is supplied into a mold having a sheet-like cavity and dried to form a sheet, thereby supporting the support.
- a single layer sheet (resin sheet) can also be obtained without using.
- the drying conditions for removing the solvent are not particularly limited, but it is preferable to dry at a temperature of 20 ° C. to 200 ° C. for 1 to 90 minutes.
- the temperature is 20 ° C. or higher, the solvent can be prevented from remaining in the resin composition, and when the temperature is 200 ° C. or lower, the progress of curing of the resin composition can be further suppressed.
- the thickness of the resin layer in the resin composite sheet or single layer sheet of the present embodiment can be adjusted by the concentration of the resin composition of the present embodiment and the coating thickness, and is not particularly limited. However, the thickness is preferably 0.1 to 500 ⁇ m. When the thickness of the resin layer is 500 ⁇ m or less, the solvent is less likely to remain during drying.
- MF27S-3-OH naphthol-dihydroxynaphthalene aralkyl resin 1
- k represents an integer of 1 to 20
- l represents an integer of 0 to 20. It may be a mixture of compounds in which k and l are different.
- the arrangement of each repeating unit is arbitrary.
- m and n each represent an integer of 0 to 20, and at least one of them is 1 or more. It may be a mixture of compounds in which m and n are different.
- the arrangement of each repeating unit is arbitrary.
- the MF group equivalent of MF27S-3-OH obtained was 174 g / eq. Met.
- solution 2 A solution dissolved in 14.6 g of dichloromethane (hereinafter referred to as “solution 2”) was poured into the reactor over 25 minutes. After completion of the pouring of the solution 2, the inside of the reactor was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes to complete the reaction.
- the reaction liquid in the reactor was allowed to stand to separate the organic phase and the aqueous phase.
- the obtained organic phase was washed with 2 L of 0.1N hydrochloric acid and then washed 6 times with 2000 g of water.
- the electrical conductivity of the waste water in the sixth washing with water was 20 ⁇ S / cm, and it was confirmed that the ionic compounds that could be removed were sufficiently removed by washing with water.
- the organic phase after washing with water was concentrated under reduced pressure and finally concentrated to dryness at 90 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain 570 g of the intended cyanate ester compound MF27S-3-CN (black purple viscous product).
- the obtained MF27S-3-CN had a weight average molecular weight Mw of 980.
- the IR spectrum of MF27S-3-CN showed cyanate group absorption at 2264 cm ⁇ 1 and no hydroxy group absorption.
- Example 1 50 parts by mass of MF27S-3-CN obtained by Synthesis Example 1, 50 parts by mass of biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin (trade name “NC-3000-FH”, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), and fused silica (trade name “ SC 2050MB "(manufactured by Admatechs) 100 parts by mass was mixed to obtain a varnish. After this varnish was diluted with methyl ethyl ketone, it was impregnated and coated on a 0.1 mm thick E glass woven fabric and further dried by heating at 150 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain a prepreg having a resin content of 50 mass%.
- the obtained copper-clad laminate (using four prepregs) was cut into 50 mm x 50 mm, and all the copper foil other than half of one side was removed by etching to obtain a test piece.
- the obtained test piece was treated at 121 ° C. and 2 atm for 5 hours with a pressure cooker tester (manufactured by Hirayama Seisakusho, model PC-3), then immersed in solder at 260 ° C. for 60 seconds, and the appearance change thereafter. It was observed visually.
- the moisture absorption heat resistance was evaluated by the ratio of the number of test pieces in which blistering occurred to the number of all test pieces tested.
- Example 1 Example 1 except that 50 parts by mass of MF27S-3-CN was used instead of 50 parts by mass of a bisphenol A type cyanate ester compound (trade name “CA210”, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.). In the same manner, a copper clad laminate having a thickness of 0.4 mm or 0.8 mm was obtained. The evaluation results of the obtained copper clad laminate are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 Comparative Example 2 Except that 50 parts by mass of MF27S-3-CN was used, 50 parts by mass of phenol novolac-type cyanate ester compound (trade name “Primaset PT-30”, Lonza Japan Co., Ltd.) was used. In the same manner as in Example 1, a copper clad laminate having a thickness of 0.4 mm or 0.8 mm was obtained. The evaluation results of the obtained copper clad laminate are shown in Table 1.
- the resin composition of the present invention is used in various applications such as electrical / electronic materials, machine tool materials, and aviation materials, for example, electrical insulating materials, semiconductor plastic packages, sealing materials, adhesives, laminate materials, resists, build-up laminates. It can be used widely and effectively as a plate material.
- the resin composition of the present invention can be used particularly effectively as a printed wiring board material capable of high integration and high density in recent information terminal equipment and communication equipment.
- the metal foil-clad laminate of the present invention has not only heat resistance and flame retardancy, but also has excellent performance in moisture absorption heat resistance, so its industrial practicality is extremely high.
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Abstract
Description
式(5)のXにおける炭素数1~50の2価の有機基の具体例としては、メチレン基、エチレン基、トリメチレン基、プロピレン基などのアルキレン基、シクロペンチレン基、シクロヘキシレン基、トリメチルシクロヘキシレン基などのシクロアルキレン基、ビフェニルイルメチレン基、ジメチルメチレン-フェニレン-ジメチルメチレン基、フルオレンジイル基、及びフタリドジイル基等の芳香環を有する2価の有機基が挙げられる。該2価の有機基中の水素原子は、フッ素原子、塩素原子等のハロゲン原子、メトキシ基、フェノキシ基等のアルコキシ基、又はシアノ基等で置換されていてもよい。
式(6)のRb、Rc、Rd、Re、Rf及びRg、並びに式(7)のRi及びRjにおけるアルキル基及びアリール基は、上記式(5)におけるものと同義である。
オキセタン樹脂としては、一般に公知のものを使用できる。例えば、オキセタン、2-メチルオキセタン、2,2-ジメチルオキセタン、3-メチルオキセタン、3,3-ジメチルオキセタン等のアルキルオキセタン、3-メチル-3-メトキシメチルオキセタン、3,3-ジ(トリフルオロメチル)パーフルオロオキセタン、2-クロロメチルオキセタン、3,3-ビス(クロロメチル)オキセタン、ビフェニル型オキセタン、OXT-101(東亞合成製商品名)、OXT-121(東亞合成製商品名)等が挙げられる、特に制限されるものではない。これらのオキセタン樹脂は、1種を単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。
JIS-K0070に準拠して、ピリジン-塩化アセチル法により、水酸基含有芳香族化合物のOH基当量(g/eq.)を求めた。
シアン酸エステル化合物1gを100gのテトラヒドロフラン(溶媒)に溶解させた溶液10μLを、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製高速液体クロマトグラフ、製品名「LachromElite」)に注入し分析を実施した。カラムとして東ソー株式会社製の製品名「TSKgel GMHHR-M」(長さ30cm×内径7.8mm)2本を用い、移動相としてテトラヒドロフランを用いた。カラム内での試料の流速は1mL/min.に設定し、検出器としてRI(示差屈折)検出器を用いた。重量平均分子量Mwは、GPC法によりポリスチレンを標準物質として求めた。
下記式(1)及び/又は下記式(2)で表されるMF27S-3-CNを後述のようにして合成した。
まず、下記式(3)及び/又は下記式(4)で表されるMF27S-3-OHを合成した。
次に、上記方法で得られたMF27S-3-OH500g(OH基当量174g/eq.、OH基換算で2.87mol、重量平均分子量Mw760)、トリエチルアミン436.2g(4.31mol、MF27S-3-OHのOH基1モルに対して1.5モル)をジクロロメタン3000gに溶解させ、これを溶液1とした。
合成例1により得られたMF27S-3-CN50質量部、ビフェニルアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂(商品名「NC-3000-FH」、日本化薬(株)製)50質量部、及び溶融シリカ(商品名「SC2050MB」、アドマテックス社製)100質量部を混合してワニスを得た。このワニスをメチルエチルケトンで希釈した後、厚さ0.1mmのEガラス織布に含浸塗工し、さらに150℃で5分間加熱乾燥して、樹脂含有量50質量%のプリプレグを得た。
1)ガラス転移温度(Tg)
得られた銅張積層板(8枚のプリプレグを用いたもの)について、JIS C6481に準拠して、動的粘弾性分析装置(TAインスツルメント製)を用いたDMA法によりガラス転移温度を測定した。
2)難燃性
得られた銅張積層板(4枚のプリプレグを用いたもの)について、銅張積層板の銅箔をエッチングにより除去した後に、UL94垂直燃焼試験法に準拠して、難燃性を評価した。
3)吸湿耐熱性
得られた銅張積層板(4枚のプリプレグを用いたもの)を50mm×50mmに切断し、その片面の半分以外の全銅箔をエッチング除去し試験片を得た。得られた試験片を、プレッシャークッカー試験機(平山製作所製、PC-3型)により121℃、2気圧で5時間処理した後、260℃のハンダ中に60秒浸漬し、その後の外観変化を目視で観察した。試験した全試験片の数に対するフクレが発生した試験片の数の比で吸湿耐熱性を評価した。
MF27S-3-CNを50質量部用いることに代えて、ビスフェノールA型シアン酸エステル化合物(商品名「CA210」、三菱ガス化学(株)製)を50質量部用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、厚さ0.4mm又は0.8mmの銅張積層板を得た。得られた銅張積層板の評価結果を表1に示す。
MF27S-3-CNを50質量部用いることに代えて、フェノールノボラック型シアン酸エステル化合物(商品名「Primaset PT-30」、ロンザジャパン(株)製)を50質量部用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、厚さ0.4mm又は0.8mmの銅張積層板を得た。得られた銅張積層板の評価結果を表1に示す。
Claims (12)
- ナフトール-ジヒドロキシナフタレンアラルキル樹脂及びジヒドロキシナフタレンアラルキル樹脂からなる群より選ばれる1種以上の樹脂をシアネート化して得られるシアン酸エステル化合物(A)と、エポキシ樹脂(B)と、を含有する、プリント配線板用樹脂組成物。
- 前記シアン酸エステル化合物(A)が、ナフトール-ジヒドロキシナフタレンアラルキル樹脂及びジヒドロキシナフタレンアラルキル樹脂からなる群より選ばれる1種以上の樹脂をシアネート化して得られるものである、請求項1に記載のプリント配線板用樹脂組成物。
- 前記樹脂組成物中の樹脂固形分100質量部に対する、前記シアン酸エステル化合物(A)の含有量が、1~90質量部である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のプリント配線板用樹脂組成物。
- 充填材(C)を更に含有する、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のプリント配線板用樹脂組成物。
- 前記樹脂組成物中の樹脂固形分100質量部に対する、前記充填材(C)の含有量が、50~1600質量部である、請求項5に記載のプリント配線板用樹脂組成物。
- 前記シアン酸エステル化合物(A)以外のシアン酸エステル化合物、マレイミド化合物、及びフェノール樹脂からなる群より選ばれる1種以上を更に含有する、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のプリント配線板用樹脂組成物。
- 前記エポキシ樹脂(B)が、ビフェニルアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂、ナフチレンエーテル型エポキシ樹脂、多官能フェノール型エポキシ樹脂及びナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂からなる群より選ばれる1種以上である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のプリント配線板用樹脂組成物。
- 基材と、
該基材に含浸又は塗布された、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のプリント配線板用樹脂組成物と、
を備えるプリプレグ。 - 少なくとも1枚以上積層された請求項9に記載のプリプレグと、
該プリプレグの片面又は両面に配された金属箔と、を有する、金属箔張積層板。 - 支持体と、
該支持体の表面に配された、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のプリント配線板用樹脂組成物と、を有する、樹脂複合シート。 - 絶縁層と、前記絶縁層の表面に形成された導体層と、を有し、
前記絶縁層が、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のプリント配線板用樹脂組成物を含む、プリント配線板。
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| EP16771951.7A EP3279266B1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-02-19 | Resin composition for printed wiring board, prepreg, resin composite sheet, and metal foil-clad laminate plate |
| CN201680006654.2A CN107207855B (zh) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-02-19 | 印刷电路板用树脂组合物、预浸料、树脂复合片和覆金属箔层叠板 |
| SG11201703384UA SG11201703384UA (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-02-19 | Resin composition for printed circuit board, prepreg, resin composite sheet and metal foil clad laminate |
| JP2016539248A JP6090684B1 (ja) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-02-19 | プリント配線板用樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、樹脂複合シート及び金属箔張積層板 |
| US15/501,995 US9907166B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-02-19 | Resin composition for printed circuit board, prepreg, resin composite sheet and metal foil clad laminate |
| KR1020177008057A KR101770546B1 (ko) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-02-19 | 프린트 배선판용 수지 조성물, 프리프레그, 수지 복합 시트 및 금속박 피복 적층판 |
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| WO2019076585A1 (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-25 | Basf Se | CORE EXPANSION AGENTS AND ENVELOPES AND THEIR USE IN CEMENTITIOUS SYSTEMS |
| CN109971130B (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2021-12-17 | 广东生益科技股份有限公司 | 氰酸酯树脂组合物及其用途 |
| KR102720766B1 (ko) * | 2018-04-20 | 2024-10-22 | 미츠비시 가스 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 열 경화성 조성물, 프리프레그, 적층판, 금속박 피복 적층판, 프린트 배선판 및 다층 프린트 배선판 |
| CN109825039B (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-07-30 | 广东生益科技股份有限公司 | 氰酸酯树脂组合物及其用途 |
| CN113248275B (zh) * | 2021-07-02 | 2022-04-22 | 杭州幄肯新材料科技有限公司 | 一种表面涂覆石墨涂层的轻质碳纤维/碳圆筒热场材料及其制备方法 |
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| JPWO2016158067A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
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| US9907166B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 |
| TWI669328B (zh) | 2019-08-21 |
| SG11201703384UA (en) | 2017-06-29 |
| EP3279266B1 (en) | 2019-08-07 |
| EP3279266A4 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
| EP3279266A1 (en) | 2018-02-07 |
| KR101770546B1 (ko) | 2017-08-22 |
| US20170238418A1 (en) | 2017-08-17 |
| CN107207855A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
| KR20170040362A (ko) | 2017-04-12 |
| JP6090684B1 (ja) | 2017-03-08 |
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