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WO2016150187A1 - Fiber fishing mechanism for crushing and separating system for waste lead-acid battery - Google Patents

Fiber fishing mechanism for crushing and separating system for waste lead-acid battery Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016150187A1
WO2016150187A1 PCT/CN2015/095880 CN2015095880W WO2016150187A1 WO 2016150187 A1 WO2016150187 A1 WO 2016150187A1 CN 2015095880 W CN2015095880 W CN 2015095880W WO 2016150187 A1 WO2016150187 A1 WO 2016150187A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wire
acid battery
chain
waste lead
top plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2015/095880
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王振云
吴光辉
范伟
唐伏祥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Jiang Ye Mechanical And Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Hunan Jiang Ye Mechanical And Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Hunan Jiang Ye Mechanical And Electrical Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hunan Jiang Ye Mechanical And Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Publication of WO2016150187A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016150187A1/en
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Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a waste lead-acid battery crushing and separating system, in particular to a fishing wire mechanism for a waste lead-acid battery crushing and separating system.
  • Waste lead-acid batteries are mechanized and automatically recycled. They have to face a variety of used batteries. Due to the different structure, materials, and materials of various batteries, the recycling process is different.
  • the separator insulator
  • the separator is mainly made of fiberboard
  • the separation process will bring many failures to the subsequent process equipment, mainly including: blocking the circulating water filter, blocking the circulating water pipe, blocking the water spout, and blocking the sieve plate of the vibrating screen.
  • the present invention provides a wire-removing mechanism for a waste lead-acid battery crushing and separating system capable of removing a fiber filament from a plurality of materials before entering the cleaning and separating material conveying process, and the wire-removing mechanism
  • the working efficiency of the waste lead-acid battery crushing and separating system is improved, and the maintenance cost of the waste lead-acid battery crushing and separating system is reduced.
  • the technical scheme adopted by the invention comprises: a crusher lower hopper, a motor, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket, a chain, a plurality of crochet mechanisms and a wire removing hopper; the driving shaft and the slave shaft
  • the moving shafts are installed in parallel, respectively installed in the lower part of the crusher lower hopper and the upper part of the wire removing bucket; the driving shaft is connected with the motor, and two driving sprockets are mounted on the driving shaft, corresponding to the two driving sprockets, and the driven shaft is mounted thereon.
  • Two driven sprocket; the driving sprocket and the corresponding driven sprocket are connected by a chain, and the chain is inclined; wherein each of the two chains has a crochet mechanism mounted on a corresponding link;
  • the crochet mechanism comprises a top plate, a floating plate, a steel needle, a ejector rod, a spring and a guiding pin, wherein the top plate is provided with a guiding pin, the guiding pin passes through the guiding hole of the floating plate, and the guiding pin is provided with a spring and a spring
  • the two ends are respectively connected with the guide pin and the floating plate;
  • the floating plate is provided with a ejector pin corresponding to the ejector pin, and the top plate is provided with a through hole through which the ejector rod passes;
  • the floating plate is provided There are a plurality of steel needles corresponding to the steel needles, the top plate is provided with pinholes, and the steel needle passes through the pinholes;
  • the top plate of the crochet mechanism is mounted on the chain, corresponding to the ejector of the crochet mechanism, and the pressure plate is arranged in the wire hopper.
  • the wire removing hopper is installed on the side wall of the lower hopper of the crusher, and the top of the wire hopper is provided with a compressed air inlet.
  • a material baffle is arranged above the chain, the lower baffle is inclined, and the material baffle guides the material to the chain. Crochet mechanism.
  • the motor drives the sprocket to rotate, the sprocket drives the chain, the crochet mechanism is installed on the chain, and the crochet mechanism is provided with a plurality of stainless steel needles.
  • the steel needle is fixed on the floating plate below the top plate, and the floating plate is supported by a plurality of springs.
  • the top rod is installed at both ends of the floating plate.
  • a plurality of compressed air ducts are arranged above the material outlet to blow the filaments through the compressed air.
  • the invention cooperates with the waste lead-acid battery crushing and separating system, realizes the automatic operation, solves the problem caused by the subsequent process of the fiber filament entering the waste lead-acid battery crushing and separating system, and provides a guarantee for the stable operation of the waste battery crushing and separating system.
  • the treatment range of the waste lead-acid battery crushing system for the waste battery is broadened, and the problem that the original crushing system cannot handle the maintenance-free battery is solved.
  • the invention improves the working efficiency of the waste lead-acid battery crushing and separating system and reduces the maintenance cost of the waste lead-acid battery crushing and separating system.
  • Figure 1 is a front view of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a front elevational view showing the connection of the crochet mechanism and the chain drive mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of the waste lead-acid battery on the crusher according to the present invention.
  • the present invention includes a crusher lower hopper 2, a motor 1, a drive shaft 7, a driven shaft 9, a drive sprocket 6, a driven sprocket 8, a chain 10, a plurality of crochet mechanisms 4, and
  • the rotor shaft 5 is mounted in parallel with the driven shaft 7 and the driven shaft 9 and is mounted on the upper portion of the wire removing bucket 5 and the lower portion of the crusher lower hopper 2, respectively.
  • the motor 1 is connected to the driving shaft 7 through the speed reducer 3, and the driving shaft 7 is mounted with two driving sprockets 6 corresponding to the two driving sprockets 6.
  • the driven shaft 9 is mounted with two driven sprockets 8; the driving sprockets 6
  • the corresponding driven sprocket 7 is connected by a chain 10, and the chain 10 is inclined.
  • a lowering baffle 21 is disposed above the chain 10, and the blanking baffle 21 is disposed obliquely, and the blanking baffle 21 guides the material to the crochet mechanism on the chain.
  • Each of the two chains 10 is provided with a crochet mechanism 4 on each corresponding link; the wire removing hopper 5 is mounted on the side wall of the crusher lower hopper 2, and the side wall of the wire removing bucket 5 is provided with an observation door. 53.
  • the crochet mechanism 4 includes a top plate 41, a floating plate 42, a steel needle 45, a ram 46, a spring 44, and a guide pin 43.
  • the top plate 41 is mounted with a guide pin 43 for guiding.
  • the pin 43 passes through the guide hole of the floating plate 42, and the guide pin 43 is fitted with a spring 44, and both ends of the spring 44 are connected to the guide pin 43 and the floating plate 42, respectively.
  • the floating plate 42 is provided with a ram 46 corresponding to the ram 46.
  • the top plate 41 is provided with a through hole through which the ram 46 passes.
  • the floating plate 42 is provided with a plurality of steel pins 45 corresponding to the steel needles 45.
  • the top plate 41 is provided with pinholes, and the steel pins 45 pass through the pinholes.
  • the top plate 41 of the crochet mechanism 4 is connected to the chain 10.
  • the top of the wire removing hopper 5 is provided with a plurality of compressed air inlets 51 corresponding to the ejector pins 46 of the crochet mechanism 4, and a pressure plate 52 is disposed in the wire hopper 5.
  • the invention when used, it is installed at the discharge port of the crusher 11 of the old lead-acid battery crushing system. After the waste lead-acid battery is crushed by the crusher, the battery fragments enter the crusher through the purlin hole of the crusher.
  • the lower hopper, the lower hopper 2 of the crusher of the present invention is provided with a slopingly disposed lowering baffle 21, and the function of the lower damper 21 is to prevent the material from directly falling into the first-stage vibrating screen of the next process, and to guide the material to the crochet. Agency 4.
  • the steel needle 45 on the crochet mechanism 4 hangs the fiber filaments contained in the material, and the steel needle is driven by the chain 10 45 hangs the fiber filament upwardly.
  • the pressure plate 52 disposed at the upper portion of the wire hopper 5 presses the ejector pin 46 mounted on the floating plate 42 downward, and the ejector pin 46 floats The plate 42 compresses the spring 44.
  • the floating plate 42 is retracted into the top plate 41 with a steel needle 45.
  • the fiber filaments are detached from the steel needle 45 and blown into the collecting bucket through the compressed air by compressed air.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A fiber fishing mechanism for a crushing and separating system for a waste lead-acid battery comprises a crushing machine discharging hopper (2), a motor (1), a drive shaft (7), a driven shaft (9), and a fiber removing hopper (5). The drive shaft (7) is installed at the lower portion of the crushing machine discharging hopper (2) and the driven shaft (9) is installed at the upper portion of the fiber removing hopper (5). The drive shaft (7) is provided with two drive chain wheels (6). The driven shaft (9) is provided with two driven chain wheels (8). The drive chain wheels (6) and the corresponding driven chain wheels (8) are connected by means of chains (10). A crochet hook mechanism (4) is disposed on each group of corresponding chain links of the two chains (10). Each crochet hook mechanism (4) comprises a top plate (41), a floating plate (42), a steel needle (45), an ejector rod (46), a spring (44), and a guiding pin (43). The top plate (41) is connected to the floating plate (42) by means of the guiding pin (43) and the spring (44). The floating plate (42) is provided with the ejector rod (46) and the steel needle (45). The ejector rod (46) and the steel needle (45) penetrate through through-holes and pinholes in the top plate (41). A pressing plate (52) is disposed in the fiber removing hopper (5). The mechanism can remove fibers from multiple kinds of materials before the fibers enter a material cleaning, separating and conveying process, improve the working efficiency, and reduce maintenance cost of the crushing and separating system for the waste lead-acid battery.

Description

废铅酸蓄电池破碎分离系统用捞丝机构Scraping mechanism for waste lead-acid battery crushing and separation system 技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及一种废铅酸蓄电池破碎分离系统，具体的说是涉及一种废铅酸蓄电池破碎分离系统用捞丝机构。The invention relates to a waste lead-acid battery crushing and separating system, in particular to a fishing wire mechanism for a waste lead-acid battery crushing and separating system.

背景技术Background technique

废旧铅酸蓄电池采用机械化、自动化回收，要面对各种各样的废旧蓄电池，由于各种蓄电池的结构，材料，以及材料的性状不一样，而导致回收处理的工艺有所不同。当处理免维护蓄电池(大多数是电动车蓄电池)时，由于其隔板(绝缘体)主要采用纤维板制作，当纤维板经破碎机破碎后会产生很多的纤维丝，如果让这些纤维丝进入后续的清洗分离工序，会给后续工序设备带来很多故障，主要有：堵塞循环水过滤器、堵塞循环水管道、堵塞喷水口、堵塞振动筛的筛板。上述的任一项故障都可以造成整个系统停机，这样造成了废铅酸蓄电池破碎分离系统工作效率低下，而且维护费用高的缺陷。因此，如何有效地阻止过多的纤维丝进入物料清洗分离工序，成为废铅酸蓄电池破碎拆解设备能否处理废旧免维护蓄电池的关键。Waste lead-acid batteries are mechanized and automatically recycled. They have to face a variety of used batteries. Due to the different structure, materials, and materials of various batteries, the recycling process is different. When handling maintenance-free batteries (mostly electric vehicle batteries), since the separator (insulator) is mainly made of fiberboard, when the fiberboard is crushed by the crusher, a lot of filaments are generated, and if these filaments are put into subsequent cleaning, The separation process will bring many failures to the subsequent process equipment, mainly including: blocking the circulating water filter, blocking the circulating water pipe, blocking the water spout, and blocking the sieve plate of the vibrating screen. Any of the above failures can cause the entire system to be shut down, which results in the defect of the working efficiency of the waste lead-acid battery crushing and separation system and high maintenance cost. Therefore, how to effectively prevent excessive filaments from entering the material cleaning and separating process becomes the key to whether the waste lead-acid battery crushing and disassembling equipment can handle the waste maintenance-free battery.

发明内容Summary of the invention

为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种能够将纤维丝在进入清洗分离物料输送工序之前把纤维丝从多种物料中清除出来的废铅酸蓄电池破碎分离系统用捞丝机构，该捞丝机构提高了废铅酸蓄电池破碎分离系统的工作效率，降低了废铅酸蓄电池破碎分离系统的维护成本。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a wire-removing mechanism for a waste lead-acid battery crushing and separating system capable of removing a fiber filament from a plurality of materials before entering the cleaning and separating material conveying process, and the wire-removing mechanism The working efficiency of the waste lead-acid battery crushing and separating system is improved, and the maintenance cost of the waste lead-acid battery crushing and separating system is reduced.

本发明采用的技术方案是:包括破碎机下料斗、电机、主动轴、从动轴、主动链轮、从动链轮、链条、多个钩针机构及除丝斗；所述的主动轴和从动轴平行安装，分别安装在破碎机下料斗的下部和除丝斗的上部；主动轴与电机连接，主动轴上安装有两主动链轮，对应于两主动链轮，从动轴上安装有两从动链轮；主动链轮和对应的从动链轮通过链条连接，链条倾斜设置；所述的两链条每组对应的链节上安装有一钩针机构；The technical scheme adopted by the invention comprises: a crusher lower hopper, a motor, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket, a chain, a plurality of crochet mechanisms and a wire removing hopper; the driving shaft and the slave shaft The moving shafts are installed in parallel, respectively installed in the lower part of the crusher lower hopper and the upper part of the wire removing bucket; the driving shaft is connected with the motor, and two driving sprockets are mounted on the driving shaft, corresponding to the two driving sprockets, and the driven shaft is mounted thereon. Two driven sprocket; the driving sprocket and the corresponding driven sprocket are connected by a chain, and the chain is inclined; wherein each of the two chains has a crochet mechanism mounted on a corresponding link;

所述的钩针机构包括顶板、浮动板、钢针、顶杆、弹簧及导向销，所述的顶板上安装有导向销，导向销穿过浮动板的导向孔，导向销上套装有弹簧，弹簧的两端分别与导向销和浮动板连接；所述的浮动板上设有顶杆，对应于顶杆，顶板上设有通孔，顶杆穿过该通孔；所述的浮动板上设有多个钢针，对应于钢针，顶板上设有针孔，钢针穿过针孔；The crochet mechanism comprises a top plate, a floating plate, a steel needle, a ejector rod, a spring and a guiding pin, wherein the top plate is provided with a guiding pin, the guiding pin passes through the guiding hole of the floating plate, and the guiding pin is provided with a spring and a spring The two ends are respectively connected with the guide pin and the floating plate; the floating plate is provided with a ejector pin corresponding to the ejector pin, and the top plate is provided with a through hole through which the ejector rod passes; the floating plate is provided There are a plurality of steel needles corresponding to the steel needles, the top plate is provided with pinholes, and the steel needle passes through the pinholes;

钩针机构的顶板安装在链条上，对应于钩针机构的顶杆，除丝斗内设有压板。The top plate of the crochet mechanism is mounted on the chain, corresponding to the ejector of the crochet mechanism, and the pressure plate is arranged in the wire hopper.

上述的废铅酸蓄电池破碎分离系统用捞丝机构中，所述的除丝斗安装在破碎机下料斗侧壁上，除丝斗顶部设有压缩空气进口。 In the above-mentioned wire-harvesting mechanism for the waste separation and separation system of the waste lead-acid battery, the wire removing hopper is installed on the side wall of the lower hopper of the crusher, and the top of the wire hopper is provided with a compressed air inlet.

上述的废铅酸蓄电池破碎分离系统用捞丝机构中，所述的破碎机下料斗内，链条的上方设有一下料挡板，下料挡板倾斜设置，下料挡板将物料导向链条上的钩针机构。In the above-mentioned wire-harvesting mechanism for the waste separation and separation system of the waste lead-acid battery, in the lower hopper of the crusher, a material baffle is arranged above the chain, the lower baffle is inclined, and the material baffle guides the material to the chain. Crochet mechanism.

与现有技术相比，本发明的技术效果是：Compared with the prior art, the technical effects of the present invention are:

本发明使用时，安装在废旧铅酸蓄电池破碎系统破碎机的出料口处，电机带动链轮转动，链轮带动链条，在链条上安装有钩针机构，钩针机构上设有多根不锈钢钢针，钢针固定在顶板下方的浮动板上，浮动板由多个弹簧支撑，在浮动板的两端安装有顶杆，当链条带动针孔板运行到上方出口的时候，浮动板上的顶杆受到斜面压板的挤压，通过浮动板压缩下部弹簧，钢针头部缩进针孔板内，纤维丝掉下进入下料斗。为了防止挂在钢针上的纤维丝掉不下，在物料出口的上方设置有多根压缩空气管道通过压缩空气将纤维丝吹落钢针。本发明与废铅酸蓄电池破碎分离系统配套使用，实现了自动化作业，解决了纤维丝进入废铅酸蓄电池破碎分离系统后续工序引发的问题，为废蓄电池破碎分离系统稳定运行提供了保障。而且拓宽了废铅酸蓄电池破碎系统对废旧蓄电池的处理范围，解决了原破碎系统不能处理免维护蓄电池的难题。本发明提高了废铅酸蓄电池破碎分离系统的工作效率，降低了废铅酸蓄电池破碎分离系统的维护成本。When the invention is used, it is installed at the discharge port of the crusher of the waste lead-acid battery crushing system, the motor drives the sprocket to rotate, the sprocket drives the chain, the crochet mechanism is installed on the chain, and the crochet mechanism is provided with a plurality of stainless steel needles. The steel needle is fixed on the floating plate below the top plate, and the floating plate is supported by a plurality of springs. The top rod is installed at both ends of the floating plate. When the chain drives the pinhole plate to the upper exit, the ejector rod on the floating plate Pressed by the inclined platen, the lower spring is compressed by the floating plate, the head of the steel needle is retracted into the pinhole plate, and the filament is dropped into the lower hopper. In order to prevent the filaments hanging on the steel needle from falling, a plurality of compressed air ducts are arranged above the material outlet to blow the filaments through the compressed air. The invention cooperates with the waste lead-acid battery crushing and separating system, realizes the automatic operation, solves the problem caused by the subsequent process of the fiber filament entering the waste lead-acid battery crushing and separating system, and provides a guarantee for the stable operation of the waste battery crushing and separating system. Moreover, the treatment range of the waste lead-acid battery crushing system for the waste battery is broadened, and the problem that the original crushing system cannot handle the maintenance-free battery is solved. The invention improves the working efficiency of the waste lead-acid battery crushing and separating system and reduces the maintenance cost of the waste lead-acid battery crushing and separating system.

附图说明DRAWINGS

图1为本发明的主视图。Figure 1 is a front view of the present invention.

图2为本发明的侧视图。Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention.

图3是本发明的俯视图。Figure 3 is a plan view of the present invention.

图4是本发明的钩针机构和链传动机构连接的主视图。Figure 4 is a front elevational view showing the connection of the crochet mechanism and the chain drive mechanism of the present invention.

图5是图4中B‐B剖视图。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 4;

图6为本发明在废旧铅酸蓄电池经破碎机上的安装结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of the waste lead-acid battery on the crusher according to the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1‐图3所示，本发明包括破碎机下料斗2、电机1、主动轴7、从动轴9、主动链轮6、从动链轮8、链条10、多个钩针机构4及除丝斗5；所述的主动轴7和从动轴9平行安装，分别安装在除丝斗5的上部和破碎机下料斗2的下部。电机1通过减速机3与主动轴7连接，主动轴7上安装有两主动链轮6，对应于两主动链轮6，从动轴9上安装有两从动链轮8；主动链轮6和对应的从动链轮7通过链条10连接，链条10倾斜设置。破碎机下料斗2内，链条10的上方设有下料挡板21，下料挡板21倾斜设置，下料挡板21将物料导向链条上的钩针机构。所述的两链条10每组对应的链节上安装有一钩针机构4；所述的除丝斗5安装在破碎机下料斗2的侧壁上，除丝斗5的侧壁上设有观察门53。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the present invention includes a crusher lower hopper 2, a motor 1, a drive shaft 7, a driven shaft 9, a drive sprocket 6, a driven sprocket 8, a chain 10, a plurality of crochet mechanisms 4, and The rotor shaft 5 is mounted in parallel with the driven shaft 7 and the driven shaft 9 and is mounted on the upper portion of the wire removing bucket 5 and the lower portion of the crusher lower hopper 2, respectively. The motor 1 is connected to the driving shaft 7 through the speed reducer 3, and the driving shaft 7 is mounted with two driving sprockets 6 corresponding to the two driving sprockets 6. The driven shaft 9 is mounted with two driven sprockets 8; the driving sprockets 6 The corresponding driven sprocket 7 is connected by a chain 10, and the chain 10 is inclined. In the lower hopper 2 of the crusher, a lowering baffle 21 is disposed above the chain 10, and the blanking baffle 21 is disposed obliquely, and the blanking baffle 21 guides the material to the crochet mechanism on the chain. Each of the two chains 10 is provided with a crochet mechanism 4 on each corresponding link; the wire removing hopper 5 is mounted on the side wall of the crusher lower hopper 2, and the side wall of the wire removing bucket 5 is provided with an observation door. 53.

如图4、5所示，所述的钩针机构4包括顶板41、浮动板42、钢针45、顶杆46、弹簧44及导向销43，所述的顶板41上安装有导向销43，导向销43穿过浮动板42的导向孔，导向销43上套装有弹簧44，弹簧44的两端分别与导向销43和浮动板42连接。所述的浮动板42上设有顶杆46，对应于顶杆46，顶板41上设有通孔，顶杆46穿过该通孔。所述的浮动板42上设有多个钢针45，对应于钢针45，顶板41上设有针孔，钢针45穿过针孔。所述的钩针机构4的顶板41与链条10连接。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the crochet mechanism 4 includes a top plate 41, a floating plate 42, a steel needle 45, a ram 46, a spring 44, and a guide pin 43. The top plate 41 is mounted with a guide pin 43 for guiding. The pin 43 passes through the guide hole of the floating plate 42, and the guide pin 43 is fitted with a spring 44, and both ends of the spring 44 are connected to the guide pin 43 and the floating plate 42, respectively. The floating plate 42 is provided with a ram 46 corresponding to the ram 46. The top plate 41 is provided with a through hole through which the ram 46 passes. The floating plate 42 is provided with a plurality of steel pins 45 corresponding to the steel needles 45. The top plate 41 is provided with pinholes, and the steel pins 45 pass through the pinholes. The top plate 41 of the crochet mechanism 4 is connected to the chain 10.

所述的除丝斗5顶部设有多个压缩空气进口51，对应于钩针机构4的顶杆46，除丝斗5内设有压板52。The top of the wire removing hopper 5 is provided with a plurality of compressed air inlets 51 corresponding to the ejector pins 46 of the crochet mechanism 4, and a pressure plate 52 is disposed in the wire hopper 5.

如图6所示，本发明使用时，安装在旧铅酸蓄电池破碎系统破碎机11的出料口处，废旧铅酸蓄电池经破碎机破碎后，蓄电池碎片通过破碎机的篦条孔进入破碎机的下料斗，本发明的破碎机下料斗2内设有倾斜设置的下料档板21，下料档板21的作用是防止物料直接掉入下一道工序的一级振动筛，将物料导向钩针机构4。当物料落在下料挡板21上并顺着下料挡板落在钩针机构4上，钩针机构4上的钢针45将夹杂在物料中的纤维丝挂住，在链条10的带动下钢针45挂着纤维丝往上移动，当纤维丝到达钩针机构4的顶部时，设置在除丝斗5上部的压板52将安装在浮动板42上的顶杆46往下压，顶杆46通过浮动板42压缩弹簧44，浮动板42带着钢针45缩进顶板41，纤维丝从钢针45上脱落下来，通过压缩空气从下料口吹落入收集桶。当卸掉纤维丝的钢针45随着浮动板转到主动链轮的下方，安装在浮动板42上的顶杆46脱离压板52的控制，浮动板42在弹簧44的作用下将钢针45推出顶板41，准备下一轮的挂丝，至此完成了一个工作循环。 As shown in FIG. 6, when the invention is used, it is installed at the discharge port of the crusher 11 of the old lead-acid battery crushing system. After the waste lead-acid battery is crushed by the crusher, the battery fragments enter the crusher through the purlin hole of the crusher. The lower hopper, the lower hopper 2 of the crusher of the present invention is provided with a slopingly disposed lowering baffle 21, and the function of the lower damper 21 is to prevent the material from directly falling into the first-stage vibrating screen of the next process, and to guide the material to the crochet. Agency 4. When the material falls on the blanking baffle 21 and falls on the crochet mechanism 4 along the blanking baffle, the steel needle 45 on the crochet mechanism 4 hangs the fiber filaments contained in the material, and the steel needle is driven by the chain 10 45 hangs the fiber filament upwardly. When the fiber filament reaches the top of the crochet mechanism 4, the pressure plate 52 disposed at the upper portion of the wire hopper 5 presses the ejector pin 46 mounted on the floating plate 42 downward, and the ejector pin 46 floats The plate 42 compresses the spring 44. The floating plate 42 is retracted into the top plate 41 with a steel needle 45. The fiber filaments are detached from the steel needle 45 and blown into the collecting bucket through the compressed air by compressed air. When the steel needle 45 from which the filament is removed is transferred to the lower side of the driving sprocket with the floating plate, the ejector 46 mounted on the floating plate 42 is separated from the control of the pressing plate 52, and the floating plate 42 is pressed by the spring 44 under the action of the spring 44. The top plate 41 is pushed out to prepare the next round of hanging wire, and thus a work cycle is completed.

Claims (4)

一种废铅酸蓄电池破碎分离系统用捞丝机构，其特征是：包括破碎机下料斗、电机、主动轴、从动轴、主动链轮、从动链轮、链条、多个钩针机构及除丝斗；所述的主动轴和从动轴平行安装，分别安装在破碎机下料斗的下部和除丝斗的上部；主动轴与电机连接，主动轴上安装有两主动链轮，对应于两主动链轮，从动轴上安装有两从动链轮；主动链轮和对应的从动链轮通过链条连接，链条倾斜设置；所述的两链条每组对应的链节上安装有一钩针机构；The utility model relates to a wire-harvesting mechanism for a waste lead-acid battery crushing and separating system, which comprises: a crusher lower hopper, a motor, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket, a chain, a plurality of crochet mechanisms and a The driving shaft and the driven shaft are installed in parallel, respectively installed in the lower part of the lower hopper of the crusher and the upper part of the wire removing bucket; the driving shaft is connected with the motor, and two driving sprockets are mounted on the driving shaft, corresponding to two The driving sprocket has two driven sprocket wheels mounted on the driven shaft; the driving sprocket and the corresponding driven sprocket are connected by a chain, and the chain is inclined; wherein each of the two chains has a crochet mechanism on a corresponding link ; 所述的钩针机构包括顶板、浮动板、钢针、顶杆、弹簧及导向销，所述的顶板上安装有导向销，导向销穿过浮动板的导向孔，导向销上套装有弹簧，弹簧的两端分别与导向销和浮动板连接；所述的浮动板上设有顶杆，对应于顶杆，顶板上设有通孔，顶杆穿过该通孔；所述的浮动板上设有多个钢针，对应于钢针，顶板上设有针孔，钢针穿过针孔；The crochet mechanism comprises a top plate, a floating plate, a steel needle, a ejector rod, a spring and a guiding pin, wherein the top plate is provided with a guiding pin, the guiding pin passes through the guiding hole of the floating plate, and the guiding pin is provided with a spring and a spring The two ends are respectively connected with the guide pin and the floating plate; the floating plate is provided with a ejector pin corresponding to the ejector pin, and the top plate is provided with a through hole through which the ejector rod passes; the floating plate is provided There are a plurality of steel needles corresponding to the steel needles, the top plate is provided with pinholes, and the steel needle passes through the pinholes; 钩针机构的顶板安装在链条上，对应于钩针机构的顶杆，除丝斗内设有压板。The top plate of the crochet mechanism is mounted on the chain, corresponding to the ejector of the crochet mechanism, and the pressure plate is arranged in the wire hopper. 根据权利要求1所述的废铅酸蓄电池破碎分离系统用捞丝机构，其特征是：所述的除丝斗安装在破碎机下料斗侧壁上，除丝斗顶部设有压缩空气进口。The wire-removing mechanism for a waste lead-acid battery crushing and separating system according to claim 1, wherein the wire removing bucket is installed on a side wall of the lower hopper of the crusher, and a compressed air inlet is arranged at the top of the wire removing bucket. 根据权利要求1所述的废铅酸蓄电池破碎分离系统用捞丝机构，其特征是：所述的破碎机下料斗内，链条的上方设有一下料挡板，下料挡板倾斜设置，下料挡板将物料导向链条上的钩针机构。The wire-harvesting mechanism for a waste lead-acid battery crushing and separating system according to claim 1, wherein: in the lower hopper of the crusher, a material baffle is arranged above the chain, and the blanking baffle is inclined and arranged. The baffle guides the material to the crochet mechanism on the chain. 根据权利要求1所述的废铅酸蓄电池破碎分离系统用捞丝机构，其特征是：所述的除丝斗的侧壁上设有观察门。 The wire-harvesting mechanism for a waste lead-acid battery crushing and separating system according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the wire removing bucket is provided with an observation door.
PCT/CN2015/095880 2015-03-20 2015-11-28 Fiber fishing mechanism for crushing and separating system for waste lead-acid battery Ceased WO2016150187A1 (en)

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