WO2016143939A1 - Production method for complex of steviol glycoside and sparingly soluble material having improved solubility, and complex of steviol glycoside and sparingly soluble material having improved solubility produced thereby - Google Patents
Production method for complex of steviol glycoside and sparingly soluble material having improved solubility, and complex of steviol glycoside and sparingly soluble material having improved solubility produced thereby Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016143939A1 WO2016143939A1 PCT/KR2015/003643 KR2015003643W WO2016143939A1 WO 2016143939 A1 WO2016143939 A1 WO 2016143939A1 KR 2015003643 W KR2015003643 W KR 2015003643W WO 2016143939 A1 WO2016143939 A1 WO 2016143939A1
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/20—Carbocyclic rings
- C07H15/24—Condensed ring systems having three or more rings
- C07H15/256—Polyterpene radicals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H17/00—Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H17/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
- C07H17/06—Benzopyran radicals
- C07H17/065—Benzo[b]pyrans
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H17/00—Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H17/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
- C07H17/06—Benzopyran radicals
- C07H17/065—Benzo[b]pyrans
- C07H17/07—Benzo[b]pyran-4-ones
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for preparing a complex of poorly soluble material and steviol glycoside with improved solubility, and a complex of poorly soluble material and steviol glycoside with improved solubility.
- the present invention is a method of improving the solubility of the poorly soluble material and steviol glycosides prepared by mixing the poorly soluble material and steviol glycosides to prepare a complex of poorly soluble material and steviol glycosides It is about a complex.
- solubilization of the drug is closely related to its effect since the drug may exhibit physiological action in a dissolved state.
- Drugs that are well soluble in water are easily absorbed for their manufacturing process and action, but solubilization is essential for poorly soluble drugs. Poorly soluble drugs exist in large aggregates without solubilization, and do not dissolve as a single molecule, so they are not absorbed at all, so the effect cannot be expected.
- steviol glycosides is a sweetener that is classified as a natural additive, and is produced by extracting from the leaves of Chrysanthemum Stevia. The sweetness is about 200 to 300 times the sugar. Stevia is a South American paraguay plant, and locals have long used dry leaves as a sweetener. It is currently used in low-calorie foods, carbonated drinks, confectionery, pickled foods. As a result of safety evaluation by JECFA (Joint Food Additives Expert Committee), the daily intake allowance (ADI) is set to 0-4 mg / kg body weight / day (steviol). Types of steviol glycosides include stevioside, stevioside, rebaudioside, dulcoside, rubusoside, steviolside, and the like.
- Rubusoside 13-O- ⁇ -glucosyl-19-O- ⁇ -d-glucosyl-steviol
- Rubus suavissimus in addition to stevia and is also included as a component of Chinese sweet tea. It is a natural sweetener.
- Rubusoside is a sugar-free, calorie-free, anti-cavity sweetener with a taste of about 115 times that of sugar, and is a substitute for sugar and is used for people with diseases such as obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and kidneys. It can have a good auxiliary effect.
- the present inventors completed the present invention by finding that the solubility of the poorly soluble material was remarkably improved when using the complex of the poorly soluble material and the steviol glycoside while conducting a study on the method for improving the solubility of the poorly soluble material.
- the steviol glycoside comprises an enzyme product that reacts with the enzyme.
- the method further comprises the step of preparing a steviol glycoside enzyme reaction solution by mixing the steviol glycoside and the enzyme before the first step, wherein the prepared steviol glycoside enzyme reaction It may be to use a liquid. That is, in the method for improving the solubility of the poorly soluble material according to the present invention, the steviol glycoside may be purified or an enzyme reaction product.
- the enzyme may be lactase.
- the steviol glycoside per 100 parts by weight of the poorly soluble material may be mixed in a ratio of 800 to 1200 parts by weight.
- the steviol glycosides are stevioside, rebaudioside A, rebaudioside B, rebaudioside B Rebaudioside C, rebaudioside D, rebaudioside E, rubusoside, dulcoside a, steviolside or mixtures thereof Can be.
- the poorly soluble material may be a substance or food additive which is an active ingredient of any one of medicines, animal medicines, quasi-drugs, cosmetics and pesticides have.
- the poorly soluble material is oleanolic acid (oleanolic acid, OA), idebenone (ID), phytosphingosine (PS), ceramide Ceramide IIIB (CR), epigallocatechin gallate, or astragalin.
- OA oleanolic acid
- ID idebenone
- PS phytosphingosine
- CR ceramide Ceramide IIIB
- epigallocatechin gallate or astragalin.
- Y represents the concentration of oleanoic acid (OA) dissolved in a solvent (mg.ml ⁇ 1 ), and X represents the concentration of added Ru (mg.ml ⁇ 1 ).
- Y represents the concentration of Idebenone (ID) dissolved in a solvent (mg.ml -1 ), and X represents the concentration of Ru (mg.ml -1 ).
- Y represents the concentration of phytosphingosine (PS) dissolved in a solvent (mg.ml ⁇ 1 ), and X represents the concentration of Ru (mg.ml ⁇ 1 ).
- Y represents the concentration of CR dissolved in the solvent (mg.ml ⁇ 1 ), and X represents the concentration of Ru (mg.ml ⁇ 1 ).
- it provides a complex of poorly soluble material and steviol glycosides improved in the solubility produced by the production method of the present invention.
- Figure 1 shows the results of TLC analysis for the case of dissolving the oleanoic acid (OA) and steviol glycoside complex according to Example 1 in a solvent.
- Figure 2 shows the results of the oleanoic acid (OA) solubility increase in the stevioside and lactase enzyme reaction solution according to Example 1.
- Figure 3 shows a graph of the increase in oleanoic acid (OA) solubility according to the concentration of stevioside and lactase enzyme reaction solution according to Example 1.
- OA oleanoic acid
- FIG. 4 shows the results of TLC analysis for the idebenone (ID) steviol glycoside complex according to Example 2.
- FIG. 4 shows the results of TLC analysis for the idebenone (ID) steviol glycoside complex according to Example 2.
- Figure 5 shows the results of the solubility increase of Idebenone (ID) in the stevioside and lactase enzyme reaction solution according to Example 2.
- Figure 6 shows a graph of increasing solubility of idebenone (ID) according to the concentration of stevioside and lactase enzyme reaction solution according to Example 2.
- Figure 7 shows the results of TLC analysis for phytosphingosine (PS) and steviol glycoside complex according to Example 3.
- Figure 8 shows the results of phytosphingosine (PS) solubility increase in the stevioside and lactase enzyme reaction solution according to Example 3.
- Figure 9 shows a graph of the increase in phytosphingosine (PS) solubility according to the concentration of stevioside and lactase enzyme reaction solution according to Example 3.
- PS phytosphingosine
- Figure 10 shows the results of TLC analysis for the ceramide and steviol glycoside complex according to Example 4.
- Figure 13 is a graph showing the effect of rubusoside and oleanoic acid complex on the proteolytic enzyme (3CL pro ).
- the numerical range includes the numerical values defined in the range. All maximum numerical limits given throughout this specification include all lower numerical limits as if the lower numerical limits were clearly written. All minimum numerical limits given throughout this specification include all higher numerical limitations as if the higher numerical limit were clearly written. All numerical limitations given throughout this specification will include all better numerical ranges within the broader numerical range, as the narrower numerical limitations are clearly written.
- the headings provided herein are not to be construed as limiting the following embodiments, as a reference to the specification in various aspects or as a whole.
- the present invention is to provide a method for improving the solubility of poorly soluble material by forming a complex with a poorly soluble material steviol glycosides.
- a fourth step of removing the ethanol contained in the separated supernatant is provided, a method for producing a complex of poorly soluble material and steviol glycosides with improved solubility.
- the "complex of poorly soluble material and steviol glycoside” is a material prepared by mixing and stirring a poorly soluble material and a steviol glycoside in an ethanol solvent, centrifuging, and removing ethanol. Although a clear covalent bond is not formed between steviol glycosides, it means a state in which a certain structure is physically formed by intermolecular bonds.
- dissolution includes not only a completely dissolved state in a solvent containing water, but also a solubilized state by micelles or the like, or a liquid uniformly dispersed in an aqueous solvent and visually transparent, and generally used to measure solubility of each substance. Means the condition measured by the test method used.
- a complex of a poorly soluble material and a steviol glycoside is obtained by dissolving in ethanol and then removing the ethanol in the supernatant again.
- ethanol was used as the solvent in the first step, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the method for removing ethanol from the supernatant after complex formation is not particularly limited.
- the term “poorly soluble material” means “slightly insoluble”, “hardly soluble”, “extremely insoluble” and “nearly insoluble,” and includes pharmaceuticals, veterinary medicines, quasi-drugs, cosmetics, It may include substances used in food or pesticides.
- the medicine, animal medicine, quasi-drug, cosmetics, food or pesticides are not particularly limited.
- the poorly soluble material is more specifically oleanolic acid (oleanolic acid), idebenone (idebenone), phytosphingosine, ceramide (ceramide), epigallocatechin gallate, astragalin (astragalin), paclitaxel, paclitaxel derivatives, taxotere, adriamycin, teniposide, etoposide, daunomycin, methotrexate, mitomycin Mitomycin C, carmustine, busulfan, dactinomycin, lomustine, megestrol acetate, melphalan, mitoxanthrone (mitoxantrone), indomethacin (indomethacin), etodolac, ibuprofen, camptothecin, topotecan, aspirin, pyroxicam, cimetidine , s Estrogen, prednisolone, cortisone, hydrocortisone, d
- oleanolic acid oleanolic acid
- idebenone idebenone
- phytosphingosine certosphingosine
- ceramide IIIB ceramide IIIB
- epigallocatechin gallate epigallocatechin gallate
- astragalin astragalin
- the oleanoic acid (Oleanolic acid, 3 ⁇ -hydroxy-olea-12-en-28-oic acid; OA) is a substance having a structure of the following formula (1), triterpernoid saponin is present as a free acid or non-glycoside. Used in wrinkle improvement, anti-inflammatory or sebum care, but there is a phenomenon that precipitates in the water system and the melting point in the oil is very high, there is a problem that the product development is not easy.
- Idebenone Hydroxydecyl Ubiquinone, Id
- Id Hydroxydecyl Ubiquinone
- Id Hydroxydecyl Ubiquinone
- the phytosphingosine (Phytosphingosine, 2-amino-4-octadecene-1, 3-diol) is an 18-carbon amino alcohol having a structure of Formula 3 below, which has an unsaturated hydrocarbon chain to form sphigolipids, which are important phospholipids. It is also involved in intercellular signaling and is used in atopy creams and regeneration creams because it has a high skin barrier repair effect, such as ceramide, but liquid products have not been developed yet because it is not a highly studied ingredient.
- the ceramide IIIB (Cereminde IIIB or Ceremide C-6) is a type of ceramide, a waxy lipid having the structure of Formula 4 below, and ceramide is generally insoluble in water, but recently, many cosmetic products have been developed due to the development of cosmetic prescription technology. Developed. However, the actual distribution of ceramide IIIB in the skin is the highest, but the liquid ceramide is currently applied to cosmetics ceramide II is required to liquefy the ceramide III.
- the epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG, gallate-3-epigallocatechin) or catechin is a kind of polyphenol which is an extract of green tea leaf having the following formula (5) and is known to have a strong antioxidant activity. .
- the astragalin (kaempferol-3-O-glucopyranoside.astragalin) has the following formula 6, and contains a flavonoids-based compound, is known to be effective in reducing anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, dermatitis, etc. .
- steviol glycoside refers to a substance that has a sweet taste as a compound present in the leaves of stevia.
- Steviol glycosides in stevia leaves are, for example, stevioside, rebaudioside, rebaudioside A, rebaudioside C, dulcoside A, as well as rebaudioside B, D, E, F, rubuososide, svethiol monoside, steviol bioside or mixtures thereof.
- a method for producing a poorly soluble material and steviol glycoside complex having improved solubility That is, in the present invention, it is possible to use the steviol glycoside itself or to use both the steviol glycoside enzyme reaction solution.
- the enzyme is possible lactase.
- the steviol glycoside per 100 parts by weight of the poorly soluble material may be mixed in a ratio of 800 to 1200 parts by weight.
- the mixing ratio of the steviol glycoside is higher than 8: 1 (w / w) or lower than 12: 1 (w / w)
- the formation efficiency of the complex of the steviol glycoside and the poorly soluble material is lowered and the egg caused by the tebiol glycoside is reduced.
- the degree of solubility improvement of the soluble material may be small or reduced.
- the first step of mixing and stirring the steviol glycosides and the poorly soluble material in ethanol may be performed for 10 to 20 minutes.
- the poorly soluble material may be at least 15%, at least 50%, at least 60%, at least 80% soluble, or substantially fully soluble.
- the present invention also provides a complex of a poorly soluble material and steviol glycosides having improved solubility produced by the production method of the present invention.
- Oleanolic acid (3 ⁇ -hydroxy-olea-12-en-28-oic acid, OA) and Idebenone (ID) were purchased from Tokyo chemical industry company (Japan), and steviol glycoside mixtures were purchased from domestic companies.
- Stevioside and Levadioside were purified by MPLC (Grace Discovery Science, China). Rubusoside was prepared using the method developed by the present inventors.
- OA oleanoic acid
- Ru rubusoside
- Step stevioside
- Reb rebadioside
- M mixture thereof
- the oleanoic acid (OA) -rubisoside complex, the oleanoic acid (OA) -stevioside complex, and the oleanoic acid (OA) -levaodioside complex which are obtained poorly soluble material oleanoic acid (OA) and a steviol glycoside complex
- OA poorly soluble material oleanoic acid
- OA steviol glycoside
- each of the oleanoic acid (OA) -M complex was dissolved in 1 mL of water, centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 10 minutes, and then the solubility was measured by checking the amount of each component present in the supernatant.
- each lane is as follows.
- Lane 4 10% (w / v) stevioside aqueous solution
- Lane 5 Oleanoic acid (OA) in 10% (w / v) stevioside aqueous solution
- Lane 7 Oleanoic acid (OA) in 110% (w / v) aqueous solution of levadioside
- Lane 8 Aqueous 10% steviol glycoside mixture
- Lane 9 Oleanoic acid (OA) in 10% (w / v) steviol glycoside mixture solution
- Y represents the concentration of dissolved OA (mg.ml ⁇ 1 ) and X represents the concentration of added Ru (mg.ml ⁇ 1 ).
- Each lane in FIG. 2 is as follows.
- Lane 8 10 mg.ml -1 OA in aqueous solution of steviol glycoside enzyme reaction solution
- Lane 9 20 mg.ml -1 OA in aqueous solution of steviol glycoside enzyme reaction solution
- Lane 10 40 mg.ml -1 OA in an aqueous solution of steviol glycoside enzyme reaction solution
- Lane 11 60 mg.ml -1 OA in aqueous solution of steviol glycoside enzyme reaction solution
- each lane is as follows.
- Lane 4 10% (w / v) stevioside aqueous solution
- Lane 8 Aqueous 10% steviol glycoside mixture
- an idebenone (ID) rubusoside complex, an idebenone (ID) stevioside complex, an idebenone (ID) leviodioside complex and an idebenone (ID) steviol glycoside mixture complex are formed. It was confirmed that the solubility of Benon (ID) was increased.
- the solubility in water of the rubusside idebenone (ID) complex was 28.79 mg.ml -1, and the 10.8 mg.ml of the 10% (w / v) steviol glycoside mixture isidebenone (ID) complex -1, 10% (w / v) when the lever-side audio Ide Vernon (ID) complex 4.92 mg.ml -1, and 10% (w / v) in water 0.26 for stevioside Ide Vernon (ID) conjugate
- solubility of mg.ml -1 was present, it was confirmed that the solubility of Idebenone (ID) was the highest when Idebenone (ID) forms a complex with rubussoside.
- Y represents the concentration of dissolved Idebenone (ID) (mg.ml ⁇ 1 ), and X represents the concentration of added Ru (mg.ml ⁇ 1 ).
- each lane is as follows.
- Lane 8 10 mg.ml -1 ID in aqueous solution of stevioside enzyme reaction solution
- Lane 9 20 mg.ml -1 ID contained in aqueous solution of stevioside enzyme reaction solution
- Lane 10 40 mg.ml -1 ID in the aqueous solution of stevioside enzyme reaction solution
- Lane 11 60 mg.ml -1 ID in aqueous solution of stevioside enzyme reaction solution
- each lane is as follows.
- Lane 4 10% (w / v) stevioside aqueous solution
- Lane 5 PS in 10% (w / v) stevioside aqueous solution
- Lane 7 PS in 10% (w / v) aqueous solution of levodioside
- Lane 8 Aqueous 10% steviol glycoside mixture
- Lane 9 PS contained in an aqueous 10% (w / v) steviol glycoside mixture
- Y represents the concentration of phytosphingosine (PS) (mg.ml ⁇ 1 ), and X represents the concentration of Ru (mg.ml ⁇ 1 ).
- Each lane in FIG. 8 is as follows.
- Lane 6 30 mg.ml -1 PS in aqueous solution of stevioside enzyme reaction
- Lane 7 40 mg.ml -1 PS in aqueous solution of stevioside enzyme reaction
- Lane 8 50 mg.ml -1 PS in aqueous solution of stevioside enzyme reaction
- each lane is as follows.
- Lane 3 CR in 10% (w / v) aqueous solution of rubus side
- Lane 4 10% (w / v) stevioside aqueous solution
- Lane 5 CR in 10% (w / v) stevioside aqueous solution
- Lane 7 CR in aqueous solution of 10% (w / v) levoaudioside
- Lane 8 Aqueous 10% steviol glycoside mixture
- Lane 9 CR in aqueous 10% (w / v) steviol glycoside mixture
- Y represents the concentration of dissolved ceramide IIIB (CR) (mg.ml ⁇ 1 ), and X represents the concentration of Ru added (mg.ml ⁇ 1 ).
- each lane is as follows.
- Lane 2 1.5 mg.ml -1 CR in DMSO
- Lane 7 60 mg.ml -1 CR in aqueous solution of stevioside enzyme
- Lane 8 80 mg.ml -1 CR in aqueous solution of stevioside enzyme
- Lane 9 100 mg.ml -1 CR in aqueous solution of stevioside enzyme
- the ceramide IIIB (CR) steviol glycoside complex was formed even when the lactase enzyme reaction solution of the steviol glycoside was mixed, and thus the solubility was increased.
- the best solubility was shown in 80 mg of stevioside lactase enzyme reaction solution.
- SARS Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
- SARS-CoV SARS-Coonavirus
- the World Health Organization has identified the causative agent of SARS as a variant coronavirus, which causes mild or severe upper respiratory diseases in humans and respiratory, gastrointestinal tract, liver and neurological diseases in animals.
- Corona virus is a virus that contains a strand of RNA as a genetic material.
- the first and second serotypes that cause infection in humans are mainly known, and other new types are emerging, and thus prevention and treatment of the occurrence of new strains are needed.
- the path of transmission of the virus has not yet been fully understood, but the path of infection known to date is known to be the droplets that spout when a patient sneezes or coughs, and is known to be transmitted when entering another's respiratory tract.
- the drop propagation distance is usually reported to be 1m, and claims have been made that can be transmitted through the air, but it has not been confirmed.
- SARS-Coronavirus 3CL protease as a vector capable of efficiently expressing the recombinant SARS-Coronavirus 3CL protease in yeast.
- Gene acquisition and recombinant expression vector construction were performed by genetic information of SARS-CoV 3CL protease [Activity Inhibitor and Screening Method of SARS-Corona Virus 3CL Protease Caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, 2014, Domestic Registration Patent 10-1418898] synthesizes the SARS-Corona virus 3CL protease gene and introduces it into the multiple cloning position of the pPICZ ⁇ A (Invitrogen, USA) vector to express the active protein and immediately after the ⁇ -factor signal peptide.
- a recombinant vector pPICZ ⁇ A-3CLpro comprising a corona virus 3CL protease gene was constructed.
- Transformation of yeast was carried out in a prepared competent cell, yeast, Pichia pastoris GS115 (Invitrogen, USA), 240 ⁇ l 50% polyethylene glycol 3350, 36 ⁇ l 1M LiCl, 25 ⁇ l single strand salmon sperm DNA (2 mg / ml) and recombinant pPICZ ⁇ A-3Clpro DNA (5 ⁇ g) were added and mixed vigorously for 1 minute. In order to insert the DNA was left for 25 minutes at 30 °C and heat shock was applied for 25 minutes at 42 °C.
- YPD medium 1% (w / v) yeast extract, 2% (w / v) peptone, 2% (w / v) glucose
- YPD medium 1% (w / v) yeast extract, 2% (w / v) peptone, 2% (w / v) glucose
- Production of the recombinant SARS-Coronavirus 3CL protease was performed by culturing the transformed strain with BMGY [1% (w / v) yeast extract, 2% (w / v) peptone, 100 mM potassium phosphate, pH 6.0, 1.34% yeast nitrogen base. with ammonium sulfate without amino acids, 4 x 10-5% Biotin, 1% (w / v) glycerol] incubated at 28 °C for 18 hours.
- BMGY 1% (w / v) yeast extract, 2% (w / v) peptone, 100 mM potassium phosphate, pH 6.0, 1.34% yeast nitrogen base. with ammonium sulfate without amino acids, 4 x 10-5% Biotin, 1% (w / v) glycerol] incubated at 28 °C for 18 hours.
- the cells recovered by centrifugation of the culture were obtained by BMMY [1% (w / v) yeast extract, 2% (w / v) peptone, 100 mM potassium phosphate, pH 6.0, 1.34% yeast nitrogen base with ammonium sulfate without amino. acids, 4 x 10-5% Biotin, 0.5% (w / v) methanol] was suspended in OD 600 to 1.0, and then incubated at 28 °C for 4 days. For enzyme expression, 1.0% methanol was added to the culture solution every 24 hours, and SARS-Corona virus 3CL protease activity was confirmed as the supernatant of the obtained culture solution.
- the substrate is bound to the fluorescent donor EDANS and the fluorescent destructor DABCYL [Matayoshi, E.D., Wang, G.T., Kraff, G.A.and Erickson, J. Novel fluorogenic substrates for assaying retroviral proteases by resonance energy transfer. Science. 247: 954-958 (1990). Fluorescence is seen only when the substrate is cleaved and the EDANS group is separated from the DABCYL group [Luker, K.E., Francis, S.E., Gluzman, I.Y. and Goldberg. Kinetic analysis of plasmepsin I and II aspartic protease of the Plasmodium falciparum digestive vacuole. Mol. Biochem.Parasitol. 79: 71-78 (1996).
- the substrate was dissolved in 20 mM Tris buffer (pH 7.5) at a final concentration of 20 ⁇ M.
- Tris buffer pH 7.5
- inhibitory activity candidates final concentration 100 ⁇ M
- the reaction product was fluorescence microplate reader SpectraMax Gemini XPS (Molecular Devices, USA The fluorescence intensity (exitation 355 nm, emission 538 nm) was measured using an instrument.
- Inhibition of the inhibitory candidates was measured using the property of increasing fluorescence intensity as the substrate was degraded by SARS-Corona virus 3CL protease.
- a reaction solution containing only recombinant SARS-Corona virus 3CL protease and substrate was added as a control without addition of inhibitory active substance, and excellent inhibition of activity among candidates for inhibition of species activity was used.
- Inhibitory activity of the recombinant SARS-Corona virus 3CL protease when no inhibitory active substance was added was determined as 0% and the activity indicated by the inhibitory effect after the addition of the compound was expressed as%. .
- the Km value of the enzyme for the fluorescent substrate was 15.16 ⁇ 1.26 ⁇ M.
- Rubusoside (Ru), oleanoic acid (OA), and oleanoic acid rubusoside complex (OA-Ru) mixed with rubusoside were used as samples, and the enzyme digest (100 ⁇ l) was 3 ⁇ g enzyme, 16 ⁇ M FRET substrate, 200 ⁇ M each material, 20 mM Tris buffer (pH 7.5) were mixed and the reaction proceeded at 25 ° C. for 20 minutes. Inhibition degree was calculated using the following formula, and the results are shown in Figure 13 and Table 8.
- C fluorescence after 18 minutes of incubation of the controls (enzyme, buffer, and substrate)
- Co represents 0 minutes of fluorescence
- S is 20 minutes of the experimental samples (enzyme, test sample, buffer and substrate). Fluorescence after incubation is shown, and So represents fluorescence of the test sample at 0 minutes.
- tyrosinase As a method for synthesizing and expressing human tyrosinase (HTY) gene, the inventors used a conventionally known method (Gene bank M62238.1) [Thi, THN, YH Moon, YB Ryu, YM Kim, SH Nam, MS Kim, A. Kimura, and D. Kim (2013) The influence of flavonoid compounds on the in vitro inhibition study of a human fibroblast collagenase catalytic domain expressed in E. coli. Enzyme Microb Tech. 52: 26-31], IC 50 values confirmed the inhibition properties for tyrosinase.
- the enzyme activity inhibitory ability of OA, ID, PS and CR against HTY is shown in Table 9 below.
- Example 1-1 Except for using EGCG as a poorly soluble material, the same experiment as in Example 1-1 was carried out to confirm the increase in solubility of EGCG, and rubusoside, stevioside, leviodioside and steviol glycosides with which EGCG forms a complex
- the solubility of EGCG in the case is shown in Table 10 below.
- HMA human small intestine maltase
- 5 mM maltose 100 ⁇ M test samples were prepared using 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6.5). The reaction was carried out by mixing at.
- PS Phytosphingosine
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 용해도가 개선된 난용성 소재와 스테비올 배당체의 복합체 제조 방법 및 이에 의하여 제조된 용해도가 개선된 난용성 소재와 스테비올 배당체의 복합체에 관한 것이다. 구체적으로, 본 발명은 난용성 소재와 스테비올배당체를 혼합하여 난용성 소재와 스테비올 배당체의 복합체를 제조하여 난용성 소재의 용해성을 개선시키는 방법 및 이에 의하여 제조된 난용성 소재와 스테비올 배당체의 복합체에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for preparing a complex of poorly soluble material and steviol glycoside with improved solubility, and a complex of poorly soluble material and steviol glycoside with improved solubility. Specifically, the present invention is a method of improving the solubility of the poorly soluble material and steviol glycosides prepared by mixing the poorly soluble material and steviol glycosides to prepare a complex of poorly soluble material and steviol glycosides It is about a complex.
일반적으로 약물은 용매에 용해되어 있는 상태에서 생리작용을 나타낼 수 있으므로 약물의 가용화는 그 효과에 밀접한 관계를 갖는다. 물에 잘 녹는 약물은 그 제조 공정과 작용을 위한 흡수가 용이하나, 난용성 약물의 경우에는 가용화가 필수적이다. 난용성 약물은 가용화하지 않은 상태에서는 커다란 집합체로 존재하며, 단일분자로 용해되지 않으므로 전혀 흡수되지 않아 그 효과를 기대할 수 없게 된다.In general, solubilization of the drug is closely related to its effect since the drug may exhibit physiological action in a dissolved state. Drugs that are well soluble in water are easily absorbed for their manufacturing process and action, but solubilization is essential for poorly soluble drugs. Poorly soluble drugs exist in large aggregates without solubilization, and do not dissolve as a single molecule, so they are not absorbed at all, so the effect cannot be expected.
한편, 스테비올배당체(steviol glycosides)는 천연첨가물로 분류되는 감미료로, 국화과 스테비아의 잎에서 추출하여 제조된다. 감미도는 설탕의 약 200~300배이다. 스테비아는 남미의 파라과이원산 식물로, 현지인들은 오래전부터 건조한 잎을 감미제로 이용하여 왔다. 현재 저칼로리식품, 탄산음료, 과자, 절임식품 등에 사용되고 있다. JECFA(합동식품첨가물 전문가위원회)에서 안전성 평가 결과, 1일 섭취허용량(ADI)은 0~4mg/kg·체중/일(스테비올)로 설정되어 있다. 스테비올배당체의 종류로는 스테비오사이드(stevioside), 레바오디오사이드(rebaudioside), 둘코사이드(dulcoside), 루부소사이드(rubusoside), 스테비올사이드(steviolside) 등이 존재한다. On the other hand, steviol glycosides (steviol glycosides) is a sweetener that is classified as a natural additive, and is produced by extracting from the leaves of Chrysanthemum Stevia. The sweetness is about 200 to 300 times the sugar. Stevia is a South American paraguay plant, and locals have long used dry leaves as a sweetener. It is currently used in low-calorie foods, carbonated drinks, confectionery, pickled foods. As a result of safety evaluation by JECFA (Joint Food Additives Expert Committee), the daily intake allowance (ADI) is set to 0-4 mg / kg body weight / day (steviol). Types of steviol glycosides include stevioside, stevioside, rebaudioside, dulcoside, rubusoside, steviolside, and the like.
특히, 루부소사이드(Rubusoside; 13-O-β-glucosyl-19-O-β-d-glucosyl-steviol)는 스테비아 외에도 Rubus suavissimus라는 식물에서 얻어지는 성분으로 중국 감미차의 성분으로도 포함되어 있는 희귀 천연 감미료다. 루부소사이드는 설탕의 약 115배의 감미도를 지닌 무칼로리, 충치 방지 및 청점감(시원한 맛)을 지닌 감미 소재로 설탕의 대체품으로써 비만증, 당뇨병, 심혈관병, 신장 등의 질병을 지니고 있는 사람들에게 양호한 보조효과를 낼 수 있다. 또한, 항당뇨, 항고혈압, 항종양(항돌연변이), 항바이러스, 장내균총 개선, 신장기능 개선 등의 역할이 보고되어 있으며, 이외에도 Diterpene 배당체로써 피부 자극 완화 작용이 우수하며, 천연 보습 인자와 아미노산을 함유하여 보습효과가 탁월하여 화장품 소재로서 응용도 가능하다고 알려져 있다.In particular, Rubusoside (13-O-β-glucosyl-19-O-β-d-glucosyl-steviol) is a rare ingredient which is obtained from a plant called Rubus suavissimus in addition to stevia and is also included as a component of Chinese sweet tea. It is a natural sweetener. Rubusoside is a sugar-free, calorie-free, anti-cavity sweetener with a taste of about 115 times that of sugar, and is a substitute for sugar and is used for people with diseases such as obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and kidneys. It can have a good auxiliary effect. In addition, the role of anti-diabetic, anti-hypertensive, anti-tumor (anti-mutant), anti-viral, intestinal flora, renal function, etc. has been reported. It is known that it can be applied as a cosmetic material because of its excellent moisturizing effect.
본 발명자들은 난용성 소재의 용해성 개선 방법에 대한 연구를 수행하던 중, 난용성 소재와 스테비올 배당체의 복합체를 이용하는 경우 난용성 소재의 용해성이 현저히 개선됨을 발견함으로써, 본 발명을 완성하였다. The present inventors completed the present invention by finding that the solubility of the poorly soluble material was remarkably improved when using the complex of the poorly soluble material and the steviol glycoside while conducting a study on the method for improving the solubility of the poorly soluble material.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면, According to one aspect of the invention,
스테비올배당체와 난용성 소재를 에탄올에 혼합하고 교반하는 제 1 단계; A first step of mixing and stirring a steviol glycoside and a poorly soluble material in ethanol;
상기 혼합물을 원심 분리하는 제 2 단계; A second step of centrifuging the mixture;
상등액을 분리하는 제 3 단계; 및A third step of separating the supernatant; And
분리된 상등액 내에 포함된 에탄올을 제거하는 제 4 단계;를 포함하는 A fourth step of removing ethanol contained in the separated supernatant;
용해도가 개선된 난용성 소재와 스테비올 배당체의 복합체의 제조 방법이 개시된다.Disclosed is a method for preparing a complex of poorly soluble material and steviol glycosides with improved solubility.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면, 상기 스테비올배당체가 효소와 반응하는 효소 산물을 포함하는 것이 가능하다. 본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면, 상기 제 1 단계 이전에 스테비올 배당체와 효소를 혼합하여 스테비올 배당체 효소 반응액을 제조하는 단계를 더 포함하고, 상기 제 1 단계에서는 상기 제조된 스테비올 배당체 효소 반응액을 사용하는 것일 수 있다. 즉, 본 발명에 따른 난용성 소재의 용해성 개선 방법에 있어서, 상기 스테비올배당체는 정제된 것이거나 효소 반응산물인 것일 수 있다. According to one aspect of the invention, it is possible that the steviol glycoside comprises an enzyme product that reacts with the enzyme. According to an aspect of the present invention, the method further comprises the step of preparing a steviol glycoside enzyme reaction solution by mixing the steviol glycoside and the enzyme before the first step, wherein the prepared steviol glycoside enzyme reaction It may be to use a liquid. That is, in the method for improving the solubility of the poorly soluble material according to the present invention, the steviol glycoside may be purified or an enzyme reaction product.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면, 상기 효소는 락타아제일 수 있다. According to one aspect of the invention, the enzyme may be lactase.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면, 상기 난용성 소재 100 중량부당 상기 스테비올배당체는 800 내지 1200 중량부의 비율로 혼합되는 것일 수 있다.According to an aspect of the present invention, the steviol glycoside per 100 parts by weight of the poorly soluble material may be mixed in a ratio of 800 to 1200 parts by weight.
본 발명에 따른 난용성 소재와 스테비올 배당체의 복합체의 제조 방법에 있어서, 상기 스테비올배당체는 스테비오사이드(stevioside), 레바오디오사이드 A(rebaudioside A), 레바오디오사이드 B(rebaudioside B), 레바오디오사이드 C(rebaudioside C),레바오디오사이드 D(rebaudioside D), 레바오디오사이드 E(rebaudioside E), 루부소사이드(rubusoside), 둘코사이드 A(dulcoside a), 스테비올사이드(steviolside) 또는 이들의 혼합물일 수 있다. In the method for producing a complex of a poorly soluble material and steviol glycosides according to the present invention, the steviol glycosides are stevioside, rebaudioside A, rebaudioside B, rebaudioside B Rebaudioside C, rebaudioside D, rebaudioside E, rubusoside, dulcoside a, steviolside or mixtures thereof Can be.
본 발명에 따른 난용성 소재와 스테비올 배당체의 복합체의 제조 방법에 있어서, 상기 난용성 소재는 의약품, 동물용 의약품, 의약부외품, 화장품 및 농약 중 어느 하나의 유효 성분이 되는 물질 또는 식품 첨가물일 수 있다. In the method for producing a complex of a poorly soluble material and a steviol glycoside according to the present invention, the poorly soluble material may be a substance or food additive which is an active ingredient of any one of medicines, animal medicines, quasi-drugs, cosmetics and pesticides have.
본 발명에 따른 난용성 소재와 스테비올 배당체의 복합체의 제조 방법에 있어서, 상기 난용성 소재는 올레아논산(oleanolic acid, OA), 이데베논(idebenone, ID), 파이토스핑고신(phytosphingosine, PS), 세라마이드 IIIB(ceramide IIIB, CR), 에피갈로카테킨 갈레이트(epigallocatechin gallate) 또는 아스트라갈린(astragalin) 일 수 있다. In the method for producing a complex of a poorly soluble material and a steviol glycoside according to the present invention, the poorly soluble material is oleanolic acid (oleanolic acid, OA), idebenone (ID), phytosphingosine (PS), ceramide Ceramide IIIB (CR), epigallocatechin gallate, or astragalin.
본 발명에 따른 난용성 소재와 스테비올 배당체의 복합체의 제조 방법에 있어서, 스테비올배당체로서 루부소사이드(Ru)와 난용성 소재로서 올레아논산(OA)을 혼합하는 경우, 하기의 관계식 1이 성립하는 것일 수 있다.In the method for producing a composite of a poorly soluble material and a steviol glycoside according to the present invention, when mixing rubusoside (Ru) as a steviol glycoside and oleanoic acid (OA) as a poorly soluble material, It may be established.
[관계식 1][Relationship 1]
Y = 0.90 × X - 0.38 Y = 0.90 × X-0.38
상기 식에서 Y는 용매에 용해된 올레아논산(OA)의 농도(mg.ml-1)를 나타내고, X는 첨가된 Ru의 농도(mg.ml-1)를 나타낸다.In the above formula, Y represents the concentration of oleanoic acid (OA) dissolved in a solvent (mg.ml −1 ), and X represents the concentration of added Ru (mg.ml −1 ).
본 발명에 따른 난용성 소재와 스테비올 배당체의 복합체의 제조 방법에 있어서, 스테비올배당체로서 루부소사이드(Ru)와 난용성 소재로서 이데베논(ID)을 혼합하는 경우, 하기의 관계식 2가 성립하는 것일 수 있다.In the method for producing a complex of a poorly soluble material and a steviol glycoside according to the present invention, the following
[관계식 2][Relationship 2]
Y = 2.94 ×X - 4.58 Y = 2.94 × X-4.58
상기 식에서 Y는 용매에 용해된 이데베논(ID)의 농도(mg.ml-1)를 나타내고, X는 Ru의 농도(mg.ml-1)를 나타낸다.In the above formula, Y represents the concentration of Idebenone (ID) dissolved in a solvent (mg.ml -1 ), and X represents the concentration of Ru (mg.ml -1 ).
본 발명에 따른 난용성 소재의 용해성 개선 방법에 있어서, 스테비올배당체로서 루부소사이드(Ru)와 난용성 소재로서 파이토스핑고신(PS)을 혼합하는 경우, 하기의 관계식 3이 성립하는 것일 수 있다. In the method for improving the solubility of the poorly soluble material according to the present invention, when mixing rubisoside (Ru) as a steviol glycoside and phytosphingosine (PS) as a poorly soluble material, the following
[관계식 3][Relationship 3]
Y = 0.94 × X - 0.90 Y = 0.94 × X-0.90
상기 식에서 Y는 용매에 용해된 파이토스핑고신(PS)의 농도(mg.ml-1)를 나타내고, X는 Ru의 농도(mg.ml-1)를 나타낸다.In the above formula, Y represents the concentration of phytosphingosine (PS) dissolved in a solvent (mg.ml −1 ), and X represents the concentration of Ru (mg.ml −1 ).
본 발명에 따른 난용성 소재와 스테비올 배당체의 복합체의 제조 방법에 있어서, 스테비올배당체로서 루부소사이드(Ru)와 난용성 소재로서 세라마이드 IIIB(CR)을 혼합하는 경우, 하기의 관계식 4가 성립하는 것일 수 있다. In the method for producing a complex of a poorly soluble material and a steviol glycoside according to the present invention, when mixing rubusoside (Ru) as a steviol glycoside and ceramide IIIB (CR) as a poorly soluble material, the following
[관계식 4][Relationship 4]
Y = 0.15 ×X - 0.29 Y = 0.15 × X-0.29
상기 식에서 Y는 용매에 용해된 CR의 농도(mg.ml-1)를 나타내고, X는 Ru의 농도(mg.ml-1)를 나타낸다.In the above formula, Y represents the concentration of CR dissolved in the solvent (mg.ml −1 ), and X represents the concentration of Ru (mg.ml −1 ).
일 측면에 따르면, 본 발명의 제조 방법에 의하여 제조된 용해도가 개선된 난용성 소재와 스테비올배당체의 복합체를 제공한다. According to one aspect, it provides a complex of poorly soluble material and steviol glycosides improved in the solubility produced by the production method of the present invention.
일 측면에 따르면, 상기 제 4 단계에서 얻어진 생성물을 수용매에 용해시키고 교반한 후 원심분리하는 제 5 단계; 및 원심 분리된 상등액을 분리하는 제 6 단계;를 더 포함하는 것인 난용성 소재와 스테비올 배당체의 복합체 용액의 제조 방법을 제공한다.According to one aspect, a fifth step of dissolving the product obtained in the fourth step in a solvent, stirred and centrifuged; And a sixth step of separating the supernatant centrifuged; providing a method for preparing a complex solution of a poorly soluble material and a steviol glycoside.
도 1은 실시예 1에 따른 올레아논산(OA) 과 스테비올 배당체 복합체를 용매에 용해시킨 경우에 대한 TLC 분석 결과를 나타낸다.Figure 1 shows the results of TLC analysis for the case of dissolving the oleanoic acid (OA) and steviol glycoside complex according to Example 1 in a solvent.
도 2는 실시예 1에 따른 스테비오사이드와 락타아제 효소반응액에서의 올레아논산(OA) 용해도 증가 실험 결과를 나타낸다. Figure 2 shows the results of the oleanoic acid (OA) solubility increase in the stevioside and lactase enzyme reaction solution according to Example 1.
도 3은 실시예 1에 따른 스테비오사이드와 락타아제 효소 반응액의 농도에 따른 올레아논산(OA) 용해도 증가 그래프를 나타낸다. Figure 3 shows a graph of the increase in oleanoic acid (OA) solubility according to the concentration of stevioside and lactase enzyme reaction solution according to Example 1.
도 4는 실시예 2에 따른 이데베논(ID) 스테비올 배당체 복합체에 대한 TLC 분석 결과를 나타낸다.4 shows the results of TLC analysis for the idebenone (ID) steviol glycoside complex according to Example 2. FIG.
도 5는 실시예 2에 따른 스테비오사이드와 락타아제 효소반응액에서의 이데베논(ID)의 용해도 증가 실험 결과를 나타낸다. Figure 5 shows the results of the solubility increase of Idebenone (ID) in the stevioside and lactase enzyme reaction solution according to Example 2.
도 6은 실시예 2에 따른 스테비오사이드와 락타아제 효소 반응액의 농도에 따른 이데베논(ID)의 용해도 증가 그래프를 나타낸다. Figure 6 shows a graph of increasing solubility of idebenone (ID) according to the concentration of stevioside and lactase enzyme reaction solution according to Example 2.
도 7은 실시예 3에 따른 파이토스핑고신(PS)과 스테비올배당체 복합체에 대한 TLC 분석 결과를 나타낸다.Figure 7 shows the results of TLC analysis for phytosphingosine (PS) and steviol glycoside complex according to Example 3.
도 8은 실시예 3에 따른 스테비오사이드와 락타아제 효소반응액에서의 파이토스핑고신(PS) 용해도 증가 실험 결과를 나타낸다. Figure 8 shows the results of phytosphingosine (PS) solubility increase in the stevioside and lactase enzyme reaction solution according to Example 3.
도 9는 실시예 3에 따른 스테비오사이드와 락타아제 효소 반응액의 농도에 따른 파이토스핑고신(PS) 용해도 증가 그래프를 나타낸다. Figure 9 shows a graph of the increase in phytosphingosine (PS) solubility according to the concentration of stevioside and lactase enzyme reaction solution according to Example 3.
도 10은 실시예 4에 따른 세라마이드와 스테비올 배당체 복합체에 대한 TLC 분석 결과를 나타낸다.Figure 10 shows the results of TLC analysis for the ceramide and steviol glycoside complex according to Example 4.
도 11은 실시예 4에 따른 스테비오사이드와 락타아제 효소반응액에서의 세라마이드 수용성 증가 실험 결과를 나타낸다. 11 shows the results of increasing ceramide water solubility in the stevioside and lactase enzyme reaction solution according to Example 4.
도 12는 실시예 4에 따른 스테비오사이드와 락타아제 효소 반응액의 농도에 따른 세라마이드 용해도 증가 그래프를 나타낸다. 12 is a graph showing the increase in ceramide solubility according to the concentration of stevioside and lactase enzyme reaction solution according to Example 4.
도 13은 루부소사이드와 올레아논산 복합체가 단백질 분해 효소(3CLpro)에 미치는 영향을 나타낸 그래프이다. Figure 13 is a graph showing the effect of rubusoside and oleanoic acid complex on the proteolytic enzyme (3CL pro ).
본 명세서에 달리 정의되어 있지 않은 한, 사용된 모든 기술 및 과학 용어는 당업계에 통상의 기술자가 통상적으로 이해하는 바와 같은 의미를 가진다. 본 명세서에 포함되는 용어를 포함하는 다양한 과학적 사건이 잘 알려져 있고, 당업계에서 이용 가능하다. 비록 본 명세서에 설명된 것과 유사 또는 등가인 임의의 방법 및 물질이 본원의 실행 또는 시험에 사용되는 것으로 발견되나, 몇몇 방법 및 물질이 설명되어 있다. 당업자가 사용하는 맥락에 따라, 다양하게 사용될 수 있기 때문에, 특정 방법, 프로토콜 및 시약으로 본 발명을 제한하는 것으로 이해되어서는 안 된다. Unless defined otherwise herein, all technical and scientific terms used have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Various scientific events, including the terms included herein, are well known and available in the art. Although any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein are found to be used in the practice or testing herein, some methods and materials have been described. Depending on the context used by those of ordinary skill in the art, they can be used in a variety of ways, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention to particular methods, protocols, and reagents.
본 명세서에서 사용되는 바와 같이, 단수형은 문맥이 명확하게 달리 지시하지 않으면 복수의 대상을 포함한다. 본 명세서에서 사용되는 바와 같이, 달리 언급되지 않는 한, "또는"은 "및/또는"을 의미한다. 더욱이, 용어 "포함하는" 뿐만 아니라, 다른 형태, 예를 들어, "가지는", “이루어지는” 및 "구성되는"은 제한적이지 않다.As used herein, the singular encompasses the plural objects unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. As used herein, "or" means "and / or" unless stated otherwise. Moreover, the terms “comprising” as well as other forms, such as “having”, “consisting of” and “consisting of” are not limiting.
수치 범위는 상기 범위에 정의된 수치를 포함한다. 본 명세서에 걸쳐 주어진 모든 최대의 수치 제한은 낮은 수치 제한이 명확히 쓰여져 있는 것처럼 모든 더 낮은 수치 제한을 포함한다. 본 명세서에 걸쳐 주어진 모든 최소의 수치 제한은 더 높은 수치 제한이 명확히 쓰여져 있는 것처럼 모든 더 높은 수치 제한을 포함한다. 본 명세서에 걸쳐 주어진 모든 수치 제한은 더 좁은 수치 제한이 명확히 쓰여져 있는 것처럼, 더 넓은 수치 범위 내의 더 좋은 모든 수치 범위를 포함할 것이다. 본 명세서에 제공된 제목은 다양한 면 또는 전체적으로 명세서의 참조로서, 하기의 구현예를 제한하는 것으로 이해되어서는 안된다.The numerical range includes the numerical values defined in the range. All maximum numerical limits given throughout this specification include all lower numerical limits as if the lower numerical limits were clearly written. All minimum numerical limits given throughout this specification include all higher numerical limitations as if the higher numerical limit were clearly written. All numerical limitations given throughout this specification will include all better numerical ranges within the broader numerical range, as the narrower numerical limitations are clearly written. The headings provided herein are not to be construed as limiting the following embodiments, as a reference to the specification in various aspects or as a whole.
본 발명은 난용성 소재를 스테비올배당체와 복합체를 형성함으로써 난용성 소재의 용해도 개선 방법을 제공하고자 한다. The present invention is to provide a method for improving the solubility of poorly soluble material by forming a complex with a poorly soluble material steviol glycosides.
일 구현예에 따르면, According to one embodiment,
스테비올배당체와 난용성 소재를 에탄올에 혼합하고 교반하는 제 1 단계; A first step of mixing and stirring a steviol glycoside and a poorly soluble material in ethanol;
상기 혼합물을 원심 분리하는 제 2 단계; A second step of centrifuging the mixture;
상등액을 분리하는 제 3 단계; 및A third step of separating the supernatant; And
분리된 상등액 내에 포함된 에탄올을 제거하는 제 4 단계;를 포함하는 용해도가 개선된 난용성 소재와 스테비올배당체의 복합체 제조 방법이 제공된다.A fourth step of removing the ethanol contained in the separated supernatant is provided, a method for producing a complex of poorly soluble material and steviol glycosides with improved solubility.
본 명세서에서 사용된 "난용성 소재와 스테비올배당체의 복합체"는 난용성 소재와 스테비올배당체를 에탄올 용매 중에서 혼합 교반하고, 원심 분리한 후, 에탄올을 제거하여 제조되는 물질로, 난용성 소재와 스테비올배당체 사이에 명확한 공유 결합이 형성되지는 않으나, 분자간 결합에 의해 물리적으로 일정 구조를 형성하는 상태를 의미한다. As used herein, the "complex of poorly soluble material and steviol glycoside" is a material prepared by mixing and stirring a poorly soluble material and a steviol glycoside in an ethanol solvent, centrifuging, and removing ethanol. Although a clear covalent bond is not formed between steviol glycosides, it means a state in which a certain structure is physically formed by intermolecular bonds.
본 발명에서 “용해”는 물을 포함하는 용매에 완전히 녹는 상태뿐만 아니라 미셀 등에 의한 가용화 상태, 또는 수성 용매 중에 균일하게 분산되어 육안으로 투명한 액의 상태를 포함하며, 각 물질의 용해도 측정에 일반적으로 사용되는 시험 방법으로 측정되는 상태를 의미한다. In the present invention, "dissolution" includes not only a completely dissolved state in a solvent containing water, but also a solubilized state by micelles or the like, or a liquid uniformly dispersed in an aqueous solvent and visually transparent, and generally used to measure solubility of each substance. Means the condition measured by the test method used.
본 발명에 의한 난용성 소재와 스테비올배당체의 복합체 제조 방법에 있어서, 에탄올에 용해시킨 후 상등액 내에서 에탄올을 다시 제거함으로써 난용성 소재와 스테비올배당체의 복합체를 수득하게 된다. 상기 제 1 단계에서 용매로 에탄올을 사용하였으나, 이에 한정되지 않으며, 복합체 형성 후 상등액 내에서 에탄올을 제거하기 위한 방법은 증발 시키는 방법을 포함하며 특별히 제한되지 않는다. In the method for preparing a complex of a poorly soluble material and a steviol glycoside according to the present invention, a complex of a poorly soluble material and a steviol glycoside is obtained by dissolving in ethanol and then removing the ethanol in the supernatant again. Although ethanol was used as the solvent in the first step, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the method for removing ethanol from the supernatant after complex formation is not particularly limited.
본 명세서에서 사용된 용어 “난용성 소재”는 “약간 녹기 어려운”,“녹기 어려운”, “극히 녹기 어려운” 및 “거의 녹지 않는”을 의미하는 것으로, 의약품, 동물용 의약품, 의약부외품, 화장료, 식품 또는 농약에 사용되는 물질을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 의약품, 동물용 의약품, 의약부외품, 화장료, 식품 또는 농약은 특별히 제한되지 않는다. As used herein, the term “poorly soluble material” means “slightly insoluble”, “hardly soluble”, “extremely insoluble” and “nearly insoluble,” and includes pharmaceuticals, veterinary medicines, quasi-drugs, cosmetics, It may include substances used in food or pesticides. The medicine, animal medicine, quasi-drug, cosmetics, food or pesticides are not particularly limited.
예를 들면, 상기 난용성 소재는 보다 구체적으로는 올레아논산(oleanolic acid), 이데베논(idebenone), 파이토스핑고신(phytosphingosine), 세라마이드(ceramide), 에피갈로카테킨 갈레이트(epigallocatechin gallate), 아스트라갈린(astragalin), 파클리탁셀(paclitaxel), 파클리탁셀 유도체, 탁소티어(taxotere), 아드리아마이신(adriamycin), 테니포사이드(teniposide), 에토포사이드(etoposide), 다우노마이신(daunomycin), 메토트렉세이트(methotrexate), 미토마이신 C(mitomycin C), 카르무스틴(carmustine), 부설판(busulfan), 닥티노마이신(dactinomycin), 로무스틴(lomustine), 메게스트롤 아세테이트(megestrol acetate), 멜파란(melphalan), 마이토잔트론(mitoxantrone), 인도메타신(indomethacin), 에토도락(etodolac), 이부프로펜(ibuprofen), 캄토테신(camptothecin), 토포테칸(topotecan), 아스피린(aspirin), 피록시캄(piroxicam), 시메티딘(cimetidine), 에스트로겐(estrogen), 프레드니솔론(prednisolone), 코티손(cortisone), 하이드로코티손(hydrocortisone), 디플로라손(diflorasone), 페네스테린(phenesterine), 다우노루비신(daunorubicin), 미토탄(mitotane), 비사딘(visadine), 할로니트로소레아류(halonitrosouureas), 앤트로사이클린류(antrocyclines), 엘립티신(ellipticine), 디아제팜(diazepam), 오메프라졸(omeprazole), 메톡시플루오란(methoxyfluorane), 이소플루오란(isofluorane), 엔플루오란(enfluorane), 할로탄(halothane), 벤조카인(benzocaine), 단트롤린(dantrolene), 바르비투레이트(barbiturates), 사이클로스포린 A(cyclosporin A), 아자티오프린(azathioprine), 암포테리신 B(amphotericin B), 나이스타틴(nystatine), 이트라코나졸(itraconazole), 비페닐디메칠디카르복실레이트(biphenyl dimethyl dicarboxylate(BDD)), 피포술판(piposulfan), 다나졸(danazole), 헤모글로빈(hemoglobin), 커큐미노이드계(curcuminoid) 화합물, 레스베라트롤(resveratrol), 글리실리진산(glycyrrhizinic acid) 또는 그의 유도체일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명에 따르면, 상기 난용성 소재로서 올레아논산(oleanolic acid), 이데베논(idebenone), 파이토스핑고신(phytosphingosine), 세라마이드 IIIB(ceramide IIIB), 에피갈로카테킨 갈레이트(epigallocatechin gallate) 및 아스트라갈린(astragalin)을 사용하였다. For example, the poorly soluble material is more specifically oleanolic acid (oleanolic acid), idebenone (idebenone), phytosphingosine, ceramide (ceramide), epigallocatechin gallate, astragalin (astragalin), paclitaxel, paclitaxel derivatives, taxotere, adriamycin, teniposide, etoposide, daunomycin, methotrexate, mitomycin Mitomycin C, carmustine, busulfan, dactinomycin, lomustine, megestrol acetate, melphalan, mitoxanthrone (mitoxantrone), indomethacin (indomethacin), etodolac, ibuprofen, camptothecin, topotecan, aspirin, pyroxicam, cimetidine , s Estrogen, prednisolone, cortisone, hydrocortisone, diflorasone, phenesterine, daunorubicin, mitotane, bisadine (visadine), halonitrosouureas, anthrocyclines, ellipticine, diazepam, omeprazole, methoxyfluorane, isofluorane ), Enfluorane, halotane, benzocaine, benzocaine, dantrolene, barbiturates, cyclosporin A, azathioprine, ampho Amphotericin B, nystatine, itraconazole, biphenyl dimethyl dicarboxylate (BDD), piposulfan, danazole, hemoglobin ), Curcuminoid It may be a compound, resveratrol (resveratrol), silico-glycidyl alginic acid (glycyrrhizinic acid) or a derivative thereof, and the like. According to the present invention, as the poorly soluble material, oleanolic acid (oleanolic acid), idebenone (idebenone), phytosphingosine (certosphingosine), ceramide IIIB (ceramide IIIB), epigallocatechin gallate (epigallocatechin gallate) and astragalin ( astragalin) was used.
상기 올레아논산(Oleanolic acid, 3β-hydroxy-olea-12-en-28-oic acid; OA)는 하기의 화학식 1의 구조를 갖는 물질로서, triterpernoid saponin으로 자유산 혹은 비배당체로 존재한다. 주름개선, 항염 또는 피지케어에 사용되나, 수계에서 석출 되는 현상이 있고 오일에서도 녹는점이 매우 높기 때문에 제품 개발이 쉽지 않은 문제점이 있다. The oleanoic acid (Oleanolic acid, 3β-hydroxy-olea-12-en-28-oic acid; OA) is a substance having a structure of the following formula (1), triterpernoid saponin is present as a free acid or non-glycoside. Used in wrinkle improvement, anti-inflammatory or sebum care, but there is a phenomenon that precipitates in the water system and the melting point in the oil is very high, there is a problem that the product development is not easy.
화학식 1
상기 이데베논(Idebenone, Hydroxydecyl Ubiquinone, Id)은 하기의 화학식 2의 구조를 갖는 물질로서, short chain benzoquinone으로 구조적으로는 coenzyme Q10과 유사하지만, Q10에 비해서 항산화 효과가 매우 높기 때문에, 현재 화장품 시장에서 새롭게 주목 받는 성분이다. 이데베논은 강력한 항산화 물질로 전자 전달자이며, 피부 노화를 억제하는 효과외에도 신경 및 미토콘드리아 보호, 심장 비대 완화등에 효과가 있음이 알려져 있으나, 액상(수계) 제품에서 석출 현상으로 안정화가 어려운 단점이 있다. Idebenone (Idebenone, Hydroxydecyl Ubiquinone, Id) is a substance having a structure of the following formula (2), a short chain benzoquinone structurally similar to coenzyme Q10, but because the antioxidant effect is very high compared to Q10, currently in the cosmetic market It is a newly noticed ingredient. Idebenone is a strong antioxidant, an electron transporter, and in addition to the effect of inhibiting skin aging is known to be effective in the protection of nerves and mitochondria, relieve cardiac hypertrophy, but it is difficult to stabilize due to precipitation phenomenon in liquid (aqueous) products.
화학식 2
상기 파이토스핑고신(Phytosphingosine, 2-amino-4-octadecene-1, 3-diol)은 하기의 화학식 3의 구조를 갖는 18-carbon amino alcohol로 불포화 탄화수소 사슬을 가지고 있어 중요한 인지질인 sphigolipids를 구성한다. 세포간 시그널링에도 관여하며, 세라마이드처럼 피부장벽 복원 효과가 높아 아토피 크림이나 재생크림 등에 사용되나, 많이 연구된 성분이 아니어서 아직 액상제품은 거의 개발되지 않고 있는 상황이다.The phytosphingosine (Phytosphingosine, 2-amino-4-octadecene-1, 3-diol) is an 18-carbon amino alcohol having a structure of
화학식 3
상기 세라마이드 IIIB(Cereminde IIIB 또는 Ceremide C-6)은 하기의 화학식 4의 구조를 갖는 waxy lipid인 세라마이드의 한 종류로 세라마이드는 일반적으로 물에 녹지 않지만, 최근 화장품 처방기술이 많이 발달해서 액상 제품이 많이 개발되어 있다. 다만, 실제 피부에 세라마이드 IIIB 가 가장 높은 분포를 보이나, 현재 화장품에 적용되어 있는 액상의 세라마이드는 대부분 세라마이드 II라는 점에서 세라마이드 III의 액상화가 요구된다.The ceramide IIIB (Cereminde IIIB or Ceremide C-6) is a type of ceramide, a waxy lipid having the structure of
화학식 4
상기 에피갈로카테킨 갈레이트(Epigallocatechin gallate, EGCG, 갈산염-3-에피갈로카테킨) 혹은 카테킨은 하기의 화학식 5를 갖는 녹차엽의 추출물인 폴리페놀의 일종으로 강력한 항산화 작용을 하는 것으로 알려져있다.The epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG, gallate-3-epigallocatechin) or catechin is a kind of polyphenol which is an extract of green tea leaf having the following formula (5) and is known to have a strong antioxidant activity. .
화학식 5
상기 아스트라갈린은(kaempferol-3-O-glucopyranoside. astragalin)은 하기의 화학식 6을 가지며, 플라보노이드(flavonoids) 계 화합물을 함유하고 있는 것으로,항염증 및 항알레르기, 피부염 경감 등에 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.The astragalin (kaempferol-3-O-glucopyranoside.astragalin) has the following
화학식 6
본 명세서에서 사용된 용어 “스테비올배당체(steviol glycoside)”는 스테비아의 잎에 존재하는 화합물로서 단맛을 내는 물질을 의미한다. 스테비아 잎 내의 스테비올배당체는 예를 들면, 스테비오사이드(stevioside), 레바오디오사이드(rebaudioside), 레바오디오사이드 A, 레바오디오사이드 C, 둘코사이드(dulcoside) A 뿐만 아니라, 레바오디오사이드 B, D, E, F, 루부소사이드(rubuososide), 스베티올모노사이드,스테비올비오사이드 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함할 수 있다. As used herein, the term “steviol glycoside” refers to a substance that has a sweet taste as a compound present in the leaves of stevia. Steviol glycosides in stevia leaves are, for example, stevioside, rebaudioside, rebaudioside A, rebaudioside C, dulcoside A, as well as rebaudioside B, D, E, F, rubuososide, svethiol monoside, steviol bioside or mixtures thereof.
상기 스테비올배당체의 화학구조는 하기와 같다:The chemical structure of the steviol glycosides is as follows:
화학식 7
일 구현예에 따르면, 상기 제 1 단계 이전에 스테비올 배당체와 효소를 혼합하여 스테비올 배당체 효소 반응액을 제조하는 단계를 더 포함하고, 상기 제 1 단계에서는 상기 제조된 스테비올 배당체 효소 반응액을 사용하는 것인, 용해도가 개선된 난용성 소재와 스테비올배당체 복합체의 제조 방법이 제공된다. 즉, 본 발명에 있어서, 스테비올배당체 자체를 사용하거나, 스테비올배당체 효소 반응액을 모두 사용하는 것이 가능하다. 일 구현예에 따르면, 상기 효소는 락타아제인 것이 가능하다. According to one embodiment, further comprising the step of preparing a steviol glycoside enzyme reaction solution by mixing the steviol glycoside and the enzyme before the first step, wherein the prepared steviol glycoside enzyme reaction solution Provided is a method for producing a poorly soluble material and steviol glycoside complex having improved solubility. That is, in the present invention, it is possible to use the steviol glycoside itself or to use both the steviol glycoside enzyme reaction solution. According to one embodiment, the enzyme is possible lactase.
일 구현예에 따르면, 상기 난용성 소재 100 중량부당 상기 스테비올배당체는 800 내지 1200 중량부의 비율로 혼합되는 것이 가능하다. 상기 스테비올배당체의 혼합 비율이 8:1(w/w) 보다 높거나 12:1(w/w) 보다 낮은 경우, 스테비올배당체와 난용성 소재의 복합체 형성 효율이 낮아져서 테비올배당체에 의한 난용성 소재의 용해성 개선 정도가 크지 않거나 감소될 수 있다. According to one embodiment, the steviol glycoside per 100 parts by weight of the poorly soluble material may be mixed in a ratio of 800 to 1200 parts by weight. When the mixing ratio of the steviol glycoside is higher than 8: 1 (w / w) or lower than 12: 1 (w / w), the formation efficiency of the complex of the steviol glycoside and the poorly soluble material is lowered and the egg caused by the tebiol glycoside is reduced. The degree of solubility improvement of the soluble material may be small or reduced.
또한, 스테비올배당체와 난용성 소재를 에탄올에 혼합하고 교반하는 제 1 단계는 10분 내지 20분 동안 수행될 수 있다. 상기 혼합 시간이 10분 이하일 경우 복합체 형성을 위한 충분한 반응이 일어나지 못하며, 상기 혼합 시간이 20분 이상일 경우 불필요한 혼합과정으로 반응 효율이 저하될 수 있다. 상기 난용성 소재는 15% 이상, 50% 이상, 60% 이상, 80% 이상 수용화 되거나 실질적으로 전부 수용상태가 될 수 있다. In addition, the first step of mixing and stirring the steviol glycosides and the poorly soluble material in ethanol may be performed for 10 to 20 minutes. When the mixing time is 10 minutes or less, a sufficient reaction for complex formation does not occur, and when the mixing time is 20 minutes or more, the reaction efficiency may decrease due to unnecessary mixing process. The poorly soluble material may be at least 15%, at least 50%, at least 60%, at least 80% soluble, or substantially fully soluble.
본 발명은 또한, 본 발명의 제조 방법에 의하여 제조된 용해도가 개선된 난용성 소재와 스테비올 배당체의 복합체를 제공한다.The present invention also provides a complex of a poorly soluble material and steviol glycosides having improved solubility produced by the production method of the present invention.
이하, 발명의 이해를 돕기 위해 다양한 실시예를 제시한다. 하기 실시예는 발명을 보다 쉽게 이해하기 위하여 제공되는 것일 뿐 발명의 보호범위가 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, various examples are presented to help understand the invention. The following examples are merely provided to more easily understand the invention, but the protection scope of the invention is not limited to the following examples.
<실시예><Example>
실험재료Experimental material
올레아놀산(3β-hydroxy-olea-12-en-28-oic acid, OA) 및 이데베논(ID)은 Tokyo chemical industry company (Japan)에서 구입하였으며, 스테비올배당체 혼합물은 국내업체에서 구입하였다. 스테비오사이드 및 레바오디오사이드는 MPLC (Grace Discovery Science, China)로 정제하여 사용하였다. 루부소사이드는 본 발명자들이 개발한 방법을 이용하여 준비하였다 Oleanolic acid (3β-hydroxy-olea-12-en-28-oic acid, OA) and Idebenone (ID) were purchased from Tokyo chemical industry company (Japan), and steviol glycoside mixtures were purchased from domestic companies. Stevioside and Levadioside were purified by MPLC (Grace Discovery Science, China). Rubusoside was prepared using the method developed by the present inventors.
실시예 1. 스테비올배당체를 이용한 OA 수용화 증가 확인 실험Example 1 Experiment to Confirm Increased OA Solubility Using Steviol Glycosides
1-1. 수용화 예비시험1-1. Solubility Preliminary Test
루부소사이드(Ru), 스테비오사이드(Ste), 레바오디오사이드(Reb) 및 이들의 혼합물(M) 각각 100 mg에 올레아논산(OA) 10 mg을 혼합하였다. 각 혼합물을 1 mL 무수 에탄올에 첨가하여 15분 동안 강하게 교반한 후, 12,000 rpm으로 10분 동안 원심분리하였다. 상등액을 다른 에핀도프 튜브(eppendorf tube)에 옮겨 담았다. 분리된 상등액에서 에탄올을 증발시켜서 난용성 소재와 스테비올배당체 복합체를 수득하였다. 10 mg of oleanoic acid (OA) was mixed with 100 mg of rubusoside (Ru), stevioside (Ste), rebadioside (Reb), and a mixture thereof (M), respectively. Each mixture was added to 1 mL anhydrous ethanol and vigorously stirred for 15 minutes, then centrifuged for 10 minutes at 12,000 rpm. The supernatant was transferred to another eppendorf tube. Ethanol was evaporated from the separated supernatant to obtain a poorly soluble material and a steviol glycoside complex.
얻어진 난용성 소재 올레아논산(OA)와 스테비올배당체 복합체인 올레아논산(OA)-루부소사이드 복합체, 올레아논산(OA)-스테비오사이드 복합체, 올레아논산(OA)-레바오디오사이드 복합체 및 올레아논산(OA)-M 복합체 각각을 물 1 mL에 용해시키고, 다시 12,000 rpm으로 10분 동안 원심분리한 후 상등액 내에 존재하는 각 성분의 양을 확인하여 용해도를 측정였다. 전개용매로는 아세토니트릴/물 85:15 (v/v)를 사용하였으며, 표준액으로는 N,N-디메틸포름아마이드(DMF)에 녹인 0.25 mg.ml-1 - 12 mg.ml-1을 사용하였다. 올레아논산(OA)는 TLC 플레이트 상에서 UV 254 nm로 확인하였다. 그 결과를 도 1에 나타내었다.The oleanoic acid (OA) -rubisoside complex, the oleanoic acid (OA) -stevioside complex, and the oleanoic acid (OA) -levaodioside complex which are obtained poorly soluble material oleanoic acid (OA) and a steviol glycoside complex And each of the oleanoic acid (OA) -M complex was dissolved in 1 mL of water, centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 10 minutes, and then the solubility was measured by checking the amount of each component present in the supernatant. Using 12 mg.ml -1 - developing solvent include acetonitrile / water 85:15 (v / v) 0.25 mg.ml dissolved in was used as the standard solution are N, N- dimethylformamide (DMF) -1 It was. Oleanoic acid (OA) was identified at 254 nm UV on TLC plates. The results are shown in FIG.
도 1에서 각 lane 은 아래와 같다. In FIG. 1, each lane is as follows.
·Lane 1: 10 mg.ml-1 OA in DMFLane 1: 10 mg.ml -1 OA in DMF
·Lane 2: 10% (w/v) 루부소사이드 수용액Lane 2: 10% (w / v) aqueous solution of rubus side
·Lane 3: 10% (w/v) 루부소사이드 수용액에 들어 있는 올레아논산(OA)Lane 3: Oleanoic acid (OA) in 10% (w / v) aqueous solution of rubusside
·Lane 4: 10% (w/v) 스테비오사이드 수용액Lane 4: 10% (w / v) stevioside aqueous solution
·Lane 5: 10% (w/v) 스테비오사이드 수용액에 들어 있는 올레아논산(OA)Lane 5: Oleanoic acid (OA) in 10% (w / v) stevioside aqueous solution
·Lane 6: 10% (w/v) 레바오디오사이드 수용액Lane 6: 10% (w / v) aqueous solution of levodioside
·Lane 7: 110% (w/v) 레바오디오사이드 수용액에 들어 있는 올레아논산(OA)Lane 7: Oleanoic acid (OA) in 110% (w / v) aqueous solution of levadioside
·Lane 8: 10% 스테비올배당체 혼합물 수용액Lane 8:
·Lane 9: 10% (w/v) 스테비올배당체 혼합물 수용액에 들어 있는 올레아논산(OA)Lane 9: Oleanoic acid (OA) in 10% (w / v) steviol glycoside mixture solution
상기 루부소사이드, 스테비오사이드, 레바오디오사이드 및 이들의 혼합물과 난용성 소재 올레아논산(OA) 복합체의 물에 대한 용해도를 하기의 표 1에 나타내었다. 루부소사이드와의 복합체의 경우 올레아논산(OA)의 용해도가 가장 높게 나타났다. The solubility of the rubisoside, stevioside, levaodioside and mixtures thereof and the poorly soluble oleanoic acid (OA) complex in water is shown in Table 1 below. Solubility of oleanoic acid (OA) was the highest in the case of the complex with rubusoside.
표 1
1-2. 복합체 형성을 위한 루부소사이드의 첨가 농도에 따른 올레아논산(OA) 용해도 증가실험1-2. Solubility Test of Oleanoic Acid (OA) with Various Concentrations of Rubussoside for Complex Formation
10 mg 올레아논산(OA)를 각 1.0% (w/v), 2.0% (w/v), 4.0% (w/v), 6.0% (w/v), 8% (w/v) 및 10.0% (w/v)의 루부소사이드와 에탄올에 혼합한 후, 상기 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 용해도를 확인하였다. 그 결과를 하기의 표 2에 나타내었다. 10 mg oleanoic acid (OA) was added to 1.0% (w / v), 2.0% (w / v), 4.0% (w / v), 6.0% (w / v), 8% (w / v) and After mixing 10.0% (w / v) of rubussoside and ethanol, the solubility was confirmed in the same manner as in Example 1-1. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
표 2
표 2를 참고하면, 올레아논산(OA)의 용해도는 복합체 형성을 위해 첨가되는 루부소사이드(Ru)의 농도가 증가함에 따라 증가하는 것으로 확인되었다. 상기 표 2의 결과를 바탕으로 OA의 용해도와 루부소사이드(Ru)의 농도 간의 선형 관계식을 하기와 같이 도출하였다. Referring to Table 2, it was confirmed that the solubility of oleanoic acid (OA) increased with increasing concentration of rubusside (Ru) added for complex formation. Based on the results in Table 2, a linear relationship between the solubility of OA and the concentration of rubussoside (Ru) was derived as follows.
[관계식 1][Relationship 1]
Y = 0.90 x X - 0.38 Y = 0.90 x X-0.38
상기 식에서 Y는 용해된 OA의 농도(mg.ml-1)를 나타내고, X는 첨가된 Ru의 농도(mg.ml-1)를 나타낸다.Wherein Y represents the concentration of dissolved OA (mg.ml −1 ) and X represents the concentration of added Ru (mg.ml −1 ).
1-3. 효소반응액 사용시 올레아논산(OA) 용해도 증가 실험1-3. Increased solubility of oleanoic acid (OA) using enzyme reaction solution
스테비오사이드와 락타아제를 같이 혼합하여 스테비오사이드를 락타아제로 효소 반응하여 효소 반응액을 제조하고 루부소사이드를 정제 함이 없이 올레아논산(OA)의 물에 대한 용해도 증가 결과를 확인하고, 그 결과를 도 2 및 도 3에 나타내었다. Stevioside and lactase were mixed together to prepare the enzyme reaction solution by enzymatic reaction of stevioside with lactase, and the result of increasing the solubility of oleanoic acid (OA) in water without purifying rubusoside was confirmed. 2 and 3 are shown.
도 2에서 각각의 lane 은 아래와 같다. Each lane in FIG. 2 is as follows.
·lane 1: 0.25 mg.ml-1 OA in DMSO Lane 1: 0.25 mg.ml -1 OA in DMSO
·lane 2: 1 mg.ml-1 OA in DMSO Lane 2: 1 mg.ml -1 OA in DMSO
·lane 3: 2 mg.ml-1 OA in DMSO Lane 3: 2 mg.ml -1 OA in DMSO
·lane 4: 4 mg.ml-1 OA in DMSO Lane 4: 4 mg.ml -1 OA in DMSO
·lane 5: 8 mg.ml-1 OA in DMSO Lane 5: 8 mg.ml -1 OA in DMSO
·lane 6: 12 mg.ml-1 OA in DMSO Lane 6: 12 mg.ml -1 OA in DMSO
·lane 7: 24 mg.ml-1 OA in DMSO Lane 7: 24 mg.ml -1 OA in DMSO
·lane 8: 스테비올 배당체 효소 반응액 수용액에 들어 있는 10 mg.ml-1 OA Lane 8: 10 mg.ml -1 OA in aqueous solution of steviol glycoside enzyme reaction solution
·lane 9: 스테비올 배당체 효소 반응액 수용액에 들어 있는 20 mg.ml-1 OA Lane 9: 20 mg.ml -1 OA in aqueous solution of steviol glycoside enzyme reaction solution
·lane 10: 스테비올 배당체 효소 반응액 수용액에 들어 있는 40 mg.ml-1 OA Lane 10: 40 mg.ml -1 OA in an aqueous solution of steviol glycoside enzyme reaction solution
·lane 11: 스테비올 배당체 효소 반응액 수용액에 들어 있는 60 mg.ml-1 OA Lane 11: 60 mg.ml -1 OA in aqueous solution of steviol glycoside enzyme reaction solution
도 2 및 도 3을 참고하면, 스테비올배당체의 락타아제 효소 반응액을 혼합하는 경우에도 난용성 소재인 올레아논산(OA)와 스테비올배당체 복합체가 형성되고, 그 결과 물에 대한 용해도가 증가됨을 확인하였다. 특히, 스테비오사이드 락타아제 효소 반응액 40 mg을 혼합하는 경우 물에 대한 올레아논산(OA)의 용해도가 가장 높았다. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, even when the lactase enzyme reaction solution of steviol glycosides is mixed, a poorly soluble oleanoic acid (OA) and a steviol glycoside complex are formed, and as a result, solubility in water is increased. Confirmed. In particular, the solubility of oleanoic acid (OA) in water was the highest when 40 mg of stevioside lactase enzyme reaction solution was mixed.
실시예 2. 이데베논(ID) 용해도 증가 확인 실험Example 2. Idebenone (ID) solubility increase experiment
2-1. 수용화 예비시험2-1. Solubility Preliminary Test
난용성 소재로서 이데베논(ID)를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 이데베논(ID)의 용해도 증가 확인 실험을 수행하고, 그 결과를 도 4에 나타내었다. Except for the use of idebenone (ID) as a poorly soluble material was carried out to confirm the solubility increase of idebenone (ID) in the same manner as in Example 1-1, the results are shown in Figure
도 4 에서 각 lane 은 아래와 같다. In FIG. 4, each lane is as follows.
·lane 1: 10 mg.ml-1 이데베논(ID) in DMSOLane 1: 10 mg.ml -1 idebenone (ID) in DMSO
·lane 2: 10% (w/v) 루부소사이드 수용액 Lane 2: 10% (w / v) aqueous solution of rubusside
·lane 3: 10 mg.ml-1 루부소사이드 수용액에 들어있는 이데베논(ID)Lane 3: Idebenone (ID) in 10 mg.ml -1 aqueous solution of rubusside
·lane 4: 10% (w/v) 스테비오사이드 수용액Lane 4: 10% (w / v) stevioside aqueous solution
·lane 5: 10% (w/v) 스테비오사이드 수용액에 들어있는 이데베논(ID)Lane 5: Idebenone (ID) in 10% (w / v) stevioside aqueous solution
·lane 6: 10% (w/v) 레바오디오사이드 수용액Lane 6: 10% (w / v) aqueous solution of leviodioside
·lane 7: 10% (w/v) 레바오디오사이드 수용액에 들어있는 이데베논(ID)Lane 7: Idebenone (ID) in 10% (w / v) aqueous solution of levadioside
·lane 8: 10% 스테비올배당체 혼합물 수용액Lane 8:
·lane 9: 10% (w/v) 스테비올배당체 혼합물 수용액에 들어있는 이데베논(ID)Lane 9: Idebenone (ID) in 10% (w / v) steviol glycoside mixture solution
도 4를 참고하면, 이데베논(ID) 루부소사이드 복합체, 이데베논(ID) 스테비오사이드 복합체, 이데베논(ID) 레바오디오사이드 복합체 및 이데베논(ID) 스테비올배당체 혼합물 복합체를 형성하는 경우 이데베논(ID)의 용해도가 증가함이 확인되었다. Referring to FIG. 4, an idebenone (ID) rubusoside complex, an idebenone (ID) stevioside complex, an idebenone (ID) leviodioside complex and an idebenone (ID) steviol glycoside mixture complex are formed. It was confirmed that the solubility of Benon (ID) was increased.
상기 루부소사이드, 스테비오사이드, 레바오디오사이드 및 이들의 혼합물과 난용성 소재인 이데베논(ID) 복합체를 형성하는 경우 이데베논(ID)의 물에 대한 용해도를 하기의 표 3에 나타내었다. The solubility of water of Idebenone (ID) in the case of forming an insoluble idebenone (ID) complex with the rubusoside, stevioside, leviodioside and mixtures thereof is shown in Table 3 below.
표 3
표 3을 참고하면 루부소사이드 이데베논(ID) 복합체의 물에 대한 용해도는 28.79 mg.ml-1이었고, 10% (w/v) 스테비올배당체 혼합물 이데베논(ID) 복합체는 11.8mg.ml-1, 10% (w/v) 레바오디오사이드 이데베논(ID) 복합체의 경우 4.92 mg.ml-1, 그리고 10% (w/v) 스테비오사이드 이데베논(ID) 복합체의 경우 물에 대해 0.26mg.ml-1의 용해도를 보여 이데베논(ID) 가 루부소사이드와 복합체를 형성하는 경우 이데베논(ID)의 용해도가 가장 높은 것으로 확인 되었다. Referring to Table 3, the solubility in water of the rubusside idebenone (ID) complex was 28.79 mg.ml -1, and the 10.8 mg.ml of the 10% (w / v) steviol glycoside mixture isidebenone (ID) complex -1, 10% (w / v) when the lever-side audio Ide Vernon (ID) complex 4.92 mg.ml -1, and 10% (w / v) in water 0.26 for stevioside Ide Vernon (ID) conjugate When solubility of mg.ml -1 was present, it was confirmed that the solubility of Idebenone (ID) was the highest when Idebenone (ID) forms a complex with rubussoside.
2-2. 복합체 형성을 위해 첨가되는 루부소사이드의 농도에 따른 루부소사이드 이데베논(ID) 용해도 증가 실험2-2. Experimental study on the increase of solubility of Rubussoside Idebenone (ID) according to the concentration of Rubussoside added for complex formation
10 mg 이데베논(ID)를 각 1.0% (w/v), 2.0% (w/v), 4.0% (w/v), 6.0% (w/v), 8% (w/v) 및 10.0% (w/v)의 루부소사이드와 혼합하여 복합체를 제조한 후, 상기 실시예 2-1과 동일한 방법으로 수용화 정도를 확인하고, 그 결과를 하기의 표 4에 나타내었다. 10 mg idebenone (ID) for 1.0% (w / v), 2.0% (w / v), 4.0% (w / v), 6.0% (w / v), 8% (w / v) and 10.0 After preparing a composite by mixing with rubussoside of% (w / v), the degree of solubilization was confirmed in the same manner as in Example 2-1, and the results are shown in Table 4 below.
표 4
표 4를 참고하면, 루부소사이드 이데베논(ID) 복합체의 수용성은 복합체 형성시 첨가되는 루부소사이드(Ru)의 농도가 증가함에 따라 증가하는 것으로 확인되었다. 상기 표 4의 결과를 바탕으로 이데베논(ID) 용해도와 첨가되는 루부소사이드(Ru)간의 선형 관계식을 하기와 같이 도출하였다. Referring to Table 4, it was confirmed that the water solubility of the Rubussoside Idebenone (ID) complex increases with increasing concentration of Rubussoside (Ru) added during complex formation. Based on the results of Table 4, a linear relationship between the solubility of idebenone (ID) and the added rubisoside (Ru) was derived as follows.
[관계식 2][Relationship 2]
Y = 2.94 x X - 4.58 Y = 2.94 x X-4.58
상기 식에서 Y는 용해된 이데베논(ID)의 농도(mg.ml-1)를 나타내고, X는 첨가된 Ru의 농도(mg.ml-1)를 나타낸다.In the above formula, Y represents the concentration of dissolved Idebenone (ID) (mg.ml −1 ), and X represents the concentration of added Ru (mg.ml −1 ).
2-3. 효소 반응액을 이용한 이데베논 용해도 증가 실험2-3. Idebenone Solubility Increase Experiment Using Enzyme Reaction Solution
스테비오사이드와 락타아제를 같이 혼합하여 스테비오사이드를 락타아제로 효소 반응하여 효소 반응액을 제조하고 루부소사이드를 정제 함이 없이 SDS page 를 통해 이데베논(ID) 의 물에 대한 용해도 증가 결과를 확인하고, 그 결과를 도 5 및 도 6에 나타내었다. Stevioside and lactase were mixed together to prepare the enzyme reaction solution by enzymatic reaction of stevioside with lactase, and the result of increasing the solubility of Idebenone (ID) in water was confirmed through SDS page without purifying rubusoside. The results are shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
도 5 에서 각각의 lane 은 아래와 같다. In FIG. 5, each lane is as follows.
·lane 1: 1.0 mg.ml-1 ID 가 첨가된 DMSOLane 1: DMSO with 1.0 mg.ml -1 ID
·lane 2: 1.5 mg.ml-1 ID 가 첨가된 DMSOLane 2: DMSO with 1.5 mg.ml -1 ID
·lane 3: 2.0 mg.ml-1 ID 가 첨가된 DMSOLane 3: DMSO with 2.0 mg.ml -1 ID
·lane 4: 3.0 mg.ml-1 ID 가 첨가된 DMSOLane 4: DMSO with 3.0 mg.ml -1 ID
·lane 5: 4.0 mg.ml-1 ID 가 첨가된 DMSOLane 5: DMSO with 4.0 mg.ml -1 ID
·lane 6: 5.0 mg.ml-1 ID 가 첨가된 DMSOLane 6: DMSO with 5.0 mg.ml -1 ID
·lane 7: 6.0 mg.ml-1 ID 가 첨가된 DMSOLane 7: DMSO with 6.0 mg.ml -1 ID
·lane 8: 스테비오사이드 효소 반응액 수용액에 들어있는 10 mg.ml-1 ID Lane 8: 10 mg.ml -1 ID in aqueous solution of stevioside enzyme reaction solution
·lane 9: 스테비오사이드 효소 반응액 수용액에 들어있는 20 mg.ml-1 ID Lane 9: 20 mg.ml -1 ID contained in aqueous solution of stevioside enzyme reaction solution
·lane 10: 스테비오사이드 효소 반응액 수용액에 들어있는 40 mg.ml-1 ID Lane 10: 40 mg.ml -1 ID in the aqueous solution of stevioside enzyme reaction solution
·lane 11: 스테비오사이드 효소 반응액 수용액에 들어있는 60 mg.ml-1 ID Lane 11: 60 mg.ml -1 ID in aqueous solution of stevioside enzyme reaction solution
도 5 및 6을 참고하면, 스테비올배당체의 락타아제 효소 반응액을 혼합하는 경우에도 난용성 소재인 이데베논(ID)과 스테비올배당체 복합체가 형성되고, 그 결과 이데베논(ID)의 물에 대한 용해도가 증가됨을 확인하였다. 특히, 스테비오사이드 락타아제 효소 반응액 20 mg을 혼합하는 경우 물에 대한 올레아논산(OA)의 용해도가 가장 높았다.Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, even when the lactase enzyme reaction solution of steviol glycosides is mixed, an insoluble material idebenone (ID) and a steviol glycoside complex are formed, and as a result, the water of the idebenone (ID) It was confirmed that the solubility was increased. In particular, when 20 mg of stevioside lactase enzyme reaction solution was mixed, the solubility of oleanoic acid (OA) in water was the highest.
실시예 3. 스테비올배당체를 이용한 파이토스핑고신(PS) 용해도 증가 확인 실험Example 3 Experiment to Confirm Increased Solubility of Phytosphingosine (PS) Using Steviol Glycosides
3-1. 수용화 예비시험3-1. Solubility Preliminary Test
난용성 소재로서 파이토스핑고신(PS)를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 파이토스핑고신(PS)의 용해도 증가 확인 실험을 수행하고, 그 결과를 도 7에 나타내었다. Except that phytosphingosine (PS) was used as a poorly soluble material, the solubility increase test of phytosphingosine (PS) was performed in the same manner as in Example 1-1, and the results are shown in FIG. 7.
도 7 에서 각 lane 은 아래와 같다. In FIG. 7, each lane is as follows.
·lane 1: 10 mg.ml-1 PS in DMSOLane 1: 10 mg.ml -1 PS in DMSO
·lane 2: 10% (w/v) 루부소사이드 수용액Lane 2: 10% (w / v) aqueous solution of rubusside
·lane 3: 10% (w/v) 루부소사이드 수용액에 들어있는 PSLane 3: PS in 10% (w / v) aqueous solution of rubusside
·lane 4: 10% (w/v) 스테비오사이드 수용액Lane 4: 10% (w / v) stevioside aqueous solution
·lane 5: 10% (w/v) 스테비오사이드 수용액에 들어있는 PSLane 5: PS in 10% (w / v) stevioside aqueous solution
·lane 6: 10% (w/v) 레바오디오사이드 수용액Lane 6: 10% (w / v) aqueous solution of leviodioside
·lane 7: 10% (w/v) 레바오디오사이드 수용액에 들어있는 PSLane 7: PS in 10% (w / v) aqueous solution of levodioside
·lane 8: 10% 스테비올배당체 혼합물 수용액Lane 8:
·lane 9: 10% (w/v) 스테비올배당체 혼합물 수용액에 들어있는 PSLane 9: PS contained in an aqueous 10% (w / v) steviol glycoside mixture
도 7을 참고하면, 루부소사이드, 스테비오사이드, 레바오디오사이드 및 이들의 혼합물과 파이토스핑고신(PS)를 혼합하여 복합체를 형성하는 레인 3, 5, 7 및 9에서 파이토스핑고신(PS)의 용해도가 증가됨이 확인되었다. Referring to FIG. 7, the solubility of phytosphingosine (PS) is increased in
루부소사이드, 스테비오사이드, 레바오디오사이드 및 이들의 혼합물과 파이토스핑고신(PS)를 혼합하여 복합체를 형성하는 각각의 경우 파이토스핑고신(PS)의 DMSO에 대한 용해도를 하기의 표 5에 나타내었다. The solubility of phytosphingosine (PS) in DMSO in each case where rubitoside, stevioside, leviodioside and mixtures thereof and phytosphingosine (PS) were mixed to form a complex is shown in Table 5 below.
표 5
3-2. 복합체 형성을 위해 첨가되는 루부소사이드의 농도에 따른 파이토스핑고신(PS) 용해도 증가 실험 3-2. Experimental Study of Solubility of Phytosphingosine (PS) with Concentration of Rubussoside Added for Complex Formation
10 mg 파이토스핑고신를 각 1.0% (w/v), 2.0% (w/v), 4.0% (w/v), 6.0% (w/v), 8% (w/v) 및 10.0% (w/v)의 비율로 루부소사이드와 에탄올에 혼합하여 복합체를 제조한 후, 상기 실시예 3-1과 동일한 방법으로 파이토스핑고신(PS)의 용해도를 확인하였다. 그 결과를 하기의 표 6에 나타내었다. 10 mg phytosphingosine each at 1.0% (w / v), 2.0% (w / v), 4.0% (w / v), 6.0% (w / v), 8% (w / v) and 10.0% (w / v After preparing a complex by mixing with rubisoside and ethanol in the ratio of), the solubility of phytosphingosine (PS) was confirmed in the same manner as in Example 3-1. The results are shown in Table 6 below.
표 6
표 6을 참고하면, 파이토스핑고신(PS)의 용해도는 파이토스핑고신(PS)와 복합체를 형성하기 위해 첨가되는 루부소사이드의 농도가 증가함에 따라 증가하는 것으로 확인되었다. 상기 표 6의 결과를 바탕으로 파이토스핑고신(PS)의 용해도와 첨가되는 루부소사이드의 농도와의 선형 관계식을 하기와 같이 도출하였다. Referring to Table 6, it was confirmed that the solubility of phytosphingosine (PS) increased with increasing concentration of rubussoside added to form a complex with phytosphingosine (PS). Based on the results of Table 6, a linear relationship between the solubility of phytosphingosine (PS) and the concentration of added rubussoside was derived as follows.
[관계식 3][Relationship 3]
Y = 0.94 x X - 0.90 Y = 0.94 x X-0.90
상기 식에서 Y는 파이토스핑고신(PS)의 농도(mg.ml-1)를 나타내고, X는 Ru의 농도(mg.ml-1)를 나타낸다.In the above formula, Y represents the concentration of phytosphingosine (PS) (mg.ml −1 ), and X represents the concentration of Ru (mg.ml −1 ).
3-3. 스테비오사이드의 효소반응액에서의 파이토스핑고신(PS) 용해도 증가 실험3-3. Experimental Study on Increased Solubility of Phytosphingosine (PS) in Stevioside Enzyme Solution
스테비오사이드와 락타아제를 같이 혼합하여 스테비오사이드를 락타아제로 효소 반응하여 효소 반응액을 제조하고 루부소사이드를 정제 함이 없이 파이토스핑고신(PS)의 물에 대한 용해도 증가 결과를 확인하고, 그 결과를 도 8 및 도 9에 나타내었다. Stevioside and lactase were mixed together to prepare an enzyme reaction solution by enzymatic reaction of stevioside with lactase, and the result of increasing the solubility of phytosphingosine (PS) in water without purifying rubusoside was confirmed. And FIG. 9.
도 8 에서 각각의 lane 은 다음과 같다. Each lane in FIG. 8 is as follows.
·lane 1: DMSO 내의 2 mg.ml-1 PSLane 1: 2 mg.ml -1 PS in DMSO
·lane 2: DMSO 내의 4 mg.ml-1 PSLane 2: 4 mg.ml -1 PS in DMSO
·lane 3: DMSO 내의 6 mg.ml-1 PSLane 3: 6 mg.ml -1 PS in DMSO
·lane 4: DMSO 내의 8 mg.ml-1 PSLane 4: 8 mg.ml -1 PS in DMSO
·lane 5: DMSO 내의 10 mg.ml-1 PSLane 5: 10 mg.ml -1 PS in DMSO
·lane 6: 스테비오사이드효소 반응 수용액에 들어 있는 30 mg.ml-1PSLane 6: 30 mg.ml -1 PS in aqueous solution of stevioside enzyme reaction
·lane 7: 스테비오사이드효소 반응 수용액에 들어 있는 40 mg.ml-1PSLane 7: 40 mg.ml -1 PS in aqueous solution of stevioside enzyme reaction
·lane 8: 스테비오사이드효소 반응 수용액에 들어 있는 50 mg.ml-1PSLane 8: 50 mg.ml -1 PS in aqueous solution of stevioside enzyme reaction
도 8 및 9를 참고하면, 스테비올배당체의 락타아제 효소 반응액을 혼합하는 경우에도 난용성 소재인 파이토스핑고신(PS)와 스테비올배당체 복합체가 형성되고, 그 결과 파이토스핑고신(PS)의 물에 대한 용해도가 증가됨을 확인하였다. Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, even when mixing the lactase enzyme reaction solution of steviol glycosides, a soluble phytosphingosine (PS) and a steviol glycoside complex are formed, and as a result, the solubility of phytosphingosine (PS) in water It was confirmed to increase.
실시예 4. 스테비올배당체를 이용한 CR 수용화 증가 확인 실험Example 4 Experiment of Confirming Increased CR Solubility Using Steviol Glycosides
4-1. 수용화 예비시험4-1. Solubility Preliminary Test
난용성 소재로서 세라마이드 IIIB(CR)를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 세라마이드 IIIB(CR)의 용해도 증가 확인 실험을 수행하고, 그 결과를 도 10에 나타내었다. Except for using ceramide IIIB (CR) as a poorly soluble material, the solubility increase of the ceramide IIIB (CR) was confirmed in the same manner as in Example 1-1, and the results are shown in FIG.
도 10에서 각 lane 은 다음과 같다. In FIG. 10, each lane is as follows.
·lane 1: 10 mg.ml-1 CR in DMSOLane 1: 10 mg.ml -1 CR in DMSO
·lane 2: 10% (w/v) 루부소사이드 수용액 Lane 2: 10% (w / v) aqueous solution of rubusside
·lane 3: 10% (w/v) 루부소사이드 수용액에 들어 있는 CRLane 3: CR in 10% (w / v) aqueous solution of rubus side
·lane 4: 10% (w/v) 스테비오사이드 수용액Lane 4: 10% (w / v) stevioside aqueous solution
·lane 5: 10% (w/v) 스테비오사이드 수용액에 들어 있는 CRLane 5: CR in 10% (w / v) stevioside aqueous solution
·lane 6: 10% (w/v) 레바오디오사이드 수용액Lane 6: 10% (w / v) aqueous solution of leviodioside
·lane 7: 10% (w/v) 레바오디오사이드수용액에 들어 있는 CRLane 7: CR in aqueous solution of 10% (w / v) levoaudioside
·lane 8: 10% 스테비올배당체 혼합물 수용액Lane 8:
·lane 9: 10% (w/v) 스테비올배당체 혼합물수용액에 들어 있는 CRLane 9: CR in aqueous 10% (w / v) steviol glycoside mixture
도 10을 참고하면, 루부소사이드, 스테비오사이드, 레바오디오사이드 및 이들의 혼합물과 세라마이드 IIIB(CR)를 에탄올에서 혼합하여 복합체를 형성하는 레인 3, 5, 7 및 9에서 세라마이드 IIIB(CR)이 용해됨이 확인되었다. Referring to Figure 10, ceramide IIIB (CR) in
4-2. 복합체 형성을 위해 첨가되는 루부소사이드의 농도에 따른 세라마이드 IIIB(CR) 용해도 증가 실험4-2. Increase in ceramide IIIB (CR) solubility according to the concentration of rubussoside added for complex formation
10 mg CR을 각 1.0% (w/v), 2.0% (w/v), 4.0% (w/v), 6.0% (w/v), 8% (w/v) 및 10.0% (w/v)의 루부소사이드와 에탄올에 혼합하여 복합체를 형성한 후, 상기 실시예 4-1과 동일한 방법으로 수용화 정도를 확인하였다. 그 결과를 하기의 표 7에 나타내었다. 10 mg CR was 1.0% (w / v), 2.0% (w / v), 4.0% (w / v), 6.0% (w / v), 8% (w / v) and 10.0% (w / v) After mixing the leubusoside and ethanol of v) to form a complex, the degree of solubility was confirmed in the same manner as in Example 4-1. The results are shown in Table 7 below.
표 7
표 7을 참고하면, 세라마이드 IIIB(CR)의 용해도는 복합체 형성을 위해 첨가되는 루부소사이드(Ru)의 농도가 증가함에 따라 증가하는 것으로 확인되었다. 상기 표 7의 결과를 바탕으로 CR의 용해도와 Ru간의 선형 관계식을 하기와 같이 도출하였다. Referring to Table 7, it was confirmed that the solubility of ceramide IIIB (CR) increased with increasing concentration of rubusside (Ru) added for complex formation. Based on the results in Table 7, a linear relationship between the solubility of CR and Ru was derived as follows.
[관계식 4][Relationship 4]
Y = 0.15 x X - 0.29 Y = 0.15 x X-0.29
상기 식에서 Y는 용해된 세라마이드 IIIB(CR)의 농도(mg.ml-1)를 나타내고, X는 첨가되는 Ru의 농도(mg.ml-1)를 나타낸다.In the above formula, Y represents the concentration of dissolved ceramide IIIB (CR) (mg.ml −1 ), and X represents the concentration of Ru added (mg.ml −1 ).
4-3. 스테비오사이드의 효소반응액에서의 CR 수용화 증가 실험4-3. Increased CR Solubility in Stevioside Enzyme Reaction
스테비오사이드와 락타아제를 같이 혼합하여 스테비오사이드를 락타아제로 효소 반응하여 효소 반응액을 제조하고 루부소사이드를 정제 함이 없이 세라마이드 IIIB(CR)의 물에 대한 용해도 증가 결과를 확인하고, 그 결과를 도 11 및 도 12에 나타내었다. Stevioside and lactase were mixed together to prepare the enzyme reaction solution by enzymatic reaction of stevioside with lactase, and the result of increasing the solubility of ceramide IIIB (CR) in water without purifying rubusoside was confirmed. 11 and FIG. 12.
도 11에서 각각의 lane 은 다음과 같다. In FIG. 11, each lane is as follows.
·lane 1: DMSO 내의 1 mg.ml-1 CRLane 1: 1 mg.ml -1 CR in DMSO
·lane 2: DMSO 내의 1.5 mg.ml-1 CRLane 2: 1.5 mg.ml -1 CR in DMSO
·lane 3: DMSO 내의 2 mg.ml-1 CRLane 3: 2 mg.ml -1 CR in DMSO
·lane 4: DMSO 내의 3 mg.ml-1 CRLane 4: 3 mg.ml -1 CR in DMSO
·lane 5: DMSO 내의 4 mg.ml-1 CRLane 5: 4 mg.ml -1 CR in DMSO
·lane 6: DMSO 내의 5 mg.ml-1 CRLane 6: 5 mg.ml -1 CR in DMSO
·lane 7: 스테비오사이드효소 반응액 수용액에 들어 있는 60 mg.ml-1CRLane 7: 60 mg.ml -1 CR in aqueous solution of stevioside enzyme
·lane 8: 스테비오사이드효소 반응액 수용액에 들어 있는 80 mg.ml-1CRLane 8: 80 mg.ml -1 CR in aqueous solution of stevioside enzyme
·lane 9: 스테비오사이드효소 반응액 수용액에 들어 있는 100 mg.ml-1CRLane 9: 100 mg.ml -1 CR in aqueous solution of stevioside enzyme
도 11 및 12를 참고하면, 스테비올배당체의 락타아제 효소 반응액을 혼합하는 경우에도 세라마이드 IIIB(CR) 스테비올배당체 복합체가 형성되고, 그 결과 용해도가 증가됨을 확인하였다. 특히, 스테비오사이드락타아제 효소 반응액 80 mg에서 가장 우수한 용해도를 나타내었다. Referring to FIGS. 11 and 12, the ceramide IIIB (CR) steviol glycoside complex was formed even when the lactase enzyme reaction solution of the steviol glycoside was mixed, and thus the solubility was increased. In particular, the best solubility was shown in 80 mg of stevioside lactase enzyme reaction solution.
실험예 1: SARS의 3CLproinhibition에 대한 소재 특성 연구Experimental Example 1: Material characteristics study on 3CL pro inhibition of SARS
중증급성 호흡 증후군(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome; SARS)은 사스-코로나 바이러스(SARS coronavirus, SARS-CoV)가 인간의 호흡기를 침범하여 발생하는 전염병으로, 38℃ 이상의 갑작스런 발열, 기침, 호흡곤란, 저산소증, 방사선 촬영상의 폐렴 증상 중 하나 이상이 나타나게 된다. 2002년 11월 중국 남부 광둥(東)성에서 발생, 홍콩을 거쳐 벨기에를 제외한 유럽 각국과 미국·캐나다 등 북아메리카, 그리고 한국·일본을 제외한 아시아 각국 등 세계 32개국에서 83,000여 명이 감염되었으며, 이 중 10%가 사망하였다. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-Coonavirus (SARS-CoV) invading the human respiratory system. One or more of the symptoms of pneumonia on the radiography will appear. November 2002 South China Guangdong In the eastern provinces, over 83,000 people have been infected in 32 countries, including Hong Kong, Europe, the United States and Canada, and North America, including the United States and Canada, and Asia, except Korea and Japan.
세계보건기구(WHO)는 사스의 원인병원체를 변종 코로나바이러스로 밝힌 바 있는데, 코로나바이러스는 사람에게서는 경증 또는 중증의 상부 호흡기 질병을 일으키고 동물에게서는 호흡기, 위장관, 간, 신경질환을 일으키는 바이러스이다. 코로나 바이러스는 한 가닥의 RNA를 유전물질로 가지고 있는 바이러스. 인간에게 감염을 일으키는 형태는 제1혈청형과 제2혈청형이 주로 알려져 있으며, 다른 새로운 종류인 것도 나타나고 있어 새로운 변종의 발생에 대한 예방 및 치료방법이 필요하다. 바이러스가 전파되는 경로는 아직 완전히 밝혀지지 않았지만 현재까지 밝혀진 감염경로는 환자가 재채기나 기침할 때 내뿜는 침방울이고, 이것이 다른 사람의 호흡기로 들어갈 때 전염되는 것으로 알려져있다. 침방울이 전달되는 거리는 보통 1m로 보고 있으며, 공기를 통해 전염이 가능하다는 주장이 제기됐지만 아직 확인되지 않았다.The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified the causative agent of SARS as a variant coronavirus, which causes mild or severe upper respiratory diseases in humans and respiratory, gastrointestinal tract, liver and neurological diseases in animals. Corona virus is a virus that contains a strand of RNA as a genetic material. The first and second serotypes that cause infection in humans are mainly known, and other new types are emerging, and thus prevention and treatment of the occurrence of new strains are needed. The path of transmission of the virus has not yet been fully understood, but the path of infection known to date is known to be the droplets that spout when a patient sneezes or coughs, and is known to be transmitted when entering another's respiratory tract. The drop propagation distance is usually reported to be 1m, and claims have been made that can be transmitted through the air, but it has not been confirmed.
사스-코로나 바이러스에 노출된 후 2~7일 정도의 잠복기가 지나면 발열, 무력감, 두통, 근육통의 신체 전반에 걸친 증상이 나타난다. 이후 기침과 호흡 곤란 증상이 발생하고 25%의 환자에게서는 설사가 동반되고, 심한 경우에는 증상이 2주 이상 지속되며 호흡 기능이 크게 나빠지고 급성 호흡곤란 증후군 및 다기관부전증으로 진행된다.Two to seven days after incubation with SARS-Corona virus, fever, helplessness, headache, and muscle pain develop throughout the body. Cough and respiratory distress develop, followed by diarrhea in 25% of patients, and in severe cases, symptoms persist for more than two weeks, significantly worsening respiratory function and progressing to acute respiratory distress syndrome and multi-organ failure.
1-1. 형질 전환 및 준비 실험1-1. Transformation and preparation experiment
효모균에서 재조합사스-코로나바이러스 3CL 프로테아제를 효율적으로 발현할 수 있는 벡터로 사스-코로나바이러스 3CL 프로테아제를 생산하여 연구를 진행하였다. 유전자 확보 및 재조합 발현 벡터 구축은 사스-코로나 바이러스 3CL 프로테아제(SARS-CoV 3CL protease)의 유전정보[중증 급성 호흡기 증후군의 원인이 되는 사스-코로나 바이러스 3CL 프로테아제의 활성 저해제 및 스크리닝 방법, 2014, 국내등록특허 10-1418898]를 바탕으로 사스-코로나 바이러스 3CL 프로테아제 유전자를 합성하고, 활성 단백질을 발현하기 위하여 pPICZαA(인비트로젠, 미국) 벡터의 다중 클로닝 위치에 도입하여 α-factor signal peptide 바로 뒤에 사스-코로나 바이러스 3CL 프로테아제 유전자를 포함하는 재조합 벡터 pPICZαA-3CLpro를 제작하였다. The study was carried out by producing SARS-Coronavirus 3CL protease as a vector capable of efficiently expressing the recombinant SARS-Coronavirus 3CL protease in yeast. Gene acquisition and recombinant expression vector construction were performed by genetic information of SARS-CoV 3CL protease [Activity Inhibitor and Screening Method of SARS-Corona Virus 3CL Protease Caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, 2014, Domestic Registration Patent 10-1418898] synthesizes the SARS-Corona virus 3CL protease gene and introduces it into the multiple cloning position of the pPICZαA (Invitrogen, USA) vector to express the active protein and immediately after the α-factor signal peptide. A recombinant vector pPICZαA-3CLpro comprising a corona virus 3CL protease gene was constructed.
효모균의 형질전환은 준비된 competent cell인 효모균 Pichia pastoris GS115 (인비트로젠, 미국)에 240㎕ 50% 폴리에틸렌 글리콜(polyethylene glycol) 3350, 36㎕의 1M LiCl, 25 ㎕의 single strand salmon sperm DNA(2 mg/ml) 및 재조합 pPICZαA-3Clpro DNA(5㎍)를 넣고 1분 동안 격렬하게 혼합하였다. DNA를 삽입하기 위하여 30℃에서 25분 동안 방치한 후 42℃에서 25분 동안 열 충격을 가하였다. 그 이후, 원심 분리하여 세포만 회수하고, 이를 다시 1 ㎖의 YPD 배지[1%(w/v) 효모 추출액, 2%(w/v) 펩톤, 2%(w/v) 포도당]을 넣어주고 30℃에서 1 시간 동안 배양하였다. 상기 배양액을 제오신(Zeocin, 100 ㎍/㎖)이 첨가된 YPD 고체배지에서 30℃에서 이틀 동안 배양하고. 재조합 사스-코로나바이러스 3CL 프로테아제의 생산은 배양된 형질전환 균주를 BMGY[1%(w/v) 효모 추출액, 2%(w/v) 펩톤, 100 mM 인산칼륨, pH 6.0, 1.34% yeast nitrogen base with ammonium sulfate without amino acids, 4 x 10-5% Biotin, 1%(w/v)글리세롤] 배지에서 28℃에서 18시간 동안 배양하였다. 상기 배양물을 원심 분리하여 회수한 세포를 BMMY[1%(w/v) 효모 추출액, 2%(w/v) 펩톤, 100 mM 인산칼륨, pH 6.0, 1.34% yeast nitrogen base with ammonium sulfate without amino acids, 4 x 10-5% Biotin, 0.5%(w/v)메탄올] 배지에 OD 600이 1.0이 되도록 현탁한 후, 28℃에서 4일 동안 배양하였다. 효소 발현을 위해 최종농도 1.0% 메탄올을 24시간마다 배양액에 첨가하였으며, 얻어진 배양액의 상등액으로 사스-코로나 바이러스 3CL 프로테아제 활성을 확인했다. Transformation of yeast was carried out in a prepared competent cell, yeast, Pichia pastoris GS115 (Invitrogen, USA), 240
재조합 사스-코로나 바이러스 3CL 프로테아제에 대한 활성 조사를 위하여, 사스-코로나 바이러스 3CL 프로테아제 분석에 이용되는 기질로서 사스-코로나 바이러스 복제효소(SARS-CoVreplicase) 유전자에 의해 합성된 다단백질 (pp1ab)에 존재하는 절단 부위를 모방하여 디자인된 합성 펩타이드 (DABCYL-Lys-Thr-Ser-Ala-Val-Leu-Gln-Ser-Gly-Phe-Arg-Lys-Met-Glu-EDANS, Bachem, 스위스)를 이용하였다. 상기 기질에는 형광 도너인 EDANS와 형광 소멸자인 DABCYL이 결합되어 있다[Matayoshi, E.D., Wang, G.T., Kraff, G.A.and Erickson, J. Novel fluorogenic substrates for assaying retroviral proteases by resonance energy transfer. Science. 247: 954-958(1990)]. 형광은 기질이 절단되어 EDANS group이 DABCYL group으로부터 분리되었을 때만 확인된다[Luker, K.E., Francis, S.E., Gluzman, I.Y. and Goldberg. Kinetic analysis of plasmepsin I and II aspartic protease of the Plasmodium falciparum digestive vacuole. Mol. Biochem.Parasitol. 79:71-78(1996)].To investigate the activity of the recombinant SARS-Corona virus 3CL protease, it is present in the polyprotein (pp1ab) synthesized by the SARS-CoVreplicase gene as a substrate used for SARS-Corona virus 3CL protease analysis. Synthetic peptides designed to mimic the cleavage site (DABCYL-Lys-Thr-Ser-Ala-Val-Leu-Gln-Ser-Gly-Phe-Arg-Lys-Met-Glu-EDANS, Bachem, Switzerland) were used. The substrate is bound to the fluorescent donor EDANS and the fluorescent destructor DABCYL [Matayoshi, E.D., Wang, G.T., Kraff, G.A.and Erickson, J. Novel fluorogenic substrates for assaying retroviral proteases by resonance energy transfer. Science. 247: 954-958 (1990). Fluorescence is seen only when the substrate is cleaved and the EDANS group is separated from the DABCYL group [Luker, K.E., Francis, S.E., Gluzman, I.Y. and Goldberg. Kinetic analysis of plasmepsin I and II aspartic protease of the Plasmodium falciparum digestive vacuole. Mol. Biochem.Parasitol. 79: 71-78 (1996).
1-2. 사스-코로나 바이러스 3CL 프로타아제 준비 및 저해 실험1-2. SARS-Corona Virus 3CL Protease Preparation and Inhibition Experiments
재조합 사스-코로나 바이러스 3CL 프로테아제의 활성을 확인하기 위하여, 기질을 최종농도 20 μM 농도로 20 mM Tris 완충액(pH 7.5)에 녹여 사용하였다. 재조합 사스-코로나 바이러스 3CL 프로테아제 3㎍을 45종의 저해 활성 후보물질(최종농도 100 μM)과 혼합하여 25℃에서 25분 반응시킨 후, 반응 산물은 형광 마이크로 플레이트 리더 SpectraMax Gemini XPS (Molecular Devices, USA) 기기를 이용하여 형광 세기[흡수(exitation) 355 nm, 방출(emission) 538 nm]를 측정하였다. 사스-코로나 바이러스 3CL 프로테아제에 의해 기질이 분해됨에 따라 형광 세기가 증가하는 특성을 이용하여 저해 후보물질들에 대한 활성저해를 측정하였다. 재조합 사스-코로나 바이러스 3CL 프로테아제 활성 저해를 비교하기 위하여, 저해 활성 물질 첨가 없이 단지 재조합 사스-코로나 바이러스 3CL 프로테아제와 기질만을 포함하는 반응액을 대조군으로 사용했으며 종의 활성 저해 후보물질 중 우수한 활성저해를 나타내는 화합물을 선별하고자 하였고 활성 저해의 기준은 저해 활성 물질을 첨가하지 않았을 때의 재조합 사스-코로나 바이러스 3CL 프로테아제의 활성저해를 0%로 기준하고 화합물 첨가 후의 저해 효과에 의해 나타나는 활성을 %로 나타내였다. To confirm the activity of the recombinant SARS-Corona virus 3CL protease, the substrate was dissolved in 20 mM Tris buffer (pH 7.5) at a final concentration of 20 μM. After 3 μg of recombinant SARS-Corona virus 3CL protease was mixed with 45 inhibitory activity candidates (
형광 기질에 대한 효소의 Km 값은 15.16 ± 1.26 μM이었다. 루부소사이드(Ru), 올레아논산(OA), 루부소사이드와 혼합된 올레아논산 루부소사이드 복합체(OA-Ru)을 시료로 사용하였으며, 효소반응 다이제스트(100 ㎕)는 3 ㎍ enzyme, 16 μM FRET 기질, 200 μM각 소재, 20 mM Tris buffer (pH 7.5)를 혼합했으며, 반응은 25℃에서 20분 동안 진행하였다. 저해 정도는 하기 수식을 이용하여 계산하고, 그 결과를 도 13 및 표 8에 나타내었다. The Km value of the enzyme for the fluorescent substrate was 15.16 ± 1.26 μM. Rubusoside (Ru), oleanoic acid (OA), and oleanoic acid rubusoside complex (OA-Ru) mixed with rubusoside were used as samples, and the enzyme digest (100 µl) was 3 µg enzyme, 16 μM FRET substrate, 200 μM each material, 20 mM Tris buffer (pH 7.5) were mixed and the reaction proceeded at 25 ° C. for 20 minutes. Inhibition degree was calculated using the following formula, and the results are shown in Figure 13 and Table 8.
% inhibition = 100 - remaining activity (%), Remaining activity (%) = [(S-So)/ (C-Co)] × 100 % inhibition = 100-remaining activity (%), Remaining activity (%) = [(S-So) / (C-Co)] × 100
상기 식에서, C는 대조군(enzyme, buffer, 그리고 substrate)의 18분 배양 이후의 형광을 나타내고, Co는 0분의 형광을 나타내고, S는 실험 시료(효소, 실험 시료, 완충액 및 기질)의 20분 배양 이후의 형광을 나타내고, So는 0분에서의 실험 시료의 형광을 나타낸다. Wherein C represents fluorescence after 18 minutes of incubation of the controls (enzyme, buffer, and substrate), Co represents 0 minutes of fluorescence, and S is 20 minutes of the experimental samples (enzyme, test sample, buffer and substrate). Fluorescence after incubation is shown, and So represents fluorescence of the test sample at 0 minutes.
표 8
도 13을 참고하면, 올레아논산(OA)를 루부소사이드와 혼합하여 복합체를 제조하는 경우, 단순 올레아논산(OA)를 DMSO에 용해시키는 경우에 비해 현저히 적은 양의 농도로도 3CL 프로테아제의 활성을 억제한다는 것이 확인되었다. Referring to FIG. 13, in the case of preparing a complex by mixing oleanoic acid (OA) with rubusoside, the concentration of 3CL protease was significantly lower than that of simple oleanoic acid (OA) in DMSO. It was confirmed that the activity is inhibited.
표 8을 참고하면, 올레아논산(OA)를 루부소사이드와 혼합하여 복합체를 제조하는 경우, 단순 올레아논산(OA)를 DMSO에 용해시키는 경우에 비해 약 5.6배 이상으로 저해능이 개선됨이 확인되었다. Referring to Table 8, when the composite is prepared by mixing oleanoic acid (OA) with rubusoside, it is confirmed that the inhibition ability is improved by about 5.6 times or more as compared with the case of dissolving simple oleanoic acid (OA) in DMSO. It became.
1-3: 인간 티로시나아제(tyrosinase) 준비 및 OA, ID, PS 및 CR의 효소활성저해 실험1-3: Preparation of Human Tyrosinase and Enzyme Inhibitory Experiments of OA, ID, PS and CR
인간 tyrosinase (HTY)유전자를 합성하고, 발현시키는 방법은 본 발명자의 기존에 공지된 방법을 이용하였으며(Gene bank M62238.1) [Thi, T. H. N., Y. H. Moon, Y. B. Ryu, Y. M. Kim, S. H. Nam, M. S. Kim, A. Kimura, and D. Kim (2013) The influence of flavonoid compounds on the in vitro inhibition study of a human fibroblast collagenase catalytic domain expressed in E. coli. Enzyme Microb Tech. 52: 26-31], IC50 수치를 통해 티로시나아제에 대한 저해 특성을 확인하였다. HTY에 대한 OA, ID, PS 및 CR의 효소활성 저해능을 하기의 표 9에 나타내었다.As a method for synthesizing and expressing human tyrosinase (HTY) gene, the inventors used a conventionally known method (Gene bank M62238.1) [Thi, THN, YH Moon, YB Ryu, YM Kim, SH Nam, MS Kim, A. Kimura, and D. Kim (2013) The influence of flavonoid compounds on the in vitro inhibition study of a human fibroblast collagenase catalytic domain expressed in E. coli. Enzyme Microb Tech. 52: 26-31], IC 50 values confirmed the inhibition properties for tyrosinase. The enzyme activity inhibitory ability of OA, ID, PS and CR against HTY is shown in Table 9 below.
표 9
표 9를 참고하면, 올레아논산(OA)이 루부소사이드와 혼합되어 복합체를 형성하는 경우 올레아논산(OA)의 용해도가 증가하여, 단순히 올레아논산(OA)만 DMSO에 용해된 경우에 비해 우수한 효소활성 저해 효과를 갖는 것이 확인되었다. Referring to Table 9, when oleanoic acid (OA) is mixed with rubusoside to form a complex, the solubility of oleanoic acid (OA) is increased, so that only oleanoic acid (OA) is dissolved in DMSO. It was confirmed to have an excellent inhibitory effect on enzyme activity.
실험예 2: 스테비올배당체를 이용한 EGCG 수용화 증가 확인 Experimental Example 2 Confirmation of Increased EGCG Solubility Using Steviol Glycosides
2-1. 수용화 시험2-1. Solubility test
난용성 소재로서 EGCG를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 EGCG 용해도 증가 확인 실험을 수행하고, 루부소사이드, 스테비오사이드, 레바오디오사이드 및 스테비올배당체와 EGCG 가 복합체를 형성하는 경우 EGCG 의 용해도를 하기의 표 10에 나타내었다. Except for using EGCG as a poorly soluble material, the same experiment as in Example 1-1 was carried out to confirm the increase in solubility of EGCG, and rubusoside, stevioside, leviodioside and steviol glycosides with which EGCG forms a complex The solubility of EGCG in the case is shown in Table 10 below.
표 10
상기 표 10으로부터 알 수 있듯이, 루부소사이드, 스테비오사이드, 레바오디오사이드 및 스테비올배당체와 EGCG가 복합체를 형성하는 경우 EGCG의 용해성은 루부소사이드, 스테비오사이드, 레바오디오사이드 및 스테비올배당체와 복합체를 형성하지 않는 경우에 비해 약 10 내지 약 20배 이상 증가함을 확인하였다.As can be seen from Table 10, the soluble EGCG complexes with rubisoside, stevioside, levaodioside and steviol glycosides and EGCG complexes with rubisoside, stevioside, levaodioside and steviol glycosides It was confirmed that the increase of about 10 to about 20 times or more compared to the case that does not form.
2-2. 사람 소장 말타아제 활성 억제 특성2-2. Inhibition of Human Small Intestine Maltase Activity
스테비올배당체와 EGCG 복합체가 사람소장 말타아제 활성 저해 특성을 확인하기 위하여, 0.04 U HMA(사람소장말타아제)/mL, 5 mM 말토오스(maltose), 100 μM 테스트 시료를 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6.5)에서 혼합하여 반응을 수행하였다. In order to confirm the steviol glycosides and EGCG complexes inhibiting human small intestine maltase activity, 0.04 U HMA (human small intestine maltase) / mL, 5 mM maltose, and 100 μM test samples were prepared using 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6.5). The reaction was carried out by mixing at.
사람소장말타아제에 의해 말토오스로부터 분해되어 나오는 포도당의 양은 Glucose-E kit (Korea)를 이용하여 확인하고, 그 결과를 하기의 표 11에 나타내었다.The amount of glucose decomposed from maltose by human small intestine maltase was confirmed using Glucose-E kit (Korea), and the results are shown in Table 11 below.
표 11
상기 표 11로부터 알 수 있듯이, 스테비올배당체와 혼합 용해된 스테비올배당체 EGCG 복합체의 경우, EGCG를 스테비올 배당체와 혼합하지 않고 물에 녹인 경우에 비해 사람소장말타아제의 활성 억제 효과가 약 1.5배 증가함을 확인하였다. 또한, 루부소사이드를 10% 중량비로 혼합한 복합체의 경우 가장 우수한 소장말타아제 활성 억제 효과를 나타내었다. As can be seen from Table 11, in the case of steviol glycoside mixed with and dissolved in the steviol glycosides EGCG complex, the effect of inhibiting the activity of human small intestine maltase is increased by about 1.5 times compared to the case where EGCG is dissolved in water without mixing with steviol glycosides It was confirmed. In addition, in the case of the composite mixture of rubussoside in a 10% weight ratio, it showed the best inhibitory effect of small intestine maltase activity.
실험예 3: 아스트라갈린 용해도 증가 확인 Experimental Example 3: Confirmed increase in astragalin solubility
3-1. 수용화 시험3-1. Solubility test
상기 실험예 2와 동일한 방법을 이용하여 아스트라갈린의 용해도를 측정하고, 그 결과를 하기의 표 12에 나타내었다. The solubility of astragalin was measured using the same method as Experimental Example 2, and the results are shown in Table 12 below.
표 12
상기 표 12로부터 알 수 있듯이, 복합체 형성을 위해 첨가하는 루부소사이드의 함량이 증가할 수록 아스트라갈리의 용해도가 증가함이 확인되었다. As can be seen from Table 12, it was confirmed that the solubility of astragali increased as the content of rubussoside added for complex formation increased.
3-2. SARS 3CLpro 의 활성 저해 정도 3-2. Inhibition of SARS 3CL pro activity
실험예 1과 동일한 방법을 이용하여 20μM 아스트라갈린을 루부소사이드와 혼합하여 DMSO 에 녹이고 SARS 3CLpro 의 활성 저해 정도를 측정하고 그 결과를 하기의 표 13에 나타내었다. By using the same method as in Experimental Example 1 20μM astragaline was mixed with rubussoside and dissolved in DMSO to measure the activity inhibition of SARS 3CL pro and the results are shown in Table 13 below.
표 13
상기 표 13을 참고하면, 아스트라갈린을 루부소사이드와 혼합하여 용해시키는 경우, 루부소사이드와 혼합하지 않고 단독으로 DMSO 에 용해시킨 경우에 비해 3CL 프로테아제 활성 억제능이 우수하다는 것이 확인되었다.Referring to Table 13, it was confirmed that when the astragalin is dissolved by mixing with rubusoside, it is superior to the 3CL protease activity inhibiting ability compared to the case of dissolving in DMSO alone without mixing with rubussoside.
이제까지 본 발명에 대하여 그 바람직한 실시예들을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 변형된 형태로 구현될수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 개시된 실시예들은 한정적인 관점이 아니라 설명적인 관점에서 고려되어야 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 전술한 설명이 아니라 특허청구범위에 나타나 있으며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 차이점은 본 발명에 포함된 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.So far I looked at the center of the preferred embodiment for the present invention. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention can be implemented in a modified form without departing from the essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered in descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. The scope of the present invention is shown in the claims rather than the foregoing description, and all differences within the scope will be construed as being included in the present invention.
부호의 설명Explanation of the sign
OA: Oleanolic acidOA: Oleanolic acid
ID: IdebenoneID: Idebenone
PS: PhytosphingosinePS: Phytosphingosine
CR: Ceramide IIIBCR: Ceramide IIIB
Ru: RubusosideRu: Rubusoside
Ste: SteviosideSte: Stevioside
Reb: RebaudiosideReb: Rebaudioside
M: Steviol glycoside mixM: Steviol glycoside mix
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