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WO2016143935A1 - Real-time ultrasonic inspection monitoring system - Google Patents

Real-time ultrasonic inspection monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016143935A1
WO2016143935A1 PCT/KR2015/003008 KR2015003008W WO2016143935A1 WO 2016143935 A1 WO2016143935 A1 WO 2016143935A1 KR 2015003008 W KR2015003008 W KR 2015003008W WO 2016143935 A1 WO2016143935 A1 WO 2016143935A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
real
ultrasonic
monitoring system
transducer
probe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2015/003008
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
백광세
김기복
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Elachem Co ltd
Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science
Original Assignee
Elachem Co ltd
Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science
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Publication date
Application filed by Elachem Co ltd, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science filed Critical Elachem Co ltd
Publication of WO2016143935A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016143935A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/22Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/22Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
    • G01N29/24Probes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/04Analysing solids
    • G01N29/06Visualisation of the interior, e.g. acoustic microscopy
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/22Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
    • G01N29/223Supports, positioning or alignment in fixed situation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/02Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
    • G01N2291/023Solids
    • G01N2291/0234Metals, e.g. steel
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/10Number of transducers
    • G01N2291/105Number of transducers two or more emitters, two or more receivers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/26Scanned objects
    • G01N2291/269Various geometry objects

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a real-time ultrasound monitoring system, more specifically, because the ultrasound is performed firmly fixed to the non-planar portion including the curved surface so that the ultrasound can be performed accurately and stably regardless of the shape conditions of the test object.
  • the 3D ultrasound image of the test object is generated and monitored in real time from the ultrasonic signal of the test object by the two-dimensional array of piezoelectric elements, so that the diagnosis of the test object and the response to the test object defect can be performed quickly and efficiently.
  • a real-time ultrasound monitoring system that can be.
  • Ultrasonic testing is also commonly used in nondestructive testing, in which ultrasonic waves are delivered to a material to detect discontinuities on the surface or inside of the material. Ultrasonic examination is mainly used for detecting defects, as the purpose of the non-destructive inspection is to accurately determine the presence or absence of defects, the size and shape of defects in order to determine whether materials or parts are destroyed during use.
  • the principle of the ultrasonic test is based on the principle that the probe scans the energy of sound waves on the test object and the test object reflects the sound wave in response to the test.
  • phased array ultrasonic inspection technology that produces an imaged result, it is becoming more common as an ultrasonic inspection to check for defects using a scanner equipped with an ultrasonic probe.
  • the ultrasonic test has some improvements such that the transducer has to maintain a certain interval for the inspected object, and the precision of the test result varies depending on the degree of minimization of the shaking of the transducer during the test.
  • Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1278451, "Automatic Ultrasonic Testing Device", Registration No. 10-0943219, "Ultrasound Inspection Scanner” and the like have been devised.
  • the ultrasonic test was performed while contacting the transducer with the surface of the test object. Accordingly, the surface of the test object or the probe was contaminated by the liquid contact medium, or the liquid contact was performed during the ultrasonic test. There was a problem that the medium is not evaporated to remove the smooth movement of the transducer.
  • the present invention improves the problems of the prior art, including a flexible polymer contact medium and a transducer having a flexible substrate in which a piezoelectric element is two-dimensionally arranged, and a curved surface through a fixture for pressing and fixing the transducer with a compression spring.
  • Ultrasonic examination is performed firmly and tightly fixed to non-planar parts, so that the ultrasonic examination can be performed accurately and stably regardless of the shape condition of the inspected object, and received the ultrasonic signal of the inspected object by the piezoelectric elements arranged in two dimensions.
  • the 3D image generation algorithm of the output device generates and monitors the 3D ultrasound image in real time, so that the diagnosis of the test object and the response to the defect of the test object can be performed quickly and efficiently. It is an object to provide a monitoring system.
  • the present invention is made of a composition of PBMA (Poly ButylMetacrylate), EVA, a plasticizer (plasticizer), and by using a polymer contact medium of which viscosity is controlled by Tg, unlike the ultrasonic test using a conventional liquid contact medium surface or probe It is an object of the present invention to provide a new type of real-time ultrasound monitoring system in which the contamination of the gas is prevented and the transducer movement on the surface of the inspected object is smoothly and stably performed.
  • PBMA Poly ButylMetacrylate
  • EVA Poly ButylMetacrylate
  • plasticizer plasticizer
  • the present invention is composed of ribs formed by extending the lower portion of the edge portion of the flexible substrate on which a plurality of piezoelectric elements are arranged so that the edge portion of the low-viscosity polymer contact medium is surrounded by the ribs to provide a low-viscosity polymer contact medium. It is an object of the present invention to provide a new type of real-time ultrasound monitoring system that prevents loss.
  • the present invention comprises a plurality of piezoelectric elements (11) arranged on the surface of the inspected object (1), two-dimensionally arranged in a set pattern to the inspected object (1)
  • a transducer 10 for performing an ultrasound test on the sensor
  • a fixed body 20 for fixing the probe 10 in position
  • An output device 30 which receives the ultrasonic signal information from the probe 10 and calculates and outputs an ultrasonic image of the inspected object 1 from all received ultrasonic signal information; It provides a real-time ultrasound monitoring system including a controller 40 for controlling the operation of the transducer 10 and the output device (30).
  • the ultrasonic inspection is performed to be firmly fixed to the non-planar portion including the curved surface, there is an effect that the ultrasonic inspection is accurately and stably performed regardless of the shape conditions of the specimen. .
  • the polymer contact medium is used, unlike the conventional ultrasonic test using a liquid contact medium, the surface of the inspected object or the probe is contaminated, while on the surface of the inspected object There is an effect that the transducer movement is performed smoothly and stably. Since the edge portion of the low viscosity polymer contact medium is surrounded by ribs extending from the flexible substrate, the loss of the low viscosity polymer contact medium is prevented.
  • FIG. 1 is a view for showing the basic configuration of a real-time ultrasound monitoring system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a view for showing the configuration of a real-time ultrasound test monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a view for showing the internal configuration of the transducer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a process of generating a 3D ultrasound image of an object of a real-time ultrasound monitoring system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • Real-time ultrasound test monitoring system 100 has a configuration including a transducer 10, a fixed body 20, an output device 30, a controller 40, as shown in Figs. Is done.
  • the real-time ultrasonic inspection monitoring system 100 is a non-planar portion (curved portion) that is vulnerable to stress or fatigue or difficult to access by the inspector in a pipe pipe 1a or a structure installed in a nuclear power plant or a chemical plant.
  • Ultrasonography can be effectively applied to systems that can diagnose internal defects in real time and alert on demand.
  • the real-time ultrasound monitoring system 100 of the present invention is not limited thereto and may be applied to various fields.
  • the transducer 10 is disposed on the surface of the inspected object 1, and includes a plurality of piezoelectric elements 11 that are two-dimensionally arranged in a set pattern to perform ultrasonic inspection of the inspected object 1.
  • the transducer 10 is made of a polymer contact medium 12 having a lower end in contact with the surface of the inspected object 1, which can be in close contact with the surface of the non-planar portion of the inspected object 1.
  • the polymer contact medium 12 is composed of a composition of PBMA (Poly ButylMetacrylate), EVA, a plasticizer, and the viscosity is controlled by Tg.
  • PBMA Poly ButylMetacrylate
  • EVA Poly ButylMetacrylate
  • a plasticizer a plasticizer
  • the transducer 10 is arranged such that the flexible substrate 13 having the plurality of piezoelectric elements 11 arranged above the polymer contact medium 12 is arranged as shown in FIG. 3, and the flexible structure having the plurality of piezoelectric elements 11 arranged thereon.
  • a backing material 14 made of a flexible material is disposed above the substrate 13.
  • the flexible substrate 13 may be made of a silicone rubber material, and the substrate 14 may be made of a flexible polymer.
  • the material of the flexible substrate 13 and the substrate 14 is not limited thereto.
  • the edge portion of the flexible substrate 13 consists of ribs 131 extending downward.
  • the ribs 131 of the flexible substrate 13 surround the edge portions of the polymer contact medium 12 to prevent loss of the low viscosity polymer contact medium 12.
  • the fixed body 20 is to fix the transducer 10 in place, the fixed body 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention is composed of a configuration including a fixed frame 21 and the compression spring 22.
  • the fixed frame 21 is detachably fixed to the surface of the inspected object 1 while crossing the upper portion of the probe 10.
  • the fixed frame 21 according to the embodiment of the present invention is a multi-joint frame 21a consisting of a plurality of joint pieces 211 that are pin-coupled or ball-coupled. Since the fixed frame 21 is made of a multi-joint frame 21a, the fixed frame 21 may correspond to the inspected object 1 and the probe 10 of various sizes and shapes, and may cope with various installation environment conditions of the probe 10. Of course, the fixed frame 21 may be made of a variety of configurations other than.
  • a portion of the fixed frame 21 fixed to the surface of the inspected object 1 includes a magnet body 23 made of a permanent magnet or an electromagnet (1). ) Can be detachably fixed to the surface. In this case, it is preferable that the magnet body 23 is made of an electromagnet for firmly fixing the fixing frame 21.
  • the compression spring 22 is disposed between the transducer 10 and the fixed frame 21 to pressurize and fix the transducer 10.
  • the output device 30 receives the ultrasonic signal information from the transducer 10 and calculates and outputs an ultrasonic image of the inspected object 1 from the received ultrasonic signal information. To this end, the output device 30 includes a monitor 30a.
  • the output device 30 includes a three-dimensional image generation algorithm 31 to calculate and output a three-dimensional ultrasonic image of the inspected object 1 from the entire ultrasonic signal information transmitted from the probe 10.
  • the 3D image generating algorithm 31 may be implemented by applying various ultrasonic 3D image generating methods currently used.
  • the controller 40 controls the operation of the transducer 10 and the output device 30.
  • the controller 40 according to the embodiment of the present invention is the piezoelectric element 11 of the transducer 10 as shown in FIG.
  • the 3D ultrasound image generation of the inspected object 1 is induced by varying the incident angle, incident intensity, and incident frequency of the ultrasonic beam generated from the beam.
  • the real-time ultrasound monitoring system 100 is a transducer 10 having a flexible substrate 13 in which the flexible polymer contact medium 12 and the piezoelectric element 11 are two-dimensionally arranged.
  • a transducer 10 having a flexible substrate 13 in which the flexible polymer contact medium 12 and the piezoelectric element 11 are two-dimensionally arranged.
  • the fixing body 20 for pressing and fixing the transducer 10 by the compression spring 22 so that it is firmly fixed to the non-planar part including the curved surface so that the ultrasonic inspection can be performed, the shape of the inspection object 1 Regardless of the condition, the ultrasonic inspection is performed accurately and stably, and the three-dimensional image generation algorithm 31 of the output device 30 that receives the ultrasonic signal of the inspected object 1 by the piezoelectric element 11 arranged in two dimensions.
  • the real-time ultrasound monitoring system 100 is made of a composition of PBMA (Poly ButylMetacrylate), EVA, a plasticizer (plasticizer), and uses a polymer contact medium 12, the viscosity is controlled by Tg Unlike the conventional ultrasonic test using a liquid contact medium, a phenomenon in which the surface of the inspected object or the probe is contaminated is prevented, and the movement of the transducer 10 on the surface of the inspected object 1 is smoothly and stably performed.
  • PBMA Poly ButylMetacrylate
  • EVA Poly ButylMetacrylate
  • plasticizer plasticizer
  • the real-time ultrasonic inspection monitoring system 100 consists of ribs 131 formed at the edges of the flexible substrate 13 having a plurality of piezoelectric elements 11 extending downward. Since the edge portion of the polymer contact medium 12 of FIG. 1 is surrounded by the rib 131, the loss of the low viscosity polymer contact medium 12 is prevented.
  • the real-time ultrasound monitoring system 100 is a probe 10, a probe having a flexible substrate 13 in which the flexible polymer contact medium 12 and the piezoelectric element 11 are two-dimensionally arranged 10) is firmly fixed to a non-planar portion including a curved surface through a fixing body 20 for pressing and fixing the compression spring 22 to perform an ultrasonic test, and a test by a piezoelectric element 11 arranged in two dimensions.
  • the 3D ultrasound image of the inspected object is generated and monitored in real time through the 3D image generating algorithm 31 of the output device 30 receiving the ultrasound signal of the object 1.
  • the transducer 10 may be made of a polymer contact medium 12 having a lower end contacting the surface of the inspected object 1 to be in close contact with the surface of the non-planar portion of the inspected object 1.
  • the polymer contact medium 12 of the transducer 10 is made of PBMA (Poly ButylMetacrylate), EVA, a plasticizer (plasticizer) composition, the viscosity is adjusted to Tg It may be.
  • PBMA Poly ButylMetacrylate
  • EVA Poly ButylMetacrylate
  • plasticizer plasticizer
  • the transducer 10 is such that the flexible substrate 13 having a plurality of piezoelectric elements 11 is arranged above the polymer contact medium 12, the flexible substrate An edge portion of 13 is formed with ribs 131 extending downwards, and the edge portion of the polymer contact medium 12 is surrounded by the ribs 131 and the low viscosity polymer contact medium 12 is lost. This can be prevented.
  • the fixture 20 is fixed to the detachable fixed to the surface of the inspected object (1) while crossing the upper portion of the probe 10; It may be configured to include a compression spring 22 disposed between the transducer 10 and the fixed frame 21 to press the transducer 10.
  • the fixed frame 21 may be a multi-joint frame 21a consisting of a plurality of joint pieces 211 that are pin-coupled or ball-coupled.
  • the inspected object (1) is made of a material having a property of attaching to a magnet
  • the fixed frame 21 fixed to the surface of the inspected object (1) is a permanent magnet and It may include a magnet body 23 which is any one selected from electromagnets.
  • the controller 40 changes the incident angle, incident intensity, and incident frequency of the ultrasonic beam generated from the piezoelectric element 11 of the probe 10.
  • 3D ultrasound image generation, and the output device 30 is provided with a 3D image generation algorithm 31, the three-dimensional ultrasound of the inspected object (1) from the total ultrasonic signal information received from the transducer 10
  • the image may be output in real time.
  • the real-time ultrasound inspection monitoring system allows the three-dimensional ultrasound image of the inspected object to be generated and monitored in real time, the diagnosis of the inspected object and the response to the defect of the inspected object are performed quickly and efficiently, thereby increasing work efficiency There is this.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a real-time ultrasonic inspection monitoring system. Such real-time ultrasonic inspection monitoring system, according to the present invention, is firmly and closely fixed even on non-planar portions including curved surfaces when an ultrasonic inspection is performed, and thus enables the ultrasonic inspection to be performed in an accurate and stable manner, regardless of the shape condition of an object being inspected, and a three-dimensional ultrasonic image of the object being inspected is generated and monitored in real-time, the image being generated from an ultrasonic signal of the object being inspected occurring by two-dimensionally arrayed piezoelectric elements, and thus diagnosing the object being inspected and responding to the defects of the object being inspected can be promptly and efficiently performed. The real-time ultrasonic inspection monitoring system, according to the present invention, comprises: a probe (10) which is disposed on the surface of an object being inspected (1) and performs an ultrasonic inspection on the object being inspected (1) by being provided with a plurality of piezoelectric elements (11) that are two-dimensionally arrayed in a configured pattern; a fixing body (20) which fixes the probe (10) in position; an output device (30) which receives ultrasonic signal information from the probe (10), calculates an ultrasonic image of the object being inspected (1) from the received whole ultrasonic signal information, and outputs same; and a controller (40) which controls the operations of the probe (10) and the output device (30).

Description

실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템Real-Time Ultrasound Monitoring System

본 발명은 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템에 관한 것으로, 좀더 구체적으로는 곡면을 포함한 비평면 부위에도 견고하게 밀착 고정되어 초음파검사가 수행되므로 피검사물의 형상조건에 상관없이 초음파검사가 정확하고 안정되게 수행될 수 있고, 2차원 배열된 압전소자에 의한 피검사물의 초음파 신호로부터 피검사물의 3차원 초음파 영상을 실시간 생성하여 모니터링함에 따라 피검사물에 대한 진단 및 피검사물 결함에 대한 대응이 신속하고 효율적으로 수행될 수 있는 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a real-time ultrasound monitoring system, more specifically, because the ultrasound is performed firmly fixed to the non-planar portion including the curved surface so that the ultrasound can be performed accurately and stably regardless of the shape conditions of the test object. The 3D ultrasound image of the test object is generated and monitored in real time from the ultrasonic signal of the test object by the two-dimensional array of piezoelectric elements, so that the diagnosis of the test object and the response to the test object defect can be performed quickly and efficiently. A real-time ultrasound monitoring system that can be.

초음파 검사는 재료의 표면 또는 내부에 존재하는 불연속부를 검출하기 위해 초음파를 재료에 전달시켜 검사하는 비파괴검사에도 적용되어 보편적으로 사용되고 있다. 이러한 비파괴검사의 목적이 재료 또는 부품 등이 사용중에 파괴되었는지 여부를 판단하기 위해 결함의 유무, 결함의 크기 및 형태를 정확히 파악하는데 있듯이 초음파 검사도 주로 결함의 검출에 사용된다.Ultrasonic testing is also commonly used in nondestructive testing, in which ultrasonic waves are delivered to a material to detect discontinuities on the surface or inside of the material. Ultrasonic examination is mainly used for detecting defects, as the purpose of the non-destructive inspection is to accurately determine the presence or absence of defects, the size and shape of defects in order to determine whether materials or parts are destroyed during use.

초음파 검사의 원리는 탐촉자(Probe)가 검사대상물에 음파의 에너지를 주사(Scan)하고 피검사물은 이에 반응하여 음파를 반사(Echo)하는 원리로 이루어진다. 최근에는 영상화된 결과를 산출하는 위상배열 초음파 검사기술이 발전하면서 초음파 탐촉자가 장착된 스캐너를 이용하여 결함 여부를 살피는 초음파 검사로 보편화되고 있는 실정이다.The principle of the ultrasonic test is based on the principle that the probe scans the energy of sound waves on the test object and the test object reflects the sound wave in response to the test. Recently, with the development of phased array ultrasonic inspection technology that produces an imaged result, it is becoming more common as an ultrasonic inspection to check for defects using a scanner equipped with an ultrasonic probe.

이와 같은 초음파 검사는 피검사물에 대해 탐촉자가 일정 간격을 유지해야 하고, 검사 도중 탐촉자의 흔들림을 최소화하는 정도에 따라 검사결과의 정밀도가 달라지는 등 일부 개선점을 안고 있다. 이와 같은 초음파 검사를 위한 장치와 관련하여 대한민국 등록특허공보 등록번호 제10-1278451호 "자동 초음파 탐상 검사 장치", 등록번호 제10-0943219호 "초음파 검사용 스캐너" 등이 안출되어 있다.The ultrasonic test has some improvements such that the transducer has to maintain a certain interval for the inspected object, and the precision of the test result varies depending on the degree of minimization of the shaking of the transducer during the test. In connection with such an apparatus for ultrasonic inspection, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1278451, "Automatic Ultrasonic Testing Device", Registration No. 10-0943219, "Ultrasound Inspection Scanner" and the like have been devised.

그러나 상기와 같은 종래의 초음파 검사 장치들은 기구학적 기계장치에 의해 피검사물에 고정되는 구성임에 따라, 곡면과 같은 비평면 부위에서는 고정에 어려움이 따랐으며, 피검사물이 복잡한 형상으로 이루어질 경우 초음파 검사가 부정확하고 불안정되게 수행되는 문제점이 있었다.However, since the conventional ultrasonic apparatuses are fixed to the inspected object by a kinematic mechanism, it is difficult to fix them at non-planar portions such as curved surfaces. There was a problem that is performed incorrectly and unstable.

또한 종래에는 피검사물 표면에 액상 접촉매질을 도포한 다음, 탐촉자를 피검사물 표면에 접촉시키면서 초음파 검사를 수행하였는데, 이에 따라 액상 접촉매질에 의해 피검사물 표면이나 탐촉자가 오염되거나, 초음파 검사 진행중 액상 접촉매질이 증발 제거되어 탐촉자의 이동이 원활해지지 않게 되는 문제점이 있었다. In addition, conventionally, after applying a liquid contact medium to the surface of the test object, the ultrasonic test was performed while contacting the transducer with the surface of the test object. Accordingly, the surface of the test object or the probe was contaminated by the liquid contact medium, or the liquid contact was performed during the ultrasonic test. There was a problem that the medium is not evaporated to remove the smooth movement of the transducer.

따라서 본 발명은 이와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 개선하여, 유연성이 있는 폴리머 접촉매질과 압전소자가 2차원 배열된 유연기판을 갖는 탐촉자와, 탐촉자를 압축스프링으로 가압 고정시키는 고정체를 통해 곡면을 포함한 비평면 부위에도 견고하게 밀착 고정되어 초음파검사가 수행됨으로써 피검사물의 형상조건에 상관없이 초음파검사가 정확하고 안정되게 수행될 수 있고, 2차원 배열된 압전소자에 의한 피검사물의 초음파 신호를 전달받은 출력장치의 3차원 영상생성 알고리즘을 통해 피검사물의 3차원 초음파 영상이 실시간 생성되어 모니터링됨으로써 피검사물에 대한 진단 및 피검사물 결함에 대한 대응이 신속하고 효율적으로 수행될 수 있는 새로운 형태의 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. Therefore, the present invention improves the problems of the prior art, including a flexible polymer contact medium and a transducer having a flexible substrate in which a piezoelectric element is two-dimensionally arranged, and a curved surface through a fixture for pressing and fixing the transducer with a compression spring. Ultrasonic examination is performed firmly and tightly fixed to non-planar parts, so that the ultrasonic examination can be performed accurately and stably regardless of the shape condition of the inspected object, and received the ultrasonic signal of the inspected object by the piezoelectric elements arranged in two dimensions. The 3D image generation algorithm of the output device generates and monitors the 3D ultrasound image in real time, so that the diagnosis of the test object and the response to the defect of the test object can be performed quickly and efficiently. It is an object to provide a monitoring system.

또한 본 발명은 PBMA(Poly ButylMetacrylate), EVA, 가소제(plasticizer)의 조성물로 이루어지고, Tg로 점도가 조절되는 폴리머 접촉매질을 사용함으로써 종래 액상 접촉매질을 사용하는 초음파 검사와 달리 피검사물 표면이나 탐촉자가 오염되는 현상이 방지되는 한편, 피검사물 표면에서의 탐촉자 이동이 원활하고 안정되게 수행되는 새로운 형태의 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is made of a composition of PBMA (Poly ButylMetacrylate), EVA, a plasticizer (plasticizer), and by using a polymer contact medium of which viscosity is controlled by Tg, unlike the ultrasonic test using a conventional liquid contact medium surface or probe It is an object of the present invention to provide a new type of real-time ultrasound monitoring system in which the contamination of the gas is prevented and the transducer movement on the surface of the inspected object is smoothly and stably performed.

그리고 본 발명은 복수개의 압전소자가 배열된 유연기판의 가장자리 부위가 하측으로 연장형성된 리브(rib)로 이루어져 저점도의 폴리머 접촉매질 가장자리 부위가 상기 리브에 의해 둘러싸이도록 함으로써 저점도의 폴리머 접촉매질의 손실이 방지되는 새로운 형태의 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. In addition, the present invention is composed of ribs formed by extending the lower portion of the edge portion of the flexible substrate on which a plurality of piezoelectric elements are arranged so that the edge portion of the low-viscosity polymer contact medium is surrounded by the ribs to provide a low-viscosity polymer contact medium. It is an object of the present invention to provide a new type of real-time ultrasound monitoring system that prevents loss.

상술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 특징에 의하면, 본 발명은 피검사물(1) 표면에 배치되고, 설정패턴으로 2차원 배열된 복수개의 압전소자(11)를 구비하여 피검사물(1)에 대한 초음파 검사를 수행하는 탐촉자(10)와; 상기 탐촉자(10)를 정위치에 고정시키는 고정체(20)와; 상기 탐촉자(10)로부터 초음파 신호정보를 전달받고, 전달받은 전체 초음파 신호정보로부터 피검사물(1)의 초음파영상을 산출하여 출력하는 출력장치(30) 및; 상기 탐촉자(10)와 출력장치(30)의 작동을 제어하는 컨트롤러(40)를 포함하는 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템을 제공한다.According to a feature of the present invention for achieving the above object, the present invention comprises a plurality of piezoelectric elements (11) arranged on the surface of the inspected object (1), two-dimensionally arranged in a set pattern to the inspected object (1) A transducer 10 for performing an ultrasound test on the sensor; A fixed body 20 for fixing the probe 10 in position; An output device 30 which receives the ultrasonic signal information from the probe 10 and calculates and outputs an ultrasonic image of the inspected object 1 from all received ultrasonic signal information; It provides a real-time ultrasound monitoring system including a controller 40 for controlling the operation of the transducer 10 and the output device (30).

본 발명에 의한 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템에 의하면, 곡면을 포함한 비평면 부위에도 견고하게 밀착 고정되어 초음파검사가 수행되므로, 피검사물의 형상조건에 상관없이 초음파검사가 정확하고 안정되게 수행되는 효과가 있다.According to the real-time ultrasonic monitoring system according to the present invention, because the ultrasonic inspection is performed to be firmly fixed to the non-planar portion including the curved surface, there is an effect that the ultrasonic inspection is accurately and stably performed regardless of the shape conditions of the specimen. .

또한 본 발명에 의한 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템에 의하면, 폴리머 접촉매질을 사용하므로, 종래 액상 접촉매질을 사용하는 초음파 검사와 달리 피검사물 표면이나 탐촉자가 오염되는 현상이 방지되는 한편, 피검사물 표면에서의 탐촉자 이동이 원활하고 안정되게 수행되는 효과가 있다. 저점도의 폴리머 접촉매질 가장자리 부위가 유연기판으로부터 연장된 리브에 의해 둘러싸이도록 하므로, 저점도의 폴리머 접촉매질의 손실이 방지되는 효과가 있다.In addition, according to the real-time ultrasonic monitoring system according to the present invention, because the polymer contact medium is used, unlike the conventional ultrasonic test using a liquid contact medium, the surface of the inspected object or the probe is contaminated, while on the surface of the inspected object There is an effect that the transducer movement is performed smoothly and stably. Since the edge portion of the low viscosity polymer contact medium is surrounded by ribs extending from the flexible substrate, the loss of the low viscosity polymer contact medium is prevented.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템의 기본 구성을 보여주기 위한 도면;1 is a view for showing the basic configuration of a real-time ultrasound monitoring system according to the present invention;

도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템의 구성을 보여주기 위한 도면; 2 is a view for showing the configuration of a real-time ultrasound test monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 탐촉자의 내부 구성을 보여주기 위한 도면;3 is a view for showing the internal configuration of the transducer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템의 피검사물 3차원 초음파 영상 생성과정을 보여주기 위한 도면이다.FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a process of generating a 3D ultrasound image of an object of a real-time ultrasound monitoring system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부된 도면 도 1 내지 도 4에 의거하여 상세히 설명한다. 한편, 도면과 상세한 설명에서 일반적인 초음파 검사, 탐촉자, 압전소자, 폴리머, 접촉매질, PBMA(Poly ButylMetacrylate), EVA, 가소제(plasticizer), Tg, 스프링, 영구자석, 전자석, 초음파 3차원 영상생성 방법 등으로부터 이 분야의 종사자들이 용이하게 알 수 있는 구성 및 작용에 대한 도시 및 언급은 간략히 하거나 생략하였다. 특히 도면의 도시 및 상세한 설명에 있어서 본 발명의 기술적 특징과 직접적으로 연관되지 않는 요소의 구체적인 기술적 구성 및 작용에 대한 상세한 설명 및 도시는 생략하고, 본 발명과 관련되는 기술적 구성만을 간략하게 도시하거나 설명하였다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. On the other hand, in the drawings and detailed description, general ultrasonic inspection, transducer, piezoelectric element, polymer, contact medium, PBMA (Poly ButylMetacrylate), EVA, plasticizer, Tg, spring, permanent magnet, electromagnet, ultrasonic three-dimensional image generation method, etc. The illustration and reference to constructions and acts readily understood by those skilled in the art from the above are briefly or omitted. In particular, in the drawings and detailed description of the drawings, detailed descriptions and illustrations of specific technical configurations and operations of elements not directly related to technical features of the present invention are omitted, and only the technical configurations related to the present invention are briefly shown or described. It was.

본 발명의 실시예에 따른 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템(100)은 도 1과 도 2에서와 같이 탐촉자(10), 고정체(20), 출력장치(30), 컨트롤러(40)를 포함하는 구성으로 이루어진다. 특히 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템(100)은 원자력 발전소, 화학플랜트 등에 설치되는 배관 파이프(1a)나 구조물 중 응력이나 피로에 취약하거나 검사자의 접근이 어려운 비평면 부위(곡면 부위 포함)에 대한 초음파 검사를 통해 내부결함을 실시간 진단하고 필요시 경보할 수 있도록 하는 시스템에 효과적으로 적용될 수 있다. 물론 본 발명의 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템(100)은 이에 한정되지 않고 다양한 분야에 적용될 수 있다.Real-time ultrasound test monitoring system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention has a configuration including a transducer 10, a fixed body 20, an output device 30, a controller 40, as shown in Figs. Is done. In particular, the real-time ultrasonic inspection monitoring system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is a non-planar portion (curved portion) that is vulnerable to stress or fatigue or difficult to access by the inspector in a pipe pipe 1a or a structure installed in a nuclear power plant or a chemical plant. Ultrasonography can be effectively applied to systems that can diagnose internal defects in real time and alert on demand. Of course, the real-time ultrasound monitoring system 100 of the present invention is not limited thereto and may be applied to various fields.

탐촉자(10)는 피검사물(1) 표면에 배치되는 것으로, 설정패턴으로 2차원 배열된 복수개의 압전소자(11)를 구비하여 피검사물(1)에 대한 초음파 검사를 수행하게 된다. 이와 같은 탐촉자(10)는 피검사물(1) 표면과 접촉하는 하부단이 유연성이 있는 폴리머 접촉매질(12)로 이루어져 피검사물(1)의 비평면 부위 표면에 밀착될 수 있게 된다. 여기서 폴리머 접촉매질(12)은 PBMA(Poly ButylMetacrylate), EVA, 가소제(plasticizer)의 조성물로 이루어지고, Tg로 점도를 조절하게 된다. 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 폴리머 접촉매질(12)은 저점도 특성을 가져 피검사물(1) 표면에서의 탐촉자(10) 이동이 원활하고 안정되게 수행될 수 있도록 한다.The transducer 10 is disposed on the surface of the inspected object 1, and includes a plurality of piezoelectric elements 11 that are two-dimensionally arranged in a set pattern to perform ultrasonic inspection of the inspected object 1. The transducer 10 is made of a polymer contact medium 12 having a lower end in contact with the surface of the inspected object 1, which can be in close contact with the surface of the non-planar portion of the inspected object 1. Here, the polymer contact medium 12 is composed of a composition of PBMA (Poly ButylMetacrylate), EVA, a plasticizer, and the viscosity is controlled by Tg. The polymer contact medium 12 according to the embodiment of the present invention has a low viscosity property so that the transducer 10 can be smoothly and stably performed on the surface of the inspected object 1.

한편 탐촉자(10)는 도 3에서와 같이 폴리머 접촉매질(12) 상측으로 복수개의 압전소자(11)가 배열된 유연기판(13)이 배치되도록 하고, 복수개의 압전소자(11)가 배열된 유연기판(13) 상측으로 유연성이 있는 소재로 이루어진 기재(backing material)(14)가 배치되도록 한다. 여기서 유연기판(13)은 실리콘 고무 소재로 이루어질 수 있고, 기재(14)는 유연성이 있는 폴리머로 이루어질 수 있다. 물론 유연기판(13)과 기재(14)의 소재가 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Meanwhile, the transducer 10 is arranged such that the flexible substrate 13 having the plurality of piezoelectric elements 11 arranged above the polymer contact medium 12 is arranged as shown in FIG. 3, and the flexible structure having the plurality of piezoelectric elements 11 arranged thereon. A backing material 14 made of a flexible material is disposed above the substrate 13. The flexible substrate 13 may be made of a silicone rubber material, and the substrate 14 may be made of a flexible polymer. Of course, the material of the flexible substrate 13 and the substrate 14 is not limited thereto.

본 발명의 실시예에 따른 유연기판(13)의 가장자리 부위는 하측으로 연장형성된 리브(rib)(131)로 이루어진다. 이와 같은 유연기판(13)의 리브(131)는 폴리머 접촉매질(12)의 가장자리 부위를 둘러싸면서 저점도의 폴리머 접촉매질(12)의 손실이 방지되도록 한다.The edge portion of the flexible substrate 13 according to the embodiment of the present invention consists of ribs 131 extending downward. The ribs 131 of the flexible substrate 13 surround the edge portions of the polymer contact medium 12 to prevent loss of the low viscosity polymer contact medium 12.

고정체(20)는 탐촉자(10)를 정위치에 고정시키는 것으로, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 고정체(20)는 고정프레임(21)과 압축스프링(22)을 포함하는 구성으로 이루어진다.The fixed body 20 is to fix the transducer 10 in place, the fixed body 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention is composed of a configuration including a fixed frame 21 and the compression spring 22.

고정프레임(21)은 탐촉자(10) 상측 부위를 가로지르면서 피검사물(1) 표면에 착탈가능하게 고정되는 것이다. 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 고정프레임(21)은 핀결합 또는 볼결합되는 복수개의 관절편(211)으로 이루어지는 다관절 프레임(21a)이다. 고정프레임(21)이 다관절 프레임(21a)으로 이루어지므로, 다양한 크기와 형상의 피검사물(1)과 탐촉자(10)에 대응할 수 있고, 다양한 탐촉자(10) 설치 환경조건에 대응할 수 있게 된다. 물론 고정프레임(21)은 이외의 다양한 구성으로 이루어질 수 있다.The fixed frame 21 is detachably fixed to the surface of the inspected object 1 while crossing the upper portion of the probe 10. The fixed frame 21 according to the embodiment of the present invention is a multi-joint frame 21a consisting of a plurality of joint pieces 211 that are pin-coupled or ball-coupled. Since the fixed frame 21 is made of a multi-joint frame 21a, the fixed frame 21 may correspond to the inspected object 1 and the probe 10 of various sizes and shapes, and may cope with various installation environment conditions of the probe 10. Of course, the fixed frame 21 may be made of a variety of configurations other than.

피검사물(1)이 자석에 붙는 성질을 가진 소재로 이루어질 경우 피검사물(1) 표면에 고정되는 고정프레임(21) 부위는 영구자석이나 전자석으로 된 자석체(23)를 포함하여 피검사물(1) 표면에 착탈가능하게 고정될 수 있다. 여기서 고정프레임(21)의 견고한 고정을 위해 자석체(23)가 전자석으로 이루어지도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.When the inspected object 1 is made of a material having a property of adhering to a magnet, a portion of the fixed frame 21 fixed to the surface of the inspected object 1 includes a magnet body 23 made of a permanent magnet or an electromagnet (1). ) Can be detachably fixed to the surface. In this case, it is preferable that the magnet body 23 is made of an electromagnet for firmly fixing the fixing frame 21.

압축스프링(22)은 탐촉자(10)와 고정프레임(21) 사이에 배치되어 탐촉자(10)를 가압 고정시키는 것이다. The compression spring 22 is disposed between the transducer 10 and the fixed frame 21 to pressurize and fix the transducer 10.

출력장치(30)는 탐촉자(10)로부터 초음파 신호정보를 전달받고, 전달받은 전체 초음파 신호정보로부터 피검사물(1)의 초음파영상을 산출하여 출력하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 출력장치(30)는 모니터(30a)를 구비하게 된다. 이와 같은 출력장치(30)는 3차원 영상생성 알고리즘(31)을 구비하여 탐촉자(10)로부터 전달받은 전체 초음파 신호정보로부터 피검사물(1)의 3차원 초음파영상을 실시간 산출하여 출력하게 된다. 3차원 영상생성 알고리즘(31)은 현재 통용되고 있는 다양한 초음파 3차원 영상생성 방법의 적용으로 구현될 수 있다.The output device 30 receives the ultrasonic signal information from the transducer 10 and calculates and outputs an ultrasonic image of the inspected object 1 from the received ultrasonic signal information. To this end, the output device 30 includes a monitor 30a. The output device 30 includes a three-dimensional image generation algorithm 31 to calculate and output a three-dimensional ultrasonic image of the inspected object 1 from the entire ultrasonic signal information transmitted from the probe 10. The 3D image generating algorithm 31 may be implemented by applying various ultrasonic 3D image generating methods currently used.

컨트롤러(40)는 탐촉자(10)와 출력장치(30)의 작동을 제어하는 것으로, 특히 본 발명의 실시에에 따른 컨트롤러(40)는 도 4에서와 같이 탐촉자(10)의 압전소자(11)로부터 생성되는 초음파 빔의 입사 각도, 입사 강도, 입사 주파수를 달리하면서 피검사물(1)의 3차원 초음파영상 생성을 유도하게 된다.The controller 40 controls the operation of the transducer 10 and the output device 30. In particular, the controller 40 according to the embodiment of the present invention is the piezoelectric element 11 of the transducer 10 as shown in FIG. The 3D ultrasound image generation of the inspected object 1 is induced by varying the incident angle, incident intensity, and incident frequency of the ultrasonic beam generated from the beam.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템(100)은 유연성이 있는 폴리머 접촉매질(12)과 압전소자(11)가 2차원 배열된 유연기판(13)을 갖는 탐촉자(10)와, 탐촉자(10)를 압축스프링(22)으로 가압 고정시키는 고정체(20)를 통해 곡면을 포함한 비평면 부위에도 견고하게 밀착 고정되어 초음파검사가 수행되도록 하므로, 피검사물(1)의 형상조건에 상관없이 초음파검사가 정확하고 안정되게 수행되고, 2차원 배열된 압전소자(11)에 의한 피검사물(1)의 초음파 신호를 전달받은 출력장치(30)의 3차원 영상생성 알고리즘(31)을 통해 피검사물의 3차원 초음파 영상이 실시간 생성되어 모니터링되도록 하므로, 피검사물(1)에 대한 진단 및 피검사물 결함에 대한 대응이 신속하고 효율적으로 수행되는 특징을 갖는다. 또한 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템(100)은 PBMA(Poly ButylMetacrylate), EVA, 가소제(plasticizer)의 조성물로 이루어지고, Tg로 점도가 조절되는 폴리머 접촉매질(12)을 사용하므로, 종래 액상 접촉매질을 사용하는 초음파 검사와 달리 피검사물 표면이나 탐촉자가 오염되는 현상이 방지되는 한편, 피검사물(1) 표면에서의 탐촉자(10) 이동이 원활하고 안정되게 수행되는 특징을 갖는다. 그리고 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템(100)은 복수개의 압전소자(11)가 배열된 유연기판(13)의 가장자리 부위가 하측으로 연장형성된 리브(rib)(131)로 이루어져 저점도의 폴리머 접촉매질(12) 가장자리 부위가 리브(131)에 의해 둘러싸이도록 하므로, 저점도의 폴리머 접촉매질(12)의 손실이 방지되는 특징이 있다.The real-time ultrasound monitoring system 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above is a transducer 10 having a flexible substrate 13 in which the flexible polymer contact medium 12 and the piezoelectric element 11 are two-dimensionally arranged. ) And through the fixing body 20 for pressing and fixing the transducer 10 by the compression spring 22, so that it is firmly fixed to the non-planar part including the curved surface so that the ultrasonic inspection can be performed, the shape of the inspection object 1 Regardless of the condition, the ultrasonic inspection is performed accurately and stably, and the three-dimensional image generation algorithm 31 of the output device 30 that receives the ultrasonic signal of the inspected object 1 by the piezoelectric element 11 arranged in two dimensions. Through the three-dimensional ultrasound image of the test object to be generated and monitored in real time, the diagnosis and the response to the test object defects on the test object (1) has a feature that is performed quickly and efficiently. In addition, the real-time ultrasound monitoring system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is made of a composition of PBMA (Poly ButylMetacrylate), EVA, a plasticizer (plasticizer), and uses a polymer contact medium 12, the viscosity is controlled by Tg Unlike the conventional ultrasonic test using a liquid contact medium, a phenomenon in which the surface of the inspected object or the probe is contaminated is prevented, and the movement of the transducer 10 on the surface of the inspected object 1 is smoothly and stably performed. In addition, the real-time ultrasonic inspection monitoring system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention consists of ribs 131 formed at the edges of the flexible substrate 13 having a plurality of piezoelectric elements 11 extending downward. Since the edge portion of the polymer contact medium 12 of FIG. 1 is surrounded by the rib 131, the loss of the low viscosity polymer contact medium 12 is prevented.

상술한 바와 같은, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템을 상기한 설명 및 도면에 따라 도시하였지만, 이는 예를 들어 설명한 것에 불과하며 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 다양한 변화 및 변경이 가능하다는 것을 이 분야의 통상적인 기술자들은 잘 이해할 수 있을 것이다.As described above, the real-time ultrasound monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention has been shown in accordance with the above description and drawings, but this is merely described, for example, various changes and within the scope without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that changes are possible.

본 발명의 실시예에 따른 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템(100)은 유연성이 있는 폴리머 접촉매질(12)과 압전소자(11)가 2차원 배열된 유연기판(13)을 갖는 탐촉자(10), 탐촉자(10)를 압축스프링(22)으로 가압 고정시키는 고정체(20)를 통해 곡면을 포함한 비평면 부위에도 견고하게 밀착 고정되어 초음파검사가 수행되도록 하고, 2차원 배열된 압전소자(11)에 의한 피검사물(1)의 초음파 신호를 전달받은 출력장치(30)의 3차원 영상생성 알고리즘(31)을 통해 피검사물의 3차원 초음파 영상이 실시간 생성되어 모니터링되도록 한다. The real-time ultrasound monitoring system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is a probe 10, a probe having a flexible substrate 13 in which the flexible polymer contact medium 12 and the piezoelectric element 11 are two-dimensionally arranged 10) is firmly fixed to a non-planar portion including a curved surface through a fixing body 20 for pressing and fixing the compression spring 22 to perform an ultrasonic test, and a test by a piezoelectric element 11 arranged in two dimensions. The 3D ultrasound image of the inspected object is generated and monitored in real time through the 3D image generating algorithm 31 of the output device 30 receiving the ultrasound signal of the object 1.

여기서 탐촉자(10)는 피검사물(1) 표면과 접촉하는 하부단이 유연성이 있는 폴리머 접촉매질(12)로 이루어져 피검사물(1)의 비평면 부위 표면에 밀착될 수 있도록 한다.Here, the transducer 10 may be made of a polymer contact medium 12 having a lower end contacting the surface of the inspected object 1 to be in close contact with the surface of the non-planar portion of the inspected object 1.

이와 같은 본 발명에 따른 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템에서 상기 탐촉자(10)의 폴리머 접촉매질(12)은 PBMA(Poly ButylMetacrylate), EVA, 가소제(plasticizer)의 조성물로 이루어지고, Tg로 점도를 조절하게 되는 것일 수 있다.In the real-time ultrasonic monitoring system according to the present invention, the polymer contact medium 12 of the transducer 10 is made of PBMA (Poly ButylMetacrylate), EVA, a plasticizer (plasticizer) composition, the viscosity is adjusted to Tg It may be.

이와 같은 본 발명에 따른 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템에서 상기 탐촉자(10)는 복수개의 압전소자(11)가 배열된 유연기판(13)이 상기 폴리머 접촉매질(12) 상측에 배치되도록 하되, 상기 유연기판(13)의 가장자리 부위는 하측으로 연장형성된 리브(rib)(131)로 이루어져 상기 폴리머 접촉매질(12)의 가장자리 부위가 상기 리브(131)에 의해 둘러싸이면서 저점도의 폴리머 접촉매질(12) 손실이 방지되도록 할 수 있다.In the real-time ultrasonic monitoring system according to the present invention, the transducer 10 is such that the flexible substrate 13 having a plurality of piezoelectric elements 11 is arranged above the polymer contact medium 12, the flexible substrate An edge portion of 13 is formed with ribs 131 extending downwards, and the edge portion of the polymer contact medium 12 is surrounded by the ribs 131 and the low viscosity polymer contact medium 12 is lost. This can be prevented.

이와 같은 본 발명에 따른 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템에서 상기 고정체(20)는 상기 탐촉자(10) 상측 부위를 가로지르면서 상기 피검사물(1) 표면에 착탈가능하게 고정되는 고정프레임(21)과; 상기 탐촉자(10)와 상기 고정프레임(21) 사이에 배치되어 상기 탐촉자(10)를 가압시키는 압축스프링(22)을 포함하는 구성으로 이루어질 수 있다.In the real-time ultrasound test monitoring system according to the present invention, the fixture 20 is fixed to the detachable fixed to the surface of the inspected object (1) while crossing the upper portion of the probe 10; It may be configured to include a compression spring 22 disposed between the transducer 10 and the fixed frame 21 to press the transducer 10.

이와 같은 본 발명에 따른 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템에서 상기 고정프레임(21)은 핀결합 또는 볼결합되는 복수개의 관절편(211)으로 이루어진 다관절 프레임(21a)일 수 있다.In the real-time ultrasound monitoring system according to the present invention, the fixed frame 21 may be a multi-joint frame 21a consisting of a plurality of joint pieces 211 that are pin-coupled or ball-coupled.

이와 같은 본 발명에 따른 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템에서 상기 피검사물(1)은 자석에 붙는 성질을 가진 소재로 이루어지고, 상기 피검사물(1) 표면에 고정되는 고정프레임(21) 부위는 영구자석과 전자석 중에서 선택된 어느 하나인 자석체(23)를 포함하는 것일 수 있다.In the real-time ultrasonic inspection monitoring system according to the present invention, the inspected object (1) is made of a material having a property of attaching to a magnet, and the fixed frame 21 fixed to the surface of the inspected object (1) is a permanent magnet and It may include a magnet body 23 which is any one selected from electromagnets.

이와 같은 본 발명에 따른 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템에서 상기 컨트롤러(40)는 상기 탐촉자(10)의 압전소자(11)로부터 생성되는 초음파 빔의 입사 각도, 입사 강도, 입사 주파수를 달리하면서 피검사물(1)의 3차원 초음파영상 생성을 유도하고, 상기 출력장치(30)는 3차원 영상생성 알고리즘(31)을 구비하여 탐촉자(10)로부터 전달받은 전체 초음파 신호정보로부터 피검사물(1)의 3차원 초음파영상을 실시간 산출하여 출력하는 것일 수 있다.In the real-time ultrasonic inspection monitoring system according to the present invention, the controller 40 changes the incident angle, incident intensity, and incident frequency of the ultrasonic beam generated from the piezoelectric element 11 of the probe 10. 3D ultrasound image generation, and the output device 30 is provided with a 3D image generation algorithm 31, the three-dimensional ultrasound of the inspected object (1) from the total ultrasonic signal information received from the transducer 10 The image may be output in real time.

본 발명에 따른 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템은 피검사물의 3차원 초음파 영상이 실시간 생성되어 모니터링되도록 하므로, 피검사물에 대한 진단 및 피검사물 결함에 대한 대응이 신속하고 효율적으로 수행되어 작업효율이 증대되는 특징이 있다. Since the real-time ultrasound inspection monitoring system according to the present invention allows the three-dimensional ultrasound image of the inspected object to be generated and monitored in real time, the diagnosis of the inspected object and the response to the defect of the inspected object are performed quickly and efficiently, thereby increasing work efficiency There is this.

Claims (8)

피검사물(1) 표면에 배치되고, 설정패턴으로 2차원 배열된 복수개의 압전소자(11)를 구비하여 피검사물(1)에 대한 초음파 검사를 수행하는 탐촉자(10)와;A probe 10 disposed on the surface of the inspection object 1 and having a plurality of piezoelectric elements 11 arranged two-dimensionally in a set pattern to perform an ultrasonic inspection on the inspection object 1; 상기 탐촉자(10)를 정위치에 고정시키는 고정체(20)와;A fixed body 20 for fixing the probe 10 in position; 상기 탐촉자(10)로부터 초음파 신호정보를 전달받고, 전달받은 전체 초음파 신호정보로부터 피검사물(1)의 초음파영상을 산출하여 출력하는 출력장치(30) 및;An output device 30 which receives the ultrasonic signal information from the probe 10 and calculates and outputs an ultrasonic image of the inspected object 1 from all received ultrasonic signal information; 상기 탐촉자(10)와 출력장치(30)의 작동을 제어하는 컨트롤러(40)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템.Real-time ultrasonic inspection monitoring system comprising a controller (40) for controlling the operation of the transducer (10) and the output device (30). 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 탐촉자(10)는 피검사물(1) 표면과 접촉하는 하부단이 유연성이 있는 폴리머 접촉매질(12)로 이루어져 피검사물(1)의 비평면 부위 표면에 밀착될 수 있도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템.The transducer 10 is a real-time, characterized in that the lower end in contact with the surface of the test object 1 is made of a flexible polymer contact medium 12 to be in close contact with the surface of the non-planar portion of the test object 1 Ultrasonic Monitoring System. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, 상기 탐촉자(10)의 폴리머 접촉매질(12)은 PBMA(Poly ButylMetacrylate), EVA, 가소제(plasticizer)의 조성물로 이루어지고, Tg로 점도를 조절하게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템.The polymer contact medium (12) of the transducer 10 is made of a composition of PBMA (Poly ButylMetacrylate), EVA, plasticizer (plasticizer), the real-time ultrasound monitoring system, characterized in that the viscosity is adjusted by Tg. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, 상기 탐촉자(10)는 복수개의 압전소자(11)가 배열된 유연기판(13)이 상기 폴리머 접촉매질(12) 상측에 배치되도록 하되, 상기 유연기판(13)의 가장자리 부위는 하측으로 연장형성된 리브(rib)(131)로 이루어져 상기 폴리머 접촉매질(12)의 가장자리 부위가 상기 리브(131)에 의해 둘러싸이면서 저점도의 폴리머 접촉매질(12) 손실이 방지되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템.The transducer 10 allows a flexible substrate 13 having a plurality of piezoelectric elements 11 arranged thereon to be disposed above the polymer contact medium 12, and an edge portion of the flexible substrate 13 extends downward. (Rib) 131 is a real-time ultrasound monitoring characterized in that the edge portion of the polymer contact medium 12 is surrounded by the rib 131 to prevent the loss of low-viscosity polymer contact medium 12 system. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 고정체(20)는 상기 탐촉자(10) 상측 부위를 가로지르면서 상기 피검사물(1) 표면에 착탈가능하게 고정되는 고정프레임(21)과;The fixed body 20 is fixed to the removable frame 21 is detachably fixed to the surface of the inspected object (1) while crossing the upper portion of the probe (10); 상기 탐촉자(10)와 상기 고정프레임(21) 사이에 배치되어 상기 탐촉자(10)를 가압시키는 압축스프링(22)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템.Real-time ultrasound monitoring system characterized in that it comprises a compression spring (22) disposed between the transducer (10) and the fixed frame (21) to press the transducer (10). 제 5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5, 상기 고정프레임(21)은 핀결합 또는 볼결합되는 복수개의 관절편(211)으로 이루어진 다관절 프레임(21a)인 것을 특징으로 하는 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템.The fixed frame 21 is a real-time ultrasound monitoring system, characterized in that the articulated frame (21a) consisting of a plurality of joint pieces (211) to be pin-coupled or ball-coupled. 제 5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5, 상기 피검사물(1)은 자석에 붙는 성질을 가진 소재로 이루어지고,The test object 1 is made of a material having a property of attaching to a magnet, 상기 피검사물(1) 표면에 고정되는 고정프레임(21) 부위는 영구자석과 전자석 중에서 선택된 어느 하나인 자석체(23)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템.The fixed frame 21 fixed to the surface of the inspection object (1) is a real-time ultrasound monitoring system, characterized in that it comprises a magnet body (23) which is any one selected from permanent magnets and electromagnets. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 컨트롤러(40)는 상기 탐촉자(10)의 압전소자(11)로부터 생성되는 초음파 빔의 입사 각도, 입사 강도, 입사 주파수를 달리하면서 피검사물(1)의 3차원 초음파영상 생성을 유도하고,The controller 40 induces the generation of a three-dimensional ultrasound image of the inspected object 1 by varying an incident angle, an incident intensity, and an incident frequency of an ultrasonic beam generated from the piezoelectric element 11 of the probe 10. 상기 출력장치(30)는 3차원 영상생성 알고리즘(31)을 구비하여 탐촉자(10)로부터 전달받은 전체 초음파 신호정보로부터 피검사물(1)의 3차원 초음파영상을 실시간 산출하여 출력하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실시간 초음파검사 모니터링 시스템.The output device 30 is provided with a three-dimensional image generation algorithm 31, characterized in that for calculating and outputting the three-dimensional ultrasound image of the object (1) in real time from the total ultrasonic signal information received from the transducer 10 Real time ultrasound monitoring system.
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