WO2016039457A1 - Led駆動回路 - Google Patents
Led駆動回路 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016039457A1 WO2016039457A1 PCT/JP2015/075890 JP2015075890W WO2016039457A1 WO 2016039457 A1 WO2016039457 A1 WO 2016039457A1 JP 2015075890 W JP2015075890 W JP 2015075890W WO 2016039457 A1 WO2016039457 A1 WO 2016039457A1
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- led group
- led
- light
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- leds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light
- H05B45/24—Controlling the colour of the light using electrical feedback from LEDs or from LED modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/357—Driver circuits specially adapted for retrofit LED light sources
- H05B45/3574—Emulating the electrical or functional characteristics of incandescent lamps
- H05B45/3577—Emulating the dimming characteristics, brightness or colour temperature of incandescent lamps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/40—Details of LED load circuits
- H05B45/44—Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/40—Details of LED load circuits
- H05B45/44—Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix
- H05B45/46—Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix having LEDs disposed in parallel lines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/40—Details of LED load circuits
- H05B45/44—Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix
- H05B45/48—Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix having LEDs organised in strings and incorporating parallel shunting devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an LED drive circuit, and more particularly to an LED drive circuit capable of adjusting an emission color by dimming using an AC power source.
- a lighting device that rectifies an AC power supply with a bridge diode that performs full-wave rectification and applies the output rectified output voltage to a plurality of LEDs connected in series to cause the plurality of LEDs to emit light.
- LED light source engine having LED group 1 and LED group 2 having different color temperatures is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the color temperature of the entire LED light source engine can be changed due to the difference in light emission behavior between two different types of LEDs.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an LED drive circuit that can easily manage color temperature by dimming.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an LED drive circuit that can easily manage the reddishness caused by dimming.
- the LED driving circuit turns on the LED by a rectified output voltage obtained by full-wave rectification of an alternating current, a plurality of first LEDs are connected in series, and contribute to emission of light having a first color temperature; A second LED group in which a plurality of second LEDs are connected in series and contribute to emission of light having a second color temperature higher than the first color temperature; and a plurality of the second LEDs are connected in series and the second LED group A third LED group that is connected in series and contributes to the emission of light of the second color temperature, and from the lighting of only the first LED group to the lighting of only the second LED group according to the rise of the rectified output voltage, the second LED group A control unit that switches from lighting only to lighting of the second LED group and the third LED group, and the number of first LEDs included in the first LED group is smaller than the number of the second LEDs included in the second LED group.
- the LED drive circuit preferably further includes a diode bridge rectifier circuit that outputs a rectified output voltage by full-wave rectifying an alternating current.
- a first phosphor-containing resin region that covers the first LED group converts the wavelength of the light emitted from the first LED group, and emits light of the first color temperature, the second LED group, and the third LED It is preferable to further include a second phosphor-containing resin region that covers the group, converts the wavelength of light emitted from the second LED group and the third LED group, and emits light of the second color temperature.
- the first LED group and the second LED group are preferably connected in parallel to the diode bridge rectifier circuit.
- control unit switches from lighting only the first LED group to lighting only the second LED group based on a current flowing through the second LED group.
- the ratio between the number of series stages of the first LEDs included in the first LED group and the number of series stages of the second LEDs included in the second LED group is smaller than 1: 3.
- the lighting of only the first LED group that contributes to the light of the first color temperature contributes to the light of the second color temperature that is higher than the first color temperature.
- Control is performed so that only the second LED group is turned on.
- the first color temperature becomes dominant because the light emission time of the first LED group becomes longer with respect to the entire light emission period.
- the second color temperature is dominant during 100% light control. Therefore, at the time of 100% light control, it is easy to set a desired color temperature, so that the emission color can be easily managed.
- the first LED that contributes to the emission of light with a low color temperature with a small amount of emission contributes to the emission of light with a high color temperature with a large amount of emission. Since it switches to light emission of 2nd LED, the reddishness by light control can be controlled easily.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an LED drive system 10 according to the present invention.
- A is a figure which shows an example of the voltage waveform 30 of commercial alternating current power supply (alternating current 120V)
- (b) is a figure which shows an example of the output voltage waveform 31 of the diode bridge circuit 22 for full wave rectification
- (c ) Is an output voltage waveform 33 of the full-wave rectifying diode bridge circuit 22 based on the dimming output voltage 32.
- A shows the top view of the LED light-emitting device 200 which concerns on this invention
- (b) is AA 'sectional drawing of (a)
- (c) is a front view of the LED light-emitting device 200
- FIG. 4 is a right side view of the LED light emitting device 200. It is a figure which shows the current waveform of each part of the LED drive circuit 20, and the output voltage waveform 31 of the diode bridge circuit 22 for full wave rectification. It is a circuit diagram of the LED drive system 100 for a comparison. It is a figure which shows the current waveform of each part of the LED drive circuit 120, and the output voltage waveform 131 of the diode bridge circuit 122 for full wave rectification.
- (A) is a plan view of another LED light emitting device 210 according to the present invention and its BB ′ sectional view
- (b) is a plan view of another LED light emitting device 220 according to the present invention and its CC ′ sectional view.
- (C) is the top view and DD 'sectional drawing of the LED light-emitting device 230 which concern on other this invention. It is a figure which shows LED drive system 10 'which concerns on other this invention. It is a figure which shows the one part current waveform of LED drive circuit 20 '.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an LED drive system 10 according to the present invention.
- the LED drive system 10 includes connection terminals 12 and 12 ′ connected to a commercial AC power supply (AC 120 V) 11, a phase control dimmer 15, an LED drive circuit 20, and the like.
- AC 120 V commercial AC power supply
- phase control dimmer phase control dimmer
- the LED drive circuit 20 includes an anode terminal 21, a cathode terminal 21 ', a full-wave rectifying diode bridge circuit 22, a first LED group L1 in which 10 first LEDs are connected in series, and 35 second LEDs in series.
- the second LED group L2, the third LED group L3 in which ten second LEDs are connected in series, the bypass path 23, and the control unit 40 are included.
- the first LED group L1 and the second LED group L2 are connected in parallel to the output of the full-wave rectification diode bridge circuit 22, and the second LED group L2 and the third LED group L3 are the output of the full-wave rectification diode bridge circuit 22. Are connected in series.
- the control unit 40 includes depletion type N-type MONFETs (hereinafter simply referred to as “FETs”) Q1 to Q3 for controlling lighting of the first LED group L1, the second LED group L2, and the third LED group L3, various resistors, and the like. It consists of
- FETQ1 functions as a current limiting unit that limits the current Ia flowing through the first LED group L1. Specifically, the gate voltage of the FET Q1 changes via the resistor R1-1 in accordance with the current flowing through the resistor R1-2, so that the drain-source between the FET Q1 is ON / OFF controlled.
- FETQ2 functions as a current limiting unit that limits the current Ib flowing through the bypass path 23 between the second LED group L2 and the third LED group. Specifically, the gate voltage of the FET Q2 changes via the resistor R2-1 according to the current flowing through the resistor R2-2, so that the drain-source of the FET Q2 is ON / OFF controlled.
- FETQ3 functions as a current limiting unit that limits the current Ic flowing through the third LED group. Specifically, the upper limit value of the drain-source current Ic of the FET Q3 is limited by changing the gate voltage of the FET Q3 via the resistor R3-1 according to the current flowing through the resistor R3-2.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the phase control dimmer 15.
- FIG. 2A is a diagram illustrating an example of a voltage waveform 30 of a commercial AC power supply (AC 120V), and FIG. 2B is a diagram illustrating an example of an output voltage waveform 31 of the full-wave rectifying diode bridge circuit 22.
- 2C shows an output voltage waveform 33 of the full-wave rectification diode bridge circuit 22 based on the dimming output voltage 32.
- the phase control type dimming unit 15 is a circuit that cuts a peak of the voltage waveform 30 in accordance with the input control signal 16 and outputs a dimming output voltage 32.
- a dimming output voltage 32 For example, trailing using Triac (registered trademark) An edge-type triac (registered trademark) dimmer can be used.
- the dimming output voltage 32 shows a state in which 70% of the output voltage waveform is cut (only 30% is passed) by the input control signal 16 (see FIG. 2A).
- the cutting ratio can be changed between 0 and 100% by the input control signal 16. Therefore, the amount of light emitted from the LED drive circuit 20 can be adjusted according to the input control signal 16.
- FIG. 3A is a plan view of the LED light emitting device 200 according to the present invention
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. 3A
- FIG. 3D is a right side view of the LED light emitting device 200.
- FIG. The rear view of the LED light emitting device 200 is the same as FIG. 3C
- the left side view of the LED light emitting device 200 is the same as FIG.
- the LED light emitting device 200 is configured by configuring the LED drive circuit 20 shown in FIG. 1 as a light emitting device.
- the second dam material 3 the third dam material formed concentrically with the first dam material 2 on the outside of the first dam material 2 and the first dam material 2 on the substrate 1.
- an anode terminal 31 and a cathode terminal 31 ' are arranged.
- the 3rd dam material 4 is provided so that a part of rectangular shape may be comprised in the right and left in the figure of the 2nd dam material 3 so that the 2nd dam material 3 may be connected.
- the first dam material 2, the second dam material 3, and the third dam material 4 are made of silicone resin mixed with white particles.
- the substrate 1 is composed of a ceramic substrate, and the surface thereof has a high reflectance.
- the 1st dam material 2 and the 2nd dam material 3 were formed circularly, you may form in a polygonal annular
- first LEDs constituting the first LED group L1 are directly bonded onto the substrate 1 with a die bond material.
- 45 second LEDs constituting the second LED group L2 and the third LED group L3 are directly bonded onto the substrate 1 with a die bond material.
- the electronic components such as the full-wave rectifying diode bridge circuit 22, the FET, and the resistor shown in FIG. 1 are arranged.
- electrodes for connecting each LED group and the like to the anode terminal 31 and the cathode terminal 31 ′ are arranged on the substrate 1.
- the first phosphor-containing resin 6 is formed inside the first dam material 2 so as to cover the ten first LEDs constituting the first LED group L1.
- the first phosphor-containing resin 6 is not in contact with the first dam material 2, and is illustrated in FIG. 3A between the first dam material 2 and the first phosphor-containing resin 6. Thus, it has the internal region 9 where the surface of the substrate 1 is exposed.
- the second phosphor-containing resin 7 is formed so as to cover the 45 second LEDs constituting the second LED group L2 and the third LED group L3.
- the second phosphor-containing resin 7 is formed so as to cover the entire region between the first dam material 2 and the second dam material 3. Further, in the region between the second dam material 3 and the third dam material 4, the second phosphor-containing resin 7 is placed between the second dam material 3 and the third dam material 4 so as to cover the electronic component. Are formed in all regions.
- the first LED and the first phosphor-containing resin 6 constituting the first LED group L1 emit orange to red light by the first phosphor-containing resin 6 absorbing part of the blue light from the first LED. As a whole, it is set to emit light having a color temperature of 1600K.
- the second LED and the second phosphor-containing resin 7 constituting the second LED group L2 and the third LED group are yellow light when the second phosphor-containing resin 7 absorbs part of the blue light from the second LED. Is set to emit light having a color temperature of 2780K as a whole.
- the first phosphor-containing resin 6 Since the first phosphor-containing resin 6 has a higher viscosity than the second phosphor-containing resin 7, the first phosphor-containing resin 6 does not spread over the entire interior of the first dam material 2, and has a rod shape as illustrated in FIG. 1. It is solidified while maintaining the state.
- the second phosphor-containing resin 7 since the second phosphor-containing resin 7 has a relatively low viscosity, the region between the first dam material 2 and the second dam material 3, and the second dam material 3 and the third dam. It spreads evenly in the area between the material 4 and solidifies so as to cover the whole area.
- the first phosphor-containing resin 6 Since the first phosphor-containing resin 6 is arranged so as to cover the ten first LEDs constituting the first LED group L1, the surface of the substrate 1 is exposed as an internal region 9 in the periphery thereof. is doing. Therefore, once the light emitted from the first phosphor-containing resin 6 is emitted obliquely downward (on the substrate 1 side) from the first phosphor-containing resin 6, it is reflected at other locations and returned. In this case, since the light is reflected on the surface of the substrate 1, the light use efficiency is increased.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a current waveform of each part of the LED drive circuit 20 and an output voltage waveform 31 of the full-wave rectification diode bridge circuit 22.
- a curve 40 shows the waveform of the current Ia flowing through the first LED group L1
- a curve 41 shows the waveform of the combined current (Ib + Ic) flowing through the second LED group L2 and the third LED group L3.
- any one of the first LED group L1, the second LED group L2, and the third LED group L3 is lit. Since the voltage has not been reached, all LEDs are not lit.
- the FET Q3 operates at a constant current by feeding back the voltage drop of the resistor R3-2. If the current flowing through the resistor R2-2 increases due to the start of the current Ic, the gate voltage of the FET Q2 decreases with the voltage drop due to the resistor R2-2, and the FET Q2 shifts from the ON state to the OFF state. Thus, the current Ib flowing through the bypass path 22 is limited so as to rapidly decrease. Since the current flowing through the resistor R1-2 is increasing, the FET Q1 is maintained in the OFF state, and the LEDs included in the first LED group L1 are kept off.
- the LED drive circuit 20 only the first LED included in the first LED group L1 is lit during the period of time t1 to t2 and time t5 to t6.
- the second LED included in the second LED group L2 is lit during the period from time t2 to t5
- the second LED included in the third LED group L3 is lit during the period from time t3 to t4.
- the ratio thereof is 1: 3.5.
- the brightness of each LED group is generally determined by the product of the number of LEDs that emit light and the current. Accordingly, the first LED group that emits light with a low current in the low voltage phase and emits less light than the second LED group emits light. If the ratio of the number of serial stages of the first LEDs included in the first LED group L1 and the number of serial stages of the second LEDs included in the second LED group L2 is smaller than 1: 3, the light control-light emission color characteristic similar to that of a filament bulb is obtained. It was confirmed that it was obtained.
- the LED drive circuit 20 As described above, in the LED drive circuit 20, as the rectified output voltage increases, the light emitted from the first LED group L1 that contributes to the emission of light with a low color temperature with a small amount of light emitted from the first LED group L1. Since switching to the light emission of the second LED group L2 that contributes to light emission, the reddishness due to light control can be easily controlled.
- the first, second, and third LEDs included in the first, second, and third LED groups L1, L2, and L3 are LEDs that emit blue light, and the forward drop voltage per LED is 3.2. Illustrated as (V).
- the LED driving circuit of the present invention is not limited to the case where the first LED included in the first LED group and the second LED included in the second LED group included in the second LED group have the same forward drop voltage.
- the first LED included in the first LED group may be an LED in which the die itself emits red light (so-called red light-emitting diode), and the second LED included in the second LED group may be a so-called blue light-emitting diode.
- the so-called red light-emitting diode has a larger forward drop voltage per so-called blue light-emitting diode. Therefore, in such a case, the number of first LEDs included in the first LED group is set so that the forward voltage (threshold voltage) of the entire first LED group is smaller than the forward voltage (threshold voltage) of the entire second LED group. It is preferable to adjust.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of the LED driving system 100 for comparison.
- the LED driving system 100 is different from the LED driving system 10 only in the configuration of the LED driving circuit 120.
- the LED drive circuit 120 includes an anode terminal 121, a cathode terminal 121 ′, a full-wave rectifying diode bridge circuit 122, a first LED group L11 in which 10 LEDs are connected in series, and a 25th LED in series. 2LED group L12, 3rd LED group L13 to which 10 LED was connected in series, the 1st bypass path
- the first LED group L11, the second LED group L12, and the third LED group L13 are connected in series to the output of the full-wave rectifying diode bridge circuit 22.
- the FET Q11 functions as a current limiting unit that limits the current Id flowing through the first bypass path 123 provided between the first LED group L11 and the second LED group L12. Specifically, the gate voltage of the FET Q11 changes via the resistor R11-1 according to the current flowing through the resistor R11-2, so that the drain-source of the FET Q11 is ON / OFF controlled.
- the FET Q12 functions as a current limiting unit that limits the current Ie flowing through the second bypass path 124 provided between the second LED group L12 and the third LED group L13. Specifically, the gate voltage of the FET Q12 changes via the resistor R21-1 according to the current flowing through the resistor R12-2, so that the drain-source of the FET Q12 is ON / OFF controlled.
- FETQ13 functions as a current limiting unit that limits the current If flowing through the third LED group L13. Specifically, the upper limit value of the drain-source current If of the FET Q13 is limited by the gate voltage of the FET Q13 changing via the resistor R13-1 according to the current flowing through the resistor R13-2.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a current waveform of each part of the LED drive circuit 120 and an output voltage waveform 131 of the full-wave rectification diode bridge circuit 122.
- a curve 60 shows the waveform of the combined current (Id + Ie + If) flowing through the first LED group L11, the second LED group L12, and the third LED group L13.
- any one of the first LED group L11, the second LED group L12, and the third LED group L13 is lit. Since the voltage has not been reached, all LEDs are not lit.
- the voltage of the full-wave rectifying diode bridge circuit 122 becomes lower than the forward voltage V3 at time t4, the voltage is not sufficient to light the first LED group L11, the second LED group L12, and the third LED group L13, and the current If stops flowing.
- the current flowing through the resistor R12-2 decreases, the gate voltage of the FET Q12 increases, the FET Q12 shifts from the OFF state to the ON state, and the current Ie begins to flow through the second bypass path 124.
- the LEDs included in the third LED group L13 are turned off, and only the LEDs included in the first LED group L11 and the second LED group L12 are turned on.
- the output voltage of the full-wave rectifying diode bridge circuit 122 becomes lower than the forward voltage V2 at time t5, the voltage is not sufficient to light the first LED group L11 and the second LED group L12, and the current Ie does not flow.
- the current flowing through the resistor R11-2 decreases, the gate voltage of the FET Q11 increases, the FET Q11 shifts from the OFF state to the ON state, and the current Id begins to flow through the first bypass path 123.
- the LEDs included in the second LED group L12 are turned off, and only the LEDs included in the first LED group L11 are turned on.
- the operation of the LED drive circuit 20 shown in FIG. 1 (or the LED light emitting device 200 configured by the LED drive circuit 20) will be described below in consideration of the difference from the LED drive circuit 120 in the comparative LED drive system 100 shown in FIG. Explained.
- the LED when a voltage equal to or higher than the forward voltage drop (Vf) is applied to the LED, light emission with a light intensity substantially proportional to the forward current (If) is performed. Therefore, when n LEDs are connected in series, the LEDs emit light when a voltage of n ⁇ Vf or higher is applied to the LEDs. Further, the rectified output voltage output from the diode bridge circuit that full-wave rectifies the alternating current supplied from the commercial power supply repeats a change from 0 (V) to the maximum output voltage at a period twice the commercial power supply frequency. . Accordingly, the plurality of LEDs emit light only when the rectified output voltage becomes n ⁇ Vf (threshold voltage) or more. However, when the rectified output voltage is less than n ⁇ Vf, the plurality of LEDs do not emit light, and the light emission period of the LED is shortened. End up.
- the LED drive circuit 120 divides the LEDs into three groups, and sequentially turns on each group according to the voltage from the rectified output voltage output from the diode bridge circuit 122 that performs full-wave rectification of the alternating current. Control is performed to lengthen the light emission period of the LED.
- the first color temperature is set at the time of low-rate dimming (during dimming), and the second color temperature is higher than the first color temperature at 100% dimming.
- the color temperature of light output from the phosphor-containing resin corresponding to the LEDs included in the first LED group L11 is set to 1600K, and corresponds to the LEDs included in the second LED group L12 and the third LED group L13.
- the color temperature of light output from the phosphor-containing resin is set to 4000K.
- the color temperature of the entire comparison LED drive system 100 can be approximately 2700K.
- 1600K that is the color temperature of light output from the phosphor-containing resin corresponding to the first LED group L11 is dominant, so that the color temperature of the entire LED drive circuit 120 is reddish. become.
- the conversion efficiency of the phosphor is extremely deteriorated.
- the conversion efficiency is reduced by about 50% compared to 2700K.
- the first LED group in order to make 1600K light dominant during low-rate dimming, the first LED group is made to correspond to 1600K so that 1600K light is emitted during low-rate dimming.
- the LEDs included in the first LED group L11 are lit at the forward voltage V1 or higher, and are lit for the longest period (from time t1 to time t6 in FIG. 6) among the three LED groups. That is, in the LED drive circuit 120, the group with the lowest conversion efficiency must be used for the longest period, which deteriorates the efficiency of the entire drive circuit.
- the LED drive circuit 120 since the LEDs included in the first LED group have been lit for the longest time, light having a color temperature of 1600K had to be taken into account even at 100% dimming.
- the color temperature is set to 2700K at 100% dimming and reddish at low rate dimming. Therefore, in the LED drive circuit 20, the color temperature of light output from the phosphor-containing resin 6 corresponding to the first LED included in the first LED group L1 is set to 1600K, and the second LED group L2 and the third LED group L3 include the first LED.
- the color temperature of the light output from the phosphor-containing resin 7 corresponding to 2LED is 2780K. In this case, the light of the first LED and the second LED is mixed during 100% light control, and the color temperature of the entire LED driving system 10 can be approximately 2700K.
- the first LEDs included in the first LED group L1 are turned on at a forward voltage V1 or higher, but are turned off at a forward voltage V2 or higher, and are included in the second LED group L2 and the third LED group L3. While the second LED is lit, it is turned off. That is, since the group with poor conversion efficiency is used only when necessary (during low-rate light control), the light emission efficiency of the entire LED light emitting device can be improved.
- the light emission time of the first LED group becomes longer with respect to the entire light emission period during low-rate dimming.
- the first color temperature 1600K
- the second color temperature of 2780K is dominant at the time of 100% light control. Therefore, at the time of 100% light control, it is easy to set a desired color temperature, so that the emission color can be easily managed.
- the LED drive circuit 20 and the LED light-emitting device 200 shown in FIG. 1 are examples, and it is possible to appropriately change and add elements for the same control. Further, the number of LEDs included in the first LED group L1, the second LED group L2, and the third LED group L3 described with respect to the LED driving system 10 is an example, and can be appropriately changed to a desired number. .
- the types of the first LED included in the first LED group L1, the second LED group L2 and the second LED included in the third LED group L3, and the types of the first phosphor-containing resin and the second phosphor-containing resin corresponding to each type are as follows.
- the color temperature may be selected as appropriate.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing another LED light emitting device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7A is a plan view of another LED light emitting device 210 and a BB ′ cross-sectional view thereof.
- the difference between the LED light-emitting device 210 and the LED light-emitting device 200 shown in FIG. 3 is only the difference in the shapes of the first phosphor-containing resin 201 and the first phosphor-containing resin 6, and the others are all the same. . That is, in FIG. 7A, the first phosphor-containing resin 211 is formed on the substrate 1 in a donut shape, and ten first LEDs are arranged therein. Since the front view and the side view are the same as FIGS. 3C and 3D, they are omitted.
- the LED light-emitting device 210 also includes the LED drive circuit 20 shown in FIG. 1 as a light-emitting device.
- FIG. 7B is a plan view of another LED light emitting device 220 and a CC ′ cross-sectional view thereof.
- the difference between the LED light-emitting device 220 and the LED light-emitting device 200 shown in FIG. 3 is only the difference in the shapes of the first phosphor-containing resin 221 and the first phosphor-containing resin 6, and the others are all the same. . That is, in FIG.7 (b), the 1st fluorescent substance containing resin 221 is formed on the board
- the LED light-emitting device 220 includes the LED driving circuit 20 shown in FIG. 1 as a light-emitting device.
- FIG. 7C is a plan view of another LED light emitting device 230 and a DD ′ cross-sectional view thereof.
- the difference between the LED light emitting device 230 and the LED light emitting device 200 shown in FIG. 3 is only the difference in the shapes of the first phosphor-containing resin 231 and the first phosphor-containing resin 6, and the others are all the same. . That is, in FIG.7 (c), the 1st fluorescent substance containing resin 231 is formed circularly on the board
- the LED light-emitting device 230 also includes the LED drive circuit 20 shown in FIG. 1 as a light-emitting device.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing another LED drive system 10 ′ according to the present invention.
- the difference between the LED drive system 10 ′ shown in FIG. 8 and the LED drive system 10 shown in FIG. 1 is that the resistor R1-2 is divided into a resistor R1-2a and a resistor R1-2b, and the resistor R1-2b is different from the FET Q3. It is only a point arranged between the resistor R1-2a.
- the other configuration of the LED drive system 10 ′ shown in FIG. 8 is the same as that of the LED drive system 10 shown in FIG. Further, the LED drive circuit 20 ′ shown in FIG. 8 can also be configured as an LED light emitting device as shown in FIGS.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a part of the current waveform of the LED drive circuit 20 ′.
- the voltage waveform shown in FIG. 9 is a waveform corresponding to the part shown with the broken line E of the voltage waveform shown in FIG. 4 regarding LED drive circuit 20 '.
- a curve 90 indicates a waveform of the current Ig flowing through the first LED group L1.
- the curve 31, the dotted curve 40, and the curve 41 are the same as those in FIG. 4.
- the current Ia flowing through the first LED group L1 decreases sharply immediately before time t2, while the current Ib flowing through the second LED group L2 increases rapidly (curve 40 and curve 41).
- the current Ig decreases when the current Ib starts to flow, and the period during which the current Ib becomes a constant current.
- the current Ig also maintains a constant current. Further, when the current Ic starts to flow, the current Ig becomes 0 (A). In the phase where the output voltage of the full-wave rectifying diode bridge circuit 22 drops, the reverse process is followed.
- the LED drive circuit 20 shown in FIG. 1 and the LED drive circuit 20 ′ shown in FIG. 8 actually have slightly different values of the current Ib, but the main part in FIG. 9 is the difference between the current Ia and the current Ig. Because of the way of attenuation, the difference in current Ib is ignored in FIG.
- the control unit 40 ′ provides a period in which only the first LED group L1 is lit and a period in which both the first LED group L1 and the second LED group L2 are lit. Will be controlled in the same way.
- the LED drive circuit 20 ′ can obtain a natural dimming / light emission color characteristic as compared with the LED drive circuit 20 shown in FIG.
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 第1ダム材
3 第2ダム材
4 第3ダム材
6 第1の蛍光体含有樹脂
7 第2の蛍光体含有樹脂
10、10´ LED駆動システム
15 位相制御式調光部
20、20´ LED駆動回路
22 全波整流用ダイオードブリッジ回路
40 制御部
200、210、220、230 LED発光装置
L1 第1LED群
L2 第2LED群
L3 第3LED群
Claims (7)
- 交流電流を全波整流して得た整流出力電圧によりLEDを点灯させるLED駆動回路において、
複数の第1LEDが直列に接続され、第1の色温度の光の出射に寄与する第1LED群と、
複数の第2LEDが直列に接続され、前記第1の色温度より高い第2の色温度の光の出射に寄与する第2LED群と、
複数の前記第2LEDが直列に接続されるとともに、前記第2LED群と直列に接続され、前記第2の色温度の光の出射に寄与する第3LED群と、
前記整流出力電圧の上昇に応じて、前記第1LED群のみの点灯から、前記第2LED群のみの点灯へ、更に前記第2LED群のみの点灯から前記第2LED群及び前記第3LED群の点灯へ切換える制御部と、を有し、
前記第1LED群に含まれる前記第1LEDの個数が、前記第2LED群に含まれる前記第2LEDの個数より少ない、
ことを特徴とするLED駆動回路。 - 交流電流を全波整流して整流出力電圧を出力するダイオードブリッジ整流回路を更に有する、請求項1に記載のLED駆動回路。
- 前記第1LED群を覆い、前記第1LED群から出射した光を波長変換して、前記第1の色温度の光を出射する第1の蛍光体含有樹脂領域と、
前記第2LED群及び第3LED群を覆い、前記第2LED群及び第3LED群から出射した光を波長変換して、前記第2の色温度の光を出射する第2の蛍光体含有樹脂領域と、を更に有する請求項1又は2に記載のLED駆動回路。 - 前記第1LED群及び前記第2LED群は前記ダイオードブリッジ整流回路に対して並列に接続されている、請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載のLED駆動回路。
- 前記制御部は、前記第2LED群を流れる電流に基づいて、前記第1LED群のみの点灯から、前記第2LED群のみの点灯への切換えを行う、請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載のLED駆動回路。
- 前記第1LED群に含まれる前記第1LEDの直列段数と前記第2LED群に含まれる前記第2LEDの直列段数との比が、1:3より小さい、請求項1~5の何れか一項に記載のLED駆動回路。
- 前記制御部は、前記整流出力電圧の上昇に応じて、前記第1LED群のみの点灯から、前記第2LED群のみの点灯へ切換える間に、前記第1LED群及び第2LED群が共に点灯する期間を設ける様に制御する、請求項1に記載のLED駆動回路。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201580048973.5A CN107079564B (zh) | 2014-09-12 | 2015-09-11 | Led驱动电路 |
| EP15840624.9A EP3193565B1 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2015-09-11 | Led driving circuit |
| US15/510,431 US9860944B2 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2015-09-11 | LED driver circuit |
| JP2016547515A JP6587623B2 (ja) | 2014-09-12 | 2015-09-11 | Led駆動回路 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2014-186800 | 2014-09-12 | ||
| JP2014186800 | 2014-09-12 |
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| PCT/JP2015/075890 Ceased WO2016039457A1 (ja) | 2014-09-12 | 2015-09-11 | Led駆動回路 |
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US9860944B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3193565B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6587623B2 (ja) |
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| WO (1) | WO2016039457A1 (ja) |
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| WO2017175806A1 (ja) * | 2016-04-05 | 2017-10-12 | シチズン時計株式会社 | Led駆動回路 |
| WO2018023998A1 (zh) * | 2016-07-31 | 2018-02-08 | 深圳市光擎光电有限公司 | 单端口可调色温led模块与色温调节方法 |
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| CN107809821B (zh) * | 2017-10-23 | 2019-07-02 | 东莞达文西光电有限公司 | 一种压控式调光驱动电路 |
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| CN107079564B (zh) | 2019-09-06 |
| US9860944B2 (en) | 2018-01-02 |
| EP3193565A1 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
| EP3193565B1 (en) | 2019-11-27 |
| CN107079564A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
| JPWO2016039457A1 (ja) | 2017-06-22 |
| JP6587623B2 (ja) | 2019-10-09 |
| US20170290111A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
| EP3193565A4 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
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