WO2016021699A1 - ユーザ端末及びプロセッサ - Google Patents
ユーザ端末及びプロセッサ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016021699A1 WO2016021699A1 PCT/JP2015/072416 JP2015072416W WO2016021699A1 WO 2016021699 A1 WO2016021699 A1 WO 2016021699A1 JP 2015072416 W JP2015072416 W JP 2015072416W WO 2016021699 A1 WO2016021699 A1 WO 2016021699A1
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- allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1812—Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
- H04L1/1819—Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ] with retransmission of additional or different redundancy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
- H04L1/1835—Buffer management
- H04L1/1845—Combining techniques, e.g. code combining
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/16—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
- H04W92/18—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between terminal devices
Definitions
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- D2D Device to Device
- the D2D proximity service (D2D ProSe) is a service that enables direct terminal-to-terminal communication within a synchronous cluster composed of a plurality of synchronized user terminals.
- the D2D proximity service includes a discovery procedure for discovering nearby terminals (Discovery) and D2D communication (Communication) that is direct inter-terminal communication.
- a user terminal transmits (or receives) control information using a control resource, and transmits (or receives) user data using a data resource indicated by the control information.
- Control information is also referred to as SA (Scheduling Assignment), and control resources are also referred to as SA resources.
- Mode 1 is a base station-led allocation mode, in which control resources and data resources are designated from the base station.
- Mode 2 is a user terminal-driven allocation mode in which the user terminal selects a control resource and a data resource from a predetermined resource pool.
- the user terminal supports D2D communication.
- the user terminal performs the same control using a first control resource and a second control resource that are continuously or discontinuously allocated in the time direction in a control region having a predetermined time length and a predetermined frequency width.
- a control unit that repeatedly transmits information is provided.
- the control unit may prevent the second control resource from overlapping with the control resource of the other user terminal in the time direction even if the first control resource overlaps with the control resource of the other user terminal in the time direction. And determining the positions of the first control resource and the second control resource in the time direction.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing repetitive resource allocation according to supplementary note 4.
- the user terminal supports D2D communication.
- the user terminal includes a control unit that transmits control information to another user terminal using a control resource, and transmits user data to the other user terminal using a data resource indicated by the control information.
- the control information includes an identification flag that identifies whether the allocation mode of the control resource and the data resource is the first mode or the second mode.
- the first mode is an allocation mode in which the control resource and the data resource are designated from a base station.
- the second mode is an allocation mode in which the user terminal selects the control resource and the data resource from a predetermined resource pool.
- the control information includes time allocation information indicating an allocation pattern of the data resource in the time direction.
- the allocation mode is the first mode
- the control unit transmits information on a periodic allocation pattern of the data resource as the time allocation information.
- the allocation mode is the second mode
- the control unit transmits information on a random allocation pattern of the data resource as the time allocation information.
- the information on the periodic allocation pattern is information indicating a period and an offset designated by the base station.
- the information regarding the random allocation pattern is information indicating a pseudo-random sequence.
- the user terminal supports D2D communication.
- the user terminal includes a control unit that transmits control information to another user terminal using a control resource, and transmits user data to the other user terminal using a data resource indicated by the control information.
- the control information includes time allocation information indicating an allocation pattern of the data resource in the time direction, and an identification flag for identifying whether the time allocation information is first information or second information.
- the first information is information related to a periodic allocation pattern of the data resource.
- the second information is information regarding a random allocation pattern of the data resource.
- the information related to the periodic allocation pattern is information indicating a period and an offset.
- the information regarding the random allocation pattern is information indicating a pseudo-random sequence.
- the user terminal supports D2D communication.
- the user terminal performs the same control using a first control resource and a second control resource that are continuously or discontinuously allocated in the time direction in a control region having a predetermined time length and a predetermined frequency width.
- a control unit that repeatedly transmits information is provided.
- the control unit may prevent the second control resource from overlapping with the control resource of the other user terminal in the time direction even if the first control resource overlaps with the control resource of the other user terminal in the time direction. And determining the positions of the first control resource and the second control resource in the time direction.
- control unit performs the first control in the frequency direction such that the second control resource is shifted by a half of the predetermined frequency width with respect to the first control resource.
- the location of the resource and the second control resource is determined.
- each of the first control resource and the second control resource has a frequency width for one resource block and a time width for one subframe.
- the control unit includes: a first resource block used for the first control resource so that the second control resource is shifted by a half of the predetermined frequency width with respect to the first control resource; A second resource block to be used for the second control resource is determined, and even if the first control resource overlaps with the control resource of the other user terminal in the time direction, the second control resource is the other resource block.
- the first subframe used for the first control resource and the second subframe used for the second control resource are determined so as not to overlap with the control resource of the user terminal in the time direction.
- the processor controls a user terminal that supports D2D communication.
- the processor uses the same control information using a first control resource and a second control resource that are continuously or discontinuously allocated in the time direction in a control region having a predetermined time length and a predetermined frequency width. Even if the first control resource overlaps with the control resource of another user terminal in the time direction, the second control resource is in the time direction with the control resource of the other user terminal. A process of determining the positions of the first control resource and the second control resource in the time direction is performed so as not to overlap.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an LTE system according to the first embodiment.
- the LTE system according to the first embodiment includes a UE (User Equipment) 100, an E-UTRAN (Evolved-UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) 10, and an EPC (Evolved Packet Core) 20.
- UE User Equipment
- E-UTRAN Evolved-UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- the UE 100 corresponds to a user terminal.
- the UE 100 is a mobile communication device, and performs radio communication with a cell (serving cell).
- the configuration of the UE 100 will be described later.
- the E-UTRAN 10 corresponds to a radio access network.
- the E-UTRAN 10 includes an eNB 200 (evolved Node-B).
- the eNB 200 corresponds to a base station.
- the eNB 200 is connected to each other via the X2 interface. The configuration of the eNB 200 will be described later.
- the eNB 200 forms one or a plurality of cells, and performs radio communication with the UE 100 that has established a connection with the own cell.
- the eNB 200 has a radio resource management (RRM) function, a user data routing function, a measurement control function for mobility control / scheduling, and the like.
- RRM radio resource management
- the “cell” is used as a term indicating a minimum unit of a radio communication area, and is also used as a term indicating a function or a frequency for performing radio communication with the UE 100.
- the EPC 20 corresponds to a core network.
- the EPC 20 includes an MME (Mobility Management Entity) / S-GW (Serving-Gateway) 300.
- the MME performs various mobility controls for the UE 100.
- the S-GW controls user data transfer.
- the MME / S-GW 300 is connected to the eNB 200 via the S1 interface. Note that the E-UTRAN 10 and the EPC 20 constitute an LTE system network.
- the antenna 101 and the wireless transceiver 110 are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals.
- the radio transceiver 110 converts the baseband signal (transmission signal) output from the processor 160 into a radio signal and transmits it from the antenna 101. Further, the radio transceiver 110 converts a radio signal received by the antenna 101 into a baseband signal (received signal) and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 160.
- the user interface 120 is an interface with a user who owns the UE 100, and includes, for example, a display, a microphone, a speaker, and various buttons.
- the user interface 120 receives an operation from the user and outputs a signal indicating the content of the operation to the processor 160.
- the GNSS receiver 130 receives a GNSS signal and outputs the received signal to the processor 160 in order to obtain location information indicating the geographical location of the UE 100.
- the battery 140 stores power to be supplied to each block of the UE 100.
- the memory 150 stores a program executed by the processor 160 and information used for processing by the processor 160.
- the processor 160 includes a baseband processor that modulates / demodulates and encodes / decodes a baseband signal, and a CPU (Central Processing Unit) that executes programs stored in the memory 150 and performs various processes. .
- the processor 160 may further include a codec that performs encoding / decoding of an audio / video signal.
- the processor 160 executes various processes and various communication protocols described later.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the eNB 200.
- the eNB 200 includes an antenna 201, a radio transceiver 210, a network interface 220, a memory 230, and a processor 240.
- the memory 230 and the processor 240 constitute a control unit.
- the wireless transceiver 210 (and / or the network interface 220) and the processor 240 constitute a transmission unit and a reception unit.
- the memory 230 may be integrated with the processor 240, and this set (that is, a chip set) may be used as the processor.
- the antenna 201 and the wireless transceiver 210 are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals.
- the radio transceiver 210 converts the baseband signal (transmission signal) output from the processor 240 into a radio signal and transmits it from the antenna 201.
- the radio transceiver 210 converts a radio signal received by the antenna 201 into a baseband signal (received signal) and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 240.
- the network interface 220 is connected to the neighboring eNB 200 via the X2 interface and is connected to the MME / S-GW 300 via the S1 interface.
- the network interface 220 is used for communication performed on the X2 interface and communication performed on the S1 interface.
- the memory 230 stores a program executed by the processor 240 and information used for processing by the processor 240.
- the processor 240 includes a baseband processor that performs modulation / demodulation and encoding / decoding of a baseband signal, and a CPU that executes a program stored in the memory 230 and performs various processes.
- the processor 240 executes various processes and various communication protocols described later.
- FIG. 4 is a protocol stack diagram of a radio interface in the LTE system. As shown in FIG. 4, the radio interface protocol is divided into the first to third layers of the OSI reference model, and the first layer is a physical (PHY) layer.
- the second layer includes a MAC (Medium Access Control) layer, an RLC (Radio Link Control) layer, and a PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) layer.
- the third layer includes an RRC (Radio Resource Control) layer.
- the physical layer performs encoding / decoding, modulation / demodulation, antenna mapping / demapping, and resource mapping / demapping.
- User data and control information are transmitted between the physical layer of the UE 100 and the physical layer of the eNB 200 via a physical channel.
- the MAC layer performs data priority control, retransmission processing by hybrid ARQ (HARQ), random access procedure, and the like.
- User data and control information are transmitted between the MAC layer of the UE 100 and the MAC layer of the eNB 200 via a transport channel.
- the MAC layer of the eNB 200 includes a scheduler that determines an uplink / downlink transport format (transport block size, modulation / coding scheme (MCS)) and an allocation resource block to the UE 100.
- MCS modulation / coding scheme
- the RLC layer transmits data to the RLC layer on the receiving side using the functions of the MAC layer and the physical layer. Between the RLC layer of the UE 100 and the RLC layer of the eNB 200, user data and control information are transmitted via a logical channel.
- the PDCP layer performs header compression / decompression and encryption / decryption.
- the RRC layer is defined only in the control plane that handles control information. Control information (RRC message) for various settings is transmitted between the RRC layer of the UE 100 and the RRC layer of the eNB 200.
- the RRC layer controls the logical channel, the transport channel, and the physical channel according to establishment, re-establishment, and release of the radio bearer.
- RRC connection When there is a connection (RRC connection) between the RRC of the UE 100 and the RRC of the eNB 200, the UE 100 is in the RRC connected state, and otherwise, the UE 100 is in the RRC idle state.
- the NAS (Non-Access Stratum) layer located above the RRC layer performs session management and mobility management.
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a radio frame used in the LTE system.
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier Division Multiple Access
- the radio frame is composed of 10 subframes arranged in the time direction.
- Each subframe is composed of two slots arranged in the time direction.
- the length of each subframe is 1 ms, and the length of each slot is 0.5 ms.
- Each subframe includes a plurality of resource blocks (RB) in the frequency direction and includes a plurality of symbols in the time direction.
- Each resource block includes a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency direction.
- One symbol and one subcarrier constitute one resource element (RE).
- a frequency resource can be specified by a resource block, and a time resource can be specified by a subframe (or slot).
- the section of the first few symbols of each subframe is an area mainly used as a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) for transmitting a control signal.
- the remaining section of each subframe is an area that can be used as a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) mainly for transmitting user data.
- PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
- both ends in the frequency direction in each subframe are regions used mainly as a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) for transmitting a control signal.
- the central portion in the frequency direction in each subframe is an area that can be used as a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) mainly for transmitting user data.
- PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
- the LTE system supports D2D proximity services.
- the D2D proximity service (D2D ProSe) is a service that enables direct UE-to-UE communication within a synchronization cluster including a plurality of synchronized UEs 100.
- the D2D proximity service includes a discovery procedure (Discovery) for discovering a nearby UE and D2D communication (Communication) that is direct UE-to-UE communication.
- D2D communication is also referred to as direct communication.
- a scenario in which all UEs 100 forming a synchronous cluster are located in the cell coverage is referred to as “in coverage”.
- a scenario in which all the UEs 100 forming the synchronization cluster are located outside the cell coverage is referred to as “out of coverage”.
- a scenario in which some UEs 100 in the synchronization cluster are located within the cell coverage and the remaining UEs 100 are located outside the cell coverage is referred to as “partial coverage”.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the outline of D2D communication. As shown in FIG. 6, UE100 # 1 and UE100 # 2 are performing D2D communication. Although bidirectional communication is possible in D2D communication, an example in which UE 100 # 1 is a transmitting UE and UE 100 # 2 is a receiving UE will be described below. Note that the number of receiving side UEs is not limited to one, and there may be a plurality of receiving side UEs.
- UE100 # 1 transmits SA to UE100 # 2 using SA resources.
- the SA resource corresponds to a control resource, and the SA corresponds to control information. The contents of SA will be described later.
- UE100 # 1 transmits user data to UE100 # 2 using the data resource shown by SA.
- UE100 # 2 receives SA from UE100 # 1 using SA resources. Moreover, UE100 # 2 receives user data from UE100 # 1 using the data resource shown by SA.
- one SA resource is composed of one time resource unit and one frequency resource unit.
- one data resource is constituted by one time resource unit and one frequency resource unit.
- the time resource unit is a subframe.
- the time resource unit is not limited to a subframe, and the time resource unit may be a slot.
- the frequency resource unit is one or a plurality of resource blocks.
- Mode 1 (first mode) and Mode 2 (second mode) have been proposed as SA resource and data resource allocation modes.
- Mode 1 is an allocation mode led by the eNB 200, and SA resources and data resources are designated from the eNB 200.
- the UE 100 # 1 dynamically or semi-statically specifies SA resources and data resources from the eNB 200 by dedicated signaling (PDCCH or the like), and uses the specified SA resources and data resources for D2D communication.
- Mode 1 is considered particularly useful in “in-coverage” and “partial coverage” scenarios.
- Mode 2 is a UE-led allocation mode, and UE 100 # 1 selects a control resource and a data resource from a predetermined resource pool.
- the UE 100 # 1 is notified of the resource pool of the SA resource and the data resource by broadcast signaling (SIB or the like) from the eNB 200, selects the SA resource and the data resource from the notified resource pool, and selects the selected SA resource and Data resources are used for D2D communication.
- the resource pool may be preset in the UE 100 # 1.
- Mode 2 is considered to be particularly useful in “out of coverage” scenarios.
- Contents of SA Table 1 is a table showing the contents of SA according to the first embodiment. As described above, the SA is transmitted from the UE 100 # 1 to the UE 100 # 2.
- SA is “UE ID”, “MCS”, “Frequency position of data resource”, “T-RPT (Time Resource Pattern of Transmission)”, “TA (Timing Advance)”, “TA (Timing Advance)”. 1 / Mode 2 flag ”,“ Resource pool ID for Mode 2 ”,“ In-coverage / out of coverage ”,“ Hopping flag ”. It should be noted that the number of bits (Bits) shown in Table 1 is an example and can be changed as appropriate.
- UE ID is an identifier of a transmitting UE (TX UE) or an identifier of a receiving UE (Target), and has a bit length of 8 bits.
- TX UE transmitting UE
- Target receives a packet data packet
- the “UE ID” is used to avoid unintended user data decoding in the receiving UE.
- “Frequency position of data resource” is information indicating the allocation position of the data resource in the frequency direction, and has a bit length of 13 bits.
- TA is information indicating the timing advance and has a bit length of 6 bits.
- the UE 100 # 1 transmits information on a periodic allocation pattern of data resources as “T-RPT”.
- the information regarding a periodic allocation pattern is information which shows the period (Transmission interval) and offset (Offset) designated from eNB200, for example.
- the allocation mode indicated by “Mode 1 / Mode 2 flag” is Mode 1
- the UE 100 # 2 interprets “T-RPT” as information on a periodic allocation pattern of data resources.
- “Hopping flag” is information indicating frequency hopping of the data resource, and has a bit length of 2 bits. For the frequency hopping, the same method as the PUSCH frequency hopping is reused.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of data resource allocation in Mode 1. In FIG. 7, it is assumed that each of the two transmission side UEs (UE0, UE1) transmits SA and user data.
- an SA area (SA Region) that can be assigned an SA resource and a data area (Data Region) that can be assigned a data resource are set in a time-sharing manner.
- one SA area has a time length of 4 subframes.
- the SA area and the data area are divided into a plurality of frequency resource units in the frequency direction.
- the SA area and the data area have a frequency width corresponding to six frequency resource units.
- a periodic allocation pattern is applied to the time direction allocation of data resources in Mode 1. Specifically, the period in the time direction of the data resource is determined according to the period in “T-RPT” in SA.
- An offset in “T-RPT” in SA defines a time position that is a starting point for periodic allocation.
- the position of the data resource in the frequency direction is determined according to “Frequency position of data resource” in SA.
- the frequency hopping pattern of the data resource is determined according to “Hopping flag” in SA.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of data resource allocation in Mode 2. Here, differences from the data resource allocation example in Mode 1 will be mainly described.
- the SA area and the data area are set in a time division manner.
- a random allocation pattern is applied to data resource allocation in Mode 2 in the time direction. For example, an allocation pattern is determined based on information (C init_D2D ) indicating a pseudo-random sequence in “T-RPT” in SA and “UE ID” in SA. As the pseudo-random sequence, for example, a Gold sequence is used.
- the subframe t k for performing the kth transmission (or reception) is calculated by the following equation (2).
- M is the number of candidate subframes in the data area. Also, if the overlap in subframe t k calculated occurs or subframe t k that is calculated is greater than or equal to M, the sub-frame t k are ignored.
- Figure 9 is a diagram showing a subframe t k calculated by the number 2 of the formula.
- subframes t k are “13”, “13”, “31”, “5”, “7”, “1”. Is calculated. Since the second “13” and “31” are ignored, the “1”, “5”, “7”, and “13” subframes are selected as subframes for transmission (or reception).
- the SA includes “Mode 1 / Mode 2 flag” that identifies whether the allocation mode is Mode 1 or Mode 2.
- the contents of “T-RPT” indicating the allocation pattern of the data resource in the time direction can be varied according to the allocation mode.
- the UE 100 # 1 transmits information on a periodic allocation pattern of data resources as “T-RPT”. Thereby, user data can be stably transmitted and received using the data resource designated by eNB200. If it is assumed that user data to be transmitted / received is audio data, the audio data is generated periodically. Therefore, audio data can be transmitted and received with low delay by periodically allocating data resources.
- the UE 100 # 1 transmits information on a random allocation pattern of data resources as “T-RPT”. Thereby, even when using the data resource which is not designated by eNB200, possibility that a data resource will overlap in a time direction about several transmission side UE can be reduced.
- a periodic / random identification flag is used instead of the above-mentioned “Mode 1 / Mode 2 flag”.
- the periodic / random identification flag is a flag for identifying whether the “T-RPT” is the first information or the second information.
- the first information is information related to a periodic allocation pattern of data resources (for example, information indicating a period and an offset).
- the second information is information on a random allocation pattern of data resources (for example, information indicating a pseudo random sequence).
- the second embodiment will be described mainly with respect to differences from the first embodiment.
- the second embodiment relates to SA resource allocation.
- the UE 100 supports D2D communication.
- the UE 100 assigns a first SA resource (first control resource) and a second allocated continuously or discontinuously in the time direction.
- the same SA control information
- the UE 100 does not overlap the second SA resource with the SA resource of the other UE in the time direction.
- the positions of the first SA resource and the second SA resource are determined.
- UE 100 # 1 which is a transmitting UE, uses a plurality of SA resources allocated continuously or discontinuously in the time direction in an SA region having a predetermined time length and a predetermined frequency width.
- SA is repeatedly transmitted (Repetition).
- redundancy version 0 chase combining can be applied.
- the same SA is transmitted in initial transmission and retransmission.
- the number of repetitions is two, that is, only one retransmission is performed for one initial transmission.
- a time direction allocation pattern of a plurality of SA resources is selected from a plurality of pre-defined allocation patterns.
- Each of the plurality of allocation patterns is set so that even if some SA resources overlap with other allocation patterns in the time direction, the remaining SA resources do not overlap with other allocation patterns in the time direction.
- the entity that selects an allocation pattern from among a plurality of allocation patterns is, for example, eNB 200 in Mode 1 and UE 100 # 1 in Mode 2.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of SA resource allocation when the SA area has a time length of 4 subframes. As shown in FIG. 10A, six allocation patterns A to F are defined in advance as SA resource allocation patterns. Also, SA resource frequency hopping is applied.
- the UE 100 # 1 shifts the second SA resource by a half of a predetermined frequency width (frequency width of the control region) with respect to the first SA resource.
- the positions of the first SA resource and the second SA resource in the frequency direction are determined.
- FIG. 10A shows an example in which the predetermined frequency width is a frequency width of 12 resource blocks.
- the predetermined frequency width is a frequency width of 12 resource blocks.
- the resource block of the second transmission is shifted by 6 resource blocks from the resource block of the first transmission.
- the UE 100 # 1 uses the first SA resource so that the second SA resource is shifted by a half of the predetermined frequency width (frequency width of the control region) with respect to the first SA resource.
- the first resource block to be used and the second resource block to be used for the second SA resource are determined.
- each allocation pattern is set so that, even if some SA resources overlap with other allocation patterns in the time direction, the remaining SA resources do not overlap with other allocation patterns.
- SA resource R-A1 corresponding to the first subframe overlaps with SA resource R-C1 of allocation pattern C and SA resource R-E1 of allocation pattern E.
- the SA resource R-A2 corresponding to the second subframe does not overlap with the allocation patterns C and E.
- the UE 100 # 1 does not overlap the SA resource of the other UE in the time direction.
- the first subframe used for the first SA resource and the second subframe used for the second SA resource are determined.
- UE100 # 1 can receive SA transmitted from the other UE100 for the second time. Even if UE 100 # 2 (reception-side UE) cannot decode the SA of SA resource R-A1 due to power leakage (in-band emission) by SA resource R-C1 or SA resource R-E1, There is a high possibility that the UE 100 # 2 can decode the SA of the SA resource R-A2. Therefore, the efficiency of SA repeated transmission can be increased.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of SA resource allocation when the SA area has a time length of 10 subframes.
- allocation patterns A to O are defined in advance as SA resource allocation patterns.
- the longer the time length of the SA area the more usable allocation patterns can be increased.
- Resource pool ID for Mode 2 may include information indicating the resource pool selected by UE 100 # 1.
- the LTE system is described as an example of the mobile communication system.
- the present invention is not limited to the LTE system, and the present invention may be applied to a system other than the LTE system.
- SA scheduling assignment
- the MCS indicator (indication) is dynamically provided for each SA in 5 bits using the existing 5-bit UL MCS table.
- ⁇ 64QAM should not be used for D2D transmission.
- the MCS indicator is included in the SA.
- the MCS for SA is determined by the specifications.
- the modulation used for SA is QPSK.
- T-RPT transmission time resource pattern
- T-RPT in SA indicates: -Transmission period (s) between transmissions of multiple MAC PDUs (transmission interval); The number of transmissions for a given MAC PDU (if a value greater than 1 is possible); -Resources for transmission of each MAC PDU.
- ⁇ T-RPT has a value of 256 or less.
- the time index (parameter in T-RPT) is the subframe included in the resource pool for Mode 2 and Mode 1 (if a resource pool is defined), and the sub that can be used for the TDD carrier Only defined for frames.
- the number (one or more) of SA subframes in the SA resource pool is a matter of consideration.
- SA content Here, the contents of SA are examined.
- Table 2 shows details of the contents of SA.
- Frequency allocation DCI format 0 PUSCH should be reused for frequency allocation indicator. This allows for a simpler design.
- Mode 1 and Mode 2 should have different T-RPTs.
- Mode 1 does not have a transmission pool, and Mode 2 has a transmission pool.
- Mode 1 periodic allocation is used, and in Mode 2, random allocation is used.
- Mode 1 / Mode 2 flag is supported in SA.
- Mode 1 and Mode 2 should have different T-RPTs. In Mode 1, periodic allocation is used, and in Mode 2, random allocation is used.
- Proposal 2 Mode 1 / Mode 2 flag should be supported in SA.
- the UE in the coverage can stop the D2DSS transmission. This feature can be included in a future release.
- the PUSCH hopping parameter is reused.
- the RV index pattern can be fixed.
- RV pattern is defined in the specification and is (0, 2, 3, 1) for each retransmission. An RV indicator is not required.
- SA allocation in SA resource pool Here, the allocation of SA in the SA resource pool will be considered.
- Frequency hopping SA frequency hopping is defined in the specification and is based on PUSCH hopping. The same settings are used for all UEs in a given SA pool.
- Proposal 4 SA frequency hopping is defined in the specification and is based on PUSCH hopping. The same settings are used for all UEs in a given SA pool.
- the resource for a single transmission should be two PRB-pairs.
- Proposal 5 Based on link-level performance prediction, the resource for a single transmission should be two PRB-pairs.
- Mode 1 the eNB sets time and frequency resources for SA transmission.
- Mode 2 the UE autonomously selects time and frequency resources for SA transmission.
- FIG. 12 shows an example of a predetermined repetition time pattern when the SA subframe is 4 or 10. The design shown in this figure is based on overcoming the constraints in a half-duplex fashion. Since the SA transmission UE cannot receive another SA from another UE at the same time, in the retransmission of this SA, the same UE does not retransmit each SA in exactly the same resource.
- Proposal 7 The SA timing pattern should be considered in order to relax the restrictions in the half-duplex method.
- FIG. 13 shows time domain and frequency domain assignments.
- Proposal 1 For Mode 1 and Mode 2, PUSCH hopping is reused for frequency allocation.
- the eNB since the eNB is responsible for scheduling the D2D UE, the eNB should set the period and offset of Data transmission. The sending UE then signals the duration and offset in the SA.
- FIG. 14 shows time domain and frequency domain assignments.
- Proposal 1 For Mode 1 and Mode 2, PUSCH hopping is reused for frequency allocation.
- Time domain data allocation Data can be randomized in the time domain due to constraints in the half-duplex scheme and to reduce performance degradation due to in-band emissions. This randomization is based on the UE ID and c init_D2D in the SA. As shown in FIG. 14, for example, the UE can randomly select 4 subframes from 16 and transmit the D2D data. For Mode 2 time allocation, the release 8 Gold sequence [TS36.211 7.2] is reused. c init is derived from the UE ID and c init_D2D in SA.
- t k is:
- Proposal 2 Data should be randomized in the time domain due to restrictions in the half-duplex method and to reduce performance degradation due to power leakage.
- the repetitive transmission pattern includes ⁇ 1, 2, 4 and 8 ⁇ repetitive transmissions and even / odd patterns applied to even and odd discovery procedure resource IDs. May be.
- the RV index may be a predetermined pattern (0, 2, 3, 1).
- a PUSCH hopping pattern may be supported.
- the RV index should support a predetermined (0, 2, 3, 1) pattern.
- the present invention is useful in the communication field.
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Abstract
Description
第1実施形態に係るユーザ端末は、D2D通信をサポートする。前記ユーザ端末は、制御リソースを使用して制御情報を他のユーザ端末に送信し、前記制御情報により示されるデータリソースを使用してユーザデータを前記他のユーザ端末に送信する制御部を備える。前記制御情報は、前記制御リソース及び前記データリソースの割り当てモードが第1のモード及び第2のモードの何れであるかを識別する識別フラグを含む。前記第1のモードは、前記制御リソース及び前記データリソースが基地局から指定される割り当てモードである。前記第2のモードは、所定のリソースプールの中から前記ユーザ端末が前記制御リソース及び前記データリソースを選択する割り当てモードである。
以下において、3GPP規格に基づく移動通信システムであるLTE(Long Term Evolution)システムに本発明を適用する場合の実施形態を説明する。
図1は、第1実施形態に係るLTEシステムの構成図である。図1に示すように、第1実施形態に係るLTEシステムは、UE(User Equipment)100、E-UTRAN(Evolved-UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network)10、及びEPC(Evolved Packet Core)20を備える。
第1実施形態に係るLTEシステムは、D2D近傍サービスをサポートする。D2D近傍サービス(D2D ProSe)は、同期がとられた複数のUE100からなる同期クラスタ内で直接的なUE間通信を可能とするサービスである。D2D近傍サービスは、近傍UEを発見する発見手順(Discovery)と、直接的なUE間通信であるD2D通信(Communication)と、を含む。D2D通信は、Direct communicationとも称される。
表1は、第1実施形態に係るSAの内容を示す表である。上述したように、SAは、UE100#1からUE100#2に送信される。
図7は、Mode 1におけるデータリソースの割り当て例を示す図である。図7では、2つの送信側UE(UE0、UE1)のそれぞれがSA及びユーザデータを送信すると仮定している。
第1実施形態では、SAは、割り当てモードがMode 1及びMode 2の何れであるかを識別する「Mode 1/Mode 2 flag」を含む。これにより、割り当てモードに応じて、データリソースの時間方向の割り当てパターンを示す「T-RPT」の内容を異ならせることができる。
上述した第1実施形態では、Mode 1においてデータリソースの周期的割り当てを行い、Mode 2においてデータリソースのランダム割り当てを行っていた。
第2実施形態について、第1実施形態との相違点を主として説明する。第2実施形態は、SAリソースの割り当てに関する実施形態である。
上述した第1実施形態及びその変更例では、疑似ランダム系列を使用してデータリソースのランダム割り当てを行う一例を説明した。しかしながら、疑似ランダム系列に代えて、直交系列を使用してもよい。
以下において、上述した実施形態の補足事項について説明する。
-複数のMAC PDUの送信間の送信周期(単数又は複数)(transmission interval);
-所与のMAC PDUの送信の数(1以上の値が可能な場合);
-各MAC PDUの送信のためのリソース。
-SAの送信の総数は以下の間で今後検討する:
仕様において単一の値に定める、または;
2つの値のうちで(予め)設定可能にする;
これらの値を何にするかは、検討事項。
-Mode 2において送信の衝突を最少化するかどうか/どのように最少化するかは、今後の検討事項。
ここでは、SAの内容について検討する。表2は、SAの内容の詳細を示す。
DCIフォーマット0のPUSCHは、周波数割り当て指示子に対して再使用されるべきである。これにより、よりシンプルな設計が可能となる。
Mode 1とMode 2は、異なるT-RPTを有するべきである。Mode 1は、送信プールを有しておらず、Mode 2は送信プールを有している。Mode 1では、周期的な割り当てが使用され、Mode 2では、ランダムな割り当てが使用される。これらの2つのモードを区別するために、SA中でMode 1/Mode 2 flagがサポートされる。
カバレッジ内のUEがD2DSSを送信し、カバレッジ外SAを検出しない場合、カバレッジ内のUEは、D2DSS送信を停止できる。この機能は、今後のリリースで含めることができる。
PUSCHホッピングパラメータは、再使用される。
再送数が固定される場合、RVインデックスパターンを固定することができる。
ここでは、SAリソースプールでのSAの割り当てについて検討する。
SAの周波数ホッピングは仕様において定められ、PUSCHホッピングに基づく。同一の設定が、所与のSAプールにおける全てのUEに対して使用される。
リンクレベルの性能予測から、単一の送信のためのリソースは、PRB-ペア2つであるべきである。
SAの繰り返し送信は1回又は2回とするべきである。チェイス合成は、SA及びRV=0の場合にサポートされるべきである。
Mode 1では、eNBが、SA送信のための時間及び周波数リソースを設定した。Mode 2では、UEが、SA送信のための時間及び周波数リソースを自律的に選択する。
SAの時間割り当ては予め定められる。図12は、SAサブフレームが4又は10の場合の、予め定められた、2回の繰り返し時間パターンの例を示す。この図に示される設計は、半二重方式での制約の克服に基づく。SA送信UEは、同時に他のUEから他のSAを受信することができないため、このSAの再送では、同一のUEは、全く同一のリソースにおいて、それぞれのSAを再送しない。
(SAとデータのリンク)
ここでは、SAとデータ割り当てとの間のリンクについて述べる。図13は、時間ドメイン及び周波数ドメインの割り当てを示す。
シンプルな設計を保つため、D2D通信のためのPUSCHホッピングの再使用を提案する。
Mode 1については、eNBが、D2D UEのスケジューリングを担当することから、eNBが、Data送信の期間及びオフセットを設定すべきである。その後、送信UEは、SA中で期間及びオフセットをシグナリングする。
(SAとデータのリンク)
ここでは、SAとデータ割り当てとの間のリンクについて述べる。図14は、時間ドメイン及び周波数ドメインの割り当てを示す。
上記の付記で検討されるように、シンプルな設計を保つため、PUSCHホッピングが再使用されることを提案する。
半二重方式での制約のため、また、電力漏れ込み(in-band emissions)による性能低下を軽減するため、データを時間ドメインにおいてランダム化することができる。このランダム化は、SA中のUE ID及びcinit_D2Dに基づいている。図14に示されているように、例えば、UEは、16個の中から4個のサブフレームをランダムに選択して、そのD2Dデータを送信することができる。Mode 2の時間割り当てについては、リリース8のGold系列[TS36.211 7.2]が再使用される。cinitは、SA中のUE ID及びcinit_D2Dに由来する。
(繰り返し送信の設計の考察)
ここでは、Type 1発見手順(discovery)の時間ドメイン割り当てについて述べる。複雑さを軽減するため、時間連続的な割り当て繰り返し送信を提案する。図16に示されているように、繰り返し送信パターンは、{1、2、4及び8}の繰り返し送信と、偶数及び奇数の発見手順リソースIDに対して適用される偶数/奇数パターンを含んでいてもよい。更に、RVインデックスは、予め定められたパターン(0、2、3、1)であってもよい。加えて、上記の場合は、PUSCHホッピングパターンをサポートしてもよい。
ここでは、繰り返し送信によって達成されるゲインについて検討する。繰り返し送信リソースが、時間ドメインにおいて連続的に割り当てられることを仮定している。更に詳細なシミュレーション仮定が、付記Aに記載されている。図17は、繰り返し送信の数を増やしたときに達成されるゲイン(Repetition gain at BLER = 0.01)を示す。しかしながら、表1のデータが示すように、繰り返し送信の数を増やしたときのゲインには、収穫逓減(diminishing return)が見られる。
D2Dディスカバリー信号の物理フォーマットを図18に示す。繰り返しのリソース割り当てを図19に示す。シミュレーション仮定を表4に示す。
米国仮出願第62/035174号(2014年8月8日出願)の全内容が参照により本願明細書に組み込まれている。
Claims (9)
- D2D通信をサポートするユーザ端末であって、
所定の時間長及び所定の周波数幅を有する制御領域において、時間方向に連続的又は不連続的に割り当てられる第1の制御リソース及び第2の制御リソースを使用して、同じ制御情報の繰り返し送信を行う制御部を備え、
前記制御部は、前記第1の制御リソースが他のユーザ端末の制御リソースと時間方向において重複しても、前記第2の制御リソースが前記他のユーザ端末の制御リソースと時間方向において重複しないように、時間方向における前記第1の制御リソース及び前記第2の制御リソースの位置を決定することを特徴とするユーザ端末。 - 前記制御部は、前記第1の制御リソースに対して前記第2の制御リソースが前記所定の周波数幅の2分の1だけずれるように、周波数方向における前記第1の制御リソース及び前記第2の制御リソースの位置を決定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記第1の制御リソース及び前記第2の制御リソースのそれぞれは、1つのリソースブロック分の周波数幅及び1つのサブフレーム分の時間幅を有し、
前記制御部は、
前記第1の制御リソースに対して前記第2の制御リソースが前記所定の周波数幅の2分の1だけずれるように、前記第1の制御リソースに用いる第1のリソースブロック及び前記第2の制御リソースに用いる第2のリソースブロックを決定し、
前記第1の制御リソースが前記他のユーザ端末の制御リソースと時間方向において重複しても、前記第2の制御リソースが前記他のユーザ端末の制御リソースと時間方向において重複しないように、前記第1の制御リソースに用いる第1のサブフレーム及び前記第2の制御リソースに用いる第2のサブフレームを決定することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のユーザ端末。 - D2D通信をサポートするユーザ端末を制御するプロセッサであって、
所定の時間長及び所定の周波数幅を有する制御領域において、時間方向に連続的又は不連続的に割り当てられる第1の制御リソース及び第2の制御リソースを使用して、同じ制御情報の繰り返し送信を行う処理と、
前記第1の制御リソースが他のユーザ端末の制御リソースと時間方向において重複しても、前記第2の制御リソースが前記他のユーザ端末の制御リソースと時間方向において重複しないように、時間方向における前記第1の制御リソース及び前記第2の制御リソースの位置を決定する処理と、を実行することを特徴とするプロセッサ。 - D2D通信をサポートするユーザ端末であって、
制御リソースを使用して制御情報を他のユーザ端末に送信し、前記制御情報により示されるデータリソースを使用してユーザデータを前記他のユーザ端末に送信する制御部を備え、
前記制御情報は、前記制御リソース及び前記データリソースの割り当てモードが第1のモード及び第2のモードの何れであるかを識別する識別フラグを含み、
前記第1のモードは、前記制御リソース及び前記データリソースが基地局から指定される割り当てモードであり、
前記第2のモードは、所定のリソースプールの中から前記ユーザ端末が前記制御リソース及び前記データリソースを選択する割り当てモードであることを特徴とするユーザ端末。 - 前記制御情報は、前記データリソースの時間方向の割り当てパターンを示す時間割り当て情報を含み、
前記割り当てモードが前記第1のモードである場合、前記制御部は、前記データリソースの周期的な割り当てパターンに関する情報を前記時間割り当て情報として送信し、
前記割り当てモードが前記第2のモードである場合、前記制御部は、前記データリソースのランダムな割り当てパターンに関する情報を前記時間割り当て情報として送信することを特徴とする請求項5に記載のユーザ端末。 - 前記周期的な割り当てパターンに関する情報は、前記基地局から指定された周期及びオフセットを示す情報であり、
前記ランダムな割り当てパターンに関する情報は、疑似ランダム系列を示す情報であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のユーザ端末。 - D2D通信をサポートするユーザ端末であって、
制御リソースを使用して制御情報を他のユーザ端末に送信し、前記制御情報により示されるデータリソースを使用してユーザデータを前記他のユーザ端末に送信する制御部を備え、
前記制御情報は、
前記データリソースの時間方向の割り当てパターンを示す時間割り当て情報と、
前記時間割り当て情報が第1の情報及び第2の情報の何れであるかを識別する識別フラグと、を含み、
前記第1の情報は、前記データリソースの周期的な割り当てパターンに関する情報であり、
前記第2の情報は、前記データリソースのランダムな割り当てパターンに関する情報であることを特徴とするユーザ端末。 - 前記周期的な割り当てパターンに関する情報は、周期及びオフセットを示す情報であり、
前記ランダムな割り当てパターンに関する情報は、疑似ランダム系列を示す情報であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のユーザ端末。
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| US10616749B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2020-04-07 | Nec Corporation | Method and apparatus for radio communication |
| WO2017002285A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-05 | 日本電気株式会社 | 無線通信のための方法及び装置 |
| CN109964437B (zh) * | 2017-02-08 | 2021-07-27 | 上海朗帛通信技术有限公司 | 一种用于动态调度的终端、基站中的方法和装置 |
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| CN109964437A (zh) * | 2017-02-08 | 2019-07-02 | 南通朗恒通信技术有限公司 | 一种用于动态调度的终端、基站中的方法和装置 |
| US11026244B2 (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2021-06-01 | Shanghai Langbo Communication Technology Company Limited | Method and device in terminal and base station for dynamic scheduling |
| CN110521260A (zh) * | 2017-03-23 | 2019-11-29 | 高通股份有限公司 | 用于减轻队列间干扰的方法 |
| CN110521260B (zh) * | 2017-03-23 | 2023-04-04 | 高通股份有限公司 | 用于减轻队列间干扰的方法 |
| JP7137090B2 (ja) | 2018-09-27 | 2022-09-14 | 富士通株式会社 | 通信装置、及び通信システム |
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| US11974252B2 (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2024-04-30 | Fujitsu Limited | Communication device and communication system for selecting resources to be used for data transmission |
| CN112970218A (zh) * | 2018-11-13 | 2021-06-15 | 高通股份有限公司 | 基于半双工的无线通信系统中的资源排除 |
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| JP2022514003A (ja) * | 2018-12-17 | 2022-02-09 | 大唐移▲動▼通信▲設▼▲備▼有限公司 | リソース割当モード設定方法、端末及びネットワーク機器 |
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| US12127225B2 (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2024-10-22 | Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co., Ltd. | Resource allocation mode configuration method, terminal and network device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3179824B1 (en) | 2022-04-13 |
| EP3179824A4 (en) | 2018-04-04 |
| JPWO2016021699A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
| EP3179824A1 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
| US20170048908A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
| JP6105172B2 (ja) | 2017-03-29 |
| US9781760B2 (en) | 2017-10-03 |
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