WO2016019849A1 - Dérivé de carboalcoxy de dabigatran, son procédé de préparation, et son utilisation pharmaceutique - Google Patents
Dérivé de carboalcoxy de dabigatran, son procédé de préparation, et son utilisation pharmaceutique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016019849A1 WO2016019849A1 PCT/CN2015/086022 CN2015086022W WO2016019849A1 WO 2016019849 A1 WO2016019849 A1 WO 2016019849A1 CN 2015086022 W CN2015086022 W CN 2015086022W WO 2016019849 A1 WO2016019849 A1 WO 2016019849A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- methyl
- amino
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- stereoisomer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229960003850 dabigatran Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 10
- YBSJFWOBGCMAKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dabigatran Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(C(=O)N(CCC(O)=O)C=3N=CC=CC=3)=CC=C2N(C)C=1CNC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 YBSJFWOBGCMAKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000001435 Thromboembolism Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 t-butoxycarbonyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 76
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003868 thrombin inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940122388 Thrombin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 101000712605 Theromyzon tessulatum Theromin Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008729 phenylalanine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003136 leucine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005772 leucine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002374 tyrosine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009424 thromboembolic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014393 valine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M (E)-Ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C([O-])=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940001468 citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002433 cysteine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 claims description 3
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N ferulic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940114124 ferulic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001785 ferulic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182480 glucuronide Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008134 glucuronides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940049906 glutamate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004554 glutamine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014304 histidine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014705 isoleucine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M mandelate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006109 methionine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004400 serine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008521 threonine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010014513 Embolism arterial Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 22
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 15
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical class CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MDIBRZSQPVHYNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OCCO MDIBRZSQPVHYNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 7
- 229940125797 compound 12 Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 150000003151 propanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 6
- UHOPWFKONJYLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethyl)isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCS)C(=O)C2=C1 UHOPWFKONJYLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000288 dabigatran etexilate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- KSGXQBZTULBEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dabigatran etexilate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(N)=NC(=O)OCCCCCC)=CC=C1NCC1=NC2=CC(C(=O)N(CCC(=O)OCC)C=3N=CC=CC=3)=CC=C2N1C KSGXQBZTULBEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DXGIAIVHLNKYJP-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl (2S)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-3-phenylpropanoate Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OCCO)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DXGIAIVHLNKYJP-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QZSODHGHTMLVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.Cl.[K] Chemical compound Cl.Cl.[K] QZSODHGHTMLVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MJFGOLRFOGRXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3H-benzimidazole-5-carbonylamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C1=CC=C2N=CNC2=C1 MJFGOLRFOGRXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XYIMYAMIEBHVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl 3-[[2-[[4-(N-heptoxycarbonylcarbamimidoyl)anilino]methyl]-1-methylbenzimidazole-5-carbonyl]-pyridin-2-ylamino]propanoate Chemical compound C(CCCCCC)OC(=O)N=C(N)C1=CC=C(NCC2=NC3=C(N2C)C=CC(=C3)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)OCCOC)C2=NC=CC=C2)C=C1 XYIMYAMIEBHVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DAWHNXGLEZWJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl 3-[[2-[[4-(N-hexoxycarbonylcarbamimidoyl)anilino]methyl]-1-methylbenzimidazole-5-carbonyl]-pyridin-2-ylamino]propanoate Chemical compound C(CCCCC)OC(=O)N=C(N)C1=CC=C(NCC2=NC3=C(N2C)C=CC(=C3)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)OCCOC)C2=NC=CC=C2)C=C1 DAWHNXGLEZWJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010051055 Deep vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical class [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KTYVHLCLTPLSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)ON KTYVHLCLTPLSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZEZSZCSSTDPVDM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-aminopropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(N)C([O-])=O ZEZSZCSSTDPVDM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- YTTFFPATQICAQN-SCSAIBSYSA-N (2r)-2-methoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CO[C@H](C)CO YTTFFPATQICAQN-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 1-[6-[2-[3-[3-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-[2-[[(2r)-1-[[2-[[(2r)-1-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-(2-amino-2-oxoethoxy)acetyl]amino]propoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propylamino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[(2r)-2,3-di(hexadecanoyloxy)propyl]sulfanyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl Chemical compound O=C1C(SCCC(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(N)=O)CC(=O)N1CCNC(=O)CCCCCN\1C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2CC/1=C/C=C/C=C/C1=[N+](CC)C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C1 UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UGEWTLXHMYKLCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[2-[[4-[(e)-n'-hexoxycarbonylcarbamimidoyl]anilino]methyl]-1-methylbenzimidazole-5-carbonyl]-pyridin-2-ylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)NC(=O)OCCCCCC)=CC=C1NCC1=NC2=CC(C(=O)N(CCC(O)=O)C=3N=CC=CC=3)=CC=C2N1C UGEWTLXHMYKLCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003658 Atrial Fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-VVKOMZTBSA-N Dideuterium Chemical compound [2H][2H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-VVKOMZTBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000005189 Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000190 Thrombin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQFAQGCNACUPRF-NRFANRHFSA-N [(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl] 3-[[1-methyl-2-[[4-[N-(3,3,3-trifluoropropoxycarbonyl)carbamimidoyl]anilino]methyl]benzimidazole-5-carbonyl]-pyridin-2-ylamino]propanoate Chemical compound FC(CCOC(=O)N=C(N)C1=CC=C(NCC2=NC3=C(N2C)C=CC(=C3)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O[C@H](COC)C)C2=NC=CC=C2)C=C1)(F)F JQFAQGCNACUPRF-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002429 anti-coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010108 arterial embolization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical class OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XICJPCJVGUIDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-3-phenylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(C(=O)OCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XICJPCJVGUIDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJGXMNONHNZEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJGXMNONHNZEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002743 glutamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002462 isocyano group Chemical group *[N+]#[C-] 0.000 description 2
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C=C1Cl DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 1-[2-[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003562 2,2-dimethylpentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one Chemical group CC(C)(C)[C]=O YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003660 2,3-dimethylpentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003764 2,4-dimethylpentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical class CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQIDHHFEFAMSJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethoxymethyl 3-[[2-[[4-(N-hexoxycarbonylcarbamimidoyl)anilino]methyl]-1-methylbenzimidazole-5-carbonyl]-pyridin-2-ylamino]propanoate Chemical compound C(CCCCC)OC(=O)N=C(N)C1=CC=C(NCC2=NC3=C(N2C)C=CC(=C3)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)OCOCCOC)C2=NC=CC=C2)C=C1 LQIDHHFEFAMSJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004398 2-methyl-2-butyl group Chemical group CC(C)(CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004918 2-methyl-2-pentyl group Chemical group CC(C)(CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004922 2-methyl-3-pentyl group Chemical group CC(C)C(CC)* 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000003229 2-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DGMOBVGABMBZSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)C(Cl)=O DGMOBVGABMBZSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSALYHLAPQSEKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-yloxyethyl 3-[[2-[[4-(N-hexoxycarbonylcarbamimidoyl)anilino]methyl]-1-methylbenzimidazole-5-carbonyl]-pyridin-2-ylamino]propanoate Chemical compound C(CCCCC)OC(=O)N=C(N)C1=CC=C(NCC2=NC3=C(N2C)C=CC(=C3)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)OCCOC(C)C)C2=NC=CC=C2)C=C1 QSALYHLAPQSEKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004336 3,3-dimethylpentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VLQLBMFRSSDCPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[2-[[4-(N-butoxycarbonylcarbamimidoyl)anilino]methyl]-1-methylbenzimidazole-5-carbonyl]-pyridin-2-ylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound C(CCC)OC(=O)N=C(N)C1=CC=C(NCC2=NC3=C(N2C)C=CC(=C3)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O)C2=NC=CC=C2)C=C1 VLQLBMFRSSDCPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004337 3-ethylpentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004917 3-methyl-2-butyl group Chemical group CC(C(C)*)C 0.000 description 1
- 125000004921 3-methyl-3-pentyl group Chemical group CC(CC)(CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003469 3-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004920 4-methyl-2-pentyl group Chemical group CC(CC(C)*)C 0.000 description 1
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000004476 Acute Coronary Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFVRZDOATOXXDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[n](c(CNc(cc1)ccc1/C(/N)=N/C(OCCC(F)(F)F)=O)nc1c2)c1ccc2C(N(CCC(OCCOC)=O)c1ncccc1)=O Chemical compound C[n](c(CNc(cc1)ccc1/C(/N)=N/C(OCCC(F)(F)F)=O)nc1c2)c1ccc2C(N(CCC(OCCOC)=O)c1ncccc1)=O HFVRZDOATOXXDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 C[n]1c(ccc(C(N(CCC(*)=O)c2ccccn2)=O)c2)c2nc1CNc(cc1)ccc1C(N)=NC(**)=O Chemical compound C[n]1c(ccc(C(N(CCC(*)=O)c2ccccn2)=O)c2)c2nc1CNc(cc1)ccc1C(N)=NC(**)=O 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004381 Choline salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940126657 Compound 17 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical class C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123900 Direct thrombin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical class NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117942 Factor IX inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940123583 Factor Xa inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical class F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical class OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006061 Kelon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical class NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical class CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical class CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical class C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010378 Pulmonary Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010000499 Thromboplastin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002262 Thromboplastin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010053648 Vascular occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SQZRDPMAGULSEK-RUZDIDTESA-N [(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl] 3-[[2-[[4-(N-hexoxycarbonylcarbamimidoyl)anilino]methyl]-1-methylbenzimidazole-5-carbonyl]-pyridin-2-ylamino]propanoate Chemical compound COC[C@@H](C)OC(CCN(C1=NC=CC=C1)C(=O)C1=CC2=C(N(C(=N2)CNC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(N)=NC(=O)OCCCCCC)C)C=C1)=O SQZRDPMAGULSEK-RUZDIDTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOGYRGQPIZOHQC-RUZDIDTESA-N [(2R)-2-methoxypropyl] 3-[[2-[[4-(N-hexoxycarbonylcarbamimidoyl)anilino]methyl]-1-methylbenzimidazole-5-carbonyl]-pyridin-2-ylamino]propanoate Chemical compound C(CCCCC)OC(=O)N=C(N)C1=CC=C(NCC2=NC3=C(N2C)C=CC(=C3)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)OC[C@@H](C)OC)C2=NC=CC=C2)C=C1 NOGYRGQPIZOHQC-RUZDIDTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQZRDPMAGULSEK-VWLOTQADSA-N [(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl] 3-[[2-[[4-(N-hexoxycarbonylcarbamimidoyl)anilino]methyl]-1-methylbenzimidazole-5-carbonyl]-pyridin-2-ylamino]propanoate Chemical compound C(CCCCC)OC(=O)N=C(N)C1=CC=C(C=C1)NCC1=NC2=C(N1C)C=CC(=C2)C(=O)N(C1=NC=CC=C1)CCC(=O)O[C@H](COC)C SQZRDPMAGULSEK-VWLOTQADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOGYRGQPIZOHQC-VWLOTQADSA-N [(2S)-2-methoxypropyl] 3-[[2-[[4-(N-hexoxycarbonylcarbamimidoyl)anilino]methyl]-1-methylbenzimidazole-5-carbonyl]-pyridin-2-ylamino]propanoate Chemical compound CO[C@H](COC(CCN(C1=NC=CC=C1)C(=O)C1=CC2=C(N(C(=N2)CNC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(N)=NC(=O)OCCCCCC)C)C=C1)=O)C NOGYRGQPIZOHQC-VWLOTQADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,5s,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-disulfo Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WREOTYWODABZMH-DTZQCDIJSA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[2-oxo-4-(2-phenylethoxyamino)pyrimidin-1-yl]oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N(C=C\1)C(=O)NC/1=N\OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WREOTYWODABZMH-DTZQCDIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005599 alkyl carboxylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001483 arginine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008107 benzenesulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical class CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YWZBJIPKBHLADL-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;n,n-dimethylformamide Chemical compound OC(O)=O.CN(C)C=O YWZBJIPKBHLADL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019417 choline salt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126543 compound 14 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125758 compound 15 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126142 compound 16 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002316 cosmetic surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexatrienamine Chemical group NC1=CC=C=C[CH]1 UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003946 cyclohexylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YKGMKSIHIVVYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dabrafenib mesylate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.S1C(C(C)(C)C)=NC(C=2C(=C(NS(=O)(=O)C=3C(=CC=CC=3F)F)C=CC=2)F)=C1C1=CC=NC(N)=N1 YKGMKSIHIVVYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005153 enoxaparin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BQIVJVAZDJHDJF-LURJTMIESA-N ethyl (2s)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C BQIVJVAZDJHDJF-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJGXMNONHNZEQQ-JTQLQIEISA-N ethyl (2s)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJGXMNONHNZEQQ-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJPQOZUUJHIDCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-[[2-[[4-(N'-butoxycarbonylcarbamimidoyl)anilino]methyl]-1-methylbenzimidazole-5-carbonyl]-pyridin-2-ylamino]propanoate Chemical compound C(CCC)OC(=O)N=C(N)C1=CC=C(NCC2=NC3=C(N2C)C=CC(=C3)C(=O)N(CCC(=O)OCC)C2=NC=CC=C2)C=C1 WJPQOZUUJHIDCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003947 ethylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002301 glucosamine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical class C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical class I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical class CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001294 liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002780 morpholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001298 n-hexoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940014662 pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010879 phenamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000612 phthaloyl group Chemical group C(C=1C(C(=O)*)=CC=CC1)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical class CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical class NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006296 sulfonyl amino group Chemical class [H]N(*)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIJQTPFWFXOSEO-NDMITSJXSA-J tetrasodium;(2r,3r,4s)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-5-acetamido-6-[(1r,2r,3r,4r)-4-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6r)-5-acetamido-6-[(4r,5r,6r)-2-carboxylato-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(1r,3r,4r,5r)-3-hydroxy-4-(sulfonatoamino)-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxy Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)NC(C)=O)O[C@@H]1C(C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](OC2C(O[C@@H](OC3[C@@H]([C@@H](NS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H]4OC[C@H]3O4)O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)C([O-])=O)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H]1C)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1OC(C([O-])=O)=C[C@H](O)[C@H]1O CIJQTPFWFXOSEO-NDMITSJXSA-J 0.000 description 1
- YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N theobromine Chemical class CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical class CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical class CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical class OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 208000021331 vascular occlusion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004043 venous thromboembolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940019333 vitamin k antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dabigatrandinol derivative and a stereoisomer thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and to the use of a medicament for the prevention and treatment of a thromboembolic disease.
- cardiovascular disease is one of the main causes of death in humans.
- One of its main aspects is thrombosis, which is caused by a series of complex reactions.
- Blood coagulation is a protective mechanism of the organism whereby the defect of the vessel wall can be "sealed” quickly and reliably, thus avoiding blood loss or minimizing it. Maintaining normal hemostasis, ie hemorrhage and clotting balance, is regulated by a complex mechanism. Unregulated activation of the coagulation system or lack of inhibition of the activation process can lead to a variety of diseases and complications, such as venous thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, atherosclerosis, acute coronary syndrome, cerebrovascular disease and the like.
- Oral anti-hemagglutination drugs that have been marketed mainly include direct thrombin inhibitors, factor Xa inhibitors, factor IX inhibitors, tissue factor inhibitors, and novel vitamin K antagonists.
- dabigatran etexilate is an oral, selective and highly potent thrombin inhibitor. It has been clinically proven to replace warfarin to prevent stroke and systemic embolism in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and to replace enoxaparin sodium. The first choice for the prevention of venous thromboembolic events in patients undergoing major plastic surgery.
- Dabigatran etexilate was marketed in 2008 and is used to prevent stroke or systemic embolism, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary vascular occlusion and its recurrence in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. It is a double prodrug obtained by esterification of the free carboxyl group and the thiol group in the dabigatran group, which solves the problem that the insoluble thiol group can not be taken orally, and improves the oral bioavailability. . After oral administration of dabigatran etexilate, it is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and then rapidly converted into dabigatran in the body to exert an anticoagulant effect. However, the oral bioavailability of dabigatran diester is low, only 3 to 7%, so the higher dosage is medicinal and the side effects are increased.
- dabigatran and its analogs as well as prodrugs thereof such as alkyl carboxylates, sulfonyl substituted carboxylic acid esters or sulfonylamino groups
- CN102875533 and CN102838588 patents report Dabiga Group of ferulic acid or sulphate prodrugs, and has a certain anti-coagulant effect
- CN200910211164, CN200910211165 and CN201210158600 disclose dabigatran carbonate, carboxylic acid ester and other prodrugs.
- the object of the present invention is to solve the problem that dabigatran cannot be taken orally because of its strong alkalinity, and provide a novel and effective problem.
- Oral dabigatran prodrugs with good stability, solubility, bioavailability, and low dose, low toxic side effects or long-acting effects.
- the present invention relates to a dabigatrandinol derivative and a stereoisomer thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and to the use of a medicament for the prevention and treatment of a thromboembolic disease.
- the present invention provides a compound represented by the formula (I), and a stereoisomer thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
- X 1 and X 2 are each independently selected from O or S;
- R 1 is selected from -(CR 1a R 1b O) n -(CR 1a R 1b CR 1c R 1d O) m R 1e ;
- R 2 is selected from C 1-10 alkyl or -(CR 2a R 2b CR 2c R 2d O) m R 2e , and the alkyl group is optionally further selected from 0 to 12 selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I Substituted with a substituent of a C 1-4 alkyl group or a C 1-4 alkoxy group;
- R 1a , R 1b , R 1c , R 1d , R 2a , R 2b , R 2c and R 2d are each independently selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I, C 1-4 alkyl or C 1-4 alkane.
- R 1f is each independently selected from an amino acid side chain group
- R 1g and R 1h are each independently selected from H or an amino protecting group
- n is selected from 0 or 1;
- n is selected from 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention a compound of the formula (I), and a stereoisomer thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
- R 1f is each independently selected from an amino acid side chain group
- the amino acid is selected from the group consisting of glycine, alanine, leucine, isoleucine, tyrosine, valine, phenylalanine, Methionine, tryptophan, serine, glutamine, threonine, cysteine, histidine, asparagine, tyrosine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, naphthyl acid or fine Amino acid
- R 1g and R 1h are each independently selected from H or an amino protecting group
- the amino protecting group is selected from the group consisting of benzyloxycarbonyl, t-butoxycarbonyl, fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl, allyloxycarbonyl, trimethylsilyloxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention a compound of the formula (I), and a stereoisomer thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
- R 1 is selected from -(CR 1a R 1b O) n -(CR 1a R 1b CR 1c R 1d O) m R 1e ;
- R 2 is selected from C 1-8 alkyl or -(CR 2a R 2b CR 2c R 2d O) m R 2e , which is optionally further substituted by 0 to 12 substituents selected from H, F, Cl or Br Substituted by
- R 1a , R 1b , R 1c , R 1d , R 2a , R 2b , R 2c and R 2d are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, F, Cl, Br, I, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, methoxy. Base, ethoxy or isopropoxy group;
- R 1f is independently selected from the group consisting of amino acid side chain groups selected from glycine, alanine, leucine, phenylalanine or determinine;
- R 1g and R 1h are each independently selected from H or an amino protecting group selected from benzyloxycarbonyl or tert-butoxycarbonyl;
- n is selected from 0 or 1;
- n is selected from 1, 2 or 3.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention a compound of the formula (I), and a stereoisomer thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the compound is selected from one of the following structures:
- the compound according to the invention and the stereoisomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the salt is selected from the group consisting of hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulfates, nitrates, phosphates, Acetate, maleate, succinate, mandelate, fumarate, malonate, malate, 2-hydroxypropionate, oxalate, glycolate, salicylic acid Salt, glucuronide, galacturonate, citrate, tartrate, aspartate, glutamate, benzoate, cinnamate, p-toluenesulfonate, benzenesulfonic acid Salt, mesylate, ethanesulfonate, triflate, ferulic acid or a combination thereof.
- the salt is selected from the group consisting of hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulfates, nitrates, phosphates, Acetate, maleate, succinate, mandelate, fumarate, malonate
- the invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention, or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.
- the invention further provides the use of a compound of any of the foregoing, and a stereoisomer thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a disease associated with a thrombin inhibitor.
- the present invention also provides the use of a pharmaceutical composition as described above for the preparation of a medicament for treating a disease associated with thrombin inhibitors.
- the thrombin-related disease is selected from a thromboembolic disorder.
- the thromboembolic disease is selected from the group consisting of venous thrombosis and arterial embolization.
- the present invention further provides a method of treating a disease associated with a thrombin inhibitor, wherein the method comprises administering a compound of the present invention, or a stereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or the present invention Compositions.
- the thrombin-related disease is selected from a thromboembolic disorder.
- the thromboembolic disease is selected from the group consisting of venous thrombosis and arterial embolization.
- the amino acid is selected from natural or pharmaceutically acceptable amino acids, preferably glycine, alanine, leucine, isoleucine, tyrosine, valine, phenylalanine, methionine, tryptophan, serine, Glutamine, threonine, cysteine, histidine, asparagine, tyrosine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, naphthyl acid or arginine, further preferably glycine, alanine, Leucine, phenylalanine, asparagine or arginine, more preferably glycine, alanine or phenylalanine.
- natural or pharmaceutically acceptable amino acids preferably glycine, alanine, leucine, isoleucine, tyrosine, valine, phenylalanine, methionine, tryptophan, serine, Glutamine, threonine, cysteine, histidine, asparagine
- the amino protecting group mainly includes an alkylcarbonyl group, an acyl group, and an alkyl group.
- Alkylcarbonyls include, but are not limited to, benzyloxycarbonyl, t-butoxycarbonyl, fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl, allyloxycarbonyl, trimethylsilyloxycarbonyl or methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl;
- acyl groups include, but are not limited to, adjacent a phthaloyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, trifluoroacetyl, o-nitrobenzenesulfonyl, p-nitrophenylsulfonyl, pivaloyl or benzoyl; alkyls including, but not limited to, triphenylmethyl, 2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl, p-methoxybenzyl or benzyl.
- the carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen or halogen involved in the groups and compounds of the present invention include their isotopes, and the carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and the groups and compounds involved in the present invention.
- the nitrogen or halogen is optionally further replaced by one or more of their corresponding isotopes, wherein the carbon isotopes include 12 C, 13 C, and 14 C, and the hydrogen isotopes include helium (H), helium (D, also known as heavy hydrogen ), ⁇ (T, also known as super heavy hydrogen), oxygen isotopes include 16 O, 17 O and 18 O, sulfur isotopes include 32 S, 33 S, 34 S and 36 S, nitrogen isotopes including 14 N and 15 N, the fluorine isotope 19 F, the chlorine isotope includes 35 Cl and 37 Cl, and the bromine isotopes include 79 Br and 81 Br.
- Alkyl means a straight-chain or branched saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and the main chain includes 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, further preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a linear and branched group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, still more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, most preferably 1 to 2 carbon atoms;
- examples of the alkyl group include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl Base, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, 2-pentyl, 3-pentyl, 2-methyl-2-butyl, 3-methyl -2-butyl, 3-methyl-1-butyl, 2-methyl-1-butyl, n-hexyl, 2-hexyl, 3-hexyl, 2-methyl-2-pentyl, 3-methyl Benzyl
- a side chain group of an amino acid refers to a general term for a class of organic compounds containing an amino group and a carboxyl group, and has a general structure of
- the "side chain group of an amino acid” refers to the L group herein, and the non-limiting examples include, but are not limited to, the side chain group of glycine is H, the side chain group of alanine is methyl, benzene The side chain group of alanine is a benzyl group, and a side chain group of valine is an isopropyl group or the like.
- Optional or “optionally” means that the subsequently described event or environment may, but need not, occur, including where the event or environment occurs or does not occur, such as: "Alkyl optionally substituted by F" "Alkyl can be, but is not necessarily, substituted by F, and is meant to include the case where the alkyl group is substituted by F and the case where the alkyl group is not substituted by F.
- substitution refers to the case where one or more hydrogen atoms in a group are substituted by another group, and if the group is substituted by a hydrogen atom, the group formed is the same as the group substituted by a hydrogen atom.
- the group is substituted, for example, amino, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 3-6 carbocyclic, 3 to 6 membered heterocyclic ring, optionally further from 0 to 4 selected from H
- substituent of F, Cl, Br, I, hydroxy, cyano, amino, C 1-4 alkyl or C 1-4 alkoxy the groups formed include, but are not limited to, methyl, chloromethyl, Trichloromethyl, hydroxymethyl, -CH 2 OCH 3 , -CH 2 SH, -CH 2 CH 2 CN, -CH 2 NH 2 , -NHOH, -NHCH 3 , -OCH 2 Cl, -OCH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 , -
- Substituted or unsubstituted refers to a situation in which a group may be substituted or unsubstituted, and if it is not indicated in the present invention that a group may be substituted, it means that the group is unsubstituted.
- “As a choice” means that the scheme after “as a choice” is a side-by-side relationship with the scheme before “as a choice” rather than a further selection in the previous scheme.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable salt” or “pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof” refers to maintaining the biological effectiveness and properties of the free acid or free base, and the free acid is passed through a non-toxic inorganic or organic base. Or the free acid obtained by reacting with a non-toxic inorganic or organic acid, including alkali metal salts such as sodium salts, potassium salts, lithium salts, etc.; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salts, magnesium salts, etc.
- metal salts such as iron salts, copper salts, cobalt salts; organic alkali salts such as ammonium salts, three Ethylamine salt, pyridinium salt, methylpyridine salt, 2,6-lutidine salt, ethanolamine salt, diethanolamine salt, triethanolamine salt, cyclohexylamine salt, ethylenediamine salt, phosphonium salt, isopropylamine Salt, trimethylamine salt, tripropylamine salt, triethanolamine salt, diethanolamine salt, ethanolamine salt, dimethylethanolamine salt, dicyclohexylamine salt, caffeine salt, procaine salt, choline salt, Betaine salt, phenamine penicillin salt, glucosamine salt, N-methylglucamine salt, theobromine salt, tromethamine salt, sulfonium salt, piperazine salt, morpholine salt, piperidine salt, N-B a piperidinium salt, a tetramethylamine salt, a dibenzyl
- X 2 is O; R 2 is n-hexyl;
- R 1 and X 1 are identical to the definitions of the above formula (I);
- R 1 , R 2 , X 1 and X 2 are identical to the definitions of the above formula (I).
- the structure of the compound is determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) or (and) mass spectrometry (MS).
- NMR shift ( ⁇ ) is given in units of 10 -6 (ppm).
- the NMR was measured using a (Bruker Avance III 400 and Bruker Avance 300) nuclear magnetic apparatus, and the solvent was deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO-d6), deuterated chloroform (CDCl 3 ), deuterated methanol (CD 3 OD), The internal standard is tetramethylsilane (TMS).
- the HPLC was measured using an Agilent 1260 DAD high pressure liquid chromatograph (Zorbax SB-C18 100 x 4.6 mm).
- Thin layer chromatography silica gel plate uses Yantai Yellow Sea HSGF254 or Qingdao GF254 silica gel plate.
- the specification of silica gel plate used for thin layer chromatography (TLC) is 0.15mm ⁇ 0.20mm.
- the specification for thin layer chromatography separation and purification is 0.4mm. ⁇ 0.5mm.
- the known starting materials of the present invention may be synthesized by or according to methods known in the art, or may be purchased from Titan Technology, Anheji Chemical, Shanghai Demer, Chengdu Kelon Chemical, Suiyuan Chemical Technology, and Belling Technology. And other companies.
- the nitrogen atmosphere means that the reaction flask is connected to a nitrogen balloon having a volume of about 1 L.
- the hydrogen atmosphere means that the reaction flask is connected to a hydrogen balloon of about 1 L volume.
- the hydrogenation reaction is usually evacuated, charged with hydrogen, and operated three times.
- reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere.
- the solution means an aqueous solution.
- reaction temperature is room temperature.
- the room temperature is an optimum reaction temperature of 20 ° C to 30 ° C.
- Ethyl propionate (1a) (63 g, 100 mmol) was added to a mixed solvent of ethanol (600 mL) and water (300 mL), and sodium hydroxide (8 g, 200 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for half an hour until the reaction liquid was clarified.
- reaction solution Concentrate the reaction solution, steam off most of the ethanol, add water (200 mL), adjust the pH to 4-5 with 10% aqueous citric acid solution, precipitate a large amount of viscous solids, filter, transfer the solid into the reaction flask, add methanol (300 mL), heating until the solids are dissolved, stirring is continued until the solids are in the form of granules, and the mixture is cooled to zero.
- the suspension of the group prototype drug was collected from the eyelids, anticoagulated by heparin, and centrifuged at 3000 ° C for 10 min at 4 ° C for 5 min before administration (0 h) and 5 min, 15 min, 30 min, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0, 24.0 h after administration.
- the plasma was separated and stored at -80 ° C for testing. Take 30ul of rat plasma at each time point, add 200ul of internal standard solution (7.5ng/mL verapamil), vortex for 1min, centrifuge at 13000rpm for 10min at 4°C, and take 190ul of supernatant for LC-MS/MS (Shimadzu Company lc-20A Technology Co., Ltd., API4000+) analysis.
- the main pharmacokinetic parameters were analyzed by WinNonlin 6.3 software non-compartmental model. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the compound of the present invention has good pharmacokinetic characteristics, especially the compounds 6, 12, 14, 15 have significantly better indexes than dabigatran etexilate.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un dérivé de carboalcoxy de dabigatran comme indiqué dans la formule (I), un stéréoisomère de celui-ci, un sel pharmaceutiquement acceptable de celui-ci, et une utilisation de celui-ci dans la préparation de médicaments pour la prévention et le traitement de maladies thromboemboliques, tous les substituants étant tels que définis dans la description.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201580036778.0A CN106536505A (zh) | 2014-08-06 | 2015-08-04 | 一种达比加群烷酯衍生物及其制备方法和在药学上的用途 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410383909 | 2014-08-06 | ||
| CN201410383909.X | 2014-08-06 | ||
| CN201510201569 | 2015-04-27 | ||
| CN201510201569.9 | 2015-04-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2016019849A1 true WO2016019849A1 (fr) | 2016-02-11 |
Family
ID=55263151
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2015/086022 WO2016019849A1 (fr) | 2014-08-06 | 2015-08-04 | Dérivé de carboalcoxy de dabigatran, son procédé de préparation, et son utilisation pharmaceutique |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106536505A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2016019849A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110343089A (zh) * | 2018-04-02 | 2019-10-18 | 上海美悦生物科技发展有限公司 | 苯并咪唑类衍生物及其药学用途 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1248251A (zh) * | 1997-02-18 | 2000-03-22 | 贝林格尔英格海姆法玛公司 | 二取代双环杂环,其制备法及作为药物的用途 |
| CN102766134A (zh) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-11-07 | 北京普禄德医药科技有限公司 | 达比加群的酯衍生物及其制备方法和用途 |
| CN102875529A (zh) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-16 | 天津药物研究院 | 达比加群的酯衍生物及其制备方法 |
| CN103420980A (zh) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-12-04 | 北京美倍他药物研究有限公司 | 达比加群衍生物 |
-
2015
- 2015-08-04 WO PCT/CN2015/086022 patent/WO2016019849A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-08-04 CN CN201580036778.0A patent/CN106536505A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1248251A (zh) * | 1997-02-18 | 2000-03-22 | 贝林格尔英格海姆法玛公司 | 二取代双环杂环,其制备法及作为药物的用途 |
| CN102875529A (zh) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-16 | 天津药物研究院 | 达比加群的酯衍生物及其制备方法 |
| CN103420980A (zh) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-12-04 | 北京美倍他药物研究有限公司 | 达比加群衍生物 |
| CN102766134A (zh) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-11-07 | 北京普禄德医药科技有限公司 | 达比加群的酯衍生物及其制备方法和用途 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106536505A (zh) | 2017-03-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI674258B (zh) | Dna烷化劑 | |
| JP3397320B2 (ja) | 縮合イミダゾリウム誘導体 | |
| TWI540133B (zh) | 嘧啶衍生物之製造方法 | |
| US10150734B2 (en) | Solid forms of 2-(5-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxypicolinamido)acetic acid, compositions, and uses thereof | |
| CA3133753A1 (fr) | Nouveaux inhibiteurs a petites molecules de facteurs de transcription tead | |
| KR20220012274A (ko) | 플루오린 함유 화합물 및 이의 항암 의학적 용도 | |
| CN100508975C (zh) | 吡唑并吡啶化合物的用途 | |
| WO2011118672A1 (fr) | Inhibiteur de la kallicréine plasmatique | |
| JP2011511046A (ja) | 5,6−ビスアリール−2−ピリジン−カルボキシアミド誘導体、この調製、およびウロテンシンii受容体の拮抗剤としてのこの治療的用途 | |
| JP2024032976A (ja) | アデノシン受容体アンタゴニストおよびその使用 | |
| JP2003520270A (ja) | ミクロソームトリグリセリド輸送タンパク質およびアポリポタンパク質分泌の阻害剤として有用なカルボキサミド | |
| JPH05213879A (ja) | 新規(2‐アルキル‐3‐ピリジル)メチルピペラジン誘導体 | |
| JP2022539126A (ja) | ベンゾジアゼピン系化合物及びその製造方法並びに医薬における作用 | |
| CN111303121A (zh) | 含喹喔啉酮的4-苯氧基吡啶类化合物及其应用 | |
| CA2402288A1 (fr) | Derives de naphtaline et leur utilisation pharmaceutique | |
| JP2025131661A (ja) | 2-(5-(4-(2-モルホリノエトキシ)フェニル)ピリジン-2-イル)-n-ベンジルアセトアミドの固体形態 | |
| JP2000063363A (ja) | 新規なトリアゾール誘導体 | |
| CN105008347A (zh) | 作为钾离子通道抑制剂的异喹啉类化合物 | |
| WO2016034137A1 (fr) | Dérivés de pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine | |
| TW201607925A (zh) | □啉化合物 | |
| JP2019529553A (ja) | 結晶形 | |
| WO2016019849A1 (fr) | Dérivé de carboalcoxy de dabigatran, son procédé de préparation, et son utilisation pharmaceutique | |
| WO2016019847A1 (fr) | Dérivé ester du dabigatran substitué par un groupement fluor, son procédé de préparation et son utilisation pharmaceutique | |
| JP5695797B2 (ja) | 新規抗血小板化合物の付加塩 | |
| TWI682928B (zh) | 達比加群烷酯衍生物及其製備方法和在藥學上的用途 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 15829727 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 15829727 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |