[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2016000165A1 - Method and device for indicating radio resources - Google Patents

Method and device for indicating radio resources Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016000165A1
WO2016000165A1 PCT/CN2014/081250 CN2014081250W WO2016000165A1 WO 2016000165 A1 WO2016000165 A1 WO 2016000165A1 CN 2014081250 W CN2014081250 W CN 2014081250W WO 2016000165 A1 WO2016000165 A1 WO 2016000165A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
radio resource
network
network controller
network element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2014/081250
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟贤
曾广珠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to PCT/CN2014/081250 priority Critical patent/WO2016000165A1/en
Priority to CN201480079605.2A priority patent/CN106416349B/en
Publication of WO2016000165A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016000165A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and a device for indicating a radio resource. Background technique
  • the quality of services performed by terminals is increasing as users' requirements for network services are increasing.
  • spectrum efficiency approaches the theoretical limit, the available spectrum resources are limited.
  • the radio resources allocated to the terminals in the network are becoming more and more tense; taking the bandwidth in the radio resources as an example, the bandwidth required for the service performed by the terminal is greater than the bandwidth allocated to the terminal.
  • bandwidth the quality of the services performed by the terminal will be greatly affected, and even the service cannot be continuously executed, resulting in a poor user experience.
  • the network adopts a best-effort method for the radio resources requested by the terminal, that is, when the bandwidth required by the terminal cannot be satisfied, the network rejects the request.
  • the base station that the terminal requests to access establishes a dedicated bearer for a high-bandwidth service, so that the terminal can perform the high-bandwidth service, but the base station has no other abundance of radio resources to establish the proprietary for the terminal.
  • the bearer is carried, the establishment of the dedicated bearer is rejected; or the base station steals the radio resources of other terminals to establish a dedicated bearer.
  • it rejects the request of the terminal or steals the wireless resources of other terminals it will affect a certain service in the network and reduce the quality of the network service. Summary of the invention
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method and a device for indicating a radio resource, where the radio resource that is acquired by the terminal does not meet the requirements of the terminal, and the available radio resources that meet the requirements are recommended to the terminal to improve the quality of the network service.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a network controller, including:
  • a first determining module configured to learn that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal
  • a second determining module configured to query radio resource management information, and obtain each network element in the network Available wireless resources provided at the moment;
  • a sending module configured to send information about the respective first radio resources to the terminal.
  • the information about the first radio resource includes at least a coverage area of the first network element that provides the first radio resource;
  • the first radio resource is composed of a plurality of resources provided by the plurality of first network elements, and the common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements does not include the current location of the terminal, the first wireless
  • the information of the resource includes at least a common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements.
  • the information of the first radio resource includes at least a closed state. The length of time required for the first network element to go from the off state to the on state.
  • the information about the first radio resource includes at least The coverage area of the active device of the first network element includes the length of time required for the current location of the terminal.
  • the method further includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive return information sent by the terminal
  • the second determining module determines, according to the return information, all or part of the resources of the first wireless resource selected by the terminal are provided by the first network element to be opened in the closed state,
  • a processing module configured to start the first network element to be started
  • the second determining module determines, according to the return information, all or part of the first wireless resource selected by the terminal is provided by the active device to be moved as the first network element,
  • the processing module controls the mobile device to be moved to move to the terminal, so that the coverage area of the active device to be moved includes the current location of the terminal.
  • the second determining module is further configured to reserve the at least one first radio resource; and the information about the first radio resource further includes Determining the reserved time of the first radio resource;
  • the second determining module is further configured to release the at least one first radio resource, if the receiving module does not receive the return information within a preset time;
  • the second determining module is further configured to: in the at least one first radio resource, select the first selected by the terminal Each of the first radio resources other than the radio resources is released.
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive an execution request of a service sent by the terminal;
  • the first determining module determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not satisfy the terminal.
  • the network controller further includes a monitoring module, configured to monitor current parameters of services performed by the terminal;
  • the first determining module is configured to determine that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including:
  • a communication module configured to receive, when the available radio resources obtained by the terminal at the current location does not meet the requirements of the terminal, receive information of the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller;
  • An interaction module configured to display information of the at least one first radio resource to a user, where the at least one first radio resource is determined by the network controller; any one of the first radio resources satisfies the terminal Demand.
  • the interaction module is further configured to receive an indication of the user, and determine a first wireless resource selected by the user;
  • the communication module is further configured to send return information to the network controller, where the return information is used to notify the network controller of the selected first radio resource.
  • the communication module is further used Sending an execution request for the service to the network controller;
  • the communication module is further configured to send an increase radio resource request to the network controller.
  • the method further includes
  • control module configured to start receiving a recommended resource function
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a network controller, including:
  • a processor configured to learn that a radio resource obtained by the terminal at a current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal
  • a transmitter configured to send information about each of the first radio resources to the terminal.
  • the information about the first radio resource includes at least a coverage area of the first network element that provides the first radio resource
  • the first radio resource is composed of a plurality of resources provided by the plurality of first network elements, and the common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements does not include the current location of the terminal, the first wireless
  • the information of the resource includes at least a common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements.
  • the information of the first radio resource includes at least a closed state. The length of time required for the first network element to go from the off state to the on state.
  • the information of the first radio resource includes at least The coverage area of the active device of the first network element includes the length of time required for the current location of the terminal.
  • the method also includes:
  • a receiver configured to receive return information sent by the terminal
  • the processor determines, according to the return information, that all or part of the resources selected by the terminal are provided by the first network element to be turned on in the closed state, the processor is further configured to: The first network element to be started is started;
  • the processor determines, according to the return information, all or part of resources of the first radio resource selected by the terminal are provided by the active device to be moved as the first network element,
  • the processor controls the mobile device to be moved to move to the terminal such that the coverage area of the active device to be moved includes the current location of the terminal.
  • the processor is further configured to reserve the at least one first radio resource, where the information about the first radio resource further includes the The reserved time of a wireless resource;
  • the processor is further configured to release the at least one first radio resource
  • the processor is further configured to: in the at least one first radio resource, the first radio resource selected by the terminal Each of the first radio resources other than the release is released.
  • the receiver is further configured to receive an execution request of a service sent by the terminal;
  • the processor determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal. ;
  • the processor is further configured to monitor a current parameter of the service performed by the terminal; if the current parameter is lower than a preset threshold, the processor is further configured to determine, by the terminal, the wireless obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal. Resources do not meet the needs of the terminal
  • the receiver is further configured to receive an increased radio resource request sent by the terminal.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including:
  • a receiver configured to receive information of at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller when the available radio resources obtained by the terminal at the current location do not meet the requirements of the terminal; a processor, configured to display information of the at least one first radio resource to a user, where the at least one first radio resource is determined by the network controller; any one of the first radio resources satisfies the terminal Demand.
  • the terminal further includes a transmitter, where the processor is further configured to receive an indication of the user, to determine a first radio resource selected by the user, where the transmitter is further configured to use the network
  • the controller sends back information; the return information is used to notify the network controller of the selected first radio resource;
  • the transmitter is further configured to send an execution request of the service to the network controller
  • the transmitter is further configured to send an increase radio resource request to the network controller.
  • the processor is further configured to start receiving a recommended resource function;
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for indicating a radio resource, including: the network controller knowing that a radio resource obtained by the terminal at a current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal;
  • the network controller queries the radio resource management information to obtain available radio resources provided by each network element in the network at the current moment;
  • the network controller determines, at each of the available resources, at least one first radio resource that meets the terminal requirement
  • the network controller sends the information of each of the first radio resources to the terminal.
  • the information about the first radio resource includes at least a coverage area of the first network element that provides the first radio resource
  • the first radio resource is composed of a plurality of resources provided by the plurality of first network elements, and the common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements does not include the current location of the terminal, the first wireless
  • the information of the resource includes at least a common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements.
  • the information of the first radio resource is at least The length of time required for the first network element in the off state to be from the off state to the on state.
  • the information of the first radio resource includes at least The coverage area of the active device of the first network element includes the length of time required for the current location of the terminal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network controller determines, according to the return information, that all or part of resources in the first radio resource selected by the terminal are provided by the first network element to be opened in the closed state, the network controller Start the first network element to be started;
  • the network controller determines, according to the return information, that all or part of resources in the first radio resource selected by the terminal are provided by the active device to be moved as the first network element, the network The controller controls the active device to be moved to move to the terminal such that the coverage area of the active device to be moved includes the current location of the terminal.
  • the method further includes: the network controller reserving the at least one first radio resource; and the information about the first radio resource is further Include a reserved duration of the first radio resource;
  • the network controller does not receive the return information within a preset time, releasing the at least one first radio resource
  • the network controller receives the return information sent by the terminal within a preset time, the network controller, in the at least one first radio resource, except the first radio resource selected by the terminal Each of the first wireless resources is released.
  • the network controller knows that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal, and includes:
  • the network controller Determining, by the network controller, that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not satisfy the radio resource of the service requirement, determining that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not satisfy the terminal demand; Or the network controller monitors a current parameter of the service performed by the terminal; if the current parameter is lower than a preset threshold, determining that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal
  • the network controller receives the increased radio resource request sent by the terminal.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for indicating a radio resource, where: when the available radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location does not meet the requirement of the terminal, the terminal receives the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller.
  • the terminal displays information of the at least one first radio resource to a user.
  • the at least one first radio resource is determined by the network controller; any one of the first radio resources meets a requirement of the terminal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal receives an indication of the user, and determines a first radio resource selected by the user; the terminal sends return information to the network controller; and the return information is used to notify the network controller of the selected first radio resource.
  • the method further includes: the terminal sending an execution request of the service to the network controller;
  • the terminal sends an increase radio resource request to the network controller.
  • the recommended method before the terminal receives the information of the at least one first radio resource that is sent by the network controller, the recommended method further includes:
  • the terminal starts the function of receiving the recommended resource
  • the terminal sends a request for receiving a recommended resource to the network controller.
  • the network controller determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the requirement of the terminal, the network controller finds at least one that satisfies the requirement of the terminal in the communication network by using the method and device for recommending the radio resource provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first wireless resource is used by the terminal for selection, so as to meet the requirements of the terminal, so that the terminal obtains a better network service, thereby improving the user experience of using the terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 of a network controller according to the present invention
  • Embodiment 3 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a network controller according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 4 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a network controller according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 4 of a network controller according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 of a terminal according to the present invention is a structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a terminal according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 7 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a terminal according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 8 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a terminal according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 4 of a terminal according to the present invention is a structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of a terminal according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for indicating a radio resource according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 11 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a method for indicating a radio resource according to the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a method for indicating a radio resource according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a signaling diagram of Embodiment 4 of a method for indicating a radio resource according to the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a plurality of network elements 30 for providing network services are provided in the network, such as a base station, an AP (Access Point, access point), and the like;
  • the terminal 20, the network further includes a network controller 10, which is a core of the wireless network, and is used to manage the wireless network, and can learn the real-time situation of each cell of each network element, such as the load and backhaul of the cell.
  • Information such as coverage, the network controller can exist independently or integrated on a macro station;
  • the network element allocates radio resources to the terminals in the coverage area.
  • the current location of the first terminal in the network is the location a
  • the coverage area of the network element A includes the location a
  • the first terminal accesses the network element A.
  • the cell obtains the radio resource; when the first terminal moves from the location a to the location b, that is, the first terminal enters the coverage area of the network element B, the first terminal accesses a certain cell of the network element B;
  • the number of terminals accessing the coverage area of the network element A is large, and the radio resources allocated by the network element A to the first terminal are limited, that is, the radio resources available to the first terminal at the current location may not satisfy the first terminal.
  • the demand of the first terminal can only interrupt the execution of the service, but at this time, there are fewer terminals in the coverage area of the network element B, and the wireless resources allocated by the network element B are sufficient, in order to meet the requirements of the first terminal, The first terminal needs to use the radio resource that the network element B can allocate. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention provides a network controller, specifically:
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a network controller according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the network controller includes:
  • the first determining module 101 is configured to learn that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal;
  • the first determining module 101 of the network controller determines the radio resource required by the service and the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal. If the wireless resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal; for example, if the current location of the terminal is the location a, the wireless resource obtained by the terminal at the current location is at least one network element.
  • a radio resource allocated to the first terminal such as 4G (the 4th generation mobile communication technology) or a future network, a plurality of network elements, such as a macro station and a plurality of small stations around the common coverage
  • the terminal in the area is a set of all available radio resources that can be provided by the macro station and surrounding small stations, and the network controller learns that the terminal obtains available radio resources at the location a in the whole network. Whether the set meets the requirements of the terminal, when the first terminal sends a request for execution of the service, the request Carries rate, QoS (Quality of
  • the first determining module 101 finds that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the rate or QoS parameter required in the request, and determines that the terminal obtains the current location of the terminal. Radio resources do not meet the needs of the terminal;
  • the network controller can monitor current parameters of the service performed by the terminal, such as downloading The speed, the QoS parameter, and the like; if the current parameter is lower than the preset threshold, determining that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal, for example, the video played on the first terminal is not enough. If the network controller detects that the download speed of the first terminal is lower than the preset threshold, the wireless resource obtained by the first terminal at the current location (location a) of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal. ;
  • the terminal sends a request for adding a radio resource to the network controller. For example, if the terminal finds that the current service request is not met (for example, the video being watched is suddenly not smooth), and then sends a request for adding the radio resource to the network controller, the first determining module 101 is sent. Determining that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not satisfy the requirement of the terminal.
  • the second determining module 102 is configured to query radio resource management information, and obtain available radio resources provided by each network element in the network at the current moment;
  • the radio resource management information includes at least the working information of the current time of each network element in the network.
  • the working information includes at least the available radio resources provided by the network element and the coverage area of the network element.
  • the network controller is the core of the wireless network, and is used to manage the wireless network, and the real-time situation of each cell of each network element can be known, so the above-mentioned unlimited resource management information can be obtained in real time.
  • the network controller determines, in the radio resource management information, that there is a common coverage area between the network element B1 and the network element B2 at the current moment, and the set of available radio resources provided by the network element B1 and the network element B2 meets the terminal.
  • the demand, the network element B1 and the network element B2 provide the set of available radio resources as the first radio resource; or the available radio resources provided by the network element C at the location C meet the requirements of the terminal, then provide the network element C
  • the available wireless resources are used as the first wireless resource.
  • the current time is a relative concept. For example, at time t1, the first determining module 101 knows that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal, and the second determining module 102 searches for the time at time t1.
  • the radio resource management information determines that the available radio resources provided by the network element B meets the requirements of the terminal.
  • t1 is the current time; and, at time t2, the first determining module 101 again knows that the terminal is currently in the terminal. If the wireless resource obtained by the location does not meet the requirement of the terminal, the second determining module 102 searches for the time at time t2.
  • the work information at time t2 is recorded, and the available radio resources provided by the network element B at this time cannot meet the requirements of the terminal; and the available wireless resources provided by the network element C satisfy the requirements of the terminal.
  • the sending module 103 is configured to send the information about the first radio resource to the terminal.
  • the second determining module 102 determines the available radio resource provided by the network element B as the first radio resource, and then provides the network element B.
  • the available radio resource information is sent to the terminal. If the terminal chooses to use the first radio resource provided by the network element B, the user using the terminal moves from the current location to the coverage area of the network element B to use the first provided by the network element B. Wireless resources.
  • the network controller when the network controller determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the requirement of the terminal, the network controller searches for at least one first radio resource that meets the terminal requirement in the communication network, so that the terminal selects and uses the radio resource. In order to meet the needs of the terminal, the terminal obtains a better network service, thereby improving the user experience of using the terminal.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a network controller according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, this embodiment is based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and the specific description is given.
  • the second determining module 102 is configured to: find, in each network element recorded in the RRC information, at least one first network element that provides the first radio resource; that is, provide a first network of the first radio resource.
  • the number of the elements may be one or more. It may also be said that one first radio resource may be an available radio resource provided by one first network element, or may be a set of available radio resources provided by multiple first network elements.
  • the second determining module 102 in the at least one first network element determined by the RRC information, that the coverage area of the first network element does not include the current location of the terminal, and some of the first network elements are in the current state at the current time. However, when the first network element in the closed state is enabled, all or part of the resources in the first radio resource may be provided; and some coverage areas of the first network element do not include the current location of the terminal, but are active.
  • the device for example, a mobile device with a wireless resource
  • the active device can be moved to the vicinity of the terminal, and provide all or part of the first wireless resource to the terminal; as follows:
  • the information of the first radio resource includes at least the first network that provides the first radio resource.
  • the first radio resource is composed of a plurality of resources provided by the plurality of first network elements, and the common coverage of the plurality of first network elements
  • the The information of a radio resource includes at least a common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements.
  • the radio resource management information records whether the network element is in a closed state at the current time
  • the information about the first radio resource needs to include at least the first network element in the closed state from the off state to the on state. The length of time.
  • the radio resource management information records whether the network element is an active device; if the first network element that provides all or part of the resources in the first radio resource is an active device, the first wireless The information of the resource includes at least a duration required for the coverage area of the active device as the first network element to include the current location of the terminal; for example, the active device may be a robot with wireless resources, and the active device may be moved to In the vicinity of the terminal, all or part of the first radio resource is provided to the terminal.
  • the second determining module 102 determines that the network element B is the first network element, and according to the description of the radio resource management information, it is learned that the coverage area of the network element B does not include the foregoing
  • the information about the first radio resource that the sending module 103 sends to the terminal includes at least the coverage area information of the first network element that provides the first radio resource, for example, the terminal learns the network that provides the first radio resource. After the coverage area of the element B, if all the resources of the first radio resource selected by the terminal are provided by the network element B, the terminal moves in the direction of the network element B according to the coverage area of the network element B to enter the coverage of the network element B. Area, using the first radio resource provided by the network element B;
  • the information of the first radio resource includes the common coverage area of the network element B1 and the network element B2.
  • the working information of each network element in the resource management information also records whether the network element is in the closed state at the current time, and if the second determining module 102 determines the working information of a certain first network element.
  • the first network element is in the off state, and the information about the first radio resource sent by the sending module 103 to the terminal includes at least all or part of the resources in the first radio resource, and the first network element in the closed state is closed.
  • the time required for the state to be in the on state specifically, after the network element C in the closed state and providing all or part of the resources in the first radio resource is turned on, the coverage area includes the current location of the terminal, and the first radio resource at this time
  • the information includes at least the length of time required for the network element C to be from the closed state to the open state; if the network element C in the closed state is turned on, the network element C provides all the A radio resource, and the coverage area does not include the current location of the terminal, and the first radio resource information includes the network element C coverage area, and the terminal acquires the network element, in addition to the time required for the network element C to be in the off state to the on state.
  • the terminal After the time period from the closed state to the open state and the coverage area of the network element C, if the terminal selects the first radio resource provided by the network element C, the terminal can simultaneously wait for the network element in the time that the network element C is turned on. The direction of C is moved to use the first radio resource provided by the network element C; wherein the time required for the network element C to be from the off state to the on state is known by the network controller;
  • the network element C in the closed state After the network element C in the closed state is turned on, the network element C provides some resources in the first radio resource, and other parts of the resources are provided by the network element F, and the common coverage area of the network element C and the network element F is not included.
  • the current location of the terminal, the information of the first radio resource includes a common coverage area of the network element C and the network element F.
  • the wireless network resource management information management information record contains whether the network element is active or not. If the second device does determine that the fixed module module 110022 determines that at least one of the first network elements is determined to be at least one of the first network elements.
  • the first network element is the network element DD, and the root is obtained according to the work information of the medium network element DD in the resource management source information management information source.
  • the element DD is used to set up the device for the live activity, that is to say, even if the network element DD is in the coverage area of the current time, it is not included. Including the terminal position of the terminal, when the current front position is set, but due to the network
  • the network network control controller can control the network element DD to move, so that the network element DD is moved.
  • the cover area area packet includes the current front position of the terminal end, and the first one sent from the sending module module 110033 to the terminal end is sent.
  • the wireless wireless resource source information information packet includes a coverage area area packet including the said mobile activity device, and the current front position is included in the terminal terminal
  • the required time is long;; specific, the network network control controller has been known to know the terminal position of the current terminal position and the position of the network element DD
  • the location is set and the moving speed of the network element DD is moved, and the network network control controller is based on the current terminal position of the terminal terminal and the bit of the network element DD.
  • the position is set and covered to cover the area of the cover area, and the calculation is calculated.
  • the network element DD needs to be moved to at least SS meters ((mm)),, then enter the roots according to the moving speed of the SSmm and the network element DD, calculate the network element DD
  • the coverage area area packet includes the time length required for the current terminal position of the terminal terminal;
  • the network element DD is set to be a live activity device, the network element DD is in the cover of the current time.
  • the area area packet includes the current terminal position, and the cocoa will view the network element DD and the network element BB, or the network element BB11 or BB22. Same species
  • the cocoa root may be set according to the pre-preset condition of the network network path or Or the demand of the terminal terminal, the first one of the first wireless network resource source information information package further includes the access information information of the first wireless source resource source, such as If necessary, it is required to provide the identification number of the small cell area for the first wireless wireless resource source. .
  • the receiving module 104 is configured to receive return information sent by the terminal;
  • the first radio resource information sent by the sending module 103 to the terminal is also multiple, and the return information is used to notify the network controller terminal of the selected number.
  • the second determining module 101 determines, according to the return information, that all or part of the resources in the first radio resource selected by the terminal are provided by the first network element to be turned on in the closed state,
  • the processing module 105 is configured to start the first network element to be started.
  • the second determining module 101 determines, according to the return information, all or part of the resources in the first radio resource selected by the terminal are provided by the active device to be moved as the first network element,
  • the processing module 105 controls the active device to be moved to move to the terminal such that the coverage area of the active device to be moved includes the current location of the terminal.
  • the second determining module 102 is further configured to reserve the at least one first radio resource; and the information about the first radio resource further includes a reserved duration of the first radio resource;
  • the sending module 103 sends the first radio resource information to the terminal to the time difference between the terminal and the first radio resource.
  • the network element providing the first radio resource is first.
  • the second determining module 102 may reserve the first radio resource, and the first radio resource information further includes a reserved duration of the first radio resource, to prompt the user who uses the terminal to select the radio resource as soon as possible.
  • the second determining module 102 is further configured to release the at least one first radio resource.
  • the second determining module 102 is further configured to: in the at least one first radio resource, select the terminal to be selected. Each of the first radio resources other than the first radio resource is released.
  • the receiving module 104 is further configured to receive an execution request of a service sent by the terminal;
  • the first determining module 101 determines the current bit of the terminal in the terminal. The obtained wireless resources do not satisfy the requirements of the terminal;
  • the network controller further includes a monitoring module 106, configured to monitor current parameters of services performed by the terminal;
  • the first determining module 101 is configured to determine that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal.
  • the receiving module 104 is further configured to receive an increased radio resource request sent by the terminal, where the receiving module receives the increased radio resource request sent by the terminal, the first determining module 101 determines that the terminal obtains the current location of the terminal. The wireless resources do not meet the requirements of the terminal.
  • the network controller when the network controller determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the requirement of the terminal, the network controller searches for at least one first radio resource that meets the terminal requirement in the communication network, so that the terminal selects and uses the radio resource. In order to meet the needs of the terminal, the terminal obtains a better network service, thereby improving the user experience of using the terminal.
  • the method includes: a processor 31, configured to learn that a radio resource obtained by a terminal at a current location of the terminal does not meet a requirement of the terminal;
  • the transmitter 32 is configured to send the information about the first radio resource to the terminal, where the radio resource management information includes at least information about the current time of each network element in the network, where the working information includes at least The available radio resources provided by the network element and the coverage area of the network element.
  • the network controller when the network controller determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the requirement of the terminal, the network controller searches for at least one first radio resource that meets the terminal requirement in the communication network, so that the terminal selects and uses the radio resource. In order to meet the needs of the terminal, the terminal obtains a better network service, thereby improving the user experience of using the terminal.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of a network controller according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, this embodiment is based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and a further description is made: Further, the processor 31 is configured to: find, in each network element recorded in the RRC information, at least one first network element that provides all or part of resources of the first radio resource;
  • the first radio resource includes at least a coverage area of the first network element that provides the first radio resource;
  • the first radio resource is composed of a plurality of resources provided by the plurality of first network elements, and the common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements does not include the current location of the terminal, the first wireless
  • the information of the resource includes at least a common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements.
  • the radio resource management information records whether the network element is in a closed state at the current time
  • the information about the first radio resource includes: the first network element in the closed state is from the off state to the on state. The length of time required.
  • the radio resource management information records whether the network element is an active device; if the first network element that provides all or part of the resources in the first radio resource is an active device, and the first network element is currently The coverage area of the moment does not include the current location of the terminal, and the information of the first radio resource includes at least a duration required for the coverage area of the active device that is the first network element to include the current location of the terminal.
  • the network controller also includes:
  • a receiver 33 configured to receive return information sent by the terminal
  • processor 31 determines, according to the return information, that all or part of the resources selected by the terminal are provided by the first network element to be turned on in the closed state
  • the processor 31 is further configured to start the first network element to be turned on;
  • processor 31 determines, according to the return information, all or part of the resources of the first radio resource selected by the terminal are provided by the active device to be moved as the first network element,
  • the processor 31 controls the mobile device to be moved to move to the terminal, so that the coverage area of the active device to be moved includes the current location of the terminal. Further, the processor 31 is further configured to reserve the at least one first radio resource; and the information about the first radio resource further includes a reserved duration of the first radio resource; The receiver 33 does not receive the return information within a preset time, and the processor 31 is further configured to release the at least one first radio resource.
  • the processor 31 is further configured to: in the at least one first radio resource, select the first selected by the terminal. Each of the first radio resources other than the radio resources is released.
  • the receiver 33 is further configured to receive an execution request of a service sent by the terminal; if the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not satisfy the radio resource of the service requirement, The processor 31 determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not satisfy the requirement of the terminal;
  • the processor 31 is further configured to: monitor a current parameter of the service performed by the terminal; if the current parameter is lower than a preset threshold, the processor 31 is further configured to determine that the terminal obtains the current location of the terminal. Radio resources do not meet the needs of the terminal
  • the receiver 33 is further configured to receive an increased radio resource request sent by the terminal, where the processor 31 determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal.
  • the network controller when the network controller determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the requirement of the terminal, the network controller searches for at least one first radio resource that meets the terminal requirement in the communication network, so that the terminal selects and uses the radio resource. In order to meet the needs of the terminal, the terminal obtains a better network service, thereby improving the user experience of using the terminal.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a terminal according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the terminal in this embodiment includes:
  • the communication module 201 is configured to receive, when the available radio resources obtained by the terminal at the current location do not meet the requirements of the terminal, receive information of the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller;
  • the network information of the at least one first radio resource is sent to the terminal, to recommend the available radio resource to the terminal, where the foregoing at least A first radio resource is determined by the network controller in the radio resource management information; and any one of the first radio resources satisfies a requirement of the terminal.
  • the interaction module 202 is configured to display information about the at least one first radio resource to a user, where the at least one first radio resource is determined by the network controller, and any one of the first radio resources meets the The needs of the terminal.
  • the terminal receives the information of the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller, and learns the radio resource in the communication network that can meet the requirement of the terminal, that is, when the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the terminal requirement, the terminal According to the information of the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller, the radio resource that meets the requirement of the terminal can be flexibly selected, so that the terminal can obtain the network service better.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a terminal according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, this embodiment is further described on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, specifically,
  • the interaction module 202 is further configured to receive an indication of the user, and determine a first radio resource selected by the user;
  • the communication module 201 is further configured to send return information to the network controller, where the return information is used to notify the network controller of the selected first radio resource.
  • the communication module 201 is further configured to send an execution request of the service to the network controller, so that the network controller knows that the available radio resources obtained by the terminal at the current location does not meet the requirements of the terminal.
  • the communication module 201 is further configured to send an increase radio resource request to the network controller, so that the network controller knows that the available radio resources obtained by the terminal at the current location do not meet the requirements of the terminal.
  • the control module 203 is configured to start receiving a recommended resource function.
  • the communication module 201 is further configured to send a request for receiving a recommended resource to the network controller.
  • the network service obtained by the terminal is limited in traffic, and the user may set whether to receive at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller on the terminal, to avoid at least one sent by the receiving network controller.
  • the information of the first wireless resource causes the traffic to be consumed, so the user can set the terminal according to the individual needs.
  • the user can click the relevant option on the touch screen of the terminal, and the control module 203 in the terminal is turned on or The function of receiving the recommended resource is closed; or, the option of the recommended resource function is not turned off or on the terminal, the communication module of the terminal 201 may send a request for receiving a recommended resource to the network controller according to a user's selection, and the network controller sends the at least one first radio resource to the terminal.
  • the terminal receives the information of the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller, and learns the radio resource in the communication network that can meet the requirement of the terminal, that is, when the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the terminal requirement, the terminal According to the information of the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller, the radio resource that meets the requirement of the terminal can be flexibly selected, so that the terminal can obtain the network service better.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a terminal according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 8, it includes:
  • the receiver 41 is configured to receive information about the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller when the available radio resources obtained by the terminal at the current location do not meet the requirements of the terminal;
  • the processor 42 is configured to display information about the at least one first radio resource to a user, where the at least one first radio resource is determined by the network controller; any one of the first radio resources meets the The needs of the terminal.
  • the terminal receives the information of the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller, and learns the radio resource in the communication network that can meet the requirement of the terminal, that is, when the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the terminal requirement, the terminal According to the information of the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller, the radio resource that meets the requirement of the terminal can be flexibly selected, so that the terminal can obtain the network service better.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of the terminal of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the terminal further includes a transmitter 43;
  • the processor 42 is further configured to receive an indication of the user, and determine a first wireless resource selected by the user;
  • the transmitter 43 is further configured to send return information to the network controller, where the return information is used to notify the network controller of the selected first radio resource;
  • the transmitter 43 is further configured to send an execution request of the service to the network controller; or the transmitter 43 is further configured to send an increase radio resource request to the network controller.
  • the processor 42 is further configured to start receiving a recommended resource function
  • the transmitter 43 is further configured to send a request for receiving a recommended resource to the network controller.
  • the terminal receives the at least one first radio resource that is sent by the network controller.
  • the information is obtained, and the wireless resource that meets the requirement of the terminal in the communication network is known.
  • the terminal can flexibly select according to the information of the at least one first wireless resource sent by the network controller.
  • the wireless resources that meet the requirements of the terminal enable the terminal to obtain network services better.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for indicating a radio resource according to the present invention.
  • the application scenario of this embodiment is as shown in FIG. 1, and the execution body of this embodiment is the network controller in any one of the embodiments shown in FIG. 2 to FIG.
  • the network controller learns that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal.
  • the network controller receives the execution request of the service sent by the terminal; and the network controller determines that the radio resource required by the service does not match the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal, and determines that the terminal is The radio resource obtained by the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal; for example, the terminal may be the first terminal in FIG. 1, and the current location of the first terminal is the location a, and the first terminal obtains the current location.
  • the radio resource is a radio resource allocated by the network element A to the first terminal, or the coverage area includes a set of available radio resources provided by multiple network elements of the location a; when the first terminal sends an execution request of the service, the request is Carrying the demand information of the service such as the rate and the QoS parameter, the network controller finds that the network element that provides the service to the terminal determines that the terminal is in the current state of the terminal when the radio resource allocated by the terminal cannot meet the rate or QoS parameter required in the request.
  • the wireless resources obtained by the location do not meet the requirements of the terminal; or, the network controller monitors the location The current parameters of the service performed by the terminal, such as the download speed, the QoS parameter, and the like; if the current parameter does not meet the preset threshold, determining that the wireless resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal, for example The video played on the first terminal is not smooth enough. Then, the network controller detects that the download speed of the first terminal is lower than the preset download speed, and determines the current location of the first terminal in the terminal (position a). The obtained wireless resources do not satisfy the requirements of the terminal;
  • the network controller receives an increased radio resource request sent by the terminal, for example, terminal discovery. If the current service requirement is not met (for example, the video being watched is suddenly not smooth), then the wireless resource request is sent to the network controller, and the network controller determines that the wireless resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not satisfy the terminal. Demand.
  • the wireless resource request is sent to the network controller, and the network controller determines that the wireless resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not satisfy the terminal. Demand.
  • the network controller queries the radio resource management information, and obtains available radio resources provided by each network element in the network at the current moment;
  • the network controller determines, in each of the available resources, at least one first radio resource that meets a terminal requirement.
  • the above-mentioned radio resource management information includes at least the working information of the current time of each network element in the network; the working information includes at least the available radio resources provided by the network element and the coverage area of the network element, where the available radio resources are Refers to the radio resource that can be used by the terminal at the current time.
  • the network controller is the core of the wireless network and is used to manage the wireless network, and the real-time situation of each cell of each network element can be known, so the above-mentioned radio resource management information is Available in real time.
  • the network controller determines, in the radio resource management information, that the available radio resources provided by the network element B meets the requirements of the terminal at the current time, and uses the available radio resources provided by the network element B as a first radio resource, if other networks
  • the available wireless resources provided by the element meet the requirements of the terminal, and the available wireless resources provided by other network elements also serve as a first wireless resource.
  • the network controller determines, in the radio resource management information, that the set of available radio resources provided by the network element B1 and the network element B2 meets the requirements of the terminal at the current time, and the network element B1 and the network element B2 jointly cover the location b, A set of available radio resources provided by the element B1 and the network element B2 is used as the first radio resource.
  • the network controller sends information about each first radio resource to the terminal.
  • the network controller determines that the available radio resource provided by the network element B is used as the first radio resource, the available radio resource information provided by the network element B is sent to the terminal, and if the terminal selects to use the first radio resource provided by the network element B, The user using the terminal moves from location a to location b to use the first wireless resource provided by network element B.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a method for indicating a radio resource according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, this embodiment is further described on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, and specifically includes:
  • the network controller learns that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal.
  • the network controller queries the radio resource management information, and obtains available radio resources provided by each network element in the network at the current moment;
  • S203 The network controller determines, in each of the available resources, at least one first radio resource that meets the requirement of the terminal.
  • the foregoing S202 S203 may also be that the network controller finds at least one first network element that provides at least one of the first radio resources in each network element recorded in the radio resource management information; that is, provides a first wireless
  • the number of the first network element of the resource may be one or more, that is, a first radio resource may be an available radio resource provided by one first network element, or may be a set of available radio resources provided by multiple first network elements.
  • the network controller searches for the radio resource management information, and finds that the network element B has available unlimited resources at the current time, and the available radio resources of the network element B meet the requirements of the terminal, and the network element B is used as The first network element; or the set of available radio resources of the network element B1 and the network element B2 meets the requirements of the terminal, and the network element B1 and the network element B2 are both the first network element, and the network element B1 and the network element B2 are available.
  • the set of radio resources is the first radio resource.
  • the network controller reserves the at least one first radio resource.
  • the network element that provides the first radio resource will be provided before the terminal actually uses the first radio resource, because the network controller sends the information of the first radio resource to the terminal, and the time difference between the terminal and the first radio resource is actually used.
  • the first radio resource is allocated to other terminals, and the network controller may reserve the first radio resource, but optionally, S204 may not be performed.
  • the network controller sends information about each first radio resource to the terminal.
  • the types of network elements in the network are various.
  • some base stations in the network especially small stations used for data offloading) in the idle time period for the purpose of power saving of the network.
  • the first radio resource can be provided to the terminal by turning on the closed base station; in addition, in order to solve the network hotspot problem, there are still movable network elements in the network, such as a robot.
  • Can also be applied to wireless access ie with A wireless resource robot can be used as a dynamic base station or AP.
  • the robot can move to that location for wireless resources. supplement;
  • the network controller in the at least one first network element that provides the at least one first radio resource determined in the radio resource management information, the coverage area of some of the first network elements does not include the current location of the terminal, some The first network element is in the off state at the current time, but when the first network element in the closed state is enabled, the first wireless resource can be provided; and the coverage area of the first network element does not include the current location of the terminal. But for an active device, such as a robot with wireless resources, the active device can move to the vicinity of the terminal to provide the first wireless resource to the terminal;
  • the information about the first radio resource determines that the network element B is the first network element, and the network controller determines, according to the description of the radio resource management information, that the coverage area of the first network element of the first radio resource is provided.
  • the information that the network controller performs, by the S204, the first radio resource that is sent to the terminal includes at least the coverage area information of the first network element that provides the first radio resource.
  • the terminal learns the coverage area of the network element B that provides the first radio resource
  • the terminal selects the first radio resource provided by the network element B
  • the terminal moves in the direction of the network element B according to the coverage area of the network element B. Entering the coverage area of the network element B, using the first wireless resource provided by the network element B;
  • the first radio resource is composed of a plurality of resources provided by the plurality of first network elements, and the common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements does not include the current location of the terminal
  • the first radio resource The information includes at least the common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements.
  • the network controller determines, by using S203, that the network element B1 and the network element B2 are the first network element, and the network controller records the radio resource management information according to the When the common coverage area of the network element B1 and the network element B2 does not include the current location of the terminal, the information that the network controller performs S204 to send to the terminal includes at least the common coverage of the network element B1 and the network element B2. region.
  • the information of the first radio resource includes at least the closed state of the first network element from the closed state to The length of time required to turn on the state; for example, the network controller determines through S202 S203 If the first network element is in the closed state, the network controller performs the information of the first wireless resource that is sent by the network to the terminal at least in the working information of the first network element of the first or second part of the first radio resource.
  • the coverage area includes the current location of the terminal.
  • the first radio resource information includes at least the length of time required for the network element C to be from the closed state to the open state. If the coverage area does not include the current location of the terminal, the first radio resource information includes the time length of the network element C from the closed state to the open state, and the coverage area of the network element C, and the terminal learns that the network element C is in the closed state.
  • the terminal may wait for the network element.
  • the network element C is simultaneously moved to use the first radio resource provided by the network element C.
  • the time required for the network element C to be from the off state to the on state can be known by the network controller.
  • the information of the first radio resource includes at least the active device that is the first network element.
  • the coverage area includes the duration required for the current location of the terminal.
  • the radio resource management information records whether the network element is an active device, and if the network controller determines in S202 ⁇ S203
  • the first network element of the at least one first network element is the network element D, and according to the working information of the network element D in the resource management information, the network element D is learned as the active device, that is, even if the network element D is currently
  • the coverage area of the time does not include the current location of the terminal, but since the network element D is the active device, the network controller can control the network element D to move, so that the coverage area after the network element D moves includes the current location of the terminal, and thus in S205
  • the first radio resource information includes a duration required for the coverage area of the active device to include the current location of the terminal; specifically,
  • the network element D and the network element B can be regarded as the same type of network element, even if the network element D is the active device, but the network element D includes the current location of the terminal at the current time.
  • the type of the network element, or the type of the network element D may be based on a preset condition of the network or a requirement of the terminal, where the first radio resource information further includes access information of the first radio resource, and the first radio resource is to be provided.
  • the identification number of the cell may be based on a preset condition of the network or a requirement of the terminal, where the first radio resource information further includes access information of the first radio resource, and the first radio resource is to be provided. The identification number of the cell.
  • the network controller performs S204, and the first radio resource information in S205 further includes a reserved duration of the first radio resource, to prompt the user using the terminal to select the required first as soon as possible.
  • Wireless resources when implementing the embodiment, the network controller performs S204, and the first radio resource information in S205 further includes a reserved duration of the first radio resource, to prompt the user using the terminal to select the required first as soon as possible. Wireless resources.
  • the network controller receives the return information sent by the terminal.
  • the first radio resource information sent to the terminal is also multiple in S205, and the return information is used to notify the network controller terminal of the selected first radio resource. If S204 is executed when the embodiment is implemented, the network controller further executes S207;
  • the network controller releases, in the at least one first radio resource, each first radio resource except the first radio resource selected by the terminal.
  • the network controller further determines whether the return information is received within a preset time; if yes, execute S207; if not, the network controller defaults to the terminal not to use any one of the first wireless And the at least one first radio resource is released, so that other terminals can be used in time.
  • the network controller determines, according to the return information, that all or part of the resources in the first radio resource selected by the terminal are provided by the first network element to be opened in the closed state, S206, the network controller starts the first network element to be enabled, where the first network element to be opened is a first network element that provides the first wireless resource selected by the terminal and is in a closed state;
  • the network controller determines, according to the return information, that all or part of the resources selected by the terminal are provided by the active device to be moved, performing the S206, the network controller Controlling the active device to be moved to move to the terminal, so that the coverage area of the active device to be moved includes the current location of the terminal; the active device to be moved is the first wireless resource that provides the terminal selection Active equipment.
  • the message transmitted between the terminal and the network controller such as the execution request of the service sent by the terminal, the first radio resource information, the return information, etc. may be in accordance with the protocol of the network, through the terminal at the terminal.
  • the network element that is accessed by the current location is forwarded. If the network protocol does not support the execution request of the sending service, the first radio resource information, and the signaling of the return information, the network control
  • the controller and the terminal can be transited through the network service capability open server.
  • the terminal can invoke the Web Service service in the network service capability open server to send the service execution request to the network controller.
  • the network controller may also invoke the web service service in the network service capability open server to send;
  • the network controller may pass the “BEARER RESOURCE”.
  • the ALLOCATION REJECT" message rejects the request of the terminal and carries the first radio resource information in the "BEARER RESOURCE ALLOCATION REJECT” message; or the network controller can inform the terminal of the first radio resource information by adding a new "RESOURCE ALLOCATION RECOMMEND” message
  • the terminal can send the above return message to the network controller through the newly added "RESOURCE ALLOCATION RECOMMEND ACK" message.
  • the network controller when the network controller determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the requirement of the terminal, the network controller searches for at least one first radio resource that meets the terminal requirement in the communication network, so that the terminal selects and uses the radio resource. In order to meet the needs of the terminal, the terminal obtains a better network service, thereby improving the user experience of using the terminal.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a method for indicating a radio resource according to the present invention.
  • the executor of the embodiment is any terminal shown in FIG. 6 to FIG.
  • the terminal receives information of the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller.
  • the network controller determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the terminal requirement
  • the network information of the at least one first radio resource is sent to the terminal, to recommend the available radio resource to the terminal, where the foregoing at least A first radio resource is determined by the network controller; and any one of the first radio resources satisfies a requirement of the terminal.
  • the terminal before performing S301, the terminal sends an execution request of the service to the network controller; and the network controller determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the requirement that the terminal performs the service;
  • the terminal sends an increase of the radio resource request to the network controller, so that the network controller knows that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the requirement of the terminal; Or the network controller monitors the current parameters of the service performed by the terminal, and learns that the wireless resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the requirement of the terminal.
  • the terminal displays information about the at least one first radio resource to the user.
  • the terminal may receive the information of the at least one first radio resource in S301.
  • the terminal receives the information of the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller, and learns the radio resource in the communication network that can meet the requirement of the terminal, that is, when the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the terminal requirement, the terminal According to the information of the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller, the radio resource that meets the requirement of the terminal can be flexibly selected, so that the terminal can obtain the network service better.
  • FIG. 13 is a signaling diagram of Embodiment 4 of a method for indicating a radio resource according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, this embodiment is based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 or FIG. 11 or FIG. 12, and further description is made, specifically,
  • the terminal sends an execution request of the service to the network controller.
  • FIG. 4 is exemplified by S401a.
  • S401a may be replaced by S401b, and the specific S401b is as follows:
  • the network controller monitors current parameters of the service performed by the terminal.
  • the terminal sends an increase radio resource request to the network controller.
  • the network service obtained by the terminal is limited in traffic, and the user can set whether to receive at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller on the terminal, so as to avoid sending by the receiving network controller.
  • the information of the at least one first radio resource causes the traffic to be consumed, so the user can set the terminal according to the individual needs.
  • the S401c can be executed, if the terminal The function of receiving the recommended resource is not enabled, the above S401c is not executed, and even if the network controller determines that the wireless resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not satisfy the requirement of the terminal by monitoring the current parameter of the service performed by the terminal, S403 S411 will occur; or the terminal does not open the function of receiving recommended resources, but S401c is executed, and the network controller determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal, and directly rejects the request of the terminal according to the prior art, that is, the S403 S411 of the implementation does not Will be executed ⁇ '
  • the terminal does not have the option to disable or enable the recommended resource function, and the terminal sends a request for receiving the recommended resource to the network controller while executing S401a or S401c, and the network controller sends at least one first wireless to the terminal.
  • the resource if the terminal does not send and receive the recommended resource request when the terminal performs S401a or S401c, and the network controller determines that the wireless resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal, according to the prior art, The request of the terminal is directly rejected, that is, the S403 S411 of the implementation is not executed;
  • the network controller executes S401b and determines that the terminal sends a request for receiving the recommended resource before executing S401b, and the network controller determines that the wireless resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not satisfy the requirement of the terminal, Transmitting, by the network controller, at least one first radio resource; if the network controller performs S401b and determines that the terminal does not send and receive the recommended resource request before performing S401b, the network controller determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal is not satisfied.
  • the request of the terminal is directly rejected according to the prior art, that is, S403 S410 of the present implementation is not executed.
  • the network controller learns that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal.
  • the network controller determines that the terminal opens the recommended radio resource service.
  • the network controller needs to determine the terminal. Whether the referral service is enabled or not, the network controller can determine whether the terminal has opened the radio resource service according to the identifier of the terminal or the service authorization identifier sent by the terminal. If the S301b is not enabled, the foregoing S301b does not occur, and for S401a or S401c, after the network controller executes S402, according to the prior art, a rejection message is returned to the terminal;
  • the network controller may not determine whether the terminal has opened the recommended radio resource service, and thus S403 is not executed. 5404.
  • the network controller queries the radio resource management information, and obtains available radio resources provided by each network element in the network at the current moment.
  • the network controller determines, in each of the available resources, at least one first radio resource that meets a terminal requirement.
  • the network controller sends information about each first radio resource to the terminal.
  • the terminal receives the information of each of the first radio resources.
  • the terminal includes at least a communication module and an interaction module, where the communication module is used for transmitting and receiving information, and the interaction module is used for using the terminal.
  • the user displays the information or receives the information input by the user. Therefore, in S305, the communication module receives the information of each first radio resource, and sends the information of each first radio resource to the interaction module by using an AT command, which may also be said.
  • the following S407 is performed by the interaction module;
  • the terminal displays information of the at least one first radio resource to the user.
  • the terminal may display the information of each first radio resource to the user in the form of an option on the display screen, and after the user views the information of each first radio resource, select the first radio resource to be used; or the processor of the terminal displays The information of each first wireless resource is displayed on the screen.
  • the terminal displays the information of each first radio resource to the user, and the information of each first radio resource may be sorted and displayed, and may be sorted according to the user's preference setting or the network preference setting, for example, the user recommends the network controller.
  • the first radio resource provided by the first network element with the shortest distance is preferentially selected, where the first distance is the shortest distance that the terminal needs to move into the coverage area of the first network element, for example, if the terminal I want to use the first radio resource provided by the network element B or the network element B1 and the network element B2, but the terminal needs to move 10m to enter the coverage area of the network element B, but the common coverage area of the network element B1 and the network element B2 needs to be moved.
  • the interaction module displays the first radio resource information
  • the first radio resource ranked first is the first provided by the network element B.
  • the wireless resource; or the user's preference is set to the shortest waiting time
  • the network element B is the terminal that needs to be moved by the user to enable the terminal to obtain the first wireless resource
  • the element C is in the off state at this time, but the coverage area after the network element C is turned on includes the current location of the terminal, and the interaction module or the processor controls the display screen to provide the first element provided by the network element C when displaying each of the first radio resources.
  • the information of the wireless resource is displayed at the top of the screen, and the information of the first wireless resource provided by the network element B is arranged after the information of the first wireless resource provided by the network element C.
  • the terminal sends a return message to the network controller.
  • the return information is used to notify the network controller of the selected first radio resource.
  • the user determines the selected first radio resource according to the information of each first radio resource, and then selects the action by clicking or the like.
  • the selected first radio resource corresponds to the option, that is, the interaction module learns the first radio resource selected by the user according to the received user's instruction, and notifies the communication module, so that the communication module returns the first radio resource selected by the user.
  • the network controller is informed, or the processor knows the first radio resource selected by the user according to the user indication, and the trigger transmitter sends the return information to the network controller, and the network controller executes S410;
  • the user may not select, and the terminal does not execute S408 S409, and the network controller executes S411 (not shown).
  • the network controller releases, in the at least one first radio resource, each first radio resource except the first radio resource selected by the terminal.
  • the selected first radio resource carried in the foregoing return information is the first radio resource selected by the user of the terminal, and the selected first radio resource carried in the return information is selected by the network controller from the perspective of the network controller.
  • the first wireless resource is the first wireless resource selected by the user of the terminal, and the selected first radio resource carried in the return information is selected by the network controller from the perspective of the network controller.
  • the network controller determines that the return information is not received within a preset time, and then releases the at least one first radio resource.
  • the network controller when the network controller determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the requirement of the terminal, the network controller searches for at least one first radio resource that meets the terminal requirement in the communication network, so that the terminal selects and uses the radio resource. In order to meet the needs of the terminal, the terminal obtains a better network service, thereby improving the user experience of using the terminal.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for indicating radio resources. The method comprises: a network controller learns that radio resources acquired by a terminal at the current location of the terminal do not satisfy requirements of the terminal; the network controller queries radio resource management information, and acquires available radio resources provided by network elements in a network at the current moment; the network controller determines from the available resources at least one first radio resource that satisfies the requirements of the terminal; and the network controller sends information of the first radio resource to the terminal. By means of the method and device for recommending radio resources, when radio resources acquired by a terminal do not satisfy requirements of the terminal, available radio resources that satisfy the requirements are recommended to the terminal, and therefore the quality of network services is improved.

Description

无线资源的指示方法和设备  Method and device for indicating wireless resources

技术领域 Technical field

本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种无线资源的指示方法和 设备。 背景技术  The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and a device for indicating a radio resource. Background technique

随着智能手机和互联网的快速发展, 终端执行的业务的质量随用户对网 络服务的要求的提高也在不断的提升; 随着频谱效率越来越接近理论极限, 可使用的频谱资源受限而且昂贵, 且终端的数量不断增长, 则网络中可为终 端分配的无线资源则越来越紧张; 以无线资源的中的带宽为例, 当终端执行 的业务所需的带宽大于分配给该终端的带宽时, 终端执行的业务的质量则会 大大影响, 甚至导致业务不可继续执行, 带来较差的用户体验。  With the rapid development of smart phones and the Internet, the quality of services performed by terminals is increasing as users' requirements for network services are increasing. As spectrum efficiency approaches the theoretical limit, the available spectrum resources are limited. Expensive, and the number of terminals is increasing, the radio resources allocated to the terminals in the network are becoming more and more tense; taking the bandwidth in the radio resources as an example, the bandwidth required for the service performed by the terminal is greater than the bandwidth allocated to the terminal. In the case of bandwidth, the quality of the services performed by the terminal will be greatly affected, and even the service cannot be continuously executed, resulting in a poor user experience.

现有技术中, 网络对终端请求的无线资源采用尽力而为的方式, 即当终 端需求的带宽无法满足的情况下, 网络就会拒绝该请求。 比如在 LTE中, 终端 请求其接入的基站为一个高带宽的业务建立一条专有承载, 以使终端可执行 该高带宽的业务,但基站无其他宽裕的无线资源为终端建立所述专有承载时, 便拒绝该专有承载的建立; 或者基站挪用其他终端的无线资源, 以建立专有 承载。 但无论是拒绝终端的请求或挪用其他终端的无线资源, 都会对网络中 的某个业务造成影响, 降低了网络服务的质量。 发明内容  In the prior art, the network adopts a best-effort method for the radio resources requested by the terminal, that is, when the bandwidth required by the terminal cannot be satisfied, the network rejects the request. For example, in LTE, the base station that the terminal requests to access establishes a dedicated bearer for a high-bandwidth service, so that the terminal can perform the high-bandwidth service, but the base station has no other abundance of radio resources to establish the proprietary for the terminal. When the bearer is carried, the establishment of the dedicated bearer is rejected; or the base station steals the radio resources of other terminals to establish a dedicated bearer. However, whether it rejects the request of the terminal or steals the wireless resources of other terminals, it will affect a certain service in the network and reduce the quality of the network service. Summary of the invention

本发明实施例提供一种无线资源的指示方法和设备, 用于在终端获取 的无线资源不满足终端的需求时, 向终端推荐满足要求的可用无线资源, 以提升网络服务的质量。  An embodiment of the present invention provides a method and a device for indicating a radio resource, where the radio resource that is acquired by the terminal does not meet the requirements of the terminal, and the available radio resources that meet the requirements are recommended to the terminal to improve the quality of the network service.

第一方面, 本发明实施例提供一种网络控制器, 包括:  In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network controller, including:

第一确定模块, 用于获知终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源 不满足所述终端的需求;  a first determining module, configured to learn that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal;

第二确定模块, 用于查询无线资源管理信息, 获取网络中各个网元在 当前时刻提供的可用无线资源; a second determining module, configured to query radio resource management information, and obtain each network element in the network Available wireless resources provided at the moment;

并在各个所述可用资源中, 确定满足所述终端需求的至少一个第一无 线资源;  And determining, in each of the available resources, at least one first wireless resource that satisfies the terminal requirement;

发送模块, 用于向所述终端发送所述各个第一无线资源的信息。 结合第一方面, 在第一实施方式中, 若所述第一无线资源中的全部资 源由一个第一网元提供, 且所述第一网元的覆盖区域不包括所述终端的当 前位置时, 则所述第一无线资源的信息至少包括提供所述第一无线资源的 第一网元的覆盖区域;  And a sending module, configured to send information about the respective first radio resources to the terminal. With reference to the first aspect, in the first implementation, if all the resources in the first radio resource are provided by one first network element, and the coverage area of the first network element does not include the current location of the terminal, And the information about the first radio resource includes at least a coverage area of the first network element that provides the first radio resource;

若所述第一无线资源由多个第一网元分别提供的部分资源构成, 且所 述多个第一网元的共同覆盖区域不包括所述终端的当前位置时, 则所述第 一无线资源的信息至少包括所述多个第一网元的共同覆盖区域。  If the first radio resource is composed of a plurality of resources provided by the plurality of first network elements, and the common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements does not include the current location of the terminal, the first wireless The information of the resource includes at least a common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements.

结合第一方面, 在第二实施方式中, 若提供所述第一无线资源中的全 部或部分资源的第一网元处于关闭状态, 则所述第一无线资源的信息至少 包括处于关闭状态的第一网元由关闭状态至开启状态所需的时长。  With reference to the first aspect, in the second implementation, if the first network element that provides all or part of the resources in the first radio resource is in a closed state, the information of the first radio resource includes at least a closed state. The length of time required for the first network element to go from the off state to the on state.

结合第一方面, 在第三实施方式中, 若提供所述第一无线资源中的全 部或部分资源的所述第一网元为活动设备, 则所述第一无线资源的信息至 少包括使作为所述第一网元的活动设备的覆盖区域包括所述终端的当前 位置所需的时长。  With reference to the first aspect, in the third implementation, if the first network element that provides all or part of the resources in the first radio resource is an active device, the information about the first radio resource includes at least The coverage area of the active device of the first network element includes the length of time required for the current location of the terminal.

结合第一方面至第一方面第三实施方式中任一种实施方式, 在四实施 方式中, 还包括:  With reference to the first aspect to any one of the third embodiment of the first aspect, in the fourth implementation manner, the method further includes:

接收模块, 用于接收所述终端发送的返回信息;  a receiving module, configured to receive return information sent by the terminal;

若所述第二确定模块根据所述返回信息, 确定所述终端选择的第一无 线资源中的全部或部分资源是由处于关闭状态的待开启的第一网元提供 的, 贝 J  If the second determining module determines, according to the return information, all or part of the resources of the first wireless resource selected by the terminal are provided by the first network element to be opened in the closed state,

处理模块, 用于将待开启的第一网元进行启动;  a processing module, configured to start the first network element to be started;

若所述第二确定模块根据所述返回信息, 确定所述终端选择的第一无 线资源中的全部或部分资源是由作为所述第一网元的待移动的活动设备 提供的, 则  If the second determining module determines, according to the return information, all or part of the first wireless resource selected by the terminal is provided by the active device to be moved as the first network element,

所述处理模块控制待移动的活动设备向所述终端移动, 以使所述待移 动的活动设备的覆盖区域包括所述终端的当前位置。 结合第一方面第四实施方式, 在第五实施方式中, 所述第二确定模块 还用于对所述至少一个第一无线资源进行预留; 则所述第一无线资源的信 息还包括所述第一无线资源的预留时长; The processing module controls the mobile device to be moved to move to the terminal, so that the coverage area of the active device to be moved includes the current location of the terminal. With reference to the fourth embodiment of the first aspect, in the fifth implementation, the second determining module is further configured to reserve the at least one first radio resource; and the information about the first radio resource further includes Determining the reserved time of the first radio resource;

若所述接收模块未在预设时间内接收到所述返回信息, 则所述第二确 定模块还用于将所述至少一个第一无线资源均进行释放;  And the second determining module is further configured to release the at least one first radio resource, if the receiving module does not receive the return information within a preset time;

若所述接收模块在预设时间内接收到所述终端发送的返回信息, 则所 述第二确定模块还用于在所述至少一个第一无线资源中, 将除所述终端选 择的第一无线资源以外的各个第一无线资源进行释放。  If the receiving module receives the return information sent by the terminal within a preset time, the second determining module is further configured to: in the at least one first radio resource, select the first selected by the terminal Each of the first radio resources other than the radio resources is released.

结合第一方面至第一方面第五实施方式, 在第六实施方式中, 所述接收模块还用于接收到终端发送的业务的执行请求;  With reference to the first aspect to the fifth aspect of the first aspect, in the sixth implementation, the receiving module is further configured to receive an execution request of a service sent by the terminal;

若所述终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足所述业务 需求的无线资源, 则所述第一确定模块确定终端在所述终端的当前位置获 得的无线资源不满足所述终端的需求;  If the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the radio resource of the service requirement, the first determining module determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not satisfy the terminal. Demand

或者所述网络控制器还包括监测模块, 用于监测所述终端执行的业务 的当前参数;  Or the network controller further includes a monitoring module, configured to monitor current parameters of services performed by the terminal;

若所述当前参数低于预设阈值, 则所述第一确定模块用于确定终端在 所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足所述终端的需求  If the current parameter is lower than the preset threshold, the first determining module is configured to determine that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal.

或者, 所述接收模块还用于接收终端发送的增加无线资源请求。 第二方面, 本发明实施例提供一种终端, 包括:  Or the receiving module is further configured to receive an increased radio resource request sent by the terminal. In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including:

通信模块, 用于当终端在当前位置获得的可用无线资源不满足终端的 需求时, 接收网络控制器发送的至少一个第一无线资源的信息;  a communication module, configured to receive, when the available radio resources obtained by the terminal at the current location does not meet the requirements of the terminal, receive information of the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller;

交互模块, 用于向用户显示所述至少一个第一无线资源的信息; 其中, 所述至少一个第一无线资源是所述网络控制器确定的; 任意一 个所述第一无线资源满足所述终端的需求。  An interaction module, configured to display information of the at least one first radio resource to a user, where the at least one first radio resource is determined by the network controller; any one of the first radio resources satisfies the terminal Demand.

结合第二方面, 在第一实施方式中,  In combination with the second aspect, in the first embodiment,

所述交互模块还用于接收用户的指示, 确定用户选择的第一无线资 源;  The interaction module is further configured to receive an indication of the user, and determine a first wireless resource selected by the user;

所述通信模块还用于向网络控制器发送返回信息; 所述返回信息用于 通知所述网络控制器所述选择的第一无线资源。  The communication module is further configured to send return information to the network controller, where the return information is used to notify the network controller of the selected first radio resource.

结合第二方面第一实施方式, 在第二实施方式中, 所述通信模块还用 于向所述网络控制器发送业务的执行请求; With reference to the first embodiment of the second aspect, in the second embodiment, the communication module is further used Sending an execution request for the service to the network controller;

或者, 所述通信模块还用于向所述网络控制器发送增加无线资源请 求。  Alternatively, the communication module is further configured to send an increase radio resource request to the network controller.

结合第一方面至第一方面第二实施方式中任一种实施方式, 在第三实 施方式中, 还包括  In combination with the first aspect to any one of the second embodiment of the first aspect, in the third embodiment, the method further includes

控制模块, 用于开启接收推荐资源功能;  a control module, configured to start receiving a recommended resource function;

或者所述通信模块还用于向所述网络控制器发送接收推荐资源请求。 第三方面, 本发明实施例提供一种网络控制器, 包括:  Or the communication module is further configured to send a request for receiving a recommended resource to the network controller. In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network controller, including:

处理器, 用于获知终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足 所述终端的需求;  a processor, configured to learn that a radio resource obtained by the terminal at a current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal;

并查询无线资源管理信息, 获取网络中各个网元在当前时刻提供的可 用无线资源;  And querying the radio resource management information to obtain available radio resources provided by each network element in the network at the current moment;

并在各个所述可用资源中, 确定满足所述终端需求的至少一个第一无 线资源;  And determining, in each of the available resources, at least one first wireless resource that satisfies the terminal requirement;

发送器, 用于向所述终端发送所述各个第一无线资源的信息。  And a transmitter, configured to send information about each of the first radio resources to the terminal.

结合第三方面, 在第一实施方式中, 若所述第一无线资源中的全部资 源由一个第一网元提供, 且所述第一网元的覆盖区域不包括所述终端的当 前位置时, 则所述第一无线资源的信息至少包括提供所述第一无线资源的 第一网元的覆盖区域;  With reference to the third aspect, in the first implementation, if all the resources in the first radio resource are provided by one first network element, and the coverage area of the first network element does not include the current location of the terminal, And the information about the first radio resource includes at least a coverage area of the first network element that provides the first radio resource;

若所述第一无线资源由多个第一网元分别提供的部分资源构成, 且所 述多个第一网元的共同覆盖区域不包括所述终端的当前位置时, 则所述第 一无线资源的信息至少包括所述多个第一网元的共同覆盖区域。  If the first radio resource is composed of a plurality of resources provided by the plurality of first network elements, and the common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements does not include the current location of the terminal, the first wireless The information of the resource includes at least a common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements.

结合第三方面, 在第二实施方式中, 若提供所述第一无线资源中的全 部或部分资源的第一网元处于关闭状态, 则所述第一无线资源的信息至少 包括处于关闭状态的第一网元由关闭状态至开启状态所需的时长。  With reference to the third aspect, in the second implementation, if the first network element that provides all or part of the resources in the first radio resource is in a closed state, the information of the first radio resource includes at least a closed state. The length of time required for the first network element to go from the off state to the on state.

结合第三方面, 在第三实施方式中, 若提供所述第一无线资源中的全 部或部分资源的第一网元为活动设备, 则所述第一无线资源的信息至少包 括使作为所述第一网元的活动设备的覆盖区域包括所述终端的当前位置 所需的时长。  With reference to the third aspect, in the third implementation, if the first network element that provides all or part of the resources in the first radio resource is an active device, the information of the first radio resource includes at least The coverage area of the active device of the first network element includes the length of time required for the current location of the terminal.

结合第三方面至第三方面第三实施方式中任一种实施方式, 在四实施 方式中, 还包括: Combining any one of the third aspect to the third embodiment of the third aspect, implemented in four In addition, the method also includes:

接收器, 用于接收所述终端发送的返回信息;  a receiver, configured to receive return information sent by the terminal;

若所述处理器根据所述返回信息, 确定所述终端选择的第一无线资源 中的全部或部分资源是由处于关闭状态的待开启的第一网元提供的, 则 处理器还用于将待开启的第一网元进行启动;  If the processor determines, according to the return information, that all or part of the resources selected by the terminal are provided by the first network element to be turned on in the closed state, the processor is further configured to: The first network element to be started is started;

若所述处理器根据所述返回信息, 确定所述终端选择的第一无线资源 中的全部或部分资源是由作为所述第一网元的待移动的活动设备提供的, 则  If the processor determines, according to the return information, all or part of resources of the first radio resource selected by the terminal are provided by the active device to be moved as the first network element,

所述处理器控制待移动的活动设备向所述终端移动, 以使所述待移动 的活动设备的覆盖区域包括所述终端的当前位置。  The processor controls the mobile device to be moved to move to the terminal such that the coverage area of the active device to be moved includes the current location of the terminal.

结合第三方面第四实施方式, 在第五实施方式中, 所述处理器还用于 对所述至少一个第一无线资源进行预留; 则所述第一无线资源的信息还包 括所述第一无线资源的预留时长;  With reference to the fourth embodiment of the third aspect, in a fifth implementation, the processor is further configured to reserve the at least one first radio resource, where the information about the first radio resource further includes the The reserved time of a wireless resource;

若所述接收器未在预设时间内接收到所述返回信息, 则所述处理器还 用于将所述至少一个第一无线资源均进行释放;  And if the receiver does not receive the return information within a preset time, the processor is further configured to release the at least one first radio resource;

若所述接收器在预设时间内接收到所述终端发送的返回信息, 则所述 处理器还用于在所述至少一个第一无线资源中, 将除所述终端选择的第一 无线资源以外的各个第一无线资源进行释放。  If the receiver receives the return information sent by the terminal within a preset time, the processor is further configured to: in the at least one first radio resource, the first radio resource selected by the terminal Each of the first radio resources other than the release is released.

结合第三方面至第三方面第五实施方式, 在第六实施方式中, 所述接收器还用于接收到终端发送的业务的执行请求;  With the fifth aspect to the fifth aspect, the fifth embodiment, the receiver is further configured to receive an execution request of a service sent by the terminal;

若所述终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足所述业务 需求的无线资源, 则所述处理器确定终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无 线资源不满足所述终端的需求;  If the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the radio resource of the service requirement, the processor determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal. ;

或者所述处理器还用于监测所述终端执行的业务的当前参数; 若所述当前参数低于预设阈值, 则所述处理器还用于确定终端在所述 终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足所述终端的需求  Or the processor is further configured to monitor a current parameter of the service performed by the terminal; if the current parameter is lower than a preset threshold, the processor is further configured to determine, by the terminal, the wireless obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal. Resources do not meet the needs of the terminal

或者, 所述接收器还用于接收终端发送的增加无线资源请求。  Or the receiver is further configured to receive an increased radio resource request sent by the terminal.

第四方面, 本发明实施例提供一种终端, 包括:  In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including:

接收器, 用于当终端在当前位置获得的可用无线资源不满足终端的需 求时, 接收网络控制器发送的至少一个第一无线资源的信息; 处理器, 用于向用户显示所述至少一个第一无线资源的信息; 其中, 所述至少一个第一无线资源是所述网络控制器确定的; 任意一 个所述第一无线资源满足所述终端的需求。 a receiver, configured to receive information of at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller when the available radio resources obtained by the terminal at the current location do not meet the requirements of the terminal; a processor, configured to display information of the at least one first radio resource to a user, where the at least one first radio resource is determined by the network controller; any one of the first radio resources satisfies the terminal Demand.

结合第四方面, 在第一实施方式中, 所述终端还包括发送器; 所述处理器还用于接收用户的指示, 确定用户选择的第一无线资源; 所述发送器还用于向网络控制器发送返回信息; 所述返回信息用于通 知所述网络控制器所述选择的第一无线资源;  With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first implementation, the terminal further includes a transmitter, where the processor is further configured to receive an indication of the user, to determine a first radio resource selected by the user, where the transmitter is further configured to use the network The controller sends back information; the return information is used to notify the network controller of the selected first radio resource;

结合第四方面第一实施方式, 在第二实施方式中, 所述发送器还用于 向所述网络控制器发送业务的执行请求;  With reference to the first embodiment of the fourth aspect, in the second implementation, the transmitter is further configured to send an execution request of the service to the network controller;

或者, 所述发送器还用于向所述网络控制器发送增加无线资源请求。 结合第四方面至第四方面第二实施方式中任一种实施方式, 在第三实 施方式中, 所述处理器还用于开启接收推荐资源功能;  Or the transmitter is further configured to send an increase radio resource request to the network controller. With reference to any one of the fourth to fourth embodiments, in a third implementation manner, the processor is further configured to start receiving a recommended resource function;

或者所述发送器还用于向所述网络控制器发送接收推荐资源请求。 第五方面, 本发明实施例提供一种无线资源的指示方法, 包括: 网络控制器获知终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足 所述终端的需求;  Or the transmitter is further configured to send a request for receiving a recommended resource to the network controller. According to a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for indicating a radio resource, including: the network controller knowing that a radio resource obtained by the terminal at a current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal;

所述网络控制器查询无线资源管理信息, 获取网络中各个网元在当前 时刻提供的可用无线资源;  The network controller queries the radio resource management information to obtain available radio resources provided by each network element in the network at the current moment;

所述网络控制器在各个所述可用资源中, 确定满足所述终端需求的至 少一个第一无线资源;  The network controller determines, at each of the available resources, at least one first radio resource that meets the terminal requirement;

所述网络控制器向所述终端发送所述各个第一无线资源的信息。  The network controller sends the information of each of the first radio resources to the terminal.

结合第五方面, 在第一实施方式中, 若所述第一无线资源中的全部资 源由一个第一网元提供, 且所述第一网元的覆盖区域不包括所述终端的当 前位置时, 则所述第一无线资源的信息至少包括提供所述第一无线资源的 第一网元的覆盖区域;  With reference to the fifth aspect, in the first implementation, if all the resources in the first radio resource are provided by one first network element, and the coverage area of the first network element does not include the current location of the terminal, And the information about the first radio resource includes at least a coverage area of the first network element that provides the first radio resource;

若所述第一无线资源由多个第一网元分别提供的部分资源构成, 且所 述多个第一网元的共同覆盖区域不包括所述终端的当前位置时, 则所述第 一无线资源的信息至少包括所述多个第一网元的共同覆盖区域。  If the first radio resource is composed of a plurality of resources provided by the plurality of first network elements, and the common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements does not include the current location of the terminal, the first wireless The information of the resource includes at least a common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements.

结合第五方面, 在第二实施方式中, 若提供所述第一无线资源中的全 部或部分资源的第一网元处于关闭状态, 则所述第一无线资源的信息至少 包括处于关闭状态的第一网元由关闭状态至开启状态所需的时长。 With reference to the fifth aspect, in the second implementation, if the first network element that provides all or part of the resources in the first radio resource is in a closed state, the information of the first radio resource is at least The length of time required for the first network element in the off state to be from the off state to the on state.

结合第五方面, 在第三实施方式中, 若提供所述第一无线资源中的全 部或部分资源的第一网元为活动设备, 则所述第一无线资源的信息至少包 括使作为所述第一网元所述活动设备的覆盖区域包括所述终端的当前位 置所需的时长。  With reference to the fifth aspect, in the third implementation, if the first network element that provides all or part of the resources in the first radio resource is an active device, the information of the first radio resource includes at least The coverage area of the active device of the first network element includes the length of time required for the current location of the terminal.

结合第五方面至第五方面第三实施方式中任一种实施方式, 在四实施 方式中, 所述方法还包括:  With reference to any one of the fifth aspect to the fifth embodiment, in the fourth implementation manner, the method further includes:

所述网络控制器接收所述终端发送的返回信息;  Receiving, by the network controller, return information sent by the terminal;

若所述网络控制器根据所述返回信息, 确定所述终端选择的第一无线 资源中的全部或部分资源是由处于关闭状态的待开启的第一网元提供的, 则所述网络控制器将待开启的第一网元进行启动;  If the network controller determines, according to the return information, that all or part of resources in the first radio resource selected by the terminal are provided by the first network element to be opened in the closed state, the network controller Start the first network element to be started;

若所述网络控制器根据所述返回信息, 确定所述终端选择的第一无线 资源中的全部或部分资源是由作为所述第一网元的待移动的活动设备提 供的, 则所述网络控制器控制待移动的活动设备向所述终端移动, 以使所 述待移动的活动设备的覆盖区域包括所述终端的当前位置。  If the network controller determines, according to the return information, that all or part of resources in the first radio resource selected by the terminal are provided by the active device to be moved as the first network element, the network The controller controls the active device to be moved to move to the terminal such that the coverage area of the active device to be moved includes the current location of the terminal.

结合第五方面第四实施方式, 在第五实施方式中, 所述方法还包括: 所述网络控制器对所述至少一个第一无线资源进行预留; 则所述第一 无线资源的信息还包括所述第一无线资源的预留时长;  With reference to the fourth embodiment of the fifth aspect, in a fifth implementation, the method further includes: the network controller reserving the at least one first radio resource; and the information about the first radio resource is further Include a reserved duration of the first radio resource;

若所述网络控制器未在预设时间内接收到所述返回信息, 则将所述至 少一个第一无线资源均进行释放;  And if the network controller does not receive the return information within a preset time, releasing the at least one first radio resource;

若所述网络控制器在预设时间内接收到所述终端发送的返回信息, 则 所述网络控制器在所述至少一个第一无线资源中, 将除所述终端选择的第 一无线资源以外的各个第一无线资源进行释放。  If the network controller receives the return information sent by the terminal within a preset time, the network controller, in the at least one first radio resource, except the first radio resource selected by the terminal Each of the first wireless resources is released.

结合第五方面至第一方面第五实施方式, 在第六实施方式中, 网络控 制器获知终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足所述终端的 需求, 包括:  With reference to the fifth aspect to the fifth aspect of the first aspect, in the sixth embodiment, the network controller knows that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal, and includes:

所述网络控制器接收到终端发送的业务的执行请求;  Receiving, by the network controller, an execution request of a service sent by the terminal;

所述网络控制器确定所述终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资 源不满足所述业务需求的无线资源, 则确定终端在所述终端的当前位置获 得的无线资源不满足所述终端的需求; 或者所述网络控制器监测所述终端执行的业务的当前参数; 若所述当前参数低于预设阈值, 则确定终端在所述终端的当前位置获 得的无线资源不满足所述终端的需求 Determining, by the network controller, that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not satisfy the radio resource of the service requirement, determining that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not satisfy the terminal demand; Or the network controller monitors a current parameter of the service performed by the terminal; if the current parameter is lower than a preset threshold, determining that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal

或者, 网络控制器接收终端发送的增加无线资源请求。  Alternatively, the network controller receives the increased radio resource request sent by the terminal.

第六方面, 本发明实施例提供一种无线资源的指示方法, 包括: 当终端在当前位置获得的可用无线资源不满足终端的需求时, 终端接 收网络控制器发送的至少一个第一无线资源的信息;  According to a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for indicating a radio resource, where: when the available radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location does not meet the requirement of the terminal, the terminal receives the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller. Information

所述终端向用户显示所述至少一个第一无线资源的信息。  The terminal displays information of the at least one first radio resource to a user.

其中, 所述至少一个第一无线资源是所述网络控制器确定的; 任意一 个所述第一无线资源满足所述终端的需求。  The at least one first radio resource is determined by the network controller; any one of the first radio resources meets a requirement of the terminal.

结合第六方面, 在第一实施方式中, 还包括:  With reference to the sixth aspect, in the first embodiment, the method further includes:

所述终端接收用户的指示, 确定用户选择的第一无线资源; 所述终端向网络控制器发送返回信息; 所述返回信息用于通知所述网 络控制器所述选择的第一无线资源。  The terminal receives an indication of the user, and determines a first radio resource selected by the user; the terminal sends return information to the network controller; and the return information is used to notify the network controller of the selected first radio resource.

结合第六方面第一实施方式, 在第二实施方式中, 还包括: 所述终端向所述网络控制器发送业务的执行请求;  With reference to the first embodiment of the sixth aspect, in the second implementation, the method further includes: the terminal sending an execution request of the service to the network controller;

或者, 所述终端向所述网络控制器发送增加无线资源请求。  Or the terminal sends an increase radio resource request to the network controller.

结合第六方面至第六方面第二实施方式中任一种实施方式, 在第三实 施方式中, 终端接收网络控制器发送的至少一个第一无线资源的信息之 前, 所述推荐方法还包括:  With reference to any one of the sixth aspect to the second embodiment, in the third embodiment, before the terminal receives the information of the at least one first radio resource that is sent by the network controller, the recommended method further includes:

所述终端开启了接收推荐资源功能;  The terminal starts the function of receiving the recommended resource;

或者所述终端向所述网络控制器发送了接收推荐资源请求。  Or the terminal sends a request for receiving a recommended resource to the network controller.

通过本发明实施例提供的无线资源的推荐方法和设备, 网络控制器确 定终端在当前位置获得的无线资源不能满足终端的需求时, 网络控制器在 通信网络中寻找到可满足终端需求的至少一个第一无线资源, 以供终端选 择使用, 从而满足终端的需求, 使得终端获得更优的网络服务, 从而提升 了使用终端的用户的体验。 附图说明  When the network controller determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the requirement of the terminal, the network controller finds at least one that satisfies the requirement of the terminal in the communication network by using the method and device for recommending the radio resource provided by the embodiment of the present invention. The first wireless resource is used by the terminal for selection, so as to meet the requirements of the terminal, so that the terminal obtains a better network service, thereby improving the user experience of using the terminal. DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对 实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍, 显而易见 地, 下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员 来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的 附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will The drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly described. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and are not creative to those skilled in the art. Other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings on the premise of labor.

图 1为本发明实施例的应用场景示意图;  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 2为本发明网络控制器实施例一的结构图;  2 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a network controller according to the present invention;

图 3为本发明网络控制器实施例二的结构图;  3 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a network controller according to the present invention;

图 4为本发明网络控制器实施例三的结构图;  4 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a network controller according to the present invention;

图 5为本发明网络控制器实施例四的结构图;  5 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of a network controller according to the present invention;

图 6为本发明终端实施例一的结构图;  6 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a terminal according to the present invention;

图 7为本发明终端实施例二的结构图;  7 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a terminal according to the present invention;

图 8为本发明终端实施例三的结构图;  8 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a terminal according to the present invention;

图 9为本发明终端实施例四的结构图;  9 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of a terminal according to the present invention;

图 10为本发明无线资源的指示方法实施例一的流程图;  FIG. 10 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for indicating a radio resource according to the present invention;

图 11为本发明无线资源的指示方法实施例二的流程图;  11 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a method for indicating a radio resource according to the present invention;

图 12为本发明无线资源的指示方法实施例三的流程图;  FIG. 12 is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a method for indicating a radio resource according to the present invention;

图 13为本发明无线资源的指示方法实施例四的信令图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 13 is a signaling diagram of Embodiment 4 of a method for indicating a radio resource according to the present invention. detailed description

为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合本 发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描 述, 显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提 下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

图 1为本发明实施例的应用场景示意图。 如图 1所示, 网络中设置了 多个用于提供网络服务的网元 30, 具体如基站、 AP ( Access Point, 访问 接入点) 等; 在各个网元 30的覆盖区域中有多个终端 20, 该网络中还包 括网络控制器 10, 该网络控制器 10为无线网络的核心, 用于管理无线网 络, 可获知各个网元各个小区的实时情况, 具体如小区的负载、 回传、 覆 盖范围等信息, 该网络控制器可独立存在, 也可集成在一个宏站上; 其中 网元向其覆盖区域内的终端分配无线资源, 例如网络中的第一终端的当前 位置为位置 a, 而网元 A的覆盖区域包括位置 a, 则第一终端接入网元 A 的某个小区以获得无线资源; 当第一终端由位置 a移动到位置 b时, 即第 一终端进入网元 B的覆盖区域, 则第一终端接入网元 B的某个小区; 可以 理解的, 在当前时刻网元 A的覆盖区域内接入的终端较多, 则网元 A可 向第一终端分配的无线资源有限, 即第一终端在当前位置可获得的无线资 源可能不能满足第一终端执行的业务的需求, 则第一终端只能中断业务的 执行,但此时网元 B的覆盖区域内的终端较少, 网元 B可分配的无线资源 充裕, 则为了满足第一终端的需求, 需要使第一终端使用网元 B可分配的 无线资源, 因此, 本发明实施例提供了一种网络控制器, 具体的: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , a plurality of network elements 30 for providing network services are provided in the network, such as a base station, an AP (Access Point, access point), and the like; The terminal 20, the network further includes a network controller 10, which is a core of the wireless network, and is used to manage the wireless network, and can learn the real-time situation of each cell of each network element, such as the load and backhaul of the cell. Information such as coverage, the network controller can exist independently or integrated on a macro station; The network element allocates radio resources to the terminals in the coverage area. For example, the current location of the first terminal in the network is the location a, and the coverage area of the network element A includes the location a, and the first terminal accesses the network element A. The cell obtains the radio resource; when the first terminal moves from the location a to the location b, that is, the first terminal enters the coverage area of the network element B, the first terminal accesses a certain cell of the network element B; At the current time, the number of terminals accessing the coverage area of the network element A is large, and the radio resources allocated by the network element A to the first terminal are limited, that is, the radio resources available to the first terminal at the current location may not satisfy the first terminal. The demand of the first terminal can only interrupt the execution of the service, but at this time, there are fewer terminals in the coverage area of the network element B, and the wireless resources allocated by the network element B are sufficient, in order to meet the requirements of the first terminal, The first terminal needs to use the radio resource that the network element B can allocate. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention provides a network controller, specifically:

图 2为本发明网络控制器实施例一的结构图。 如图 2所示, 该网络控 制器包括:  2 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a network controller according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the network controller includes:

第一确定模块 101, 用于获知终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线 资源不满足所述终端的需求;  The first determining module 101 is configured to learn that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal;

当终端向本实施例的网络控制器发送的业务的执行请求; 而网络控制 器的第一确定模块 101确定所述业务需求的无线资源与所述终端在所述终 端的当前位置获得的无线资源不相符, 则确定终端在所述终端的当前位置 获得的无线资源不满足所述终端的需求; 例如, 终端的当前位置为位置 a, 则终端在当前位置获得的无线资源即为至少一个网元分配给第一终端的 无线资源, 例如 4G ( the 4 Generation mobile communication technology, 第四代移动通信技术) 或未来的网络中, 多个网元, 如一个宏站和周围多 个小站的共同覆盖区域内的终端 (即位于位置 a的终端) , 是可以使用宏 站和周围多个小站提供的全部可用无线资源的集合, 网络控制器在全网范 围内获知终端在位置 a获得可用无线资源的集合是否满足终端的需求, 当 第一终端发送业务的执行请求, 该请求中携带速率, QoS ( Quality of When the terminal sends an execution request of the service to the network controller of the embodiment, the first determining module 101 of the network controller determines the radio resource required by the service and the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal. If the wireless resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal; for example, if the current location of the terminal is the location a, the wireless resource obtained by the terminal at the current location is at least one network element. A radio resource allocated to the first terminal, such as 4G (the 4th generation mobile communication technology) or a future network, a plurality of network elements, such as a macro station and a plurality of small stations around the common coverage The terminal in the area (ie, the terminal located at position a) is a set of all available radio resources that can be provided by the macro station and surrounding small stations, and the network controller learns that the terminal obtains available radio resources at the location a in the whole network. Whether the set meets the requirements of the terminal, when the first terminal sends a request for execution of the service, the request Carries rate, QoS (Quality of

Service, 服务质量) 参数等业务的需求信息, 第一确定模块 101发现向终 端在当前位置获得的无线资源无法满足请求中要求的速率、 或 QoS参数 时, 确定终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足所述终端的需 求; The first determining module 101 finds that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the rate or QoS parameter required in the request, and determines that the terminal obtains the current location of the terminal. Radio resources do not meet the needs of the terminal;

或者, 网络控制器可监测所述终端执行的业务的当前参数, 例如下载 速度、 QoS参数等; 若所述当前参数低于预设阈值, 则确定终端在所述终 端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足所述终端的需求, 例如, 第一终端上 播放的视频播放不够流畅, 则此时网络控制器会监测到第一终端的下载速 度低于预设阈值, 则确定第一终端在所述终端的当前位置 (位置 a) 获得 的无线资源不满足所述终端的需求; Alternatively, the network controller can monitor current parameters of the service performed by the terminal, such as downloading The speed, the QoS parameter, and the like; if the current parameter is lower than the preset threshold, determining that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal, for example, the video played on the first terminal is not enough. If the network controller detects that the download speed of the first terminal is lower than the preset threshold, the wireless resource obtained by the first terminal at the current location (location a) of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal. ;

或者, 终端向网络控制器发送增加无线资源请求, 例如终端发现当前 的服务要求没有满足 (比如正在看的视频突然不流畅) , 则发送增加无线 资源请求至网络控制器, 则第一确定模块 101确定终端在所述终端的当前 位置获得的无线资源不满足所述终端的需求。  Alternatively, the terminal sends a request for adding a radio resource to the network controller. For example, if the terminal finds that the current service request is not met (for example, the video being watched is suddenly not smooth), and then sends a request for adding the radio resource to the network controller, the first determining module 101 is sent. Determining that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not satisfy the requirement of the terminal.

第二确定模块 102, 用于查询无线资源管理信息, 获取网络中各个网 元在当前时刻提供的可用无线资源;  The second determining module 102 is configured to query radio resource management information, and obtain available radio resources provided by each network element in the network at the current moment;

并在各个所述可用资源中, 确定满足所述终端需求的至少一个第一无 线资源;  And determining, in each of the available resources, at least one first wireless resource that satisfies the terminal requirement;

所述无线资源管理信息中至少记载了网络中各个网元的当前时刻的 工作信息; 所述工作信息至少包括所述网元提供的可用无线资源和所述网 元的覆盖区域。  The radio resource management information includes at least the working information of the current time of each network element in the network. The working information includes at least the available radio resources provided by the network element and the coverage area of the network element.

需要说明的是, 网络控制器为无线网络的核心, 用于管理无线网络, 可获知各个网元各个小区的实时情况, 因此上述无限资源管理信息是可实 时获取的。举例来说,网络控制器在无线资源管理信息中确定在当前时刻, 网元 B1和网元 B2之间有共同覆盖区域, 且网元 B1和网元 B2提供的可 用无线资源的集合满足终端的需求,则将网元 B1和网元 B2提供的可用无 线资源的集合作为上述第一无线资源;或者位置 C处的网元 C提供的可用 无线资源满足终端的需求,则将网元 C提供的可用无线资源作为上述第一 无线资源。  It should be noted that the network controller is the core of the wireless network, and is used to manage the wireless network, and the real-time situation of each cell of each network element can be known, so the above-mentioned unlimited resource management information can be obtained in real time. For example, the network controller determines, in the radio resource management information, that there is a common coverage area between the network element B1 and the network element B2 at the current moment, and the set of available radio resources provided by the network element B1 and the network element B2 meets the terminal. The demand, the network element B1 and the network element B2 provide the set of available radio resources as the first radio resource; or the available radio resources provided by the network element C at the location C meet the requirements of the terminal, then provide the network element C The available wireless resources are used as the first wireless resource.

上述当前时刻为相对概念, 例如; 在 tl时刻, 第一确定模块 101获知 终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足所述终端的需求, 则第 二确定模块 102在 tl时刻查找的无线资源管理信息, 确定网元 B提供的 可用无线资源满足终端的需求, 此时 tl即为上述当前时刻; 随时间推移, 在 t2时刻,第一确定模块 101再次获知终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的 无线资源不满足所述终端的需求,则第二确定模块 102在 t2时刻查找的无 线资源管理信息中, 记载的即为 t2时刻的工作信息, 网元 B此时提供的 可用无线资源已不能满足终端的需求;而网元 C提供的可用无线资源满足 终端的需求。 The current time is a relative concept. For example, at time t1, the first determining module 101 knows that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal, and the second determining module 102 searches for the time at time t1. The radio resource management information determines that the available radio resources provided by the network element B meets the requirements of the terminal. At this time, t1 is the current time; and, at time t2, the first determining module 101 again knows that the terminal is currently in the terminal. If the wireless resource obtained by the location does not meet the requirement of the terminal, the second determining module 102 searches for the time at time t2. In the line resource management information, the work information at time t2 is recorded, and the available radio resources provided by the network element B at this time cannot meet the requirements of the terminal; and the available wireless resources provided by the network element C satisfy the requirements of the terminal.

发送模块 103, 用于向所述终端发送所述各个第一无线资源的信息; 例如,第二确定模块 102确定网元 B提供的可用无线资源作为第一无 线资源, 则将网元 B提供的可用无线资源信息发送给终端, 若终端选择使 用网元 B提供的第一无线资源,则使用终端的用户会由当前位置移动至网 元 B的覆盖区域中, 以使用网元 B提供的第一无线资源。  The sending module 103 is configured to send the information about the first radio resource to the terminal. For example, the second determining module 102 determines the available radio resource provided by the network element B as the first radio resource, and then provides the network element B. The available radio resource information is sent to the terminal. If the terminal chooses to use the first radio resource provided by the network element B, the user using the terminal moves from the current location to the coverage area of the network element B to use the first provided by the network element B. Wireless resources.

本实施例中, 网络控制器确定终端在当前位置获得的无线资源不能满 足终端的需求时, 网络控制器在通信网络中寻找到可满足终端需求的至少 一个第一无线资源, 以供终端选择使用, 从而满足终端的需求, 使得终端 获得更优的网络服务, 从而提升了使用终端的用户的体验。  In this embodiment, when the network controller determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the requirement of the terminal, the network controller searches for at least one first radio resource that meets the terminal requirement in the communication network, so that the terminal selects and uses the radio resource. In order to meet the needs of the terminal, the terminal obtains a better network service, thereby improving the user experience of using the terminal.

图 3为本发明网络控制器实施例二的结构图。 如图 3所示, 本实施例 是在图 2所示的实施例的基础上做出进一歩的说明, 具体的  FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a network controller according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, this embodiment is based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and the specific description is given.

所述第二确定模块 102具体用于在无线资源管理信息记载的各个网元 中, 查找到提供所述第一无线资源的至少一个第一网元; 即提供一个第一 无线资源的第一网元的数量可以为一个或多个, 也可以说, 一个第一无线 资源可以为一个第一网元提供的可用无线资源, 也可以是多个第一网元提 供的可用无线资源的集合。  The second determining module 102 is configured to: find, in each network element recorded in the RRC information, at least one first network element that provides the first radio resource; that is, provide a first network of the first radio resource. The number of the elements may be one or more. It may also be said that one first radio resource may be an available radio resource provided by one first network element, or may be a set of available radio resources provided by multiple first network elements.

上述第二确定模块 102在无线资源管理信息中确定的至少一个第一网元 中, 一些第一网元的覆盖区域不包括所述终端的当前位置, 一些第一网元在 当前时刻为关闭状态, 但当关闭状态的第一网元开启后, 便可提供第一无线 资源中的全部或部分资源; 还有一些第一网元的覆盖区域不包括所述终端的 当前位置, 但却为活动设备, 例如带有无线资源的机器人, 该活动设备可以 移动到终端的附近, 向终端提供第一无线资源的全部或部分; 具体如下: 可选的, 若所述第一无线资源中的全部资源由一个第一网元提供, 且 所述第一网元的覆盖区域不包括所述终端的当前位置时, 则所述第一无线 资源的信息至少包括提供所述第一无线资源的第一网元的覆盖区域; 若所述第一无线资源由多个第一网元分别提供的部分资源构成, 且所 述多个第一网元的共同覆盖区域不包括所述终端的当前位置时, 则所述第 一无线资源的信息至少包括所述多个第一网元的共同覆盖区域。 The second determining module 102, in the at least one first network element determined by the RRC information, that the coverage area of the first network element does not include the current location of the terminal, and some of the first network elements are in the current state at the current time. However, when the first network element in the closed state is enabled, all or part of the resources in the first radio resource may be provided; and some coverage areas of the first network element do not include the current location of the terminal, but are active. The device, for example, a mobile device with a wireless resource, the active device can be moved to the vicinity of the terminal, and provide all or part of the first wireless resource to the terminal; as follows: Optionally, if all the resources in the first wireless resource are When the coverage area of the first network element does not include the current location of the terminal, the information of the first radio resource includes at least the first network that provides the first radio resource. If the first radio resource is composed of a plurality of resources provided by the plurality of first network elements, and the common coverage of the plurality of first network elements When the area does not include the current location of the terminal, then the The information of a radio resource includes at least a common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements.

可选的, 所述无线资源管理信息记载了网元在当前时刻是否为关闭状 态;  Optionally, the radio resource management information records whether the network element is in a closed state at the current time;

若所述提供第一无线资源中的全部或部分资源的第一网元处于关闭 状态, 则所述第一无线资源的信息至少包括处于关闭状态的第一网元由关 闭状态至开启状态所需的时长。  If the first network element that provides all or part of the resources in the first radio resource is in the off state, the information about the first radio resource needs to include at least the first network element in the closed state from the off state to the on state. The length of time.

可选的, 所述无线资源管理信息记载了网元是否为活动设备; 若提供所述第一无线资源中的全部或部分资源的所述第一网元为活 动设备, 则所述第一无线资源的信息至少包括使作为所述第一网元的活动 设备的覆盖区域包括所述终端的当前位置所需的时长; 例如上述活动设备 可以为带有无线资源的机器人, 该活动设备可以移动到终端的附近, 向终 端提供全部或部分第一无线资源。  Optionally, the radio resource management information records whether the network element is an active device; if the first network element that provides all or part of the resources in the first radio resource is an active device, the first wireless The information of the resource includes at least a duration required for the coverage area of the active device as the first network element to include the current location of the terminal; for example, the active device may be a robot with wireless resources, and the active device may be moved to In the vicinity of the terminal, all or part of the first radio resource is provided to the terminal.

针对上述不同类型的第一网元, 现进行举例说明, 第二确定模块 102 确定网元 B为第一网元, 且根据无线资源管理信息的记载, 获知网元 B的覆盖 区域不包括所述终端的当前位置时,则发送模块 103向终端发送的第一无线资 源的信息至少包括提供该第一无线资源的第一网元的覆盖区域信息, 例如, 终端获知提供该第一无线资源的网元 B的覆盖区域后,终端若选择的第一无线 资源中, 全部资源由网元 B提供的, 则终端根据网元 B的覆盖区域, 向网元 B 的方向移动以进入网元 B的覆盖区域, 使用网元 B提供的第一无线资源;  For the first network element of the different types, the second determining module 102 determines that the network element B is the first network element, and according to the description of the radio resource management information, it is learned that the coverage area of the network element B does not include the foregoing The information about the first radio resource that the sending module 103 sends to the terminal includes at least the coverage area information of the first network element that provides the first radio resource, for example, the terminal learns the network that provides the first radio resource. After the coverage area of the element B, if all the resources of the first radio resource selected by the terminal are provided by the network element B, the terminal moves in the direction of the network element B according to the coverage area of the network element B to enter the coverage of the network element B. Area, using the first radio resource provided by the network element B;

若终端选择的第一无线资源中, 一部分资源由网元 B1提供, 另一部分资 源由网元 B2提供,则第一无线资源的信息包括网元 B1和网元 B2的共同覆盖区 域。  If the first radio resource selected by the terminal is provided by the network element B1 and the other part of the resource is provided by the network element B2, the information of the first radio resource includes the common coverage area of the network element B1 and the network element B2.

若网络中关闭了一些网元, 则资源管理信息中各个网元的工作信息还记 载了网元在当前时刻是否为关闭状态,若第二确定模块 102确定的某个第一网 元的工作信息中记载该第一网元为关闭状态,则发送模块 103向终端发送的第 一无线资源的信息至少包括提供第一无线资源中的全部或部分资源, 且处于 关闭状态的第一网元由关闭状态至开启状态所需的时长; 具体来说, 处于关 闭状态且提供第一无线资源中的全部或部分资源的网元 C开启后,其覆盖区域 包括终端的当前位置,此时第一无线资源信息至少包括网元 C由关闭状态至开 启状态所需的时长; 若处于关闭状态的网元 C开启后, 当网元 C提供全部的第 一无线资源, 而其覆盖区域不包括终端的当前位置, 则第一无线资源信息除 了网元 C由关闭状态至开启状态所需的时长, 还包括网元 C的覆盖区域, 则终 端获知网元 C由关闭状态至开启状态所需的时长和网元 C的覆盖区域后, 终端 若选择网元 C提供的第一无线资源, 则终端可在等待网元 C开启的时间内同时 5 向网元 C的方向移动, 以使用网元 C提供的第一无线资源; 其中, 网元 C由关 闭状态至开启状态所需的时间可被网络控制器获知; If some network elements are closed in the network, the working information of each network element in the resource management information also records whether the network element is in the closed state at the current time, and if the second determining module 102 determines the working information of a certain first network element. The first network element is in the off state, and the information about the first radio resource sent by the sending module 103 to the terminal includes at least all or part of the resources in the first radio resource, and the first network element in the closed state is closed. The time required for the state to be in the on state; specifically, after the network element C in the closed state and providing all or part of the resources in the first radio resource is turned on, the coverage area includes the current location of the terminal, and the first radio resource at this time The information includes at least the length of time required for the network element C to be from the closed state to the open state; if the network element C in the closed state is turned on, the network element C provides all the A radio resource, and the coverage area does not include the current location of the terminal, and the first radio resource information includes the network element C coverage area, and the terminal acquires the network element, in addition to the time required for the network element C to be in the off state to the on state. After the time period from the closed state to the open state and the coverage area of the network element C, if the terminal selects the first radio resource provided by the network element C, the terminal can simultaneously wait for the network element in the time that the network element C is turned on. The direction of C is moved to use the first radio resource provided by the network element C; wherein the time required for the network element C to be from the off state to the on state is known by the network controller;

若处于关闭状态的网元 C开启后, 当网元 C提供第一无线资源中的部分资 源, 而其他部分资源是由网元 F提供, 而网元 C和网元 F的共同覆盖区域不包 端的当前位置, 则第一无线资源的信息包括网元 C和网元 F的共同覆盖区

Figure imgf000015_0001
After the network element C in the closed state is turned on, the network element C provides some resources in the first radio resource, and other parts of the resources are provided by the network element F, and the common coverage area of the network element C and the network element F is not included. The current location of the terminal, the information of the first radio resource includes a common coverage area of the network element C and the network element F.
Figure imgf000015_0001

若若网网络络中中设设置置了了活活动动设设备备,, 则则无无线线资资源源管管理理信信息息记记载载了了网网元元是是否否为为活活动动 设设备备,,则则若若第第二二确确定定模模块块 110022确确定定的的至至少少一一个个第第一一网网元元中中的的某某个个第第一一网网元元为为网网 元元 DD,, 且且根根据据资资源源管管理理信信息息中中网网元元 DD的的工工作作信信息息获获知知网网元元 DD为为活活动动设设备备,, 也也就就 是是说说,, 即即使使网网元元 DD在在当当前前时时刻刻的的覆覆盖盖区区域域不不包包括括终终端端的的当当前前位位置置,, 但但由由于于网网 If the setting of the live activity device is set in the network network, then the wireless network resource management information management information record contains whether the network element is active or not. If the second device does determine that the fixed module module 110022 determines that at least one of the first network elements is determined to be at least one of the first network elements. The first network element is the network element DD, and the root is obtained according to the work information of the medium network element DD in the resource management source information management information source. The element DD is used to set up the device for the live activity, that is to say, even if the network element DD is in the coverage area of the current time, it is not included. Including the terminal position of the terminal, when the current front position is set, but due to the network

1155 元元 DD为为活活动动设设备备,, 网网络络控控制制器器可可控控制制网网元元 DD进进行行移移动动,, 以以使使网网元元 DD移移动动后后的的覆覆 盖盖区区域域包包括括终终端端的的当当前前位位置置,,从从而而发发送送模模块块 110033向向终终端端发发送送的的第第一一无无线线资资源源信信 息息包包括括使使该该所所述述活活动动设设备备的的覆覆盖盖区区域域包包括括所所述述终终端端的的当当前前位位置置所所需需的的时时长长;; 具具体体的的,, 网网络络控控制制器器已已知知终终端端的的当当前前位位置置和和网网元元 DD的的位位置置及及网网元元 DD的的移移动动速速 度度,, 网网络络控控制制器器根根据据终终端端的的当当前前位位置置和和网网元元 DD的的位位置置及及覆覆盖盖区区域域,, 计计算算可可知知1155 yuan DD is used for the live activity equipment, and the network network control controller can control the network element DD to move, so that the network element DD is moved. After the moving, the cover area area packet includes the current front position of the terminal end, and the first one sent from the sending module module 110033 to the terminal end is sent. The wireless wireless resource source information information packet includes a coverage area area packet including the said mobile activity device, and the current front position is included in the terminal terminal The required time is long;; specific, the network network control controller has been known to know the terminal position of the current terminal position and the position of the network element DD The location is set and the moving speed of the network element DD is moved, and the network network control controller is based on the current terminal position of the terminal terminal and the bit of the network element DD. The position is set and covered to cover the area of the cover area, and the calculation is calculated.

2200 若若要要终终端端的的当当前前位位置置包包括括在在网网元元 DD的的覆覆盖盖区区域域内内,, 网网元元 DD需需要要移移动动至至少少 SS米米 ((mm)) ,, 则则进进一一歩歩根根据据 SSmm和和网网元元 DD的的移移动动速速度度,, 计计算算得得出出网网元元 DD的的覆覆盖盖区区域域包包 括括所所述述终终端端的的当当前前位位置置所所需需的的时时长长;; 2200 If the current terminal location of the terminal terminal is included in the coverage area of the network element DD, the network element DD needs to be moved to at least SS meters ((mm)),, then enter the roots according to the moving speed of the SSmm and the network element DD, calculate the network element DD The coverage area area packet includes the time length required for the current terminal position of the terminal terminal;

当当然然可可以以理理解解的的,, 即即使使网网元元 DD为为活活动动设设备备,, 但但网网元元 DD在在当当前前时时刻刻的的覆覆盖盖区区 域域包包括括终终端端的的当当前前位位置置,, 则则可可将将网网元元 DD和和网网元元 BB、、 或或网网元元 BB11或或 BB22看看作作同同一一种种 Of course, it can be understood that even if the network element DD is set to be a live activity device, the network element DD is in the cover of the current time. The area area packet includes the current terminal position, and the cocoa will view the network element DD and the network element BB, or the network element BB11 or BB22. Same species

2255 类类型型的的网网元元。。 2255 type network element. .

进进一一歩歩的的,, 不不论论第第一一网网元元的的类类型型为为上上述述网网元元 BB代代表表的的类类型型、、 或或网网元元 CC代代表表 的的类类型型、、 或或网网元元 DD代代表表的的类类型型,, 则则可可根根据据网网路路的的预预设设条条件件或或终终端端的的需需求求,, 第第 一一无无线线资资源源信信息息还还包包括括该该第第一一无无线线资资源源的的接接入入信信息息,, 如如需需提提供供该该第第一一无无线线资资 源源的的小小区区的的标标识识号号。。  Into the one-to-one, regardless of the class type of the first network element is the class type of the above-mentioned network element BB representative table, or or network If the class type of the CC generation representative table, or the network element DD represents the class type of the table, then the cocoa root may be set according to the pre-preset condition of the network network path or Or the demand of the terminal terminal, the first one of the first wireless network resource source information information package further includes the access information information of the first wireless source resource source, such as If necessary, it is required to provide the identification number of the small cell area for the first wireless wireless resource source. .

3300

Figure imgf000015_0002
接收模块 104, 用于接收所述终端发送的返回信息; 3300
Figure imgf000015_0002
The receiving module 104 is configured to receive return information sent by the terminal;

当第二确定模块 102确定的第一无线资源为多个时, 则发送模块 103向终 端发送的第一无线资源信息也为多个, 则所述返回信息用于告知网络控制器 终端选择的第一无线资源;  When the first radio resource determined by the second determining module 102 is multiple, the first radio resource information sent by the sending module 103 to the terminal is also multiple, and the return information is used to notify the network controller terminal of the selected number. a wireless resource;

若所述第二确定模块 101根据所述返回信息, 确定所述终端选择的第 一无线资源中的全部或部分资源是由处于关闭状态的待开启的第一网元 提供的, 则  If the second determining module 101 determines, according to the return information, that all or part of the resources in the first radio resource selected by the terminal are provided by the first network element to be turned on in the closed state,

处理模块 105, 用于将待开启的第一网元进行启动;  The processing module 105 is configured to start the first network element to be started.

若所述第二确定模块 101根据所述返回信息, 确定所述终端选择的第 一无线资源中的全部或部分资源是由作为所述第一网元的待移动的活动 设备提供的, 则  If the second determining module 101 determines, according to the return information, all or part of the resources in the first radio resource selected by the terminal are provided by the active device to be moved as the first network element,

所述处理模块 105控制待移动的活动设备向所述终端移动, 以使所述 待移动的活动设备的覆盖区域包括所述终端的当前位置。  The processing module 105 controls the active device to be moved to move to the terminal such that the coverage area of the active device to be moved includes the current location of the terminal.

进一歩的, 所述第二确定模块 102还用于对所述至少一个第一无线资 源进行预留; 则所述第一无线资源的信息还包括所述第一无线资源的预留 时长; 由于发送模块 103向终端发送第一无线资源信息至终端实际使用该 第一无线资源之间存在时间差, 为防止在终端实际使用第一无线资源之 前, 提供该第一无线资源的网元将该第一无线资源分配给其他终端, 则第 二确定模块 102可对第一无线资源进行预留, 且第一无线资源信息还包括 所述第一无线资源的预留时长, 以提示使用终端的用户尽快选择所需的第一 无线资源。  Further, the second determining module 102 is further configured to reserve the at least one first radio resource; and the information about the first radio resource further includes a reserved duration of the first radio resource; The sending module 103 sends the first radio resource information to the terminal to the time difference between the terminal and the first radio resource. To prevent the first radio resource from being used by the terminal, the network element providing the first radio resource is first. The second determining module 102 may reserve the first radio resource, and the first radio resource information further includes a reserved duration of the first radio resource, to prompt the user who uses the terminal to select the radio resource as soon as possible. The first wireless resource required.

若所述接收模块 104未在预设时间内接收到所述返回信息, 则所述第 二确定模块 102还用于将所述至少一个第一无线资源均进行释放;  If the receiving module 104 does not receive the return information within a preset time, the second determining module 102 is further configured to release the at least one first radio resource.

若所述接收模块 104在预设时间内接收到所述终端发送的返回信息, 则所述第二确定模块 102还用于在所述至少一个第一无线资源中, 将除所 述终端选择的第一无线资源以外的各个第一无线资源进行释放。  If the receiving module 104 receives the return information sent by the terminal within a preset time, the second determining module 102 is further configured to: in the at least one first radio resource, select the terminal to be selected. Each of the first radio resources other than the first radio resource is released.

进一歩的, 所述接收模块 104还用于接收到终端发送的业务的执行请 求;  Further, the receiving module 104 is further configured to receive an execution request of a service sent by the terminal;

若所述终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足所述业务 需求的无线资源, 则所述第一确定模块 101确定终端在所述终端的当前位 置获得的无线资源不满足所述终端的需求; If the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not satisfy the radio resource of the service requirement, the first determining module 101 determines the current bit of the terminal in the terminal. The obtained wireless resources do not satisfy the requirements of the terminal;

或者所述网络控制器还包括监测模块 106, 用于监测所述终端执行的 业务的当前参数;  Or the network controller further includes a monitoring module 106, configured to monitor current parameters of services performed by the terminal;

若所述当前参数低于预设阈值, 则所述第一确定模块 101用于确定终 端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足所述终端的需求  If the current parameter is lower than the preset threshold, the first determining module 101 is configured to determine that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal.

或者, 所述接收模块 104还用于接收终端发送的增加无线资源请求, 由于接收模块接收到终端发送的增加无线资源请求, 则所述第一确定模块 101确定终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足所述终端的需 求。  Alternatively, the receiving module 104 is further configured to receive an increased radio resource request sent by the terminal, where the receiving module receives the increased radio resource request sent by the terminal, the first determining module 101 determines that the terminal obtains the current location of the terminal. The wireless resources do not meet the requirements of the terminal.

本实施例中, 网络控制器确定终端在当前位置获得的无线资源不能满 足终端的需求时, 网络控制器在通信网络中寻找到可满足终端需求的至少 一个第一无线资源, 以供终端选择使用, 从而满足终端的需求, 使得终端 获得更优的网络服务, 从而提升了使用终端的用户的体验。  In this embodiment, when the network controller determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the requirement of the terminal, the network controller searches for at least one first radio resource that meets the terminal requirement in the communication network, so that the terminal selects and uses the radio resource. In order to meet the needs of the terminal, the terminal obtains a better network service, thereby improving the user experience of using the terminal.

图 4为本发明网络控制器实施例三的结构图。 如图 4所示, 包括: 处理器 31,用于获知终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满 足所述终端的需求;  4 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a network controller according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes: a processor 31, configured to learn that a radio resource obtained by a terminal at a current location of the terminal does not meet a requirement of the terminal;

并查询无线资源管理信息, 获取网络中各个网元在当前时刻提供的可 用无线资源;  And querying the radio resource management information to obtain available radio resources provided by each network element in the network at the current moment;

并在各个所述可用资源中, 确定满足所述终端需求的至少一个第一无 线资源;  And determining, in each of the available resources, at least one first wireless resource that satisfies the terminal requirement;

发送器 32, 用于向所述终端发送所述各个第一无线资源的信息; 所述无线资源管理信息中至少记载了网络中各个网元的当前时刻的 工作信息; 所述工作信息至少包括所述网元提供的可用无线资源和所述网 元的覆盖区域。  The transmitter 32 is configured to send the information about the first radio resource to the terminal, where the radio resource management information includes at least information about the current time of each network element in the network, where the working information includes at least The available radio resources provided by the network element and the coverage area of the network element.

本实施例中, 网络控制器确定终端在当前位置获得的无线资源不能满 足终端的需求时, 网络控制器在通信网络中寻找到可满足终端需求的至少 一个第一无线资源, 以供终端选择使用, 从而满足终端的需求, 使得终端 获得更优的网络服务, 从而提升了使用终端的用户的体验。  In this embodiment, when the network controller determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the requirement of the terminal, the network controller searches for at least one first radio resource that meets the terminal requirement in the communication network, so that the terminal selects and uses the radio resource. In order to meet the needs of the terminal, the terminal obtains a better network service, thereby improving the user experience of using the terminal.

图 5为本发明网络控制器实施例四的结构图。 如图 5所示, 本实施例 是在图 4所示的实施例的基础上, 做出进一歩的描述: 进一歩的, 所述处理器 31具体用于在无线资源管理信息记载的各个 网元中, 查找到至少一个提供所述第一无线资源的全部或部分资源的第一 网元; FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of a network controller according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, this embodiment is based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and a further description is made: Further, the processor 31 is configured to: find, in each network element recorded in the RRC information, at least one first network element that provides all or part of resources of the first radio resource;

可选的, 若所述第一无线资源中的全部资源由一个第一网元提供, 且 所述第一网元的覆盖区域不包括所述终端的当前位置时, 则所述第一无线 资源的信息至少包括提供所述第一无线资源的第一网元的覆盖区域;  Optionally, if all the resources in the first radio resource are provided by a first network element, and the coverage area of the first network element does not include the current location of the terminal, the first radio resource The information includes at least a coverage area of the first network element that provides the first radio resource;

若所述第一无线资源由多个第一网元分别提供的部分资源构成, 且所 述多个第一网元的共同覆盖区域不包括所述终端的当前位置时, 则所述第 一无线资源的信息至少包括所述多个第一网元的共同覆盖区域。  If the first radio resource is composed of a plurality of resources provided by the plurality of first network elements, and the common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements does not include the current location of the terminal, the first wireless The information of the resource includes at least a common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements.

可选的, 所述无线资源管理信息记载了网元在当前时刻是否为关闭状 态;  Optionally, the radio resource management information records whether the network element is in a closed state at the current time;

若所述提供第一无线资源中的全部或部分资源的第一网元处于关闭 状态, 则所述第一无线资源的信息至少包括: 处于关闭状态的第一网元由 关闭状态至开启状态所需的时长。  If the first network element that provides all or part of the resources in the first radio resource is in the off state, the information about the first radio resource includes: the first network element in the closed state is from the off state to the on state. The length of time required.

可选的, 所述无线资源管理信息记载了网元是否为活动设备; 若提供所述第一无线资源中的全部或部分资源的第一网元为活动设 备, 且所述第一网元当前时刻的覆盖区域不包括所述终端的当前位置, 则 所述第一无线资源的信息至少包括使作为所述第一网元的活动设备的覆 盖区域包括所述终端的当前位置所需的时长。  Optionally, the radio resource management information records whether the network element is an active device; if the first network element that provides all or part of the resources in the first radio resource is an active device, and the first network element is currently The coverage area of the moment does not include the current location of the terminal, and the information of the first radio resource includes at least a duration required for the coverage area of the active device that is the first network element to include the current location of the terminal.

进一歩的, 网络控制器还包括:  Further, the network controller also includes:

接收器 33, 用于接收所述终端发送的返回信息;  a receiver 33, configured to receive return information sent by the terminal;

若所述处理器 31根据所述返回信息, 确定所述终端选择的第一无线 资源中的全部或部分资源是由处于关闭状态的待开启的第一网元提供的, 则  If the processor 31 determines, according to the return information, that all or part of the resources selected by the terminal are provided by the first network element to be turned on in the closed state,

处理器 31还用于将待开启的第一网元进行启动;  The processor 31 is further configured to start the first network element to be turned on;

若所述处理器 31根据所述返回信息, 确定所述终端选择的第一无线 资源中的全部或部分资源是由作为所述第一网元的待移动的活动设备提 供的, 贝 IJ  If the processor 31 determines, according to the return information, all or part of the resources of the first radio resource selected by the terminal are provided by the active device to be moved as the first network element,

所述处理器 31控制待移动的活动设备向所述终端移动, 以使所述待 移动的活动设备的覆盖区域包括所述终端的当前位置。 进一歩的, 所述处理器 31还用于对所述至少一个第一无线资源进行 预留; 则所述第一无线资源的信息还包括所述第一无线资源的预留时长; 若所述接收器 33未在预设时间内接收到所述返回信息, 则所述处理 器 31还用于将所述至少一个第一无线资源均进行释放; The processor 31 controls the mobile device to be moved to move to the terminal, so that the coverage area of the active device to be moved includes the current location of the terminal. Further, the processor 31 is further configured to reserve the at least one first radio resource; and the information about the first radio resource further includes a reserved duration of the first radio resource; The receiver 33 does not receive the return information within a preset time, and the processor 31 is further configured to release the at least one first radio resource.

若所述接收器 33在预设时间内接收到所述终端发送的返回信息, 则 所述处理器 31还用于在所述至少一个第一无线资源中, 将除所述终端选 择的第一无线资源以外的各个第一无线资源进行释放。  If the receiver 33 receives the return information sent by the terminal within a preset time, the processor 31 is further configured to: in the at least one first radio resource, select the first selected by the terminal. Each of the first radio resources other than the radio resources is released.

进一歩的, 所述接收器 33还用于接收到终端发送的业务的执行请求; 若所述终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足所述业务 需求的无线资源, 则所述处理器 31确定终端在所述终端的当前位置获得 的无线资源不满足所述终端的需求;  Further, the receiver 33 is further configured to receive an execution request of a service sent by the terminal; if the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not satisfy the radio resource of the service requirement, The processor 31 determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not satisfy the requirement of the terminal;

或者所述处理器 31还用于监测所述终端执行的业务的当前参数; 若所述当前参数低于预设阈值, 则所述处理器 31还用于确定终端在 所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足所述终端的需求  Or the processor 31 is further configured to: monitor a current parameter of the service performed by the terminal; if the current parameter is lower than a preset threshold, the processor 31 is further configured to determine that the terminal obtains the current location of the terminal. Radio resources do not meet the needs of the terminal

或者, 所述接收器 33还用于接收终端发送的增加无线资源请求, 则 所述处理器 31确定终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足所 述终端的需求。  Alternatively, the receiver 33 is further configured to receive an increased radio resource request sent by the terminal, where the processor 31 determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal.

本实施例中, 网络控制器确定终端在当前位置获得的无线资源不能满 足终端的需求时, 网络控制器在通信网络中寻找到可满足终端需求的至少 一个第一无线资源, 以供终端选择使用, 从而满足终端的需求, 使得终端 获得更优的网络服务, 从而提升了使用终端的用户的体验。  In this embodiment, when the network controller determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the requirement of the terminal, the network controller searches for at least one first radio resource that meets the terminal requirement in the communication network, so that the terminal selects and uses the radio resource. In order to meet the needs of the terminal, the terminal obtains a better network service, thereby improving the user experience of using the terminal.

图 6为本发明终端实施例一的结构图。 如图 6所示, 本实施例的终端 包括:  FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a terminal according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the terminal in this embodiment includes:

通信模块 201, 用于当终端在当前位置获得的可用无线资源不满足终 端的需求时, 接收网络控制器发送的至少一个第一无线资源的信息;  The communication module 201 is configured to receive, when the available radio resources obtained by the terminal at the current location do not meet the requirements of the terminal, receive information of the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller;

本实施例中, 当网络控制器确定终端在当前位置获得的无线资源不能 满足终端需求时, 便向终端发送至少一个第一无线资源的信息, 以向终端 推荐可用的无线资源, 具体的上述至少一个第一无线资源是所述网络控制 器在无线资源管理信息中确定的; 而任意一个第一无线资源满足所述终端 的需求。 交互模块 202, 用于向用户显示所述至少一个第一无线资源的信息; 其中, 所述至少一个第一无线资源是所述网络控制器确定的; 任意一 个所述第一无线资源满足所述终端的需求。 In this embodiment, when the network controller determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the terminal requirement, the network information of the at least one first radio resource is sent to the terminal, to recommend the available radio resource to the terminal, where the foregoing at least A first radio resource is determined by the network controller in the radio resource management information; and any one of the first radio resources satisfies a requirement of the terminal. The interaction module 202 is configured to display information about the at least one first radio resource to a user, where the at least one first radio resource is determined by the network controller, and any one of the first radio resources meets the The needs of the terminal.

本实施例中, 终端通过接收网络控制器发送的至少一个第一无线资源的 信息, 获知通信网络中可满足终端需求的无线资源, 即终端在当前位置获得 的无线资源不能满足终端需求时, 终端根据网络控制器发送的至少一个第一 无线资源的信息, 便可灵活的选择满足终端需求的无线资源, 使终端更好的 获得网络服务。  In this embodiment, the terminal receives the information of the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller, and learns the radio resource in the communication network that can meet the requirement of the terminal, that is, when the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the terminal requirement, the terminal According to the information of the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller, the radio resource that meets the requirement of the terminal can be flexibly selected, so that the terminal can obtain the network service better.

图 7为本发明终端实施例二的结构图。 如图 7所示, 本实施例是在图 6所示的实施例的基础上做出进一歩的描述, 具体的,  FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a terminal according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, this embodiment is further described on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, specifically,

所述交互模块 202还用于接收用户的指示, 确定用户选择的第一无线 资源;  The interaction module 202 is further configured to receive an indication of the user, and determine a first radio resource selected by the user;

所述通信模块 201还用于向网络控制器发送返回信息; 所述返回信息 用于通知所述网络控制器所述选择的第一无线资源。  The communication module 201 is further configured to send return information to the network controller, where the return information is used to notify the network controller of the selected first radio resource.

进一歩的, 所述通信模块 201还用于向所述网络控制器发送业务的执 行请求; 以使网络控制器获知终端在当前位置获得的可用无线资源不满足 终端的需求。  Further, the communication module 201 is further configured to send an execution request of the service to the network controller, so that the network controller knows that the available radio resources obtained by the terminal at the current location does not meet the requirements of the terminal.

或者, 所述通信模块 201还用于向所述网络控制器发送增加无线资源 请求, 以使网络控制器获知终端在当前位置获得的可用无线资源不满足终 端的需求。  Alternatively, the communication module 201 is further configured to send an increase radio resource request to the network controller, so that the network controller knows that the available radio resources obtained by the terminal at the current location do not meet the requirements of the terminal.

进一歩的, 还包括:  Further, it also includes:

控制模块 203, 用于开启接收推荐资源功能;  The control module 203 is configured to start receiving a recommended resource function.

或者所述通信模块 201还用于向所述网络控制器发送接收推荐资源请 求。  Or the communication module 201 is further configured to send a request for receiving a recommended resource to the network controller.

具体的, 在实际应用中, 终端获得的网络服务是有流量限制的, 用户可 在终端上设置是否接收网络控制器发送的至少一个第一无线资源, 以避免因 接收网络控制器发送的至少一个第一无线资源的信息, 导致流量被消耗, 因 此用户可根据个人需要, 在终端上进行设置, 具体的, 用户可在终端的触控 屏上点击相关选项, 则终端内的控制模块 203开启或关闭了接收推荐资源功 能; 或者, 终端上没有关闭或开启推荐资源功能的选项, 则终端的通信模块 201可根据用户的选择, 向所述网络控制器发送了接收推荐资源请求, 则网络 控制器会向终端发送至少一个第一无线资源。 Specifically, in a practical application, the network service obtained by the terminal is limited in traffic, and the user may set whether to receive at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller on the terminal, to avoid at least one sent by the receiving network controller. The information of the first wireless resource causes the traffic to be consumed, so the user can set the terminal according to the individual needs. Specifically, the user can click the relevant option on the touch screen of the terminal, and the control module 203 in the terminal is turned on or The function of receiving the recommended resource is closed; or, the option of the recommended resource function is not turned off or on the terminal, the communication module of the terminal 201 may send a request for receiving a recommended resource to the network controller according to a user's selection, and the network controller sends the at least one first radio resource to the terminal.

本实施例中, 终端通过接收网络控制器发送的至少一个第一无线资源的 信息, 获知通信网络中可满足终端需求的无线资源, 即终端在当前位置获得 的无线资源不能满足终端需求时, 终端根据网络控制器发送的至少一个第一 无线资源的信息, 便可灵活的选择满足终端需求的无线资源, 使终端更好的 获得网络服务。  In this embodiment, the terminal receives the information of the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller, and learns the radio resource in the communication network that can meet the requirement of the terminal, that is, when the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the terminal requirement, the terminal According to the information of the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller, the radio resource that meets the requirement of the terminal can be flexibly selected, so that the terminal can obtain the network service better.

图 8为本发明终端实施例三的结构图。 如图 8所示, 包括:  FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a terminal according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 8, it includes:

接收器 41,用于当终端在当前位置获得的可用无线资源不满足终端的 需求时接收网络控制器发送的至少一个第一无线资源的信息;  The receiver 41 is configured to receive information about the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller when the available radio resources obtained by the terminal at the current location do not meet the requirements of the terminal;

处理器 42, 用于向用户显示所述至少一个第一无线资源的信息; 其中, 所述至少一个第一无线资源是所述网络控制器确定的; 任意一 个所述第一无线资源满足所述终端的需求。  The processor 42 is configured to display information about the at least one first radio resource to a user, where the at least one first radio resource is determined by the network controller; any one of the first radio resources meets the The needs of the terminal.

本实施例中, 终端通过接收网络控制器发送的至少一个第一无线资源的 信息, 获知通信网络中可满足终端需求的无线资源, 即终端在当前位置获得 的无线资源不能满足终端需求时, 终端根据网络控制器发送的至少一个第一 无线资源的信息, 便可灵活的选择满足终端需求的无线资源, 使终端更好的 获得网络服务。  In this embodiment, the terminal receives the information of the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller, and learns the radio resource in the communication network that can meet the requirement of the terminal, that is, when the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the terminal requirement, the terminal According to the information of the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller, the radio resource that meets the requirement of the terminal can be flexibly selected, so that the terminal can obtain the network service better.

图 9为本发明终端实施例四的结构图。 如图 9所示, 所述终端还包括 发送器 43 ;  FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of the terminal of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the terminal further includes a transmitter 43;

所述处理器 42还用于接收用户的指示, 确定用户选择的第一无线资 源;  The processor 42 is further configured to receive an indication of the user, and determine a first wireless resource selected by the user;

所述发送器 43还用于向网络控制器发送返回信息; 所述返回信息用 于通知所述网络控制器所述选择的第一无线资源;  The transmitter 43 is further configured to send return information to the network controller, where the return information is used to notify the network controller of the selected first radio resource;

所述发送器 43还用于向所述网络控制器发送业务的执行请求; 或者, 所述发送器 43还用于向所述网络控制器发送增加无线资源请 求。  The transmitter 43 is further configured to send an execution request of the service to the network controller; or the transmitter 43 is further configured to send an increase radio resource request to the network controller.

所述处理器 42还用于开启接收推荐资源功能;  The processor 42 is further configured to start receiving a recommended resource function;

或者所述发送器 43还用于向所述网络控制器发送接收推荐资源请求。 本实施例中, 终端通过接收网络控制器发送的至少一个第一无线资源的 信息, 获知通信网络中可满足终端需求的无线资源, 即终端在当前位置获得 的无线资源不能满足终端需求时, 终端根据网络控制器发送的至少一个第一 无线资源的信息, 便可灵活的选择满足终端需求的无线资源, 使终端更好的 获得网络服务。 Or the transmitter 43 is further configured to send a request for receiving a recommended resource to the network controller. In this embodiment, the terminal receives the at least one first radio resource that is sent by the network controller. The information is obtained, and the wireless resource that meets the requirement of the terminal in the communication network is known. When the wireless resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the terminal requirement, the terminal can flexibly select according to the information of the at least one first wireless resource sent by the network controller. The wireless resources that meet the requirements of the terminal enable the terminal to obtain network services better.

上述图 2〜图 5所示的任意一个实施例中的网络控制器向图 6〜图 9任意一个 实施例中的终端推荐无线资源的过程细节及有益效果还可参见下述各个方法 实施例, 则网络控制器或终端中的各个模块均与下述各个方法实施例中的各 个歩骤相对应:  The process details and the beneficial effects of the network controller in any one of the foregoing embodiments shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 for recommending the radio resource to the terminal in any one of FIG. 6 to FIG. 9 can also be referred to the following method embodiments. Then each module in the network controller or terminal corresponds to each of the following method embodiments:

图 10为本发明无线资源的指示方法实施例一的流程图。如图 10所示, 本实施例的应用场景如图 1所示,且本实施例的执行主体为图 2〜图 5所示 的任意一个实施例中的网络控制器, 具体的:  FIG. 10 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for indicating a radio resource according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the application scenario of this embodiment is as shown in FIG. 1, and the execution body of this embodiment is the network controller in any one of the embodiments shown in FIG. 2 to FIG.

S101、 网络控制器获知终端在终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足 所述终端的需求。  S101. The network controller learns that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal.

具体的, 网络控制器接收到终端发送的业务的执行请求; 而网络控制 器确定所述业务需求的无线资源与所述终端在所述终端的当前位置获得 的无线资源不相符, 则确定终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不 满足所述终端的需求; 例如, 上述终端可以以图 1中的第一终端, 第一终 端的当前位置为位置 a, 则第一终端在当前位置获得的无线资源即为网元 A分配给第一终端的无线资源, 或覆盖区域均包括位置 a的多个网元提供 的可用无线资源的集合; 当第一终端发送业务的执行请求, 该请求中携带 速率, QoS参数等业务的需求信息, 网络控制器发现向终端提供服务的网 元为该终端分配的无线资源无法满足请求中要求的速率、 或 QoS参数时, 确定终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足所述终端的需求; 或者, 网络控制器监测所述终端执行的业务的当前参数, 例如下载速 度、 QoS参数等; 若所述当前参数不满足预设阈值, 则确定终端在所述终 端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足所述终端的需求, 例如, 第一终端上 播放的视频播放不够流畅, 则此时网络控制器会监测到第一终端的下载速 度低于预设下载速度, 则确定第一终端在所述终端的当前位置 (位置 a) 获得的无线资源不满足所述终端的需求;  Specifically, the network controller receives the execution request of the service sent by the terminal; and the network controller determines that the radio resource required by the service does not match the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal, and determines that the terminal is The radio resource obtained by the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal; for example, the terminal may be the first terminal in FIG. 1, and the current location of the first terminal is the location a, and the first terminal obtains the current location. The radio resource is a radio resource allocated by the network element A to the first terminal, or the coverage area includes a set of available radio resources provided by multiple network elements of the location a; when the first terminal sends an execution request of the service, the request is Carrying the demand information of the service such as the rate and the QoS parameter, the network controller finds that the network element that provides the service to the terminal determines that the terminal is in the current state of the terminal when the radio resource allocated by the terminal cannot meet the rate or QoS parameter required in the request. The wireless resources obtained by the location do not meet the requirements of the terminal; or, the network controller monitors the location The current parameters of the service performed by the terminal, such as the download speed, the QoS parameter, and the like; if the current parameter does not meet the preset threshold, determining that the wireless resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal, for example The video played on the first terminal is not smooth enough. Then, the network controller detects that the download speed of the first terminal is lower than the preset download speed, and determines the current location of the first terminal in the terminal (position a). The obtained wireless resources do not satisfy the requirements of the terminal;

或者, 网络控制器接收终端发送的增加无线资源请求, 例如终端发现 当前的服务要求没有满足 (比如正在看的视频突然不流畅) , 则发送增加 无线资源请求至网络控制器, 则网络控制器确定终端在所述终端的当前位 置获得的无线资源不满足所述终端的需求。 Alternatively, the network controller receives an increased radio resource request sent by the terminal, for example, terminal discovery. If the current service requirement is not met (for example, the video being watched is suddenly not smooth), then the wireless resource request is sent to the network controller, and the network controller determines that the wireless resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not satisfy the terminal. Demand.

5102、 网络控制器查询无线资源管理信息中, 获取网络中各个网元在 当前时刻提供的可用无线资源;  5102. The network controller queries the radio resource management information, and obtains available radio resources provided by each network element in the network at the current moment;

5103、 网络控制器在各个所述可用资源中, 确定满足终端需求的至少 一个第一无线资源。  5103. The network controller determines, in each of the available resources, at least one first radio resource that meets a terminal requirement.

上述无线资源管理信息中至少记载了网络中各个网元的当前时刻的 工作信息; 所述工作信息至少包括所述网元提供的可用无线资源和所述网 元的覆盖区域, 上述可用无线资源是指在当前时刻可被终端使用的无线资 源; 需要说明的是, 网络控制器为无线网络的核心, 用于管理无线网络, 可获知各个网元各个小区的实时情况, 因此上述无线资源管理信息是可实 时获取的。  The above-mentioned radio resource management information includes at least the working information of the current time of each network element in the network; the working information includes at least the available radio resources provided by the network element and the coverage area of the network element, where the available radio resources are Refers to the radio resource that can be used by the terminal at the current time. It should be noted that the network controller is the core of the wireless network and is used to manage the wireless network, and the real-time situation of each cell of each network element can be known, so the above-mentioned radio resource management information is Available in real time.

举例来说, 网络控制器在无线资源管理信息中确定在当前时刻网元 B 提供的可用无线资源满足终端的需求,则将网元 B提供的可用无线资源作 为一个第一无线资源, 若其他网元提供的可用无线资源满足终端的需求, 则其他网元提供的可用无线资也作为一个第一无线资源。  For example, the network controller determines, in the radio resource management information, that the available radio resources provided by the network element B meets the requirements of the terminal at the current time, and uses the available radio resources provided by the network element B as a first radio resource, if other networks The available wireless resources provided by the element meet the requirements of the terminal, and the available wireless resources provided by other network elements also serve as a first wireless resource.

或者, 网络控制器在无线资源管理信息中确定在当前时刻网元 B1和 网元 B2提供的可用无线资源的集合满足终端的需求, 且网元 B1和网元 B2共同覆盖位置 b, 则将网元 B1和网元 B2提供的可用无线资源的集合 作为上述第一无线资源。  Alternatively, the network controller determines, in the radio resource management information, that the set of available radio resources provided by the network element B1 and the network element B2 meets the requirements of the terminal at the current time, and the network element B1 and the network element B2 jointly cover the location b, A set of available radio resources provided by the element B1 and the network element B2 is used as the first radio resource.

5104、 网络控制器向所述终端发送各个第一无线资源的信息。  S104. The network controller sends information about each first radio resource to the terminal.

例如, 网络控制器确定网元 B提供的可用无线资源作为第一无线资 源, 则将网元 B提供的可用无线资源信息发送给终端, 若终端选择使用网 元 B提供的第一无线资源, 则使用终端的用户会由位置 a移动至位置 b, 以使用网元 B提供的第一无线资源。  For example, if the network controller determines that the available radio resource provided by the network element B is used as the first radio resource, the available radio resource information provided by the network element B is sent to the terminal, and if the terminal selects to use the first radio resource provided by the network element B, The user using the terminal moves from location a to location b to use the first wireless resource provided by network element B.

本实施例中, 网络控制器确定终端在当前位置获得的无线资源不能满 足终端的需求时, 网络控制器在通信网络中寻找到可满足终端需求的至少 一个第一无线资源, 以供终端选择使用, 从而满足终端的需求, 使得终端 获得更优的网络服务, 从而提升了使用终端的用户的体验。 图 11为本发明无线资源的指示方法实施例二的流程图。如图 11所示, 本实施例是在图 10所示的实施例的基础上做出进一歩的描述, 具体包括:In this embodiment, when the network controller determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the requirement of the terminal, the network controller searches for at least one first radio resource that meets the terminal requirement in the communication network, so that the terminal selects and uses the radio resource. In order to meet the needs of the terminal, the terminal obtains a better network service, thereby improving the user experience of using the terminal. FIG. 11 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a method for indicating a radio resource according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, this embodiment is further described on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, and specifically includes:

5201、 网络控制器获知终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不 满足所述终端的需求。 5201. The network controller learns that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal.

具体如 S101。  Specifically, it is as S101.

5202、 网络控制器查询无线资源管理信息, 获取网络中各个网元在当 前时刻提供的可用无线资源;  5202. The network controller queries the radio resource management information, and obtains available radio resources provided by each network element in the network at the current moment;

5203、 网络控制器在各个所述可用资源中, 确定满足所述终端需求的 至少一个第一无线资源  S203: The network controller determines, in each of the available resources, at least one first radio resource that meets the requirement of the terminal.

具体的,上述 S202 S203也可以说是网络控制器在无线资源管理信息 记载的各个网元中, 查找到提供至少一个所述第一无线资源的至少一个第 一网元; 即提供一个第一无线资源的第一网元的数量可以为一个或多个, 即一个第一无线资源可以为一个第一网元提供的可用无线资源, 也可以是 多个第一网元提供的可用无线资源的集合。  Specifically, the foregoing S202 S203 may also be that the network controller finds at least one first network element that provides at least one of the first radio resources in each network element recorded in the radio resource management information; that is, provides a first wireless The number of the first network element of the resource may be one or more, that is, a first radio resource may be an available radio resource provided by one first network element, or may be a set of available radio resources provided by multiple first network elements. .

例如, 在 S201之后的当前时刻, 网络控制器查找无线资源管理信息, 查找到网元 B在当前时刻有可用无限资源,且网元 B的可用无线资源满足 终端的需求, 则将网元 B作为上述第一网元; 或者网元 B1和网元 B2的 可用无线资源的集合满足终端的需求,网元 B1和网元 B2均为上述第一网 元, 而网元 B1和网元 B2的可用无线资源的集合为第一无线资源。  For example, at the current time after S201, the network controller searches for the radio resource management information, and finds that the network element B has available unlimited resources at the current time, and the available radio resources of the network element B meet the requirements of the terminal, and the network element B is used as The first network element; or the set of available radio resources of the network element B1 and the network element B2 meets the requirements of the terminal, and the network element B1 and the network element B2 are both the first network element, and the network element B1 and the network element B2 are available. The set of radio resources is the first radio resource.

S204、 网络控制器对所述至少一个第一无线资源进行预留。  S204. The network controller reserves the at least one first radio resource.

由于网络控制器向终端发送第一无线资源的信息, 至终端实际使用该 第一无线资源之间存在时间差, 为防止在终端实际使用第一无线资源之 前, 提供该第一无线资源的网元将该第一无线资源分配给其他终端, 则网 络控制器可对第一无线资源进行预留, 但可选的, 可不执行 S204。  The network element that provides the first radio resource will be provided before the terminal actually uses the first radio resource, because the network controller sends the information of the first radio resource to the terminal, and the time difference between the terminal and the first radio resource is actually used. The first radio resource is allocated to other terminals, and the network controller may reserve the first radio resource, but optionally, S204 may not be performed.

S205、 网络控制器向终端发送各个第一无线资源的信息。  S205. The network controller sends information about each first radio resource to the terminal.

具体的, 网络中网元的类型多样, 除了持续向终端提供服务的基站以外, 出于网络的省电目的, 在空闲的时间段网络中的一些基站 (特别是用来数据 分流的小站) 处于关闭状态; 当终端需要第一无线资源时, 只要开启这些关 闭的基站, 便可向终端提供第一无线资源; 另外, 为了解决网络热点问题, 网络中还存在可移动的网元, 比如机器人也可以被应用于无线接入, 即带有 无线资源的机器人可以用作动态的基站或者 AP, 当发觉某个地方无线资源不 够的情况下 (比如很多终端同时在某个地方请求获取网络服务) , 该机器人 可以移动到那个地点进行无线资源的补充; Specifically, the types of network elements in the network are various. In addition to the base stations that continuously provide services to the terminals, some base stations in the network (especially small stations used for data offloading) in the idle time period for the purpose of power saving of the network. When the terminal needs the first radio resource, the first radio resource can be provided to the terminal by turning on the closed base station; in addition, in order to solve the network hotspot problem, there are still movable network elements in the network, such as a robot. Can also be applied to wireless access, ie with A wireless resource robot can be used as a dynamic base station or AP. When it is found that there is insufficient radio resources in a certain place (for example, many terminals request a network service at a certain place at the same time), the robot can move to that location for wireless resources. supplement;

基于网络中可能存在的多种类型的网元, 进一歩对 S205说明:  Based on the various types of network elements that may exist in the network, the description of S205 is further explained:

在执行 S202时, 网络控制器在无线资源管理信息中确定的提供至少一个 第一无线资源的至少一个第一网元中, 一些第一网元的覆盖区域不包括所述 终端的当前位置, 一些第一网元在当前时刻为关闭状态, 但当关闭状态的第 一网元开启后, 便可提供第一无线资源; 还有一些第一网元的覆盖区域不包 括所述终端的当前位置, 但却为活动设备, 例如带有无线资源的机器人, 该 活动设备可以移动到终端的附近, 向终端提供第一无线资源;  When performing S202, the network controller, in the at least one first network element that provides the at least one first radio resource determined in the radio resource management information, the coverage area of some of the first network elements does not include the current location of the terminal, some The first network element is in the off state at the current time, but when the first network element in the closed state is enabled, the first wireless resource can be provided; and the coverage area of the first network element does not include the current location of the terminal. But for an active device, such as a robot with wireless resources, the active device can move to the vicinity of the terminal to provide the first wireless resource to the terminal;

可选的, 若所述第一无线资源中的全部资源由一个第一网元提供, 该第 一网元的覆盖区域不包括所述终端的当前位置时, 则所述第一无线资源的信 息至少包括提供所述第一无线资源的第一网元的覆盖区域; 举例来说, 网络 控制器通过 S203确定网元 B为第一网元, 且网络控制器根据无线资源管理信 息的记载,获知网元 B的覆盖区域不包括所述终端的当前位置时,则网络控制 器执行 S204向终端发送的第一无线资源的信息至少包括提供该第一无线资源 的第一网元的覆盖区域信息, 例如, 终端获知提供该第一无线资源的网元 B 的覆盖区域后, 终端若选择网元 B提供的第一无线资源, 则终端根据网元 B的 覆盖区域, 向网元 B的方向移动以进入网元 B的覆盖区域, 使用网元 B提供的 第一无线资源;  Optionally, if all the resources in the first radio resource are provided by a first network element, and the coverage area of the first network element does not include the current location of the terminal, the information about the first radio resource The network controller determines that the network element B is the first network element, and the network controller determines, according to the description of the radio resource management information, that the coverage area of the first network element of the first radio resource is provided. When the coverage area of the network element B does not include the current location of the terminal, the information that the network controller performs, by the S204, the first radio resource that is sent to the terminal includes at least the coverage area information of the first network element that provides the first radio resource. For example, after the terminal learns the coverage area of the network element B that provides the first radio resource, if the terminal selects the first radio resource provided by the network element B, the terminal moves in the direction of the network element B according to the coverage area of the network element B. Entering the coverage area of the network element B, using the first wireless resource provided by the network element B;

若所述第一无线资源由多个第一网元分别提供的部分资源构成, 且多个 第一网元的共同覆盖区域不包括所述终端的当前位置时, 则所述第一无线资 源的信息至少包括上述多个第一网元的共同覆盖区域; 举例来说, 网络控制 器通过 S203确定网元 B1和网元 B2为第一网元, 且网络控制器根据无线资源管 理信息的记载, 获知网元 B1和网元 B2的共同覆盖区域不包括所述终端的当前 位置时, 则网络控制器执行 S204向终端发送的第一无线资源的信息至少包括 网元 B1和网元 B2的共同覆盖区域。  If the first radio resource is composed of a plurality of resources provided by the plurality of first network elements, and the common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements does not include the current location of the terminal, the first radio resource The information includes at least the common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements. For example, the network controller determines, by using S203, that the network element B1 and the network element B2 are the first network element, and the network controller records the radio resource management information according to the When the common coverage area of the network element B1 and the network element B2 does not include the current location of the terminal, the information that the network controller performs S204 to send to the terminal includes at least the common coverage of the network element B1 and the network element B2. region.

需补充的, 若提供所述第一无线资源中的全部或部分资源的第一网元处 于关闭状态, 则所述第一无线资源的信息至少包括处于关闭状态的第一网元 由关闭状态至开启状态所需的时长;例如网络控制器通过 S202 S203确定的提 供第一无线资源中的全部或部分资源的某个第一网元的工作信息中, 记载该 第一网元为关闭状态, 则网络控制器执行 S205向终端发送的第一无线资源的 信息至少包括提供第一无线资源中的全部或部分资源且处于关闭状态的第一 网元由关闭状态至开启状态所需的时长; 具体来说, 处于关闭状态且提供第 —无线资源中的全部或部分资源的网元 C开启后,其覆盖区域包括终端的当前 位置,此时第一无线资源信息至少包括网元 C由关闭状态至开启状态所需的时 长; 若处于关闭状态的网元 C开启后, 其覆盖区域不包括终端的当前位置, 则 第一无线资源信息除了网元 C由关闭状态至开启状态所需的时长,还包括网元 C的覆盖区域, 则终端获知网元 C由关闭状态至开启状态所需的时长和网元 C 的覆盖区域后,终端若选择网元 C提供的第一无线资源,则终端可在等待网元 C开启的时间内同时向网元 C的方向移动, 以使用网元 C提供的第一无线资源; 其中, 网元 C由关闭状态至开启状态所需的时间可被网络控制器获知; It is to be noted that, if the first network element that provides all or part of the resources in the first radio resource is in the closed state, the information of the first radio resource includes at least the closed state of the first network element from the closed state to The length of time required to turn on the state; for example, the network controller determines through S202 S203 If the first network element is in the closed state, the network controller performs the information of the first wireless resource that is sent by the network to the terminal at least in the working information of the first network element of the first or second part of the first radio resource. The length of time required for the first network element that provides all or part of the resources in the first radio resource to be in the off state from the off state to the on state; specifically, in the off state and providing all or part of the first radio resource After the network element C of the resource is turned on, the coverage area includes the current location of the terminal. The first radio resource information includes at least the length of time required for the network element C to be from the closed state to the open state. If the coverage area does not include the current location of the terminal, the first radio resource information includes the time length of the network element C from the closed state to the open state, and the coverage area of the network element C, and the terminal learns that the network element C is in the closed state. After the time required to open the state and the coverage area of the network element C, if the terminal selects the first radio resource provided by the network element C, the terminal may wait for the network element. During the time that C is turned on, the network element C is simultaneously moved to use the first radio resource provided by the network element C. The time required for the network element C to be from the off state to the on state can be known by the network controller.

需补充的, 若提供所述第一无线资源中的全部或部分资源的第一网元为 活动设备, 则所述第一无线资源的信息至少包括使作为所述第一网元的活动 设备的覆盖区域包括所述终端的当前位置所需的时长; 具体的, 若网络中设 置了活动设备, 则无线资源管理信息记载了网元是否为活动设备, 则若网络 控制器在 S202~S203中确定的至少一个第一网元中的某个第一网元为网元 D, 且根据资源管理信息中网元 D的工作信息获知网元 D为活动设备, 也就是说, 即使网元 D在当前时刻的覆盖区域不包括终端的当前位置,但由于网元 D为活 动设备, 网络控制器可控制网元 D进行移动, 以使网元 D移动后的覆盖区域包 括终端的当前位置, 从而在 S205中的第一无线资源信息包括使该所述活动设 备的覆盖区域包括所述终端的当前位置所需的时长; 具体的, 网络控制器已 知终端的当前位置和网元 D的位置及网元 D的移动速度, 网络控制器根据终端 的当前位置和网元 D的位置及覆盖区域, 计算可知若要终端的当前位置包括 在网元 D的覆盖区域内, 网元 D需要移动至少 S米 (m) , 则进一歩根据 Sm和 网元 D的移动速度,计算得出网元 D的覆盖区域包括所述终端的当前位置所需 的时长;  In addition, if the first network element that provides all or part of the resources in the first radio resource is an active device, the information of the first radio resource includes at least the active device that is the first network element. The coverage area includes the duration required for the current location of the terminal. Specifically, if the active device is set in the network, the radio resource management information records whether the network element is an active device, and if the network controller determines in S202~S203 The first network element of the at least one first network element is the network element D, and according to the working information of the network element D in the resource management information, the network element D is learned as the active device, that is, even if the network element D is currently The coverage area of the time does not include the current location of the terminal, but since the network element D is the active device, the network controller can control the network element D to move, so that the coverage area after the network element D moves includes the current location of the terminal, and thus in S205 The first radio resource information includes a duration required for the coverage area of the active device to include the current location of the terminal; specifically, the network controller Knowing the current location of the terminal and the location of the network element D and the moving speed of the network element D, the network controller calculates, according to the current location of the terminal and the location and coverage area of the network element D, that the current location of the terminal is included in the network element D. In the coverage area, the network element D needs to move at least S meters (m), and then according to the moving speed of the Sm and the network element D, the time required for the coverage area of the network element D to include the current location of the terminal is calculated. ;

当然可以理解的, 即使网元 D为活动设备, 但网元 D在当前时刻的覆盖区 域包括终端的当前位置, 则可将网元 D和网元 B看作同一种类型的网元。  It can be understood that the network element D and the network element B can be regarded as the same type of network element, even if the network element D is the active device, but the network element D includes the current location of the terminal at the current time.

进一歩的, 不论第一网元的类型为上述网元 B代表的类型、 或网元 C代表 的类型、 或网元 D代表的类型, 则可根据网路的预设条件或终端的需求, 第 一无线资源信息还包括该第一无线资源的接入信息, 如需提供该第一无线资 源的小区的标识号。 Further, regardless of the type of the first network element, the type represented by the above network element B, or the network element C representative The type of the network element, or the type of the network element D, may be based on a preset condition of the network or a requirement of the terminal, where the first radio resource information further includes access information of the first radio resource, and the first radio resource is to be provided. The identification number of the cell.

另外, 实施本实施例时, 网络控制器执行了 S204 , 则 S205中的第一无线 资源信息还包括所述第一无线资源的预留时长, 以提示使用终端的用户尽快 选择所需的第一无线资源。  In addition, when implementing the embodiment, the network controller performs S204, and the first radio resource information in S205 further includes a reserved duration of the first radio resource, to prompt the user using the terminal to select the required first as soon as possible. Wireless resources.

5206、 网络控制器接收终端发送的返回信息。  5206. The network controller receives the return information sent by the terminal.

当 S203中确定的第一无线资源为多个时, 则在 S205中向终端发送的第一 无线资源信息也为多个, 则所述返回信息用于告知网络控制器终端选择的第 一无线资源; 若实施本实施例时执行了 S204 , 则网络控制器还执行 S207 ;  When there are multiple first radio resources determined in S203, the first radio resource information sent to the terminal is also multiple in S205, and the return information is used to notify the network controller terminal of the selected first radio resource. If S204 is executed when the embodiment is implemented, the network controller further executes S207;

5207、 网络控制器在至少一个第一无线资源中, 将除所述终端选择的第 一无线资源以外的各个第一无线资源进行释放。  S207. The network controller releases, in the at least one first radio resource, each first radio resource except the first radio resource selected by the terminal.

需要补充说明的是, 在执行 S206之前, 网络控制器还判断是否在预设时 间内接收到返回信息; 若是, 则执行 S207 , 若否, 则网络控制器默认终端选 择不使用任意一个第一无线资源, 则将所述至少一个第一无线资源均进行释 放, 以使其他终端可及时使用。  It should be noted that, before executing S206, the network controller further determines whether the return information is received within a preset time; if yes, execute S207; if not, the network controller defaults to the terminal not to use any one of the first wireless And the at least one first radio resource is released, so that other terminals can be used in time.

需要说明的是, 若所述网络控制器根据返回信息, 确定所述终端选择 的第一无线资源中的全部或部分资源是由处于关闭状态的待开启的第一 网元提供的, 则在执行 S206的同时, 所述网络控制器将待开启的第一网 元进行启动; 其中待开启的第一网元是提供所述终端选择的第一无线资源 且处于关闭状态的第一网元;  It is to be noted that, if the network controller determines, according to the return information, that all or part of the resources in the first radio resource selected by the terminal are provided by the first network element to be opened in the closed state, S206, the network controller starts the first network element to be enabled, where the first network element to be opened is a first network element that provides the first wireless resource selected by the terminal and is in a closed state;

若所述网络控制器根据所述返回信息, 确定所述终端选择的第一无线资 源中的全部或部分资源是由待移动的活动设备提供的,则在执行 S206的同时, 所述网络控制器控制待移动的活动设备向所述终端移动, 以使所述待移动的 活动设备的覆盖区域包括所述终端的当前位置; 所述待移动的活动设备是提 供所述终端选择的第一无线资源的活动设备。  If the network controller determines, according to the return information, that all or part of the resources selected by the terminal are provided by the active device to be moved, performing the S206, the network controller Controlling the active device to be moved to move to the terminal, so that the coverage area of the active device to be moved includes the current location of the terminal; the active device to be moved is the first wireless resource that provides the terminal selection Active equipment.

进一歩的, 本实施例中终端和网络控制器之间传输的消息, 如前述终端 发送的业务的执行请求, 第一无线资源信息、 返回信息等可以依照网络的协 议, 通过终端在该终端的当前位置接入的网元进行转发, 若网络协议中没有 支持发送业务的执行请求、 第一无线资源信息、 返回信息的信令, 则网络控 制器和终端可通过网络服务能力开放服务器进行中转, 例如终端需发送的业 务的执行请求时,终端可调用网络服务能力开放服务器中的 Web Service服务, 以使业务的执行请求发送至网络控制器, 而网络控制器需发送第一无线资源 信息时, 网络控制器也可调用网络服务能力开放服务器中的 Web Service服务 进行发送; Further, in the embodiment, the message transmitted between the terminal and the network controller, such as the execution request of the service sent by the terminal, the first radio resource information, the return information, etc. may be in accordance with the protocol of the network, through the terminal at the terminal. The network element that is accessed by the current location is forwarded. If the network protocol does not support the execution request of the sending service, the first radio resource information, and the signaling of the return information, the network control The controller and the terminal can be transited through the network service capability open server. For example, when the terminal needs to send the execution request of the service, the terminal can invoke the Web Service service in the network service capability open server to send the service execution request to the network controller. When the network controller needs to send the first radio resource information, the network controller may also invoke the web service service in the network service capability open server to send;

可选的, 当网络控制器接收终端发送的业务的执行请求时, 若网络控制 器确定终端在当前位置获得的无线资源不能满足终端执行业务的所需时, 则 网络控制器可通过 "BEARER RESOURCE ALLOCATION REJECT"消息拒 绝终端的请求, 并将第一无线资源信息携带在 " BEARER RESOURCE ALLOCATION REJECT"消息中;或者网络控制器可通过新增的" RESOURCE ALLOCATION RECOMMEND"消息, 告诉终端第一无线资源信息, 进一歩 的, 终端可通过新增的 "RESOURCE ALLOCATION RECOMMEND ACK" 消息, 向网络控制器发送上述返回消息。  Optionally, when the network controller receives the execution request of the service sent by the terminal, if the network controller determines that the wireless resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the requirement for the terminal to perform the service, the network controller may pass the “BEARER RESOURCE”. The ALLOCATION REJECT" message rejects the request of the terminal and carries the first radio resource information in the "BEARER RESOURCE ALLOCATION REJECT" message; or the network controller can inform the terminal of the first radio resource information by adding a new "RESOURCE ALLOCATION RECOMMEND" message In the next step, the terminal can send the above return message to the network controller through the newly added "RESOURCE ALLOCATION RECOMMEND ACK" message.

本实施例中, 网络控制器确定终端在当前位置获得的无线资源不能满 足终端的需求时, 网络控制器在通信网络中寻找到可满足终端需求的至少 一个第一无线资源, 以供终端选择使用, 从而满足终端的需求, 使得终端 获得更优的网络服务, 从而提升了使用终端的用户的体验。  In this embodiment, when the network controller determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the requirement of the terminal, the network controller searches for at least one first radio resource that meets the terminal requirement in the communication network, so that the terminal selects and uses the radio resource. In order to meet the needs of the terminal, the terminal obtains a better network service, thereby improving the user experience of using the terminal.

图 12为本发明无线资源的指示方法实施例三的流程图。 如图 12所示, 本 实施例的执行主体为图 6〜图 9所示的任意一种终端, 具体包括:  FIG. 12 is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a method for indicating a radio resource according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the executor of the embodiment is any terminal shown in FIG. 6 to FIG.

S301、 当终端在当前位置获得的可用无线资源不满足终端的需求时, 终端接收网络控制器发送的至少一个第一无线资源的信息。  S301. When the available radio resources obtained by the terminal at the current location do not meet the requirements of the terminal, the terminal receives information of the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller.

本实施例中, 当网络控制器确定终端在当前位置获得的无线资源不能 满足终端需求时, 便向终端发送至少一个第一无线资源的信息, 以向终端 推荐可用的无线资源, 具体的上述至少一个第一无线资源是所述网络控制 器确定的; 而任意一个第一无线资源满足所述终端的需求。  In this embodiment, when the network controller determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the terminal requirement, the network information of the at least one first radio resource is sent to the terminal, to recommend the available radio resource to the terminal, where the foregoing at least A first radio resource is determined by the network controller; and any one of the first radio resources satisfies a requirement of the terminal.

需要补充说明的是, 在执行 S301之前, 终端向所述网络控制器发送 业务的执行请求; 而网络控制器确定终端在当前位置获得的无线资源不能 满足终端执行业务的需要;  It should be noted that, before performing S301, the terminal sends an execution request of the service to the network controller; and the network controller determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the requirement that the terminal performs the service;

或者, 终端向所述网络控制器发送增加无线资源请求, 使网络控制器 获知终端在当前位置获得的无线资源不能满足终端的需求; 或者网络控制器监测所述终端执行的业务的当前参数, 获知终端在当 前位置获得的无线资源不能满足终端的需求。 Or the terminal sends an increase of the radio resource request to the network controller, so that the network controller knows that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the requirement of the terminal; Or the network controller monitors the current parameters of the service performed by the terminal, and learns that the wireless resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the requirement of the terminal.

S302、 终端向用户显示至少一个第一无线资源的信息。  S302. The terminal displays information about the at least one first radio resource to the user.

第一无线资源的信息具体可参考图 3所示的实施例; 例如终端在当前 位置获得的无线资源不能满足终端的需求, 则终端在 S301中接收至少一 个第一无线资源的信息后, 便可知通信网络中可满足终端需求的无线资源 在什么位置、 或者在何时便可由第一网元提供。  For the information of the first radio resource, refer to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3; for example, if the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the requirement of the terminal, the terminal may receive the information of the at least one first radio resource in S301. The location of the wireless resource in the communication network that satisfies the terminal requirements, or when it can be provided by the first network element.

本实施例中, 终端通过接收网络控制器发送的至少一个第一无线资源的 信息, 获知通信网络中可满足终端需求的无线资源, 即终端在当前位置获得 的无线资源不能满足终端需求时, 终端根据网络控制器发送的至少一个第一 无线资源的信息, 便可灵活的选择满足终端需求的无线资源, 使终端更好的 获得网络服务。  In this embodiment, the terminal receives the information of the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller, and learns the radio resource in the communication network that can meet the requirement of the terminal, that is, when the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the terminal requirement, the terminal According to the information of the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller, the radio resource that meets the requirement of the terminal can be flexibly selected, so that the terminal can obtain the network service better.

图 13为本发明无线资源的指示方法实施例四的信令图。 如图 13所示, 本 实施例是在图 10或图 11或图 12所示的实施例的基础上, 做出进一歩的描述, 具体的,  FIG. 13 is a signaling diagram of Embodiment 4 of a method for indicating a radio resource according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, this embodiment is based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 or FIG. 11 or FIG. 12, and further description is made, specifically,

S401a、 终端向网络控制器发送业务的执行请求。  S401a. The terminal sends an execution request of the service to the network controller.

本实施例图 4中以 S401a进行示例, 可选的, 上述 S401a还可被 S401b替代, 具体 S401b如下:  In this embodiment, FIG. 4 is exemplified by S401a. Alternatively, the above S401a may be replaced by S401b, and the specific S401b is as follows:

S401b、 网络控制器监测所述终端执行的业务的当前参数。  S401b. The network controller monitors current parameters of the service performed by the terminal.

可选的, 还可执行 S401c:  Optionally, you can also execute S401c:

S401c、 终端向网络控制器发送增加无线资源请求。  S401c. The terminal sends an increase radio resource request to the network controller.

上述 S401b、 S401c仅为可能的实施方式, 则在图 4中未示出。  The above S401b, S401c are only possible embodiments, which are not shown in FIG.

需要补充说明的是, 在实际应用中, 终端获得的网络服务是有流量限制 的,用户可在终端上设置是否接收网络控制器发送的至少一个第一无线资源, 以避免因接收网络控制器发送的至少一个第一无线资源的信息, 导致流量被 消耗, 因此用户可根据个人需要, 在终端上进行设置, 若通过用户设置, 终 端开启了接收推荐资源功能, 则上述 S401c可被执行, 若终端未开启接收推荐 资源功能, 上述 S401c不会被执行, 而且即使网络控制器通过监测终端执行的 业务的当前参数, 确定终端在终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足所述终 端的需求, 也不会发生 S403 S411 ; 或者终端未开启接收推荐资源功能, 但 S401c会被执行,而网络控制器确定终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资 源不满足所述终端的需求时, 便依照现有技术, 直接拒绝终端的请求, 即本 实施的 S403 S411不会被执行 ·' It should be noted that, in practical applications, the network service obtained by the terminal is limited in traffic, and the user can set whether to receive at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller on the terminal, so as to avoid sending by the receiving network controller. The information of the at least one first radio resource causes the traffic to be consumed, so the user can set the terminal according to the individual needs. If the terminal opens the function of receiving the recommended resource by the user setting, the S401c can be executed, if the terminal The function of receiving the recommended resource is not enabled, the above S401c is not executed, and even if the network controller determines that the wireless resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not satisfy the requirement of the terminal by monitoring the current parameter of the service performed by the terminal, S403 S411 will occur; or the terminal does not open the function of receiving recommended resources, but S401c is executed, and the network controller determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal, and directly rejects the request of the terminal according to the prior art, that is, the S403 S411 of the implementation does not Will be executed ·'

或者, 终端上没有关闭或开启推荐资源功能的选项, 则终端在执行 S401a 或 S401c的同时, 向所述网络控制器发送了接收推荐资源请求, 则网络控制器 会向终端发送至少一个第一无线资源, 若终端在执行 S401a或 S401c时, 没有 发送接收推荐资源请求, 而网络控制器确定终端在所述终端的当前位置获得 的无线资源不满足所述终端的需求时, 便依照现有技术, 直接拒绝终端的请 求, 即本实施的 S403 S411不会被执行;  Alternatively, the terminal does not have the option to disable or enable the recommended resource function, and the terminal sends a request for receiving the recommended resource to the network controller while executing S401a or S401c, and the network controller sends at least one first wireless to the terminal. The resource, if the terminal does not send and receive the recommended resource request when the terminal performs S401a or S401c, and the network controller determines that the wireless resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal, according to the prior art, The request of the terminal is directly rejected, that is, the S403 S411 of the implementation is not executed;

或者网络控制器执行了 S401b并确定在执行 S401b之前, 终端发送了接收 推荐资源请求, 且网络控制器确定终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资 源不满足所述终端的需求时, 便向终端发送至少一个第一无线资源; 若网络 控制器执行了 S401b并确定在执行 S401b之前,终端未发送接收推荐资源请求, 则网络控制器确定终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足所述终 端的需求时, 便依照现有技术, 直接拒绝终端的请求, 即本实施的 S403 S410 不会被执行。  Or the network controller executes S401b and determines that the terminal sends a request for receiving the recommended resource before executing S401b, and the network controller determines that the wireless resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not satisfy the requirement of the terminal, Transmitting, by the network controller, at least one first radio resource; if the network controller performs S401b and determines that the terminal does not send and receive the recommended resource request before performing S401b, the network controller determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal is not satisfied. When the terminal needs, the request of the terminal is directly rejected according to the prior art, that is, S403 S410 of the present implementation is not executed.

S402、 网络控制器获知终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满 足所述终端的需求。  S402. The network controller learns that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal.

具体如 S101或 S201。  Specifically, it is S101 or S201.

S403、 网络控制器确定终端开通了推荐无线资源服务。  S403. The network controller determines that the terminal opens the recommended radio resource service.

需要说明的是, 图 2或图 3所示的实施例中, 网络控制器发送的第一无线 资源信息若在本实施例中作为一种推荐服务提供给终端, 则网络控制器还需 判断终端是否开启了推荐服务, 也可以说, 网络中的各个终端不是均开启了 该服务, 因此, 网络控制器可根据终端的标识、 或终端发送的服务授权标识 等信息判断终端是否开通了无线资源服务, 若未开通, 前述 S301b不会发生, 而对于 S401a或 S401c,当网络控制器执行 S402后, 按照现有技术, 向终端返回 拒绝消息;  It should be noted that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, if the first radio resource information sent by the network controller is provided to the terminal as a recommendation service in this embodiment, the network controller needs to determine the terminal. Whether the referral service is enabled or not, the network controller can determine whether the terminal has opened the radio resource service according to the identifier of the terminal or the service authorization identifier sent by the terminal. If the S301b is not enabled, the foregoing S301b does not occur, and for S401a or S401c, after the network controller executes S402, according to the prior art, a rejection message is returned to the terminal;

当然可以理解的, 若网络控制器发送的第一无线资源信息只是作为网络 控制器的一种功能, 则在实际应用中, 可以网络控制器不会判断终端是否开 通了推荐无线资源服务, 从而也不执行 S403。 5404、 网络控制器查询无线资源管理信息中, 获取网络中各个网元在当 前时刻提供的可用无线资源。 Of course, it can be understood that if the first radio resource information sent by the network controller is only a function of the network controller, in actual applications, the network controller may not determine whether the terminal has opened the recommended radio resource service, and thus S403 is not executed. 5404. The network controller queries the radio resource management information, and obtains available radio resources provided by each network element in the network at the current moment.

5405、 网络控制器在各个所述可用资源中, 确定满足终端需求的至少一 个第一无线资源。  S405. The network controller determines, in each of the available resources, at least one first radio resource that meets a terminal requirement.

S406、 网络控制器向终端发送各个第一无线资源的信息。  S406. The network controller sends information about each first radio resource to the terminal.

也就是说, 终端接收到各个第一无线资源的信息; 以常见的终端为例, 终端至少包括通信模块、 交互模块, 其中通信模块是用于收发信息的, 而交 互模块是用于向使用终端的用户显示信息、或接收用户输入的信息的, 因此, 在 S305中, 通信模块接收各个第一无线资源的信息, 并将各个第一无线资源 的信息通过 AT指令发送至交互模块, 也可以说下述 S407是由交互模块执行 的;  That is, the terminal receives the information of each of the first radio resources. Taking a common terminal as an example, the terminal includes at least a communication module and an interaction module, where the communication module is used for transmitting and receiving information, and the interaction module is used for using the terminal. The user displays the information or receives the information input by the user. Therefore, in S305, the communication module receives the information of each first radio resource, and sends the information of each first radio resource to the interaction module by using an AT command, which may also be said. The following S407 is performed by the interaction module;

或者为终端的接收器接收各个第一无线资源的信息。  Or receiving information of each first radio resource for a receiver of the terminal.

S407、 终端向用户显示至少一个第一无线资源的信息。  S407. The terminal displays information of the at least one first radio resource to the user.

终端可在显示屏上以选项的形式向用户显示各个第一无线资源的信息, 则用户查看各个第一无线资源的信息后, 选择需要使用的第一无线资源; 或 者是终端的处理器在显示屏上显示各个第一无线资源的信息。  The terminal may display the information of each first radio resource to the user in the form of an option on the display screen, and after the user views the information of each first radio resource, select the first radio resource to be used; or the processor of the terminal displays The information of each first wireless resource is displayed on the screen.

在终端向用户显示各个第一无线资源的信息, 可对各个第一无线资源的 信息进行排序显示,具体可根据用户的偏好设置或网络的偏好设置进行排序, 例如用户对网路控制器推荐的各个第一无线资源中, 会优先选择第一距离最 短的第一网元提供的第一无线资源, 该第一距离是终端进入第一网元的覆盖 区域所需移动的最短距离, 例如终端若想使用网元 B或网元 B1和网元 B2提供 的第一无线资源, 但终端需移动 10m便可进入网元 B的覆盖区域, 但进入网元 B1和网元 B2的共同覆盖区域需移动 20m, 则可以理解的, 若用户的偏好设置 为最短移动距离, 则上述交互模块在显示各个第一无线资源信息时, 排在第 一位的第一无线资源则为网元 B提供的第一无线资源;或者用户的偏好设置为 最短等待时间,网元 B是需要用户移动使用的终端才可使终端获得第一无线资 源, 而网元 C此时为关闭状态, 但网元 C开启后的覆盖区域包括终端的当前位 置,则交互模块或处理器控制显示屏在显示各个第一无线资源时,会将网元 C 提供的第一无线资源的信息显示在屏幕的顶端,而网元 B提供的第一无线资源 的信息排在网元 C提供的第一无线资源的信息之后。 5408、 终端接收用户的指示, 确定用户选择的第一无线资源。 The terminal displays the information of each first radio resource to the user, and the information of each first radio resource may be sorted and displayed, and may be sorted according to the user's preference setting or the network preference setting, for example, the user recommends the network controller. For each of the first radio resources, the first radio resource provided by the first network element with the shortest distance is preferentially selected, where the first distance is the shortest distance that the terminal needs to move into the coverage area of the first network element, for example, if the terminal I want to use the first radio resource provided by the network element B or the network element B1 and the network element B2, but the terminal needs to move 10m to enter the coverage area of the network element B, but the common coverage area of the network element B1 and the network element B2 needs to be moved. 20m, it can be understood that if the preference of the user is set to the shortest moving distance, when the interaction module displays the first radio resource information, the first radio resource ranked first is the first provided by the network element B. The wireless resource; or the user's preference is set to the shortest waiting time, and the network element B is the terminal that needs to be moved by the user to enable the terminal to obtain the first wireless resource, and The element C is in the off state at this time, but the coverage area after the network element C is turned on includes the current location of the terminal, and the interaction module or the processor controls the display screen to provide the first element provided by the network element C when displaying each of the first radio resources. The information of the wireless resource is displayed at the top of the screen, and the information of the first wireless resource provided by the network element B is arranged after the information of the first wireless resource provided by the network element C. S408: The terminal receives an indication of the user, and determines a first radio resource selected by the user.

5409、 终端向网络控制器发送返回信息。  5409. The terminal sends a return message to the network controller.

返回信息用于通知所述网络控制器所述选择的第一无线资源, 具体的, 用户根据各个第一无线资源的信息, 确定选择的第一无线资源, 则会在通过 点击等动作选中所述选择的第一无线资源对应的选项, 也就是说交互模块根 据接收的用户的指示, 获知用户选择的第一无线资源, 并通知通信模块, 从 而通信模块将用户选择的第一无线资源通过发送返回信息告知网络控制器, 或者处理器根据用户指示获知用户选择的第一无线资源, 触发发送器向网络 控制器发送返回信息, 则网络控制器执行 S410;  The return information is used to notify the network controller of the selected first radio resource. Specifically, the user determines the selected first radio resource according to the information of each first radio resource, and then selects the action by clicking or the like. The selected first radio resource corresponds to the option, that is, the interaction module learns the first radio resource selected by the user according to the received user's instruction, and notifies the communication module, so that the communication module returns the first radio resource selected by the user. The network controller is informed, or the processor knows the first radio resource selected by the user according to the user indication, and the trigger transmitter sends the return information to the network controller, and the network controller executes S410;

若用户未选中任意一个第一无线资源, 则用户可不做选择, 则终端也不 会执行 S408 S409, 进一歩网络控制器执行 S411 (图中未示出) 。  If the user does not select any of the first radio resources, the user may not select, and the terminal does not execute S408 S409, and the network controller executes S411 (not shown).

5410、 网络控制器在至少一个第一无线资源中, 将除所述终端选择的第 一无线资源以外的各个第一无线资源进行释放。  5410. The network controller releases, in the at least one first radio resource, each first radio resource except the first radio resource selected by the terminal.

上述返回信息中携带的选择的第一无线资源, 为使用终端的用户选择的 第一无线资源, 而以网络控制器的角度来看, 返回信息中携带的选择的第一 无线资源即为终端选择的第一无线资源。  The selected first radio resource carried in the foregoing return information is the first radio resource selected by the user of the terminal, and the selected first radio resource carried in the return information is selected by the network controller from the perspective of the network controller. The first wireless resource.

5411、 网络控制器确定在预设时间内未接收到返回信息, 则将所述至少 一个第一无线资源均进行释放。  5411. The network controller determines that the return information is not received within a preset time, and then releases the at least one first radio resource.

本实施例中, 网络控制器确定终端在当前位置获得的无线资源不能满足 终端的需求时, 网络控制器在通信网络中寻找到可满足终端需求的至少一个 第一无线资源, 以供终端选择使用, 从而满足终端的需求, 使得终端获得更 优的网络服务, 从而提升了使用终端的用户的体验。  In this embodiment, when the network controller determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location cannot meet the requirement of the terminal, the network controller searches for at least one first radio resource that meets the terminal requirement in the communication network, so that the terminal selects and uses the radio resource. In order to meet the needs of the terminal, the terminal obtains a better network service, thereby improving the user experience of using the terminal.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分歩骤 可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读 取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述方法实施例的歩骤; 而前述 的存储介质包括: ROM、 RAM, 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介 质。  A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to program instructions, and the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, when executed, The foregoing steps include the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

最后应说明的是: 以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对 其限制; 尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通 技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。 Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting thereof; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified. Equivalent replacement of some or all of the technical features; and such modifications or substitutions, the nature of the corresponding technical solutions are out of the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim 1、 一种网络控制器, 其特征在于, 包括: A network controller, comprising: 第一确定模块, 用于获知终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源 不满足所述终端的需求;  a first determining module, configured to learn that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal; 第二确定模块, 用于查询无线资源管理信息, 获取网络中各个网元在 当前时刻提供的可用无线资源;  a second determining module, configured to query radio resource management information, and obtain available radio resources provided by each network element in the network at a current moment; 并在各个所述可用资源中, 确定满足所述终端需求的至少一个第一无 线资源;  And determining, in each of the available resources, at least one first wireless resource that satisfies the terminal requirement; 发送模块, 用于向所述终端发送所述各个第一无线资源的信息。  And a sending module, configured to send information about the respective first radio resources to the terminal. 2、 根据权利要求 1所述的网络控制器, 其特征在于, 若所述第一无 线资源中的全部资源由一个第一网元提供, 且所述第一网元的覆盖区域不 包括所述终端的当前位置时, 则所述第一无线资源的信息至少包括提供所 述第一无线资源的第一网元的覆盖区域; 2. The network controller according to claim 1, wherein, if all resources in the first radio resource are provided by a first network element, and a coverage area of the first network element does not include the The information about the first radio resource includes at least a coverage area of the first network element that provides the first radio resource, where the current location of the terminal is located; 若所述第一无线资源由多个第一网元分别提供的部分资源构成, 且所 述多个第一网元的共同覆盖区域不包括所述终端的当前位置时, 则所述第 一无线资源的信息至少包括所述多个第一网元的共同覆盖区域。  If the first radio resource is composed of a plurality of resources provided by the plurality of first network elements, and the common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements does not include the current location of the terminal, the first wireless The information of the resource includes at least a common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements. 3、 根据权利要求 1所述的网络控制器, 其特征在于, 若提供所述第 一无线资源中的全部或部分资源的第一网元处于关闭状态, 则所述第一无 线资源的信息至少包括处于关闭状态的第一网元由关闭状态至开启状态 所需的时长。  The network controller according to claim 1, wherein if the first network element that provides all or part of the resources in the first radio resource is in a closed state, the information of the first radio resource is at least The length of time required for the first network element in the off state to be from the off state to the on state. 4、 根据权利要求 1所述的网络控制器, 其特征在于, 若提供所述第 一无线资源中的全部或部分资源的所述第一网元为活动设备, 则所述第一 无线资源的信息至少包括使作为所述第一网元的活动设备的覆盖区域包 括所述终端的当前位置所需的时长。  The network controller according to claim 1, wherein if the first network element that provides all or part of resources in the first radio resource is an active device, the first radio resource The information includes at least a length of time required to cause the coverage area of the active device as the first network element to include the current location of the terminal. 5、 根据权利要求 1~4任一项所述的网络控制器, 其特征在于, 还包 括:  The network controller according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising: 接收模块, 用于接收所述终端发送的返回信息;  a receiving module, configured to receive return information sent by the terminal; 若所述第二确定模块根据所述返回信息, 确定所述终端选择的第一无 线资源中的全部或部分资源是由处于关闭状态的待开启的第一网元提供 的, 贝 IJ 处理模块, 用于将待开启的第一网元进行启动; If the second determining module determines, according to the return information, all or part of the resources in the first radio resource selected by the terminal are provided by the first network element to be opened in the closed state, a processing module, configured to start the first network element to be started; 若所述第二确定模块根据所述返回信息, 确定所述终端选择的第一无 线资源中的全部或部分资源是由作为所述第一网元的待移动的活动设备 提供的, 则  If the second determining module determines, according to the return information, all or part of the first wireless resource selected by the terminal is provided by the active device to be moved as the first network element, 所述处理模块控制待移动的活动设备向所述终端移动, 以使所述待移 动的活动设备的覆盖区域包括所述终端的当前位置。  The processing module controls the mobile device to be moved to move to the terminal such that the coverage area of the active device to be moved includes the current location of the terminal. 6、 根据权利要求 5所述的网络控制器, 其特征在于, 所述第二确定 模块还用于对所述至少一个第一无线资源进行预留; 则所述第一无线资源 的信息还包括所述第一无线资源的预留时长;  The network controller according to claim 5, wherein the second determining module is further configured to reserve the at least one first radio resource; and the information about the first radio resource further includes a reserved duration of the first radio resource; 若所述接收模块未在预设时间内接收到所述返回信息, 则所述第二确 定模块还用于将所述至少一个第一无线资源均进行释放;  And the second determining module is further configured to release the at least one first radio resource, if the receiving module does not receive the return information within a preset time; 若所述接收模块在预设时间内接收到所述终端发送的返回信息, 则所 述第二确定模块还用于在所述至少一个第一无线资源中, 将除所述终端选 择的第一无线资源以外的各个第一无线资源进行释放。  If the receiving module receives the return information sent by the terminal within a preset time, the second determining module is further configured to: in the at least one first radio resource, select the first selected by the terminal Each of the first radio resources other than the radio resources is released. 7、 根据权利要求 1~6任一项所述的网络控制器, 其特征在于, 所述接收模块还用于接收到终端发送的业务的执行请求;  The network controller according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the receiving module is further configured to receive an execution request of a service sent by the terminal; 若所述终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足所述业务 需求的无线资源, 则所述第一确定模块确定终端在所述终端的当前位置获 得的无线资源不满足所述终端的需求;  If the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the radio resource of the service requirement, the first determining module determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not satisfy the terminal. Demand 或者所述网络控制器还包括监测模块, 用于监测所述终端执行的业务 的当前参数;  Or the network controller further includes a monitoring module, configured to monitor current parameters of services performed by the terminal; 若所述当前参数低于预设阈值, 则所述第一确定模块用于确定终端在 所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足所述终端的需求  If the current parameter is lower than the preset threshold, the first determining module is configured to determine that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal. 或者, 所述接收模块还用于接收终端发送的增加无线资源请求。  Or the receiving module is further configured to receive an increased radio resource request sent by the terminal. 8、 一种终端, 其特征在于, 包括: 8. A terminal, comprising: 通信模块, 用于当终端在当前位置获得的可用无线资源不满足终端的 需求时, 接收网络控制器发送的至少一个第一无线资源的信息;  a communication module, configured to receive, when the available radio resources obtained by the terminal at the current location does not meet the requirements of the terminal, receive information of the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller; 交互模块, 用于向用户显示所述至少一个第一无线资源的信息; 其中, 所述至少一个第一无线资源是所述网络控制器确定的; 任意一 个所述第一无线资源满足所述终端的需求。 An interaction module, configured to display information of the at least one first radio resource to a user, where the at least one first radio resource is determined by the network controller; any one of the first radio resources satisfies the terminal Demand. 9、 根据权利要求 8所述的终端, 其特征在于, 9. The terminal of claim 8 wherein: 所述交互模块还用于接收用户的指示, 确定用户选择的第一无线资 源;  The interaction module is further configured to receive an indication of the user, and determine a first wireless resource selected by the user; 所述通信模块还用于向网络控制器发送返回信息; 所述返回信息用于 通知所述网络控制器所述选择的第一无线资源。  The communication module is further configured to send return information to the network controller, where the return information is used to notify the network controller of the selected first radio resource. 10、 根据权利要求 9所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述通信模块还用于 向所述网络控制器发送业务的执行请求;  The terminal according to claim 9, wherein the communication module is further configured to send an execution request of the service to the network controller; 或者, 所述通信模块还用于向所述网络控制器发送增加无线资源请 求。  Alternatively, the communication module is further configured to send an increase radio resource request to the network controller. 11、 根据权利要求 8~10任一项所述的终端, 其特征在于, 还包括: 控制模块, 用于开启接收推荐资源功能;  The terminal according to any one of claims 8 to 10, further comprising: a control module, configured to start receiving a recommended resource function; 或者所述通信模块还用于向所述网络控制器发送接收推荐资源请求。 Or the communication module is further configured to send a request for receiving a recommended resource to the network controller. 12、 一种网络控制器, 其特征在于, 包括: 12. A network controller, comprising: 处理器, 用于获知终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足 所述终端的需求;  a processor, configured to learn that a radio resource obtained by the terminal at a current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal; 并查询无线资源管理信息, 获取网络中各个网元在当前时刻提供的可 用无线资源;  And querying the radio resource management information to obtain available radio resources provided by each network element in the network at the current moment; 并在各个所述可用资源中, 确定满足所述终端需求的至少一个第一无 线资源;  And determining, in each of the available resources, at least one first wireless resource that satisfies the terminal requirement; 发送器, 用于向所述终端发送所述各个第一无线资源的信息。  And a transmitter, configured to send information about each of the first radio resources to the terminal. 13、 根据权利要求 12所述的网络控制器, 其特征在于, 若所述第一 无线资源中的全部资源由一个第一网元提供, 且所述第一网元的覆盖区域 不包括所述终端的当前位置时, 则所述第一无线资源的信息至少包括提供 所述第一无线资源的第一网元的覆盖区域;  The network controller according to claim 12, wherein, if all resources in the first radio resource are provided by a first network element, and a coverage area of the first network element does not include the The information about the first radio resource includes at least a coverage area of the first network element that provides the first radio resource, where the current location of the terminal is located; 若所述第一无线资源由多个第一网元分别提供的部分资源构成, 且所 述多个第一网元的共同覆盖区域不包括所述终端的当前位置时, 则所述第 一无线资源的信息至少包括所述多个第一网元的共同覆盖区域。  If the first radio resource is composed of a plurality of resources provided by the plurality of first network elements, and the common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements does not include the current location of the terminal, the first wireless The information of the resource includes at least a common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements. 14、 根据权利要求 12所述的网络控制器, 其特征在于, 若提供所述 第一无线资源中的全部或部分资源的第一网元处于关闭状态, 则所述第一 无线资源的信息至少包括处于关闭状态的第一网元由关闭状态至开启状 态所需的时长。 The network controller according to claim 12, wherein if the first network element that provides all or part of resources in the first radio resource is in a closed state, the information of the first radio resource is at least Including the first network element in the closed state from the closed state to the open state The length of time required for the state. 15、 根据权利要求 12所述的网络控制器, 其特征在于, 若提供所述 第一无线资源中的全部或部分资源的第一网元为活动设备, 则所述第一无 线资源的信息至少包括使作为所述第一网元的活动设备的覆盖区域包括 所述终端的当前位置所需的时长。  The network controller according to claim 12, wherein if the first network element that provides all or part of the resources in the first radio resource is an active device, the information of the first radio resource is at least The length of time required to include the coverage area of the active device as the first network element including the current location of the terminal. 16、 根据权利要求 12~15任一项所述的网络控制器, 其特征在于, 还 包括:  The network controller according to any one of claims 12 to 15, further comprising: 接收器, 用于接收所述终端发送的返回信息;  a receiver, configured to receive return information sent by the terminal; 若所述处理器根据所述返回信息, 确定所述终端选择的第一无线资源 中的全部或部分资源是由处于关闭状态的待开启的第一网元提供的, 则 处理器还用于将待开启的第一网元进行启动;  If the processor determines, according to the return information, that all or part of the resources selected by the terminal are provided by the first network element to be turned on in the closed state, the processor is further configured to: The first network element to be started is started; 若所述处理器根据所述返回信息, 确定所述终端选择的第一无线资源 中的全部或部分资源是由作为所述第一网元的待移动的活动设备提供的, 则  If the processor determines, according to the return information, all or part of resources of the first radio resource selected by the terminal are provided by the active device to be moved as the first network element, 所述处理器控制待移动的活动设备向所述终端移动, 以使所述待移动 的活动设备的覆盖区域包括所述终端的当前位置。  The processor controls the mobile device to be moved to move to the terminal such that the coverage area of the active device to be moved includes the current location of the terminal. 17、 根据权利要求 16所述的网络控制器, 其特征在于, 所述处理器 还用于对所述至少一个第一无线资源进行预留; 则所述第一无线资源的信 息还包括所述第一无线资源的预留时长;  The network controller according to claim 16, wherein the processor is further configured to reserve the at least one first radio resource; and the information about the first radio resource further includes the The reserved time of the first radio resource; 若所述接收器未在预设时间内接收到所述返回信息, 则所述处理器还 用于将所述至少一个第一无线资源均进行释放;  And if the receiver does not receive the return information within a preset time, the processor is further configured to release the at least one first radio resource; 若所述接收器在预设时间内接收到所述终端发送的返回信息, 则所述 处理器还用于在所述至少一个第一无线资源中, 将除所述终端选择的第一 无线资源以外的各个第一无线资源进行释放。  If the receiver receives the return information sent by the terminal within a preset time, the processor is further configured to: in the at least one first radio resource, the first radio resource selected by the terminal Each of the first radio resources other than the release is released. 18、 根据权利要求 12~17任一项所述的网络控制器, 其特征在于, 所述接收器还用于接收到终端发送的业务的执行请求;  The network controller according to any one of claims 12 to 17, wherein the receiver is further configured to receive an execution request of a service sent by the terminal; 若所述终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足所述业务 需求的无线资源, 则所述处理器确定终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无 线资源不满足所述终端的需求;  If the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the radio resource of the service requirement, the processor determines that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal. ; 或者所述处理器还用于监测所述终端执行的业务的当前参数; 若所述当前参数低于预设阈值, 则所述处理器还用于确定终端在所述 终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足所述终端的需求 Or the processor is further configured to monitor a current parameter of a service performed by the terminal; If the current parameter is lower than the preset threshold, the processor is further configured to determine that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal. 或者, 所述接收器还用于接收终端发送的增加无线资源请求。  Or the receiver is further configured to receive an increased radio resource request sent by the terminal. 19、 一种终端, 其特征在于, 包括:  19. A terminal, comprising: 接收器, 用于当终端在当前位置获得的可用无线资源不满足终端的需 求时, 接收网络控制器发送的至少一个第一无线资源的信息;  a receiver, configured to receive information about the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller when the available radio resources obtained by the terminal at the current location do not meet the requirements of the terminal; 处理器, 用于向用户显示所述至少一个第一无线资源的信息; 其中, 所述至少一个第一无线资源是所述网络控制器确定的; 任意一 个所述第一无线资源满足所述终端的需求。  a processor, configured to display information of the at least one first radio resource to a user, where the at least one first radio resource is determined by the network controller; any one of the first radio resources satisfies the terminal Demand. 20、 根据权利要求 19所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述终端还包括发 送器;  The terminal according to claim 19, wherein the terminal further comprises a transmitter; 所述处理器还用于接收用户的指示, 确定用户选择的第一无线资源; 所述发送器还用于向网络控制器发送返回信息; 所述返回信息用于通 知所述网络控制器所述选择的第一无线资源。  The processor is further configured to receive an indication of the user, to determine a first radio resource selected by the user, where the transmitter is further configured to send return information to the network controller, where the return information is used to notify the network controller of the The first wireless resource selected. 21、 根据权利要求 20所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述发送器还用于 向所述网络控制器发送业务的执行请求;  The terminal according to claim 20, wherein the transmitter is further configured to send an execution request of a service to the network controller; 或者, 所述发送器还用于向所述网络控制器发送增加无线资源请求。 Or the transmitter is further configured to send an increase radio resource request to the network controller. 22、 根据权利要求 19~21任一项所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述处理 器还用于开启接收推荐资源功能; The terminal according to any one of claims 19 to 21, wherein the processor is further configured to start receiving a recommended resource function; 或者所述发送器还用于向所述网络控制器发送接收推荐资源请求。 Or the transmitter is further configured to send a request for receiving a recommended resource to the network controller. 23、 一种无线资源的指示方法, 其特征在于, 包括: A method for indicating a wireless resource, comprising: 网络控制器获知终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足 所述终端的需求;  The network controller learns that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal; 所述网络控制器查询无线资源管理信息, 获取网络中各个网元在当前 时刻提供的可用无线资源;  The network controller queries the radio resource management information to obtain available radio resources provided by each network element in the network at the current moment; 所述网络控制器在各个所述可用资源中, 确定满足所述终端需求的至 少一个第一无线资源;  The network controller determines, at each of the available resources, at least one first radio resource that meets the terminal requirement; 所述网络控制器向所述终端发送所述各个第一无线资源的信息。  The network controller sends the information of each of the first radio resources to the terminal. 24、 根据权利要求 23所述的指示方法, 其特征在于, 若所述第一无 线资源中的全部资源由一个第一网元提供, 且所述第一网元的覆盖区域不 包括所述终端的当前位置时, 则所述第一无线资源的信息至少包括提供所 述第一无线资源的第一网元的覆盖区域; The indication method according to claim 23, wherein if all resources in the first radio resource are provided by a first network element, and the coverage area of the first network element is not When the current location of the terminal is included, the information of the first radio resource includes at least a coverage area of the first network element that provides the first radio resource; 若所述第一无线资源由多个第一网元分别提供的部分资源构成, 且所 述多个第一网元的共同覆盖区域不包括所述终端的当前位置时, 则所述第 —无线资源的信息至少包括所述多个第一网元的共同覆盖区域。  If the first radio resource is composed of a plurality of resources provided by the plurality of first network elements, and the common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements does not include the current location of the terminal, the first wireless The information of the resource includes at least a common coverage area of the plurality of first network elements. 25、 根据权利要求 23所述的指示方法, 其特征在于, 若提供所述第 一无线资源中的全部或部分资源的第一网元处于关闭状态, 则所述第一无 线资源的信息至少包括处于关闭状态的第一网元由关闭状态至开启状态 所需的时长。  The indication method according to claim 23, wherein if the first network element that provides all or part of the resources in the first radio resource is in a closed state, the information of the first radio resource includes at least The length of time required for the first network element in the off state to be in the off state to the on state. 26、 根据权利要求 23所述的指示方法, 其特征在于, 若提供所述第 一无线资源中的全部或部分资源的第一网元为活动设备, 则所述第一无线 资源的信息至少包括使作为所述第一网元所述活动设备的覆盖区域包括 所述终端的当前位置所需的时长。  The indication method according to claim 23, wherein if the first network element that provides all or part of the resources in the first radio resource is an active device, the information of the first radio resource includes at least The time required for the coverage area of the active device as the first network element to include the current location of the terminal. 27、 根据权利要求 23~26任一项所述的指示方法, 其特征在于, 所述 方法还包括:  The method according to any one of claims 23 to 26, wherein the method further comprises: 所述网络控制器接收所述终端发送的返回信息;  Receiving, by the network controller, return information sent by the terminal; 若所述网络控制器根据所述返回信息, 确定所述终端选择的第一无线 资源中的全部或部分资源是由处于关闭状态的待开启的第一网元提供的, 则所述网络控制器将待开启的第一网元进行启动;  If the network controller determines, according to the return information, that all or part of resources in the first radio resource selected by the terminal are provided by the first network element to be opened in the closed state, the network controller Start the first network element to be started; 若所述网络控制器根据所述返回信息, 确定所述终端选择的第一无线 资源中的全部或部分资源是由作为所述第一网元的待移动的活动设备提 供的, 则所述网络控制器控制待移动的活动设备向所述终端移动, 以使所 述待移动的活动设备的覆盖区域包括所述终端的当前位置。  If the network controller determines, according to the return information, that all or part of resources in the first radio resource selected by the terminal are provided by the active device to be moved as the first network element, the network The controller controls the active device to be moved to move to the terminal such that the coverage area of the active device to be moved includes the current location of the terminal. 28、 根据权利要求 27所述的指示方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包 括:  The method according to claim 27, wherein the method further comprises: 所述网络控制器对所述至少一个第一无线资源进行预留; 则所述第一 无线资源的信息还包括所述第一无线资源的预留时长;  The network controller reserves the at least one first radio resource; the information of the first radio resource further includes a reserved duration of the first radio resource; 若所述网络控制器未在预设时间内接收到所述返回信息, 则将所述至 少一个第一无线资源均进行释放;  And if the network controller does not receive the return information within a preset time, releasing the at least one first radio resource; 若所述网络控制器在预设时间内接收到所述终端发送的返回信息, 则 所述网络控制器在所述至少一个第一无线资源中, 将除所述终端选择的第 一无线资源以外的各个第一无线资源进行释放。 If the network controller receives the return information sent by the terminal within a preset time, the network controller, in the at least one first radio resource, selects the Each of the first radio resources other than the radio resource is released. 29、 根据权利要求 23~28任一项所述的指示方法, 其特征在于, 网络 控制器获知终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资源不满足所述终端 的需求, 包括:  The indication method according to any one of claims 23 to 28, wherein the network controller knows that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal, and includes: 所述网络控制器接收到终端发送的业务的执行请求;  Receiving, by the network controller, an execution request of a service sent by the terminal; 所述网络控制器确定所述终端在所述终端的当前位置获得的无线资 源不满足所述业务需求的无线资源, 则确定终端在所述终端的当前位置获 得的无线资源不满足所述终端的需求;  Determining, by the network controller, that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not satisfy the radio resource of the service requirement, determining that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not satisfy the terminal Demand 或者所述网络控制器监测所述终端执行的业务的当前参数; 若所述当前参数低于预设阈值, 则确定终端在所述终端的当前位置获 得的无线资源不满足所述终端的需求  Or the network controller monitors a current parameter of the service performed by the terminal; if the current parameter is lower than a preset threshold, determining that the radio resource obtained by the terminal at the current location of the terminal does not meet the requirement of the terminal 或者, 网络控制器接收终端发送的增加无线资源请求。  Alternatively, the network controller receives the increased radio resource request sent by the terminal. 30、 一种无线资源的指示方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  30. A method for indicating a wireless resource, comprising: 当终端在当前位置获得的可用无线资源不满足终端的需求时, 终端接 收网络控制器发送的至少一个第一无线资源的信息;  When the available radio resources obtained by the terminal at the current location do not meet the requirements of the terminal, the terminal receives information of the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller; 所述终端向用户显示所述至少一个第一无线资源的信息;  The terminal displays information of the at least one first radio resource to a user; 其中, 所述至少一个第一无线资源是所述网络控制器确定的; 任意一 个所述第一无线资源满足所述终端的需求。  The at least one first radio resource is determined by the network controller; any one of the first radio resources meets a requirement of the terminal. 31、 根据权利要求 30所述的指示方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 所述终端接收用户的指示, 确定用户选择的第一无线资源; 所述终端向网络控制器发送返回信息; 所述返回信息用于通知所述网 络控制器所述选择的第一无线资源。  The method according to claim 30, further comprising: receiving, by the terminal, an indication of the user, determining a first radio resource selected by the user; the terminal sending return information to the network controller; The information is used to notify the network controller of the selected first radio resource. 32、 根据权利要求 31所述的指示方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 所述终端向所述网络控制器发送业务的执行请求;  The indication method according to claim 31, further comprising: the terminal sending an execution request of the service to the network controller; 或者, 所述终端向所述网络控制器发送增加无线资源请求。  Or the terminal sends an increase radio resource request to the network controller. 33、 根据权利要求 30~32任一项所述的指示方法, 其特征在于, 终端 接收网络控制器发送的至少一个第一无线资源的信息之前, 所述推荐方法 还包括:  The method according to any one of claims 30 to 32, wherein before the receiving the information of the at least one first radio resource sent by the network controller, the recommending method further includes: 所述终端开启了接收推荐资源功能;  The terminal starts the function of receiving the recommended resource; 或者所述终端向所述网络控制器发送了接收推荐资源请求。  Or the terminal sends a request for receiving a recommended resource to the network controller.
PCT/CN2014/081250 2014-06-30 2014-06-30 Method and device for indicating radio resources Ceased WO2016000165A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2014/081250 WO2016000165A1 (en) 2014-06-30 2014-06-30 Method and device for indicating radio resources
CN201480079605.2A CN106416349B (en) 2014-06-30 2014-06-30 Indication method and device of wireless resources

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2014/081250 WO2016000165A1 (en) 2014-06-30 2014-06-30 Method and device for indicating radio resources

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016000165A1 true WO2016000165A1 (en) 2016-01-07

Family

ID=55018251

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2014/081250 Ceased WO2016000165A1 (en) 2014-06-30 2014-06-30 Method and device for indicating radio resources

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106416349B (en)
WO (1) WO2016000165A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104301866A (en) 2014-10-09 2015-01-21 华为技术有限公司 Method, device and terminal for position guidance based on wireless signal quality
CN113923800B (en) * 2020-07-08 2025-02-21 华为技术有限公司 A communication method and device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008011418A2 (en) * 2006-07-17 2008-01-24 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and apparatus for soft-decision based inter-radio access technology handover triggering
CN102017698A (en) * 2007-10-05 2011-04-13 高通股份有限公司 Methods and apparatus for managing measurement behavior of DRX mode UE
CN102469480A (en) * 2010-11-10 2012-05-23 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Optimized radio resource control management method and system
CN102480686A (en) * 2010-11-23 2012-05-30 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and device for switching frequency spectrum resources for bearing unicast service
CN103024842A (en) * 2011-09-21 2013-04-03 宏碁股份有限公司 Method for Switching Operation Mode of Wireless Communication System

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008011418A2 (en) * 2006-07-17 2008-01-24 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and apparatus for soft-decision based inter-radio access technology handover triggering
CN102017698A (en) * 2007-10-05 2011-04-13 高通股份有限公司 Methods and apparatus for managing measurement behavior of DRX mode UE
CN102469480A (en) * 2010-11-10 2012-05-23 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Optimized radio resource control management method and system
CN102480686A (en) * 2010-11-23 2012-05-30 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and device for switching frequency spectrum resources for bearing unicast service
CN103024842A (en) * 2011-09-21 2013-04-03 宏碁股份有限公司 Method for Switching Operation Mode of Wireless Communication System

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106416349A (en) 2017-02-15
CN106416349B (en) 2020-01-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11432366B2 (en) Session management method, device, and system
CA3112926C (en) Slice information processing method and apparatus
US20230108693A1 (en) Quality of service management method and apparatus
EP3668174B1 (en) Service processing method, mobile edge computing device, and network device
CN109429295B (en) Method for selecting AMF, system and storage medium
US10091644B2 (en) System and method for implementing capability exposure, and capability exposure platform
EP3869855A1 (en) Information transmission method and apparatus thereof
CN111638935B (en) Mirror image management method, network system, device, and storage medium
EP3787258B1 (en) Communication method and apparatus
WO2020155940A1 (en) Communication method and communication apparatus
CN116112946A (en) A communication method and device
CN109845312B (en) Data transmission method, device, computer equipment and system
US20130148596A1 (en) Resource management system and method of centralized base station in mobile communication network
WO2019024650A1 (en) Resource configuration method and device
WO2023082877A1 (en) Communication method and apparatus
US9510279B2 (en) Intelligent multiple access communication control apparatus and method
WO2018233451A1 (en) METHOD, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR COMMUNICATION
WO2021023139A1 (en) Switching method and apparatus
CN113906783A (en) Communication method, device and system
US20240267336A1 (en) Systems and methods for edge-to-edge quality of service flow control in network slices
US20240284298A1 (en) Systems and methods for traffic steering in radio access network based on transport network and core network information
WO2021164428A1 (en) Communication method, apparatus and system
JP2018532336A (en) Method and apparatus for establishing backhaul link
WO2016000165A1 (en) Method and device for indicating radio resources
WO2021115429A1 (en) Communication method and apparatus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 14896557

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 14896557

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1