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WO2016099195A1 - Diffusion lens structure and light emitting device including same - Google Patents

Diffusion lens structure and light emitting device including same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016099195A1
WO2016099195A1 PCT/KR2015/013933 KR2015013933W WO2016099195A1 WO 2016099195 A1 WO2016099195 A1 WO 2016099195A1 KR 2015013933 W KR2015013933 W KR 2015013933W WO 2016099195 A1 WO2016099195 A1 WO 2016099195A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lens surface
lens
light
light emitting
diffusion
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Ceased
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PCT/KR2015/013933
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
서동필
야나가와유키히로
서용덕
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Individual
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/008Combination of two or more successive refractors along an optical axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/10Refractors for light sources comprising photoluminescent material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00Simple or compound lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/0006Arrays
    • G02B3/0037Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
    • G02B3/0043Inhomogeneous or irregular arrays, e.g. varying shape, size, height
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10HINORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H20/00Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/80Constructional details
    • H10H20/85Packages
    • H10H20/855Optical field-shaping means, e.g. lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B2003/0093Simple or compound lenses characterised by the shape

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a diffused lens structure and a light emitting device including the same, and more particularly, to a diffused lens structure and a light emitting device including the same to maximize the amount of light reaching the diffuser plate with a uniform brightness.
  • LED light emitting diode
  • the manufacturing cost of the product may be high.
  • the light emission angle or diffusion angle of the LED is about 120 degrees, some of the light emitted from the LED does not reach the diffusion plate disposed on the top of the LED, so that light loss may occur and the light emission efficiency may decrease. .
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and to provide a diffusion lens structure and a light emitting device including the same, which can reduce the light loss and increase the thickness of the device using the light source by increasing the diffusion angle of light. .
  • Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a diffusion lens structure having a structure in which light can be uniformly dispersed in order to solve the non-uniformity of light due to hot spots and the like and a light emitting device including the same.
  • a diffusion lens structure for diffusing the light emitted from the light emitting device which is symmetrical with respect to the reference optical axis of the diffusion lens structure
  • a diffusion lens structure having a cross section comprising: a first lens surface on which light emitted from the light emitting element is incident to face the light emitting element; And a second lens surface which emits light incident through the first lens surface, wherein an angle at which incident light emitted from the light emitting element and incident on the first lens surface forms the reference optical axis is defined as ⁇ 1,
  • the first and second lenses The surface is formed to satisfy ⁇ 4 ⁇ 1 with respect to at least some of the light emitted from the light emitting element and incident on the first lens surface.
  • the light loss can be reduced by increasing the diffusion angle of the light, and the light emitting device using the light source can be thinned because the light emitting device and the diffusion plate can be disposed closer.
  • the light emitting device can be induced to generate light having a uniform brightness because it has a configuration in which light can be dispersed by being located in a region where light is concentrated, such as a hot spot.
  • FIG 1 and 2 are cross-sectional views of the diffusion lens structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a fifth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a diffusing lens structure according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a view for explaining the effect of the diffusion lens structure according to the embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a table showing a simulation result using the diffusion lens structure according to the embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 a diffusion lens structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described. 1 and 2, a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention is disclosed.
  • the diffusion lens structure 20 may be disposed to cover the periphery of the light emitting device 10, light emitted from the light emitting device 10 may be incident on the diffusion lens structure 20. Accordingly, the diffusion lens structure 20 may be used to emit light emitted from the light emitting device 10 at a constant emission angle, where the light emitting device 10 may include an LED light source, but is not limited thereto. It doesn't work.
  • the diffusion lens structure 20 includes first to fourth lens surfaces 21-24, for example, the diffusion lens structure 20 is surrounded by the first to fourth lens surfaces 21-24.
  • not all components illustrated in FIG. 1 are essential, so that the diffusion lens structure 20 having more or less components may be formed.
  • the diffusion lens structure 20 may have a cross section symmetrically with respect to the reference optical axis 30, and specifically, may have a cross section of the vertical direction symmetric with respect to the reference optical axis 30. have.
  • the direction of the reference optical axis 30 may be a vertical upward direction, that is, a vertical direction from the light emitting device 10, and the diffusion lens structure 20 may have a shape of rotational symmetry about the reference optical axis 30.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto and may have a shape that is not rotationally symmetrical.
  • the diffusion lens structure 20 may include a concave accommodating part 25 that may accommodate the light emitting device 10.
  • the concave accommodating part 25 may be a space formed by being concavely dug into the diffusion lens structure 20, and thus may have a concave shape.
  • the concave accommodating portion 25 may be surrounded by the first lens surface 21 and the open surface.
  • the concave portion may have a cross-section symmetrical with respect to the reference optical axis 30, and may have a shape of rotational symmetry around the reference optical axis 30, but is not limited thereto and may have a shape that is not rotationally symmetrical. It may be.
  • the light emitting device 10 may be accommodated in the recess 25 of the diffusion lens structure 20, the light emitted from the light emitting device 10 may have a first lens surface 21 surrounding the light emitting device 10. Can be entered. Incident light incident on the first lens surface 21 may pass through the diffusion lens structure 20 and exit to the outside of the diffusion lens structure 20 through the second lens surface 22.
  • the refractive index of the inside of the diffused lens structure 20 and the refractive index of the outside (eg, air) of the diffused lens structure 20 are different, when light is incident from the outside of the diffused lens structure 20 to the inside, When light exits from the inside of the diffusion lens structure 20 to the outside, the light is refracted according to Snell's law. Therefore, according to the diffusion lens structure 20 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, by using the characteristics according to the shape of the lens surface included in the diffusion lens structure 20, the light incident on the diffusion lens structure 20 By adjusting the advancing direction, when the incident light incident on the diffusion lens structure 20 exits from the diffusion lens structure 20, a predetermined condition may be satisfied.
  • an angle formed by the light incident from the light emitting device 10 and incident on the first lens surface 21 with the reference optical axis 30 is defined as ⁇ 1
  • the incident light is defined as first.
  • the first to third lens surfaces Reference numerals 21, 22, and 23 may be formed to satisfy ⁇ 4 ⁇ 1 with respect to at least some of the light emitted from the light emitting element 10 and incident on the first lens surface 21.
  • each lens surface will be described in detail below.
  • the first lens surface 21 may be a surface on which light emitted from the light emitting device 10 is incident to face the light emitting device 10.
  • the light emitting device 10 may be located in the recess 25 of the diffusion lens structure 20, and the recess 25 is surrounded by the first lens surface 21, so that the first The lens surface 21 may face the light emitting element 10. Therefore, the light emitted from the light emitting element 10 may be incident on the first lens surface 21.
  • the first lens surface 21 may include a first region 21a and a second region 21b that are continuously formed, and the first region 21a of the first lens surface 21.
  • An inflection point may exist at the connection portion P1 of the second region 21b of the first lens surface 21.
  • the point of inflection is not limited to a mathematical definition such as a point that changes from a convex state to a concave state or a point that changes from a concave state to a convex state, and a lens such as a point of change in curvature. If there is a change in the characteristics of the surface can be said to be an inflection point.
  • the first region 21a may be a curved surface as an upper region, and the second region 21b may be an inclined surface as a lower region, but is not limited thereto.
  • the first region 21a may be an aspherical surface, and the second region 21b may be inclined by a predetermined angle with respect to the fourth lens surface 24 perpendicular to the reference optical axis 30 as a plane.
  • ⁇ 3 may be defined as an angle formed by the extension line of the fourth lens surface 24 perpendicular to the reference optical axis 30 and the second region 21b.
  • the second region 21b of the first lens surface 21 In relation to the inclination of the second region 21b of the first lens surface 21, the second region 21b surrounds the lower end of the concave accommodating portion 25, and the lower end of the concave accommodating portion 25 is formed in a first manner.
  • the second region 21b of the first lens surface 21 is inclined in a direction in which the width is wider than the upper end of the concave receiving portion 25 surrounded by the first region 21a of the lens surface 21. There may be.
  • first region 21a is curved and the second region 21b is flat, there is a change in characteristics on the first lens surface 21, so that the first region 21a and the second region 21b are used.
  • An inflection point exists at the connecting portion P1 of.
  • a second region 21b of the first lens surface 21, which is an inclined surface, may be formed at the lower end of the concave receiving portion 25. Therefore, according to the related art, the light emitted from the light emitting element 10 and passing through the lower end of the concave accommodating portion 25 has a high probability of not reaching the diffuser plate positioned above the diffused lens structure 20.
  • the diffusion lens structure 20 according to the present exemplary embodiment is used, the light emitted from the light emitting element 10 and passing through the lower end of the concave accommodating portion 25 is the second region 21b of the first lens surface 21. Since the light is refracted toward the image while being incident on the diffusion lens structure 20 through), the probability of reaching the diffusion plate positioned on the diffusion lens structure 20 is increased.
  • light emitted from the light emitting element 10 at an angle of ⁇ 1 with the reference optical axis 30 is formed on the first lens surface 21 through the lower end of the concave accommodating part 25. It can be seen that the image is refracted toward the image while being incident to the second region 21b, and after the refracted light passes through the diffusion lens structure 20, it is emitted from the second lens surface 22 and the reference optical axis 30 and? It can be seen that the angle is refracted.
  • the second lens surface 22 may emit light incident through the first lens surface 21, and may be a curved surface as a surface surrounding the periphery of the diffusion lens structure 20, for example, an aspherical surface. However, it is not limited thereto.
  • the third lens surface 23 may be connected to the second lens surface 22, and the fourth lens surface 24 may connect the first lens surface 21 and the third lens surface 23.
  • the first lens surface 21 and the second lens surface 22 may be connected by the third lens surface 23 and the fourth lens surface 24, and the third lens surface 23 may be the second lens surface.
  • the fourth lens surface 24 may be connected to the lens surface 22, and the fourth lens surface 24 may be connected to the first lens surface 21.
  • the third lens surface 23 may be an inclined surface as a plane, but is not limited thereto. That is, the third lens surface 23 may be inclined by a predetermined angle with respect to the fourth lens surface 24 perpendicular to the reference optical axis 30 as a plane. ⁇ 2 may be defined as an angle formed by the extension line of the fourth lens surface 24 perpendicular to the reference optical axis 30 and the third lens surface 23.
  • the inclination of the third lens surface 23 may be formed to face the inclination of the second area 21b of the first lens surface 21.
  • the third lens surface 23 may be formed to reflect light in a desired direction rather than refracting the light in a desired direction.
  • the third lens surface 23 since the third lens surface 23 is positioned at the bottom of the diffusion lens structure 20, the light to be emitted to the bottom of the diffusion lens structure 20 may be reflected to the upper portion of the diffusion lens structure 20.
  • the light emitted through the lower end of the diffusion lens structure 20 has a high probability of not reaching the diffusion plate located on the diffusion lens structure 20, but according to the present embodiment,
  • incident light incident from the first lens surface 21 is reflected by the third lens surface 23 to the upper portion of the diffusion lens structure 20 and then the second lens surface 22 is closed. Since it is emitted through, the probability of reaching the diffusion plate located on the upper portion of the diffusion lens structure 20 is increased.
  • the light emitted from the light emitting element 10 forms an angle of 1 with the reference optical axis 30
  • the light is incident on the diffusion lens structure 20 through the first lens surface 21.
  • the third lens surface 23 is reflected to the upper portion of the diffusion lens structure 20, and after the refracted light passes through the diffusion lens structure 20, while exiting from the second lens surface 22 It can be seen that the light is refracted to form an angle of ⁇ 4 with the optical axis 30.
  • the third lens surface 23 may be formed to satisfy ⁇ 2> ⁇ 3.
  • ⁇ 2 ⁇ 3 since the light refracted through the second area 21b of the first lens surface 21 may not reach the third lens surface 23, the third lens surface 23 may be removed. It may not be easy to control the path of light through.
  • the fourth lens surface 24 may be a base surface, and the fourth lens surface 24 may be a horizontal plane perpendicular to the reference optical axis 30, but is not limited thereto.
  • a reflective pattern may be formed on the fourth lens surface 24 to reflect light, but is not limited thereto.
  • the diffusion angle of the diffusion lens structure 20 is increased by changing the exit angle of the light incident through the lower portion of the diffusion lens structure 20 through the first to third lens surfaces 23.
  • the diffusion angle may be 150 degrees or more, but is not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 3 a structure of a diffusion lens according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. However, the differences from the diffusion lens according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be mainly described. Referring to FIG. 3, a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention is disclosed.
  • a reflective pattern may be formed on the third lens surface 23 of the diffusion lens structure 30 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the reflection pattern is for reflecting light incident on the third lens surface 23.
  • the reflection pattern may include the groove 23a or the protrusion 23b, but the shape of the reflection pattern may be unlimited.
  • the surface roughness of the third lens surface 23 may be Ra 7um or more, but is not limited thereto.
  • the reflective patterns need not be formed in all regions of the third lens surface 23, and the reflective patterns may be formed only in some regions.
  • FIG. 4 a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention is disclosed.
  • a diffusion pattern may be formed on at least a portion of the second lens surface 22.
  • the diffusion pattern may be formed in an area adjacent to the third lens surface 23, but is not limited thereto.
  • the diffusion pattern may allow the light emitted through the second lens surface 22 to be efficiently reflected or refracted upward.
  • the diffusion pattern may be, for example, the groove 26 or the projection 27, but is not limited thereto, and the vertical cross section of the diffusion pattern may be, for example, triangular or elliptical, but is not limited thereto. That is, the cross section in the vertical direction of the diffusion pattern is not limited to that shown in FIG.
  • the light emitted to the second lens surface 22 is reflected or refracted by the diffusion pattern to move to the image side. According to this, it can be confirmed that ⁇ 4 ⁇ 1 is satisfied as a result, due to the diffusion pattern of the second lens surface 22.
  • the path of the light emitted from the light emitting device 10 is refracted through the diffusion lens structure 20 and the movement path is changed upward, the light incident through the lower portion of the diffusion lens structure 20 is diffused. We can see that we can reach.
  • FIG. 5 a structure of a diffusion lens according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. However, the differences from the diffusion lens according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be mainly described. Referring to FIG. 5, a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is disclosed.
  • the first lens surface 21 may be a curved surface without an inflection point, and may be, for example, an aspherical surface, but is not limited thereto. .
  • FIG. 6 a structure of a diffusion lens according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described. However, the differences from the diffusion lens according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be mainly described. Referring to FIG. 6, a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention is disclosed.
  • the second lens surface 22 and the fourth lens surface 24 may be directly connected without the third lens surface 23. Can be.
  • FIG. 7 a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention is disclosed.
  • the first lens surface 21 may be a curved surface without an inflection point, but may be, for example, an aspherical surface, but is not limited thereto.
  • the second lens surface 22 and the fourth lens surface 24 may be directly connected without the third lens surface 23.
  • FIG. 8 a structure of a diffusion lens according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described. However, the differences from the diffusion lens according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be mainly described. Referring to FIG. 8, a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention is disclosed.
  • the first lens surface 21 may be a curved surface without an inflection point, but may be, for example, an aspherical surface, but is not limited thereto.
  • the second lens surface 22 and the fourth lens surface 24 may be directly connected without the third lens surface 23.
  • FIG. 10 a structure of a diffusion lens according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention will be described. However, the differences from the diffusion lens according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be mainly described. Referring to FIG. 10, a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention is disclosed.
  • the first lens surface 21 may further include a third region 21c. Since the third area 21c may be located above the first area 21a, the first area 21a may be located between the second area 21b and the third area 21c.
  • the third region 21c may be a planar surface, for example, an inclined surface, and the first region 21a is a curved surface, there is a change in characteristics on the first lens surface 21, so that the first region 21a may be different from the first region 21a.
  • An inflection point exists in the connection portion P2 of the third region 21c.
  • the third region 21c may be positioned at the top of the concave accommodating portion 25 and overlap with the reference optical axis 30. That is, the third region 21c may be formed at a position where incident light of which ⁇ 1 is 5 degrees or less can be incident. Since the third region 21c may be an inclined surface, the incident light may be refracted away from the reference optical axis 30.
  • the diffusion lens structure 20 according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention further includes a third region 21c, excessive glare or hot spots generated by light adjacent to the reference optical axis 30 are generated. Can be prevented.
  • the diffusion lens structure 20 has been described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10.
  • the light emitting device may be configured using the diffusion lens structure 20 according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
  • the light emitting device includes a light emitting device 10 and a diffusion for diffusing light emitted from the light emitting device 10.
  • the lens structure 20 may be included.
  • the light emitting device 10 may be located in the recess 25 of the diffusion lens structure 20, for example, to control the height of the light emitted from the light emitting device 10,
  • the upper height may be configured to be the same as or higher than the lower end of the recess 25, but is not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 11 a diagram for describing the effect of a diffusion lens structure according to embodiments of the present invention is disclosed.
  • FIG. 11A illustrates a diffusion lens structure 20 ′ according to the related art
  • FIG. 11B illustrates a diffusion lens structure 20 according to embodiments of the present invention.
  • the diffusion angle ⁇ a shown in FIG. 11A is narrower than the diffusion angle ⁇ b shown in FIG. 11B. Therefore, if the diffusion lens structure 20 'according to the prior art is used, in order to form a surface light source having a constant area due to the narrow diffusion angle ⁇ a, a larger number of light emitting elements 10 are required and the diffusion plate ( Since the distance 40) should be as far as possible, the size of the light emitting device can be increased due to the height ha of the light emitting device.
  • the number of light emitting devices 10 required to form a surface light source having a constant area can be reduced due to the wide diffusion angle ⁇ b, and the diffusion plate 40 can be disposed close to each other. Since the height hb of the light emitting device can be reduced, the size of the light emitting device can also be reduced.
  • FIG. 12 a table showing simulation results using a diffusion lens structure according to example embodiments is disclosed.
  • the diffusion angle according to the diffusion lens structure may be derived by checking between the peaks of the graph. For example, on the graph, since the peak is formed on about 10 degrees and about 170 degrees, the diffusion angle according to the diffusing lens structure according to the embodiment of the present invention can be formed larger than 150 degrees.
  • the magnitude of the luminance between both peaks on the graph can be controlled by adjusting the magnitude of ⁇ 2 or ⁇ 3 in the diffusion lens structure according to the embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, by using the diffusion lens structure according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to control the intensity of the luminance for the desired portion.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)
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Abstract

Disclosed is a diffusion lens structure. The diffusion lens structure for diffusing light emitted from a light emitting element, according to an embodiment of the present invention, which has a cross-section bilaterally symmetric with respect to the reference optical axis thereof, comprises: a first lens surface that faces the light emitting element and through which light emitted from the light emitting element is input; and a second lens surface through which the light input through the first lens surface is output, wherein when the angle that the input light, emitted from the light emitting element and input to the first lens surface, forms with the reference optical axis is defined as θ1, and the angle that the output light, output from the second lens surface after the entrance of the input light to the first lens surface, forms with the reference optical axis is defined as θ4, the first and second lens surfaces are formed to satisfy θ4 < θ1 for at least a part of the light that is emitted from the light emitting element and input to the first lens surface.

Description

확산렌즈 구조체 및 이를 포함하는 발광 장치Diffusion lens structure and light emitting device including the same

본 발명은 확산렌즈 구조체 및 이를 포함하는 발광 장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 자세하게는 균일한 휘도로 확산판에 도달하는 광량을 최대화시킬 수 있는 확산렌즈 구조체 및 이를 포함하는 발광 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a diffused lens structure and a light emitting device including the same, and more particularly, to a diffused lens structure and a light emitting device including the same to maximize the amount of light reaching the diffuser plate with a uniform brightness.

LED(Light Emitting Diode)를 광원으로 이용하는 경우, 저전류를 이용하여 고효율로 광(光)을 생성할 수 있으므로 에너지 절약이 가능하고, LED가 유해물질을 포함하고 있지 않기 때문에 환경 보호가 가능하다. 이러한 장점으로 인해, LED를 광원으로 이용한 발광 장치가 조명 또는 텔레비전의 백라이트 유닛 등 다양한 분야에서 널리 사용되고 있다.In the case of using a light emitting diode (LED) as a light source, it is possible to generate light with high efficiency by using a low current, thereby saving energy and protecting the environment because the LED does not contain harmful substances. Due to these advantages, a light emitting device using LED as a light source is widely used in various fields such as a backlight unit of lighting or television.

그러나, LED를 점광원으로서 조명 또는 백라이트 유닛에 이용하게 되면, 지나친 눈부심 또는 핫 스팟(hot spot)의 발생으로 인해 균일한 광을 얻기가 어렵다. 따라서, 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 많은 수의 LED를 좁은 간격으로 배열시킨 후 확산판을 이용하여 면광원을 만드는 방법이 이용되고 있다.However, when the LED is used in a lighting or backlight unit as a point light source, it is difficult to obtain uniform light due to excessive glare or occurrence of hot spots. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, a method of making a surface light source using a diffusion plate after arranging a large number of LEDs at a narrow interval is used.

다만, 이러한 경우, 많은 수의 LED를 이용해야하기 때문에, 제품의 제조비용이 높아질 수 있다. 또한, LED의 발광 각도 또는 확산 각도가 약 120도 이기 때문에, LED에서 출사되는 광 중 일부는 LED의 상부에 배치되는 확산판에 도달하지 못하므로, 광 손실이 발생하여 발광 효율이 감소할 수 있다.However, in this case, since a large number of LEDs must be used, the manufacturing cost of the product may be high. In addition, since the light emission angle or diffusion angle of the LED is about 120 degrees, some of the light emitted from the LED does not reach the diffusion plate disposed on the top of the LED, so that light loss may occur and the light emission efficiency may decrease. .

위와 같은 문제점으로부터 안출된 본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 기술적 과제는, 광의 확산 각도를 크게함으로써 광 손실을 줄이고 해당 광원을 이용한 장치를 박막화 시킬 수 있는 확산렌즈 구조체 및 이를 포함하는 발광 장치를 제공하고자 하는 것이다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and to provide a diffusion lens structure and a light emitting device including the same, which can reduce the light loss and increase the thickness of the device using the light source by increasing the diffusion angle of light. .

본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 다른 기술적 과제는, 핫 스팟 등으로 인한 광의 불균일성을 해소하기 위해 광이 균일하게 분산될 수 있는 구조를 가지고 있는 확산렌즈 구조체 및 이를 포함하는 발광 장치를 제공하고자 하는 것이다.Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a diffusion lens structure having a structure in which light can be uniformly dispersed in order to solve the non-uniformity of light due to hot spots and the like and a light emitting device including the same.

본 발명의 기술적 과제들은 이상에서 언급한 기술적 과제들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 기술적 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The technical problems of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned technical problems, and other technical problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

상기 언급된 기술적 과제들을 해결하기 위한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체는, 발광 소자에서 출사되는 광을 확산시키는 확산렌즈 구조체로서, 상기 확산렌즈 구조체의 기준 광축을 기준으로 좌우 대칭인 단면을 갖는 것인, 확산렌즈 구조체에 있어서, 상기 발광 소자와 대면하여 상기 발광 소자에서 출사되는 광이 입사하는 제1 렌즈면; 및 상기 제1 렌즈면을 통해 입사한 광을 출사시키는 제2 렌즈면을 포함하고, 상기 발광 소자에서 출사되어 상기 제1 렌즈면에 입사하는 입사광이 상기 기준 광축과 이루는 각도를 θ1로 정의하고, 상기 입사광이 상기 제1 렌즈면에 입사한 후 상기 제2 렌즈면으로부터 출사하여 출사광이 된 경우, 상기 출사광이 상기 기준 광축과 이루는 각도를 θ4로 정의할 때, 상기 제1 및 제2 렌즈면은, 상기 발광 소자에서 출사되어 상기 제1 렌즈면에 입사하는 적어도 일부의 광에 대하여 θ4<θ1을 만족시키도록 형성된다.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the diffusion lens structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, a diffusion lens structure for diffusing the light emitted from the light emitting device, which is symmetrical with respect to the reference optical axis of the diffusion lens structure A diffusion lens structure having a cross section, comprising: a first lens surface on which light emitted from the light emitting element is incident to face the light emitting element; And a second lens surface which emits light incident through the first lens surface, wherein an angle at which incident light emitted from the light emitting element and incident on the first lens surface forms the reference optical axis is defined as θ 1, When the incident light is incident on the first lens surface and then exits from the second lens surface to be the outgoing light, when the angle of the outgoing light with the reference optical axis is defined as θ4, the first and second lenses The surface is formed to satisfy θ4 <θ1 with respect to at least some of the light emitted from the light emitting element and incident on the first lens surface.

상기와 같은 본 발명에 따르면, 광의 확산 각도를 크게함으로써 광 손실을 줄일 수 있으며, 발광 소자와 확산판을 좀더 가깝게 배치할 수 있기 때문에 광원을 이용한 발광 장치를 박막화시킬 수 있다.According to the present invention as described above, the light loss can be reduced by increasing the diffusion angle of the light, and the light emitting device using the light source can be thinned because the light emitting device and the diffusion plate can be disposed closer.

그리고, 본 발명에 따르면, 핫 스팟 등 광이 집중된 영역에 위치하여 광을 분산시킬 수 있는 구성을 가지고 있으므로, 발광 장치가 균일한 밝기의 광을 생성하도록 유도할 수 있다.Further, according to the present invention, the light emitting device can be induced to generate light having a uniform brightness because it has a configuration in which light can be dispersed by being located in a region where light is concentrated, such as a hot spot.

도 1 및 도 2는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체의 단면도이다.1 and 2 are cross-sectional views of the diffusion lens structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체의 단면도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체의 단면도이다.4 is a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체의 단면도이다.5 is a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명의 제5 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체의 단면도이다.6 is a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a fifth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

도 7은 본 발명의 제6 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체의 단면도이다.7 is a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

도 8은 본 발명의 제7 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체의 단면도이다.8 is a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

도 9는 본 발명의 제8 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체의 단면도이다.9 is a cross-sectional view of a diffusing lens structure according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

도 10은 본 발명의 제9 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체의 단면도이다.10 is a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.

도 11은 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체의 효과를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.11 is a view for explaining the effect of the diffusion lens structure according to the embodiments of the present invention.

도 12는 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체를 이용한 시뮬레이션 결과를 나타낸 표이다.12 is a table showing a simulation result using the diffusion lens structure according to the embodiments of the present invention.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다. 본 발명의 이점 및 특징, 그리고 그것들을 달성하는 방법은 첨부되는 도면과 함께 상세하게 후술되어 있는 실시예들을 참조하면 명확해질 것이다. 그러나 본 발명은 이하에서 게시되는 실시예들에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며, 단지 본 실시예들은 본 발명의 게시가 완전하도록 하고, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이며, 본 발명은 청구항의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다. 명세서 전체에 걸쳐 동일 참조 부호는 동일 구성 요소를 지칭한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Advantages and features of the present invention and methods for achieving them will be apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in various forms, and only the embodiments are intended to complete the disclosure of the present invention, and the general knowledge in the art to which the present invention belongs. It is provided to fully inform the person having the scope of the invention, which is defined only by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

다른 정의가 없다면, 본 명세서에서 사용되는 모든 용어(기술 및 과학적 용어를 포함)는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 공통적으로 이해될 수 있는 의미로 사용될 수 있을 것이다. 또 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 용어들은 명백하게 특별히 정의되어 있지 않는 한 이상적으로 또는 과도하게 해석되지 않는다.Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the present specification may be used in a sense that can be commonly understood by those skilled in the art. In addition, the terms defined in the commonly used dictionaries are not ideally or excessively interpreted unless they are specifically defined clearly.

본 명세서에서 사용된 용어는 실시예들을 설명하기 위한 것이며 본 발명을 제한하고자 하는 것은 아니다. 본 명세서에서, 단수형은 문구에서 특별히 언급하지 않는 한 복수형도 포함한다. 명세서에서 사용되는 "포함한다(comprises)" 및/또는 "포함하는(comprising)"은 언급된 구성요소 외에 하나 이상의 다른 구성요소의 존재 또는 추가를 배제하지 않는다.The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In this specification, the singular also includes the plural unless specifically stated otherwise in the phrase. As used herein, "comprises" and / or "comprising" does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other components in addition to the mentioned components.

이하, 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체에 대해 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, a diffusion lens structure according to embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

우선, 도 1 내지 도 2를 참조하여, 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체를 설명한다. 도 1 및 도 2를 참조하면, 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체의 단면도가 개시된다.First, referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a diffusion lens structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described. 1 and 2, a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention is disclosed.

도 1을 참조하면, 확산렌즈 구조체(20)는 발광 소자(10)의 주위를 덮도록 배치될 수 있기 때문에, 발광 소자(10)에서 출사되는 광이 확산렌즈 구조체(20)에 입사할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 확산렌즈 구조체(20)는 발광 소자(10)에서 출사되는 광을 일정한 출사각으로 발산시키기 위해 이용될 수 있으며, 여기서, 발광 소자(10)는 LED 광원을 포함할 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다.Referring to FIG. 1, since the diffusion lens structure 20 may be disposed to cover the periphery of the light emitting device 10, light emitted from the light emitting device 10 may be incident on the diffusion lens structure 20. . Accordingly, the diffusion lens structure 20 may be used to emit light emitted from the light emitting device 10 at a constant emission angle, where the light emitting device 10 may include an LED light source, but is not limited thereto. It doesn't work.

구체적으로, 확산렌즈 구조체(20)는 제1 내지 제4 렌즈면(21-24)을 포함하는 것으로, 예컨대 확산렌즈 구조체(20)는 제1 내지 제4 렌즈면(21-24)으로 둘러싸인 3차원 구조체로 정의될 수 있다. 다만, 도 1에 도시된 구성요소가 모두 필수적인 것은 아니어서 그보다 많은 구성요소를 갖거나 그보다 적은 구성요소를 갖는 확산렌즈 구조체(20)를 형성할 수 있다.Specifically, the diffusion lens structure 20 includes first to fourth lens surfaces 21-24, for example, the diffusion lens structure 20 is surrounded by the first to fourth lens surfaces 21-24. Can be defined as a dimensional structure. However, not all components illustrated in FIG. 1 are essential, so that the diffusion lens structure 20 having more or less components may be formed.

도 1을 참조하면, 확산렌즈 구조체(20)는 기준 광축(30)을 기준으로 좌우 대칭인 단면을 가질 수 있으며, 구체적으로 기준 광축(30)을 기준으로 좌우 대칭인 수직 방향의 단면을 가질 수 있다. 여기서, 기준 광축(30)의 방향은 발광 소자(10)로부터 연직 상향의 방향, 즉 수직 방향일 수 있으며, 확산렌즈 구조체(20)는 기준 광축(30)을 중심으로 회전 대칭의 형상을 가질 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않고 회전 대칭이 아닌 형상을 가질 수도 있다.Referring to FIG. 1, the diffusion lens structure 20 may have a cross section symmetrically with respect to the reference optical axis 30, and specifically, may have a cross section of the vertical direction symmetric with respect to the reference optical axis 30. have. Here, the direction of the reference optical axis 30 may be a vertical upward direction, that is, a vertical direction from the light emitting device 10, and the diffusion lens structure 20 may have a shape of rotational symmetry about the reference optical axis 30. However, the present invention is not limited thereto and may have a shape that is not rotationally symmetrical.

확산렌즈 구조체(20)는 발광 소자(10)를 수용할 수 있는 오목 수용부(25)를 포함할 수 있다. 오목 수용부(25)는 확산렌즈 구조체(20)의 내부로 오목하게 파여져 형성된 공간일 수 있으며, 이에 따라 오목한 형상을 가질 수 있다. 그리고, 오목 수용부(25)는 제1 렌즈면(21)과 개방면에 의해 둘러싸일 수 있다. 또한, 오목 형상부는 기준 광축(30)을 기준으로 좌우 대칭인 단면을 가질 수 있으며, 기준 광축(30)을 중심으로 회전 대칭의 형상을 가질 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않으며 회전 대칭이 아닌 형상을 가질 수도 있다.The diffusion lens structure 20 may include a concave accommodating part 25 that may accommodate the light emitting device 10. The concave accommodating part 25 may be a space formed by being concavely dug into the diffusion lens structure 20, and thus may have a concave shape. The concave accommodating portion 25 may be surrounded by the first lens surface 21 and the open surface. In addition, the concave portion may have a cross-section symmetrical with respect to the reference optical axis 30, and may have a shape of rotational symmetry around the reference optical axis 30, but is not limited thereto and may have a shape that is not rotationally symmetrical. It may be.

발광 소자(10)는 확산렌즈 구조체(20)의 오목 수용부(25)에 수용될 수 있기 때문에, 발광 소자(10)에서 출사되는 광은 발광 소자(10)를 둘러싸고 있는 제1 렌즈면(21)으로 입사할 수 있다. 제1 렌즈면(21)으로 입사한 입사광은 확산렌즈 구조체(20)의 내부를 통과하여 제2 렌즈면(22)을 통해 확산렌즈 구조체(20)의 외부로 출사할 수 있다.Since the light emitting device 10 may be accommodated in the recess 25 of the diffusion lens structure 20, the light emitted from the light emitting device 10 may have a first lens surface 21 surrounding the light emitting device 10. Can be entered. Incident light incident on the first lens surface 21 may pass through the diffusion lens structure 20 and exit to the outside of the diffusion lens structure 20 through the second lens surface 22.

여기서, 확산렌즈 구조체(20)의 내부의 굴절률과 확산렌즈 구조체(20)의 외부(예컨대, 공기)의 굴절률이 차이가 있으므로, 광이 확산렌즈 구조체(20)의 외부로부터 내부로 입사할 때와 광이 확산렌즈 구조체(20)의 내부로부터 외부로 출사할 때, 스넬의 법칙(Snell's law)에 따라 광이 굴절하게 된다. 따라서, 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체(20)에 따르면, 확산렌즈 구조체(20)에 포함되는 렌즈면의 형상에 따른 특징을 이용하여, 확산렌즈 구조체(20)에 입사하는 광의 진행 방향을 조절함으로써, 확산렌즈 구조체(20)에 입사하는 입사광이 확산렌즈 구조체(20)로부터 출사할 때 미리 정해진 조건을 만족할 수 있도록 할 수 있다. Here, since the refractive index of the inside of the diffused lens structure 20 and the refractive index of the outside (eg, air) of the diffused lens structure 20 are different, when light is incident from the outside of the diffused lens structure 20 to the inside, When light exits from the inside of the diffusion lens structure 20 to the outside, the light is refracted according to Snell's law. Therefore, according to the diffusion lens structure 20 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, by using the characteristics according to the shape of the lens surface included in the diffusion lens structure 20, the light incident on the diffusion lens structure 20 By adjusting the advancing direction, when the incident light incident on the diffusion lens structure 20 exits from the diffusion lens structure 20, a predetermined condition may be satisfied.

구체적으로, 도 1 및 도 2를 참조하면, 발광 소자(10)에서 출사되어 제1 렌즈면(21)에 입사하는 입사광이 기준 광축(30)과 이루는 각도를 θ1로 정의하고, 입사광이 제1 렌즈면(21)에 입사한 후 제2 렌즈면(22)으로부터 출사하여 출사광이 된 경우, 출사광이 기준 광축(30)과 이루는 각도를 θ4로 정의할 때, 제1 내지 제3 렌즈면(21, 22, 23)은, 발광 소자(10)에서 출사되어 제1 렌즈면(21)에 입사하는 적어도 일부의 광에 대하여 θ4<θ1을 만족시키도록 형성된 것일 수 있다. 이와 관련하여, 이하 각 렌즈면에 대하여 자세하게 설명하기로 한다.Specifically, referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, an angle formed by the light incident from the light emitting device 10 and incident on the first lens surface 21 with the reference optical axis 30 is defined as θ 1, and the incident light is defined as first. In the case where the incident light is emitted from the second lens surface 22 after being incident on the lens surface 21 to be the outgoing light, when the angle formed by the outgoing light with the reference optical axis 30 is defined as θ4, the first to third lens surfaces Reference numerals 21, 22, and 23 may be formed to satisfy θ4 <θ1 with respect to at least some of the light emitted from the light emitting element 10 and incident on the first lens surface 21. In this regard, each lens surface will be described in detail below.

우선, 제1 렌즈면(21)은 발광 소자(10)와 대면하여 발광 소자(10)에서 출사되는 광이 입사하는 면일 수 있다. 전술한 바와 같이, 발광 소자(10)는 확산렌즈 구조체(20)의 오목 수용부(25)에 위치할 수 있고, 오목 수용부(25)는 제1 렌즈면(21)으로 둘러싸여 있으므로, 제1 렌즈면(21)은 발광 소자(10)와 대면할 수 있다. 따라서, 발광 소자(10)로부터 출사되는 광은 제1 렌즈면(21)으로 입사할 수 있다.First, the first lens surface 21 may be a surface on which light emitted from the light emitting device 10 is incident to face the light emitting device 10. As described above, the light emitting device 10 may be located in the recess 25 of the diffusion lens structure 20, and the recess 25 is surrounded by the first lens surface 21, so that the first The lens surface 21 may face the light emitting element 10. Therefore, the light emitted from the light emitting element 10 may be incident on the first lens surface 21.

도 1을 참조하면, 제1 렌즈면(21)은 연속적으로 형성된 제1 영역(21a)과 제2 영역(21b)을 포함할 수 있으며, 제1 렌즈면(21)의 제1 영역(21a)과 제1 렌즈면(21)의 제2 영역(21b)의 접속부분(P1)에는 변곡점이 존재할 수 있다. 본 명세서에서 변곡점(point of inflection)은 볼록인 상태에서 오목인 상태로 변하는 점 또는 오목인 상태에서 볼록인 상태로 변하는 점과 같은 수학적인 정의로 제한되지 않으며, 곡률의 변화가 있는 점과 같이 렌즈면의 특성에 변화가 있는 점이라면 변곡점에 해당된다고 볼 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 1, the first lens surface 21 may include a first region 21a and a second region 21b that are continuously formed, and the first region 21a of the first lens surface 21. An inflection point may exist at the connection portion P1 of the second region 21b of the first lens surface 21. In the present specification, the point of inflection is not limited to a mathematical definition such as a point that changes from a convex state to a concave state or a point that changes from a concave state to a convex state, and a lens such as a point of change in curvature. If there is a change in the characteristics of the surface can be said to be an inflection point.

예컨대, 도 1을 참조하면, 제1 영역(21a)은 상부 영역으로서 곡면일 수 있고, 제2 영역(21b)은 하부 영역으로서 경사면일 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 구체적으로, 제1 영역(21a)은 비구면일 수 있고, 제2 영역(21b)은 평면으로서 기준 광축(30)에 수직한 제4 렌즈면(24)을 기준으로 일정 각도만큼 경사져있을 수 있으며, θ3는 기준 광축(30)에 수직한 제4 렌즈면(24)의 연장선과 제2 영역(21b)이 이루는 각도로 정의될 수 있다.For example, referring to FIG. 1, the first region 21a may be a curved surface as an upper region, and the second region 21b may be an inclined surface as a lower region, but is not limited thereto. Specifically, the first region 21a may be an aspherical surface, and the second region 21b may be inclined by a predetermined angle with respect to the fourth lens surface 24 perpendicular to the reference optical axis 30 as a plane. θ3 may be defined as an angle formed by the extension line of the fourth lens surface 24 perpendicular to the reference optical axis 30 and the second region 21b.

제1 렌즈면(21)의 제2 영역(21b)의 경사와 관련하여, 제2 영역(21b)은 오목 수용부(25)의 하단을 둘러싸고 있으며, 오목 수용부(25)의 하단이 제1 렌즈면(21)의 제1 영역(21a)에 의해 둘러싸인 오목 수용부(25)의 상단에 비해 상대적으로 너비가 더 넓어지는 방향으로 제1 렌즈면(21)의 제2 영역(21b)이 경사져있을 수 있다.In relation to the inclination of the second region 21b of the first lens surface 21, the second region 21b surrounds the lower end of the concave accommodating portion 25, and the lower end of the concave accommodating portion 25 is formed in a first manner. The second region 21b of the first lens surface 21 is inclined in a direction in which the width is wider than the upper end of the concave receiving portion 25 surrounded by the first region 21a of the lens surface 21. There may be.

이와 같이, 제1 영역(21a)은 곡면이고 제2 영역(21b)은 평면이기 때문에, 제1 렌즈면(21) 상에서 특성의 변화가 있으므로, 제1 영역(21a)과 제2 영역(21b)의 접속부분(P1)에는 변곡점이 존재한다.As described above, since the first region 21a is curved and the second region 21b is flat, there is a change in characteristics on the first lens surface 21, so that the first region 21a and the second region 21b are used. An inflection point exists at the connecting portion P1 of.

본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체(20)에 따르면, 오목 수용부(25)의 하단부에 경사면인 제1 렌즈면(21)의 제2 영역(21b)이 형성될 수 있다. 따라서, 종래기술에 따르면, 발광 소자(10)로부터 출사하여 오목 수용부(25)의 하단부를 통과하는 광은, 확산렌즈 구조체(20)의 상부에 위치하는 확산판에 도달하지 못할 확률이 높은데 비해, 본 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체(20)를 이용하면, 발광 소자(10)로부터 출사하여 오목 수용부(25)의 하단부를 통과하는 광이 제1 렌즈면(21)의 제2 영역(21b)을 통해 확산렌즈 구조체(20)에 입사하면서 상측으로 굴절되기 때문에, 확산렌즈 구조체(20)의 상부에 위치하는 확산판에 도달할 확률이 높아지게 된다.According to the diffusion lens structure 20 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, a second region 21b of the first lens surface 21, which is an inclined surface, may be formed at the lower end of the concave receiving portion 25. Therefore, according to the related art, the light emitted from the light emitting element 10 and passing through the lower end of the concave accommodating portion 25 has a high probability of not reaching the diffuser plate positioned above the diffused lens structure 20. When the diffusion lens structure 20 according to the present exemplary embodiment is used, the light emitted from the light emitting element 10 and passing through the lower end of the concave accommodating portion 25 is the second region 21b of the first lens surface 21. Since the light is refracted toward the image while being incident on the diffusion lens structure 20 through), the probability of reaching the diffusion plate positioned on the diffusion lens structure 20 is increased.

구체적으로, 도 1을 참조하면, 기준 광축(30)과 θ1의 각도를 이루면서 발광 소자(10)로부터 출사되는 광이, 오목 수용부(25)의 하단부를 통해 제1 렌즈면(21)의 제2 영역(21b)으로 입사하면서 상측으로 굴절되는 것을 확인할 수 있으며, 굴절된 광이 확산렌즈 구조체(20)를 통과한 후, 제2 렌즈면(22)으로부터 출사하면서 기준 광축(30)과 θ4의 각도를 이루도록 굴절되는 것을 확인할 수 있다.Specifically, referring to FIG. 1, light emitted from the light emitting element 10 at an angle of θ1 with the reference optical axis 30 is formed on the first lens surface 21 through the lower end of the concave accommodating part 25. It can be seen that the image is refracted toward the image while being incident to the second region 21b, and after the refracted light passes through the diffusion lens structure 20, it is emitted from the second lens surface 22 and the reference optical axis 30 and? It can be seen that the angle is refracted.

이에 따르면, 제1 렌즈면(21)의 제2 영역(21b)으로 인해, 결과적으로 θ4<θ1이 만족되는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 그리고, 발광 소자(10)로부터 출사되는 광이 확산렌즈 구조체(20)를 통해 굴절되면서 좀더 상측을 향하도록 이동 경로가 변경됨에 따라, 확산렌즈 구조체(20)의 하부를 통해 입사하는 광을 확산판에 도달하게 할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있다. According to this, it can be confirmed that θ4 <θ1 is satisfied as a result due to the second region 21b of the first lens surface 21. In addition, as the path of the light emitted from the light emitting device 10 is refracted through the diffusion lens structure 20 and the movement path is changed upward, the light incident through the lower portion of the diffusion lens structure 20 is diffused. We can see that we can reach.

이어서, 제2 렌즈면(22)은 제1 렌즈면(21)을 통해 입사한 광을 출사시킬 수 있고, 확산렌즈 구조체(20)의 외곽을 둘러싸는 면으로서 곡면일 수 있으며, 예컨대 비구면일 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다.Subsequently, the second lens surface 22 may emit light incident through the first lens surface 21, and may be a curved surface as a surface surrounding the periphery of the diffusion lens structure 20, for example, an aspherical surface. However, it is not limited thereto.

한편, 제3 렌즈면(23)은 제2 렌즈면(22)과 연결될 수 있으며, 제4 렌즈면(24)은 제1 렌즈면(21)과 제3 렌즈면(23)을 이어줄 수 있다. 정리하면, 제1 렌즈면(21)과 제2 렌즈면(22)은 제3 렌즈면(23) 및 제4 렌즈면(24)에 의해 연결될 수 있으며, 제3 렌즈면(23)은 제2 렌즈면(22)에 연결되고 제4 렌즈면(24)은 제1 렌즈면(21)에 연결될 수 있다.Meanwhile, the third lens surface 23 may be connected to the second lens surface 22, and the fourth lens surface 24 may connect the first lens surface 21 and the third lens surface 23. . In summary, the first lens surface 21 and the second lens surface 22 may be connected by the third lens surface 23 and the fourth lens surface 24, and the third lens surface 23 may be the second lens surface. The fourth lens surface 24 may be connected to the lens surface 22, and the fourth lens surface 24 may be connected to the first lens surface 21.

구체적으로, 제3 렌즈면(23)은 평면으로서 경사면일 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 즉, 제3 렌즈면(23)은 평면으로서 기준 광축(30)에 수직한 제4 렌즈면(24)을 기준으로 일정 각도만큼 경사져있을 수 있다. 그리고, θ2는 기준 광축(30)에 수직한 제4 렌즈면(24)의 연장선과 제3 렌즈면(23)이 이루는 각도로 정의될 수 있다.Specifically, the third lens surface 23 may be an inclined surface as a plane, but is not limited thereto. That is, the third lens surface 23 may be inclined by a predetermined angle with respect to the fourth lens surface 24 perpendicular to the reference optical axis 30 as a plane. Θ2 may be defined as an angle formed by the extension line of the fourth lens surface 24 perpendicular to the reference optical axis 30 and the third lens surface 23.

도 2를 참조하면, 제3 렌즈면(23)의 경사는 제1 렌즈면(21)의 제2 영역(21b)의 경사와 서로 마주보도록 형성될 수 있다. 그리고, 제3 렌즈면(23)은 광을 원하는 방향으로 굴절시키려는 목적보다는 광을 원하는 방향으로 반사시키려는 목적으로 형성될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 제3 렌즈면(23)은 확산렌즈 구조체(20)의 하단에 위치해 있으므로, 확산렌즈 구조체(20)의 하단으로 출사하려는 광을 확산렌즈 구조체(20)의 상부로 반사시킬 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 2, the inclination of the third lens surface 23 may be formed to face the inclination of the second area 21b of the first lens surface 21. In addition, the third lens surface 23 may be formed to reflect light in a desired direction rather than refracting the light in a desired direction. In detail, since the third lens surface 23 is positioned at the bottom of the diffusion lens structure 20, the light to be emitted to the bottom of the diffusion lens structure 20 may be reflected to the upper portion of the diffusion lens structure 20.

따라서, 종래기술에 따르면, 확산렌즈 구조체(20)의 하단부를 통해 출사하는 광은, 확산렌즈 구조체(20)의 상부에 위치하는 확산판에 도달하지 못할 확률이 높은데 비해, 본 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체(20)를 이용하면, 제1 렌즈면(21)으로부터 입사한 입사광이 제3 렌즈면(23)에 의해 확산렌즈 구조체(20)의 상부로 반사된 후 제2 렌즈면(22)을 통해 출사되기 때문에, 확산렌즈 구조체(20)의 상부에 위치하는 확산판에 도달할 확률이 높아지게 된다.Therefore, according to the related art, the light emitted through the lower end of the diffusion lens structure 20 has a high probability of not reaching the diffusion plate located on the diffusion lens structure 20, but according to the present embodiment, When the lens structure 20 is used, incident light incident from the first lens surface 21 is reflected by the third lens surface 23 to the upper portion of the diffusion lens structure 20 and then the second lens surface 22 is closed. Since it is emitted through, the probability of reaching the diffusion plate located on the upper portion of the diffusion lens structure 20 is increased.

구체적으로, 도 2를 참조하면, 기준 광축(30)과 θ1의 각도를 이루면서 발광 소자(10)로부터 출사되는 광이, 제1 렌즈면(21)을 통해 확산렌즈 구조체(20)에 입사한 후 제3 렌즈면(23)에 의해 확산렌즈 구조체(20)의 상부로 반사되는 것을 확인할 수 있으며, 굴절된 광이 확산렌즈 구조체(20)를 통과한 후, 제2 렌즈면(22)으로부터 출사하면서 기준 광축(30)과 θ4의 각도를 이루도록 굴절되는 것을 확인할 수 있다.Specifically, referring to FIG. 2, after the light emitted from the light emitting element 10 forms an angle of 1 with the reference optical axis 30, the light is incident on the diffusion lens structure 20 through the first lens surface 21. It can be seen that the third lens surface 23 is reflected to the upper portion of the diffusion lens structure 20, and after the refracted light passes through the diffusion lens structure 20, while exiting from the second lens surface 22 It can be seen that the light is refracted to form an angle of θ4 with the optical axis 30.

이에 따르면, 제3 렌즈면(23)으로 인해, 결과적으로 θ4<θ1이 만족되는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 그리고, 발광 소자(10)로부터 출사되는 광이 확산렌즈 구조체(20)를 통해 굴절되면서 좀더 상측을 향하도록 이동 경로가 변경됨에 따라, 확산렌즈 구조체(20)의 하부를 통해 입사하는 광을 확산판에 도달하게 할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있다.According to this, it can be confirmed that θ4 <θ1 is satisfied as a result due to the third lens surface 23. In addition, as the path of the light emitted from the light emitting device 10 is refracted through the diffusion lens structure 20 and the movement path is changed upward, the light incident through the lower portion of the diffusion lens structure 20 is diffused. We can see that we can reach.

한편, 몇몇 실시예에서 제3 렌즈면(23)은 θ2>θ3을 만족시키도록 형성될 수 있다. θ2<θ3인 경우에는, 제1 렌즈면(21)의 제2 영역(21b)을 통과하여 굴절된 광이 제3 렌즈면(23)에 도달하지 않을 수 있으므로, 제3 렌즈면(23)을 통해 광의 경로를 제어하기가 용이하지 않을 수 있다.Meanwhile, in some embodiments, the third lens surface 23 may be formed to satisfy θ2> θ3. When θ2 <θ3, since the light refracted through the second area 21b of the first lens surface 21 may not reach the third lens surface 23, the third lens surface 23 may be removed. It may not be easy to control the path of light through.

그리고, 제4 렌즈면(24)은 기저면으로서, 제4 렌즈면(24)은 기준 광축(30)과 수직인 수평면일 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 또한, 몇몇 실시예에서 광을 반사시키기 위해 제4 렌즈면(24) 상에는 반사 패턴이 형성될 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The fourth lens surface 24 may be a base surface, and the fourth lens surface 24 may be a horizontal plane perpendicular to the reference optical axis 30, but is not limited thereto. In addition, in some embodiments, a reflective pattern may be formed on the fourth lens surface 24 to reflect light, but is not limited thereto.

전술한 바와 같이, 제1 내지 제3 렌즈면(23)을 통해, 확산렌즈 구조체(20)의 하부를 통해 입사하는 광의 출사각을 변화시킴으로써, 확산렌즈 구조체(20)의 확산 각도가 커지는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 예컨대, 확산 각도는 150도 이상일 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다.As described above, it is confirmed that the diffusion angle of the diffusion lens structure 20 is increased by changing the exit angle of the light incident through the lower portion of the diffusion lens structure 20 through the first to third lens surfaces 23. Can be. For example, the diffusion angle may be 150 degrees or more, but is not limited thereto.

도 3을 참조하여, 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈의 구조체를 설명한다. 다만, 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈와의 차이점을 위주로 설명한다. 도 3을 참조하면, 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체의 단면도가 개시된다.Referring to FIG. 3, a structure of a diffusion lens according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. However, the differences from the diffusion lens according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be mainly described. Referring to FIG. 3, a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention is disclosed.

도 3을 참조하면, 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체(30)의 제3 렌즈면(23)에는 반사 패턴이 형성될 수 있다. 반사 패턴은 제3 렌즈면(23)에 입사하는 광을 반사시키기 위한 것으로, 반사 패턴은 홈(23a) 또는 돌기(23b)를 포함할 수 있지만, 반사 패턴의 형상에는 제한이 없을 수 있다. 반사 패턴의 형성에 따라, 제3 렌즈면(23)의 표면 조도는 Ra 7um 이상일 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다.Referring to FIG. 3, a reflective pattern may be formed on the third lens surface 23 of the diffusion lens structure 30 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The reflection pattern is for reflecting light incident on the third lens surface 23. The reflection pattern may include the groove 23a or the protrusion 23b, but the shape of the reflection pattern may be unlimited. According to the formation of the reflective pattern, the surface roughness of the third lens surface 23 may be Ra 7um or more, but is not limited thereto.

다만, 제3 렌즈면(23)의 모든 영역에 반사 패턴이 형성될 필요는 없으며, 일부 영역에만 반사 패턴이 형성될 수도 있다.However, the reflective patterns need not be formed in all regions of the third lens surface 23, and the reflective patterns may be formed only in some regions.

도 4를 참조하여, 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈의 구조체를 설명한다. 다만, 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈와의 차이점을 위주로 설명한다. 도 4를 참조하면, 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체의 단면도가 개시된다.4, the structure of the diffusion lens according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described. However, the differences from the diffusion lens according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be mainly described. Referring to FIG. 4, a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention is disclosed.

도 4를 참조하면, 본 발명의 제3 실시예예 따른 확산렌즈 구조체(20)에서, 제2 렌즈면(22) 상의 적어도 일부에 확산 패턴이 형성될 수 있다. 예컨대, 확산 패턴은 제3 렌즈면(23)과 인접한 영역에 형성될 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다.Referring to FIG. 4, in the diffusion lens structure 20 according to the third exemplary embodiment, a diffusion pattern may be formed on at least a portion of the second lens surface 22. For example, the diffusion pattern may be formed in an area adjacent to the third lens surface 23, but is not limited thereto.

확산 패턴은 제2 렌즈면(22)을 통해 출사되는 광이 효율적으로 상부로 반사 또는 굴절될 수 있도록 할 수 있다. 확산 패턴은 예컨대, 홈(26) 또는 돌기(27)일 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않으며, 확산 패턴의 수직방향의 단면은 예컨대 삼각형 또는 타원형일 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 즉, 확산 패턴의 수직 방향의 단면은 도 4에 도시된 것에 제한되지 않는다.The diffusion pattern may allow the light emitted through the second lens surface 22 to be efficiently reflected or refracted upward. The diffusion pattern may be, for example, the groove 26 or the projection 27, but is not limited thereto, and the vertical cross section of the diffusion pattern may be, for example, triangular or elliptical, but is not limited thereto. That is, the cross section in the vertical direction of the diffusion pattern is not limited to that shown in FIG.

구체적으로, 도 4를 참조하면, 제2 렌즈면(22)으로 출사되는 광이 확산 패턴에 의해 반사 또는 굴절되어 상측으로 이동하는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 이에 따르면, 제2 렌즈면(22)의 확산 패턴으로 인해, 결과적으로 θ4<θ1이 만족되는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 그리고, 발광 소자(10)로부터 출사되는 광이 확산렌즈 구조체(20)를 통해 굴절되면서 좀더 상측을 향하도록 이동 경로가 변경됨에 따라, 확산렌즈 구조체(20)의 하부를 통해 입사하는 광을 확산판에 도달하게 할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있다. Specifically, referring to FIG. 4, it can be seen that the light emitted to the second lens surface 22 is reflected or refracted by the diffusion pattern to move to the image side. According to this, it can be confirmed that θ4 <θ1 is satisfied as a result, due to the diffusion pattern of the second lens surface 22. In addition, as the path of the light emitted from the light emitting device 10 is refracted through the diffusion lens structure 20 and the movement path is changed upward, the light incident through the lower portion of the diffusion lens structure 20 is diffused. We can see that we can reach.

도 5를 참조하여, 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈의 구조체를 설명한다. 다만, 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈와의 차이점을 위주로 설명한다. 도 5를 참조하면, 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체의 단면도가 개시된다.5, a structure of a diffusion lens according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. However, the differences from the diffusion lens according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be mainly described. Referring to FIG. 5, a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is disclosed.

도 5를 참조하면, 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체(20)에 따르면, 제1 렌즈면(21)은 변곡점이 없는 곡면일 수 있으며, 예컨대 비구면일 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다.Referring to FIG. 5, according to the diffusion lens structure 20 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the first lens surface 21 may be a curved surface without an inflection point, and may be, for example, an aspherical surface, but is not limited thereto. .

도 6을 참조하여, 본 발명의 제5 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈의 구조체를 설명한다. 다만, 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈와의 차이점을 위주로 설명한다. 도 6을 참조하면, 본 발명의 제5 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체의 단면도가 개시된다.Referring to FIG. 6, a structure of a diffusion lens according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described. However, the differences from the diffusion lens according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be mainly described. Referring to FIG. 6, a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention is disclosed.

도 6을 참조하면, 본 발명의 제5 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체(20)에서, 제3 렌즈면(23)이 없이 제2 렌즈면(22)과 제4 렌즈면(24)이 직접 연결될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 6, in the diffused lens structure 20 according to the fifth exemplary embodiment, the second lens surface 22 and the fourth lens surface 24 may be directly connected without the third lens surface 23. Can be.

도 7을 참조하여, 본 발명의 제6 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈의 구조체를 설명한다. 다만, 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈와의 차이점을 위주로 설명한다. 도 7을 참조하면, 본 발명의 제6 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체의 단면도가 개시된다.7, the structure of the diffusion lens according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described. However, the differences from the diffusion lens according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be mainly described. Referring to FIG. 7, a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention is disclosed.

도 7을 참조하면, 본 발명의 제6 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체(20)에서, 제1 렌즈면(21)은 변곡점이 없는 곡면일 수 있으며, 예컨대 비구면일 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 그리고, 제3 렌즈면(23)이 없이 제2 렌즈면(22)과 제4 렌즈면(24)이 직접 연결될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 7, in the diffusing lens structure 20 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the first lens surface 21 may be a curved surface without an inflection point, but may be, for example, an aspherical surface, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the second lens surface 22 and the fourth lens surface 24 may be directly connected without the third lens surface 23.

도 8을 참조하여, 본 발명의 제7 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈의 구조체를 설명한다. 다만, 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈와의 차이점을 위주로 설명한다. 도 8을 참조하면, 본 발명의 제7 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체의 단면도가 개시된다.Referring to Fig. 8, a structure of a diffusion lens according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described. However, the differences from the diffusion lens according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be mainly described. Referring to FIG. 8, a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention is disclosed.

도 8을 참조하면, 본 발명의 제7 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체(20)에서, 제1 렌즈면(21)은 변곡점이 없는 곡면일 수 있으며, 예컨대 비구면일 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다.Referring to FIG. 8, in the diffused lens structure 20 according to the seventh exemplary embodiment, the first lens surface 21 may be a curved surface without an inflection point, but may be, for example, an aspherical surface, but is not limited thereto.

도 9를 참조하여, 본 발명의 제8 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈의 구조체를 설명한다. 다만, 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈와의 차이점을 위주로 설명한다. 도 9를 참조하면, 본 발명의 제8 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체의 단면도가 개시된다.9, the structure of the diffusion lens according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described. However, the differences from the diffusion lens according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be mainly described. 9, a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention is disclosed.

도 9를 참조하면, 본 발명의 제8 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체(20)에서, 제3 렌즈면(23)이 없이 제2 렌즈면(22)과 제4 렌즈면(24)이 직접 연결될 수 있다Referring to FIG. 9, in the diffused lens structure 20 according to the eighth exemplary embodiment, the second lens surface 22 and the fourth lens surface 24 may be directly connected without the third lens surface 23. Can

도 10을 참조하여, 본 발명의 제9 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈의 구조체를 설명한다. 다만, 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈와의 차이점을 위주로 설명한다. 도 10을 참조하면, 본 발명의 제9 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체의 단면도가 개시된다.10, a structure of a diffusion lens according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention will be described. However, the differences from the diffusion lens according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be mainly described. Referring to FIG. 10, a cross-sectional view of a diffusion lens structure according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention is disclosed.

도 10을 참조하면, 본 발명의 제9 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체(20)에서, 제1 렌즈면(21)은 제3 영역(21c)을 더 포함할 수 있다. 제3 영역(21c)은 제1 영역(21a)의 상부에 위치할 수 있으므로, 제1 영역(21a)은 제2 영역(21b)과 제3 영역(21c) 사이에 위치할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 10, in the diffusing lens structure 20 according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention, the first lens surface 21 may further include a third region 21c. Since the third area 21c may be located above the first area 21a, the first area 21a may be located between the second area 21b and the third area 21c.

여기서, 제3 영역(21c)은 평면으로서, 예컨대 경사면일 수 있고, 제1 영역(21a)은 곡면이기 때문에, 제1 렌즈면(21) 상에서 특성의 변화가 있으므로, 제1 영역(21a)과 제3 영역(21c)의 접속부분(P2)에는 변곡점이 존재한다.Here, since the third region 21c may be a planar surface, for example, an inclined surface, and the first region 21a is a curved surface, there is a change in characteristics on the first lens surface 21, so that the first region 21a may be different from the first region 21a. An inflection point exists in the connection portion P2 of the third region 21c.

그리고, 제3 영역(21c)은 오목 수용부(25)의 최상부에 위치하고, 예컨대 기준 광축(30)과 오버랩될 수 있다. 즉, 제3 영역(21c)은, θ1이 예컨대 5도 이하인 입사광이 입사할 수 있는 위치에 형성될 수 있다. 제3 영역(21c)은 경사면일 수 있으므로, 입사광을 기준 광축(30)에서 멀어지도록 굴절시킬 수 있다.In addition, the third region 21c may be positioned at the top of the concave accommodating portion 25 and overlap with the reference optical axis 30. That is, the third region 21c may be formed at a position where incident light of which θ1 is 5 degrees or less can be incident. Since the third region 21c may be an inclined surface, the incident light may be refracted away from the reference optical axis 30.

이에 따라, 본 발명의 제9 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체(20)는 제3 영역(21c)을 더 포함하기 때문에, 기준 광축(30)에 인접한 광으로 인해 발생하는 지나친 눈부심 또는 핫 스팟의 발생을 방지할 수 있다.Accordingly, since the diffusion lens structure 20 according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention further includes a third region 21c, excessive glare or hot spots generated by light adjacent to the reference optical axis 30 are generated. Can be prevented.

전술한 바와 같이, 도 1 내지 도 10을 통해 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체(20)를 설명하였다. 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체(20)를 이용하여 발광 장치를 구성할 수 있으며, 예컨대, 발광 장치는 발광 소자(10)와, 발광 소자(10)에서 출사되는 광을 확산시키는 확산렌즈 구조체(20)를 포함할 수 있다. 여기서, 발광 소자(10)는 확산렌즈 구조체(20)의 오목 수용부(25)에 위치할 수 있으며, 예컨대, 발광 소자(10)로부터 출사되는 광의 높이를 제어하기 위해, 발광 소자(10)의 상단 높이가 오목 수용부(25)의 하단과 같거나 높게 구성될 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다.As described above, the diffusion lens structure 20 according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention has been described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10. The light emitting device may be configured using the diffusion lens structure 20 according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention. For example, the light emitting device includes a light emitting device 10 and a diffusion for diffusing light emitted from the light emitting device 10. The lens structure 20 may be included. Here, the light emitting device 10 may be located in the recess 25 of the diffusion lens structure 20, for example, to control the height of the light emitted from the light emitting device 10, The upper height may be configured to be the same as or higher than the lower end of the recess 25, but is not limited thereto.

이하, 도 11을 참조하여, 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체의 효과를 설명한다. 도 11을 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체의 효과를 설명하기 위한 도면이 개시된다Hereinafter, the effect of the diffusion lens structure according to the embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 11. Referring to FIG. 11, a diagram for describing the effect of a diffusion lens structure according to embodiments of the present invention is disclosed.

도 11의 (a)는 종래기술에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체(20')를 이용한 것이고, 도 11의 (b)는 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체(20)를 이용한 것이다. 이에 따르면, 도 11의 (a)에 도시된 확산 각도(θa)가 도 11의 (b)에 도시된 확산 각도(θb)에 비해 좁다. 따라서, 종래기술에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체(20')를 이용한다면, 좁은 확산 각도(θa)로 인하여 일정한 면적의 면광원을 형성하기 위해, 더 많은 개수의 발광 소자(10)가 필요하고 확산판(40)을 가능한 멀리 떨어뜨려야 하기 때문에, 발광 장치의 높이(ha)로 인해 발광장치의 크기가 커질 수 있다.FIG. 11A illustrates a diffusion lens structure 20 ′ according to the related art, and FIG. 11B illustrates a diffusion lens structure 20 according to embodiments of the present invention. According to this, the diffusion angle θa shown in FIG. 11A is narrower than the diffusion angle θb shown in FIG. 11B. Therefore, if the diffusion lens structure 20 'according to the prior art is used, in order to form a surface light source having a constant area due to the narrow diffusion angle θa, a larger number of light emitting elements 10 are required and the diffusion plate ( Since the distance 40) should be as far as possible, the size of the light emitting device can be increased due to the height ha of the light emitting device.

이에 비해, 본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 넓은 확산 각도(θb)로 인하여 일정한 면적의 면광원을 형성하기 위해 필요한 발광 소자(10)의 개수를 줄일 수 있으며, 확산판(40)을 가까이 배치할 수 있으므로, 발광 장치의 높이(hb)를 줄일 수 있어 발광 장치의 크기 또한 줄일 수 있다.In contrast, according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the number of light emitting devices 10 required to form a surface light source having a constant area can be reduced due to the wide diffusion angle θb, and the diffusion plate 40 can be disposed close to each other. Since the height hb of the light emitting device can be reduced, the size of the light emitting device can also be reduced.

이하, 도 12를 참조하여, 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체를 이용한 시뮬레이션 결과를 설명한다. 도 12를 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체를 이용한 시뮬레이션 결과를 나타낸 표가 개시된다.Hereinafter, a simulation result using the diffusion lens structure according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 12. Referring to FIG. 12, a table showing simulation results using a diffusion lens structure according to example embodiments is disclosed.

도 12를 참조하면, 확산렌즈 구조체에 따른 확산 각도는, 그래프의 양 피크 사이를 확인함으로써 도출할 수 있다. 예컨대, 그래프 상에서, 피크가 약 10도 및 약 170도 상에 형성되어 있으므로, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체에 따른 확산 각도는 150도 이상으로 크게 형성될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 12, the diffusion angle according to the diffusion lens structure may be derived by checking between the peaks of the graph. For example, on the graph, since the peak is formed on about 10 degrees and about 170 degrees, the diffusion angle according to the diffusing lens structure according to the embodiment of the present invention can be formed larger than 150 degrees.

한편, 그래프 상에서 양 피크 사이의 휘도의 크기는, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체에서의 θ2 또는 θ3의 크기를 조절함으로써 제어할 수 있다. 따라서, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 확산렌즈 구조체를 이용하면, 원하는 부분에 대한 휘도의 강약을 제어할 수 있다.On the other hand, the magnitude of the luminance between both peaks on the graph can be controlled by adjusting the magnitude of θ2 or θ3 in the diffusion lens structure according to the embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, by using the diffusion lens structure according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to control the intensity of the luminance for the desired portion.

이상 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예들을 설명하였지만, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다.Although embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may implement the present invention in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features thereof. I can understand that. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are exemplary in all respects and not restrictive.

Claims (10)

발광 소자에서 출사되는 광을 확산시키는 확산렌즈 구조체로서, 상기 확산렌즈 구조체의 기준 광축을 기준으로 좌우 대칭인 단면을 갖는 것인, 확산렌즈 구조체에 있어서,A diffuser lens structure for diffusing light emitted from a light emitting device, wherein the diffuser lens structure has a symmetrical cross section with respect to a reference optical axis of the diffuser lens structure. 상기 발광 소자와 대면하여 상기 발광 소자에서 출사되는 광이 입사하는 제1 렌즈면; 및A first lens surface facing the light emitting element to which light emitted from the light emitting element is incident; And 상기 제1 렌즈면을 통해 입사한 광을 출사시키는 제2 렌즈면A second lens surface for emitting light incident through the first lens surface 을 포함하고,Including, 상기 발광 소자에서 출사되어 상기 제1 렌즈면에 입사하는 입사광이 상기 기준 광축과 이루는 각도를 θ1로 정의하고, 상기 입사광이 상기 제1 렌즈면에 입사한 후 상기 제2 렌즈면으로부터 출사하여 출사광이 된 경우, 상기 출사광이 상기 기준 광축과 이루는 각도를 θ4로 정의할 때, 상기 제1 및 제2 렌즈면은, 상기 발광 소자에서 출사되어 상기 제1 렌즈면에 입사하는 적어도 일부의 광에 대하여 θ4<θ1을 만족시키도록 형성된 것인, 확산렌즈 구조체.The angle at which incident light emitted from the light emitting element and incident on the first lens surface forms the reference optical axis is defined as θ1.After the incident light is incident on the first lens surface, the incident light is emitted from the second lens surface to emit light. In this case, when the angle formed by the emitted light with the reference optical axis is defined as θ4, the first and second lens surfaces are exposed to at least some of the light emitted from the light emitting element and incident on the first lens surface. The diffuse lens structure is formed to satisfy the θ4 <θ1 with respect to. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 제1 렌즈면은 연속적으로 형성된 제1 영역과 제2 영역을 포함하고, 상기 제1 렌즈면의 상기 제1 영역과 상기 제1 렌즈면의 상기 제2 영역의 접속부분에는 변곡점이 존재하는 것인, 확산렌즈 구조체.The first lens surface includes a first region and a second region formed successively, and an inflection point exists at a connection portion between the first region of the first lens surface and the second region of the first lens surface Phosphorus, diffused lens structure. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, 상기 제1 영역은 곡면으로서 상부 영역이고, 상기 제2 영역은 경사면으로서 하부 영역인 것인, 확산렌즈 구조체.Wherein said first region is an upper region as a curved surface and said second region is a lower region as an inclined surface. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, 상기 제1 렌즈면은 경사면인 제3 영역을 더 포함하고,The first lens surface further includes a third region that is an inclined surface, 상기 제1 영역은 상기 제2 영역과 상기 제3 영역 사이에 위치하는 것인, 확산렌즈 구조체.And the first region is located between the second region and the third region. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 제2 렌즈면 상의 적어도 일부에 확산 패턴이 형성되고,A diffusion pattern is formed on at least a portion of the second lens surface, 상기 확산 패턴은 홈 또는 돌기인 것인, 확산렌즈 구조체.The diffusion pattern is a groove or a projection, the diffusion lens structure. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5, 상기 확산 패턴의 수직방향의 단면은 삼각형 또는 타원형인 것인, 확산렌즈 구조체.The vertical cross section of the diffusion pattern is triangular or elliptical, the diffusion lens structure. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 제2 렌즈면과 연결된 제3 렌즈면으로서, 상기 제2 렌즈면은 곡면이고 상기 제3 렌즈면은 경사면인, 제3 렌즈면과,A third lens surface connected with the second lens surface, wherein the second lens surface is a curved surface and the third lens surface is an inclined surface; 상기 제1 렌즈면과 상기 제3 렌즈면을 이어주는 기저면인 제4 렌즈면A fourth lens surface which is a base surface connecting the first lens surface and the third lens surface; 을 더 포함하는 것인, 확산렌즈 구조체.To further comprise, the diffusion lens structure. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein 상기 제3 렌즈면에는 광을 반사시키기 위한 반사 패턴이 형성되고, 상기 반사 패턴은 홈 또는 돌기인 것인, 확산렌즈 구조체.A reflection pattern for reflecting light is formed on the third lens surface, and the reflection pattern is a groove or a protrusion. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein 상기 제4 렌즈면은 상기 기준 광축과 수직인 수평면이고,The fourth lens surface is a horizontal surface perpendicular to the reference optical axis, 상기 제4 렌즈면의 연장선과 상기 제3 렌즈면이 이루는 각도를 θ2로 정의할 때, 상기 제3 렌즈면은 θ2>θ3을 만족시키도록 형성되는 것인, 확산렌즈 구조체.When the angle formed by the extension line of the fourth lens surface and the third lens surface is defined as θ2, the third lens surface is formed to satisfy θ2> θ3. 발광 소자; 및Light emitting element; And 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 하나의 항에 기재된 확산렌즈 구조체로서, 상기 발광 소자에서 출사되는 광을 확산시키는 것인, 확산렌즈 구조체A diffuser lens structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the diffuser lens structure diffuses light emitted from the light emitting element. 를 포함하는 발광 장치.Light emitting device comprising a.
PCT/KR2015/013933 2014-12-18 2015-12-18 Diffusion lens structure and light emitting device including same Ceased WO2016099195A1 (en)

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