WO2016090815A1 - Switching control method and device in deploying high-capacity service - Google Patents
Switching control method and device in deploying high-capacity service Download PDFInfo
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- the present invention relates to control technologies in the field of data networks and communications, and in particular, to a handover control method and apparatus for deploying large-capacity services.
- the virtual private network (VPN) fast re-routing (FRR) technology solves the service convergence speed requirement of the handover control in the dual-homing scenario of the customer edge device (CE, Customer Edge) as shown in FIG. 1, for example, the primary PE (PE1) After the fault occurs, the remote (PE3 to CE1) traffic can be quickly switched to the standby PE (PE2) to ensure that the traffic loss from the remote PE3 is within 50 ms.
- VPN virtual private network
- FRR virtual private network fast re-routing
- the VPN FRR technology is a VPN-based private network route fast switching technology.
- the example shown in Figure 1 is as follows:
- the VPN FRR technology is set to point to the primary PE (PE1) in the remote PE (PE3) in advance.
- the primary and secondary forwarding paths of the standby PE (PE2) are combined with the fast fault detection technology (BFD) to quickly switch the forwarding path.
- BFD fast fault detection technology
- the existing VPN FRR technology can solve the requirement that the service switching speed is less than 50 ms in most application scenarios.
- the core router device deploys a large-capacity VPN service.
- the service switching speed is greater than 50 ms.
- the service switching speed is a key performance indicator for evaluating the core router. Therefore, how to ensure that the key performance indicators of the core router in the large-capacity service scenario can still be less than 50 ms during the handover control process is a technical problem to be solved.
- the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a handover control method and apparatus for deploying a large-capacity service, which at least solves the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art, and greatly improves the handover performance of the core router when deploying a large-capacity service. .
- the embodiment of the invention discloses a handover control method when deploying a large-capacity service, and the method includes:
- the method further includes:
- the label forwarding information is set in the label forwarding table, and the label forwarding information is queried through the label array index in the label forwarding table;
- the label forwarding table is obtained according to the obtained forwarding path of the primary and backup links.
- the IP forwarding information is set in the routing forwarding table, and the IP forwarding information is queried through the FRR table index in the routing forwarding table.
- the routing forwarding table is obtained according to the obtained forwarding path of the primary and backup links.
- the method further includes:
- the obtaining the forwarding path of the primary and backup links reassembling the IP forwarding information and the label forwarding information that are separately set, and combining the forwarding paths of the primary and backup links.
- To control the switching of the currently deployed large-capacity traffic from the active link to the standby link including:
- the embodiment of the invention discloses a handover control device when deploying a large-capacity service, and the device includes:
- a setting unit configured to separate the IP forwarding information and the label forwarding information in the fast rerouting FRR table, where only the IP forwarding information is set in the FRR table;
- the switching control unit is configured to: after detecting the failure of the primary link, acquire a forwarding path of the primary and backup links, reassemble the separated IP forwarding information and the label forwarding information, and combine the The forwarding path of the primary and backup links to control the switching of the currently deployed large-capacity traffic from the primary link to the standby link.
- the setting unit further includes:
- the BGP protocol module is configured to learn routing information indicating the primary and backup link forwarding paths from the remote device when the FRR architecture of the large-capacity service traffic is deployed, and use the characterization function as the primary and backup.
- the routing information of the link forwarding path is sent to the label management module.
- a label management module configured to obtain a label forwarding table according to the routing information that represents the primary and backup link forwarding paths; the label array is disposed in the label forwarding table, and the label array in the label forwarding table is used
- the index performs a query for tag forwarding information.
- the setting unit further includes: a route management module
- the BGP protocol module is further configured to send the routing information that represents the primary and backup link forwarding paths to the routing management module;
- a routing management module configured to obtain a routing forwarding table according to the routing information that represents the primary and backup link forwarding paths; the IP forwarding information is set in the routing forwarding table, and the FRR in the routing forwarding table is used
- the table index performs the query of the IP forwarding information.
- the switching control unit further includes:
- a tag array management module configured to obtain the routing information that represents the primary and backup link forwarding paths, generate a tag array according to the labels in the routing information, and allocate a globally unique tag array index to the tag array and return the a label management module, wherein the label array index is recorded in the label forwarding table;
- the FRR management module is configured to obtain the routing information that represents the primary and backup link forwarding paths, generate an FRR table according to the routing information, allocate a globally unique FRR table index to the FRR table, and return the routing management module.
- the FRR table index is recorded in the routing forwarding table.
- the FRR management module is further configured to:
- the routing forwarding table is obtained, and the forwarding path of the currently deployed large-capacity service traffic and the IP forwarding information are obtained according to the FRR table index in the routing forwarding table. Determining, by the IP forwarding information, the first package combination information;
- the label forwarding information is determined to be second package combination information
- the setting unit, the switching control unit, the BGP protocol module, the label management module, the route management module, the label array management module, and the FRR management module may use a central processing unit when performing processing ( CPU, Central Processing Unit), Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- DSP Digital Signal Processor
- FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
- the handover control method of the embodiment of the present invention includes: separating the IP forwarding information and the label forwarding information in the FRR table, the FRR table only setting the IP forwarding information; and detecting the failure of the primary link, acquiring the primary and backup a forwarding path of the link, reassembling the IP forwarding information and the label forwarding information that are separately set, and combining the forwarding paths of the primary and backup links to control the currently deployed large-capacity service traffic.
- the primary link is switched to the alternate link.
- the FRR table since the FRR table only sets IP forwarding information, label forwarding information is not set. Therefore, multiple FRR tables do not appear, and only one FRR table needs to be switched to achieve all traffic switching. , to ensure that the switching speed is less than 50ms.
- Embodiment 1 is a flowchart of an implementation of Embodiment 1 of a method according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an implementation of a second embodiment of a method according to the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a scenario diagram of a typical VPN FRR networking
- Figure 4 is a scenario diagram of traffic forwarding to the standby PE device (PE2) for forwarding when the VPN FRR primary link fails.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a conventional processing manner of a VPN FRR in a PE device according to the prior art
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a processing manner of a VPN FRR in a PE device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Figure 7 is a flow chart of a method corresponding to the apparatus shown in Figure 6.
- the embodiment of the invention discloses a handover control method when deploying a large-capacity service. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes:
- Step 101 Separate the IP forwarding information and the label forwarding information in the FRR table, where only the IP forwarding information is set in the FRR table.
- Step 102 After detecting the fault of the primary link, obtain the forwarding path of the primary and backup links, reassemble the IP forwarding information and the label forwarding information that are separately set, and combine the primary and backup.
- the forwarding path of the link to control the switching of the currently deployed large-capacity traffic from the primary link to the standby link.
- the method further includes:
- the label forwarding information is set in the label forwarding table, and the label forwarding information is queried through the label array index in the label forwarding table;
- the label forwarding table is obtained according to the obtained forwarding path of the primary and backup links.
- the IP forwarding information is set in a routing forwarding table, and the IP forwarding information is queried through the FRR table index in the routing forwarding table.
- the routing forwarding table is obtained according to the obtained forwarding path of the primary and backup links.
- the method further includes:
- multiple label forwarding information in the label forwarding table corresponds to the same FRR table.
- the embodiment of the invention discloses a handover control method when deploying a large-capacity service. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
- Step 201 Separate the IP forwarding information and the label forwarding information in the FRR table, where only the IP forwarding information is set in the FRR table.
- Step 202 After detecting the fault of the primary link, obtain the routing forwarding table, and obtain the forwarding path of the currently deployed large-capacity service traffic and the IP according to the FRR table index in the routing forwarding table. Forwarding the information, and determining the IP forwarding information as the first package combination information;
- Step 203 Obtain the label forwarding table, and obtain the label forwarding information corresponding to the forwarding path of the currently deployed large-capacity service traffic according to the label array index in the label forwarding table, and determine the label forwarding information. Combining information for the second package;
- Step 204 The first package combination information and the second package combination information combination are encapsulated together, and the currently deployed large-capacity service traffic is controlled according to the forwarding path of the currently deployed large-capacity service traffic.
- the primary link switches to the alternate link.
- the method further includes:
- the label forwarding information is set in the label forwarding table, and the label forwarding information is queried through the label array index in the label forwarding table;
- the label forwarding table is obtained according to the obtained forwarding path of the primary and backup links.
- the IP forwarding information is set in the routing forwarding table, and the IP forwarding information is queried through the FRR table index in the routing forwarding table.
- the routing forwarding table is obtained according to the obtained forwarding path of the primary and backup links.
- the method further includes:
- multiple label forwarding information in the label forwarding table corresponds to the same FRR table.
- the prior art In the process of detecting faults from BFD, switching to the FRR table and sending the forwarding chip, this process takes time. If there are a large number of FRR tables that need to be switched, it takes more than 50 ms for all services to complete the handover.
- the existing VPN FRR technology cannot solve the problem, and the embodiment of the present invention is a handover control method for improving VPN FRR handover performance, which ensures that when the primary PE fails, the service traffic is switched in the large-capacity VPN FRR application scenario.
- the embodiment of the present invention can improve the fast reroute switching performance of the large-capacity VPN FRR/label distribution protocol (LDP) FRR, so that the switching speed is less than 50 ms.
- LDP label distribution protocol
- FIG. 3 shows the scenario of a typical VPN FRR.
- the CE device (CE1) is dual-homed to the PEs (PE1 and PE2) and the VPN FRR is deployed on the remote PEs (PE3).
- FIG. 4 is a scenario diagram of the traffic being switched to the backup PE device (PE2) for forwarding when the VPN FRR primary link fails.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a conventional processing manner of a VPN FRR in a PE device according to the prior art
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a processing manner of a VPN FRR in a PE device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Step 301 The architecture shown in FIG. 3 is a BGP VPNv4 neighbor relationship between PE3---PE1 and PE3---PE2; an IGP neighbor is established between CE1---PE1 and CE1---PE2. Configure VPN FRR on the PE3.
- CE1 advertises routes to the PE1 and PE2 devices.
- the BGP protocol module learns routes from the remote devices (PE1 and PE2) and forms VPN FRR.
- Step 302 The BGP protocol module delivers the primary and secondary forwarding routing information of the VPN route to the route management module and the label management module.
- Step 303 The route management module saves the routing primary and backup forwarding routing information to form a routing forwarding table.
- Step 304 The label management module saves the label primary and backup forwarding routing information to form a label forwarding table.
- Step 305 The route management module and the label management module synchronize the primary and secondary forwarding routing information of the VPN route to the label array management module and the FRR management module.
- Step 306 The tag array management module generates a tag array and assigns a globally unique index to the tag array.
- Step 307 The FRR management module generates an FRR table and assigns a globally unique index to the FRR.
- Step 308 Recording the label array index and the FRR index in the routing forwarding table and the label forwarding table to ensure that the chip can obtain the label forwarding information and the common IP forwarding information through the label array index and the FRR index when forwarding the traffic.
- Step 309 Figure 3 shows the deployment of BFD detection between PE1---PE2.
- Step 310 As shown in FIG. 3, a large number of routes (Prefix1, Prefix2, Prefix3...Prefixn) are advertised to the PE1 and the PE2 on the CE1 device. On PE3, the internal processing flow of the route (Prefix1, Prefix2, Prefix3...Prefixn) is learned in step 302---step 305 is the same. Because the outgoing labels of each VPN route are different, the array of tag blocks generated in step 306 is different (tag array 1, tag array 2, tag array 3... tag array n); since each route is from PE1 and PE2 advertises that all routes generated in step 307 are all FRR tables (FRR Table 1). The relationship between the routing forwarding table, the tag array, and the FRR table: (Prefix1, tag array 1, FRR table 1), (Prefix2, tag array 2, FRR table 1)... (Prefixn, tag array n, FRR table 1).
- Step 311 When the PE1 device is normal, the forwarding process of the traffic Prefix1 on the PE3 is: according to the traffic prefix, check the routing table, hit the route Prefix1, and there is a label block index in the Prefix1.
- the array 1) and the FRR index (FRR table 1) are obtained, the current forwarding path is obtained according to the FRR index, and then the label corresponding to the forwarding path is found in the array 1 from the label.
- Step 312 When the PE1 device fails, the BFD detects the abnormality and reports it to the FRR management module. The FRR management module quickly switches the FRR table 1. The forwarding process of the traffic Prefix1 on PE3 is the same as step 311. Since all routes (Prefix1, Prefix2, Prefix3...Prefixn) are associated with FRR table 1, as long as FRR table 1 is switched, the FRR switch is independent of the VPN route prefix. The defect of the high-capacity VPN FRR application scenario switching failure is solved.
- the label forwarding information in the FRR table is separated from the normal IP forwarding information, and only the IP forwarding information is reserved in the FRR table, and the multiple label forwarding information corresponds to one FRR table.
- the application scenario improves the switching performance of the core routing device.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a handover control apparatus for deploying a large-capacity service, where the apparatus includes: a setting unit configured to separately set IP forwarding information and label forwarding information in the FRR table, and the FRR table only sets IP Forwarding information; the switching control unit is configured to: after detecting the failure of the primary link, acquire a forwarding path of the primary and backup links, reassemble the separated IP forwarding information and the label forwarding information, and The forwarding path of the active and standby links is combined to control the switching of the currently deployed large-capacity service traffic from the primary link to the standby link.
- the setting unit further includes:
- the BGP protocol module is configured to learn routing information indicating the primary and backup link forwarding paths from the remote device when the large-capacity traffic FRR architecture is deployed, and send the routing information that represents the primary and backup link forwarding paths.
- the label management module is configured to learn routing information indicating the primary and backup link forwarding paths from the remote device when the large-capacity traffic FRR architecture is deployed, and send the routing information that represents the primary and backup link forwarding paths.
- a label management module configured to obtain a label forwarding table according to the routing information that represents the primary and backup link forwarding paths; the label array is disposed in the label forwarding table, and the label array in the label forwarding table is used
- the index performs a query for tag forwarding information.
- the setting unit further includes: a route management module;
- the BGP protocol module is further configured to send the routing information that represents the primary and backup link forwarding paths to the routing management module;
- a routing management module configured to obtain a routing forwarding table according to the routing information that represents the primary and backup link forwarding paths; the IP forwarding information is set in the routing forwarding table, and the FRR in the routing forwarding table is used
- the table index performs the query of the IP forwarding information.
- the switching control unit further includes:
- a tag array management module configured to obtain the routing information that represents the primary and backup link forwarding paths, generate a tag array according to the labels in the routing information, and allocate a globally unique tag array index to the tag array and return the a label management module, wherein the label array index is recorded in the label forwarding table;
- the FRR management module is configured to obtain the routing information that represents the primary and backup link forwarding paths, generate an FRR table according to the routing information, allocate a globally unique FRR table index to the FRR table, and return the routing management module.
- the FRR table index is recorded in the routing forwarding table.
- the FRR management module is further configured to:
- the routing forwarding table is obtained, and the forwarding path of the currently deployed large-capacity service traffic and the IP forwarding information are obtained according to the FRR table index in the routing forwarding table. Determining, by the IP forwarding information, the first package combination information;
- the label forwarding information is determined to be second package combination information
- the BFD detects the fault and switches the FRR table and sends the forwarding chip. This process takes time, if a large number of FRR tables are required. Switching, all services complete the switch takes more than 50ms.
- the existing VPN FRR technology cannot solve the problem, and the embodiment of the present invention is a handover control method for improving VPN FRR handover performance, which ensures that when the primary PE fails, the service traffic is switched in the large-capacity VPN FRR application scenario.
- the embodiment of the present invention can improve the fast reroute switching performance of the large-capacity VPN FRR/label distribution protocol (LDP) FRR, so that the switching speed is less than 50 ms.
- LDP label distribution protocol
- FIG. 3 shows the scenario of a typical VPN FRR.
- the CE device (CE1) is dual-homed to the PEs (PE1 and PE2) and the VPN FRR is deployed on the remote PEs (PE3).
- FIG. 4 is a scenario diagram of the traffic being switched to the backup PE device (PE2) for forwarding when the VPN FRR primary link fails.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a conventional processing manner of a VPN FRR in a PE device according to the prior art
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a processing manner of a VPN FRR in a PE device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the embodiment of the present invention adopts the schematic diagram of the architecture shown in FIG. 6, and the device includes:
- the BGP protocol module is configured to learn the VPN routes from the remote PE devices (PE1 and PE2) based on the architecture of Figure 3, and deliver the routing information of the active and standby paths (PE3-P1-PE1 and PE3-P2-PE2) to the routing information. Route management module and label management module.
- the route management module is configured to be responsible for saving the forwarding path, and transmitting the routing information of the active and standby paths to the tag array management module and the FRR management module.
- the tag array management module is configured to calculate a tag array according to the forwarding information of the active and standby paths.
- the FRR management module is configured to calculate the FRR table according to the forwarding information of the active and standby paths.
- Figure 3 shows the forwarding behavior of traffic destined for CE1 on PE3: first check the routing forwarding table or label forwarding table, and obtain the forwarding path and IP encapsulation information of the current traffic according to the FRR table index in the routing forwarding table; The label array index in the forwarding table is obtained, and the label encapsulation information of the current forwarding path is obtained, and the final traffic is forwarded from the primary path PE3-P1-PE1-CE1.
- the detecting module is configured to report the fault to the FRR management module when the primary link or the primary PE1 fails according to the architecture shown in FIG. 4;
- the FRR management module is further configured to switch based on an FRR table, and switch the forwarding path to the standby link PE3-P2-PE2-CE2. All traffic sent to CE1 on PE3 can be dynamically encapsulated and forwarded according to the FRR table and label array.
- the number of FRR tables is reduced by separating the label information in the VPN FRR from the normal IP forwarding information, thereby reducing the number of FRR table updates in the event of a link failure.
- the VPN FRR switching speed is independent of the number of deployed services, and the switching in the large-capacity VPN FRR application scenario is less than 50ms, and the switching performance of the VPN FRR of the core router device is improved; however, as shown in FIG. 5 Schematic diagram of the VPN FRR technology.
- the FRR management module Since the FRR table contains the label information and different VPN services, the FRR management module generates different FRR tables (FRR Table 1, FRR Table 2, FRR Table 3...FRR Table n). When the primary PE1 fails, the FRR management module responds to the fault reported by the detection module, and needs to switch all the FRR tables (FRR table 1, FRR table 2, FRR table 3...FRR table n) one by one. This results in the deployment of a large number of VPN services, showing that the existing VPN FRR technology can not meet the 50ms requirement.
- the BGP protocol module learns the routes from the remote PE1 and PE2, and delivers the new routing information to the routing management module and the label management module.
- the routing management module and the label management module process the primary and secondary routing information to form a routing forwarding table and a label forwarding table.
- the route management module/tag management module transmits the primary and backup routing information to the tag array management module and the FRR management module.
- the tag array management module generates a tag block array according to the tags in the primary and backup routing information, and allocates a tag array index.
- the FRR management module generates a standard FRR according to the primary and secondary routing information, and allocates an FRR table index.
- the route management module/tag management module records the tag array index and the FRR table index on the route forwarding table/tag forwarding table.
- the integrated modules described in the embodiments of the present invention may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium if they are implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as separate products. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions.
- a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) is caused to perform all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
- embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored, and the computer program is used to execute a handover control method when deploying a large-capacity service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the FRR table since the FRR table only sets IP forwarding information, label forwarding information is not set. Therefore, multiple FRR tables do not appear, and only one FRR table needs to be switched to achieve all traffic switching. , to ensure that the switching speed is less than 50ms.
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及数据网络和通信领域的控制技术,尤其涉及一种部署大容量业务时的切换控制方法及装置。The present invention relates to control technologies in the field of data networks and communications, and in particular, to a handover control method and apparatus for deploying large-capacity services.
本申请发明人在实现本申请实施例技术方案的过程中,至少发现相关技术中存在如下技术问题:In the process of implementing the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, at least the following technical problems exist in the related technologies:
在网络高速发展的今天,为了满足三网融合的大趋势,运营商对网络故障时的业务收敛速度非常重视,在任何一个节点发生故障时,相邻节点业务倒换小于50ms,端到端的业务收敛小于1s成为承载网的最低指标。虚拟专用网络(VPN)快速重路由(FRR)技术解决了如图1所示的用户边缘设备(CE,Customer Edge)双归场景中的切换控制的业务收敛速度需求,比如,主PE(PE1)故障后,远端(PE3发往CE1)流量能够快速切换到备PE(PE2),以确保从远端PE3过来的流量丢包时间在50ms以内。In today's rapid development of the network, in order to meet the general trend of triple-play convergence, operators pay great attention to the service convergence speed when the network is faulty. When any node fails, the service switching of the adjacent nodes is less than 50ms, and the end-to-end service convergence Less than 1 s becomes the lowest indicator of the bearer network. The virtual private network (VPN) fast re-routing (FRR) technology solves the service convergence speed requirement of the handover control in the dual-homing scenario of the customer edge device (CE, Customer Edge) as shown in FIG. 1, for example, the primary PE (PE1) After the fault occurs, the remote (PE3 to CE1) traffic can be quickly switched to the standby PE (PE2) to ensure that the traffic loss from the remote PE3 is within 50 ms.
VPN FRR技术是基于VPN的私网路由快速切换技术,以如图1所示的例子进行解释说明为:该VPN FRR技术是通过预先在远端PE(PE3)中设置指向主用PE(PE1)和备用PE(PE2)的主、备转发路径,并结合故障快速检测技术(BFD技术),对转发路径进行快速切换The VPN FRR technology is a VPN-based private network route fast switching technology. The example shown in Figure 1 is as follows: The VPN FRR technology is set to point to the primary PE (PE1) in the remote PE (PE3) in advance. The primary and secondary forwarding paths of the standby PE (PE2) are combined with the fast fault detection technology (BFD) to quickly switch the forwarding path.
现有的VPN FRR技术,能够解决绝大部分应用场景中业务切换速度小于50ms的要求。随着移动互联网的发展,用户对带宽和业务稳定性的要求也越来越高,对部署在骨干网的核心路由器设备的能力也提出更高的要求。核心路由器设备会部署大容量的VPN业务,对于这种部署大容量业务的场景,若仍然采用现有的VPN FRR技术会使得业务切换速度大于50ms,而 业务切换速度是评估核心路由器的关键性能指标,因此,在切换控制处理时如何保证大容量业务场景下这个核心路由器的关键性能指标仍能小于50ms,是要解决的技术问题。The existing VPN FRR technology can solve the requirement that the service switching speed is less than 50 ms in most application scenarios. With the development of the mobile Internet, users have higher requirements for bandwidth and service stability, and higher requirements are placed on the capabilities of core router devices deployed in the backbone network. The core router device deploys a large-capacity VPN service. For the scenario of deploying a large-capacity service, if the existing VPN FRR technology is still used, the service switching speed is greater than 50 ms. The service switching speed is a key performance indicator for evaluating the core router. Therefore, how to ensure that the key performance indicators of the core router in the large-capacity service scenario can still be less than 50 ms during the handover control process is a technical problem to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明实施例希望提供一种部署大容量业务时的切换控制方法及装置,至少解决了现有技术存在的上述技术问题,大大提高了核心路由器在部署大容量业务时的切换性能。In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a handover control method and apparatus for deploying a large-capacity service, which at least solves the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art, and greatly improves the handover performance of the core router when deploying a large-capacity service. .
本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows:
本发明实施例公开了一种部署大容量业务时的切换控制方法,该方法包括:The embodiment of the invention discloses a handover control method when deploying a large-capacity service, and the method includes:
将快速重路由FRR表中的IP转发信息和标签转发信息相分离设置,所述FRR表只设置IP转发信息;Separating the IP forwarding information and the label forwarding information in the fast rerouting FRR table, and setting only the IP forwarding information in the FRR table;
检测到主用链路故障后,获取主用、备用链路的转发路径,将相分离设置的所述IP转发信息和所述标签转发信息重新组装,并结合所述主用、备用链路的转发路径,以控制将当前部署的大容量业务流量从所述主用链路切换到备用链路上。After detecting the fault of the primary link, acquiring the forwarding path of the primary and backup links, reassembling the IP forwarding information and the label forwarding information that are separately set, and combining the primary and backup links Forwarding the path to control the switching of the currently deployed large-capacity traffic from the primary link to the alternate link.
上述方案中,所述方法还包括:In the above solution, the method further includes:
所述标签转发信息设置于标签转发表中,并通过所述标签转发表中的标签数组索引进行标签转发信息的查询;The label forwarding information is set in the label forwarding table, and the label forwarding information is queried through the label array index in the label forwarding table;
所述标签转发表根据获取的所述主用、备用链路的转发路径得到。The label forwarding table is obtained according to the obtained forwarding path of the primary and backup links.
上述方案中,所述IP转发信息设置于路由转发表中,并通过所述路由转发表中的FRR表索引进行IP转发信息的查询;In the above solution, the IP forwarding information is set in the routing forwarding table, and the IP forwarding information is queried through the FRR table index in the routing forwarding table.
所述路由转发表根据获取的所述主用、备用链路的转发路径得到。The routing forwarding table is obtained according to the obtained forwarding path of the primary and backup links.
上述方案中,所述方法还包括:In the above solution, the method further includes:
对于每条转发路径的路由,所述标签转发表中的多个标签转发信息对 应同一个所述FRR表。For each route of the forwarding path, multiple label forwarding information pairs in the label forwarding table Should be the same FRR table as described.
上述方案中,所述获取主用、备用链路的转发路径,将相分离设置的所述IP转发信息和所述标签转发信息重新组装,并结合所述主用、备用链路的转发路径,以控制将当前部署的大容量业务流量从所述主用链路切换到备用链路上,包括:In the above solution, the obtaining the forwarding path of the primary and backup links, reassembling the IP forwarding information and the label forwarding information that are separately set, and combining the forwarding paths of the primary and backup links. To control the switching of the currently deployed large-capacity traffic from the active link to the standby link, including:
获取所述路由转发表,根据所述路由转发表中的所述FRR表索引,得到所述当前部署的大容量业务流量的转发路径以及所述IP转发信息,将所述IP转发信息确定为第一封装组合信息;Obtaining the routing forwarding table, and obtaining, according to the FRR table index in the routing forwarding table, a forwarding path of the currently deployed large-capacity service traffic and the IP forwarding information, and determining the IP forwarding information as the first a package combination information;
获取所述标签转发表,根据所述标签转发表中的标签数组索引,得到所述当前部署的大容量业务流量的转发路径对应的所述标签转发信息,将所述标签转发信息确定为第二封装组合信息;Obtaining the label forwarding table, and obtaining, according to the label array index in the label forwarding table, the label forwarding information corresponding to the forwarding path of the currently deployed large-capacity service traffic, and determining the label forwarding information as the second Package combination information;
将所述第一封装组合信息和所述第二封装组合信息组合封装到一起,根据所述当前部署的大容量业务流量的转发路径,控制将当前部署的大容量业务流量从所述主用链路切换到备用链路上。Encapsulating the first package combination information and the second package combination information together, and controlling the currently deployed large-capacity service traffic from the main chain according to the forwarding path of the currently deployed large-capacity service traffic The road switches to the alternate link.
本发明实施例公开了一种部署大容量业务时的切换控制装置,装置包括:The embodiment of the invention discloses a handover control device when deploying a large-capacity service, and the device includes:
设置单元,配置为将快速重路由FRR表中的IP转发信息和标签转发信息相分离设置,所述FRR表只设置IP转发信息;a setting unit configured to separate the IP forwarding information and the label forwarding information in the fast rerouting FRR table, where only the IP forwarding information is set in the FRR table;
切换控制单元,配置为在检测到主用链路故障后,获取主用、备用链路的转发路径,将相分离设置的所述IP转发信息和所述标签转发信息重新组装,并结合所述主用、备用链路的转发路径,以控制将当前部署的大容量业务流量从所述主用链路切换到备用链路上。The switching control unit is configured to: after detecting the failure of the primary link, acquire a forwarding path of the primary and backup links, reassemble the separated IP forwarding information and the label forwarding information, and combine the The forwarding path of the primary and backup links to control the switching of the currently deployed large-capacity traffic from the primary link to the standby link.
上述方案中,所述设置单元,还包括:In the above solution, the setting unit further includes:
BGP协议模块,配置为在部署大容量业务流量FRR架构时从远端设备学习到表征主用、备用链路转发路径的路由信息,将所述表征主用、备用 链路转发路径的路由信息发送给标签管理模块;The BGP protocol module is configured to learn routing information indicating the primary and backup link forwarding paths from the remote device when the FRR architecture of the large-capacity service traffic is deployed, and use the characterization function as the primary and backup. The routing information of the link forwarding path is sent to the label management module.
标签管理模块,配置为根据所述表征主用、备用链路转发路径的路由信息得到标签转发表;所述标签数组设置于所述标签转发表中,并通过所述标签转发表中的标签数组索引进行标签转发信息的查询。a label management module, configured to obtain a label forwarding table according to the routing information that represents the primary and backup link forwarding paths; the label array is disposed in the label forwarding table, and the label array in the label forwarding table is used The index performs a query for tag forwarding information.
上述方案中,所述设置单元,还包括:路由管理模块;In the above solution, the setting unit further includes: a route management module;
所述BGP协议模块,还配置为将所述表征主用、备用链路转发路径的路由信息发送给路由管理模块;The BGP protocol module is further configured to send the routing information that represents the primary and backup link forwarding paths to the routing management module;
路由管理模块,配置为根据所述表征主用、备用链路转发路径的路由信息得到路由转发表;所述IP转发信息设置于所述路由转发表中,并通过所述路由转发表中的FRR表索引进行IP转发信息的查询。a routing management module, configured to obtain a routing forwarding table according to the routing information that represents the primary and backup link forwarding paths; the IP forwarding information is set in the routing forwarding table, and the FRR in the routing forwarding table is used The table index performs the query of the IP forwarding information.
上述方案中,所述切换控制单元,还包括:In the above solution, the switching control unit further includes:
标签数组管理模块,配置为获取所述表征主用、备用链路转发路径的路由信息,根据所述路由信息中的标签生成标签数组,并为标签数组分配全局唯一的标签数组索引并返回所述标签管理模块,将所述标签数组索引记录于所述标签转发表中;a tag array management module, configured to obtain the routing information that represents the primary and backup link forwarding paths, generate a tag array according to the labels in the routing information, and allocate a globally unique tag array index to the tag array and return the a label management module, wherein the label array index is recorded in the label forwarding table;
FRR管理模块,配置为获取所述表征主用、备用链路转发路径的路由信息,根据所述路由信息生成FRR表,为FRR表分配全局唯一的FRR表索引并返回所述路由管理模块,将所述FRR表索引记录于所述路由转发表中。The FRR management module is configured to obtain the routing information that represents the primary and backup link forwarding paths, generate an FRR table according to the routing information, allocate a globally unique FRR table index to the FRR table, and return the routing management module. The FRR table index is recorded in the routing forwarding table.
上述方案中,所述FRR管理模块,还配置为:In the above solution, the FRR management module is further configured to:
在检测到主用链路故障后,获取所述路由转发表,根据所述路由转发表中的所述FRR表索引,得到所述当前部署的大容量业务流量的转发路径以及所述IP转发信息,将所述IP转发信息确定为第一封装组合信息;After the fault of the primary link is detected, the routing forwarding table is obtained, and the forwarding path of the currently deployed large-capacity service traffic and the IP forwarding information are obtained according to the FRR table index in the routing forwarding table. Determining, by the IP forwarding information, the first package combination information;
获取所述标签转发表,根据所述标签转发表中的标签数组索引,得到所述当前部署的大容量业务流量的转发路径对应的所述标签转发信息,将 所述标签转发信息确定为第二封装组合信息;Obtaining the label forwarding table, and obtaining, according to the label array index in the label forwarding table, the label forwarding information corresponding to the forwarding path of the currently deployed large-capacity service traffic, The label forwarding information is determined to be second package combination information;
将所述第一封装组合信息和所述第二封装组合信息组合封装到一起,根据所述当前部署的大容量业务流量的转发路径,控制将当前部署的大容量业务流量从所述主用链路切换到备用链路上。Encapsulating the first package combination information and the second package combination information together, and controlling the currently deployed large-capacity service traffic from the main chain according to the forwarding path of the currently deployed large-capacity service traffic The road switches to the alternate link.
所述设置单元、所述切换控制单元、所述BGP协议模块、所述标签管理模块、所述路由管理模块、所述标签数组管理模块、FRR管理模块在执行处理时,可以采用中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Singnal Processor)或可编程逻辑阵列(FPGA,Field-Programmable Gate Array)实现。The setting unit, the switching control unit, the BGP protocol module, the label management module, the route management module, the label array management module, and the FRR management module may use a central processing unit when performing processing ( CPU, Central Processing Unit), Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
本发明实施例的切换控制方法包括:将FRR表中的IP转发信息和标签转发信息相分离设置,所述FRR表只设置IP转发信息;检测到主用链路故障后,获取主用、备用链路的转发路径,将相分离设置的所述IP转发信息和所述标签转发信息重新组装,并结合所述主用、备用链路的转发路径,以控制将当前部署的大容量业务流量从所述主用链路切换到备用链路上。The handover control method of the embodiment of the present invention includes: separating the IP forwarding information and the label forwarding information in the FRR table, the FRR table only setting the IP forwarding information; and detecting the failure of the primary link, acquiring the primary and backup a forwarding path of the link, reassembling the IP forwarding information and the label forwarding information that are separately set, and combining the forwarding paths of the primary and backup links to control the currently deployed large-capacity service traffic. The primary link is switched to the alternate link.
采用本发明实施例,由于所述FRR表只设置IP转发信息,并未设置标签转发信息,因此,不会出现多个FRR表,只需要对1个FRR表进行切换就能达到所有流量的切换,确保切换速度小于50ms。In the embodiment of the present invention, since the FRR table only sets IP forwarding information, label forwarding information is not set. Therefore, multiple FRR tables do not appear, and only one FRR table needs to be switched to achieve all traffic switching. , to ensure that the switching speed is less than 50ms.
图1为本发明方法实施例一的实现流程图;1 is a flowchart of an implementation of Embodiment 1 of a method according to the present invention;
图2为本发明方法实施例二的实现流程图;2 is a flowchart of an implementation of a second embodiment of a method according to the present invention;
图3为典型的VPN FRR的组网的场景图;Figure 3 is a scenario diagram of a typical VPN FRR networking;
图4为VPN FRR主链路发生故障时,流量切换到备PE设备(PE2)进行转发的场景图;Figure 4 is a scenario diagram of traffic forwarding to the standby PE device (PE2) for forwarding when the VPN FRR primary link fails.
图5为采用现有技术的PE设备内部对VPN FRR传统的处理方式的示意图; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a conventional processing manner of a VPN FRR in a PE device according to the prior art; FIG.
图6为采用本发明实施例提供的PE设备内部VPN FRR的处理方式的示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a processing manner of a VPN FRR in a PE device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为对应图6所示装置的方法流程图。Figure 7 is a flow chart of a method corresponding to the apparatus shown in Figure 6.
下面结合附图对技术方案的实施作进一步的详细描述。The implementation of the technical solution will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
方法实施例一:Method embodiment one:
本发明实施例公开了一种部署大容量业务时的切换控制方法,如图1所示,该方法包括:The embodiment of the invention discloses a handover control method when deploying a large-capacity service. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes:
步骤101、将FRR表中的IP转发信息和标签转发信息相分离设置,所述FRR表只设置IP转发信息;Step 101: Separate the IP forwarding information and the label forwarding information in the FRR table, where only the IP forwarding information is set in the FRR table.
步骤102、检测到主用链路故障后,获取主用、备用链路的转发路径,将相分离设置的所述IP转发信息和所述标签转发信息重新组装,并结合所述主用、备用链路的转发路径,以控制将当前部署的大容量业务流量从所述主用链路切换到备用链路上。Step 102: After detecting the fault of the primary link, obtain the forwarding path of the primary and backup links, reassemble the IP forwarding information and the label forwarding information that are separately set, and combine the primary and backup. The forwarding path of the link to control the switching of the currently deployed large-capacity traffic from the primary link to the standby link.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述方法还包括:In a preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
所述标签转发信息设置于标签转发表中,并通过所述标签转发表中的标签数组索引进行标签转发信息的查询;The label forwarding information is set in the label forwarding table, and the label forwarding information is queried through the label array index in the label forwarding table;
所述标签转发表根据获取的所述主用、备用链路的转发路径得到。The label forwarding table is obtained according to the obtained forwarding path of the primary and backup links.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述IP转发信息设置于路由转发表中,并通过所述路由转发表中的FRR表索引进行IP转发信息的查询;In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the IP forwarding information is set in a routing forwarding table, and the IP forwarding information is queried through the FRR table index in the routing forwarding table.
所述路由转发表根据获取的所述主用、备用链路的转发路径得到。The routing forwarding table is obtained according to the obtained forwarding path of the primary and backup links.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述方法还包括:In a preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
对于每条转发路径的路由,所述标签转发表中的多个标签转发信息对应同一个所述FRR表。For each route of the forwarding path, multiple label forwarding information in the label forwarding table corresponds to the same FRR table.
方法实施例二: Method Embodiment 2:
本发明实施例公开了一种部署大容量业务时的切换控制方法,如图2所示,该方法包括:The embodiment of the invention discloses a handover control method when deploying a large-capacity service. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
步骤201、将FRR表中的IP转发信息和标签转发信息相分离设置,所述FRR表只设置IP转发信息;Step 201: Separate the IP forwarding information and the label forwarding information in the FRR table, where only the IP forwarding information is set in the FRR table.
步骤202、检测到主用链路故障后,获取所述路由转发表,根据所述路由转发表中的所述FRR表索引,得到所述当前部署的大容量业务流量的转发路径以及所述IP转发信息,将所述IP转发信息确定为第一封装组合信息;Step 202: After detecting the fault of the primary link, obtain the routing forwarding table, and obtain the forwarding path of the currently deployed large-capacity service traffic and the IP according to the FRR table index in the routing forwarding table. Forwarding the information, and determining the IP forwarding information as the first package combination information;
步骤203、获取所述标签转发表,根据所述标签转发表中的标签数组索引,得到所述当前部署的大容量业务流量的转发路径对应的所述标签转发信息,将所述标签转发信息确定为第二封装组合信息;Step 203: Obtain the label forwarding table, and obtain the label forwarding information corresponding to the forwarding path of the currently deployed large-capacity service traffic according to the label array index in the label forwarding table, and determine the label forwarding information. Combining information for the second package;
步骤204、将所述第一封装组合信息和所述第二封装组合信息组合封装到一起,根据所述当前部署的大容量业务流量的转发路径,控制将当前部署的大容量业务流量从所述主用链路切换到备用链路上。Step 204: The first package combination information and the second package combination information combination are encapsulated together, and the currently deployed large-capacity service traffic is controlled according to the forwarding path of the currently deployed large-capacity service traffic. The primary link switches to the alternate link.
在本发明实施例二优选实施方式中,所述方法还包括:In a preferred embodiment of the second embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
所述标签转发信息设置于标签转发表中,并通过所述标签转发表中的标签数组索引进行标签转发信息的查询;The label forwarding information is set in the label forwarding table, and the label forwarding information is queried through the label array index in the label forwarding table;
所述标签转发表根据获取的所述主用、备用链路的转发路径得到。The label forwarding table is obtained according to the obtained forwarding path of the primary and backup links.
在本发明实施例二优选实施方式中,所述IP转发信息设置于路由转发表中,并通过所述路由转发表中的FRR表索引进行IP转发信息的查询;In the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the IP forwarding information is set in the routing forwarding table, and the IP forwarding information is queried through the FRR table index in the routing forwarding table.
所述路由转发表根据获取的所述主用、备用链路的转发路径得到。The routing forwarding table is obtained according to the obtained forwarding path of the primary and backup links.
在本发明实施例二优选实施方式中,所述方法还包括:In a preferred embodiment of the second embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
对于每条转发路径的路由,所述标签转发表中的多个标签转发信息对应同一个所述FRR表。For each route of the forwarding path, multiple label forwarding information in the label forwarding table corresponds to the same FRR table.
方法实施例三:Method embodiment three:
对应核心路由器设备会部署大容量的VPN业务的场景而言,现有技术 中从BFD检测故障,到FRR表切换并下发转发芯片,这个过程是需要耗费时间的,如果有大量的FRR表需要切换,全部业务完成切换耗时会超过50ms。采用现有VPN FRR技术无法解决这个问题,而本发明实施例是一种提高VPN FRR切换性能的切换控制方法,能确保在该大容量VPN FRR应用场景下,主PE故障时,业务流量切换在50ms之内,采用本发明实施例能提高大容量VPN FRR/标签分发协议(LDP)FRR的快速重路由切换性能,使得切换速度小于50ms。In the scenario where the core router device deploys a large-capacity VPN service, the prior art In the process of detecting faults from BFD, switching to the FRR table and sending the forwarding chip, this process takes time. If there are a large number of FRR tables that need to be switched, it takes more than 50 ms for all services to complete the handover. The existing VPN FRR technology cannot solve the problem, and the embodiment of the present invention is a handover control method for improving VPN FRR handover performance, which ensures that when the primary PE fails, the service traffic is switched in the large-capacity VPN FRR application scenario. Within 50 ms, the embodiment of the present invention can improve the fast reroute switching performance of the large-capacity VPN FRR/label distribution protocol (LDP) FRR, so that the switching speed is less than 50 ms.
如图3所示为典型的VPN FRR的组网的场景图,CE设备(CE1)双归到PE设备(PE1和PE2),在远端的PE设备(PE3)上部署VPN FRR的应用。图4为基于图3的场景,在VPN FRR主链路发生故障时,流量切换到备PE设备(PE2)进行转发的场景图。图5为采用现有技术的PE设备内部对VPN FRR传统的处理方式的示意图;图6为采用本发明实施例提供的PE设备内部VPN FRR的处理方式的示意图。Figure 3 shows the scenario of a typical VPN FRR. The CE device (CE1) is dual-homed to the PEs (PE1 and PE2) and the VPN FRR is deployed on the remote PEs (PE3). FIG. 4 is a scenario diagram of the traffic being switched to the backup PE device (PE2) for forwarding when the VPN FRR primary link fails. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a conventional processing manner of a VPN FRR in a PE device according to the prior art; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a processing manner of a VPN FRR in a PE device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
从图5中可以看到,对于从图3到图4场景切换过程中,采用现有技术会生出多个FRR表,这样在利用多个FRR表进行切换势必耗费大量时间,使得业务切换速度无法确保在50ms之内,而相对比来看,如图6所示将普通IP路由转发信息和标签转发信息相分离设置,就只会生成一个FRR表,从而利用这一个FRR表进行切换不会耗费大量时间,使得业务切换速度可以确保在50ms之内,采用图6所示架构对应的流程如图7所示,包括:As can be seen from FIG. 5, in the scenario switching process from FIG. 3 to FIG. 4, multiple FRR tables are generated by using the prior art, so that switching with multiple FRR tables is time consuming, which makes the service switching speed impossible. Ensure that within 50ms, and in contrast, as shown in Figure 6, separate the ordinary IP routing forwarding information and label forwarding information, only one FRR table will be generated, so switching with this one FRR table will not cost A large amount of time, so that the service switching speed can be guaranteed within 50ms, the flow corresponding to the architecture shown in Figure 6 is shown in Figure 7, including:
步骤301:如图3所示的架构为PE3---PE1和PE3---PE2之间建立BGP VPNv4邻居;CE1---PE1和CE1---PE2之间建立IGP邻居。在PE3设备上配置VPN FRR能力。CE1向PE1和PE2设备通告路由,BGP协议模块从远端设备(PE1和PE2)学习到路由并形成VPN FRR。Step 301: The architecture shown in FIG. 3 is a BGP VPNv4 neighbor relationship between PE3---PE1 and PE3---PE2; an IGP neighbor is established between CE1---PE1 and CE1---PE2. Configure VPN FRR on the PE3. CE1 advertises routes to the PE1 and PE2 devices. The BGP protocol module learns routes from the remote devices (PE1 and PE2) and forms VPN FRR.
步骤302:BGP协议模块将VPN路由的主、备转发路由信息下发到路由管理模块和标签管理模块。 Step 302: The BGP protocol module delivers the primary and secondary forwarding routing information of the VPN route to the route management module and the label management module.
步骤303:路由管理模块保存路由主、备转发路由信息,形成路由转发表。Step 303: The route management module saves the routing primary and backup forwarding routing information to form a routing forwarding table.
步骤304:标签管理模块保存标签主、备转发路由信息,形成标签转发表。Step 304: The label management module saves the label primary and backup forwarding routing information to form a label forwarding table.
步骤305:路由管理模块和标签管理模块将VPN路由的主、备转发路由信息同步给标签数组管理模块和FRR管理模块。Step 305: The route management module and the label management module synchronize the primary and secondary forwarding routing information of the VPN route to the label array management module and the FRR management module.
步骤306:标签数组管理模块生成标签数组,并为标签数组分配全局唯一的索引。Step 306: The tag array management module generates a tag array and assigns a globally unique index to the tag array.
步骤307:FRR管理模块生成FRR表,并为FRR分配全局唯一的索引。Step 307: The FRR management module generates an FRR table and assigns a globally unique index to the FRR.
步骤308:路由转发表和标签转发表中记录标签数组索引和FRR索引,确保芯片在转发流量时,能够通过标签数组索引和FRR索引得到标签转发信息和普通IP转发信息。Step 308: Recording the label array index and the FRR index in the routing forwarding table and the label forwarding table to ensure that the chip can obtain the label forwarding information and the common IP forwarding information through the label array index and the FRR index when forwarding the traffic.
步骤309:图3所示是在PE1---PE2之间部署BFD检测。Step 309: Figure 3 shows the deployment of BFD detection between PE1---PE2.
步骤310:图3所示在CE1设备上往PE1和PE2通告大量的路由(Prefix1,Prefix2,Prefix3…Prefixn)。在PE3上,学习到路由(Prefix1,Prefix2,Prefix3…Prefixn)的内部处理流程步骤302---步骤305相同。因为每条VPN路由的出标签不同,步骤306中生成的标签块数组都是不一样的(标签数组1,标签数组2,标签数组3…标签数组n);由于每条路由都是从PE1和PE2通告过来的,所有路由在步骤307中生成的FRR表都是一个(FRR表1)。路由转发表、标签数组和FRR表的关系:(Prefix1,标签数组1,FRR表1)、(Prefix2,标签数组2,FRR表1)…(Prefixn,标签数组n,FRR表1)。Step 310: As shown in FIG. 3, a large number of routes (Prefix1, Prefix2, Prefix3...Prefixn) are advertised to the PE1 and the PE2 on the CE1 device. On PE3, the internal processing flow of the route (Prefix1, Prefix2, Prefix3...Prefixn) is learned in
步骤311:PE1设备正常时,流量Prefix1在PE3上的转发过程是:根据流量前缀,查路由表,命中路由Prefix1,由于Prefix1中有标签块索引(标 签数组1)和FRR索引(FRR表1),根据FRR索引得到当前的转发路径,然后在从标签数组1中找到转发路径对应的标签。Step 311: When the PE1 device is normal, the forwarding process of the traffic Prefix1 on the PE3 is: according to the traffic prefix, check the routing table, hit the route Prefix1, and there is a label block index in the Prefix1. The array 1) and the FRR index (FRR table 1) are obtained, the current forwarding path is obtained according to the FRR index, and then the label corresponding to the forwarding path is found in the array 1 from the label.
步骤312:PE1设备故障时,BFD先检测到异常并上报给FRR管理模块,FRR管理模块将FRR表1进行快速切换。流量Prefix1在PE3上的转发流程和步骤311相同。由于所有的路由(Prefix1,Prefix2,Prefix3…Prefixn)都关联到FRR表1,只要切换FRR表1,做到FRR切换和VPN路由前缀无关。解决了大容量VPN FRR应用场景切换不达标的缺陷。Step 312: When the PE1 device fails, the BFD detects the abnormality and reports it to the FRR management module. The FRR management module quickly switches the FRR table 1. The forwarding process of the traffic Prefix1 on PE3 is the same as
综上所述,对应该场景,采用本发明实施例是将FRR表中的标签转发信息和普通IP转发信息分离,FRR表中只保留IP转发信息,多个标签转发信息对应一个FRR表,最大限度的提高FRR表的复用度,减少链路故障时FRR表的更新次数,最终达到大容量VPN FRR应用场景下的快速收敛;是对传统的VPN FRR技术缺陷的重大改进,完善了FRR的应用场景,提高了核心路由设备切换性能。In summary, in the embodiment of the present invention, the label forwarding information in the FRR table is separated from the normal IP forwarding information, and only the IP forwarding information is reserved in the FRR table, and the multiple label forwarding information corresponds to one FRR table. Limiting the reusability of the FRR table, reducing the number of FRR table updates during link failure, and finally achieving rapid convergence under the scenario of large-capacity VPN FRR; it is a significant improvement to the traditional VPN FRR technology defect, and perfecting the FRR The application scenario improves the switching performance of the core routing device.
装置实施例一:Device embodiment 1:
本发明实施例提供了一种部署大容量业务时的切换控制装置,该装置包括:设置单元,配置为将FRR表中的IP转发信息和标签转发信息相分离设置,所述FRR表只设置IP转发信息;切换控制单元,配置为在检测到主用链路故障后,获取主用、备用链路的转发路径,将相分离设置的所述IP转发信息和所述标签转发信息重新组装,并结合所述主用、备用链路的转发路径,以控制将当前部署的大容量业务流量从所述主用链路切换到备用链路上。The embodiment of the present invention provides a handover control apparatus for deploying a large-capacity service, where the apparatus includes: a setting unit configured to separately set IP forwarding information and label forwarding information in the FRR table, and the FRR table only sets IP Forwarding information; the switching control unit is configured to: after detecting the failure of the primary link, acquire a forwarding path of the primary and backup links, reassemble the separated IP forwarding information and the label forwarding information, and The forwarding path of the active and standby links is combined to control the switching of the currently deployed large-capacity service traffic from the primary link to the standby link.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述设置单元,进一步包括:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the setting unit further includes:
BGP协议模块,配置为在部署大容量业务流量FRR架构时从远端设备学习到表征主用、备用链路转发路径的路由信息,将所述表征主用、备用链路转发路径的路由信息发送给标签管理模块; The BGP protocol module is configured to learn routing information indicating the primary and backup link forwarding paths from the remote device when the large-capacity traffic FRR architecture is deployed, and send the routing information that represents the primary and backup link forwarding paths. Give the label management module;
标签管理模块,配置为根据所述表征主用、备用链路转发路径的路由信息得到标签转发表;所述标签数组设置于所述标签转发表中,并通过所述标签转发表中的标签数组索引进行标签转发信息的查询。a label management module, configured to obtain a label forwarding table according to the routing information that represents the primary and backup link forwarding paths; the label array is disposed in the label forwarding table, and the label array in the label forwarding table is used The index performs a query for tag forwarding information.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述设置单元,进一步包括:路由管理模块;In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the setting unit further includes: a route management module;
所述BGP协议模块,还配置为将所述表征主用、备用链路转发路径的路由信息发送给路由管理模块;The BGP protocol module is further configured to send the routing information that represents the primary and backup link forwarding paths to the routing management module;
路由管理模块,配置为根据所述表征主用、备用链路转发路径的路由信息得到路由转发表;所述IP转发信息设置于所述路由转发表中,并通过所述路由转发表中的FRR表索引进行IP转发信息的查询。a routing management module, configured to obtain a routing forwarding table according to the routing information that represents the primary and backup link forwarding paths; the IP forwarding information is set in the routing forwarding table, and the FRR in the routing forwarding table is used The table index performs the query of the IP forwarding information.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述切换控制单元,进一步包括:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the switching control unit further includes:
标签数组管理模块,配置为获取所述表征主用、备用链路转发路径的路由信息,根据所述路由信息中的标签生成标签数组,并为标签数组分配全局唯一的标签数组索引并返回所述标签管理模块,将所述标签数组索引记录于所述标签转发表中;a tag array management module, configured to obtain the routing information that represents the primary and backup link forwarding paths, generate a tag array according to the labels in the routing information, and allocate a globally unique tag array index to the tag array and return the a label management module, wherein the label array index is recorded in the label forwarding table;
FRR管理模块,配置为获取所述表征主用、备用链路转发路径的路由信息,根据所述路由信息生成FRR表,为FRR表分配全局唯一的FRR表索引并返回所述路由管理模块,将所述FRR表索引记录于所述路由转发表中。The FRR management module is configured to obtain the routing information that represents the primary and backup link forwarding paths, generate an FRR table according to the routing information, allocate a globally unique FRR table index to the FRR table, and return the routing management module. The FRR table index is recorded in the routing forwarding table.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述FRR管理模块,还配置为:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the FRR management module is further configured to:
在检测到主用链路故障后,获取所述路由转发表,根据所述路由转发表中的所述FRR表索引,得到所述当前部署的大容量业务流量的转发路径以及所述IP转发信息,将所述IP转发信息确定为第一封装组合信息;After the fault of the primary link is detected, the routing forwarding table is obtained, and the forwarding path of the currently deployed large-capacity service traffic and the IP forwarding information are obtained according to the FRR table index in the routing forwarding table. Determining, by the IP forwarding information, the first package combination information;
获取所述标签转发表,根据所述标签转发表中的标签数组索引,得到所述当前部署的大容量业务流量的转发路径对应的所述标签转发信息,将 所述标签转发信息确定为第二封装组合信息;Obtaining the label forwarding table, and obtaining, according to the label array index in the label forwarding table, the label forwarding information corresponding to the forwarding path of the currently deployed large-capacity service traffic, The label forwarding information is determined to be second package combination information;
将所述第一封装组合信息和所述第二封装组合信息组合封装到一起,根据所述当前部署的大容量业务流量的转发路径,控制将当前部署的大容量业务流量从所述主用链路切换到备用链路上。Encapsulating the first package combination information and the second package combination information together, and controlling the currently deployed large-capacity service traffic from the main chain according to the forwarding path of the currently deployed large-capacity service traffic The road switches to the alternate link.
装置实施例二:Device embodiment 2:
对应核心路由器设备会部署大容量的VPN业务的场景而言,现有技术中从BFD检测故障,到FRR表切换并下发转发芯片,这个过程是需要耗费时间的,如果有大量的FRR表需要切换,全部业务完成切换耗时会超过50ms。采用现有VPN FRR技术无法解决这个问题,而本发明实施例是一种提高VPN FRR切换性能的切换控制方法,能确保在该大容量VPN FRR应用场景下,主PE故障时,业务流量切换在50ms之内,采用本发明实施例能提高大容量VPN FRR/标签分发协议(LDP)FRR的快速重路由切换性能,使得切换速度小于50ms。In the scenario where the core router device deploys a large-capacity VPN service, the BFD detects the fault and switches the FRR table and sends the forwarding chip. This process takes time, if a large number of FRR tables are required. Switching, all services complete the switch takes more than 50ms. The existing VPN FRR technology cannot solve the problem, and the embodiment of the present invention is a handover control method for improving VPN FRR handover performance, which ensures that when the primary PE fails, the service traffic is switched in the large-capacity VPN FRR application scenario. Within 50 ms, the embodiment of the present invention can improve the fast reroute switching performance of the large-capacity VPN FRR/label distribution protocol (LDP) FRR, so that the switching speed is less than 50 ms.
如图3所示为典型的VPN FRR的组网的场景图,CE设备(CE1)双归到PE设备(PE1和PE2),在远端的PE设备(PE3)上部署VPN FRR的应用。图4为基于图3的场景,在VPN FRR主链路发生故障时,流量切换到备PE设备(PE2)进行转发的场景图。图5为采用现有技术的PE设备内部对VPN FRR传统的处理方式的示意图;图6为采用本发明实施例提供的PE设备内部VPN FRR的处理方式的示意图。Figure 3 shows the scenario of a typical VPN FRR. The CE device (CE1) is dual-homed to the PEs (PE1 and PE2) and the VPN FRR is deployed on the remote PEs (PE3). FIG. 4 is a scenario diagram of the traffic being switched to the backup PE device (PE2) for forwarding when the VPN FRR primary link fails. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a conventional processing manner of a VPN FRR in a PE device according to the prior art; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a processing manner of a VPN FRR in a PE device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
从图5中可以看到,对于从图3到图4场景切换过程中,采用现有技术会生出多个FRR表,这样在利用多个FRR表进行切换势必耗费大量时间,使得业务切换速度无法确保在50ms之内,而相对比来看,如图6所示将普通IP路由转发信息和标签转发信息相分离设置,就只会生成一个FRR表,从而利用这一个FRR表进行切换不会耗费大量时间,使得业务切换速度可以确保在50ms之内。 As can be seen from FIG. 5, in the scenario switching process from FIG. 3 to FIG. 4, multiple FRR tables are generated by using the prior art, so that switching with multiple FRR tables is time consuming, which makes the service switching speed impossible. Ensure that within 50ms, and in contrast, as shown in Figure 6, separate the ordinary IP routing forwarding information and label forwarding information, only one FRR table will be generated, so switching with this one FRR table will not cost A lot of time, so that the business switching speed can be guaranteed within 50ms.
本发明实施例采用图6所示的架构示意图,该装置包括:The embodiment of the present invention adopts the schematic diagram of the architecture shown in FIG. 6, and the device includes:
BGP协议模块、路由管理模块、标签管理模块、FRR管理模块、标签数组管理模块、转发表管理模块(路由转发表和标签转发表)、检测模块;其中,这些硬件模块部分在执行转发时包括:转发芯片必需具备报文转发时多次查表能力。The BGP protocol module, the route management module, the label management module, the FRR management module, the label array management module, the forwarding table management module (the routing forwarding table and the label forwarding table), and the detection module; wherein, the hardware module part includes: The forwarding chip must have the ability to check the table multiple times during packet forwarding.
BGP协议模块,配置为基于图3的架构负责从远端PE设备(PE1和PE2)学习VPN路由,并将主备路径(PE3-P1-PE1和PE3-P2-PE2)转发路由信息下发到路由管理模块和标签管理模块。The BGP protocol module is configured to learn the VPN routes from the remote PE devices (PE1 and PE2) based on the architecture of Figure 3, and deliver the routing information of the active and standby paths (PE3-P1-PE1 and PE3-P2-PE2) to the routing information. Route management module and label management module.
路由管理模块,配置为负责转发路径的保存,并将主备路径转发路由信息传递给标签数组管理模块和FRR管理模块。The route management module is configured to be responsible for saving the forwarding path, and transmitting the routing information of the active and standby paths to the tag array management module and the FRR management module.
标签数组管理模块,配置为根据主备路径转发路由信息计算得到标签数组。The tag array management module is configured to calculate a tag array according to the forwarding information of the active and standby paths.
FRR管理模块,配置为根据主备路径转发路由信息计算得到FRR表。The FRR management module is configured to calculate the FRR table according to the forwarding information of the active and standby paths.
图3所示,发往CE1的流量在PE3上的转发行为:先查路由转发表或标签转发表,根据路由转发表中的FRR表索引,得到当前流量的转发路径以及IP封装信息;根据标签转发表中的标签数组索引,得到当前转发路径的标签封装信息,最终流量从主路径PE3-P1-PE1-CE1转发。Figure 3 shows the forwarding behavior of traffic destined for CE1 on PE3: first check the routing forwarding table or label forwarding table, and obtain the forwarding path and IP encapsulation information of the current traffic according to the FRR table index in the routing forwarding table; The label array index in the forwarding table is obtained, and the label encapsulation information of the current forwarding path is obtained, and the final traffic is forwarded from the primary path PE3-P1-PE1-CE1.
检测模块,配置为基于图4所示的架构在当主链路或主PE1发生故障时,将故障上报给FRR管理模块;The detecting module is configured to report the fault to the FRR management module when the primary link or the primary PE1 fails according to the architecture shown in FIG. 4;
相应的,FRR管理模块,还配置为基于一个FRR表进行切换,将转发路径切换到备链路PE3-P2-PE2-CE2。PE3上发往CE1的所有流量只要根据该FRR表和标签数组,动态封装转发信息即可。Correspondingly, the FRR management module is further configured to switch based on an FRR table, and switch the forwarding path to the standby link PE3-P2-PE2-CE2. All traffic sent to CE1 on PE3 can be dynamically encapsulated and forwarded according to the FRR table and label array.
采用本发明装置实施例,通过将VPN FRR中的标签信息和普通IP转发信息分离,减少了FRR表的数量,从而减少链路故障瞬间FRR表更新的数量,在PE1发生故障时,只需要对1个FRR表进行切换,达到所有流量 的切换,从而实现VPN FRR切换速度与部署业务数量无关,达到大容量VPN FRR应用场景下的切换小于50ms,而提高了核心路由器设备VPN FRR的切换性能;然而,如图5所示现有的VPN FRR技术的装置示意图,由于FRR表中包含了标签信息,不同的VPN业务,FRR管理模块会生成不同的FRR表(FRR表1、FRR表2、FRR表3…FRR表n)。当主PE1发生故障时,FRR管理模块响应检测模块上报的故障,需要将所有的FRR表(FRR表1、FRR表2、FRR表3…FRR表n)逐一进行切换。这就造成部署大量VPN业务时,可见现有的VPN FRR技术无法满足50ms的要求。By using the device embodiment of the present invention, the number of FRR tables is reduced by separating the label information in the VPN FRR from the normal IP forwarding information, thereby reducing the number of FRR table updates in the event of a link failure. In the event of a failure of the PE1, only 1 FRR table to switch to reach all traffic Switching, so that the VPN FRR switching speed is independent of the number of deployed services, and the switching in the large-capacity VPN FRR application scenario is less than 50ms, and the switching performance of the VPN FRR of the core router device is improved; however, as shown in FIG. 5 Schematic diagram of the VPN FRR technology. Since the FRR table contains the label information and different VPN services, the FRR management module generates different FRR tables (FRR Table 1, FRR Table 2, FRR Table 3...FRR Table n). When the primary PE1 fails, the FRR management module responds to the fault reported by the detection module, and needs to switch all the FRR tables (FRR table 1, FRR table 2, FRR table 3...FRR table n) one by one. This results in the deployment of a large number of VPN services, showing that the existing VPN FRR technology can not meet the 50ms requirement.
基于如图6所示的装置实施例二,包括以下主要内容:Based on the second embodiment of the apparatus as shown in FIG. 6, the following main contents are included:
一、配置基本的L3VPN FRR场景。BGP协议模块从远端PE1和PE2中学习到路由,并将主、备路由新信息下发到路由管理模块和标签管理模块。1. Configure a basic L3VPN FRR scenario. The BGP protocol module learns the routes from the remote PE1 and PE2, and delivers the new routing information to the routing management module and the label management module.
二、路由管理模块和标签管理模块对主、备路由信息进行处理,形成路由转发表和标签转发表。同时路由管理模块/标签管理模块将主、备路由信息传给标签数组管理模块和FRR管理模块。The routing management module and the label management module process the primary and secondary routing information to form a routing forwarding table and a label forwarding table. At the same time, the route management module/tag management module transmits the primary and backup routing information to the tag array management module and the FRR management module.
三、标签数组管理模块根据主、备路由信息中的标签生成标签块数组,并分配一个标签数组索引。Third, the tag array management module generates a tag block array according to the tags in the primary and backup routing information, and allocates a tag array index.
四、FRR管理模块根据主、备路由信息生成标FRR,并分配一个FRR表索引。4. The FRR management module generates a standard FRR according to the primary and secondary routing information, and allocates an FRR table index.
五、路由管理模块/标签管理模块将标签数组索引和FRR表索引记录在路由转发表/标签转发表上。5. The route management module/tag management module records the tag array index and the FRR table index on the route forwarding table/tag forwarding table.
六、在PE3和PE1之间部署BFD检测。6. Deploy BFD detection between PE3 and PE1.
七、在PE1出现故障前,从PE3往CE3的所有流量从主链路PE3-P1-PE1-CE1转发。7. Before PE1 fails, all traffic from PE3 to CE3 is forwarded from the primary link PE3-P1-PE1-CE1.
八、将PE1断电,BFD检测到故障后通知FRR管理模块,FRR管理模 块将FRR表进行切换。从PE3往CE3的所有流量在50ms内切换到备链路PE3-P2-PE2-CE1转发。8. Power off the PE1, notify the FRR management module after the BFD detects the fault, and the FRR management module The block switches the FRR table. All traffic from PE3 to CE3 is switched to the standby link PE3-P2-PE2-CE1 within 50 ms.
本发明实施例所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。这样,本发明实施例不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。The integrated modules described in the embodiments of the present invention may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium if they are implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as separate products. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions. A computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) is caused to perform all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. . Thus, embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
相应的,本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,其中存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序用于执行本发明实施例的部署大容量业务时的切换控制方法。Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored, and the computer program is used to execute a handover control method when deploying a large-capacity service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
采用本发明实施例,由于所述FRR表只设置IP转发信息,并未设置标签转发信息,因此,不会出现多个FRR表,只需要对1个FRR表进行切换就能达到所有流量的切换,确保切换速度小于50ms。 In the embodiment of the present invention, since the FRR table only sets IP forwarding information, label forwarding information is not set. Therefore, multiple FRR tables do not appear, and only one FRR table needs to be switched to achieve all traffic switching. , to ensure that the switching speed is less than 50ms.
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