WO2016068270A1 - リガンド結合繊維及び当該繊維を用いた細胞培養基材 - Google Patents
リガンド結合繊維及び当該繊維を用いた細胞培養基材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016068270A1 WO2016068270A1 PCT/JP2015/080649 JP2015080649W WO2016068270A1 WO 2016068270 A1 WO2016068270 A1 WO 2016068270A1 JP 2015080649 W JP2015080649 W JP 2015080649W WO 2016068270 A1 WO2016068270 A1 WO 2016068270A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
- C12N11/02—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier
- C12N11/08—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer
- C12N11/082—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C12N11/087—Acrylic polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/705—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K17/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised peptides; Preparation thereof
- C07K17/02—Peptides being immobilised on, or in, an organic carrier
- C07K17/08—Peptides being immobilised on, or in, an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
- C12N11/02—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier
- C12N11/08—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer
- C12N11/082—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
- C12N11/02—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier
- C12N11/08—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer
- C12N11/089—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ligand-binding fiber containing a ligand having affinity for a cell membrane receptor and a fiber precursor bound to the ligand, and a cell culture substrate using the ligand-binding fiber.
- Physiological extracellular (inter) information transmitters ie, ligands
- target cell membrane receptors are neurotransmitters, endocrine substances (hormones), low-molecular substances, cell growth / differentiation factors (cytokines, etc.), cell adhesion They can be classified into factors, each with a specific affinity for the target receptor in different secretory forms.
- CD34 positive cells which are undifferentiated hematopoietic stem cells that are abundant in the bone marrow and slightly present in the blood.
- TPO thrombopoietin
- Patent Document 3 reports a biofunctional fiber including a biomolecule bonded to a polymer.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a ligand-binding fiber in which a ligand having affinity for a cell membrane receptor is immobilized on a ligand-binding fiber precursor, and to express a cell membrane receptor using the ligand-binding fiber. It is to provide a cell culture substrate capable of repeatedly amplifying existing cells in vitro.
- the present invention provides a cell culture substrate suitably used for in vitro culture of cells expressing a TPO receptor (for example, hematopoietic stem cells, hematopoietic progenitor cells, megakaryocyte progenitor cells, megakaryocytes, platelets, etc.).
- TPO receptor for example, hematopoietic stem cells, hematopoietic progenitor cells, megakaryocyte progenitor cells, megakaryocytes, platelets, etc.
- a ligand-binding fiber precursor As a result of intensive studies by the present inventors, it was produced by spinning a composition for producing a fiber precursor containing a polymer compound having an active ester group and a hydroxy group in the side chain, a crosslinking agent, an acid compound, and a solvent. It has been found that a ligand-binding fiber precursor has sufficient organic solvent resistance and can immobilize a ligand having affinity for a cell membrane receptor (for example, a ligand having affinity for a TPO receptor, etc.) It was found that the ligand-binding fiber thus obtained can be used as a cell culture substrate capable of repeatedly amplifying cells expressing a cell membrane receptor (eg, TPO receptor) in vitro. .
- a cell membrane receptor eg, TPO receptor
- the present inventors have spun the above-mentioned composition for producing a fiber precursor by spinning a polymer compound having an active ester group and a hydroxy group in the side chain together with a crosslinking agent and an acid compound.
- a crosslinking agent As a result of cross-linking reaction between the hydroxy groups contained via a cross-linking agent, the polymer compounds cross-link each other, and as a result, it was found that a fiber precursor having organic solvent resistance and liquid medium resistance can be obtained.
- the present inventors have found that the fiber precursor of the present invention expresses better organic solvent resistance and liquid medium resistance by performing heat treatment. Based on these findings, the present inventors have completed the present invention.
- the present invention is as follows.
- a ligand-binding fiber comprising a ligand having affinity for a cell membrane receptor and a ligand-binding fiber precursor (hereinafter referred to as a fiber precursor) bound to the ligand.
- a fiber precursor a ligand-binding fiber precursor bound to the ligand.
- TPO thrombopoietin
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- Q 1 represents an ester bond or an amide bond
- R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms in which at least one hydrogen atom is substituted with a hydroxy group.
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- Q 2 represents an active ester group.
- the ligand is represented by the general formula (4):
- X 1 represents a 3,4-dichlorophenyl group, a 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group, or a 4-t-butylphenyl group
- X 2 represents an optionally substituted amino group
- L 1 represents a single bond or —CH 2 —C 6 H 4 —
- L 2 represents a single bond or —CONH—
- L 3 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the ligand-binding fiber according to any one of [1] to [10] which is a compound represented by: [12]
- a cell culture substrate comprising the ligand-binding fiber according to any one of [1] to [12].
- an excellent ligand-binding fiber that can be used as a cell culture substrate or the like that can repeatedly amplify cells expressing a cell membrane receptor (eg, TPO receptor) in vitro.
- a cell membrane receptor eg, TPO receptor
- the ligand-binding fiber of the present invention is mainly characterized by containing a ligand having affinity for a cell membrane receptor and a ligand-binding fiber precursor (hereinafter referred to as a fiber precursor) bound to the ligand.
- Fiber precursor The fiber precursor contained in the ligand-binding fiber of the present invention (the precursor of the ligand-binding fiber of the present invention, that is, the fiber before binding of the ligand) can be bound by a ligand having affinity for the cell membrane receptor.
- a ligand having affinity for the cell membrane receptor Preferably it contains the high molecular compound containing the unit structure represented by the unit structure represented by (A) general formula (1), and general formula (2), More preferably (B) A fiber precursor containing a crosslinking agent and (C) an acid compound (hereinafter also referred to as “fiber precursor of the present invention”).
- fiber precursor of the present invention contains the high molecular compound containing the unit structure represented by the unit structure represented by (A) general formula (1), and general formula (2), More preferably (B) A fiber precursor containing a crosslinking agent and (C) an acid compound (hereinafter also referred to as “fiber precursor of the present invention”).
- the fiber precursor of the present invention contains, as component A, a polymer compound containing a unit structure represented by general formula (1) and a unit structure represented by general formula (2) (hereinafter referred to as “polymer compound of component A”). Or simply referred to as “component A”). Since the unit structure represented by the general formula (1) contained in Component A has a hydroxy group in the side chain, by spinning Component A together with a cross-linking agent and an acid compound, the hydroxy groups are linked via the cross-linking agent. By crosslinking reaction, the polymer compounds are crosslinked with each other, and a fiber having organic solvent resistance is obtained.
- the unit structure represented by the general formula (2) contained in Component A has an active ester group in the side chain, by a nucleophilic substitution reaction with an arbitrary amine (particularly, a primary alkylamine is preferable), A ligand or the like described later can be immobilized on the polymer compound.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- Q 1 represents an ester bond or an amide bond
- R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms in which at least one hydrogen atom is substituted with a hydroxy group.
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- Q 2 represents an active ester group
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- Q 1 represents an ester bond or an amide bond, and is preferably an ester bond from the viewpoint of solubility of the polymer compound of Component A in a solvent.
- Q 2 represents an active ester group.
- An “active ester group” refers to an ester group in which a carbonyl group is activated (susceptible to nucleophilic attack) by having an electron-withdrawing substituent on one side of the ester group. It is an ester group represented by Formula (3).
- Q 3 represents a monovalent organic group (electron withdrawing group) that forms an active ester group, and specific examples thereof include an N-succinimide group, a p-nitrophenyl group, and a pentafluorophenyl group. However, from the viewpoint of cell affinity, an N-succinimide group is preferable.
- R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms in which at least one hydrogen atom is substituted with a hydroxy group.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may be linear or branched, and specific examples thereof include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is preferably 1-6, more preferably 1-4.
- Examples of the “aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms” of the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms in which at least one hydrogen atom in R 2 is substituted with a hydroxy group include: , Phenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group and the like.
- R 2 is preferably a carbon atom number of 1 in which at least one hydrogen atom is substituted with a hydroxy group, from the viewpoint of the crosslinking reaction efficiency in the production of the fiber precursor and the cell affinity of the produced fiber precursor.
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- Q 1 is an ester bond
- R 2 is substituted with at least one hydrogen atom by a hydroxy group.
- the unit structure represented by the general formula (1) is preferably a unit structure represented by the general formula (5).
- R 4 has the same meaning as R 1 above, and R 5 has the same meaning as R 2 above.
- the unit structure represented by the general formula (2) is preferably a unit structure represented by the general formula (6).
- R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- the polymer compound of component A may contain a unit structure other than the unit structure represented by the general formula (1) and the unit structure represented by the general formula (2), as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- the ratio (mol%) of the unit structure represented by the general formula (1) to the total unit structure of the component A polymer compound is preferably 35 to 95 mol%.
- the proportion (mol%) of the unit structure represented by the general formula (2) is preferably 5 to 65 mol%.
- the total (mol%) of the ratio of the unit structure represented by the general formula (1) and the ratio of the unit structure represented by the general formula (2) to the total unit structure of the polymer compound of component A is From the viewpoint of polymerizability of the polymer compound, it is preferably more than 90 mol%, more preferably 95 mol% or more, and particularly preferably 100 mol%.
- the ratio of each unit structure to the total unit structure of the polymer compound of component A can be calculated from the composition ratio of each unit structure measured by 13 C-NMR.
- the weight average molecular weight of component A is preferably in the range of 1,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably in the range of 5,000 to 500,000, from the viewpoint of the organic solvent resistance of the fiber precursor. Particularly preferred is the range of 10,000 to 300,000.
- “weight average molecular weight” means a molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- Component A can be produced by a method known per se or a method analogous thereto.
- a monomer corresponding to the unit structure represented by the general formula (1) and a monomer corresponding to the unit structure represented by the general formula (2) are mixed in an appropriate solvent (eg, acetonitrile).
- an appropriate solvent eg, acetonitrile
- It can be produced by polymerization using a suitable polymerization initiator (eg, 2,2′-azobis (isobutyric acid) dimethyl), but is not limited thereto.
- a suitable polymerization initiator eg, 2,2′-azobis (isobutyric acid) dimethyl
- Examples of the monomer corresponding to the unit structure represented by the general formula (1) include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate (for example, a compound having CAS number: 868-77-9), 2-hydroxypropyl ( (Meth) acrylate (for example, a compound having CAS number: 923-26-2), 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate (for example, a compound having CAS number: 2478-10-6), N-hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide ( For example, a compound having CAS number: 923-02-4), N- (2-hydroxyethyl) (meth) acrylamide (for example, a compound having CAS number: 5238-56-2), N- (2-hydroxypropyl) ( (Meth) acrylamide (for example, a compound having CAS number: 26099-09-2), p-hydroxy (meth) acryl Anilide (for example, a compound having CAS number: 19243-95-9) and the like, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate or
- Monomers corresponding to the unit structure represented by the general formula (2) include p-nitrophenyl (meth) acrylate (for example, a compound having CAS number: 16522-41-1), pentafluorophenyl (meth) acrylate. (For example, a compound having CAS number: 13642-97-2), N-acryloxysuccinimide (a compound having CAS number: 38862-24-7), N-succinimidyl methacrylate (CAS number: 38862-25-8) Compound), and N-succinimidyl methacrylate is most preferred.
- p-nitrophenyl (meth) acrylate for example, a compound having CAS number: 16522-41-1
- pentafluorophenyl (meth) acrylate for example, a compound having CAS number: 13642-97-2
- N-acryloxysuccinimide a compound having CAS number: 38862-24-7
- Component B The fiber precursor of the present invention preferably contains a crosslinking agent (hereinafter also referred to as “component B crosslinking agent” or simply “component B”) as component B.
- component B can confer organic solvent resistance to the fiber precursor by cross-linking the hydroxy groups of component A through component B itself by using together with component C described later.
- the crosslinking agent of component B is not particularly limited as long as it can react with a hydroxy group in the presence of an acid.
- 1,3,4,6-tetrakis (methoxymethyl) glycoluril 1,3,4, Aminoplast crosslinking agents such as 6-tetrakis (butoxymethyl) glycoluril
- phenoplast crosslinking agents such as 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5-dihydroxymethylphenyl) propane
- isocyanate crosslinking agents such as hexamethylene diisocyanate
- a vinyl ether crosslinking agent such as 1,4-bis (vinyloxy) butane
- Component B is preferably an aminoplast crosslinker, preferably 1,3,4,6-tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) glycoluril (CAS number: 5395-50-6), 1,3,4,6-tetrakis.
- (Methoxymethyl) glycoluril CAS number: 17464-88-9
- 1,3,4,6-tetrakis ethoxymethyl glycoluril
- 1,3,4,6 -Tetrakis (1-methylethoxy) glycoluril (CAS number: 508220-69-7)
- 1,3,4,6-tetrakis butoxymethyl) glycoluril (CAS number: 15968-37-3)
- Component B may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the crosslinking agent of component B can be produced by a method known per se or a method analogous thereto. Moreover, you may use a commercial item.
- the fiber precursor of the present invention preferably contains an acid compound (hereinafter also referred to as “acid compound of component C” or simply “component C”) as component C.
- the acid compound may be in the form of a salt, that is, the term “acid compound” in the present invention is a concept including a salt.
- Component C can be used together with Component B to promote the crosslinking reaction when the hydroxyl groups of Component A undergo a crosslinking reaction via Component B.
- Examples of the acid compound of component C include organic acid compounds such as sulfonic acid compounds and carboxylic acid compounds; inorganic acid compounds such as hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and hydrobromic acid.
- Component C is preferably an organic acid compound, more preferably a sulfonic acid compound.
- the sulfonic acid compound include p-toluenesulfonic acid, pyridinium-p-toluenesulfonate, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid and the like, and pyridinium-p-toluenesulfonate is preferable.
- Component C may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the acid compound of component C can be produced by a method known per se or a method analogous thereto. Moreover, you may use a commercial item.
- the fiber precursor of the present invention may contain additives usually used for the fiber precursor as necessary, in addition to the components A to C, as long as the object of the present invention is not significantly impaired.
- the additive include a surfactant, a rheology modifier, a drug, and fine particles.
- the type of the fiber precursor of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- the fiber precursor of the present invention is nano A fiber precursor (nanofiber precursor) having a diameter of metric order (eg, 1 to 1000 nm) or a fiber precursor (microfiber precursor) having a diameter of micrometer order (eg, 1 to 1000 ⁇ m).
- nanofiber precursor is more preferable.
- the diameter of the fiber precursor of the present invention may be appropriately adjusted according to the use of the ligand-binding fiber, etc. From the viewpoint of ease, it is preferably 1 to 1000 nm, more preferably 10 to 1000 nm. In the present invention, the diameter of the fiber precursor is measured with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). As for the length of the fiber precursor of this invention, it is desirable that it is 1000 times or more with respect to the diameter of the said fiber precursor.
- the weight per unit area (weight per unit area) of the fiber precursor is, for example, 7 ⁇ g / cm 2 or more, preferably 10 ⁇ g / cm 2 or more.
- the method for producing the fiber precursor of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as a method known per se is appropriately selected according to the components, types, and the like.
- the fiber precursor of the present invention contains the components A to C described above.
- the fiber precursor can be produced by spinning a composition for producing a fiber precursor containing components A to C and a solvent.
- the solvent used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can uniformly dissolve or disperse at least the components A to C and does not react with each component, but from the viewpoint of solubility of the components A to C, A polar solvent is preferred.
- the polar solvent include water, methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, acetone, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, and the like for ease of spinning the composition.
- Solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content ratio of component A in the composition for producing a fiber precursor is preferably 5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 10 to 40% by weight, from the viewpoint of producing a fiber precursor having an appropriate thickness.
- the content ratio of Component B in the fiber precursor production composition is preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight, and more preferably 0.2 to 4.5% by weight.
- the weight ratio of component A to component B (weight of component A / weight of component B) contained in the fiber precursor production composition is preferably 5 to 65 from the viewpoint of reaction efficiency during production of the fiber precursor, 5 to 25 is more preferable.
- the content ratio of component C in the production of the fiber precursor is preferably 0.01 to 1.0% by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 0.5% by weight, from the viewpoint of the crosslinking reaction rate and the crosslinking reaction efficiency. 0.07 to 0.4% by weight is particularly preferred.
- the weight ratio of component A to component C (weight of component A / weight of component C) contained in the fiber precursor production composition is preferably 20 to 120, from the viewpoint of crosslinking reaction rate and crosslinking reaction efficiency, preferably 80 to 115 is more preferred.
- composition for producing a fiber precursor may contain the same additive as the additive that the fiber precursor may contain, in addition to the components A to C and the solvent.
- the composition for producing a fiber precursor can be prepared by mixing the above components A to C and the solvent, or mixing the components A to C, the solvent and the above additives.
- the mixing method is not particularly limited, and may be mixed by a method known per se or a method analogous thereto.
- the spinning method of the composition for producing a fiber precursor is not particularly limited as long as it can form a fiber precursor, and examples thereof include a melt blow method, a composite melt spinning method, an electrospinning method, and the like from the viewpoint of fiber forming ability.
- the electrospinning method is preferable.
- the electrospinning method is a known spinning method and can be performed using a known electrospinning apparatus.
- Various conditions such as the distance (discharge distance) to the substrate (collector portion) can be appropriately set according to the diameter of the fiber precursor to be manufactured.
- the discharge rate is usually from 0.1 to 100 ⁇ l / min, preferably from 0.5 to 50 ⁇ l / min, more preferably from 1 to 20 ⁇ l / min.
- the applied voltage is usually 0.5 to 80 kV, preferably 1 to 60 kV, more preferably 3 to 40 kV.
- the discharge distance is usually 1 to 60 cm, preferably 2 to 40 cm, more preferably 3 to 30 cm.
- the substrate (collector part) on which the fiber precursor is formed may or may not be conductive, for example, a resin substrate (eg, polystyrene substrate, acrylic substrate, polycarbonate substrate, polyethylene substrate, vinyl chloride substrate, polyethylene terephthalate).
- a resin substrate eg, polystyrene substrate, acrylic substrate, polycarbonate substrate, polyethylene substrate, vinyl chloride substrate, polyethylene terephthalate.
- Substrate eg, gold substrate, silver substrate, platinum substrate, etc., including a substrate whose surface is covered with metal (plated)
- glass substrate silicon substrate, ceramic substrate, etc.
- a resin substrate is preferable from the viewpoint of damage resistance of the substrate and ease of cell observation.
- the substrate on which the fiber precursor is formed may be subjected to a surface treatment.
- Examples of the surface treatment include metal (eg, Pt, Pd, Au, Ag, Cu, etc.) vapor deposition treatment, UV ozone treatment, and the like.
- Substrates with low conductivity eg, resin substrates, etc.
- the fiber precursor of the present invention is preferably formed in a layer on the substrate, but may have other structures.
- the fiber precursor of the present invention may be used with a substrate on which the fiber precursor is formed, or may be used separately from the substrate.
- the basis weight of the fiber precursor on the substrate (supported amount per unit area on the substrate) is usually 7 ⁇ g / cm 2 or more, preferably 10 ⁇ g / cm 2. Or more, more preferably 13 ⁇ g / cm 2 or more, and most preferably 15 ⁇ g / cm 2 or more.
- the upper limit value of the basis weight of the fiber precursor in the substrate is not particularly limited, but is usually 15000 ⁇ g / cm 2 .
- the spun fiber precursor After spinning the composition for producing a fiber precursor, the spun fiber precursor is preferably heated at a specific temperature. By heating the spun fiber precursor at a specific temperature, more excellent organic solvent resistance can be exhibited.
- the temperature for heating the spun fiber precursor is usually 70 to 300 ° C., and preferably 80 to 250 ° C. from the viewpoint of the reactivity of the crosslinking agent of component B and the heat resistance of the polymer compound of component A. More preferably, the temperature is 90 to 200 ° C.
- the temperature is less than 70 ° C., the crosslinking reaction between the components A is insufficient, and the organic solvent resistance of the manufactured fiber precursor tends to be low.
- the temperature exceeds 300 ° C. the polymer compound of the component A The fiber itself cannot be decomposed or melted to form a fiber precursor.
- the method for heating the spun fiber precursor is not particularly limited as long as it can be heated at the above heating temperature, and can be appropriately heated by a method known per se or a method analogous thereto.
- Specific examples of the heating method include a method using a hot plate or an oven in the atmosphere.
- the time for heating the spun fiber precursor can be appropriately set according to the heating temperature or the like, but from the viewpoint of the crosslinking reaction rate and production efficiency, it is preferably 1 minute to 48 hours, more preferably 5 minutes to 36 hours, 10 minutes to 24 hours are particularly preferred.
- the ligand contained in the ligand-binding fiber of the present invention is preferably one having affinity for the cell membrane receptor and capable of binding to the fiber precursor.
- the ligand may be a synthetic ligand.
- synthetic ligand refers to a ligand obtained only by artificial production from an organic substance that does not exist in nature by a chemical synthesis method.
- a synthetic peptide is not a “synthetic ligand” as used herein.
- Examples of the ligand used in the present invention include proteins, peptides, amino acids, amino acid derivatives and saccharides.
- the ligand may be a natural one, or one obtained by artificial synthesis or one obtained by genetic manipulation.
- the protein examples include carcinoembryonic antigen, squamous cell carcinoma-related antigen, cytokeratin 19 fragment, sialylated sugar chain antigen KL-6, natriuretic peptide, troponin, myoglobin and other disease markers, interleukin-1 (IL -1), interleukin-2 (IL-2), interleukin-3 (IL-3), interleukin-4 (IL-4), interleukin-5 (IL-5), interleukin-6 (IL -6), interleukin-7 (IL-7), interleukin-8 (IL-8), interleukin-9 (IL-9), interleukin-10 (IL-10), interleukin-11 (IL -11), interleukin-12 (IL-12), interleukin-13 (IL-13), interleukin-1 (IL-14), interleukin-15 (IL-15), interleukin-18 (IL-18), interleukin-21 (IL-21), interferon- ⁇ (IFN- ⁇ ), interferon- ⁇ (IFN - ⁇ ), interferon- ⁇ (
- Examples of the peptide include angiotensin I to IV, bradykinin, fibrinopeptide, natriuretic peptide, urodilatin, guanylin, endothelin 1 to 3, salusin, urotensin, oxytocin, neurophysin, vasopressin, adrenocorticotropic hormone, melanocyte Stimulating hormone, Endorphin, Lipotropin, Urocortin 1 to 3, Luteinizing hormone releasing hormone, Growth hormone releasing hormone, Somatostatin, Cortisatin, Prolactin releasing peptide, Metastin, Tachykinin, Substance P, Neurokinin, Endokinin, Neurotensin, Neuromedin, Zenin , Ghrelin, obestatin, melanin-concentrating hormone, orexin, neuropeptide, dynorphin, neoene Rufin, endomorphin, nociceptin, pyroglutamylated
- amino acids examples include alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamine, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, valine, cystine, hydroxyproline.
- Hydroxylysine dihydroxyphenylalanine, thyroxine, phosphoserine, desmosine, ⁇ -alanine, sarcosine, ornithine, creatine, ⁇ -aminobutyric acid, theanine, kainic acid, domoic acid, ibotenic acid and the like.
- amino acid derivatives examples include serotonin, noradrenaline, adrenaline, tyramine (CAS number: 51-67-2 compound), dopamine (CAS number: 51-61-6 compound) and the like.
- saccharide examples include D-glucosamine, D-galactosamine, neuraminic acid, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, heparan sulfate, and heparin.
- chemical substances other than proteins, peptides, amino acids, amino acid derivatives, and saccharides may be used as ligands.
- chemical substances include 2-dimethylaminoethylamine (a compound having CAS number: 108-00-9), N- (2-hydroxyethyl) ethylenediamine (a compound having CAS number: 111-41-1), N- (2-aminoethyl) piperazine (a compound having CAS number: 140-31-8), 4- (2-aminoethyl) morpholine (a compound having CAS number: 2038-03-1), 1- (2-amino Ethyl) -2-imidazolidone (compound with CAS number: 6281-42-1), tryptoamine (compound with CAS number: 61-54-1), histamine dihydrochloride (compound with CAS number: 56-92-8), etc.
- a ligand having affinity for the thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor may be used as the ligand.
- ligands having affinity for the thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor include, for example, JP-A-11-1477, JP-A-11-152276, WO01 / 07423, WO01 / 53267, WO 02/059099, WO 02/059100, WO 00/35446, WO 00/66112, WO 01/34585, WO 01/17349, WO 01/17349 01/39773, International Publication No. 01/21180, International Publication No. 01/89457, International Publication No. 02/49413, International Publication No.
- the form of the bond between the fiber precursor of the present invention and the ligand is not particularly limited as long as both are bonded, but as one aspect, the fiber precursor of the present invention contains the polymer compound of component A, and the ligand When has an amino group, the amino group of the ligand and Q 2 of component A can be coupled by a nucleophilic substitution reaction.
- the ligand having an amino group include compounds obtained by converting a carboxylic acid of the above-exemplified compounds into a carboxylic acid amide and then amination by a Hofmann rearrangement reaction or the like.
- a part of the substituents of the compounds exemplified above as the ligand used in the present invention may be aminated by a method known per se and used as the ligand of the present invention.
- a compound represented by the general formula (4) (hereinafter also referred to as “compound (4)”) may be mentioned.
- X 1 represents a 3,4-dichlorophenyl group, a 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group, or a 4-t-butylphenyl group
- X 2 represents an optionally substituted amino group
- L 1 represents a single bond or —CH 2 —C 6 H 4 —
- L 2 represents a single bond or —CONH—
- L 3 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- X 1 represents a 3,4-dichlorophenyl group, a 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group or a 4-t-butylphenyl group, preferably a 4-t-butylphenyl group.
- X 2 represents an optionally substituted amino group.
- “optionally substituted” means that it may have one or more substituents unless otherwise specified.
- substituents include Methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, t-butyl group, allyl group, phenyl group, benzyl group, and the like.
- X 2 is preferably an amino group.
- L 1 represents a single bond or —CH 2 —C 6 H 4 —, and preferably a single bond.
- L 2 represents a single bond or —CONH—, and preferably a single bond.
- L 3 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms may be linear, branched or cyclic.
- an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms is preferable, and an alkylene group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms is more preferable.
- Suitable compounds (4) include X 1 is a 4-t-butylphenyl group, X 2 is preferably an amino group, L 1 is a single bond or —CH 2 —C 6 H 4 — (preferably a single bond); L 2 is a single bond or —CONH— (preferably a single bond); In the compound (4), L 3 is an alkylene group having 2 to 6 (preferably 2 to 4, more preferably 2 to 3) carbon atoms.
- Suitable compound (4) include compounds represented by the following formulas (16) to (18).
- Compound (4) can be produced, for example, by the method described in Japanese Patent No. 4386072 or a method analogous thereto.
- the form of bonding between the fiber precursor and the ligand is not particularly limited as long as both are bonded, but as one aspect, a fiber precursor having an active ester group (for example, the fiber precursor of the present invention).
- the ligand having affinity for the cell membrane receptor can be immobilized on the fiber precursor by the reaction between the active ester group present in the fiber precursor and the ligand.
- the active ester group reacts with the free amino group under neutral conditions.
- the basicity of amines is stronger for alkylamines than aromatic amines, and alkylamines are more suitable for reaction with active esters.
- reaction of an active ester group and a ligand can be performed at the time of preparation of the composition for fiber precursor manufacture. Moreover, it may be performed after spinning the composition for fiber precursor manufacture and manufacturing a fiber precursor, and may be performed after heat-treating a fiber precursor.
- the reaction conditions are preferably 0 to 80 ° C. for 1 to 48 hours, more preferably 0 to 60 ° C. for 1 to 24 hours, and most preferably 0 to 50 ° C. for 1 to 24 hours. .
- the diameter of the ligand-binding fiber of the present invention may be appropriately adjusted according to its use and the like, preferably 1 to 1000 nm, more preferably 10 to 1000 nm.
- the diameter of the ligand-binding fiber is measured with a scanning electron microscope (SEM).
- the length of the ligand-binding fiber of the present invention is preferably 1000 times or more with respect to the diameter.
- the ligand-binding fiber of the present invention can be used while being supported on a substrate.
- the basis weight of the ligand-binding fibers on the substrate (supported amount per unit area on the substrate) is usually 7 ⁇ g / cm 2 or more, preferably 10 ⁇ g / cm 2 or more, more preferably 13 ⁇ g / cm 2. Or more, most preferably 15 ⁇ g / cm 2 or more.
- the upper limit of the basis weight of the ligand-binding fiber in the substrate is not particularly limited, but is usually 15000 ⁇ g / cm 2 .
- the basis weight of the fiber precursor and the basis weight of the ligand-binding fiber are almost the same (within an error range).
- the use of the ligand-binding fiber of the present invention is not particularly limited, but as shown in the examples below, the ligand-binding fiber of the present invention has excellent organic solvent resistance and functions sufficiently as a cell culture substrate. Therefore, it is particularly suitable for cell culture substrates (for example, cell culture scaffold materials).
- Cell culture substrate The cell culture substrate of the present invention is characterized mainly by containing the ligand-binding fiber of the present invention.
- the “cell culture substrate” refers to a material that can selectively culture only specific cells without adversely affecting the cells.
- Examples of the cell culture substrate of the present invention include a cell culture substrate (for example, a 6-well flat-bottom microplate) obtained by spraying the ligand-binding fiber of the present invention on glass, metal, and plastic such as polystyrene. And culture bags into which the ligand-binding fibers are introduced.
- a cell culture substrate for example, a 6-well flat-bottom microplate
- glass, metal, and plastic such as polystyrene.
- plastic such as polystyrene
- the “cell” cultured using the cell culture substrate of the present invention is the most basic unit constituting an animal or plant, and has as its elements a cytoplasm and various organelles inside the cell membrane. It is. At this time, the nucleus containing DNA may or may not be contained inside the cell.
- the cell culture substrate of the present invention can be used, for example, for culturing animal-derived cells.
- the animal-derived cells in the present invention include germ cells such as sperm and eggs, somatic cells constituting the living body, stem cells (including pluripotent stem cells), progenitor cells, cancer cells separated from the living body, and separated from the living body.
- Cells that have acquired immortalization ability and are stably maintained outside the body ie, cell lines (including cancer cell lines)
- cells that have been artificially altered by being isolated from living organisms, and isolated from living organisms Includes cells with artificially exchanged nuclei.
- somatic cells constituting a living body include, but are not limited to, fibroblasts, bone marrow cells, B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes, neutrophils, erythrocytes, platelets, macrophages, monocytes, bones Cells, bone marrow cells, pericytes, dendritic cells, keratinocytes, adipocytes, mesenchymal cells, epithelial cells, epidermal cells, endothelial cells, vascular endothelial cells, hepatocytes, chondrocytes, cumulus cells, nervous system cells, Glial cells, neurons, oligodendrocytes, microglia, astrocytes, heart cells, esophageal cells, muscle cells (eg smooth or skeletal muscle cells), pancreatic beta cells, melanocytes, hematopoietic progenitor cells (eg Umbilical cord blood-derived CD34 positive cells), mononuclear cells and the like.
- fibroblasts
- the somatic cells are, for example, skin, kidney, spleen, adrenal gland, liver, lung, ovary, pancreas, uterus, stomach, colon, small intestine, large intestine, bladder, prostate, testis, thymus, muscle, connective tissue, bone, cartilage, blood vessel It can be taken from any tissue such as tissue, blood (including umbilical cord blood), bone marrow, heart, eye, brain or nerve tissue.
- a stem cell is a cell that has the ability to replicate itself and to differentiate into cells of other multiple lineages. Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, embryonic stem cells (ES cells) Embryonic tumor cells, embryonic germ stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells), neural stem cells, hematopoietic stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, hepatic stem cells, pancreatic stem cells, muscle stem cells, germ stem cells, intestinal stem cells, cancer stem cells, Examples thereof include hair follicle stem cells. Examples of pluripotent stem cells include ES cells, embryonic germ stem cells, iPS cells, etc. among the stem cells.
- Progenitor cells are cells that are in the process of being differentiated from the stem cells into specific somatic cells or germ cells.
- Cancer cells are cells that have been derived from somatic cells and have acquired infinite proliferation ability.
- cell lines include, but are not limited to, HEK293 (human embryonic kidney cells), MDCK, MDBK, BHK, C-33A, AE-1, 3D9, Ns0 / 1, NIH3T3, PC12, S2 , Sf9, Sf21, High Five (registered trademark), Vero, and the like.
- cancer cell lines include, but are not limited to, human breast cancer cell lines HBC-4, BSY-1, BSY-2, MCF-7, MCF-7 / ADR RES, HS578T, MDA- MB-231, MDA-MB-435, MDA-N, BT-549, T47D, HeLa as human cervical cancer cell line, A549 as human lung cancer cell line, EKVX, HOP-62, HOP-92, NCI-H23 , NCI-H226, NCI-H322M, NCI-H460, NCI-H522, DMS273, DMS114, human colorectal cancer cell lines Caco-2, COLO-205, HCC-2998, HCT-15, HCT-116, HT- 29, KM-12, SW-620, WiDr, DU-145, P as a human prostate cancer cell line -3, LNCaP, U251, SF-295, SF-539, SF-268, SNB-75, SNB-78, SNB
- cells cultured using a cell culture substrate eg, cell culture scaffold material
- a cell culture substrate eg, cell culture scaffold material
- a ligand having affinity for TPO receptor include: , Hematopoietic stem cells, hematopoietic progenitor cells, megakaryocyte progenitor cells, megakaryocytes, platelets, UT7 / TPO cells and the like expressing the TPO receptor.
- the cell culture substrate of the present invention can be produced by a method known per se or a method analogous thereto, using the ligand-binding fiber of the present invention as one of raw materials.
- the reaction mixture was dropped into diethyl ether to precipitate a polymer. After taking out the polymer, it was dried under reduced pressure to obtain 19.9 g of polymer compound 1.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polymer compound 1 was 235,000 in terms of polystyrene.
- composition 1 for fiber precursor production Polymer compound 1; 1.70 g, 1,3,4,6-tetrakis (methoxymethyl) glycoluril 0.34 g, pyridinium-p-toluenesulfonate 0.017 g, dimethylacetamide 1.57 g, and acetone 4.50 g After mixing, the mixture was stirred at 100 rpm until dissolved with a mix rotor VMR-5 (manufactured by ASONE Co., Ltd.) to obtain a composition 1 for fiber precursor production.
- the content rate of the high molecular compound 1 in the said fiber precursor manufacturing composition 1 is about 21 weight%.
- the production of the fiber precursor by the electrospinning method was carried out using Esplayer ES-2000 (manufactured by Fuence Co., Ltd.).
- the composition 1 for producing a fiber precursor was poured into a 1 ml lock-type glass syringe (manufactured by As One Co., Ltd.), and a lock-type metal needle 24G (manufactured by Musashi Engineering Co., Ltd.) having a needle length of 13 mm was attached.
- the distance (discharge distance) from the tip of the needle to the substrate that receives the fibers was 20 cm.
- the applied voltage was 25 kV, and the ejection speed was 10 ⁇ l / min.
- the fiber diameter of the fiber precursor (the thickness of the fiber precursor) was measured using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) (S-4800, manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation) at an image magnification of 10,000 times. After shooting and storing, the measurement was performed using the attached measuring tool.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- PSt substrate surface treatment A One side of a ⁇ 30mm polystyrene (PSt) substrate made from “Plaban” (trade name; thickness: 0.2mm) manufactured by Acrysanday Co., Ltd. for 30 seconds by ion sputtering (E-1030, manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation). Vapor deposited.
- Example 1 The fiber precursor production composition 1 was spun by electrospinning and sprayed on a ⁇ 30 mm PSt substrate subjected to the surface treatment A for 20 minutes, followed by heat treatment at 80 ° C. for 48 hours.
- the obtained fiber precursor (fiber precursor 1) was washed with ethanol and air-dried, and then the shape of the fiber precursor 1 was confirmed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM).
- the fiber diameter of the fiber precursor 1 was about 700 nm.
- Ligand compound [4] was immobilized on fiber precursor 1 by the method described later to obtain fiber precursor 1 (ligand-binding fiber 1) on which ligand compound [4] was immobilized.
- Example 2 A fiber precursor 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a ⁇ 30 mm PSt substrate subjected to the surface treatment B was used instead of the ⁇ 30 mm PSt substrate subjected to the surface treatment A.
- the fiber diameter of the fiber precursor 2 was about 700 nm.
- Ligand compound [4] was immobilized on fiber precursor 2 by a method described later to obtain fiber precursor 2 (ligand-binding fiber 2) on which ligand compound [4] was immobilized.
- Example 3 A fiber precursor 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that an untreated ⁇ 30 mm PSt substrate was used instead of the ⁇ 30 mm PSt substrate subjected to the surface treatment A.
- the fiber diameter of the fiber precursor 3 was about 570 nm.
- Ligand compound [4] was immobilized on fiber precursor 3 by the method described later to obtain fiber precursor 3 (ligand binding fiber 3) on which ligand compound [4] was immobilized.
- Example 1 The fiber precursor 1 obtained in Example 1 was used as the fiber of Comparative Example 1 without immobilizing the ligand compound [4].
- the ligand-binding fibers 1 to 3 of Examples 1 to 3 and the fibers of Comparative Example 1 were used together with a substrate on which a fiber precursor was formed.
- Comparative Example 2 A ⁇ 30 mm PSt substrate subjected to the surface treatment A was used as the substrate of Comparative Example 2.
- Table 1 shows the fiber precursor weights of the ligand-binding fibers 1 to 3 of Examples 1 to 3 and the fibers of Comparative Example 1.
- the fiber precursor weight of the ligand-binding fibers 1 to 3 and the fiber precursor weight of the fiber of Comparative Example 1 were determined by measuring the total weight of the fiber precursor and the PSt substrate supporting the fiber precursor, Calculated by subtracting the weight.
- ⁇ Test Example 1 Cell culture evaluation> Cell culture evaluation was performed on the ligand-binding fiber 1 of Example 1 and the fiber of Comparative Example 1. As a control in the evaluation, a system in which a PSt substrate was placed (positive control: thrombopoietin (TPO) 10 ng / mL was added to the medium, negative control: medium only) was used. In the following, the concentration (%) of CO 2 in the CO 2 incubator is indicated by volume% of CO 2 in the atmosphere.
- TPO thrombopoietin
- the cells used were TPO-dependent human megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line (UT-7 / TPO; Komatsu et al., Blood, 1996, 87, pp. 4552-4560).
- IMDM Iscove's Modified Dulbecco's Medium
- IMDM Iscove's Modified Dulbecco's Medium
- 10% (v / v) FBS and 10 ng / mL TPO (Thrombopoietin, manufactured by Peprotech Co., Ltd.) was used.
- the cells were cultured for 2 days or more in a state where 5% carbon dioxide concentration was maintained in a 37 ° C. CO 2 incubator.
- the obtained culture solution is centrifuged (Tomy Seiko Co., Ltd., LC-200, 1500 rpm / 3 minutes, room temperature), then the supernatant is removed, and the above IMDM medium from which TPO is removed is added to the cell suspension.
- FBS means fetal bovine serum (manufactured by Biological Industries).
- TPO was added to the well on which the PSt substrate for positive control was placed to a final concentration of 10 ng / mL. Then, it was allowed to stand in a CO 2 incubator at 37 ° C. for 6 days while maintaining a 5% carbon dioxide concentration.
- the ligand-binding fibers 1 to 3 of Examples 1 to 3 and the PSt substrates for positive control and negative control were washed twice with 4 mL of phosphate buffered saline (PBS). Thereafter, a cell suspension of UT-7 / TPO prepared to 8.0 ⁇ 10 4 cells / 4 mL / well was added. TPO was added to the well in which the positive control PSt substrate was placed to a final concentration of 10 ng / mL. Then, it was allowed to stand in a CO 2 incubator at 37 ° C. for 6 days while maintaining a 5% carbon dioxide concentration. After culturing for 6 days, the number of cells was measured using WST-8 in the same manner as described above. After the second cell culture and cell count, the third cell culture (6 days) and cell count were performed in the same manner.
- PBS phosphate buffered saline
- Results are shown in Tables 2 and 3. The number of cells in each sample was compared in terms of percentage with the number of positive control cells as 100%.
- the fiber diameter of the ligand-binding fiber is 100 nm or more
- the basis weight of the fiber precursor in the substrate is 10 ⁇ g / cm 2 or more, more preferably 13 ⁇ g / cm 2 or more, most preferably 15 ⁇ g / cm 2 or more.
- the number of cells equal to or greater than that of the positive control was obtained.
- a ligand-binding fiber formed by immobilizing a ligand to a fiber precursor, and the ligand-binding fiber can efficiently and repeatedly proliferate only the target cells.
- the ligand-binding fiber In the field of regenerative medicine, It exhibits excellent functions as a cell culture substrate.
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Abstract
Description
また本発明者らは、上記繊維前駆体製造用組成物の紡糸は、活性エステル基とヒドロキシ基とを側鎖に有する高分子化合物を架橋剤及び酸化合物とともに紡糸することから、高分子化合物に含まれるヒドロキシ基同士が架橋剤を介して架橋反応することにより、高分子化合物同士が架橋する結果、有機溶剤耐性、液体培地耐性を有する繊維前駆体が得られることを見出した。
また、本発明者らは、本発明の繊維前駆体は、加熱処理を施すことにより、より優れた有機溶剤耐性、液体培地耐性を発現することを見出した。
これらの知見に基づき、本発明者らは本発明を完成するに至った。
[2]上記細胞膜受容体が、トロンボポエチン(TPO)受容体である、[1]記載のリガンド結合繊維。
[3]上記繊維前駆体が、一般式(1):
R1は、水素原子又はメチル基を示し、
Q1は、エステル結合又はアミド結合を示し、
R2は、少なくとも1個の水素原子がヒドロキシ基で置換されている炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基又は炭素原子数6~10の芳香族炭化水素基を示す。〕
で表される単位構造、及び一般式(2):
R3は、水素原子又はメチル基を示し、
Q2は、活性エステル基を示す。〕
で表される単位構造を含む高分子化合物を含有する、[1]又は[2]記載のリガンド結合繊維。
[4]上記リガンドがアミノ基を有し、当該アミノ基と上記Q2とが結合している、[3]記載のリガンド結合繊維。
[5]上記Q2が、一般式(3)で表される、[3]又は[4]記載のリガンド結合繊維。
[6]上記繊維前駆体が、架橋剤及び酸化合物を更に含有する、[3]~[5]のいずれか1つに記載のリガンド結合繊維。
[7]上記繊維前駆体が、上記高分子化合物、架橋剤、酸化合物及び溶剤を含有する繊維前駆体製造用組成物を紡糸して製造されたものである、[3]~[6]のいずれか1つに記載のリガンド結合繊維。
[8]上記繊維前駆体が、表面処理を施された基板上に上記繊維前駆体製造用組成物を紡糸して製造されたものである、[7]記載のリガンド結合繊維。
[9]上記高分子化合物の重量平均分子量が、1,000~1,000,000である、[3]~[8]のいずれか1つに記載のリガンド結合繊維。
[10]上記繊維前駆体が、70~300℃で加熱されて製造されたものである、[1]~[9]のいずれか1つに記載のリガンド結合繊維。
[11]上記リガンドが、一般式(4):
X1は、3,4-ジクロロフェニル基、4-トリフルオロメチルフェニル基又は4-t-ブチルフェニル基を示し、
X2は、置換されていてもよいアミノ基を示し、
L1は、単結合又は-CH2-C6H4-を示し、
L2は、単結合又は-CONH-を示し、
L3は、炭素原子数2~6のアルキレン基を示す。〕
で表される化合物である、[1]~[10]のいずれか1つに記載のリガンド結合繊維。
[12]X1が4-t-ブチルフェニル基であり、X2がアミノ基である、[11]記載のリガンド結合繊維。
[13][1]~[12]のいずれか1つに記載のリガンド結合繊維を含む、細胞培養基材。
本発明のリガンド結合繊維に含まれる繊維前駆体(本発明のリガンド結合繊維の前駆体、即ちリガンドが結合する前の繊維)は、細胞膜受容体に親和性のあるリガンドが結合し得るものであれば特に制限されないが、好ましくは(A)一般式(1)で表される単位構造及び一般式(2)で表される単位構造を含む高分子化合物を含有し、より好ましくは更に(B)架橋剤及び(C)酸化合物を含有する繊維前駆体(以下、「本発明の繊維前駆体」とも称する)である。
本発明の繊維前駆体が含有し得る各成分について、以下に詳述する。
本発明の繊維前駆体は成分Aとして、一般式(1)で表される単位構造及び一般式(2)で表される単位構造を含む高分子化合物(以下、「成分Aの高分子化合物」又は単に「成分A」とも称する)を含有することが好ましい。成分Aに含まれる一般式(1)で表される単位構造は、側鎖にヒドロキシ基を有するため、成分Aを架橋剤及び酸化合物とともに紡糸することにより、ヒドロキシ基同士が架橋剤を介して架橋反応することにより高分子化合物同士が架橋し、有機溶剤耐性を有する繊維が得られる。また、成分Aに含まれる一般式(2)で表される単位構造は、側鎖に活性エステル基を有するため、任意のアミン(特に、一級アルキルアミンが好ましい)との求核置換反応によって、後述のリガンド等を高分子化合物に固定化することができる。
R1は、水素原子又はメチル基を示し、
Q1は、エステル結合又はアミド結合を示し、
R2は、少なくとも1個の水素原子がヒドロキシ基で置換されている炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基又は炭素原子数6~10の芳香族炭化水素基を示す。〕
R3は、水素原子又はメチル基を示し、
Q2は、活性エステル基を示す。〕
また、R2における少なくとも1個の水素原子がヒドロキシ基で置換されている炭素原子数6~10の芳香族炭化水素基の「炭素原子数6~10の芳香族炭化水素基」としては、例えば、フェニル基、1-ナフチル基、2-ナフチル基等が挙げられる。
R2は、繊維前駆体製造時における架橋反応効率や、製造された繊維前駆体の細胞親和性の観点から、好ましくは、少なくとも1個の水素原子がヒドロキシ基で置換されている炭素原子数1~10(より好ましくは1~6、特に好ましくは1~4)のアルキル基又は少なくとも1個の水素原子がヒドロキシ基で置換されているフェニル基である。
成分Aの高分子化合物は、本発明の目的を損なわない限り、一般式(1)で表される単位構造及び一般式(2)で表される単位構造以外の単位構造を含んでもよいが、成分Aの高分子化合物の重合性の観点から、成分Aの高分子化合物の全単位構造に対する一般式(1)で表される単位構造の割合(モル%)は、35~95モル%が好ましく、一般式(2)で表される単位構造の割合(モル%)は、5~65モル%が好ましい。また成分Aの高分子化合物の全単位構造に対する一般式(1)で表される単位構造の割合と一般式(2)で表される単位構造の割合との合計(モル%)は、成分Aの高分子化合物の重合性の観点から、90モル%を超えることが好ましく、95モル%以上がより好ましく、100モル%が特に好ましい。成分Aの高分子化合物の全単位構造に対する各単位構造の割合は、13C-NMRにより測定される各単位構造の組成比から算出できる。
なお、本発明において「(メタ)アクリレート化合物」とは、アクリレート化合物とメタクリレート化合物の両方をいう。例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸は、アクリル酸とメタクリル酸の両方をいう。
本発明の繊維前駆体は成分Bとして、架橋剤(以下、「成分Bの架橋剤」又は単に「成分B」とも称する)を含有することが好ましい。成分Bは、後述の成分Cと併用することにより、成分Aのヒドロキシ基同士を、成分B自身を介して架橋させることで、繊維前駆体に有機溶剤耐性を付与することができる。
本発明の繊維前駆体は成分Cとして、酸化合物(以下、「成分Cの酸化合物」又は単に「成分C」とも称する)を含有することが好ましい。当該酸化合物は塩の態様であってもよく、即ち、本発明における「酸化合物」なる用語は、塩をも包含する概念である。成分Cは、成分Bと併用することにより、成分Aのヒドロキシ基同士が成分Bを介して架橋反応する際にその架橋反応を促進させることができる。
本発明の繊維前駆体の長さは、上記繊維前駆体の直径に対し1000倍以上であることが望ましい。
繊維前駆体の単位面積あたりの重さ(目付量)は、例えば7μg/cm2以上であり、好ましくは10μg/cm2以上である。
当該極性溶剤としては、例えば、水、メタノール、エタノール、2-プロパノール、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、アセトン、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド、N-メチルピロリドン等が挙げられ、組成物の紡糸し易さのため、好ましくはアセトンとジメチルアセトアミドの混合溶媒であり、その好ましい混合比率(重量%)は、アセトン/ジメチルアセトアミド=(90重量%~60重量%)/(10重量%~40重量%)である。
また繊維前駆体が形成される基板は、表面処理を施されていてもよい。当該表面処理としては、例えば、金属(例、Pt、Pd、Au、Ag、Cu等)蒸着処理、UVオゾン処理等が挙げられる。導電性の低い基板(例、樹脂基板等)は、その表面に金属蒸着処理を施すことにより、金属蒸着処理を施していない場合に比べて、多量の繊維前駆体を形成することができる。
本発明のリガンド結合繊維に含まれるリガンドは、細胞膜受容体に親和性があり、且つ、繊維前駆体と結合し得るものが好ましい。また当該リガンドは、合成リガンドであってもよい。ここで「合成リガンド」とは、天然には存在していない有機物から化学合成法によって人工的に製造することによってのみ得られるリガンドをいう。ゆえに、例えば合成ペプチドは、本明細書でいう「合成リガンド」ではない。
上記リガンドは、天然のものでもよいし、或いは、人工的に合成して得られるもの、遺伝子操作により得られるもののいずれであってもよい。
アミノ基を有するリガンドの具体例としては、例えば上記に例示した化合物のカルボン酸をカルボン酸アミドに変換した後、ホフマン転位反応等によりアミノ化した化合物が挙げられる。
また、本発明において用いられるリガンドとして上記に例示した化合物の置換基の一部を自体公知の方法によってアミノ化した上で、本発明のリガンドとして使用してもよい。
X1は、3,4-ジクロロフェニル基、4-トリフルオロメチルフェニル基又は4-t-ブチルフェニル基を示し、
X2は、置換されていてもよいアミノ基を示し、
L1は、単結合又は-CH2-C6H4-を示し、
L2は、単結合又は-CONH-を示し、
L3は、炭素原子数2~6のアルキレン基を示す。〕
X2は、好ましくはアミノ基である。
X1が、4-t-ブチルフェニル基であり、
X2が、好ましくはアミノ基であり、
L1が、単結合又は-CH2-C6H4-(好ましくは、単結合)であり、
L2が、単結合又は-CONH-(好ましくは、単結合)であり、
L3が、炭素原子数2~6(好ましくは2~4、より好ましくは2~3)のアルキレン基である化合物(4)である。
本発明において、繊維前駆体とリガンドとの結合の形態は、両者が結合してさえいれば特に制限されないが、一態様として、活性エステル基を有する繊維前駆体(例えば、本発明の繊維前駆体等)を使用する場合、細胞膜受容体に親和性のあるリガンドは、繊維前駆体に存在する活性エステル基とリガンドとの反応により、前記繊維前駆体に固定化できる。活性エステル基は、中性の条件で遊離アミノ基と反応する。アミンの塩基性は、芳香族アミンよりアルキルアミンが強く、アルキルアミンは活性エステルとの反応により適している。水溶性の低いアミンの場合には、エタノールやジメチルスルホキシド等のような有機溶剤に溶解して反応させることが好ましい。本発明の繊維前駆体を用いる場合、活性エステル基とリガンドとの反応は、繊維前駆体製造用組成物の調製時に行うことが可能である。また繊維前駆体製造用組成物を紡糸して繊維前駆体を製造した後に行ってもよく、繊維前駆体に加熱処理を施した後に行ってもよい。反応条件は、好ましくは0℃~80℃で1~48時間であり、さらに好ましくは0℃~60℃で1~24時間であり、最も好ましくは0℃~50℃で1~24時間である。
また本発明のリガンド結合繊維の長さは、上記直径に対し1000倍以上であることが望ましい。
通常、繊維前駆体の目付量と、リガンド結合繊維の目付量の値はほぼ同じ(誤差範囲内)である。
本発明の細胞培養基材は、本発明のリガンド結合繊維を含むことを、主たる特徴とする。本発明において「細胞培養基材」とは、細胞に対して悪影響を及ぼさず、選択的に特定の細胞のみ培養が可能な材料をいう。
下記の高分子化合物1の重量平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)により測定した。測定に用いた装置、測定条件は次の通りである。
装置:TOSOH HLC-8320GPC system
カラム:Shodex(登録商標)KF-803L、KF-802及びKF-801
カラム温度:40℃
溶離液:DMF
流量:0.6ml/分
検出器:RI
標準試料:ポリスチレン
下記の高分子化合物1の単位構造の組成比は、13C-NMRにより測定した。測定及び解析に用いた装置、条件は次の通りである。
装置:日本電子株式会社 JNM-ECA500、Delta V5.0
測定核:13Cゲートデカップリング
積算回数:18000
測定温度:室温
検出ピーク:69~71ppm(HPMA由来)、
25~27ppm(NSuMA由来)
測定溶剤:重水素化ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO-d6)、750uL
サンプル量:0.1g
緩和試薬:クロム(III)アセチルアセナート、4mg
リガンド化合物は、1H-NMRにより同定した。条件は次の通りである。
装置:Varian NMR System 400 NB (400MHz)
測定溶媒:CDCl3
基準物質:テトラメチルシラン(TMS)(δ0.0ppm、1H)
2-ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート(HPMA;東京化成工業株式会社製)18.37g、N-スクシンイミジルメタクリレート(NSuMA;東京化成工業株式会社製)10.00g、及び2,2’-アゾビス(イソ酪酸)ジメチル(MAIB;和光純薬工業株式会社製)0.03gをアセトニトリル66.25gに溶解させ、窒素雰囲気下、加熱還流させたアセトニトリル47.32g中へ滴下した。滴下終了後、加熱還流を保ちながら、18時間反応させた。その後、この反応混合液をジエチルエーテル中に滴下してポリマーを析出させた。ポリマーを取り出した後、減圧下で乾燥することで、高分子化合物1を19.9g得た。当該高分子化合物1の重量平均分子量は、ポリスチレン換算で235,000であった。13C-NMRにて測定した組成比は、HPMA/NSuMA=63モル%/37モル%であった。
マグネチックスターラーを備えた50ml四口フラスコに、メチル 5-(クロロカルボニル)チオフェン-2-カルボキシレート(TEC)1.00g(4.89mmol)とアセトニトリル12gを仕込み、内温5℃に保った。かかる混合物に、N-(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)-1,2-ジアミノエタン(0.783g、4.89mmol)及びトリエチルアミン(1.088g、10.75mmol)のアセトニトリル(8g)溶液を滴下した後、室温にて17時間攪拌した。反応液に酢酸エチル30g、純水30gを加え、分液を行い、有機相を回収した。当該有機相に硫酸ナトリウム5gを加え、30分間静置した後、これをろ過した。続いて、ろ液を濃縮乾燥し、化合物[1]1.39g(4.23mmol)を得た(収率:87%、性状:薄茶色固体)。
1H-NMR(400MHz) in CDCl3:1.43ppm(s, 9H), 3.37-3.44ppm(m, 2H), 3.51-3.56ppm(m, 2H), 3.90ppm(s, 3H), 4.99-5.11ppm(m, 1H), 7.32ppm(d, J= 3.5 Hz, 1H), 0.98-1.12ppm(m, 1H), 8.03ppm(d, J = 3.5 Hz, 1H)
マグネチックスターラーを備えた50ml四口フラスコに、化合物[1]1.36g(4.14mmol)、ヒドラジン一水和物2.073g(41.42mmol)、2-プロパノール23.20gを仕込み、内温80℃にて6時間攪拌した。その後、減圧下、反応液を濃縮乾燥し、化合物[2]1.29g(3.93mmol)を得た(収率:95%、性状:黄色結晶)。
1H-NMR(400MHz) in d6-DMSO:1.37ppm(s, 9H), 3.07ppm(q, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 3.24ppm(q, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 4.26-4.78ppm(br, 2H), 6.93ppm(t, J = 5.5 Hz, 1H), 7.63-7.67ppm(m, 2H), 8.62ppm(t, J = 5.5 Hz, 1H), 9.78-10.06ppm(br, 1H)
マグネチックスターラーを備えた50ml四口フラスコに、化合物[2]1.29g(3.93mmol)、KHBT(国際公開第2004/108683号又は米国特許公開第2006/094694号に記載の方法に従って合成した。)1.13g(4.13mmol)、ジメチルスルホキシド11.90gを仕込み、内温110℃にて5時間攪拌した。その後、反応液に純水50gを加え、析出した結晶を減圧吸引濾過した。更に、この結晶をジイソプロピルエーテル6gで洗浄した後、減圧乾燥し、化合物[3]1.63g(2.79mmol)を得た(収率:71%、性状:黄色結晶)。
1H-NMR(400MHz) in d6-DMSO:1.30ppm(s, 9H), 1.38ppm(s, 9H), 2.48ppm(s, 3H), 3.08-3.14ppm(m, 2H), 3.22-3.33ppm(m, 2H), 6.94ppm(t, J = 5.5 Hz, 1H), 7.42ppm(d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.69ppm(d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.77ppm(d, J = 3.7 Hz, 1H), 7.98ppm(s, 1H), 8.00ppm(d, J = 3.7 Hz, 1H), 8.72ppm(t, J = 5.7 Hz, 1H), 11.24-11.55ppm(br, 1H), 11.98-12.22ppm(br, 1H)
マグネチックスターラーを備えた50ml四口フラスコに、化合物[3]1.38g(2.35mmol)、98%ギ酸14.00gを仕込み、内温40℃にて1時間攪拌した。その後、減圧下、反応液からギ酸を留去し、ジイソプロピルエーテル7g、テトラヒドロフラン1.4gを加え、析出した結晶を減圧吸引濾過した。続いて、この結晶を減圧乾燥し、化合物[4]1.07g(2.21mol)を得た(収率:94%、性状:黄色結晶)。
1H-NMR(400MHz) in d6-DMSO:1.30ppm(s, 9H), 2.47ppm(s, 3H), 2.96ppm(t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.48ppm(q, J = 5.7 Hz, 2H), 7.41ppm(d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.70ppm(d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.82ppm(d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H), 7.93ppm(s, 1H), 7.96ppm(d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H), 8.32ppm(s, 1H), 9.22ppm(t, J= 5.1 Hz, 1H), 12.05-12.95(br, 1H)
(繊維前駆体製造用組成物1)
高分子化合物1;1.70g、1,3,4,6-テトラキス(メトキシメチル)グリコールウリル0.34g、ピリジニウム-p-トルエンスルホナート0.017g、ジメチルアセトアミド1.57g、及びアセトン4.50gを混合した後、ミックスローターVMR-5(アズワン株式会社製)にて溶解するまで100rpmで攪拌し、繊維前駆体製造用組成物1を得た。当該繊維前駆体製造用組成物1における高分子化合物1の含有割合は、約21重量%である。
電界紡糸法による繊維前駆体の製造は、エスプレイヤーES-2000(株式会社フューエンス製)を用いて実施した。繊維前駆体製造用組成物1は、1mlのロック式ガラス注射筒(アズワン株式会社製)に注入し、針長13mmのロック式金属製ニードル24G(武蔵エンジニアリング株式会社製)を取り付けた。ニードル先端から繊維を受け取る基板までの距離(吐出距離)は20cmとした。印加電圧は25kVとし、吐出速度は10μl/minとした。
繊維前駆体の形状の確認は、イオンスパッター(E-1030、株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ製)にてPt-Pdを繊維前駆体に1分間蒸着した後、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)(S-4800、株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ製)を使用して、拡大倍率10,000倍で観察することにより行った。
繊維前駆体の繊維径(繊維前駆体の太さ)の測定は、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)(S-4800、株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ製)を使用して、拡大倍率10,000倍の画像を撮影及び保存した後、付属の測長ツールにより行った。
アクリサンデー株式会社製「プラバン」(商品名;厚さ0.2mm)から自作したΦ30mmポリスチレン(PSt)基板の片面をイオンスパッター(E-1030、株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ製)にて30秒間Pt-Pd蒸着した。
アクリサンデー株式会社製「プラバン」(商品名;厚さ0.2mm)から自作したΦ30mmポリスチレン(PSt)基板の片面をUVオゾンクリーナーUV253E(フィルジェン株式会社製)にて10分間処理した。
繊維前駆体製造用組成物1を電界紡糸法により紡糸し、上記表面処理Aを行ったΦ30mmPSt基板上に20分間吹付けた後、80℃で48時間加熱処理を行った。得られた繊維前駆体(繊維前駆体1)をエタノールで洗浄して風乾した後、当該繊維前駆体1の形状を走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)で確認した。繊維前駆体1の繊維径は約700nmであった。この繊維前駆体1に後述する方法にてリガンド化合物[4]の固定化を行い、リガンド化合物[4]が固定化された繊維前駆体1(リガンド結合繊維1)を得た。
上記表面処理Aを行ったΦ30mmPSt基板に代えて上記表面処理Bを行ったΦ30mmPSt基板を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法にて、繊維前駆体2を得た。繊維前駆体2の繊維径は約700nmであった。この繊維前駆体2に後述する方法にてリガンド化合物[4]の固定化を行い、リガンド化合物[4]が固定化された繊維前駆体2(リガンド結合繊維2)を得た。
上記表面処理Aを行ったΦ30mmPSt基板に代えて未処理のΦ30mmPSt基板を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法にて繊維前駆体3を得た。繊維前駆体3の繊維径は約570nmであった。この繊維前駆体3に後述する方法にてリガンド化合物[4]の固定化を行い、リガンド化合物[4]が固定化された繊維前駆体3(リガンド結合繊維3)を得た。
実施例1で得られた繊維前駆体1を、リガンド化合物[4]の固定化を行わずに、比較例1の繊維として使用した。
上記表面処理Aを行ったΦ30mmPSt基板を、比較例2の基板として使用した。
6穴平底マイクロプレート(アズワン株式会社製)に実施例1~3の繊維前駆体1~3を配置した。各繊維前駆体を配置したウェルに対して、リガンド化合物[4](0.9mg)のジメチルスルホキシド(2.0mL)溶液を添加し、室温にて6時間静置した。その後、溶液を除き、各繊維前駆体をジメチルスルホキシド及びエタノールで洗浄し、風乾した。
実施例1のリガンド結合繊維1及び比較例1の繊維について、細胞培養評価を行った。当該評価における対照には、PSt基板を配置した系(陽性対照:培地中にトロンボポエチン(TPO)10ng/mLを添加、陰性対照:培地のみ)を用いた。なお、以下において、CO2インキュベーターにおけるCO2の濃度(%)は、雰囲気中のCO2の体積%で示した。
細胞は、TPO依存性ヒト巨核芽球性白血病細胞株(UT-7/TPO;Komatsuら,Blood,1996,87,pp.4552-4560)を用いた。細胞の培養には、10%(v/v)FBS及び10ng/mLのTPO(Thrombopoietin,Peprotech株式会社製)を含むIMDM(Iscove’s Modified Dulbecco’s Medium)培地(Sigma-Aldrich株式会社製)を用いた。細胞は、37℃CO2インキュベーター内にて5%二酸化炭素濃度を保った状態で、2日間以上培養した。得られた培養液を遠心分離(株式会社トミー精工製、LC-200、1500rpm/3分、室温)した後、上清を除き、TPОを除いた上記のIMDM培地を添加して細胞懸濁液を調製した。なお、ここで「FBS」とは、牛胎児血清(Biological Industries社製)を意味する。
6穴平底マイクロプレート(アズワン株式会社製)に、実施例1のリガンド結合繊維、比較例1の繊維、及びPSt基板(陽性対照用及び陰性対照用)を配置し、それぞれ70%エタノール2mLを添加し、室温で5分間浸漬した後、10分間風乾した。
6穴平底マイクロプレートに、滅菌した実施例1~3のリガンド結合繊維1~3、比較例1の繊維、比較例2の基板、並びに、陽性対照用及び陰性対照用のPSt基板を配置し、IMDM(Iscove’s Modified Dulbecco’s Medium)培地(Sigma-Aldrich株式会社製)2mLで2回洗浄した。その後、8.0×104cells/4mL/wellに調製したUT-7/TPOの細胞懸濁液を加えた。PSt基板を配置したウェルのうち、陽性対照用のPSt基板を配置したウェルにTPOを添加し、終濃度10ng/mLとした。その後、5%二酸化炭素濃度を保った状態で、37℃で6日間CO2インキュベーター内にて静置した。
6日間の細胞培養の後、実施例1~3のリガンド結合繊維1~3、比較例1の繊維、比較例2の基板、並びに、陽性対照用及び陰性対照用のPSt基板を配置した各ウェルから細胞培養液を回収した。それぞれの細胞培養液のピペッティングを行った後、その100μLを96穴プレート(コーニング株式会社製)に移し、さらに10μLのWST-8試薬(キシダ化学株式会社製)を添加した。37℃で120分CO2インキュベーター内にて静置した後、吸光度計(モレキュラーデバイス社製、SpectraMax)にて450nmの吸光度を測定した。
1回目の細胞培養の後、実施例1~3のリガンド結合繊維1~3、並びに、陽性対照用及び陰性対照用のPSt基板をリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)4mLで2回洗浄した。その後、8.0×104cells/4mL/wellに調製したUT-7/TPOの細胞懸濁液を加えた。陽性対照用のPSt基板を配置したウェルにはTPOを添加し、終濃度10ng/mLとした。その後、5%二酸化炭素濃度を保った状態で、37℃で6日間CO2インキュベーター内にて静置した。
6日間の培養の後、上記と同様にWST-8を用いて細胞数の計測を行った。
2回目の細胞培養及び細胞数計測の後、これと同様にして3回目の細胞培養(6日間)及び細胞数計測を行った。
また、実施例1及び実施例2のリガンド結合繊維は、リガンドが繊維前駆体に固定化されているため、繰り返し細胞培養しても、毎回同等の細胞数が得られた。一方、陽性対照では、毎回の細胞培養の際、TPOを添加する必要があった。
さらに、リガンド結合繊維の繊維径が100nm以上であり、且つ、基板における繊維前駆体の目付量が10μg/cm2以上、より好ましくは13μg/cm2以上、最も好ましくは15μg/cm2以上であれば、陽性対照と同等以上の細胞数が得られた。
Claims (13)
- 細胞膜受容体に親和性のあるリガンド、及び当該リガンドと結合しているリガンド結合繊維前駆体(以下、繊維前駆体と称する)を含む、リガンド結合繊維。
- 上記細胞膜受容体が、トロンボポエチン(TPO)受容体である、請求項1記載のリガンド結合繊維。
- 上記リガンドがアミノ基を有し、当該アミノ基と上記Q2とが結合している、請求項3記載のリガンド結合繊維。
- 上記繊維前駆体が、架橋剤及び酸化合物を更に含有する、請求項3~5のいずれか1項に記載のリガンド結合繊維。
- 上記繊維前駆体が、上記高分子化合物、架橋剤、酸化合物及び溶剤を含有する繊維前駆体製造用組成物を紡糸して製造されたものである、請求項3~6のいずれか1項に記載のリガンド結合繊維。
- 上記繊維前駆体が、表面処理を施された基板上に上記繊維前駆体製造用組成物を紡糸して製造されたものである、請求項7記載のリガンド結合繊維。
- 上記高分子化合物の重量平均分子量が、1,000~1,000,000である、請求項3~8のいずれか1項に記載のリガンド結合繊維。
- 上記繊維前駆体が、70~300℃で加熱されて製造されたものである、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載のリガンド結合繊維。
- X1が4-t-ブチルフェニル基であり、X2がアミノ基である、請求項11記載のリガンド結合繊維。
- 請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載のリガンド結合繊維を含む、細胞培養基材。
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| JP2016556645A JP6658535B2 (ja) | 2014-10-31 | 2015-10-30 | リガンド結合繊維及び当該繊維を用いた細胞培養基材 |
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| TW201615228A (zh) | 2016-05-01 |
| EP3214209B1 (en) | 2020-01-29 |
| SG11201703407UA (en) | 2017-05-30 |
| US20180010115A1 (en) | 2018-01-11 |
| CA2966150A1 (en) | 2016-05-06 |
| JP6658535B2 (ja) | 2020-03-04 |
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