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WO2016045349A1 - 非授权载波的载波资源处理方法、装置及传输节点 - Google Patents

非授权载波的载波资源处理方法、装置及传输节点 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016045349A1
WO2016045349A1 PCT/CN2015/076005 CN2015076005W WO2016045349A1 WO 2016045349 A1 WO2016045349 A1 WO 2016045349A1 CN 2015076005 W CN2015076005 W CN 2015076005W WO 2016045349 A1 WO2016045349 A1 WO 2016045349A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transmission window
maximum
transmission
access
predetermined
Prior art date
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Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2015/076005
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨维维
戴博
梁春丽
鲁照华
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Publication date
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Priority to US15/514,567 priority Critical patent/US10321482B2/en
Priority to EP15844680.7A priority patent/EP3200546B1/en
Publication of WO2016045349A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016045349A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/14—Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/56—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0808—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a carrier resource processing method, apparatus, and transmission node for an unlicensed carrier.
  • LTE Long-Term Evolution
  • the licensed spectrum will no longer be able to withstand such a huge amount of data. Therefore, deploying LTE in the unlicensed spectrum and sharing the data traffic in the authorized carrier through the unlicensed spectrum is an important evolution direction of the subsequent LTE development.
  • systems eg. LTE systems
  • unlicensed spectrum or unlicensed carriers
  • the present invention provides a carrier resource processing method, apparatus and transmission node for an unlicensed carrier, so as to solve at least the problems involved in coexistence with other systems when the system works on an unlicensed carrier in the related art.
  • a carrier resource processing method for an unlicensed carrier including: determining, in a propagation manner, accessing the unlicensed carrier in a contention manner; accessing the non-compliant according to a predetermined access condition Grant The weight carrier, wherein the predetermined access condition comprises at least one of: a determined transmission window length, a maximum number of accesses within the transmission window, a maximum access time within the transmission window.
  • the predetermined condition is determined by determining the length of the transmission window by at least one of the following: a length of the transmission window defined in advance, a length of the transmission window indicated by a high layer signaling, and a basis.
  • the transmission window length obtained by adjusting the resource utilization condition and/or the interference condition on the unlicensed carrier obtained in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window; and/or determining the maximum access in the transmission window by: Number of times/maximum access time: The maximum number of accesses/maximum access time is obtained according to resource utilization and/or interference conditions on the unlicensed spectrum obtained in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window.
  • the access information is the remaining sent by the other transmitting node when the jth access is performed.
  • Kj accesses the corresponding access information
  • the method before accessing the unlicensed carrier according to the priority of the transmitting node, the method further includes: determining, according to at least one of the following factors, a priority of the transmitting node: initial access of the transmitting node a starting moment of the unlicensed carrier; a starting moment of the transmitting node before the previous access to the unlicensed carrier; a priority of the service on the transmitting node.
  • the method before accessing the unlicensed carrier according to the predetermined access condition, includes: according to the resource utilization situation and/or the interference situation on the unlicensed carrier in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window.
  • Adjusting the length of the transmission window includes: increasing/decreasing the length of the transmission window relative to the length of the previous transmission window; adjusting the maximum utilization of resource utilization and/or interference on the unlicensed carrier in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window
  • the number of incoming/maximum access times includes: the maximum number of accesses/maximum access time in the transmission window is increased/decreased relative to the maximum number of accesses/maximum access time in the previous transmission window.
  • the transmission window length is increased with respect to the previous transmission window: the proportion of the unlicensed carrier detected in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window is greater than a predetermined threshold; detecting that the utilization rate of the unlicensed carrier is less than a second predetermined threshold in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window; detecting that the transmission node is interfered by the detection window corresponding to the transmission window is greater than the first threshold
  • Three pre The threshold is set; the maximum number of accesses in the transmission window is greater than a maximum value of a predetermined maximum number of accesses; and the maximum access time in the transmission window is greater than a maximum value of the predetermined maximum access time.
  • the transmission window length is reduced with respect to the previous transmission window: the proportion of the unlicensed carrier detected in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window is smaller than the first a predetermined threshold; detecting that the utilization rate of the unlicensed carrier is less than a second predetermined threshold in a detection window corresponding to the transmission window; detecting that the interference degree of the transmission node is less than the detection threshold in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window a predetermined threshold; a maximum number of accesses in the transmission window is less than a minimum value of a predetermined maximum number of accesses; a maximum access time in the transmission window is less than a minimum value of a predetermined maximum access time.
  • the maximum access times/maximum access times in the transmission window are increased relative to the maximum access times/maximum access times in the previous transmission window:
  • the detection window corresponding to the transmission window detects that the occupation ratio of the unlicensed carrier is less than a first predetermined threshold; and detects that the utilization rate of the unlicensed carrier is less than a second predetermined threshold in a detection window corresponding to the transmission window; Detecting, in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window, that the degree of interference received by the transmission node is less than a third predetermined threshold; the length of the transmission window reaches a maximum value of a predetermined transmission window length.
  • the detection window corresponding to the transmission window detects that the occupation ratio of the unlicensed carrier is greater than a first predetermined threshold; and detects that the utilization rate of the unlicensed carrier is greater than a second predetermined threshold in a detection window corresponding to the transmission window; Detecting, in a detection window corresponding to the transmission window, that the degree of interference received by the transmission node is greater than a third predetermined threshold; the length of the transmission window reaches a minimum value of a predetermined transmission window length.
  • the transmission window length is determined as the predetermined transmission window length maximum value; And determining, in the case that the transmission window length is less than a predetermined minimum value of the transmission window length, determining the transmission window length as the predetermined transmission window length minimum value; and adjusting the maximum access times/maximum access time to be greater than a predetermined one.
  • the maximum number of accesses/maximum access time is determined as the maximum value/predetermined maximum of the predetermined maximum number of accesses a maximum value of the access time; if the adjusted maximum access times/maximum access time is less than a minimum value of the predetermined maximum access times/a minimum value of a predetermined maximum access time, The maximum number of accesses/maximum access time is determined as the minimum value of the predetermined maximum number of accesses/the minimum value of the predetermined maximum access time.
  • the detection window includes at least one of: a previous transmission window of the transmission window, a portion of a previous transmission window of the transmission window, and a first N transmission windows of the transmission window, A window of predetermined length of time.
  • the access module includes: a determining unit, configured to determine, according to the received access information, whether there is a conflict with the other transmitting node, where the access information is the other transmission
  • the access module further includes a determining unit, configured to determine a priority of the transmitting node according to at least one of the following factors: a first access of the transmitting node to the start of the unlicensed carrier Time; the starting time of the transmitting node at the previous access to the unlicensed carrier; the priority of the service on the transmitting node.
  • the apparatus further includes: a first adjusting module, configured to adjust the length of the transmission window according to resource utilization and/or interference condition on an unlicensed carrier in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window, including: The length of the transmission window is increased/decreased with respect to the length of the previous transmission window; the second adjustment module is configured to adjust the maximum access according to resource utilization and/or interference conditions on the unlicensed carrier in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window.
  • the number of times/maximum access time includes: the maximum number of accesses/maximum access time in the transmission window is increased/decreased relative to the maximum number of accesses/maximum access time in the previous transmission window.
  • the first adjustment module is further configured to increase the length of the transmission window relative to the previous transmission window when at least one of the following conditions is met: detecting in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window The occupancy ratio of the unlicensed carrier is greater than a first predetermined threshold; and the utilization rate of the unlicensed carrier is detected to be less than a second predetermined threshold in a detection window corresponding to the transmission window; Detecting that the degree of interference received by the transmitting node is greater than a third predetermined threshold; the maximum number of accesses in the transmission window is greater than a maximum value of a predetermined maximum number of accesses; and the maximum access time in the transmission window is greater than a predetermined maximum connection The maximum value of the entry time.
  • the first adjustment module is further configured to reduce the length of the transmission window relative to the previous transmission window when at least one of the following conditions is met: detecting in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window The occupancy ratio of the unlicensed carrier is less than a first predetermined threshold; the utilization rate of the unlicensed carrier is detected in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window is less than a second predetermined threshold; in a detection window corresponding to the transmission window Detecting that the degree of interference received by the transmitting node is less than a third predetermined threshold; the maximum number of accesses in the transmission window is less than a minimum value of a predetermined maximum number of accesses; and the maximum access time in the transmission window is less than a predetermined maximum connection The minimum value of the entry time.
  • the second adjustment module is further configured to: when the at least one of the following conditions is met, the maximum access times/maximum access times in the transmission window are compared to the maximum access in the previous transmission window.
  • the number of times/maximum access time is increased: the proportion of the unlicensed carrier is detected in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window is less than a first predetermined threshold; and the unauthorized is detected in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window.
  • the utilization of the carrier is less than a second predetermined threshold; detecting that the degree of interference received by the transmitting node is less than a third predetermined threshold within the detection window corresponding to the transmission window; the length of the transmission window reaching a maximum value of a predetermined transmission window length.
  • the second adjustment module is further configured to: when the at least one of the following conditions is met, the maximum access times/maximum access times in the transmission window are compared to the maximum access in the previous transmission window.
  • the number of times/maximum access time is reduced: the proportion of the unlicensed carrier is detected in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window is greater than a first predetermined threshold; and the unauthorized is detected in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window.
  • the utilization of the carrier is greater than a second predetermined threshold; detecting that the degree of interference experienced by the transmitting node is greater than a third predetermined threshold within the detection window corresponding to the transmission window; the length of the transmission window reaching a minimum of a predetermined transmission window length.
  • the apparatus further includes: a second determining module, configured to determine the length of the transmission window as the predetermined if the adjusted length of the transmission window is greater than a maximum value of a predetermined transmission window length a transmission window length maximum value; wherein the adjusted transmission window length is less than a predetermined transmission window length minimum value, the transmission window length is determined as the predetermined transmission window length minimum value; and a third determining module, And setting, in the case that the adjusted maximum access times/maximum access times are greater than a maximum value of a predetermined maximum access times/a maximum value of a predetermined maximum access time, the maximum access times/maximum accesses are set The entry time is determined as a maximum value of the predetermined maximum number of accesses/a maximum value of a predetermined maximum access time; the adjusted maximum number of accesses/maximum access time is less than the predetermined maximum number of accesses In the case of the minimum value of the minimum/predetermined maximum access time, the maximum access number/maximum access time is
  • a transmission node comprising the apparatus of any of the above.
  • the access to the unlicensed carrier is determined in a competitive manner within a transmission window; the unlicensed carrier is accessed according to a predetermined access condition, wherein the predetermined access condition comprises: the transmission window definite
  • the predetermined access condition comprises: the transmission window definite
  • the length of the transmission window, the maximum number of accesses/maximum access time of the transmission window solves the problems involved in coexistence with other systems when the system works on an unlicensed carrier in the related art, thereby achieving the system work.
  • On the authorized carrier it coexists with other systems, for example, fully utilizing the idle resources of the unlicensed carrier, and improving the utilization of the unlicensed carrier.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a carrier resource processing method for an unlicensed carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a carrier resource processing apparatus for an unlicensed carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram 1 of a preferred structure of a first determining module 22 in a carrier resource processing apparatus for an unlicensed carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram 2 of a preferred structure of the first determining module 22 in the carrier resource processing apparatus of the unlicensed carrier according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram 3 of a preferred structure of a first determining module 22 in a carrier resource processing apparatus for an unlicensed carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram 1 of a preferred structure of a carrier resource processing apparatus for an unlicensed carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram 2 of a preferred structure of a carrier resource processing apparatus for an unlicensed carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a transmission node according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a carrier resource processing method for an unlicensed carrier according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between a detection window and a transmission window according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram 1 of adjusting the length of a transmission window according to a resource utilization situation and/or interference situation on an unlicensed spectrum obtained according to a transmission window corresponding detection window according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a second schematic diagram of adjusting the length of a transmission window according to a resource utilization situation and/or interference situation on an unlicensed spectrum obtained according to a transmission window corresponding detection window according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram 1 of adjusting the maximum access times/maximum access times in a transmission window according to a resource utilization situation and/or interference situation on an unlicensed spectrum obtained according to a transmission window corresponding detection window according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. ;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of adjusting the maximum access times/maximum access times in a transmission window according to a resource utilization situation and/or interference situation on an unlicensed spectrum obtained according to a transmission window corresponding detection window according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. ;
  • 15 is a schematic diagram 1 of an LTE transmission node accessing an unlicensed spectrum in a contention manner according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • 16 is a second schematic diagram of an LTE transmission node accessing an unlicensed spectrum in a contentive manner according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for processing a carrier resource of an unlicensed carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the process includes the following steps. :
  • Step S102 determining to access the unlicensed carrier in a competitive manner in the transmission window
  • Step S104 Access an unlicensed carrier according to a predetermined access condition, where the predetermined access condition includes at least one of the following: a determined transmission window length, a maximum access number in the transmission window, and a maximum connection in the transmission window. Into the time.
  • the access to the unlicensed carrier is determined in a competitive manner, and the unlicensed carrier is accessed according to the predetermined access condition, which solves the problem that the system coexists with other systems when the system works on the unlicensed carrier in the related art.
  • the problem achieves the effect that the system works on an unlicensed carrier and coexists with other systems, for example, fully utilizing the idle resources of the unlicensed carrier, and improving the utilization of the unlicensed carrier.
  • the following uses the first system to access the unlicensed carrier as an example for description.
  • the transmission node corresponding to the first system accesses the unlicensed spectrum in a competitive manner in the transmission window, where access is limited to: the access time in the transmission window is less than or equal to the maximum access time, or The access time in the transmission window is less than or equal to the maximum access time, wherein the maximum access times/maximum access times are adjusted according to resource utilization conditions and/or interference conditions on the unlicensed spectrum obtained in the corresponding detection window.
  • the manner of obtaining the length of the transmission window may include multiple types.
  • the length of the transmission window may be determined by at least one of the following: a predefined transmission window length, a transmission window length indicated by the high layer signaling, and a detection window corresponding to the transmission window.
  • the length of the transmission window obtained by adjusting the resource utilization and/or interference conditions on the unlicensed carrier obtained.
  • the maximum number of accesses/maximum access time in the transmission window can be determined by: adjusting the maximum access times/maximum according to resource utilization and/or interference conditions on the unlicensed spectrum obtained in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window. Access time.
  • N j is the starting time of the jth access of the transmission node corresponding to the first system
  • the LTE-U station detects the state of the unlicensed carrier from the time of N j , and detects a clear channel assessment (Clear Channel Assessment, referred to as The length of the CCA is idle, and the corresponding node of the first system performs the jth access; wherein the length of the CCA is less than or equal to 50 us.
  • determining to access the unlicensed carrier in a competitive manner in the transmission window includes: determining, according to the received access information, whether there is a conflict with another transit node, where the access information is other transport nodes.
  • the access node corresponding to the first system accesses the unlicensed spectrum in a competitive manner in the transmission window.
  • the transmission node corresponding to the first system carries the access information corresponding to the remaining kj times in the jth access.
  • After the transmission node corresponding to the first system receives the access start time of the other transmission node corresponding to the first system, if the access start time of the transmission node corresponding to the first system is the same, the transmission node corresponding to the first system
  • the access start time corresponding to the transit node is determined according to the priority.
  • the determining, by the transmitting node corresponding to the first system, the contention time of the contending access corresponding to the transmitting node according to the priority refers to: delaying the access time of the LTE transmitting node with a lower priority.
  • the method further includes: determining, according to at least one of the following factors, a priority of the transmitting node: the initial access of the transmitting node is not The starting time of the authorized carrier; the starting time of the transmitting node at the previous access to the unlicensed carrier; the priority of the service on the transmitting node.
  • the number of times that the access node corresponding to the first system in the transmission window is less than or equal to the maximum number of accesses means that the value of k is greater than K, and the access is stopped, where K is the maximum number of accesses.
  • the access time of the transmission node corresponding to the first system in the transmission window is less than or equal to the maximum access time, which means that the value after the time of each access is accumulated is greater than T, and the access is stopped, where T is the maximum access time.
  • the method before the accessing the unlicensed carrier according to the predetermined access condition, includes: adjusting the transmission window length according to the resource utilization situation and/or the interference condition on the unlicensed carrier in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window, including: The length of the transmission window is increased/decreased relative to the length of the previous transmission window; the maximum access times/maximum access times are adjusted according to resource utilization and/or interference conditions on the unlicensed carrier in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window, including: The maximum number of accesses/maximum access time is increased/decreased relative to the maximum number of accesses/maximum access time in the previous transmission window.
  • the transmission window length is increased with respect to the previous transmission window: the occupancy ratio of the unlicensed carrier detected in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window is greater than the first predetermined threshold; and the detection window corresponding to the transmission window The usage of the unlicensed carrier is detected to be less than the second predetermined threshold; the degree of interference received by the transmitting node is greater than the third predetermined threshold in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window; the maximum number of accesses in the transmission window is greater than the predetermined maximum The maximum number of incoming times; the maximum access time in the transmission window is greater than the maximum value of the predetermined maximum access time.
  • the transmission window length is reduced relative to the previous transmission window: the occupancy ratio of the unlicensed carrier detected in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window is less than the first predetermined threshold; and the detection window corresponding to the transmission window is detected.
  • the utilization rate of the unlicensed carrier is less than the second predetermined threshold; detecting that the degree of interference received by the transmitting node is less than a third predetermined threshold in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window; the maximum number of accesses in the transmission window is less than the predetermined maximum number of accesses Minimum value; the maximum access time within the transmission window is less than the minimum of the predetermined maximum access time.
  • the maximum number of accesses/maximum access time in the transmission window is increased relative to the maximum number of accesses/maximum access time in the previous transmission window: non-detection is detected in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window
  • the occupancy ratio of the authorized carrier is less than the first predetermined threshold; the utilization rate of the unlicensed carrier is detected to be less than the second predetermined threshold in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window; and the interference degree detected by the transmission node is less than that detected in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window a third predetermined threshold; the transmission window length reaches a maximum of a predetermined transmission window length.
  • the maximum number of accesses/maximum access time in the transmission window is reduced relative to the maximum number of accesses/maximum access time in the previous transmission window: non-detection is detected in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window
  • the occupation ratio of the authorized carrier is greater than the first predetermined threshold; the utilization rate of the unlicensed carrier is detected to be greater than the second predetermined threshold in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window; and the interference degree detected by the transmission node is greater than that detected in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window a third predetermined threshold; the transmission window length reaches a minimum of a predetermined transmission window length.
  • the transmission window length is determined as a predetermined transmission window length maximum; and the adjusted transmission window length is less than a predetermined transmission window length minimum
  • the transmission window length is determined to be a predetermined transmission window length minimum
  • the adjusted maximum access times/maximum access time is greater than a predetermined maximum number of access times/maximum maximum access time
  • the maximum access times/maximum access times are determined as the maximum value of the predetermined maximum number of accesses/the maximum value of the predetermined maximum access time
  • the maximum number of accesses/maximum access time adjusted is less than
  • the maximum number of accesses/maximum access time is determined as the minimum value of the predetermined maximum number of accesses/predetermined maximum access The minimum value of time.
  • the adjusted maximum access times/maximum access time is greater than a predetermined maximum number of accesses/maximum access times, the adjusted maximum access times/maximum access times are equal to a predetermined maximum connection.
  • Maximum number of incoming/maximum access times if the adjusted maximum number of accesses/maximum access time is less than the maximum number of predefined accesses/maximum access times defined, then the maximum number of accesses/maximum after adjustment
  • the access time length is equal to a predetermined maximum number of accesses/maximum access time; if the adjusted transmission window length is greater than a predefined transmission window maximum, the adjusted transmission window length is equal to a predefined maximum transmission window. Value; if the adjusted transmission window length is less than the predefined transmission window minimum, the adjusted transmission window length is equal to the predefined transmission window minimum.
  • the foregoing detection window may be multiple, for example, may include at least one of the following: a previous transmission window of the transmission window, a portion of the previous transmission window of the transmission window, the first N transmission windows of the transmission window, and a predetermined length of time. window. It should be noted that the detection window for detecting resource utilization and the detection window for detecting interference may be the same or different.
  • a carrier resource processing device for an unlicensed carrier is also provided.
  • the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a carrier resource processing apparatus for an unlicensed carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the apparatus includes a first determining module 22 and an access module 24. The apparatus will be described below.
  • the first determining module 22 is configured to determine to access the unlicensed carrier in a competitive manner in the transmission window; the access module 24 is connected to the first determining module 22, and is configured to access the unlicensed carrier according to the predetermined access condition.
  • the predetermined access condition includes at least one of: a determined transmission window length, a maximum number of accesses within the transmission window, and a maximum access time within the transmission window.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a preferred structure of the first determining module 22 in the carrier resource processing apparatus of the unlicensed carrier according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first determining module 22 includes: a generating unit 32 and a first determining. Unit 34, the first determining module 22 is described below.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a preferred structure of the first determining module 22 in the carrier resource processing apparatus of the unlicensed carrier according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the access unit 34 includes a determining unit 42 and a second determining unit 44. The access unit 34 will be described below.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram 3 of a preferred structure of the first determining module 22 in the carrier resource processing apparatus of the unlicensed carrier according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first determining module 22 includes all the structures shown in FIG.
  • the third determining unit 52 is further included, and the third determining unit 52 will be described below.
  • the third determining unit 52 is connected to the foregoing determining unit 42 and the second determining unit 44, and is configured to determine a priority of the transmitting node according to at least one of the following factors: a starting moment of the first accessing the unlicensed carrier of the transmitting node; and transmitting The starting time of the node at the previous access to the unlicensed carrier; the priority of the service on the transmitting node.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a preferred structure of a carrier resource processing apparatus for an unlicensed carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the apparatus includes a first adjustment module 62 and all but the modules shown in FIG. / or second adjustment module 64, the device will be described below.
  • the first adjustment module 62 is connected to the first determining module 22 and the access module 24, and is configured to adjust the transmission window length according to resource utilization and/or interference conditions on the unlicensed carrier in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window, including: The window length is increased/decreased with respect to the length of the previous transmission window; the second adjustment module 64 is connected to the first determining module 22 and the access module 24, and is configured to utilize resources on the unlicensed carrier in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window.
  • Condition and/or interference situation adjustment Maximum access times/maximum access times include: maximum access times/maximum access times in the transmission window increase/decrease relative to the maximum number of accesses/maximum access times in the previous transmission window .
  • the first adjusting module 62 is further configured to increase the transmission window length relative to the previous transmission window when at least one of the following conditions is met: detecting an unlicensed carrier in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window The occupancy ratio is greater than the first predetermined threshold; the utilization rate of the unlicensed carrier is detected to be less than the second predetermined threshold in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window; and the interference degree of the transmission node is detected to be greater than the third predetermined in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window Threshold; the length of the transmission window reaches a minimum of a predetermined transmission window length.
  • the first adjusting module 62 is further configured to reduce the transmission window length relative to the previous transmission window when at least one of the following conditions is met: detecting an unlicensed carrier in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window The occupancy ratio is less than the first predetermined threshold; the utilization rate of the unlicensed carrier is detected to be less than the second predetermined threshold in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window; and the interference degree of the transmission node is detected to be less than the third predetermined in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window Threshold; the length of the transmission window reaches the maximum of the predetermined transmission window length.
  • the second adjustment module 64 is further configured to: when the at least one of the following conditions is met, the maximum access times/maximum access times in the transmission window are compared with the maximum number of accesses in the previous transmission window/ The maximum access time is increased: the proportion of the unlicensed carrier detected in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window is less than the first predetermined threshold; and the utilization rate of the unlicensed carrier detected in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window is less than the second predetermined threshold; Detecting that the degree of interference received by the transmitting node is less than a third predetermined threshold in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window; the maximum number of accesses in the transmission window is less than a minimum value of the predetermined maximum number of accesses; and the maximum access time in the transmission window is less than The minimum value of the predetermined maximum access time.
  • the second adjustment module 64 is further configured to: when the at least one of the following conditions is met, the maximum access times/maximum access times in the transmission window are compared with the maximum number of accesses in the previous transmission window/ The maximum access time is reduced: the proportion of the unlicensed carrier detected in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window is greater than the first predetermined threshold; and the utilization rate of the unlicensed carrier detected in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window is greater than the second predetermined threshold; Detecting that the degree of interference received by the transmitting node is greater than a third predetermined threshold in the detection window corresponding to the transmission window; the maximum number of accesses in the transmission window is greater than a maximum value of the predetermined maximum number of accesses; and the maximum access time in the transmission window is greater than The maximum value of the scheduled maximum access time.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a preferred structure of a carrier resource processing apparatus for an unlicensed carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the apparatus includes a second determining module 72 and, in addition to all the modules shown in FIG. / or third determination module 74, the device will be described below.
  • the second determining module 72 is connected to the first adjusting module 62 and the access module 24, and is configured to set the length of the transmission window if the adjusted transmission window length is greater than a predetermined maximum value of the transmission window. Determining a predetermined transmission window length maximum; determining the transmission window length as a predetermined transmission window length minimum if the adjusted transmission window length is less than a predetermined transmission window minimum; and third determining module 74, connected to the above
  • the second adjustment module 64 and the access module 24 are configured to set, in the case that the adjusted maximum access times/maximum access time is greater than a maximum value of the predetermined maximum access times/a maximum value of the predetermined maximum access time, Maximum access times / The maximum access time is determined as the maximum value of the predetermined maximum number of accesses/the maximum value of the predetermined maximum access time; the maximum number of accesses/maximum access time adjusted is less than the minimum value/predetermined of the predetermined maximum number of accesses In the case of the minimum value of the maximum access
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a transmission node according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the transmission node 80 includes the carrier resource processing apparatus 82 of the unlicensed carrier of any of the above.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for processing a carrier resource of an unlicensed carrier according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S902 the LTE transmission node obtains the resource utilization situation and/or the interference situation on the unlicensed spectrum in the corresponding detection window, and adjusts the transmission window length and/or the maximum access times according to the resource utilization situation and/or the interference condition on the unlicensed spectrum. / maximum access time;
  • Step S904 The LTE transmission node accesses the unlicensed spectrum in a contention manner in the transmission window, and the corresponding access times/access times are less than or equal to the maximum access times/maximum access times determined by the detection window.
  • the LTE transmission node is configured to adjust the transmission window length and/or the maximum access times/maximum access time according to resource utilization and/or interference conditions on the unlicensed spectrum in the corresponding detection window of the transmission window.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a relationship between a detection window and a transmission window according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the transmission window 1 is the first window to be accessed, so the detection window corresponding to the transmission window 1 is the detection window 1.
  • the detection window corresponding to the transmission window 2 is the detection window 2, or the detection window corresponding to the transmission window 2 is the detection window 1 and the detection window 2, and the detection window for detecting resource utilization is the detection window 1 and the detection window 2, and detecting the interference situation.
  • the detection window is the detection window 2;
  • the detection window corresponding to the transmission window 3 is the detection window 3, or the detection window corresponding to the transmission window 3 is the detection window 1, the detection window 2 and the detection window 3, or the detection window corresponding to the transmission window 3 is the detection window 2 and the detection window. 3.
  • the detection window for detecting resource utilization is the detection window 1, the detection window 2 and the detection window 3, and the detection window for detecting the interference condition is the detection window 3.
  • the detection methods for detecting resource utilization and detecting interference are all related technologies, and are not described here.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram 1 of adjusting the length of a transmission window according to a resource utilization situation and/or interference situation on an unlicensed spectrum obtained according to a transmission window corresponding detection window according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG.
  • Window 1 is the first window to be accessed, so the length of the transmission window 1 is equal to the corresponding detection window, or the length of the transmission window 1 is a predetermined length, for example, 100 ms.
  • the maximum number of predefined maximum access times is Kmax
  • the minimum value of the predefined maximum access times is Kmin
  • the predefined transmission window minimum value Lmin, the predefined transmission window maximum value Lmax the predefined LTE system occupancy ratio.
  • the predefined resource utilization is 100%
  • the predefined value for measuring interference is X.
  • the detection window corresponding to the transmission window 2 detects that the LTE system occupancy ratio on the unlicensed spectrum reaches 80%, and the length corresponding to the transmission window 2 increases relative to the transmission window 1.
  • the length of the transmission window 2 is the length of the transmission window 1. 1.5 times, or,
  • the detection window corresponding to the transmission window 2 detects that the LTE transmission node on the unlicensed spectrum is interfered by more than X, and the length corresponding to the transmission window 2 is increased relative to the transmission window 1.
  • the length of the transmission window 2 is the length of the transmission window 1. 2 times, or,
  • the length corresponding to the transmission window 2 is increased relative to the transmission window 1.
  • the length of the transmission window 2 is 1.5 of the length of the transmission window 1. Times, or,
  • the length corresponding to the transmission window 2 is increased relative to the transmission window 1, preferably, the transmission window The length of 2 is twice the length of the transmission window 1, or
  • the detection window corresponding to the transmission window 2 detects that the LTE system utilization rate on the unlicensed spectrum reaches 80% and the interference received by the LTE transmission node is greater than X, then the length corresponding to the transmission window 2 is increased relative to the transmission window 1, preferably, the transmission window The length of 2 is twice the length of the transmission window 1, or
  • the maximum number of accesses of the transmission window 2 is greater than the maximum number of accesses Kmax defined by the predetermined number, and the length corresponding to the transmission window 2 is increased relative to the transmission window 1.
  • the length of the transmission window 2 is twice the length of the transmission window 1. After the transmission window length is greater than Lmax, the transmission window length is Lmax.
  • FIG. 12 is a second schematic diagram of adjusting the length of a transmission window according to a resource utilization situation and/or interference situation on an unlicensed spectrum obtained according to a transmission window corresponding detection window according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG.
  • Window 1 is the first window to be accessed, so the length of the transmission window 1 is equal to the corresponding detection window, or the length of the transmission window 1 is a predetermined length, for example, 100 ms.
  • Tmax the maximum defined maximum access time
  • Tmin the predetermined maximum access time minimum
  • the predefined transmission window minimum Lmin the predefined transmission window maximum Lmax.
  • the predefined LTE system occupancy ratio is 70%
  • the predefined resource utilization rate is 100%
  • the predefined value of the interference measurement is X.
  • the detection window corresponding to the transmission window 2 detects that the LTE system occupancy ratio on the unlicensed spectrum reaches 20%, and the length corresponding to the transmission window 2 is reduced relative to the transmission window 1.
  • the length of the transmission window 2 is 0.5 of the length of the transmission window 1. Times, or,
  • the detection window corresponding to the transmission window 2 detects that the LTE transmission node on the unlicensed spectrum is less than X, and the length corresponding to the transmission window 2 is reduced relative to the transmission window 1.
  • the length of the transmission window 2 is 0.8 of the length of the transmission window 1. Times, or,
  • the length corresponding to the transmission window 2 is reduced relative to the transmission window 1.
  • the length of the transmission window 2 is 0.5 times the length of the transmission window 1.
  • the detection window corresponding to the transmission window 2 detects that the resource utilization rate on the unlicensed spectrum is 80% and the interference received by the LTE transmission node is less than X, and the length corresponding to the transmission window 2 is reduced relative to the transmission window 1.
  • the transmission window 2 The length is 0.5 times the length of the transmission window 1, or
  • the maximum access time of the transmission window 2 reaches a predetermined minimum access time minimum value Tmin, and the length corresponding to the transmission window 2 is reduced relative to the transmission window 1.
  • the transmission window 2 has a length of 0.7 times the length of the transmission window 1. If the adjusted transmission window length is less than Lmin, the transmission window length is Lmin.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram 1 of adjusting the maximum access times/maximum access times in a transmission window according to resource utilization and/or interference conditions on an unlicensed spectrum obtained according to a transmission window corresponding detection window according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • the transmission window 1 is the first window to be accessed, so the length of the transmission window 1 is equal to the corresponding detection window, or the length of the transmission window 1 is a predetermined length, for example, 100 ms.
  • the number of LTE transmission nodes is Z, and the transmission time after the LTE transmission node competes for resources is A.
  • the maximum number of maximum access times defined by the predetermined value is Kmax, and the minimum value of the maximum number of accesses defined as predetermined is Kmin; the predefined minimum value of the transmission window Lmin, The predefined transmission window maximum value Lmax, the predefined LTE system occupancy ratio is 70%, the predefined resource utilization rate is 100%, and the predefined value of the interference measurement is X.
  • the detection window corresponding to the transmission window 2 detects that the occupation ratio of the LTE system on the unlicensed spectrum reaches 80%, and the maximum access times corresponding to the transmission window 2 are reduced relative to the transmission window 1, and preferably, the maximum access corresponding to the transmission window 2
  • the number of times is 0.5 times that of the transmission window 1, or
  • the detection window corresponding to the transmission window 2 detects that the LTE transmission node on the unlicensed spectrum is interfered by more than X, and the maximum access times of the transmission window 2 are reduced relative to the transmission window 1.
  • the maximum access times of the transmission window 2 are 0.5 times the transmission window 1, or,
  • the maximum access times corresponding to the transmission window 2 are reduced relative to the transmission window 1.
  • the maximum access times of the transmission window 2 are 0.5 times the transmission window 1, or,
  • the maximum access times corresponding to the transmission window 2 are reduced relative to the transmission window 1.
  • the maximum access times of the transmission window 2 are 0.5 times of the transmission window 1, or
  • the detection window corresponding to the transmission window 2 detects that the LTE system occupancy ratio on the unlicensed spectrum reaches 80% and the LTE transmission node is interfered by more than X, and the maximum access times corresponding to the transmission window 2 are reduced relative to the transmission window 1, preferably, The maximum access times of the transmission window 2 are 0.5 times of the transmission window 1, or
  • the detection window corresponding to the transmission window 2 detects that the LTE system occupancy ratio on the unlicensed spectrum reaches 80% and the resource utilization rate on the unlicensed spectrum is 100%, and the maximum access times corresponding to the transmission window 2 are reduced relative to the transmission window 1.
  • the transmission window 2 corresponds to a maximum access times of 0.5 times of the transmission window 1, or
  • the detection window corresponding to the transmission window 2 detects that the occupation ratio of the LTE system on the unlicensed spectrum reaches 80% and detects that the resource utilization rate on the unlicensed spectrum is 100% and the LTE transmission node is interfered by more than X, then the transmission window 2 corresponds.
  • the maximum number of accesses is reduced compared to the transmission window 1.
  • the maximum number of accesses of the transmission window 2 is 0.5 times that of the transmission window 1, or
  • the detection window corresponding to the transmission window 2 detects that the occupancy ratio of the LTE system on the unlicensed spectrum reaches 50% and detects that the resource utilization rate on the unlicensed spectrum is 100% and the LTE transmission node is interfered by more than X, then the transmission window 2 The corresponding maximum access times are reduced compared to the transmission window 1.
  • the transmission window 2 corresponds to a maximum access times of 0.5 times of the transmission window 1.
  • the maximum access times are Kmin.
  • FIG. 14 is a second schematic diagram of adjusting the maximum access times/maximum access times in a transmission window according to resource utilization and/or interference conditions on an unlicensed spectrum obtained according to a transmission window corresponding detection window according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the transmission window 1 is the first window to be accessed, so the length of the transmission window 1 is equal to the corresponding detection window, or the length of the transmission window 1 is a predetermined length, for example, 100 ms.
  • the number of LTE transmission nodes is Z
  • the transmission time of the LTE transmission node after competing for resources is A
  • the pre-defined LTE system occupancy ratio is 70%
  • the predefined resource utilization rate is 100%
  • the predefined measurement interference situation is The value is X.
  • the maximum access times corresponding to the transmission window 2 are increased relative to the transmission window 1, and preferably, the maximum access corresponding to the transmission window 2
  • the number of times is twice that of the transmission window 1, or
  • the detection window corresponding to the transmission window 2 detects that the LTE transmission node on the unlicensed spectrum is less than X, and the maximum access times of the transmission window 2 are increased relative to the transmission window 1.
  • the maximum access times corresponding to the transmission window 2 3 times the transmission window 1, or,
  • the maximum access times corresponding to the transmission window 2 are increased relative to the transmission window 1, and preferably, the maximum access times corresponding to the transmission window 2 2 times the transmission window 1, or,
  • the maximum access times corresponding to the transmission window 2 are increased relative to the transmission window 1.
  • the maximum access times corresponding to the transmission window 2 are twice the transmission window 1, or
  • the maximum access times corresponding to the transmission window 2 are increased relative to the transmission window 1, preferably, The maximum access times corresponding to the transmission window 2 are twice the transmission window 1, or
  • the detection window corresponding to the transmission window 2 detects that the LTE system occupation time on the unlicensed spectrum reaches 40% and the resource utilization rate on the unlicensed spectrum is 80%, and the maximum access times corresponding to the transmission window 2 increase relative to the transmission window 1.
  • the maximum access times corresponding to the transmission window 2 are twice the transmission window 1, or
  • the detection window corresponding to the transmission window 2 detects that the occupation time of the LTE system on the unlicensed spectrum reaches 40% and the resource utilization on the unlicensed spectrum is detected to be 80% and the LTE transmission node is less interfered by X, then the transmission window 2 corresponds.
  • the maximum number of accesses is increased relative to the transmission window 1.
  • the maximum number of accesses corresponding to the transmission window 2 is twice that of the transmission window 1, or
  • the detection window corresponding to the transmission window 2 detects that the occupation time of the LTE system on the unlicensed spectrum reaches 50% and detects that the remaining resource utilization rate on the unlicensed spectrum is 100% and the LTE transmission node is less interfered by X, then the transmission window 2 corresponds to The maximum number of accesses is the same as the maximum number of accesses of the transmission window 1.
  • the maximum access times are Kmax.
  • the LTE transmission node accesses the unlicensed spectrum in a contentive manner.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram 1 showing an LTE transmission node accessing an unlicensed spectrum in a contention manner according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 15, it is assumed that the LTE transmission node 1 has a number of access times k, and LTE transmission is performed. The number of accesses of node 2 is one, and the maximum number of accesses obtained by the detection window is three.
  • the LTE transmission node 1 generates one random number in the [0, Y] as N0-LTE1
  • the LTE transmission node 2 generates one random number in the [0, Y] as N0-LTE2.
  • Y is equal to the transmission window.
  • the length is divided by a fixed length and rounded up, and the fixed length is a positive integer greater than 10.
  • the LTE transmission node 1 detects the state of the unlicensed carrier from the time of the N0-LTE1, and after detecting the idleness of the CCA length, the LTE transmission node 1 accesses the unlicensed spectrum and starts transmitting data, wherein the length of the CCA is less than or equal to 50 us.
  • the LTE transmission node 2 detects the state of the unlicensed carrier from the time of the N0-LTE2, and after detecting the idleness of the CCA length, the LTE transmission node 2 accesses the unlicensed spectrum and starts transmitting data, wherein the length of the CCA is less than or equal to 50 us.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram 1 of an LTE transmission node accessing an unlicensed spectrum in a contention manner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an LTE transmission node 1 has an access time of 10 ms and an LTE transmission node 2 accesses. The time is 10ms, and the maximum access time obtained by the detection window is 30ms. Assuming that the transmission time per access is 10 ms, the number of accesses of the transit node 1 is one, and the number of accesses of the transit node 2 is one.
  • the LTE transmission node 1 generates one random number in the [0, Y] as N0-LTE1
  • the LTE transmission node 2 generates one random number in the [0, Y] as N0-LTE2.
  • Y is equal to the transmission window.
  • the length is divided by a fixed length and rounded up, and the fixed length is a positive integer greater than 10.
  • the LTE transmission node 1 detects the state of the unlicensed carrier from the time of the N0-LTE1, and after detecting the idleness of the CCA length, the LTE transmission node 1 accesses the unlicensed spectrum and starts transmitting data, wherein the length of the CCA is greater than 20 us and less than or equal to 50 us.
  • the LTE transmission node 2 detects the state of the unlicensed carrier from the time of the N0-LTE2, and after detecting the idleness of the CCA length, the LTE transmission node 2 accesses the unlicensed spectrum and starts to transmit data, wherein the length of the CCA is greater than 20 us and less than or equal to 50 us.
  • 16 is a schematic diagram 2 of an LTE transmission node accessing an unlicensed spectrum in a contentive manner according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 16, it is assumed that the LTE transmission node 1 has two access times k, and the LTE transmission node 2 The number of accesses is 1 and the maximum number of accesses received by the detection window is 3.
  • LTE transmission node 1 generates two random numbers in [0, Y] for N0-LTE1 and N1-LTE1, and LTE transmission node 2 generates one random number in [0, Y] for N0-LTE2, where N1-LTE1 Equal to N0-LTE2.
  • the LTE transmission node 1 detects the state of the unlicensed carrier from the time of the N0-LTE1, and after detecting the idleness of the CCA length, the LTE transmission node 1 accesses the unlicensed spectrum and starts transmitting data, wherein the length of the CCA is greater than 20 us, less than or equal to 50 us;
  • the LTE transmission node 1 simultaneously transmits the information N1-LTE1 carrying the access start time of the second access at the time of access.
  • LTE transmission node 2 receives N1-LTE1, since N1-LTE1 and NO-LTE2 are equal and LTE-transmission node 2 has lower priority than LTE transmission node 1, LTE transmission node 2 detects non-N0-LTE2+1 time After the state of the authorized carrier is detected, after detecting the idleness of the CCA length, the LTE transmission node 2 accesses the unlicensed spectrum and starts transmitting data, wherein the length of the CCA is less than or equal to 50 us.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the problem that the system coexists with other systems when the system works on the unlicensed carrier is solved, thereby achieving the system working on the unlicensed carrier, coexisting with other systems, and fully utilizing
  • the idle resources of the unlicensed carrier improve the utilization of the unlicensed carrier.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种非授权载波的载波资源处理方法、装置及传输节点。其中，该方法包括步骤：在传输窗内以竞争的方式确定接入非授权载波（S102）；依据预定接入条件，接入非授权载波，其中，预定接入条件包括以下至少之一：确定的传输窗长度、在所述传输窗内的最大接入次数、在所述传输窗内的最大接入时间（S104）。本发明解决了相关技术中系统工作在非授权载波上时，与其他系统共存的问题，实现了系统工作在非授权载波上与其他系统公平共存，充分利用了非授权载波的空闲资源，提高了非授权载波的利用率。

Description

非授权载波的载波资源处理方法、装置及传输节点 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种非授权载波的载波资源处理方法、装置及传输节点。
背景技术
截止目前，众所周知长期演进(Long-Term Evolution，简称为LTE)是部署在授权载波中运营的。但是随着数据业务的快速增长，在不久的将来，授权频谱将不能再承受下如此巨大的数据量。因此，在非授权频谱中部署LTE，通过非授权频谱来分担授权载波中的数据流量，是后续LTE发展的一个重要的演进方向。
另外，对于非授权频谱，也是存在很多优势的：免费/低费用(不需要购买非频谱，频谱资源为零成本)；准入要求低，成本低(个人、企业都可以参与部署，设备商的设备可以任意)；共享资源(多个不同系统都运营其中时或者同一系统的不同运营商运营其中时，可以考虑一些共享资源的方式，提高频谱效率)；无线接入技术多(跨不同的通信标准，协作难，网络拓扑多样)；无线接入站点多(用户数量大，协作难度大，集中式管理开销大)；应用多(从资料看，多业务被提及可以在其中运营，例如，机器到机器(Machine to machine，简称为M2M)、车辆到车辆(Vehicle to vehicle，简称为V2V)。
但是对于非授权频谱，会有多个系统也工作在相同的频谱上，如WIFI系统。因此，系统(例如，LTE系统)工作在非授权频谱(或称非授权载波)上，解决与其他系统共存所涉及到的问题是至关重要的。
因此，在相关技术中，系统工作在非授权载波上时，存在与其它系统共存涉及到的问题。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种非授权载波的载波资源处理方法、装置及传输节点，以至少解决相关技术中系统工作在非授权载波上时，存在与其它系统共存涉及到的问题。
根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种非授权载波的载波资源处理方法，包括：在传输窗内以竞争的方式确定接入所述非授权载波；依据预定接入条件，接入所述非授 权载波，其中，所述预定接入条件包括以下至少之一：确定的传输窗长度、在所述传输窗内的最大接入次数、在所述传输窗内的最大接入时间。
在本发明实施例中，通过以下方式确定所述预定条件：通过以下方式至少之一确定所述传输窗长度：预先定义的所述传输窗长度、高层信令指示的所述传输窗长度、依据所述传输窗对应的检测窗内得到的非授权载波上资源利用情况和/或干扰情况调整得到的所述传输窗长度；和/或，通过以下方式确定在所述传输窗内的最大接入次数/最大接入时间：根据所述传输窗对应的检测窗内得到的非授权频谱上资源利用情况和/或干扰情况调整得到所述最大接入次数/最大接入时间。
在本发明实施例中，在所述传输窗内以竞争的方式确定接入所述非授权载波包括：在所述传输窗[0，Y]内生成k个随机数N0,N1,…Nk-1，其中，Nj为第j次接入非授权载波的起始时刻，0<j<＝k-1，k的取值依据用于传输的数据量和每次接入非授权载波所占用的时间确定，Y的取值依据所述传输窗长度确定；在从Nj时刻检测到干净信道评估CCA长度的空闲时，在所述Nj时刻开始进行第j次接入所述非授权载波。
在本发明实施例中，在根据收到的接入信息，判断是否存在与所述其他传输节点冲突，其中，所述接入信息为所述其他传输节点在第j次接入时发送的剩余k-j次接入对应的接入信息，k为在所述传输窗内的总接入次数，0<j<＝k-1；在判断结果为是的情况下，确定依据传输节点的优先级接入所述非授权载波。
在本发明实施例中，在依据传输节点的优先级接入所述非授权载波之前，还包括：依据以下因素至少之一，确定所述传输节点的优先级：所述传输节点的初次接入所述非授权载波的起始时刻；所述传输节点在前一次接入所述非授权载波的起始时刻；所述传输节点上业务的优先级。
在本发明实施例中，在依据所述预定接入条件，接入所述非授权载波之前，包括：根据所述传输窗对应的检测窗内的非授权载波上资源利用情况和/或干扰情况调整所述传输窗长度包括：所述传输窗长度相对于前一个传输窗长度增加/减少；根据所述传输窗对应的检测窗内的非授权载波上资源利用情况和/或干扰情况调整最大接入次数/最大接入时间包括：所述传输窗内的最大接入次数/最大接入时间相对于前一个传输窗内最大接入次数/最大接入时间增加/减少。
在本发明实施例中，当满足以下条件至少之一时，所述传输窗长度相对于前一个传输窗增加：在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的占用比例大于第一预定阈值；在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的利用率小于第二预定阈值；在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到传输节点受到的干扰程度大于第三预 定阈值；所述传输窗内的最大接入次数大于预定的最大接入次数的最大值；所述传输窗内的最大接入时间大于预定的最大接入时间的最大值。
在本发明实施例中，当满足以下条件至少之一时，所述传输窗长度相对于前一个传输窗减少：在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的占用比例小于第一预定阈值；在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的利用率小于第二预定阈值；在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到传输节点受到的干扰程度小于第三预定阈值；所述传输窗内的最大接入次数小于预定的最大接入次数的最小值；所述传输窗内的最大接入时间小于预定的最大接入时间的最小值。
在本发明实施例中，当满足以下条件至少之一时，所述传输窗内的最大接入次数/最大接入时间相对于前一个传输窗内最大接入次数/最大接入时间增加：在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的占用比例小于第一预定阈值；在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的利用率小于第二预定阈值；在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到传输节点受到的干扰程度小于第三预定阈值；所述传输窗长度达到预定的传输窗长度的最大值。
在本发明实施例中，当满足以下条件至少之一时，所述传输窗内的最大接入次数/最大接入时间相对于前一个传输窗内最大接入次数/最大接入时间减少：在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的占用比例大于第一预定阈值；在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的利用率大于第二预定阈值；在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到传输节点受到的干扰程度大于第三预定阈值；所述传输窗长度达到预定的传输窗长度的最小值。
在本发明实施例中，在调整的所述传输窗长度大于预定的传输窗长度最大值的情况下，将所述传输窗长度确定为所述预定的传输窗长度最大值；在调整的所述传输窗长度小于预定的传输窗长度最小值的情况下，将所述传输窗长度确定为所述预定的传输窗长度最小值；在调整的所述最大接入次数/最大接入时间大于预定的最大接入次数的最大值/预定的最大接入时间的最大值的情况下，将所述最大接入次数/最大接入时间确定为所述预定的最大接入次数的最大值/预定的最大接入时间的最大值；在调整的所述最大接入次数/最大接入时间小于所述预定的最大接入次数的最小值/预定的最大接入时间的最小值的情况下，将所述最大接入次数/最大接入时间确定为所述预定的最大接入次数的最小值/预定的最大接入时间的最小值。
在本发明实施例中，所述检测窗包括以下至少之一：所述传输窗的前一个传输窗、所述传输窗的前一个传输窗的部分、所述传输窗的前N个传输窗、预定时间长度的窗。
根据本发明的另一方面，提供了一种非授权载波的载波资源处理装置，包括：第一确定模块，设置为在传输窗内以竞争的方式确定接入所述非授权载波；接入模块，设置为依据预定接入条件，接入所述非授权载波，其中，所述预定接入条件包括以下至少之一：确定的传输窗长度、在所述传输窗内的最大接入次数、在所述传输窗内的最大接入时间。
在本发明实施例中，所述第一确定模块包括：生成单元，设置为在所述传输窗[0，Y]内生成k个随机数N0,N1,…Nk-1，其中，Nj为第j次接入非授权载波的起始时刻，0<j<＝k-1，k的取值依据用于传输的数据量和每次接入非授权载波所占用的时间确定，Y的取值依据所述传输窗长度确定；接入单元，设置为在从Nj时刻检测到干净信道评估CCA长度的空闲时，在所述Nj时刻开始进行第j次接入所述非授权载波。
在本发明实施例中，所述接入模块包括：判断单元，设置为根据收到的接入信息，判断是否存在与所述其他传输节点冲突，其中，所述接入信息为所述其他传输节点在第j次接入时发送的剩余k-j次接入对应的接入信息，k为在所述传输窗内的总接入次数，0<j<＝k-1；接入单元，设置为在所述判断单元的判断结果为是的情况下，依据传输节点的优先级接入所述非授权载波。
在本发明实施例中，该接入模块还包括确定单元，设置为依据以下因素至少之一，确定所述传输节点的优先级：所述传输节点的初次接入所述非授权载波的起始时刻；所述传输节点在前一次接入所述非授权载波的起始时刻；所述传输节点上业务的优先级。
在本发明实施例中，该装置还包括：第一调整模块，设置为根据所述传输窗对应的检测窗内的非授权载波上资源利用情况和/或干扰情况调整所述传输窗长度包括：所述传输窗长度相对于前一个传输窗长度增加/减少；第二调整模块，设置为根据所述传输窗对应的检测窗内的非授权载波上资源利用情况和/或干扰情况调整最大接入次数/最大接入时间包括：所述传输窗内的最大接入次数/最大接入时间相对于前一个传输窗内最大接入次数/最大接入时间增加/减少。
在本发明实施例中，所述第一调整模块，还设置为当满足以下条件至少之一时，所述传输窗长度相对于前一个传输窗增加：在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的占用比例大于第一预定阈值；在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的利用率小于第二预定阈值；在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到传输节点受到的干扰程度大于第三预定阈值；所述传输窗内的最大接入次数大于预定的最大接入次数的最大值；所述传输窗内的最大接入时间大于预定的最大接入时间的最大值。
在本发明实施例中，所述第一调整模块，还设置为当满足以下条件至少之一时，所述传输窗长度相对于前一个传输窗减少：在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的占用比例小于第一预定阈值；在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的利用率小于第二预定阈值；在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到传输节点受到的干扰程度小于第三预定阈值；所述传输窗内的最大接入次数小于预定的最大接入次数的最小值；所述传输窗内的最大接入时间小于预定的最大接入时间的最小值。
在本发明实施例中，所述第二调整模块，还设置为当满足以下条件至少之一时，所述传输窗内的最大接入次数/最大接入时间相对于前一个传输窗内最大接入次数/最大接入时间增加：在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的占用比例小于第一预定阈值；在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的利用率小于第二预定阈值；在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到传输节点受到的干扰程度小于第三预定阈值；所述传输窗长度达到预定的传输窗长度的最大值。
在本发明实施例中，所述第二调整模块，还设置为当满足以下条件至少之一时，所述传输窗内的最大接入次数/最大接入时间相对于前一个传输窗内最大接入次数/最大接入时间减少：在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的占用比例大于第一预定阈值；在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的利用率大于第二预定阈值；在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到传输节点受到的干扰程度大于第三预定阈值；所述传输窗长度达到预定的传输窗长度的最小值。
在本发明实施例中，该装置还包括：第二确定模块，设置为在调整的所述传输窗长度大于预定的传输窗长度最大值的情况下，将所述传输窗长度确定为所述预定的传输窗长度最大值；在调整的所述传输窗长度小于预定的传输窗长度最小值的情况下，将所述传输窗长度确定为所述预定的传输窗长度最小值；第三确定模块，设置为在调整的所述最大接入次数/最大接入时间大于预定的最大接入次数的最大值/预定的最大接入时间的最大值的情况下，将所述最大接入次数/最大接入时间确定为所述预定的最大接入次数的最大值/预定的最大接入时间的最大值；在调整的所述最大接入次数/最大接入时间小于所述预定的最大接入次数的最小值/预定的最大接入时间的最小值的情况下，将所述最大接入次数/最大接入时间确定为所述预定的最大接入次数的最小值/预定的最大接入时间的最小值。
根据本发明的还一方面，提供了一种传输节点，包括上述任一项所述的装置。
通过本发明，采用在传输窗内以竞争的方式确定接入所述非授权载波；依据预定接入条件，接入所述非授权载波，其中，所述预定接入条件包括：所述传输窗确定的 传输窗长度，所述传输窗的最大接入次数/最大接入时间，解决了相关技术中系统工作在非授权载波上时，存在与其它系统共存涉及到的问题，进而达到了系统工作在非授权载波上，与其它系统友好共存，例如，充分利用非授权载波的空闲资源，提高非授权载波的利用率的效果。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是根据本发明实施例的非授权载波的载波资源处理方法的流程图；
图2是根据本发明实施例的非授权载波的载波资源处理装置的结构框图；
图3是根据本发明实施例的非授权载波的载波资源处理装置中第一确定模块22的优选结构框图一；
图4是根据本发明实施例的非授权载波的载波资源处理装置中第一确定模块22的优选结构框图二；
图5是根据本发明实施例的非授权载波的载波资源处理装置中第一确定模块22的优选结构框图三；
图6是根据本发明实施例的非授权载波的载波资源处理装置的优选结构框图一；
图7是根据本发明实施例的非授权载波的载波资源处理装置的优选结构框图二；
图8是根据本发明实施例的传输节点的结构框图；
图9是根据本发明优选实施方式的非授权载波的载波资源处理方法的流程图；
图10是根据本发明优选实施方式的检测窗和传输窗关系示意图；
图11是根据本发明优选实施方式的一种根据传输窗对应检测窗得到的非授权频谱上的资源利用情况和/或干扰情况，调整传输窗的长度的示意图一；
图12是根据本发明优选实施方式的一种根据传输窗对应检测窗得到的非授权频谱上的资源利用情况和/或干扰情况，调整传输窗的长度的示意图二；
图13是根据本发明优选实施方式的一种根据传输窗对应检测窗得到的非授权频谱上的资源利用情况和/或干扰情况，调整传输窗内最大接入次数/最大接入时间的示意图一；
图14是根据本发明优选实施方式的一种根据传输窗对应检测窗得到的非授权频谱上的资源利用情况和/或干扰情况，调整传输窗内最大接入次数/最大接入时间的示意图二；
图15是根据本发明优选实施方式的一种LTE传输节点以竞争的方式接入非授权频谱的示意图一；
图16是根据本发明优选实施方式的一种LTE传输节点以竞争的方式接入非授权频谱的示意图二。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在本实施例中提供了一种非授权载波的载波资源处理方法，图1是根据本发明实施例的非授权载波的载波资源处理方法的流程图，如图1所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S102，在传输窗内以竞争的方式确定接入非授权载波；
步骤S104，依据预定接入条件，接入非授权载波，其中，预定接入条件包括以下至少之一：确定的传输窗长度、在传输窗内的最大接入次数、在传输窗内的最大接入时间。
通过上述步骤，以竞争的方式确定接入非授权载波，以及依据预定接入条件接入该非授权载波，解决了相关技术中系统工作在非授权载波上时，存在与其它系统共存涉及到的问题，进而达到了实现系统工作在非授权载波上，与其它系统友好共存，例如，充分利用非授权载波的空闲资源，提高非授权载波的利用率的效果。需要说明的是，以下以第一系统接入非授权载波为例进行说明。
第一系统对应的传输节点在传输窗内以竞争的方式接入非授权频谱，其中，接入受限于：传输窗内接入次数接入时间小于等于最大接入次数最大接入时间，或者传输窗内接入时间小于等于最大接入时间，其中，最大接入次数/最大接入时间根据对应的检测窗内得到的非授权频谱上资源利用情况和/或干扰情况调整。
其中，获取传输窗长度的方式可以包括多种，例如，可以通过以下方式至少之一确定传输窗长度：预先定义的传输窗长度、高层信令指示的传输窗长度、依据传输窗对应的检测窗内得到的非授权载波上资源利用情况和/或干扰情况调整得到的传输窗长度。可以通过以下方式确定在传输窗内的最大接入次数/最大接入时间：根据传输窗对应的检测窗内得到的非授权频谱上资源利用情况和/或干扰情况调整得到最大接入次数/最大接入时间。
在传输窗内以竞争的方式确定接入非授权载波时，可以采用以下处理方式：在传输窗[0，Y]内生成k个随机数N0，N1，…Nk-1，其中，Nj为第j次接入非授权载波的起始时刻，0<j<＝k-1，k的取值依据用于传输的数据量和每次接入非授权载波所占用的时间确定，Y的取值依据传输窗长度确定；在从Nj时刻检测到干净信道评估CCA长度的空闲时，在Nj时刻开始进行第j次接入非授权载波。即Nj作为第一系统对应的传输节点第j次接入的起始时刻是指LTE-U站点从Nj时刻开始检测非授权载波的状态，检测到干净信道评估(Clear Channel Assessment，简称为CCA)长度的空闲，第一系统对应的传输节点进行第j次接入；其中CCA的长度小于等于50us。
在本发明实施例中，在传输窗内以竞争的方式确定接入非授权载波包括：根据收到的接入信息，判断是否存在与其他传输节点冲突，其中，接入信息为其他传输节点在第j次接入时发送的剩余k-j次接入对应的接入信息，k为在传输窗内的总接入次数，0<j<＝k-1；在判断结果为是的情况下，依据传输节点的优先级接入非授权载波。
其中，第一系统对应的传输节点在传输窗内以竞争的方式接入非授权频谱是指：第一系统对应的传输节点在第j次接入时携带剩余k-j次接入对应的接入信息，第一系统对应的传输节点收到第一系统对应的其他传输节点的接入起始时刻后，如果和第一系统对应的传输节点的接入起始时刻相同，第一系统对应的传输节点根据优先级确定传输节点对应的接入起始时刻。
其中，第一系统对应的传输节点根据优先级确定传输节点对应的竞争接入起始时刻是指：优先级低的LTE传输节点的接入时刻向后延迟。
其中，在依据传输节点的优先级竞争在Nj时刻开始进行第j次接入非授权载波之前，还包括：依据以下因素至少之一，确定传输节点的优先级：传输节点的初次接入非授权载波的起始时刻；传输节点在前一次接入非授权载波的起始时刻；传输节点上业务的优先级。
其中，第一系统对应的传输节点在传输窗内接入次数小于等于最大接入次数是指：k的值大于K，停止接入，其中K为最大接入次数。
其中，第一系统对应的传输节点在传输窗内接入时间小于等于最大接入时间是指：累加每次接入的时间后的值大于T，停止接入，其中T为最大接入时间。
在本发明实施例中，在依据预定接入条件，接入非授权载波之前，包括：根据传输窗对应的检测窗内的非授权载波上资源利用情况和/或干扰情况调整传输窗长度包括：传输窗长度相对于前一个传输窗长度增加/减少；根据传输窗对应的检测窗内的非授权载波上资源利用情况和/或干扰情况调整最大接入次数/最大接入时间包括：传输窗内的最大接入次数/最大接入时间相对于前一个传输窗内最大接入次数/最大接入时间增加/减少。
其中，当满足以下条件至少之一时，传输窗长度相对于前一个传输窗增加：在传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到非授权载波的占用比例大于第一预定阈值；在传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到非授权载波的利用率小于第二预定阈值；在传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到传输节点受到的干扰程度大于第三预定阈值；传输窗内的最大接入次数大于预定的最大接入次数的最大值；传输窗内的最大接入时间大于预定的最大接入时间的最大值。
当满足以下条件至少之一时，传输窗长度相对于前一个传输窗减少：在传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到非授权载波的占用比例小于第一预定阈值；在传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到非授权载波的利用率小于第二预定阈值；在传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到传输节点受到的干扰程度小于第三预定阈值；传输窗内的最大接入次数小于预定的最大接入次数的最小值；传输窗内的最大接入时间小于预定的最大接入时间的最小值。
当满足以下条件至少之一时，传输窗内的最大接入次数/最大接入时间相对于前一个传输窗内最大接入次数/最大接入时间增加：在传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到非授权载波的占用比例小于第一预定阈值；在传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到非授权载波的利用率小于第二预定阈值；在传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到传输节点受到的干扰程度小于第三预定阈值；传输窗长度达到预定的传输窗长度的最大值。
当满足以下条件至少之一时，传输窗内的最大接入次数/最大接入时间相对于前一个传输窗内最大接入次数/最大接入时间减少：在传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到非授权载波的占用比例大于第一预定阈值；在传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到非授权载波的利用率大于第二预定阈值；在传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到传输节点受到的干扰程度大于第三预定阈值；传输窗长度达到预定的传输窗长度的最小值。
另外，在调整的传输窗长度大于预定的传输窗长度最大值的情况下，将传输窗长度确定为预定的传输窗长度最大值；在调整的传输窗长度小于预定的传输窗长度最小 值的情况下，将传输窗长度确定为预定的传输窗长度最小值；在调整的最大接入次数/最大接入时间大于预定的最大接入次数的最大值/预定的最大接入时间的最大值的情况下，将最大接入次数/最大接入时间确定为预定的最大接入次数的最大值/预定的最大接入时间的最大值；在调整的最大接入次数/最大接入时间小于预定的最大接入次数的最小值/预定的最大接入时间的最小值的情况下，将最大接入次数/最大接入时间确定为预定的最大接入次数的最小值/预定的最大接入时间的最小值。
即，如果调整后的最大接入次数/最大接入时间大于预定定义的最大接入次数/最大接入时间最大值，那么调整后的最大接入次数/最大接入时间等于预定定义的最大接入次数/最大接入时间最大值；如果调整后的最大接入次数/最大接入时间长度小于预定定义的最大接入次数/最大接入时间最小值，那么调整后的最大接入次数/最大接入时间长度等于预定定义的最大接入次数/最大接入时间最小值；如果调整后的传输窗长度大于预定义的传输窗最大值，那么调整后的传输窗长度等于预定义的传输窗最大值；如果调整后的传输窗长度小于预定义的传输窗最小值，那么调整后的传输窗长度等于预定义的传输窗最小值。
其中，上述检测窗可以为多种，例如，可以包括以下至少之一：传输窗的前一个传输窗、传输窗的前一个传输窗的部分、传输窗的前N个传输窗、预定时间长度的窗。需要说明的是，检测资源利用情况的检测窗和检测干扰情况的检测窗可以相同，也可以不同。
在本实施例中还提供了一种非授权载波的载波资源处理装置，该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图2是根据本发明实施例的非授权载波的载波资源处理装置的结构框图，如图2所示，该装置包括第一确定模块22和接入模块24，下面对该装置进行说明。
第一确定模块22，设置为在传输窗内以竞争的方式确定接入非授权载波；接入模块24，连接至上述第一确定模块22，设置为依据预定接入条件，接入非授权载波，其中，预定接入条件包括以下至少之一：确定的传输窗长度、在传输窗内的最大接入次数、在传输窗内的最大接入时间。
图3是根据本发明实施例的非授权载波的载波资源处理装置中第一确定模块22的优选结构框图一，如图3所示，该第一确定模块22包括：生成单元32和第一确定单元34，下面对该第一确定模块22进行说明。
生成单元32，设置为在传输窗[0，Y]内生成k个随机数N0，N1，…Nk-1，其中，Nj为第j次接入非授权载波的起始时刻，0<j<＝k-1，k的取值依据用于传输的数据量和每次接入非授权载波所占用的时间确定，Y的取值依据传输窗长度确定；第一确定单元34，连接至上述生成单元32，设置为在从Nj时刻检测到干净信道评估CCA长度的空闲时，在Nj时刻开始进行第j次接入非授权载波。
图4是根据本发明实施例的非授权载波的载波资源处理装置中第一确定模块22的优选结构框图二，如图4所示，该接入单元34包括判断单元42和第二确定单元44，下面对该接入单元34进行说明。
判断单元42，设置为根据收到的接入信息，判断是否存在与其他传输节点冲突，其中，接入信息为其他传输节点在第j次接入时发送的剩余k-j次接入对应的接入信息，k为在传输窗内的总接入次数，0<j<＝k-1；第二确定单元44，连接至上述判断单元42，设置为在判断单元42的判断结果为是的情况下，确定依据传输节点的优先级接入非授权载波。
图5是根据本发明实施例的非授权载波的载波资源处理装置中第一确定模块22的优选结构框图三，如图5所示，该第一确定模块22除包括图4所示的所有结构外，还包括：第三确定单元52，下面对该第三确定单元52进行说明。
第三确定单元52，连接至上述判断单元42和第二确定单元44，设置为依据以下因素至少之一，确定传输节点的优先级：传输节点的初次接入非授权载波的起始时刻；传输节点在前一次接入非授权载波的起始时刻；传输节点上业务的优先级。
图6是根据本发明实施例的非授权载波的载波资源处理装置的优选结构框图一，如图6所示，该装置除包括图2所示的所有模块外，还包括第一调整模块62和/或第二调整模块64，下面对该装置进行说明。
第一调整模块62，连接到上述第一确定模块22和接入模块24，设置为根据传输窗对应的检测窗内的非授权载波上资源利用情况和/或干扰情况调整传输窗长度包括：传输窗长度相对于前一个传输窗长度增加/减少；第二调整模块64，连接到上述第一确定模块22和接入模块24，设置为根据传输窗对应的检测窗内的非授权载波上资源利用情况和/或干扰情况调整最大接入次数/最大接入时间包括：传输窗内的最大接入次数/最大接入时间相对于前一个传输窗内最大接入次数/最大接入时间增加/减少。
在本发明实施例中，上述第一调整模块62，还设置为当满足以下条件至少之一时，传输窗长度相对于前一个传输窗增加：在传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到非授权载波的 占用比例大于第一预定阈值；在传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到非授权载波的利用率小于第二预定阈值；在传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到传输节点受到的干扰程度大于第三预定阈值；传输窗长度达到预定的传输窗长度的最小值。
在本发明实施例中，上述第一调整模块62，还设置为当满足以下条件至少之一时，传输窗长度相对于前一个传输窗减少：在传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到非授权载波的占用比例小于第一预定阈值；在传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到非授权载波的利用率小于第二预定阈值；在传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到传输节点受到的干扰程度小于第三预定阈值；传输窗长度达到预定的传输窗长度的最大值。
在本发明实施例中，上述第二调整模块64，还设置为当满足以下条件至少之一时，传输窗内的最大接入次数/最大接入时间相对于前一个传输窗内最大接入次数/最大接入时间增加：在传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到非授权载波的占用比例小于第一预定阈值；在传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到非授权载波的利用率小于第二预定阈值；在传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到传输节点受到的干扰程度小于第三预定阈值；传输窗内的最大接入次数小于预定的最大接入次数的最小值；传输窗内的最大接入时间小于预定的最大接入时间的最小值。
在本发明实施例中，上述第二调整模块64，还设置为当满足以下条件至少之一时，传输窗内的最大接入次数/最大接入时间相对于前一个传输窗内最大接入次数/最大接入时间减少：在传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到非授权载波的占用比例大于第一预定阈值；在传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到非授权载波的利用率大于第二预定阈值；在传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到传输节点受到的干扰程度大于第三预定阈值；传输窗内的最大接入次数大于预定的最大接入次数的最大值；传输窗内的最大接入时间大于预定的最大接入时间的最大值。
图7是根据本发明实施例的非授权载波的载波资源处理装置的优选结构框图二，如图7所示，该装置除包括图6所示的所有模块外，还包括第二确定模块72和/或第三确定模块74，下面对该装置进行说明。
在本发明实施例中，第二确定模块72，连接到上述第一调整模块62和接入模块24，设置为在调整的传输窗长度大于预定的传输窗最大值的情况下，将传输窗长度确定为预定的传输窗长度最大值；在调整的传输窗长度小于预定的传输窗最小值的情况下，将传输窗长度确定为预定的传输窗长度最小值；第三确定模块74，连接到上述第二调整模块64和接入模块24，设置为在调整的最大接入次数/最大接入时间大于预定的最大接入次数的最大值/预定的最大接入时间的最大值的情况下，将最大接入次数/ 最大接入时间确定为预定的最大接入次数的最大值/预定的最大接入时间的最大值；在调整的最大接入次数/最大接入时间小于预定的最大接入次数的最小值/预定的最大接入时间的最小值的情况下，将最大接入次数/最大接入时间确定为预定的最大接入次数的最小值/预定的最大接入时间的最小值。
图8是根据本发明实施例的传输节点的结构框图，如图8所示，该传输节点80包括上述任一项的非授权载波的载波资源处理装置82。
下面结合附图对本发明优选实施方式进行说明。
优选实施方式一：
图9是根据本发明优选实施方式的非授权载波的载波资源处理方法的流程图，如图9所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S902，LTE传输节点获得对应检测窗内非授权频谱上的资源利用情况和/或干扰情况，根据非授权频谱上的资源利用情况和/或干扰情况调整传输窗长度和/或最大接入次数/最大接入时间；
步骤S904，LTE传输节点在传输窗内以竞争的方式接入非授权频谱，对应的接入次数/接入时间小于等于检测窗确定的最大接入次数/最大接入时间。
优选实施方式二：
在本优选实施方式中，给出了LTE传输节点根据传输窗对应检测窗内非授权频谱上的资源利用情况和/或干扰情况调整传输窗长度和/或最大接入次数/最大接入时间的具体实施例。
具体实施例一
图10是根据本发明实施例的一种检测窗和传输窗关系示意图，如图10所示，传输窗1为接入的第一个窗，所以传输窗1对应的检测窗为检测窗1，传输窗2对应的检测窗为检测窗2，或者，传输窗2对应的检测窗为检测窗1和检测窗2，检测资源利用情况的检测窗为检测窗1和检测窗2，检测干扰情况的检测窗为检测窗2；
传输窗3对应的检测窗为检测窗3，或者，传输窗3对应的检测窗为检测窗1，检测窗2和检测窗3，或者，传输窗3对应的检测窗为检测窗2和检测窗3，检测资源利用情况的检测窗为检测窗1，检测窗2和检测窗3，检测干扰情况的检测窗为检测窗3。
其中检测资源利用情况和检测干扰情况的检测方法都属于相关技术，这里不再赘述。
具体实施例二
图11是根据本发明优选实施方式的一种根据传输窗对应检测窗得到的非授权频谱上的资源利用情况和/或干扰情况，调整传输窗的长度的示意图一，如图11所示，传输窗1为接入的第一个窗，所以传输窗1的长度等于对应的检测窗，或者，传输窗1的长度为预先设定好的长度，例如，100ms。假设预定义的最大接入次数最大值为Kmax，预定义的最大接入次数最小值为Kmin；预定义的传输窗最小值Lmin，预定义的传输窗最大值Lmax，预定义的LTE系统占用比例为70％，预定义的资源利用率为100％，预定义的衡量干扰情况的值为X。
传输窗2对应的检测窗内检测到非授权频谱上LTE系统占用比例达到80％，那么传输窗2对应的长度相对于传输窗1增加，优选的，传输窗2的长度为传输窗1长度的1.5倍，或者，
传输窗2对应的检测窗内检测到非授权频谱上LTE传输节点受到干扰大于X，那么传输窗2对应的长度相对于传输窗1增加，优选的，传输窗2的长度为传输窗1长度的2倍，或者，
传输窗2对应的检测窗内检测到非授权频谱上资源利用率为100％，那么传输窗2对应的长度相对于传输窗1增加，优选的，传输窗2的长度为传输窗1长度的1.5倍，或者，
传输窗2对应的检测窗内检测到非授权频谱上资源剩余利用率为100％且LTE传输节点受到的干扰大于X，那么传输窗2对应的长度相对于传输窗1增加，优选的，传输窗2的长度为传输窗1长度的2倍，或者，
传输窗2对应的检测窗内检测到非授权频谱上LTE系统利用率达到80％且LTE传输节点受到的干扰大于X，那么传输窗2对应的长度相对于传输窗1增加，优选的，传输窗2的长度为传输窗1长度的2倍，或者
传输窗2最大接入次数/大于预定定义的最大接入次数Kmax，那么传输窗2对应的长度相对于传输窗1增加，优选的，传输窗2的长度为传输窗1长度的2倍如果调整后的传输窗长度大于Lmax，那么传输窗长度为Lmax。
具体实施例三
图12是根据本发明优选实施方式的一种根据传输窗对应检测窗得到的非授权频谱上的资源利用情况和/或干扰情况，调整传输窗的长度的示意图二，如图12所示，传输窗1为接入的第一个窗，所以传输窗1的长度等于对应的检测窗，或者，传输窗1的长度为预先设定好的长度，例如，100ms。假设预定定义的最大接入时间最大值为Tmax，预定定义的最大接入时间最小值为Tmin；预先定义的传输窗最小值Lmin，预先定义的传输窗最大值Lmax。预定义的LTE系统占用比例为70％，预定义的资源利用率为100％，预定义的衡量干扰情况的值为X。
传输窗2对应的检测窗内检测到非授权频谱上LTE系统占用比例达到20％，那么传输窗2对应的长度相对于传输窗1减少，优选的，传输窗2长度为传输窗1长度的0.5倍，或者，
传输窗2对应的检测窗内检测到非授权频谱上LTE传输节点受到干扰小于X，那么传输窗2对应的长度相对于传输窗1减少，优选的，传输窗2长度为传输窗1长度的0.8倍，或者，
传输窗2对应的检测窗内检测到非授权频谱上资源利用率为80％，那么传输窗2对应的长度相对于传输窗1减少，优选的，传输窗2长度为传输窗1长度的0.5倍，或者，
传输窗2对应的检测窗内检测到非授权频谱上资源利用率为80％且LTE传输节点受到的干扰小于X，那么传输窗2对应的长度相对于传输窗1减少，优选的，传输窗2长度为传输窗1长度的0.5倍，或者，
传输窗2最大接入时间达到预定定义的最大接入时间最小值Tmin，那么传输窗2对应的长度相对于传输窗1减少，优选的，传输窗2长度为传输窗1长度的0.7倍。如果调整后的传输窗长度小于Lmin，那么传输窗长度为Lmin。
具体实施例四
图13是根据本发明实施例的一种根据传输窗对应检测窗得到的非授权频谱上的资源利用情况和/或干扰情况，调整传输窗内最大接入次数/最大接入时间的示意图一，如图13所示，传输窗1为接入的第一个窗，所以传输窗1的长度等于对应的检测窗，或者，传输窗1的长度为预先设定好的长度，例如，100ms。LTE传输节点个数为Z个，LTE传输节点竞争到资源后的传输时间为A。假设预定定义的最大接入次数最大值为Kmax，预定定义的最大接入次数最小值为Kmin；预先定义的传输窗最小值Lmin， 预先定义的传输窗最大值Lmax，预定义的LTE系统占用比例为70％，预定义的资源利用率为100％，预定义的衡量干扰情况的值为X。
传输窗1对应的检测窗内检测到非授权频谱上LTE系统传输时间为X，资源空闲时间为Y，那么一个LTE传输节点的最大接入次数为K＝(X+Y)/Z/A。
传输窗2对应的检测窗内检测到非授权频谱上LTE系统占用比例达到80％，那么传输窗2对应的最大接入次数相对于传输窗1减少，优选的，传输窗2对应的最大接入次数为传输窗1的0.5倍，或者，
传输窗2对应的检测窗内检测到非授权频谱上LTE传输节点受到干扰大于X，那么传输窗2对应最大接入次数相对于传输窗1减少，优选的，传输窗2对应最大接入次数为传输窗1的0.5倍，或者，
传输窗2对应的检测窗内检测到非授权频谱上资源利用率为100％，那么传输窗2对应的最大接入次数相对于传输窗1减少，优选的，传输窗2对应最大接入次数为传输窗1的0.5倍，或者，
传输窗2对应的检测窗内检测到非授权频谱上资源利用率为100％且LTE传输节点受到的干扰大于X，那么传输窗2对应的最大接入次数相对于传输窗1减少，优选的，传输窗2对应最大接入次数为传输窗1的0.5倍，或者，
传输窗2对应的检测窗内检测到非授权频谱上LTE系统占用比例达到80％且LTE传输节点受到干扰大于X，那么传输窗2对应的最大接入次数相对于传输窗1减少，优选的，传输窗2对应最大接入次数为传输窗1的0.5倍，或者，
传输窗2对应的检测窗内检测到非授权频谱上LTE系统占用比例达到80％且非授权频谱上资源利用率为100％，那么传输窗2对应的最大接入次数相对于传输窗1减少，优选的，传输窗2对应最大接入次数为传输窗1的0.5倍，或者，
传输窗2对应的检测窗内检测到非授权频谱上LTE系统的占用比例达到80％且检测到非授权频谱上资源利用率为100％且LTE传输节点受到干扰大于X，那么传输窗2对应的最大接入次数相比于传输窗1减少，优选的，传输窗2对应最大接入次数为传输窗1的0.5倍，或者，
传输窗2对应的检测窗内检测到非授权频谱上LTE系统的占用比例达到50％且检测到非授权频谱上资源利用率为100％且LTE传输节点受到干扰大于X，那么传输窗2 对应的最大接入次数相比于传输窗1减少，优选的，传输窗2对应最大接入次数为传输窗1的0.5倍。
需要说明的是，如果调整后的最大接入次数小于Kmin，那么最大接入次数为Kmin。
具体实施例五
图14是根据本发明实施例的一种根据传输窗对应检测窗得到的非授权频谱上的资源利用情况和/或干扰情况，调整传输窗内最大接入次数/最大接入时间的示意图二，如图14所示，传输窗1为接入的第一个窗，所以传输窗1的长度等于对应的检测窗，或者，传输窗1的长度为预先设定好的长度，例如，100ms。LTE传输节点个数为Z个，LTE传输节点竞争到资源后的传输时间为A，预定义的LTE系统占用比例为70％，预定义的资源利用率为100％，预定义的衡量干扰情况的值为X。
传输窗1对应的检测窗内检测到非授权频谱上LTE系统传输时间为X，资源空闲时间为Y，那么一个LTE传输节点的最大接入次数为K＝(X+Y)/Z/A。
传输窗2对应的检测窗内检测到非授权频谱上LTE系统占用时间达到40％，那么传输窗2对应的最大接入次数相对于传输窗1增加，优选的，传输窗2对应的最大接入次数为传输窗1的2倍，或者，
传输窗2对应的检测窗内检测到非授权频谱上LTE传输节点受到干扰小于X，那么传输窗2对应最大接入次数相对于传输窗1增加，优选的，传输窗2对应的最大接入次数为传输窗1的3倍，或者，
传输窗2对应的检测窗内检测到非授权频谱上资源利用率为50％，那么传输窗2对应的最大接入次数相对于传输窗1增加，优选的，传输窗2对应的最大接入次数为传输窗1的2倍，或者，
传输窗2对应的检测窗内检测到非授权频谱上资源利用率为50％且LTE传输节点受到的干扰小于X，那么传输窗2对应的最大接入次数相对于传输窗1增加，优选的，传输窗2对应的最大接入次数为传输窗1的2倍，或者，
传输窗2对应的检测窗内检测到非授权频谱上LTE系统占用时间达到40％且LTE传输节点受到干扰小于X，那么传输窗2对应的最大接入次数相对于传输窗1增加，优选的，传输窗2对应的最大接入次数为传输窗1的2倍，或者，
传输窗2对应的检测窗内检测到非授权频谱上LTE系统占用时间达到40％且非授权频谱上资源利用率为80％，那么传输窗2对应的最大接入次数相对于传输窗1增加，优选的，传输窗2对应的最大接入次数为传输窗1的2倍，或者，
传输窗2对应的检测窗内检测到非授权频谱上LTE系统的占用时间达到40％且检测到非授权频谱上资源利用率为80％且LTE传输节点受到干扰小于X，那么传输窗2对应的最大接入次数相对于传输窗1增加，优选的，传输窗2对应的最大接入次数为传输窗1的2倍，或者，
传输窗2对应的检测窗内检测到非授权频谱上LTE系统的占用时间达到50％且检测到非授权频谱上资源剩余利用率为100％且LTE传输节点受到干扰小于X，那么传输窗2对应的最大接入次数和传输窗1最大接入次数的相同。
需要说明的是，如果调整后的最大接入次数大于Kmax，那么最大接入次数为Kmax。
优选实施方式三：
在本优选实施方式中，给出LTE传输节点以竞争的方式接入非授权频谱的具体实施例。
具体实施例一
图15是根据本发明实施例的给出一种LTE传输节点以竞争的方式接入非授权频谱的示意图一，如图15所示，假设LTE传输节点1接入次数k为1次，LTE传输节点2接入次数为为1次，检测窗得到的最大接入次数为3次。
LTE传输节点1在[0，Y]内生成1个随机数为N0-LTE1，LTE传输节点2在[0，Y]内生成1个随机数为N0-LTE2，本实施例中Y等于传输窗长度除以固定长度后向上取整，固定长度为大于10的正整数。
LTE传输节点1从N0-LTE1时刻开始检测非授权载波的状态，检测到CCA长度的空闲后，LTE传输节点1接入非授权频谱，开始发送数据，其中CCA的长度小于等于50us。
LTE传输节点2从N0-LTE2时刻开始检测非授权载波的状态，检测到CCA长度的空闲后，LTE传输节点2接入非授权频谱，开始发送数据，其中CCA的长度小于等于50us。
具体实施例二
图15是根据本发明实施例的一种LTE传输节点以竞争的方式接入非授权频谱的示意图一，如图15所示，假设LTE传输节点1接入时间为10ms，LTE传输节点2接入时间为10ms次，检测窗得到的最大接入时间为30ms。假设每次接入时的传输时间为10ms，那么传输节点1接入次数为1次，传输节点2接入次数为1次。
LTE传输节点1在[0，Y]内生成1个随机数为N0-LTE1，LTE传输节点2在[0，Y]内生成1个随机数为N0-LTE2，本实施例中Y等于传输窗长度除以固定长度后向上取整，固定长度为大于10的正整数。
LTE传输节点1从N0-LTE1时刻开始检测非授权载波的状态，检测到CCA长度的空闲后，LTE传输节点1接入非授权频谱，开始发送数据，其中CCA的长度大于20us，小于等于50us。
LTE传输节点2从N0-LTE2时刻开始检测非授权载波的状态，检测到CCA长度的空闲后，LTE传输节点2接入非授权频谱，开始发送数据，其中CCA的长度大于20us，小于等于50us。
具体实施例三
图16是根据本发明实施例的一种LTE传输节点以竞争的方式接入非授权频谱的示意图二，如图16所示，假设LTE传输节点1接入次数k为2次，LTE传输节点2接入次数为1次，检测窗得到的最大接入次数为3次。
LTE传输节点1在[0，Y]内生成2个随机数为N0-LTE1和N1-LTE1，LTE传输节点2在[0，Y]内生成1个随机数为N0-LTE2，其中N1-LTE1和N0-LTE2相等。
LTE传输节点1从N0-LTE1时刻开始检测非授权载波的状态，检测到CCA长度的空闲后，LTE传输节点1接入非授权频谱，开始发送数据，其中CCA的长度大于20us，小于等于50us；LTE传输节点1在接入时同时将携带第2次接入的接入起始时刻的信息N1-LTE1发送。
LTE传输节点2收到N1-LTE1，因为N1-LTE1和N0-LTE2相等且LTE-传输节点2的优先级低于LTE传输节点1，所以LTE传输节点2从N0-LTE2+1时刻开始检测非授权载波的状态，检测到CCA长度的空闲后，LTE传输节点2接入非授权频谱，开始发送数据，其中CCA的长度小于等于50us。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
通过上述实施例及优选实施例，解决了相关技术中系统工作在非授权载波上时，存在与其它系统共存的问题，进而达到了实现系统工作在非授权载波上，与其它系统共存，充分利用了非授权载波的空闲资源，提高了非授权载波的利用率的效果。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种非授权载波的载波资源处理方法，包括：
    在传输窗内以竞争的方式确定接入所述非授权载波；
    依据预定接入条件，接入所述非授权载波，其中，所述预定接入条件包括以下至少之一：确定的传输窗长度、在所述传输窗内的最大接入次数、在所述传输窗内的最大接入时间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，通过以下方式确定所述预定条件：
    通过以下方式至少之一确定所述传输窗长度：预先定义的所述传输窗长度、高层信令指示的所述传输窗长度、依据所述传输窗对应的检测窗内得到的非授权载波上资源利用情况和/或干扰情况调整得到的所述传输窗长度；和/或，
    通过以下方式确定在所述传输窗内的最大接入次数/最大接入时间：根据所述传输窗对应的检测窗内得到的非授权频谱上资源利用情况和/或干扰情况调整得到所述最大接入次数/最大接入时间。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在所述传输窗内以竞争的方式确定接入所述非授权载波包括：
    在所述传输窗[0，Y]内生成k个随机数N0,N1,…Nk-1，其中，Nj为第j次接入非授权载波的起始时刻，0<j<＝k-1，k的取值依据用于传输的数据量和每次接入非授权载波所占用的时间确定，Y的取值依据所述传输窗长度确定；
    在从Nj时刻检测到干净信道评估CCA长度的空闲时，确定在所述Nj时刻开始进行第j次接入所述非授权载波。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在所述传输窗内以竞争的方式确定接入所述非授权载波包括：
    根据收到的接入信息,判断是否存在与所述其他传输节点冲突,其中,所述接入信息为所述其他传输节点在第j次接入时发送的剩余k-j次接入对应的接入信息,k为在所述传输窗内的总接入次数,0<j<＝k-1；
    在判断结果为是的情况下，确定依据传输节点的优先级接入所述非授权载波。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，在确定依据传输节点的优先级接入所述非授权载波之前，还包括：依据以下因素至少之一，确定所述传输节点的优先级：
    所述传输节点的初次接入所述非授权载波的起始时刻；
    所述传输节点在前一次接入所述非授权载波的起始时刻；
    所述传输节点上业务的优先级。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，在依据所述预定接入条件，接入所述非授权载波之前，包括：
    根据所述传输窗对应的检测窗内的非授权载波上资源利用情况和/或干扰情况调整所述传输窗长度包括：所述传输窗长度相对于前一个传输窗长度增加/减少；
    根据所述传输窗对应的检测窗内的非授权载波上资源利用情况和/或干扰情况调整最大接入次数/最大接入时间包括：所述传输窗内的最大接入次数/最大接入时间相对于前一个传输窗内最大接入次数/最大接入时间增加/减少。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，当满足以下条件至少之一时，所述传输窗长度相对于前一个传输窗增加：
    在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的占用比例大于第一预定阈值；
    在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的利用率小于第二预定阈值；
    在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到传输节点受到的干扰程度大于第三预定阈值；
    所述传输窗内的最大接入次数大于预定的最大接入次数的最大值；
    所述传输窗内的最大接入时间大于预定的最大接入时间的最大值。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，当满足以下条件至少之一时，所述传输窗长度相对于前一个传输窗减少：
    在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的占用比例小于第一预定阈值；
    在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的利用率小于第二预定阈值；
    在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到传输节点受到的干扰程度小于第三预定阈值；
    所述传输窗内的最大接入次数小于预定的最大接入次数的最小值；
    所述传输窗内的最大接入时间小于预定的最大接入时间的最小值。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，当满足以下条件至少之一时，所述传输窗内的最大接入次数/最大接入时间相对于前一个传输窗内最大接入次数/最大接入时间增加：
    在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的占用比例小于第一预定阈值；
    在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的利用率小于第二预定阈值；
    在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到传输节点受到的干扰程度小于第三预定阈值；
    所述传输窗长度达到预定的传输窗长度的最大值。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，当满足以下条件至少之一时，所述传输窗内的最大接入次数/最大接入时间相对于前一个传输窗内最大接入次数/最大接入时间减少：
    在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的占用比例大于第一预定阈值；
    在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的利用率大于第二预定阈值；
    在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到传输节点受到的干扰程度大于第三预定阈值；
    所述传输窗长度达到预定的传输窗长度的最小值。
  11. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，
    在调整的所述传输窗长度大于预定的传输窗长度最大值的情况下，将所述传输窗长度确定为所述预定的传输窗长度最大值；在调整的所述传输窗长度小于预定的传输窗长度最小值的情况下，将所述传输窗长度确定为所述预定的传输窗长度最小值；
    在调整的所述最大接入次数/最大接入时间大于预定的最大接入次数的最大值/预定的最大接入时间的最大值的情况下，将所述最大接入次数/最大接入时间确定为所述预定的最大接入次数的最大值/预定的最大接入时间的最大值；在调整的所述最大接入次数/最大接入时间小于所述预定的最大接入次数的最小值/预定的最大接入时间的最小值的情况下，将所述最大接入次数/最大接入时间确定为所述预定的最大接入次数的最小值/预定的最大接入时间的最小值。
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述检测窗包括以下至少之一:
    所述传输窗的前一个传输窗、所述传输窗的前一个传输窗的部分、所述传输窗的前N个传输窗、预定时间长度的窗。
  13. 一种非授权载波的载波资源处理装置，包括：
    第一确定模块，设置为在传输窗内以竞争的方式确定接入所述非授权载波；
    接入模块，设置为依据预定接入条件，接入所述非授权载波，其中，所述预定接入条件包括以下至少之一：确定的传输窗长度、在所述传输窗内的最大接入次数、在所述传输窗内的最大接入时间。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置，其中，所述第一确定模块包括：
    生成单元，设置为在所述传输窗[0，Y]内生成k个随机数N0,N1,…Nk-1，其中，Nj为第j次接入非授权载波的起始时刻，0<j<＝k-1，k的取值依据用于传输的数据量和每次接入非授权载波所占用的时间确定，Y的取值依据所述传输窗长度确定；
    第一确定单元，设置为在从Nj时刻检测到干净信道评估CCA长度的空闲时，确定在所述Nj时刻开始进行第j次接入所述非授权载波。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的装置，其中，所述第一确定模块包括：
    判断单元，设置为根据收到的接入信息,判断是否存在与所述其他传输节点冲突,其中,所述接入信息为所述其他传输节点在第j次接入时发送的剩余k-j次接入对应的接入信息,k为在所述传输窗内的总接入次数,0<j<＝k-1；
    第二确定单元，设置为在所述判断单元的判断结果为是的情况下，确定依据传输节点的优先级接入所述非授权载波。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，还包括：第三确定单元，设置为依据以下因素至少之一，确定所述传输节点的优先级：
    所述传输节点的初次接入所述非授权载波的起始时刻；
    所述传输节点在前一次接入所述非授权载波的起始时刻；
    所述传输节点上业务的优先级。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其中，包括：
    第一调整模块，设置为根据所述传输窗对应的检测窗内的非授权载波上资源利用情况和/或干扰情况调整所述传输窗长度包括：所述传输窗长度相对于前一个传输窗长度增加/减少；
    第二调整模块，设置为根据所述传输窗对应的检测窗内的非授权载波上资源利用情况和/或干扰情况调整最大接入次数/最大接入时间包括：所述传输窗内的最大接入次数/最大接入时间相对于前一个传输窗内最大接入次数/最大接入时间增加/减少。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其中，所述第一调整模块，还设置为当满足以下条件至少之一时，所述传输窗长度相对于前一个传输窗增加：
    在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的占用比例大于第一预定阈值；
    在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的利用率小于第二预定阈值；
    在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到传输节点受到的干扰程度大于第三预定阈值；
    所述传输窗内的最大接入次数大于预定的最大接入次数的最大值；
    所述传输窗内的最大接入时间大于预定的最大接入时间的最大值。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其中，所述第一调整模块，还设置为当满足以下条件至少之一时，所述传输窗长度相对于前一个传输窗减少：
    在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的占用比例小于第一预定阈值；
    在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的利用率小于第二预定阈值；
    在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到传输节点受到的干扰程度小于第三预定阈值；
    所述传输窗内的最大接入次数小于预定的最大接入次数的最小值；
    所述传输窗内的最大接入时间小于预定的最大接入时间的最小值。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其中，所述第二调整模块，还设置为当满足以下条件至少之一时，所述传输窗内的最大接入次数/最大接入时间相对于前一个传输窗内最大接入次数/最大接入时间增加：
    在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的占用比例小于第一预定阈值；
    在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的利用率小于第二预定阈值；
    在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到传输节点受到的干扰程度小于第三预定阈值；
    所述传输窗长度达到预定的传输窗长度的最大值。
  21. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其中，所述第二调整模块，还设置为当满足以下条件至少之一时，所述传输窗内的最大接入次数/最大接入时间相对于前一个传输窗内最大接入次数/最大接入时间减少：
    在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的占用比例大于第一预定阈值；
    在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到所述非授权载波的利用率大于第二预定阈值；
    在所述传输窗对应的检测窗内检测到传输节点受到的干扰程度大于第三预定阈值；
    所述传输窗长度达到预定的传输窗长度的最小值。
  22. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其中，
    第二确定模块，设置为在调整的所述传输窗长度大于预定的传输窗长度最大值的情况下，将所述传输窗长度确定为所述预定的传输窗长度最大值；在调整的所述传输窗长度小于预定的传输窗长度最小值的情况下，将所述传输窗长度确定为所述预定的传输窗长度最小值；
    第三确定模块，设置为在调整的所述最大接入次数/最大接入时间大于预定的最大接入次数的最大值/预定的最大接入时间的最大值的情况下，将所述最大 接入次数/最大接入时间确定为所述预定的最大接入次数的最大值/预定的最大接入时间的最大值；在调整的所述最大接入次数/最大接入时间小于所述预定的最大接入次数的最小值/预定的最大接入时间的最小值的情况下，将所述最大接入次数/最大接入时间确定为所述预定的最大接入次数的最小值/预定的最大接入时间的最小值。
  23. 一种传输节点，包括权利要求13至22中任一项所述的装置。
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