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WO2016043475A1 - Dispositif d'installation de film à graines amélioré - Google Patents

Dispositif d'installation de film à graines amélioré Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016043475A1
WO2016043475A1 PCT/KR2015/009568 KR2015009568W WO2016043475A1 WO 2016043475 A1 WO2016043475 A1 WO 2016043475A1 KR 2015009568 W KR2015009568 W KR 2015009568W WO 2016043475 A1 WO2016043475 A1 WO 2016043475A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
seed film
seed
soil
unit
pressing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2015/009568
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
최영훈
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Green & Seed Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Green & Seed Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Green & Seed Co Ltd filed Critical Green & Seed Co Ltd
Publication of WO2016043475A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016043475A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00—Sowing
    • A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/045—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting with piercing buckets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00—Sowing
    • A01C7/04—Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices
    • A01C7/048—Seed tape planters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00—Sowing
    • A01C7/18—Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improved seed film installation apparatus, and more particularly, to install the seed-attached film so as not to wrinkle on the ground, and to install the seed film so as not to blow in the wind by closely contacting the seed film on a dry farmland.
  • at least one roller-type seed film spreading part is installed between the seed film placing part and the seed film pressing part, and the seed film is not fixed on the dry farmland.
  • the present invention relates to an improved seed film installation device that installs a soil scattering unit in front of the installation device in order to solve the flying problem and scatters the soil and sprays it onto the seed film to fix the seed film.
  • the seedling seeding farming method has a constant and relatively high yield compared to the direct sowing of seeds directly on farmland, and is applied to many farming including rice farming, and in particular, rice farming adopts more than 90% seedling seeding method.
  • the seedling transplanting work requires a lot of hands, and the need for a straight wave is rapidly increasing.
  • Mulching Film has also become an essential agricultural material for farmers who want to maximize the production of high quality agricultural products by providing weeding, warming and moisturizing functions.
  • the seed film attached to the mulching film can be saved in the sense that it can save considerable labor force if it is possible to replace the seedling transfer stage with a straight wave and simultaneously install the mulching film.
  • Seed on farmland, new farming methods are being attempted to omit seedlings, rice transplants and weeding, and the need for equipment for laying seed films is also increasing.
  • the present applicant is a seed film installation apparatus installed on the rear end of a farm machine such as a passenger coating machine, rice transplanter, tractor, tiller or manager, the frame provided at the rear end of the farm machine;
  • a seed film is wound around the seed film and installed on an upper side of the frame;
  • a flat plate provided at the bottom side of the frame and having a longitudinal direction parallel to the planar direction of the paddy field, and evenly selecting the paddy field on which the seed film will be placed;
  • a seed film pressurizing part spaced apart from the flat plate at a specific interval and provided at the rear side of the flat plate to press the seed film spread on the paddy field by rotation of the seed film removing unit;
  • a seed film fixing part having a wheel shape for pressing and fixing both ends of the seed film pressurized by being spaced apart from the seed film pressing part at a rear side of the seed film pressing part to pressurize both ends of the seed film.
  • Seed film installation apparatus characterized in that it further comprises a control unit for controlling the adjustment means. It has been proposed as a patent registration No. 10-1254462.
  • the frame provided at the rear end of agricultural machinery such as passenger coating machine, rice transplanter, tractor, cultivator or manager, seed film mounting portion is wound and the biodegradable seed film is installed on the upper side of the frame, the lower side of the frame And a flat plate having a longitudinal direction parallel to the plane direction of the bottom of the farmland and evenly picking the bottom of the farmland on which the seed film is to be placed, and provided at a rear side of the flat plate at a predetermined interval from the flat plate.
  • the frame is fixed to the rear end of the rice transplanter integrally
  • an improved seed film further comprising a side fertilizer for spraying fertilization on the bottom of the farmland at a predetermined distance from the seed inside the seed film on the bottom of the farmland to help seed growth and sticking.
  • the seed film installation apparatus installed on the rear end of the agricultural machinery such as passenger coating machine, rice transplanter, tractor, tiller or manager, the frame provided at the rear end of the agricultural machine;
  • a seed film is wound around the seed film and installed on an upper side of the frame;
  • a flat plate provided at the bottom side of the frame and having a longitudinal direction parallel to the planar direction of the paddy field, and evenly selecting the paddy field on which the seed film will be placed;
  • a seed film pressurizing part spaced apart from the flat plate at a specific interval and provided on the rear side of the flat plate to press the seed film spread on the rice paddy by rotating the seed film holder;
  • a seed film fixing part which is spaced apart from the seed film pressing part at a predetermined interval and is provided on a rear side of the seed film pressing part to press and fix the seed film pressed;
  • a cutting part provided between the seed film fixing part and the seed film pressing part to cut the seed film;
  • a tweezer unit provided between the cutting unit and the seed film pressurizing
  • Seed film installation apparatus having an automatic function, characterized in that it comprises a control unit for controlling the adjusting means based on the data.
  • the seed film pressurizing unit presses the seed film on the surface of the farmland to generate surface tension between the wet surface and the seed film, and the seed film fixing part in the form of a wheel is seeded in the mud.
  • the seed film was fixed by the resilience of the mud generated when the film is buried, but in the farmland without moisture, the surface film or the resilience is weak, it is difficult to fix the seed film in the conventional technology, there was a problem that the seed film in the wind.
  • the prior art is provided with a cutting portion in the form of a blade attached to the actuator between the seed film fixing part and the seed film pressing unit for cutting the seed film can use the principle of cutting the blade film when the actuator digging in the mud. But there was a problem that the blade is difficult to dig into the soil in the farmland without water, not mud, the conventional technology does not work effectively.
  • the present invention is to solve the above problems, the seed film spreading portion having at least one roller form the seed film advance direction reference seed film mounting portion and seed film pressurizing portion before laying the seed film wound It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved seed film installation apparatus for laying the seed film so as not to wrinkle by spreading the seed film through the seed film spreading portion through which the seed film, which may be attached and wrinkled, may be wound up.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved seed film installation apparatus including a soil scattering portion that is provided in front of the seed film installation apparatus and scatters soil of farmland to fall on the seed film to fix the seed film. have.
  • the present invention is a seed film installation apparatus installed on the rear end of a farming machine, such as passenger coating machine, rice transplanter, tractor, tiller or manager,
  • a frame provided at the rear end of the farm machinery
  • At least one seed film pressurizing unit installed at a lower portion of the seed film placement unit to pressurize the seed film spread out on the ground of farmland by pressing the seed film from an upper surface thereof;
  • a seed film fixing part having at least two wheels configured to press and fix the seed film pressurized by pressing the seed film at a predetermined interval on the rear side of the seed film pressing unit;
  • It is fixed to the frame between the seed film pressing unit and the seed film fixing part is characterized in that it comprises a forceps coupling cutter portion for cutting and separating the seed film by a separate device and also holding the cut seed film.
  • the seed film may further include at least one individual seed film spreading portion provided between the seed film placing portion and the seed film pressurizing portion on the basis of the direction in which the seed film is released to form a roller to spread the seed film.
  • the forceps coupling cutter portion having a rotating shaft on the center side downwards to the bottom extending fixed bar pressing actuator formed in the lower end of the fixing bar for pressing the seed film on the farmland ground;
  • An interlocking fixing plate fixed to the fixing bar and extending to the front side;
  • a cutting forceps actuator coupled to an upper portion of the interlocking fixing plate to extend downwardly
  • a central plate is pivotally coupled to the pivot shaft of the fixed bar, and a tear tooth plate is formed at the rear side to press down the entire seed film, and the upper side of the front side is pivotally coupled to the lower side of the cutting forceps actuator.
  • the cutting forceps actuator is characterized in that it includes a cutting forceps portion to tear the seed film to be separated by rotating the sawtooth plate as the shaft fastening bar is pressed when extending.
  • the seed film clamp is formed integrally with the shaft fastening bar at the lower part of the shaft fastening bar, and according to the pressing of the shaft fastening bar when the cutting clamp actuator stroke is extended, the tear tooth plate and the seed film clamp are rotated at the same time, so that the tear tooth plate tears the seed film.
  • the seed film tongs have the characteristic of catching the seed film.
  • the seed film is installed between the cutter portion and the seed film pressing unit is characterized in that it further comprises a seed film laying portion for pressing down the seed film in the lower ground direction.
  • a frame provided at the rear end of the farm machinery
  • At least one seed film pressurizing unit installed at a lower portion of the seed film placement unit to pressurize the seed film spread out on the ground of farmland by pressing the seed film from an upper surface thereof;
  • At least two seed film fixing parts having a wheel shape for pressing and fixing the seed film pressurized by pressing the seed film on the rear surface of the seed film pressing unit at a specific interval;
  • the soil scattering portion is characterized in that it further comprises a soil scattering blade added to the iron plate for increasing the soil scattering capacity.
  • the earthen cover is divided into two parts, the earthen cover and the earthen cover, and is folded and axially coupled to the rear of the frame to open the interior as needed to replace the seed film and also has the feature of closing.
  • It is characterized in that it further comprises an earthen conveyor belt rotated to the rear side so as to fall on the seed film installed by spraying the collected soil to the rear side of the frame installed on the bottom of the soil cover.
  • the present invention can spread the seed film to which the seed is attached and wrinkled spread to prevent the colon due to wrinkles.
  • the present invention has the effect of fixing the seed film to fall on the seed film by scattering the soil of the farmland in the farmland without water.
  • the present invention has the effect of automatically cutting and holding the seed film regardless of dry or wet.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state of use of the improved seed film installation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention, the earth cover is installed;
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the soil cover of the improved seed film installation device is an embodiment of the present invention is installed with an earth cover is open;
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view showing the main portion of the soil cover of the improved seed film installation apparatus is an embodiment of the present invention is equipped with a soil cover is installed;
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the state of use of the improved seed film installation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view showing the main portion showing the appearance of the improved seed film installation apparatus of an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main portion showing the appearance of only the tip portion overlapped with each other when the seed film of the improved seed film installation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is an enlarged perspective view showing the main portion of the soil scattering and soil scattering blades of the improved seed film installation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is an enlarged perspective view showing the main portion of the forceps coupling cutter portion of the improved seed film installation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 9 is an enlarged state of the main portion showing the construction work of the tong coupling cutter portion of the improved seed film installation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention in sequence.
  • the improved seed film installation apparatus 1 of the present invention includes a frame connected to the upper link 11 and the lower link 12 of the rear end of the agricultural machine 2 such as a passenger coating machine, rice transplanter, tractor, tiller or manager ( 10) and the rotor 10 is fixedly coupled to the frame 10, the soil scattering portion 20 in the form of a rotor-battery driven by receiving power from the PTO (Power take-off) device of the agricultural machine 2 is driven. And equipped with a soil scattering blade 21 mounted on the soil scattering portion 20 to increase the soil scattering capacity, so that the soil is scattered to the maximum, and the soil generated in this way is easily recruited to the soil cover front surface 22a and the soil cover rear surface 22b.
  • the agricultural machine 2 such as a passenger coating machine, rice transplanter, tractor, tiller or manager ( 10) and the rotor 10 is fixedly coupled to the frame 10, the soil scattering portion 20 in the form of a rotor-battery driven by receiving power from the PTO (Power take-off) device of the agricultural machine
  • Soil cover 22 is configured to pass through the soil conveyor belt 24 is rotated to the rear side so that the soil is sprayed to the rear side of the frame 10 to fall on the top of the seed film (31,31a) installed,
  • the seed films 31 and 31a are wound and rotatably mounted on the frame 10.
  • At least one seed film placing portion (30,30a) and the seed film is installed in the lower portion of the seed film placement portion (30,30a) seed film spread on the ground by the rotation of the seed film placement portion (30,30a)
  • At least one seed film pressurizing portion 40, 40a for pressing and pressing the upper surface of the seed film 31, 31a and the seed film mounting portion 30, 30a when the seed film 31, 31a is released in the reference direction.
  • At least one individual seed film spreading portion 42 which is provided between the seed film pressing portions 40 and 40a to spread the seed films 30 and 30a, and the seed film pressing portions 40 and 40a.
  • At least two wheel-type seed film fixing parts 50 for pressing and fixing the pressurized seed films 31 and 31a at a predetermined interval on the rear side of the rear side, and the seed film pressurizing parts 40 and 40a. It is fixed to the frame 10 between the seed film fixing part 50 is separated and cut the seed film (31, 31a) by a separate device Clamp coupling cutter portion 60 for holding the seed films 31 and 31a that are cut and cut, and seed film 31 that is provided between the clamping cutter portion 60 and the seed film pressing portions 40 and 40a.
  • the soil cover 22 is pivotally opened to the rear side by the soil cover actuator 25 to the rear of the earth cover pivot shaft 26, the seed film (31, 31a) of the seed soaking portion (30, 30a) It is desirable to make it easier to exchange.
  • the forceps coupling cutter portion 60 has a pivot shaft 64a at the center side and extends downward to fix the seed films 31 and 31a to the farmland ground 3 to fix the seed bars 31 at the lower end thereof.
  • the fixed bar press actuator 63, the fixed bar 64 is fixed to the fixed bar 64, the interlocking fixing plate (64b) extending to the upper side, and the cutting forceps actuator coupled to the interlocking fixing plate (64b) and extended in the lower length 65 and a tearing tooth plate 66a at which the lower side of the plate body is pivotally coupled to the pivot shaft 64a of the fixing bar 64 by pressing the lower portion of the seed film 31 and 31a downward.
  • a shaft fastening bar 66c which is formed and is axially coupled to the lower end of the cutting forceps actuator 65 is formed on the front side, and the seed film forceps 66b are fixedly coupled to the lower portion of the front forceps to stroke the cutting forceps actuator 65.
  • the shaft fastening bar 66c is pressed along the downward extension, the tear tooth plate 66a is rotated.
  • the seed film clip 66b is rotate the seed film (31, 31a) cutting clip portion 66 It consists of
  • the soil scattering portion 20, but in the form of a rotorbait is designed to rotate in parallel with the ground of the farmland 3 so that the soil of the farmland scattered, but the soil is mounted on the soil scattering portion 20 of the present invention to rotate Shatter blade 21 is provided with an additional iron plate 21a perpendicular to the farmland ground (3) so that a lot of soil scattering occurs.
  • the seed film placement portions 30 and 30a are two or more, it is preferable to position the end portions of the seed films 31 and 31a so as to overlap each other so that weeds are laid so that the farmland ground 3 is not exposed.
  • the present invention firstly, improved seed film installation apparatus (1) attached to the rear end of the agricultural machinery (2), such as passenger coating machine, rice transplanter, tractor, tiller or manager in a paddy field or dry field without water
  • the seed film (31, 31a) wound on the seed film mounting portion (30, 30a) is the seed film fixing portion 50 and the seed film pressing portion (40, 40a)
  • the seed films (31, 31a) are unfolded and unfolded through the seed film spreading portions (41, 41a) in the form of rollers while being released by a pressing force to hold the seed films (30, 30a) on the farmland ground (3).
  • the seed films 31 and 31a, which are spread out, are pressed onto the farmland ground 3 by the seed film pressing units 40 and 40a.
  • the soil generated by the soil scattering portion 20 in the form of a rotor rotor installed in front of the frame 10 is recruited by the soil cover 22 while falling down to the frame 10 rear side through the soil conveyor belt 24
  • the seed films 31 and 31 a fall on the seed films 31 and 31 a and are fixed to the farmland ground 3 so as not to be blown by wind.
  • Seed film laying device (1) improved by this process is automatically moved continuously while moving forward, the operator to change the direction of the agricultural machinery (2) to lay on another farmland (3), the forceps combine cutter
  • the fixed bar 64 presses and fixes the seed films 31 and 31a from the upper surface to the ground and is coupled with the fixed bar 64.
  • the tear tooth plate 66a tears the seed films 31 and 31a and cuts them to the rear side, and at the same time, the seed film tongs 66b are seed films ( After grabbing 30,30a), the worker wants the farm machinery (2) After moving to the position, the operator restores the forceps coupling cutter portion 60 to the original position before operation at the desired position and at the same time extend the seed film laying portion 61 downward to the ground seed film 30,30a on the farmland It is laid down and laid again and again.
  • the worker can easily install the seed films 31 and 31a regardless of dry or wet answers.
  • 64a rotating shaft 64b: interlocking fixing plate

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif d'installation de film à graines amélioré installé sur l'extrémité arrière d'une machine agricole, telle qu'une machine de couverture de type à enfourcher, une machine de plantation de riz, un tracteur, un cultivateur, ou un engin de ferme, le dispositif d'installation de film à graines comprenant : un châssis situé sur l'extrémité arrière de la machine agricole ; une unité d'accueil de film à graines, autour de laquelle un film à graines est enroulé, et qui est installée sur le châssis de façon à pouvoir tourner ; une unité de mise sous pression de film à graines installée sur la partie inférieure de l'unité d'accueil de film à graines de façon à appuyer sur un film à graines, qui a été étalé sur le sol d'une terre agricole, à partir de la surface supérieure, ce qui met celui-ci sous pression ; une unité de dépliage de film à graines présente sous la forme d'un rouleau entre l'unité d'accueil de film à graines et l'unité de mise sous pression de film à graines, par rapport à une direction dans laquelle le film à graines est déroulé, de façon à déplier le film à graines ; une unité de fixation de film à graines présente sous la forme d'une roue espacée du côté arrière de l'unité de mise sous pression de film à graines par un intervalle spécifique de façon à mettre sous pression le film à graines pressé à partir de la surface supérieure, ce qui fixe celui-ci ; et une unité de coupe accouplée à des tenailles installée de façon fixe sur le châssis entre l'unité de mise sous pression de film à graines et l'unité de fixation de film à graines de façon à couper/séparer le film à graines grâce à un dispositif séparé et de façon à maintenir et stocker le film à graines coupé. La présente invention, comme décrite ci-dessus, est bénéfique en ce que, sur une rizière sèche, le film à graines est fixé grâce à du sol dispersé par une unité de dispersion de sol, qui est installée sur le côté avant, et qui est équipée d'une lame de dispersion de sol, ce qui garantit une installation efficace du film à graines même sur une rizière sèche ; et, sur une rizière humide, le fonctionnement de l'unité de dispersion de sol est arrêté de sorte que le film à graines puisse être installé efficacement et fixé non seulement sur une rizière sèche, mais aussi sur une rizière humide.
PCT/KR2015/009568 2014-09-16 2015-09-11 Dispositif d'installation de film à graines amélioré Ceased WO2016043475A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020140122636A KR20160032481A (ko) 2014-09-16 2014-09-16 개량된 씨앗필름 포설장치
KR10-2014-0122636 2014-09-16

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WO2016043475A1 true WO2016043475A1 (fr) 2016-03-24

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WO (1) WO2016043475A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107787638A (zh) * 2017-05-09 2018-03-13 胡耀宏 农用种粒粘种卷膜机及其粘种卷膜成形方法
CN113463612A (zh) * 2021-07-12 2021-10-01 王建军 可适应多种格数的土地治理用土工格室铺设装置

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101965504B1 (ko) * 2017-10-16 2019-04-03 그린앤씨(주) 관수설비를 구비한 씨앗필름 건답피복기
KR101989605B1 (ko) 2017-10-23 2019-06-14 김동호 로터베이터용 흙탕물 비산 방지장치
CN112385367A (zh) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-23 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 一种适用于小区内的种子带铺放装置

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KR20070112096A (ko) * 2007-11-01 2007-11-22 김윤수 벼 직파용 피복재의 포설 및 직파장치
KR101254462B1 (ko) * 2012-05-18 2013-04-12 권옥 씨앗필름 포설장치 및 그 포설장치를 이용한 씨앗필름 포설방법
KR101303217B1 (ko) * 2012-12-20 2013-09-04 김건중 씨앗 피복장치
KR20140044202A (ko) * 2012-10-04 2014-04-14 주식회사 장 자동화 농작물 경작용 일관작업기
KR20140072305A (ko) * 2012-11-30 2014-06-13 경기도 개량된 볍씨필름 전용 피복기

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20070112096A (ko) * 2007-11-01 2007-11-22 김윤수 벼 직파용 피복재의 포설 및 직파장치
KR101254462B1 (ko) * 2012-05-18 2013-04-12 권옥 씨앗필름 포설장치 및 그 포설장치를 이용한 씨앗필름 포설방법
KR20140044202A (ko) * 2012-10-04 2014-04-14 주식회사 장 자동화 농작물 경작용 일관작업기
KR20140072305A (ko) * 2012-11-30 2014-06-13 경기도 개량된 볍씨필름 전용 피복기
KR101303217B1 (ko) * 2012-12-20 2013-09-04 김건중 씨앗 피복장치

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107787638A (zh) * 2017-05-09 2018-03-13 胡耀宏 农用种粒粘种卷膜机及其粘种卷膜成形方法
CN113463612A (zh) * 2021-07-12 2021-10-01 王建军 可适应多种格数的土地治理用土工格室铺设装置

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Publication number Publication date
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