WO2015118588A1 - Panel and panel joining structure - Google Patents
Panel and panel joining structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015118588A1 WO2015118588A1 PCT/JP2014/005630 JP2014005630W WO2015118588A1 WO 2015118588 A1 WO2015118588 A1 WO 2015118588A1 JP 2014005630 W JP2014005630 W JP 2014005630W WO 2015118588 A1 WO2015118588 A1 WO 2015118588A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- fitting
- frame
- packing
- pair
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6145—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element
- E04B1/615—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element the connection made by expansion
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/388—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of other materials, e.g. fibres, plastics
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B2001/6195—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the slabs being connected at an angle, e.g. forming a corner
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2002/7498—Partitions for clean rooms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a panel used for, for example, a prefabricated refrigerator or freezer, a clean room or a ceiling, wall or partition of a building, and a joining structure thereof.
- this type of panel is composed of a pair of surface plates, a frame member interposed between the side portions of the surface plates, and a foam insulation that is injected and filled into a space formed by the both surface plates and the frame member.
- a fitting protrusion or fitting recess formed on the outer joint surface of the frame member is provided, and the fitting protrusion and fitting recess are provided. The strips are fitted together.
- a packing that contacts the joint surface of the other panel is provided on the joint surface of the frame material of the one panel to be joined.
- a circular (cylindrical) hollow packing is used for both side surfaces (front and back) in the thickness direction of the mating ridge, and the thickness of the mating ridge or mating ridge.
- Those that protrude laterally from both side surfaces of the direction are known (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- JP-A-8-261640 (Claims, paragraph 0015, FIGS. 1 and 2) JP 2008-82070 A (paragraph 0034, FIGS. 2 to 4)
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is possible to improve the airtightness of the joint portion between the panels, and to narrow the gap between the joint portions and improve the appearance of the joint portion, and the joining of the panels
- the purpose is to provide a structure.
- a panel of the present invention is a panel comprising a pair of surface plates and a frame member interposed between the side portions of these surface plates, and the other panel in the frame member
- the joint surface is provided with a convex protrusion for fitting or a concave groove for fitting, and on both inner sides in the thickness direction of the panel, a packing that can contact the other panel is projected, A bent portion directed to the inner side of the panel is formed at the tips of both packings (Claim 1). In this case, it is preferable that the bent portion of the packing is formed in an arc shape.
- the bent portion of the packing in a state where the panels are joined together, can be deformed to the inner side of the panel and can be brought into close contact with the joining surface of the other panel to be joined.
- the bent portion in an arc shape, it is possible to prevent the bent portion from being elastically deformed excessively toward the inner side of the panel, and to suppress the joint joint between the panels from becoming deep. it can.
- the panel of the present invention includes a foam heat insulating material that is injected and filled in a space formed by the pair of surface plates and the frame material, and a connection member that connects ends in the longitudinal direction of the frame material.
- the frame member is formed in a substantially hat shape in cross section having the fitting protrusion or fitting groove, and the fitting protrusion.
- a locking projection is formed at a portion of the fitting recess that is opposed to the space in the thickness direction, and the connecting member has a pair of engaging claws that can engage with the locking projection.
- the frame members are connected to each other by engaging the engaging claws of the connecting member with the locking projections from the space side in a state where the longitudinal ends of the frame members are in contact with each other. (Claim 3).
- a panel having a dimension exceeding the standard length of the frame material can be produced by connecting the end portions in the longitudinal direction of the frame material with the connecting member. Further, it is possible to prevent the foamed heat insulating material injected and filled in the space formed by the pair of surface plates and the frame material from leaking outward from the connection portion of the frame material.
- the panel joining structure of the present invention is a panel joining structure comprising a pair of surface plates and a frame member interposed between the side portions of the surface plates.
- the joint surface is provided with a fitting ridge or a fitting groove, and can be brought into contact with the other panel at both ends in the thickness direction of the frame material of one panel to be joined to each other.
- the bent portion is formed by projecting packing, and a bent portion directed inward of the panel is formed at the ends of both packings, and the bent portion for fitting and the recessed portion for fitting are fitted.
- the portion is in close contact with the other panel (claim 4).
- it is preferable that the bent portion of the packing is formed in an arc shape.
- the bent portion of the packing in a state where the panels are joined together, can be deformed to the inner side of the panel, and can be brought into close contact with the joining surface of the other panels to be joined.
- the gap at the joint can be narrowed.
- the bent portion in an arc shape, it is possible to prevent the bent portion from being elastically deformed excessively toward the inner side of the panel, and to suppress the joint joint between the panels from becoming deep. it can.
- the bent portions of the packings provided on the panel have the same arc shape, the bent portions can be deformed substantially without irregularities.
- the bent portion of the packing is in close contact with the bent piece of the surface plate of the other panel (claim 6).
- the bent portion of the packing is brought into close contact with the bent piece of the surface plate located on the inner side of the outer joint surface of the frame member, so that the gap between the joint portions can be narrowed.
- the foam heat insulating material injected and filled in the space formed by the pair of surface plates and the frame member, and the longitudinal ends of the frame member are connected to each other.
- a connecting structure of a panel further comprising a connecting member in this case, the frame member is formed in a substantially hat-shaped cross section having the fitting protrusion or fitting groove.
- a locking projection is formed at a portion of the fitting convex strip and the mating concave strip facing each other in the thickness direction on the space side, and the connection member is a pair of engagements engageable with the locking projection.
- connection member It is formed in a substantially hat shape with a claw section, and the engagement claw portion of the connection member is engaged with the locking projection from the space side in a state where the longitudinal ends of the frame member are in contact with each other. It is preferable that the frame members are connected to each other (claim 7).
- the ends in the longitudinal direction of the frame member are connected to each other by a connecting member from the inner side of the panel, and injected into the space formed by the pair of surface plates and the frame member.
- the foam insulation that is filled can be prevented from leaking outward from the connection part of the frame material, and the foam insulation that has leaked outward is prevented from adhering to the packing and deformation of the bent part of the packing. Can be prevented.
- the bent portion of the packing in the state where the panels are joined together, the bent portion of the packing is deformed to the inner side of the panel, and the joined surface of the other panel to be joined Since they can be brought into close contact with each other, the airtightness of the joint portion between the panels can be improved, and the gap between the joint portions can be narrowed to improve the appearance of the joint portion.
- the bent portion in an arc shape, it is possible to prevent the bent portion from being elastically deformed excessively toward the inner side of the panel, and to suppress the joint joint between the panels from becoming deep. Therefore, the appearance of the joint can be further improved (claims 2 and 5).
- the frame material exceeds the standard. Panels with dimensions can be made. Further, it is possible to prevent the foam heat insulating material injected and filled in the space formed by the pair of surface plates and the frame material from leaking outward from the connection portion of the frame material, and to leak outward. It is possible to prevent adhesion of the foamed heat insulating material to the packing and obstructing deformation of the bent portion of the packing. Therefore, even in a panel having a size exceeding the standard size of the frame material, the airtightness of the joint portion between the panels can be improved, and the appearance can be improved by narrowing the gap between the joint portions.
- FIG. 16 is a right side view of FIG. It is a front view which shows the connection member of the said 2nd frame material. It is a perspective view which shows the connection member of the said 2nd frame material.
- the refrigerator 10 includes a floor portion 11, a ceiling portion 12, and a wall portion 13 that connects the floor portion 11 and the ceiling portion 12.
- the door body (not shown) which consists of a heat insulation panel is mounted
- the floor portion 11, the ceiling portion 12, and the wall portion 13 are formed by joining a plurality of heat insulating panels 1 according to the present invention.
- the heat insulating panel 1 includes a pair of surface plates 2 and first, second, and third frame members 3 interposed between the side portions of the surface plates 2. , 3A, 3B, and both the surface plate 2 and the first, second and third frame members 3, 3A, 3B are filled in a space 5 formed by foaming heat insulation such as polyurethane foam. It is mainly composed of the material 4.
- the surface plate 2 is formed in a thin plate shape of a certain standard size by, for example, an aluminum alloy, and an end bent piece 21 that is bent vertically toward the opposite surface plate 2 is formed on each side. (See FIGS. 2 to 4).
- the first frame member 3 (hereinafter referred to as the frame member 3) has a pair of surface plates 2 of one heat insulating panel 1 to be joined, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5, 5, 6A and 6B.
- the cross section having 31 is formed in a substantially hat shape.
- the recessed part 32 which goes to the inner surface of the heat insulation panel 1 is formed in the front end surface of the protruding protrusion part 31 for fitting.
- the inner vertical piece 33a constituting the fitting groove portion 33 of the frame member 3 has an opening side of the fitting groove portion 33 inclined toward the inner side of the panel, A horizontal piece 33b is bent from the upper end of the inner vertical piece 33a toward the inner side of the panel.
- a packing 40 (hereinafter, referred to as an airtight packing 40) that can contact the other heat insulating panel 1 to be joined is protruded from both ends in the thickness direction of the heat insulating panel 1 of the frame member 3.
- a bent portion 41 directed inward of the heat insulating panel 1 is formed at the tip of the both airtight packings 40.
- the bent portion 41 is formed in an arc shape.
- a taper-like tongue piece 42 protruding toward the opening side of the fitting groove 33 is provided on the proximal end side of the both airtight packings 40.
- a plurality of, for example, two (stripes) tongue-like fittings projecting in an inclined manner toward the inner side of the panel are provided at opposing portions on both side surfaces on the front end side of the fitting protrusion 31 of the frame member 3.
- a combined packing 43 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the frame member 3.
- a pair of locking projections 34 is formed on the inner portions of the fitting protrusions 31 of the frame member 3 that are opposed to each other in the thickness direction on the panel inner side (space 5 side).
- An engagement claw portion 51 provided on a connection member 50 of the frame member 3 described later can be engaged with the pair of locking projections 34.
- the frame member 3 configured as described above is formed of a polyvinyl chloride member, and the bent portion 41 and the fitting packing 43 of the airtight packing 40 are formed of a soft polyvinyl chloride material.
- the main body of the frame member 3 is made of a hard polyvinyl chloride material.
- the second frame member 3A (hereinafter referred to as the frame member 3A) is, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 7, and 8, end portions of a pair of surface plates 2 of the other heat insulating panel 1 to be joined.
- a pair of fitting insertion groove portions 33 for inserting the bent pieces 21 are provided, and a fitting recess 35 having a cross-section formed in an inverted trapezoidal shape along the longitudinal direction of the frame member 3A is provided between both fitting insertion groove portions 33. It has a substantially hat-shaped cross section.
- sawtooth-shaped fitting uneven strips 36 that are inclined toward the inner side of the panel are formed on the opposing surfaces of the opposing wall portions of the fitting recess 35.
- the inner vertical piece 33 a constituting the fitting groove portion 33 of the frame member 3 ⁇ / b> A has an opening side of the fitting groove portion 33 toward the inner side of the panel, like the frame member 3.
- the horizontal piece 33b is bent from the upper end of the inner vertical piece 33a toward the inner side of the panel.
- a pair of locking projections 34A is formed on the outer side of the fitting concave strip portion 35 of the frame member 3A facing the inner side of the panel (space 5 side) in the thickness direction.
- the locking protrusion 34A is formed in a substantially triangular shape in cross section that protrudes from the inner side of the panel toward the outer side of the panel.
- An engagement claw portion 51A provided on a connection member 50A of the frame member 3A described later can be engaged with the pair of locking projections 34A.
- the frame material 3A configured as described above is entirely formed of a hard polyvinyl chloride member.
- the third frame member 3B (hereinafter referred to as the frame member 3B) is inserted into the opposed portion of the U-shaped base 30 on the opening side, as shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 4, 9, and 10.
- the groove 33 is formed, and the side adjacent to the one insertion groove 33 is formed into a substantially hat-shaped cross section having a fitting recess 35B having an inverted trapezoidal cross section along the longitudinal direction.
- sawtooth-shaped fitting uneven strips 36 that are inclined toward the inner side of the panel are formed on the opposing surfaces of the opposing wall portions of the fitting recess 35B.
- a pair of protruding ribs 38 project from both sides of the bottom 37 of the fitting recess 35B.
- the inner vertical piece 33a constituting the fitting groove portion 33 of the frame member 3B has an opening side of the fitting groove portion 33 on the inner side of the panel, similarly to the frame members 3 and 3A.
- a horizontal piece 33b that is inclined toward the inside and slightly inclined from the upper end of the inner vertical piece 33a toward the inner side of the panel is bent.
- the entire frame 3B configured as described above is formed of a hard polyvinyl chloride member.
- the end bent piece 21 of the surface plate 2 is fitted and inserted into the fitting groove 33 provided in the frame materials 3, 3 ⁇ / b> A, 3 ⁇ / b> B configured as described above, and the pair of surface plates 2 and the frame materials 3, 3 ⁇ / b> A. , 3B are assembled, and the heat insulating panel 1 is manufactured by injecting and filling the heat insulating material 4 into the space 5 formed by the pair of surface plates 2 and the frame members 3, 3A, 3B.
- the two fitting packings 43 provided on the fitting ridges 31 of the frame 3 are fitted to the frame 3A. It engages with a mating concave / convex strip 36 provided in the joint recess 35. Thereby, airtightness can be provided also in the fitting part of the fitting convex strip part 31 and the fitting concave strip part 35.
- FIG.1 and FIG.2 demonstrated the joining of the heat insulation panels 1 which comprise the floor part 11 of the refrigerator 10, also in ceiling parts 12 other than the floor part 11, and the wall part 13 also. A similar joining structure can be obtained.
- the arc-shaped bent portion 41 of the hermetic packing 40 is elastically deformed inward of the panel and is brought into close contact with the joint surface of the end bent piece 21 of the surface plate 2 of the other heat insulating panel 1. It is possible to prevent the bent portion 41 from being elastically deformed excessively toward the inner side of the panel, and suppresses the joint at the joint between the heat insulation panels 1 from being deepened, thereby improving the appearance of the joint between the heat insulation panels 1. Can be.
- FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 In order to join one heat insulation panel 1 having the frame material 3 provided with the airtight packing 40 and the fitting packing 43 formed as described above and the other heat insulation panel 1 having the frame material 3B, FIG. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the fitting protrusion 31 of the frame member 3 of one heat insulation panel 1 and the fitting recess 35 ⁇ / b> B of the frame member 3 ⁇ / b> B of the other heat insulation panel 1 are fitted.
- the bent portion 41 of the airtight packing 40 is elastically deformed inwardly of the panel, and is in close contact with the joint surface near the end bent piece 21 of the surface plate 2 of the other heat insulating panel 1 and the joint surface of the frame member 3B. To do. Thereby, the clearance gap between the junction parts of both the heat insulation panels 1 can be narrowed, and the airtightness can be improved.
- the two fitting packings 43 provided on the fitting ridges 31 of the frame 3 are fitted to the frame 3B. It engages with the fitting concave-convex strip 36 provided in the joint concave portion 35B. Thereby, airtightness can be given also to the fitting part of the fitting convex strip part 31 and the fitting concave strip part 35B.
- FIG.1 ⁇ joining structure 2> shown in FIG.1, FIG3 and FIG.4 comprises the junction of the heat insulation panel 1 which comprises the floor part 11 of the refrigerator 10, and the heat insulation panel 1 which comprises the wall part 13, and the wall part 13
- the heat insulation panel 1 and the heat insulation panel 1 which comprises the ceiling part 12 were demonstrated about joining, the heat insulation panel 1 which comprises the wall part 13 other than this form can also be set as the same joining structure.
- the arc-shaped bent portion 41 of the hermetic packing 40 is elastically deformed inwardly of the panel, so that the joint surface in the vicinity of the end bent piece 21 of the surface plate 2 of the other heat insulating panel 1 and the joint surface of the frame member 3B are formed. Since it closely_contact
- the heat insulation panel and the joining structure configured as described above can be applied to the heat insulation panel 1 having a size exceeding the standard of the frame materials 3 and 3A.
- the ends of the frame member 3 in the longitudinal direction are connected to each other by the connecting member 50 as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG.
- the heat insulation panel 1 of a dimension can be produced.
- the pair of locking projections 34 are formed on the inner portions of the fitting protrusions 31 of the frame member 3 facing in the thickness direction on the space 5 side.
- the connecting member 50 has a substantially cross-section in which a concave portion 52 is provided at the front end of the fitting protrusion 31 of the frame member 3 that is fitted to the inner side of the panel (space 5 side).
- the convex fitting portion 53 is formed in a substantially hat shape in cross-section, which is composed of a trapezoidal convex fitting portion 53 and a pair of flange portions 54 extending to both ends of the convex fitting portion 53 on the opening side.
- a pair of engaging claws 51 that can be engaged with the pair of locking projections 34 formed on the frame member 3 are formed on the outer side surfaces of the 53 facing the flange portion 54.
- the connection member 50 formed in this way is formed of, for example, a polyvinyl chloride member.
- the edge parts of the frame material 3A are connected by the connection member 50A, and exceed the fixed scale of the frame material 3A.
- the heat insulation panel 1 of a dimension can be produced.
- the pair of locking protrusions 34A are formed on the outer portions of the fitting concave strip portion 35 of the frame member 3A that face each other in the thickness direction on the space 5 side.
- the connecting member 50 ⁇ / b> A has a concave fitting with a substantially inverted trapezoidal cross section at the tip of the fitting recess 35 of the frame member 3 ⁇ / b> A that fits on the panel inner side (space 5 side).
- the joint portion 55 and a pair of flange portions 54A extending to both ends on the opening side of the concave fitting portion 55 are formed in a substantially hat shape in cross section, and the concave fitting portion 55 is opposed to the flange portion 54A side.
- a pair of engaging claw portions 51A that can be engaged with a pair of locking protrusions 34A formed on the frame 3A are formed on the outer surface.
- the connection member 50A formed in this way is formed of, for example, a polyvinyl chloride member.
- the said embodiment demonstrated the case where the airtight packing 40 was provided in the frame material 3 which has the convex protrusion part 31 for fitting, the airtight packing 40 was provided in frame material 3A, 3B which has the recessed recessed parts 35 and 35B for fitting.
- frame material 3A, 3B which has the recessed recessed parts 35 and 35B for fitting.
- the foaming heat insulating material 4 is inject
- the heat insulation panel 1 was demonstrated, this invention is not limited to this, It is applicable also to the panel which does not comprise the foam heat insulating material 4.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この発明は、例えばプレハブ式の冷蔵庫や冷凍庫、クリーンルームあるいは建築物の天井、壁あるいは間仕切等に使用されるパネル及びその接合構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a panel used for, for example, a prefabricated refrigerator or freezer, a clean room or a ceiling, wall or partition of a building, and a joining structure thereof.
一般に、この種のパネルは、一対の表面板と、これら表面板の辺部間に介在される枠材と、上記両表面板及び枠材にて形成される空間内に注入充填される発泡断熱材と、からなり、結合強度や気密性の観点より、枠材の外側の接合面に形成される嵌合用凸条部あるいは嵌合用凹条部を設け、これら嵌合用凸条部と嵌合用凹条部を互いに嵌合させている。 Generally, this type of panel is composed of a pair of surface plates, a frame member interposed between the side portions of the surface plates, and a foam insulation that is injected and filled into a space formed by the both surface plates and the frame member. From the viewpoint of bonding strength and airtightness, a fitting protrusion or fitting recess formed on the outer joint surface of the frame member is provided, and the fitting protrusion and fitting recess are provided. The strips are fitted together.
また、パネル同士の接合部に更に気密性を持たせるために、接合される一方のパネルの枠材の接合面に、他方のパネルの接合面に接触するパッキンが設けられている。 Further, in order to further improve the airtightness at the joint portion between the panels, a packing that contacts the joint surface of the other panel is provided on the joint surface of the frame material of the one panel to be joined.
従来のこの種のパッキンとして、円形状(円筒形状)の中空パッキンが嵌合用凸条部の厚さ方向の両側面(表裏面)や、嵌合用凸条部あるいは嵌合用凹条部の厚さ方向の両側面から側方に突出するものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1,2参照)。
As this type of conventional packing, a circular (cylindrical) hollow packing is used for both side surfaces (front and back) in the thickness direction of the mating ridge, and the thickness of the mating ridge or mating ridge. Those that protrude laterally from both side surfaces of the direction are known (see, for example,
しかしながら、特許文献1,2に記載のパッキンはいずれも断面が円形の中空状であるため、パネル同士を接合した状態において、パッキンの反力が強くてパッキンが潰れきれない。そのため、パッキンとパネルの接合面との接触面積が少なく、パネル同士の接合部の隙間が広くなり、接合部の気密性が低下する懸念がある。
However, since the packings described in
また、断面が円形の中空状のパッキンにおいては、パネル同士の接合状態において、パネル同士の接合部の隙間が広くなる上、パッキンの変形が不規則となるため、パネル同士の接合部の隙間が不均一となり見栄えが悪くなるなどの懸念もある。 In addition, in the hollow packing having a circular cross section, in the bonding state between the panels, the gap between the panels is widened, and the deformation of the packing becomes irregular. There are also concerns such as unevenness and poor appearance.
この発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、パネル同士の接合部の気密性の向上が図れ、また、接合部の隙間を狭くして接合部の見栄えを良好にするパネル及びパネルの接合構造を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is possible to improve the airtightness of the joint portion between the panels, and to narrow the gap between the joint portions and improve the appearance of the joint portion, and the joining of the panels The purpose is to provide a structure.
上記課題を達成するために、この発明のパネルは、一対の表面板と、これら表面板の辺部間に介在される枠材と、を具備するパネルであって、上記枠材における他のパネルとの接合面に、嵌合用凸条部又は嵌合用凹条部を設けると共に、パネルの厚さ方向における両端内方部位に、上記他のパネルに接触可能なパッキンを突設してなり、上記両パッキンの先端に上記パネルの内方側に向かう屈曲部を形成してなる、ことを特徴とする(請求項1)。この場合、上記パッキンの屈曲部は、円弧状に形成されているのが好ましい(請求項2)。 In order to achieve the above object, a panel of the present invention is a panel comprising a pair of surface plates and a frame member interposed between the side portions of these surface plates, and the other panel in the frame member The joint surface is provided with a convex protrusion for fitting or a concave groove for fitting, and on both inner sides in the thickness direction of the panel, a packing that can contact the other panel is projected, A bent portion directed to the inner side of the panel is formed at the tips of both packings (Claim 1). In this case, it is preferable that the bent portion of the packing is formed in an arc shape.
上記のように構成することにより、パネル同士を接合した状態において、パッキンの屈曲部をパネルの内方側に変形させて、接合する他のパネルの接合面に密接させることができる。この場合、屈曲部を円弧状に形成することにより、屈曲部が過度にパネル内方側に弾性変形するのを防ぐことができ、パネル同士の接合部の目地が深くなるのを抑制することができる。 By configuring as described above, in a state where the panels are joined together, the bent portion of the packing can be deformed to the inner side of the panel and can be brought into close contact with the joining surface of the other panel to be joined. In this case, by forming the bent portion in an arc shape, it is possible to prevent the bent portion from being elastically deformed excessively toward the inner side of the panel, and to suppress the joint joint between the panels from becoming deep. it can.
また、この発明のパネルは、上記一対の表面板と、枠材とで形成される空間内に注入充填される発泡断熱材と、上記枠材の長手方向の端部同士を接続する接続部材と、を更に具備するパネルであってもよく、この場合は、上記枠材は上記嵌合用凸条部又は嵌合用凹条部を有する断面略ハット状に形成されると共に、上記嵌合用凸条部及び嵌合用凹条部の上記空間側の厚さ方向の対向する部位に係止突起が形成され、上記接続部材は、上記係止突起に係合可能な一対の係合爪部を有する断面略ハット状に形成され、上記枠材の長手方向の端部同士を当接した状態で上記空間側から上記接続部材の係合爪部を上記係止突起に係合させて上記枠材同士を接続するのが好ましい(請求項3)。 Further, the panel of the present invention includes a foam heat insulating material that is injected and filled in a space formed by the pair of surface plates and the frame material, and a connection member that connects ends in the longitudinal direction of the frame material. In this case, the frame member is formed in a substantially hat shape in cross section having the fitting protrusion or fitting groove, and the fitting protrusion. And a locking projection is formed at a portion of the fitting recess that is opposed to the space in the thickness direction, and the connecting member has a pair of engaging claws that can engage with the locking projection. Formed in a hat shape, the frame members are connected to each other by engaging the engaging claws of the connecting member with the locking projections from the space side in a state where the longitudinal ends of the frame members are in contact with each other. (Claim 3).
上記のように構成することにより、枠材の長手方向の端部同士を接続部材によって接続することにより、枠材の定尺を超える寸法のパネルを作製することができる。また、一対の表面板と、枠材とで形成される空間内に注入充填される発泡断熱材が枠材の接続部から外方に漏れ出すのを防止することができる。 By configuring as described above, a panel having a dimension exceeding the standard length of the frame material can be produced by connecting the end portions in the longitudinal direction of the frame material with the connecting member. Further, it is possible to prevent the foamed heat insulating material injected and filled in the space formed by the pair of surface plates and the frame material from leaking outward from the connection portion of the frame material.
この発明のパネルの接合構造は、一対の表面板と、これら表面板の辺部間に介在される枠材と、を具備するパネルの接合構造であって、上記枠材における他のパネルとの接合面に、嵌合用凸条部又は嵌合用凹条部を設けると共に、互いに接合される一方のパネルの枠材のパネルの厚さ方向における両端内方部位に、上記他のパネルに接触可能なパッキンを突設してなり、上記両パッキンの先端に上記パネルの内方側に向かう屈曲部を形成し、上記嵌合用凸条部と嵌合用凹条部とが嵌合した状態で、上記屈曲部を他方のパネルに密接する、ことを特徴とする(請求項4)。この場合、上記パッキンの屈曲部は、円弧状に形成されているのが好ましい(請求項5)。 The panel joining structure of the present invention is a panel joining structure comprising a pair of surface plates and a frame member interposed between the side portions of the surface plates. The joint surface is provided with a fitting ridge or a fitting groove, and can be brought into contact with the other panel at both ends in the thickness direction of the frame material of one panel to be joined to each other. The bent portion is formed by projecting packing, and a bent portion directed inward of the panel is formed at the ends of both packings, and the bent portion for fitting and the recessed portion for fitting are fitted. The portion is in close contact with the other panel (claim 4). In this case, it is preferable that the bent portion of the packing is formed in an arc shape.
上記のように構成することにより、パネル同士を接合した状態において、パッキンの屈曲部をパネルの内方側に変形させて、接合する他のパネルの接合面に密接させることができ、パネル同士の接合部の隙間を狭くすることができる。この場合、屈曲部を円弧状に形成することにより、屈曲部が過度にパネル内方側に弾性変形するのを防ぐことができ、パネル同士の接合部の目地が深くなるのを抑制することができる。また、パネルに設けられる各パッキンの屈曲部を同一円弧状にすることにより、屈曲部の変形が不規則とならずほぼ同様にすることができる。 By configuring as described above, in a state where the panels are joined together, the bent portion of the packing can be deformed to the inner side of the panel, and can be brought into close contact with the joining surface of the other panels to be joined. The gap at the joint can be narrowed. In this case, by forming the bent portion in an arc shape, it is possible to prevent the bent portion from being elastically deformed excessively toward the inner side of the panel, and to suppress the joint joint between the panels from becoming deep. it can. Further, by making the bent portions of the packings provided on the panel have the same arc shape, the bent portions can be deformed substantially without irregularities.
また、請求項4又は5に記載のパネルの接合構造において、上記パッキンの屈曲部は、上記他方のパネルの表面板の折曲片に密接されるのが好ましい(請求項6)。
Further, in the panel joint structure according to
上記のように構成することにより、パッキンの屈曲部が枠材の外方接合面より内方側にある表面板の折曲片に密接されるので、接合部の隙間を狭くすることができる。 By configuring as described above, the bent portion of the packing is brought into close contact with the bent piece of the surface plate located on the inner side of the outer joint surface of the frame member, so that the gap between the joint portions can be narrowed.
また、この発明のパネルの接合構造は、上記一対の表面板と、枠材とで形成される空間内に注入充填される発泡断熱材と、上記枠材の長手方向の端部同士を接続する接続部材と、を更に具備するパネルの接合構造であってもよく、この場合は、上記枠材は上記嵌合用凸条部又は嵌合用凹条部を有する断面略ハット状に形成されると共に、上記嵌合用凸条部及び嵌合用凹条部の上記空間側の厚さ方向の対向する部位に係止突起が形成され、上記接続部材は、上記係止突起に係合可能な一対の係合爪部を有する断面略ハット状に形成され、上記枠材の長手方向の端部同士を当接した状態で上記空間側から上記接続部材の係合爪部を上記係止突起に係合させて上記枠材同士を接続するのが好ましい(請求項7)。 In the panel joining structure of the present invention, the foam heat insulating material injected and filled in the space formed by the pair of surface plates and the frame member, and the longitudinal ends of the frame member are connected to each other. And a connecting structure of a panel further comprising a connecting member, in this case, the frame member is formed in a substantially hat-shaped cross section having the fitting protrusion or fitting groove. A locking projection is formed at a portion of the fitting convex strip and the mating concave strip facing each other in the thickness direction on the space side, and the connection member is a pair of engagements engageable with the locking projection. It is formed in a substantially hat shape with a claw section, and the engagement claw portion of the connection member is engaged with the locking projection from the space side in a state where the longitudinal ends of the frame member are in contact with each other. It is preferable that the frame members are connected to each other (claim 7).
上記のように構成することにより、枠材の長手方向の端部同士をパネルの内方側から接続部材によって接続することで、一対の表面板と、枠材とで形成される空間内に注入充填される発泡断熱材が枠材の接続部から外方に漏れ出すのを防止することができ、外方に漏れ出た発泡断熱材のパッキンへの付着や、パッキンの屈曲部の変形を阻害するのを防止することができる。 By configuring as described above, the ends in the longitudinal direction of the frame member are connected to each other by a connecting member from the inner side of the panel, and injected into the space formed by the pair of surface plates and the frame member. The foam insulation that is filled can be prevented from leaking outward from the connection part of the frame material, and the foam insulation that has leaked outward is prevented from adhering to the packing and deformation of the bent part of the packing. Can be prevented.
この発明によれば、上記のように構成されているので、以下のような顕著な効果が得られる。 According to this invention, since it is configured as described above, the following remarkable effects can be obtained.
(1)請求項1,4,6に記載の発明によれば、パネル同士を接合した状態において、パッキンの屈曲部をパネルの内方側に変形させて、接合する他のパネルの接合面に密接させることができるので、パネル同士の接合部の気密性の向上が図れ、また、接合部の隙間を狭くして接合部の見栄えを良好にすることができる。この場合、屈曲部を円弧状に形成することにより、屈曲部が過度にパネル内方側に弾性変形するのを防ぐことができ、パネル同士の接合部の目地が深くなるのを抑制することができるので、更に接合部の見栄えを良好にすることができる(請求項2,5)。
(1) According to the first, fourth, and sixth aspects of the invention, in the state where the panels are joined together, the bent portion of the packing is deformed to the inner side of the panel, and the joined surface of the other panel to be joined Since they can be brought into close contact with each other, the airtightness of the joint portion between the panels can be improved, and the gap between the joint portions can be narrowed to improve the appearance of the joint portion. In this case, by forming the bent portion in an arc shape, it is possible to prevent the bent portion from being elastically deformed excessively toward the inner side of the panel, and to suppress the joint joint between the panels from becoming deep. Therefore, the appearance of the joint can be further improved (
(2)請求項3,7に記載の発明によれば、上記(1)に加えて、更に枠材の長手方向の端部同士を接続部材によって接続することにより、枠材の定尺を超える寸法のパネルを作製することができる。また、一対の表面板と、枠材とで形成される空間内に注入充填される発泡断熱材が枠材の接続部から外方に漏れ出すのを防止することができ、外方に漏れ出た発泡断熱材のパッキンへの付着や、パッキンの屈曲部の変形を阻害するのを防止することができる。したがって、枠材の定尺を超える寸法のパネルにおいてもパネル同士の接合部の気密性の向上が図れると共に、接合部の隙間を狭くして見栄えを良好にすることができる。
(2) According to the invention described in
以下に、この発明を実施するための形態について、添付図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。ここでは、この発明に係るパネルを断熱パネルにて形成し、プレハブ式の冷蔵庫に適用した場合について説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Here, the case where the panel which concerns on this invention is formed in a heat insulation panel, and it applies to a prefabricated refrigerator is demonstrated.
上記冷蔵庫10は、図1に示すように、床部11と、天井部12と、床部11と天井部12とを連結する壁部13とを具備し、壁部13には図示しない出入り用の開口部が設けられ、開口部には断熱パネルからなる扉体(図示せず)が開閉可能に装着されている。床部11、天井部12及び壁部13は、それぞれこの発明に係る複数の断熱パネル1同士を接合してなる。
As shown in FIG. 1, the
この発明に係る断熱パネル1は、図1ないし図4に示すように、一対の表面板2と、これら表面板2の辺部間に介在される第1,第2,第3の枠材3,3A,3Bのいずれかと、両表面板2及び第1,第2,第3の枠材3,3A,3Bにて形成される空間5内に充填される例えば発泡ポリウレタン等の発泡性の断熱材4とで主に構成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the
上記表面板2は、例えばアルミニウム合金によって一定規格の大きさの薄板状に形成されており、各辺には対向する表面板2に向かって垂直に折曲される端部折曲片21が形成されている(図2~図4参照)。
The
上記第1の枠材3(以下に枠材3という)は、図1,図2,図5,図6A及び図6Bに示すように、接合される一方の断熱パネル1の一対の表面板2の端部折曲片21を嵌挿する一対の嵌挿溝部33が設けられ、両嵌挿溝部33間に枠材3の長手方向に沿って断面が台形状に形成される嵌合用凸条部31を有する断面略ハット状に形成されている。なお、嵌合用凸条部31の先端面に断熱パネル1の内方に向かう凹状部32が形成されている。
The first frame member 3 (hereinafter referred to as the frame member 3) has a pair of
また、図5,図6A及び図6Bに示すように、枠材3の嵌挿溝部33を構成する内側垂直片33aは嵌挿溝部33の開口側がパネル内方側に向かって傾斜しており、内側垂直片33aの上端からパネル内方側に向かって水平片33bが折曲されている。このように構成することにより、表面板2の端部折曲片21を嵌挿溝部33内に容易に嵌挿することができると共に、表面板2と枠材3との組付けを容易かつ確実にすることができる。
Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 5, 6A and 6B, the inner
また、枠材3の断熱パネル1の厚さ方向における両端内方部位には、接合される他の断熱パネル1に接触可能なパッキン40(以下に気密パッキン40という)が突設されており、これら両気密パッキン40の先端には断熱パネル1の内方側に向かう屈曲部41が形成されている。この場合、屈曲部41は円弧状に形成されている。なお、両気密パッキン40の基端側には、嵌挿溝部33の開口側に向かって突出する先細り状の舌片42が突設されている。このように、気密パッキン40の基端側に嵌挿溝部33の開口側に向かって突出する先細り状の舌片42を突設することにより、嵌挿溝部33内に挿入される端部折曲片21と気密パッキン40との隙間をなくすことができ、気密性の向上が図れると共に、外観の見栄えを良好にすることができる。
In addition, a packing 40 (hereinafter, referred to as an airtight packing 40) that can contact the other
また、枠材3の嵌合用凸条部31の先端側の両側面の対向する部位には、パネル内方側に向かって傾斜状に突出する複数例えば2個(条)の舌片状の嵌合パッキン43が枠材3の長手方向に沿って設けられている。
In addition, a plurality of, for example, two (stripes) tongue-like fittings projecting in an inclined manner toward the inner side of the panel are provided at opposing portions on both side surfaces on the front end side of the
なお、枠材3の嵌合用凸条部31のパネル内方側(空間5側)の厚さ方向の対向する内側の部位に一対の係止突起34が形成されている。この一対の係止突起34には、後述する枠材3の接続部材50に設けられた係合爪部51が係合し得るようになっている。
It should be noted that a pair of locking
上記のように構成される枠材3は、ポリ塩化ビニル製部材にて形成されており、気密パッキン40の屈曲部41及び嵌合パッキン43は軟質ポリ塩化ビニル製材料にて形成され、それ以外の枠材3の本体は硬質ポリ塩化ビニル製材料にて形成されている。
The
上記第2の枠材3A(以下に枠材3Aという)は、図1,図2,図7及び図8に示すように、接合される他方の断熱パネル1の一対の表面板2の端部折曲片21を嵌挿する一対の嵌挿溝部33が設けられ、両嵌挿溝部33間に枠材3Aの長手方向に沿って断面が逆台形状に形成される嵌合用凹条部35を有する断面略ハット状に形成されている。なお、嵌合用凹条部35の対向する壁部の対向面にはパネル内方側に向かって傾斜する鋸歯状の嵌合凹凸細条36が形成されている。
The
また、図7及び図8に示すように、枠材3Aの嵌挿溝部33を構成する内側垂直片33aは、枠材3と同様に、嵌挿溝部33の開口側がパネル内方側に向かって傾斜しており、内側垂直片33aの上端からパネル内方側に向かって水平片33bが折曲されている。このように構成することにより、表面板2の端部折曲片21を嵌挿溝部33内に容易に嵌挿することができると共に、表面板2と枠材3との組付けを容易かつ確実にすることができる。
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the inner
なお、枠材3Aの嵌合用凹条部35のパネル内方側(空間5側)の厚さ方向の対向する外側の部位に一対の係止突起34Aが形成されている。この場合、係止突起34Aはパネル内方側からパネル外方側に向かって傾斜状に隆起した断面略三角形状に形成されている。この一対の係止突起34Aには、後述する枠材3Aの接続部材50Aに設けられた係合爪部51Aが係合し得るようになっている。
It should be noted that a pair of locking
上記のように構成される枠材3Aは、全体が硬質ポリ塩化ビニル製部材にて形成されている。
The
上記第3の枠材3B(以下に枠材3Bという)は、図1,図3,図4,図9及び図10に示すように、コ字状基部30の開口側の対向部位に嵌挿溝部33が形成され、一方の嵌挿溝部33に隣接する辺は、長手方向に沿って断面が逆台形状の嵌合用凹条部35Bを有する断面略ハット状に形成されている。なお、嵌合用凹条部35Bの対向する壁部の対向面にはパネル内方側に向かって傾斜する鋸歯状の嵌合凹凸細条36が形成されている。また、嵌合用凹条部35Bの底部37の両側には一対の凸条リブ38が突設されている。
The
また、図9及び図10に示すように、枠材3Bの嵌挿溝部33を構成する内側垂直片33aは、枠材3及び3Aと同様に、嵌挿溝部33の開口側がパネル内方側に向かって傾斜しており、内側垂直片33aの上端からパネル内方側に向かって若干傾斜する水平片33bが折曲されている。このように構成することにより、表面板2の端部折曲片21を嵌挿溝部33内に容易に嵌挿することができると共に、表面板2と枠材3との組付けを容易かつ確実にすることができる。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the inner
上記のように構成される枠材3Bは、全体が硬質ポリ塩化ビニル製部材にて形成されている。
The
上記のように構成される枠材3,3A,3Bに設けられた嵌挿溝部33内に表面板2の端部折曲片21を嵌挿して、一対の表面板2と枠材3,3A,3Bとを組み付けた状態で、一対の表面板2と枠材3,3A,3Bとで形成される空間5内に断熱材4を注入充填することで、断熱パネル1が作製される。
The end bent
次に、断熱パネル1同士の接合構造について説明する。
Next, the joining structure between the
<接合構造1>
上記のように形成された気密パッキン40と嵌合パッキン43を設けた枠材3を有する一方の断熱パネル1と、枠材3Aを有する他方の断熱パネル1を接合するには、図1及び図2に示すように、一方の断熱パネル1の枠材3の嵌合用凸条部31と他方の断熱パネル1の枠材3Aの嵌合用凹条部35と嵌合する。この状態で、気密パッキン40の屈曲部41がパネル内方側に弾性変形して他方の断熱パネル1の表面板2の端部折曲片21の接合面に密接する。これにより、両断熱パネル1の接合部の隙間を狭くすることができ、気密性の向上が図れる。
<
In order to join one
また、嵌合用凸条部31と嵌合用凹条部35とを嵌合した状態では、枠材3の嵌合用凸条部31に設けられた2条の嵌合パッキン43が枠材3Aの嵌合用凹条部35に設けられた嵌合凹凸細条36に係合する。これにより、嵌合用凸条部31と嵌合用凹条部35の嵌合部においても気密性を持たせることができる。
Further, in the state in which the
なお、図1及び図2に示す<接合構造1>は、冷蔵庫10の床部11を構成する断熱パネル1同士の接合について説明したが、床部11以外の天井部12や壁部13においても同様の接合構造とすることができる。
In addition, although <joining
上記のように構成される<接合構造1>によれば、気密パッキン40と嵌合パッキン43による二重シール機能を有するので、気密性及び断熱性の向上が図れる。また、気密パッキン40の円弧状の屈曲部41がパネル内方側に弾性変形して他方の断熱パネル1の表面板2の端部折曲片21の接合面に密接することで、円弧状の屈曲部41が過度にパネル内方側に弾性変形するのを防ぐことができ、断熱パネル1同士の接合部の目地が深くなるのを抑制して、断熱パネル1同士の接合部の見栄えを良好にすることができる。
According to the <joining
<接合構造2>
上記のように形成された気密パッキン40と嵌合パッキン43を設けた枠材3を有する一方の断熱パネル1と、枠材3Bを有する他方の断熱パネル1を接合するには、図1,図3及び図4に示すように、一方の断熱パネル1の枠材3の嵌合用凸条部31と他方の断熱パネル1の枠材3Bの嵌合用凹条部35Bと嵌合する。この状態で、気密パッキン40の屈曲部41がパネル内方側に弾性変形して他方の断熱パネル1の表面板2の端部折曲片21近傍の接合面と枠材3Bの接合面に密接する。これにより、両断熱パネル1の接合部の隙間を狭くすることができ、気密性の向上が図れる。
<
In order to join one
また、嵌合用凸条部31と嵌合用凹条部35Bとを嵌合した状態では、枠材3の嵌合用凸条部31に設けられた2条の嵌合パッキン43が枠材3Bの嵌合用凹条部35Bに設けられた嵌合凹凸細条36に係合する。これにより、嵌合用凸条部31と嵌合用凹条部35Bの嵌合部においても気密性を持たせることができる。
Further, in the state where the
なお、図1,図3及び図4に示す<接合構造2>は、冷蔵庫10の床部11を構成する断熱パネル1と壁部13を構成する断熱パネル1の接合と、壁部13を構成する断熱パネル1と天井部12を構成する断熱パネル1の接合について説明したが、この形態以外の壁部13を構成する断熱パネル1同士においても同様の接合構造とすることができる。
In addition, <joining
上記のように構成される<接合構造2>によれば、<接合構造1>と同様に、気密パッキン40と嵌合パッキン43による二重シール機能を有するので、気密性及び断熱性の向上が図れる。また、気密パッキン40の円弧状の屈曲部41がパネル内方側に弾性変形して他方の断熱パネル1の表面板2の端部折曲片21近傍の接合面と枠材3Bの接合面に密接するので、断熱パネル1同士の接合部の隙間を狭くすることができ、断熱パネル1同士の接合部の見栄えを良好にすることができる。
According to the <
上記のように構成される断熱パネル及び接合構造は、枠材3,3Aの定尺を超える寸法の断熱パネル1にも適用することができる。
The heat insulation panel and the joining structure configured as described above can be applied to the
例えば、枠材3を有する断熱パネル1においては、図11及び図12に示すように、枠材3の長手方向の端部同士を接続部材50によって接続して、枠材3の定尺を超える寸法の断熱パネル1を作製することができる。この場合、上述したように、枠材3の嵌合用凸条部31の空間5側の厚さ方向の対向する内側部位に一対の係止突起34を形成する。
For example, in the
上記接続部材50は、図13及び図14に示すように、枠材3の嵌合用凸条部31のパネル内方側(空間5側)に嵌合する先端に凹状部52を設けた断面略台形状の凸状嵌合部53と、この凸状嵌合部53の開口側の両端に延在する一対のフランジ部54とからなる断面略ハット状に形成されており、凸状嵌合部53のフランジ部54側の対向する外側面に、枠材3に形成された一対の係止突起34に係合可能な一対の係合爪部51が形成されている。このように形成される接続部材50は、例えばポリ塩化ビニル製部材にて形成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the connecting
枠材3の長手方向の端部同士を接続するには、図11(a),(b)及び図12に示すように、枠材3の長手方向の端部同士を当接した状態で空間5側から接続部材50を枠材3の接続部に押し当てて係合爪部51を係止突起34に係合させて枠材3同士を接続する。
In order to connect the ends in the longitudinal direction of the
また、枠材3Aを有する断熱パネル1においては、図15及び図16に示すように、枠材3Aの長手方向の端部同士を接続部材50Aによって接続して、枠材3Aの定尺を超える寸法の断熱パネル1を作製することができる。この場合、上述したように、枠材3Aの嵌合用凹条部35の空間5側の厚さ方向の対向する外側部位に一対の係止突起34Aを形成する。
Moreover, in the
上記接続部材50Aは、図17及び図18に示すように、枠材3Aの嵌合用凹条部35のパネル内方側(空間5側)に嵌合する先端に断面略逆台形状の凹状嵌合部55と、この凹状嵌合部55の開口側の両端に延在する一対のフランジ部54Aとからなる断面略ハット状に形成されており、凹状嵌合部55のフランジ部54A側の対向する外側面に、枠材3Aに形成された一対の係止突起34Aに係合可能な一対の係合爪部51Aが形成されている。このように形成される接続部材50Aは、例えばポリ塩化ビニル製部材にて形成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the connecting
枠材3Aの長手方向の端部同士を接続するには、図15(a),(b)及び図16に示すように、枠材3Aの長手方向の端部同士を当接した状態で空間5側から接続部材50Aを枠材3Aの接続部に押し当てて係合爪部51Aを係止突起34Aに係合させて枠材3A同士を接続する。
In order to connect the end portions in the longitudinal direction of the
上記のように構成することにより、更に枠材3,3Aの長手方向の端部同士を接続部材50,50Aによって接続した状態で、枠材3,3Aに設けられた嵌挿溝部33内に表面板2の端部折曲片21を嵌挿して、一対の表面板2と枠材3,3Aとを組み付けた状態で、一対の表面板2と枠材3,3Aとで形成される空間5内に断熱材4を注入充填することで、枠材3,3Aの定尺を超える寸法の断熱パネル1を作製することができる。また、一対の表面板2と、枠材3,3Aとで形成される空間5内に注入充填される発泡断熱材4が枠材3,3Aの接続部から外方に漏れ出すのを防止することができ、外方に漏れ出た発泡断熱材4の気密パッキン40や嵌合パッキン43への付着や、気密パッキン40の屈曲部41の変形を阻害するのを防止することができる。したがって、枠材3,3Aの定尺を超える寸法の断熱パネル1においても断熱パネル1同士の接合部の気密性の向上が図れると共に、接合部の隙間を狭くして見栄えを良好にすることができる。
By comprising as mentioned above, in the state which connected the edge parts of the longitudinal direction of
なお、上記実施形態では、気密パッキン40を嵌合用凸条部31を有する枠材3に設ける場合について説明したが、気密パッキン40を嵌合用凹状部35,35Bを有する枠材3A,3Bに設けても、上記実施形態と同様に接合部の気密性の向上が図れると共に、接合部の見栄えを良好にすることができる。
In addition, although the said embodiment demonstrated the case where the
また、上記実施形態では、一対の表面板2と、両表面板2の辺部間に介在される枠材3,3A,3Bとで形成される空間5内に発泡断熱材4を注入充填する断熱パネル1について説明したが、この発明は、これに限定されるものではなく、発泡断熱材4を具備しないパネルにも適用できる。
Moreover, in the said embodiment, the foaming
1 断熱パネル
2 表面板
3,3A,3B 枠材
4 発泡断熱材
5 空間
21 端部折曲片
31 嵌合用凸条部
34,34A 係止突起
35,35B 嵌合用凹状部
40 パッキン(気密パッキン)
41 屈曲部
50,50A 接続部材
51,51A 係合爪部
DESCRIPTION OF
41
Claims (7)
上記枠材における他のパネルとの接合面に、嵌合用凸条部又は嵌合用凹条部を設けると共に、パネルの厚さ方向における両端内方部位に、上記他のパネルに接触可能なパッキンを突設してなり、上記両パッキンの先端に上記パネルの内方側に向かう屈曲部を形成してなる、ことを特徴とするパネル。 A panel comprising a pair of surface plates and a frame member interposed between the sides of these surface plates,
On the joint surface of the frame material with the other panel, a fitting ridge or a fitting groove is provided, and a packing that can contact the other panel is provided at both ends in the thickness direction of the panel. A panel formed by projecting, and formed with a bent portion toward the inner side of the panel at the tip of the two packings.
上記パッキンの屈曲部は、円弧状に形成されている、ことを特徴とするパネル。 The panel of claim 1,
The bent portion of the packing is formed in an arc shape.
上記一対の表面板と、枠材とで形成される空間内に注入充填される発泡断熱材と、上記枠材の長手方向の端部同士を接続する接続部材と、を更に具備し、
上記枠材は上記嵌合用凸条部又は嵌合用凹条部を有する断面略ハット状に形成されると共に、上記嵌合用凸条部及び嵌合用凹条部の上記空間側の厚さ方向の対向する部位に係止突起が形成され、
上記接続部材は、上記係止突起に係合可能な一対の係合爪部を有する断面略ハット状に形成され、
上記枠材の長手方向の端部同士を当接した状態で上記空間側から上記接続部材の係合爪部を上記係止突起に係合させて上記枠材同士を接続してなる、ことを特徴とするパネル。 The panel according to claim 1 or 2,
Further comprising: a foam heat insulating material that is injected and filled in a space formed by the pair of surface plates and the frame material; and a connecting member that connects ends in the longitudinal direction of the frame material,
The frame member is formed in a substantially hat-shaped cross section having the fitting ridges or the fitting ridges, and is opposed to the space-side thickness direction of the fitting ridges and the fitting ridges. A locking projection is formed on the part to be
The connecting member is formed in a substantially hat-shaped cross section having a pair of engaging claws that can be engaged with the locking protrusions.
The frame members are connected to each other by engaging the engaging claw portions of the connection member with the locking projections from the space side in a state where the longitudinal ends of the frame members are in contact with each other. Characteristic panel.
上記枠材における他のパネルとの接合面に、嵌合用凸条部又は嵌合用凹条部を設けると共に、互いに接合される一方のパネルの枠材のパネルの厚さ方向における両端内方部位に、上記他のパネルに接触可能なパッキンを突設してなり、上記両パッキンの先端に上記パネルの内方側に向かう屈曲部を形成し、上記嵌合用凸条部と嵌合用凹条部とが嵌合した状態で、上記屈曲部を他方のパネルに密接する、ことを特徴とするパネルの接合構造。 A panel joining structure comprising a pair of surface plates and a frame member interposed between side portions of these surface plates,
On the joint surface with the other panel in the frame material, a fitting convex part or a fitting concave part is provided, and at both inner side portions in the thickness direction of the frame material of one of the panels to be joined to each other. A packing that can contact the other panel is formed, and a bent portion toward the inward side of the panel is formed at the tip of the two packings, and the fitting ridge and the fitting ridge In the state which fitted, the said bending part is closely_contact | adhered to the other panel, The joining structure of the panel characterized by the above-mentioned.
上記パッキンの屈曲部は、円弧状に形成されている、ことを特徴とするパネルの接合構造。 In the joining structure of the panel of Claim 4,
The panel joining structure, wherein the bent portion of the packing is formed in an arc shape.
上記パッキンの屈曲部は、上記他方のパネルの表面板の折曲片に密接される、ことを特徴とするパネルの接合構造。 In the joining structure of the panel of Claim 4 or 5,
The panel joining structure, wherein the bent portion of the packing is in close contact with the bent piece of the surface plate of the other panel.
上記一対の表面板と、枠材とで形成される空間内に注入充填される発泡断熱材と、上記枠材の長手方向の端部同士を接続する接続部材と、を更に具備し、
上記枠材は上記嵌合用凸条部又は嵌合用凹条部を有する断面略ハット状に形成されると共に、上記嵌合用凸条部及び嵌合用凹条部の上記空間側の厚さ方向の対向する部位に係止突起が形成され、
上記接続部材は、上記係止突起に係合可能な一対の係合爪部を有する断面略ハット状に形成され、
上記枠材の長手方向の端部同士を当接した状態で上記空間側から上記接続部材の係合爪部を上記係止突起に係合させて上記枠材同士を接続してなる、ことを特徴とするパネルの接合構造。 In the joining structure of the panel in any one of Claims 4 thru | or 6,
Further comprising: a foam heat insulating material that is injected and filled in a space formed by the pair of surface plates and the frame material; and a connecting member that connects ends in the longitudinal direction of the frame material,
The frame member is formed in a substantially hat-shaped cross section having the fitting ridges or the fitting ridges, and is opposed to the space-side thickness direction of the fitting ridges and the fitting ridges. A locking projection is formed on the part to be
The connecting member is formed in a substantially hat-shaped cross section having a pair of engaging claws that can be engaged with the locking protrusions.
The frame members are connected to each other by engaging the engaging claw portions of the connection member with the locking projections from the space side in a state where the longitudinal ends of the frame members are in contact with each other. Panel connection structure that is characterized.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014022996A JP2015148123A (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2014-02-10 | Panel and panel joint structure |
| JP2014-022996 | 2014-10-14 |
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| WO2015118588A1 true WO2015118588A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
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| PCT/JP2014/005630 Ceased WO2015118588A1 (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2014-11-10 | Panel and panel joining structure |
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| KR101913502B1 (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-10-30 | 주식회사 성강 | Insulation panel and manufacturing method of the same that |
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| FR3074510A1 (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2019-06-07 | Myral | INSULATION |
| IT202300002610A1 (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2024-08-15 | Isopan S P A | SANDWICH PANEL FOR COVERING OR COVERING ROOFS OR FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF WALLS AS WELL AS A PROCEDURE AND A MACHINE FOR OBTAINING THE SAME. |
| EP4417759A3 (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2024-11-20 | Isopan S.p.A. | Sandwich panel for cladding or covering roofs or for the construction of walls as well as a method and a machine for obtaining the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2015148123A (en) | 2015-08-20 |
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