WO2015111094A1 - 高温用温度センサ - Google Patents
高温用温度センサ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015111094A1 WO2015111094A1 PCT/JP2014/000282 JP2014000282W WO2015111094A1 WO 2015111094 A1 WO2015111094 A1 WO 2015111094A1 JP 2014000282 W JP2014000282 W JP 2014000282W WO 2015111094 A1 WO2015111094 A1 WO 2015111094A1
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- inner frame
- outer frame
- frame
- platinum
- high temperature
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
- G01K1/08—Protective devices, e.g. casings
- G01K1/12—Protective devices, e.g. casings for preventing damage due to heat overloading
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
- G01K1/08—Protective devices, e.g. casings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/16—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements
- G01K7/18—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements the element being a linear resistance, e.g. platinum resistance thermometer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a temperature sensor in which a platinum resistance thermometer element is housed in a metal outer frame and used in a high temperature environment.
- Temperature measurement using a platinum resistance thermometer element has better measurement accuracy than temperature measurement by other temperature sensors such as thermocouples. Devices are widely used.
- the platinum resistance thermometer element is one in which a coiled platinum resistance wire is housed in a ceramic insulator (Fig. 1 of Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 57-126035), and a platinum resistance wire wound around a glass bobbin is glass coated. (Fig. 4 of Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 44-29830) is generally used, and furthermore, a meandering platinum thin film is formed on a thin film of ceramic or the like to form a platinum resistance wire, and the surface thereof is insulated. The one obtained by applying the technique (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-179276) is also widely used. Since the electrical resistance of the platinum resistance wire varies depending on the temperature, the temperature measurement by the platinum resistance thermometer element is performed by measuring the electrical resistance of the platinum resistance wire and converting it to a temperature.
- the member that protects the platinum resistance wire in the platinum resistance thermometer element is a weak material such as ceramic or glass as described above, and the protection member is damaged by an external force such as vibration, and the platinum resistance wire There is a concern that disconnection or short circuit may occur.
- thermometer elements are rarely used alone as temperature sensors.
- the resistance thermometer elements are accommodated in an outer frame made of metal or the like. It is exclusively used as a temperature sensor.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure widely used in a temperature sensor using a platinum resistance thermometer element.
- the temperature sensor 10 is formed of a platinum resistance thermometer element 4 within a metal outer frame 70. Is fixed by the interposition of the insulating filler 90. Regardless of the type of the platinum resistance thermometer element 4, it is normal that the platinum lead wire 6 connected to the platinum resistance wire is exposed from the platinum resistance thermometer element body 5 in which the platinum resistance wire is inherent.
- the tip of the platinum lead wire 6 and the tip 160 of the three conductors 140 of the three-core cable 30 for measuring the electrical resistance of the platinum resistance wire are connected by welding.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view
- the platinum resistance thermometer element 4 and the covering 130 of the cable 30 show the outer shape for easy viewing.
- temperature measurement using a platinum resistance thermometer element includes two-wire measurement, three-wire measurement, and four-wire measurement, and among these, the three-wire measurement is most widely used industrially. ing.
- FIG. 4 shows a case of three-wire measurement in which the three conductors 140 of the cable 30 are connected to the platinum lead wire 6 exposed from the platinum resistance thermometer element body 5.
- the high temperature sensor refers to a high temperature sensor using a platinum resistance thermometer element.
- the ceramic adhesive is excellent in heat resistance, and the ceramic powder is also the same. Therefore, in the high-temperature sensor used in a high temperature range exceeding 200 ° C., the ceramic adhesive or the solid filling is densely packed. The obtained ceramic powder is used as the insulating filler 90. The reason why the ceramic powder is tightly filled with high density is that heat conduction is improved and the response speed of temperature measurement is not impaired.
- the sheath 130 is a metal sheath, and so-called MI in which three conductors 140 are accommodated with ceramic powder interposed therebetween. A cable is used.
- the maximum temperature shown in the IEC standard and JIS standard of the platinum resistance thermometer element is 850 ° C.
- the “ceramic adhesive” represents a ceramic adhesive mainly composed of ceramic.
- the ceramic powder 90 When the insulating powder 90 is made into a ceramic powder that is tightly filled with high density, the ceramic powder has a lower insulation resistance due to moisture absorption and may cause a temperature measurement error.
- the inner ceramic powder is shielded from the outside air by welding or brazing the outer frame 70 and the metal sheath of the cable 30 to prevent the occurrence of temperature measurement errors.
- the temperature sensor for high temperature having the conventional structure shown in FIG. 4 has a problem that the platinum lead wire 6 may break when used at a high temperature.
- this disconnection has a problem that the frequency of occurrence is increased when it is used in an environment in which a large temperature change from high temperature to low temperature repeatedly occurs.
- the object of the present invention is to realize a temperature sensor for high temperature in which disconnection occurs even when used in a high temperature environment, particularly an environment in which a large temperature change from high temperature to low temperature is repeated.
- a first aspect of the present invention is a temperature sensor for high temperature provided at the tip of an MI cable containing a conductive wire with an inorganic insulating material powder interposed in a metal sheath,
- An outer frame made of metal and shaped like a tube with a bottom, It is made of ceramic and has a bottomed or bottomless tube shape. The outer surface is approximately in contact with the inner surface of the outer frame, the lower end surface is approximately in contact with the inner surface of the bottom of the outer frame, and the upper end is fixed to the outer frame.
- An inner frame provided inside the outer frame in a It consists of a platinum resistance thermometer element body that is placed inside the inner frame and contains a platinum resistance wire, and a platinum lead wire that is joined to the platinum resistance wire and part of the platinum resistance resistance element body is exposed.
- the platinum lead resistance exposed from the platinum resistance thermometer element body has a platinum resistance thermometer element joined to the MI cable conductor; Insulating filler filled with a ceramic adhesive or ceramic powder that is tightly filled with high density, filled inside the inner frame, and inside the outer frame where no inner frame exists, It is characterized by having.
- the “ceramic adhesive” represents a ceramic adhesive mainly composed of ceramic.
- Stainless steel is the most frequently used material for the outer frame of high-temperature sensors as industrial products, and nickel alloys such as corrosion-resistant and heat-resistant superalloys NCF are sometimes used.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of these metals is larger than that of platinum, and the thermal expansion coefficient of the ceramic adhesive or ceramic powder which is an insulating filler is smaller than that of the outer frame material described above and is close to that of platinum.
- Table 1 shows the approximate thermal expansion coefficient of typical materials used.
- the insulating filler with low thermal expansion is stretched due to the thermal expansion of the outer frame, and in some cases it breaks, and this elongation and break
- the platinum lead wire having a smaller thermal expansion than the outer frame is stretched to generate a tensile stress on the wire, and this stress is a major factor leading to the disconnection of the platinum lead wire.
- the tensile stress is repeatedly generated and cycle fatigue is added, so that the frequency of disconnection of the platinum lead wire is increased.
- the ceramic inner frame is provided, the disconnection of the platinum lead wire is greatly reduced as compared with the conventional one. This is because the inner frame is fixed to the outer frame only at the upper end portion of the inner frame, so that the inner frame and the insulating filler inside thereof are not stretched by the large thermal expansion of the outer frame, as shown in Table 1. In addition, since the thermal expansion coefficient of the inner frame and the material of the insulating filler or the main ceramic material is close to that of platinum, the stress generated in the platinum lead wire is reduced.
- a second aspect of the present invention is the temperature sensor for high temperature according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the material of the inner frame and the main material of the ceramic adhesive of the insulating filler or the ceramic powder of the insulating filler
- the material is one of alumina, zirconia, or a mixture of alumina and zirconia.
- the stress that the platinum lead wire receives from the outer frame is eliminated by the installation of the inner frame.
- the thermal expansion coefficients of alumina and zirconia are the same as those of ceramics.
- it is close to platinum there is almost no stress from the insulating filler, so there is almost no disconnection of the platinum lead wire even when used in high temperature environments or environments where large temperature changes from high to low temperatures occur repeatedly. Can be.
- the conducting wire of the MI cable is thick and has a relatively large coefficient of thermal expansion, it is rare that this conducting wire is disconnected, and this is the same as the conventional high-temperature sensor.
- the platinum resistance wire in the platinum resistance thermometer element body has a coil shape or a meandering wire shape, it easily absorbs an external force and is less likely to be disconnected than a platinum lead wire.
- a third aspect of the present invention is the temperature sensor for high temperature according to the second aspect of the present invention, wherein the axial position of the upper end portion of the inner frame fixed to the outer frame is the tip of the platinum lead wire and the MI cable. It is characterized in that it substantially coincides with the position where the lead wire is joined.
- the axial position of the upper end portion of the inner frame fixed to the outer frame is made to substantially coincide with the joining position of the tip of the platinum lead wire and the conducting wire of the MI cable.
- the disconnection of the lead wires can be further reduced. This is because nickel or a nickel alloy is usually used for the conductor of the high-temperature MI cable, and the thermal expansion coefficient thereof is closer to the thermal expansion coefficient of the metal of the outer frame than ceramics such as alumina and zirconia, so that it is taken out of the inner frame. This is because the stress generated in the conductor is reduced.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention is the temperature sensor for high temperature according to any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, It is made of metal and further has an inner frame fixing part that holds down the upper surface of the inner frame,
- the inner frame has a ridge formed on the outer surface of the upper end,
- the outer frame has a step formed on the inner surface by reducing the thickness of the upper part, With the inner frame hooks hooked to the steps of the outer frame, the inner frame is suspended from the outer frame, and the upper surface of the inner frame hooks are pressed by the inner frame fixing parts.
- the upper end of the inner frame is fixed to the outer frame by welding or brazing.
- the upper end of the inner frame can be easily fixed to the outer frame.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention is the temperature sensor for high temperature according to any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, It is made of metal and further has a lid attached to the upper opening of the outer frame, The inside of the outer frame is shielded from outside air by welding or brazing the lid to the outer frame and the metal sheath of the MI cable.
- a metal lid attached to the upper opening of the outer frame is welded or brazed to the outer frame and the metal sheath of the MI cable to shield the outer frame from the outside air, so a hygroscopic ceramic as an insulating filler Even if the powder is used, it is possible to eliminate the possibility that the insulation is lowered and the temperature measurement error is generated.
- a sixth aspect of the present invention is the temperature sensor for high temperature according to any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, Made of metal, inner frame fixing parts that hold down the upper surface of the inner frame, It is made of metal and further has a lid attached to the upper opening of the outer frame,
- the inner frame has a ridge formed on the outer surface of the upper end,
- the outer frame has a step formed on the inner surface by reducing the thickness of the upper part, Hook the inner frame hook on the step of the outer frame, hang the inner frame on the outer frame, place the inner frame fixing part on the upper surface of the inner frame hook, and attach the lid to the upper surface of the inner frame fixing part,
- the upper end of the inner frame is fixed to the outer frame by welding or brazing the outer frame and the metal sheath of the MI cable while holding the upper surface of the inner frame fixing part with the lid.
- the inside of the frame is shielded from outside air.
- This mode has the advantage that the work of welding or brazing the inner frame fixing part to the outer frame becomes unnecessary.
- a seventh aspect of the present invention is the temperature sensor for high temperature according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, wherein the inner frame fixing component is formed integrally with the inner frame.
- the inner frame fixing part is formed integrally with the inner frame, so that the number of components is reduced and the economy is reduced. Benefits.
- An eighth aspect of the present invention is the high-temperature temperature sensor according to any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, wherein a plurality of platinum resistance temperature detector elements disposed inside the inner frame are provided. The platinum resistance temperature detector elements are connected in series by a platinum wire.
- the high-temperature sensor according to the present invention is used in an environment where the platinum lead wire is extremely less broken than the conventional one when used at a high temperature, and a large temperature change from a high temperature to a low temperature is repeated. However, disconnection of the platinum lead wire is extremely less than that of the conventional lead wire.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view, but the platinum resistance thermometer element body 5 is represented by an outer shape.
- FIG. 3 shows a radial cross-sectional view of the MI cable 3 connected to the high temperature sensor 1.
- the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 3.
- the high-temperature sensor 1 is composed of a platinum resistance thermometer element 4, an inner frame 8, an outer frame 7, and an inner frame fixing part 11, and is provided at the tip of the MI cable 3.
- the outer frame 7 is made of metal and has a bottomed cylindrical shape, and an inner frame 8 is provided on the inner side.
- the outer surface of the inner frame 8 is on the inner surface of the outer frame 7 and the lower end surface of the inner frame 8. Is substantially in contact with the inner surface of the bottom of the outer frame 7.
- the platinum resistance thermometer element 4 with the platinum lead wire 6 exposed from the platinum resistance thermometer element body 5 is located inside the inner frame 8.
- the platinum resistance thermometer element body 5 is a portion containing a platinum resistance wire for measuring temperature
- the platinum lead wire 6 is an exposure of a platinum lead wire joined to the platinum resistance wire. Shows the part.
- a ring-shaped ridge protrudes from the upper end of the inner frame 8, and the outer frame 7 is provided with a step on the inner surface by reducing the thickness of the upper part.
- the heel of the inner frame 8 hooked on the step on the inner surface of the outer frame 7 and the inner frame 8 suspended from the outer frame 7, the upper surface of the heel is covered with a cylindrical metal inner frame fixing part 11.
- the inner frame fixing part 11 is fixed to the outer frame 7 by welding.
- the inner frame fixing part 11 may be fixed to the outer frame 7 by brazing.
- the platinum lead wire 6 was stripped from the metal sheath 13 of the three conductors 14 of the MI cable 3 containing the three conductors 14 with the inorganic insulating material powder 15 interposed in the metal sheath 13.
- the tip 16 is joined by welding.
- the temperature measurement by the platinum resistance thermometer element 4 employs a three-conductor type measurement, and the MI cable 3 has three conductors 14.
- Insulating filler 9 is filled inside the inner frame 8 and inside the portion of the outer frame 7 where the inner frame 8 is not present.
- the outer frame 7 and the inner frame 8 are cylindrical.
- the outer frame 7 and the inner frame 8 may be a tube having a square or other cross section, and the inner frame 8 may be bottomed.
- the inner frame fixing part 11 is not necessarily cylindrical as long as it can fix the flange of the inner frame 8.
- the platinum resistance thermometer element body 5 has a coiled platinum resistance wire accommodated in a ceramic insulator, a platinum resistance wire wound around a glass bobbin, or a glass coating, or a meandering on a thin film such as ceramic. Any type may be used, in which a linear platinum thin film is formed into a platinum resistance wire and the surface thereof is insulated.
- the platinum resistance thermometer element 4 is not a single body, and a plurality of platinum resistance thermometer elements may be electrically connected in series by platinum wires. If five 100 ⁇ platinum resistance thermometer elements are connected in series, an element equivalent to one 500 ⁇ platinum resistance thermometer element is obtained.
- the outer frame 7, the inner frame fixing component 11, and the metal sheath 13 were NCF600. These may be other materials such as SUS304 or SUS316 stainless steel. Moreover, although the alloy which mixed the trace amount of other metals with nickel was used for the conducting wire 14, other metals, such as NCF600, may be used.
- the insulating filler 9 was made of a ceramic adhesive mainly made of alumina, and the inner frame 8 was made of ceramic made of alumina. Since alumina has a thermal expansion coefficient close to that of platinum, the effect of preventing disconnection of the platinum lead wire 6 is high.
- the insulating filler 9 may be made of zirconia having a thermal expansion coefficient close to that of platinum as in the case of alumina, or a ceramic adhesive mainly composed of a mixture of alumina and zirconia. Furthermore, alumina, zirconia, or alumina may be used. Alternatively, the insulating filler 9 may be a ceramic powder made of a mixture of zirconia and zirconia. However, since these ceramic powders absorb moisture and lower the insulation resistance, which may cause a temperature measurement error, when used as the insulating filler 9, a metal lid is formed on the upper opening of the outer frame 7. It is desirable to shield the inside of the outer frame 7 from the outside air by welding or brazing the outer frame 7 and the metal sheath 13 of the MI cable 3.
- the inner frame 8 may also be made of zirconia having a thermal expansion coefficient close to that of platinum or ceramic made of a mixture of alumina and zirconia.
- the material of the inorganic insulating material powder 15 of the MI cable 3 was magnesia. Also about this, it is good also as other materials, such as an alumina.
- the inner frame 8 is fixed to the outer frame 7 only at the upper end of the inner frame 8, so that different thermal expansion occurs between the outer frame 7 and the inner frame 8 due to heating.
- the inner frame 8 slides relative to the outer frame 7 with this fixed portion as a fulcrum.
- the inner frame 8 is not stretched by the large thermal expansion of the outer frame 7. Therefore, in the prior art, stress is generated in the platinum lead wire 6 due to the thermal expansion of the outer frame 7, whereas in the present embodiment, such stress is not generated in the platinum lead wire 6.
- the material or main material of the inner frame 8 and the insulating filler 9 is made of alumina or zirconia having a thermal expansion coefficient very close to that of platinum among ceramics, so that it is received from the insulating filler 9 of the platinum lead wire 6.
- the stress is almost eliminated. For this reason, even if it is used in a high temperature environment or an environment in which a large temperature change from high temperature to low temperature repeatedly occurs, there is almost no disconnection in the platinum lead wire 6.
- the platinum resistance thermometer element 4 is formed by electrically connecting a plurality of platinum resistance thermometer elements in series with platinum wires, there is almost no disconnection of the platinum wire. become.
- the conductive wires 14 exposed from the metal sheath 13 of the MI cable 3 are inside the inner frame 8.
- the material of the conductive wire 14 a material having a thermal expansion coefficient close to that of NCF600 or stainless steel, which is a material of the outer frame 7, such as nickel or a nickel alloy is usually used.
- the coefficient is larger than the thermal expansion coefficient of the material of the inner frame 8 and the insulating filler 9 or the main material, and tensile stress is not easily generated.
- the lead wire 14 is thicker than the platinum lead wire 6. Even if it is inside the inner frame 8 having a small thermal expansion coefficient, it is rare that the conductive wire 14 is disconnected.
- platinum resistance thermometer elements 4 that can be used at a high temperature of about 1000 ° C. if a certain degree of error increase is allowed at a high temperature. Since all the materials used other than the temperature resistor element 4 have a heat resistance of about 1000 ° C., the temperature sensor 1 for high temperature that can be used up to a high temperature range of about 1000 ° C. can be obtained. In addition, since the platinum resistance temperature detector element 4 that is weak in strength is protected by the metal outer frame 7, the high temperature sensor 1 can be used in a place where an external force such as vibration is applied.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view, but the platinum resistance thermometer element body 5 is represented by an outer shape. Further, FIG. 3 shows a radial sectional view of the MI cable 3 connected to the temperature sensor 2 for high temperature.
- the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a metal lid 12 is added as a component and the inner frame 8 fixed to the outer frame 7.
- the difference is that the axial position of the upper end portion substantially coincides with the joining position of the tip end of the platinum lead wire 6 and the conducting wire 14 of the MI cable 3.
- the lid 12 is attached to the outer frame 7 and the metal sheath 13 of the MI cable 3 by all-around welding, and blocks the inside of the outer frame 7 from the outside air. This attachment may be performed by brazing all around instead of welding all around.
- the inside of the outer frame 7 is shielded from the outside air, even if ceramic powder is used for the insulating filler 9, unlike the first embodiment, there is no concern that the insulation is reduced due to moisture absorption.
- the upper end portion of the inner frame 8 is welded to the outer frame 7 and the metal sheath 13 of the MI cable 3 while the inner frame fixing component 11 is pressed from above with the lid 12.
- the lid 12 and the metal sheath 13 were first welded, and then the lid 12 was welded to the outer frame 7 in a state where the inner frame fixing component 11 was pressed from above with the lid 12. Welding or brazing of the inner frame fixing part 11 to the outer frame 7 is not performed.
- the material of the lid 12 is the same NCF600 as that of the outer frame 7. Alternatively, other materials such as SUS304 or SUS316 stainless steel may be used. Further, the inner frame fixing part 11 is not necessarily made of metal and may be made of ceramic when welding and brazing to the outer frame 7 are not performed.
- the axial position of the upper end portion of the inner frame 8 fixed to the outer frame 7 is substantially the same as the joining position of the tip of the platinum lead wire 6 and the conductor 14 of the MI cable 3. Different from the first embodiment.
- Nickel or nickel alloy is usually used for the conducting wire 14 of the high-temperature MI cable 3, and in this embodiment, nickel alloy is used as described above. Since these thermal expansion coefficients are closer to the thermal expansion coefficient of the metal of the outer frame 7 than the ceramics such as alumina and zirconia, which are the materials or main materials of the inner frame 8 and the insulating filler 9, the metal sheath of the MI cable 3 is used. The stress generated in the conductive wire 14 exposed from 13 is reduced, and the disconnection of the conductive wire 14 that occurs rarely can be prevented in this embodiment.
- the inner frame fixing component 11 may be integrated with the inner frame 8 to form one component.
- the conducting wire 14 exposed from the metal sheath 13 of the MI cable 3 is located inside the inner frame 8 made of ceramic having a small thermal expansion coefficient, the above-described effect of preventing the conducting wire 14 from being broken.
- the platinum lead wire 6 is not broken as in the first embodiment, and the platinum resistance thermometer element 4 is electrically connected in series with a plurality of platinum resistance thermometer elements using platinum wires. Similarly to the first embodiment, no disconnection occurs in the platinum wire when it is connected to.
- thermo cycle test In order to investigate the effect of the present invention, a thermal cycle test was performed on the high-temperature sensor 2 of the second embodiment shown in FIG.
- the platinum resistance thermometer element 4 of the high-temperature temperature sensor 2 used for the test is a 100 ⁇ having a surface of a platinum resistance wire formed by forming a meandering-line platinum thin film on a thin film of ceramic or the like, and the surface thereof is insulated. 5 platinum resistance thermometer elements were connected electrically in series by platinum wires.
- the outer diameter of the outer frame 7 is about 6 mm, and the axial length is about 16 mm.
- the outer frame 7, the inner frame fixing part 11, and the lid 12 are made of NCF600, the inner frame 8 is made of alumina ceramic, and the insulating filler 9 is made of alumina. Ceramic adhesive.
- the temperature sensor for high temperature of the present invention is suitable for a sensor that measures the temperature of an object that is hot and frequently fluctuates.
- a temperature sensor for monitoring the temperature of the catalyst tank of the thruster engine provided in the satellite, a temperature sensor for controlling the temperature of a small electric furnace with a rapid temperature change, and the like are suitable as usage destinations. .
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Abstract
Description
なお、「セラミック接着材」は、セラミックを主要材質とするセラミック系接着剤を表わす。
本発明の第1の態様は、金属シース内に無機絶縁材粉末を介在して導線を収容したMIケーブルの先端に設けられた高温用温度センサであって、
金属製で、有底のチューブ状の形状をした外枠と、
セラミック製で、有底または無底のチューブ状の形状をし、外側面が外枠の内側面に略接し、下端面が外枠の底の内面に略接し、かつ上端部が外枠に固定された状態で外枠の内側に設けられた内枠と、
内枠の内側に配置され、白金抵抗線が内蔵されている白金測温抵抗体素子本体と、白金抵抗線に接合され一部が白金測温抵抗体素子本体から露出した白金リード線とからなり、白金測温抵抗体素子本体から露出した白金リード線の先端は、MIケーブルの導線と接合される白金測温抵抗体素子と、
セラミック接着材または高密度に固く充填されたセラミック粉末を材質とし、内枠の内側、及び外枠の内枠が存在しない部分の内側に充填されている絶縁性充填物と、
を有することを特徴とするものである。
なお、前述のように「セラミック接着材」は、セラミックを主要材質とするセラミック系接着剤を表わす。
本発明の第2の態様は、本発明の第1の態様の高温用温度センサであって、内枠の材質、及び絶縁性充填物のセラミック接着材の主要材質もしくは絶縁性充填物のセラミック粉末の材質は、アルミナ、ジルコニア、またはアルミナとジルコニアの混合物のいずれかであることを特徴とするものである。
本発明の第3の態様は、本発明の第2の態様の高温用温度センサであって、外枠に固定される内枠の上端部の軸方向位置は、白金リード線の先端とMIケーブルの導線との接合位置と略一致することを特徴とするものである。
本発明の第4の態様は、本発明の第1の態様~第3の態様のいずれかの高温用温度センサであって、
金属製で、内枠の上面を押さえ付ける内枠固定部品をさらに有し、
内枠は、上端部外面に鍔が形成され、
外枠は、上部の肉厚を薄くすることにより内面に段差が形成され、
内枠の鍔を外枠の段差に掛止させて内枠を外枠に懸吊し、内枠の鍔の上面を内枠固定部品で押さえ付けた状態で、内枠固定部品と外枠とを溶接またはろう付けすることにより、内枠の上端部が外枠に固定されることを特徴とするものである。
本発明の第5の態様は、本発明の第1の態様~第3の態様のいずれかの高温用温度センサであって、
金属製で、外枠の上部開口に取り付けられる蓋を、さらに有し、
蓋を外枠及びMIケーブルの金属シースと溶接またはろう付けすることにより、外枠内を外気から遮断することを特徴とするものである。
本発明の第6の態様は、本発明の第1の態様~第3の態様のいずれかの高温用温度センサであって、
金属製で、内枠の上面を押さえ付ける内枠固定部品と、
金属製で、外枠の上部開口に取り付けられる蓋を、さらに有し、
内枠は、上端部外面に鍔が形成され、
外枠は、上部の肉厚を薄くすることにより内面に段差が形成され、
内枠の鍔を外枠の段差に掛止させて内枠を外枠に懸吊し、内枠の鍔の上面に内枠固定部品を載せるとともに、内枠固定部品の上面に蓋を取付け、内枠固定部品の上面を蓋で押さえ付けた状態で、蓋を外枠及びMIケーブルの金属シースと溶接またはろう付けにすることにより、内枠の上端部が外枠に固定されるとともに、外枠内を外気から遮断することを特徴とするものである。
本発明の第7の態様は、本発明の第6の態様の高温用温度センサであって、内枠固定部品は、内枠に一体化して形成されていることを特徴とするものである。
本発明の第8の態様は、本発明の第1の態様~第3の態様のいずれかの高温用温度センサであって、内枠の内側に配置される白金測温抵抗体素子は、複数の白金測温抵抗体素子を白金線により直列に繋いで形成されていることを特徴とするものである。
本発明による高温用温度センサの第1の実施形態を図1に示す。図1は断面図であるが、白金測温抵抗体素子本体5は外形で表わしている。また、高温用温度センサ1に接続されるMIケーブル3の径方向断面図を図3に示す。以下、図1、図3に添って第1の実施形態を説明する。
さらに、白金測温抵抗体素子4は1体ではなく、複数の白金測温抵抗体素子を白金線によって電気的に直列に繋いだものであってもよい。100Ωの白金測温抵抗体素子5個を直列に繋いだものとすれば、500Ωの白金測温抵抗体素子1体と同等の素子となる。
本発明による高温用温度センサの第2の実施形態を図2に示す。図2は断面図であるが、白金測温抵抗体素子本体5は外形で表わしている。また、高温用温度センサ2に接続されるMIケーブル3の径方向断面図を図3に示す。以下、図2、図3に添って第2の実施形態を説明する。
本発明の効果を調べるために、図2に示した第2の実施形態の高温用温度センサ2について、熱サイクル試験を実施した。
2 高温用温度センサ(第2の実施形態)
3 MIケーブル
4 白金測温抵抗体素子
5 白金測温抵抗体素子本体
6 白金リード線
7 外枠
8 内枠
9 絶縁性充填物
11 内枠固定部品
12 蓋
13 金属シース
14 導線
15 無機絶縁材粉末
Claims (8)
- 金属シース内に無機絶縁材粉末を介在して導線を収容したMIケーブルの先端に設けられた高温用温度センサであって、
金属製で、有底のチューブ状の形状をした外枠と、
セラミック製で、有底または無底のチューブ状の形状をし、外側面が前記外枠の内側面に略接し、下端面が該外枠の底の内面に略接し、かつ上端部が該外枠に固定された状態で該外枠の内側に設けられた内枠と、
該内枠の内側に配置され、白金抵抗線が内蔵されている白金測温抵抗体素子本体と、該白金抵抗線に接合され一部が前記白金測温抵抗体素子本体から露出した白金リード線とからなり、前記白金測温抵抗体素子本体から露出した前記白金リード線の先端は、前記MIケーブルの導線と接合される白金測温抵抗体素子と、
セラミック接着材または高密度に固く充填されたセラミック粉末を材質とし、前記内枠の内側、及び前記外枠の該内枠が存在しない部分の内側に充填されている絶縁性充填物と、
を有することを特徴とする高温用温度センサ。 - 前記内枠の材質、及び前記絶縁性充填物のセラミック接着材の主要材質もしくは該絶縁性充填物のセラミック粉末の材質は、アルミナ、ジルコニア、またはアルミナとジルコニアの混合物のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の高温用温度センサ。
- 前記外枠に固定される前記内枠の上端部の軸方向位置は、前記白金リード線の先端と前記MIケーブルの導線との接合位置と略一致することを特徴とする請求項2記載の高温用温度センサ。
- 金属製で、前記内枠の上面を押さえ付ける内枠固定部品を、さらに有し、
前記内枠は、上端部外面に鍔が形成され、
前記外枠は、上部の肉厚を薄くすることにより内面に段差が形成され、
前記内枠の鍔を前記外枠の段差に掛止させて該内枠を該外枠に懸吊し、該内枠の鍔の上面を前記内枠固定部品で押さえ付けた状態で、該内枠固定部品と前記外枠とを溶接またはろう付けすることにより、該内枠の上端部が該外枠に固定されることを特徴とする請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の高温用温度センサ。 - 金属製で、前記外枠の上部開口に取り付けられる蓋を、さらに有し、
該蓋を前記外枠及び前記MIケーブルの金属シースと溶接またはろう付けすることにより、該外枠内を外気から遮断することを特徴とする請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の高温用温度センサ。 - 金属製で、前記内枠の上面を押さえ付ける内枠固定部品と、
金属製で、前記外枠の上部開口に取り付けられる蓋を、さらに有し、
前記内枠は、上端部外面に鍔が形成され、
前記外枠は、上部の肉厚を薄くすることにより内面に段差が形成され、
前記内枠の鍔を前記外枠の段差に掛止させて該内枠を該外枠に懸吊し、該内枠の鍔の上面に前記内枠固定部品を載せるとともに、該内枠固定部品の上面に前記蓋を取付け、該内枠固定部品の上面を該蓋で押さえ付けた状態で、該蓋を該外枠及び前記MIケーブルの金属シースと溶接またはろう付けにすることにより、該内枠の上端部が該外枠に固定されるとともに、該外枠内を外気から遮断することを特徴とする請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の高温用温度センサ。 - 前記内枠固定部品は、前記内枠に一体化して形成されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の高温用温度センサ。
- 前記内枠の内側に配置される前記白金測温抵抗体素子は、複数の白金測温抵抗体素子を白金線により直列に繋いで形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の高温用温度センサ。
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| JP2014525217A JP5618310B1 (ja) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | 高温用温度センサ |
| US14/415,015 US9927303B2 (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | Temperature sensor for high temperature |
| PCT/JP2014/000282 WO2015111094A1 (ja) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | 高温用温度センサ |
| DE112014000282.8T DE112014000282B4 (de) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | Temperatursensor für hohe Temperaturen |
| FR1461280A FR3016695B1 (fr) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-11-21 | Capteur de temperature pour temperature elevee |
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| PCT/JP2014/000282 WO2015111094A1 (ja) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | 高温用温度センサ |
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| DE102011086600B4 (de) * | 2011-11-17 | 2018-01-18 | Micro-Epsilon Messtechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Temperatursensor |
| CN107076619B (zh) * | 2014-10-24 | 2021-01-22 | 沃特洛电气制造公司 | 快速响应传感器外壳 |
| US10129723B2 (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2018-11-13 | Motorola Solutions, Inc. | Providing application store content from multiple incident area networks |
| DE102018102600A1 (de) * | 2018-02-06 | 2019-08-08 | Tdk Electronics Ag | Temperatursensor |
| US12181351B2 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2024-12-31 | Arthur Beckman | Thermopile assembly providing a massive electrical series of wire thermocouple elements |
| CN109764968B (zh) * | 2019-01-23 | 2024-09-20 | 浙江泰索科技有限公司 | 含填充型管状中间导体的高温连接棒及由其制得的探测器 |
| US12055443B2 (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2024-08-06 | Rosemount Inc. | RTD degradation detection |
| DE202024104615U1 (de) | 2024-08-15 | 2025-11-19 | Reckmann Gmbh | Temperaturmessvorrichtung |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| FR3016695B1 (fr) | 2019-09-06 |
| US20160018268A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
| DE112014000282B4 (de) | 2017-10-12 |
| JP5618310B1 (ja) | 2014-11-05 |
| DE112014000282T5 (de) | 2015-10-29 |
| FR3016695A1 (fr) | 2015-07-24 |
| US9927303B2 (en) | 2018-03-27 |
| JPWO2015111094A1 (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
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