WO2015108172A1 - 鉄(ii)イオン検出剤及びそれを用いた検出方法 - Google Patents
鉄(ii)イオン検出剤及びそれを用いた検出方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
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- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6428—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
- G01N2021/6439—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes" with indicators, stains, dyes, tags, labels, marks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an iron (II) ion detection agent. Specifically, the present invention relates to an iron (II) ion detection agent capable of selectively and highly sensitively measuring iron (II) ions in test tubes and living cells.
- Iron is the most abundant transition metal species in the human body and is involved in various life phenomena such as oxygen transport and electron transfer in the respiratory system. On the other hand, it has been pointed out that abnormal iron concentration in the body is related to serious diseases such as cancer, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, especially iron (II) ion, which accounts for the majority of free iron ions in vivo. Due to its high ability to generate reactive oxygen species, its involvement in asbestos carcinogenesis and hepatitis C has recently been suggested. (For example, Patent Documents 1 and 2, Non-Patent Documents 1 to 5).
- fluorescent probes capable of labeling biomolecules, ions, and the like have been actively developed.
- fluorescent probes having a fluorophore such as fluorescein or rhodamine as a basic skeleton have been reported (for example, patent documents). 3 and 4, Non-Patent Documents 6 and 7, etc.).
- Non-Patent Documents 8 and 9 there have been reported examples of quenching type iron ion detection probes as fluorescent probes for detecting iron ions (for example, Non-Patent Documents 8 and 9), but this probe has low detection sensitivity and selectivity for iron ions and has a low concentration. It was difficult to detect changes sensitively.
- Patent Document 5 reports a fluorescent probe for measuring aluminum ions and / or ferric ions, but the target is iron (III) ions and does not target iron (II) ions. Moreover, the selectivity of metal ions was not sufficient.
- Patent Document 6 reports an iron (II) ion detection fluorescent probe having an N-oxide partial structure (for example, RhoNox-1, etc., see FIG. 1).
- This fluorescent probe utilizes the characteristic that fluorescence increases when the N-oxide moiety reacts with iron (II) ions and undergoes a deoxygenation reaction. Fluorescent probes that exhibit a fluorescence-type response to such iron (II) ions are extremely original, which is different from conventional fluorescent probes that exhibit a quenching-type response. (II) It has a feature that it has excellent ion detection sensitivity and selectivity.
- Non-Patent Documents 10 to 12 report fluorescent probes obtained by improving the fluorescent probe (RhoNox-1 etc.) of Patent Document 6.
- the fluorescent probes of Patent Documents 10 to 12 are compounds obtained by converting the carboxyl group of the rhodamine skeleton of RhoNox-1 into a hydroxyl group (for example, HMRhoNox-M, HMRhoNox-E, etc., see FIG. 1). .
- JP 2011-79834 A US Patent Application Publication No. 2009/137612 International Publication No. 01/62755 International Publication No.99 / 01447 JP 2004-101389 A JP 2013-193990 A
- Patent Document 6 a fluorescent probe excellent in detection sensitivity and selectivity of iron (II) ions is reported.
- the response speed to iron (II) ions is not always sufficient, and iron (II) ion detection agents with faster fluorescence response performance when considering the development of clinical test drugs, detection kits, automatic measuring devices, etc. was desired.
- the present invention provides an iron (II) ion detector capable of detecting fluorescence of iron (II) ions with high sensitivity and speed as compared with the fluorescent probe described in Patent Document 6, and a detection method using the same. Let it be an issue.
- the inventors of the present invention have intensively studied to achieve the above-mentioned problems.
- the iron (II) ion-selective fluorescent probe described in Patent Document 6 was allowed to coexist with an aminoacetic acid-based chelate compound such as nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA).
- NTA nitrilotriacetic acid
- EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- the present invention provides the following iron (II) ion detector.
- R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and are a lower alkyl group, a carboxy lower alkyl group, an aryl group or an aryl lower alkyl group
- R 3 and R 4 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a lower alkyl group
- R 1 and R 2 may be bonded to each other to form a pyrrolidine ring, piperidine ring, morpholine ring, or an optionally substituted piperazine ring together with the adjacent nitrogen atom
- R 1 and R 3 may be bonded to each other to form a trimethylene group
- R 2 and R 4 may be bonded to each other to form a trimethylene group
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally protected hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxy group, or formula (A): —NR 51 R 52 (wherein R 51 and R 52 are the same or different and represent a lower alkyl group, carboxy lower alkyl, R 51 and R 52
- R 6 and R 7 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a lower alkyl group
- R 5 is a group represented by the formula (A)
- R 51 and R 6 may be bonded to each other to form a trimethylene group
- R 52 and R 7 are bonded to each other to form a trimethylene group.
- Ring A is an optionally substituted aromatic ring or an optionally substituted heteroaromatic ring
- V is O or SiR 10 R 11 (R 10 and R 11 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group)
- W is CH 2 , CO or S (O) p
- Z is O or NR 9 (R 9 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group);
- m and n are the same or different and are 0 or 1, p is 1 or 2.
- An iron (II) ion detector comprising a combination of a compound represented by the formula (fluorescent probe) and a compound having three or more coordinating positions.
- the compound having three or more coordination sites is a compound having three or more same or different coordination sites selected from the group consisting of an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a phosphonic acid group and a nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic ring.
- Item 2. The iron (II) ion detection agent according to Item 1.
- the compounds having three or more coordination sites are iminodiacetic acid (IDA), nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), N, N, N ′, N′-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), 1,3-propanediamine.
- IDA iminodiacetic acid
- NTA nitrilotriacetic acid
- EDTA N′-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- 1,3-propanediamine 1,3-propanediamine.
- Tetraacetic acid (PDTA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid (HEDTA), triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid (TTHA), 1,2-diaminocyclohexanetetraacetic acid (CyDTA), glycol etherdiaminetetraacetic acid (GEDTA) Or EGTA), N, N-bis (2-hydroxybenzyl) ethylenediaminediacetic acid (HBED), ethylenediaminedipropionic acid (EDDP), ethylenediaminediacetic acid (EDDA), ethylenediamine disuccinic acid (EDDS), 1,3-diamino -2-Hydroxypropa Tetraacetic acid (DPTA-OH), dihydroxyethylglycine (DHEG), hexamethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (HDTA), hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid (HIDA), diaminoprop
- R 8 is an optionally protected hydroxyl group, lower alkoxy group, halogen atom, carboxyl group, lower alkoxycarbonyl group, —N ⁇ C ⁇ O, —N ⁇ C ⁇ S, a sulfo group or an active ester. And q is 0, 1, 2 or 3, and when q is 2 or 3, R 8 may be the same or different.
- Item 4 The iron (II) ion detection agent according to any one of Items 1 to 3, which is a ring represented by the formula:
- R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different and each is a C1-C6 alkyl group, and R 1 and R 2 may be bonded to each other to form a morpholine ring or a substituted group together with an adjacent nitrogen atom.
- R 3 and R 4 may be a hydrogen atom, or R 1 and R 3 may be bonded to each other to form a trimethylene group, and R 2 and R 4 are bonded
- a hydroxyl group which may form a trimethylene group and R 5 may be protected or a group represented by the formula (A): —NR 51 R 52 , and R 5 is represented by the formula (A)
- R 51 and R 52 are the same or different and are C1-C6 alkyl groups
- R 6 and R 7 are hydrogen atoms
- R 51 and R 6 are bonded to each other to form a trimethylene group.
- R 52 and And R 7 may be bonded to each other to form a trimethylene group, q is 0, W is CH 2 or CO, Z is O, m is 0, and n is 0. 5.
- the iron (II) ion detection agent according to any one of Items 1 to 4.
- R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and are a C1 to C3 alkyl group
- R 3 and R 4 are hydrogen atoms
- R 5 may be a protected hydroxyl group or formula ( A): a group represented by —NR 51 R 52
- R 51 and R 52 are the same or different and each represents a C1-C3 alkyl group
- R 6 And R 7 is a hydrogen atom
- q is 0, W is CH 2 or CO
- Z is O
- m is 0, and n is 0,
- the iron (II) ion detection agent as described.
- Item 7. The iron (II) ion detection agent according to any one of Items 1 to 6, wherein the compound represented by formula (I) (fluorescent probe) and a compound having three or more coordination sites are mixed.
- Item 8 Any one of Items 1 to 6, which is in the form of a kit comprising a container containing the compound represented by the general formula (I) (fluorescent probe) and a container containing a compound having three or more coordination sites.
- Item 9 A method for detecting iron (II) ions, comprising: (1) a step of mixing a specimen containing iron (II) ions and the iron (II) ion detector according to any one of Items 1 to 8, and (2) measuring a fluorescence spectrum of the obtained mixture.
- a detection method comprising a step.
- Item 10 A method for enhancing the detection sensitivity of iron (II) ions, (1) a step of mixing a specimen containing iron (II) ions and the iron (II) ion detector according to any one of Items 1 to 8, and (2) measuring a fluorescence spectrum of the obtained mixture.
- Item 11 A method for producing an iron (II) ion detector, comprising a general formula (I):
- R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and are a lower alkyl group, a carboxy lower alkyl group, an aryl group or an aryl lower alkyl group
- R 3 and R 4 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a lower alkyl group
- R 1 and R 2 may be bonded to each other to form a pyrrolidine ring, piperidine ring, morpholine ring, or an optionally substituted piperazine ring together with the adjacent nitrogen atom
- R 1 and R 3 may be bonded to each other to form a trimethylene group
- R 2 and R 4 may be bonded to each other to form a trimethylene group
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally protected hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxy group, or formula (A): —NR 51 R 52 (wherein R 51 and R 52 are the same or different and represent a lower alkyl group, carboxy lower alkyl, R 51 and R 52
- R 6 and R 7 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a lower alkyl group
- R 5 is a group represented by the formula (A)
- R 51 and R 6 may be bonded to each other to form a trimethylene group
- R 52 and R 7 are bonded to each other to form a trimethylene group.
- Ring A is an optionally substituted aromatic ring or an optionally substituted heteroaromatic ring
- V is O or SiR 10 R 11 (R 10 and R 11 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group)
- W is CH 2 , CO or S (O) p
- Z is O or NR 9 (R 9 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group); m and n are the same or different and are 0 or 1, p is 1 or 2. )
- a compound having three or more coordination sites are mixed.
- the iron (II) ion detection agent of the present invention contains a compound represented by the general formula (I) (fluorescent probe) and a compound having three or more coordination sites, and compared with the fluorescent probe alone, (II) Ions can be detected with high sensitivity and rapid fluorescence.
- the fluorescent probe selectively reacts with iron (II) ions to reduce N-oxide and convert it to an amino group, and emits strong fluorescence.
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-193990
- the fluorescent probe does not react with an inactive iron (II) ion stabilized with a chelating agent such as 2,2′-bipyridyl.
- Patent Document 6 paragraphs [0024] and [0098], FIG. 7 and the like.
- iron (II) ions can be detected with higher sensitivity and speed.
- the measurement time which took 1 hour using only the fluorescent probe, can be significantly reduced from 5 minutes to 10 minutes (see, for example, Test Example 1 and FIGS. 2 (e) and 2 (f)).
- the iron (II) ion detection method of the present invention comprises mixing a compound having three or more coordination sites such as NTA (nitrilotriacetic acid) or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) with the fluorescent probe. And can be carried out by a very simple operation. Therefore, versatility is also high.
- NTA nitrilotriacetic acid
- EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- the iron (II) ion detection agent of the present invention can detect the increase or decrease of iron (II) ions in a test tube or in a cell selectively and quantitatively with a fluorescence microscope or the like, and quickly and with high sensitivity. It is extremely useful in pathophysiology research for diseases suspected of It is also extremely useful in situations where rapid testing is required, such as in the medical field and drug development.
- iron (II) ions are key at the beginning of corrosion of iron as a material, it can also be used for elucidation research on iron corrosion mechanisms in ships and the like. Therefore, the iron (II) ion detection agent of the present invention can contribute not only to medicine but also to the material science field.
- Excitation wavelength 540 nm.
- (a) and (b) show changes in the fluorescence spectrum when iron (II) sulfate was added to HMRhoNox-M in the presence of NTA.
- Excitation wavelength 550 nm.
- (b) to (e) show the results of measuring the fluorescence intensity 30 minutes after adding various metal compounds to FluNox-1 in the presence of various polydentate ligand compounds with a microplate reader.
- the vertical axis is a relative value when the fluorescence intensity when only the fluorescent probe is added (“no metal” in the figure) is “1”.
- (a) shows the structure of FluNox-2.
- (b) to (e) show the results of measuring the fluorescence intensity 30 minutes after adding various metal compounds to FluNox-2 in the presence of various polydentate ligand compounds with a microplate reader.
- the vertical axis is a relative value when the fluorescence intensity when only the fluorescent probe is added (“no metal” in the figure) is “1”.
- (a) shows the structure of RhoNox-1.
- (b) to (e) show the results of measuring the fluorescence intensity 30 minutes after adding various metal compounds to RhoNox-1 in the presence of various polydentate ligand compounds with a microplate reader.
- the vertical axis is a relative value when the fluorescence intensity when only the fluorescent probe is added (“no metal” in the figure) is “1”.
- (a) shows the structure of RhoNox-3.
- (b) to (e) show the results of measuring the fluorescence intensity 30 minutes after adding various metal compounds to RhoNox-3 in the presence of various polydentate ligand compounds with a microplate reader. The vertical axis is a relative value when the fluorescence intensity when only the fluorescent probe is added (“no metal” in the figure) is “1”.
- (a) shows the structure of Si-RhoNox-1.
- (b) shows the result of measuring the fluorescence intensity 30 minutes after adding various metal compounds to Si-RhoNox-1 in the presence of TPA with a microplate reader.
- the vertical axis is a relative value when the fluorescence intensity when only the fluorescent probe is added (“no metal” in the figure) is “1”.
- (a) to (f) are the results of measuring the temporal change in fluorescence intensity with a spectrofluorometer after adding iron (II) sulfate to the fluorescent probe in the presence of various polydentate ligand compounds. Indicates.
- the vertical axis is a relative value where the fluorescence intensity when only the fluorescent probe is added is “1”.
- the iron (II) ion detection agent of the present invention comprises a compound represented by the general formula (I) (fluorescent probe) and a compound having three or more coordination sites (hereinafter referred to as “compounds”) , Sometimes referred to as “multidentate ligand compound”).
- Compound represented by general formula (I) (fluorescent probe)
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) has an N-oxide moiety, which is selectively reacted with an iron (II) ion to be converted into an amino group. Since the obtained amino group-containing compound emits strong fluorescence, the compound represented by the general formula (I) has a fluorescence characteristic that can detect iron (II) ions with high selectivity and high sensitivity. It is useful as an iron (II) ion selective fluorescent probe.
- iron (II) ions to be detected are not only free iron (II) ions but also iron (II) ions and ligand-like compounds (citric acid, amino acids, protoporphyrin IX, etc.) are also included.
- Examples of the “lower alkyl group” represented by R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 51 , R 52 , R 6 and R 7 include a linear or branched C1-C6 alkyl group. Specifically, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, sec-butyl group, n-pentyl group, neopentyl group, n-hexyl Group, isohexyl group, 3-methylpentyl group and the like.
- it is a C1-C3 alkyl group of a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, or an isopropyl group, and more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.
- the “carboxy lower alkyl group” represented by R 1 , R 2 , R 51 and R 52 is a group in which one or more hydrogen atoms of the above “lower alkyl group” are substituted with a carboxyl group.
- a 2-carboxyethyl group is preferred.
- Examples of the “aryl group” represented by R 1 , R 2 , R 51 and R 52 include a monocyclic or bicyclic aryl group, and specifically include a phenyl group, a toluyl group, a xylyl group, and a naphthyl group. Groups and the like. A phenyl group is preferred.
- the “aryl group lower alkyl group” represented by R 1 , R 2 , R 51 and R 52 is a group in which one or more hydrogen atoms of the above “lower alkyl group” are substituted with an aryl group. Examples thereof include phenyl C1-6 alkyl groups such as benzyl group and phenethyl group. A benzyl group is preferred.
- halogen atom represented by R 3 , R 4 , R 6 and R 7 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
- Examples of the “lower alkoxy group” represented by R 5 include a linear or branched C1-C6 alkoxy group, and specifically include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propyloxy group, an isopropyloxy group.
- Examples of the protecting group in the “optionally protected hydroxyl group” represented by R 5 include a methoxymethyl group (MOM), a 2-tetrahydropyranyl (THP) group, an acetyl group (Ac), and the like.
- MOM methoxymethyl group
- THP 2-tetrahydropyranyl
- Ac acetyl group
- R 1 and R 2 are bonded to each other to form a pyrrolidine ring, a piperidine ring, a morpholine ring, or an optionally substituted piperazine ring together with the adjacent nitrogen atom.
- X is O, CH 2 or NR 12 (R 12 represents hydrogen or an alkylcarbonyl group). It means that it is group shown by.
- alkylcarbonyl group represented by R 12 include C2 to C6 alkylcarbonyl groups, and specific examples include acetyl group, propionyl group, butyryl group, isobutyryl group and the like.
- a C2-C3 alkylcarbonyl group such as an acetyl group or a propionyl group is preferable, and an acetyl group is more preferable.
- R 1 and R 3 are bonded to each other to form a trimethylene group (—CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —; the same applies hereinafter), and / or R 2 and R 4 are bonded to each other to form a trimethylene group.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the same as above. It means that it is group shown by.
- R 5 is a group represented by the formula (A)
- R 51 and R 52 are bonded to each other to form a pyrrolidine ring, a piperidine ring or a morpholine ring together with the adjacent nitrogen atom.
- Y represents O, CH 2 or NR 13 (R 13 represents hydrogen or an alkylcarbonyl group). It means that it is group shown by.
- alkylcarbonyl group represented by R 13 include a C2 to C6 alkylcarbonyl group, and specific examples include an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a butyryl group, and an isobutyryl group.
- a C2-C3 alkylcarbonyl group such as an acetyl group or a propionyl group is preferable, and an acetyl group is more preferable.
- R 5 is a group represented by the formula (A)
- R 51 and R 6 are bonded to each other to form a trimethylene group
- / or R 52 and R 7 are bonded to each other to form a trimethylene group.
- R 51 , R 52 , R 6 and R 7 are the same as above. It means that it is group shown by.
- Examples of the aromatic ring in the optionally substituted aromatic ring represented by ring A include monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic rings, such as benzene ring, naphthalene ring, anthracene ring, phenanthrene ring, etc. Is mentioned.
- Examples of the substituent of the aromatic ring include an optionally protected hydroxyl group, lower alkoxy group, halogen atom, carboxyl group, lower alkoxycarbonyl group, —N ⁇ C ⁇ O, —N ⁇ C ⁇ S, sulfo group or An active ester group etc. are mentioned. One to three of these substituents may be present on the aromatic ring.
- the heteroaromatic ring in the optionally substituted heteroaromatic ring represented by ring A includes 1 to 3 atoms selected from the group consisting of monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur.
- Examples include heteroaromatic rings.
- substituent of the heteroaromatic ring examples include an optionally protected hydroxyl group, lower alkoxy group, halogen atom, carboxyl group, lower alkoxycarbonyl group, —N ⁇ C ⁇ O, —N ⁇ C ⁇ S, sulfo group. Or an active ester group etc. are mentioned. One to three of these substituents may be present on the heteroaromatic ring.
- Ring A is preferably the formula (a):
- R 8 is an optionally protected hydroxyl group, lower alkoxy group, halogen atom, carboxyl group, lower alkoxycarbonyl group, —N ⁇ C ⁇ O, —N ⁇ C ⁇ S, a sulfo group or an active ester.
- q is 0, 1, 2 or 3, and when q is 2 or 3, R 8 may be the same or different.
- Examples of the protecting group in the “optionally protected hydroxyl group” which is a substituent (including R 8 ) on ring A include, for example, methoxymethyl group (MOM), 2-tetrahydropyranyl (THP) group, acetyl group (Ac) etc. are mentioned.
- Examples of the “lower alkoxy group” which is a substituent on ring A (including R 8 ) include linear or branched C1-C6 (especially C1-C3) alkoxy groups, specifically Methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propyloxy group, isopropyloxy group and the like.
- halogen atom that is a substituent (including R 8 ) on the ring A include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- Examples of the “lower alkoxycarbonyl group” which is a substituent (including R 8 ) on ring A include, for example, methoxycarbonyl group, ethoxycarbonyl group, n-propyloxycarbonyl group, isopropyloxycarbonyl group, tert-butyloxycarbonyl And straight-chain or branched (C1-C6 alkoxy group) carbonyl group such as a group.
- the active ester group that is a substituent (including R 8 ) on ring A is a group in which a carboxyl group (—COOH) is converted to a reactive ester having high reactivity, for example, N-hydroxysuccinimide
- the active ester group used for example, —C ( ⁇ O) OSu: Su is a succinimide group), a group obtained by converting a carboxylic acid into a mixed anhydride (for example, —C ( ⁇ O) OC ( ⁇ O) R: R is a C1-C6 alkyl group), an imidazolide group using CDI (for example, —C ( ⁇ O) —Im: Im is a 1-imidazolyl group), and the like.
- q is preferably 0, 1 or 2, more preferably 0 or 1, and particularly preferably 0.
- the bonding position of the benzene ring to which R 8 is bonded is preferably
- W is CH 2 , CO or S (O) p , preferably CH 2 or CO, more preferably CO.
- Z is O or NR 9 (R 9 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group), preferably O.
- the alkyl group represented by R 9 is, for example, a linear or branched C1-C6 alkyl group, and examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, and an isopropyl group.
- M is 0 or 1, preferably 0.
- N is 0 or 1, preferably 0.
- P is 1 or 2, preferably 2.
- Preferred compounds of the general formula (I) are those in which R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and are a C1 to C6 alkyl group, and R 1 and R 2 are bonded to each other together with an adjacent nitrogen atom. It may form a morpholine ring or an optionally substituted piperazine ring (preferably an optionally substituted piperazine ring, more preferably an alkylcarbonyl group substituted piperazine ring), and R 3 and R 3 4 is a hydrogen atom, or R 1 and R 3 may be bonded to each other to form a trimethylene group, R 2 and R 4 may be bonded to form a trimethylene group, and R 5 is protected not be good hydroxyl group or the formula (a): - a group represented by NR 51 R 52, when a group R 5 is represented by the formula (a), R 51 and R 52 are the same or different, 1 to a C6 alkyl group, R 6 and R 7 are hydrogen atom, or may form a trimethylene group R 51 and R
- More preferred compounds of the general formula (I) are those in which R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and are a C1-C6 alkyl group, R 3 and R 4 are hydrogen atoms, or R 1 And R 3 may be bonded to each other to form a trimethylene group, R 2 and R 4 may be bonded to form a trimethylene group, and R 5 may be protected as a hydroxyl group or a formula ( A): a group represented by —NR 51 R 52 , and when R 5 is a group represented by formula (A), R 51 and R 52 are the same or different and are a C1-C6 alkyl group, and R 6 And R 7 is a hydrogen atom, or R 51 and R 6 may be bonded to each other to form a trimethylene group, and R 52 and R 7 may be bonded to each other to form a trimethylene group, q is 0 and W is CH 2 or C And a compound in which Z is O, m is 0, and n is 0.
- More preferable compounds of the present invention include those in the general formula (I), wherein R 1 and R 2 are the same or different, are C1-C3 alkyl groups, R 3 and R 4 are hydrogen atoms, 5 is protected not good hydroxyl group or even the formula (a): - a group represented by NR 51 R 52, when a group R 5 is represented by the formula (a), R 51 and R 52 are the same or different A C1-C3 alkyl group, R 6 and R 7 are hydrogen atoms, R 8 is a hydrogen atom, q is 0, W is CH 2 or CO, Z is O, A compound in which m is 0 and n is 0 is exemplified.
- W ′ is CH 2 or CO
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 51 , R 52 , R 6 , R 7 , and V are the same as above.
- the compound represented by these is mentioned.
- V is O or SiR 10 R 11 , preferably O.
- R 10 and R 11 are the same or different and are a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, preferably a lower alkyl group.
- the lower alkyl group for R 10 or R 11 is, for example, a linear or branched C1-C4 alkyl group, preferably a C1-2 alkyl group. Specific examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, and an isopropyl group.
- V is preferably O
- R 1 , R 2 , R 51 and R 52 are the same or different and are a C1-C3 alkyl group (further, a methyl group or an ethyl group, particularly an ethyl group).
- R 3 , R 2 , R 6 and R 7 are each a hydrogen atom.
- the group R 5 has an electron-donating nitrogen atom or oxygen atom (for example, —NR 51 R 52 , a hydroxyl group)
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) In some cases, the conjugated system of the ring moves and the ring is opened.
- the group R 5 is —NR 51 R 52 , the ring is opened to give the general formula (Ia):
- the compound represented by the above general formula (I) can be produced, for example, as follows.
- compounds in which W is CH 2 include, for example, Organic Letters 2010, 12, 3219-21, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 12960-3. It can manufacture according to description of etc. or according to it.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) can be produced by subjecting the compound represented by the general formula (II) to an oxidation reaction (N-oxidation reaction of a nitrogen atom).
- an oxidation reaction N-oxidation reaction of a nitrogen atom
- it can be produced according to or according to the description in Patent Document 6.
- a compound represented by This compound usually emits strong fluorescence.
- the compound represented by the general formula (II) and / or the compound represented by the general formula (IIa) is dissolved in a medium (solvent)
- the compound represented by (IIa) is in an equilibrium state, and the balance of the equilibrium may vary depending on the polarity, pH, etc. of the medium (solvent).
- the compound represented by general formula (II) and the compound represented by general formula (IIa) will be collectively described as a compound represented by general formula (II).
- Compounds having three or more coordination sites include, for example, amino groups, hydroxyl groups, ether groups (—O—), carboxyls And a compound having three or more coordination sites selected from the group consisting of a group, a phosphonic acid group and a nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic ring.
- the amino group means a partial structure containing a nitrogen atom having an sp 3 hybrid orbital.
- the nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic ring means a partial structure of a heteroaromatic ring containing 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms (for example, a pyridine ring, an imidazole ring, a pyrrole ring, etc.).
- the nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic ring may have 1 to 3 substituents (for example, an aryl group such as phenyl, toluyl, xylyl, and mesityl; an alkyl group such as methyl and ethyl).
- an amino group, a carboxyl group, a phosphonic acid group, and a nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic ring are preferred, an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a pyrididine ring are more preferred, an amino group, and More preferred is a pyridine ring.
- the number of coordination sites in the compound is usually 3 to 16, preferably 4 to 12, more preferably 4 to 10, and further preferably 4 to 5.
- the number is preferably 5 or less.
- the number is preferably 3 or less.
- the compound having three or more coordination sites quickly forms a complex with iron (II) ion, and the complex reacts with the compound represented by formula (I) (fluorescent probe) to reduce N-oxide. It is considered that the reaction (deoxygenation reaction) is promoted.
- a compound having three or more coordination sites is preferably a compound capable of forming a vacant coordination site capable of reacting with a fluorescent probe when complexed with iron (II) ions.
- compounds having three or more coordination sites include, for example, iminodiacetic acid (IDA), nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), N, N, N ′, N′-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), 1 , 3-propanediaminetetraacetic acid (PDTA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid (HEDTA), triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid (TTHA), 1,2-diaminocyclohexanetetraacetic acid (CyDTA), glycol ether Diamine tetraacetic acid (GEDTA or EGTA), N, N-bis (2-hydroxybenzyl) ethylenediaminediacetic acid (HBED), ethylenediaminedipropionic acid (EDDP), ethylenediaminediacetic acid (EDDA), ethylenediamine disuccinic acid (EDDS), 1,3-diamino-
- salts of compounds having three or more coordination sites include alkali metal salts (lithium salts, sodium salts, potassium salts, etc.), alkaline earth metal salts (calcium salts, etc.), ammonium salts, tetraalkylammonium salts. Etc.
- alkali metal salts lithium salts, sodium salts, potassium salts, etc.
- alkaline earth metal salts calcium salts, etc.
- ammonium salts tetraalkylammonium salts.
- Etc in particular, in the case of a compound containing a carboxylic acid, an alkali metal salt (sodium salt) is preferable.
- Iron (II) ion detector of the present invention comprises a compound represented by the general formula (I) (fluorescent probe) and a compound having three or more coordination sites (multidentate). (Ligand compound).
- the iron (II) ion detection agent of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains the above two components, and includes various forms.
- the form for example, a composition, a compounding agent, etc.
- a form for example, a kit form in which both are contained in separate containers.
- a mixed form in the case of a mixed form, it includes both a solid (powder, crystal, etc.) state and a dissolved or dispersed state in a medium (eg water, buffer solution, etc.) Also in the case where both are contained in separate containers, each may be in a solid state or a state dissolved or dispersed in a medium (for example, water, buffer solution, etc.).
- a medium eg water, buffer solution, etc.
- the method of measuring (or detecting) iron (II) ions of the present invention comprises (1) a specimen containing iron (II) ions and the iron (II) ion detection agent of the present invention. And (2) a step of measuring a fluorescence spectrum of the obtained mixture. Specifically, a sample containing iron (II) ions and the iron (II) ion detection agent of the present invention are mixed and incubated in an appropriate buffer, and then the fluorescence is measured by applying excitation light to the mixture. Can measure iron (II) ions.
- the buffer solution is not particularly limited, and for example, a known solution such as a HEPES buffer solution (pH 7.4) can be used.
- the concentration of the compound represented by formula (I) in the buffer is not particularly limited, and is usually about 0.1 ⁇ M to 1 mM, preferably about 1 ⁇ M to 0.1 mM, more preferably about 5 ⁇ M to 20 ⁇ M. It is.
- the concentration of the compound having three or more coordination sites (multidentate ligand compound) in the buffer is not particularly limited, and is usually about 0.1 ⁇ M to 10 mM, preferably about 1 ⁇ M to 1 mM, more preferably. Is about 10 ⁇ M to 500 ⁇ M.
- the compound having 3 or more coordination sites is usually 1 to 1000 mol per 1 mol of the compound represented by formula (I) (fluorescent probe).
- the degree is preferably about 10 to 100 mol.
- the incubation temperature and time are not particularly limited, and are, for example, about 0 to 40 ° C. and about 10 minutes to 2 hours.
- the specimen is a cell or tissue, it is preferably a temperature suitable for the culture (for example, 37 ° C. for a human-derived cell or tissue).
- Fluorescence can be measured using a commercially available fluorometer.
- observation can be performed using a known method such as a fluorescence microscope or a confocal laser scanning fluorescence microscope.
- iron (II) ions can be detected with high sensitivity and rapidly compared to the fluorescent probe described in Patent Document 6.
- silica gel column chromatography or alumina chromatography is used for the purification of compounds, and thin layer chromatography (TLC), ESI-MS (JEOL JMS-T100TD), 1 H-NMR, 13 C-NMR (JEOL ECA-500 spectrometer) was used.
- Example 1 3 ′-(diethylamino) -N, N-diethyl-3-oxo-3H-spiro [isobenzofuran-1,9′-xanthene] -6′-amine oxide (hereinafter referred to as “RhoNox-1”) And synthesized according to Patent Document 6.
- Example 2 (1) 3 ′-(dimethylamino) -N, N-dimethyl-3H spiro [isobenzofuran-1,9′-xanthene] -6′-amine oxide (hereinafter referred to as “HMRhoNox-M” or “RhoNox-2”) was synthesized as follows.
- N 3 ′ , N 3 ′ , N 6 ′ , N 6 ′ -tetramethyl-3H spiro [isobenzofuran-1,9′-xanthene] -3 ′, 6′-diamine (90 mg, 0.24 mmol) was added to ethyl acetate 18 Dissolved in mL and cooled to 0 ° C. with stirring. Here, 83 mg (0.48 mmol) of metachloroperbenzoic acid was slowly added, and the mixture was returned to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour.
- HMRhoNox-E 3 ′-(diethylamino) -N, N-diethyl-3H spiro [isobenzofuran-1,9′-xanthene] -6′-amine oxide
- the precursor compounds N 3 ′ , N 3 ′ , N 6 ′ , N 6 ′ -tetraethyl-3H spiro [isobenzofuran-1,9′-xanthene] -3 ′, 6′-diamine are organic letters 2010, 12, Synthesized according to 3219-21, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 12960-3, etc.
- HMFluNox-M 3′-hydroxy-N, N-dimethyl-3H spiro [isobenzofuran-1,9′-xanthene] -6′-amine oxide
- HMFluNox-E 3′-hydroxy-N, N-diethyl-3H spiro [isobenzofuran-1,9′-xanthene] -6′-amine oxide
- the precursor compound 3 ′-(diethylamino) -3H spiro [isobenzofuran-1,9′-xanthene] -6′-ol is obtained from Organic Letters 2010, 12, 3219-21, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 12960-3 etc.
- 3 '-(Diethylamino) -3H spiro [isobenzofuran-1,9'-xanthene] -6'-ol 100 mg (0.27 mmol) was dissolved in 10 mL of ethyl acetate and cooled to 0 C with stirring.
- the obtained solution was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
- Si-RhoNox-1 3- (Diethylamino) -N, N-diethyl-5,5-dimethyl-3′-oxo-3′H, 5H spiro [dibenzo [b, e] cillin-10,1′-isobenzofuran]- 7-amine oxalate (hereinafter referred to as “Si-RhoNox-1”) was synthesized as follows.
- the precursor compound 3,7-bis (diethylamino) -5,5-dimethyl-3′H, 5H spiro [dibenzo [b, e] cillin-10,1′-isobenzofuran] -3′-one (Si— Rhodamine) was synthesized according to Chemical Communications 2014, 50, 14374-14377 and the like. 300 mg (0.6 mmol) of Si-Rhodamine was dissolved in 15 mL of ethyl acetate solution of 104 mg (1.2 mmol) of sodium bicarbonate, and 182 mg (0.74 mmol) of metachloroperbenzoic acid was slowly added thereto at 0 ° C. Stir for 30 minutes after warming to room temperature.
- RhoNox-1 was used as a fluorescent probe.
- a 1 mM RhoNox-1 dimethyl sulfoxide solution was prepared, and this was added to the buffer solution to a desired final concentration.
- RhoNox-1 to 50 mM HEPES buffer solution (pH 7.4) to a final concentration of 2 ⁇ M, and various polydentate ligand compounds (NTA, EDTA and TPA) to a final concentration of 200 ⁇ M. did.
- NTA, EDTA and TPA various polydentate ligand compounds
- II ferrous sulfate iron
- HMRhoNox-M was used as a fluorescent probe.
- a 1 mM HMRhoNox-M dimethyl sulfoxide solution was prepared, and this was added to the buffer solution to a desired final concentration.
- HMRhoNox-M was added to a 50 ⁇ mM HEPES buffer solution (pH 7.4) to a final concentration of 2 ⁇ m, and a polydentate ligand compound NTA was further added to a final concentration of 200 ⁇ m.
- ferrous sulfate iron (II) was added to a final concentration of 20 ⁇ M, and fluorescence measurement was performed every 5 minutes while stirring at room temperature. Excitation wavelength: 520 nm.
- HMFluNox-M HMFluNox-M and NTA
- HMFluNox-M was used as a fluorescent probe.
- a 1 mM HMFluNox-M dimethyl sulfoxide solution was prepared and added to the buffer solution to obtain the desired final concentration.
- HMFluNox-M was added to a 50 mM mM HEPES buffer solution (pH 7.4) to a final concentration of 2 ⁇ M, and a polydentate ligand compound NTA was further added to a final concentration of 200 ⁇ M.
- ferrous sulfate iron (II) was added to a final concentration of 20 ⁇ M, and fluorescence measurement was performed every 5 minutes while stirring at room temperature.
- both the response speed and the fluorescence intensity enhancement ratio are responsive to iron (II) ions. It turns out that it improves significantly. Therefore, the iron (II) ion detection agent of the present invention can detect iron (II) ions contained in various specimens with high selectivity, high sensitivity and speed.
- Test Example 4 (Selective detection of iron (II) ions)
- FluNox-1, FluNox-2, RhoNox-1, RhoNox-2, RhoNox-3, or Si-RhoNox-1 as a fluorescent probe, IDA, NTA, EDTA, or TPA as a multidentate ligand compound
- MnSO 4 , CoSO 4 , NiSO 4 , FeSO 4 , FeCl 3 , CuSO 4 , ZnSO 4 , NaCl, KCl, MgCl 2 , CaCl 2 , or [Cu (MeCN) 4 PF 6 ] was used.
- the following stock solution was prepared.
- IDA sodium salt
- NTA sodium salt
- EDTA sodium salt
- TPA 100 mM dimethyl sulfoxide solution.
- a filter set corresponding to the wavelength of each fluorescent probe was used, and the fluorescence intensity was measured. Specifically, for FluNox-1 and FluNox-2, the excitation intensity was 490 nm, and the fluorescence intensity from 510 nm to 570 nm was measured. RhoNox-1, RhoNox-2, and RhoNox-3 used 525 nm as the excitation wavelength, and measured the fluorescence intensity from 580 nm to 640 nm. For Si-RhoNox-1, the fluorescence intensity from 660 nm to 720 nm was measured using an excitation wavelength of 625 nm. The measurement results are shown in FIGS.
- Test Example 5 FluNox-1, FluNox-2, RhoNox-1, RhoNox-2, RhoNox-3, or Si-RhoNox-1 as a fluorescent probe, IDA, NTA, EDTA, or TPA as a multidentate ligand compound FeSO 4 was used as a metal compound.
- the stock solution was prepared in the same manner as in Test Example 4.
- the stock solution was used in addition to the buffer solution to the desired final concentration. Specifically, it is as follows. A fluorescent probe was added to 3 mL of 50 mM HEPES buffer solution (pH 7.4) to a final concentration of 2 ⁇ M, and a polydentate ligand compound was added to a final concentration of 200 ⁇ M. Here, FeSO 4 was added to a final concentration of 20 ⁇ M. The fluorescence spectrum was measured with a spectrofluorometer (FP-6600, manufactured by JASCO) from the addition until 0 seconds passed, 10 seconds passed, and then every 300 seconds passed until 60 minutes passed.
- FP-6600 spectrofluorometer
- the excitation wavelengths were 500 nm (FluNox-1 and FluNox-2), 530 nm (RhoNox-1, RhoNox-2, and RhoNox-3), and 630 nm (SiRhoNox-1).
- the emission intensities at 530 nm (FluNox-1 and FluNox-2), 570 nm (RhoNox-1, RhoNox-2, and RhoNox-3), and 665 nm (SiRhoNox-1) were measured. The measurement results are shown in FIG.
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Abstract
Description
R1及びR2は同一又は異なって、低級アルキル基、カルボキシ低級アルキル基、アリール基又はアリール低級アルキル基であり、
R3及びR4は同一又は異なって、水素原子、ハロゲン原子又は低級アルキル基であり、
R1及びR2が互いに結合して隣接する窒素原子と共にピロリジン環、ピペリジン環、モルホリン環、又は置換されていてもよいピペラジン環を形成していてもよく、
R1及びR3が互いに結合してトリメチレン基を形成していてもよく、
R2及びR4が互いに結合してトリメチレン基を形成していてもよく、
R5は水素原子、保護されていてもよい水酸基、低級アルコキシ基又は式(A):-NR51R52(式中、R51及びR52は同一又は異なって、低級アルキル基、カルボキシ低級アルキル基、アリール基又はアリール低級アルキル基であり、或いはR51及びR52が互いに結合して隣接する窒素原子と共にピロリジン環、ピペリジン環、モルホリン環、又は置換されていてもよいピペラジン環を形成していてもよい。)で示される基であり、
R6及びR7は同一又は異なって、水素原子、ハロゲン原子又は低級アルキル基であり、
R5が式(A)で示される基のとき、R51及びR6が互いに結合してトリメチレン基を形成していてもよく、R52及びR7が互いに結合してトリメチレン基を形成していてもよく、
環Aは置換されていてもよい芳香環又は置換されていてもよいヘテロ芳香環であり、
VはO又はSiR10R11(R10及びR11は同一又は異なって水素原子又は低級アルキル基を示す。)であり、
WはCH2、CO又はS(O)pであり、
ZはO又はNR9(R9は水素原子又はアルキル基を示す。)であり、
m及びnは同一又は異なって、0又は1であり、
pは1又は2である。)
で表される化合物(蛍光プローブ)、並びに3個以上の配位座(coordinating positions)を有する化合物を組み合わせてなる鉄(II)イオン検出剤。
で表される環である項1~3のいずれかに記載の鉄(II)イオン検出剤。
(1)鉄(II)イオンを含む検体と、項1~8のいずれかに記載の鉄(II)イオン検出剤とを混合する工程、及び
(2)得られた混合物の蛍光スペクトルを測定する工程
を含むことを特徴とする検出方法。
(1)鉄(II)イオンを含む検体と、項1~8のいずれかに記載の鉄(II)イオン検出剤とを混合する工程、及び
(2)得られた混合物の蛍光スペクトルを測定する工程
を含むことを特徴とする検出感度の増強方法。
R1及びR2は同一又は異なって、低級アルキル基、カルボキシ低級アルキル基、アリール基又はアリール低級アルキル基であり、
R3及びR4は同一又は異なって、水素原子、ハロゲン原子又は低級アルキル基であり、
R1及びR2が互いに結合して隣接する窒素原子と共にピロリジン環、ピペリジン環、モルホリン環、又は置換されていてもよいピペラジン環を形成していてもよく、
R1及びR3が互いに結合してトリメチレン基を形成していてもよく、
R2及びR4が互いに結合してトリメチレン基を形成していてもよく、
R5は水素原子、保護されていてもよい水酸基、低級アルコキシ基又は式(A):-NR51R52(式中、R51及びR52は同一又は異なって、低級アルキル基、カルボキシ低級アルキル基、アリール基又はアリール低級アルキル基であり、或いはR51及びR52が互いに結合して隣接する窒素原子と共にピロリジン環、ピペリジン環、モルホリン環、又は置換されていてもよいピペラジン環を形成していてもよい。)で示される基であり、
R6及びR7は同一又は異なって、水素原子、ハロゲン原子又は低級アルキル基であり、
R5が式(A)で示される基のとき、R51及びR6が互いに結合してトリメチレン基を形成していてもよく、R52及びR7が互いに結合してトリメチレン基を形成していてもよく、
環Aは置換されていてもよい芳香環又は置換されていてもよいヘテロ芳香環であり、
VはO又はSiR10R11(R10及びR11は同一又は異なって水素原子又は低級アルキル基を示す。)であり、
WはCH2、CO又はS(O)pであり、
ZはO又はNR9(R9は水素原子又はアルキル基を示す。)であり、
m及びnは同一又は異なって、0又は1であり、
pは1又は2である。)
で表される化合物(蛍光プローブ)と、3個以上の配位座を有する化合物とを混合することを特徴とする製造方法。
1.本発明の鉄(II)イオン検出剤
本発明の鉄(II)イオン検出剤は、一般式(I)で表される化合物(蛍光プローブ)、及び3個以上の配位座を有する化合物(以下、「多座配位子化合物」と表記する場合がある)を組み合わせてなる。
一般式(I)で表される化合物はN-オキシド部位を有し、この部位が鉄(II)イオンと選択的に反応してアミノ基に変換される。得られたアミノ基含有化合物は強い蛍光を発することから、一般式(I)で表される化合物は、鉄(II)イオンを高選択的かつ高感度で検出できる蛍光特性を有しているため、鉄(II)イオン選択的な蛍光プローブとして有用である。
で示される基が、式:
で示される基であることを意味する。
で示される基が、式:
で示される基であることを意味する。
で示される基が、式:
で示される基であることを意味する。
で示される基が、式:
で示される基であることを意味する。
で表される環である。
が挙げられる。 WはCH2、CO又はS(O)pであり、好ましくはCH2又はCOであり、より好ましくはCOである。
で表される化合物が挙げられる。
で表される化合物となる。別の例として、基R5が水酸基の場合には、開環して一般式(Ib):
で表わされる化合物となる。
一般式(I)で表される化合物及び/又は一般式(Ia)で表される化合物を媒体(溶媒)に溶解した場合には、通常、一般式(I)で表される化合物及び一般式(Ia)で表される化合物の平衡状態にあり、その媒体(溶媒)の極性やpH等によりその平衡の偏りが変動し得る。そのため、本明細書では、一般式(I)で表される化合物及び一般式(Ia)で表される化合物をまとめて、一般式(I)で表される化合物として表記することとする。
一般式(II)で表される化合物は容易に入手できるか、或いは公知の方法に従い又は準じて製造することができる。
で表される化合物となる場合もある。この化合物は、通常、強い蛍光を発する。一般式(II)で表される化合物及び/又は一般式(IIa)で表される化合物を媒体(溶媒)に溶解した場合には、通常、一般式(II)で表される化合物及び一般式(IIa)で表される化合物の平衡状態にあり、その媒体(溶媒)の極性やpH等によりその平衡の偏りが変動し得る。そのため、本明細書では、一般式(II)で表される化合物及び一般式(IIa)で表される化合物をまとめて、一般式(II)で表される化合物として表記することとする。
(2)3個以上の配位座を有する化合物
3個以上の配位座を有する化合物(多座配位子化合物)としては、例えば、アミノ基、水酸基、エーテル基(-O-)、カルボキシル基、ホスホン酸基及び含窒素ヘテロ芳香環からなる群より選ばれる同一又は異なる3個以上の配位座を有する化合物が挙げられる。
本発明の鉄(II)イオン検出剤は、一般式(I)で表される化合物(蛍光プローブ)と3個以上の配位座を有する化合物(多座配位子化合物)を組み合わせてなるものである。
本発明の鉄(II)イオンを測定(又は検出)する方法は、(1)鉄(II)イオンを含む検体と、本発明の鉄(II)イオン検出剤とを混合する工程、及び(2)得られた混合物の蛍光スペクトルを測定する工程を含むことを特徴とする。具体的には、適当な緩衝液中で鉄(II)イオンを含む検体及び本発明の鉄(II)イオン検出剤を混合しインキュベートした後、この混合物に励起光を当てて蛍光を測定することで鉄(II)イオンを測定できる。
3’-(ジエチルアミノ)-N,N-ジエチル-3-オキソ-3H-スピロ[イソベンゾフラン-1,9’-キサンテン]-6’-アミンオキサイド(以下、「RhoNox-1」と表記する)を、特許文献6に従って合成した。
(1)3'-(ジメチルアミノ)-N,N-ジメチル-3Hスピロ[イソベンゾフラン-1,9'-キサンテン]-6'-アミンオキシド(以下、「HMRhoNox-M」又は「RhoNox-2」と表記する)を次のようにして合成した。
13C NMR ( MHz, CDCl3) δ: 154.5, 151.5, 151.3, 150.9, 144.5, 139.1, 129.9, 129.2, 128.4, 128.2, 128.2, 125.7, 123.8, 120.7, 114.2, 111.7, 109.2, 109.0, 98.5, 83.3, 72.1, 63.2, 63.1, 40.3.
HRMS (ESI+): m/z calculated for C24H25N2O3 +: 389.1860, found 389.1871.
13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3) δ : 151.7, 151.0, 149.0, 148.8, 144.4, 139.2, 129.6, 129.4, 128.3, 128.1, 125.5, 123.8, 120.6, 115.5, 111.1, 110.7, 108.5, 97.5, 83.3, 71.9, 66.9, 44.4, 12.5, 8.3.
HRMS (ESI+): m/z calculated for C28H33N2O3 +: 445.2486, found 445.2501.
13C NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ : 159.8, 153.7, 151.5, 151.0, 144.4, 139.0, 129.9, 129.4, 128.4, 128.2, 126.1, 124.0, 120.6, 113.7, 113.4, 112.8, 110.5, 103.1, 83.3, 72.1, 63.1, 62.2.
HRMS (ESI+): m/z calculated for C22H20NO4 + : 362.1387, found 362.1389.
13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ : 158.8, 151.1, 150.1, 148.3, 144.6, 138.7, 130.0, 129.8, 128.3, 126.0, 123.2, 120.8, 115.8, 115.2, 112.2, 110.8, 101.7, 83.3, 72.2, 66.4, 29.3, 22.2, 13.0, 7.22.
HRMS (ESI+): m/z calculated for C24H24NO4 +: 390.1700, found 390.1695.
13C NMR (CD3OD, 125 MHz) δ:169.7, 160.1, 155.2, 115.3, 113.0, 109.9, 109.2, 102.4, 82.4, 66.9, 61.6.
HRMS (ESI+): m/z calculated for C24H20NO6 +: 418.1285, found: 418.1304.
13C NMR (CD3OD, 125 MHz) δ:169.2, 168.9, 168.8, 152.7, 152.4, 152.0, 151.8, 151.7, 135.0, 129.7, 129.0, 128.7, 126.4, 124.9, 123.9, 117.2, 116.6, 112.2, 110.1, 109.2, 102.2, 82.5, 48.1, 47.9, 45.6, 40.8, 21.2, 21.0.
HRMS (ESI+): m/z calculated for C28H24N2O6Na+: 507.1527, found 507.1554.
HRMS (ESI+): m/z calculated for C28H24N2O7Na+: 523.1476, found 523.1483.
13C NMR (CD3OD, 125 MHz) δ:170.5, 169.6, 160.2, 155.3, 152.8, 152.1, 151.7, 135.6, 130.2, 129.3, 128.9, 126.2, 124.8, 123.8, 120.8, 115.4, 112.9, 109.9, 109.2, 102.3, 66.6, 41.1, 36.3, 19.7.
HRMS (ESI+): m/z calculated for C26H23N2O6 +: 459.1551, found 459.1553.
13C NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ: 171.8, 171.7, 154.6, 152.1, 135.9, 131.0, 130.1, 129.6, 126.4, 125.8, 113.5, 111.3, 102.7, 46.9, 42.3, 21.2.
HRMS (ESI+): m/z calculated for C32H32N4NaO5 +: 575.2265, found 575.2288.
13C NMR (CD3OD, 500 MHz) δ: 170.5, 170.4, 169.7, 155.3, 153.1, 152.8, 152.1, 151.9, 135.5, 130.2, 129.3, 128.4, 126.3, 124.7, 123.8, 120.8, 115.3, 112.6, 109.9, 108.4, 101.8, 82.3, 66.6, 45.7, 41.1, 41.0, 36.3, 19.8, 19.7.
HRMS (ESI+): m/z calculated for C32H33N4O6 +: 569.2395, found 569.2390.
13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ: -2.12, 8.01, 8.03, 12.13. 18.11, 43.92, 66.43, 66.51, 76.89, 90.45, 112.06, 115.59, 121.67, 124.48, 125.77, 126.53, 126.64, 127.34, 128.14, 128.92, 133.53, 136.47, 138.43, 145.18, 146.49, 152.51, 169.76;
HRMS (ESI+): m/z calculated for C30H37N2O3Si+: 501.2568, found 501.2571.
本実験ではRhoNox-1を蛍光プローブとして用いた。ここではすべて1 mMのRhoNox-1のジメチルスルホキシド溶液を調製し、これを希望の最終濃度となるよう緩衝溶液に加えて使用した。
本実験ではHMRhoNox-Mを蛍光プローブとして用いた。ここではすべて1 mMのHMRhoNox-Mのジメチルスルホキシド溶液を調製し、これを希望の最終濃度となるよう緩衝溶液に加えて使用した。
本実験ではHMFluNox-Mを蛍光プローブとして用いた。ここではすべて1 mMのHMFluNox-Mのジメチルスルホキシド溶液を調製し、これを希望の最終濃度となるよう緩衝溶液に加えて使用した。
本実験では、蛍光プローブとしてFluNox-1、FluNox-2、RhoNox-1、RhoNox-2、RhoNox-3、又はSi-RhoNox-1を、多座配位子化合物としてIDA、NTA、EDTA、又はTPAを、金属化合物としてMnSO4、CoSO4、NiSO4、FeSO4、FeCl3、CuSO4、ZnSO4、NaCl、KCl、MgCl2、CaCl2、又は[Cu(MeCN)4PF6]を用いた。まず、以下のストック溶液を調製した。
[Cu(MeCN)4PF6]以外の遷移金属化合物:1 mM水溶液
アルカリ金属又はアルカリ土類金属化合物:100 mM水溶液
[Cu(MeCN)4PF6]:1 mMアセトニトリル溶液
1 mMジメチルホルムアミド溶液
IDA(ナトリウム塩):100 mM水溶液
NTA(ナトリウム塩):100 mM水溶液
EDTA(ナトリウム塩):100 mM水溶液
TPA:100 mMジメチルスルホキシド溶液。
本実験では、蛍光プローブとしてFluNox-1、FluNox-2、RhoNox-1、RhoNox-2、RhoNox-3、又はSi-RhoNox-1を、多座配位子化合物としてIDA、NTA、EDTA、又はTPAを、金属化合物としてFeSO4を用いた。ストック溶液は試験例4と同様に調製した。
Claims (11)
- 一般式(I):
(式中、
R1及びR2は同一又は異なって、低級アルキル基、カルボキシ低級アルキル基、アリール基又はアリール低級アルキル基であり、
R3及びR4は同一又は異なって、水素原子、ハロゲン原子又は低級アルキル基であり、
R1及びR2が互いに結合して隣接する窒素原子と共にピロリジン環、ピペリジン環、モルホリン環、又は置換されていてもよいピペラジン環を形成していてもよく、
R1及びR3が互いに結合してトリメチレン基を形成していてもよく、
R2及びR4が互いに結合してトリメチレン基を形成していてもよく、
R5は水素原子、保護されていてもよい水酸基、低級アルコキシ基又は式(A):-NR51R52(式中、R51及びR52は同一又は異なって、低級アルキル基、カルボキシ低級アルキル基、アリール基又はアリール低級アルキル基であり、或いはR51及びR52が互いに結合して隣接する窒素原子と共にピロリジン環、ピペリジン環、モルホリン環、又は置換されていてもよいピペラジン環を形成していてもよい。)で示される基であり、
R6及びR7は同一又は異なって、水素原子、ハロゲン原子又は低級アルキル基であり、
R5が式(A)で示される基のとき、R51及びR6が互いに結合してトリメチレン基を形成していてもよく、R52及びR7が互いに結合してトリメチレン基を形成していてもよく、
環Aは置換されていてもよい芳香環又は置換されていてもよいヘテロ芳香環であり、
VはO又はSiR10R11(R10及びR11は同一又は異なって水素原子又は低級アルキル基を示す。)であり、
WはCH2、CO又はS(O)pであり、
ZはO又はNR9(R9は水素原子又はアルキル基を示す。)であり、
m及びnは同一又は異なって、0又は1であり、
pは1又は2である。)
で表される化合物(蛍光プローブ)、並びに3個以上の配位座を有する化合物を組み合わせてなる鉄(II)イオン検出剤。 - 前記3個以上の配位座を有する化合物が、アミノ基、水酸基、カルボキシル基、ホスホン酸基及び含窒素ヘテロ芳香環からなる群より選ばれる同一又は異なる3個以上の配位座を有する化合物である請求項1に記載の鉄(II)イオン検出剤。
- 前記3個以上の配位座を有する化合物が、イミノ二酢酸(IDA)、ニトリロ三酢酸(NTA)、N,N,N',N'-エチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)、1,3-プロパンジアミン四酢酸(PDTA)、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸(DTPA)、ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミン三酢酸(HEDTA)、トリエチレンテトラミン六酢酸(TTHA)、1,2-ジアミノシクロヘキサン四酢酸(CyDTA)、グリコールエーテルジアミン四酢酸(GEDTA又はEGTA)、N,N-ビス(2-ヒドロキシベンジル)エチレンジアミン二酢酸(HBED)、エチレンジアミン二プロピオン酸(EDDP)、エチレンジアミン二酢酸(EDDA)、エチレンジアミンジコハク酸(EDDS)、1,3-ジアミノ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン四酢酸(DPTA-OH)、ジヒドロキシエチルグリシン(DHEG)、ヘキサメチレンジアミン四酢酸(HDTA)、ヒドロキシエチルイミノ二酢酸(HIDA)、ジアミノプロパン四酢酸(Methyl-EDTA)、ニトリロ三プロピオン酸(NTP)、L-グルタミン酸二酢酸(GLDA)、O,O'-ビス-2-アミノフェニル-N,N,N',N'-四酢酸(BAPTA)、エチレンジアミンテトラキス(メチレンホスホン酸)(EDTPO)、ニトリロトリス(メチレンホスホン酸)(NTPO)、ヒドロキシエチリデンジホスホン酸(HEDP)、ホスホノブタン三カルボン酸(PBTC)、トリス(2-ピリジルメチル)アミン(TPA)、ジピコリルアミン(DPA)、o-アミノフェノール-N,N,O-三酢酸(APTRA)、ポルフィリン若しくはその誘導体、フタロシアニン若しくはその誘導体、1,4,7-トリアザシクロノナン(TACN)、1,4,7,10-テトラアザシクロドデカン(CYCLEN)、1,4,8,11-テトラアザシクロテトラデカン(CYCLAM)、又はこれらの塩類である請求項1又は2に記載の鉄(II)イオン検出剤。
- 一般式(I)において、R1及びR2が同一又は異なって、C1~C6アルキル基であり、R1及びR2が互いに結合して隣接する窒素原子と共にモルホリン環、又は置換されていてもよいピペラジン環を形成していてもよく、R3及びR4が水素原子であり、或いはR1及びR3が互いに結合してトリメチレン基を形成していてもよく、R2及びR4が結合してトリメチレン基を形成していてもよく、R5が保護されていてもよい水酸基又は式(A):-NR51R52で示される基であり、R5が式(A)で示される基のとき、R51及びR52は同一又は異なって、C1~C6アルキル基であり、R6及びR7が水素原子であり、或いはR51及びR6が互いに結合してトリメチレン基を形成していてもよく、R52及びR7が互いに結合してトリメチレン基を形成していてもよく、qが0であり、WがCH2又はCOであり、ZがOであり、mが0であり、nが0である、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の鉄(II)イオン検出剤。
- 一般式(I)において、R1及びR2が同一又は異なって、C1~C3アルキル基であり、R3及びR4が水素原子であり、R5が保護されていてもよい水酸基又は式(A):-NR51R52で示される基であり、R5が式(A)で示される基のとき、R51及びR52は同一又は異なって、C1~C3アルキル基であり、R6及びR7が水素原子であり、qが0であり、WがCH2又はCOであり、ZがOであり、mが0であり、nが0である、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の鉄(II)イオン検出剤。
- 一般式(I)で表される化合物(蛍光プローブ)と3個以上の配位座を有する化合物とが混合されてなる、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の鉄(II)イオン検出剤。
- 一般式(I)で表される化合物(蛍光プローブ)を含む容器、及び3個以上の配位座を有する化合物を含む容器を有してなるキットの形態である、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の鉄(II)イオン検出剤。
- 鉄(II)イオンの検出方法であって、
(1)鉄(II)イオンを含む検体と、項1~8のいずれかに記載の鉄(II)イオン検出剤とを混合する工程、及び
(2)得られた混合物の蛍光スペクトルを測定する工程
を含むことを特徴とする検出方法。 - 鉄(II)イオンの検出感度を増強する方法であって、
(1)鉄(II)イオンを含む検体と、項1~8のいずれかに記載の鉄(II)イオン検出剤とを混合する工程、及び
(2)得られた混合物の蛍光スペクトルを測定する工程
を含むことを特徴とする検出感度の増強方法。 - 鉄(II)イオン検出剤の製造方法であって、一般式(I):
(式中、
R1及びR2は同一又は異なって、低級アルキル基、カルボキシ低級アルキル基、アリール基又はアリール低級アルキル基であり、
R3及びR4は同一又は異なって、水素原子、ハロゲン原子又は低級アルキル基であり、
R1及びR2が互いに結合して隣接する窒素原子と共にピロリジン環、ピペリジン環、モルホリン環、又は置換されていてもよいピペラジン環を形成していてもよく、
R1及びR3が互いに結合してトリメチレン基を形成していてもよく、
R2及びR4が互いに結合してトリメチレン基を形成していてもよく、
R5は水素原子、保護されていてもよい水酸基、低級アルコキシ基又は式(A):-NR51R52(式中、R51及びR52は同一又は異なって、低級アルキル基、カルボキシ低級アルキル基、アリール基又はアリール低級アルキル基であり、或いはR51及びR52が互いに結合して隣接する窒素原子と共にピロリジン環、ピペリジン環、モルホリン環、又は置換されていてもよいピペラジン環を形成していてもよい。)で示される基であり、
R6及びR7は同一又は異なって、水素原子、ハロゲン原子又は低級アルキル基であり、
R5が式(A)で示される基のとき、R51及びR6が互いに結合してトリメチレン基を形成していてもよく、R52及びR7が互いに結合してトリメチレン基を形成していてもよく、
環Aは置換されていてもよい芳香環又は置換されていてもよいヘテロ芳香環であり、
VはO又はSiR10R11(R10及びR11は同一又は異なって水素原子又は低級アルキル基を示す。)であり、
WはCH2、CO又はS(O)pであり、
ZはO又はNR9(R9は水素原子又はアルキル基を示す。)であり、
m及びnは同一又は異なって、0又は1であり、
pは1又は2である。)
で表される化合物(蛍光プローブ)と、3個以上の配位座を有する化合物とを混合することを特徴とする製造方法。
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| WO2018003686A1 (ja) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 酵素特異的な細胞内滞留性赤色蛍光プローブ。 |
| CN110724520A (zh) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-01-24 | 济南大学 | 一种检测重水中水含量的荧光探针及其应用 |
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| CN115260163B (zh) * | 2022-06-24 | 2023-07-04 | 江西师范大学 | 一种含咔唑结构的咪唑型荧光分子及其制备方法和作为荧光探针的应用 |
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| WO2018003686A1 (ja) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 酵素特異的な細胞内滞留性赤色蛍光プローブ。 |
| JP2018000074A (ja) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-11 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 酵素特異的な細胞内滞留性赤色蛍光プローブ。 |
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| JPWO2023166801A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-02 | 2023-09-07 | ||
| KR20240036203A (ko) * | 2022-09-13 | 2024-03-20 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | 신규한 로다민 유도체 및 이의 수은 이온 검출 용도 |
| KR102723430B1 (ko) | 2022-09-13 | 2024-10-28 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | 신규한 로다민 유도체 및 이의 수은 이온 검출 용도 |
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| US10451640B2 (en) | 2019-10-22 |
| EP3096143B1 (en) | 2020-08-12 |
| EP3096143A1 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
| US20160356796A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
| JPWO2015108172A1 (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
| JP6612131B2 (ja) | 2019-11-27 |
| CN105917234A (zh) | 2016-08-31 |
| EP3096143A4 (en) | 2017-08-02 |
| CN105917234B (zh) | 2020-03-03 |
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