[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2015101073A1 - Wind turbine having long arm driven by wind plate - Google Patents

Wind turbine having long arm driven by wind plate Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015101073A1
WO2015101073A1 PCT/CN2014/087556 CN2014087556W WO2015101073A1 WO 2015101073 A1 WO2015101073 A1 WO 2015101073A1 CN 2014087556 W CN2014087556 W CN 2014087556W WO 2015101073 A1 WO2015101073 A1 WO 2015101073A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wind
wind turbine
long arm
long
long arms
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2014/087556
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪明进
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOYAL MACHINERY & ELECTRONIC Co Ltd
Original Assignee
LOYAL MACHINERY & ELECTRONIC Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LOYAL MACHINERY & ELECTRONIC Co Ltd filed Critical LOYAL MACHINERY & ELECTRONIC Co Ltd
Publication of WO2015101073A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015101073A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06Rotors
    • F03D3/062Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D3/066Rotors characterised by their construction elements the wind engaging parts being movable relative to the rotor
    • F03D3/067Cyclic movements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06Rotors
    • F03D3/061Rotors characterised by their aerodynamic shape, e.g. aerofoil profiles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Definitions

  • the invention provides a wind turbine, in particular to a wind turbine which uses wind power as a power to push a long arm by a wind plate.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wind turbine that pushes a long arm by a wind plate, without designing a high tower, low center of gravity and safety, and without having to set up a complicated windward direction device, which can simplify the structure and cost. reduce.
  • the present invention provides a wind turbine that pushes a long arm with a wind plate, which is a vertical axis wind turbine, comprising: an axial center, the shaft is upright; and a plurality of long arms, The long arms are connected to the shaft; and a plurality of wind receiving sheets are mounted on the long arms; the wind receiving sheets can be bent by the wind pressure to push the long arms to make the shaft Rotate.
  • a wind turbine that pushes a long arm with a wind plate, which is a vertical axis wind turbine, comprising: an axial center, the shaft is upright; and a plurality of long arms, The long arms are connected to the shaft; and a plurality of wind receiving sheets are mounted on the long arms; the wind receiving sheets can be bent by the wind pressure to push the long arms to make the shaft Rotate.
  • the invention utilizes the concept that the crane boom has a large bearing capacity, and constructs the large vertical axis wind turbine of the invention, and the shaft that rotates the wind turbine shaft is a long arm for lifting heavy load; the long arm is installed on each long arm One or more wind deflectors absorb wind energy. The wind deflector is bent by the wind pressure, and the generated curved thrust pushes the long arm to push the wind turbine shaft to rotate.
  • the invention also utilizes the crane boom to easily raise and lower the height, can set the height arbitrarily, or set the concept of the length of the telescopic arm, especially the long arm of the truss structure can have a long span, a large load, the long arm of the wind turbine
  • the invention adopts a wind turbine that pushes a long arm by a wind plate piece, because it is not necessary to design a high tower column; and a heavy and expensive engine room can be arranged under the center of the wind turbine, so that the low center of gravity is the safest, for the future
  • the offshore wind turbine project will be simplified, and the low center of gravity can be used for wind power generation as well as various power applications. It is even suitable for the power of the ship. It is not necessary to set up these complicated wind-fighting devices, and the wind-pressure winds without any wind direction can be used.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a wind turbine according to the present invention (a form in which a long arm is operated at an elevation angle).
  • Figure 2 is a partial detail view of Figure 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the longitudinal operation of the long arm of Fig. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the reduced configuration of the long arm of FIG. 1.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the miniaturized wind turbine of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a plan view schematically showing Fig. 5 in a plan view.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the wind turbine of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of Figure 7.
  • Figure 9 is another enlarged view of a portion of Figure 7.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the control long arm lifting mechanism of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a wind turbine that pushes a long arm with a wind receiving plate.
  • the wind turbine A includes a cabin 1 , a plurality of long arms 2 , and a plurality of wind receiving plates. 3.
  • the long arms 2 may be disposed on the cabin 1 , and the wind receiving sheets 3 are mounted on the long arms 2 .
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the configuration in which the long arm 2 is operated at an elevation angle.
  • the length of the long arm 2 and the angle of setting are not limited, for example
  • the long arm 2 can be 50 meters long and extends upwards at an angle of about 30 degrees.
  • the tip of the long arm 2 is more than 35 meters above the ground.
  • This embodiment shows that the diameter 100 can be operated without having to build a tall tower.
  • the large vertical axis wind turbine of the meter (the long arm 2 has a diameter of 89 meters at 30 degrees and the long arm 2 has a diameter of 100 meters).
  • the long arm 2 is 50 meters, and when the elevation angle is 30 degrees, the rotor diameter is 89 meters, and the rated power of the wind turbine is up to 3000kw (at a wind speed of 10m/s to 15m). /s).
  • the wind speed at which the wind turbine starts to generate electricity is 3 m/s to 4 m/s, and the wind speed at which the wind turbine is stopped is 25 m/s to 28 m/s.
  • the wind turbine A that pushes the long arm 2 by the wind plate 3 has a configuration in which the long arm 2 is operated at an elevation angle (about 30 degrees).
  • the embodiment is a vertical axis wind turbine A.
  • the four shafts 2 are driven to rotate the shaft, and four wind receiving sheets 3 are mounted on each long arm 2, and the wind receiving sheets 3 are used for Draw in wind energy.
  • the wind is blown to the wind turbine A in the wind direction C; all the wind receiving sheets 3 are subjected to the wind pressure, and the long arm 2 is pushed to push the wind turbine A to rotate and rotate in the rotation direction B.
  • each of the long arms 2 is a triangular truss structure, and the inner space of the triangular truss can also be provided with a plurality of wind receiving sheets 3, which are methods for increasing the wind receiving area.
  • the wind-receiving area absorbs wind energy density of approximately 350 W/m 2 (at a wind speed of 10 m/s).
  • the energy obtained by the wind turbine is proportional to the wind receiving area, proportional to the third power of the wind speed (m/s), proportional to the square of the diameter of the rotor, that is, the diameter of the rotor is 100 meters, and the diameter is 50.
  • the energy of rice is four times more.
  • the long arm 2 is capable of lifting heavy loads by using the crane's boom.
  • the long-arm shape of the crane we see everyday can be square, triangular, curved or telescopic, and does not limit the appearance.
  • This embodiment is a triangular truss long arm type, because its structure is strong and light and has a long span, the longer the arm, the stronger the torque and torque of the wind turbine.
  • the wind turbine A can be built on a building that can accommodate people, such as the roof of the house 4.
  • the dwelling house 4 is only a relatively good land use space, and is a large wind turbine that can be built on the roof of a residential house on the coast or with a wind farm.
  • the house 4 does not have the necessary relationship with the wind turbine A, that is, the wind turbine A of the present invention is not limited to being built on the house 4.
  • the house 4 as shown in the figure must be constructed of steel, and has a strong structure to bear the weight of the wind turbine A and the strict lightning protection measures.
  • the cabin 1 of the wind turbine can be built in the center of the roof of the house 4.
  • the greatest advantage of the present invention is that the wind turbine A that pushes the long arm 2 by the wind plate 3 as the vertical axis wind power generation is that the cabin 1 is located at the center of the wind turbine A.
  • the internal equipment of the cabin 1 can be equipped with gearboxes, generators, brakes, speed controllers, hydraulic systems, AVRs and inverters. These are all wind turbines. There are common facilities, so it is not disclosed in the drawings.
  • a central support tower 10 and a plurality of steel cable 11 can be included, and the long arm 2 and the central support tower 10 can be pulled by the steel cable 11, that is, one end of the steel cable 11 is connected to the long arm 2, and the other end of the steel cable 11 It is installed in the center support tower 10, and is connected to the hoist (not shown).
  • the steel wire rope 11 connected to the long arm 2, a hoisting machine, etc. can comprise a control long arm lifting mechanism. Because the long arm 2 is pulled by the steel wire rope 11 and the hoisting machine is a lifting mechanism conventionally used for a crane or a hanging tower. Therefore, it will not be repeated.
  • the tension control wire ropes 11 of the long arms 2 must be synchronized so that the long arms 2 are simultaneously raised and lowered.
  • the hydraulic telescopic long arm type or the hydraulic lifting long arm type can also be used, that is, the hydraulic device can be used to expand or lower the long arm 2, and the hydraulic device can be used to control the long arm lifting.
  • the mechanism does not require the central support tower 10 and the steel cable 11 to be provided, so that the steel cable 11 and the central support tower 10 are not necessarily provided and can be omitted.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial detail view of FIG. 1.
  • the wind turbine A can have a shaft center 5 and a rotating disc holder 6, the shaft core 5 is arranged upright, and one end of the shaft core 5 is connected to the rotating disc holder 6, so that the two are integrated into one body, the shaft core 5 and the rotating disc holder 6 It can be made by welding and turning.
  • a central support tower 10 is disposed on the rotating disk holder 6, and the inner space of the central support tower 10 is a space in which the hoist can be disposed.
  • the long arms 2 are respectively disposed on the four opposite sides of the rotating disk holder 6, so that the long arms 2 are connected to the shaft center 5 through the rotating disk holder 6, so that the long arms 2 can be used to push the shaft center 5 to rotate.
  • the long arms 2 can be connected to the rotating disc holder 6 by the movable joints 7, respectively, that is, one ends (lower ends) of the long arms 2 are connected to the rotating disc holder 6 by the movable joints 7.
  • the movable joint 7 enables the long arm 2 to move and has a lifting function, and can also transmit the large thrust energy that is subjected to the thrust of the wind plate 3 to push the long arms 2 together to be transmitted to the rotating disk holder 6.
  • the top of the cabin 1 may be provided with a steel beam 8, which may comprise four H-shaped steel beams 8, which are combined with the central axial support 9 with very strong welding to support the entire wind turbine A.
  • the shaft center 5 is disposed in the axial center support body 9.
  • the shaft core support body 9 is internally provided with a plurality of bearings and lubricating oil capable of withstanding gravity (not shown), so that the shaft center 5 can smoothly rotate without any resistance.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the horizontal operation mode of the long arm of the present invention.
  • the long arm 2 of the wind turbine A can be lifted or lowered to correspond to the natural wind and weak wind. Unstable wind speed changes such as strong winds and squalls.
  • the wind speed is too strong (for example, the wind speed exceeds 15 meters per second)
  • the height of the long arm 2 can be appropriately lowered.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the reduced configuration of the long arm of the present invention, which is reduced to a minimum to stop operation.
  • a typhoon warning a tornado warning
  • the long arm 2 of a safe wind turbine can even be locked to the ground, or in the completely windless season, the long arm 2 of the wind turbine is lowered to the ground to avoid obstructing the landscape.
  • the wind turbine A that pushes the long arm 2 by the wind plate 3; the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 and 3 is four long arm type, and of course, it can be a long arm type or three lengths. Arm type or two long arm type, the more the number of long arm 2, the slower the rotation speed of the shaft 5 but the greater the torque torque. The smaller the number of long arms 2, the faster the shaft 5 speed will be, but the smaller the torque torque.
  • FIG. 3 is simplified and reduced to a relatively small wind turbine as shown in FIG. 5, which comprises four long arms 2, and each long arm 2 is only schematically provided with one.
  • the wind deflector 3 is used to explain the principle of the wind turbine operating the windward blade 3 to push the long arm 2.
  • One end (front end 14) of the wind receiving sheet 3 is provided with a supporting backbone 13 which is connected to the corresponding long arm 2, thereby supporting the backbone 13 as a supporting force and weight for supporting the entire wind receiving sheet 3, and
  • the support bone 13 is connected to the strong long arm 2, and the support bone of the wind receiving plate 3 From the back of the stem 13 to the other end (the back end 15), most of the area of the panel is free to move freely, allowing it to be bent by wind pressure to absorb wind energy.
  • the wind-receiving sheet 3 is subjected to the wind pressure of the wind direction C, and is curved corresponding to the strength of the wind pressure, and generates a curved surface thrust to push the long arm 2 to push the wind turbine shaft 5 to rotate.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the normal operation mode of the fixed long arm of the wind turbine with the long arm supported by the wind plate according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of the plane of FIG. 5 according to the present invention.
  • an explanatory view of a corresponding relationship in which the wind plate is bent by the wind pressure of the wind direction C is described by a rotating orbital ring.
  • the four long arms 2 are respectively distinguished from the growth arm 2A, the long arm 2B, the long arm 2C, and the long arm 2D.
  • the four wind receiving sheets 3 are divided into a wind receiving sheet 3A, a wind receiving sheet 3B, a wind receiving sheet 3C, and a wind receiving sheet 3D.
  • Fig. 6 shows the four wind receiving sheets 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D of Fig. 5 in a plan view, and the wind receiving sheets are bent and changed by the wind pressure of the wind direction C at each angle to which the wind receiving sheets are rotated.
  • the four wind deflecting plates 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D are subjected to a wind-curved curved surface, that is, a force that pushes forward, and pushes the long arms 2A, 2B, 2C, and 2D to rotate forward, that is, the wind in the rotation
  • the plate is continuously subjected to the wind pressure of the wind direction C, corresponding to the degree of wind pressure and the angle is bent to the left and right, thereby generating forward thrust, constantly pushing the long arm and pushing the axis of the wind turbine to rotate.
  • the solid line represents the wind pressure bending state of the wind receiving plates 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D on the four long arms 2A, 2B, 2C, and 2D corresponding to the wind direction C in the indicated orientation.
  • the wind pressure bending state corresponding to the wind direction C of the wind receiving plates 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D on the four long arms 2A, 2B, 2C, and 2D in the azimuth is indicated by a broken line.
  • the wind turbine in the normal horizontal operation mode is four long arms that drive the wind turbine on the wind turbine A; only one wind receiving plate is installed on each long arm, for a total of four
  • the wind receiving sheets 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D, each of the wind receiving sheets and the supporting backbone 13 disposed therein are all vertically vertical.
  • the windshield sheet can be subjected to the principle of wind.
  • the most basic feature is that one end is rigid and one end is relatively weak and elastic, so each of them is supported by the end of the wind panel (front end 14) to support the backbone 13 to make it rigid.
  • the support backbone 13 also supports the opening force and weight of the entire wind deflector sheet and is coupled to the strong long arm by the support backbone 13.
  • the front end 14 of the wind receiving sheet 3A is provided with a support backbone 13 and is coupled to the long arm 2A.
  • the front end 14 of the wind receiving sheet 3B is provided with a support backbone 13 and is coupled to the long arm 2B.
  • the front end 14 of the wind receiving sheet 3C is supported.
  • the backbone 13 is coupled to the long arm 2C; the front end 14 of the wind receiving plate 3D is provided with a support backbone 13 and is coupled to the long arm 2D.
  • the entire area of the entire panel is any The flexible free movement, that is, each of the wind-receiving sheets from the back to the rear end of the support trunk 13 is 15 , and most of the entire panel is freely flexible due to its flexibility and letting it wind by the wind.
  • a wide variety of panels can be made into windshield sheets, but in order to absorb the highest efficiency of wind energy, the better the elasticity of the material of the fabric to be produced, the better the efficiency of drawing wind energy.
  • the wind receiving plate 3 can be connected with a tilting mechanism such as a telescopic rod 12, as shown in Figs. 7, 8, and 9. When the wind is weaker, the wind receiving plate 3 is more vertical and vertical, and the wind receiving area is larger.
  • the wind plate 3 When the wind speed is too strong, the wind plate 3 is more inclined, and the wind receiving area is smaller. When the natural wind is stronger, it will be tilted by the wind plate 3.
  • the mechanism for adjusting the inclination of the wind receiving plate 3 corresponds to the change of the wind strength, and the steady thrust of the long arm 2 can be maintained regardless of the wind force, so that the wind turbine shaft 5 maintains a stable rotational speed.
  • Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the state in which the wind receiving plate of the wind turbine that pushes the long arm by the wind plate is inclined. If we compare Figure 7 with Figure 5, we can see the difference between the four wind deflectors 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D. In order to explain the adjustment of the tilting mechanism of the wind deflector, for the sake of clarity, the part of Figure 7 is shown. Zoom in and become Figure 8 and Figure 9 for comparison.
  • FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the wind deflecting plate 3 , which is vertical and vertical.
  • the vertical wind receiving plate can absorb the maximum wind energy, and the wind receiving plate 3 can be bent by the wind pressure.
  • the condition of the surface thrust is generated, which can push the long arm 2 and push the wind turbine to operate. That is, as shown in Fig. 5, under the normal operation mode of the wind turbine, the wind receiving plate 3 and the supporting backbone 13 disposed thereof are all vertically vertical, and the expansion and contraction thereof The rod 12 is contracted to the uppermost vertex.
  • FIG. 9 a partially enlarged schematic view of FIG. 7.
  • the schematic diagram of the wind deflecting plate 3 is inclined. The more inclined the wind receiving plate 3 is, the less wind energy can be absorbed, as shown in FIG.
  • the wind plate 3 is inclined, and the telescopic rod 12 extends to the lowermost bottom point, and the wind receiving plate 3 and the supporting backbone 13 disposed thereon are inclined, and the wind turbine has been stopped.
  • the windshield plate and the support backbone 13 disposed therewith are connected between the long arm 2 through the movable joint 12A, the movable joint 12B, the movable joint 12C and the telescopic rod 12, That is, one end of the telescopic rod 12 is connected to the long arm 2 through the movable joint 12A, the other end is connected to the wind receiving sheet 3 through the movable joint 12B, and the wind receiving sheet 3 is connected to the long arm 2 through a movable joint 12C.
  • the inclination angle of the wind receiving sheet 3 is controlled by controlling the extent of the extension and contraction of the telescopic rod 12.
  • the schematic diagram of Fig. 7 is a schematic view of Fig. 5, and it is most important that all of the wind deflector sheets 3 are controlled in accordance with the tilting mechanism, and the tilt angles synchronized with all of the wind deflector sheets 3 must be adjusted in synchronization.
  • FIG. 7 The schematic diagram of the mechanism for adjusting the inclination of the wind plate is shown in Fig. 7 with reference to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9.
  • the hydraulic cylinder telescopic rod 12 is used to push the indication.
  • the electric motor and the hydraulic cylinder can also be used to control the inclination. Or use centrifugal force.
  • the wind receiving plate 3 When the running speed of the long arm 2 exceeds a set value, the wind receiving plate 3 is tilted due to the centrifugal force being opened, and the wind receiving area is reduced to automatically control the rotational speed to maintain the constant rotational speed of the wind turbine.
  • the above methods and methods are all existing mechanical designs and will not be described again.
  • the wind plate is rectangular, but the wind plate is practical, regardless of the triangle shape, the square shape or the curved shape, and is more beautiful.
  • a variety of shapes can be applied, the most important shape of the wind plate is to achieve the highest efficiency and aesthetics of the wind energy can match the overall shape of the long arm.
  • the wind turbine of the long arm with the wind plate is indeed practical, and has the ability to cope with the unstable changes of natural winds such as weak wind, strong wind and squally wind, and can be changed by the long arm lifting mechanism.
  • Long arm height, or borrow The tilt mechanism of the wind deflector is controlled to control the steady rotation speed of the wind turbine shaft or to achieve stable energy output of the wind turbine. These two control mechanisms can also be used together for greater safety considerations.
  • the long arm technology is very mature, and the application of various crane booms is strong, light and safe. There are many ways to control the long arm lifting mechanism, except for the way of hoisting, hoisting the wire rope, or by hydraulic press. As shown in FIG.
  • the electric screw 16 (or linear actuator, electric telescopic cylinder) can also be used to more accurately push and pull the long arm 2 in a spiral displacement manner, the electric screw 16 is fixed in an appropriate position, and the electric screw 16 is mounted. Connected to the long arm 2, the height and angle of the positioning long arm 2 can be more precisely adjusted.
  • the manufacturing materials are aluminum, stainless steel or various metal plates or synthetic resin fiber boards, nylon plates, PC boards, PE boards, FRP boards, plastic sheets, rubber sheets or All kinds of plates, even hard canvases and even wood boards, can be used according to local conditions and will be very cheap, so it will promote the use of wind energy opportunities in poor and backward areas or countries.
  • the wind turbine of the long arm is driven by the wind plate, and the windmill of the large wind generator is originally an arduous project.
  • the original technical field and the high cost engineering become ordinary, and it becomes simple and easy to do, wind power generation.
  • power generation will be cheaper and more universal, and humans will be more widely used to use the inexhaustible clean energy that they have given them.
  • the wind turbine that pushes the long arm with the wind plate will continue to evolve in the future.
  • the shape of the wind plate is more beautiful and the long arm has more curved lines and beautiful lines.
  • the wind turbine is designed to rise when there is wind, and it can be lifted when there is no wind. It will lift the existing three-blade horizontal axis vertical large wind turbine windmill, hinder the beautiful scenery and obstruct the skyline. It will also benefit the poor coastal residents, suffering from the strong sea breeze every year. The wind will become their god-given wealth in the future. The future fishermen will not only make fish to make money, but also catch wind and make money. Because wind energy can produce hydrogen gas.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

A wind turbine, being a vertical-axis wind turbine, and comprising an axle center, a plurality of long arms (2) and a plurality of wind plates (3); the axle center is vertically disposed; the long arms are connected to the axle center; the wind plates (3) are installed on the long arms (2); the wind plates (3) are bendable under wind pressure, and the resultant curved surface thrust pushes the long arms (3) to rotate the axle center. The structure has a low center of gravity and is safe and simple, and reduces costs.

Description

以受风板片推动长臂的风力机Wind turbine with long arm propelled by wind plate 技术领域Technical field

本发明在于提供一种风力机,尤指一种以风力做为动力的以受风板片推动长臂的风力机。The invention provides a wind turbine, in particular to a wind turbine which uses wind power as a power to push a long arm by a wind plate.

背景技术Background technique

按,人类利用天然能源,以风力做为动力已经好几千年,目前各式各样的垂直轴风力机效率低或大型化不容易,所以世界上大型的风力机皆以水平轴的三叶片风力机为主,但其必需具有追踪风向的设备,所以构造复杂,也须建立高塔柱,其造价昂贵,尤其主要机构机舱房(Nacelle)设在很高塔柱的顶端,维修困难,若发生火灾扑救不易。另,风力机的发电机、齿轮箱、追踪风向的控制设备都设在高塔柱的顶端,非常重,且因为重心在上,而头重脚轻,被强风吹倒的情况时有发生。According to human beings, natural energy has been used for several thousand years. At present, various vertical axis wind turbines are not efficient or large, so the world's large wind turbines are horizontal-axis three-blade wind turbines. Mainly, but it must have the equipment to track the wind direction, so the structure is complicated, and high towers must be built, which is expensive, especially the main institutional cabin (Nacelle) is located at the top of the tall tower, which is difficult to maintain. It is not easy to save. In addition, the generator of the wind turbine, the gear box, and the control device for tracking the wind direction are all located at the top of the high tower column, which is very heavy, and because the center of gravity is on the top, and the head is heavy, the situation is caused by strong wind blowing.

综上所述,本发明人有感上述缺陷可改善,乃特潜心研究并配合学理的应用,终于提出一种设计合理且有效改善上述缺陷的创作。In summary, the inventors have felt that the above-mentioned defects can be improved, and the research and the application of the theory are closely studied, and finally a design that is reasonable in design and effective in improving the above defects is proposed.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题,在于提供一种以受风板片推动长臂的风力机,不必设计高塔柱,低重心又安全,也不必设置复杂的追风向设备,可使构造简化,成本降低。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wind turbine that pushes a long arm by a wind plate, without designing a high tower, low center of gravity and safety, and without having to set up a complicated windward direction device, which can simplify the structure and cost. reduce.

为了解决上述的技术问题,本发明提供一种以受风板片推动长臂的风力机,其为一垂直轴风力机,包括:一轴心,该轴心直立的设置;多支长臂,该些长臂连接于该轴心;以及多个受风板片,装设于该些长臂上;该些受风板片能受风压而弯曲,推动该些长臂,使该轴心旋转。In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a wind turbine that pushes a long arm with a wind plate, which is a vertical axis wind turbine, comprising: an axial center, the shaft is upright; and a plurality of long arms, The long arms are connected to the shaft; and a plurality of wind receiving sheets are mounted on the long arms; the wind receiving sheets can be bent by the wind pressure to push the long arms to make the shaft Rotate.

本发明至少具有下列的优点:The invention has at least the following advantages:

本发明是利用吊车的吊臂具有很大承载的观念,建构本发明的大型垂直轴风力机,而推动风力机轴心旋转的是以吊载重负荷的长臂;在每一支长臂装设一个或多个受风板片,吸取风能。受风板片以其能受风压弯曲,产生的曲面推力推动长臂,推动风力机轴心旋转。The invention utilizes the concept that the crane boom has a large bearing capacity, and constructs the large vertical axis wind turbine of the invention, and the shaft that rotates the wind turbine shaft is a long arm for lifting heavy load; the long arm is installed on each long arm One or more wind deflectors absorb wind energy. The wind deflector is bent by the wind pressure, and the generated curved thrust pushes the long arm to push the wind turbine shaft to rotate.

本发明也利用吊车的吊臂易于升降高低,可任意设定高度,或设定伸缩臂长的观念,尤其桁架结构的长臂能有很长的跨距,很大的承载,风力机长臂越长,其转矩扭力也越强;长臂越长,若设定仰角往高处伸长,越高吸取风力也越强,节省了高塔柱的须求。The invention also utilizes the crane boom to easily raise and lower the height, can set the height arbitrarily, or set the concept of the length of the telescopic arm, especially the long arm of the truss structure can have a long span, a large load, the long arm of the wind turbine The longer the torque, the stronger the torque torque; the longer the long arm, the longer the elevation angle is set, the higher the suction wind is, the more the tower needs are saved.

本发明以受风板片推动长臂的风力机,因不必设计高塔柱;又重量很重又很昂贵的机舱房可设在风力机正中央底下,这样低重心是最安全,对未来在海上设风力发电机工程上将简单化,因低重心除做为风力发电外还可做各种动力应用。甚至也适合做为船舶的动力,不必设置这些复杂的追风向设备,不拘任何风向的风压风力都可吸取利用。The invention adopts a wind turbine that pushes a long arm by a wind plate piece, because it is not necessary to design a high tower column; and a heavy and expensive engine room can be arranged under the center of the wind turbine, so that the low center of gravity is the safest, for the future The offshore wind turbine project will be simplified, and the low center of gravity can be used for wind power generation as well as various power applications. It is even suitable for the power of the ship. It is not necessary to set up these complicated wind-fighting devices, and the wind-pressure winds without any wind direction can be used.

为使能更进一步了解本发明的特征及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与 附图,然而所附附图仅提供参考与说明用,并非用来对本发明加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description of the present invention. The drawings, however, are for the purpose of illustration and description.

附图说明DRAWINGS

图1为本发明风力机的立体图(长臂以仰角运转的形态)。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a wind turbine according to the present invention (a form in which a long arm is operated at an elevation angle).

图2为图1的局部详图。Figure 2 is a partial detail view of Figure 1.

图3为图1的长臂以水平运转形态的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the longitudinal operation of the long arm of Fig. 1.

图4为图1的长臂降低形态的示意图。4 is a schematic view showing the reduced configuration of the long arm of FIG. 1.

图5为本发明小型化风力机的立体示意图。Figure 5 is a perspective view of the miniaturized wind turbine of the present invention.

图6为以俯视的角度解说图5的平面示意图。Fig. 6 is a plan view schematically showing Fig. 5 in a plan view.

图7为本发明风力机另一实施例的立体图。Figure 7 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the wind turbine of the present invention.

图8为图7部份放大的示意图。Figure 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of Figure 7.

图9为图7部份放大的另一示意图。Figure 9 is another enlarged view of a portion of Figure 7.

图10为本发明控制长臂升降机构另一实施例的立体图。Figure 10 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the control long arm lifting mechanism of the present invention.

【符号说明】【Symbol Description】

1 机舱房                   2 长臂1 cabin room 2 long arm

2A 长臂                    2B 长臂2A long arm 2B long arm

2C 长臂                    2D 长臂2C long arm 2D long arm

3 受风板片                 3A 受风板片3 wind plate 3A wind plate

3B 受风板片                3C 受风板片3B wind deflector 3C wind deflector

3D 受风板片                4 房屋3D windshield sheet 4 house

5 轴心                     6 旋转盘座5 Axis 6 Rotating disk holder

7 活动关节                 8 H型钢梁7 movable joints 8 H-beams

9 轴心支撑体               10 中央支持塔9 Axial Support 10 Central Support Tower

11 钢丝缆绳                12 伸缩杆11 steel cable 12 telescopic rod

12A 活动关节               12B 活动关节12A active joint 12B active joint

12C 活动关节               13 支撑骨干12C active joint 13 support backbone

14 前端                    15 后端14 front end 15 back end

16 电动螺杆                A 风力机16 electric screw A wind turbine

B 旋转方向                 C 风向B Direction of rotation C Wind direction

具体实施方式detailed description

[第一实施例][First Embodiment]

请参阅图1,本发明提供一种以受风板片推动长臂的风力机,在本实施例中,该风力机A包括一机舱房1、多支长臂2及多个受风板片3,该些长臂2可设置于机舱房1上,该些受风板片3安装于该些长臂2上。Referring to FIG. 1 , the present invention provides a wind turbine that pushes a long arm with a wind receiving plate. In the embodiment, the wind turbine A includes a cabin 1 , a plurality of long arms 2 , and a plurality of wind receiving plates. 3. The long arms 2 may be disposed on the cabin 1 , and the wind receiving sheets 3 are mounted on the long arms 2 .

图1为长臂2以仰角运转的形态示意图。长臂2的长度及设置的角度并不限制,例如 长臂2可为50米长,以设定约30度角往上延伸,则长臂2顶端距离地面已经35米以上,这个实施例显现不须建很高塔柱,就可以运转的直径100米的大型垂直轴风力机(长臂2仰角30度时直径是89米,长臂2水平时直径是100米)。本实施例风力机的长臂2为50米,仰角30度时则其旋转体(rotor)直径为89米,本风力机运转输出功率(rated power)可达3000kw(在风速10m/s~15m/s时)。该风力机运转开始发电的风速为3m/s~4m/s,该风力机停止运转的风速为25m/s~28m/s。Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the configuration in which the long arm 2 is operated at an elevation angle. The length of the long arm 2 and the angle of setting are not limited, for example The long arm 2 can be 50 meters long and extends upwards at an angle of about 30 degrees. The tip of the long arm 2 is more than 35 meters above the ground. This embodiment shows that the diameter 100 can be operated without having to build a tall tower. The large vertical axis wind turbine of the meter (the long arm 2 has a diameter of 89 meters at 30 degrees and the long arm 2 has a diameter of 100 meters). In the wind turbine of the embodiment, the long arm 2 is 50 meters, and when the elevation angle is 30 degrees, the rotor diameter is 89 meters, and the rated power of the wind turbine is up to 3000kw (at a wind speed of 10m/s to 15m). /s). The wind speed at which the wind turbine starts to generate electricity is 3 m/s to 4 m/s, and the wind speed at which the wind turbine is stopped is 25 m/s to 28 m/s.

如图1所示,是以受风板片3推动长臂2的风力机A,其长臂2以仰角(约30度角)运转的形态。本实施例为一种垂直轴风力机A,推动轴心旋转的是四支长臂2,在每一支长臂2上装设四个受风板片3,该些受风板片3用以吸取风能。当风力以风向C吹向风力机A;全部的受风板片3受风压,推动长臂2,推动风力机A转动,往旋转方向B旋转。As shown in Fig. 1, the wind turbine A that pushes the long arm 2 by the wind plate 3 has a configuration in which the long arm 2 is operated at an elevation angle (about 30 degrees). The embodiment is a vertical axis wind turbine A. The four shafts 2 are driven to rotate the shaft, and four wind receiving sheets 3 are mounted on each long arm 2, and the wind receiving sheets 3 are used for Draw in wind energy. When the wind is blown to the wind turbine A in the wind direction C; all the wind receiving sheets 3 are subjected to the wind pressure, and the long arm 2 is pushed to push the wind turbine A to rotate and rotate in the rotation direction B.

为吸取更多的风能,在长臂2之间,适当的间距,尽量多设置受风板片3(例如图1与图3)数量越多受风面积越多,吸取风的推力也越多。若以图1与图2所示,虽是每一支长臂2上装载四个受风板片3,然在实务上是可以装载更多的受风板片3,又如图中范例所示,其每支长臂2是以三角桁架构造,三角桁架内部空间也可装设多个受风板片3,这都是增加受风面积的方法。受风面积能吸取风力能量密度大约为350w/m2(在风速为10m/s时)。In order to absorb more wind energy, between the long arms 2, the appropriate spacing, as much as possible to set the wind deflector 3 (such as Figure 1 and Figure 3), the more the wind area, the more thrust the suction wind . As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, although four wind deflector sheets 3 are mounted on each long arm 2, in practice, more wind deflecting sheets 3 can be loaded, and as shown in the example. It is shown that each of the long arms 2 is a triangular truss structure, and the inner space of the triangular truss can also be provided with a plurality of wind receiving sheets 3, which are methods for increasing the wind receiving area. The wind-receiving area absorbs wind energy density of approximately 350 W/m 2 (at a wind speed of 10 m/s).

风力机所得的能量正比于受风面积,正比于风速(m/s)的3次方,正比于旋转体(rotor)直径的平方,即旋转体(rotor)直径为100米,比直径为50米的能量多4倍。The energy obtained by the wind turbine is proportional to the wind receiving area, proportional to the third power of the wind speed (m/s), proportional to the square of the diameter of the rotor, that is, the diameter of the rotor is 100 meters, and the diameter is 50. The energy of rice is four times more.

长臂2是利用吊车的吊臂能够吊载重负荷,我们日常看到的吊车长臂外观造型可呈四方型、三角型、弧形或可伸缩型等,并不限制外观造型。本实施例为三角桁架长臂型,因为其结构强又轻又具能很长的跨距,臂越长的风力机的转矩、扭力也越强大。The long arm 2 is capable of lifting heavy loads by using the crane's boom. The long-arm shape of the crane we see everyday can be square, triangular, curved or telescopic, and does not limit the appearance. This embodiment is a triangular truss long arm type, because its structure is strong and light and has a long span, the longer the arm, the stronger the torque and torque of the wind turbine.

风力机A可以建置在可以住人的建筑物,例如房屋4的屋顶。可住人的房屋4只是表示比较优的土地利用空间,是示意住在沿海或具有风力场的居民房屋的屋顶可建置大型的风力发电机。但房屋4与风力机A并无必要的关系,亦即本发明的风力机A并不限制建置在房屋4上。但如图示的房屋4必须要以钢构建筑,要具坚强的结构以负担风力机A的重量与严密的防雷击措施。The wind turbine A can be built on a building that can accommodate people, such as the roof of the house 4. The dwelling house 4 is only a relatively good land use space, and is a large wind turbine that can be built on the roof of a residential house on the coast or with a wind farm. However, the house 4 does not have the necessary relationship with the wind turbine A, that is, the wind turbine A of the present invention is not limited to being built on the house 4. However, the house 4 as shown in the figure must be constructed of steel, and has a strong structure to bear the weight of the wind turbine A and the strict lightning protection measures.

风力机的机舱房1可建置在房屋4屋顶的中央。本发明以受风板片3推动长臂2的风力机A做为垂直轴风力发电的最大优点就是,机舱房1设在风力机A正中央底部。若是做风力发电用途,机舱房1内部设备则可设置增速齿轮箱、发电机、制动器、转速控制器、液压系统、AVR及变频器等控制的仪电设备,以上这些都是风力发电机现有与惯用设施,故未揭示在附图以免赘述。The cabin 1 of the wind turbine can be built in the center of the roof of the house 4. The greatest advantage of the present invention is that the wind turbine A that pushes the long arm 2 by the wind plate 3 as the vertical axis wind power generation is that the cabin 1 is located at the center of the wind turbine A. If it is used for wind power generation, the internal equipment of the cabin 1 can be equipped with gearboxes, generators, brakes, speed controllers, hydraulic systems, AVRs and inverters. These are all wind turbines. There are common facilities, so it is not disclosed in the drawings.

进一步的,可包括一中央支持塔10及多条钢丝缆绳11,能以钢丝缆绳11拉住长臂2与中央支持塔10,亦即钢丝缆绳11一端连接于长臂2,钢丝缆绳11另一端设置于中央支持塔10,且连接于卷扬机(图略),连接于长臂2的钢丝缆绳11及卷扬机等可构成控制长臂升降机构。因为以钢丝缆绳11及卷扬机拉住长臂2是吊车或吊塔惯用的升降机构, 故不再加以赘述。最重要是,该些长臂2的拉控钢丝缆绳11一定要同步,以令该些长臂2同步升降。在本发明的另一实施例中,也能为油压伸缩长臂型或油压升降长臂型,亦即能以油压装置伸缩或升降长臂2,以油压装置构成控制长臂升降机构,如此就不需设置中央支持塔10与钢丝缆绳11,故钢丝缆绳11与中央支持塔10不一定要具备,可予以省略。Further, a central support tower 10 and a plurality of steel cable 11 can be included, and the long arm 2 and the central support tower 10 can be pulled by the steel cable 11, that is, one end of the steel cable 11 is connected to the long arm 2, and the other end of the steel cable 11 It is installed in the center support tower 10, and is connected to the hoist (not shown). The steel wire rope 11 connected to the long arm 2, a hoisting machine, etc. can comprise a control long arm lifting mechanism. Because the long arm 2 is pulled by the steel wire rope 11 and the hoisting machine is a lifting mechanism conventionally used for a crane or a hanging tower. Therefore, it will not be repeated. Most importantly, the tension control wire ropes 11 of the long arms 2 must be synchronized so that the long arms 2 are simultaneously raised and lowered. In another embodiment of the present invention, the hydraulic telescopic long arm type or the hydraulic lifting long arm type can also be used, that is, the hydraulic device can be used to expand or lower the long arm 2, and the hydraulic device can be used to control the long arm lifting. The mechanism does not require the central support tower 10 and the steel cable 11 to be provided, so that the steel cable 11 and the central support tower 10 are not necessarily provided and can be omitted.

请参阅图2,为图1的局部详图。风力机A可具有一轴心5及一旋转盘座6,轴心5直立的设置,轴心5的一端连接于旋转盘座6,使两者结合成一体,轴心5及旋转盘座6可以通过焊接及车削等方式制成。旋转盘座6上设置中央支持塔10,中央支持塔10塔内部空间就是可设置卷扬机的空间。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a partial detail view of FIG. 1. The wind turbine A can have a shaft center 5 and a rotating disc holder 6, the shaft core 5 is arranged upright, and one end of the shaft core 5 is connected to the rotating disc holder 6, so that the two are integrated into one body, the shaft core 5 and the rotating disc holder 6 It can be made by welding and turning. A central support tower 10 is disposed on the rotating disk holder 6, and the inner space of the central support tower 10 is a space in which the hoist can be disposed.

该些长臂2可分别设置在旋转盘座6的四个对边,使该些长臂2通过旋转盘座6连接于轴心5,从而可利用该些长臂2推动轴心5旋转。该些长臂2可分别以活动关节7与旋转盘座6连接,亦即该些长臂2一端(下端)是以活动关节7连接于旋转盘座6。活动关节7使长臂2能活动具有升降功能之外,也能传承受风板片3推力推动该些长臂2总合的巨大推力能量传导于旋转盘座6上。The long arms 2 are respectively disposed on the four opposite sides of the rotating disk holder 6, so that the long arms 2 are connected to the shaft center 5 through the rotating disk holder 6, so that the long arms 2 can be used to push the shaft center 5 to rotate. The long arms 2 can be connected to the rotating disc holder 6 by the movable joints 7, respectively, that is, one ends (lower ends) of the long arms 2 are connected to the rotating disc holder 6 by the movable joints 7. The movable joint 7 enables the long arm 2 to move and has a lifting function, and can also transmit the large thrust energy that is subjected to the thrust of the wind plate 3 to push the long arms 2 together to be transmitted to the rotating disk holder 6.

进一步的,机舱房1顶部可设有钢梁8,可包含四支的H型钢梁8,与中央部的轴心支撑体9以非常坚固焊接结合在一起,可用以支撑整台风力机A的全部重量。轴心5穿设于轴心支撑体9中,轴心支撑体9内部装置多个能承受重力的轴承与润滑油(图略),能使轴心5滑润无阻的顺畅转动。Further, the top of the cabin 1 may be provided with a steel beam 8, which may comprise four H-shaped steel beams 8, which are combined with the central axial support 9 with very strong welding to support the entire wind turbine A. The full weight. The shaft center 5 is disposed in the axial center support body 9. The shaft core support body 9 is internally provided with a plurality of bearings and lubricating oil capable of withstanding gravity (not shown), so that the shaft center 5 can smoothly rotate without any resistance.

当该些长臂2推动旋转盘座6旋转时,扭力转动的巨大能量即由轴心5穿过轴心支撑体9导入机舱房1内部,进而传动增速齿轮箱使发电机运转或发挥能量。When the long arms 2 push the rotating disk holder 6 to rotate, the huge energy of the torque rotation is introduced into the cabin 1 through the shaft center 5 through the shaft support body 9, and then the gearbox is driven to make the generator run or play the energy. .

请参阅图3,为本发明长臂以水平运转形态的示意图,另请同时对照图1与图4,可揭示风力机A的长臂2举升或降低高度,以对应大自然风力弱风、强风及狂风等的不稳定的风速变化。当风速太强(例如风速超过每秒15米)则可适当的降低长臂2高度,风速越强长臂2就控制对应降越低,借控制长臂升降机构改变长臂2高度对应风力强弱,以达到调控风力机轴心5保持稳定的转速。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of the horizontal operation mode of the long arm of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 simultaneously, the long arm 2 of the wind turbine A can be lifted or lowered to correspond to the natural wind and weak wind. Unstable wind speed changes such as strong winds and squalls. When the wind speed is too strong (for example, the wind speed exceeds 15 meters per second), the height of the long arm 2 can be appropriately lowered. The stronger the wind speed is, the longer the arm 2 is controlled to lower the lower limit, and the long arm 2 is controlled by the long arm lifting mechanism to change the height corresponding to the wind. Weak to achieve regulation of the wind turbine shaft 5 to maintain a stable speed.

请参阅图4,为本发明长臂降低形态的示意图,降至最低欲停止运转。若是遇有台风警报、龙卷风警报,为了安全风力机的长臂2,甚至可以锁固于地面,或在完全无风的季节,风力机的长臂2降至地面,以避免妨碍景观。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of the reduced configuration of the long arm of the present invention, which is reduced to a minimum to stop operation. In the event of a typhoon warning, a tornado warning, the long arm 2 of a safe wind turbine can even be locked to the ground, or in the completely windless season, the long arm 2 of the wind turbine is lowered to the ground to avoid obstructing the landscape.

以受风板片3推动长臂2的风力机A;在图1与图3所举实施例是四支长臂型,当然也可为更多支的长臂型,也可为三支长臂型或两支长臂型,长臂2支数愈多,轴心5转速愈慢但扭力转矩愈大。长臂2支数愈少,轴心5转速会愈快但扭力转矩愈小。The wind turbine A that pushes the long arm 2 by the wind plate 3; the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 and 3 is four long arm type, and of course, it can be a long arm type or three lengths. Arm type or two long arm type, the more the number of long arm 2, the slower the rotation speed of the shaft 5 but the greater the torque torque. The smaller the number of long arms 2, the faster the shaft 5 speed will be, but the smaller the torque torque.

为了方便于解说受风板片3运作原理,将图3简略与缩小化成为如图5所示比较小型的风力机,其包括四支长臂2,每支长臂2上只示意装设一个受风板片3,借以解说以受风板片3推动长臂2的风力机运转的原理。受风板片3的一端(前端14)配置有一支撑骨干13,该支撑骨干13连接于相对应的长臂2,以此支撑骨干13做为支撑整个受风板片3的张开力与重量,并且靠此支撑骨干13连结在强固的长臂2上,而受风板片3的支撑骨 干13的后到另一端(后端15),整个板片的大部份面积是任其发挥弹性自由活动,使其能受风压而弯曲吸取风能。受风板片3受到风向C的风压,相对应风压强弱程度而弯曲,产生曲面推力推动长臂2,推动风力机轴心5旋转。In order to facilitate the explanation of the operating principle of the wind deflector 3, FIG. 3 is simplified and reduced to a relatively small wind turbine as shown in FIG. 5, which comprises four long arms 2, and each long arm 2 is only schematically provided with one. The wind deflector 3 is used to explain the principle of the wind turbine operating the windward blade 3 to push the long arm 2. One end (front end 14) of the wind receiving sheet 3 is provided with a supporting backbone 13 which is connected to the corresponding long arm 2, thereby supporting the backbone 13 as a supporting force and weight for supporting the entire wind receiving sheet 3, and The support bone 13 is connected to the strong long arm 2, and the support bone of the wind receiving plate 3 From the back of the stem 13 to the other end (the back end 15), most of the area of the panel is free to move freely, allowing it to be bent by wind pressure to absorb wind energy. The wind-receiving sheet 3 is subjected to the wind pressure of the wind direction C, and is curved corresponding to the strength of the wind pressure, and generates a curved surface thrust to push the long arm 2 to push the wind turbine shaft 5 to rotate.

请参阅图5,为本发明小型化的以受风板片推动长臂的风力机长臂固定水平正常运转形态的立体示意图;请参阅图6,为本发明以俯视的角度解说图5的平面示意图,以旋转轨道圆环来形容受风板片受风向C的风压而弯曲的相对应关系的说明图。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a perspective view showing the normal operation mode of the fixed long arm of the wind turbine with the long arm supported by the wind plate according to the present invention; FIG. 6 is a plan view of the plane of FIG. 5 according to the present invention. In the schematic view, an explanatory view of a corresponding relationship in which the wind plate is bent by the wind pressure of the wind direction C is described by a rotating orbital ring.

为了说明更方便对照图5与图6相互对照一致的关系,将四支长臂2分别区分成长臂2A、长臂2B、长臂2C及长臂2D。四个受风板片3分别区分成受风板片3A、受风板片3B、受风板片3C及受风板片3D。图6以俯视角度形容图5的四个受风板片3A、3B、3C及3D,受风板片在旋转到的每一个角度,受风向C的风压而弯曲变化状况。四个受风板片3A、3B、3C及3D受风压弯曲的曲面,即产生向前推的力量,推动长臂2A、2B、2C及2D向前而旋转,意即旋转中的受风板片不断受风向C的风压,对应风压程度与角度左右弯曲,进而产生向前的推力,不断的推动长臂,推动风力机轴心旋转。In order to explain the relationship between FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 in a more convenient manner, the four long arms 2 are respectively distinguished from the growth arm 2A, the long arm 2B, the long arm 2C, and the long arm 2D. The four wind receiving sheets 3 are divided into a wind receiving sheet 3A, a wind receiving sheet 3B, a wind receiving sheet 3C, and a wind receiving sheet 3D. Fig. 6 shows the four wind receiving sheets 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D of Fig. 5 in a plan view, and the wind receiving sheets are bent and changed by the wind pressure of the wind direction C at each angle to which the wind receiving sheets are rotated. The four wind deflecting plates 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D are subjected to a wind-curved curved surface, that is, a force that pushes forward, and pushes the long arms 2A, 2B, 2C, and 2D to rotate forward, that is, the wind in the rotation The plate is continuously subjected to the wind pressure of the wind direction C, corresponding to the degree of wind pressure and the angle is bent to the left and right, thereby generating forward thrust, constantly pushing the long arm and pushing the axis of the wind turbine to rotate.

在图6所示的旋转轨道中,以实线代表标示方位上的四支长臂2A、2B、2C及2D上的受风板片3A、3B、3C及3D对应风向C的风压弯曲状况。为了更清楚形容,又用虚线代表标示假如方位上的四支长臂2A、2B、2C及2D上的受风板片3A、3B、3C、及3D对应风向C的风压弯曲状况。In the rotating track shown in FIG. 6, the solid line represents the wind pressure bending state of the wind receiving plates 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D on the four long arms 2A, 2B, 2C, and 2D corresponding to the wind direction C in the indicated orientation. . For the sake of clearer description, the wind pressure bending state corresponding to the wind direction C of the wind receiving plates 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D on the four long arms 2A, 2B, 2C, and 2D in the azimuth is indicated by a broken line.

进一步说明图5所示的实施例,风力机在正常水平运转形态是风力机A上推动风力机运转的四支长臂;每一支长臂上只装设一个受风板片,共四个受风板片3A、3B、3C及3D,每个受风板片与其配置的支撑骨干13,全部立正垂直。Further explaining the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the wind turbine in the normal horizontal operation mode is four long arms that drive the wind turbine on the wind turbine A; only one wind receiving plate is installed on each long arm, for a total of four The wind receiving sheets 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D, each of the wind receiving sheets and the supporting backbone 13 disposed therein are all vertically vertical.

受风板片能够受风的原理,最基本特征是要一端刚硬,一端比较柔弱有弹性,所以其中的每一个受风板片一端(前端14)配置支撑骨干13,使其刚硬。亦靠此支撑骨干13支撑整个受风板片的张开力与重量并且靠支撑骨干13连结在强固的长臂上。The windshield sheet can be subjected to the principle of wind. The most basic feature is that one end is rigid and one end is relatively weak and elastic, so each of them is supported by the end of the wind panel (front end 14) to support the backbone 13 to make it rigid. The support backbone 13 also supports the opening force and weight of the entire wind deflector sheet and is coupled to the strong long arm by the support backbone 13.

受风板片3A的前端14配置支撑骨干13,连结在长臂2A上;受风板片3B的前端14配置支撑骨干13,连结在长臂2B上;受风板片3C的前端14配置支撑骨干13,连结在长臂2C上;受风板片3D的前端14配置支撑骨干13,连结在长臂2D上。The front end 14 of the wind receiving sheet 3A is provided with a support backbone 13 and is coupled to the long arm 2A. The front end 14 of the wind receiving sheet 3B is provided with a support backbone 13 and is coupled to the long arm 2B. The front end 14 of the wind receiving sheet 3C is supported. The backbone 13 is coupled to the long arm 2C; the front end 14 of the wind receiving plate 3D is provided with a support backbone 13 and is coupled to the long arm 2D.

当风力以风向C吹向风力机A,风力机A上的每一个受风板片3A、3B、3C及3D的支撑骨干13的后到后端15,整个板片大部份面积是任其发挥弹性自由活动,也即是每一个受风板片从其支撑骨干13的后到后端15,整个板片大部份面积因比较柔弱有弹性任其自由活动,任其受风向C的风压而自由弯曲(弯曲的状况请对照图6)而产生弯曲的曲面推力,进而推动长臂,推动风力机轴心旋转;附图是往旋转方向B的方向旋转(如果想往B的反方向旋转,只要将每一个受风板片装置在长臂的反边)。When the wind is blown to the wind turbine A in the wind direction C, the rear to the rear end 15 of the support backbone 13 of each of the wind receiving panels 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D on the wind turbine A, the entire area of the entire panel is any The flexible free movement, that is, each of the wind-receiving sheets from the back to the rear end of the support trunk 13 is 15 , and most of the entire panel is freely flexible due to its flexibility and letting it wind by the wind. Pressing and bending freely (please refer to Figure 6 for bending) to produce a curved surface thrust, which in turn pushes the long arm and pushes the axis of the wind turbine; the drawing is rotated in the direction of rotation B (if you want to go in the opposite direction of B) Rotate as long as each wind deflector is placed on the opposite side of the long arm).

很多种板材都可制做受风板片,但为了吸取风能最高效率,受风板片的制造材料性质选择弹性越佳的,其吸取风能效率越好。A wide variety of panels can be made into windshield sheets, but in order to absorb the highest efficiency of wind energy, the better the elasticity of the material of the fabric to be produced, the better the efficiency of drawing wind energy.

[第二实施例] [Second embodiment]

以受风板片推动长臂的风力机,若是因地型因素或环境因素,其长臂是设定固定角度或高度的,长臂因没有具升降功能或伸缩功能,就必须在风力机的受风板片上设置可调控倾斜度的机构,才能面对大自然的狂风无限的摧毁力。与因应大自然弱风、强风及狂风等不稳定的变化。受风板片调控倾斜度机构的说明图如图7、图8及图9所示,受风板片3可连接有伸缩杆12等调控倾斜度机构。当愈弱风,受风板片3愈立正垂直,受风面积愈大。当风速太强,受风板片3调控愈倾斜,受风面积愈小。当大自然狂风愈强,将受风板片3调控愈极倾斜。以调控受风板片3倾斜度的机构对应风力强弱变化,无论风力大小,皆能维持对长臂2稳定推力,使风力机轴心5保持稳定的转速。If the wind turbine is driven by the wind plate, if the long arm is set to a fixed angle or height due to ground factors or environmental factors, the long arm must be in the wind turbine because there is no lifting function or telescopic function. The mechanism that can adjust the inclination on the wind plate can face the infinite destruction of nature. Unstable changes in response to nature's weak winds, strong winds and squalls. As shown in Figs. 7, 8, and 9, the wind receiving plate 3 can be connected with a tilting mechanism such as a telescopic rod 12, as shown in Figs. 7, 8, and 9. When the wind is weaker, the wind receiving plate 3 is more vertical and vertical, and the wind receiving area is larger. When the wind speed is too strong, the wind plate 3 is more inclined, and the wind receiving area is smaller. When the natural wind is stronger, it will be tilted by the wind plate 3. The mechanism for adjusting the inclination of the wind receiving plate 3 corresponds to the change of the wind strength, and the steady thrust of the long arm 2 can be maintained regardless of the wind force, so that the wind turbine shaft 5 maintains a stable rotational speed.

图7为本发明以受风板片推动长臂的风力机的受风板片倾斜的形态立体示意图。若将图7与图5相对照,即看到四个受风板片3A、3B、3C及3D明显倾斜差异,为了说明受风板片的调控倾斜机构,为了更清晰,把图7部份放大,成为图8与图9以便对照说明。Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the state in which the wind receiving plate of the wind turbine that pushes the long arm by the wind plate is inclined. If we compare Figure 7 with Figure 5, we can see the difference between the four wind deflectors 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D. In order to explain the adjustment of the tilting mechanism of the wind deflector, for the sake of clarity, the part of Figure 7 is shown. Zoom in and become Figure 8 and Figure 9 for comparison.

请参阅图8为图7部份放大的示意图,是示意受风板片3立正垂直的形态,此立正垂直的受风板片可吸取最大风能,是受风板片3受风压可产生弯曲,产生曲面推力的状况,可推动长臂2,推动风力机运转,也就是如图5所示,风力机正常运转形态下,受风板片3与其配置的支撑骨干13全部立正垂直,其伸缩杆12是收缩到上最顶点。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a partially enlarged schematic view of the wind deflecting plate 3 , which is vertical and vertical. The vertical wind receiving plate can absorb the maximum wind energy, and the wind receiving plate 3 can be bent by the wind pressure. The condition of the surface thrust is generated, which can push the long arm 2 and push the wind turbine to operate. That is, as shown in Fig. 5, under the normal operation mode of the wind turbine, the wind receiving plate 3 and the supporting backbone 13 disposed thereof are all vertically vertical, and the expansion and contraction thereof The rod 12 is contracted to the uppermost vertex.

请参阅图9为图7部份放大的示意图,是示意受风板片3倾斜的形态,受风板片3愈倾斜,就愈不能吸取风能,也就如图7所示,风力机的受风板片3倾斜形态,其伸缩杆12是伸到下最底点,受风板片3与其配置的支撑骨干13极倾斜,风力机已欲停止运转。Please refer to FIG. 9 for a partially enlarged schematic view of FIG. 7. The schematic diagram of the wind deflecting plate 3 is inclined. The more inclined the wind receiving plate 3 is, the less wind energy can be absorbed, as shown in FIG. The wind plate 3 is inclined, and the telescopic rod 12 extends to the lowermost bottom point, and the wind receiving plate 3 and the supporting backbone 13 disposed thereon are inclined, and the wind turbine has been stopped.

由图8的示意图与图9的示意图,显示受风板片与其配置的支撑骨干13,要连结到长臂2之间是通过活动关节12A、活动关节12B、活动关节12C及伸缩杆12,亦即伸缩杆12一端通过活动关节12A连接于长臂2,另一端通过活动关节12B连接于受风板片3,且受风板片3通过一活动关节12C连接于长臂2。由控制伸缩杆12的伸与缩的程度,控制受风板片3的倾斜角度。From the schematic diagram of FIG. 8 and the schematic diagram of FIG. 9, the windshield plate and the support backbone 13 disposed therewith are connected between the long arm 2 through the movable joint 12A, the movable joint 12B, the movable joint 12C and the telescopic rod 12, That is, one end of the telescopic rod 12 is connected to the long arm 2 through the movable joint 12A, the other end is connected to the wind receiving sheet 3 through the movable joint 12B, and the wind receiving sheet 3 is connected to the long arm 2 through a movable joint 12C. The inclination angle of the wind receiving sheet 3 is controlled by controlling the extent of the extension and contraction of the telescopic rod 12.

图7的示意图比照图5的示意图,最为重要是全部的受风板片3调控倾斜机构要一致的作动,一定要同步调整与全部的受风板片3同步的倾斜角度。The schematic diagram of Fig. 7 is a schematic view of Fig. 5, and it is most important that all of the wind deflector sheets 3 are controlled in accordance with the tilting mechanism, and the tilt angles synchronized with all of the wind deflector sheets 3 must be adjusted in synchronization.

调控受风板片倾斜度的机构说明示意图在图7对照图8与图9,为了方便解说是以油压缸伸缩杆12推动示意,实务上也可以用电动马达、油压缸驱动调控倾斜度或利用离心力。当长臂2运转速度超过一设定值,受风板片3因离心力张开而倾斜,因愈倾斜而减少了受风面积达到自动控制转速,维持风力机恒定转速。以上这些手段方法都是现有的机械设计,不再加以赘述。The schematic diagram of the mechanism for adjusting the inclination of the wind plate is shown in Fig. 7 with reference to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9. For the convenience of explanation, the hydraulic cylinder telescopic rod 12 is used to push the indication. In practice, the electric motor and the hydraulic cylinder can also be used to control the inclination. Or use centrifugal force. When the running speed of the long arm 2 exceeds a set value, the wind receiving plate 3 is tilted due to the centrifugal force being opened, and the wind receiving area is reduced to automatically control the rotational speed to maintain the constant rotational speed of the wind turbine. The above methods and methods are all existing mechanical designs and will not be described again.

以受风板片推动长臂的风力机的中全部附图所举的范例,受风板片是长方型,但实务上受风板片无论三角型、四方型或弧形、较美观的各种造型都可应用,受风板片的造型最重要是以能达到最高吸取风能效率与美感上能配合长臂整体造型。In the example of all the drawings of the wind turbine that pushes the long arm by the wind plate, the wind plate is rectangular, but the wind plate is practical, regardless of the triangle shape, the square shape or the curved shape, and is more beautiful. A variety of shapes can be applied, the most important shape of the wind plate is to achieve the highest efficiency and aesthetics of the wind energy can match the overall shape of the long arm.

综上所述,本发明以受风板片推动长臂的风力机,确实具有实用性,具有应付大自然风力是弱风、强风及狂风等不稳定变化的能力,可利用长臂升降机构改变长臂高度,或借 控制受风板片的倾斜度机构,达到调控风力机轴心保持稳定的转速或达到风力机稳定的能量输出。若为了更安全性的考量此两种控制机构也可以一起应用。而制造长臂技术已经非常成熟,各种吊车吊臂的应用,强度佳又轻巧又安全。而控制长臂升降机构有很多的方式,除了以卷扬机,卷扬钢丝缆绳的方式,或以油压机方式。如图10所示,也可以利用电动螺杆16(或称线性驱动器、电动伸缩缸)以螺旋位移方式可更精准的拉推长臂2升降,电动螺杆16固定于适当的位置,且电动螺杆16连接于长臂2,可更精密调控定位长臂2的高度与角度。In summary, the wind turbine of the long arm with the wind plate is indeed practical, and has the ability to cope with the unstable changes of natural winds such as weak wind, strong wind and squally wind, and can be changed by the long arm lifting mechanism. Long arm height, or borrow The tilt mechanism of the wind deflector is controlled to control the steady rotation speed of the wind turbine shaft or to achieve stable energy output of the wind turbine. These two control mechanisms can also be used together for greater safety considerations. The long arm technology is very mature, and the application of various crane booms is strong, light and safe. There are many ways to control the long arm lifting mechanism, except for the way of hoisting, hoisting the wire rope, or by hydraulic press. As shown in FIG. 10, the electric screw 16 (or linear actuator, electric telescopic cylinder) can also be used to more accurately push and pull the long arm 2 in a spiral displacement manner, the electric screw 16 is fixed in an appropriate position, and the electric screw 16 is mounted. Connected to the long arm 2, the height and angle of the positioning long arm 2 can be more precisely adjusted.

而受风板片制造只要注重耐用度与弹性性质,制造材料不论铝板、不锈钢板或各种金属板或合成树脂纤维板、耐龙板、PC板、PE板、FRP板、塑胶板、橡胶板或各种板材,甚至硬质帆布,甚至木板,都可因地制宜采用,将是非常便宜,因此将可促进贫穷落后地区或国家能够大量利用风能机会。As a result of the durability of the wind plate manufacturing, as long as the durability and elastic properties, the manufacturing materials are aluminum, stainless steel or various metal plates or synthetic resin fiber boards, nylon plates, PC boards, PE boards, FRP boards, plastic sheets, rubber sheets or All kinds of plates, even hard canvases and even wood boards, can be used according to local conditions and will be very cheap, so it will promote the use of wind energy opportunities in poor and backward areas or countries.

本发明以受风板片推动长臂的风力机,将大型风力发电机的风车原本是艰巨工程,原本是高深的技术领域与须很高昂费用工程变平凡化,变成简单易做,风力发电将会因此发电成本更低廉而更普及化,人类将更广泛应用此上天所赐与取之不尽、用之不竭的干净能源─风力。The wind turbine of the long arm is driven by the wind plate, and the windmill of the large wind generator is originally an arduous project. The original technical field and the high cost engineering become ordinary, and it becomes simple and easy to do, wind power generation. As a result, power generation will be cheaper and more universal, and humans will be more widely used to use the inexhaustible clean energy that they have given them.

以受风板片推动长臂的风力机,若在外观设计上未来继续演化,除了吸取风能最大效率考量外,受风板片造型更美感化与长臂更有弧线更有美丽线条造型,搭配了力学工程与美学工程,风力机设计有风时升起,无风时降下,将可解除现有三叶片式水平轴立式大型风力发电机风车,妨碍美丽风景、妨碍天际线美景。也将造福沿海贫苦居民,每年受强劲海风袭击的苦难,风将来成为他们天赐的财富,未来的渔民不但捕鱼赚钱,也可捕风赚钱,因风能可制造氢气瓦斯。制造1立方米的氢气,仅需4.3kwh的电力及0.9公升的水。船的动力也少用引擎与油耗,船舶也能以本发明受风板片推动长臂的风力机做为动力。The wind turbine that pushes the long arm with the wind plate will continue to evolve in the future. In addition to the maximum efficiency of the wind energy, the shape of the wind plate is more beautiful and the long arm has more curved lines and beautiful lines. With the mechanical engineering and aesthetic engineering, the wind turbine is designed to rise when there is wind, and it can be lifted when there is no wind. It will lift the existing three-blade horizontal axis vertical large wind turbine windmill, hinder the beautiful scenery and obstruct the skyline. It will also benefit the poor coastal residents, suffering from the strong sea breeze every year. The wind will become their god-given wealth in the future. The future fishermen will not only make fish to make money, but also catch wind and make money. Because wind energy can produce hydrogen gas. To produce 1 cubic meter of hydrogen, only 4.3kwh of electricity and 0.9 liters of water are required. The power of the ship is also reduced by the engine and fuel consumption, and the ship can also be powered by the wind turbine that pushes the long arm by the wind plate.

惟以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,非意欲局限本发明的专利保护范围,故举凡运用本发明说明书及附图内容所为的等效变化,均同理皆包含于本发明的权利保护范围内,合予陈明。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the equivalent variations of the present invention and the contents of the drawings are all included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection of rights, it is given to Chen Ming.

Claims (17)

一种以受风板片推动长臂的风力机,其为一垂直轴风力机,包括:A wind turbine that pushes a long arm with a wind plate, which is a vertical axis wind turbine, comprising: 一轴心,该轴心直立的设置;An axis, the setting of the axis upright; 多支长臂,该些长臂连接于该轴心;以及a plurality of long arms connected to the axis; and 多个受风板片,装设于该些长臂上;a plurality of wind receiving sheets are mounted on the long arms; 该些受风板片能受风压而弯曲,推动该些长臂,使该轴心旋转。The wind receiving sheets are bent by the wind pressure, and the long arms are pushed to rotate the shaft. 如权利要求1所述的以受风板片推动长臂的风力机,其中进一步包括一旋转盘座,该轴心的一端连接于该旋转盘座,该些长臂分别设置在该旋转盘座上,使该些长臂通过该旋转盘座连接于该轴心。A wind turbine that pushes a long arm with a wind receiving plate according to claim 1, further comprising a rotating disk holder, one end of the shaft is connected to the rotating disk base, and the long arms are respectively disposed on the rotating disk base Upper, the long arms are connected to the axis through the rotating disk holder. 如权利要求2所述的以受风板片推动长臂的风力机,其中该些长臂分别以活动关节与该旋转盘座连接。A wind turbine according to claim 2, wherein the long arms are connected to the rotating disk block by movable joints, respectively. 如权利要求3所述的以受风板片推动长臂的风力机,其中进一步包括一中央支持塔及多条钢丝缆绳,该中央支持塔设置于该旋转盘座上,该些钢丝缆绳一端连接于该些长臂,该些钢丝缆绳另一端设置于该中央支持塔,且连接于卷扬机。The wind turbine according to claim 3, wherein the wind turbine is driven by the wind plate, further comprising a central support tower and a plurality of steel cables, wherein the central support tower is disposed on the rotating disc base, and the steel cables are connected at one end. In the long arms, the other ends of the steel cables are disposed on the central support tower and connected to the hoist. 如权利要求1所述的以受风板片推动长臂的风力机,其中该些长臂分别连接有控制长臂升降机构,该控制长臂升降机构包括以卷扬机方式、油压机方式或电动螺杆方式。The wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein the long arms are respectively connected with a control long arm lifting mechanism, and the control long arm lifting mechanism comprises a winch method, a hydraulic press method or an electric screw method. . 如权利要求1所述的以受风板片推动长臂的风力机,其中该些长臂设置于一机舱房上,该机舱房顶部设有一轴心支撑体,该轴心穿设于该轴心支撑体中。The wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein the long arms are disposed on a cabin, and a top of the cabin is provided with an axial support body, the shaft is disposed on the shaft In the heart support. 如权利要求1所述的以受风板片推动长臂的风力机,其中该些长臂设有两支、三支或四支。A wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein the long arms are provided with two, three or four. 如权利要求1所述的以受风板片推动长臂的风力机,其中该些长臂呈四方型、三角型或弧形。A wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein the long arms are in a square shape, a triangular shape or an arc shape. 如权利要求1所述的以受风板片推动长臂的风力机,其中该些长臂为伸缩长臂型、油压伸缩长臂型、油压升降长臂型或桁架结构。The wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein the long arms are a telescopic long arm type, a hydraulic telescopic long arm type, a hydraulic lifting long arm type or a truss structure. 如权利要求1所述的以受风板片推动长臂的风力机,其中该些长臂呈仰角运转形态、水平运转形态或降低的形态。The wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein the long arms are in an elevation operation mode, a horizontal operation mode, or a reduced configuration. 如权利要求1所述的以受风板片推动长臂的风力机,其中每一受风板片的一端配置有一支撑骨干,该支撑骨干连接于相对应的长臂。The wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein each of the wind receiving sheets is provided with a supporting backbone at one end thereof, and the supporting backbone is connected to the corresponding long arm. 如权利要求1所述的以受风板片推动长臂的风力机,其中该些受风板片立正垂直或倾斜的设置于相对应的长臂上。The wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein the wind deflector plates are vertically or obliquely disposed on the corresponding long arms. 如权利要求1所述的以受风板片推动长臂的风力机,其中该些受风板片为具有弹性的板材。A wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein the wind deflector sheets are elastic sheets. 如权利要求1所述的以受风板片推动长臂的风力机,其中该些受风板片分别连接有调控倾斜度机构。The wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein the wind receiving plates are respectively connected with a regulating inclination mechanism. 如权利要求14所述的以受风板片推动长臂的风力机,其中该调控倾斜度机构包含 伸缩杆、油压缸或电动马达。A wind turbine that pushes a long arm with a wind deflector according to claim 14, wherein the regulating tilt mechanism comprises Telescopic rod, hydraulic cylinder or electric motor. 如权利要求1所述的以受风板片推动长臂的风力机,其中该些受风板片呈长方型、三角型、四方型或弧形。The wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein the wind receiving plates are rectangular, triangular, square or curved. 如权利要求1所述的以受风板片推动长臂的风力机,其中该风力机运转开始发电的风速为3m/s~4m/s,该风力机停止运转的风速为25m/s~28m/s。 The wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein the wind speed of the wind turbine is 10 m/s to 4 m/s, and the wind speed of the wind turbine is 25 m/s to 28 m. /s.
PCT/CN2014/087556 2014-01-03 2014-09-26 Wind turbine having long arm driven by wind plate Ceased WO2015101073A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410008127.8A CN104763583A (en) 2014-01-03 2014-01-03 Wind turbine
CN201410008127.8 2014-01-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015101073A1 true WO2015101073A1 (en) 2015-07-09

Family

ID=53493148

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2014/087556 Ceased WO2015101073A1 (en) 2014-01-03 2014-09-26 Wind turbine having long arm driven by wind plate

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104763583A (en)
WO (1) WO2015101073A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113023598A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-06-25 广西建工集团建筑机械制造有限责任公司 Energy-saving tower crane capable of utilizing wind energy to assist rotation

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4355956A (en) * 1979-12-26 1982-10-26 Leland O. Lane Wind turbine
CN2086318U (en) * 1991-02-01 1991-10-09 林燕山 Vertical axis wind turbine
CN101099040A (en) * 2004-11-18 2008-01-02 风力有限公司 Vertical shaft turbine device
CN201351575Y (en) * 2008-09-07 2009-11-25 李善昌 Vertical-axis wind turbine with transversely-arranged blades

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100396912C (en) * 2005-09-09 2008-06-25 欧子文 Swing wind device
CN102121453A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-07-13 李永平 V-shaped vertical windmill

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4355956A (en) * 1979-12-26 1982-10-26 Leland O. Lane Wind turbine
CN2086318U (en) * 1991-02-01 1991-10-09 林燕山 Vertical axis wind turbine
CN101099040A (en) * 2004-11-18 2008-01-02 风力有限公司 Vertical shaft turbine device
CN201351575Y (en) * 2008-09-07 2009-11-25 李善昌 Vertical-axis wind turbine with transversely-arranged blades

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113023598A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-06-25 广西建工集团建筑机械制造有限责任公司 Energy-saving tower crane capable of utilizing wind energy to assist rotation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104763583A (en) 2015-07-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100912430B1 (en) Vertical axis windmill device for wind power generator
US7944075B2 (en) Wind turbine based energy storage system and method using heavy weighted devices
AU2008249241B2 (en) Coaxial multi-rotor wind turbine
US8164210B2 (en) Vertical axis wind turbine with angled braces
EP1407139B1 (en) Coaxial multi-rotor wind turbine
US6755608B2 (en) Wind turbine enhancement apparatus, method and system
US20130071228A1 (en) Stationary co-axial multi-rotor wind turbine supported by continuous central driveshaft
JP5421474B1 (en) Wind power generator
US20120068465A1 (en) Vertical axis wind turbine generator with sails
US20150233353A1 (en) Vertical axis wind turbine
KR20130099036A (en) System and method for generating electrical power from a flowing current of fluid
JP2017218998A (en) Wind power generator
CN112969849B (en) High-efficiency wind energy converter without gearbox or multi-pole generator
CN116066290A (en) Power generation device capable of being deformed at sea and having wind energy and ocean current energy power generation function
US20110182733A1 (en) Square Rigged Sail Wind Turbine
CN114576091A (en) Floating yaw type typhoon-resistant wind power generation device and typhoon defense method
WO2015101073A1 (en) Wind turbine having long arm driven by wind plate
TWI554680B (en) A wind turbine with blew sheet guided arm
TWM487361U (en) Windmill using wind-receiving plate to drive elongated arm
US20160108887A1 (en) Horizontal and Vertical Axis Wind Generator
CN201228612Y (en) Vertical shaft wind mill
KR20120028500A (en) Power generation system of vertical wind turbine with conning angle change
US11739733B2 (en) Down-wind horizontal axis turbine apparatus and methods for making and using same
KR102482003B1 (en) Wind power generating apparatus with bridge type
KR20130009937A (en) Power generation system of vertical wind turbine with conning angle change

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 14876518

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 14876518

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1