WO2015190843A1 - Electronic solenoid air vent - Google Patents
Electronic solenoid air vent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015190843A1 WO2015190843A1 PCT/KR2015/005880 KR2015005880W WO2015190843A1 WO 2015190843 A1 WO2015190843 A1 WO 2015190843A1 KR 2015005880 W KR2015005880 W KR 2015005880W WO 2015190843 A1 WO2015190843 A1 WO 2015190843A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air
- air vent
- solenoid
- nozzle
- magnet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K24/00—Devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating enclosures
- F16K24/04—Devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating enclosures for venting only
- F16K24/042—Devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating enclosures for venting only actuated by a float
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0644—One-way valve
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0644—One-way valve
- F16K31/0655—Lift valves
- F16K31/0658—Armature and valve member being one single element
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/08—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid using a permanent magnet
- F16K31/082—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid using a permanent magnet using a electromagnet and a permanent magnet
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/08—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid using a permanent magnet
- F16K31/086—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid using a permanent magnet the magnet being movable and actuating a second magnet connected to the closing element
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
- F16K31/18—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid actuated by a float
- F16K31/20—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid actuated by a float actuating a lift valve
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
- F16K31/18—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid actuated by a float
- F16K31/34—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid actuated by a float acting on pilot valve controlling the cut-off apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
- F28G9/00—Cleaning by flushing or washing, e.g. with chemical solvents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/08—Arrangements for drainage, venting or aerating
- F24D19/082—Arrangements for drainage, venting or aerating for water heating systems
- F24D19/083—Venting arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electronic solenoid air vent, and more particularly, to remove the air in the fluid circulated into the pipe during heating and fluid movement, to prevent corrosion in the pipe, to reduce noise and vibration, and to improve efficiency due to the increase in flow rate.
- An improved solenoid air vent is provided.
- a boiler is a device that uses gas, oil, electricity, etc. as a fuel and heats the heating medium by the generated heat to heat it.
- the heating medium of the boiler includes water and air, but water is the most commonly used. do. Water shrinks and expands in volume as the temperature changes, and water and bubble air always move together in the pipe due to separation of water and oxygen when the water is heated.
- 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a conventional boiler, which includes a heat exchanger 10 installed in a boiler, a water supply pipe 20 and a discharge pipe 30 connected to the heat exchanger 10, and the heat exchanger 10.
- Heating pipe 40 is a heat exchange in the heating pipe 40 and a pressure expansion tank 50 is installed on the path of the heating pipe 40 is configured to include.
- the efficiency is increased only by supplying heating water from which air is removed by installing an air vent or air arrester to supply the heating water from the boiler to the heating pipe (supply pipe). If the air is not sufficiently removed, the air is filled in the heating pipe 40 to make noise. And problems such as resistance to the flow of water due to air pockets (large air bubbles) and a decrease in thermal efficiency. Accordingly, the air inside the heating pipe 40 should always be discharged. Since the air vent is a conventional method using a float, air and water are mixed in the outlet, or there are few holes, resulting in clogging due to foreign substances. There is a problem that the car damage occurs, so the existing air vent is blocking the nozzle with anxiety of when the water will come out of the situation is not able to fulfill the original function of the air vent.
- the present invention relates to an electronic solenoid air vent that installs an electronic solenoid in an air vent and basically always closes the nozzle, and operates only the solenoid when the air is filled to open the nozzle, thereby discharging only the air and not the water.
- the present invention also relates to a solenoid air vent capable of identifying and managing data related to air discharged outside the air vent.
- Electronic solenoid air vent comprises a nozzle for discharging the air in the air vent to the outside; And a nozzle blocking part for controlling opening and closing of the nozzle, wherein the nozzle blocking part includes a magnet and a solenoid spaced apart from the nozzle in correspondence to an air volume inside the air vent.
- the air vent according to the embodiment of the present invention discharges the air electronically by opening the hole only when the air is filled over a predetermined range by the operation of the solenoid, preventing corrosion of the heating pipe, and reducing noise and vibration to improve thermal efficiency. There is an effect that can be improved.
- the air vent according to an embodiment of the present invention can check and manage data related to the air discharged outside the air vent.
- FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing a conventional boiler configuration.
- Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the air vent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing the air vent separated by components according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- first and second used in the present invention may be used to describe components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only to distinguish one component from another.
- first component may be referred to as the second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as the first component.
- Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the air vent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the air vent 100 according to an embodiment of the invention is located in the connection pipe 105, the screen 110, the interior 135 of the air vent 100, including a magnet 120 therein , A reed switch 125 and a nozzle blocking unit 200.
- the air vent 100 may be horizontally disposed, and when the bure 120 moves up and down, a reed switch 125 is built in the moving shaft to sense the water level at the height of the bure 120 (magnet). do.
- the connecting pipe 105 may be directly connected to the heating pipe, or may be connected to a separator (not shown) that collects air in the heating supply pipe and indirectly connected to the heating pipe.
- the side surface 130 of the air vent 100 may be formed in a pyramid configuration whose cross section is narrowed upward, but is not limited thereto.
- the bure 120 is located in the interior 135 of the air vent 100.
- the bridle 120 may be formed of a material having a lower density than water and higher than air, and is not limited thereto.
- the bure 120 is moved up and down based on the moving shaft 260, and floats above the water surface by buoyancy.
- the bure 120 When the air is filled in the interior 135 of the air vent 100, the bure 120 is lowered by the volume of air. When the bure 120 is lowered to a predetermined height or lower by air, the solenoid 230 operates to discharge the air in the air vent 100 135 from the outside through the nozzle 140. The operation of the nozzle blocking unit 200 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 3.
- Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing the air vent separated by components according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the same reference numerals are omitted for the same components as in FIG.
- the nozzle blocking part 200 includes a rubber packing 205, a magnet 210, a spring 211, a cylinder 220, and a solenoid 230 wound with a coil. It includes a power supply unit (not shown) for supplying driving power to the bure 120 and the solenoid 230 for operating the reed switch 125, the power source may be formed of a commercial electric (AC) or secondary battery (DC). have.
- AC commercial electric
- DC secondary battery
- the rubber packing 205 is connected to one end of the magnet 210 and the elastic member 211 is connected to the other end of the magnet 210.
- the elastic member 211 may be, for example, a spring.
- the nozzle blocking part 200 includes a nut 250 for fixing the cylinder 220 and the solenoid 230.
- the rubber packing 205 is separated from the nozzle 140 while the solenoid 230 is operated to pull the magnet 210 inserted into the cylinder 220 above the elastic force of the elastic member 211, thereby being separated from the air vent 100. While the air of the 135 is discharged and the solenoid 230 is not operated, the rubber packing 205 is in contact with the nozzle 140 by the elastic force of the elastic member 211 to maintain a closed state.
- the bridle 120 is formed of a material having a lower density than water and is in contact with the water surface. At least one hole 111 penetrating the shielding film 110 is formed in the shielding film 110. The height of the surface of the water may be prevented from being changed rapidly through the light film 110 having the holes 111 formed therein, thereby improving stability and reliability of the operation.
- the hole 111 may be formed to have an area less than half of the area of the entire blocking film 110.
- the distance between the bure 120 and the reed switch 125 of the moving shaft 260 is increased so that the reed switch 125 is turned off. Solenoid 230 does not operate. Accordingly, the rubber packing 205 is in contact with the nozzle 140 by the elastic force of the elastic member 211 connected to the other end of the magnet 210, the interior 135 of the air vent 100 is sealed. That is, air does not flow into the interior 135 of the air vent 100 from the outside, and air is not discharged to the interior 135 of the air vent 100.
- the burega 120 When the air is filled in the interior 135 of the air vent 100, the burega 120 is lowered by the volume of the air.
- the reed switch 125 located on the moving shaft of the bure 120 operates as the bure 120 is lowered.
- the air bubble 120 falls below a predetermined height by air, the position of the air bubble 120 and the reed switch 125 are close to each other.
- the reed switch 125 of the moving shaft of the bure 120 is turned on so that the solenoid 230 operates. That is, power is supplied to the solenoid 230 to attract the magnet 210 above the elastic force of the elastic member 211 connected to the other end of the magnet 210.
- the rubber packing 205 connected to one end of the magnet 210 is spaced apart from the nozzle 140 to open the interior 135 of the air vent 100. That is, air inside the air vent 100 135 is discharged to the outside through the nozzle 140.
- the air discharge manual button 240 is formed on one side of the nozzle 140.
- This is a device that can be forced to manually discharge air from the air vent 100, which is always closed, by installing the air discharge manual button 240 at the inlet and pressing it to force the magnet 210 to move backward to the air vent (100)
- the inside of the air 135 may be discharged to the outside.
- An elastic member is connected to the air discharge button 240 to discharge the air inside the air vent 100 135 to the outside only while the manual air discharge manual button 240 is pressed.
- a data storage unit (not shown) may be formed in the air vent 100.
- the data storage unit may store information about the operation of the solenoid 230, that is, information about the volume of air discharged to the outside.
- information such as the number of times of operation of the solenoid 230, the time of operation, the volume of air discharged per operation time, and the like may be stored, and related information may be transmitted to the outside through a network.
- information on the presence of failure and the amount of air emissions can be stored and confirmed, thereby contributing to automation.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 전자식 솔레노이드 에어밴트에 관한 것으로, 보다 자세하게는 난방 및 유체이동 시 배관 내로 순환되는 유체 속의 공기를 제거하여, 배관 내 부식을 방지하고, 소음 및 진동을 감소시키며 유속의 증가로 인한 효율을 개선하는 전자식 솔레노이드 에어밴트에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an electronic solenoid air vent, and more particularly, to remove the air in the fluid circulated into the pipe during heating and fluid movement, to prevent corrosion in the pipe, to reduce noise and vibration, and to improve efficiency due to the increase in flow rate. An improved solenoid air vent is provided.
보일러는 가스, 기름, 전기 등을 연료로, 발생되는 열에 의해 열매체를 가열하여 난방에 사용하는 장치이며, 상기 보일러의 열매체로 사용되는 물질로는 물, 공기 등이 있으나 그 중에서 물이 가장 흔하게 사용된다. 물은 온도 변화에 따라 부피의 수축, 팽창이 이루어지며, 물을 가열 시 물과 산소의 분리로 항상 배관 내 에는 물과 기포공기가 같이 이동한다. 도 1은 종래 보일러의 개략적인 구성도로서, 보일러에 설치되는 열교환기(10)와, 상기 열 교환기(10)에 연결 설치되는 급수관(20) 및 배출관(30)과, 상기 열교환기(10)에서 열교환 된 난방수가 유동하는 난방배관(40)과, 상기 난방배관(40)의 경로 상에 연결 설치된 압력식 팽창탱크(50)를 포함하여 구성된다.A boiler is a device that uses gas, oil, electricity, etc. as a fuel and heats the heating medium by the generated heat to heat it. The heating medium of the boiler includes water and air, but water is the most commonly used. do. Water shrinks and expands in volume as the temperature changes, and water and bubble air always move together in the pipe due to separation of water and oxygen when the water is heated. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a conventional boiler, which includes a heat exchanger 10 installed in a boiler, a
또한 보일러에서 난방배관(공급관)으로 난방 수를 공급할 곳에 에어밴트 혹은 에어어레스트를 설치하여 공기를 제거한 난방 수를 공급하여야 효율이 증대되며 공기가 충분히 제거되지 못하면 난방배관(40)에 공기가 차서 소음 및 에어포켓(큰 공기방울) 인한 물의 흐름에 저항이 발생하고, 열효율이 감소되는 등 여러 문제가 발생한다. 이에 따라 난방배관(40) 내부의 공기를 항시 배출하여야 하는데, 종래 에어밴트는 플롯트를 이용한 방법이 사용되므로 도출구에서 공기와 물이 섞여 나오거나, 구멍이 적어 이물질로 인한 노줄 막힘 현상으로 2차 피해가 발생하는 문제점이 존재하여 기존의 에어밴트는 물이 언제 나올지 모르는 불안감으로 노즐을 막아버리기 때문에 에어밴트의 본래 기능을 다하지 못하고 있는 실정이다.In addition, the efficiency is increased only by supplying heating water from which air is removed by installing an air vent or air arrester to supply the heating water from the boiler to the heating pipe (supply pipe). If the air is not sufficiently removed, the air is filled in the
본 발명은 에어밴트에 전자식 솔레노이드를 설치하여 기본적으로 항상 노즐을 닫고 있다가, 공기가 차는 경우에만 솔레노이드를 동작시켜 노즐을 개방시킴으로써 물은 나오지 않고 공기만 배출시키는 전자식 솔레노이드 에어밴트에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an electronic solenoid air vent that installs an electronic solenoid in an air vent and basically always closes the nozzle, and operates only the solenoid when the air is filled to open the nozzle, thereby discharging only the air and not the water.
또한 본 발명은 에어밴트 외부로 배출한 에어에 관련된 데이터를 확인 및 관리할 수 있는 솔레노이드 에어밴트에 관한 것이다.The present invention also relates to a solenoid air vent capable of identifying and managing data related to air discharged outside the air vent.
발명의 실시예에 따른 전자식 솔레노이드 에어밴트는 에어밴트 내부의 공기를 외부로 배출시키기 위한 노즐; 및 상기 노즐의 개폐를 제어하는 노즐차단부를 구비하며, 상기 노즐차단부는 마그넷 및 상기 에어밴트 내부의 공기 부피에 대응하여 상기 마그넷을 상기 노즐로부터 이격시키는 솔레노이드를 포함한다.Electronic solenoid air vent according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a nozzle for discharging the air in the air vent to the outside; And a nozzle blocking part for controlling opening and closing of the nozzle, wherein the nozzle blocking part includes a magnet and a solenoid spaced apart from the nozzle in correspondence to an air volume inside the air vent.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 에어밴트는 솔레노이드의 동작으로 일정 범위 이상의 공기가 차는 경우에만 홀을 개방시킴으로써 전자식으로 공기를 배출하여, 난방배관의 부식을 방지하며, 소음 및 진동을 감소시켜 열 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.The air vent according to the embodiment of the present invention discharges the air electronically by opening the hole only when the air is filled over a predetermined range by the operation of the solenoid, preventing corrosion of the heating pipe, and reducing noise and vibration to improve thermal efficiency. There is an effect that can be improved.
또한 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 에어밴트는 에어밴트 외부로 배출한 에어에 관련된 데이터를 확인 및 관리할 수 있다.In addition, the air vent according to an embodiment of the present invention can check and manage data related to the air discharged outside the air vent.
도 1은 종래의 보일러 구성을 간략히 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a view schematically showing a conventional boiler configuration.
도 2는 발명의 실시예에 따른 에어밴트의 구성을 나타낸 측단면도이다.Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the air vent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 발명의 실시예에 따른 에어밴트를 구성요소별로 분리하여 나타낸 측단면도이다.Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing the air vent separated by components according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명에서 사용되는 기술적 용어는 단지 특정한 실시 예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아님을 유의해야 한다. 또한, 본 발명에서 사용되는 기술적 용어는 본 발명에서 특별히 다른 의미로 정의되지 않는 한, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 의미로 해석되어야 하며, 과도하게 포괄적인 의미로 해석되거나, 과도하게 축소된 의미로 해석되지 않아야 한다. 또한, 본 발명에서 사용되는 기술적인 용어가 본 발명의 사상을 정확하게 표현하지 못하는 잘못된 기술적 용어일 때에는, 당업자가 올바르게 이해할 수 있는 기술적 용어로 대체되어 이해되어야 할 것이다. 또한, 본 발명에서 사용되는 일반적인 용어는 사전에 정의되어 있는 바에 따라, 또는 전후 문맥상에 따라 해석되어야 하며, 과도하게 축소된 의미로 해석되지 않아야 한다.Technical terms used in the present invention are merely used to describe specific embodiments, it should be noted that it is not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical terms used in the present invention should be interpreted as meanings generally understood by those skilled in the art unless the present invention has a special meaning defined in the present invention, and is excessively comprehensive. It should not be interpreted in the sense of or in the sense of being excessively reduced. In addition, when a technical term used in the present invention is an incorrect technical term that does not accurately express the spirit of the present invention, it should be replaced with a technical term that can be properly understood by those skilled in the art. In addition, the general terms used in the present invention should be interpreted as defined in the dictionary or according to the context before and after, and should not be interpreted in an excessively reduced sense.
또한, 본 발명에서 사용되는 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 발명에서, "구성된다" 또는 "포함한다" 등의 용어는 발명에 기재된 여러 구성 요소들, 또는 여러 단계를 반드시 모두 포함하는 것으로 해석되지 않아야 하며, 그 중 일부 구성 요소들 또는 일부 단계들은 포함되지 않을 수도 있고, 또는 추가적인 구성 요소 또는 단계들을 더 포함할 수 있는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.Also, the singular forms used in the present invention include plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In the present invention, terms such as “consisting of” or “comprising” should not be construed as necessarily including all of the various components or steps described in the invention, and some of the components or some of the steps are included. It should be construed that it may not be, or may further include additional components or steps.
또한, 본 발명에서 사용되는 제1, 제2 등과 같이 서수를 포함하는 용어는 구성 요소들을 설명하는데 사용될 수 있지만, 구성 요소들은 용어들에 의해 한정되어서는 안 된다. 용어들은 하나의 구성 요소를 다른 구성 요소로부터 구별하는 목적으로만 사용된다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 권리 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 제1 구성 요소는 제2 구성 요소로 명명될 수 있고, 유사하게 제2 구성 요소도 제1 구성 요소로 명명될 수 있다.In addition, terms including ordinal numbers such as first and second used in the present invention may be used to describe components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only to distinguish one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as the second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as the first component.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시 예를 상세히 설명하되, 도면 부호에 관계없이 동일하거나 유사한 구성 요소는 동일한 참조 번호를 부여하고 이에 대한 중복되는 설명은 생략하기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the same or similar components will be given the same reference numerals regardless of the reference numerals, and redundant description thereof will be omitted.
또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서 관련된 공지 기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다. 또한, 첨부된 도면은 본 발명의 사상을 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 하기 위한 것일 뿐, 첨부된 도면에 의해 본 발명의 사상이 제한되는 것으로 해석되어서는 아니 됨을 유의해야 한다.In addition, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the related known technology may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof is omitted. In addition, it should be noted that the accompanying drawings are only for easily understanding the spirit of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the spirit of the present invention by the accompanying drawings.
도 2는 발명의 실시예에 따른 에어밴트의 구성을 나타낸 측단면도이다. 도시된 바와 같이, 발명의 실시예에 따른 에어밴트(100)는 연결관(105), 가림막(110), 에어밴트(100)의 내부(135)에 위치하고 내부에 자석을 포함하는 부레 (120), 리드 스위치(125) 및 노즐차단부(200)를 포함한다.Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the air vent according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the
도시된 바와 같이 에어밴트(100)는 수평으로 배치될 수 있고, 부레(120)가 상하 이동 시, 이동 축에 리드 스위치(125)가 내장되어 부레(120)(자석)의 높이로 수위를 감지한다.As shown, the
연결관(105)은 난방배관과 직접 연결될 수 있고, 또한 난방 공급관에 기수분리기, 공기를 포집하는 세퍼레이트(미도시)와 연결되어 난방배관과 간접적으로 연결될 수도 있다.The connecting
에어밴트(100)의 측면(130)은 단면이 상부를 향해 좁아지는 피라미드의 구성으로 형성될 수 있으나 이에 대해 한정하지는 않는다.The
에어밴트(100)의 내부(135)에는 부레(120)가 위치한다. 부레(120)는 밀도가 물보다 낮으며 공기보다 높은 물질로 형성될 수 있고 재질에 대해 한정하지 않는다. 부레(120)는 이동축(260)을 기준으로 상하로 이동하게 되며, 부력에 의해 수면의 상방으로 뜨게 된다.In the
에어밴트(100)의 내부(135)에 공기가 차게 되면, 부레(120)가 공기의 부피만큼 아래로 내려가게 된다. 공기에 의해 부레(120)가 일정 높이 이하로 내려가게 되면 솔레노이드(230)가 동작하여 노즐(140)을 통해 에어밴트(100) 내부(135)의 공기가 외부로 배출된다. 노즐차단부(200)의 동작에 대해서는 도 3을 참조하여 상세히 기술한다.When the air is filled in the
도 3은 발명의 실시예에 따른 에어밴트를 구성요소별로 분리하여 나타낸 측단면도이다. 도 2와 동일한 구성요소에 대해서는 그 도면부호를 생략한다.Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing the air vent separated by components according to an embodiment of the present invention. The same reference numerals are omitted for the same components as in FIG.
노즐차단부(200)는 고무패킹(205), 마그넷(210), 스프링(211), 실린더(220), 코일이 권선된 솔레노이드(230)를 포함한다. 리드 스위치(125)를 동작시키는 부레(120)와 솔레노이드(230)에 구동 전원을 공급하는 전원부(미도시)를 포함하며, 전원으로는 상용전기(AC) 또는 이차전지(DC)로 형성될 수 있다.The
도시된 바와 같이 마그넷(210)의 일단에는 고무패킹(205)이 연결되고 마그넷(210)의 타단에는 탄성부재(211)가 연결된다. 탄성부재(211)는 예를 들어, 스프링일 수 있다. 노즐차단부(200)에는 실린더(220)와 솔레노이드(230)를 고정시키는 너트(250)가 포함된다.As shown, the
고무패킹(205)은 솔레노이드(230)가 동작하여 탄성부재(211)의 탄성력 이상으로 실린더(220)에 삽입된 마그넷(210)을 끌어당기는 동안에는 노즐(140)과 분리되어 에어밴트(100) 내부(135)의 공기를 밖으로 배출하고, 솔레노이드(230)가 동작하지 않는 동안에는 탄성부재(211)의 탄성력에 의해 고무패킹(205)이 노즐(140)과 접하게 되어 밀폐 상태를 유지한다.The
부레(120)는 물보다 밀도가 낮은 물질로 형성되며, 수면에 접한다. 가림막(110)에는 도시된 바와 같이 가림막(110)를 관통하는 적어도 하나의 홀(111)이 형성된다. 홀(111)이 형성된 가람막(110)을 통해 물의 수면의 높이가 급격히 변화하는 것을 방지하여 동작의 안정성 및 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 홀(111)은 전체 가림막(110) 면적의 절반 이하의 면적으로 형성될 수 있다.The
상기에서 기술한 바와 같이, 에어밴트(100)의 내부(135)에 물이 가득 차면 부레(120)와 이동축(260)의 리드 스위치(125)간의 거리가 멀어져 리드 스위치(125)가 OFF 되어 솔레노이드(230)가 동작하지 않는다. 이에 따라 마그넷(210)의 타단에 연결된 탄성부재(211)의 탄성력에 의해 고무패킹(205)이 노즐(140)과 접하게 되어, 에어밴트(100)의 내부(135)는 밀폐된다. 즉 외부로부터 에어밴트(100)의 내부(135)로 공기가 유입되지 않고, 에어밴트(100)의 내부(135)로 공기가 외부로 배출되지 않는다.As described above, when the
에어밴트(100)의 내부(135)에 공기가 차게 되면, 부레가(120)가 공기의 부피만큼 아래로 내려가게 된다. 또한 부레(120)가 아래로 내려감에 따라 부레(120) 이동 축에 위치하고 있는 리드 스위치(125)가 동작하게 된다. 공기에 의해 부레(120)가 일정 높이 이하로 떨어지게 되면 부레(자석)(120)의 위치와 리드 스위치(125)가 근접하게 되어. 부레(120)의 이동 축의 리드 스위치(125)가 턴온되어 솔레노이드(230)가 동작하게 된다. 즉, 솔레노이드(230)에 전원이 공급되어 마그넷(210)의 타단에 연결된 탄성부재(211)의 탄성력 이상으로 마그넷(210)을 끌어당기게 된다.When the air is filled in the
이에 따라 마그넷(210)의 일단에 연결된 고무패킹(205)이 노즐(140)과 이격되어, 에어밴트(100)의 내부(135)가 개방된다. 즉 에어밴트(100) 내부(135)의 공기가 노즐(140)을 통해 외부로 배출된다.Accordingly, the rubber packing 205 connected to one end of the
에어밴트(100) 내부(135)의 공기가 노즐(140)을 통해 외부로 배출됨에 따라 공기의 감소로 에어밴트(100)의 내부(135)에는 수압으로 물이 차게 된다. 이에 따라 부레(120)가 다시 위로 올라가게 되면 스위치 역할을 하는 리드 스위치(125)가 OFF 되어 솔레노이드(230)에 공급되는 전원이 차단되고, 이에 따라 마그넷(210)의 타단에 연결된 탄성부재(211)의 탄성력에 의해 마그넷(210)의 일단에 연결된 고무패킹(205)이 노즐(140)과 접하게 되어 에어밴트(100)의 내부(135)가 밀폐된다.As air inside the
노즐(140)의 일측에는 에어 배출 수동 보턴(240)이 형성된다. 이는 항시 닫혀있는 에어밴트(100)에서 수동으로 공기를 강제로 배출시킬 수 있는 장치로 입구에 에어 배출 수동 보턴(240)을 설치하여 이를 누르면 강제로 마그넷(210)을 뒤로 이동시켜 에어밴트(100) 내부(135)의 공기를 외부로 배출할 수 있다. 에어 배출 보턴(240)에는 탄성부재가 연결되어 수동 에어 배출 수동 보턴(240)을 누르는 동안에만 에어밴트(100) 내부(135)의 공기를 외부로 배출할 수 있다.On one side of the
또한, 에어밴트(100)에는 데이터 저장부(미도시)가 형성될 수 있다. 데이터 저장부는 솔레노이드(230)의 동작에 관한 정보, 즉 외부로 배출되는 에어의 부피에 관한 정보를 저장할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 솔레노이드(230)의 시간별 동작 횟수, 동작한 시간, 동작 시간당 배출되는 에어의 부피 등의 정보를 저장하고, 네트워크를 통해 관련 정보를 외부로 전달할 수 있다. 이에 따라 고장유무 및 에어의 배출량에 관한 정보를 저장, 확인할 수 있으므로 자동화에 기여할 수 있게 된다.In addition, a data storage unit (not shown) may be formed in the
상기의 구성에 의해 에버밴트(100) 내부(135)의 공기를 신속하게 밖으로 배출시킬 수 있으므로 보일러의 열효율을 향상시킬 수 있다.By the above configuration, it is possible to quickly discharge the air in the
전술한 내용은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 수정 및 변형이 가능할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명에 개시된 실시예들은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시예에 의하여 본 발명의 기술 사상의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 보호 범위는 아래의 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술 사상은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The foregoing description will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations may be made without departing from the essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the technical idea of the present invention but to describe the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The protection scope of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all technical ideas within the equivalent scope should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/313,973 US20170184211A1 (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Electronic solenoid air vent |
| JP2016572524A JP6551695B2 (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Electronic solenoid air vent |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2014-0070833 | 2014-06-11 | ||
| KR1020140070833A KR101594459B1 (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | Electrics solenoid air vent |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2015190843A1 true WO2015190843A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/KR2015/005880 Ceased WO2015190843A1 (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Electronic solenoid air vent |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170184211A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6551695B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101594459B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015190843A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20220099532A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-07-13 | 유니셈(주) | Chiller apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101663107B1 (en) * | 2015-02-25 | 2016-10-06 | (주)한국밸콘 | Solenoid air vent |
| KR101877742B1 (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2018-07-13 | (주)한국밸콘 | Digital air vent |
| KR101968915B1 (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-04-15 | (주)한국밸콘 | Multy-functional digital air vent |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20220099532A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-07-13 | 유니셈(주) | Chiller apparatus |
| KR102534743B1 (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2023-05-26 | 유니셈 주식회사 | Chiller apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20170184211A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
| JP6551695B2 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
| KR20150142297A (en) | 2015-12-22 |
| JP2017517712A (en) | 2017-06-29 |
| KR101594459B1 (en) | 2016-02-16 |
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