WO2015188607A1 - Method and apparatus for implementing mutual conversion between sign language information and text information - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for implementing mutual conversion between sign language information and text information Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015188607A1 WO2015188607A1 PCT/CN2014/094708 CN2014094708W WO2015188607A1 WO 2015188607 A1 WO2015188607 A1 WO 2015188607A1 CN 2014094708 W CN2014094708 W CN 2014094708W WO 2015188607 A1 WO2015188607 A1 WO 2015188607A1
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- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
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- the present invention relates to the field of artificial intelligence recognition technology, and in particular, to a method, device and wearable device for realizing mutual conversion of sign language information and text information.
- Sign language is a certain communication tool that uses gestures to measure movements and simulates images or syllables according to changes in gestures. It is the main communication tool for deaf people.
- the recognition of the opponent language can be divided into wearable based devices and based on traditional vision according to the input method.
- the hand sign recognition is mainly performed by measuring the joint angle information of the hand, the trajectory of the hand movement in the space, and the time series information by sensors or the like on the wearable device.
- the video information or image information of the gesture is collected by the camera to identify.
- the recognition mode based on the traditional vision needs to be easily affected by the environment by means of a device such as a camera, and the success rate of the recognition is low;
- the identification method requires a large amount of finger joint information to be acquired by various sensors, and then the finger joint information is processed, which has high requirements on software and hardware devices, low information processing efficiency, and complicated implementation.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for realizing mutual conversion of sign language information and text information.
- the method can improve the information processing efficiency, improve the conversion efficiency, reduce the requirements on the hardware and software devices, and does not need to use other devices, and the implementation is simple and the applicability is strong.
- a second object of the present invention is to provide another method for realizing mutual conversion of sign language information and text information.
- a third object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for realizing mutual conversion of sign language information and text information.
- a fourth object of the present invention is to provide a wearable device.
- a fifth object of the present invention is to provide a terminal device.
- a sixth object of the invention is to propose an apparatus.
- a seventh object of the present invention is to provide a nonvolatile computer storage medium.
- An eighth object of the present invention is to provide another non-volatile computer storage medium.
- a method for mutually converting a sign language information and text information includes: a conversion device receiving sign language information sent by a wearable device, wherein the sign language information includes a palm and the conversion device Distance, height information of the palm, and relative distance between the fingers; the conversion device processes the sign language information to obtain corresponding position information, obtains corresponding text information according to the position information; and the conversion device output Textual information.
- the method for realizing the mutual conversion of sign language information and text information in the embodiment of the present invention obtains the distance between the palm and the conversion device and the relative distance between the fingers through the distance sensor of the wearable device, and the height sensor obtains the height information of the palm, which is greatly reduced.
- the amount of information required in the conversion process improves the efficiency of information processing, improves the conversion efficiency, and reduces the requirements for hardware and software devices, and does not require other devices to be simple and highly applicable.
- a method for mutually converting sign language information and text information includes: a wearable device obtaining sign language information, wherein the sign language information includes a distance between a palm and the conversion device a height information of the palm and a relative distance between the fingers; and the wearable device processes the sign language information and transmits the processed sign language information to the converting device, so that the converting device is configured according to the processed
- the sign language information outputs corresponding text information.
- the method for realizing the mutual conversion between sign language information and text information in the embodiment of the invention obtains the distance between the palm and the conversion device and the relative distance between the fingers through the distance sensor, and the height sensor obtains the height information of the palm, thereby greatly reducing the conversion process.
- the amount of information required increases the efficiency of information processing, improves conversion efficiency, and reduces the requirements for hardware and software devices, and does not require other devices to be simple and highly applicable.
- an apparatus for converting a sign language information and a text information into a mutual conversion includes: a receiving module, configured to receive sign language information sent by a wearable device, where the sign language information includes a palm and the device a distance between the palm, a height information of the palm, and a relative distance between the fingers; an obtaining module, configured to process the sign language information to obtain corresponding position information, obtain corresponding text information according to the position information; and an output module, Used to output the text information.
- the device for converting the sign language information and the text information into each other in the embodiment of the invention obtains the distance between the palm and the conversion device and the relative distance between the fingers through the distance sensor, and the height sensor obtains the height information of the palm, thereby greatly reducing the conversion process.
- the amount of information required increases the efficiency of information processing, improves conversion efficiency, and reduces the requirements for hardware and software devices, and does not require other devices to be simple and highly applicable.
- a wearable device includes: an obtaining module, configured to obtain sign language information, wherein the sign language information includes a distance between a palm and a conversion device, a height information of a palm, and a relative distance between the fingers; and a processing module, configured to process the sign language information, and send the processed sign language information to the converting device, so that the converting device outputs the corresponding text according to the processed sign language information information.
- the distance between the palm and the conversion device and the relative distance between the fingers are obtained by the distance sensor, and the height sensor obtains the height information of the palm, thereby greatly reducing the amount of information required during the conversion process, and improving the number of information.
- a terminal device includes: one or more processors; a memory; one or more programs, the one or more programs are stored in the memory, when When the one or more processors are executed, the following operations are performed: receiving sign language information sent by the wearable device, where the sign language information includes a distance between the palm and the conversion device, height information of the palm, and a relative distance between the fingers; Processing the sign language information to obtain corresponding location information, obtaining corresponding text information according to the location information; and outputting the text information.
- a terminal device of a sixth aspect of the present invention includes: one or more processors; a memory; one or more programs, the one or more programs are stored in the memory, when When the one or more processors are executed, the following operations are performed: obtaining sign language information, wherein the sign language information includes a distance between the palm and the conversion device, height information of the palm, and a relative distance between the fingers; The sign language information is processed, and the processed sign language information is transmitted to the conversion device, so that the conversion device outputs the corresponding text information according to the processed sign language information.
- a nonvolatile computer storage medium has one or more programs that, when the one or more programs are executed by one device, cause the device to perform the claim 1
- a nonvolatile computer storage medium has one or more programs that, when the one or more programs are executed by one device, cause the device to perform the claim 5 Or the method for converting the sign language information and the text information into each other as described in any one of the six.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of implementing mutual conversion of sign language information and text information in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of sign language information in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method of implementing mutual conversion of sign language information and text information according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for implementing mutual conversion of sign language information and text information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of implementing mutual conversion of sign language information and text information, which is described from a wearable device, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- the method for converting sign language information and text information to each other includes the following steps:
- the wearable device obtains sign language information, wherein the sign language information includes a distance between the palm and the conversion device, height information of the palm, and a relative distance between the fingers.
- the wearable device can obtain sign language information corresponding to the gesture made by the user through various sensors. Specifically, the wearable device can obtain the relative distance between the left and right palms and the conversion device and the distance between the ten fingers through the distance sensor, and the height information of the left and right palms can be obtained by the height sensor.
- L can be used to indicate the distance between the left palm and the conversion device
- R is the distance between the right palm and the conversion device
- LH is the height information of the left palm (ie, the average height of the 5 fingers of the left hand)
- RH is the height information of the right palm. (ie the average height of 5 fingers in the right hand).
- L1 represents the left thumb
- L2 represents the left index finger
- L3 represents the left middle finger
- L4 represents the left hand ring finger
- L5 represents the left hand little finger
- R1 represents the right hand thumb
- R2 represents the right hand index finger
- R3 represents the right hand finger
- R4 represents the right hand ring finger
- R5 represents the right hand little finger.
- the distance between 10 fingers can be represented by a matrix vector of 10*10 or 5*5.
- the matrix vector is used to represent the data, which is convenient for subsequent operations.
- S102 The wearable device opponent language information is processed, and the processed sign language information is sent to the conversion device, so that the conversion device outputs the corresponding text information according to the processed sign language information.
- the wearable device can amplify the obtained sign language information, then perform encoding and compression, and then perform processing such as storage.
- the wearable device can communicate with the conversion device through NFC (Near Field Communication), WIFI (Wireless Fidelity), infrared, acoustic wave, etc., and send the processed sign language information to the conversion device,
- the conversion device is caused to output the corresponding text information based on the processed sign language information.
- the method for realizing the mutual conversion between sign language information and text information in the embodiment of the invention obtains the distance between the palm and the conversion device and the relative distance between the fingers through the distance sensor, and the height sensor obtains the height information of the palm, thereby greatly reducing the conversion process.
- the amount of information required increases the efficiency of information processing, improves conversion efficiency, and reduces the requirements for hardware and software devices, and does not require other devices to be simple and highly applicable.
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a method of realizing mutual conversion of sign language information and text information according to another embodiment of the present invention, which is described from the side of the conversion device.
- the method for converting sign language information and text information into each other includes the following steps:
- the conversion device receives the sign language information sent by the wearable device, where the sign language information includes a distance between the palm and the conversion device, a height information of the palm, and a relative distance between the fingers.
- the conversion device can communicate with the wearable device via NFC (Near Field Communication), WIFI (Wireless Fidelity), infrared, acoustic waves, and the like.
- the conversion device can receive the sign language information sent by the wearable device, wherein the sign language information can include a distance between the palm and the conversion device, height information of the palm, and a relative distance between the fingers.
- the wearable device can obtain the relative distance between the palm and the conversion device and the relative distance between the fingers through the distance sensor, and the height information of the palm can be obtained by the height sensor.
- the conversion device performs processing on the opponent language information to obtain corresponding location information, and obtains corresponding text information according to the location information.
- the conversion table may include location information of text information and its sign language information conversion.
- the location information may be coordinate information corresponding to a gesture made by the user.
- the conversion device may process the opponent language information to obtain corresponding coordinate information, and then query and obtain the text information corresponding to the coordinate information in the conversion table.
- the data contained in the matrix is shown in Table 1.
- the conversion table and its corresponding text information can be queried, and finally the text information "I" can be obtained.
- the text information "love” and “you” can be obtained according to the coordinate information corresponding to the other two gestures. It should be noted that the above numerical values and units are merely examples.
- the conversion device outputs text information.
- the conversion device may include a display screen through which text information or voice output text information may be output.
- the sign language information used in the embodiment includes only the distance between the palm and the conversion device, the height information of the palm, and the relative distance between the fingers.
- the conversion method adopted has a small amount of data. Therefore, the data processing efficiency is high, and the conversion efficiency between the information is high, and is particularly suitable for a scene with high real-time requirements, such as an emergency situation in which a deaf person is in an emergency.
- the converting device may further convert the text information input by the user into corresponding sign language information.
- the conversion device can obtain the text to be converted input by the user, and then obtain the position information corresponding to the text to be converted according to the conversion table, and then output the sign language information corresponding to the text to be converted through the display screen according to the position information.
- the material the text to be converted
- the host needs to dictate can be input into the conversion device, and then the corresponding location information is obtained according to the conversion table.
- the action information of the virtual character is output through the display screen, so that the illiterate deaf and mute can understand the information published by the media, saving the time cost of human translation into the sign language, and enabling the deaf person to be like an ordinary person. Get real-time information in the same time.
- the method for realizing the mutual conversion of sign language information and text information in the embodiment of the present invention obtains the distance between the palm and the conversion device and the relative distance between the fingers through the distance sensor of the wearable device, and the height sensor obtains the height information of the palm, which is greatly reduced.
- the amount of information required in the conversion process improves the efficiency of information processing, improves the conversion efficiency, and reduces the requirements for hardware and software devices, and does not require other devices to be simple and highly applicable.
- the above embodiments can also be applied to specific information search scenarios. For example, when a deaf-mute user wants to access the Internet for information, but does not use the traditional input method, at this time, he only needs to select the position of the text input on the computer screen, that is, in the search box, wear the wearable device. Hand sign language operation, send sign language information to the computer, where the computer is the conversion device. The computer obtains the corresponding text information by querying the pre-stored conversion table, and displays the text that the user wants to input in the search box. Deaf-mute users can use this method to enter search terms and search for the required information.
- the present invention also provides an apparatus for realizing mutual conversion of sign language information and text information.
- the apparatus for converting the sign language information and the text information into each other includes: a receiving module 110, an obtaining module 120, and an output module 130.
- the receiving module 110 is configured to receive sign language information sent by the wearable device, where the sign language information includes a distance between the palm and the device, a height information of the palm, and a relative distance between the fingers.
- the conversion device can pass NFC (Near Field Communication), WIFI (Wireless Fidelity), infrared, Sound waves and the like communicate with the wearable device.
- the receiving module 110 can receive the sign language information sent by the wearable device, wherein the sign language information can include a distance between the palm and the conversion device, height information of the palm, and a relative distance between the fingers.
- the wearable device can obtain the relative distance between the palm and the conversion device and the relative distance between the fingers through the distance sensor, and the height information of the palm can be obtained by the height sensor.
- the obtaining module 120 is configured to process the counterpart information to obtain corresponding location information, and obtain corresponding text information according to the location information.
- the establishing module 140 establishes based on the sample information.
- Conversion table may include location information of text information and its sign language information conversion.
- the location information may be coordinate information corresponding to a gesture made by the user.
- the obtaining module 120 may process the opponent language information to obtain corresponding coordinate information, and then query and obtain the text information corresponding to the coordinate information in the conversion table.
- the data contained in the matrix is shown in Table 1.
- the conversion table and its corresponding text information can be queried, and finally the text information "I" can be obtained, as shown in FIG. Similarly, in the above manner, the text information "love” and “you” can be obtained according to the coordinate information corresponding to the other two gestures. It should be noted that the above numerical values and units are merely examples.
- the output module 130 is for outputting text information.
- the conversion device may include a display screen, and the output module 130 may output text information or voice output text information through the display screen.
- the sign language information used in the embodiment includes only the distance between the palm and the conversion device, the height information of the palm, and the relative distance between the fingers.
- the conversion method adopted has a small amount of data. Therefore, the data processing efficiency is high, and the conversion efficiency between the information is high, and is particularly suitable for a scene with high real-time requirements, such as an emergency situation in which a deaf person is in an emergency.
- the means for converting the sign language information and the text information to each other may further include an establishing module 140.
- the establishing module 140 is configured to establish a conversion table based on the sample information before the obtaining module 120 obtains the corresponding text information according to the location information, where the conversion table includes the text information and the location information converted by the sign language information.
- the converting device may further convert the text information input by the user into corresponding sign language information.
- the obtaining module 120 obtains the text to be converted input by the user, and then obtains position information corresponding to the text to be converted according to the conversion table, and according to the position information, the output module 130 outputs the sign language information corresponding to the text to be converted through the display screen.
- the material the text to be converted
- the host needs to dictate can be input into the conversion device, and then the corresponding location information is obtained according to the conversion table.
- the action information of the virtual character is output through the display screen, so that the illiterate deaf-mute person can understand the information published by the media, and the real-time performance is strong, saving the time cost of human translation into sign language, and making the deaf-mute person Get real-time information in the same way as ordinary people.
- the device for converting the sign language information and the text information into each other obtains the distance between the palm and the conversion device and the relative distance between the fingers through the distance sensor of the wearable device, and the height sensor obtains the height information of the palm, which is greatly reduced.
- the amount of information required in the conversion process improves the efficiency of information processing, improves the conversion efficiency, and reduces the requirements for hardware and software devices, and does not require other devices to be simple and highly applicable.
- the present invention also proposes a wearable device.
- the wearable device includes an obtaining module 210 and a processing module 220.
- the obtaining module 210 is configured to obtain sign language information, wherein the sign language information includes a distance between the palm and the conversion device, height information of the palm, and a relative distance between the fingers.
- the obtaining module 210 can obtain sign language information corresponding to the gesture made by the user through various sensors. Specifically, the obtaining module 210 can obtain the relative distance between the left and right palms and the conversion device and the distance between the ten fingers through the distance sensor, and the height information of the left and right palms can be obtained by the height sensor.
- L can be used to indicate the distance between the left palm and the conversion device
- R is the distance between the right palm and the conversion device
- LH is the height information of the left palm (ie, the average height of the 5 fingers of the left hand)
- RH is the height information of the right palm. (ie the average height of 5 fingers in the right hand).
- L1 represents the left thumb
- L2 represents the left index finger
- L3 represents the left middle finger
- L4 represents the left hand ring finger
- L5 represents the left hand little finger
- R1 represents the right hand thumb
- R2 represents the right hand index finger
- R3 represents the right hand finger
- R4 represents the right hand ring finger
- R5 represents the right hand little finger.
- the distance between 10 fingers can be represented by a matrix vector of 10*10 or 5*5.
- the matrix vector is used to represent the data, which is convenient for subsequent operations.
- the processing module 220 is configured to process the opponent language information, and send the processed sign language information to the converting device, so that the converting device outputs the corresponding text information according to the processed sign language information.
- the processing module 220 may amplify the obtained sign language information, then perform encoding and compression, and then perform processing such as storage. After the opponent language information is processed, the processing module 220 can communicate with the conversion device through NFC (Near Field Communication), WIFI (Wireless Fidelity), infrared, acoustic wave, etc., and send to the conversion device.
- NFC Near Field Communication
- WIFI Wireless Fidelity
- the processed sign language information is such that the converting device outputs the corresponding text information according to the processed sign language information.
- the distance between the palm and the conversion device and the relative distance between the fingers are obtained by the distance sensor, and the height sensor obtains the height information of the palm, thereby greatly reducing the amount of information required during the conversion process, and improving the number of information.
- the present invention also proposes a terminal device.
- a terminal device includes: one or more processors; a memory; one or more programs, one or more programs are stored in the memory, and when executed by one or more processors, perform the following operations: receiving The sign language information sent by the wearable device, the sign language information includes a distance between the palm and the conversion device, a height information of the palm, and a relative distance between the fingers; the opponent language information is processed to obtain corresponding position information, and the corresponding text is obtained according to the position information. Information; and output text information.
- the present invention also proposes an apparatus.
- the device of the embodiment of the present invention comprises: one or more processors; a memory; one or more programs, one or more programs are stored in the memory, and when executed by one or more processors, the following operations are performed: obtaining sign language Information, wherein the sign language information includes a distance between the palm and the conversion device, height information of the palm, and a relative distance between the fingers; and processing the opponent language information, and transmitting the processed sign language information to the conversion device to cause the conversion device The corresponding text information is output according to the processed sign language information.
- the present invention also proposes a nonvolatile computer storage medium.
- the computer storage medium stores one or more programs, and when the one or more programs are executed by a device, causes the device to perform the method of converting the sign language information and the text information into each other in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 of the present invention.
- the present invention also proposes another non-volatile computer storage medium.
- the computer storage medium stores one or more programs that, when executed by a device, cause the device to perform the method of converting the sign language information and the text information into each other in the embodiment of the present invention.
- first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining “first” and “second” may be explicitly stated or At least one such feature is implicitly included. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
- a "computer-readable medium” can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, or in conjunction with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
- computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM).
- the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
- portions of the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof.
- multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
- a suitable instruction execution system For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals. Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module.
- the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules.
- the integrated module if When the software function module is implemented in the form and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the above mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
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Abstract
Description
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请要求百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司于2014年06月09日提交的、发明名称为“实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的方法和装置”的、中国专利申请号“201410253678.0”的优先权。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application number "201410253678.0" submitted by Baidu Online Network Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. on June 09, 2014, and the invention titled "Method and Apparatus for Realizing Conversion of Sign Language Information and Text Information" right.
本发明涉及人工智能识别技术领域,尤其涉及一种实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的方法、装置和穿戴式设备。The present invention relates to the field of artificial intelligence recognition technology, and in particular, to a method, device and wearable device for realizing mutual conversion of sign language information and text information.
手语是用手势比量动作,根据手势的变化模拟形象或者音节以构成的一定意思或词语,它是聋哑人主要的交际工具。目前,对手语的识别,根据输入方式,可分为基于穿戴式设备和基于传统视觉。基于穿戴式设备的识别方式,主要是通过穿戴式设备上的传感器等测量手的各关节角度信息和手在空间运动的轨迹以及时序信息等来进行手语识别。基于传统视觉的识别方式,主要是通过摄像头采集手势的视频信息或者图像信息来进行识别。Sign language is a certain communication tool that uses gestures to measure movements and simulates images or syllables according to changes in gestures. It is the main communication tool for deaf people. At present, the recognition of the opponent language can be divided into wearable based devices and based on traditional vision according to the input method. Based on the identification method of the wearable device, the hand sign recognition is mainly performed by measuring the joint angle information of the hand, the trajectory of the hand movement in the space, and the time series information by sensors or the like on the wearable device. Based on the traditional visual recognition method, the video information or image information of the gesture is collected by the camera to identify.
但是,在实现本发明的过程中发明人发现现有技术至少存在以下问题:基于传统视觉的识别方式需要借助于摄像头等设备,容易受到环境影响,且识别的成功率低;基于穿戴式设备的识别方式,需要通过各种传感器获取大量的手指关节信息,再对这些手指关节信息进行处理,对软硬件设备要求高,信息处理效率低,实现复杂。However, in the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors have found that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: the recognition mode based on the traditional vision needs to be easily affected by the environment by means of a device such as a camera, and the success rate of the recognition is low; The identification method requires a large amount of finger joint information to be acquired by various sensors, and then the finger joint information is processed, which has high requirements on software and hardware devices, low information processing efficiency, and complicated implementation.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本发明的一个目的在于提出一种实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的方法。该方法能够提高信息处理效率,提高转换效率,降低对软硬件设备的要求,且不需要借助其他设备,实现简单,适用性强。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent. To this end, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for realizing mutual conversion of sign language information and text information. The method can improve the information processing efficiency, improve the conversion efficiency, reduce the requirements on the hardware and software devices, and does not need to use other devices, and the implementation is simple and the applicability is strong.
本发明的第二个目的在于提出另一种实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的方法。A second object of the present invention is to provide another method for realizing mutual conversion of sign language information and text information.
本发明的第三个目的在于提出一种实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的装置。A third object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for realizing mutual conversion of sign language information and text information.
本发明的第四个目的在于提出一种穿戴式设备。A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a wearable device.
本发明的第五个目的在于提出一种终端设备。 A fifth object of the present invention is to provide a terminal device.
本发明的第六个目的在于提出一种设备。A sixth object of the invention is to propose an apparatus.
本发明的第七个目的在于提出一种非易失性计算机存储介质。A seventh object of the present invention is to provide a nonvolatile computer storage medium.
本发明的第八个目的在于提出另一种非易失性计算机存储介质。An eighth object of the present invention is to provide another non-volatile computer storage medium.
为了实现上述目的,本发明第一方面实施例的实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的方法,包括:转换装置接收穿戴式设备发送的手语信息,所述手语信息包括手掌与所述转换装置之间的距离、手掌的高度信息以及手指之间的相对距离;所述转换装置对所述手语信息进行处理获得对应的位置信息,根据所述位置信息获得对应的文本信息;以及所述转换装置输出所述文本信息。In order to achieve the above object, a method for mutually converting a sign language information and text information according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a conversion device receiving sign language information sent by a wearable device, wherein the sign language information includes a palm and the conversion device Distance, height information of the palm, and relative distance between the fingers; the conversion device processes the sign language information to obtain corresponding position information, obtains corresponding text information according to the position information; and the conversion device output Textual information.
本发明实施例的实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的方法,通过穿戴式设备的距离传感器获得手掌与转换装置之间的距离与手指之间的相对距离,高度传感器获得手掌的高度信息,大大减少了转换过程中需要的信息数量,提高了信息处理效率,提高了转换效率,并且降低了对软硬件设备的要求,且不需要借助其他设备,实现简单,适用性强。The method for realizing the mutual conversion of sign language information and text information in the embodiment of the present invention obtains the distance between the palm and the conversion device and the relative distance between the fingers through the distance sensor of the wearable device, and the height sensor obtains the height information of the palm, which is greatly reduced. The amount of information required in the conversion process improves the efficiency of information processing, improves the conversion efficiency, and reduces the requirements for hardware and software devices, and does not require other devices to be simple and highly applicable.
为了实现上述目的,本发明第二方面实施例的实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的方法,包括:穿戴式设备获得手语信息,其中,所述手语信息包括手掌与所述转换装置之间的距离、手掌的高度信息以及手指之间的相对距离;以及所述穿戴式设备对所述手语信息进行处理,并向转换装置发送处理后的手语信息,以使所述转换装置根据所述处理后的手语信息输出对应的文本信息。In order to achieve the above object, a method for mutually converting sign language information and text information according to a second aspect of the present invention includes: a wearable device obtaining sign language information, wherein the sign language information includes a distance between a palm and the conversion device a height information of the palm and a relative distance between the fingers; and the wearable device processes the sign language information and transmits the processed sign language information to the converting device, so that the converting device is configured according to the processed The sign language information outputs corresponding text information.
本发明实施例的实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的方法,通过距离传感器获得手掌与转换装置之间的距离与手指之间的相对距离,高度传感器获得手掌的高度信息,大大减少了转换过程中需要的信息数量,提高了信息处理效率,提高了转换效率,并且降低了对软硬件设备的要求,且不需要借助其他设备,实现简单,适用性强。The method for realizing the mutual conversion between sign language information and text information in the embodiment of the invention obtains the distance between the palm and the conversion device and the relative distance between the fingers through the distance sensor, and the height sensor obtains the height information of the palm, thereby greatly reducing the conversion process. The amount of information required increases the efficiency of information processing, improves conversion efficiency, and reduces the requirements for hardware and software devices, and does not require other devices to be simple and highly applicable.
为了实现上述目的,本发明第三方面实施例的实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的装置,包括:接收模块,用于接收穿戴式设备发送的手语信息,所述手语信息包括手掌与所述装置之间的距离、手掌的高度信息以及手指之间的相对距离;获得模块,用于对所述手语信息进行处理获得对应的位置信息,根据所述位置信息获得对应的文本信息;以及输出模块,用于输出所述文本信息。In order to achieve the above object, an apparatus for converting a sign language information and a text information into a mutual conversion according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a receiving module, configured to receive sign language information sent by a wearable device, where the sign language information includes a palm and the device a distance between the palm, a height information of the palm, and a relative distance between the fingers; an obtaining module, configured to process the sign language information to obtain corresponding position information, obtain corresponding text information according to the position information; and an output module, Used to output the text information.
本发明实施例的实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的装置,通过距离传感器获得手掌与转换装置之间的距离与手指之间的相对距离,高度传感器获得手掌的高度信息,大大减少了转换过程中需要的信息数量,提高了信息处理效率,提高了转换效率,并且降低了对软硬件设备的要求,且不需要借助其他设备,实现简单,适用性强。The device for converting the sign language information and the text information into each other in the embodiment of the invention obtains the distance between the palm and the conversion device and the relative distance between the fingers through the distance sensor, and the height sensor obtains the height information of the palm, thereby greatly reducing the conversion process. The amount of information required increases the efficiency of information processing, improves conversion efficiency, and reduces the requirements for hardware and software devices, and does not require other devices to be simple and highly applicable.
为了实现上述目的,本发明第四方面实施例的穿戴式设备,包括:获得模块,用于获得手语信息,其中,所述手语信息包括手掌与转换装置之间的距离、手掌的高度信息以及 手指之间的相对距离;以及处理模块,用于对所述手语信息进行处理,并向转换装置发送处理后的手语信息,以使所述转换装置根据所述处理后的手语信息输出对应的文本信息。In order to achieve the above object, a wearable device according to an embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present invention includes: an obtaining module, configured to obtain sign language information, wherein the sign language information includes a distance between a palm and a conversion device, a height information of a palm, and a relative distance between the fingers; and a processing module, configured to process the sign language information, and send the processed sign language information to the converting device, so that the converting device outputs the corresponding text according to the processed sign language information information.
本发明实施例的穿戴式设备,通过距离传感器获得手掌与转换装置之间的距离与手指之间的相对距离,高度传感器获得手掌的高度信息,大大减少了转换过程中需要的信息数量,提高了信息处理效率,提高了转换效率,并且降低了对软硬件设备的要求,且不需要借助其他设备,实现简单,适用性强。In the wearable device of the embodiment of the invention, the distance between the palm and the conversion device and the relative distance between the fingers are obtained by the distance sensor, and the height sensor obtains the height information of the palm, thereby greatly reducing the amount of information required during the conversion process, and improving the number of information. Information processing efficiency, improved conversion efficiency, and reduced requirements for hardware and software devices, without the need for other devices, simple to implement, and strong applicability.
为了实现上述目的,本发明第五方面实施例的终端设备,包括:一个或者多个处理器;存储器;一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序存储在所述存储器中,当被所述一个或者多个处理器执行时进行如下操作:接收穿戴式设备发送的手语信息,所述手语信息包括手掌与所述转换装置之间的距离、手掌的高度信息以及手指之间的相对距离;对所述手语信息进行处理获得对应的位置信息,根据所述位置信息获得对应的文本信息;以及输出所述文本信息。In order to achieve the above object, a terminal device according to an embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present invention includes: one or more processors; a memory; one or more programs, the one or more programs are stored in the memory, when When the one or more processors are executed, the following operations are performed: receiving sign language information sent by the wearable device, where the sign language information includes a distance between the palm and the conversion device, height information of the palm, and a relative distance between the fingers; Processing the sign language information to obtain corresponding location information, obtaining corresponding text information according to the location information; and outputting the text information.
为了实现上述目的,本发明第六方面实施例的终端设备,包括:一个或者多个处理器;存储器;一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序存储在所述存储器中,当被所述一个或者多个处理器执行时进行如下操作:获得手语信息,其中,所述手语信息包括手掌与所述转换装置之间的距离、手掌的高度信息以及手指之间的相对距离;以及对所述手语信息进行处理,并向转换装置发送处理后的手语信息,以使所述转换装置根据所述处理后的手语信息输出对应的文本信息。In order to achieve the above object, a terminal device of a sixth aspect of the present invention includes: one or more processors; a memory; one or more programs, the one or more programs are stored in the memory, when When the one or more processors are executed, the following operations are performed: obtaining sign language information, wherein the sign language information includes a distance between the palm and the conversion device, height information of the palm, and a relative distance between the fingers; The sign language information is processed, and the processed sign language information is transmitted to the conversion device, so that the conversion device outputs the corresponding text information according to the processed sign language information.
为了实现上述目的,本发明第七方面实施例的非易失性计算机存储介质有一个或者多个程序,当所述一个或者多个程序被一个设备执行时,使得所述设备进行如权利要求1-4任一项所述的实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的方法。In order to achieve the above object, a nonvolatile computer storage medium according to a seventh aspect of the present invention has one or more programs that, when the one or more programs are executed by one device, cause the device to perform the claim 1 The method of converting sign language information and text information into each other as described in any of the above.
为了实现上述目的,本发明第八方面实施例的非易失性计算机存储介质有一个或者多个程序,当所述一个或者多个程序被一个设备执行时,使得所述设备进行如权利要求5或6任一项所述的实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的方法。In order to achieve the above object, a nonvolatile computer storage medium according to an embodiment of the eighth aspect of the present invention has one or more programs that, when the one or more programs are executed by one device, cause the device to perform the claim 5 Or the method for converting the sign language information and the text information into each other as described in any one of the six.
本发明附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows.
本发明所述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments of the invention
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的方法的流程图。1 is a flow chart of a method of implementing mutual conversion of sign language information and text information in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的手语信息示例图。 2 is a diagram showing an example of sign language information in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
图3是根据本发明另一个实施例的实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的方法的流程图。3 is a flow chart of a method of implementing mutual conversion of sign language information and text information according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的装置的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for implementing mutual conversion of sign language information and text information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的穿戴式设备的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
下面参考附图描述本发明实施例的实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的方法、装置和穿戴式设备。A method, an apparatus, and a wearable device for implementing mutual conversion of sign language information and text information according to an embodiment of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的方法的流程图,该实施例从穿戴式设备进行描述。1 is a flow chart of a method of implementing mutual conversion of sign language information and text information, which is described from a wearable device, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
如图1所示,实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的方法包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 1, the method for converting sign language information and text information to each other includes the following steps:
S101,穿戴式设备获得手语信息,其中,手语信息包括手掌与转换装置之间的距离、手掌的高度信息以及手指之间的相对距离。S101. The wearable device obtains sign language information, wherein the sign language information includes a distance between the palm and the conversion device, height information of the palm, and a relative distance between the fingers.
在本发明的实施例中,穿戴式设备可通过各种传感器获得用户做出的手势对应的手语信息。具体地,穿戴式设备可通过距离传感器获得左右手掌与转换装置之间的距离与十个手指之间的相对距离,可通过高度传感器获得左右手掌的高度信息。In an embodiment of the present invention, the wearable device can obtain sign language information corresponding to the gesture made by the user through various sensors. Specifically, the wearable device can obtain the relative distance between the left and right palms and the conversion device and the distance between the ten fingers through the distance sensor, and the height information of the left and right palms can be obtained by the height sensor.
更具体地,可用L表示左手掌与转换装置的距离,R表示右手掌与转换装置的距离,LH表示左手掌的高度信息(即左手5个手指的平均高度),RH表示右手掌的高度信息(即右手5个手指的平均高度)。L1表示左手拇指,L2表示左手食指,L3表示左手中指,L4表示左手无名指,L5表示左手小拇指,R1表示右手拇指,R2表示右手食指,R3表示右手中指,R4表示右手无名指,R5表示右手小拇指。10个手指之间的距离可用10*10或者5*5的矩阵向量进行表示。采用矩阵向量的方式表示数据,方便后续操作。More specifically, L can be used to indicate the distance between the left palm and the conversion device, R is the distance between the right palm and the conversion device, LH is the height information of the left palm (ie, the average height of the 5 fingers of the left hand), and RH is the height information of the right palm. (ie the average height of 5 fingers in the right hand). L1 represents the left thumb, L2 represents the left index finger, L3 represents the left middle finger, L4 represents the left hand ring finger, L5 represents the left hand little finger, R1 represents the right hand thumb, R2 represents the right hand index finger, R3 represents the right hand finger, R4 represents the right hand ring finger, and R5 represents the right hand little finger. The distance between 10 fingers can be represented by a matrix vector of 10*10 or 5*5. The matrix vector is used to represent the data, which is convenient for subsequent operations.
S102,穿戴式设备对手语信息进行处理,并向转换装置发送处理后的手语信息,以使转换装置根据处理后的手语信息输出对应的文本信息。S102: The wearable device opponent language information is processed, and the processed sign language information is sent to the conversion device, so that the conversion device outputs the corresponding text information according to the processed sign language information.
在本发明的实施例中,穿戴式设备可对获得的手语信息进行放大,然后进行编码及压缩,然后进行存储等处理。在对手语信息进行处理后,穿戴式设备可通过NFC(近场通信)、WIFI(无线保真)、红外线、声波等方式与转换装置进行通信,并向转换装置发送处理后的手语信息,以使转换装置根据处理后的手语信息输出对应的文本信息。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the wearable device can amplify the obtained sign language information, then perform encoding and compression, and then perform processing such as storage. After processing the opponent language information, the wearable device can communicate with the conversion device through NFC (Near Field Communication), WIFI (Wireless Fidelity), infrared, acoustic wave, etc., and send the processed sign language information to the conversion device, The conversion device is caused to output the corresponding text information based on the processed sign language information.
本发明实施例的实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的方法,通过距离传感器获得手掌与转换装置之间的距离与手指之间的相对距离,高度传感器获得手掌的高度信息,大大减少了转换过程中需要的信息数量,提高了信息处理效率,提高了转换效率,并且降低了对软硬件设备的要求,且不需要借助其他设备,实现简单,适用性强。The method for realizing the mutual conversion between sign language information and text information in the embodiment of the invention obtains the distance between the palm and the conversion device and the relative distance between the fingers through the distance sensor, and the height sensor obtains the height information of the palm, thereby greatly reducing the conversion process. The amount of information required increases the efficiency of information processing, improves conversion efficiency, and reduces the requirements for hardware and software devices, and does not require other devices to be simple and highly applicable.
图2是根据本发明另一个实施例的实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的方法的流程图,该实施例从转换装置侧进行描述。2 is a flow chart showing a method of realizing mutual conversion of sign language information and text information according to another embodiment of the present invention, which is described from the side of the conversion device.
如图2所示,实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的方法包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 2, the method for converting sign language information and text information into each other includes the following steps:
S201,转换装置接收穿戴式设备发送的手语信息,手语信息包括手掌与转换装置之间的距离、手掌的高度信息以及手指之间的相对距离。S201. The conversion device receives the sign language information sent by the wearable device, where the sign language information includes a distance between the palm and the conversion device, a height information of the palm, and a relative distance between the fingers.
在本发明的实施例中,转换装置可通过NFC(近场通信)、WIFI(无线保真)、红外线、声波等方式与穿戴式设备进行通信。转换装置可接收穿戴式设备发送的手语信息,其中,手语信息可包括手掌与转换装置之间的距离、手掌的高度信息以及手指之间的相对距离。具体地,穿戴式设备可通过距离传感器获得手掌与转换装置之间的距离与手指之间的相对距离,可通过高度传感器获得手掌的高度信息。In an embodiment of the invention, the conversion device can communicate with the wearable device via NFC (Near Field Communication), WIFI (Wireless Fidelity), infrared, acoustic waves, and the like. The conversion device can receive the sign language information sent by the wearable device, wherein the sign language information can include a distance between the palm and the conversion device, height information of the palm, and a relative distance between the fingers. Specifically, the wearable device can obtain the relative distance between the palm and the conversion device and the relative distance between the fingers through the distance sensor, and the height information of the palm can be obtained by the height sensor.
S202,转换装置对手语信息进行处理获得对应的位置信息,根据位置信息获得对应的文本信息。S202. The conversion device performs processing on the opponent language information to obtain corresponding location information, and obtains corresponding text information according to the location information.
在本发明的实施例中,由于用户的手臂长度、手指长度、身高等并不一定相同,因此需要收集多个用户的信息,然后从中提取特征作为样本信息,以此建立转换表。其中,转换表可包含文本信息及其手语信息转换的位置信息。该位置信息可为用户做出的手势对应的坐标信息。在转换装置接收穿戴式设备发送的手语信息后,转换装置可对手语信息进行处理获得对应的坐标信息,然后查询并获得转换表中该坐标信息对应的文本信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, since the arm length, the finger length, the height, and the like of the user are not necessarily the same, it is necessary to collect information of a plurality of users, and then extract features therefrom as sample information, thereby establishing a conversion table. The conversion table may include location information of text information and its sign language information conversion. The location information may be coordinate information corresponding to a gesture made by the user. After the conversion device receives the sign language information sent by the wearable device, the conversion device may process the opponent language information to obtain corresponding coordinate information, and then query and obtain the text information corresponding to the coordinate information in the conversion table.
例如:假设手掌与转换装置之间的距离为50厘米,用户做出的手势相对应的数据可表示为L,R,LH,RH=(50,45,80,130)以及10个手指的距离矩阵包含的数据如表1所示。For example, suppose the distance between the palm and the conversion device is 50 cm, and the data corresponding to the gesture made by the user can be expressed as L, R, LH, RH = (50, 45, 80, 130) and the distance of 10 fingers. The data contained in the matrix is shown in Table 1.
表1距离矩阵包含的数据Table 1 Data contained in the distance matrix
根据以上坐标信息,可查询转换表与其对应的文本信息,最终可获得文本信息“我”, 如图3所示。同样地,采用上述方式可根据另两个手势对应的坐标信息获得文本信息“爱”和“你”。需要说明的是,以上数值及单位仅为示例。According to the above coordinate information, the conversion table and its corresponding text information can be queried, and finally the text information "I" can be obtained. As shown in Figure 3. Similarly, in the above manner, the text information "love" and "you" can be obtained according to the coordinate information corresponding to the other two gestures. It should be noted that the above numerical values and units are merely examples.
S203,转换装置输出文本信息。S203. The conversion device outputs text information.
在本发明的实施例中,转换装置可包括显示屏,可通过显示屏输出文本信息或语音输出文本信息。In an embodiment of the invention, the conversion device may include a display screen through which text information or voice output text information may be output.
由此可见,在本实施例中采用的手语信息仅包括手掌与转换装置之间的距离、手掌的高度信息以及手指之间的相对距离这三类,相对于其他转换方式,本实施例中所采用的转换方式所采用的数据量较小,因此,数据的处理效率高,信息间的转换效率较高,尤其适用于实时性要求较高的场景,例如聋哑人发生紧急意外的情况。Therefore, the sign language information used in the embodiment includes only the distance between the palm and the conversion device, the height information of the palm, and the relative distance between the fingers. Compared with other conversion modes, in this embodiment, The conversion method adopted has a small amount of data. Therefore, the data processing efficiency is high, and the conversion efficiency between the information is high, and is particularly suitable for a scene with high real-time requirements, such as an emergency situation in which a deaf person is in an emergency.
在本发明的实施例中,转换装置还可以将用户输入的文本信息转换为对应的手语信息。具体地,转换装置可获得用户输入的待转换文本,然后根据转换表获得与待转换文本对应的位置信息,再根据该位置信息,通过显示屏输出与待转换文本对应的手语信息。例如:当电视台的电视节目媒体需要将直播节目加上手语表达环节的时候,可通过将主持人的需要口述的材料(待转换文本)输入到转换装置中,然后根据转换表获得对应的位置信息,再根据位置信息,通过显示屏输出虚拟人物的动作信息,从而让不识字的聋哑人能够看懂媒体发布的信息,节省了人工翻译成手语的时间成本,使聋哑人能够像普通人一样及时获取实时信息。In an embodiment of the present invention, the converting device may further convert the text information input by the user into corresponding sign language information. Specifically, the conversion device can obtain the text to be converted input by the user, and then obtain the position information corresponding to the text to be converted according to the conversion table, and then output the sign language information corresponding to the text to be converted through the display screen according to the position information. For example, when the television program media of the television station needs to add the live program to the sign language expression link, the material (the text to be converted) that the host needs to dictate can be input into the conversion device, and then the corresponding location information is obtained according to the conversion table. According to the location information, the action information of the virtual character is output through the display screen, so that the illiterate deaf and mute can understand the information published by the media, saving the time cost of human translation into the sign language, and enabling the deaf person to be like an ordinary person. Get real-time information in the same time.
本发明实施例的实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的方法,通过穿戴式设备的距离传感器获得手掌与转换装置之间的距离与手指之间的相对距离,高度传感器获得手掌的高度信息,大大减少了转换过程中需要的信息数量,提高了信息处理效率,提高了转换效率,并且降低了对软硬件设备的要求,且不需要借助其他设备,实现简单,适用性强。The method for realizing the mutual conversion of sign language information and text information in the embodiment of the present invention obtains the distance between the palm and the conversion device and the relative distance between the fingers through the distance sensor of the wearable device, and the height sensor obtains the height information of the palm, which is greatly reduced. The amount of information required in the conversion process improves the efficiency of information processing, improves the conversion efficiency, and reduces the requirements for hardware and software devices, and does not require other devices to be simple and highly applicable.
上述实施例还可以应用于具体的信息搜索场景。举例来说,当一名聋哑人用户想上网查询资料,但不会传统的输入法时,此时,他只需在电脑屏幕上选中文字输入的位置即搜索框内,穿戴上穿戴式设备进行手语操作,将手语信息发送至电脑,此处的电脑即为转换装置。电脑通过查询预先存储的转换表,获得对应的文本信息,在搜索框即可显示用户想输入的文本。聋哑人用户可通过此方法进行搜索词的输入,并搜索所需的资料。The above embodiments can also be applied to specific information search scenarios. For example, when a deaf-mute user wants to access the Internet for information, but does not use the traditional input method, at this time, he only needs to select the position of the text input on the computer screen, that is, in the search box, wear the wearable device. Hand sign language operation, send sign language information to the computer, where the computer is the conversion device. The computer obtains the corresponding text information by querying the pre-stored conversion table, and displays the text that the user wants to input in the search box. Deaf-mute users can use this method to enter search terms and search for the required information.
为了实现上述实施例,本发明还提出一种实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的装置。In order to implement the above embodiments, the present invention also provides an apparatus for realizing mutual conversion of sign language information and text information.
如图4所示,实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的装置包括:接收模块110、获得模块120和输出模块130。As shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus for converting the sign language information and the text information into each other includes: a receiving module 110, an obtaining module 120, and an output module 130.
接收模块110用于接收穿戴式设备发送的手语信息,手语信息包括手掌与装置之间的距离、手掌的高度信息以及手指之间的相对距离。The receiving module 110 is configured to receive sign language information sent by the wearable device, where the sign language information includes a distance between the palm and the device, a height information of the palm, and a relative distance between the fingers.
在本发明的实施例中,转换装置可通过NFC(近场通信)、WIFI(无线保真)、红外线、 声波等方式与穿戴式设备进行通信。接收模块110可接收穿戴式设备发送的手语信息,其中,手语信息可包括手掌与转换装置之间的距离、手掌的高度信息以及手指之间的相对距离。具体地,穿戴式设备可通过距离传感器获得手掌与转换装置之间的距离与手指之间的相对距离,可通过高度传感器获得手掌的高度信息。In an embodiment of the present invention, the conversion device can pass NFC (Near Field Communication), WIFI (Wireless Fidelity), infrared, Sound waves and the like communicate with the wearable device. The receiving module 110 can receive the sign language information sent by the wearable device, wherein the sign language information can include a distance between the palm and the conversion device, height information of the palm, and a relative distance between the fingers. Specifically, the wearable device can obtain the relative distance between the palm and the conversion device and the relative distance between the fingers through the distance sensor, and the height information of the palm can be obtained by the height sensor.
获得模块120用于对手语信息进行处理获得对应的位置信息,根据位置信息获得对应的文本信息。The obtaining module 120 is configured to process the counterpart information to obtain corresponding location information, and obtain corresponding text information according to the location information.
在本发明的实施例中,由于用户的手臂长度、手指长度、身高等并不一定相同,因此需要收集多个用户的信息,然后从中提取特征作为样本信息,以使建立模块140基于样本信息建立转换表。其中,转换表可包含文本信息及其手语信息转换的位置信息。该位置信息可为用户做出的手势对应的坐标信息。在接收模块110接收穿戴式设备发送的手语信息后,获得模块120可对手语信息进行处理获得对应的坐标信息,然后查询并获得转换表中该坐标信息对应的文本信息。例如:假设手掌与转换装置之间的距离为50厘米,用户做出的手势相对应的数据可表示为L,R,LH,RH=(50,45,80,130)以及10个手指的距离矩阵包含的数据如表1所示。In the embodiment of the present invention, since the arm length, the finger length, the height, and the like of the user are not necessarily the same, it is necessary to collect information of a plurality of users, and then extract features therefrom as sample information, so that the establishing module 140 establishes based on the sample information. Conversion table. The conversion table may include location information of text information and its sign language information conversion. The location information may be coordinate information corresponding to a gesture made by the user. After the receiving module 110 receives the sign language information sent by the wearable device, the obtaining module 120 may process the opponent language information to obtain corresponding coordinate information, and then query and obtain the text information corresponding to the coordinate information in the conversion table. For example, suppose the distance between the palm and the conversion device is 50 cm, and the data corresponding to the gesture made by the user can be expressed as L, R, LH, RH = (50, 45, 80, 130) and the distance of 10 fingers. The data contained in the matrix is shown in Table 1.
表1距离矩阵包含的数据Table 1 Data contained in the distance matrix
根据以上坐标信息,可查询转换表与其对应的文本信息,最终可获得文本信息“我”,如图2所示。同样地,采用上述方式可根据另两个手势对应的坐标信息获得文本信息“爱”和“你”。需要说明的是,以上数值及单位仅为示例。According to the above coordinate information, the conversion table and its corresponding text information can be queried, and finally the text information "I" can be obtained, as shown in FIG. Similarly, in the above manner, the text information "love" and "you" can be obtained according to the coordinate information corresponding to the other two gestures. It should be noted that the above numerical values and units are merely examples.
输出模块130用于输出文本信息。The output module 130 is for outputting text information.
在本发明的实施例中,转换装置可包括显示屏,输出模块130可通过显示屏输出文本信息或语音输出文本信息。In an embodiment of the invention, the conversion device may include a display screen, and the output module 130 may output text information or voice output text information through the display screen.
由此可见,在本实施例中采用的手语信息仅包括手掌与转换装置之间的距离、手掌的高度信息以及手指之间的相对距离这三类,相对于其他转换方式,本实施例中所采用的转换方式所采用的数据量较小,因此,数据的处理效率高,信息间的转换效率较高,尤其适用于实时性要求较高的场景,例如聋哑人发生紧急意外的情况。Therefore, the sign language information used in the embodiment includes only the distance between the palm and the conversion device, the height information of the palm, and the relative distance between the fingers. Compared with other conversion modes, in this embodiment, The conversion method adopted has a small amount of data. Therefore, the data processing efficiency is high, and the conversion efficiency between the information is high, and is particularly suitable for a scene with high real-time requirements, such as an emergency situation in which a deaf person is in an emergency.
另外,实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的装置还可包括建立模块140。 In addition, the means for converting the sign language information and the text information to each other may further include an establishing module 140.
建立模块140用于在获得模块120根据位置信息获得对应的文本信息之前,基于样本信息建立转换表,转换表中包含文本信息及其手语信息转换的位置信息。The establishing module 140 is configured to establish a conversion table based on the sample information before the obtaining module 120 obtains the corresponding text information according to the location information, where the conversion table includes the text information and the location information converted by the sign language information.
在本发明的实施例中,转换装置还可以将用户输入的文本信息转换为对应的手语信息。具体地,获得模块120可获得用户输入的待转换文本,然后根据转换表获得与待转换文本对应的位置信息,再根据该位置信息,输出模块130通过显示屏输出与待转换文本对应的手语信息。例如:当电视台的电视节目媒体需要将直播节目加上手语表达环节的时候,可通过将主持人的需要口述的材料(待转换文本)输入到转换装置中,然后根据转换表获得对应的位置信息,再根据位置信息,通过显示屏输出虚拟人物的动作信息,从而让不识字的聋哑人能够看懂媒体发布的信息,实时性强,节省了人工翻译成手语的时间成本,使聋哑人能够像普通人一样及时获取实时信息。In an embodiment of the present invention, the converting device may further convert the text information input by the user into corresponding sign language information. Specifically, the obtaining module 120 obtains the text to be converted input by the user, and then obtains position information corresponding to the text to be converted according to the conversion table, and according to the position information, the output module 130 outputs the sign language information corresponding to the text to be converted through the display screen. . For example, when the television program media of the television station needs to add the live program to the sign language expression link, the material (the text to be converted) that the host needs to dictate can be input into the conversion device, and then the corresponding location information is obtained according to the conversion table. According to the location information, the action information of the virtual character is output through the display screen, so that the illiterate deaf-mute person can understand the information published by the media, and the real-time performance is strong, saving the time cost of human translation into sign language, and making the deaf-mute person Get real-time information in the same way as ordinary people.
本发明实施例的实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的装置,通过穿戴式设备的距离传感器获得手掌与转换装置之间的距离与手指之间的相对距离,高度传感器获得手掌的高度信息,大大减少了转换过程中需要的信息数量,提高了信息处理效率,提高了转换效率,并且降低了对软硬件设备的要求,且不需要借助其他设备,实现简单,适用性强。The device for converting the sign language information and the text information into each other according to the embodiment of the invention obtains the distance between the palm and the conversion device and the relative distance between the fingers through the distance sensor of the wearable device, and the height sensor obtains the height information of the palm, which is greatly reduced. The amount of information required in the conversion process improves the efficiency of information processing, improves the conversion efficiency, and reduces the requirements for hardware and software devices, and does not require other devices to be simple and highly applicable.
为了实现上述实施例,本发明还提出一种穿戴式设备。如图5所示,穿戴式设备包括:获得模块210和处理模块220。In order to implement the above embodiments, the present invention also proposes a wearable device. As shown in FIG. 5, the wearable device includes an obtaining module 210 and a processing module 220.
获得模块210用于获得手语信息,其中,手语信息包括手掌与转换装置之间的距离、手掌的高度信息以及手指之间的相对距离。The obtaining module 210 is configured to obtain sign language information, wherein the sign language information includes a distance between the palm and the conversion device, height information of the palm, and a relative distance between the fingers.
在本发明的实施例中,获得模块210可通过各种传感器获得用户做出的手势对应的手语信息。具体地,获得模块210可通过距离传感器获得左右手掌与转换装置之间的距离与十个手指之间的相对距离,可通过高度传感器获得左右手掌的高度信息。In an embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining module 210 can obtain sign language information corresponding to the gesture made by the user through various sensors. Specifically, the obtaining module 210 can obtain the relative distance between the left and right palms and the conversion device and the distance between the ten fingers through the distance sensor, and the height information of the left and right palms can be obtained by the height sensor.
更具体地,可用L表示左手掌与转换装置的距离,R表示右手掌与转换装置的距离,LH表示左手掌的高度信息(即左手5个手指的平均高度),RH表示右手掌的高度信息(即右手5个手指的平均高度)。L1表示左手拇指,L2表示左手食指,L3表示左手中指,L4表示左手无名指,L5表示左手小拇指,R1表示右手拇指,R2表示右手食指,R3表示右手中指,R4表示右手无名指,R5表示右手小拇指。10个手指之间的距离可用10*10或者5*5的矩阵向量进行表示。采用矩阵向量的方式表示数据,方便后续操作。More specifically, L can be used to indicate the distance between the left palm and the conversion device, R is the distance between the right palm and the conversion device, LH is the height information of the left palm (ie, the average height of the 5 fingers of the left hand), and RH is the height information of the right palm. (ie the average height of 5 fingers in the right hand). L1 represents the left thumb, L2 represents the left index finger, L3 represents the left middle finger, L4 represents the left hand ring finger, L5 represents the left hand little finger, R1 represents the right hand thumb, R2 represents the right hand index finger, R3 represents the right hand finger, R4 represents the right hand ring finger, and R5 represents the right hand little finger. The distance between 10 fingers can be represented by a matrix vector of 10*10 or 5*5. The matrix vector is used to represent the data, which is convenient for subsequent operations.
处理模块220用于对手语信息进行处理,并向转换装置发送处理后的手语信息,以使转换装置根据处理后的手语信息输出对应的文本信息。The processing module 220 is configured to process the opponent language information, and send the processed sign language information to the converting device, so that the converting device outputs the corresponding text information according to the processed sign language information.
在本发明的实施例中,处理模块220可对获得的手语信息进行放大,然后进行编码及压缩,然后进行存储等处理。在对手语信息进行处理后,处理模块220可通过NFC(近场通信)、WIFI(无线保真)、红外线、声波等方式与转换装置进行通信,并向转换装置发送 处理后的手语信息,以使转换装置根据处理后的手语信息输出对应的文本信息。In an embodiment of the present invention, the processing module 220 may amplify the obtained sign language information, then perform encoding and compression, and then perform processing such as storage. After the opponent language information is processed, the processing module 220 can communicate with the conversion device through NFC (Near Field Communication), WIFI (Wireless Fidelity), infrared, acoustic wave, etc., and send to the conversion device. The processed sign language information is such that the converting device outputs the corresponding text information according to the processed sign language information.
本发明实施例的穿戴式设备,通过距离传感器获得手掌与转换装置之间的距离与手指之间的相对距离,高度传感器获得手掌的高度信息,大大减少了转换过程中需要的信息数量,提高了信息处理效率,提高了转换效率,并且降低了对软硬件设备的要求,且不需要借助其他设备,实现简单,适用性强。In the wearable device of the embodiment of the invention, the distance between the palm and the conversion device and the relative distance between the fingers are obtained by the distance sensor, and the height sensor obtains the height information of the palm, thereby greatly reducing the amount of information required during the conversion process, and improving the number of information. Information processing efficiency, improved conversion efficiency, and reduced requirements for hardware and software devices, without the need for other devices, simple to implement, and strong applicability.
为了实现上述目的,本发明还提出一种终端设备。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also proposes a terminal device.
本发明实施例的终端设备,包括:一个或者多个处理器;存储器;一个或者多个程序,一个或者多个程序存储在存储器中,当被一个或者多个处理器执行时进行如下操作:接收穿戴式设备发送的手语信息,手语信息包括手掌与转换装置之间的距离、手掌的高度信息以及手指之间的相对距离;对手语信息进行处理获得对应的位置信息,根据位置信息获得对应的文本信息;以及输出文本信息。A terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: one or more processors; a memory; one or more programs, one or more programs are stored in the memory, and when executed by one or more processors, perform the following operations: receiving The sign language information sent by the wearable device, the sign language information includes a distance between the palm and the conversion device, a height information of the palm, and a relative distance between the fingers; the opponent language information is processed to obtain corresponding position information, and the corresponding text is obtained according to the position information. Information; and output text information.
为了实现上述目的,本发明还提出一种设备。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also proposes an apparatus.
本发明实施例的设备,包括:一个或者多个处理器;存储器;一个或者多个程序,一个或者多个程序存储在存储器中,当被一个或者多个处理器执行时进行如下操作:获得手语信息,其中,手语信息包括手掌与转换装置之间的距离、手掌的高度信息以及手指之间的相对距离;以及对手语信息进行处理,并向转换装置发送处理后的手语信息,以使转换装置根据处理后的手语信息输出对应的文本信息。The device of the embodiment of the present invention comprises: one or more processors; a memory; one or more programs, one or more programs are stored in the memory, and when executed by one or more processors, the following operations are performed: obtaining sign language Information, wherein the sign language information includes a distance between the palm and the conversion device, height information of the palm, and a relative distance between the fingers; and processing the opponent language information, and transmitting the processed sign language information to the conversion device to cause the conversion device The corresponding text information is output according to the processed sign language information.
为了实现上述目的,本发明还提出一种非易失性计算机存储介质。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also proposes a nonvolatile computer storage medium.
计算机存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序,当一个或者多个程序被一个设备执行时,使得设备进行本发明图1所示的实施例的实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的方法。The computer storage medium stores one or more programs, and when the one or more programs are executed by a device, causes the device to perform the method of converting the sign language information and the text information into each other in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 of the present invention.
为了实现上述目的,本发明还提出另一种非易失性计算机存储介质。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also proposes another non-volatile computer storage medium.
计算机存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序,当一个或者多个程序被一个设备执行时,使得设备进行本发明图2所示的实施例的实现手语信息和文本信息相互转换的方法。The computer storage medium stores one or more programs that, when executed by a device, cause the device to perform the method of converting the sign language information and the text information into each other in the embodiment of the present invention.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means a specific feature described in connection with the embodiment or example. A structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, various embodiments or examples described in the specification, as well as features of various embodiments or examples, may be combined and combined.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者 隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may be explicitly stated or At least one such feature is implicitly included. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本发明的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本发明的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any process or method description in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code that includes one or more executable instructions for implementing the steps of a particular logical function or process. And the scope of the preferred embodiments of the invention includes additional implementations, in which the functions may be performed in a substantially simultaneous manner or in an opposite order depending on the functions involved, in the order shown or discussed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention pertain.
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。The logic and/or steps represented in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered as an ordered list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and may be embodied in any computer readable medium, Used in conjunction with, or in conjunction with, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (eg, a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device) Or use with equipment. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, or in conjunction with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that portions of the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals. Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。One of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried by the method of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments is included.
此外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以 软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. The integrated module if When the software function module is implemented in the form and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。 The above mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.
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| CN105068657B (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2019-01-15 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | The recognition methods of gesture and device |
| CN105227765B (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2019-04-26 | 三星电子(中国)研发中心 | Interaction method and system during a call |
| CN105489088A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-04-13 | 宋纪元 | Voice bionic sign language bidirectional translation system |
| CN111160047A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2020-05-15 | 北京搜狗科技发展有限公司 | Data processing method and device and data processing device |
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