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WO2015185792A1 - Dispositif d'exercice pour la circulation sanguine et le métabolisme dans le genou - Google Patents

Dispositif d'exercice pour la circulation sanguine et le métabolisme dans le genou Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015185792A1
WO2015185792A1 PCT/FI2015/000027 FI2015000027W WO2015185792A1 WO 2015185792 A1 WO2015185792 A1 WO 2015185792A1 FI 2015000027 W FI2015000027 W FI 2015000027W WO 2015185792 A1 WO2015185792 A1 WO 2015185792A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base
cradle
track
wheels
knee
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/FI2015/000027
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Hannu Ojantausta
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP15803516.2A priority Critical patent/EP3151932A4/fr
Publication of WO2015185792A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015185792A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/20—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements using rollers, wheels, castors or the like, e.g. gliding means, to be moved over the floor or other surface, e.g. guide tracks, during exercising
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/0004—Exercising devices moving as a whole during exercise
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
    • A63B21/4011—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the lower limbs
    • A63B21/4015—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the lower limbs to the foot
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4041—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
    • A63B21/4045—Reciprocating movement along, in or on a guide
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/20—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements using rollers, wheels, castors or the like, e.g. gliding means, to be moved over the floor or other surface, e.g. guide tracks, during exercising
    • A63B22/201—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements using rollers, wheels, castors or the like, e.g. gliding means, to be moved over the floor or other surface, e.g. guide tracks, during exercising for moving a support element in reciprocating translation, i.e. for sliding back and forth on a guide track
    • A63B22/203—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements using rollers, wheels, castors or the like, e.g. gliding means, to be moved over the floor or other surface, e.g. guide tracks, during exercising for moving a support element in reciprocating translation, i.e. for sliding back and forth on a guide track in a horizontal plane
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/03508—For a single arm or leg
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/0494—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs primarily by articulating the knee joints
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/0054—Features for injury prevention on an apparatus, e.g. shock absorbers
    • A63B2071/0063—Shock absorbers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/028—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters made of material having high internal friction, e.g. rubber, steel wool, intended to be compressed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4041—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
    • A63B21/4047—Pivoting movement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0228—Sitting on the buttocks
    • A63B2208/0233—Sitting on the buttocks in 90/90 position, like on a chair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2209/00—Characteristics of used materials
    • A63B2209/10—Characteristics of used materials with adhesive type surfaces, i.e. hook and loop-type fastener

Definitions

  • the invention comprises an exercise device for blood circulation and metabolism in the knee, sitting on which a leg pressed against a base is moved back and forth.
  • the knee is a complex structure with three bones movably attached to each other with the cruciate and collateral ligaments.
  • the structure is supported by the patella in the front, by the meniscuses on the sides, and by the muscles attached to the bones.
  • the cartilage layer covering the inner bone surfaces acts as a slide bearing enabling the knee joint surfaces to move without any hindrance against each other.
  • its inner maintenance has to also function flawlessly, in other words, blood circulation and metabolism must not be obstructed.
  • a sick and hurting knee may heal just through rest, but often more is require than just passive care for it to heal. Consequently, to restart the metabolism's own healing powers, an exercise that is as natural as possible and does not put unnecessary tension on the muscles must be found for the knee. Namely, it is a known fact that the tension in a hurting knee causes inflammations that increase the accumulation of waste materials that close a bad circle by obstructing blood circulation from flowing freely.
  • a knee is created for moving, this is to say, for walking and running.
  • Walking is the most ideal form of exercise for a healthy knee as the load on the knee is man's own weight that is directly directed down, thereby, so to say, not opening the knee and exposing it to erosive and bending stress.
  • a solution for this is an exercise simulating walking performed in a sitting position. This removes the weight of the body, and the person exercising is able to adjust the resistance by pressing his or her leg against the base with the desired strength. Swinging the knee back and forth in the air in a sitting position has no effect as it entirely lacks the pumping movement that frees liquids in the knee.
  • the move requires a sturdy base allowing pressure against the push. But, as mere pressure resistance without a move does not generate a pumping effect, a move maintaining pressure resistance through the entire duration of the move emulating walking has to be generated. The move has to be entirely protected from a side movement as, during a walking motion, no other load is directed at the knee than that required for creating a back-and-forth movement.
  • the knee is in a balanced state and also functionally fully optimal. It is said that the knee is safely contracting without any load directed at it that opens or pulls it. In this state, the knee joint is ready to maximally exploit the impact of the pumping motion.
  • the angle between the ankle and the leg has to be maintained in an approximate 90-degree angle during the entire exercise.
  • a leg support or a foot pedal be attached with a hinge on the heel side of the cradle designed for the leg which leg support or foot pedal holds the leg in a controlled grip and allows the leg to move vertically with the pedal motion within the framework allowed by the hinge fastening.
  • the leg In the forward motion, the leg should not be entirely straightened because this activates the muscles to generate counter movements, which creates tension.
  • the exercise movement is stopped with the knee in a natural, slightly flexed position and, from there, with the knee in a 90-degree position or in a somewhat wider angle, a push backwards under pressure to the starting position is started.
  • the US Patent No. US4229001 presents a solution where, in a vertical position, the leg rests in a support extending to the hollow of the knee, and, with its help, different-size resistances may be set using rubber bands or springs fastened between the support and its base.
  • the movement generating resistance is not directed down but forward and backward as the patient is in a vertical position.
  • the device tries to mobilise the knee's motive track by exposing the knee to differently resisting pushing and flexing movements.
  • the movements do not succeed in freeing blood circulation and metabolism as they lack the freeing pumping effect and, as a result of the exercise, the muscles may became even more tense, with an adverse effect on blood circulation and metabolism.
  • the US Patent No. 4653749 presents another solution that emulates the skiing motion.
  • the exercise is done standing up, which position itself is not good for a sick and hurting knee.
  • the foot pedal hinged on the heel that keeps the angle between the ankle and the leg unchanged during the exercise totally lacks.
  • the leg is either entirely unattached or fastened with a traditional ski binding, in which case the heel is either detached or the leg is totally fastened; consequently, the exercise movement in which the heel is hinged, allowing the leg's front part to be moved, is impossible.
  • the invention presented here wants to eliminate this problem by presenting the solution's exercise device for blood circulation and metabolism in the knee, consisting of a cradle equipped with rotating elements and a foot pedal moving on a track or base characterised in that the cradle frame is preferably suspended and equipped with at least two wheels equipped with especially soft elastomer and with flexible or rotating side supports leaning on the track wall, and the track or the base is equipped with a multilevel flexible base.
  • the numerous different flexible points in the said exercise device allow the knee an ideal exercise movement with soft resistance.
  • the exercise device secures a fully manageable, controlled pumping motion on an especially soft base that can be compared to a flexible moss base in nature.
  • the secret in the stepless, so-called baseless suspension is in the four-point suspension in which the flexible cradle, the wheels equipped with special polymer, and the base equipped with flexible additional bases operate simultaneously.
  • the exercise is performed in a sitting position with the leg to be exercised fastened onto the cradle's foot pedal with the fastening straps in the front part of the pedal.
  • the pedal's back edges that are somewhat elevated for the heel hold the leg firmly in a straight position in the cradle. With the knee joints in ca.
  • the actual exercise movement starts by pushing the leg down with the entire foot whereupon, due to the suspension, the cradle goes simultaneously down, starting to move forward
  • the angle between the ankle and the foot stays unchanged, enabling the hinged fastening of the back edge of the foot pedal onto the cradle, and this allows the front part of the foot to move vertically with respect to the cradle frame.
  • the forward movement that does not use more pressure that the leg's own weight is stopped before the leg straightens, and the return movement all the way to the starting position starts by using moderate muscle power to keep the leg pushed down.
  • the four-point suspension absorbs the movement steplessly with respect to the use of power, and it does not make the movement to bump when it goes all the way down to the base, and this is important for a hurting knee.
  • the cradle part may be made of any sturdy material that allows easy fastening of the elements supporting it and rotating under it. There are at least two rotating elements fastened under the cradle, and the regular wheels are best suited for the purpose.
  • the material around the wheel hubs must be completely impermeable, flexible special polymer alloy, preferably elastomer, that renders hearty resistance under pressure and has the ability to revert to the earlier stage rapidly and completely.
  • One of the best suspension solutions for the cradle is to fasten the cradle wheels onto the cradle via supporting arms, and elements made of a flexible material, preferable elastomer, are placed between the supporting arms and the cradle base, providing them flexible resistance when the supporting arms move.
  • the frame of the cradle's foot pedal must also be made of sturdy material so that it is possible to hinge it onto the cradle and for the leg to be firmly supported in the pedal during the exercise.
  • In the front part of the pedal there are straps, preferably attached with Velcro, to hold the leg's front part in place, and there is an elevated back edge in the pedal for the leg heel.
  • the cradle For securing its stable motion back and forth, the cradle must have its own base.
  • the form of the base shall preferably be a U-shaped straight track whose walls hold the cradle in the right direction.
  • the space between the base walls and the cradle In order for the cradle's motion to be as stable and straight as possible, the space between the base walls and the cradle must be as small as possible, or nonexistent. As the space is small, the solution is to equip the outer side of the cradle with rotating elements that, due to the rotational motion, do not prevent the cradle's horizontal back-and-forth motion. In order for them not to obstruct the cradle's vertical motion, the wheels would have to be made of a material that would be as friction-free as possible, such as slippery hard plastic.
  • the outer side of the cradle is equipped with suspended friction-free or rotating inserting elements, the need for a space between the base walls and the cradle is eliminated.
  • the friction between the inserting elements and the cradle is so scant that it does not obstruct the cradle motion.
  • the profile of the base should be a U form, circa 0.5 - 1 m long, and about the width of a longish shoe. It would be good if the base were to have end walls as they increase the sturdiness of the base.
  • the height of the base circa 20 -30 cm, may vary to adjust to the cradle height.
  • the material suitable for the surface of the wheels and for the base is not any soft material; instead, its must be of high-quality polymer alloy, and, in this case, it is especially flexible elastomer.
  • Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional side view of the track with a side view of the exercise cradle on it.
  • Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional back view of the tract in which the cradle is seen from the back.
  • Figure 3 shows a top view of the cradle on its track.
  • Figure 1 presents a cross-section of the track (1) and its multi-levelled (13, 14, 15, 16) base, in which the actual base (13) is seen as the lowest level.
  • the transversal flexible pieces (14) made of elastomer, on top of which lays an additional base (15) made of hard material and coated with a flexible elastomer layer (16), and there are the wheels (2) made of flexible elastomer (12) rotating on top of it.
  • the horizontally rotating wheels (9) supported against the wall (11) are seen on the side of the cradle.
  • Figure 2 shows a cross section of the track (1) and of the cradle (4) with the wheels (2), supporting arms (17), flexing mechanism (8), foot pedal (3), and horizontally rotating support wheels (9) on the sides of the cradle (4).
  • the multilevel (13, 14, 15, 16) base There is also a back perspective of the multilevel (13, 14, 15, 16) base.
  • Figure 3 shows a top view of the four-wheel (2A) cradle (4), in which the wheels' (2A) suspended (18) hubs (10) support the cradle (4) against the track (1) wall (11) and stabilise the movement of the cradle (4) on the track (1).

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention comprend un dispositif d'exercice qui permet d'augmenter la circulation sanguine et le métabolisme dans le genou, l'exercice étant pratiqué en position assise en effectuant un mouvement de pompage par rapport à une base à suspension spéciale (8,12,16,14).
PCT/FI2015/000027 2014-06-06 2015-06-02 Dispositif d'exercice pour la circulation sanguine et le métabolisme dans le genou Ceased WO2015185792A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15803516.2A EP3151932A4 (fr) 2014-06-06 2015-06-02 Dispositif d'exercice pour la circulation sanguine et le métabolisme dans le genou

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20140169 2014-06-06
FI20140169 2014-06-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015185792A1 true WO2015185792A1 (fr) 2015-12-10

Family

ID=54766205

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FI2015/000027 Ceased WO2015185792A1 (fr) 2014-06-06 2015-06-02 Dispositif d'exercice pour la circulation sanguine et le métabolisme dans le genou

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3151932A4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015185792A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109363881A (zh) * 2018-10-25 2019-02-22 朱奕群 一种囤运自动人行道益智系统
DE202019102381U1 (de) 2019-04-29 2019-05-06 Norbert König Trainingsgerät zur Verbesserung der Beweglichkeit der Gelenke der unteren Extremitäten von Personen
CN110433458A (zh) * 2019-08-17 2019-11-12 石燕芳 一种神经内科肢体康复训练装置
CN110833494A (zh) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-25 刘进 一种医疗用下肢康复训练辅助装置
CN111358581A (zh) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-03 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 可调式升降脚踏

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4463947A (en) * 1982-05-06 1984-08-07 Steve Green Knee and leg orthopedic exercising device
US20030120186A1 (en) * 2001-05-15 2003-06-26 Branch Thomas P. Apparatus for enabling the movement of human limbs and method for using same
US20110105277A1 (en) * 2009-11-04 2011-05-05 Chair Trainer, Ltd. Multi-trainer for swivel chairs on castors
US20110208098A1 (en) * 2010-02-19 2011-08-25 Zaborowski Abel B Physical Rehabilitation Apparatus
US20140094721A1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-03 Ibrahima Diallo Device and Method for Knee Rehabilitation

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US3421760A (en) * 1965-11-23 1969-01-14 Habern W Freeman Jr Exerciser device
US3749400A (en) * 1971-07-23 1973-07-31 C Stoffel Spring type leg exercise device
SE439589B (sv) * 1979-06-18 1985-06-24 Bjorn Schutzer Treningsapparat for skridskoakare
US4781372A (en) * 1987-04-15 1988-11-01 Mccormack Patrick J Ice-skating exercise device
CN104902967B (zh) * 2012-10-29 2017-03-15 Maxm滑冰用品有限公司 一种适于增加腿运动范围以帮助治愈和加强腿的受损、受伤和/或置换的骨骼、肌肉和/或组织的医用腿支撑装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4463947A (en) * 1982-05-06 1984-08-07 Steve Green Knee and leg orthopedic exercising device
US20030120186A1 (en) * 2001-05-15 2003-06-26 Branch Thomas P. Apparatus for enabling the movement of human limbs and method for using same
US20110105277A1 (en) * 2009-11-04 2011-05-05 Chair Trainer, Ltd. Multi-trainer for swivel chairs on castors
US20110208098A1 (en) * 2010-02-19 2011-08-25 Zaborowski Abel B Physical Rehabilitation Apparatus
US20140094721A1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-03 Ibrahima Diallo Device and Method for Knee Rehabilitation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP3151932A4 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109363881A (zh) * 2018-10-25 2019-02-22 朱奕群 一种囤运自动人行道益智系统
DE202019102381U1 (de) 2019-04-29 2019-05-06 Norbert König Trainingsgerät zur Verbesserung der Beweglichkeit der Gelenke der unteren Extremitäten von Personen
DE102020111111B4 (de) 2019-04-29 2024-04-25 Norbert König Trainingsgerät zur Verbesserung der Beweglichkeit der Gelenke der unteren Extremitäten von Personen
CN110433458A (zh) * 2019-08-17 2019-11-12 石燕芳 一种神经内科肢体康复训练装置
CN110433458B (zh) * 2019-08-17 2021-01-12 石燕芳 一种神经内科肢体康复训练装置
CN110833494A (zh) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-25 刘进 一种医疗用下肢康复训练辅助装置
CN111358581A (zh) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-03 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 可调式升降脚踏

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3151932A1 (fr) 2017-04-12
EP3151932A4 (fr) 2018-02-21

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