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WO2015146368A1 - Moteur à combustion interne et/ou dispositif servant de mesure pour réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre - Google Patents

Moteur à combustion interne et/ou dispositif servant de mesure pour réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015146368A1
WO2015146368A1 PCT/JP2015/054216 JP2015054216W WO2015146368A1 WO 2015146368 A1 WO2015146368 A1 WO 2015146368A1 JP 2015054216 W JP2015054216 W JP 2015054216W WO 2015146368 A1 WO2015146368 A1 WO 2015146368A1
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Prior art keywords
gas
internal combustion
combustion engine
hydrogen
reforming
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PCT/JP2015/054216
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
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寛治 泉
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Priority claimed from JP2015006271A external-priority patent/JP6132317B2/ja
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP2016510119A priority Critical patent/JP6183981B2/ja
Publication of WO2015146368A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015146368A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
    • F02M31/04—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating combustion-air or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M31/06—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating combustion-air or fuel-air mixture by hot gases, e.g. by mixing cold and hot air
    • F02M31/08—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating combustion-air or fuel-air mixture by hot gases, e.g. by mixing cold and hot air the gases being exhaust gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B53/00—Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines
    • F02B53/14—Adaptations of engines for driving, or engine combinations with, other devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B69/00—Internal-combustion engines convertible into other combustion-engine type, not provided for in F02B11/00; Internal-combustion engines of different types characterised by constructions facilitating use of same main engine-parts in different types
    • F02B69/02—Internal-combustion engines convertible into other combustion-engine type, not provided for in F02B11/00; Internal-combustion engines of different types characterised by constructions facilitating use of same main engine-parts in different types for different fuel types, other than engines indifferent to fuel consumed, e.g. convertible from light to heavy fuel
    • F02B69/04—Internal-combustion engines convertible into other combustion-engine type, not provided for in F02B11/00; Internal-combustion engines of different types characterised by constructions facilitating use of same main engine-parts in different types for different fuel types, other than engines indifferent to fuel consumed, e.g. convertible from light to heavy fuel for gaseous and non-gaseous fuels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/10—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
    • F02M25/12—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
    • C10J2300/1606—Combustion processes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Definitions

  • An internal combustion engine that contributes to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, particularly producing carbon C and water H 2 O, mainly plant, into synthesis gas (H 2 + CO) in the internal combustion engine, Further, carbon dioxide discharged from the combustion of the synthesis gas is separated as fuel for the internal combustion engine and reformed into synthesis gas H 2 + CO and hydrogen in the internal combustion engine, and the synthesis gas and hydrogen are used as fuel for the internal combustion engine. To do.
  • Greenhouse gases are a major cause of global warming, and it is a common recognition in the world to think that “greenhouse gases should be reduced.” However, it is at the stage of “specific numerical targets...” Now, in the era of international price competition, the situation is not progressing because it will incur greenhouse gas reduction costs.
  • Power sources for automobiles (internal combustion engines) that are subject to greenhouse gas emission reduction measures as of 2014 are electric cars, hybrids with hydrogen, or those using only hydrogen or "bioethanol” as fuel.
  • nuclear power generation is a power source that does not emit “CO 2 ”, which uses electricity as the power source of the above technology to reduce greenhouse gases.
  • CO 2 the power source of the above technology to reduce greenhouse gases.
  • the livestock gas means is provided with a livestock gas means that uses the exhaust heat after the combustion process of the rotary engine to generate an endothermic reaction to generate fuel, and accumulates gas that continues to be generated during use of the auxiliary fuel.
  • a technology for example, Patent Document 1 characterized by a structure having a switching means that switches between livestock gas and the auxiliary fuel and supplies the rotary engine to the rotary engine.
  • carbon dioxide in the exhaust gas from combustion (CO 2) also to adopt a technique of reforming a fuel, comprising a further greenhouse gas emissions reduction measures It has been on the caster.
  • dimethyl ether reformed gas characterized in that dimethyl ether is reformed by adding water vapor or carbon dioxide to dimethyl ether to cause a catalytic reaction to obtain synthesis gas or hydrogen gas, and this gas is used as a fuel for a prime mover
  • power generation method for example, Patent Document 2
  • the reforming of dimethyl ether is performed using 200 to 500 ° C. medium / low temperature waste heat.
  • the carbon dioxide emitted by the technology of Patent Document 1 is also reformed into the fuel of the internal combustion engine, thereby improving the fuel consumption and the greenhouse gas from the internal combustion engine. (CO 2 ) emissions are approaching “zero”, and the technology is used as a greenhouse gas reduction measure by carbon assimilation of plants.
  • a method of separating and recovering carbon dioxide from a by-product gas generated at a steel works by chemical absorption method, which absorbs carbon dioxide from the gas with chemical absorption liquid and then heats the chemical absorption liquid to separate carbon dioxide
  • a method for separating and recovering carbon dioxide characterized by utilizing or utilizing low-grade exhaust heat of 500 ° C. or less generated at a steelworks.
  • Patent Document 3 In order to use the carbon dioxide separation and recovery technology of the present application, installation of a membrane-type permeation device that allows several kinds of permeation membranes to pass through the exhaust gas, a vacuum pump, etc. However, there remains a problem of having a structure that can be installed in a limited space.
  • this structure has a structure that emits carbon dioxide
  • the present application absorbs heat directly from the engine block, and this technology is different from that used in steam generation means that turns water into steam.
  • the present invention can also be adopted as a technique for separating carbon dioxide in a gas.
  • a technique for example, Patent Document 5
  • This application uses the technique of Patent Document 1 above, and incorporates a part of this technique into the present application to use carbon dioxide emitted by the technique of Patent Document 1 as a fuel for the internal combustion engine.
  • a fuel injection device for a hydrogen rotary engine which is attached to a rotor housing that forms a working chamber of the hydrogen rotary engine, injects hydrogen directly into the working chamber of the hydrogen rotary engine, and the hydrogen injector compresses the working chamber
  • Hydrogen injection timing control means for controlling the injection timing so that hydrogen is injected at a predetermined timing during the stroke, and the hydrogen from the hydrogen injector moves toward the leading area of the working chamber during the compression stroke in the low speed region of the hydrogen rotary engine.
  • a hydrogen outflow direction setting means for setting the hydrogen injection direction so as to flow out toward the central region of the working chamber in the compression stroke in the high rotation range (for example, Patent Documents) 6).
  • a technique for example, patent document 7 regarding what uses the catalyst which carry
  • the biggest challenge is to reduce the emission of CO 2 to control global warming and to reduce emissions, and to invent a mechanism that constitutes one of the measures for that purpose.
  • a fuel such as methanol of carbon compound is reformed in the exhaust pipe of the internal combustion engine using the exhaust gas downstream of the engine block for combustion in the internal combustion engine as a heat source, and the engine is continuously subjected to steam reforming as an example.
  • the amount of fuel generated by the heat source is less than the required amount of fuel to be consumed, so continuous operation cannot be performed.
  • the reforming heat source is procured from, or the temperature of the exhaust gas is increased (for example, the fuel A means to increase the temperature of the exhaust gas by reforming it into a substance with higher calories than methanol) and a livestock gas tank that feeds each of the reformed multiple types of gas to produce the required amount when necessary
  • the invention is to invent a livestock gas tank having a structure that can be mounted on a vehicle and can be stocked at a low compression pressure with a large internal volume and a structure that does not explode even when subjected to a severely impacted car.
  • the first invention to solve the biggest problem is An internal combustion engine using hydrogen or hydrogen and / or carbon monoxide synthesis gas as a main fuel, and a water passage is provided in the engine block of the internal combustion engine and the water is introduced from an inlet for introducing water. Either water or carbon dioxide is introduced into the water channel, and the heat of the engine block of the internal combustion engine due to combustion of the engine is absorbed to turn the water into steam, and the carbon dioxide becomes endothermic carbon dioxide.
  • hydrogen gas becomes a high-temperature exhaust gas mainly composed of water vapor and nitrogen, or in the combustion using hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide as a fuel, high temperature mainly composed of water vapor, carbon dioxide and nitrogen.
  • Is exhausted from the exhaust port of the engine block to the exhaust pipe is either a reforming path provided in the exhaust pipe or a reforming path provided in the exhaust pipe.
  • the reforming path steam or (And the name is changed because of carbon dioxide reforming)
  • a hydrocarbon compound for example, dimethyl ether
  • a greenhouse characterized in that any one of them is generated and taken out, and is provided with a livestock gas means for livestock gas to be used as livestock gas or via a livestock gas tank as fuel for the internal combustion engine
  • An internal combustion engine for reducing effect gas emissions is provided.
  • the point of the above invention is A. Provided as heat absorption means to absorb the heat in the engine block that was discarded using the radiator in the engine block.
  • the reforming heat source is A.
  • exhaust heat in exhaust gas Whether the exhaust gas pipe itself is used as a reforming path or a reforming path is provided in the exhaust gas pipe.
  • a hydrocarbon compound for example, dimethyl ether
  • a take-out path for taking out a mixed gas of hydrogen (H 2 ) and carbon monoxide (CO) by reacting water (H 2 O) and carbon (C) with exhaust heat of the internal combustion engine (for example, An endothermic reaction facility provided in the endothermic reaction channel) or a synthesis gas generation channel for reforming with heat at 200 ° C. to 300 ° C. by facing the catalyst in the reforming channel.
  • a livestock gas tank is provided for stocking the mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, and the extracted mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide is used as fuel for the internal combustion engine via the livestock gas tank, or the third invention.
  • An internal combustion engine for reducing greenhouse gas emissions characterized in that it is used as a starting synthetic gas for extracting hydrogen and carbon dioxide through a synthetic gas reforming path (for example, a proton conductive ceramic pipe reforming path).
  • a synthetic gas reforming path for example, a proton conductive ceramic pipe reforming path.
  • the point of the above invention is A.
  • the reforming heat source is A.
  • exhaust heat in exhaust gas Whether the exhaust gas pipe itself is used as a reforming path or a reforming path is provided in the exhaust gas pipe.
  • B. Provided means for livestock gas production.
  • C A reforming path for reforming with heat at 200 ° C. to 300 ° C. was provided, and the reforming utilization of exhaust gas heat after endotherm was made possible in each reforming path.
  • a mixed gas (synthesis) of hydrogen (H 2 ) and carbon monoxide (CO) taken out from any one or more of the reforming path, the taking-out path, and the synthesis gas generating path or taken in from other places is provided in the exhaust gas flow path, and a mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide is introduced into the synthesis gas reforming path.
  • the hydrogen and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) are separately taken out by reacting again with the exhaust heat of the internal combustion engine in the synthesis gas reforming path, and the taken out hydrogen and carbon dioxide are each provided with a livestock gas tank to produce livestock gas.
  • the present invention provides an internal combustion engine for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, characterized in that hydrogen is used as a fuel for the internal combustion engine, and the carbon dioxide is used as a starting material carbon dioxide that is reformed in the reforming path.
  • the points of the above invention are as follows.
  • the reforming heat source is A.
  • exhaust heat B in the exhaust gas Whether the exhaust gas pipe itself is used as a reforming path or a reforming path is provided in the exhaust gas pipe.
  • B. Provided means for livestock gas production.
  • C. The synthesis gas produced in the reforming path, the take-out path or the synthesis gas production path is reformed separately into hydrogen and carbon dioxide and taken out.
  • a fourth invention is a reforming path (reforming path in which a hydrocarbon compound, water vapor, and carbon dioxide of an endothermic gas are in catalytic contact) according to the first to third inventions, or hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
  • An internal combustion engine provided with at least one of a take-out path (for example, an endothermic reaction facility provided in an endothermic reaction path), a synthesis gas generation path, or a synthesis gas reforming path (for example, a proton conductive ceramic pipe reforming path)
  • a take-out path for example, an endothermic reaction facility provided in an endothermic reaction path
  • a synthesis gas generation path for example, a proton conductive ceramic pipe reforming path
  • a synthesis gas reforming path for example, a proton conductive ceramic pipe reforming path
  • a fifth aspect of the invention is a greenhouse gas emission characterized in that the reforming heat source described in the first aspect to the third aspect of the invention absorbs heat in the engine block through a water passage provided in the engine block.
  • Reduction internal combustion engine is the internal combustion engine according to any one of the first to fourth inventions, wherein the internal combustion engine is operated under a certain condition, is generated with the rotational force, is stored in the capacitor, and the electricity is stored.
  • an internal combustion engine for reducing greenhouse gas emissions characterized in that it has a structure in which an automobile is driven as a power source.
  • the seventh aspect of the invention is that when the amount of electricity stored in the capacitor according to the sixth invention reaches the upper limit set value, the driving of the internal combustion engine is stopped and the vehicle runs with electric power, and when the amount of charge reaches the lower limit set value, the engine is driven by the internal combustion engine.
  • An internal combustion engine related to a greenhouse gas emission reduction measure is provided.
  • the eighth invention is characterized in that the internal combustion engine according to the sixth invention is provided with a charging power receiving plug, and as a charging means for storing electricity in the livestock generator, the vehicle is driven with the electricity as a power source. To provide an internal combustion engine for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
  • a ninth invention is a control means for controlling a traveling method during downhill traveling and / or repulsive traveling on a flat road in the traveling form of the internal combustion engine of the sixth invention, and in the downhill traveling, Drive with the engine 0FF (auxiliary devices other than wheel drive, for example, are not turned off as an electric operation), and a means for using the braking force of the brake for controlling the speed as power generation power is further provided to use the driving power on the downhill. And / or further providing means for using the braking force of the brake as power generation and / or further providing repulsive travel control means for automatically controlling the repulsive traveling method on the flat road.
  • An internal combustion engine that contributes to greenhouse gas reduction and emission reduction is characterized by being characterized by any one or more means for improving * If the driving force of the wheel is an electric motor, but the driving force of the wheel is an electric motor, it may be proposed to use the electric motor as a generator when driving in the engine brake state. Any method that does not use the driving force (control means) can improve fuel efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
  • repulsive driving is the speed at which you want to drive for about 1 minute with the accelerator operation (for example, 2200 revolutions) increased by about 10% from the speed you want to drive. If it is 60Km / H, turning to 70Km / H will turn off the rotational drive power connection of the engine (this will be about 1000 revolutions, the number of revolutions when idling). This is a driving method that can run at about 1000 revolutions, and repeats the operation to turn on the rotational driving power connection of the engine when the speed reaches 60 km / h, and this is a common driving method in the transportation industry 50 years ago. Automatic control of the driving mode can further improve fuel efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
  • the tenth invention is a means for using the rotational force of the internal combustion engine as described in the first to fourth inventions as it is as the power for the power generator, or the steam that has finished the role of turning the turbine of the thermal power generator.
  • a hydrogen (H 2 ) and carbon monoxide (CO) extraction channel for example, an endothermic reaction facility provided in the endothermic reaction channel
  • a reforming channel hydrocarbon compound, water vapor, and endothermic gas dioxide
  • a synthesis gas reforming path for example, a proton conductive ceramic pipe reforming path
  • supplying fuel (gas) of the internal combustion engine An internal combustion engine and / or equipment of a greenhouse gas emission reduction measure characterized in that it is provided as a means to be combined with an existing thermal power generation facility in a configuration to be generated, or as any means provide.
  • the eleventh aspect of the invention relates to a manufacturing industry or facility that discards at least one of heat, water vapor, carbon dioxide, or hydrogen, such as an outdoor unit of an air conditioner.
  • Either hydrogen (H 2 ) and carbon monoxide either carbon dioxide is used as a reforming heat source or carbon dioxide is used as a starting material to be reformed into synthesis gas.
  • CO take-out path, synthesis gas generation path, reforming path, or synthesis gas reforming path, and at least one of at least one of them is provided to generate fuel (gas) of the internal combustion engine.
  • the method for reducing greenhouse gas emissions according to any one of the first to third inventions, characterized in that the internal combustion engine is operated as fuel for the internal combustion engine, and the rotational force is directly used as power generation power of the power generator.
  • the livestock gas means described in the first to fourth inventions is the livestock gas tank ⁇ synthetic gas tank for endothermic reaction, hydrogen gas tank, carbon dioxide gas tank, taken out from the reforming path.
  • a greenhouse gas characterized in that at least one of the synthetic gas tanks is mounted on the upper body of the vehicle or mounted on the chassis of the vehicle.
  • a thirteenth aspect of the invention is the damage prevention means for preventing damage to the tank or the tank separation means for separating the tank from the vehicle mounting portion in the event of a collision in the livestock gas means according to the first to fourth aspects of the invention.
  • An internal combustion engine for reducing greenhouse gas emissions is provided, characterized in that either one or both means are provided.
  • a carbon-containing compound and a hydrogen-containing compound for example, sodium hydrogen carbonate, NaHCO 3
  • a hydrogen-containing compound for example, sodium hydrogen carbonate, NaHCO 3
  • any one or more of hydrogen H 2 , carbon C, and carbon dioxide CO 2 is taken out from either of the above and processed by thermal decomposition or reforming, and the animal Livestock gas in a gas tank, the compound from which the gas is extracted (for example, sodium carbonate, Na 2 CO 3 ) is sold as a product, and the extracted gas is used as fuel for the internal combustion engine or reformed.
  • the present invention provides an internal combustion engine and / or equipment for greenhouse gas reduction measures characterized in that it is used as a starting material for fuel.
  • the water tank has water absorption means for absorbing heat from the exhaust gas obtained by burning the fuel of the internal combustion engine according to the first to fourth aspects of the invention.
  • a sixteenth aspect of the invention is a small-scale carbon production apparatus for producing plant carbon as described in the first to fourth aspects of the invention, and heats wood and the like (plant raw material) in an environment free of oxygen to carbonize.
  • a carbonization chamber CS to be fired, a combustion chamber FC for burning plant raw materials such as wood heating the carbonization chamber, an exhaust passage for exhaust gas from the combustion chamber FC, and a pipe for steam generation means for converting water H 2 O into steam J J is provided along the inner wall of the carbonization chamber, and is configured to use the steam of the steam generation means and the gas C4 generated in the carbonization process in the carbonization chamber as a fuel for heating the carbonization chamber by introducing the gas into the combustion chamber.
  • the reforming substance is dimethyl ether
  • the reforming part in which the catalyst is opposed to the dimethyl ether is either steam or carbon dioxide.
  • the carbonization chamber CS is made to be able to ventilate between the carbonization chamber CS and the combustion chamber FC, and the carbonization chamber CS is made to generate steam J Greenhouse gas reduction and emission reduction characterized by the provision of a heater (for example, a fossil fuel stove) that is provided as a separation unit that separates carbon dioxide from gas and reforms carbon dioxide into fuel
  • a heater for example, a fossil fuel stove
  • the small heaters mentioned above use fossil fuel stoves in many cold districts, and carbon dioxide emissions due to fossil fuel combustion cannot be ignored. and to deal with a maximum global warming issues a configuration structure by applying the present application in reforming) of carbon dioxide "CO 2" (discharge) comprising one of the reduction measures.
  • carbon C of the synthesis gas generating material when the reforming means for reforming carbon dioxide is used may be fossil fuel use (for example, coal etc.), and greenhouse gas reduction and emission It is a reduction measure.
  • the biggest challenge is the reduction of CO 2 emissions to cope with global warming.
  • the internal combustion engine of the greenhouse gas reduction measures can be configured, and the CO 2 generated mainly by the combustion of the carbon C of the plant is also reformed into fuel, and the CO 2 is also converted into fuel.
  • the effect of further reducing greenhouse gas emissions and fuel consumption has been increased (for example, 20Km / L is not increased to 25Km / L, but doubled to 40Km / L or more). This is the biggest effect.
  • the CO 2 produced by burning the carbon of the plant is also generated in the synthesis gas to further reduce the greenhouse gas CO 2 from the carbon neutral of the Kyoto Protocol on the use of carbon of the plant.
  • CO 2 can be reduced, and it produces the maximum effect as a greenhouse gas reduction measure that could not be implemented with the existing technology.
  • the carbon of the internal combustion engine of the present application is used as fossil fuel carbon, it has a great effect of reducing CO 2 by at least several tens of percent even if it cannot cut 100%.
  • Japan's purchase amount is estimated to be about 1 trillions of billions, but this purchase amount can be reduced by several tens of percent.
  • the endothermic reaction efficiency can be obtained by operating the engine under the constant endothermic reaction condition by operating the engine under the “constant and fuel-efficient conditions” (different conditions at start-up) that are not related to the engine load fluctuation described in the fifth invention.
  • the improvement of fuel efficiency (Km / L) is achieved by making the fuel efficiency good and the fuel efficiency is good.
  • the “CO 2 ” discharged from the internal combustion engine of the second invention is reformed into fuel. This is the effect of reducing CO 2 emissions and improving fuel efficiency. * The above effect could be obtained by providing means for reforming water H 2 O and CO 2 into fuel.
  • a radiator including the engine block cooling water passage and the cooling water piping of the internal combustion engine is not necessary.
  • the internal combustion engine according to any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention is used for automobiles (including two-cycle two-wheeled vehicles and four-cycle two-wheeled vehicles), marine and railway diesel engine vehicles, construction machinery, munitions weapon vehicles, and munitions weapons.
  • the carbon to be introduced is introduced into the endothermic reaction flow path of the internal combustion engine and used for the fuel shortage, and is combined with the existing thermal power generation facility, or one or more of heat, steam, carbon dioxide, or hydrogen It is one of the embodiments using the above-described reforming technology in the manufacturing industry in which either one is discarded.
  • the carbon dioxide absorption means (A) for absorbing the carbon dioxide in the combustion gas of the internal combustion engine into water or the separation means (B) for separating the carbon dioxide in the exhaust gas are provided, and the above (A), ( B) are respectively provided with livestock water means and the livestock gas means for livestock water and livestock gas, and either one or both of (A) and (B) is supplied to the engine block of the internal combustion engine. Introducing the internal combustion system by introducing it together with water into the inlet (FIG.
  • Combustion heat in the engine is exhaust heat in which water is converted into water vapor in the water passage K in the engine block of the internal combustion engine, water is converted into water vapor, and carbon dioxide is converted into an endothermic carbon dioxide, Exhaust gas flow path after the combustion process
  • the name is changed to distinguish it from the steam reforming of the first invention because it is a reforming of carbon dioxide
  • other metals or compounds can be used in combination.
  • a hydrocarbon compound for example, dimethyl ether CH 3 OCH 3
  • Hydrocarbon compound and water vapor or endothermic carbon dioxide or both ⁇ are brought into contact with each other to produce hydrogen and carbon monoxide synthesis gas, which is passed through the livestock gas tank. It has a structure that is either a gin fuel or a synthesis gas that is a starting material for syngas reforming.
  • the gas generated by the CO 2 reforming is described in the paragraph of the first invention, but when the reforming material is dimethyl ether as an example, dimethyl ether is combined with either water vapor or carbon dioxide, or both.
  • A CH 3 OCH 3 + H 2 O (water vapor) ⁇ 2CO + 4H 2 ⁇ 48.9 kal / mol
  • B CH 3 OCH 3 ++ CO 2 (carbon dioxide) ⁇ 3CO + 3H 2 ⁇ 58.8 kal / mol
  • a + B is approximately 1600kJ / moi
  • the reaction temperature is 200 to 500 ° C., preferably 250 to 450 ° C., and the reaction pressure is preferably normal pressure to 10 kg / cm 2 .
  • carbon dioxide and hydrogen of the following formula can be obtained.
  • C. CH 3 OCH 3 + 3H 2 O ⁇ 2CO 2 + 6H 2 ⁇ 29.3 kal / mol
  • the catalyst include copper and cobalt
  • the reforming temperature is preferably 200 ° C to 300 ° C.
  • the amount of heat when 1 mol of dimethyl ether is burned is about 1300 kJ / moi
  • CH 3 OH + H 2 O ⁇ CO 2 + 3H 2 ⁇ about 12 kcal / moi Many reforming techniques using methane in addition to dimethyl ether as a hydrocarbon compound have been disclosed, and the hydrocarbon compound can be changed to methane.
  • the carbon dioxide absorption means (A) and carbon dioxide separation / extraction means (B) for absorbing carbon dioxide by an absorbent material are described in JP-A-2010-526759, Japanese Patent No. 33455782, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-2009. -77457, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-213545, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-177684, and the like (B) are disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-48591 (Karman vortex), Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-177684, etc.
  • the prior art of the method for producing hydrogen and carbon monoxide by carbon dioxide reforming reaction includes Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
  • the carbon C of the synthesis gas generating material when the reforming means for reforming carbon dioxide is used may be carbon C using fossil fuel, and the carbon dioxide is reformed into synthesis gas. Therefore, CO 2 emissions can be reduced by at least several tens of percent, and this is a greenhouse gas emission reduction measure.
  • the carbon dioxide reforming is a technique for extracting a mixed gas of hydrogen (H 2 ) and carbon monoxide (CO) by bringing a hydrocarbon compound (for example, dimethyl ether) into contact with a catalyst together with a carbon dioxide and steam reformer (patent prior art).
  • a hydrocarbon compound for example, dimethyl ether
  • JP-A-11-106770 is incorporated into the present application, and carbon dioxide is also used as a fuel for the internal combustion engine, thereby improving the fuel consumption and further reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
  • the water and carbon are reacted by the exhaust heat of the internal combustion engine to take out a mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
  • a water passage K is provided in the engine block 1 of the internal combustion engine.
  • water H 2 O is converted to water vapor J
  • water vapor is converted to heated water vapor as a water vapor generating means, and ⁇ the pressurization pressure at this time is about 5 kg / cm 2 ⁇ .
  • An endothermic reaction channel S is provided in the exhaust pipe MS after the combustion stroke of the internal combustion engine, carbon (mainly carbon C from plants) is introduced into the endothermic reaction channel, and the steam or heated steam The carbon is reacted in an endothermic reaction channel to extract hydrogen H 2 and carbon monoxide CO (synthesis gas), or a catalyst (ni is the mainstream) is opposed to the endothermic reaction channel.
  • Means for taking out and reforming in the synthesis gas take-out path with heat at ° C.
  • a livestock gas tank MT for stocking a mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide is provided, and the taken-out mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide is stored as livestock gas Or the fuel of the internal combustion engine that generates the mixed gas via a livestock gas tank.
  • the exhaust heat of the internal combustion engine is mainly generated by the internal combustion engine.
  • Engine block The exhaust heat used to absorb heat in the water passage and turn the water into water vapor and the exhaust heat obtained by endothermic reaction of the heat in the exhaust gas in the exhaust gas pipe, the exhaust heat in the engine block and the exhaust gas pipe It is characterized in that it is mainly exhaust heat from two places of exhaust heat obtained by endothermic reaction of exhaust gas heat in the road ⁇ other large heat absorption sources include air conditioner refrigerant compression heat and There is exhaust gas after being absorbed by the various reforms ⁇ . What should be emphasized is that the heat that was cooled by the radiator (discarded using power) to prevent engine overheat as steam generating means It is to utilize.
  • the known synthesis gas generation method includes the steam reforming method, the dry reforming method, the partial oxidation method, the autothermal reforming method, etc. Therefore, the above synthesis gas generation method can be adopted instead of the steam reforming method of the present application.
  • supplementary means for supplementing from other places are provided as supplementary, and as an example of the supplementary means, the present application is provided with an auxiliary tank ST, and fuel in the auxiliary tank (bioethanol mainly made from plant carbon) Or, synthesis gas or hydrogen) is used as a supplementary fuel when it is not enough to produce 100% of the required amount of fuel.
  • the carbon is used as a measure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by bringing it closer to 100% use of carbon from porcelain.
  • a composite fuel system is used in which a subtank fuel and a mixed gas generated in the internal combustion engine are switched and used, but hydrogen H which is a main fuel while the subtank fuel is being used. 2 and carbon monoxide CO (synthetic gas) is produced, there is no place for producing livestock gas, and it is necessary to provide livestock gas means for livestock gas, and this application provides livestock gas tanks for livestock gas means Even when the sub-tank fuel is being used, hydrogen H 2 and carbon monoxide CO, which are the main fuels, continue to be generated and continue to fill the livestock gas tank.
  • An engine structure is provided with a fuel switching means that uses a sub-tank fuel when the synthesis gas is switched to use via a livestock gas tank with a fuel switching valve and the set lower limit of the livestock gas tank is reached.
  • the gas mixture produced by the internal combustion engine is used via the livestock gas tank because the composition of the gas mixture also changes depending on the raw materials and the temperature of the production site.
  • the product gas is made uniform and the supply amount is controlled.
  • the synthesis gas reforming path of the third invention is taken out from any one or more of the reforming path, the take-out path or the synthesis gas production path generated in the first to second inventions, or taken from another place.
  • a synthesis gas reforming path for example, a proton conductive ceramic pipe reforming path for reforming any one of a mixed gas (synthesis gas) of hydrogen (H 2 ) and carbon monoxide (CO) is provided in the exhaust gas flow path;
  • the exhaust heat of the internal combustion engine 300 ° C.
  • the extracted hydrogen has a structure to be used as fuel for the internal combustion engine via a hydrogen livestock gas tank.
  • an exhaust gas combustion section is provided upstream of the synthesis gas reforming path to compensate for the insufficient temperature in the unburned fuel gas or unburned carbon particles in the exhaust gas. It is also possible to reheat by introducing fuel and oxygen (air) as livestock gas.
  • the reforming temperature of the hydrocarbon compound (for example, dimethyl ether CH 3 OCH 3 ) reforming (first invention) described in the first invention is 200 to 500 ° C., preferably 250 to 450 ° C.
  • the reforming temperature is 200 ° C. to 300 ° C.
  • the reforming temperature of steam reforming (second invention) is 700 ° C. to 1000 ° C., preferably 800 to 900 ° C., and steam reforming is performed upstream of the exhaust pipe.
  • a reforming part of a hydrocarbon compound (for example, dimethyl ether CH 3 OCH 3 ) is provided downstream thereof, or a synthesis gas reforming path (reforming temperature is 300 ° C. to 800 ° C.) downstream of the steam reforming.
  • synthesis gas generation reforming path for generating a mixed gas (synthesis gas) of hydrogen H 2 and carbon monoxide CO is downstream of any one or more of the above first to third inventions.
  • the reforming channel, and the syngas reforming channel when it is desired to take a longer reaction time, or steam reforming or syngas is performed simultaneously.
  • the water passage K provided in the engine block (or rotary housing) of the engine is provided in the engine block 1.
  • a plurality of exhaust lines from the engine block for example, the same as the number of pistons, half the number of pistons, or the same number of pipes as the number of rotors
  • a structure in which one or a plurality of exhaust pipes from the engine block are further branched into a plurality of parts and sequentially switched to send exhaust).
  • a configuration in which at least one of the reforming paths is provided may be configured so that a mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide or a hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide are separately taken out.
  • Proton conductive ceramics have heat resistance according to the combustion temperature and are provided with continuous vents through which combustion gas can pass.
  • Proton conductive ceramics such as strontium serate-based and zirconate-based belogskite oxide ceramics are hydrogen conductive ceramics. In terms of having an action of activating oxygen, it is particularly advantageous for taking out synthesis gas by reforming hydrogen and carbon dioxide separately.
  • the fourth aspect of the invention is that an internal combustion engine provided with one or more of hydrogen and carbon monoxide take-out path, reforming path, and synthesis gas reforming path is mounted on a transporting device and mounted on the transporting device. It takes the form of an engine, and the transport equipment includes a motorcycle, a munitions weapon vehicle, a munitions weapon ship, and the like.
  • the reforming heat source according to the first aspect of the invention is characterized in that the reforming heat source absorbs heat in the engine block through a water passage provided in the engine block. Having a structure that absorbs heat from a large engine block leads to the provision of several reforming paths.
  • an existing hydrogen rotary engine vehicle is employed in the internal combustion engine described in the fifth aspect of the invention, “the engine is operated under good fuel economy conditions (constant conditions) and power is generated with the rotational force.
  • the engine is operated under good fuel economy conditions (constant conditions) and power is generated with the rotational force.
  • stable combustion heat can be obtained, and the endothermic reaction conditions are also stabilized.
  • Driving conditions for example, waiting for traffic lights, waiting for oncoming vehicles when turning right, waiting for crossing pedestrians when turning left or right at intersections, driving chocolate choco when in a busy state, driving on flat roads, overtaking & overtaking sudden acceleration ⁇
  • the control mechanism and the control structure of the output of the internal combustion engine are simple and improved by following the change of the downhill traveling etc. Furthermore, since the vehicle travels under certain conditions (conditions with good fuel consumption), there is an effect of improving the fuel consumption (Km / L).
  • the driving of the internal combustion engine is stopped and the vehicle runs with electric power, and when the stored amount becomes less than the set value, the structure is driven by the internal combustion engine. If the driving condition is unnecessary, the engine is continuously operated under a certain condition (good fuel efficiency). Therefore, depending on the driving condition, the generated electricity required for driving the car becomes overcharged and the internal combustion engine generates power. Since the generated electricity is discarded, the engine can be turned off and the vehicle can be driven with the stored power to improve the fuel consumption.
  • the internal combustion engine is provided with a charging / receiving plug, and is used as a charging means for storing electricity in the livestock generator. It is not necessary to install a lot of expensive batteries, and it is possible to receive and charge power in a place with a charging facility to increase the capacity of the storage facility of the internal combustion engine by several tens of percent. It will be a reduction measure.
  • a driving state that does not require power (waiting for traffic lights, waiting for oncoming vehicles when turning right, waiting for crossing pedestrians when turning left or right, choco choco driving in traffic jams, downhill driving, repulsive driving, etc.)
  • the engine is continuously operated under certain conditions (good fuel economy conditions), so depending on the driving conditions, the generated electricity necessary for driving the car becomes overcharged and the electricity generated by the internal combustion engine is discarded. Therefore, when the storage capacity of the livestock electricity reaches the upper limit set value, the engine is turned off and the vehicle runs with stored power. When the storage capacity of the battery reaches the lower limit set value, the engine is turned on and the engine runs with the engine. Can be improved.
  • the engine when the vehicle is traveling on the downhill, the engine is set to 0FF (auxiliary equipment other than wheel driving is, for example, electricity), and a means for using the braking force of the brake for controlling the speed as power generation is further provided.
  • 0FF auxiliary equipment other than wheel driving is, for example, electricity
  • an accelerator operation for example, 2200 revolutions
  • the generated fuel can be used as a substitute for auxiliary fuel, and it can be used as a means to merge with the existing thermal power generation facility, or the thermal power
  • An endothermic reaction facility may be provided in the exhaust gas line of the boiler of the power generation facility to cause endothermic reaction, and the generated fuel may be used as a means of using the livestock gas tank as the fuel for the power generation.
  • a mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide or one or more of carbon dioxide or hydrogen can be handled by using products manufactured by other facilities (or transported in the compressed gas state by piping).
  • ships and large automobiles are provided with a facility for producing a mixed gas of hydrogen (H 2 ) and carbon monoxide (CO) in the vicinity of the internal combustion engine.
  • the decarburized crimson steel plate is passed through a number of rolling mills to form a steel plate roll of about 10 mm, but after the final rolling, a large amount of water is applied to make the red rolled plate dark.
  • the plate is cooled, and a large amount of water applied at this time becomes steam, and a part of it is discarded, and the final rolled steel sheet roll is suspended from the ceiling crane in the steel sheet roll natural cooling cooling place.
  • the temperature of the steel sheet roll at this time is 700 ° to 900 °, and an endothermic reaction section is provided between the roller conveyors to generate an endothermic reaction.
  • Power generation is a power reduction measure and a greenhouse gas emission reduction measure.
  • the livestock gas tank of the twelfth aspect of the invention and the thirteenth aspect of the invention ⁇ the tank does not require a 35 MPa high-pressure hydrogen gas storage tank, and is necessary for operating at least about 10 minutes with the gas generated by the internal combustion engine.
  • This is a damage prevention means for preventing damage to the tank in which the internal combustion engine can be operated (if the switching loss is ignored) if it is a tank capable of stocking fresh fuel.
  • a shock-absorbing material HPE such as foamed polyethylene and boron fiber reinforced plastic is fixed and held on the upper part of the vehicle as a single package, and fixed and fixed on the upper part of the vehicle with the fixing holder MT1 for fixing and holding.
  • the tank separating means is fixed to the fixture MT5, and when the impact is applied to the fixture MT5, the V-shaped notch MT6 breaks due to concentrated stress, and the package of the impact cushioning material T3 (in which the tank support MT2 is integrated) is disengaged from the fixture MT5 (it is not completely disengaged but is locked to the fixture MT5 or the like with a linear body or the like).
  • T3 the impact cushioning material
  • T3 in which the tank support MT2 is integrated
  • the tank is removed from the tank preventive means for preventing the tank damage or from the tank installation portion of the car at the time of collision.
  • non-stationary equipment of the livestock gas means for example, an automobile livestock gas tank
  • livestock gas tank is mounted on the upper body of the car, mounted on the chassis of the truck, or attached to the non-stationary equipment.
  • stationary equipment for example, a power plant
  • the livestock gas tanks for non-stationary equipment and livestock gas tanks for stationary equipment eg chemical factories
  • the non-stationary equipment and the livestock gas tank of the stationary equipment have the same function of storing gas, their structures (standards) are completely different.
  • sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO 3 ) is processed by exhaust heat of the internal combustion engine and pyrolyzed to produce hydrogen (H 2 ) and sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 ), and the sodium carbonate is taken out It is sold as a product and is configured to use hydrogen as a fuel for an internal combustion engine via a livestock gas tank. Whether it is a reforming path, a take-out path, a synthesis gas generation path, or a synthesis gas reforming path due to the exhaust heat of the internal combustion engine Of these reforming technologies, the sodium hydrogen carbonate is an example as long as it is a product that is reformed by one or more reforming technologies to extract the fuel, and is not limited to sodium hydrogen carbonate.
  • the combustion exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine of the fifteenth aspect of the present invention is an exhaust mainly composed of water and nitrogen when hydrogen gas is combusted, and is composed mainly of water, carbon dioxide and nitrogen when combusting hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
  • the heat absorption means from the water vapor for example, is provided with a water storage tank in the downstream portion of the exhaust pipe and passes the exhaust pipe into the water of the storage tank
  • the water recovery means is characterized in that the water in the water tank absorbs heat, the water in the water tank becomes warm water, and the water vapor in the exhaust pipe becomes water, and the water is recovered. Since the fuel is reformed into fuel, a considerable amount of water is required, but if the loading capacity is increased, the fuel for transporting the loaded water (weight) is required, so water is recovered and recycled.
  • a cooling water sea water of an internal combustion engine such as a ship that travels sea level, either by providing a K S in addition to the water passage K &K'provided herein in the engine block said K'or K S Seawater is separated into fresh water by the exhaust heat of the internal combustion engine in the water passage, and as a seawater separation water vapor generating means for extracting water vapor from the sea water used as the water vapor of the reforming means of the present application, the remaining sea water contains mineral components. It can also be used as a salt separation and recovery means for producing and taking out the contained salt.
  • a sixteenth aspect of the invention is a small-scale carbon production apparatus for producing plant carbon as described in the first to fourth aspects of the invention, and heats wood and the like (plant raw material) in an environment free of oxygen to carbonize.
  • Carbonization chamber CS to be fired combustion chamber FC for burning plant raw materials such as wood for heating the carbonization chamber, exhaust gas vent of combustion chamber FC, and pipe J of water vapor generating means for converting water H 2 O into water vapor J Is provided along the inner wall of the carbonization chamber, and the structure is such that the steam generated by the steam generation means and the gas C4 generated in the carbonization process in the carbonization chamber are introduced into the combustion chamber to serve as fuel for heating the carbonization chamber.
  • the reforming substance is dimethyl ether
  • the reforming part is opposed to the catalyst.
  • dimethyl ether with water vapor or carbon dioxide Towards one of either a small carbon maker provided in either one of a configuration of a fuel small carbonization device is brought into contact with the catalyst.
  • the carbonization chamber CS section is configured to vent the partition walls between the carbonization chamber CS and the combustion chamber FC in the configuration of the small-scale carbon production apparatus, and the carbonization chamber CS section separates carbon dioxide from the steam J generation section and exhaust gas
  • a heater using a fossil fuel such as coal by providing a separation unit that further provides the reforming means technology of the first invention in the discharge unit (for example, a chimney) of the exhaust gas pipe (For example, coal stoves) are used as heaters to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
  • a separation unit that further provides the reforming means technology of the first invention in the discharge unit (for example, a chimney) of the exhaust gas pipe (For example, coal stoves) are used as heaters to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
  • the carbon C of the synthesis gas generating material when the reforming means for reforming carbon dioxide is used may be fossil fuel use (for example, coal), which is a greenhouse gas emission reduction measure. is there.
  • An endothermic reaction flow path is provided in the engine block of the internal combustion engine, and water H 2 O and carbon C are reacted with the exhaust heat of the internal combustion engine to take out a mixed gas of hydrogen H 2 and carbon monoxide CO.
  • It is an internal combustion engine that uses a mixed gas of carbon monoxide and fuel, but any manufacturer thinks that synthetic gas can be used as an alternative fuel to gasoline, light oil, heavy oil, etc., but hydrogen also Carbon monoxide is also very dangerous (explosive and toxic). Therefore, liquefied transport means (portability). The ratio of the volume of the liquefied gas to the weight of the container that satisfies safety standards is poor. I suspect that there was an explosion problem caused by the wreck, and I could't get it.
  • the means of the present application for solving this problem is as follows: * Replenish the energy loss during the fuel generation process, instead of filling the tank with the consumed fuel to cover all the fuel required for running.
  • a sub-tank is provided, and the fuel in the sub-tank is one of petroleum liquefied gas (including natural gas), gasoline, hydrocarbon-based fossil fuel bioethanol, etc., or synthetic gas as supplementary sub-fuel for energy loss.
  • a combined fuel replenishment structure that uses syngas to produce livestock gas tanks and adopts livestock gas tanks (configuration that can respond to accidents such as the location of livestock gas tanks taking into account the stored gas pressure and the car being severely damaged)
  • livestock gas tanks configuration that can respond to accidents such as the location of livestock gas tanks taking into account the stored gas pressure and the car being severely damaged
  • the fact that it is provided as a structural means is a major point that made the present application an “implementable plan”.
  • a certain amount of the synthesis gas produced in the livestock gas tank is stored (in the state of compressed gas), and while it is stored, butane gas, gasoline, (including hydrocarbon fossil fuel) methane gas, bioethanol, etc., or hydrogen, synthesis Any of gas, reformed gas from plants, methane gas from plants, bioethanol of bioethanol, etc. is used in the auxiliary fuel tank storage gas.
  • the synthetic gas in the livestock gas tank while generating synthesis gas and when the tank capacity is close to “0”, switch to using the auxiliary fuel tank. Is also included.
  • Patent Document 2 An example of a known technique for converting carbon dioxide into hydrogen, carbon monoxide, etc. in the presence of a catalyst is described in Patent Document 2 and JP-A-11-106770.
  • the main sources of greenhouse gas emissions are emissions from internal combustion engines and thermal power generation boilers, which account for about 82% of Japan's power generation (2012 Electricity Federation statistics). And emissions from thermal power boilers account for 1 ⁇ 4 of global emissions.
  • the amount of CO 2 released when 1 gallon of gasoline is burned is about 9 Kg combined with emissions from the car engine and emissions from the gasoline production process.
  • the internal combustion engine of the greenhouse gas emission reduction measure of the present application should be It is necessary to implement such measures and to make the procurement cost of carbon C, which mainly consists of fuel plants, the same as the procurement cost from fossil fuels.
  • carbonization The production of carbon C as fuel changes when carbonized organic material is heated while shutting off the flow of air and oxygen, and changes to a material rich in black carbon. This process is called carbonization, and charcoal produces this carbonization.
  • This is a good example of a product, and the product is an aggregate mainly composed of amorphous oxygen, etc., which is mostly porous, has a very large surface area, undergoes dehydration and dehydrogenation reactions by heating, and is condensed polycyclic aromatic. This is called carbonization, in which a compound is formed and a network structure is formed.
  • the technology for making solid carbon C (plant raw material C) from wood (including old wood and sawdust) into nanoparticles is not yet a new technology because it has already been broadcast on TV, but it does not make nanoparticles fine. Even micronization (about 100 microns) can be handled as the carbon C of claim 2 of the present invention. If the solid carbon C is pulverized into fine particles, the surface area where the reaction takes place is increased. Therefore, the finer the particles, the more efficient the synthesis gas generation. It can also be handled by adding water to the carbon C to form an emulsion fuel or gel. Furthermore, the above-mentioned wood or the like (plant raw material) is heated in an environment where oxygen does not enter, and carbon C gas can be obtained in the carbonization step.
  • the livestock gas tank has a large volume, low pressure accumulation, a tank that can be built, where the vehicle is located, and what kind of structure it should be so that the livestock gas tank will not burst even in the event of a car wreck. It was possible. * The above-mentioned proposed matter was solved with the following structure. 1.
  • the place where the synthesis gas tank is placed is located at the upper part of the car body or at the chassis part of the car, which is provided at the upper part of the car body, even if the car falls from the cliff, Even in an accident where sandwiches are crushed between the trucks, the livestock gas tank requires a tank that does not explode, but the target hydrogen that can be driven by a contractor in a cylinder that can be mounted on the vehicle is 500Km and 20MPa at 5Kg of hydrogen.
  • the following foamed polyethylene (the above-mentioned member has anti-bullet properties and is used for military weapons, (As an example, polyethylene fired polyethylene is fixed to the outer surface of an army water hoat for army movement, and when it is sniped with a rifle etc., the bullet has a bullet-proof property that does not allow a hole to be made in the rubber hote) Can be found, and if this was used, it was able to solve even the place where it did not explode even if the accident occurred. However, the problem was the location of the last remaining tank.
  • the livestock gas tank of the present application that had been neglected was used for the roof of the car
  • the structure of this livestock gas tank is the key point of the present application. (See Figure 1A and Figure 2) 2.
  • the outer surface of the livestock gas tank is formed by fixing, coating, or other synthetic resin material in a form covering the tank portion with a poron fiber reinforced plastic or foamed polyethylene. In this way, the tank is separated from the car body when a shock is applied to the car that falls or is severely damaged. (It is preferable to provide a locking structure that does not jump too far.) 3.
  • the solenoid valve contact configuration is ON when energized.
  • the solenoid valve sequence circuit is turned off when not energized, and the synthetic gas tank is subjected to an impact force flying from the body of the car, the gas inlet / outlet pipe of the tank may come off (or be damaged).
  • the gas pipeline from the tank is closed. (See Figure 2.H) 4).
  • a synthetic gas storage gas tank produced from the internal combustion engine according to the first to third aspects of the invention is provided in the upper part of the vehicle, and an impact buffer (fired polyethylene, boron fiber reinforced plastic, etc.) is fixed to the gas storage tank.
  • An impact buffer fired polyethylene, boron fiber reinforced plastic, etc.
  • the vehicle shown in FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram in which the structure of the present application is installed in a commercial vehicle front engine type commercial vehicle, and an exhaust pipe section from a hydrogen rotary engine (internal combustion engine) installed in the front engine room.
  • the endothermic reaction synthesis gas generation section provided in Fig. 2 generates gas, and the extracted synthesis gas is stored in the storage gas tank MT provided at the top and used as fuel for the hydrogen rotary engine.
  • Fig. 1B shows the engine block of the steam generation section of the reciprocating engine, the synthesis gas generation endothermic reaction flow path section, the fuel supply / injection system, and the spark plug.
  • FIG. 2 is a configuration flow diagram, in which an air passage K for making water HO 2 into water vapor J is provided in an engine block of a 4-cylinder reciprocating engine, and water H 2 O (or water and carbon dioxide) is supplied from a supply port.
  • bookmark steam generator (or / and carbon dioxide heat absorbing means), and supplying air 0 2 to the inlet port a P provided for supplying duct 3 air 0 2 to the inlet port a P, the exhaust port E
  • the P is connected to the exhaust pipe of the synthesis gas generation section via the pipe line 4, and the endothermic reaction pipe of the synthesis gas generation endothermic reaction section is provided in the exhaust pipe MS in a coil shape in the exhaust pipe MS,
  • the steam J generated in the engine block of the reciprocating engine is introduced into the coiled endothermic reaction tube and carbon is newly introduced, and flows through the exhaust pipe MS of the synthesis gas generation unit.
  • produced synthesis gas is to slaughter gas in the synthesis gas storage tank (slaughtering gas tank) MT, in order to compensate for the shortage of the generation fuel
  • the sub tank ST is provided to store the sub fuel, and the sub tank fuel and the synthetic gas stored in the livestock gas tank are switched by the switching valve CB and supplied to the injector E C H 2 through the fuel supply line 5.
  • it is a schematic configuration diagram of an internal combustion engine having a configuration with a plug P for forced ignition.
  • the exhaust pipe is branched into a plurality of parts, and the exhaust pipe is used as a reforming section to confront the catalyst.
  • a hydrocarbon compound and carbon dioxide are introduced upstream of the reforming section to
  • the structure Ca can be brought into contact with the catalyst together with water vapor, or the reforming path can be provided in the exhaust pipe to introduce carbon dioxide and a hydrocarbon compound (for example, dimethyl ether CH 3 OCH 3 ).
  • a water passage K for converting water HO 2 into water vapor J is provided in the engine block, water H 2 O is supplied from the supply port, and in addition to the water passage K serving as a water vapor generating means, an air passage for heating CO 2.
  • provided K'and CO 2 supply port and is supplied to the conduit for modifying at least one of the one or more CO 2 a of the plurality exhaust pipe, the other conduit for modifying the CO 2
  • the steam J is either a pipe for steam reforming, a pipe for a synthesis gas generation path, or a synthesis gas reforming path of the third invention. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which a configuration is provided in which all or one or more pipelines are supplied to switch the supply from either of the pipelines K and K ′ to one as necessary.
  • FIG. 2A. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1.
  • this figure shows a synthetic gas tank having four cylindrical MTBs, and a single package of impact shock absorbers such as polyethylene foam, boron fiber reinforced plastic, and the like.
  • the V-shaped notch MT6 breaks due to concentrated stress, and the shock absorbing material inclusion MT3 (for example, the tank support MT2 is integrated) is detached from the fixture MT5 (completely disengages).
  • a holding structure in the event of an accident is provided, and a structure (part of which is preferably connected to the car) is provided.
  • the tank that flies off from the vehicle is made of foamed polyethylene, boron fiber reinforced plastic, impact buffering material (HTP), etc., which is provided on the outer surface of the tank and fixed to the entire surface, and absorbs or diffuses impact force. So it does not explode.
  • the foamed polyethylene, boron fiber reinforced plastic, and shock-absorbing materials that are fixed to the entire surface of the coating or the entire surface may not be expensive at this time, but they are produced almost 20 million units / year (by the entire Japanese automaker). The cost is reduced due to the effect.
  • FIG. FIG. 6 is an example of a tank mounted on a rear engine vehicle in which the shock-absorbing material MT3 is mounted perpendicularly to the traveling direction; E.
  • the figure shows that there are no restrictions on the number and shape of the tanks.
  • E the tank is housed in the front and rear recesses on the roof of the car, and the aesthetics from the side are improved.
  • F Is a type with an engine mounted under the cabin.
  • the shape installation direction of the gas tank MTB and the tank package MT3 to be mounted is a design problem in the relationship between the tank capacity to be installed and the gas pressure.
  • FIG. FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the gas inlet / outlet portion when there is only one gas tank MTB, and the gas taken out from the synthesis gas generator S is a tank open / close valve GTbsec (for example, the electromagnetic valve is turned on when energized and turned off when deenergized.
  • GTbsec for example, the electromagnetic valve is turned on when energized and turned off when deenergized.
  • It is a schematic diagram of a structure in which gas is stored in a tank via a contact circuit) and introduced into the fuel switching valve Cb of the engine. If the force is applied to the tank and the gas storage tank comes off, the electrical wiring will be disconnected and the electromagnetic valve will be turned off so that the gas in the tank will not leak. 2 and I are.
  • a reverse J-shaped locking and fixing structure KRsec having elasticity is provided at both ends of the fixing device MT5 fixedly fixed to the upper part of the vehicle.
  • the reverse J-shaped This is an example of a structure (upper view) in which the reverse J-shaped locking function part of the locking and fixing structure KRsec extends and the HPE body detaches to the upper part. As long as the HPE body has a function of separating to the upper part, it does not stick to metal, synthetic resin, other, material and shape. It is preferable to provide a carbon dioxide livestock gas tank and a hydrogen livestock gas tank in the structure of the livestock gas tank.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in the front-rear direction of FIG. 1A, and a description of the hydrogen-compatible structure of the rotary engine is shown in FIG.
  • a water passage K that makes at least a half turn between the inner wall and the outer wall of the rotary housing of the rotary engine is provided, and water is fed from one water introduction pipe into the water passage K between the inner wall and the outer wall of the rotary housing.
  • the water becomes steam J in the process of passing through the water passage that contacts the intake, compression, explosion, and exhaust process portions with the combustion heat of the fuel and is sent to the endothermic reaction flow path portion S, and carbon is inserted from the carbon C insertion tube.
  • Figure 4 is provided to the synthesis gas production pipeline provided in a coil shape in contact with the tube inner wall surface of the thermal reaction flow pipe MS of FIG. 3 in a thin tube of a straight, exhaust between the thin tube and the thin tube E X
  • the design of the endothermic reaction flow path has been put to practical use in a system that makes the exhaust gas harmless by confronting the catalyst in the exhaust gas treatment system. good.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a hydrogen rotary engine disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-2111608.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a main configuration of an electronically controlled injection structure of a hydrogen rotary engine, and the electronically controlled injection valve needs to inject a large capacity of 2300 NL / min in order to obtain an output of 100 KW, for example.
  • the two injection valves 40 and 42 shown in the above figure are provided to inject a large volume.
  • a large-capacity intake port 16 and an exhaust port 18 are provided on the side of the rotor housing, and the explosion chamber is divided into two when it is about to explode, and two spark plugs 14 and 15 are provided.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electronically controlled hydrogen injection system for fuel supply of a reciprocating engine (diesel engine), a single cylinder of intake / exhaust ports, and a stopper plug, an intake manifold of an existing diesel engine, a hydrogen injection valve, and the like
  • a reciprocating engine diesel engine
  • a single cylinder of intake / exhaust ports and a stopper plug
  • an intake manifold of an existing diesel engine a hydrogen injection valve, and the like
  • FIG. 10 is an assumed schematic diagram of the above-described small-scale carbonization apparatus. Carbonization plants suitable for the carbon material of the present application are placed in the carbon production chamber CS, and the combustion chamber FC serving as a pot door is approximately half carbonized of the carbon material of the present application.
  • the reforming part (CO 2 reforming) having the structure described in the paragraph of the first invention is provided in the discharge part (for example, a chimney) of the exhaust gas pipe, and the reforming substance is dimethyl ether as an example. If the reforming section where the catalyst is opposed is reacted with dimethyl ether, either steam or carbon dioxide, to make fuel for small-scale carbonization equipment, the fuel consumed for carbonization is further reduced, and the greenhouse is reduced. Reduction of effect gas emissions. Furthermore, by using a reforming section (CO 2 reforming), fossil fuels such as coal can be used, and wood or the like used as fuel can be used as a starting material for reforming to C as a plant raw material.
  • the catalyst can be used in combination with other metals or compounds in addition to iron-based metals and / or compounds.
  • other metals or compounds include zinc, nickel, chromium, manganese, tin, cerium, and lanthanum. And these compounds, other metals or compounds.
  • the synthesis gas described above is not limited to hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
  • the synthesis gas represents a main component, and includes, for example, unburned carbon, carbon dioxide, moisture, and other gases and impurities present in the atmosphere. This includes cases where
  • the carbon used in the internal combustion engine cycle of the present application is the cheapest to use “coal” as powder for the time being, so the fossil fuel will be used until the renewable carbon C procurement system is complete. It will take the form of shifting to a carbon C procurement system that can be sequentially regenerated.
  • the amount of purchase of greenhouse gas CO 2 emission allowances in Japan is estimated to be about 1 trillions of billions of yen. If this purchase amount is used as part of the carbon procurement cost, the time of realization of the present invention will be explained. Will be faster. * If transported from a chemical factory, steel factory, aluminum factory, dust incineration plant, oil refinery factory, etc., with a mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, etc. in a pipeline, it will be much more than transport by transportation equipment. The transportation cost can be reduced. Each US and European country has a hydrogen transport pipeline of thousands of kilometers, and should be realized early with the support of the government in order to survive the world as a competitor.
  • the power generation equipment powered by the internal combustion engine of the present application is a relatively small-scale power generation equipment (if the power generator is assumed to have an output machine of 1000 KW / H as 1 unit / unit, 1 unit to several hundred units Because it can be a decentralized power generation system with self-sufficiency in units of mass such as remote islands, mountainous remote areas, industrial parks, submarine transmission cables and power demand It is possible to drastically reduce power transmission facilities, power transformation facilities, and power reception facilities that respond to changes in power consumption. Furthermore, the existing thermal power and nuclear power plants need to be adjacent to the water source, but the location condition of the power generation facility of the present application does not need to be adjacent to the water source and has the advantage that it can be installed as close as possible to the power demand area.
  • methanol When methanol is used as a fuel for an internal combustion engine, methanol is originally synthesized from hydrogen and carbon monoxide at a high pressure advantageous from chemical equilibrium. Therefore, it is most efficient in terms of energy to use it in the form of synthesis gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, rather than converting it to hydrogen.
  • liquid hydrogen has a volume storage density that is more than 800 times that of hydrogen gas, and tank trucks or insulated containers are used.
  • liquid hydrogen requires energy for liquefaction, and has a boiling point of -253 ° C and evaporation loss. There are disadvantages that occur.
  • the internal combustion engine of the present invention uses synthesis gas or hydrogen as a fuel, and the synthesis gas or hydrogen or carbon dioxide is a pipe supply in a transporting device, and the synthesis gas or hydrogen or carbon dioxide produced in the internal combustion engine.
  • the accumulated pressure of the livestock gas tank for stocking carbon does not need to be a 35 MPa livestock gas tank of compressed gas mounted on the existing hydrogen engine car, and may be about 1/40, and the pressure can be lowered.
  • the energy used for the partial pressurization pump does not need to be used, and the structure of the gas storage tank can be made to be at most several MPa within the current regulations.
  • Pipeline transportation is optimal for steady mass transportation of hydrogen, and the synthesis gas of this application is similar to hydrogen in Europe and the United States. Pipe transportation is the best means.
  • As the pipe material of the hydrogen pipeline in the current advanced technology, if it is a sour-resistant material with a reduced amount of vanadium and a small amount of nickel or chromium, compared with ordinary line pipe steel, it can be used in a normal transportation environment. It is said that the cost can be increased to 10% or less.
  • the rotary engine vehicle using hydrogen as a fuel is a Mazda Premacy Hydrogen RE hybrid vehicle with a structure that allows you to choose between running on hydrogen and running on gasoline.
  • High-pressure hydrogen fuel tank 35MPa, 74L
  • the car is equipped with a gasoline tank, which generates electricity by rotating a hydrogen (or gasoline) rotary engine and stores it in a lithium-ion battery.
  • the drive of the wheels is electricity stored in the battery.
  • the disadvantage is that the mileage when the high-pressure hydrogen fuel tank is full is as short as 100 km.
  • Hydrogen transportation means (assuming transportation by car) has a poor ratio of hydrogen loading weight to tank weight. That La development does not proceed and hydrogen production and transportation costs is a high point, and the like.
  • the Mazda (name of company) hydrogen rotary engine generates electricity using hydrogen H 2 as fuel, and the motor is rotated by the electricity. Therefore, the power generation component can be used as a power generator, and the power generation configuration as the power generator. The portion is applied to the internal combustion engine of the present application.
  • the carbon sources mentioned above are dead trees that have been eaten by pests such as thinning and pine wilt, and rice husks and husks generated in Japanese rice farming are discarded. Cultivating kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L) in vacant land such as fallow land, which can be mixed with carbon (C) in mixed gas production plants at a rate of 20% oil to the plant
  • C carbon
  • cultivating corn, sugarcane, etc. in vacant areas such as fallow land can also be used as biofuel for plants, but most of the rice fields have agricultural waterways, and Since it has been fertilized for many years, for example, cultivating taro, wheat, and actually edible waste as biofuel or plant carbon of the plant and wheat straw as carbon of the plant.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of water and carbon as synthesis gas of H 2 and CO in the engine in an internal combustion engine (rotary piston engine).
  • B The schematic block diagram of the engine block of a water vapor
  • a to F Figure 1A The example of several types of storage gas tank installation of the storage gas tank installation procedure.
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view from the EAsec rotary engine of FIG. 1A to the endothermic reaction flow path portion.
  • the schematic structural example figure which comprised the structure of the endothermic reaction flow-path part provided in the engine exhaust pipe part and the gas production
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a rotary engine of a hydrogen engine control device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic transverse cross-sectional view of a hydrogen injection structure of a fuel injection device for a hydrogen rotary piston engine disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-064169, A, same as above for a rotor.
  • B A, longitudinal cross-sectional view of the figure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electronically controlled hydrogen injection system, intake / exhaust ports, and spark plugs for reciprocating (diesel engine) fuel supply.
  • FIG. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an exhaust gas treatment device provided in an exhaust pipe that generates Karman vortices of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-256849 and sucks CO 2 of exhaust gas into water. An example figure of a small carbon generator.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention aborde le problème le plus important de la réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre « CO2 » pour faire face au réchauffement global et le problème d'inventer un moteur à combustion interne en guise de l'une des mesures à cet effet et d'utiliser le moteur à combustion interne en tant qu'équipement de génération d'énergie. Les problèmes sont résolus par la fourniture d'une voie d'extraction servant à amener de l'eau et du carbone à réagir l'un avec l'autre par la chaleur d'échappement provenant d'un moteur à combustion interne et à extraire un mélange gazeux d'hydrogène et de monoxyde de carbone et un réservoir de stockage de gaz afin de stocker le mélange gazeux extrait d'hydrogène et de monoxyde de carbone et en stockant le mélange gazeux extrait d'hydrogène et de monoxyde de carbone ou en utilisant le mélange gazeux extrait d'hydrogène et de monoxyde de carbone en tant que combustible pour le moteur à combustion interne par l'intermédiaire du réservoir de stockage de gaz ou en utilisant le mélange gazeux extrait d'hydrogène et de monoxyde de carbone en tant que combustible pour un moteur monté dans un dispositif de transport par montage de la voie d'extraction dans le dispositif de transport ou en utilisant de l'hydrogène en tant que combustible pour le moteur à combustion interne et du dioxyde de carbone en tant que matériau de départ qui est reformé en gaz de synthèse en transformant le dioxyde de carbone dans les gaz d'échappement également en un mélange de gaz d'hydrogène et de monoxyde de carbone et en reformant encore le gaz de synthèse de l'hydrogène et du monoxyde de carbone extraits en hydrogène et en dioxyde de carbone dans une voie de reformage de gaz de synthèse.
PCT/JP2015/054216 2014-03-24 2015-02-17 Moteur à combustion interne et/ou dispositif servant de mesure pour réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre Ceased WO2015146368A1 (fr)

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JP2017074892A (ja) * 2015-10-16 2017-04-20 寛治 泉 富化酸素空気と燃料の燃焼で燃料を生成するエンジン。
JP2018025375A (ja) * 2016-07-31 2018-02-15 寛治 泉 水素と酸素を燃焼するエンジンシの構成方法。
CN107841347A (zh) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-27 长兴华阁耐物流装备有限公司 一种鼓风和一氧化碳预警煤气发生炉
KR102034774B1 (ko) * 2019-05-28 2019-11-08 (주)평화엔지니어링 미세먼지 대응 휘발성 유기화합물의 에너지 전환시스템 및 동 시스템을 이용한 에너지 전환방법
FR3126657A1 (fr) * 2021-09-07 2023-03-10 Psa Automobiles Sa Procede de recharge en carburant d’un vehicule muni d’une pile a combustible

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JPH1016578A (ja) * 1996-06-28 1998-01-20 Suzuki Motor Corp ガス状燃料車両のシャシ構造
JPH11106770A (ja) * 1997-10-07 1999-04-20 Nkk Corp ジメチルエーテル改質ガスを使用する発電方法および装置
JPH11106811A (ja) * 1997-10-07 1999-04-20 Nkk Corp 還元鉄の製造方法および装置
JPH11311136A (ja) * 1998-04-28 1999-11-09 Hitachi Ltd ハイブリッド自動車およびその駆動装置
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JP5647364B1 (ja) * 2014-03-31 2014-12-24 寛治 泉 ロータリーピストンエンジン車のエンジン機構。

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017074892A (ja) * 2015-10-16 2017-04-20 寛治 泉 富化酸素空気と燃料の燃焼で燃料を生成するエンジン。
JP2018025375A (ja) * 2016-07-31 2018-02-15 寛治 泉 水素と酸素を燃焼するエンジンシの構成方法。
CN107841347A (zh) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-27 长兴华阁耐物流装备有限公司 一种鼓风和一氧化碳预警煤气发生炉
KR102034774B1 (ko) * 2019-05-28 2019-11-08 (주)평화엔지니어링 미세먼지 대응 휘발성 유기화합물의 에너지 전환시스템 및 동 시스템을 이용한 에너지 전환방법
FR3126657A1 (fr) * 2021-09-07 2023-03-10 Psa Automobiles Sa Procede de recharge en carburant d’un vehicule muni d’une pile a combustible

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