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WO2015039201A1 - Safety seal for functional cap shaped as a building block and method for manufacturing the safety seal - Google Patents

Safety seal for functional cap shaped as a building block and method for manufacturing the safety seal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015039201A1
WO2015039201A1 PCT/BR2014/000332 BR2014000332W WO2015039201A1 WO 2015039201 A1 WO2015039201 A1 WO 2015039201A1 BR 2014000332 W BR2014000332 W BR 2014000332W WO 2015039201 A1 WO2015039201 A1 WO 2015039201A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lid
seal
base
female
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/BR2014/000332
Other languages
French (fr)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Claudio Patrick Vollers
Henry Jun SUZUKI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2015039201A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015039201A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/36—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/361—Modular elements with complementary shapes, interengageable parts or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention pertains to the field of security seals for building block shaped closures containing male / female niche pin connectors. More specifically, seals containing indentations in the form of recesses, narrows or indentations in their walls, as well as their manufacturing processes.
  • DI7002424-3 BR-DI7002425-1, BR-DI7002426-0, BR-DI7002427-8, BR-DI7002428-6 ; BR-DI7002429-4, BR-DI7002430-8, BR-DI7003736-1, BR-DI7003737-0, BR-DI7003738-8, BR-DI7003739-6, BR-DI7003740-0, BR-DI7003741-8 BR-DI7003742 -6, BR-DI7003743-4, BR-DI7003744-2, BR-DI7003745-0 BR-DI7003746-9, BR-DI7003747-7, BR-DI7005906-3, BR-DI7005907-1 BR-DI7005908-0, BR -DI7005909-8, BR-DI7005910-1, BR-DI7005911-0 BR-DI7005912
  • cap manufacturing processes include compression or injection molding step in a preformed mold.
  • the mold consists of a three-dimensional object negative to the object to be molded.
  • the mold In the case of the production of caps with indentations, indentations or narrows in its lateral wall, the mold must have protuberances corresponding to such elements.
  • the present invention solves the problems of the current state of the art by providing security seals provided with indentations, indentations or narrows aligned with indentations, indentations or narrows in the sidewall of mounting block type covers.
  • FIGURE 1 illustrates an optional example of a block type cover including: side wall (1), top surface (2), including its outer (2-e) and inner (2-i) surfaces, cover base (3) ), male pin type (4) and / or female niche (5) plug connectors, wherein the base of the cap (3) has indentations (10) in the form of wall pinches (10-a)
  • FIGURE 2A illustrates optional example of security seal
  • the security seal (6) according to the present invention applied to the cap in FIGURE 1, wherein the security seal (6) has indentations (7) in the form of wall narrowings (7-a) in its distal portion to the base of the cap ( 3) and indents (7) in the form of recesses (7-b) adjacent to the base of the lid (3) and indents
  • the indents (7) in the seal being aligned with the indents (10) in the lid base and additionally the (6) is connected to the base of the lid (3) by means of a rupture element (8), and the security seal (6) has, in addition, a reinforcing ring (9) in its distal portion to the base of the cover.
  • FIGURE 2B illustrates an optional example of a security seal (6) according to the present invention applied to the cap in FIGURE 1, wherein the security seal (6) has indents (7) in the form of wall narrows. (7a), wherein the indentations (7) in the seal are aligned with the indents (10) in the base of the lid and, additionally, the security seal (6) is connected to the lid by means of a rupturing element (8). ).
  • FIGURE 2C illustrates an optional example of security seal (6) according to the present invention applied to the cap in FIGURE 1, wherein the security seal (6) has indentations (7) in the form of wall narrowings (7-b). ), wherein the indentations (7) in the seal are aligned with the indentations (10) in the lid base and, additionally, the security seal (6) is connected to the lid base (3) by means of a rupture element ( 8).
  • FIGURE 3A illustrates optional schematic representation of sealing portion / base of lid having narrowing (7-a) / (10-a) in optional circle segment shape, front view perpendicular to wall, vertical view parallel to wall and in front perspective view.
  • FIGURE 3B illustrates optional schematic representation of sealing portion / base of lid having recesses (7b) / (10-b) in optional circle segment format, front view perpendicular to wall, vertical view parallel to wall and view front perspective.
  • FIGURE 3C illustrates an optional schematic representation of the base portion of the lid having optional rectangular shape cutout (10-c), front view perpendicular to the wall, front view parallel to the wall, and diagonal perspective view.
  • the present invention consists of a security seal (6) for a functional block-shaped lid comprising side wall (1), top surface (2), lid base (3), two or more male pin type (4) and / or female niche (5) fittings in the upper portion of the lid and two or more two or more male pin (4) and / or female niche (5) fittings lower part of the lid, with its male pin (4) and / or female niche (5) they may or may not form connection pairs with those of another cap equal to itself, but they form connection pairs with male pin type plug and / or female niche present in another building block type cover other than itself and being the base of the lid has indents (10) which may be in the form of wall narrowing (10-a) and / or recesses (10-b) and / or indentations (10-c) and wherein the security seal (6) ) has indentations (7) which may be in the form of wall narrowing (7a) and / or recesses (7b).
  • security seal (6) is a constructive element connected to the side wall of the lid (1) or to the base of a lid (3) by means of a rupture element (8), whereby the The rupture element breaks when the lid is removed from the packaging it is separating from the security seal (6).
  • Security seals according to the present invention (6) have one or more recesses (7a) and / or one or more wall narrowing (7b).
  • the recess (7a) in the seal (6) is understood as deviation in the perimeter of the sidewall of the seal (7), reflected in the displacement of its inner and outer surfaces.
  • Wall narrowing (7-b) of the seal (6) is understood as a reduction in the thickness of the lateral wall of the seal (6).
  • FIGURE 1 Elements of the functional caps to which the security seals (6) comprised by the present invention apply are described in FIGURE 1.
  • a functional lid means any lid with a closure function, including screw or latch covers for their attachment, removal and eventual replacement.
  • closures associated with safety seals (6) according to the present invention is not limited, but may be of particular interest for the closure of soda bottles, water, juices, etc. where the opening has a relatively uniform pattern between different brands found on the market.
  • Other types of packaging in which the lids of the present invention may be useful involve, for example, food jars, cosmetics, medicaments or even tubes and tubes for creams and pastes, among others.
  • building blocks are understood to be unitary structures with protrusions and recesses which can be fitted with other compatible unitary structures, forming relatively stable three-dimensional assemblies which can be lifted and rotated with smooth movements without the unitary structures detach from each other.
  • the sidewall (1) means that portion of the lid that is laterally and directly in contact with the package to be closed.
  • the top surface (2) is the portion of the lid that joins the side wall (1) to provide closure of the package and the base of the lid (3) is the lower perimeter of the side wall (1), opposite the top surface (2).
  • the sidewall (1) may be cylindrical in shape or in other miscellaneous shapes.
  • it can be provided with thread or locks in its inner portion, aiming at its better fixing and closing of the package.
  • the top surface (2) may have essentially flat surfaces on both its outer (2- and) and inner (2-i) walls.
  • the inner wall (2i) of the top surface (2) may be associated with sealing aids such as sealing rings, stopper sealing membranes or bungs.
  • the top surface (2) is associated with a cork or bung, the cork or bung wall that comes in contact with the package may play the internal portion of the side wall (1).
  • the top surface may be composed or covered by overlapping layers. In this case, it will be the outer surface of the top surface (2-e) is considered to be its exposed outer wall and the inner surface of the top surface (2-e) shall be exposed to the inside of the lid.
  • the lid base (3) is in the form of aligned elements essentially delimiting the perimeter of a semiplane parallel to the top surface (2).
  • Caps to which security seals (6) according to the present invention apply have indents (10) in the base of the lid (3), so that the caps according to the present invention can be seated on surfaces which have shoulders or pins that coincide with the lid base (3), such as when a lid according to the present invention is placed on another lid containing locking elements and the positioning of one of the locking elements of that other lid coincides with the lid base (3) according to the present invention.
  • the indents (10) in the base of the lid (3) may be in the form of wall narrowing (10-a), recess (10b) or indentations (10-c).
  • Narrow wall (10-a) of the lid base (3) is meant to reduce the thickness of the side wall (1) at the height of the lid base (3).
  • Recess (10-b) in the base of the lid (3) is understood as deviation in the perimeter of the sidewall (1), reflected in the displacement of its inner and outer surfaces at the height of the base of the lid (3).
  • Clipping (10-c) in the base of the lid (3) is understood as a hollow element extending from one surface to the side wall (1) at the height of the lid base.
  • the caps to which the security seals (6) comprised by the present invention apply may have an outer skirt (11) consisting of a second wall external to the side wall (1) and delimiting a space empty or go around this one.
  • An example of an optional configuration is one wherein the outer skirt (11) has an opening facing the same side as the lid base (3).
  • Another example of Optional configuration, complementary or not, is one in which the base of the outer skirt (11) is parallel to the base of the cover (3) and may be in the same plane above or below it.
  • male pins (4) are any protrusions capable of being inserted into and recessed into cavities.
  • An example of optional conformation is that wherein the male pins (4) according to the present invention are essentially cylindrical.
  • male pins (4) may have different shapes, such as polygonal prisms or other shapes. Additionally, they may also be formed of separate sets of parts which together delimit the outer perimeter of cylinders or polygonal prisms.
  • the male pins (4) may have their ends slightly rounded or chamfered, to facilitate their introduction into female niches (5) of other caps.
  • male pins (4) may have various shape dimensions and dimensions.
  • An example of an interesting optional shape and size is that of cylinders where the outside diameter of the male pins (4) is (4.8 ⁇ 0.1), (6.5 ⁇ 0.1) or (9.4 ⁇ 0.2) millimeters.
  • the outer diameter (DE) corresponds to the diameter of the outer circular section of the pin itself.
  • the outer diameter (DE) corresponds to the diameter of the smallest circumference surrounding the cross section of the stud.
  • Male pins (4) constructed of deformable materials and having a variable outside diameter (ED) when pressed shall be considered to have a diameter of (4.8 ⁇ 0.1), (6.5 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters or ( 9,4 ⁇ 0,2) millimeters where they can be inserted under pressure into cylindrical holes of these diameters.
  • male pins (4) with (9.4 ⁇ 0.2) mm outside diameter (OD) may be combined with female niches (5) with (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) or (6.5 ⁇ 0.1) mm internal diameter ( ID), or male pins (4) with (6.5 ⁇ 0.1) mm outside diameter (DE) can be combined with female niches (5) with (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) mm inside diameter (DI), in tube-shaped shoulders, where the inner span of the pipe corresponds to the female niche (5) and the outer wall of the pipe delimits the male pin (4).
  • DI inside diameter
  • tubular shaped configurations include, for example, tubes with an outer diameter (DE) of (13.0 ⁇ 0.2) millimeters and an inner diameter (ID) of (9.4 ⁇ 0.2), (6, 5 ⁇ 0.1) or (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters.
  • DE outer diameter
  • ID inner diameter
  • the male pins (4) may have different dimensions. For example, lengths of about 1 to 10 millimeters.
  • the use of longer studs (4) may be particularly interesting when they are constructed of more deformable materials such as polypropylene and polyethylene or when studs (4) are positioned under the inner wall of the lid surface. (2).
  • female niches are understood to mean
  • Female niches (5) any recesses into which protrusions of building blocks may be inserted and fitted, such as male pins located in other covers.
  • Female niches (5) according to the present invention may take on multiple shapes. Interesting shapes of female niches (5) that tangent at least three cylinder points that can be inserted into them are interesting.
  • Optional female niche shape options (5) include, for example, cylindrical holes, polygonal prismatic holes, inner portions of tubular ducts, essentially parallel cylinder-spaced spaces, essentially parallel planar surfaces, projections or fins arranged in configuration that form essentially parallel planes or combinations thereof.
  • Essentially parallel means planes or straight lines with an angle of inclination of up to fifteen degrees to one another.
  • female niches (5) are delimited by elements totally parallel to each other.
  • the female niches (5) may have various shapes, dimensions and dimensions.
  • An example of an interesting optional shape and size is that of cylindrical spans where the internal diameter (ID) of the female niches (5) is (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters, (6.5 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters or (9,4 ⁇ 0,2) millimeters.
  • the inside diameter (ID) corresponds to the diameter of the inner circular section of the niche itself.
  • the inside diameter (ID) corresponds to the diameter of the largest caliber cylinder that can be inserted into the niche.
  • Female niches (5) constructed of deformable materials and having a variable internal diameter (ID) when pressed shall be considered to have a diameter of (4,8 ⁇ 0,1) millimeters, of (6,5 ⁇ 0,1) millimeters. or (9,4 ⁇ 0,2) millimeters, when cylinders of these diameters can be inserted into them under pressure.
  • An interesting conformation for female niches (5) is that formed by a space delimited by a male niche (4) in the form of a cylindrical tube (TC), with an outer diameter of (6.5 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters and an inner diameter (ID). (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters or with an outer diameter (DE) of (13.0 ⁇ 0.2) millimeters and an inner diameter (ID) of (9.4 ⁇ 0.2) millimeters by the parallel faces of two fins (AL) pointing towards the cylinder tube (TC), where the apexes of such fins (AL) and a semi-straight in the outer wall of the cylindrical tube (TC) delimit female niches (5) with internal diameters (DI) of (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters or (9.4 ⁇ 0.2) nilimeters, respectively.
  • DI internal diameters
  • female niches (5) may have different dimensions. For example, depth of about 1 to 10 millimeters.
  • the use of deeper female niches (5) may be particularly interesting when caps according to the present invention are combined with other caps containing longer male pins.
  • the female niches (5) and / or the male pins (4) may be seated or attached to any cap components, including the outer wall of the top surface (2-e), or extension thereof, the inner wall of the top surface (2-i) or the side wall (1) or the optional cover skirt (11).
  • the elements forming the female niches (5) may be arranged integrally in the lid portion, which is in contact with the inner part of the package to be closed.
  • the members forming the female niches (5) may be arranged partly on the part which is in contact with the inner part of the package and partly on the part which is not in contact with the inner part, as for example. , the inner wall of the outer skirt (11).
  • the female niches (5) may be disposed integrally in the part that does not contact the inner part of the package. This third construction is particularly interesting for cases where it is not desirable to include additional elements inside the package.
  • the male pins (4) and / or the female niches (5) may be oriented in various ways.
  • the female niches (5) and / or the male pins (4) are arranged with their longitudinal axes in a direction essentially parallel to the inner portion of the sidewall (1).
  • the male pins (4) and / or the female niches (5) are arranged with their longitudinal axes in a direction totally parallel to and between the inner portion of the sidewall (1).
  • the caps to which the security seals (6) of the present invention apply not only have male pins (4) and / or female niches (5) with specific dimensions, but also have specific spatial distributions for each other.
  • the spatial distribution of such pins optionally corresponds to that of quadrangular matrix points formed by multiple parallel and orthogonal lines with a distance of (8.0 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters from each other.
  • the spatial distribution of the center of such pins corresponds to that of quadrangular matrix points formed by multiple parallel and orthogonal lines with a distance of (16 ⁇ 0,2) millimeters to each other.
  • the spatial distribution of the center of such niches corresponds to that of matrix points. square formed by multiple parallel and orthogonal lines (8.0 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters apart, optionally containing an additional female niche (5) at the intersection of the diagonal lines of the squares of such a matrix.
  • the spatial distribution of the center of such niches corresponds to that of quadrangular matrix points formed by multiple parallel and orthogonal straight lines. (16 ⁇ 0.2) millimeters apart, optionally containing an additional female niche (5) at the intersection of the diagonal lines of the squares of such a matrix.
  • male pins (4) and female niches (5) may be present in different quantities and locations. In certain types of optional constructions, they feature distributions that allow caps according to the present invention to be simultaneously fitted with three or more other caps in multiple positions and configurations, including diagonal stacking of caps where one or more male studs ( 4) or female niches (5) on the same surface are available for additional fittings even when the cover is already attached to another cover. To do so, it may be interesting to place two or more locking elements (female niches (5) or male pins (4)) apart and close to the perimeter of the top surface (2) on its outer wall (2-e ) and / or its inner wall (2-i).
  • the caps to which the security seals (6) according to the present invention apply may be provided with male stud-type locking elements (4) only or may only be provided with female niche-type locking elements (5).
  • the caps to which the security seals (6) according to the present invention apply may have a parallelepipedal shape in which the top surface (2) is rectangular, with at least a lateral dimension (L) of ( ((N x 8) - 0.2) ⁇ 0.2) millimeters, where N is an integer.
  • a male pin (4) or a female niche (5) in diameter (4.8 ⁇ 0.1) millimeters with center positioned at a distance of (((nx 8) - 4.1) ⁇ 0.1) mm from the edge of the top surface or there will be a male pin (4) or a female niche (5) in diameter (9.4 ⁇ 0.2) mm with center positioned at a distance of (((nx 16) - 8,2) ⁇ 0,2) mm from the edge of the top surface (2), where n is an integer, independent of N.
  • the caps to which the security seals (6) according to the present invention apply have the top surface (2) and the base of the lid (3) in the form of parallel planes which are at a height (H) of ((M x 3.2) ⁇ 0.2) millimeters, where M is an integer.
  • the security seal (6) may have a shape corresponding to that of the lid base (3), as if it were an extension of the side wall of the lid (1) or may also have a shape corresponding to that of the outer skirt of the lid ( 11), as if it were an extension of the outer skirt wall of the lid (11), in both cases having a rupturing element (8) between the lid and the security seal (6)
  • An interesting conformation for the security seal (6) according to the present invention is that of an elongated walled ring in the same direction as the lid sidewall (1), having the same size and shape as the perimeter of the lid base (3). especially when the lid base is essentially circular in shape and, in addition, having narrowing (7-a) and / or recess (7-b) which allows, when the lid is viewed frontally, with its base (3) facing the observer, all indents (10) at the base of the lid (3) are fully visible to the observer and additionally have latches that hold the security seal (6) attached to the neck of the package being capped with lid associated with the seal (6) even after removing the cover.
  • covers to which security seals (6) according to the present invention apply including the use of reliefs or patterns on their surfaces that may form predetermined mosaics or figures, use of materials with different colors, transparencies and compositions.
  • covers of the present invention with slots, cutouts and other types of connectors may also be used, such as those described in the publications referenced on pages 1 and 2 above.
  • the present invention consists of sealing processes according to the present invention and / or sealing caps according to the present invention.
  • Such production processes include injection or compression molding processes.
  • injection molding is a manufacturing process comprising melting the raw material (commonly in the form of grains or powder) in a chamber, followed by injecting the molten material into the cavity of a mold followed by subsequent cooling and extraction of the formed parts.
  • Examples of injection molding equipment are produced by ISSEI PLASTIC INDUSTRIAL CO. LTD. and marketed under the name ⁇ - ⁇ Series, such as ⁇ 80- ⁇ - 12EG equipment.
  • Compression molding is understood as a manufacturing process comprising heating and compressing the raw material (commonly in the form of grains or powder) directly into molding cavities, followed by extraction of the formed parts.
  • raw material commonly in the form of grains or powder
  • injection molding equipment are produced by SACMI GROUP and sold under names such as CCM32M, CCM24L, CCM48S, among others.
  • the security seal (6) may optionally be produced concurrently with the manufacturing process of the lid, for example by injection or molding into a mold which already contains a lid and seal cavity and, optionally also for the rupture element (8) or even in a mold which already contains a cavity for the lid and the seal, but not for the rupture element (8), which can be further formed, for example, by partial cutting. connection wall between the security seal (6) and the side wall (1) of the cover.
  • the security seal (6) can also be manufactured separately from the lid and subsequently snapped, cast or glued with the lid.
  • the process of manufacturing the security seals according to the present invention (6), the covers to which they apply and the rupture elements (8) is made by single molding.
  • the manufacturing process of the Security seals according to the present invention (6) and the covers to which they apply are made by single molding and the rupture elements (8) are subsequently formed by partially cutting or removing material from the wall connecting the cover to the seal.
  • the process of manufacturing the security seals according to the present invention (6) is made separately from the lid and involves the subsequent step of gluing, sealing, fitting or welding the seal (6) to the lid or the rupture element ( 8) associated with the lid.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to safety seals for container caps shaped as building blocks with connectors of the kind of male pin/female cavities. More specifically, the invention teaches a safety seal (6) for a functional cap shaped as a building block and comprising a sidewall (1), a top surface (2), a base (3), two or more fitting elements of the kind of male pins (4) and/or female cavities (5) in the upper portion of the cap, and two or more fitting elements of the kind of male pins (4) and/or female cavities (5) in the lower portion of the cap, wherein the fitting elements of the kind of male pins (4) and/or female cavities (5) can optionally form connection pairs with the fitting elements of another cap of the same type, but form connection pairs with fitting elements of the kind of male pins and/or female cavities of other caps shaped as building blocks of a different type, the base of the cap having recesses (10) that can take the form of thinner portions (10-a) of the wall and/or indentations (10-b) and/or cutouts (10-c), characterised in that the safety seal (6) has one or more recesses (7) that can take the form of thinner portions (7-a) of the wall and/or indentations (7-b). The invention also teaches a method for manufacturing a safety seal.

Description

"LACRE DE SEGURANÇA PARA TAMPA FUNCIONAL EM FORMA DE BLOCO DE CONSTRUÇÃO, E, PROCESSO DE MANUFATURA DE LACRE DE SEGURANÇA"  "SAFETY LOCK FOR FUNCTIONAL CONSTRUCTION BLOCK, AND SAFETY SAFETY MANUFACTURING PROCESS"

Campo da Invenção  Field of the Invention

A presente invenção pertence ao campo dos lacres de segurança para tampas de embalagens em forma de blocos de construção contendo conectores do tipo pinos machos/nichos fêmeas. Mais especificamente, de lacres contendo recuos na forma de reentrâncias, estreitamentos ou recortes em suas paredes, bem como seus processos de manufatura.  The present invention pertains to the field of security seals for building block shaped closures containing male / female niche pin connectors. More specifically, seals containing indentations in the form of recesses, narrows or indentations in their walls, as well as their manufacturing processes.

Antecedentes da Invenção  Background of the Invention

Tampas de embalagens do tipo blocos de construção são conhecidas e foram descritas em diversas publicações de patentes: EP2489605, WO2011153598, CN202046587U, RU106605, RU108024, WO201023652, US8187050, BR200802245, GB2410493, CN2706417U, CN2571697U, WO200205918, WO200168210, WO200055063, W09967151, BR9802607, W09948582, W09936332, US5361919, DE8003690, US4202456, IL41948, US3713247. Mais recentemente, foram objeto de pedidos de patentes dos presentes inventores: BR 102012 033635 9 e BR 102012 0336324.  Building block type lids are known and have been described in various patent publications: EP2489605, WO2011153598, CN202046587U, RU106605, RU108024, WO201023652, US8187050, BR200802245, GB2410493, CN2706417U, CN257169718, WO200205963, WO200 , WO9948582, WO9936332, US5361919, DE8003690, US4202456, IL41948, US3713247. More recently, the following inventors have received patent applications: BR 102012 033635 9 and BR 102012 0336324.

Também foram descritas em diversos desenhos industriais: BR- DI7002250-0, BR-DI7002421-9, BR-DI7002422-7, BR-DI7002423-5, BR- They have also been described in various industrial designs: BR-DI7002250-0, BR-DI7002421-9, BR-DI7002422-7, BR-DI7002423-5, BR-

DI7002424-3 BR-DI7002425-1, BR-DI7002426-0, BR-DI7002427-8, BR- DI7002428-6; BR-DI7002429-4, BR-DI7002430-8, BR-DI7003736-1, BR- DI7003737-0, BR-DI7003738-8, BR-DI7003739-6, BR-DI7003740-0, BR- DI7003741-8 BR-DI7003742-6, BR-DI7003743-4, BR-DI7003744-2, BR- DI7003745-0 BR-DI7003746-9, BR-DI7003747-7, BR-DI7005906-3, BR- DI7005907-1 BR-DI7005908-0, BR-DI7005909-8, BR-DI7005910-1, BR- DI7005911-0 BR-DI7005912-8, BR-DI7005913-6 , BR-DI7005914-4, BR- DI7005915-2 BR-DI7005916-0, BR-DI7005917-9, BR-DI7005918-7, BR- DI7005919-5 BR-DI7005920-9, BR-DI7005921-7, 3R-DI7005922-5, BR- DI7005923-3, BR-DI7005924-1, BR-DI7005925-0, BR-DI7102727-0, BR- DI7102833-1, CN-201230100653.9, WO-D053490-002, WO-D053490-003 e WO-D053490-004. DI7002424-3 BR-DI7002425-1, BR-DI7002426-0, BR-DI7002427-8, BR-DI7002428-6 ; BR-DI7002429-4, BR-DI7002430-8, BR-DI7003736-1, BR-DI7003737-0, BR-DI7003738-8, BR-DI7003739-6, BR-DI7003740-0, BR-DI7003741-8 BR-DI7003742 -6, BR-DI7003743-4, BR-DI7003744-2, BR-DI7003745-0 BR-DI7003746-9, BR-DI7003747-7, BR-DI7005906-3, BR-DI7005907-1 BR-DI7005908-0, BR -DI7005909-8, BR-DI7005910-1, BR-DI7005911-0 BR-DI7005912-8, BR-DI7005913-6, BR-DI7005914-4, BR-DI7005915-2 BR-DI7005916-0, BR-DI7005917-9 , BR-DI7005918-7, BR-DI7005919-5 BR-DI7005920-9, BR-DI7005921-7, 3R-DI7005922-5, BR- DI7005923-3, BR-DI7005924-1, BR-DI7005925-0, BR-DI7102727-0, BR-DI7102833-1, CN-201230100653.9, WO-D053490-002, WO-D053490-003 and WO-D053490-004.

Referências a lacres de segurança em tampas do tipo blocos de construção contendo pinos machos e nichos fêmeas constam nos pedidos de patente, ainda em sigilo, dos presentes inventores: BR 10 2012 033635 9 e BR 10 2012 033632 4. Nesses dois casos, os lacres de segurança apresentados nos desenhos se apresentam na forma de anel, com paredes circulares e de espessura uniforme, com diâmetro essencialmente igual ao da base da tampa, providos de travas e de elemento de ruptura, elemento de ruptura este que se rompe quando a tampa é aberta.  References to security seals in building block covers containing male pins and female niches are contained in the patent applications, still confidential, of the present inventors: BR 10 2012 033635 9 and BR 10 2012 033632 4. In both cases, the seals The safety features shown in the drawings are in the form of a ring with circular walls of uniform thickness, with a diameter essentially equal to the base of the lid, provided with locks and rupture element, which rupture element when the lid is broken. open

Embora bastante disseminado e efetivo para evidenciar a violação de embalagens, o uso de lacres de segurança na forma de anel, com paredes circulares e de espessura uniforme, com diâmetro essencialmente igual ao da base da tampa, providos de travas e de elemento de ruptura pode ser particularmente problemático para a manufatura de tampas que apresentem recuos na parede lateral da tampa; especialmente no caso de recuos na forma de recortes, reentrâncias ou estreitamento da parede lateral da tampa.  Although widespread and effective to evidence tampering with packaging, the use of ring-shaped, circular-walled security seals with a diameter substantially equal to the base of the lid, provided with locks and rupture elements be particularly problematic for the manufacture of lids having indents in the lid sidewall; especially in the case of indentations in the form of indentations, recesses or narrowing of the lid sidewall.

Comumente, processos de manufatura de tampas, incluindo tampas do tipo bloco de montagem, incluem etapa moldagem por compressão ou por injeção, em um molde pré-formado. Nesses casos, o molde consiste de objeto tridimensional negativo ao objeto a ser moldado. No caso da produção de tampas com recortes, reentrâncias ou estreitamentos em sua parede lateral, o molde deve apresentar protuberâncias correspondentes a tais elementos.  Commonly, cap manufacturing processes, including mounting block type caps, include compression or injection molding step in a preformed mold. In such cases, the mold consists of a three-dimensional object negative to the object to be molded. In the case of the production of caps with indentations, indentations or narrows in its lateral wall, the mold must have protuberances corresponding to such elements.

Quando lacres de segurança circulares e de espessura uniforme, com diâmetro igual ao da base da tampa, são utilizados sob a base de uma tampa apresentando recortes, reentrâncias ou estreitamentos em sua parede lateral, o uso de moldes simples é inviável, pois, durante a fase de extração da tampa do molde, as protuberâncias no molde acabam se chocando com o lacre e, consequentemente, rompendo o lacre de segurança. When circular and uniformly thick security seals with a diameter equal to the base of the lid are used under the lid of a lid having indentations, indentations or narrows in its sidewall, the use of simple molds is impracticable because during the extraction phase of the mold cover, the mold protrusions eventually collide with the seal and consequently, breaking the security seal.

Possível alternativa para esse problema envolve o uso de moldes na forma de gaveta, com partes móveis que recuam na etapa de extração da tampa moldada. Todavia, quando o número de recortes, reentrâncias ou estreitamentos é grande, mesmo o uso de moldes com gavetas pode ser inviável ou demasiadamente complexo.  Possible alternative to this problem involves the use of drawer-shaped molds, with moving parts receding in the molded lid extraction step. However, when the number of cutouts, recesses or narrows is large, even the use of drawer molds can be impracticable or too complex.

A presente invenção resolve os problemas do atual estado da técnica ao prover lacres de segurança providos de recortes, reentrâncias ou estreitamentos alinhados com recortes, reentrâncias ou estreitamentos na parede lateral de tampas do tipo bloco de montar.  The present invention solves the problems of the current state of the art by providing security seals provided with indentations, indentations or narrows aligned with indentations, indentations or narrows in the sidewall of mounting block type covers.

Breve Descrição das Figuras  Brief Description of the Figures

A FIGURA 1 ilustra exemplo opcional de tampa do tipo bloco de montar incluindo: parede lateral (1), superfície de topo (2), incluindo suas superfícies externa (2-e) e interna (2-i), base da tampa (3), conectores de encaixe do tipo pino macho (4) e/ou nicho fêmea (5), em que a base da tampa (3) apresenta recuos (10) na forma de estreitamentos de parede (10-a)  FIGURE 1 illustrates an optional example of a block type cover including: side wall (1), top surface (2), including its outer (2-e) and inner (2-i) surfaces, cover base (3) ), male pin type (4) and / or female niche (5) plug connectors, wherein the base of the cap (3) has indentations (10) in the form of wall pinches (10-a)

A FIGURA 2A ilustra exemplo opcional de lacre de segurança FIGURE 2A illustrates optional example of security seal

(6) , conforme a presente invenção, aplicado à tampa na FIGURA 1, em que o lacre de segurança (6) apresenta recuos (7) na forma de estreitamentos de parede (7-a) em sua porção distai à base da tampa (3) e apresenta recuos (7) na forma de reentrâncias (7-b) em sua porção adjacente à base da tampa (3) e apresenta recuos(6) according to the present invention applied to the cap in FIGURE 1, wherein the security seal (6) has indentations (7) in the form of wall narrowings (7-a) in its distal portion to the base of the cap ( 3) and indents (7) in the form of recesses (7-b) adjacent to the base of the lid (3) and indents

(7) na forma de estreitamento de parede (7-a) em porção distai à base da tampa, sendo que os recuos (7) no lacre estão alinhados com os recuos (10) na base da tampa e, adicionalmente, o lacre de segurança (6) está ligado à base da tampa (3) por meio de elemento de ruptura (8), sendo que o lacre de segurança (6) apresenta, complementarmente, um anel de reforço (9) em sua porção distai à base da tampa. (7) in the form of wall narrowing (7a) distal to the base of the lid, the indents (7) in the seal being aligned with the indents (10) in the lid base and additionally the (6) is connected to the base of the lid (3) by means of a rupture element (8), and the security seal (6) has, in addition, a reinforcing ring (9) in its distal portion to the base of the cover.

A FIGURA 2B ilustra exemplo opcional de lacre de segurança (6), conforme a presente invenção, aplicado à tampa na FIGURA 1, em que o lacre de segurança (6) apresenta recuos (7) na forma de estreitamentos de parede (7-a), sendo que os recuos (7) no lacre estão alinhados com os recuos (10) na base da tampa e, adicionalmente, o lacre de segurança (6) está ligado à tampa por meio de elemento de ruptura (8). FIGURE 2B illustrates an optional example of a security seal (6) according to the present invention applied to the cap in FIGURE 1, wherein the security seal (6) has indents (7) in the form of wall narrows. (7a), wherein the indentations (7) in the seal are aligned with the indents (10) in the base of the lid and, additionally, the security seal (6) is connected to the lid by means of a rupturing element (8). ).

A FIGURA 2C ilustra exemplo opcional de lacre de segurança (6), conforme a presente invenção, aplicado à tampa na FIGURA 1, em que o lacre de segurança (6) apresenta recuos (7) na forma de estreitamentos de parede (7-b), em que os recuos (7) no lacre estão alinhados com os recuos (10) na base da tampa e, adicionalmente, o lacre de segurança (6) está ligado à base da tampa (3) por meio de elemento de ruptura (8).  FIGURE 2C illustrates an optional example of security seal (6) according to the present invention applied to the cap in FIGURE 1, wherein the security seal (6) has indentations (7) in the form of wall narrowings (7-b). ), wherein the indentations (7) in the seal are aligned with the indentations (10) in the lid base and, additionally, the security seal (6) is connected to the lid base (3) by means of a rupture element ( 8).

A FIGURA 3 A ilustra representação esquemática opcional de porção de lacre / base da tampa apresentando estreitamento (7-a) / (10-a) no formato opcional de segmento de círculo, em vista frontal perpendicular à parede, em vista vertical paralela à parede e em vista perspectiva frontal.  FIGURE 3A illustrates optional schematic representation of sealing portion / base of lid having narrowing (7-a) / (10-a) in optional circle segment shape, front view perpendicular to wall, vertical view parallel to wall and in front perspective view.

A FIGURA 3B ilustra representação esquemática opcional de porção de lacre / base da tampa apresentando reentrância (7b) / (10-b) no formato opcional de segmento de círculo, em vista frontal perpendicular à parede, em vista vertical paralela à parede e em vista perspectiva frontal.  FIGURE 3B illustrates optional schematic representation of sealing portion / base of lid having recesses (7b) / (10-b) in optional circle segment format, front view perpendicular to wall, vertical view parallel to wall and view front perspective.

A FIGURA 3C ilustra representação esquemática opcional de porção de base da tampa apresentando recorte (10-c) no formato opcional retangular, em vista frontal perpendicular à parede, em vista frontal paralela à parede e em vista em perspectiva diagonal.  FIGURE 3C illustrates an optional schematic representation of the base portion of the lid having optional rectangular shape cutout (10-c), front view perpendicular to the wall, front view parallel to the wall, and diagonal perspective view.

Descrição da Invenção  Description of the Invention

Conforme um primeiro aspecto principal, a presente invenção consiste de lacre de segurança (6) para tampa funcional em forma de bloco de construção compreendendo parede lateral (1), superfície de topo (2), base da tampa (3), dois ou mais elementos de encaixe do tipo pino macho (4) e/ou nicho fêmea (5) na porção superior da tampa e dois ou mais dois ou mais elementos de encaixe do tipo pino macho (4) e/ou nicho fêmea (5) na porção inferior da tampa, sendo que seus elementos de encaixe do tipo pino macho (4) e/ou nicho fêmea (5) podem ou não formar pares de conexão com os de outra tampa igual a ela mesma, mas formam pares de conexão com elemento de encaixe do tipo pino macho e/ou nicho fêmea presente em outra tampa do tipo bloco de construção diferente dela mesma e sendo que a base da tampa apresenta recuos (10) que podem ter a forma de estreitamento de parede (10-a) e/ou reentrâncias (10-b) e/ou recortes (10-c) e em que o lacre de segurança (6) apresenta recuos (7) que podem ter a forma de estreitamento de parede (7-a) e/ou reentrâncias (7-b). According to a first principal aspect, the present invention consists of a security seal (6) for a functional block-shaped lid comprising side wall (1), top surface (2), lid base (3), two or more male pin type (4) and / or female niche (5) fittings in the upper portion of the lid and two or more two or more male pin (4) and / or female niche (5) fittings lower part of the lid, with its male pin (4) and / or female niche (5) they may or may not form connection pairs with those of another cap equal to itself, but they form connection pairs with male pin type plug and / or female niche present in another building block type cover other than itself and being the base of the lid has indents (10) which may be in the form of wall narrowing (10-a) and / or recesses (10-b) and / or indentations (10-c) and wherein the security seal (6) ) has indentations (7) which may be in the form of wall narrowing (7a) and / or recesses (7b).

Conforme a presente invenção, entende-se por lacre de segurança (6) como elemento construtivo ligado à parede lateral da tampa (1) ou à base de uma tampa (3), por meio de elemento de ruptura (8), sendo que o elemento de ruptura se rompe quando a tampa é removida da embalagem que está tampando, separando-se do lacre de segurança (6). Lacres de segurança conforme a presente invenção (6) apresentam uma ou mais reentrância (7-a) e/ou um ou mais estreitamento de parede (7-b).  According to the present invention, security seal (6) is a constructive element connected to the side wall of the lid (1) or to the base of a lid (3) by means of a rupture element (8), whereby the The rupture element breaks when the lid is removed from the packaging it is separating from the security seal (6). Security seals according to the present invention (6) have one or more recesses (7a) and / or one or more wall narrowing (7b).

Conforme a presente invenção: Entende-se como reentrância (7-a) no lacre (6) como desvio no perímetro da parede lateral do lacre (7), refletido no deslocamento de suas superfícies interna e externa. Entende-se por estreitamento de parede (7-b) da do lacre (6) como redução da espessura da parede lateral do lacre (6).  According to the present invention: The recess (7a) in the seal (6) is understood as deviation in the perimeter of the sidewall of the seal (7), reflected in the displacement of its inner and outer surfaces. Wall narrowing (7-b) of the seal (6) is understood as a reduction in the thickness of the lateral wall of the seal (6).

Elementos das tampas funcionais aos quais os lacres de segurança (6) compreendidos pela presente invenção se aplicam estão descritos na FIGURA 1.  Elements of the functional caps to which the security seals (6) comprised by the present invention apply are described in FIGURE 1.

De acordo com a presente invenção, entende-se por tampa funcional qualquer tampa com função de fechar embalagens, incluindo tampas providas de rosca ou de travas para sua fixação, remoção e eventual recolocação. A aplicação de tampas associadas a lacres de segurança (6) conforme a presente invenção não se limita, mas pode ser particularmente interessante para o fechamento de garrafas de refrigerantes, água, sucos, etc, em que a abertura apresenta padrão relativamente uniforme entre produtos de diferentes marcas encontrados no mercado. Outros tipos de embalagens em que as tampas compreendidas pela presente invenção podem ser úteis envolvem, por exemplo, potes de alimentos, cosméticos, medicamentos ou ainda tubos ou bisnagas para cremes e pastas, dentre outros. According to the present invention, a functional lid means any lid with a closure function, including screw or latch covers for their attachment, removal and eventual replacement. The application of closures associated with safety seals (6) according to the present invention is not limited, but may be of particular interest for the closure of soda bottles, water, juices, etc. where the opening has a relatively uniform pattern between different brands found on the market. Other types of packaging in which the lids of the present invention may be useful involve, for example, food jars, cosmetics, medicaments or even tubes and tubes for creams and pastes, among others.

Ainda conforme a presente invenção, entendem-se por blocos de construção estruturas unitárias, com protuberâncias e reentrâncias, passíveis de serem encaixadas com outras estruturas unitárias compatíveis, formando conjuntos tridimensionais relativamente estáveis e que possam ser levantados e girados com movimentos suaves, sem que as estruturas unitárias se desprendam umas das outras.  Also in accordance with the present invention, building blocks are understood to be unitary structures with protrusions and recesses which can be fitted with other compatible unitary structures, forming relatively stable three-dimensional assemblies which can be lifted and rotated with smooth movements without the unitary structures detach from each other.

Conforme a presente invenção, entende-se como parede lateral (1) a porção da tampa que fica lateralmente e diretamente em contato com a embalagem a ser fechada. Entende-se como superfície de topo (2) a porção da tampa que se une à parede lateral (1) para prover o fechamento da embalagem e entende-se como base da tampa (3) o perímetro inferior da parede lateral (1), oposto à superfície de topo (2).  According to the present invention, the sidewall (1) means that portion of the lid that is laterally and directly in contact with the package to be closed. The top surface (2) is the portion of the lid that joins the side wall (1) to provide closure of the package and the base of the lid (3) is the lower perimeter of the side wall (1), opposite the top surface (2).

Em configurações opcionais, a parede lateral (1) pode ter formato cilíndrico ou ainda apresentar outros formatos diversos. Opcionalmente, pode ser provida de rosca ou travas em sua porção interior, objetivando sua melhor fixação e fechamento da embalagem.  In optional configurations, the sidewall (1) may be cylindrical in shape or in other miscellaneous shapes. Optionally, it can be provided with thread or locks in its inner portion, aiming at its better fixing and closing of the package.

Em configurações opcionais, a superfície de topo (2) pode apresentar superfícies essencialmente planas em ambas as suas paredes externa (2- e) e interna (2-i). Também opcionalmente, a parede interna (2-i) da superfície de topo (2) pode estar associada a elementos que ajudem na vedação da embalagem, tais como anéis de vedação, membranas de vedação rolhas ou batoques. Nos casos em que a superfície de topo (2) está associada a rolha ou batoque, a parede da rolha ou batoque que fica em contato com a embalagem podem fazer o papel de porção interna da parede lateral (1). Ainda opcionalmente, a superfície de topo pode ser composta ou coberta por camadas sobrepostas. Nesse caso, será considerada como parede externa da superfície de topo (2-e) sua parede que fique exposta do lado de fora da tampa e será considerada com parede interna da superfície de topo (2-i) sua parede fique exposta do lado de dentro da tampa. In optional embodiments, the top surface (2) may have essentially flat surfaces on both its outer (2- and) and inner (2-i) walls. Also optionally, the inner wall (2i) of the top surface (2) may be associated with sealing aids such as sealing rings, stopper sealing membranes or bungs. In cases where the top surface (2) is associated with a cork or bung, the cork or bung wall that comes in contact with the package may play the internal portion of the side wall (1). Still optionally, the top surface may be composed or covered by overlapping layers. In this case, it will be the outer surface of the top surface (2-e) is considered to be its exposed outer wall and the inner surface of the top surface (2-e) shall be exposed to the inside of the lid.

Em configurações opcionais, a base da tampa (3) apresenta-se na forma de elementos alinhados, que delimitam essencialmente o perímetro de um semiplano paralelo à superfície de topo (2).  In optional embodiments, the lid base (3) is in the form of aligned elements essentially delimiting the perimeter of a semiplane parallel to the top surface (2).

Tampas às quais lacres de segurança (6) conforme a presente invenção se aplicam apresentam recuos (10) na base da tampa (3), de modo a permitir que as tampas conforme a presente invenção possam ser assentadas sobre superfícies que apresentem ressaltos ou pinos que coincidam com a base da tampa (3), como, por exemplo, quando uma tampa conforme a presente invenção é colocada sobre uma outra tampa contendo elementos de encaixe e o posicionamento de um dos elementos de encaixe dessa outra tampa coincida com a base da tampa (3) conforme a presente invenção. Os recuos (10) na base da tampa (3) podem ter a forma de estreitamento de parede (10-a), de reentrância ( 10b) ou de recortes ( 10-c).  Caps to which security seals (6) according to the present invention apply have indents (10) in the base of the lid (3), so that the caps according to the present invention can be seated on surfaces which have shoulders or pins that coincide with the lid base (3), such as when a lid according to the present invention is placed on another lid containing locking elements and the positioning of one of the locking elements of that other lid coincides with the lid base (3) according to the present invention. The indents (10) in the base of the lid (3) may be in the form of wall narrowing (10-a), recess (10b) or indentations (10-c).

Conforme a presente invenção: Entende-se por estreitamento de parede (10-a) da base da tampa (3) como redução da espessura da parede lateral (1) na altura da base da tampa (3). Entende-se como reentrância (10-b) na base da tampa (3) como desvio no perímetro da parede lateral (1), refletido no deslocamento de suas superfícies interna e externa, na altura da base da tampa (3). Entende-se por recorte (10-c) na base da tampa (3) como elemento vazado que vai de uma superfície a outra da parede lateral (1), na altura da base da tampa.  According to the present invention: Narrow wall (10-a) of the lid base (3) is meant to reduce the thickness of the side wall (1) at the height of the lid base (3). Recess (10-b) in the base of the lid (3) is understood as deviation in the perimeter of the sidewall (1), reflected in the displacement of its inner and outer surfaces at the height of the base of the lid (3). Clipping (10-c) in the base of the lid (3) is understood as a hollow element extending from one surface to the side wall (1) at the height of the lid base.

Em uma construção opcional complementar, as tampas aos quais os lacres de segurança (6) compreendidos pela presente invenção se aplicam podem apresentar uma saia externa (11), que consiste de uma segunda parede externa à parede lateral (1) e que delimita um espaço vazio ou vão ao redor desta. Um exemplo de configuração opcional é aquele em que a saia externa (11) tem abertura voltada para o mesmo lado que a base da tampa (3). Outro exemplo de configuração opcional, complementar ou não, é aquele em que a base da saia externa (11) é paralela à base da tampa (3), podendo estar no mesmo plano, acima ou abaixo desta. In an optional complementary construction, the caps to which the security seals (6) comprised by the present invention apply may have an outer skirt (11) consisting of a second wall external to the side wall (1) and delimiting a space empty or go around this one. An example of an optional configuration is one wherein the outer skirt (11) has an opening facing the same side as the lid base (3). Another example of Optional configuration, complementary or not, is one in which the base of the outer skirt (11) is parallel to the base of the cover (3) and may be in the same plane above or below it.

Conforme a presente invenção, entendem-se por pinos machos (4) quaisquer protuberâncias capazes de serem inseridas e encaixadas em cavidades. Um exemplo de conformação opcional é aquele em que os pinos machos (4) conforme a presente invenção são essencialmente cilíndricos. Também opcionalmente, os pinos machos (4) podem ter formatos diferentes, como, por exemplo, de prismas poligonais ou outras formas. Adicionalmente, também podem ser formados por conjuntos de peças separadas que, em conjunto, delimitem o perímetro externo de cilindros ou prismas poligonais.  According to the present invention, male pins (4) are any protrusions capable of being inserted into and recessed into cavities. An example of optional conformation is that wherein the male pins (4) according to the present invention are essentially cylindrical. Also optionally, male pins (4) may have different shapes, such as polygonal prisms or other shapes. Additionally, they may also be formed of separate sets of parts which together delimit the outer perimeter of cylinders or polygonal prisms.

Ainda em relação aos formatos, os pinos machos (4) podem apresentar suas extremidades levemente arredondadas ou chanfradas, para facilitar sua introdução em nichos fêmeas (5) de outras tampas.  Still in relation to the shapes, the male pins (4) may have their ends slightly rounded or chamfered, to facilitate their introduction into female niches (5) of other caps.

Conforme a presente invenção, os pinos machos (4) podem ter diversos formatos dimensões e dimensões. Um exemplo de formato e dimensão opcional interessante é aquele de cilindros em que o diâmetro externo dos pinos machos (4) é de (4,8 ± 0,1), (6,5 ± 0,1) ou (9,4 ± 0,2) milímetros. No caso de pinos machos (4) cilíndricos construídos com materiais pouco deformáveis, o diâmetro externo (DE) corresponde ao diâmetro da secção circular externa do próprio pino. Para pinos machos (4) com formatos diferentes construídos com materiais pouco deformáveis, o diâmetro externo (DE) corresponde ao diâmetro da menor circunferência que circunscreve a secção transversal do pino. Pinos machos (4) construídos com materiais deformáveis, e que tenham diâmetro externo (DE) variável quando pressionados, serão considerados como tendo diâmetro de (4,8 ± 0,1), (6,5 ± 0,1) milímetros ou (9,4 ± 0,2) milímetros, quando estes possam ser inseridos, sob pressão, em orifícios cilíndricos com esses diâmetros.  According to the present invention, male pins (4) may have various shape dimensions and dimensions. An example of an interesting optional shape and size is that of cylinders where the outside diameter of the male pins (4) is (4.8 ± 0.1), (6.5 ± 0.1) or (9.4 ± 0.2) millimeters. In the case of cylindrical male pins (4) constructed of poorly deformable materials, the outer diameter (DE) corresponds to the diameter of the outer circular section of the pin itself. For differently shaped male studs (4) constructed of slightly deformable materials, the outer diameter (DE) corresponds to the diameter of the smallest circumference surrounding the cross section of the stud. Male pins (4) constructed of deformable materials and having a variable outside diameter (ED) when pressed shall be considered to have a diameter of (4.8 ± 0.1), (6.5 ± 0.1) millimeters or ( 9,4 ± 0,2) millimeters where they can be inserted under pressure into cylindrical holes of these diameters.

Em uma possível configuração opcional, pinos machos (4) com (9,4 ± 0,2) milímetros de diâmetro externo (DE) podem ser combinados com nichos fêmeas (5) com (4,8 ± 0,1) ou (6,5 ± 0,1) milímetros de diâmetro interno (DI), ou ainda pinos machos (4) com (6,5 ± 0,1) milímetros de diâmetro externo (DE) podem ser combinados com nichos fêmeas (5) com (4,8 ± 0,1) milímetros de diâmetro interno (DI), em ressaltos com formato de tubo, em que o vão interno ao tubo corresponde ao nicho fêmea (5) e a parede externa do tubo delimita o pino macho (4). Outras possíveis configurações opcionais com formato tubular incluem, por exemplo, tubos com diâmetro externo (DE) de (13,0 ± 0,2) milímetros e diâmetro interno (DI) de (9,4 ± 0,2), (6,5 ± 0,1) ou (4,8 ± 0,1) milímetros. In a possible optional configuration, male pins (4) with (9.4 ± 0.2) mm outside diameter (OD) may be combined with female niches (5) with (4.8 ± 0.1) or (6.5 ± 0.1) mm internal diameter ( ID), or male pins (4) with (6.5 ± 0.1) mm outside diameter (DE) can be combined with female niches (5) with (4.8 ± 0.1) mm inside diameter (DI), in tube-shaped shoulders, where the inner span of the pipe corresponds to the female niche (5) and the outer wall of the pipe delimits the male pin (4). Other possible tubular shaped configurations include, for example, tubes with an outer diameter (DE) of (13.0 ± 0.2) millimeters and an inner diameter (ID) of (9.4 ± 0.2), (6, 5 ± 0.1) or (4.8 ± 0.1) millimeters.

Em relação ao seu comprimento, os pinos machos (4) podem ter diferentes dimensões. Por exemplo, comprimentos de cerca de 1 a 10 milímetros. O uso de pinos machos (4) mais longos pode ser particularmente interessante quando estes são construídos com materiais mais deformáveis, como, por exemplo, polipropileno e polietileno ou ainda quando os pinos machos (4) são posicionados sob a parede interna da superfície da tampa (2). Especialmente no caso de pinos machos (4) mais longos, pode ser interessante o uso de pequenas travessas ou paredes interligando a base de dois ou mais pinos machos (4), para evitar ou rmnimizar sua deformação ou desalinhamento com o passar do tempo.  Regarding their length, the male pins (4) may have different dimensions. For example, lengths of about 1 to 10 millimeters. The use of longer studs (4) may be particularly interesting when they are constructed of more deformable materials such as polypropylene and polyethylene or when studs (4) are positioned under the inner wall of the lid surface. (2). Especially in the case of longer male studs (4), it may be interesting to use small sleepers or walls interconnecting the base of two or more male studs (4) to prevent or minimize their deformation or misalignment over time.

Conforme a presente invenção, entendem-se por nichos fêmeas According to the present invention, female niches are understood to mean

(5) quaisquer reentrâncias nas quais possam ser inseridas e encaixadas protuberâncias de blocos de construção, tais como pinos machos situados em outras tampas. Os nichos fêmeas (5) conforme a presente invenção podem assumir múltiplos formatos. São interessantes formatos de nichos fêmeas (5) que tangenciem pelo menos três pontos de cilindros que possam neles ser inseridos. (5) any recesses into which protrusions of building blocks may be inserted and fitted, such as male pins located in other covers. Female niches (5) according to the present invention may take on multiple shapes. Interesting shapes of female niches (5) that tangent at least three cylinder points that can be inserted into them are interesting.

Opções de formatos opcionais de nichos fêmeas (5) compreendem, por exemplo, orifícios cilíndricos, orifícios prismáticos poligonais, porções internas de dutos tubulares, espaços delimitados entre cilindros ou prismas essencialmente paralelos, superfícies planas essencialmente paralelas, saliências ou aletas dispostas em configuração que formem planos essencialmente paralelos ou combinações destes. Por essencialmente paralelos, entendem-se planos ou retas com ângulo de inclinação de até quinze graus entre si. Em exemplos de conformações opcionais, os nichos fêmeas (5) são delimitados por elementos totalmente paralelos entre si. Optional female niche shape options (5) include, for example, cylindrical holes, polygonal prismatic holes, inner portions of tubular ducts, essentially parallel cylinder-spaced spaces, essentially parallel planar surfaces, projections or fins arranged in configuration that form essentially parallel planes or combinations thereof. Essentially parallel means planes or straight lines with an angle of inclination of up to fifteen degrees to one another. In examples of optional conformations, female niches (5) are delimited by elements totally parallel to each other.

Conforme a presente invenção, os nichos fêmeas (5) podem ter diversos formatos dimensões e dimensões. Um exemplo de formato e dimensão opcional interessante é aquele de vãos cilíndricos em que o diâmetro interno (DI) dos nichos fêmeas (5) é de (4,8 ± 0,1) milímetros, de (6,5 ± 0,1) milímetros ou de (9,4 ± 0,2) milímetros. No caso de nichos fêmeas (5) cilíndricos construídos com materiais pouco deformáveis, o diâmetro interno (DI) corresponde ao diâmetro da secção circular interna do próprio nicho. Para nichos fêmeas (5) com formatos diferentes construídos com materiais pouco deformáveis, o diâmetro interno (DI) corresponde ao diâmetro do mais calibroso cilindro que pode ser inserido no nicho. Nichos fêmeas (5) construídos com materiais deformáveis, e que tenham diâmetro interno (DI) variável quando pressionados, serão considerados como tendo diâmetro de (4,8 ± 0,1) milímetros, de (6,5 ± 0,1) milímetros ou de (9,4 ± 0,2) milímetros, quando cilindros com esses diâmetros possam ser inseridos neles sob pressão.  According to the present invention, the female niches (5) may have various shapes, dimensions and dimensions. An example of an interesting optional shape and size is that of cylindrical spans where the internal diameter (ID) of the female niches (5) is (4.8 ± 0.1) millimeters, (6.5 ± 0.1) millimeters or (9,4 ± 0,2) millimeters. In the case of cylindrical female niches (5) constructed of poorly deformable materials, the inside diameter (ID) corresponds to the diameter of the inner circular section of the niche itself. For female niches (5) of different shapes constructed of poorly deformable materials, the inside diameter (ID) corresponds to the diameter of the largest caliber cylinder that can be inserted into the niche. Female niches (5) constructed of deformable materials and having a variable internal diameter (ID) when pressed shall be considered to have a diameter of (4,8 ± 0,1) millimeters, of (6,5 ± 0,1) millimeters. or (9,4 ± 0,2) millimeters, when cylinders of these diameters can be inserted into them under pressure.

Uma interessante conformação para nichos fêmeas (5) é aquela formada por espaço delimitado por nicho macho (4) na forma de tubo cilíndrico (TC), com diâmetro externo de (6,5 ± 0,1) milímetros e diâmetro interno (DI) de (4,8 ± 0,1) rnilímetros ou com diâmetro externo (DE) de (13,0 ± 0,2) milímetros e diâmetro interno (DI) de (9,4 ± 0,2) milímetros, e também delimitado pelas faces paralelas de duas aletas (AL) apontadas em direção ao tubo cilindro (TC), em que os ápices de tais aletas (AL) e uma semirreta na parede externa do tubo cilíndrico (TC) delimitam nichos fêmeas (5) com diâmetros internos (DI) de (4,8 ± 0,1) milímetros ou de (9,4 ± 0,2) niilímetros, respectivamente.  An interesting conformation for female niches (5) is that formed by a space delimited by a male niche (4) in the form of a cylindrical tube (TC), with an outer diameter of (6.5 ± 0.1) millimeters and an inner diameter (ID). (4.8 ± 0.1) millimeters or with an outer diameter (DE) of (13.0 ± 0.2) millimeters and an inner diameter (ID) of (9.4 ± 0.2) millimeters by the parallel faces of two fins (AL) pointing towards the cylinder tube (TC), where the apexes of such fins (AL) and a semi-straight in the outer wall of the cylindrical tube (TC) delimit female niches (5) with internal diameters (DI) of (4.8 ± 0.1) millimeters or (9.4 ± 0.2) nilimeters, respectively.

Em relação à profundidade, os nichos fêmeas (5) podem ter diferentes dimensões. Por exemplo, profundidade de cerca de 1 a 10 milímetros. O uso de nichos fêmeas (5) mais profundos pode ser particularmente interessante quando tampas conforme a presente invenção estes são combinadas com outras tampas contendo pinos machos mais longos. Especialmente no caso de nichos fêmeas (5) mais profundos, pode ser interessante o uso de pequenas travessas ou paredes interligando as paredes externas de dois ou mais nichos fêmeas tubulares (5), para evitar ou minimizar sua deformação ou desalinhamento com o passar do tempo. In relation to depth, female niches (5) may have different dimensions. For example, depth of about 1 to 10 millimeters. The use of deeper female niches (5) may be particularly interesting when caps according to the present invention are combined with other caps containing longer male pins. Especially in the case of deeper female niches (5), it may be interesting to use small sleepers or walls interconnecting the outer walls of two or more tubular female niches (5) to prevent or minimize their deformation or misalignment over time. .

Em relação à localização na tampa, os nichos fêmeas (5) e/ou os pinos machos (4) podem estar assentados ou ligados a quaisquer componentes das tampas, incluindo a parede externa da superfície de topo (2-e) ou prolongamento desta, a parede interna da superfície de topo (2-i) ou ainda a parede lateral (1) ou a saia da tampa (11) opcional.  In relation to the cap location, the female niches (5) and / or the male pins (4) may be seated or attached to any cap components, including the outer wall of the top surface (2-e), or extension thereof, the inner wall of the top surface (2-i) or the side wall (1) or the optional cover skirt (11).

Conforme configurações opcionais, os elementos que formam os nichos fêmeas (5) podem ser dispostos integralmente na porção da tampa, que fica em contato com o parte interna da embalagem a ser fechada. Conforme uma segunda configuração opcional, os elementos que formam os nichos fêmeas (5) podem ser dispostos parcialmente na parte que fica em contato com a parte interna da embalagem e parcialmente na parte que não fica em contato com a parte interna, como, por exemplo, a parede interna da saia externa (11). Conforme uma terceira configuração opcional, os nichos fêmeas (5) podem ser dispostos integralmente na parte que não fica em contato com o parte interna da embalagem. Esta terceira construção é particularmente interessante para os casos em que não é desejável a inclusão de elementos adicionais na parte de dentro da embalagem.  Depending on optional configurations, the elements forming the female niches (5) may be arranged integrally in the lid portion, which is in contact with the inner part of the package to be closed. According to a second optional configuration, the members forming the female niches (5) may be arranged partly on the part which is in contact with the inner part of the package and partly on the part which is not in contact with the inner part, as for example. , the inner wall of the outer skirt (11). According to a third optional configuration, the female niches (5) may be disposed integrally in the part that does not contact the inner part of the package. This third construction is particularly interesting for cases where it is not desirable to include additional elements inside the package.

Em relação à orientação, conforme a presente invenção, os pinos machos (4) e/ou os nichos fêmeas (5) podem estar orientados de diversas formas. Em um exemplo de configuração opcional, os nichos fêmeas (5) e/ou os pinos machos (4) são dispostos com seus eixos longimdinais em direção essencialmente paralela à porção interna da parede lateral (1). Por essencialmente paralelos, entendem-se planos ou retas com ângulo de inclinação de até quinze graus entre si. Em exemplos de disposições opcionais, os pinos machos (4) e/ou os nichos fêmeas (5) são dispostos com seus eixos longitudinais em direção totalmente paralela à porção interna da parede lateral (1) e entre si. Regarding orientation, according to the present invention, the male pins (4) and / or the female niches (5) may be oriented in various ways. In an optional embodiment example, the female niches (5) and / or the male pins (4) are arranged with their longitudinal axes in a direction essentially parallel to the inner portion of the sidewall (1). For essentially parallels, plain or straight with an angle of inclination of up to fifteen degrees to each other. In examples of optional arrangements, the male pins (4) and / or the female niches (5) are arranged with their longitudinal axes in a direction totally parallel to and between the inner portion of the sidewall (1).

Conforme um aspecto específico opcional, as tampas aos quais os lacres de segurança (6) compreendidos pela presente invenção se aplicam não apenas apresentam pinos machos (4) e/ou nichos fêmeas (5) com dimensões específicas, mas também apresentam distribuições espaciais específicas para tais pinos e nichos: Quando estão presentes dois ou mais pinos machos (4) com diâmetro de (4,8 ± 0,1) ou (6,5 ± 0,1) milímetros, a distribuição espacial de tais pinos corresponde opcionalmente àquela de pontos de matriz quadrangular formada por múltiplas retas paralelas e ortogonais com distância de (8,0 ± 0,1) milímetros entre si. Quando estão presentes dois ou mais pinos machos (4) com diâmetro de (9,4 ± 0,2) milímetros, a distribuição espacial do centro de tais pinos corresponde àquela de pontos de matriz quadrangular formada por múltiplas retas paralelas e ortogonais com distância de (16 ± 0,2) milímetros entre si. Quando estão presentes dois ou mais nichos fêmeas (5) com diâmetro interno de (4,8 ± 0,1) ou (6,5 ± 0,1) milímetros, a distribuição espacial do centro de tais nichos corresponde àquela de pontos de matriz quadrangular formada por múltiplas retas paralelas e ortogonais com distância de (8,0 ± 0,1) milímetros entre si, opcionalmente contendo um nicho fêmea (5) adicional no cruzamento das linhas diagonais dos quadrados de tal matriz. Quando estão presentes dois ou mais nichos fêmeas (5) com diâmetro interno de (9,4 ± 0,2) milímetros, a distribuição espacial do centro de tais nichos corresponde àquela de pontos de matriz quadrangular formada por múltiplas retas paralelas e ortogonais com distância de (16 ± 0,2) milímetros entre si, opcionalmente contendo um nicho fêmea (5) adicional no cruzamento das linhas diagonais dos quadrados de tal matriz.  As an optional specific aspect, the caps to which the security seals (6) of the present invention apply not only have male pins (4) and / or female niches (5) with specific dimensions, but also have specific spatial distributions for each other. When two or more male pins (4) with a diameter of (4.8 ± 0.1) or (6.5 ± 0.1) millimeters are present, the spatial distribution of such pins optionally corresponds to that of quadrangular matrix points formed by multiple parallel and orthogonal lines with a distance of (8.0 ± 0.1) millimeters from each other. When two or more male pins (4) with a diameter of (9.4 ± 0.2) millimeters are present, the spatial distribution of the center of such pins corresponds to that of quadrangular matrix points formed by multiple parallel and orthogonal lines with a distance of (16 ± 0,2) millimeters to each other. When two or more female niches (5) with an internal diameter of (4.8 ± 0.1) or (6.5 ± 0.1) millimeters are present, the spatial distribution of the center of such niches corresponds to that of matrix points. square formed by multiple parallel and orthogonal lines (8.0 ± 0.1) millimeters apart, optionally containing an additional female niche (5) at the intersection of the diagonal lines of the squares of such a matrix. When two or more female niches (5) with an internal diameter of (9.4 ± 0.2) millimeters are present, the spatial distribution of the center of such niches corresponds to that of quadrangular matrix points formed by multiple parallel and orthogonal straight lines. (16 ± 0.2) millimeters apart, optionally containing an additional female niche (5) at the intersection of the diagonal lines of the squares of such a matrix.

Em relação ao número e à distribuição dos pinos machos (4) e dos nichos fêmeas (5) podem estar presentes em quantidades e localizações diversas. Em determinados tipos de construções opcionais, estes apresentam distribuições que permitam que tampas, conforme a presente invenção, possam ser simultaneamente encaixadas com três ou mais outras tampas em múltiplas posições e configurações, incluindo o empilhamento diagonal de tampas em que um ou mais pinos machos (4) ou nichos fêmeas (5) em uma mesma superfície fiquem disponíveis para encaixes adicionais, mesmo quando a tampa já esteja conectada a uma outra tampa. Para tanto, pode ser interessante o posicionamento de dois ou mais elementos de encaixe (nichos fêmeas (5) ou pinos machos (4)) distantes entre si e próximos ao perímetro da superfície de topo (2) em sua parede exterior (2-e) e/ou em sua parede interior (2-i). Regarding the number and distribution of male pins (4) and female niches (5) may be present in different quantities and locations. In certain types of optional constructions, they feature distributions that allow caps according to the present invention to be simultaneously fitted with three or more other caps in multiple positions and configurations, including diagonal stacking of caps where one or more male studs ( 4) or female niches (5) on the same surface are available for additional fittings even when the cover is already attached to another cover. To do so, it may be interesting to place two or more locking elements (female niches (5) or male pins (4)) apart and close to the perimeter of the top surface (2) on its outer wall (2-e ) and / or its inner wall (2-i).

Conforme conformações opcionais, as tampas às quais os lacres de segurança (6) conforme a presente invenção se aplicam podem ser providas apenas de elementos de encaixe do tipo pinos machos (4) ou ainda podem ser providas apenas de elementos de encaixe do tipo nichos fêmeas (5).  According to optional conformations, the caps to which the security seals (6) according to the present invention apply may be provided with male stud-type locking elements (4) only or may only be provided with female niche-type locking elements (5).

Conforme outro aspecto específico opcional, as tampas às quais os lacres de segurança (6) conforme a presente invenção se aplicam podem apresentar formato paralelepipedal em que a superfície de topo (2) é retangular, com pelo menos uma dimensão lateral (L) de (((N x 8) - 0,2) ± 0,2) milímetros, em que N é um número inteiro. Ainda nesse caso, opcionalmente, haverá um pino macho (4) ou um nicho fêmea (5) de diâmetro (4,8 ± 0,1) milímetros com centro posicionado a uma distância de (((n x 8) - 4,1) ± 0,1) milímetros da borda da superfície de topo ou haverá um pino macho (4) ou um nicho fêmea (5) de diâmetro (9,4 ± 0,2) milímetros com centro posicionado a uma distância de (((n x 16) - 8,2) ± 0,2) milímetros da borda da superfície de topo (2), em que n é um número inteiro, independente de N.  As another optional specific aspect, the caps to which the security seals (6) according to the present invention apply may have a parallelepipedal shape in which the top surface (2) is rectangular, with at least a lateral dimension (L) of ( ((N x 8) - 0.2) ± 0.2) millimeters, where N is an integer. Still in this case, optionally there will be a male pin (4) or a female niche (5) in diameter (4.8 ± 0.1) millimeters with center positioned at a distance of (((nx 8) - 4.1) ± 0.1) mm from the edge of the top surface or there will be a male pin (4) or a female niche (5) in diameter (9.4 ± 0.2) mm with center positioned at a distance of (((nx 16) - 8,2) ± 0,2) mm from the edge of the top surface (2), where n is an integer, independent of N.

Conforme mais um aspecto opcional, as tampas às quais os lacres de segurança (6) conforme a presente invenção se aplicam apresentam a superfície de topo (2) e a base da tampa (3) na forma de planos paralelos e que estão a uma altura (H) de ((M x 3,2) ± 0,2) milímetros, em que M é um número inteiro. Em conformação opcional, o lacre de segurança (6) pode apresentar formato correspondente ao da base da tampa (3), como se fosse um prolongamento da parede lateral da tampa (1) ou ainda pode apresentar formato correspondente ao de saia externa da tampa (11), como se fosse um prolongamento da parede da saia externa da tampa (11), em ambos os casos apresentando um elemento de ruptura (8) entre a tampa e o lacre de segurança (6) In another optional aspect, the caps to which the security seals (6) according to the present invention apply have the top surface (2) and the base of the lid (3) in the form of parallel planes which are at a height (H) of ((M x 3.2) ± 0.2) millimeters, where M is an integer. As an optional embodiment, the security seal (6) may have a shape corresponding to that of the lid base (3), as if it were an extension of the side wall of the lid (1) or may also have a shape corresponding to that of the outer skirt of the lid ( 11), as if it were an extension of the outer skirt wall of the lid (11), in both cases having a rupturing element (8) between the lid and the security seal (6)

Uma interessante conformação para o lacre de segurança (6) conforme a presente invenção é o de anel com parede alongada, na mesma direção da parede lateral da tampa (1), apresentando a mesma dimensão e formato do perímetro da base da tampa (3), especialmente quando a base da tampa apresenta formato essencialmente circular e, complementarmente, apresentando estreitamento (7-a) e/ou reentrância (7-b) que permita que, quando a tampa é visualizada frontalmente, com sua base (3) voltada para o observador, todos os recuos (10) na base da tampa (3) fiquem integralmente visíveis ao observador e, adicionalmente, apresentando travas que mantenham o lacre de segurança (6) preso ao gargalo da embalagem que estiver sendo tampada com tampa associada ao lacre de segurança (6), mesmo após a remoção da tampa.  An interesting conformation for the security seal (6) according to the present invention is that of an elongated walled ring in the same direction as the lid sidewall (1), having the same size and shape as the perimeter of the lid base (3). especially when the lid base is essentially circular in shape and, in addition, having narrowing (7-a) and / or recess (7-b) which allows, when the lid is viewed frontally, with its base (3) facing the observer, all indents (10) at the base of the lid (3) are fully visible to the observer and additionally have latches that hold the security seal (6) attached to the neck of the package being capped with lid associated with the seal (6) even after removing the cover.

Diversos outros aspectos adicionais podem ser utilizados em conjunto com tampas às quais lacres de segurança (6) conforme a presente invenção se aplicam, incluindo o uso de relevos ou estampas em suas superfícies que possam formar mosaicos ou figuras pré-determinadas, uso de materiais com diferentes cores, transparências e composições. Opcionalmente também podem ser utilizadas combinações das tampas compreendidas pela presente invenção com ranhuras, recortes e outros tipos de conectores, tais como os descritos nas publicações referenciadas nas páginas 1 e 2 acima.  Several other additional aspects may be used in conjunction with covers to which security seals (6) according to the present invention apply, including the use of reliefs or patterns on their surfaces that may form predetermined mosaics or figures, use of materials with different colors, transparencies and compositions. Optionally combinations of the covers of the present invention with slots, cutouts and other types of connectors may also be used, such as those described in the publications referenced on pages 1 and 2 above.

Conforme um segundo aspecto principal, a presente invenção consiste de processos de produção lacres conforme a presente invenção e/ou de tampas contendo lacres conforme a presente invenção. Tais processos de produção incluem processos de moldagem por injeção ou por compressão. Conforme a presente invenção entende-se por moldagem por injeção como processo de manufatura que compreende o derretimento da matéria prima (comumente na forma grãos ou pó) em uma câmara, seguido de injeção do material derretido para dentro de cavidade de um molde e seguido de posterior resfriamento e extração das peças formadas. Exemplos de equipamentos para moldagem por injeção são produzidos pela empresa ISSEI PLASTIC INDUSTRIAL CO. LTD. e comercializados sob a denominação ΝΕΧ-ΙΠ Series como, por exemplo, o equipamento ΝΕΧ80-ΙΠ- 12EG. According to a second main aspect, the present invention consists of sealing processes according to the present invention and / or sealing caps according to the present invention. Such production processes include injection or compression molding processes. In accordance with the present invention, injection molding is a manufacturing process comprising melting the raw material (commonly in the form of grains or powder) in a chamber, followed by injecting the molten material into the cavity of a mold followed by subsequent cooling and extraction of the formed parts. Examples of injection molding equipment are produced by ISSEI PLASTIC INDUSTRIAL CO. LTD. and marketed under the name ΝΕΧ-ΙΠ Series, such as ΝΕΧ80-ΙΠ- 12EG equipment.

Conforme a presente invenção entende-se por moldagem por compressão como processo de manufatura que compreende o aquecimento e compressão da matéria prima (comumente na forma grãos ou pó) diretamente em cavidades de moldagem, seguido da extração das peças formadas. Exemplos de equipamentos para moldagem por injeção são produzidos pelo GRUPO SACMI e comercializados sob denominações como CCM32M, CCM24L, CCM48S, dentre outras.  Compression molding is understood as a manufacturing process comprising heating and compressing the raw material (commonly in the form of grains or powder) directly into molding cavities, followed by extraction of the formed parts. Examples of injection molding equipment are produced by SACMI GROUP and sold under names such as CCM32M, CCM24L, CCM48S, among others.

Em relação ao processo de manufatura, o lacre de segurança (6) pode ser opcionalmente produzido simultaneamente ao processo de manufatura da tampa, por exemplo, por meio de injeção ou moldagem em um molde que já contenha cavidade para a tampa e o lacre e, opcionalmente, também para o elemento de ruptura (8) ou ainda em um molde que já contenha cavidade para a tampa e o lacre, mas não para o elemento de ruptura (8), que pode ser posteriormente formado, por exemplo, pelo corte parcial de parede de ligação entre o lacre de segurança (6) e a parede lateral (1) da tampa. O lacre de segurança (6) pode ainda ser manufaturado separadamente da tampa e posteriormente encaixado, fundido ou colado com a tampa.  With respect to the manufacturing process, the security seal (6) may optionally be produced concurrently with the manufacturing process of the lid, for example by injection or molding into a mold which already contains a lid and seal cavity and, optionally also for the rupture element (8) or even in a mold which already contains a cavity for the lid and the seal, but not for the rupture element (8), which can be further formed, for example, by partial cutting. connection wall between the security seal (6) and the side wall (1) of the cover. The security seal (6) can also be manufactured separately from the lid and subsequently snapped, cast or glued with the lid.

Conforme um aspecto opcional, o processo de manufatura dos lacres de segurança conforme a presente invenção (6), das tampas a que eles se aplicam e dos elementos de ruptura (8) é feita por moldagem única.  As an optional aspect, the process of manufacturing the security seals according to the present invention (6), the covers to which they apply and the rupture elements (8) is made by single molding.

Conforme outro aspecto opcional, o processo de manufatura dos lacres de segurança conforme a presente invenção (6) e das tampas a que eles se aplicam é feita por moldagem única e os elementos de ruptura (8) são posteriormente formados por meio de corte parcial ou remoção de material da parede que liga a tampa ao lacre. As another optional aspect, the manufacturing process of the Security seals according to the present invention (6) and the covers to which they apply are made by single molding and the rupture elements (8) are subsequently formed by partially cutting or removing material from the wall connecting the cover to the seal.

Conforme outro aspecto opcional, o processo de manufatura dos lacres de segurança conforme a presente invenção (6) é feita separadamente da tampa e envolve etapa posterior de colagem, fiisão, encaixe ou soldagem do lacre (6) à tampa ou a elemento de ruptura (8) associado à tampa.  As another optional aspect, the process of manufacturing the security seals according to the present invention (6) is made separately from the lid and involves the subsequent step of gluing, sealing, fitting or welding the seal (6) to the lid or the rupture element ( 8) associated with the lid.

Claims

REIVINDICAÇÕES 1. Lacre de segurança (6) para tampa funcional em forma de bloco de construção compreendendo parede lateral (1), superfície de topo (2), base da tampa (3), dois ou mais elementos de encaixe do tipo pino macho (4) e/ou nicho fêmea (5) na porção superior da tampa e dois ou mais dois ou mais elementos de encaixe do tipo pino macho (4) e/ou nicho fêmea (5) na porção inferior da tampa, sendo que seus elementos de encaixe do tipo pino macho (4) e/ou nicho fêmea (5) podem ou não formar pares de conexão com os de outra tampa igual a ela mesma, mas formam pares de conexão com elemento de encaixe do tipo pino macho e/ou nicho fêmea presente em outra tampa do tipo bloco de construção diferente dela mesma e sendo que a base da tampa apresenta recuos (10) que podem ter a forma de estreitamento de parede (10-a) e/ou reentrâncias (10-b) e/ou recortes (10-c), caracterizado por o lacre de segurança (6) apresentar um ou mais recuos (7) que podem ter a forma de estreitamento de parede (7-a) e/ou reentrância (7-b).  1. Security seal (6) for building block-shaped functional lid comprising sidewall (1), top surface (2), lid base (3), two or more male pin-type locking elements (4 ) and / or female niche (5) in the upper portion of the lid and two or more two or more male pin-type engaging elements (4) and / or female niche (5) in the lower portion of the lid, their Male pin (4) and / or female niche (5) type fittings may or may not form connecting pairs with those of another cap equal to itself, but form male pin and / or niche type fitting connection pairs female present in another building block type lid other than itself and the base of the lid having indents (10) which may have the form of wall narrowing (10-a) and / or recesses (10-b) and / or indentations (10-c), characterized in that the security seal (6) has one or more indentations (7) which may be in the form of wall narrowing (7a) and / or recess (7b). 2. Lacre de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado por os recuos (7) no lacre (6) serem alinhados com recuos (10) na base da tampa (3).  Seal according to Claim 1, characterized in that the indents (7) in the seal (6) are aligned with indents (10) at the base of the lid (3). 3. Lacre de acordo com a reivindicação 2, caracterizado por os recuos (7) no lacre (6) terem as mesmas dimensões dos recuos (10) na base da tampa (3).  Seal according to Claim 2, characterized in that the indents (7) in the seal (6) have the same dimensions as the indents (10) in the base of the lid (3). 4. Processo de manufatura de lacre de segurança (6) para tampa funcional em forma de bloco de construção compreendendo parede lateral (1), superfície de topo (2), base da tampa (3), dois ou mais elementos de encaixe do tipo pino macho (4) e/ou nicho fêmea (5) na porção superior da tampa e dois ou mais dois ou mais elementos de encaixe do tipo pino macho (4) e/ou nicho fêmea (5) na porção inferior da tampa, sendo que seus elementos de encaixe do tipo pino macho (4) e/ou nicho fêmea (5) podem ou não formar pares de conexão com os de outra tampa igual a . ela mesma, mas formam pares de conexão com elemento de encaixe do tipo pino macho e/ou nicho fêmea presente em outra tampa do tipo bloco de construção diferente dela mesma e sendo que a base da tampa apresenta recuos (10) que podem ter a forma de estreitamento de parede (10-a) e/ou reentrâncias (10-b) e/ou recortes (10-c) , em que o lacre de segurança (6) apresentar recuos (7) que podem ter a forma de estreitamento de parede (7-a) e/ou reentrâncias (7-b), caracterizado por ser por meio de moldagem por injeção ou de moldagem por compressão. 4. Security seal manufacturing process (6) for building block shaped functional lid comprising side wall (1), top surface (2), lid base (3), two or more locking elements of the type male pin (4) and / or female niche (5) in the upper portion of the lid and two or more two or more male pin (4) and / or female niche (5) type fittings in the lower portion of the lid, with whereas their male pin (4) and / or female niche (5) plug-in elements may or may not form connecting pairs with those of another cap equal to. themselves but form connection pairs with a male pin and / or female niche building block other than itself and the base of the lid having indentations (10) which may have the form of wall narrowing (10-a) and / or recesses (10-b) and / or indentations (10-c) wherein the security seal (6) has indents (7) which may be in the form of wall narrowing (7-a) and / or recesses (7-b), characterized by injection molding or compression molding. 5. Processo de manufatura conforme a reivindicação 4, caracterizado por a formação do lacre de segurança (6), a tampa a que ele se aplica e um ou mais elemento de ruptura (8) ser feita por moldagem única.  Manufacturing process according to claim 4, characterized in that the forming of the security seal (6), the cover to which it applies and one or more rupture elements (8) are made by single molding. 6. Processo de manufatura conforme a reivindicação 4, caracterizado por a formação do lacre de segurança (6) e a tampa a que ele se aplicam ser feita por moldagem única e por um ou mais elemento de ruptura (8) ser formado em etapa posterior, por remoção de material ou corte parcial da parede que liga a tampa ao lacre (6).  Manufacturing process according to Claim 4, characterized in that the forming of the security seal (6) and the lid to which it applies are made by single molding and that one or more rupture elements (8) are formed in a later stage. by removing material or partially cutting off the wall connecting the lid to the seal (6). 7. Processo de manufatura conforme a reivindicação 4, caracterizado por a formação do lacre de segurança (6) ser feita, separadamente da tampa e por envolver etapa posterior de colagem, fusão, encaixe ou soldagem do lacre (6) à tampa ou a elemento de ruptura (8) associado à tampa.  Manufacturing process according to Claim 4, characterized in that the forming of the security seal (6) is made separately from the lid and involves the subsequent step of gluing, melting, fitting or welding of the seal (6) to the lid or the element. (8) associated with the cover.
PCT/BR2014/000332 2013-09-19 2014-09-16 Safety seal for functional cap shaped as a building block and method for manufacturing the safety seal Ceased WO2015039201A1 (en)

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BRBR102013024049-4 2013-09-19

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9539519B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2017-01-10 Vilma da Silva Araujo Baptista Lid shaped as a building block, use thereof and method for producing the same
CN108325220A (en) * 2017-04-10 2018-07-27 上海葡萄纬度科技有限公司 A kind of various dimensions, can the block toy construction elements freely built of positive and negative and external member

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BR0000140A (en) * 2000-01-24 2001-10-02 Forza Ind De Plasticos Ltda Plastic lid containing tamper-evident seal and mold for making the lid
BRPI0706048A2 (en) * 2006-05-02 2011-03-22 Dow Global Technologies Inc high density polyethylene composition, method for producing a high density polyethylene composition, article, bottle cap closure, method for improving bottle cap closures, and method for producing an article
BR102012033635A2 (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-08-26 Vilma da Silva Araujo Baptista Lid in the form of building blocks, their use and production process

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR0000140A (en) * 2000-01-24 2001-10-02 Forza Ind De Plasticos Ltda Plastic lid containing tamper-evident seal and mold for making the lid
BRPI0706048A2 (en) * 2006-05-02 2011-03-22 Dow Global Technologies Inc high density polyethylene composition, method for producing a high density polyethylene composition, article, bottle cap closure, method for improving bottle cap closures, and method for producing an article
BR102012033635A2 (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-08-26 Vilma da Silva Araujo Baptista Lid in the form of building blocks, their use and production process

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9539519B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2017-01-10 Vilma da Silva Araujo Baptista Lid shaped as a building block, use thereof and method for producing the same
CN108325220A (en) * 2017-04-10 2018-07-27 上海葡萄纬度科技有限公司 A kind of various dimensions, can the block toy construction elements freely built of positive and negative and external member
CN108325220B (en) * 2017-04-10 2020-04-17 上海葡萄纬度科技有限公司 Multi-dimensional building block toy construction element capable of being freely built on front side and back side and kit

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