WO2015025665A1 - レジストパターンに塗布される塗布液及び反転パターンの形成方法 - Google Patents
レジストパターンに塗布される塗布液及び反転パターンの形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015025665A1 WO2015025665A1 PCT/JP2014/069341 JP2014069341W WO2015025665A1 WO 2015025665 A1 WO2015025665 A1 WO 2015025665A1 JP 2014069341 W JP2014069341 W JP 2014069341W WO 2015025665 A1 WO2015025665 A1 WO 2015025665A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/40—Treatment after imagewise removal, e.g. baking
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/039—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
- G03F7/0392—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/075—Silicon-containing compounds
- G03F7/0752—Silicon-containing compounds in non photosensitive layers or as additives, e.g. for dry lithography
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/16—Coating processes; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/168—Finishing the coated layer, e.g. drying, baking, soaking
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/30—Imagewise removal using liquid means
- G03F7/32—Liquid compositions therefor, e.g. developers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/38—Treatment before imagewise removal, e.g. prebaking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
- H01L21/0271—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers
- H01L21/0273—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers characterised by the treatment of photoresist layers
- H01L21/0274—Photolithographic processes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coating liquid (rinsing liquid) that can be applied to a resist pattern used in a lithography process.
- the present invention also relates to a method for forming a reversal pattern using the coating solution.
- Patent Document 1 as a pattern forming method that suppresses the occurrence of defects due to resist pattern collapse, a process of forming a resist film on a substrate, and an energy beam on the resist film to form a latent image on the resist film are disclosed.
- a coating film material including a step of supplying the rinsing liquid onto the substrate, and at least a part of the rinsing liquid on the substrate includes a solvent and a solute different from the resist film.
- a solvent in the coating film material is volatilized in order to supply the coating film material onto the substrate and to form a coating film covering the resist film on the substrate.
- Using the mask pattern to expose at least a portion of the upper surface of the resist pattern and to retreat at least a portion of the surface of the coating film to form a mask pattern composed of the coating film.
- a pattern forming method is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a developer containing a curable resin different from the curable resin forming the resist film and an organic solvent as a developer that does not cause pattern collapse when forming a fine pattern. ing.
- Patent Document 1 Since the invention described in Patent Document 1 includes a step of supplying a rinsing liquid onto the substrate, the problem that the resist pattern collapses still cannot be solved.
- the invention described in Patent Document 2 is a developer, and is not used in place of a conventional rinse solution in a rinsing process after developing a resist film after exposure to form a resist pattern.
- a polymer having a specific structural unit As a result of intensive studies in order to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that a polymer having a specific structural unit, a solvent containing water as a main component, and a water-soluble organic acid and other additives as necessary. It has been found that the use of a composition containing the above as a coating solution can solve the problem that the resist pattern collapses in the rinsing process for the resist pattern, and can form a reverse pattern used as a mask in the etching process.
- the present invention includes a polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 500 to 3500, for example, 800 to 1000, having a structural unit represented by the following formula (1) and a structural unit represented by the following formula (2), and water as a main component.
- the coating liquid applied to the resist pattern including the solvent.
- R 1 represents an organic group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- the polymer is, for example, a co-hydrolysis condensate of a compound represented by the following formula (3) and a compound represented by the following formula (4).
- R 1 represents an organic group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms
- X and Y each independently represent a methyl group or an ethyl group.
- the organic group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is selected from the group consisting of, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, vinyl group, methacryloyloxy group, acryloyloxy group, epoxy group and phenyl group Is done.
- the concentration of water in the solvent containing water as a main component is, for example, 90% by mass to 100% by mass.
- the component (subcomponent) is water-soluble. It is an organic solvent. Examples of the water-soluble organic solvent include ethanol, n-propanol, and isopropanol.
- the coating solution of the present invention may further contain at least one water-soluble organic acid selected from the group consisting of maleic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, maleic anhydride, oxalic acid, citric acid and phosphoric acid.
- the concentration of the polymer in the coating solution of the present invention is preferably 1% by mass to 10% by mass.
- the film thickness of the formed coating film can be increased as the concentration is increased with the upper limit being 40% by mass.
- the coating liquid of the present invention can be used in place of the conventional rinse liquid, it can be referred to as a rinse liquid.
- Another aspect of the present invention includes a step of applying a positive resist solution on a substrate on which a lower layer film is formed, prebaking to form a resist film, a step of exposing the resist film, and a resist film after the exposure
- the resist film is baked (PEB: Post Exposure Bake), and then the resist film is developed with an alkaline developer to form a resist pattern on the substrate on which the lower layer film is formed, at least between the patterns of the resist pattern is filled.
- a method for forming a reversal pattern comprising: exposing a surface of a resist pattern; and removing the resist pattern.
- the spin dry is to dry while rotating the substrate.
- components other than the said polymer contained in the said coating liquid are the solvent which has water as a main component, water-soluble organic acid, and another additive, for example.
- the step of removing the resist pattern is performed, for example, by dry etching or ashing.
- dry etching or ashing.
- ashing it is necessary to perform under the condition that the lower layer film is not removed except the resist pattern.
- Still another embodiment of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, which includes a step of etching a substrate on which the lower layer film is formed using the reverse pattern as a mask after forming the reverse pattern by the method of the present invention.
- the step of etching the substrate on which the lower layer film is formed is performed, for example, by dry etching.
- the coating liquid of the present invention By using the coating liquid of the present invention, a conventional rinsing process using a rinsing liquid is not required, so that the resist pattern can be prevented from collapsing. Since the main component of the solvent contained in the coating solution of the present invention is water and optionally contains a water-soluble organic acid, it has the effect of removing the developer as in the case of a conventional rinse solution.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a cross-sectional SEM image after a coating film is formed on a resist pattern on a silicon substrate on which an organic antireflection film is formed.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a cross-sectional SEM image after a coating film is formed on a resist pattern on a silicon substrate on which an organic antireflection film is formed.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a cross-sectional SEM image after a coating film is formed on a resist pattern on a silicon substrate on which an organic antireflection film is formed.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional SEM image after a coating film is formed on a resist pattern on a silicon substrate on which an organic antireflection coating is formed.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a cross-sectional SEM image after a coating film is formed on a resist pattern on a silicon substrate on which an organic antireflection film is formed.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a cross-sectional SEM image after a coating film is formed on a resist pattern on a silicon substrate on which an organic antireflection film is formed.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing a cross-sectional SEM image after a coating film is formed on a resist pattern on a silicon substrate on which an organic antireflection film is formed.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a cross-sectional SEM image after a coating film is formed on a resist pattern on a silicon substrate on which an organic antireflection film is formed.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing a cross-sectional SEM image after a coating film is formed on a resist pattern on a silicon substrate on which an organic antireflection film is formed.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing a cross-sectional SEM image after a coating film is formed on a resist pattern on a silicon substrate on which an organic antireflection film is formed.
- FIG. 11 is a view showing a cross-sectional SEM image after a coating film is formed on a resist pattern on a silicon substrate on which an organic antireflection film is formed.
- FIG. 12 is a view showing a cross-sectional SEM image after a coating film is formed on a resist pattern on a silicon substrate on which an organic antireflection film is formed.
- FIG. 13 is a view showing a cross-sectional SEM image after a coating film is formed on a resist pattern on a silicon substrate on which an organic antireflection film is formed.
- FIG. 14 is a view showing a cross-sectional SEM image after a coating film is formed on a resist pattern on a silicon substrate on which an organic antireflection film is formed.
- FIG. 15 is a view showing a cross-sectional SEM image of a resist pattern on a silicon substrate on which an organic antireflection film is formed.
- FIG. 16A is a diagram showing a cross-sectional SEM image of the coating film and the resist pattern after etch back
- FIG. 16B is a diagram showing a cross-sectional SEM image of the reverse pattern obtained after removing the resist pattern.
- FIG. 16C shows a cross-sectional SEM image of the organic antireflection film after etching.
- the polymer contained in the coating solution of the present invention needs to be water-soluble and not gelled.
- the polymer having the structural unit represented by the formula (1) and the structural unit represented by the formula (2) includes a compound represented by the formula (3) and a compound represented by the formula (4). It can be obtained by dissolving in a solvent containing water as a main component and carrying out a cohydrolysis condensation reaction in the presence of a catalyst.
- a catalyst examples include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, and organic acids such as formic acid, oxalic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, glacial acetic acid, acetic anhydride, propionic acid, and n-butyric acid. be able to.
- the amount of the acid catalyst to be used is, for example, 0.001% by mass to 1% by mass with respect to the total mass of the compound represented by the formula (3) and the compound represented by the formula (4).
- the co-hydrolysis condensation reaction is performed under a temperature condition of 30 ° C. to 80 ° C., for example.
- the structural unit represented by the formula (1) and the structural unit represented by the formula (2) of the polymer contained in the coating liquid of the present invention are a random copolymer, a block copolymer, and an alternating copolymer. Any of these structures may be formed.
- the coating liquid of the present invention contains at least one selected from the group consisting of the aforementioned water-soluble organic acids, that is, maleic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, maleic anhydride, oxalic acid, citric acid and phosphoric acid, the content ratio Is, for example, 0.1% by mass to 10% by mass with respect to the coating solution of the present invention.
- This water-soluble organic acid can also be expressed as a pH adjuster, and the storage stability of the coating solution of the present invention can be adjusted.
- a surfactant may be added to the coating solution of the present invention.
- the surfactant is an additive for improving the coating property of the coating liquid of the present invention.
- a known surfactant such as a nonionic surfactant or a fluorine-based surfactant can be used, and the content thereof is, for example, 0.1% by mass to 0.1% by mass relative to the polymer contained in the coating liquid of the present invention. 5% by mass.
- the surfactant include polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers such as polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, Polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ethers such as polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene block copolymers, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan trioleate Sorbitan fatty acid esters such as sorbitan tristearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxye Nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters such as lensorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate, etc
- EF301, EF303, EF352 Mitsubishi Materials Electronics Chemical Co., Ltd.
- MegaFuck [registered trademark] F171, F173, R-30, R-30N, R-40, R-40- LM manufactured by DIC
- FLORARD FC430, FC431 manufactured by Sumitomo 3M
- Fluorine-based surfactants such as, and organosiloxane polymer KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.) and the like. These surfactants may be added alone to the coating solution of the present invention, or may be added in combinations of two or more.
- the reverse pattern forming method of the present invention includes a step of applying a positive resist solution onto a substrate on which a lower layer film is formed, and prebaking to form a resist film.
- a substrate used for manufacturing a precision integrated circuit element for example, a semiconductor substrate such as a silicon substrate coated with a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, or a silicon oxynitride film, a silicon nitride substrate, a quartz substrate, an alkali-free substrate
- the organic film and / or inorganic film which have antireflection ability are formed as a lower layer film.
- a positive resist solution is applied on the lower layer film by an appropriate application method such as a spinner or a coater, and the positive resist solution is dried by pre-baking at a temperature of about 80 ° C. to 180 ° C., for example. A film is formed. The thickness of the resist film at this time is, for example, 10 nm to 1000 nm.
- the positive resist solution include PAR710, PAR855 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., and AR2772JN manufactured by JSR Co., Ltd.
- exposure is performed using a light source such as visible light, ultraviolet light, EUV (extreme ultraviolet light), or electron beam through a mask having a predetermined pattern.
- a light source such as visible light, ultraviolet light, EUV (extreme ultraviolet light), or electron beam through a mask having a predetermined pattern.
- the alkali developer includes sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, Inorganic alkalis such as sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium metasilicate, and aqueous ammonia, primary amines such as ethylamine and n-propylamine, secondary amines such as diethylamine and di-n-butylamine, triethylamine, methyldiethylamine Tertiary amines such as alcohol amines such as dimethylethanolamine and triethanolamine, quaternary ammonium salts such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide and choline, cyclic amines such as pyrrole and piperidine, etc.
- Inorganic alkalis such as sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium metasilicate, and aqueous ammonia
- primary amines such as ethylamine and n-propylamine
- secondary amines such as diethyl
- alkaline Solution Of alkaline Solution, and the like. Furthermore, an appropriate amount of an alcohol such as isopropyl alcohol or a nonionic surfactant may be added to the alkaline aqueous solution.
- a preferred developer is an aqueous solution of a quaternary ammonium salt, more preferably an aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide. In the case of the present invention, there is no need for a step of developing with the alkaline developer and then washing and drying with a conventional rinse solution.
- the coating solution of the present invention is applied so as to fill at least the space between the resist patterns, and components other than the polymer and the alkaline developer contained in the coating solution are removed or reduced to form a coating film.
- the coating liquid of the present invention is applied by an appropriate application method such as a spinner or a coater.
- a spinner or a coater In order to remove or reduce the components other than the polymer and the alkali developer, when heating after spin drying, for example, by heating at 80 ° C. to 180 ° C., a solvent mainly containing water in the coating film is obtained. It can be volatilized quickly.
- the heating time at this time is, for example, 10 seconds to 300 seconds.
- the film thickness of the said coating film is not specifically limited, For example, it is 10 nm to 1000 nm.
- the etch back is, for example, dry etching using a fluorine-based gas such as CF 4 , an aqueous solution of an organic acid or an organic base, or an organic solvent.
- a fluorine-based gas such as CF 4
- an aqueous solution of an organic acid or an organic base or an organic solvent.
- the etching is performed by wet etching using a CMP method, and the processing conditions can be adjusted as appropriate.
- a mixed gas of O 2 and N 2 or O 2 gas is used.
- a desired reverse pattern is formed by the coating film remaining after the resist pattern is removed.
- the weight average molecular weight shown to the following synthesis example of this specification is a measurement result by gel permeation chromatography (henceforth GPC).
- the measuring equipment and measuring conditions used are as follows.
- GPC device HLC-8220GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
- GPC column Shodex [registered trademark] KF803L, KF802, KF801 (manufactured by Showa Denko KK) Column temperature: 40 ° C
- Solvent tetrahydrofuran (THF)
- Flow rate 1.0 mL / min Standard sample: Polystyrene (manufactured by Showa Denko KK)
- PGEE propylene glycol monoethyl ether
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- An organic antireflective film having a film thickness of 200 nm is formed on a silicon substrate using a film-forming composition containing a copolymer having a structural unit represented by the following formula (5) and an organic solvent.
- a resist solution for ArF product name: PAR855, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the silicon substrate was heated on a hot plate at 110 ° C. for 60 seconds to form a resist film having a thickness of 120 nm.
- an exposure apparatus for ArF excimer laser (Nikon Corporation, S307E)
- the resist film was exposed under predetermined conditions.
- the coating liquid obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was applied to the resist pattern using a spinner to form a coating film.
- the formation method of this coating film is explained in full detail. First, the coating solution is deposited on the entire resist pattern forming surface of the silicon substrate, allowed to stand for 5 seconds, spinned for 30 seconds at 1500 rpm, and then baked at 100 ° C. for 60 seconds to form a coating film. Formed. It was confirmed by cross-sectional SEM whether the coating film was filled between the resist patterns. The result is shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2 shows the results obtained by performing the same treatment as in Example 1 and confirming the cross-sectional SEM, except that the coating solution obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was changed to the coating solution obtained in Synthesis Example 2.
- FIG. 3 shows the results obtained by performing the same processing as in Example 1 and confirming the cross-sectional SEM, except that the coating solution obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was changed to the coating solution obtained in Synthesis Example 3.
- FIG. 4 shows the results obtained by performing the same treatment as in Example 1 and confirming the cross-section SEM, except that the coating solution obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was changed to the coating solution obtained in Synthesis Example 4.
- FIG. 5 shows the results obtained by performing the same processing as in Example 1 and confirming the cross-sectional SEM, except that the coating solution obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was changed to the coating solution obtained in Synthesis Example 5.
- FIG. 6 shows the results obtained by performing the same processing as in Example 1 and confirming the cross-sectional SEM, except that the coating solution obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was changed to the coating solution obtained in Synthesis Example 6.
- FIG. 7 shows the results obtained by performing the same processing as in Example 1 except that the coating solution obtained in Synthesis Example 1 is changed to the coating solution obtained in Synthesis Example 7, and confirmed by a cross-sectional SEM.
- FIG. 8 shows the results obtained by performing the same treatment as in Example 1 and confirming the cross-sectional SEM, except that the coating solution obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was changed to the coating solution obtained in Synthesis Example 8.
- FIG. 9 shows the results obtained by performing the same processing as in Example 1 and confirming the cross-sectional SEM, except that the coating solution obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was changed to the coating solution obtained in Synthesis Example 9.
- FIG. 10 shows the results obtained by performing the same processing as in Example 1 and confirming the cross-sectional SEM, except that the coating solution obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was changed to the coating solution obtained in Synthesis Example 10.
- FIG. 11 shows the results obtained by performing the same processing as in Example 1 and confirming the cross-sectional SEM, except that the coating solution obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was changed to the coating solution obtained in Synthesis Example 11.
- FIG. 12 shows the result obtained by performing the same processing as in Example 1 and confirming the cross-sectional SEM, except that the coating solution obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was changed to the coating solution obtained in Synthesis Example 12.
- FIG. 13 shows the results obtained by performing the same processing as in Example 1 and confirming the cross-sectional SEM, except that the coating solution obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was changed to the coating solution obtained in Synthesis Example 13.
- FIG. 14 shows the results obtained by performing the same processing as in Example 1 and confirming the cross-sectional SEM, except that the coating solution obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was changed to the coating solution obtained in Synthesis Example 14.
- FIG. 15 shows the results of performing the same treatment as in Example 1 and confirming the cross section SEM except that the coating liquid obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was changed to pure water.
- FIG. 1 to 14 all show that a coating film is filled between resist pattern patterns.
- FIG. 15 shows that no coating film exists between the resist pattern patterns.
- Example 15 The coating film formed in Example 1 was etched back by dry etching using a mixed gas of CF 4 (flow rate 50 sccm) and Ar (flow rate 200 sccm) to expose the upper part of the resist pattern.
- FIG. 16A shows the result of confirming the cross-sectional SEM of the coating film and the resist pattern after the etch back.
- FIG. 16B shows the result of confirming the inverted pattern obtained by removing the resist pattern with a cross-sectional SEM.
- FIG. 16C shows the result of confirming the organic antireflection film after etching with a cross-sectional SEM.
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Abstract
Description
<ポリマー>
本発明の塗布液に含まれるポリマーは、水溶性であること、及びゲル化していないことが必要である。
本発明の塗布液が前述の水溶性有機酸、すなわちマレイン酸、ギ酸、酢酸、無水マレイン酸、シュウ酸、クエン酸及びリン酸からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含む場合、その含有割合は、本発明の塗布液に対して、例えば0.1質量%乃至10質量%である。この水溶性有機酸は、pH調製剤と表現することもでき、本発明の塗布液の保存安定性を調整することができる。
[GPC条件]
GPC装置:HLC-8220GPC(東ソー(株)製)
GPCカラム:Shodex〔登録商標〕KF803L,KF802,KF801(昭和電工(株)製)
カラム温度:40℃
溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン(THF)
流量:1.0mL/分
標準試料:ポリスチレン(昭和電工(株)製)
テトラエトキシシラン10.4165g(50mol%)、メチルトリエトキシシラン8.915g(50mol%)、塩酸水溶液(0.01mol/L)1.801g及びイオン交換水173.9835gをフラスコに入れ、室温下で2時間撹拌した。その後オイルバスにて40℃で10時間反応させ、塗布液(ポリマー濃度10質量%)を得た。本合成例で得られたポリマーをプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル(以下、PGEEと略称する。)にて希釈しGPC測定を行い、そのときの重量平均分子量(Mw)は900であった。
テトラメトキシシラン2.5877g(50mol%)、メチルトリメトキシシラン2.3157g(50mol%)、塩酸水溶液(0.01mol/L)0.6123g及びイオン交換水44.1313gをフラスコに入れ、室温下で2時間撹拌した。その後オイルバスにて40℃で10時間反応させ、塗布液(ポリマー濃度10質量%)を得た。本合成例で得られたポリマーをPGEEにて希釈しGPC測定を行い、そのときの重量平均分子量(Mw)は950であった。
テトラエトキシシラン3.5416g(65mol%)、メチルトリエトキシシラン1.399g(30mol%)、フェニルトリメトキシシラン0.2593g(5mol%)、塩酸水溶液(0.01mol/L)0.4710g及びイオン交換水46.7989gをフラスコに入れ、室温下で2時間撹拌した。その後オイルバスにて40℃で10時間反応させ、塗布液(ポリマー濃度10質量%)を得た。本合成例で得られたポリマーをPGEEにて希釈しGPC測定を行い、そのときの重量平均分子量(Mw)は850であった。
テトラエトキシシラン3.5416g(65mol%)、メチルトリエトキシシラン1.399g(30mol%)、ビニルテトラエトキシシラン0.2489g(5mol%)、塩酸水溶液(0.01mol/L)0.4710g及びイオン交換水46.7050gをフラスコに入れ、室温下で2時間撹拌した。その後オイルバスにて40℃で10時間反応させ、塗布液(ポリマー濃度10質量%)を得た。本合成例で得られたポリマーをPGEEにて希釈しGPC測定を行い、そのときの重量平均分子量(Mw)は830であった。
テトラエトキシシラン3.5416g(65mol%)、メチルトリエトキシシラン1.399g(30mol%)、2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン0.3222g(5mol%)、塩酸水溶液(0.01mol/L)0.4710g及びイオン交換水47.3649gをフラスコに入れ、室温下で2時間撹拌した。その後オイルバスにて40℃で10時間反応させ、塗布液(ポリマー濃度10質量%)を得た。本合成例で得られたポリマーをPGEEにて希釈しGPC測定を行い、そのときの重量平均分子量(Mw)は880であった。
テトラエトキシシラン3.5416g(65mol%)、メチルトリエトキシシラン1.399g(30mol%)、3-(メタクリロイルオキシ)プロピルトリメトキシシラン0.3248g(5mol%)、塩酸水溶液(0.01mol/L)0.4710g及びイオン交換水47.3881gをフラスコに入れ、室温下で2時間撹拌した。その後オイルバスにて40℃で10時間反応させ、塗布液(ポリマー濃度10質量%)を得た。本合成例で得られたポリマーをPGEEにて希釈しGPC測定を行い、そのときの重量平均分子量(Mw)は920であった。
テトラエトキシシラン1.3451g(50mol%)、メチルトリエトキシシラン1.159g(50mol%)、塩酸水溶液(0.01mol/L)0.2341g及びイオン交換水47.7488gをフラスコに入れ、室温下で2時間撹拌した。その後オイルバスにて40℃で10時間反応させ、塗布液(ポリマー濃度5質量%)を得た。本合成例で得られたポリマーをPGEEにて希釈しGPC測定を行い、そのときの重量平均分子量(Mw)は850であった。
テトラエトキシシラン5.2083g(50mol%)、メチルトリエトキシシラン4.4575g(50mol%)、塩酸水溶液(0.01mol/L)0.4005g及びイオン交換水38.663gをフラスコに入れ、室温下で2時間撹拌した。その後オイルバスにて40℃で10時間反応させ、塗布液(ポリマー濃度20質量%)を得た。本合成例で得られたポリマーをPGEEにて希釈しGPC測定を行い、そのときの重量平均分子量(Mw)は910であった。
テトラエトキシシラン10.4165g(50mol%)、メチルトリエトキシシラン8.915g(50mol%)、塩酸水溶液(0.01mol/L)1.801g及びイオン交換水28.9973gをフラスコに入れ、室温下で2時間撹拌した。その後オイルバスにて40℃で10時間反応させ、塗布液(ポリマー濃度40質量%)を得た。本合成例で得られたポリマーをPGEEにて希釈しGPC測定を行い、そのときの重量平均分子量(Mw)は930であった。
テトラエトキシシラン3.7499g(50mol%)、メチルトリエトキシシラン1.3755g(50mol%)、塩酸水溶液(0.01mol/L)0.4631g及びイオン交換水46.1286gをフラスコに入れ、室温下で2時間撹拌した。その後オイルバスにて40℃で10時間反応させ、塗布液(ポリマー濃度10質量%)を得た。本合成例で得られたポリマーをPGEEにて希釈しGPC測定を行い、そのときの重量平均分子量(Mw)は930であった。
テトラエトキシシラン1.6666g(50mol%)、メチルトリエトキシシラン3.3283g(50mol%)、塩酸水溶液(0.01mol/L)0.4803g及びイオン交換水44.9542gをフラスコに入れ、室温下で2時間撹拌した。その後オイルバスにて40℃で10時間反応させ、塗布液(ポリマー濃度10質量%)を得た。本合成例で得られたポリマーをPGEEにて希釈しGPC測定を行い、そのときの重量平均分子量(Mw)は910であった。
テトラエトキシシラン17.7081g(70mol%)、メチルトリエトキシシラン6.4952g(30mol%)、塩酸水溶液(0.01mol/L)2.1869g、イオン交換水48.4065g及びアセトン48.4065gをフラスコに入れ、室温下で撹拌し、その後オイルバスにて40℃で24時間反応させた。その後、得られた反応液からエバポレーションによりアセトン及び塩酸を除去し、さらにイオン交換水を加え塗布液(ポリマー濃度4質量%)を得た。本合成例で得られたポリマーをPGEEにて希釈しGPC測定を行い、そのときの重量平均分子量(Mw)は900であった。
テトラエトキシシラン13.5415g(50mol%)、メチルトリエトキシシラン11.5895g(50mol%)、塩酸水溶液(0.01mol/L)2.3413g、イオン交換水50.2619g及びアセトン50.2619gをフラスコに入れ、室温下で撹拌し、その後オイルバスにて40℃で24時間反応させた。その後、得られた反応液からエバポレーションによりアセトン及び塩酸を除去し、さらにイオン交換水を加え塗布液(ポリマー濃度4質量%)を得た。本合成例で得られたポリマーをPGEEにて希釈しGPC測定を行い、そのときの重量平均分子量(Mw)は900であった。
テトラエトキシシラン13.5415g(30mol%)、メチルトリエトキシシラン27.0422g(70mol%)、塩酸水溶液(0.01mol/L)3.9022g、イオン交換水81.1672g及びアセトン81.1672gをフラスコに入れ、室温下で撹拌し、その後オイルバスにて40℃で24時間反応させた。その後、得られた反応液からエバポレーションによりアセトン及び塩酸を除去し、さらにイオン交換水を加え塗布液(ポリマー濃度4質量%)を得た。本合成例で得られたポリマーをPGEEにて希釈しGPC測定を行い、そのときの重量平均分子量(Mw)は900であった。
シリコン基板上に、下記式(5)で表される構造単位を有する共重合体及び有機溶剤を含む膜形成組成物を用いて有機反射防止膜を膜厚200nmで製膜し、その膜上にArF用レジスト溶液(製品名:PAR855、住友化学(株)製)を、スピナーを用いて塗布した。そのシリコン基板をホットプレート上で、110℃で60秒間加熱することにより、膜厚120nmのレジスト膜を形成した。ArFエキシマレーザー用露光装置((株)ニコン製、S307E)を用い、そのレジスト膜に対し所定の条件で露光した。目的の線幅を65nmラインアンドスペースとした上記露光後、105℃で60秒間加熱(PEB)を行い、クーリングプレート上で室温までシリコン基板を冷却した。2.38質量%のテトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド(TMAH)溶液にて30秒間現像し、上記有機反射防止膜上にレジストパターンが形成された。そのレジストパターンに、合成例1で得られた塗布液を、スピナーを用いて塗布し、塗膜を形成した。この塗膜の形成方法を詳述する。まず、シリコン基板のレジストパターン形成面全体に前記塗布液を盛り、5秒間静置後、1500rpmの条件で30秒間当該シリコン基板をスピンし、その後100℃で60秒間ベークすることによって、塗膜を形成した。断面SEMにて、レジストパターンのパターン間に塗膜が充填されているかを確認した。その結果を図1に示す。
合成例1で得られた塗布液を合成例2で得られた塗布液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の処理を行い、断面SEMにて確認した結果を図2に示す。
合成例1で得られた塗布液を合成例3で得られた塗布液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の処理を行い、断面SEMにて確認した結果を図3に示す。
合成例1で得られた塗布液を合成例4で得られた塗布液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の処理を行い、断面SEMにて確認した結果を図4に示す。
合成例1で得られた塗布液を合成例5で得られた塗布液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の処理を行い、断面SEMにて確認した結果を図5に示す。
合成例1で得られた塗布液を合成例6で得られた塗布液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の処理を行い、断面SEMにて確認した結果を図6に示す。
合成例1で得られた塗布液を合成例7で得られた塗布液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の処理を行い、断面SEMにて確認した結果を図7に示す。
合成例1で得られた塗布液を合成例8で得られた塗布液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の処理を行い、断面SEMにて確認した結果を図8に示す。
合成例1で得られた塗布液を合成例9で得られた塗布液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の処理を行い、断面SEMにて確認した結果を図9に示す。
合成例1で得られた塗布液を合成例10で得られた塗布液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の処理を行い、断面SEMにて確認した結果を図10に示す。
合成例1で得られた塗布液を合成例11で得られた塗布液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の処理を行い、断面SEMにて確認した結果を図11に示す。
合成例1で得られた塗布液を合成例12で得られた塗布液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の処理を行い、断面SEMにて確認した結果を図12に示す。
合成例1で得られた塗布液を合成例13で得られた塗布液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の処理を行い、断面SEMにて確認した結果を図13に示す。
合成例1で得られた塗布液を合成例14で得られた塗布液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の処理を行い、断面SEMにて確認した結果を図14に示す。
合成例1で得られた塗布液を純水に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の処理を行い、断面SEMにて確認した結果を図15に示す。
実施例1で形成した塗膜を、CF4(流量50sccm)とAr(流量200sccm)の混合ガスを用いたドライエッチングによりエッチバックし、レジストパターンの上部を露出させた。エッチバック後の塗膜とレジストパターンを断面SEMにて確認した結果を図16(A)に示す。
Claims (11)
- 前記炭素原子数1乃至8の有機基はメチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ビニル基、メタアクリロイルオキシ基、アクリロイルオキシ基、エポキシ基及びフェニル基からなる群から選択される、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の塗布液。
- 前記水を主成分とする溶剤中の水の濃度は90質量%乃至100質量%であり、当該溶剤が水以外の成分を含む場合、当該成分は水溶性の有機溶剤である請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の塗布液。
- マレイン酸、ギ酸、酢酸、無水マレイン酸、シュウ酸、クエン酸及びリン酸からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の水溶性有機酸をさらに含む請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の塗布液。
- 前記ポリマーの濃度が1質量%乃至10質量%である請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の塗布液。
- リンス液である請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の塗布液。
- 下層膜が形成された基板上にポジ型のレジスト溶液を塗布し、プリベークしてレジスト膜を形成する工程、
前記レジスト膜を露光する工程、
前記露光後のレジスト膜をベークし、その後当該レジスト膜をアルカリ現像液で現像して前記下層膜が形成された基板上にレジストパターンを形成する工程、
少なくとも前記レジストパターンのパターン間を充填するように請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の塗布液を塗布し、当該塗布液に含まれる前記ポリマー以外の成分及び前記アルカリ現像液を除去し又は減少させて塗膜を形成する工程、
前記塗膜をエッチバックして前記レジストパターンの表面を露出させる工程、及び
前記レジストパターンを除去する工程、
を含む反転パターンの形成方法。 - 前記塗布液が塗布された前記下層膜が形成された基板をスピンドライ、又は当該スピンドライ後加熱することにより、当該塗布液に含まれる前記ポリマー以外の成分及び前記アルカリ現像液を除去し又は減少させる、請求項8に記載の反転パターンの形成方法。
- 前記レジストパターンを除去する工程はドライエッチング又はアッシングにより行われる請求項8又は請求項9に記載の反転パターンの形成方法。
- 請求項8乃至請求項10のいずれか一項に記載の方法で反転パターンを形成後、当該反転パターンをマスクとして前記下層膜が形成された基板をエッチングする工程を含む半導体装置の作製方法。
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| WO2020170555A1 (ja) * | 2019-02-22 | 2020-08-27 | 東洋合成工業株式会社 | ポリマー、該ポリマーを含有するレジスト組成物、それを用いた部材の製造方法、パターン形成方法及び反転パターンの形成方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9632414B2 (en) | 2017-04-25 |
| TWI638867B (zh) | 2018-10-21 |
| CN105474103B (zh) | 2020-03-06 |
| KR102198345B1 (ko) | 2021-01-05 |
| CN105474103A (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
| TW201522539A (zh) | 2015-06-16 |
| KR20190089226A (ko) | 2019-07-30 |
| KR20160045058A (ko) | 2016-04-26 |
| JPWO2015025665A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
| US20160179010A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
| JP6269986B2 (ja) | 2018-01-31 |
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