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WO2015021607A1 - Led背光驱动电路以及液晶显示器 - Google Patents

Led背光驱动电路以及液晶显示器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015021607A1
WO2015021607A1 PCT/CN2013/081425 CN2013081425W WO2015021607A1 WO 2015021607 A1 WO2015021607 A1 WO 2015021607A1 CN 2013081425 W CN2013081425 W CN 2013081425W WO 2015021607 A1 WO2015021607 A1 WO 2015021607A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
constant current
led
current drive
drive
mos transistor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2013/081425
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张华�
黎飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to US14/112,545 priority Critical patent/US9368073B2/en
Publication of WO2015021607A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015021607A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406Control of illumination source
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/06Handling electromagnetic interferences [EMI], covering emitted as well as received electromagnetic radiation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an LED backlight driving circuit, and more particularly to an LED backlight driving circuit capable of effectively reducing an electromagnetic interference signal, and a liquid crystal display including the LED backlight driving circuit.
  • the backlight of a conventional liquid crystal display device uses a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL).
  • CCFL backlight due to the shortcomings of CCFL backlight, such as poor color reproduction ability, low luminous efficiency, high discharge voltage, poor discharge characteristics at low temperature, and long stable gradation time, a backlight technology using LED backlight has been developed.
  • the LED backlight is disposed opposite to the liquid crystal display panel, so that the LED backlight provides a display light source to the liquid crystal display panel, wherein the LED backlight comprises at least one LED string, and each LED string comprises a plurality of LEDs connected in series.
  • the LED backlight driving circuit includes a boosting circuit 110, an LED unit 120, and a constant current driving IC 130.
  • the boosting circuit 110 is controlled by a constant current driving IC 130 to convert an input voltage into a desired output. The voltage is supplied to the LED unit 120.
  • the constant current driving IC 130 outputs a driving signal S to control the turn-on or turn-off of the MOS transistor Q in the boosting circuit 110.
  • the MOS transistor Q is turned on, the input voltage Vin is applied across the inductor L, and the current of the inductor L rises linearly.
  • Electromagnetic Interference refers to the interference phenomenon caused by the action of electromagnetic waves and electronic components.
  • Conducted interference refers to coupling (interference) signals on an electrical network through a conductive medium. Go to another electrical network.
  • Radiated interference means that the interference source couples (interferes) its signal to another electrical network through space.
  • High-speed PCB and system design high-frequency signal lines, integrated circuit pins, various types of connectors, etc. may become antennas.
  • Characteristic radiation Interference sources that emit electromagnetic waves and affect the normal operation of other systems or other subsystems within the system.
  • the backlight requires a plurality of LED strings connected in parallel with each other. Since a single booster circuit can provide a small current, in order to be able to drive the backlight, a plurality of booster circuits are required to operate simultaneously.
  • a constant current driving IC is used to generate the same driving signal to control the turning on or off of the MOS transistors in the plurality of boosting circuits.
  • the present invention provides an LED backlight driving circuit capable of effectively reducing electromagnetic interference signals.
  • An LED backlight driving circuit includes: a plurality of parallel boosting circuits for converting an input voltage into a required output voltage and supplying the same to the LED unit; a flow driving IC module, configured to control the plurality of boosting circuits, so that the boosting circuit can convert the input voltage into a required output voltage to be supplied to the LED unit, and realize constant current driving of the LED unit;
  • the constant current driving IC module generates a plurality of driving signals having different frequencies, and controls the plurality of boosting circuits respectively.
  • the constant current driving IC module includes a plurality of constant current driving ICs, wherein each constant current driving IC generates a driving signal with different frequencies from each other to control a corresponding boosting circuit.
  • the constant current driving IC is further connected with a frequency control resistor for controlling the constant current driving IC to generate driving signals of different frequencies.
  • the constant current driving IC module includes a constant current driving IC, and the constant current driving IC generates a plurality of driving signals of different frequencies to control the plurality of boosting circuits. Wherein, in the plurality of driving signals having different frequencies, the frequency of each driving signal is not an integer multiple of each other.
  • the boosting circuit comprises an inductor, a transistor, a crystal diode and a capacitor; wherein one end of the inductor is for receiving an input DC voltage, and the other end of the inductor is connected to the crystal diode
  • the positive terminal, the negative terminal of the crystal diode is connected to the positive terminal of the LED unit; the drain of the MOS transistor is connected to the positive terminal of the crystal diode, the source of the MOS transistor is electrically grounded, and the gate of the MOS transistor is connected to the constant current driving IC module.
  • Receiving a driving signal output from the constant current driving IC one end of the capacitor is connected to the negative end of the crystal diode, and the other end of the capacitor is electrically grounded.
  • the LED unit is a plurality of LED strings connected in parallel, wherein each LED string comprises a plurality of LEDs connected in series.
  • Each of the LED strings is electrically grounded through a resistor, wherein a negative end of each LED string is connected to the resistor, and the other end of the resistor is electrically grounded.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display including an LED backlight, wherein the LED backlight employs an LED backlight driving circuit as described above.
  • the invention can set a plurality of simultaneously operating driving signals to different frequencies, and distribute the harmonics generated thereby, thereby effectively reducing the electromagnetic interference signal of the backlight driving circuit.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an LED backlight driving circuit capable of effectively reducing an electromagnetic interference signal.
  • the LED backlight driving circuit comprises: a plurality of parallel boosting circuits for converting an input voltage into a required output voltage and supplying the same to the LED unit; and a constant current driving IC module for controlling the plurality of boosting circuits So that the boosting circuit can convert the input voltage into a required output voltage to be supplied to the LED unit, and realize constant current driving of the LED unit; wherein the constant current driving IC module generates a plurality of driving signals with different frequencies, The plurality of boost circuits are separately controlled.
  • the invention can set a plurality of simultaneously operating driving signals to different frequencies, and distribute the harmonics generated thereby, thereby effectively reducing the electromagnetic interference signal of the backlight driving circuit.
  • Example 1 2 is a circuit diagram of an LED backlight driving circuit in the present embodiment.
  • the LED backlight driving circuit in this embodiment includes two boosting circuits 110 and Two constant current driving ICs 130 for controlling the boosting circuit 110 to enable the boosting circuit 110 to convert the input voltage Vin into a required output voltage to be supplied to the LED unit 120, and to achieve constant
  • the LED unit 120 is driven by a stream.
  • the booster circuit 110 includes an inductor L, a crystal diode D, MOS transistors Q1, Q2, and a capacitor C.
  • One end of the inductor L is for receiving an input DC voltage Vin, and the other end of the inductor L is connected to the crystal diode.
  • the positive terminal of D, the negative terminal of the crystal diode D is connected to the positive terminal of the LED unit 120; the drains of the MOS transistors Q1 and Q2 are connected to the positive terminal of the crystal diode D, and the sources of the MOS transistors Q1 and Q2 are electrically grounded, MOS The gates of the transistors Q1 and Q2 are connected to the constant current driving IC 130, and receive the driving signals S1 and S2 output from the constant current driving IC 130.
  • One end of the capacitor C is connected to the negative terminal of the crystal diode D, and the other end of the capacitor C is electrically grounded.
  • the constant current driving IC 130 is further connected with a frequency control resistor R1, R2, and the frequency control resistors R1, R2 are used to control the constant current driving IC 130 to generate driving signals of different frequencies.
  • the frequency control resistors R1 and R2 can be selected as variable resistors.
  • the frequency control resistor R1 is adjusted to cause the first constant current driving IC to generate the driving signal S1, and the driving signal S1 controls the turning on or off of the MOS transistor Q1 in the first boosting circuit; adjusting the frequency control resistor R2
  • the second constant current driving IC generates the driving signal S2, and the driving signal S2 controls the turning on or off of the MOS transistor Q2 in the second boosting circuit, wherein the driving signals S1 and S2 are not equal.
  • the two booster circuits 110 are controlled by two constant current driving ICs 130, so that the two boosting circuits 110 operate at different driving signal frequencies, thereby effectively reducing the electromagnetic interference signals of the backlight driving circuit.
  • the frequencies of the drive signals S1 and S2 are not in an integer multiple relationship.
  • the LED unit 120 is a plurality of LED strings connected in parallel, wherein each LED string includes a plurality of LEDs 121 connected in series, wherein each LED string is electrically grounded through a resistor 122, that is, each The negative terminal of the LED string is connected to the resistor 122, and the other end of the resistor 122 is electrically grounded.
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of an LED backlight driving circuit in this embodiment. This embodiment is an example of an LED backlight driving circuit including three boosting circuits. As illustrated in FIG.
  • the LED backlight driving circuit in this embodiment includes three boosting circuits 110 and a constant current driving IC 130 connected in parallel, and the constant current driving IC 130 is used to control the boosting circuit 110. So that the boosting circuit 110 can convert the input voltage Vin into a desired output voltage to the LED unit 120, and realize constant current driving of the LED unit 120.
  • the booster circuit 110 includes an inductor L, a crystal diode D, MOS transistors Q1, Q2, and Q3, and a capacitor C.
  • One end of the inductor L is for receiving an input DC voltage Vin, and the other end of the inductor L is connected to The positive terminal of the crystal diode D, the negative terminal of the crystal diode D is connected to the positive terminal of the LED unit 120; the drain of the MOS transistor Q1, Q2, Q3 is connected to the positive terminal of the crystal diode D, and the source of the MOS transistor Q1, Q2, Q3 Electropolar grounding, the gates of the MOS transistors Q1, Q2, Q3 are connected to the constant current driving IC 130, and receive the driving signals S1, S2, S3 output from the constant current driving IC 130; one end of the capacitor C is connected to the negative terminal of the crystal diode D The other end of the capacitor C is electrically grounded.
  • the constant current driving IC 130 can generate driving signals S1, S2, and S3 of different frequencies, and the driving signal S1 controls the turning on or off of the MOS transistor Q1 in the first boosting circuit, and the driving signal S2 is controlled.
  • the MOS transistor Q2 in the second boosting circuit is turned on or off, and the driving signal S3 controls the turning on or off of the MOS transistor Q3 in the third boosting circuit, wherein the driving signals S1, S2 and S3 are mutually exchanged. not equal.
  • different boosting circuits are separately controlled by driving signals of different frequencies generated by a constant current driving IC, so that the three boosting circuits operate at different driving signal frequencies, thereby effectively reducing electromagnetic interference of the backlight driving circuit. signal.
  • the frequencies between the drive signals S1, S2, and S3 are not in an integer multiple relationship.
  • the LED unit 120 is a plurality of LED strings connected in parallel, wherein each LED string includes a plurality of LEDs 121 connected in series, wherein each LED string is electrically grounded through a resistor 122, that is, each The negative terminal of the LED string is connected to the resistor 122, and the other end of the resistor 122 is electrically grounded.
  • the number of the parallel boosting circuits enumerated above is merely illustrative, and the technical solution of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the number of parallel boost circuits can be adjusted according to the number of LED strings in the LED unit.
  • the present invention can set a plurality of simultaneously operating drive signals to be respectively set to different frequencies, so that the generated harmonics are dispersed, and the electromagnetic interference signal of the backlight driving circuit is effectively reduced.
  • relational terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these entities or operations. There is any such actual relationship or order between them.
  • the terms "include”, “package The inclusion of “or any other variation thereof” is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device that comprises a plurality of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or An element inherent to such a process, method, article, or device. Without limitation, the elements defined by the phrase “comprising a ! are not excluded from the process, method, or article including the element. Or there are other identical elements in the device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

一种LED背光驱动电路以及液晶显示器。LED背光驱动电路包括并联的多个升压电路(110),用于将输入电压转换成所需要的输出电压并提供给LED单元(120);恒流驱动IC模块(130),用于控制多个升压电路(110),以使升压电路(110)能够将输入电压转换成所需要的输出电压提供给LED单元(120),并实现恒流驱动LED单元(120)。恒流驱动IC模块(130)产生多个频率不同的驱动信号,分别控制多个升压电路(110)。该LED背光驱动电路能够将多个同时工作的驱动信号分别设置在不同的频率,使其产生的谐波分散,有效地降低了电磁干扰。

Description

LED背光驱动电路以及液晶显示器 术领域 本发明涉及一种 LED背光驱动电路, 特别是一种能够有效地降低电磁干扰信 号的 LED背光驱动电路, 以及具备该 LED背光驱动电路的液晶显示器。
说 背景 术 随着技术的不断进步, 液晶显示设备的书背光技术不断得到发展。 传统的液 晶显示设备的背光源采用冷阴极荧光灯 (CCFL)。 但是由于 CCFL背光源存在色 彩还原能力较差、 发光效率低、 放电电压高、 低温下放电特性差、 加热达到稳 定灰度时间长等缺点, 当前已经开发出使用 LED背光源的背光源技术; 在液晶 显示设备中, LED背光源与液晶显示面板相对设置, 以使 LED背光源提供显示光 源给液晶显示面板, 其中, LED背光源包括至少一个 LED串, 每个 LED串包括串 联的多个 LED。 附图 1是现有的一种用于液晶显示器的 LED背光源的驱动电路的电路图。 如图 1所示, 该 LED背光源驱动电路包括升压电路 110、 LED单元 120以及恒流 驱动 IC130; 所述升压电路 110由恒流驱动 IC130进行控制, 将输入电压转换成 所需要的输出电压并提供给 LED单元 120。恒流驱动 IC130输出驱动信号 S控制 升压电路 110中的 M0S晶体管 Q的导通或关断, M0S晶体管 Q导通时, 输入电压 Vin加在电感 L的两端, 电感 L的电流线性上升, 但是电感 L所能承受的电流大 小有限, 所以 M0S晶体管 Q在一个周期内导通的时间不能太长, 又因为 LED单 元 120点亮所需要的输出电压大小决定了驱动信号 S的占空比大小, 最终决定 了驱动信号 S的频率比较高, 一般在 100kHz~200kHz之间。 电磁干扰 (Electromagnetic Interference, EMI ) , 是指电磁波与电子元 件作用后而产生的干扰现象, 有传导干扰和辐射干扰两种: 传导干扰是指通过 导电介质把一个电网络上的信号耦合 (干扰)到另一个电网络。 辐射干扰是指干 扰源通过空间把其信号耦合 (干扰)到另一个电网络, 在高速 PCB及系统设计中, 高频信号线、 集成电路的引脚、 各类接插件等都可能成为具有天线特性的辐射 干扰源, 能发射电磁波并影响其他系统或本系统内其他子系统的正常工作。 在大尺寸的液晶显示器面板中, 背光源需要多个相互并联的 LED串, 由于单 个升压电路能够提供的电流较小, 此时为了能够驱动该背光源, 需要多个升压 电路同时工作。 现在技术中都是使用一个恒流驱动 IC产生同一个驱动信号来控 制多个升压电路中的 M0S晶体管的导通或关断。 由于驱动信号的频率比较高, 多 个相同频率的高速驱动信号叠加在一起, 在倍频处会有较强的谐波存在, 产生 比较严重的 EMI , 对 LED驱动电路乃至液晶显示器都会造成严重的干扰。 发明内容 鉴于现有技术存在的不足, 本发明提供了一种能够有效地降低电磁干扰信 号的 LED背光驱动电路。 为了实现上述目的, 本发明采用了如下的技术方案: 一种 LED背光驱动电路, 包括: 并联的多个升压电路, 用于将输入电压转换成所需要的输出电压并提供给 LED单元; 恒流驱动 IC模块, 用于控制所述多个升压电路, 以使升压电路能够将输入 电压转换成所需要的输出电压提供给 LED单元, 并实现恒流驱动所述 LED单元; 其中, 所述恒流驱动 IC模块产生多个频率不同的驱动信号, 分别控制所述多个 升压电路。 其中, 所述恒流驱动 IC模块包括多个恒流驱动 IC , 其中, 每一恒流驱动 IC分别产生一个频率互不相同的驱动信号, 控制对应的升压电路。 其中, 所述恒流驱动 IC还连接有一频率控制电阻, 所述频率控制电阻用于 控制所述恒流驱动 IC产生不同频率的驱动信号。 其中, 所述恒流驱动 IC模块包括一个恒流驱动 IC , 所述恒流驱动 IC产生 多个不同频率的驱动信号, 控制多个升压电路。 其中, 在所述多个频率不同的驱动信号中, 每一驱动信号的频率互相不为 整数倍。 其中, 所述升压电路包括电感器、 晶体管、 晶体二极管和电容器; 其中, 电感器的一端用于接收输入的直流电压, 电感器的另一端连接于晶体二极管的 正端, 晶体二极管的负端连接于 LED单元的正端; M0S晶体管的漏极连接于晶体 二极管的正端, M0S晶体管的源极电性接地, M0S晶体管的栅极连接到恒流驱动 IC模块, 接收从恒流驱动 IC输出的驱动信号; 电容器的一端连接于晶体二极管 的负端, 电容器的另一端电性接地。 其中, 所述 LED单元为并联的多个 LED串, 其中, 每个 LED串包括串联的 多个 LED。 其中, 每个 LED串分别通过一电阻电性接地, 其中, 每个 LED串的负端与 电阻连接, 电阻的另一端电性接地。 本发明的另一方面是提供一种液晶显示器, 所述液晶显示器包括 LED背光 源, 其中, 所述 LED背光源采用如上所述的 LED背光驱动电路。 本发明能够将多个同时工作的驱动信号分别设置在不同的频率, 使其产生 的谐波分散, 有效地降低了背光驱动电路的电磁干扰信号。 附图说明 图 1是现有的一种用于液晶显示器的 LED背光源的驱动电路的电路图。 图 2是本发明实施例 1中的 LED背光驱动电路的电路图。 图 3是本发明实施例 2中的 LED背光驱动电路的电路图。 麯^ 如前所述, 本发明的目的是提供一种能够有效地降低电磁干扰信号的 LED 背光驱动电路。 该 LED背光驱动电路, 包括: 并联的多个升压电路, 用于将输 入电压转换成所需要的输出电压并提供给 LED单元; 恒流驱动 IC模块, 用于控 制所述多个升压电路, 以使升压电路能够将输入电压转换成所需要的输出电压 提供给 LED单元, 并实现恒流驱动所述 LED单元; 其中, 所述恒流驱动 IC模块 产生多个频率不同的驱动信号, 分别控制所述多个升压电路。 本发明能够将多 个同时工作的驱动信号分别设置在不同的频率, 使其产生的谐波分散, 有效地 降低了背光驱动电路的电磁干扰信号。 下面将对结合附图用实施例对本发明做进一步说明。 实施例 1 图 2是本实施例中的 LED背光驱动电路的电路图。 本实施例是以包含两个升压电路的 LED背光驱动电路为例对本发明进行详 细说明的, 如图 2所示,本实施例中的 LED背光驱动电路包括并联的两个升压电 路 110和两个恒流驱动 IC130, 所述恒流驱动 IC130用于控制所述升压电路 110, 以使升压电路 110能够将输入电压 Vin转换成所需要的输出电压提供给 LED单 元 120, 并实现恒流驱动所述 LED单元 120。 其中, 所述升压电路 110包括电感器 L、 晶体二极管 D、 M0S晶体管 Ql、 Q2 和电容器 C; 电感器 L的一端用于接收输入的直流电压 Vin, 电感器 L的另一端 连接于晶体二极管 D的正端,晶体二极管 D的负端连接于 LED单元 120的正端; M0S晶体管 Ql、 Q2的漏极连接于晶体二极管 D的正端, M0S晶体管 Ql、 Q2的源 极电性接地, M0S晶体管 Ql、 Q2的栅极连接到恒流驱动 IC130 , 接收从恒流驱 动 IC130输出的驱动信号 Sl、 S2; 电容器 C的一端连接于晶体二极管 D的负端, 电容器 C的另一端电性接地。 在本实施例中, 所述恒流驱动 IC130还连接有一频率控制电阻 Rl、 R2, 所 述频率控制电阻 R1、R2用于控制所述恒流驱动 IC130产生不同频率的驱动信号。 其中, 频率控制电阻 Rl、 R2可以选择为可变电阻器。 在本实施例中, 调节频率控制电阻 R1 , 使第一恒流驱动 IC产生驱动信号 Sl, 驱动信号 S1控制第一升压电路中的 M0S晶体管 Q1的导通或关断; 调节频 率控制电阻 R2 , 使第二恒流驱动 IC产生驱动信号 S2 , 驱动信号 S2控制第二升 压电路中的 M0S晶体管 Q2的导通或关断, 其中, 驱动信号 S1与 S2不相等。 本 实施例通过两个恒流驱动 IC130来控制两个升压电路 110, 使两个升压电路 110 在不同的驱动信号频率下工作, 有效地降低了背光驱动电路的电磁干扰信号。 在本实施例中, 驱动信号 S1与 S2的频率不为整数倍的关系。 在本实施例中, 所述 LED单元 120为并联的多个 LED串, 其中, 每个 LED 串包括串联的多个 LED121 , 其中, 每个 LED串分别通过一电阻 122电性接地, 即每个 LED串的负端与电阻 122连接, 电阻 122的另一端电性接地。 实施例 2 图 3是本实施例中的 LED背光驱动电路的电路图。 本实施例是以包含三个升压电路的 LED背光驱动电路为例对本发明进行详 细说明的, 如图 3所示,本实施例中的 LED背光驱动电路包括并联的三个升压电 路 110和一个恒流驱动 IC130, 所述恒流驱动 IC130用于控制所述升压电路 110, 以使升压电路 110能够将输入电压 Vin转换成所需要的输出电压提供给 LED单 元 120, 并实现恒流驱动所述 LED单元 120。 其中, 所述升压电路 110包括电感器 L、 晶体二极管 D、 M0S晶体管 Ql、 Q2、 Q3和电容器 C; 电感器 L的一端用于接收输入的直流电压 Vin, 电感器 L的另一 端连接于晶体二极管 D的正端, 晶体二极管 D的负端连接于 LED单元 120的正 端; M0S晶体管 Ql、 Q2、 Q3的漏极连接于晶体二极管 D的正端, M0S晶体管 Ql、 Q2、 Q3的源极电性接地, M0S晶体管 Ql、 Q2、 Q3的栅极连接到恒流驱动 IC130, 接收从恒流驱动 IC130输出的驱动信号 Sl、 S2、 S3; 电容器 C的一端连接于晶 体二极管 D的负端, 电容器 C的另一端电性接地。 在本实施例中, 所述恒流驱动 IC130可以产生不同频率的驱动信号 Sl、 S2、 S3 , 驱动信号 S1控制第一升压电路中的 M0S晶体管 Q1的导通或关断, 驱动信 号 S2控制第二升压电路中的 M0S晶体管 Q2的导通或关断, 驱动信号 S3控制第 三升压电路中的 M0S晶体管 Q3的导通或关断, 其中, 驱动信号 Sl、 S2以及 S3 之间互不相等。 本实施例通过一个恒流驱动 IC产生的不同频率的驱动信号来分 别控制不同的升压电路, 使三个升压电路在不同的驱动信号频率下工作, 有效 地降低了背光驱动电路的电磁干扰信号。 在本实施例中, 驱动信号 Sl、 S2以及 S3之间的频率均不为整数倍的关系。 在本实施例中, 所述 LED单元 120为并联的多个 LED串, 其中, 每个 LED 串包括串联的多个 LED121 , 其中, 每个 LED串分别通过一电阻 122电性接地, 即每个 LED串的负端与电阻 122连接, 电阻 122的另一端电性接地。 以上所列举的并联的升压电路的数量, 仅仅是作为举例说明, 本发明的技 术方案并不以此为限。 并联的升压电路的数量可以根据 LED单元中 LED串的数 量进行调整。 综上所述, 本发明能够将多个同时工作的驱动信号分别设置在不同的频率, 使其产生的谐波分散, 有效地降低了背光驱动电路的电磁干扰信号。 需要说明的是, 在本文中, 诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将 一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来, 而不一定要求或者暗示这些 实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。 而且, 术语 "包括"、 "包 含"或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含, 从而使得包括一系列要素 的过程、 方法、 物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素, 而且还包括没有明确列出的 其他要素, 或者是还包括为这种过程、 方法、 物品或者设备所固有的要素。 在 没有更多限制的情况下, 由语句 "包括一个…… " 限定的要素, 并不排除在包 括所述要素的过程、 方法、 物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上所述仅是本申请的具体实施方式, 应当指出, 对于本技术领域的普通 技术人员来说, 在不脱离本申请原理的前提下, 还可以做出若干改进和润饰, 这些改进和润饰也应视为本申请的保护范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 包括: 并联的多个升压电路, 用于将输入电压转换成所需要的输出电压并提供给 LED单元; 恒流驱动 IC模块, 用于控制所述多个升压电路, 以使升压电路能够将输入 电压转换成所需要的输出电压提供给 LED单元, 并实现恒流驱动所述 LED单元; 其中, 所述恒流驱动 IC模块产生多个频率不同的驱动信号, 分别控制所述多个 升压电路。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述恒流驱动 IC模 块包括多个恒流驱动 IC, 其中, 每一恒流驱动 IC分别产生一个频率互不相同的 驱动信号, 控制对应的升压电路。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 在所述多个频率不同 的驱动信号中, 每一驱动信号的频率互相不为整数倍。
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述升压电路包括电 感器、 M0S晶体管、 晶体二极管和电容器, 其中, 电感器的一端用于接收输入的直流电压, 电感器的另一端连接于晶 体二极管的正端, 晶体二极管的负端连接于 LED单元的正端; M0S晶体管的漏极 连接于晶体二极管的正端, M0S晶体管的源极电性接地, M0S晶体管的栅极连接 到恒流驱动 IC模块, 接收从恒流驱动 IC输出的驱动信号; 电容器的一端连接 于晶体二极管的负端, 电容器的另一端电性接地。
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述恒流驱动 IC还 连接有一频率控制电阻, 所述频率控制电阻用于控制所述恒流驱动 IC产生不同 频率的驱动信号。
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述恒流驱动 IC模 块包括一个恒流驱动 IC, 所述恒流驱动 IC产生多个不同频率的驱动信号, 控制 多个升压电路。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 在所述多个频率不同 的驱动信号中, 每一驱动信号的频率互相不为整数倍。
8、 根据权利要求 6所述的 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述升压电路包括电 感器、 M0S晶体管、 晶体二极管和电容器, 其中, 电感器的一端用于接收输入的直流电压, 电感器的另一端连接于晶 体二极管的正端, 晶体二极管的负端连接于 LED单元的正端; M0S晶体管的漏极 连接于晶体二极管的正端, M0S晶体管的源极电性接地, M0S晶体管的栅极连接 到恒流驱动 IC模块, 接收从恒流驱动 IC输出的驱动信号; 电容器的一端连接 于晶体二极管的负端, 电容器的另一端电性接地。
9、 根据权利要求 1所述的 LED背光驱动电路, 其中, 所述 LED单元为并联 的多个 LED串, 其中, 每个 LED串包括串联的多个 LED; 每个 LED串分别通过一 电阻电性接地, 其中, 每个 LED串的负端与电阻连接, 电阻的另一端电性接地。
10、 一种液晶显示器, 包括 LED背光源, 其中, 所述 LED背光源的驱动电 路包括: 并联的多个升压电路, 用于将输入电压转换成所需要的输出电压并提供给 LED单元; 恒流驱动 IC模块, 用于控制所述多个升压电路, 以使升压电路能够将输入 电压转换成所需要的输出电压提供给 LED单元, 并实现恒流驱动所述 LED单元; 其中, 所述恒流驱动 IC模块产生多个频率不同的驱动信号, 分别控制所述多个 升压电路。
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的液晶显示器, 其中, 所述恒流驱动 IC模块包 括多个恒流驱动 IC, 其中, 每一恒流驱动 IC产生一个不同频率的驱动信号,分 别控制对应的升压电路。
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的液晶显示器, 其中, 在所述多个频率不同的驱 动信号中, 每一驱动信号的频率互相不为整数倍。
13、根据权利要求 11所述的液晶显示器, 其中,所述升压电路包括电感器、 M0S晶体管、 晶体二极管和电容器, 其中, 电感器的一端用于接收输入的直流电压, 电感器的另一端连接于晶 体二极管的正端, 晶体二极管的负端连接于 LED单元的正端; M0S晶体管的漏极 连接于晶体二极管的正端, M0S晶体管的源极电性接地, M0S晶体管的栅极连接 到恒流驱动 IC模块, 接收从恒流驱动 IC输出的驱动信号; 电容器的一端连接 于晶体二极管的负端, 电容器的另一端电性接地。
14、 根据权利要求 11所述的液晶显示器, 其中, 所述恒流驱动 IC还连接 有一频率控制电阻, 所述频率控制电阻用于控制所述恒流驱动 IC产生不同频率 的驱动信号。
15、 根据权利要求 10所述的液晶显示器, 其中, 所述恒流驱动 IC模块包 括一个恒流驱动 IC, 所述恒流驱动 IC产生多个不同频率的驱动信号, 控制多个 升压电路。
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的液晶显示器, 其中, 在所述多个频率不同的驱 动信号中, 每一驱动信号的频率互相不为整数倍。
17、根据权利要求 15所述的液晶显示器, 其中,所述升压电路包括电感器、 M0S晶体管、 晶体二极管和电容器, 其中, 电感器的一端用于接收输入的直流电压, 电感器的另一端连接于晶 体二极管的正端, 晶体二极管的负端连接于 LED单元的正端; M0S晶体管的漏极 连接于晶体二极管的正端, M0S晶体管的源极电性接地, M0S晶体管的栅极连接 到恒流驱动 IC模块, 接收从恒流驱动 IC输出的驱动信号; 电容器的一端连接 于晶体二极管的负端, 电容器的另一端电性接地。
18、 根据权利要求 9所述的液晶显示器, 其中, 所述 LED单元为并联的多 个 LED串, 其中, 每个 LED串包括串联的多个 LED; 每个 LED串分别通过一电阻 电性接地, 其中, 每个 LED串的负端与电阻连接, 电阻的另一端电性接地。
PCT/CN2013/081425 2013-08-12 2013-08-14 Led背光驱动电路以及液晶显示器 Ceased WO2015021607A1 (zh)

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