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WO2015009135A1 - Outil agricole pour semer et décompacter le sol en un passage - Google Patents

Outil agricole pour semer et décompacter le sol en un passage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015009135A1
WO2015009135A1 PCT/MX2014/000105 MX2014000105W WO2015009135A1 WO 2015009135 A1 WO2015009135 A1 WO 2015009135A1 MX 2014000105 W MX2014000105 W MX 2014000105W WO 2015009135 A1 WO2015009135 A1 WO 2015009135A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
soil
sowing
seed
implement
crossbar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/MX2014/000105
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Rubén NAVARRO VELASCO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2015009135A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015009135A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B13/00—Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation
    • A01B13/08—Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation for working subsoil
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00—Sowing
    • A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00—Combined machines
    • A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to agriculture in general, in particular it relates to agricultural implements, which are mechanical equipment that are coupled to a tractor or similar machines to perform cultivation work; more specifically it refers to an agricultural implement to sow and decompress the soil in a single pass.
  • subsoil plow or subsoiler, which is a plow suitable for subsolar, that is, work on deeper soils that need to be removed and turned due to the need to break layers hardened by traffic and different factors, for greater soil fertility and humidity.
  • the patent was found MX291137B of April 24, 2008 by Michael E. Frasier et al. which protects an agricultural seeder machine that moves in a planting direction and includes a frame; a disk opener assembly carried by the frame and having a first axis of rotation; a measuring wheel assembly carried by the frame and having a second axis of rotation, and a press wheel assembly carried by the frame and having a third axis of rotation.
  • the second axis is positioned forward of the first axis in relation to the seeding direction 38.
  • the measuring wheel assembly overlaps the disk opener assembly in relation to the seeding direction.
  • the third axis is positioned backwards of the first axis in relation to the seeding direction.
  • the press wheel assembly overlaps the disc opener assembly in relation to the seeding direction.
  • the seeder unit may include one or more pivoting press wheels, which can be mounted for pivotal movement around the same axis as a pivoting regulating wheel adjustment arm; Press wheels
  • none of the localized seeders allows sowing while de-compacting the soil, as in the case of the present invention; neither do they disclose a machine that offers greater yield in the sowings for greater precision of planting with different types of seeds, nor machines that have the goodness of saving in fuels and the reduction of times for being designed for direct sowing to help the regeneration of soils and avoid erosion wear, etc.
  • the main objective of the present invention is to make available an agricultural implement that has a greater planting precision and greater versatility to be able to sow seeds of different species and varieties and different types of planting without the need to change equipment or accessories and at the same time to be able to decompact the land without eroding it, nor wear it, contributing to the regeneration of soils.
  • Another objective of the invention is to provide said agricultural implement for sowing and de-compacting the soil in a single pass, which also allows reducing planting times and operating costs.
  • Another objective of the invention is to provide said agricultural implement for sowing and de-compacting the soil in a single pass, which also operates with the simple drag of the tractor without the need to connect to the tractor power take-off, or to The hydraulic socket.
  • Another objective of the invention is to provide said agricultural implement for sowing and de-compacting the soil in a single pass, which can also function in traditional sowing systems such as temporary and residual moisture.
  • the agricultural implement for sowing and unpacking the soil in a single pass in accordance with the present invention consists of a chassis defined by a first crossbar in which a pair of spaced front bars is perpendicularly fixed , with fixing means at its ends to be anchored in the tractor and a pair of arms extended diagonally upwards from both ends of said first crossbar, joined at the ends of a second raised crossbar in whose central area comprises front fixing elements adapted to receive fixing means to anchor at a third point of the tractor.
  • Said front bar comprising vertical arms extending and fixed in said second cross bar high.
  • anchoring elements are fixed with height adjustment means of vertical arms that support at their lower end two axes where a pair of side wheels of the implement are mounted independent of the tractor.
  • a base structure is subsequently fixed on said first crossbar with at least one pair of pivotally fixed angled arms that project it subsequently and on which one or a plurality of seed containers are fixed which internally comprise in the bottom a versatile metering mechanism and deposit the seed in a conduit that connects in a guide structure that deposits the seed in the soil.
  • Said versatile mechanism for dosing and depositing the seed being driven by a transmission system activated by traction of at least one or both side wheels of the implement.
  • At least one or a plurality of subsoilers separated from each other are fixed with fixing means on said first crossbar each arranged in front of each of said seed containers.
  • the number of subsoilers is equal to the number of seed containers.
  • said at least one or the plurality of subsoilers consist of subsoilers with breakable safety bolt and wear parts of the type formed by a substantially straight vertical body, which comprises at the lower end an angled attack point and the upper end a substantially "L" shape defining a horizontal section and a vertical section at whose ends they comprise two holes; said upper end being adapted to be pivotally fixed between a pair of "L" shaped fixing plates parallel to each other, of a fixing structure in a bar of an agricultural implement; said "L" shaped plates define a horizontal section and a vertical section comprising two holes at their ends, coinciding in position with said "L" shaped upper end holes of said vertical body; a pivotal fixing bolt is housed in said holes of the corresponding horizontal sections of the vertical subsoil body and of said pair of "L” shaped plates; a breakable bolt is made to pass through the holes of the vertical sections of both the vertical subsoil body and of said pair of "L” shaped plates; said "L
  • said base structure consists of a pair of parallel bars joined at their ends by angled arms that are pivotally fixed on said first crossbar; comprising fixing and support structures of said seed containers.
  • the implement for each seed container of the planter, includes a fixing structure of a pivoting press wheel that is pivotally fixed on the parallel rear bar of the base structure. Wherein said pivoting press wheel travels over the ground to firmly press the seeds or other materials on the planting surface.
  • the guide structure that supports the duct through which the seed is dosed from the bottom of the seed containers is firmly fixed on the rear edge of the substantially straight vertical body of said subsoiler, which is adapted to receive a clamp fixing means of said guide structure.
  • Figure 1 shows a conventional perspective view of the agricultural implement for sowing and unpacking the soil in a single pass, in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 2 shows a front view of the agricultural implement for sowing and unpacking the soil in a single pass, in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 3 shows a top view of the agricultural implement for sowing and unpacking the soil in a single pass, in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 4 illustrates a bottom view of the agricultural implement for sowing and unpacking the soil in a single pass, in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 5 shows a left side view of the agricultural implement for sowing and unpacking the soil in a single pass, in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 6 shows a right side view of the agricultural implement for sowing and unpacking the soil in a single pass, in accordance with the present invention.
  • the implement consists of a chassis 1 defined by a first crossbar 2 in which a pair of spaced front bars 3 are fixed perpendicularly, with fixing means (not shown) at their ends to anchor in the tractor and a pair of arms extended diagonally upwards 4 from both ends of said first crossbar 2, joined at the ends of a second raised crossbar 5 in whose central area comprises front fasteners 6 adapted to receive fastening means (not shown) to anchor at a third point of the tractor.
  • anchoring elements 7 with height adjustment means 8 of vertical arms 9 are fixed, which bear on their lower end two shafts 10 where a pair of side wheels 11 of the implement independent of the tractor are mounted.
  • a base structure 12 is subsequently fixed in said first crossbar 2 with at least one pair of angled arms 13 pivotally fixed with pivotal fixing means 14, which project it subsequently and in which one or a plurality of seed containers 15 are fixed which internally comprise at the bottom a versatile mechanism for dosing and depositing the seed (not shown) in a conduit 16 that is connected in a guide structure 17 that deposits the seed in the soil.
  • Said versatile mechanism for dosing and depositing the seed being driven by a transmission system (not shown) activated by traction of at least one or both side wheels 11 of the implement.
  • Said base structure 12 consists of a pair of parallel bars 18 and bars 19 joined at their ends by angled arms 13 which are pivotally fixed in said first crossbar 2; comprising fixing and support structures 20 of said seed containers 15. At least one or a plurality of subsoilers 21 separated from one another are fixed with fixing means 22 on said first crossbar 2, each arranged in front of each of said seed containers 15. The number of subsoilers 21 is equal to the number of seed containers 15.
  • the components of the agricultural implement can be seen for sowing and unpacking the soil in a single pass, in accordance with the present invention. It is appreciated that the subsoiler 21 is opening and loosening the land and generating a groove where the seeds are deposited.
  • the implement comprises a structure that is modular and can grow or reduce the number of seed containers 15 and subsoilers 21 according to the needs and capacities of the farmer.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un outil agricole pour semer et décompacter le sol en un seul passage, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un châssis avec une barre transversale dotée de bras au niveau de sa partie frontale qui définissent trois points de couplage de l'outil avec le tracteur ou le véhicule de traction; la barre transversale comprenant, fixée à sa partie postérieure, une structure de base fixe avec au moins une paire de bras anguleux pivotants qui la projettent vers l'arrière et sur laquelle se fixent un ou plusieurs conteneurs de semences qui renferment dans le fond un mécanisme multifonction pour doser et déposer la semence dans un conduit qui est relié à une structure guide qui dépose la semence dans le sol; au moins une ou plusieurs charrues sous-soleuses séparées entre elles qui se fixent avec des moyens de fixation à cette première barre transversale disposés chacun derrière chacun des conteneurs de semence, qui ouvrent et allègent le terrain et produisent une raie dans laquelle va être déposée la semence; à chaque extrémité de la barre transversale des éléments d'ancrage sont fixés avec des moyens de réglage de la hauteur de bras verticaux qui supportent au niveau de leur extrémité inférieure chacun des axes sur lesquels est montée une paire de roues latérales de l'outil.
PCT/MX2014/000105 2013-07-16 2014-07-16 Outil agricole pour semer et décompacter le sol en un passage Ceased WO2015009135A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MXMX/U/2013/000340 2013-07-16
MX2013000340 2013-07-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015009135A1 true WO2015009135A1 (fr) 2015-01-22

Family

ID=52346500

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/MX2014/000105 Ceased WO2015009135A1 (fr) 2013-07-16 2014-07-16 Outil agricole pour semer et décompacter le sol en un passage

Country Status (2)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2562578B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015009135A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110291858A (zh) * 2018-03-23 2019-10-01 重庆铺力农业股份合作社 一种适于山地使用的农耕机

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3434437A (en) * 1966-10-17 1969-03-25 Massey Ferguson Inc Precision planter with seed accelerator
US4187916A (en) * 1977-10-13 1980-02-12 Brown Manufacturing Corporation Soil conditioning and seed bed preparing apparatus
GB2053634A (en) * 1979-07-21 1981-02-11 Mann R E Agricultural subsoiling tool
US4653410A (en) * 1985-03-11 1987-03-31 Typpi Richard M Seed planter
US5347939A (en) * 1992-10-14 1994-09-20 Clemson University Agricultural apparatus
WO2008108732A1 (fr) * 2007-03-05 2008-09-12 Väderstad-Verken Ab Agencement pour un doseur de graines sur une machine agricole

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3434437A (en) * 1966-10-17 1969-03-25 Massey Ferguson Inc Precision planter with seed accelerator
US4187916A (en) * 1977-10-13 1980-02-12 Brown Manufacturing Corporation Soil conditioning and seed bed preparing apparatus
GB2053634A (en) * 1979-07-21 1981-02-11 Mann R E Agricultural subsoiling tool
US4653410A (en) * 1985-03-11 1987-03-31 Typpi Richard M Seed planter
US5347939A (en) * 1992-10-14 1994-09-20 Clemson University Agricultural apparatus
WO2008108732A1 (fr) * 2007-03-05 2008-09-12 Väderstad-Verken Ab Agencement pour un doseur de graines sur une machine agricole

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110291858A (zh) * 2018-03-23 2019-10-01 重庆铺力农业股份合作社 一种适于山地使用的农耕机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2562578A1 (es) 2016-03-04
ES2562578B1 (es) 2016-09-13

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