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WO2015001780A1 - Vehicle-mounted device control system, vehicle-mounted device control device, vehicle control device - Google Patents

Vehicle-mounted device control system, vehicle-mounted device control device, vehicle control device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015001780A1
WO2015001780A1 PCT/JP2014/003455 JP2014003455W WO2015001780A1 WO 2015001780 A1 WO2015001780 A1 WO 2015001780A1 JP 2014003455 W JP2014003455 W JP 2014003455W WO 2015001780 A1 WO2015001780 A1 WO 2015001780A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
control
unit
vehicle device
control command
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2014/003455
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
小林 晋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd filed Critical Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Publication of WO2015001780A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015001780A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L1/00Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
    • B60L1/02Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to electric heating circuits
    • B60L1/04Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to electric heating circuits fed by the power supply line
    • B60L1/06Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to electric heating circuits fed by the power supply line using only one supply
    • B60L1/08Methods and devices for control or regulation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L1/00Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/18Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/10Vehicle control parameters
    • B60L2240/34Cabin temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/80Time limits
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Definitions

  • electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles have become widespread.
  • the main battery (secondary battery used as a power source of the electric vehicle) of the electric vehicle is charged by the power supplied from a charging facility (such as a charging station) installed in a house or an office (for example, literature 1 (see Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-94040).
  • a charging facility such as a charging station
  • literature 1 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-94040
  • on-vehicle devices such as air conditioners (air conditioners), air purifiers, and ion generators are mounted on electric vehicles. These in-vehicle devices operate with power supplied from the main battery.
  • the conventional charging equipment performs data communication with the charge control device mounted on the electric vehicle, thereby adjusting the current value of the charging current and turning on / off the supply of the charging current (on / off). And so on.
  • the air conditioner may be operated before departure.
  • the driver operates the air conditioner by directly operating the console of the electric vehicle or the like.
  • the charge level of the main battery decreases if the air conditioner is operating before departure, and the cruising distance (travel distance) of the electric vehicle thereafter decreases.
  • the charge level is the ratio of the amount of electricity obtained by subtracting the amount of electricity discharged from the fully charged state of the main battery to the amount of electricity in the fully charged state of the main battery.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to maintain the in-vehicle environment in a comfortable state while suppressing shortening of the cruising distance of the electric vehicle.
  • An in-vehicle device control system is a system that is mounted on an electric vehicle and controls the in-vehicle device for adjusting the in-vehicle environment of the electric vehicle.
  • the in-vehicle device control system includes a vehicle control device and an in-vehicle device control device.
  • the vehicle control device is mounted on the electric vehicle to control the operation of the in-vehicle device.
  • the on-vehicle device control device is electrically connected to the vehicle control device by a communication path.
  • the in-vehicle device control apparatus includes an input receiving unit, a control unit, and a transmitting unit. The input receiving unit receives an operation input.
  • the control unit generates a control command for controlling the operation of the in-vehicle device based on the operation input received by the input receiving unit.
  • the transmission unit transmits the control command to the vehicle control device via the communication path.
  • the vehicle control device includes a receiving unit that receives the control command, and a device control unit that operates the in-vehicle device according to the control command. And the said apparatus control part supplies the electric power supplied via the charge inlet of the said electric vehicle to the said vehicle equipment, and makes it operate
  • the on-vehicle apparatus control apparatus is used together with a vehicle control apparatus in an on-vehicle apparatus control system mounted on an electric vehicle and controlling the on-vehicle apparatus for adjusting the in-vehicle environment of the electric vehicle.
  • the vehicle control device receives a control command for controlling the operation of the in-vehicle device
  • the vehicle control device supplies the electric power supplied via the charging inlet of the electric vehicle to the in-vehicle device to operate.
  • the in-vehicle device control apparatus includes an input receiving unit, a control unit, and a transmitting unit.
  • the input receiving unit receives an operation input.
  • the control unit generates the control command based on the operation input received by the input receiving unit.
  • the transmission unit transmits the control command to the vehicle control device mounted on the electric vehicle via a communication path.
  • a vehicle control device is used in an on-vehicle device control system which is mounted on an electric vehicle and controls in-vehicle devices for adjusting the in-vehicle environment of the electric vehicle.
  • the vehicle control device includes a receiving unit and a device control unit and is mounted on the electric vehicle.
  • the receiving unit receives a control command for controlling the in-vehicle device.
  • the device control unit operates the in-vehicle device according to the control command.
  • the said apparatus control part supplies the electric power supplied via the charge inlet of the said electric vehicle to the said vehicle equipment, and makes it operate
  • FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing an in-vehicle device control system, an in-vehicle device control device, and a vehicle control device according to an embodiment. It is a sequence chart for operation
  • the in-vehicle device control system 100 includes, as shown in FIG. 1, an in-vehicle device control device 1 installed in a house H1, and a vehicle control device 2 mounted in an electric vehicle EV1.
  • the electric vehicle EV1 is equipped with on-vehicle devices 3 (for example, an air conditioner 3A, an air purifier 3B, an ion generator 3C, and the like) for adjusting the in-vehicle environment.
  • on-vehicle devices 3 for example, an air conditioner 3A, an air purifier 3B, an ion generator 3C, and the like.
  • These in-vehicle devices 3 are supplied with power from the main battery 4 and operate when the electric vehicle EV1 is traveling.
  • the positive electrode and the negative electrode of main battery 4 are electrically connected to feed path Lp1 of charging cable 7 via charging inlet 5 and charging connector 6 of electric vehicle EV1. Further, the positive electrode of the main battery 4 is electrically connected to one of the switching contacts 220 of the switching unit 22 described later.
  • the charging cable 7 includes a communication path Ls1 in addition to the feed path Lp1.
  • a charging connector 6 is provided at the tip of the charging cable 7.
  • the charging connector 6 is electrically connected to the charging inlet 5 of the electric vehicle EV1 so as to be insertable and removable.
  • the feed line Lp1 is electrically connected to the power conversion device 8 installed in the house H1.
  • the power conversion device 8 converts AC power supplied from a commercial power system 9 (that is, an external power supply) into DC power, and supplies the converted DC power to the electric vehicle EV1 through the power feeding path Lp1.
  • a commercial power system 9 that is, an external power supply
  • the power conversion device 8 is configured to convert AC power or DC power output from the power conditioner of the solar power generation system into desired DC power. It does not matter.
  • a distribution board for houses is installed in the house H1, and AC power supplied from the electric power system 9 is transmitted to the power converter 8 through the distribution board for houses. Supplied.
  • the communication path of the charging cable 7 from the charging control device (not shown) mounted on the electric vehicle EV1 is A command to start charging is transmitted via the interface.
  • the communication channel of the charging cable 7 is a communication channel other than the communication channel Ls1.
  • the power conversion device 8 that has received this command supplies DC power (charging current) to the electric vehicle EV1 through the power feeding path Lp1.
  • the main battery 4 is charged with DC power supplied via the power feeding path Lp1 of the charging cable 7.
  • the charge control device transmits a command instructing charge termination to the power conversion device 8 through the communication path.
  • the power conversion device 8 stops the operation of power conversion when it receives a command instructing charge termination.
  • the in-vehicle device control device 1 includes a control unit 10, an input reception unit 11, a transmission unit 12, and the like.
  • the input receiving unit 11 includes input devices such as a push button switch and a touch panel, and receives various operation inputs by operating the input device. Then, the input reception unit 11 outputs a signal corresponding to the received operation input to the control unit 10.
  • the in-vehicle device control device 1 components such as the control unit 10, the input receiving unit 11, and the transmission unit 12 are accommodated in a box-shaped housing 13 and installed on a wall of a living room or the like.
  • the in-vehicle device control device 1 may be configured integrally with the master unit of the intercom system.
  • the vehicle control device 2 includes a device control unit 20, a receiving unit 21, a switching unit 22, relays 23 to 25, and the like.
  • the receiving unit 21 receives the transmission signal transmitted from the transmitting unit 12 of the in-vehicle device control device 1 via the communication path Ls1. Furthermore, the receiving unit 21 demodulates the transmission frame from the received transmission signal, and outputs the control command extracted from the transmission frame to the device control unit 20.
  • the switching unit 22 includes two switching contacts 220 and 221 and one common contact 222, and is configured of a relay configured to switch and connect the common contact 222 to either one of the switching contacts 220 and 221 alternatively. Become. Further, in the switching unit 22, one switching contact 220 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the main battery 4, and the other switching contact 221 is electrically connected to the feeding path Lp 1 of the charging inlet 5. Furthermore, the common contact 222 of the switching unit 22 is electrically connected to one end of the three relays 23, 24, 25.
  • switching unit 22 selects one of the first path for supplying power to in-vehicle device 3 from main battery 4 of electric vehicle EV1 and the second path for supplying power to in-vehicle device 3 from electric power system 9 through charging inlet 5.
  • the positive electrode of the main battery 4 and the charge inlet 5 are bypassed by another path in which the rectifying element (diode D1) is inserted. Therefore, the main battery 4 can be charged with DC power supplied via the charge inlet 5 regardless of the state of the switching unit 22.
  • each on-vehicle device 3 air conditioner 3A, air purifier 3B, ion generator 3C
  • the relays 23, 24 and 25 are on and operates, and the relays 23, 24 and 25 are off If it does, it will stop because it is not powered.
  • the resident of the house H1 who wants to go out operates the air conditioner 3A in advance to keep the temperature inside the vehicle EV1 at the time of departure at a comfortable temperature. While explaining.
  • the input reception unit 11 Upon receiving an operation input for operating the air conditioner 3A (step S1), the input reception unit 11 outputs a signal corresponding to the received operation input to the control unit 10.
  • the control unit 10 receives the signal, the control unit 10 generates a control command for starting the operation of the air conditioner 3A (step S2), and outputs the generated control command to the transmission unit 12.
  • the transmission unit 12 transmits the transmission signal obtained by modulating the transmission frame including the control command to the vehicle control device 2 via the communication path Ls1 (step S3).
  • the receiving unit 21 of the vehicle control device 2 receives the transmission signal transmitted through the communication path Ls1 (step S4), and demodulates the transmission frame from the transmission signal and outputs the acquired control command to the device control unit 20. .
  • the device control unit 20 starts processing for operating the air conditioner 3A according to the control command received from the receiving unit 21.
  • the device control unit 20 performs switching control of the switching unit 22 (step S5).
  • the switching unit 22 switches and controls the common contact 222 from the switching contact 220 on the main battery 4 side to the switching contact 221 on the charge inlet 5 side under switching control of the device control unit 20 (step S6). That is, when the receiving unit 21 receives the control command, the device control unit 20 controls the switching unit 22 to switch to the second path.
  • the main battery 4 is separated electrically (in direct current) from the in-vehicle device 3.
  • the device control unit 20 turns on the relay 23 (step S7).
  • the relay 23 is turned on by the device control unit 20 and turned on (step S8).
  • the air conditioner 3A starts operating.
  • the switching unit 22 electrically connects the air conditioner 3A to the power feeding path Lp1 via the charging inlet 5. Therefore, the air conditioner 3A operates not with the main battery 4 but with DC power supplied from the power conversion device 8.
  • the device control unit 20 performs switching control of the switching unit 22 to switch connection to the charge inlet 5 side, and then supply power to the power conversion device 8 for the charge control device. Tell them to start.
  • control unit 10 of the in-vehicle device control device 1 counts the elapsed time since the control command of the operation start is generated and output to the transmission unit 12. Then, when the elapsed time reaches a predetermined time, the control unit 10 generates a control command for stopping the operation of the air conditioner 3A (step S9), and outputs the generated control command to the transmission unit 12.
  • the transmission unit 12 transmits the transmission signal obtained by modulating the transmission frame including the control command to the vehicle control device 2 via the communication path Ls1 (step S10).
  • the receiving unit 21 of the vehicle control device 2 receives the transmission signal transmitted through the communication path Ls1 (step S11), and demodulates the transmission frame from the transmission signal and outputs the acquired control command to the device control unit 20. .
  • the device control unit 20 starts processing for stopping the air conditioner 3A in response to the control command received from the receiving unit 21.
  • the device control unit 20 turns off the relay 23 (step S12).
  • the relay 23 is turned off by the device control unit 20 and turned off (step S13).
  • the air conditioner 3A stops operating.
  • the device control unit 20 performs switching control of the switching unit 22 (step S14).
  • the switching unit 22 switches and controls the common contact 222 from the switching contact 221 on the charge inlet 5 side to the switching contact 220 on the main battery 4 side under switching control by the device control unit 20 (step S15).
  • the device control unit 20 turns off the relay 23 to stop the air conditioner 3A. Furthermore, after turning off the relay 23, the device control unit 20 controls the switching unit 22 to switch and connect the common contact 222 from the switching contact 221 on the charge inlet 5 side to the switching contact 220 on the main battery 4 side. If the device control unit 20 has a configuration for monitoring the line voltage of the communication path Ls1, for example, the connection of the charge inlet 5 and the charge connector 6 is released based on the line voltage. Can be judged.
  • the in-vehicle device control system 100 of the present embodiment is electrically connected to the vehicle control device 2 through the communication path Ls1 and the vehicle control device 2 mounted on the electric vehicle EV1 to control the operation of the in-vehicle device 3 And an in-vehicle device control device 1.
  • the in-vehicle device control device 1 includes an input receiving unit 11 that receives an operation input, and a control unit 10 that generates a control command for controlling the operation of the in-vehicle device 3 based on the operation input received by the input receiving unit 11. .
  • the in-vehicle device control device 1 further includes a transmission unit 12 that transmits (transmits) a control command to the vehicle control device 2 via the communication path Ls1.
  • the vehicle control device 2 includes a receiving unit 21 that receives a control command, and a device control unit 20 that operates the in-vehicle device 3 according to the control command.
  • the device control unit 20 supplies the power supplied via the charging inlet 5 of the electric vehicle EV1 to the on-vehicle device 3 to operate.
  • the vehicle control device 2 supplies power from the power system 9 to the in-vehicle device 3 through the charging inlet 5 and the first path for supplying power to the in-vehicle device 3 from the main battery 4 of the electric vehicle EV1.
  • the switching unit 22 selectively switches between the two paths. Then, when the receiving unit 21 receives the control command, the device control unit 20 controls the switching unit 22 to switch to the second path.
  • the in-vehicle device control device 1 of the present embodiment generates a control command for controlling the operation of the in-vehicle device 3 based on the operation input received by the input reception unit 11 that receives an operation input and the operation reception received by the input reception unit 11. And a control unit 10. Furthermore, the in-vehicle device control device 1 of the present embodiment includes the transmission unit 12 that transmits a control command to the vehicle control device 2 mounted on the electric vehicle EV1 via the communication path Ls1.
  • the vehicle control device 2 of the present embodiment includes a receiving unit 21 that receives a control command for controlling the in-vehicle device 3 and a device control unit 20 that operates the in-vehicle device 3 according to the control command. It will be mounted on the car EV1. Furthermore, the device control unit 20 included in the vehicle control device 2 of the present embodiment supplies the power supplied via the charging inlet 5 of the electric vehicle EV1 to the on-vehicle device 3 to operate.
  • the in-vehicle device control device 1 is operated by the power supplied from the house H1 (power system 9) via the charging inlet 5.
  • the discharge of the main battery 4 is not necessary for the operation of the in-vehicle device 3. Therefore, the present embodiment suppresses the shortening of the cruising distance of the electric vehicle EV1 due to the decrease in the charge level of the main battery 4 as compared with the case where the vehicle battery 3 is operated by constantly supplying power from the main battery 4.
  • the in-vehicle environment can be maintained in a comfortable state.
  • the vehicle control device 2 is electrically connected to the plurality of in-vehicle devices 3 via the relays 23 to 25 respectively. Then, the device control unit 20 individually controls on / off of the plurality of relays 23 to 25 in accordance with the control command.
  • the plurality of on-vehicle devices 3 here, the air conditioner 3A, the air cleaner 3B, and the ion generator 3C
  • the plurality of on-vehicle devices 3 here, the air conditioner 3A, the air cleaner 3B, and the ion generator 3C
  • control unit 10 of the in-vehicle device control device 1 generates a control command for stopping the operation of the in-vehicle device 3 when a predetermined time has elapsed since the in-vehicle device 3 started operation. It is preferable to make the transmitting unit 12 transmit. For example, if the resident of the house H1 forgets that the in-vehicle device 3 is operated, if the in-vehicle device 3 continues to operate for a long time, wasteful power consumption will increase.
  • step S3 to step S8 in FIG. 2 Since the processing from step S3 to step S8 in FIG. 2 is completed in about one second, the elapsed time since the control unit 10 generates the control command of operation start and outputs it to the transmission unit 12 is There is no problem even if it is regarded as the operation time of the device 3.
  • the in-vehicle device 3 when the device control unit 20 operates the in-vehicle device 3 according to the control command and power feeding via the charging inlet 5 continues even if a predetermined time has elapsed, the in-vehicle device 3 You may stop the operation of.
  • the device control unit 20 of the vehicle control device 2 stops the on-vehicle device 3 after a predetermined time has elapsed instead of the control unit 10 of the in-vehicle device control device 1, it is possible to suppress an increase in wasteful power consumption. it can.
  • the vehicle control device 2 in the present embodiment separates the main battery 4 from the in-vehicle device 3 while power is supplied to the in-vehicle device 3. In this way, the load on the main battery 4 is reduced as compared to the case where the discharge from the main battery 4 to the in-vehicle device 3 and the charging of the main battery 4 are performed in parallel, and the short life of the main battery 4 is achieved. Can be suppressed.
  • the vehicle control device 2 in the present embodiment is configured to be able to perform power feeding (charging) to the main battery 4 in parallel with power feeding to the in-vehicle device 3. Therefore, while the main battery 4 is charging, the in-vehicle apparatus 3 can be operated to maintain the in-vehicle environment in a comfortable state.
  • a feed path Lp1 for supplying power for charging from the power conversion device 8 to the main battery 4 and a feed path for supplying operation power from the power conversion device 8 to the in-vehicle device 3 It is shared with Lp1.
  • a feed path for supplying operation power from the power conversion device 8 to the on-vehicle device 3 may be a dedicated feed path independent of the charging feed path. It does not matter.
  • the communication path Ls1 connecting the transmission unit 12 of the in-vehicle device control apparatus 1 and the reception unit 21 of the vehicle control apparatus 2 is a dedicated communication path.
  • the charge control device of the electric vehicle EV1 may share a communication path for communicating with the power conversion device 8.
  • the communication path Ls1 may be an antenna, and the transmitter 12 and the receiver 21 may perform radio communication using radio waves as a communication medium.
  • the in-vehicle device control system 100 has the following first feature.
  • the in-vehicle device control system 100 is a system mounted on the electric vehicle EV1 to control the in-vehicle device 3 for adjusting the in-vehicle environment of the electric vehicle EV1.
  • the in-vehicle device control system 100 includes a vehicle control device 2 and an in-vehicle device control device 1.
  • the vehicle control device 2 is mounted on the electric vehicle EV1 and controls the operation of the in-vehicle device 3.
  • the in-vehicle device control device 1 is electrically connected to the vehicle control device 2 by the communication path Ls1.
  • the in-vehicle device control device 1 includes an input receiving unit 11, a control unit 10, and a transmitting unit 12.
  • the input receiving unit 11 receives an operation input.
  • Control unit 10 generates a control command for controlling the operation of in-vehicle device 3 based on the operation input received by input receiving unit 11.
  • the transmission unit 12 transmits a control command to the vehicle control device 2 via the communication path Ls1.
  • the vehicle control device 2 includes a receiving unit 21 that receives a control command, and a device control unit 20 that operates the in-vehicle device 3 according to the control command.
  • the apparatus control part 20 supplies the electric power electrically fed via the charge inlet 5 of electric vehicle EV1 to the vehicle equipment 3, and makes it operate
  • the in-vehicle device control system 100 of the present embodiment may have the following second feature.
  • vehicle control device 2 is connected to in-vehicle device 3 from electric power system 9 (external power supply) via charging inlet 5 and a first path for supplying power to in-vehicle device 3 from main battery 4 of electric vehicle EV1. It further includes a switching unit 22 that selectively switches between the second route to which power is supplied. Then, when the receiving unit 21 receives the control command, the device control unit 20 controls the switching unit 22 to switch to the second path.
  • the in-vehicle device control system 100 of the present embodiment may have the following third feature.
  • the vehicle control device 2 is electrically connected to the plurality of on-vehicle devices 3 via the relays 23 to 25 respectively. Then, the device control unit 20 individually controls on / off of the plurality of relays 23 to 25 in accordance with the control command.
  • the in-vehicle device control system 100 may have the following fourth feature.
  • control unit 10 generates a control command for stopping the operation of the in-vehicle device 3 and causes the transmission unit 12 to transmit the control command when a predetermined time has elapsed since the in-vehicle device 3 started operation.
  • the in-vehicle device control system 100 may have the following fifth feature.
  • the device control unit 20 when the device control unit 20 operates the in-vehicle device 3 according to the control command and power feeding via the charging inlet 5 continues even if a predetermined time has elapsed, Stop the operation.
  • the in-vehicle device control system 100 may have the following sixth feature.
  • the vehicle control device 2 electrically disconnects the main battery 4 from the in-vehicle device 3 while power is supplied to the in-vehicle device 3.
  • the in-vehicle device control system 100 may have the seventh feature described below.
  • the vehicle control device 2 supplies power to the main battery 4 in parallel with power supply to the in-vehicle device 3.
  • the on-vehicle device control device 1 of the present embodiment has the following eighth feature.
  • the in-vehicle device control system 1 is used together with the vehicle control device 2 in an in-vehicle device control system 100 mounted on the electric vehicle EV1 to control the in-vehicle device 3 for adjusting the in-vehicle environment of the electric vehicle EV1.
  • the vehicle control device 2 supplies the electric power supplied via the charging inlet 5 of the electric vehicle EV1 to the in-vehicle device 3 to operate.
  • the in-vehicle device control device 1 includes an input receiving unit 11, a control unit 10, and a transmitting unit 12.
  • the input receiving unit 11 receives an operation input.
  • Control unit 10 generates a control command based on the operation input received by input receiving unit 11.
  • the transmission unit 12 transmits a control command to the vehicle control device 2 mounted on the electric vehicle EV1 via the communication path Ls1.
  • the in-vehicle device control apparatus 1 of the present embodiment may have the following ninth feature.
  • vehicle control device 2 is connected to in-vehicle device 3 from electric power system 9 (external power supply) via charging inlet 5 and a first path for supplying power to in-vehicle device 3 from main battery 4 of electric vehicle EV1. It further includes a switching unit 22 that selectively switches between the second route to which power is supplied. Then, when the vehicle control device 2 receives the control command, the vehicle control device 2 controls the switching unit 22 to switch to the second route.
  • the vehicle control device 2 of the present embodiment has the following tenth feature.
  • the vehicle control device 2 is used in an in-vehicle device control system 100 mounted on the electric vehicle EV1 to control the in-vehicle device 3 for adjusting the in-vehicle environment of the electric vehicle EV1.
  • the vehicle control device 2 includes the receiving unit 21 and the device control unit 20 and is mounted on the electric vehicle EV1.
  • the receiving unit 21 receives a control command for controlling the in-vehicle device 3.
  • the device control unit 20 operates the in-vehicle device 3 according to the control command.
  • the apparatus control part 20 supplies the electric power electrically fed via the charge inlet 5 of electric vehicle EV1 to the vehicle equipment 3, and makes it operate
  • the vehicle control device 2 of the present embodiment may have the following eleventh feature.
  • vehicle control device 2 is connected to in-vehicle device 3 from electric power system 9 (external power supply) through charging inlet 5 and a first path for supplying power to in-vehicle device 3 from main battery 4 of electric vehicle EV1. It further includes a switching unit 22 that selectively switches between the second route to which power is supplied. Then, when the receiving unit 21 receives the control command, the device control unit 20 controls the switching unit 22 to switch to the second path.
  • the in-vehicle device control apparatus 1 of the present embodiment may have the following twelfth feature.
  • the in-vehicle apparatus control device 1 is used in an in-vehicle apparatus control system 100 having any one of the first to seventh features.
  • the in-vehicle device control device 1 includes a housing 13 in which at least the input receiving unit 11, the control unit 10, and the transmitting unit 12 are accommodated.
  • vehicle control device 2 of the present embodiment may have the following thirteenth feature.
  • the vehicle control device 2 is used in the in-vehicle device control system 100 having any one of the first to seventh features, and is mounted on the electric vehicle EV1.
  • the in-vehicle device control system 100, the in-vehicle device control device 1, and the vehicle control device 2 operate the in-vehicle device 3 with the power supplied through the charging inlet 5. Discharge is unnecessary. Therefore, the present embodiment suppresses the shortening of the cruising distance of the electric vehicle EV1 due to the reduction of the charge level of the main battery 4 as compared with the case where the power is always supplied from the main battery 4 to operate the in-vehicle device 3. However, there is an effect that the in-vehicle environment can be maintained in a comfortable state.

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Abstract

A vehicle-mounted device control system comprising a vehicle control device and a vehicle-mounted device control device. The vehicle control device controls the operation of vehicle-mounted devices. The vehicle-mounted device control device is electrically connected to the vehicle control device by a communications path. The vehicle-mounted device control device comprises an input reception unit, a control unit, and a transmission unit. The control unit generates control commands on the basis of operation inputs received by the input reception unit. The transmission unit sends control commands to the vehicle control device via the communications path. The vehicle control device comprises: a reception unit that receives control commands; and a device control unit that causes vehicle-mounted devices to operate in accordance with the control commands. The device control unit supplies power supplied thereto via an electric vehicle charging inlet, to the vehicle-mounted devices and causes same to operate.

Description

車載機器制御システム及び車載機器制御装置、車両制御装置In-vehicle device control system, in-vehicle device control device, vehicle control device

 本発明は、一般に、車載機器制御システム、車載機器制御装置、車両制御装置、より詳細には、電気自動車に搭載されている車載機器を車外から制御する車載機器制御システム及び車載機器制御装置、車両制御装置に関する。 The present invention generally relates to an in-vehicle device control system, an in-vehicle device control device, and a vehicle control device, and more specifically, an in-vehicle device control system and an in-vehicle device control device for controlling in-vehicle devices mounted in an electric vehicle from outside the vehicle It relates to a control device.

 近年、電気自動車やプラグインハイブリッド自動車(以下、電気自動車と総称する。)が普及してきている。電気自動車の主電池(電気自動車の動力源として使用される2次電池)は、住宅や事務所などに設置された充電設備(充電スタンドなど)から給電される電力により充電される(例えば、文献1(日本国特許出願公開番号2013-94040)参照)。また、電気自動車には、空調機器(エアコンディショナー)や空気清浄機、イオン発生器などの車載機器が搭載されている。これらの車載機器は、主電池から供給される電力で動作する。 In recent years, electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles (hereinafter collectively referred to as electric vehicles) have become widespread. The main battery (secondary battery used as a power source of the electric vehicle) of the electric vehicle is charged by the power supplied from a charging facility (such as a charging station) installed in a house or an office (for example, literature 1 (see Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-94040). In addition, on-vehicle devices such as air conditioners (air conditioners), air purifiers, and ion generators are mounted on electric vehicles. These in-vehicle devices operate with power supplied from the main battery.

 また、従来の充電設備は、電気自動車に搭載されている充電制御装置との間でデータ通信を行うことにより、充電電流の電流値の調整や、充電電流の供給の入切(オン・オフ)などを行っている。 In addition, the conventional charging equipment performs data communication with the charge control device mounted on the electric vehicle, thereby adjusting the current value of the charging current and turning on / off the supply of the charging current (on / off). And so on.

 ところで、出発時に電気自動車の車内環境を快適な状態に保つため、予め車載機器を動作させておく場合が有る。例えば、夏場や冬場において、車内温度を快適な温度に保つため、出発前に空調機器を動作させておく場合が有る。従来は、運転者が電気自動車のコンソールなどを直接操作して空調機器を動作させている。 By the way, in order to maintain the in-vehicle environment of the electric vehicle in a comfortable state at the time of departure, there are cases where the on-vehicle equipment is operated in advance. For example, in summer or winter, in order to maintain the temperature inside the vehicle at a comfortable temperature, the air conditioner may be operated before departure. Conventionally, the driver operates the air conditioner by directly operating the console of the electric vehicle or the like.

 ここで、空調機器が主電池を電源として動作しているため、出発前から動作していると主電池の充電レベルが低下してしまい、その後の電気自動車の航続距離(走行距離)が短くなってしまうという問題があった。なお、充電レベルとは、主電池が完全充電された状態の電気量に対して、主電池が完全充電された状態から放電した電気量を差し引いた電気量の割合である。 Here, since the air conditioner operates with the main battery as a power source, the charge level of the main battery decreases if the air conditioner is operating before departure, and the cruising distance (travel distance) of the electric vehicle thereafter decreases. Had a problem of The charge level is the ratio of the amount of electricity obtained by subtracting the amount of electricity discharged from the fully charged state of the main battery to the amount of electricity in the fully charged state of the main battery.

 本発明は、上記課題に鑑みて為されており、電気自動車の航続距離の短縮を抑制しつつ車内環境を快適な状態に保つことを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to maintain the in-vehicle environment in a comfortable state while suppressing shortening of the cruising distance of the electric vehicle.

 本発明の一態様に係る車載機器制御システムは、電気自動車に搭載されて当該電気自動車の車内環境を整えるための車載機器を制御するシステムである。前記車載機器制御システムは、車両制御装置と、車載機器制御装置とを備える。前記車両制御装置は、前記電気自動車に搭載されて前記車載機器の動作を制御する。前記車載機器制御装置は、通信路によって車両制御装置と電気的に接続される。前記車載機器制御装置は、入力受付部と、制御部と、送信部とを備える。前記入力受付部は、操作入力を受け付ける。前記制御部は、前記入力受付部が受け付けた操作入力に基づいて前記車載機器の動作を制御するための制御コマンドを生成する。前記送信部は、前記通信路を介して前記制御コマンドを前記車両制御装置へ送信する。前記車両制御装置は、前記制御コマンドを受信する受信部と、前記制御コマンドに応じて前記車載機器を動作させる機器制御部とを備える。そして、前記機器制御部は、前記電気自動車の充電インレットを介して給電される電力を前記車載機器に供給して動作させる。 An in-vehicle device control system according to an aspect of the present invention is a system that is mounted on an electric vehicle and controls the in-vehicle device for adjusting the in-vehicle environment of the electric vehicle. The in-vehicle device control system includes a vehicle control device and an in-vehicle device control device. The vehicle control device is mounted on the electric vehicle to control the operation of the in-vehicle device. The on-vehicle device control device is electrically connected to the vehicle control device by a communication path. The in-vehicle device control apparatus includes an input receiving unit, a control unit, and a transmitting unit. The input receiving unit receives an operation input. The control unit generates a control command for controlling the operation of the in-vehicle device based on the operation input received by the input receiving unit. The transmission unit transmits the control command to the vehicle control device via the communication path. The vehicle control device includes a receiving unit that receives the control command, and a device control unit that operates the in-vehicle device according to the control command. And the said apparatus control part supplies the electric power supplied via the charge inlet of the said electric vehicle to the said vehicle equipment, and makes it operate | move.

 また、本発明の一態様に係る車載機器制御装置は、電気自動車に搭載されて当該電気自動車の車内環境を整えるための車載機器を制御する車載機器制御システムに、車両制御装置とともに用いられる。前記車両制御装置は、前記車載機器の動作を制御するための制御コマンドを受信すると前記電気自動車の充電インレットを介して給電される電力を前記車載機器に供給して動作させる。前記車載機器制御装置は、入力受付部と、制御部と、送信部とを備える。前記入力受付部は、操作入力を受け付ける。前記制御部は、前記入力受付部が受け付けた操作入力に基づいて前記制御コマンドを生成する。前記送信部は、前記電気自動車に搭載されている前記車両制御装置に対して、通信路を介して前記制御コマンドを送信する。 The on-vehicle apparatus control apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention is used together with a vehicle control apparatus in an on-vehicle apparatus control system mounted on an electric vehicle and controlling the on-vehicle apparatus for adjusting the in-vehicle environment of the electric vehicle. When the vehicle control device receives a control command for controlling the operation of the in-vehicle device, the vehicle control device supplies the electric power supplied via the charging inlet of the electric vehicle to the in-vehicle device to operate. The in-vehicle device control apparatus includes an input receiving unit, a control unit, and a transmitting unit. The input receiving unit receives an operation input. The control unit generates the control command based on the operation input received by the input receiving unit. The transmission unit transmits the control command to the vehicle control device mounted on the electric vehicle via a communication path.

 また、本発明の一態様に係る車両制御装置は、電気自動車に搭載されて当該電気自動車の車内環境を整えるための車載機器を制御する車載機器制御システムに用いられる。前記車両制御装置は、受信部と、機器制御部とを備えて前記電気自動車に搭載される。前記受信部は、前記車載機器を制御するための制御コマンドを受信する。前記機器制御部は、前記制御コマンドに応じて前記車載機器を動作させる。そして、前記機器制御部は、前記電気自動車の充電インレットを介して給電される電力を前記車載機器に供給して動作させる。 Further, a vehicle control device according to an aspect of the present invention is used in an on-vehicle device control system which is mounted on an electric vehicle and controls in-vehicle devices for adjusting the in-vehicle environment of the electric vehicle. The vehicle control device includes a receiving unit and a device control unit and is mounted on the electric vehicle. The receiving unit receives a control command for controlling the in-vehicle device. The device control unit operates the in-vehicle device according to the control command. And the said apparatus control part supplies the electric power supplied via the charge inlet of the said electric vehicle to the said vehicle equipment, and makes it operate | move.

実施形態に係る車載機器制御システム及び車載機器制御装置、車両制御装置を示すシステム構成図である。FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing an in-vehicle device control system, an in-vehicle device control device, and a vehicle control device according to an embodiment. 実施形態の車載機器制御システム及び車載機器制御装置、車両制御装置の動作説明用のシーケンスチャートである。It is a sequence chart for operation | movement description of the vehicle-mounted apparatus control system of embodiment, a vehicle-mounted apparatus control apparatus, and a vehicle control apparatus.

 以下、本発明に係る車載機器制御システム100及び車載機器制御装置1、車両制御装置2の実施形態について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the in-vehicle device control system 100, the in-vehicle device control device 1, and the vehicle control device 2 according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

 本実施形態の車載機器制御システム100は、図1に示すように住宅H1内に設置される車載機器制御装置1と、電気自動車EV1に搭載される車両制御装置2とで構成される。 The in-vehicle device control system 100 according to the present embodiment includes, as shown in FIG. 1, an in-vehicle device control device 1 installed in a house H1, and a vehicle control device 2 mounted in an electric vehicle EV1.

 電気自動車EV1には、車内環境を整えるための車載機器3(例えば、空調機器3A、空気清浄機3B、イオン発生器3Cなど)が搭載されている。これらの車載機器3は、電気自動車EV1の走行時においては、主電池4から給電されて動作する。 The electric vehicle EV1 is equipped with on-vehicle devices 3 (for example, an air conditioner 3A, an air purifier 3B, an ion generator 3C, and the like) for adjusting the in-vehicle environment. These in-vehicle devices 3 are supplied with power from the main battery 4 and operate when the electric vehicle EV1 is traveling.

 主電池4の正極及び負極は、電気自動車EV1の充電インレット(inlet)5及び充電コネクタ6を介して充電ケーブル7の給電路Lp1に電気的に接続される。また、主電池4の正極は、後述する切替部22の一方の切替接点220に電気的に接続される。 The positive electrode and the negative electrode of main battery 4 are electrically connected to feed path Lp1 of charging cable 7 via charging inlet 5 and charging connector 6 of electric vehicle EV1. Further, the positive electrode of the main battery 4 is electrically connected to one of the switching contacts 220 of the switching unit 22 described later.

 充電ケーブル7は、給電路Lp1の他に通信路Ls1を備えている。充電ケーブル7の先端には、充電コネクタ6が設けられている。充電コネクタ6は、電気自動車EV1の充電インレット5に挿抜自在に電気的に接続される。給電路Lp1は、住宅H1に設置されている電力変換装置8と電気的に接続されている。 The charging cable 7 includes a communication path Ls1 in addition to the feed path Lp1. A charging connector 6 is provided at the tip of the charging cable 7. The charging connector 6 is electrically connected to the charging inlet 5 of the electric vehicle EV1 so as to be insertable and removable. The feed line Lp1 is electrically connected to the power conversion device 8 installed in the house H1.

 電力変換装置8は、商用の電力系統9(つまり、外部電源)から供給される交流電力を直流電力に変換し、変換した直流電力を給電路Lp1を通して電気自動車EV1に供給する。ただし、住宅H1に太陽光発電システムが設置されている場合、電力変換装置8は、太陽光発電システムのパワーコンディショナーから出力される交流電力又は直流電力を所望の直流電力に変換するように構成されても構わない。なお、図示は省略しているが、住宅H1内には住宅用分電盤が設置されており、電力系統9から供給される交流電力は、住宅用分電盤を介して電力変換装置8に供給される。 The power conversion device 8 converts AC power supplied from a commercial power system 9 (that is, an external power supply) into DC power, and supplies the converted DC power to the electric vehicle EV1 through the power feeding path Lp1. However, when the solar power generation system is installed in the house H1, the power conversion device 8 is configured to convert AC power or DC power output from the power conditioner of the solar power generation system into desired DC power. It does not matter. Although illustration is omitted, a distribution board for houses is installed in the house H1, and AC power supplied from the electric power system 9 is transmitted to the power converter 8 through the distribution board for houses. Supplied.

 而して、電気自動車EV1で帰宅した住人が充電インレット5に充電コネクタ6を電気的に接続すると、電気自動車EV1に搭載されている充電制御装置(図示せず)から充電ケーブル7の通信路を介して充電開始を指示するコマンドが伝送される。なお、充電ケーブル7の通信路は、通信路Ls1とは別の通信路である。そして、このコマンドを受信した電力変換装置8は、給電路Lp1を介して電気自動車EV1に直流電力(充電電流)を供給する。電気自動車EV1では、充電ケーブル7の給電路Lp1を介して供給される直流電力で主電池4を充電する。そして、充電制御装置は、主電池4が完全充電されれば、充電終了を指示するコマンドを通信路を介して電力変換装置8へ伝送する。電力変換装置8は、充電終了を指示するコマンドを受け取ると電力変換の動作を停止する。 When the resident returning home by the electric vehicle EV1 electrically connects the charging connector 6 to the charging inlet 5, the communication path of the charging cable 7 from the charging control device (not shown) mounted on the electric vehicle EV1 is A command to start charging is transmitted via the interface. The communication channel of the charging cable 7 is a communication channel other than the communication channel Ls1. Then, the power conversion device 8 that has received this command supplies DC power (charging current) to the electric vehicle EV1 through the power feeding path Lp1. In the electric vehicle EV1, the main battery 4 is charged with DC power supplied via the power feeding path Lp1 of the charging cable 7. Then, when the main battery 4 is fully charged, the charge control device transmits a command instructing charge termination to the power conversion device 8 through the communication path. The power conversion device 8 stops the operation of power conversion when it receives a command instructing charge termination.

 車載機器制御装置1は、制御部10、入力受付部11、送信部12などを備える。入力受付部11は、押釦スイッチやタッチパネルなどの入力デバイスを具備しており、入力デバイスが操作されることで種々の操作入力を受け付ける。そして、入力受付部11は、受け付けた操作入力に応じた信号を制御部10に出力する。 The in-vehicle device control device 1 includes a control unit 10, an input reception unit 11, a transmission unit 12, and the like. The input receiving unit 11 includes input devices such as a push button switch and a touch panel, and receives various operation inputs by operating the input device. Then, the input reception unit 11 outputs a signal corresponding to the received operation input to the control unit 10.

 制御部10は、マイクロコントローラを主構成要素とし、メモリに格納されているソフトウェア(プログラム)をマイクロコントローラで実行することにより、種々の機能を実現している。例えば、制御部10は、入力受付部11から出力される操作入力に応じた信号を受け取ると、受け取った操作入力に対応した制御コマンドを生成する。例えば、入力受付部11が、電気自動車EV1の空調機器3Aの動作を開始させるための操作入力を受け付けた場合、制御部10は、空調機器3Aの動作開始を指示する制御コマンドを生成する。送信部12は、制御部10が生成した制御コマンドを含む送信フレームを変調し、変調した信号(伝送信号)を通信路Ls1を介して車両制御装置2へ送信する。 The control unit 10 has a microcontroller as a main component, and realizes various functions by executing software (programs) stored in a memory with the microcontroller. For example, when the control unit 10 receives a signal corresponding to the operation input output from the input reception unit 11, the control unit 10 generates a control command corresponding to the received operation input. For example, when the input reception unit 11 receives an operation input for starting the operation of the air conditioner 3A of the electric vehicle EV1, the control unit 10 generates a control command instructing the operation start of the air conditioner 3A. The transmission unit 12 modulates a transmission frame including the control command generated by the control unit 10, and transmits the modulated signal (transmission signal) to the vehicle control device 2 via the communication path Ls1.

 ここで、車載機器制御装置1は、制御部10、入力受付部11、送信部12などの構成要素が箱形のハウジング13に収納されて居間の壁などに設置される。ただし、車載機器制御装置1は、インターホンシステムの親機と一体に構成されても構わない。 Here, in the in-vehicle device control device 1, components such as the control unit 10, the input receiving unit 11, and the transmission unit 12 are accommodated in a box-shaped housing 13 and installed on a wall of a living room or the like. However, the in-vehicle device control device 1 may be configured integrally with the master unit of the intercom system.

 車両制御装置2は、機器制御部20、受信部21、切替部22、リレー23~25などを備える。受信部21は、通信路Ls1を介して車載機器制御装置1の送信部12から送信される伝送信号を受信する。さらに受信部21は、受信した伝送信号から送信フレームを復調し、送信フレームから取り出した制御コマンドを機器制御部20に出力する。 The vehicle control device 2 includes a device control unit 20, a receiving unit 21, a switching unit 22, relays 23 to 25, and the like. The receiving unit 21 receives the transmission signal transmitted from the transmitting unit 12 of the in-vehicle device control device 1 via the communication path Ls1. Furthermore, the receiving unit 21 demodulates the transmission frame from the received transmission signal, and outputs the control command extracted from the transmission frame to the device control unit 20.

 切替部22は、2つの切替接点220,221と1つの共通接点222を有し、共通接点222を何れか一方の切替接点220,221に択一的に切替接続するように構成されたリレーからなる。また、切替部22は、一方の切替接点220が主電池4の正極に電気的に接続され、他方の切替接点221が充電インレット5の給電路Lp1に電気的に接続されている。さらに、切替部22の共通接点222は、3つのリレー23,24,25の一端に電気的に接続されている。つまり、切替部22は、電気自動車EV1の有する主電池4から車載機器3へ給電する第1経路と、充電インレット5を介して電力系統9から車載機器3へ給電する第2経路とを択一的に切り替えるように構成される。ただし、主電池4の正極と充電インレット5とは、整流素子(ダイオードD1)が挿入された別の経路でバイパスされている。このため、主電池4は、切替部22の状態に関係なく、充電インレット5を介して供給される直流電力で充電可能となっている。 The switching unit 22 includes two switching contacts 220 and 221 and one common contact 222, and is configured of a relay configured to switch and connect the common contact 222 to either one of the switching contacts 220 and 221 alternatively. Become. Further, in the switching unit 22, one switching contact 220 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the main battery 4, and the other switching contact 221 is electrically connected to the feeding path Lp 1 of the charging inlet 5. Furthermore, the common contact 222 of the switching unit 22 is electrically connected to one end of the three relays 23, 24, 25. That is, switching unit 22 selects one of the first path for supplying power to in-vehicle device 3 from main battery 4 of electric vehicle EV1 and the second path for supplying power to in-vehicle device 3 from electric power system 9 through charging inlet 5. Configured to switch However, the positive electrode of the main battery 4 and the charge inlet 5 are bypassed by another path in which the rectifying element (diode D1) is inserted. Therefore, the main battery 4 can be charged with DC power supplied via the charge inlet 5 regardless of the state of the switching unit 22.

 リレー23の共通接点222と反対側の一端は、空調機器3Aに電気的に接続されている。また、リレー24の共通接点222と反対側の一端は、空気清浄機3Bに電気的に接続されている。さらに、リレー25の共通接点222と反対側の一端は、イオン発生器3Cに電気的に接続されている。つまり、各車載機器3(空調機器3A,空気清浄機3B,イオン発生器3C)は、リレー23,24,25がオンしているときに給電されて動作し、リレー23,24,25がオフしているときは給電されないために停止する。 One end of the relay 23 opposite to the common contact 222 is electrically connected to the air conditioner 3A. Further, one end of the relay 24 opposite to the common contact 222 is electrically connected to the air cleaner 3B. Further, one end of the relay 25 opposite to the common contact 222 is electrically connected to the ion generator 3C. That is, each on-vehicle device 3 (air conditioner 3A, air purifier 3B, ion generator 3C) is supplied with power when the relays 23, 24 and 25 are on and operates, and the relays 23, 24 and 25 are off If it does, it will stop because it is not powered.

 次に、外出しようとする住宅H1の住人が、予め空調機器3Aを動作させ、電気自動車EV1の出発時の車内温度を快適な温度に保つようにする場合について、図2のシーケンスチャートを参照しながら説明する。 Next, referring to the sequence chart of FIG. 2, the resident of the house H1 who wants to go out operates the air conditioner 3A in advance to keep the temperature inside the vehicle EV1 at the time of departure at a comfortable temperature. While explaining.

 まず、入力受付部11は、空調機器3Aを動作させるための操作入力を受け付けると(ステップS1)、受け付けた操作入力に応じた信号を制御部10に出力する。制御部10は、当該信号を受け取ると、空調機器3Aの動作を開始させるための制御コマンドを生成し(ステップS2)、生成した制御コマンドを送信部12に出力する。送信部12は、制御コマンドを含む送信フレームを変調した伝送信号を、通信路Ls1を介して車両制御装置2へ送信する(ステップS3)。 First, upon receiving an operation input for operating the air conditioner 3A (step S1), the input reception unit 11 outputs a signal corresponding to the received operation input to the control unit 10. When the control unit 10 receives the signal, the control unit 10 generates a control command for starting the operation of the air conditioner 3A (step S2), and outputs the generated control command to the transmission unit 12. The transmission unit 12 transmits the transmission signal obtained by modulating the transmission frame including the control command to the vehicle control device 2 via the communication path Ls1 (step S3).

 車両制御装置2の受信部21は、通信路Ls1を介して送信された伝送信号を受信し(ステップS4)、伝送信号から送信フレームを復調して取得した制御コマンドを機器制御部20に出力する。機器制御部20は、受信部21から受け取った制御コマンドに応じて、空調機器3Aを動作させるための処理を開始する。 The receiving unit 21 of the vehicle control device 2 receives the transmission signal transmitted through the communication path Ls1 (step S4), and demodulates the transmission frame from the transmission signal and outputs the acquired control command to the device control unit 20. . The device control unit 20 starts processing for operating the air conditioner 3A according to the control command received from the receiving unit 21.

 また、機器制御部20は、切替部22を切替制御する(ステップS5)。切替部22は、機器制御部20に切替制御されることにより、共通接点222を主電池4側の切替接点220から充電インレット5側の切替接点221に切替接続する(ステップS6)。つまり、機器制御部20は、制御コマンドを受信部21が受信すると、第2経路に切り替えるように切替部22を制御する。その結果、主電池4は、車載機器3と電気的(直流的)に切り離される。 In addition, the device control unit 20 performs switching control of the switching unit 22 (step S5). The switching unit 22 switches and controls the common contact 222 from the switching contact 220 on the main battery 4 side to the switching contact 221 on the charge inlet 5 side under switching control of the device control unit 20 (step S6). That is, when the receiving unit 21 receives the control command, the device control unit 20 controls the switching unit 22 to switch to the second path. As a result, the main battery 4 is separated electrically (in direct current) from the in-vehicle device 3.

 続いて、機器制御部20は、リレー23をオン制御する(ステップS7)。リレー23は、機器制御部20にオン制御されてオンする(ステップS8)。リレー23がオンすると、空調機器3Aが動作を開始する。このとき、切替部22は、充電インレット5を介して、空調機器3Aを給電路Lp1に電気的に接続している。したがって、空調機器3Aは、主電池4ではなく、電力変換装置8から供給される直流電力で動作する。ただし、主電池4が完全充電されている場合、機器制御部20は、切替部22を切替制御して充電インレット5側に切替接続した後、充電制御装置に対して電力変換装置8に給電を開始させるように指示する。 Subsequently, the device control unit 20 turns on the relay 23 (step S7). The relay 23 is turned on by the device control unit 20 and turned on (step S8). When the relay 23 is turned on, the air conditioner 3A starts operating. At this time, the switching unit 22 electrically connects the air conditioner 3A to the power feeding path Lp1 via the charging inlet 5. Therefore, the air conditioner 3A operates not with the main battery 4 but with DC power supplied from the power conversion device 8. However, when the main battery 4 is fully charged, the device control unit 20 performs switching control of the switching unit 22 to switch connection to the charge inlet 5 side, and then supply power to the power conversion device 8 for the charge control device. Tell them to start.

 ここで、車載機器制御装置1の制御部10は、動作開始の制御コマンドを生成して送信部12に出力してからの経過時間をカウントしている。そして、制御部10は、経過時間が所定時間に達したら、空調機器3Aの動作を停止させるための制御コマンドを生成し(ステップS9)、生成した制御コマンドを送信部12に出力する。送信部12は、制御コマンドを含む送信フレームを変調した伝送信号を、通信路Ls1を介して車両制御装置2へ送信する(ステップS10)。 Here, the control unit 10 of the in-vehicle device control device 1 counts the elapsed time since the control command of the operation start is generated and output to the transmission unit 12. Then, when the elapsed time reaches a predetermined time, the control unit 10 generates a control command for stopping the operation of the air conditioner 3A (step S9), and outputs the generated control command to the transmission unit 12. The transmission unit 12 transmits the transmission signal obtained by modulating the transmission frame including the control command to the vehicle control device 2 via the communication path Ls1 (step S10).

 車両制御装置2の受信部21は、通信路Ls1を介して送信された伝送信号を受信し(ステップS11)、伝送信号から送信フレームを復調して取得した制御コマンドを機器制御部20に出力する。機器制御部20は、受信部21から受け取った制御コマンドに応じて、空調機器3Aを停止させるための処理を開始する。 The receiving unit 21 of the vehicle control device 2 receives the transmission signal transmitted through the communication path Ls1 (step S11), and demodulates the transmission frame from the transmission signal and outputs the acquired control command to the device control unit 20. . The device control unit 20 starts processing for stopping the air conditioner 3A in response to the control command received from the receiving unit 21.

 機器制御部20は、リレー23をオフ制御する(ステップS12)。リレー23は、機器制御部20にオフ制御されてオフする(ステップS13)。リレー23がオフすると、空調機器3Aが動作を停止する。 The device control unit 20 turns off the relay 23 (step S12). The relay 23 is turned off by the device control unit 20 and turned off (step S13). When the relay 23 is turned off, the air conditioner 3A stops operating.

 続いて、機器制御部20は、切替部22を切替制御する(ステップS14)。切替部22は、機器制御部20に切替制御されることにより、共通接点222を充電インレット5側の切替接点221から主電池4側の切替接点220に切替接続する(ステップS15)。 Subsequently, the device control unit 20 performs switching control of the switching unit 22 (step S14). The switching unit 22 switches and controls the common contact 222 from the switching contact 221 on the charge inlet 5 side to the switching contact 220 on the main battery 4 side under switching control by the device control unit 20 (step S15).

 ただし、機器制御部20は、経過時間が所定時間に達する前に充電インレット5と充電コネクタ6の接続が解除された場合、リレー23をオフして空調機器3Aを停止する。さらに、機器制御部20は、リレー23をオフした後、切替部22を切替制御して共通接点222を充電インレット5側の切替接点221から主電池4側の切替接点220に切替接続する。なお、機器制御部20は、例えば、受信部21が通信路Ls1の線間電圧を監視する構成を有していれば、この線間電圧に基づいて、充電インレット5と充電コネクタ6の接続解除を判断することができる。 However, when the connection of the charge inlet 5 and the charge connector 6 is released before the elapsed time reaches the predetermined time, the device control unit 20 turns off the relay 23 to stop the air conditioner 3A. Furthermore, after turning off the relay 23, the device control unit 20 controls the switching unit 22 to switch and connect the common contact 222 from the switching contact 221 on the charge inlet 5 side to the switching contact 220 on the main battery 4 side. If the device control unit 20 has a configuration for monitoring the line voltage of the communication path Ls1, for example, the connection of the charge inlet 5 and the charge connector 6 is released based on the line voltage. Can be judged.

 上述のように本実施形態の車載機器制御システム100は、電気自動車EV1に搭載されて車載機器3の動作を制御する車両制御装置2と、通信路Ls1によって車両制御装置2と電気的に接続される車載機器制御装置1とを有する。車載機器制御装置1は、操作入力を受け付ける入力受付部11と、入力受付部11が受け付けた操作入力に基づいて車載機器3の動作を制御するための制御コマンドを生成する制御部10とを備える。また、車載機器制御装置1は、通信路Ls1を介して制御コマンドを車両制御装置2へ送信(伝送)する送信部12をさらに備える。車両制御装置2は、制御コマンドを受信する受信部21と、制御コマンドに応じて車載機器3を動作させる機器制御部20とを備える。機器制御部20は、電気自動車EV1の充電インレット5を介して給電される電力を車載機器3に供給して動作させる。 As described above, the in-vehicle device control system 100 of the present embodiment is electrically connected to the vehicle control device 2 through the communication path Ls1 and the vehicle control device 2 mounted on the electric vehicle EV1 to control the operation of the in-vehicle device 3 And an in-vehicle device control device 1. The in-vehicle device control device 1 includes an input receiving unit 11 that receives an operation input, and a control unit 10 that generates a control command for controlling the operation of the in-vehicle device 3 based on the operation input received by the input receiving unit 11. . In addition, the in-vehicle device control device 1 further includes a transmission unit 12 that transmits (transmits) a control command to the vehicle control device 2 via the communication path Ls1. The vehicle control device 2 includes a receiving unit 21 that receives a control command, and a device control unit 20 that operates the in-vehicle device 3 according to the control command. The device control unit 20 supplies the power supplied via the charging inlet 5 of the electric vehicle EV1 to the on-vehicle device 3 to operate.

 特に、本実施形態において、車両制御装置2は、電気自動車EV1の有する主電池4から車載機器3へ給電する第1経路と、充電インレット5を介して電力系統9から車載機器3へ給電する第2経路とを択一的に切り替える切替部22を備えている。そして、機器制御部20は、制御コマンドを受信部21が受信すると、第2経路に切り替えるように切替部22を制御する。 In particular, in the present embodiment, the vehicle control device 2 supplies power from the power system 9 to the in-vehicle device 3 through the charging inlet 5 and the first path for supplying power to the in-vehicle device 3 from the main battery 4 of the electric vehicle EV1. The switching unit 22 selectively switches between the two paths. Then, when the receiving unit 21 receives the control command, the device control unit 20 controls the switching unit 22 to switch to the second path.

 また、本実施形態の車載機器制御装置1は、操作入力を受け付ける入力受付部11と、入力受付部11が受け付けた操作入力に基づいて車載機器3の動作を制御するための制御コマンドを生成する制御部10とを備える。さらに、本実施形態の車載機器制御装置1は、電気自動車EV1に搭載されている車両制御装置2に対して、通信路Ls1を介して制御コマンドを送信する送信部12を備える。 Further, the in-vehicle device control device 1 of the present embodiment generates a control command for controlling the operation of the in-vehicle device 3 based on the operation input received by the input reception unit 11 that receives an operation input and the operation reception received by the input reception unit 11. And a control unit 10. Furthermore, the in-vehicle device control device 1 of the present embodiment includes the transmission unit 12 that transmits a control command to the vehicle control device 2 mounted on the electric vehicle EV1 via the communication path Ls1.

 また、本実施形態の車両制御装置2は、車載機器3を制御するための制御コマンドを受信する受信部21と、制御コマンドに応じて車載機器3を動作させる機器制御部20とを備えて電気自動車EV1に搭載される。さらに、本実施形態の車両制御装置2が備える機器制御部20は、電気自動車EV1の充電インレット5を介して給電される電力を車載機器3に供給して動作させる。 In addition, the vehicle control device 2 of the present embodiment includes a receiving unit 21 that receives a control command for controlling the in-vehicle device 3 and a device control unit 20 that operates the in-vehicle device 3 according to the control command. It will be mounted on the car EV1. Furthermore, the device control unit 20 included in the vehicle control device 2 of the present embodiment supplies the power supplied via the charging inlet 5 of the electric vehicle EV1 to the on-vehicle device 3 to operate.

 したがって、本実施形態の車載機器制御システム100及び車載機器制御装置1、車両制御装置2では、住宅H1(電力系統9)から充電インレット5を介して供給される電力で車載機器3を動作させるので、車載機器3の動作に主電池4の放電が不要である。そのため、本実施形態は、常に主電池4から電力を供給して車載機器3を動作させる場合と比較して、主電池4の充電レベルの低下による電気自動車EV1の航続距離の短縮を抑制しつつ車内環境を快適な状態に保つことができる。 Therefore, in the in-vehicle device control system 100, the in-vehicle device control device 1, and the vehicle control device 2 of the present embodiment, the in-vehicle device 3 is operated by the power supplied from the house H1 (power system 9) via the charging inlet 5. The discharge of the main battery 4 is not necessary for the operation of the in-vehicle device 3. Therefore, the present embodiment suppresses the shortening of the cruising distance of the electric vehicle EV1 due to the decrease in the charge level of the main battery 4 as compared with the case where the vehicle battery 3 is operated by constantly supplying power from the main battery 4. The in-vehicle environment can be maintained in a comfortable state.

 また、本実施形態において、車両制御装置2は、複数の車載機器3とそれぞれリレー23~25を介して電気的に接続されている。そして、機器制御部20は、制御コマンドに応じて複数のリレー23~25の入切(オン・オフ)を個別に制御する。この構成では、複数の車載機器3(ここでは、空調機器3A、空気清浄機3B、イオン発生器3C)を個別に動作させることができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the vehicle control device 2 is electrically connected to the plurality of in-vehicle devices 3 via the relays 23 to 25 respectively. Then, the device control unit 20 individually controls on / off of the plurality of relays 23 to 25 in accordance with the control command. In this configuration, the plurality of on-vehicle devices 3 (here, the air conditioner 3A, the air cleaner 3B, and the ion generator 3C) can be operated individually.

 また、本実施形態において、車載機器制御装置1の制御部10は、車載機器3が動作を開始してから所定時間が経過したら、車載機器3の動作を停止させるための制御コマンドを生成して送信部12に送信させることが好ましい。例えば、住宅H1の住人が車載機器3を動作させていることを忘れてしまった場合、車載機器3が長時間動作し続けると無駄な電力消費が増えてしまうことになる。一方、この構成では、動作時間が所定時間に達したら、車載機器制御装置1から車載機器3の動作を停止させる制御コマンドを与えて車載機器3を停止させることにより、無駄な電力消費の増加を抑えることができる。なお、図2におけるステップS3からステップS8までの処理は精々1秒程度で終了するので、制御部10が動作開始の制御コマンドを生成して送信部12に出力してからの経過時間を、車載機器3の動作時間とみなしても支障は無い。 Further, in the present embodiment, the control unit 10 of the in-vehicle device control device 1 generates a control command for stopping the operation of the in-vehicle device 3 when a predetermined time has elapsed since the in-vehicle device 3 started operation. It is preferable to make the transmitting unit 12 transmit. For example, if the resident of the house H1 forgets that the in-vehicle device 3 is operated, if the in-vehicle device 3 continues to operate for a long time, wasteful power consumption will increase. On the other hand, in this configuration, when the operation time reaches a predetermined time, the control command for stopping the operation of the in-vehicle device 3 is given from the in-vehicle device control device 1 to stop the in-vehicle device 3. It can be suppressed. Since the processing from step S3 to step S8 in FIG. 2 is completed in about one second, the elapsed time since the control unit 10 generates the control command of operation start and outputs it to the transmission unit 12 is There is no problem even if it is regarded as the operation time of the device 3.

 あるいは、本実施形態において、機器制御部20が、制御コマンドに応じて車載機器3を動作させてから所定時間が経過しても充電インレット5を介した給電が継続していた場合、車載機器3の動作を停止させても構わない。このように車載機器制御装置1の制御部10の代わりに、車両制御装置2の機器制御部20が所定時間経過後に車載機器3を停止させた場合でも、無駄な電力消費の増加を抑えることができる。 Alternatively, in the present embodiment, when the device control unit 20 operates the in-vehicle device 3 according to the control command and power feeding via the charging inlet 5 continues even if a predetermined time has elapsed, the in-vehicle device 3 You may stop the operation of. Thus, even if the device control unit 20 of the vehicle control device 2 stops the on-vehicle device 3 after a predetermined time has elapsed instead of the control unit 10 of the in-vehicle device control device 1, it is possible to suppress an increase in wasteful power consumption. it can.

 また、本実施形態における車両制御装置2は、車載機器3に給電している間は、主電池4を車載機器3と切り離している。このようにすれば、主電池4から車載機器3への放電と主電池4の充電とが並行して行われる場合に比較して、主電池4の負担を軽減し、主電池4の短寿命化を抑制することができる。 The vehicle control device 2 in the present embodiment separates the main battery 4 from the in-vehicle device 3 while power is supplied to the in-vehicle device 3. In this way, the load on the main battery 4 is reduced as compared to the case where the discharge from the main battery 4 to the in-vehicle device 3 and the charging of the main battery 4 are performed in parallel, and the short life of the main battery 4 is achieved. Can be suppressed.

 さらに、本実施形態における車両制御装置2は、車載機器3への給電に並行して主電池4への給電(充電)を行うことができるようにしている。そのため、主電池4が充電しながらも、車載機器3を動作させて車内環境を快適な状態に保つことができる。 Furthermore, the vehicle control device 2 in the present embodiment is configured to be able to perform power feeding (charging) to the main battery 4 in parallel with power feeding to the in-vehicle device 3. Therefore, while the main battery 4 is charging, the in-vehicle apparatus 3 can be operated to maintain the in-vehicle environment in a comfortable state.

 ところで、本実施形態では、電力変換装置8から主電池4に充電用の電力を供給するための給電路Lp1と、電力変換装置8から車載機器3に動作用の電力を供給するための給電路Lp1とを共用している。しかしながら、必ずしもこれら2種類の給電路を共用する必要は無く、電力変換装置8から車載機器3に動作用の電力を供給するための給電路を、充電用の給電路と独立した専用の給電路としても構わない。 In the present embodiment, a feed path Lp1 for supplying power for charging from the power conversion device 8 to the main battery 4 and a feed path for supplying operation power from the power conversion device 8 to the in-vehicle device 3 It is shared with Lp1. However, it is not necessary to share these two types of feed paths, and a feed path for supplying operation power from the power conversion device 8 to the on-vehicle device 3 may be a dedicated feed path independent of the charging feed path. It does not matter.

 また、本実施形態では、車載機器制御装置1の送信部12と車両制御装置2の受信部21を接続する通信路Ls1を専用の通信路としている。しかしながら、必ずしも専用の通信路とする必要は無く、例えば、電気自動車EV1の充電制御装置が電力変換装置8と通信する通信路を共用しても構わない。あるいは、通信路Ls1を空中線とし、送信部12と受信部21が電波を通信媒体とする無線通信を行うようにしても構わない。 Further, in the present embodiment, the communication path Ls1 connecting the transmission unit 12 of the in-vehicle device control apparatus 1 and the reception unit 21 of the vehicle control apparatus 2 is a dedicated communication path. However, it is not necessary to use a dedicated communication path. For example, the charge control device of the electric vehicle EV1 may share a communication path for communicating with the power conversion device 8. Alternatively, the communication path Ls1 may be an antenna, and the transmitter 12 and the receiver 21 may perform radio communication using radio waves as a communication medium.

 以上述べたように、本実施形態の車載機器制御システム100は、以下の第1の特徴を有する。 As described above, the in-vehicle device control system 100 according to the present embodiment has the following first feature.

 第1の特徴では、車載機器制御システム100は、電気自動車EV1に搭載されて当該電気自動車EV1の車内環境を整えるための車載機器3を制御するシステムである。車載機器制御システム100は、車両制御装置2と、車載機器制御装置1とを備える。車両制御装置2は、電気自動車EV1に搭載されて車載機器3の動作を制御する。車載機器制御装置1は、通信路Ls1によって車両制御装置2と電気的に接続される。車載機器制御装置1は、入力受付部11と、制御部10と、送信部12とを備える。入力受付部11は、操作入力を受け付ける。制御部10は、入力受付部11が受け付けた操作入力に基づいて車載機器3の動作を制御するための制御コマンドを生成する。送信部12は、通信路Ls1を介して制御コマンドを車両制御装置2へ送信する。車両制御装置2は、制御コマンドを受信する受信部21と、制御コマンドに応じて車載機器3を動作させる機器制御部20とを備える。そして、機器制御部20は、電気自動車EV1の充電インレット5を介して給電される電力を車載機器3に供給して動作させる。 In the first feature, the in-vehicle device control system 100 is a system mounted on the electric vehicle EV1 to control the in-vehicle device 3 for adjusting the in-vehicle environment of the electric vehicle EV1. The in-vehicle device control system 100 includes a vehicle control device 2 and an in-vehicle device control device 1. The vehicle control device 2 is mounted on the electric vehicle EV1 and controls the operation of the in-vehicle device 3. The in-vehicle device control device 1 is electrically connected to the vehicle control device 2 by the communication path Ls1. The in-vehicle device control device 1 includes an input receiving unit 11, a control unit 10, and a transmitting unit 12. The input receiving unit 11 receives an operation input. Control unit 10 generates a control command for controlling the operation of in-vehicle device 3 based on the operation input received by input receiving unit 11. The transmission unit 12 transmits a control command to the vehicle control device 2 via the communication path Ls1. The vehicle control device 2 includes a receiving unit 21 that receives a control command, and a device control unit 20 that operates the in-vehicle device 3 according to the control command. And the apparatus control part 20 supplies the electric power electrically fed via the charge inlet 5 of electric vehicle EV1 to the vehicle equipment 3, and makes it operate | move.

 また、本実施形態の車載機器制御システム100は、第1の特徴に加えて、以下の第2の特徴を有していてもよい。 In addition to the first feature, the in-vehicle device control system 100 of the present embodiment may have the following second feature.

 第2の特徴では、車両制御装置2は、電気自動車EV1の有する主電池4から車載機器3へ給電する第1経路と、充電インレット5を介して電力系統9(外部電源)から車載機器3へ給電する第2経路とを択一的に切り替える切替部22をさらに備える。そして、機器制御部20は、制御コマンドを受信部21が受信すると、第2経路に切り替えるように切替部22を制御する。 In the second feature, vehicle control device 2 is connected to in-vehicle device 3 from electric power system 9 (external power supply) via charging inlet 5 and a first path for supplying power to in-vehicle device 3 from main battery 4 of electric vehicle EV1. It further includes a switching unit 22 that selectively switches between the second route to which power is supplied. Then, when the receiving unit 21 receives the control command, the device control unit 20 controls the switching unit 22 to switch to the second path.

 また、本実施形態の車載機器制御システム100は、第1又は第2の特徴に加えて、以下の第3の特徴を有していてもよい。 In addition to the first or second feature, the in-vehicle device control system 100 of the present embodiment may have the following third feature.

 第3の特徴では、車両制御装置2は、複数の車載機器3とそれぞれリレー23~25を介して電気的に接続される。そして、機器制御部20は、制御コマンドに応じて複数のリレー23~25の入切を個別に制御する。 In the third aspect, the vehicle control device 2 is electrically connected to the plurality of on-vehicle devices 3 via the relays 23 to 25 respectively. Then, the device control unit 20 individually controls on / off of the plurality of relays 23 to 25 in accordance with the control command.

 また、本実施形態の車載機器制御システム100は、第1~第3の何れかの特徴に加えて、以下の第4の特徴を有していてもよい。 In addition to the first to third features, the in-vehicle device control system 100 according to the present embodiment may have the following fourth feature.

 第4の特徴では、制御部10は、車載機器3が動作を開始してから所定時間が経過したら、車載機器3の動作を停止させるための制御コマンドを生成して送信部12に送信させる。 In the fourth feature, the control unit 10 generates a control command for stopping the operation of the in-vehicle device 3 and causes the transmission unit 12 to transmit the control command when a predetermined time has elapsed since the in-vehicle device 3 started operation.

 また、本実施形態の車載機器制御システム100は、第1~第3の何れかの特徴に加えて、以下の第5の特徴を有していてもよい。 In addition to the first to third features, the in-vehicle device control system 100 according to the present embodiment may have the following fifth feature.

 第5の特徴では、機器制御部20は、制御コマンドに応じて車載機器3を動作させてから所定時間が経過しても充電インレット5を介した給電が継続していた場合、車載機器3の動作を停止させる。 In the fifth feature, when the device control unit 20 operates the in-vehicle device 3 according to the control command and power feeding via the charging inlet 5 continues even if a predetermined time has elapsed, Stop the operation.

 また、本実施形態の車載機器制御システム100は、第1~第5の何れかの特徴に加えて、以下の第6の特徴を有していてもよい。 In addition to the first to fifth features, the in-vehicle device control system 100 according to the present embodiment may have the following sixth feature.

 第6の特徴では、車両制御装置2は、車載機器3に給電している間は、主電池4を車載機器3と電気的に切り離す。 In the sixth aspect, the vehicle control device 2 electrically disconnects the main battery 4 from the in-vehicle device 3 while power is supplied to the in-vehicle device 3.

 また、本実施形態の車載機器制御システム100は、第1~第6の何れかの特徴に加えて、以下の第7の特徴を有していてもよい。 In addition to the first to sixth features, the in-vehicle device control system 100 according to the present embodiment may have the seventh feature described below.

 第7の特徴では、車両制御装置2は、車載機器3への給電に並行して主電池4への給電を行う。 In the seventh feature, the vehicle control device 2 supplies power to the main battery 4 in parallel with power supply to the in-vehicle device 3.

 また、本実施形態の車載機器制御装置1は、以下の第8の特徴を有する。 Moreover, the on-vehicle device control device 1 of the present embodiment has the following eighth feature.

 第8の特徴では、車載機器制御装置1は、電気自動車EV1に搭載されて当該電気自動車EV1の車内環境を整えるための車載機器3を制御する車載機器制御システム100に、車両制御装置2とともに用いられる。車両制御装置2は、車載機器3の動作を制御するための制御コマンドを受信すると電気自動車EV1の充電インレット5を介して給電される電力を車載機器3に供給して動作させる。車載機器制御装置1は、入力受付部11と、制御部10と、送信部12とを備える。入力受付部11は、操作入力を受け付ける。制御部10は、入力受付部11が受け付けた操作入力に基づいて制御コマンドを生成する。送信部12は、電気自動車EV1に搭載されている車両制御装置2に対して、通信路Ls1を介して制御コマンドを送信する。 In the eighth feature, the in-vehicle device control system 1 is used together with the vehicle control device 2 in an in-vehicle device control system 100 mounted on the electric vehicle EV1 to control the in-vehicle device 3 for adjusting the in-vehicle environment of the electric vehicle EV1. Be When receiving the control command for controlling the operation of the in-vehicle device 3, the vehicle control device 2 supplies the electric power supplied via the charging inlet 5 of the electric vehicle EV1 to the in-vehicle device 3 to operate. The in-vehicle device control device 1 includes an input receiving unit 11, a control unit 10, and a transmitting unit 12. The input receiving unit 11 receives an operation input. Control unit 10 generates a control command based on the operation input received by input receiving unit 11. The transmission unit 12 transmits a control command to the vehicle control device 2 mounted on the electric vehicle EV1 via the communication path Ls1.

 また、本実施形態の車載機器制御装置1は、第8の特徴に加えて、以下の第9の特徴を有していてもよい。 In addition to the eighth feature, the in-vehicle device control apparatus 1 of the present embodiment may have the following ninth feature.

 第9の特徴では、車両制御装置2は、電気自動車EV1の有する主電池4から車載機器3へ給電する第1経路と、充電インレット5を介して電力系統9(外部電源)から車載機器3へ給電する第2経路とを択一的に切り替える切替部22をさらに備える。そして、車両制御装置2は、制御コマンドを受信すると、第2経路に切り替えるように切替部22を制御する。 In the ninth feature, vehicle control device 2 is connected to in-vehicle device 3 from electric power system 9 (external power supply) via charging inlet 5 and a first path for supplying power to in-vehicle device 3 from main battery 4 of electric vehicle EV1. It further includes a switching unit 22 that selectively switches between the second route to which power is supplied. Then, when the vehicle control device 2 receives the control command, the vehicle control device 2 controls the switching unit 22 to switch to the second route.

 また、本実施形態の車両制御装置2は、以下の第10の特徴を有する。 In addition, the vehicle control device 2 of the present embodiment has the following tenth feature.

 第10の特徴では、車両制御装置2は、電気自動車EV1に搭載されて当該電気自動車EV1の車内環境を整えるための車載機器3を制御する車載機器制御システム100に用いられる。車両制御装置2は、受信部21と、機器制御部20とを備えて電気自動車EV1に搭載される。受信部21は、車載機器3を制御するための制御コマンドを受信する。機器制御部20は、制御コマンドに応じて車載機器3を動作させる。そして、機器制御部20は、電気自動車EV1の充電インレット5を介して給電される電力を車載機器3に供給して動作させる。 In the tenth feature, the vehicle control device 2 is used in an in-vehicle device control system 100 mounted on the electric vehicle EV1 to control the in-vehicle device 3 for adjusting the in-vehicle environment of the electric vehicle EV1. The vehicle control device 2 includes the receiving unit 21 and the device control unit 20 and is mounted on the electric vehicle EV1. The receiving unit 21 receives a control command for controlling the in-vehicle device 3. The device control unit 20 operates the in-vehicle device 3 according to the control command. And the apparatus control part 20 supplies the electric power electrically fed via the charge inlet 5 of electric vehicle EV1 to the vehicle equipment 3, and makes it operate | move.

 また、本実施形態の車両制御装置2は、第10の特徴に加えて、以下の第11の特徴を有していてもよい。 In addition to the tenth feature, the vehicle control device 2 of the present embodiment may have the following eleventh feature.

 第11の特徴では、車両制御装置2は、電気自動車EV1の有する主電池4から車載機器3へ給電する第1経路と、充電インレット5を介して電力系統9(外部電源)から車載機器3へ給電する第2経路とを択一的に切り替える切替部22をさらに備える。そして、機器制御部20は、制御コマンドを受信部21が受信すると、第2経路に切り替えるように切替部22を制御する。 In the eleventh feature, vehicle control device 2 is connected to in-vehicle device 3 from electric power system 9 (external power supply) through charging inlet 5 and a first path for supplying power to in-vehicle device 3 from main battery 4 of electric vehicle EV1. It further includes a switching unit 22 that selectively switches between the second route to which power is supplied. Then, when the receiving unit 21 receives the control command, the device control unit 20 controls the switching unit 22 to switch to the second path.

 また、本実施形態の車載機器制御装置1は、以下の第12の特徴を有していてもよい。 Further, the in-vehicle device control apparatus 1 of the present embodiment may have the following twelfth feature.

 第12の特徴では、車載機器制御装置1は、第1~第7の何れかの特徴を有する車載機器制御システム100に用いられる。そして、車載機器制御装置1は、少なくとも入力受付部11、制御部10、送信部12が収納されるハウジング13を備える。 In the twelfth feature, the in-vehicle apparatus control device 1 is used in an in-vehicle apparatus control system 100 having any one of the first to seventh features. The in-vehicle device control device 1 includes a housing 13 in which at least the input receiving unit 11, the control unit 10, and the transmitting unit 12 are accommodated.

 また、本実施形態の車両制御装置2は、以下の第13の特徴を有していてもよい。 Further, the vehicle control device 2 of the present embodiment may have the following thirteenth feature.

 第13の特徴では、車両制御装置2は、第1~第7の何れかの特徴を有する車載機器制御システム100に用いられ、電気自動車EV1に搭載される。 In the thirteenth feature, the vehicle control device 2 is used in the in-vehicle device control system 100 having any one of the first to seventh features, and is mounted on the electric vehicle EV1.

 本実施形態の車載機器制御システム100及び車載機器制御装置1、車両制御装置2は、充電インレット5を介して供給される電力で車載機器3を動作させるので、車載機器3の動作に主電池4の放電が不要である。このため、本実施形態は、常に主電池4から電力を供給して車載機器3を動作させる場合と比較して、主電池4の充電レベルの低下による電気自動車EV1の航続距離の短縮を抑制しつつ、車内環境を快適な状態に保つことができるという効果がある。 The in-vehicle device control system 100, the in-vehicle device control device 1, and the vehicle control device 2 according to the present embodiment operate the in-vehicle device 3 with the power supplied through the charging inlet 5. Discharge is unnecessary. Therefore, the present embodiment suppresses the shortening of the cruising distance of the electric vehicle EV1 due to the reduction of the charge level of the main battery 4 as compared with the case where the power is always supplied from the main battery 4 to operate the in-vehicle device 3. However, there is an effect that the in-vehicle environment can be maintained in a comfortable state.

Claims (13)

 電気自動車に搭載されて当該電気自動車の車内環境を整えるための車載機器を制御する車載機器制御システムであって、
 前記電気自動車に搭載されて前記車載機器の動作を制御する車両制御装置と、
 通信路によって前記車両制御装置と電気的に接続される車載機器制御装置とを有し、
 前記車載機器制御装置は、操作入力を受け付ける入力受付部と、前記入力受付部が受け付けた前記操作入力に基づいて前記車載機器の動作を制御するための制御コマンドを生成する制御部と、前記通信路を介して前記制御コマンドを前記車両制御装置へ送信する送信部とを備え、
 前記車両制御装置は、前記制御コマンドを受信する受信部と、前記制御コマンドに応じて前記車載機器を動作させる機器制御部とを備え、
 前記機器制御部は、前記電気自動車の充電インレットを介して給電される電力を前記車載機器に供給して動作させることを特徴とする車載機器制御システム。
An in-vehicle device control system that is mounted on an electric vehicle and controls in-vehicle devices for adjusting the in-vehicle environment of the electric vehicle.
A vehicle control device mounted on the electric vehicle to control the operation of the in-vehicle device;
A vehicle-mounted device control device electrically connected to the vehicle control device by a communication path;
The in-vehicle device control apparatus includes an input receiving unit receiving an operation input, a control unit generating a control command for controlling an operation of the in-vehicle device based on the operation input received by the input receiving unit, and the communication A transmitting unit that transmits the control command to the vehicle control device via a road;
The vehicle control device includes a receiving unit that receives the control command, and a device control unit that operates the in-vehicle device according to the control command.
The in-vehicle device control system, wherein the device control unit operates the power supplied from the charging inlet of the electric vehicle by supplying the power to the in-vehicle device.
 前記車両制御装置は、前記電気自動車の有する主電池から前記車載機器へ給電する第1経路と、前記充電インレットを介して外部電源から前記車載機器へ給電する第2経路とを択一的に切り替える切替部をさらに備え、
 前記機器制御部は、前記制御コマンドを前記受信部が受信すると、前記第2経路に切り替えるように前記切替部を制御することを特徴とする請求項1記載の車載機器制御システム。
The vehicle control device selectively switches between a first path for supplying power from the main battery of the electric vehicle to the in-vehicle device and a second path for supplying power from an external power source to the in-vehicle device via the charging inlet. Further comprising a switching unit,
The in-vehicle device control system according to claim 1, wherein the device control unit controls the switching unit to switch to the second path when the receiving unit receives the control command.
 前記車両制御装置は、複数の前記車載機器とそれぞれリレーを介して電気的に接続され、
 前記機器制御部は、前記制御コマンドに応じて複数の前記リレーの入切を個別に制御することを特徴とする請求項1記載の車載機器制御システム。
The vehicle control device is electrically connected to the plurality of on-vehicle devices via relays, respectively.
The in-vehicle device control system according to claim 1, wherein the device control unit individually controls on / off of the plurality of relays according to the control command.
 前記制御部は、前記車載機器が動作を開始してから所定時間が経過したら、前記車載機器の動作を停止させるための前記制御コマンドを生成して前記送信部に送信させることを特徴とする請求項1記載の車載機器制御システム。 The control unit generates the control command for stopping the operation of the in-vehicle device and causes the transmission unit to transmit the control command when a predetermined time has elapsed after the in-vehicle device starts operating. The in-vehicle device control system according to Item 1.  前記機器制御部は、前記制御コマンドに応じて前記車載機器を動作させてから所定時間が経過しても前記充電インレットを介した給電が継続していた場合、前記車載機器の動作を停止させることを特徴とする請求項1記載の車載機器制御システム。 The device control unit stops the operation of the in-vehicle device when the power supply via the charging inlet continues even after a predetermined time has elapsed since the in-vehicle device is operated according to the control command. The on-vehicle device control system according to claim 1, characterized in that  前記車両制御装置は、前記車載機器に給電している間は、前記主電池を前記車載機器と電気的に切り離すことを特徴とする請求項1記載の車載機器制御システム。 The on-vehicle device control system according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle control device electrically disconnects the main battery from the on-vehicle device while supplying power to the on-vehicle device.  前記車両制御装置は、前記車載機器への給電に並行して前記主電池への給電を行うことを特徴とする請求項1記載の車載機器制御システム。 The in-vehicle device control system according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle control device performs the power supply to the main battery in parallel with the power supply to the in-vehicle device.  電気自動車に搭載されて当該電気自動車の車内環境を整えるための車載機器を制御する車載機器制御システムに、前記車載機器の動作を制御するための制御コマンドを受信すると前記電気自動車の充電インレットを介して給電される電力を前記車載機器に供給して動作させる車両制御装置とともに用いられ、
 操作入力を受け付ける入力受付部と、前記入力受付部が受け付けた前記操作入力に基づいて前記制御コマンドを生成する制御部と、前記電気自動車に搭載されている前記車両制御装置に対して、前記通信路を介して前記制御コマンドを送信する送信部とを備えることを特徴とする車載機器制御装置。
When a control command for controlling the operation of the in-vehicle device is received by the in-vehicle device control system mounted on the electric vehicle and controlling the in-vehicle device for adjusting the in-vehicle environment of the electric vehicle, Used together with a vehicle control device that supplies power to be supplied to the on-vehicle device to operate.
The communication is performed to the vehicle control device mounted on the electric vehicle, the control unit configured to generate the control command based on the operation input received by the input reception unit, the input reception unit receiving the operation input, and And a transmitter configured to transmit the control command via a road.
 前記車両制御装置は、前記電気自動車の有する主電池から前記車載機器へ給電する第1経路と、前記充電インレットを介して外部電源から前記車載機器へ給電する第2経路とを択一的に切り替える切替部をさらに備え、前記制御コマンドを受信すると、前記第2経路に切り替えるように前記切替部を制御することを特徴とする請求項8記載の車載機器制御装置。 The vehicle control device selectively switches between a first path for supplying power from the main battery of the electric vehicle to the in-vehicle device and a second path for supplying power from an external power source to the in-vehicle device via the charging inlet. 9. The on-vehicle device control apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising a switching unit, which controls the switching unit to switch to the second path when receiving the control command.  電気自動車に搭載されて当該電気自動車の車内環境を整えるための車載機器を制御する車載機器制御システムに用いられ、
 前記車載機器を制御するための制御コマンドを受信する受信部と、前記制御コマンドに応じて前記車載機器を動作させる機器制御部とを備えて前記電気自動車に搭載され、
 前記機器制御部は、前記電気自動車の充電インレットを介して給電される電力を前記車載機器に供給して動作させることを特徴とする車両制御装置。
It is used in an in-vehicle device control system that is mounted on an electric vehicle and controls in-vehicle devices for adjusting the in-vehicle environment of the electric vehicle.
A receiving unit that receives a control command for controlling the in-vehicle device; and a device control unit that operates the in-vehicle device according to the control command, the device being mounted on the electric vehicle.
The vehicle control apparatus, wherein the device control unit operates the power supplied from the charging inlet of the electric vehicle by supplying the power to the on-vehicle device.
 前記電気自動車の有する主電池から前記車載機器へ給電する第1経路と、前記充電インレットを介して外部電源から前記車載機器へ給電する第2経路とを択一的に切り替える切替部をさらに備え、
 前記機器制御部は、前記制御コマンドを前記受信部が受信すると、前記第2経路に切り替えるように前記切替部を制御することを特徴とする請求項10記載の車両制御装置。
The electric vehicle further includes a switching unit selectively switching between a first path for supplying power to the in-vehicle device from the main battery of the electric vehicle and a second path for supplying power to the on-vehicle device from an external power supply through the charging inlet.
11. The vehicle control device according to claim 10, wherein, when the receiving unit receives the control command, the device control unit controls the switching unit to switch to the second route.
 請求項1乃至7の何れか1項に記載の車載機器制御システムに用いられる車載機器制御装置であって、少なくとも前記入力受付部、前記制御部、前記送信部が収納されるハウジングを備えることを特徴とする車載機器制御装置。 An in-vehicle device control apparatus for use in the in-vehicle device control system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising: a housing in which at least the input reception unit, the control unit, and the transmission unit are accommodated. Vehicle controller characterized by  請求項1乃至7の何れか1項に記載の車載機器制御システムに用いられる車両制御装置であって、前記電気自動車に搭載されることを特徴とする車両制御装置。 It is a vehicle control device used for the in-vehicle apparatus control system in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 7, Comprising: The vehicle control device mounted in the said electric vehicle.
PCT/JP2014/003455 2013-07-03 2014-06-30 Vehicle-mounted device control system, vehicle-mounted device control device, vehicle control device Ceased WO2015001780A1 (en)

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JP2013074658A (en) * 2011-09-27 2013-04-22 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Power switching apparatus

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JP2012224251A (en) * 2011-04-20 2012-11-15 Panasonic Corp In-vehicle device control system
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